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-p_R_i9Li5o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-p_R_i9Li5o | Yakuza 7 Chapter 10 Livestream (Spoiler warning) | ah hmm [Music] let's go [Music] check this out [Music] [Applause] all right [Music] okay [Music] come on [Music] what's close now you're in for it [Music] let's go check this out [Music] watching tigers while you eat i will never understand rich people hey i can get behind it tigers are just like house cats but bigger oh sure it's so cute when they're about to maul you yeah i'm with her on this one adachi-san i don't want to end up as a tiger snack gift for you all right let's do it let's go go in here who do i call come on you're ready [Music] let's go [Music] hold it together [Music] trick okay you're in it now you sure you can beat me you're important that'll be good [Music] now okay this'll do don't get caught i'll show you a fight [Music] don't get caught bring it on take it thank you i'll show you everybody a gift for you me thank you could be better perfect [Music] okay let's go [Music] check this out i wouldn't underestimate [Music] going in leave it to me [Music] a gift for you [Music] all right let's do it let's [Music] got go take this you're important it's go time take your best shot [Music] yes a gift for take you best shots this could be better take this preparedness let's go cool [Music] pain in the ass now could be better take this prepare yourself let's go hmm a gift for you go check this out here you go my thanks take this prepare yourself come on now get caught gotta do something about this a gift for you too easy i'm afraid feel the stats going up nice excellent yeah finally we're at the top you think mabuchi and the others are waiting for us well most likely we don't know what they're gonna throw at us so we best be prepared okay sounds like a plan let's gear up get ready and go do this thing should i open it sweet [Music] listen okay oh yo mabuchi i've been waiting for you kasuga i don't think i'll be satisfied until i choke the life out of you personally funny because i heard you put a bounty on my head that means you're happy to let someone else do it hmm where's zhao somewhere in this building for now and what about later later he'll be in transit to the afterlife what the hell you want to hang with this twerp mabu jihan i'm good ishioda-san i'm about to make sure nobody thinks little of us ever again i'll prove that i deserve to swear up as a full partner with the omi alliance [Music] those men next to llama are skilled fighters assassins really you might say they're the secret weapons of the yokohama damn and up there are more oaumy alliance men our chances of winning a fight are very low actually yeah i get it we're up [ __ ] freak without a paddle but i don't care the fact is if we run child dies that's all that matters no need to bristle so you're ichiban kasuga who are you some fan of mine no i'm a man who's never forgotten how masumi arakawa stole my rightful seat what you know this scruffy head punk tendo i only know him as the guy the captain shot alive and kicking somehow i think he might be a naughty little secret of the captains kasich this charmer here is tendo last of the lieutenants wait the former boxer no wonder he's a damn giant you two can relax over there for a bit i think we'll have ourselves a little sideshow tendo seems interested in who you are so i'll leave you alive just long enough to talk later i'll really take my sweet time toying with you well have anything to say you're really hamming it up in here i think that means hurry up and kill me i'll flush you to ribbons watch i got this take this [Music] you sure you can beat [Music] let's me [Music] um i summoned you [Music] some sort of joke hmm you sure you can beat me watch close now let's go [Music] i got this [Music] cool check this out okay take your best shot oh um let's go let's go let's go tricky check this out [Music] go in here come hmm let's go you sure you can beat me i'll show you [Music] i'll show you a fight hmm [Music] thank you eyes on me this could be better [Music] i got [Music] come on now you want let's go i got this is take your best shots let's go look at me go i'll take it i'm getting stronger that takes care of the sideshow but there's still plenty of freaks to fight maybe you hadn't heard but i'm a heavyweight boxing champ i don't think you'd even make weight for the fight i wouldn't shame the only by taking you on i'll be sure to keep an eye on you though been a long time since i've been able to put my fist to good use you're gonna regret letting us live you can count on that oh yeah why don't you save it for the ring [ __ ] tendo when that guy sits down for a meal he always saves the best tasting [ __ ] for last i think that's [ __ ] stupid all that does is give someone else the chance to eat it first feeling warmed up yet everyone guys oh shut up i need to save my energy for this [ __ ] so don't make me answer stupid questions hey hot shot if you've got anything up your sleeve now's the time yeah that's you right make some magic no need for that you haven't played your last card yet in fact here he comes now you're back [Music] funny thing i wasn't expecting to come back trust me on that i thought i was done getting dragged into your messes but for some reason i couldn't stop worrying about you guys number so i'm here from now on your fight is mine too number [Music] one where the heck have you been man nobody's killed you yet but you got nobody left to step in the back leave it to a yakuza hit below the belt i know i [ __ ] up but i'm done with backstabbing from now on i'm with them i owe you guys an apology let me make it up to you [Music] fine do you've been hitting the gym number looks like you beeped up a bit while you were away does yeah i noticed too seems like whenever someone comes back to a party they're stronger than when they left so that's normal well i did want to impress you guys if i came back so i practiced the new move you're kidding let's go i got this let's go don't get cocky [Music] you sure you want to get hurt now we're talking all right [Music] come on now you sure you can beat me so begging for mercy now take your best shot let's go okay get away watch this [Music] let's go [Music] i'll you're in it now you want to fight going in [Music] come on [Music] okay i got this [Music] let's go let's go cool check this i wouldn't underestimate me okay thank you all right let's do it you're weak you sure you want to get let's get it hurt i wouldn't underestimate me take your best shot you want to fight come on [Music] i got this you want to go get serious [Music] you wanna fight i got this [Music] please take this appreciate it let's go feeling good let's go [Music] don't get caught [Music] oh don't get cocky let's go let's get it done [Music] a gift for you right back well bring it on [Music] right back i got this you want to go [Music] a gift for you [Music] excellent hell yeah what you saved my ass again how many times does that make no let's stop keeping track i have to but hey what's your plan now huh i mean as long as you're here do you want to help me out a little bit longer i need all the help i can get right now man but what i really need are friends like you at my side [Music] hey man huh after everything i did to you guys as selfish as i was you'd still call me a friend yeah why wouldn't i [Music] you know you're crazy really who's the one who came back huh for real i mean you guys have a screw loose shut up i'm sure all of us here are a little crazy but that's the best part of being friends welcome back thank you [Laughter] show some love listen yes hmm uh nah yo follow me so who's the guy you wanted me to meet an old friend of yours he prefers to meet with you alone if that's possible i don't get it did he rescue you more or less thing is he's with the only alliance what's his name i don't know he wouldn't tell me guess i'll have to ask him myself pretty much [Music] ah it's been a while anaki me tsu holy [ __ ] mitsu you're okay i don't know if okay is the right word but i seem to be doing better than you at least what's going on man i never caught up with you after i got out of prison have you seen arakawa song recently nah thus peons hardly ever see him these days so i've heard not happy about that myself even though we're only alliance now inside i'm still arakawa ah so you're romy too yeah i had to rescue xiao in secret if they find out i'll be executed doesn't that mean you shouldn't be talking to me it does but i had to say one thing to you i can't say much else but you need to know what our kawasan he's about to go all in with his next gamble when that happens you'll need strong allies more than he's already got i can't say anymore i'm sorry me too i'll be in touch so what's going to happen to the yokohama lumong damn going straight for the jugular huh obviously mabuchi's ruined everything the great wall is full of holes now if the only decide to invade it'll crumble is there any hope i don't know but if we don't patch up the wall it's all over and with me like this man it hurts just looking at that hurts having it that's why i'm thinking of stepping down huh it doesn't matter so much who the boss of the liumang is in the end the only thing that really matters is whether my men have a place to call home you get it yeah i know the lumong origin story ah then you know why we formed in the first place i don't know if i can keep us going anymore i was never that great at it i like my father but who's the next leader going to be if you step down i have someone in mind someone who's tough bold friend of yours actually what who up to now the two factions have been like oil and water but the world's changing walls are crumbling if we don't start banding together none of us will survive not everyone will accept the merger of course i'm sure we'll lose members but that hasn't changed the overall situation for the egg iii it's join or die yeah i think i see what you're saying do you you figure songhui will keep the lumong from going extinct meanwhile the comedy jewel get a new home so both your people and her people will be better off everyone's a big happy family well you don't have to put it like that exactly soft sweetheart terms and [ __ ] yeah i do you're a good guy with a big old heart i kind of figured do we really have to do this i can't be that annoyed with you beiging three do all you a lot i say ryuklan's probably singing anthems about you yeah speaking of i think i'll visit the chairman and see how grateful he really is sounds like you plan on making a big request but i have some idea of how this fake pill ended up in your pocket there's just something i want to ask him i think you'll be willing to talk about more secret [ __ ] now don't you think are you sure we all owe you big time you sure don't hesitate to cash in on favors well give my regards to him when you see him well you're in it now i'm up cool don't get cocky oh uh well let's go let's go too easy i'm afraid [Music] well i got this cool watch oh foreign oh isn't it time you moved on to something more appropriate for your age i i really don't know what you're suggesting shiho-chan why are they ganging up on that dominatrix lady [Music] don't you think you're past your prime look nobody wants you around so listen to the number one girl and leave but i i do still have clients who request me so for their sake i can't just yeah yeah we know you're totally lying the rep of this place has been dropping lower than that sagging ass of yours my advice find a cushy day job and let the next generation run the show got it granny panties but really don't you think it's time to put down the whip and you could break a hip in those heels no i take pride in what i do i've always done my best to help my clients leave happy even if there aren't many left i wasn't asking for your opinion i'm saying you're nothing but an eyesore understand what's with that look you want me to slap it off your face all right ladies that's enough huh i know it's none of my business but you're taking this way too far oh and frankly speaking i think you're the ones bringing your club down not her what ew what is with him he wanted yours yumikosan only a loser would eavesdrop this loser is only here because he heard you stirring up trouble half the town could really i was just passing by then why don't you mind your own business we don't have to listen to some random nobody forget it girls let's just go hold on shiho we're not finished with her yeah well i am besides i got an even better idea watch your back out there crams you all right there i am thank you yes there's always haters no matter where you go sometimes life's a harsh mistress what's this oh hey are you all right is there anything we can do to huh [Music] you're so needy okay time for a buck you're the [ __ ] with the baby formula oh sorry to bother you boys uh yo let's go yes goodbye not so fast chief you got balls stepping into my big comfy crib think you can waltz in here and spoil our fun come on boys let's pacify this [ __ ] sir [Music] prepared [Music] oh not bad apologies for parting in here but this this is all just a huge misunderstanding uh i'm listening well actually i get it you thought my crying was from a real baby yes we're really sorry for ruining europe fun no no i wasn't aware i'm the one who's sorry these days a crying baby's more likely to get scowls than anything else you think you'd do that for a baby you don't even know ichiban kasich seems my men troubled you boys get these two some new baby formula on the double yes sir oh well we're actually quite all right on the baby formula please no no need to trouble yourselves i step out of the house for a quick errand and i'm gone for an eternity come on ah come on you'll just be a little no she's just been a little i've been working my butt off for the sake of our child do you understand how hard it is to raise a kid have you ever bothered to help what like just holding a babies a lot of work you have to support their neck until they can keep their head up on their own lots to look out for babies are weak delicate creatures huh that's right science challenge to us babies get our milk we got a burp so we need a little backpack now that you mention it when they start crying in the middle of the night i have no clue why it's our job to cry doesn't matter i see your [Music] best of luck oh all's well that ends well i guess you bet boss sorry we're late well then why don't we drink join us why don't you that's right no i'm good really hey now big boy not at all it's just that stuff's for babies wasting it on an adult like me will just make the hungry babies cry and nobody wants to cure don't mind me oh you're gonna be a great father someday you | blazikenfanftw | UCwxZiSVvkVKTrfiWSgfYfBg | 2021-02-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,951 | 14,845 |
VuXpD8q6MkM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VuXpD8q6MkM | The Official Position of the African World to Russia's Defensive War in Ukraine | [Music] [Applause] [Music] uhuru my name is chum moringa selambao i'm the national director of organization for the african people socialist party i want to thank the press for being here today in addition i want to thank our supporters for being here as well the african people's socialist party has called this press conference to make our official statement on russia's defensive war in ukraine the statement will open we will open it up after the statement for questions and now i give you the leader of the african nation founder and chairman of the african people's socialist party as well as chairman of the african socialist international chairman o'malley ishitella who will be delivering the official statement of the african people's socialist party on the current defensive war in ukraine by russia the african people's socialist party calls for unity with russia and this defensive war in ukraine against the world colonial powers the february 2014 cia inspired or initiated and led coup in ukraine was a crucial event contributing to russia's defensive war being fought in ukraine however the event most significant to this war was the invasion of russia following the 1917 revolution that resulted in the establishment of a socialist state stemming from an international movement to destroy the global parasitic capitalist system it was this invasion of russia by all the colonial powers of the world including japan and the united states that the african people's socialist party recognizes as the critical event that should contribute to an african position on the current war being fought in ukraine this was the beginning of the colonial war against russia that it is fending itself against today in its ukrainian iteration the invasion of russia by colonial powers in 1918 was an invasion to protect the colonial mode of production that was begun with the attack on africa more than 600 years ago the threat of what would become soviet russia as revolutionary of bettors and examples for the emancipation of the workers and the oppressed of the world could not be tolerated by the colonialists this was the basis of the united invasion of russia in 1918 and the ongoing economic quarantine intended to break the back of the soviet union this is also the basis of the 1949 creation of the north atlantic treaty organization or nato explicitly created to contain and crush soviet russia the existing world order led since 1949 by the international colonialist bloc known as the atlanticists achieved its current political and economic anti-russia configuration during this period of the 1940s in the 1980s the u.s government under the regime of james earl carter with the leadership of zika brzezinski his national security advisor drew the soviet union into military conflict in afghanistan to overthrow its government that was allied with soviet russia and to extend nato borders closer to soviet encirclement a host of so-called revolutions and related struggles aided by opportunism the white desire to join the white colonial world of europe and its and the united states and partaking of the flesh of the colonized and and and to experience the standards of life common to other white people to our disadvantage has led to the expansion of nato since the 1991 dissolution of the soviet union the u.s has worked to contain russia according to one online source since the dissolution of the soviet union in 1991 the nato military alliance uh has extended its borders 800 miles to the east incorporating poland hungary czechia bulgaria estonia latvia lithuania romania slovakia slovenia ukraine uh slovenia montenegro and and north macedonia in 2021 nato officially recognized ukraine itself as an aspiring member and sweden and finland are also considering joining the anti-russian alliance but many have been forced to recognize the existence of colonialism as it relates to individual countries most do not understand that the initial 15th century european colonization of africa developed into a mode of production a colonial mode of production that continues to define the political and economic landscape of the world european identity and the existing colonial mode of production enveloping the world were achieved during this period unlike most of europe russian development from feudalism did not go through the colonial mode of production but as a product of the russian socialist revolution this is why russia today although it makes no pretense of being communist or revolutionary has been able to briefly enter into the colonial mode of production on its own terms free from the absolute dictates of the u.s under the leadership of vladimir putin russia has become an active aggressive opponent of the unipolar world domination of the united states this confounds and challenges the strategic equilibrium of the colonial mode of production contributing to the crisis made manifest within the united states domestically and fracturing u.s dominated hegemonic unity of the atlantis's globally the 2014 cia engineered coup to put a puppet in power in ukraine on russian's western border along with the imposition of a puppet government and fascist-filled military and the murder of an estimated 13 000 ethnic russian ukrainians in the eight years since the coup was the beginning of an intensification of the 100 year long war against russia that has resulted in the existential defensive war being fought by russia against the global colonial ruling class and its minions thus it is absolutely necessary for africans to take a definitive stance in solidarity with russia which independent of his own consciousness is fighting against the power of colonial slavery that has dominated the life of africa and africans for over 600 years thank you chairman so we'll now open up the floor to the press for questions thank you comment jim morena salambayo and thank all of you who have participated in this production we think it's extremely important uh to put forward a position especially from africa but for most of the colonized peoples of the world on this uh this brutal war that uh is being waged against against russia by all the colonial powers using ukraine as a vehicle for doing that if you would dare to take a look at how the forces are lining up in this struggle it becomes clear that this is a white man's war that's being made against russia this is the war of all of the colonial powers against russia and the reason russia is such a problem is because it did not uh have it was not created through the enslavement and colonization of african and oppressed peoples around the world and this is uh exactly why we see uh that the the peoples who are less inclined uh to unite with his attack on russia uh are coming from uh oppressed peoples around the world from the colonized around the world from those who have known the lash of the white man's whip uh on our backs either as colonial slaves or other forms of colonial victimization so we feel like it's really important to be able to make this statement and to actually identify what we see happening uh with uh russia uh is a is a mob of of of lynches it's like a lynch mob it's what we're looking at uh uh the question is never asked uh seriously about the basis for uh the attack that uh it actually requires the senseless senseless following by people especially in what they characterize as the west which is the colonial powers of the world a senseless kind of blind or obedience uh it's like everything except pitchforks and torches uh in the night uh it is it is a white man's lynch mob that we're looking at in nato uh this military force of 30 different countries lined up the assault on russia and the economic sphere uh which is something that they do to uh countries around the world right now afghanistan is starving as a consequence of of the war that the united states fought for 20 years against the starving people there uh and and lost that war which is part of the thing that created the crisis that this country is going through right now that is to say the united states uh and so we're they the united states uh um unable to defeat uh the afghans on the battlefield uh have taken to starving the people holding money that belongs to the afghan people and and requiring that the afghan government uh submit and act as a defeated country in order to receive its own resources the us government has stolen resources and refused to give resources that belong to the people of venezuela belong to the people of iran it is it is controls the world's banks and things like this which is one of the things that uh we see uh this evidence being imposed on russia again right now to starve russia to starve the people uh it is a part of a colonial project that we are looking at in any african uh who has any uh relationship to truth in history uh recognizes that this is a white man's war whether that african is in the caribbean or whether that african is in europe or in africa or in north america as it's characterized we recognize what it is we're talking about uh the attack on africa resulting in a particular kind of economy it is a particular mode of production that is a colonial mode of production that uh it determines uh how uh the economy and the politics and throughout the world uh uh uh uh are created and how they develop and what is the process that pushes it forward it is colonialism it is the attack on africa that's central to all of this in the attack on russia in 1917 came about because russia was a country that did not come from colonialism but was born as a part of the process to fight against colonialism and this is the reason you have this white man's war today that's still advancing on russia 105 years after the russian revolution so i think it's really important uh for our people to understand this and to recognize what they see the same zuckerberg and the rest of them who will not allow us to have any kind of discussion that we want to have uh the same media sources that refuse to come to press conference and do other things when somebody wants to talk about the conditions that we are experiencing in the world as african people these are the forces that are feeding the garbage uh that uh stinks around the whole world uh painting uh russia as the bully uh painting the so-called heroic zelensky and ukraine and daring not even to say why uh some of these countries are even lined up with the united states because they want to be part and parcel of a colonial mode of production they want to be part of the white world that lives at the expense of africa lives at the expense of black people around the world lives at the expense of the people who are colonized that's what we're looking at and as i said earlier this this move against russia is like a lynch mob if they move without any rationale that's acceptable to anybody in the world who uh except the colonizers and the colonizers that's the white world uh then it became white in fact as a part of the process of of of coming into existence uh as a colonial as as a colonial mode of production so i want to thank everybody for coming out and and uh the african people's socialist party you should be aware of this uh we'll be having teach-ins and forums and public discussions around this question all over the world in africa and various places in africa in the caribbean we'll be doing this we'll be doing this within the united states and various regions of the united states and also we'll be doing this throughout europe so we think it's really important because uh what begins to be exposed as we continue to have this discussion is that indeed this war against russia is a white man's war it is that was born from enslaving black people and colonizing black people around the world it must be defeated and so i thank you again | The Burning Spear TV | UCLjzzg-cFWpEEjnWCOpXp3Q | 2022-03-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,087 | 11,849 |
Gz5ELkey35U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gz5ELkey35U | JOHN (요한) - My Memorries (Offical MV) | [Music] ch ch [Music] drama [Music] I Mega [Music] rud [Music] s [Music] that's you could [Music] call [Music] okay yeah cor [Music] good [Music] so I'll keep it low [Music] give me a [Music] chance [Music] me [Music] oh [Music] look you sp me up [Music] high let's [Music] go it's not theob you call [Music] me [Music] [Applause] [Music] n [Music] M [Music] money [Music] Now set me free [Music] I don't [Music] care [Music] is [Music] it's [Music] we going anywhere you can't [Music] we [Music] fight [Music] keep [Music] eating hum h h [Music] n there is [Music] nocape [Music] hold [Music] like you [Music] up I know you know I know [Music] mmy [Music] m 18 [Music] nice you take your [Music] building no [Music] oh you [Music] so Lu keep it inside [Music] though turn [Music] can [Music] so [Music] take hey come on SP get Co [Music] the a B you got the [Music] goodness [Music] dream [Music] I [Music] I love you love you love you don't one [Music] I she [Music] everything [Music] I'm adct I'm addicted to your love I want I want it more I need it more you're the you so cool look how [Music] with C with water so [Music] ch come no else more my heart go this Ju give I [Music] uh cool [Music] to [Music] to up to nigg [Music] love is the way is throw it away no [Music] my I in in [Music] ice is dream making a story when you make me look at her now team pick [Music] yours I want it I want more I need [Music] more | John Hobson🎵 | UCKD37pnb2U53gcsCUIK7bOQ | 2024-02-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 279 | 1,423 |
1M_62ZLcPWA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1M_62ZLcPWA | NuPhy Halo96 A Truly Unique 96% Wireless Mechanical Keyboard That Delivers An Excellent Experience. | [Music] thank you greetings fellow humans Matt Mark here with another transmission from Mac attack keyboards and today we're taking a look at the big brother of a couple keyboards that I've already taken a look at the stars days video is the Halo 96. so I first started I I reached out to Newfie and I asked hey could I get one of your Halos to try out I think it's very interesting and I'd like to review it on my channel so Madison who is uh marketing or I believe she's had a marketing over at Newfie she was like yeah sure I'll send it out to you and um and I loved it a lot they enjoyed the original video that I did on the 75 so they sent me out to 65 which is I've also done a video on that one uh just the stock what I'm gonna do today is just some stock that I'm going to come back to all of them and I'm going to see what kind of different sounds I can get with them because I mean they're all very similar structurally they're bigger and everything but they don't have any breakouts or at least any exploded you know clusters because I think that does kind of affect the sound on some keyboards you know where you have a tkl and where the main you know setup of your alphas and mods are you also have the separate Keys now obviously a lot of people don't do sound tests and use those but how much of that sound escapes I find it that keyboards that are compressed seem to have a deeper tone no scientific evidence just my opinion anyway so this is the 96 or the 1800 not truly in 1800 is more of a night I I don't know I've seen people call you know oh no that's not a 96 that's 1800 no that's not an 1800 that's a 96 well it's a 96 percent that's what we're going to call it today because that's the name of it so anyway this keyboard or this series is family the Halo has completely surprised at as many keyboard design review it's rare that I come across one that stands out I come across good ones and bad ones all the time and even the good ones they're good but this is just another ik75 or this is just another this one or this is similar to that one but they added this or they changed the plate or like I mean don't get me wrong I love my knobs and I love 75 with knobs but how many more can we have but uh for a lot of people out there they're asking you know what's what's a good one to get I think the monsie can one as far as aluminum goes if you want a 75 with non is a is a pretty decent keyboard it does require some mods to get to it but if you don't want to bother with the mods you just want a keyboard comes out of the box and it sounds and it feels good you're not going to be disappointed with this and you'll see once we get to the sound test but let's go ahead and get through it and do an unboxing so as with all Halo keyboards we get um our Newfie wafu I don't know if she has a name or if she's from a uh particular show or if she was just drawn up specifically for Newfie I don't know but on the side we have what we're dealing with we have a kop PPT keycaps which are decent Quant very decent quality keycaps a 2.4 gigahertz low delay they've added some I don't know the the specifics but they've added some more logic to how the 2.4 gigahertz works and the few times I have tried it on the other models I was surprised because there was literally no delay right for me for the short amount of time I used it I'm primarily wired but to test it I was surprised at the amount or the lack of latency it felt to me like I was plugged in with both the 2.4 and the five the five Bluetooth five which I do usually prefer Bluetooth 5. it's a hot swappable keyboard it's north facing only because it has Halo light effect which is very interesting um they have the LEDs on the side of the PCB but instead of them just shining out towards the outside because it has an Outer Perimeter Halo glow it also is the same plastic piece glows into the inner cavity of where the key is set and I haven't seen another keyboard like that and not only is it cool they did a good job of it I mean they did a really good implementation so that's what the side light means now here we're dealing with a 96 percent for the majority of people this is going to do it if you're using a full size and you need a full size of 96 is going to work um it does have an aluminum top case with an ABS bottom case honestly I love it because to me I love the feel and the substantiality of aluminum it it's great in my opinion but I'm not the biggest fan of how full aluminum cases sound I prefer plastic so this having a bottom abs and a top aluminum gives you the best of both worlds not only do you have an aluminum but you're going to have the sound of a good ABS case but I mean I know some people will argue that that's just my opinion does include a good damper kit which means it has very thick um has an ipxc I believe sheet above the PCB a um I want to say poron between the plate and the PCB and then what looks like a silicone uh matte underneath now the battery does seem to be attached to the back of the PCV with a little like pop-off case I'm just speaking from videos I watch I've not had a chance to take these apart yet but I have I have a list of videos that I want to do with these Halos and see if I can get different sounds out of them maybe mod them we'll see but I've got a lot of ideas because I do enjoy this keyboard and the series of keyboards I've I've been cycling through them and I really hard-pressed to find any negatives about these keyboards because they're just they're well designed they're well built they did what I think is a good selection of switches and even though the switches do not come Prelude except for the Gator on G's because you can't get the gatoranji pros those do come pretty Luke but the rose uh Glacier and the night Breeze not well they still sound great so although I did one key on the uh 65 and it did sound a little better I I just donut dipped the spring and it made a difference yes it does have a dedicated switch taking a look this is the 75 but this one right here is a dedicated switch for Mac or Windows mode I know a lot of people that use Mac and they prefer a hard switch a physical switch sometimes a physical switch is just so much better than having to remember what key combination this particular keyboard has to go from Windows to Mac now I'm of the opinion I don't like doubt it'll never happen but um as more manufacturers move to using qmk and Via I would like to see a standard set of controls that just work across all keyboards and that's how they come preloaded whether they have qmk via or that they have some other firmware and a closed Source software to control them they should all have the same controls they should have the default mappings so that all keyboards basically match that way I mean I'm drowning in keyboards but sometimes I pick one up and I haven't used it in a while I'm like uh what's the function key to change the colors or how do I turn it off or how do I switch from Mac mode to Windows mode and I have to go look online but if all keyboards came standard like a USB and the standardization I would love to see a standardization for keyboards who knows I mean that would honestly save a lot of time and headaches for a lot of people but will that happen so let's go ahead and take a look at what's in this box a nice keyboard I think I'm going to enjoy I love how well packed these things are they really they're truly I mean they ship internationally but they are very well packed all right so let's go ahead and open this keyboard up and here we are here is the Halo 96 now as you can see it does come with a dust cover and uh actually have the dust covers I put these somewhere and I need to remember where I put them but that's going to go there for now watch me misplace that then we have our waifu we have the cute waifu and the anime waifu I I don't get it I mean I'm not saying it's bad I just I don't get it I'm an anime fan from back in the messenger sea days um Captain Harlock but I haven't really kept up Attack on Titan is probably the newest anime anyway we have that we also have a Halo 96 quick start guide which gives you the basics on how to connect a 2.4 Bluetooth and how to do some of the controls with the lights we also have what they call a Q and A where it's an FAQ which basically answers some of the more common questions we're going to have now the other Discord on their website they have a lot of information and their team on the Discord is on the ball to answer questions uh really fast now they just recently released the latest version of Newfie console and it they fix a lot of bugs it's getting much better it's it's a it's a closed sort of software but it's one that they're working on it does not look that similar to other closed short software and it is not qmk via but it's one of the closest clothes for softwares that I've seen come to a a really good interface it's easy to understand it's powerful it does what you need to do you can remap practically anything it's pretty good and I do plan to do a video on it here soon especially now that I've received this one because I wanted to try all the different keyboards on it now out of the bag we can see really nice keyboard I love the bottom ABS frame has these little ridges on it and then the cold steel or cold aluminum not cold steel I also I've got to say I'm a big fan of how Newfie has their logo kind of as a just bezeled out or indented out of the aluminum because it's there so you know what keyboard it is but it's not in your face like some Brands just have to put it in your face um that's a good way of doing it in my opinion so we have the the 1800 96 percent layout we still have the blocker as we do on both the 75 and the 65. so that's a plus now one thing I know people are going to complain about but this is just the way that layouts with 96 sorry they're not going to have the full size zero thankfully especially in my well in my experience thankfully the majority of keycap sets do include both zeros both the single zero as well as the wide zero but other than that you're going to have as long as you get a keycap set that's compatible like say you know there's there's some that's only like you know tkl I mean 60 TKO full size and any other in between forget about it because they don't have the shorty shift as long as you got it set that's compatible um with a 65 percent and the full kit you should have all the keys that you need but granted I'm a big fan of of these keycaps not only how they feel but their profile they call this profile a kop I I like the fact that it's pretty tall but yet not too tall and it's ergonomic but not too ergonomic where you're looking at a huge difference in height between the rows the height difference is very it's a minimal but it's there so at least your fingers can say hey we're on we're on bro buddy get down so and we've got I like their color combo I think they call it Beach but I'm not sure and I don't want to say that it is so don't quote me as that now we do have and now I have both a black and a white Halo the cable always matches the color of the case which is nice it's nylon and it's not coiled which it doesn't have to be we count we've got a good keycap switchboard is one of my favorites besides the Ciy for pulling out switches and keycaps and we have a sample of one of each of the switches I said I think I said seven and six six switches that you can get you've got your uh the one we're having this I think I want to say this one has baby raccoons yep I got baby raccoons in here so this is baby raccoon this is a night Breeze this is a rose Glacier tactile um yeah this one is a the raccoon is linear the baby kangaroo is a tactile and then we have the gear on G pros and we have an extra set of keys which is really nice you got your windows keys to replace the Mac keys and then you've got some different accent keys in case you want to change your escape to Black for your escape to Orange I gotta say more keyboard manufacturers need to follow this not only is that a nice little you know accessory kit and it's nicely packaged it includes extra keys and extra switches which should always be included uh I am not a fan when manufacturers Just Say ah we'll just put both of the symbols on the key because you know it's like okay which one applies right now but if I'm only Mac or if I'm only windows or Linux then that's all the keys that I need but if I can't switch around or I got to get another keycap side it's like well then why did I buy this one already pre-built so I like that they give you that option any pre-built that you buy in my opinion should come with extra keys not only for Windows and Mac but perhaps for different of the different accent Keys now I I gotta say I do love this colorway um he just decided to disappear into the another region for a second but there it is [Music] so yeah this is the baby raccoon and very nice medium weight uh linear from geyron and doofy no no I think the top tour get on our new food nope yeah because they these are Gator on and the other ones I believe are branded Newfie if I'm not mistaken but they're all made by geyron looks like it has a nylon bottom um polycarbonate up top and perhaps a palm stem I don't know I I don't recall the specs offhand I deal with so many switches but so we can take a look inside here real quick we're not opening up today but I'll be back and we will be opening all of these up so we have a dampening which is very likely uh I don't know it could be silicon but it most likely is poron now the one thing that I have noticed and I don't know if you guys can see but that's black if you're looking at one of the Halo whites that's going to be white so not only does the you know the the cable match but literally what's inside matches the color of the keyboard I mean that's that's thoughtful they they put thought into this design I've seen too many designs it was like Ah that's good enough leave it like that other keyboards are like that that's fine I don't think that's a great way to innovate I think Newfie Studios is innovating I think they've done a great job with this keyboard I'm honestly looking forward to seeing what else they come out with I know they just came out with a new air um I only have one or two low profile keyboards and wow I won't say they're my first read four I do like when traveling because they're ultra light and they fit just about anywhere especially like the ones that sit right on top of the laptop frame because they're just slightly better than laptop keys they still have to me that flat profile Chiclet kind of feel but I think I mean it's their air 65 I just saw their promotional video for and I'm I drooled a little bit I had I wanted to take a look at it I think it's really well done but the fact that they're literally matching the colors in the case dampening as well as the play PCB dampening that's pretty cool so anyway we got an ipx sheet in here and we've got plenty of dampening as it says the Box we also have North facing LEDs which will not be a problem with this keycap set and should not be a problem with these newer switches and Terry I will give it a shot with one of my thicker Cherry keycap sets and one of the videos that I have come upcoming when I do some mods so we can try their stuff out but most pre-builts that I get after I've done a review and I decide that I'm going to keep it one of the first thing that goes is the keycaps I may keep the switches if they're fine once I donut dip the switch the spring sweat the switch spring but um I want to say I think every keyboard that I've bought pre-built one of the first things that comes off I grab a Ziploc bagging take the all the keys that it came with off and throw it in the box and then I find the keycap set that I want to use so that's why for the most part I do buy Bare Bones but this Helo does not come in a Bare Bones version which is fine by me because I've honestly this is the first time I've had a keyboard that I've been like you know what I want to keep that keycaps on there not only do I like how they look I like how they sound and just like with their other keyboards they have a little special magic in the space bar now this is something again that they've innovated that I have not seen any other company do but as you can see the center stud almost looks like a key that has been inserted in there I don't think this comes out I've tried to take them out before but I don't want to break it but it has these two there's some sort of plastic it's not a resin although it kind of feels like it but what it does technically from what I gathered is when you press it down any vibrations that happen that would normally create that Hollow you know that noise that we just have to shut down on the space bar it takes it away it gets rid of it because these end up reverberating and because whatever material they are they don't make any noise so this captures just like when you when you don't dip a spring you're preventing the spring from vibrating which makes it reverberate the sound after you've pressed it because it's a spring it's going to shake but if you've got that grease in there that's gonna basically say help that's going to stop that spring from shaking it's going to move up and down and it's going to stop that's why it illuminates the pain so this basically takes that sound and moves it into these these little plastic wings or resin Wings whatever they are I gotta ask Madison what they're made out of or maybe a secret I don't know um and they they do such an amazing job at not muting the space bar but just making it sound nice and deep instead of a plasticky hollow kind of clack that I'm sure you guys know now when it comes to stabilizers they do have they do come with plate mounted stabilizers and they are a tad bit loose I've seen it at all on all of them but they are pre-lubricated and I have heard no tick on the other ones or any discernible tick even though that's just slightly I mean it's the tiniest amount but it does move now does it have a PCB support for signalizers for plate mounted stabilizer or PCB mounted stabilizers I don't know that's something we'll find out when we get there I'm gonna say probably not I think that the way they designed it is the way they intended it for it to be but like I said once you stick this space bar in I mean I usually have to tune most keyboards for a minute or two before I get anything close to this so while there are plate mounted siblasters are not really losing out because they are good stabilizers they match the color scheme and they do a good job stock like I said this is one of the few keyboards that I can say all right take it out of the box and go have fun why because it's well built and they put a lot of thought into the design of this um like I said when I first saw Newfie Studios I think the first thing I bought from them was their version of the tester 68 which was the test 68 and came in three neon colors like a yellow green a bluish bluish teal and a really bright orange and um I still have them they're great keyboards they still work they're the testers and I also bought a keycap set that was meant for one of their heirs but it worked I might keep crying and my K3 I think K2 K3 I can't remember I can't keep up with kikron I mean the models numbers just I don't know I don't think they they match up to something that you know you could logically translate in your head but that's just me so yeah this keyboard just just at first glance I mean it for me anyway it speaks to me now like I said I've grown I've grown very fond of the other two models and I'm this one may end up being my permanent daily driver although I'm always going to circulate through keyboards because I mean once I do a review and especially if I keep the keyboard I'm going to come back to it I'm on it I want to use it so that I have you know some more insights than just you know I pulled it out of the box and I did a sound test no I want to use them that's why I like keyboards to use them yeah I like them pretty and I like to display them but the keyboard I could I should be able to pull it down and start using it and it should make me happy or at least be a pleasant experience now I keep not that a keyboard can make you happy but not that it can't let's get technical today we're taking a look at the Halo 96 from Newfie Studio it is a 99 key three mode Wireless pre-built keyboard with an aluminum frame and an ABS bottom case the keycaps are double shot PBT in the kop profile it also includes 18 extra keys for both Windows and Mac as well as different accent keys come stock with a 4 000 milliamp hour battery and also has an option to purchase the shine through keycaps it has a unique RGB diffuser that is not seen in any other keyboard where it diffuses the side LEDs both on the inside Perimeter and the outside perimeter of the case this keyboard msrps for 139.95 at default this keyboard chin sits at 21 millimeters while the back sits at 32 millimeters giving you a typing angle of seven degrees if you use the first set of feet to raise up the back you will get a height of 40 millimeters in a tightening angle of 10 degrees using the final pair of feet you can raise the height of the back to 47.5 millimeters with a typing angle of 14 degrees so today we took a look at the Halo 96 from Newfie Studios I hope I'm pronouncing that properly new fee new Phi I'm probably pronouncing it wrong but don't hate me anyway they were kind enough not only to send out this keyboard for review my honest review they have never they've been very kind they don't pressure me actually Madison was like Hey if you want to review it I'm like well of course I'm gonna review it I don't mean you're sending it to me um so she just uh I've had a couple of keyboard companies um actually reach out to me and tell me that they enjoy my videos and they like that I've been honest with them and I've got a couple of companies actually wanted me to talk to their product development team which excites me it really does because if I can help you know manufacturers incorporate some of the things that a lot of us hobbyists you know like want would like to try um they're going to build better products and customers are going to be happier so I relish the opportunity to you know talk to these development teams and share my thoughts and opinions um so I appreciate the communication with these companies I have some companies I just won't deal with I just won't for one reason or the other but it's usually it's usually in principle they also were kind enough to send me a matching wrist rest oh it's got a sticker now we do have um some sticky pads if you want to add more stickiness to it but I found it on mats it's pretty good at sting where you want it to stay so it is quite nice that it's matching it is a resin um it's super smooth I mean I'm not I'm usually I use key uh wrist rest for a while but I always went for the soft ones and though they might be comfortable in the short run uh they can cause pain in the long run these now there's one thing that I I'd like to point out that I really like about these Halo series keyboards some might find it basic but I think it's actually a pretty good design cue and it's something I wish more companies would use now we can see throughout we have this green cyan kind of a turquoise highlight color well if you look over here that's the same color as your 2.4 gigahertz dongle so anytime you come across this if it happened to fall out which I don't think it would unless it like dropped the entire keyboard because it's well pocketed you're going to know that it goes to a Halo keyboard because practically the majority of 2.4 gigahertz dongles are black I've seen a couple that are white but this is the first time I've personally seen a dongle that matches accent colors on the keyboard so the design language of the HALO Series in my opinion they put a lot of thought into it they took you know and and learned from mistakes maybe others have made I've gotta believe they bought a whole bunch of keyboards to test and figure out what they liked and didn't like but there was a lot of thought and effort put into the design of these keyboards and that's why I'm a lot of times I you know I people ask me all the time for suggestions of keyboards and I will I'll randomly give them keyboards but many times they ask for specifics and this matches a lot of specifics and some people are first like but I've I've received feedback from a handful of users that have purchased the Halo and they then they come back to me I just got my hello oh my God you were right this keyboard really is different and it's nice because it is different this keyboard they put a little bit more thought and effort this is something that I wish more manufacturers would do not copying Halo but taking the time to sit down and design something that is actually Innovative that is actually pushing things forward even if it's only one small step at a time at least you're moving forward just copying stuff that's been done before what makes your product Stand Out Halo series of keyboards to me Stand Out Above the Rest they also included their shine through keycaps I also have for the Halo 65 and the 75 and you can add them as an option when you're purchasing the keyboard 19 which usually I would say ah shine through keycaps but these are some of the thickest shine through keycaps I think I've ever come across the body width is 1.5 and it's a full double shot which means I don't know if you've seen some of the double shots even this double shot um though it doesn't affect it this double shot stays with the white part only at the top of the keycap though these keycaps are still 1.3 millimeters thick but as you can see the shine through keycap actually has a thicker body because the double shot goes all the way around the inner perimeter of the keycap and it actually has a pretty decent sound so it will change the sound profile but I don't think it's going to change in a way you might dislike but if you like shine through keycaps this is a decent set because we're going to have a matching set bottom Keys got a little discombobulated there but we have plenty of options we have all the function row keys and like I said we've got the uh well since it's really just black I mean that that's another thing if you prefer just all black well and you go with the Accent key or you can use the other key but um honestly I'm impressed I think these are the thickest shine three keycaps that I've come across and I'm actually well I'm going to be trying them once here I probably at some point we'll give them a try on another keyboard uh because I I like how some shine through keycaps look but then I go to type and I'm like oh that's not that's why I don't have these loaded up on here because yeah so I will be coming back to this keyboard in the near future uh to do a sound test with these uh shine through keycaps and I probably will do I know I will be doing a sound test also with the um with the switches uh not lubed because I've pretty much moved away from looping switches I'm just donut dipping the Springs to get rid of the spring pain everything else is fine so anyway I will come back uh with that but today I'm going to leave you guys with a stock sound test of a Halo 96 from Newfie Studios it is an 1896 99 key three mode wireless with a 4 000 milliamp hour battery that retails for 139.95 but if you are inclined to purchase it and want a 10 discount you're welcome to use Mech Tech to get 10 off the keyboard keycaps anything you might add into the order you'll get a 10 discount so into an extra bonus so anyway I'm going to leave you guys with the stock sound test of the Halo 96. and I expect honestly I I kind of know what to expect already because I mean this is my third sound test with the new keyboard and or the let me let me do it this is my first third sound test with a Newfie Halo series keyboard and the other two have not disappointed I doubt this one will either so I'll leave you guys with the sound test and until the next transmission keep calm and keyboard on foreign [Applause] | MechTech Keyboards | UCXobBdqx8oVt2EL6tUC8HVw | 2023-01-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,674 | 28,306 |
CfDJz-LsrMU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CfDJz-LsrMU | Is Russia turning Fascist State? | You're fascist! Well... Fascism is a term. To understand the factual phenomenon behind the term we have to DEFINE it. There may be two different definitions. If they contradict each other - then one of the definitions is wrong and another is correct. If there are multiple definitions, we must seek one that depicts the idea as fully as possible as short as possible. If you do not speak Russian you probably get fascism wrong. And this is not your fault. “Fascism is an open terrorist dictatorship of the most reactionary, the most chauvinistic, the most imperialistic elements of finance capital...” To get Fascism you must have a terrorist dictatorship. And it must be open. It must not hide behind curtains of democracy and transparent elections. Mister Putin has been in charge of Russia for over 24 years. This is basically a quarter of a century. If you believe that there are legitimate elections in Russia, go get some common sense! Is he a terrorist? Well, he was in charge of waging war against the neighboring country. Moreover he has contributed to working people killing each other in Ukraine. If this is not terrorism, then it is definitely a crime against life itself. Is Russia reactionary? Yes. A reactionist is someone who does not act, but who reacts to the acts of others. Russia has been deeply reactive for the last 30 years. Chauvinism - people of Russia are one of the most tolerable and kind to strangers. But the system in Russia is so inhumane that people’s hospitality has diminished completely, turning inhabitants of Russia into grim and cautious beings. And they are not to blame. Now, I don't like generalizing and putting all people of the country into one specific category, but at this point we have to do that to understand that the system in which people live has so great impact on their mentality that it just makes me sad. Is Russia imperialist? Well, show me a major player in the global political game that is not an imperialist? You see, imperialism is the final stage of capitalism. And we are in the final stage all together! Does Russia have financial capital? Yes. Our brief research shows that Russia IS turning into something brown… Apply this formula to the country YOU live in and share your results in the comments. And do remember, if you are not interested in politics, politics is interested in you! And if you are interested in politics - then KGB, FBI, MI6 is very interested in you! | Commie Sense | UCpIpm2gQNMD7J1Ws5xt1taw | 2024-04-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 426 | 2,441 |
XLoqPgAATug | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XLoqPgAATug | Vehicle Safety Lawyer Todd Tracy Fights Car Companies To Recover Damages For Death or Serious Inury | [Music] my name is Todd Tracy I'm a lawyer in Dallas Texas and I've been a bit of lawyer for 29 years and the area that I focus on is an area of the law called vehicle crash worthiness sadly and unfortunately the people that I represent have been catastrophic ly injured or they've had a family member that's been killed I've handled 2700 cases I have a vehicle warehouse that stores every single one of my cases that I bring around the country and at any given point in time I'm handling cases and over 42 states at this time including Puerto Rico I was not always a lawyer that that fought the vehicle industry I started out at a law firm that defended the car manufacturers and after spending four years there I decided I don't like I don't like the person I've become because I'm looking out over the horizon here and I see women and children and young boys and fathers that were being destroyed by their safety systems that weren't doing their job and I looked out there and I said no one's fighting for these people and I would ask questions why isn't our federal government stepping up they're supposed to they're supposed to be a watchdog organization called the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration where are they and I finally came to the realization that the lawyers on the front line are the plaintiff lawyers and I said I want to join that there's not a single penny that's going to cost you at a pocket if my firm loses if we do not prevail you owe us nothing we will spend hundreds of thousands of dollars per case because that's what you have to when you're suing manufacturers like Ford and General Motors Chrysler Toyota Nissan all of the major vehicle manufacturers you better be willing to have the bankroll that it's going to take to take them on their the bully and it takes a it takes a special breed person to stand up to them now I wish you know it's a David versus Goliath all the time but you know what David wins in the end [Music] you | Todd Tracy Law Firm | UCZA68oGTr6B8VDlh3N_TcbA | 2018-05-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 369 | 1,973 |
nNDcSwn_x3k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nNDcSwn_x3k | Evangelist's Faith Gets Tested in a Political Thriller | John Luther lived a rough life he was an alcoholic a drug addict and was also abusive all before finding god's forgiveness but that was long before the opening scenes of the movie when we were introduced to Luther as the head of a television ministry little does he suspect that his roughest days are yet ahead one of Luther's major supporters over the years was US Senator Donald Harrison but now the senator wants a favor from the man of God his endorsement for the faith and Fairness Act the bills purpose is to provide equal time and respect for other systems of faith that means when Luther is preaching about salvation through Jesus he has to throw in a good word for alternative approaches to seeking heaven without a second thought Luther turns Harrison down and I need you to get up there and announce that you fully support this bill I cannot water down the gospel to advance anybody's political agenda and that's when things start getting rough the senator and his co-conspirators frame the evangelist for the murder of a teenage girl then Harrison convinces Luther's eager associate to take over the ministry for his own benefit Luther goes into hiding to protect his wife and daughter and to avoid arrest his evangelical board members have sold him out and even endorse the faith and Fairness Act but Luther finds help in unexpected places it is easy to make comparisons with 1993's the fugitive but after a while you understand the plot owes more to the Old Testament story of David fleeing from Kings soul like David Luther has a chance to kill his defense enemy but walks away instead congratulations for riveting performances by James remar as Luther Bruce Davison a senator Harrison and fred thompson as Luther's father you may be thinking so how does persecuted set a new standard for faith films simple it tells a compelling story like movies are supposed to do we see our hero refusing to sell out under extreme pressure and Luther continues to trust God come what may in other words the actions of this fictional evangelist speak more loudly than a sermon dressed up as a movie this is Steve Eastman for wait till you hear this discover more stories like this one on our website wait till you hear this calm | WaitTilYouHearThis | UCFIf6IQZdal5TLq2qJCjIkA | 2014-07-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 396 | 2,229 |
T2UAyis1WH8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2UAyis1WH8 | Threads | today's topic is threads and yesterday we talked about graphic user interface components and that was a lot of programming detail and a lot of methods and a lot of different classes and stuff but nothing really conceptually difficult or conceptually different than the stuff we did last week today is kind of exactly the opposite there's mercifully very little programming um and class technology there's a little bit but you know there's not a lot of detail associated with it at all and the programming to look at it is pretty straightforward on the other hand it's a much more difficult concept to uh to get your mind around and it requires a lot of care in use um so let me start with a little background or motivation up to now we've been writing programs that um start from maine and kind of execute along calling methods and instantiating things and you know following a flow of execution and essentially doing only one thing at a time okay so it's easy to follow the flow of your code and see what's happening even when we're doing event driven programming where you know from one point of view the code is kind of popping into these event handlers when something um when it gets called from the windows system there's still really only one thing going on you know behind the scenes your program is in that event loop popping things off the event queue when they arrive calling the event handlers and then returning sometimes you want your program to be able to do two things at once or three things at once or multiple things at once okay some examples of this are say we talked when we talked about stream i o we mentioned the fact that uh the read routine the read method could block okay if you were waiting for some i o on say the terminal um you could or some network stream you could re you could do a read operation it would block now say you wanted to be doing something else so you didn't want your whole program to come to a halt there say you wanted to be doing something else you would look you know you kind of want your program to be doing two things at once then part of it is going to be waiting for this read to finish whereas part of it's going to be doing some you know you want to continue and do your uh processing another example is say you have a program that really wants to be computing stuff but nonetheless still wants to be responsive to all of your mouse clicks and keyboard events responsive to the user interface when i was talking about event handlers i said that you should not put a lot of code in them that they should be short and quick so that you can get back into that event loop and keep handling the events but sometimes you know you really do want to do some work say you have a big spreadsheet that needs to be updated or some you know huge computation on an image that the user requested you don't want to do it in the event handler because say the user decides that no they didn't really want to do that and they want to hit the cancel button but you know you've just queued up 10 minutes of computation and are not going to listen to that button click until it's done well that's not a very good satisfying experience for the user so you would like to be able to do multiple things at once you'd like to be able to still respond to the user interface while at the same time doing this image computation letting that go forward another example is network downloads this is similar to the blocking read case say you would like to download you know instead of one file multiple files simultaneously for example if you're a web browser you get a page you get all these links to the images in the page you don't want to necessarily download the images sequentially you might as well go and get them all at once um so you would like to start up your download loop multiple times and run them all in parallel so the idea of threads is a mechanism to let you do multiple things at once in your program to have multiple things going on and it's hard to talk about threads without using the word threads so i'm just going to say threads now so think of that as threads of execution whenever you can trace through what your program is doing either in a loop or a method call you know following the program counter think of that as one thread and now think of your having a program where you can have two of these things going simultaneously and that's that's the mechanism that we're going to talk about um let's go for a little background first i don't know whether the 6004 course talked about processes but it's always good to refresh ourselves so kind of the core notion that the operating system has of what a program is in linux or or whatever is a process and you know process pretty much maps onto the naive notion of program and a good way to get a little more precise about it is to think about what is the state of a process okay what information completely characterizes what's going on in your program at any given moment and there's a lot of it well not that much but one thing you need is your uh the actual code so you've got a big piece of memory okay this is a big block of memory and that's just the the code for your program all the machine instructions for your program this is to system programmers usually known as the text segment you then have another piece of memory which is your program data this is really kind of global data plus heap okay in java since everything comes off of the heap most of your data is going to be in this so this is another big block of memory that's associated with your program these are where all your ins they're all of your class instances live all your instance variables live they're all over here um what else do we have we have another block of memory which is our program stack which is the sequence of the memory that's remembering the sequence of method calls we've made okay the stuff on this this is where the program stores the arguments when you pass them it stores any local variables you have in methods okay so if you do method foo open curly bracket int i um float j i and j are going to be put on the stack um this is also where it passes return values okay and so every time you do a method call it puts a new one of these stack frames on and put some more data every time you do a return it pops one off okay it's a very nice structure there's also typically some piece of data that's usually stored in the processor called the stack pointer or sp for short all right so that's um another piece of information that is important to tell what your program is doing is which where it is in the code what instruction it's executing at any given moment and that's stored in a special thing called the pc or program counter and this just has the address of the current instruction in this instruction code being executed okay and this program data is all you know has kind of pointers and links into itself and the stack stuff has pointers into this data this data should not have pointers back into you know should not reference anything back in the stack because the stack could go away when you do a return um what else do we have we have we have a bunch of miscellaneous stuff this is not really memory so much but miscellaneous stuff for example any open files or streams you have um some fancy memory management stuff none of which really has to concern us i'm going to not draw a box around this this doesn't deserve a box all right um pretty much all all that stuff anything that your your program needs to run and has some state for example any open stream any open device and then there's a bunch of as i say stuff hidden from you memory management which the operating system is using to make all this stuff work for you so this is what your program looks like to the operating system and you know this is just a really amazing concept to store the state of a computation down to this uh level of detail it allows you to do all sorts of stuff if you've really captured the entire state of a process as the operating system does you can freeze it take the state copy it someplace all right and then sometime later copy the state back into memory and the processor started going again and from the point of view of the program nothing's happened okay it's like you know we were all suddenly frozen exactly in place our brain molecules included all of our molecules for a thousand years and then we started again we could never tell anything had changed as long as everything around us went through the same process this is how the operating system lets you run multiple programs and makes it look like they're all running simultaneously you only have one processor in these machines but nonetheless you can run emacs and java and you know your um mp3 player and games and stuff all at the same time and it all kind of works and from the point of view of every program they're the only program running on the machine and from the point of view of the user everything works nicely and what's going on behind the scenes is there's a part of the operating system called the scheduler that loads a process into the cpu this and this unit plus some of that stuff have to be loaded into the processor hardware this and this and this have to be put in the computer memory if they're not already there so it restores the process state for a given program runs it for a certain amount of time and then says either this process does a blocking read or sleep or something that it doesn't have anything more to do or the operating system just says okay you've run enough i'm run for enough time i'm going to let somebody else run it takes the state it copies it someplace safe takes another process of state installs it and and then lets that process run for a while so that's what's happening beyond the scene the scenes and the process involved in that is called scheduling and there's a number of details about scheduling you need to keep in mind the highest level detail of scheduling is probably whether you have what's called preemptive or non-preemptive preemptive scheduling means that the system is going to at its it points at its choosing usually rent um regular time ticks interrupt the program the process that's running um swap it out and swap in a new one so basically process changes process swaps happen um unpredictably from the user's point of view but everybody gets to everybody is guaranteed a slice of time okay so the program the uh schedule is going to interrupt whatever the program is doing save it runs let somebody else run in non-preemptive scheduling um the scheduler is going to wait for the program to either go to sleep call the sleep command or to call as a something like a sleep called yield or do a blocking read or a blocking open or do something that causes itself to be put to sleep okay and only then is another program going to run okay most operating systems uh at the process level these days are running preemptive scheduling certainly linux is running preemptive scheduling otherwise you would be able to lock up a uh the whole system by putting if you're running preemptive scheduling you could put the uh you could lock up all of the programs by just putting your program in a loop that did while one or a while true and then some random computation which means that you would never go to sleep and never block you would just eat up all the cpu and since you had non-preemptive scheduling your program would never be swapped out and no one else would get to run and uh so that's why you don't like non-preemptive scheduling although it does make some things easier as we'll see okay um so keep those two ideas in mind another issue about scheduling is priorities some processes are more important than others according to the operating system so there are a variety of priority things you can set on processes and higher priority processes will run will get more cpu time and will get kind of first crack at the cpu and lower priority processes will will sink down and run less often and related to this is the idea of fairness and starvation if you have a whole mess of processes at of equal priority okay you would like in some sense a notion that the scheduler would be fair that the whole set each one would kind of get an equal amount of time on the um on the processor okay if they all had the same priority and they all want to do computation they would all split the time allotted to them evenly and again operating systems generally will give you fair scheduling but as we move on to threads a lot of the assumptions that we that we take for granted from from scheduling processes do not necessarily hold so that's why it's good to keep all these issues in mind so all right threads threads you can think of as essentially part of a process in fact it's this part of a process okay threads were invented because people did want to do two things at once multiple things at once in their program you can do that by splitting your program into multiple processes and then trying to get them to communicate via maybe shared memory in the data segment or message passing or whatever those techniques are difficult to program and processes are fairly heavyweight objects they take up a lot of computational resources so you don't want to be you know what's called forking processes all over the place you don't want to make multiple processes because they are pretty expensive threads are much more lightweight and so they're easier to do they consist of like the basic structures of the stack pointer the program counter and the stack so that's kind of conceptually what's unique to the thread and if we think of a process now with two threads say i duplicated that stuff over there on a different thread okay so this is conceptually thread two we'll go back and label that guy one now we do have two threads of control executing in our program we've got this pc who's reading instructions and executing them here pushing and popping stuff off his stack okay doing his own procedure calls and returns this guy over here his program counter is on a totally different instruction he's marching along executing his instructions doing his method calls and returns everything's working fine here they are sharing the same program code okay so all the the program code you wrote they're both kind of marching around in there like little ants doing stuff furthermore they're sharing the same global data and the same heap okay this guy also has pointers down into the global data and heap okay so this is cool these are pretty easy to spawn spawn is the the usual term for starting a new thread and so you can make as many of these as you need to do the multiple tasks you want to do and they all run kind of independently in the program now how do they decide to how do we do the equivalent of scheduling with threads all right and the question is it depends um some operating systems will support threads natively and the thread scheduling is thread scheduler is essentially the process scheduler in the operating system all right some systems will will um not support threads natively in the operating system kernel but have a um have a kind of runtime library that runs at user level which you can call into and will support threads or the illusion of threads or something like threads and so you can get different effects in scheduling threads then you can then the different rules for scheduling threads then for scheduling processes even though it's basically the same procedure it's implemented it could be implemented in different ways so we can get preemptive thread scheduling we could get non-preemptive thread scheduling where one thread runs until it it blocks or call sleep or something if you are running with the non-preemptive thread scheduling you have to be very careful when you're writing your thread code to kind of share the wealth so make sure that every thread you know explicitly make sure that every thread periodically sleeps first millisecond or something to let other people swap in um priority system you know you can again it will give you a priority system on threads so you can make some threads run higher priority than others the implementation of this i found is uneven among systems and that's i think the basic concept any questions yeah you said something about a runtime library sometimes handling threads is that if you have special thread needs or something you would want to no that's instead of what the operating system would do by default well you do that if the operating system by default doesn't give you threads and you need um and you need threads i believe that previous kernels of linux and unix did not have threads native in the operating system so there's this p thread library that's floating around that gives you threads in supporting linux threads i don't even know what green threads are green threads are a solaris native implementation of threads i believe java makes threads makes no commitment whether the scheduling is preemptive or non-preemptive okay they the java spec says they're going to fall back on the whatever threading implementation is on the platform and so if you want to a portable code you don't you have to take into account it could run under both scheduling conditions um and they advise that you assume non-preemptive since if you is well you have to assume the worst case of both okay the and you know there's problems that that this cell that this doesn't give you that this does give you and problems that this doesn't give you that this gives you since you don't know you have to account for all of the problems when you're writing the java code so all right so how do we make a thread in java and it turns out that this is pretty easy it's very easy there is a class or an interface they give you two choices the class is called thread naturally and to make a um to have to start a new thread of execution or to essentially have a new main for this thread uh you need to either you need to extend the thread class or implement this this interface into class so one way to do this as i said let's see we can do class um uh what's a good name well i forget how i did this in the example but i'll call it walk extends thread and the only interesting routine method in either the class thread or the runnable the interface called runnable is one called run okay and i believe this is public void all right so you you just do class that whatever you want to call it extends thread and just put your code here okay this is the this run is going to be the equivalent of roughly the equivalent of the main for your main program you know when you start a thread of execution needs to start someplace so it's just going to start it run and once you execute in run you can call any anything you any methods on any classes you have access to and this is just normal class so you could pass you know uh stuff in into the constructor you can set instance variables you can do whatever you like okay the other way to do this if you don't want to if for example walk is already going to inherit from something else and you don't want to use the extends you can implement an interface called runnable and runnable just has one interesting routine on it that you have to override or that you have to write and that again is called run all right so you've defined these classes they just define where the thread is going to start when you start it but it doesn't start it yet okay you've got to first do the normal thing of making an instance of a class okay so say in your main routine or your main uh method or something anyplace you can do uh let's see let's do it this way what does the thread class give you that uh nothing really the i guess benefit for doing it this way is that you can have q inherit from some some other things as opposed to doing it this way um but they're roughly equivalent and as we'll see in both cases we do have a thread class running around so in one case we can do so um oh well as you'll see the third class comes into it in both cases and whether you extend it or implement runnable and then use it is i guess just the convenience for the user but to run this thing thread t1 equals okay if we've inherited we can just do a new walk okay and let's get another one thread t2 equals now we always need a thread so we're going to allocate a thread instantiate a thread and what we're going to give it in the constructor here are using no constructor i'm going to give it one of those so i've got to make a 2. apologize for over writing this maybe it will be clearer if i get rid of this this is in the notes all right so i make one of these two objects which implements runnable and then i feed that as the argument to the constructor of thread so both of these things at some level are threads this one i've made a thread directly this one i've made a walk but walk if we remember inherits from thread okay so now i've created them but they don't start running even yet i just have these stud objects which i can do various communication things to and i could pass other data into this one um or into my queue if i wanted to have instance variables to initialize okay that's where i would pass them in or i can do normal accessor and mutator methods on instance variables on these these are both regular classes just um and to get them going the basic command is start okay when you issue call the method start t2.start that says it makes a new thread one of these under the covers um and starts it running at the run routine the run method of your class so it just starts going and then it continues to go essentially until this routine either this routine returns or somebody outside kills it you can exit you can uh there are ways to once you have a handle on the thread to kill the thread from the outside or so you know you hit the system exit which will kill all of the threads so i have an example of that over here um just to show you an emax i guess i did it the opposite in here i have two extending threads and my run routine here is just going to go into a wild true loop that runs forever and it's going to print out chew and then it's going to go to sleep for a random number of milliseconds up to a second and you have to put this in a try catch loop because sleep will whine if you don't catch its exceptions same thing here for my walk class in this case i'm implementing runable again i just define a round routine and this one goes into a while forever loop and it prints out left then it sleeps and it prints out right and it sleeps and yikes okay and then my main is just making one of these i just can instantiate the one i inherit from and the one i don't inherit from the one that implements runnable i have to pass in as into the constructor of thread and then i just start them both so if we i guess i have just compiled this guy if we look at what it does okay it just prints out left choo choo right okay and um notice that they don't come out in any particular order um it's pretty random given that thing is just printed out at you whether it's going to print out a left or a right or another chew on the next uh on the next thing it's going to do now some of that randomness is imposed by my random sleeps i just put those in to slow it down if i took out the sleeps you would see the um scheduling the scheduler run one of them for a while then swap and run the other one and swap them on the other one so you'd see a whole mess of chews then you'd see a bunch of left right left left right then a whole mess of chews back and forth and but the points at which they switch you have no control over what's going on okay they're going to swap at random places it does appear that these threads are our preemptive scheduling because i can put both of these in wild through loops and both of them will get to run so but you can't count on that if you're trying to write portable programs is the sleep function sleeping for a specific amount of time that that thread would get or is that actual sort of ground time yeah that's supposed to be grand time that's supposed to be uh real clock time it's not going to be totally precise but because of that scheduling issue but it's basically going to stop being runnable for that amount of time and then try and run again but i don't understand why that why is that preemptive you can't tell based on this because indeed they are um uh printing things and as a matter of fact my even my previous experiment i would have to say is not conclusive so i guess i'll back pedal and say i don't know because if you think about it it's very hard to do an experiment that that uh tells because at some point you want to get an answer out of the things but you can't have them you can't do any system.out.printlns in the loop because that potentially will cause a yield okay anything that that calls a uh an i o function is potentially going to cause cause the thread to yield and other even in non-preemptive scheduling so what i would have to do is write a one loop that that increments some variable up to uh well just implements increments a shared variable we'll have them both increment different variables i guess and then have a third thread that kind of monitors them and prints out that condition periodically and see if you know if one of them was incremented all the time or the other it's it's pretty tricky to show um but the bottom line i guess is that since you don't know you have to plan for the worst case right so that's going back to our issue of fairness and whether whether the underlying threat implementation is fair my experience with my in other contexts with linux p threads and i don't know what version this is using or what it's depending on but in other contexts um i found that um that p threads do not tend to be fairly scheduled and again i couldn't say for sure whether they're preemptive or not i have found that microsoft windows threads are amazingly fairly scheduled i've run experiments where you know you you spawn 24 threads set them on a compute task and count how many times they've completed it come back the next morning let it run overnight come back the next morning and they're all within a few percent of uh how well they've done so um kudos for them for doing an excellent job if you took away the sleep yeah you wouldn't wouldn't it be so that what would happen then i guess it yeah it would do pretty much the same thing but faster and in bunches so you'd get a lot of chews and then they would swap and you know as as each one of these things gets to run it's it's time slice well we can try it and see it's a pretty easy experiment first we should get rid of that come back here uh get rid of that get rid of that oops not that one look at that give it a hat probably wine if i have an empty try box so oh it is kind of whiny isn't it okay so now you can see it do scads of one then scan to the other and it's harder to see at what point it's switching but it's probably switching in in fairly randomly from any test you can do so it would except that we're doing the system.out to print lens which probably give uh do some kind of thing that that would yield inside okay so so once you call any of these system functions you know you're really not you're you're jumping into the system which is going to give it a chance to to run the threads so so i suspect it's preemptive but i have no conclusive experiment yes if we um called the yield method on the threads then would you say that that threads to be more polite yes yield is equivalent to sleep um for no time okay it's kind of a sleep of zero perhaps alternating uh no they would probably do something similar to this because even if they were just because you yield doesn't mean you have to yield it's just uh i think that the system will will tend to allow it to run its time slice if it's if it's too often but but the moral of the story is once you have two things going on you lose all track or in control okay especially if you have preemptive scheduling of what's going on when okay so they could each one of them could be anywhere in their process unless you explicitly synchronize them which is our next topic except well i'll just refer you to the documentation for other things you can call on threads you can do various things like various types of signaling like kill threads if you have a hold of a threads object handle you can kill it you can tell it to you can block it externally you can wake it up you can do all sorts of things you can wait for another thread to send to wake you up you can do all sorts of sophisticated communication which we're not going to talk about but feel free to use but the next issue i want to talk about is thread synchronization um which addresses the following problem i guess i'll just use this since that's up in the emacs say we have some lame piece of code here now we said that these threads can share data okay if they both happen to have a reference to the same object in memory they're sharing it and if they are both kind of accessing it and reading and writing it you have to be very careful because you have no idea in what order these things are going to happen for example you can take a perfectly innocuous statement where like a equals a plus one and say there's two threads that are sharing a and are both executing this code and say a externally had been initialized to say it somehow got initialized to three but both these guys are executing this code now if you think about how this is broken down in the machine what's happening is the process to go get a okay then it has to in its guts it has to increment a and then it has to write the new incremented a back out to memory all right now if we have two processes or two threads doing this at the same time on the same variable they can do those two steps in all sorts of different interleaved orders okay the order that's happy is that thread one reads a thread one increments a thread one writes a back out okay and then thread two reads in increments a and then thread two writes a back out okay that gives you kind of the behavior that you'd expect if you know both threads go through and execute this guy once you would expect a to be incremented by two okay because you have two threads each of which are incrementing a by one now what can go wrong is if they happen to swap in the middle so thread one goes and reads and increments a so in internally it's thinking a is four but it hasn't written it yet then thread two comes along and reads and increments a so in in internally in its um data it's got a equals four okay and then thread one goes and writes a so it's set a to four and then thread two writes a and a is set to four so in one's case things can be arranged such that a comes out five at the end of both of these going through once okay in another order of execution which we have no control over um it comes out four now sometimes you might not care um whether you get the same answer in your program all the time depending on how it's scheduled but most of the time you do most of the time you would like your computation to be deterministic that no matter what the scheduler is doing you know you get the same answer out you you get a valid answer out of the computation so this brings up the whole issue of thread synchronization which is hard to spell and the basic problem we're trying to solve is to restrict the order of execution in these shared on the shared data so that one guy gets in does the entire job of reading incrementing writing and then leaves and then another guy gets in does the whole job of reading incrementing writing so we always get valid increments we don't get these half increments that that don't go anywhere now there's a pile of mechanisms for doing this that people have developed programming paradigms one is called critical sections it's spelled wrong in an early version of the notes critical sections there's something called mutexes there's something called semaphores there's something called monitors which i'm less familiar with but um but the basic idea of all of these things are the same that you lock a that a thread can lock deterministically a section of code in this case or a combination of code get a piece of data which can then be used to leverage locking code semaphores are a more sophisticated version of mutexes which uh have counting properties um but the basic idea is you want to lock that section of code so only one guy can get in there at a time only one thread can execute at a time yes for between process synchronization as opposed to between thread synchronization most the underlying mechanism can probably be used for both um critical sections since it it really locks pieces of code probably doesn't make much sense between processes because this you know that's not shared but these can be used for threads or for processes and the implementation of all of these the underlying bottom level implementation of them requires operating system intervention it turns out if there is no way to do this if you don't have any of these there's no way to build synchronization at the user level because you don't have any control over that synchronization and any scheme you come up with to do some locking is going to have a loophole in it that if the sync this the scheduling fails or happens in just the right way then your scheme is going to fail okay one of the things that's fun to do is come up with various locking schemes and see how they fail underlying the basic operation you have to be able to do is an atomic test and set that means you have to essentially be able to look at a piece of memory test whether it's equal to zero and set it to something else all without any other process or thread getting at that piece of memory and once you can do that you can essentially bootstrap that up to build any of these things yeah so do your threads go most of the time or do are they accessing completely different i mean usually they share a small set of data because they have to communicate and interact somehow otherwise you know if a thread is going off and being completely on its own um it's not doing very much then like in this case in this case they're not actually showing any data but on the other end they're not doing anything particularly useful either so so usually usually there'll be a very small amount of data that the uh the threads will share for example if you're downloading multiple images um in you know a browser or something all the the mechanism for downloading the images would probably be separate but finally the all the images have to combine into a page right a display and that's probably where they're shared i read an ad system for the new york times and the threading issue was really critical in keeping track of how many ads were presented like these totals because we'd be delivering thousands of ads a second potentially and was this a a web system or is this a yeah you run into you run into this stuff enormously when you're writing web server applications because in a lot of web server applications all of the different people who you are serving okay all these requests that are coming in from the internet are all running in the same process and sharing a bunch of data and then there's potentially thousands of these guys simultaneously and anything they share as we'll see when we talk about java servlets um yeah it can just be you got to be really careful and and do it right plus these things are expensive and they're expensive for the following reason if you think about it we said we want to lock this section of code so only one guy can get in there only one thread so say two guys try to get in there okay what happens to the other guy well you know the system say they try and get in at the same time this whatever mechanism is implementing these things is going to decide a winner and a loser the winner is the one who gets to execute the code so he just goes through and executes the code what happens to the loser well the loser essentially gets stuck right before the critical section or the mutex they're trying to grab and he just waits there he's essentially put to sleep until that resource is freed up okay and uh so he locks up so if the other guy is taking a long time or if there's a lot of people queued up waiting for this resource and one guy is taking a long time um your your threads are gonna stop doing work because they're all waiting for this resource all right so um but you know you have to do it so it's you want to make your anything that you lock you want to make it as small as possible right so you just want to have the locking thing be very be very brief whatever data interchange you're doing you want to be able to get in there lock something do it and get out which is what what makes a lot of this challenging yes is there a way to partially free up things for example say say two things are trying to get to one point but the one who gets there first needs something that the other guy was going to release right right we'll talk about the multiple resources in a second that's where things get even more complicated but yes um what about determining like if two two threads request something at the same time is that yes the threading implementation whoever implements the synchronization mechanism is guaranteeing you that they're going to choose somebody it might be an arbitrary choice but only one guy will win um which you know is a very difficult thing to do and propagates way down into the electronics trying to solve that issue do you talk about that in the 604 thing at length so the metastable problem and all that sort of thing okay so let's talk about how to do this in java java really doesn't directly implement um these it has a mechanism i'm going to erase this say we have a class with our variable a and our public void increment okay this is the thing we want to protect it gives us a keyword synchronized which we can add to methods okay this is a keyword that goes on methods not classes and what this does is it allows only one thread to execute this method at any given time actually it does more than that what it does is it locks this entire class the entire instance not all the instances of a class but if i call increment if i make an instance of my class and i have all my feds calling increment anytime a thread gets in here it will lock that entire instance such that not only will any other thread be able to start this synchronized method they will not be able to get access to any other synchronized method on that instance okay so it's it's not quite it's it's um a little more powerful than a critical section because it's not just locking you out of this piece of code it's protecting the whole instance but kind of in a limited way if you have non-synchronized methods on the class those will still run so anybody can use a non-synchronized method even if somebody's in the synchronized method but a synchronized method once somebody's in a synchronized method then um some all threads are locked out of all synchronized methods on the same instance so usually you would only have you know you would wrap these around your critical sections um and again people all the threads once somebody is in here or um or in a synchronized method on a class all the other guy all the other people who want to use those synchronized methods they just queue up they they put in a weight state and they build up and then when you exit the uh the critical section the system will find somebody if there's anybody queued up waiting for it it'll pick somebody off of the queue and they'll get to enter and run yeah it would all be locked out of synchronized all synchronized methods on that instance right um my class is oh so you're saying that my class is an instance of a class that there are threads manipulating or using methods in that class right i would say that my you know what you would do is say my class foo equals new my class to get an instance right and say you did another one which was bar all right so we have two my classes foo bar and then um everybody was calling foo dot inc okay essentially only one one thread at a time would get into fuba dot inc but even if this somebody was in here another thread could get into bar dot inc okay without causing any trouble so each one of these is synchronized independently foo and bar and these synchronized methods are completely independent in their declaration of the thread classes right right right right so all it means is at some point uh it means that the system has to put one of these mechanisms around it so use them sparingly because they're going to be expensive they're not only going to have the possibility of people waiting on you but they are a little bit overhead so something's interested interesting to know about the java system is that we have all these utility classes that it gives us and some of them are synchronized and some of them aren't okay so when you use them if you're using them in a multi-threaded system you have to know which are which um yes imagine the system smart enough that if it's a recursive method the method that is in there gets to continue to call it yes yes i should have pointed that out that once a thread has locked an object it can use multiple synchronized methods uh threads do not block on themselves um and uh so so all of that kind of works one thing you don't have to worry about in java because it takes care of it for you that you would have to worry about in other implementations more explicit implementations is say this method didn't say you lock something and the critical section or you were trying to execute didn't complete normally but through an exception okay so if you do a lock you call some method you throw an exception which unwinds your stack in java i believe that will release your synchronization but in other languages and other systems it won't so you have to be very careful if you're using say mutexes in c that all paths out of the locked thing whether it's an exception whether it's return whether it's you know you have multiple ifs out of this section uh multiple branches you have to make sure you unlock all of your resources as you're leaving um yeah sorry is there any way to independently synchronize methods on an instance independently synchronize because that all synchronized methods are locked on this instance right i can't call deck since deck is also a synchronization yes and i want to right um the conceptually easiest thing to do is probably to make two um two instances but what you would have to do is use you basically use this mechanism to build up your own mechanism so you would have a you would like to be able to make ink and deck run uh that doesn't since they share data that wouldn't be wrong right but say say there were two say there was an a and b and you had an ink a and an ink b what you would do is make one of these guys that was synchronized that would say it would you'd have a a lock a or lock b thing okay so that would go in and lock just the resource you want all right and then you would have to write your own thing on each one of those things to test to see if the lock that okay and do your own weight so basically once you have this capability to set some lock okay you can basically duplicate one of some of this functionality by hand and it and it's stable and it'll work so you'd have like an inner class that had synchronized methods or something like that for the data well i guess what i what i would do is for everything if everything independently you want to lock in a class okay it's a little bit beyond a scope i would a pro i would build by hand a mutex okay and i would use the synchronized method only to set the mutex not to guard the algorithm that uses the data and uh then basically use that scheme so you go in you grab the mutex and that and because you're doing that synchronized you know you can make that work stable and there'll be no collisions in the thread then you go off and you use that resource that you've mutexed and then you can release it okay and all you need to do is put the lock and unlock routines for each mutex being synchronized okay so that's that's how you can kind of bootstrap once you have a basic locking mechanism you can bootstrap any of the others yeah if when you drop into a synchronized method it blocks the synchronized inherited methods also right yes what if the process goes into a synchronized method you know then another process tries to go into a synchronized method that is is one that's being inherited um since it's done on an instance by instance level it's the instance itself that's going to be locked so so it it would all work it would all work right basically um the the object would be locked for all of the guys synchronized uh i don't think you know i don't think there's any hidden dangers there even though the child process couldn't lock it it would be all right um if i guess the rule i would say is if the child process uh couldn't get in or if any pro any thread couldn't get in um by having the lowest level handle on the inheritance chain it wouldn't be able to get in having any higher level channel or vice versa since the the instance remembers what it is and all of its all of its method types um okay one last topic which somebody brought up which we have to watch out for when we're using synchronized methods or any locking mechanism is deadlock okay and this happens when you have processes that want to call a synchronized method on one class and then or one instance and then inside that go and call a synchronized method on another instance okay so what it's essentially doing is locking one instance one one object and then it's going ahead and trying to lock another instance and so the problem comes up is what happens if somebody else is locked the second instance he has to wait okay now what happens if you're so unlucky if the guy who has locked the second instance is waiting for you to give up the first instance okay so if you have uh you know process thread a t1 doing uh lock a lock b and thread two doing lock b lock a okay um if both of them get to this point in synchrony okay now t1 is trying to lock b but t2 has it so he's blocked and this guy is trying to lock a but t1 has it and this guy's blocked and so you're stuck and it just stays that way forever okay that's why it's called deadlock or occasionally the deadly embrace there are many many instances of this i mean this is a very general and broad problem having to do with people or or systems trying to out trying to grab and lock shared resources especially multiple shared resources this is why it's a huge fine in manhattan to ever you know stop your car in the middle of the intersection box okay because you can easily get into uh deadlocks there since in order to get out of your intersection box if you're in it somebody else has to free up the intersection down down the street but if they're blocked waiting for the guy below them and they're blocked waiting for the guy over here and he's blocked waiting for you the whole thing just jams up in a square that there's no way out of um so you can you know this dead locking issue comes up in all sorts of cases and there's a couple ways out of it one of which is to you could say every time you hold something if you're waiting on if you end up blocking on somebody you could always time out periodically and release all of the things that you have kind of back out of your locking process that can be inconvenient if these guys if there's a lot of code in between here and here you've got to undo all of that code and get back to the point where you can release this so you can start again or you can be smart and you know make that easier so first you go through a phase where you try and allocate all your resources at once and if any of them fail you kind of time out and release them and that gives you kind of this random phase this random behavior where you know if you can't proceed you release everything and everybody's doing this and uh you know eventually somebody will get lucky and get everything they need and continue and vice versa um i mentioned in the notes probably the dining philosopher problem which is an interesting way to think about these things you have the five philosophers and they're all sitting in front of plates of pasta and in between each one of them is a fork and each philosopher needs two forks to eat the pasta all right so you try and think of algorithms for you know this is a test for various synchronization and resource allocation algorithms you can think of an algorithm where you know everybody grabs a fork to the the fork to their left first and then tries to grab the fork to the right okay and then eats and then puts them down um of course that doesn't work because everybody just grabs if they're all in synchrony everybody grabs the fork to their left and is waiting for the person there so you could randomly have some people go left some people go right um but you know topologically that's not going to work either it'll proceed for a while but eventually there'll be people blocked and uh um you'll you'll end up with a chain you could have the scheme i described where you back out says you pick up the fork on your left you try for the fork on your right if you can't get it you put it down so that involves a lot of people doing this and eventually somebody will get two and but it's kind of uneven but it's nonetheless doable the most one reliable scheme is to if you have a system where you can globally sort all the resources that anybody's going to lock okay you can develop a stable system okay if you know the entire set of instances that can be locked okay and you can put a ordering on them then everybody can take the rule that they will lock them in increasing order so say a and a is before b in the order that means this attempt would be disallowed and anybody who needs both a and b to do anything will always ask for a first then b so t2 would have to lock a and then lock b and then there's no problem because they compete for a one guy wins that guy is guaranteed to get b because no one's locked it no one could have locked it and uh will return to finish and then this guy will complete and if you do the sorts no matter what subset of the locks people want somebody will always be able to get the set of resources they need to complete and then once they complete everybody will unwind behind them okay so it's a reliable way to avoid deadlocks it does require a global ordering of all the things that you want to deadlock that you want to synchronize yes will they pipeline so when was it to not be will g2 go into lock-in uh that's a scheduling issue really it depends on how fast these processes go and what the scheduler is doing and what else is going on so it could potentially but it's not guaranteed to so now all of this locking stuff is only a problem really with preemptive scheduling because we don't know when the processes the threads are going to be swapped if we had non-preemptive scheduling that means we never we never would switch threads until we explicitly said yield or called an io routine or sleep then all these problems go away since all these things are just manipulating data you know the thread you you're sure the thread is never going to be swapped in there so so if you know you have non-preemptive scheduling it makes the synchronization much easier but on the other hand it makes the fairness issues a lot harder because you've got to yourself do all the work to make sure every thread gets to run and the whole thing works smoothly so in java as i said you don't know which you have so you have to account for the worst of both worlds you have to put in sleeps and yields to make sure that if you have non-preemptive scheduling all threads will get a chance to run but nonetheless you then have to synchronize everything explicitly that needs to be synchronized in case you have preemptive scheduling and the um and so you do you would you would run into these problems um i guess that's all i have to say about threads any questions oh yeah that was oh the synchronization works yes yes and uh as far as i know the implementation is sound oh what i was saying about the um utility classes swing is not synchronized so if you are running a multi-thread system don't send multiple threads into swing only to designate one thread to be your display thread or the thing that's interacting with swing and stick to that a lot of the container classes are not synchronized the newer container classes are not synchronized so you have to be careful using them with multiple threads the older container classes which would be vector and hash table are synchronized but consequently more expensive to use so so be aware the project will i think require several threads in for a good implementation for the for problems at three | Chao Xu | UCzKI4-s9t14UVLc5EqZH_Ng | 2012-11-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,141 | 53,139 |
Dl1msGqPLbA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dl1msGqPLbA | ASAP Preach - You Can't Keep Us Quiet Ft. @BrysonGrayMusic X @TysonJamesMusic | [Music] okay I'm going in I say what the rappers want to say but they all hold it in used to preach the Bible but somewhere they G they s s Get ask about the gays and interviews Here We Go Again get the stutter and they make excuses they going to fold again they fornicating they watching porn you better repent so you can be reborn man these boys don't want to hear Matthew 5:1 17 through 21 until Heaven and the pass it ain't done now boys ain't got a spirit nah they want to keep us quiet trying to give them the meat of the scripture but they on to die hi they for Christ but when it's time to show the world and they hide it better chill before the remnant start a ride they know you keep us quiet you ain't going to like it in the cross a line coming after all our kid you can keep us quiet man this country is a mess if you go to hell remember what I said you can keep us quiet slipping body parts are switching genders the judge is coming for all you Wicked you can keep us quiet you can see it in my eyes you can tell I am the one y can blind you can keep us quiet you know it's nice when fat Checkers don't show the facts you post the truth and guess where all the trollers at Bryson gray Tyson James help me back got to preach the truth all around just like a all the money in the world it will save me life but the devil want to give you some it a I take it I deny myself I have found some peace not inside somewhere I found a Risen King right inside myself I'm tired of you Tyrant take the Bible away and I'mma start a riot the government telling lies and I ain't trusting B let all the real Christians say you can keep us quiet you ain't going to like it in the end cross a line coming after all our kids you can keep us quiet man this country is a mess if you go to hell remember what I said you can keep us quiet slipping body parts of switching genders judges coming for all you Wicked Sinners you can keep us quiet you can see it in my eyes you can tell I am the one to knock comply you can't keep us quiet huh you can't keep us quiet not complying I just let it fly and I'll be slaying all these Giants you ain't about that why you putting God below the science I read my Bible daily man those men of God reving God is looking for a couple men willing to lay it down he been looking through chh and there's no one to be found roie Wade was overturned but there was a sound you better find your voice I'm making noise and I won't pipe it down cuz I'm a different breed the God I serve is bigger than your little G I've been shouting on the mountain while yall whispering and you won't shut this mouth cuz I ain't trying to fit in with the crowd I'm staying you keep us quiet you ain't going to like it in Cross a line coming after all our kid you can keep us quiet man this country is a mess you go to hell remember what I said you can keep us quiet slipping by Parts switching genders the judge is coming for all you Wicked Sinners you can keep us quiet you can see it in my eyes you can tell I am the one to not comp you can keep us quiet | ASAP Preach | UCDG6YLw_vMVDRXKErys6EJQ | 2023-12-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 639 | 3,058 |
5-xXz4jkCTk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-xXz4jkCTk | Radio Ridley Radio | Ep. 20 | what's up babies it's your boy Michael Ridley and I just wanted to say thank you guys so much for everybody who's tuned in and watched R3 everybody who's liked subbed [ __ ] commented shared whatever all the help dude is appreciated uh we love you guys here at R3 we are very very grateful for all of our listeners all on average about 75 people so far so that's that that's a good job that's a little bit of a dub for me I'm very grateful that you guys are here with us um I just appreciate it all of the all the support and again guys please like subscribe comment tell two homies to tell two homies because we're just here having a good time we're just a couple of dudes email us stuff too oh yeah yeah yeah that'd be very uh we'd be very grateful if you emailed us at Radio Ridley radio gmail.com just send me anything and I'll Riff on it maybe we'll add it to the podcast we're still figuring it out funny stuff funny stories give us give us numbers to prank call oh yeah numbers to prank call or if you guys need any any advice I'm like really good at giving advice and not taking it myself so yeah that's it I just wanted to chime in really quick before we started this one again to say thank you to everyone who's been watching and commenting and just being a part of it I really appreciate it you guys uh were still very small but we show a lot of promise and uh those of you that are watching this right now you're on the the ground floor of uh radio Ridley radio Enterprises all right and we're going to have stock options soon we're going to have you know we're going public probably within the next six months and I just wanted to say that we've been doing great and uh here's the quarter two it's radio Ridley radio with your host Michael Ridley yo what the [ __ ] going on welcome to radio Ridley radio I'm your host Michael Ridley you already know what the [ __ ] going on today's date is April 3rd 2024 in the great City of Austin Texas oh my goodness I'm very uh today's a special episode of radio Ridley radio cuz I'm coming off I'm coming down off some [ __ ] mushrooms we've had quite a day dude very very grateful for today dude I'm uh coming to terms with the fact that I am losing my job yeah that was pretty Epic mushroom phone call you had yeah I got a phone call a company is buying out a company's buying out my company and they called me and they were basically like yeah we'll hire you we have a position uh an hour and a half north of where you live and I was just like you know what I think I'm good dude I don't know I think I'm good I think it's time to just do this don't you think Taylor oh yeah don't don't you think it's time to quit goofing around and and Chase my dream fully like 100% go 100% full-time comedy and more episodes of R3 and more [ __ ] just to be able to have like I just want to have the mental capacity to do everything because I feel like for the longest time dude I've just been playing comedy on hard mode because I have so many responsibilities I've had so much I've had so much I've had to do bro a day job I'm a husband I have a dog pay bills go to work stay out late do shows write jokes produce podcasts yep it's a lot and then and then on top of that what you got other other [ __ ] you got to deal with yeah you got a job me dealing with me yeah existing as myself that's a lot it's hard to be me sometimes sometimes it's sometimes it's hard to be yourself you know we live in this world where everybody puts a mask on all the time and I'm going tell you right now listeners of R3 I'm done man this it's coming off baby it's too much it's too much to live life like you're like you're doing an act especially with standup yeah you're doing an act but like a lot of people got to do I'm doing comedy differently now dude I'm gonna I have a different approach of how I'm going to be doing standup and I've been playing with it and I've been tinkering with it dude and your boy so free I feel free dude free as a bird dude feel free I feel like creatively I can go in any direction I want player and I can weave in and out of material and Just Vibe just be present you know what I'm saying folks sometimes you just got to be present you can't just you can't just be autop piloting through life brother and for a period of my time a period of time it felt like I was just on autopilot for real and shit's not it's not you're dead at that point yeah like let's be present let's be here put the damn phone down put the PSP down son we're having dinner come take a seat here grab your sister's hand all right grab your grab your mimo's hand let's put our heads down and pray thank you Lord for this R3 that we are about to receive we pray for tasty ass riffs big juicy comedy balls Eng gorged engorged we're just full of riffs Lord we're just we're up to our eyeballs and bits and characters and fun times and conversations and we just hope that you're here with us as we venture into these uncharted waters Lord and in your name I pray gay man gay man dud gay man that was the first prayer here at R3 I just wanted to say thank you guys so much for being a part of that we went I left work I've been leaving work that's the cool thing about working from home you just leave work I mean the company sold yeah I'm not lying anymore and the guy told you that you were going to weren't going to get fired he was going to take care of you yeah I flew back to train what a dumb ass don't ever don't ever think a company has its best interests for you dude I gave these people the some of the best years of my life in my hairline like I don't even know if like going bald is in my is in my my dad is 75 has a full head of hair there's no way this I gave this guy my hairline in the best years of my life and a lot of my mental sanity went to this place and it and it and it has been ruining me creatively and it's been putting me under a lot of mental pressure that I feel like not a lot of other people have like a shitty job like a well not a shitty job I wouldn't say it's a shitty job cuz I it's a good job it's just the stress and the people that you're around and that in the industry that I'm in it's just can be stressful I don't think a lot of people have that that's what I meant like doing comedy on hard mode like comedy is already so like doing standup can be quite stressful like getting there you know writing the bits memorizing getting it all down being confident on stage all that stuff is very like oh there's a reason why at the highest level this pays so much cuz bro it is comedy is kind of hard Jesus Jesus Christ brother it's it's [ __ ] hard dude comedy's hard especially when you're a dumbass comedy is so hard when you're an idiot oh it is and then I'm like I'm like a it's crazy because like in my mind in my mind I'm still I'm still I'm still but to me a child in my mind but I'm doing all this big boy [ __ ] now you're a grown boy now Venture off get married and have a dog very grateful like yeah I have a my life is dope man Life's good I told that I don't know I'm just grateful that we get to do comedy and [ __ ] and have fun and do this hell yeah this is so fun it's good mushrooms man should be should be having me introspect as hell getting hella introspective in this [ __ ] talking about life and [ __ ] talking about life and [ __ ] this is the mask is off you getting 100% Ridley you getting that raw Ridley all up in all up inside you I'm all up I'm all in your brain I'm in your guts I'm in your lower intestine I'm flowing through your bloodstream I'm in your mind why do you sound like Bernie Ma I'm in your mind I'm listen here's a deal dude I haven't done Bernie Mac in so long I used to do a fire Bernie Mac I think you did Bernie Mac episode two or three really driver don't make the car yeah car make the driver [ __ ] Bernie ma but n dude I was telling my wife I was like yo you know there's so many people who would kill to have what I have just good friends something they're passionate about like to know their dreams and that's crazy that like there are just people who live that don't know what the [ __ ] they're supposed to be just spend their whole lives not knowing what the [ __ ] they're supposed to be now dude we got all this we got all these cameras and all these lights and [ __ ] this this blows my mind that every week I get to come in here and then there there are [ __ ] people on the other side of this camera there are people watching this [ __ ] and they're like yeah this is good it's really good like I walk down the street and people are like yo keep going I really like it that [ __ ] makes me feel amazing that's validating because a job brother I'm G tell you right now man that that job working for the man [ __ ] that that's only gonna get you so much working for the man's only going to get you so much I'm G tell you right now if Life's a gamble I'm putting all my money on me baby putting all my [ __ ] chips on me me put I'm putting all I'm putting all my money on Yell put all $38 on yellow please put it all yeah we're broke now that's that's something I'm coming to terms with is like bro I don't have no more them Comforts Comfort is going to go I'm going to sacrifice comfort I'm going to sacrifice comfort for uh for creativity I've had everything I've needed and I get lazy I like lose the desire to make [ __ ] got to have that fire under you boy yeah got to have that that dogs got to have a little bit of fighting them dude everybody thinks I live this cushy ass life because I do but it won't it won't always this nice it won't always this good we come from humble beginnings dog I don't even know why like 10 years ago I was riding a bus to go to open mics and I just had no idea why I was doing that I had no idea like why the [ __ ] the the mic would start at 8 the open mic would start at 8 and the bus wouldn't get there until 8 so I'd like show up at 9: and they be like please I don't have any other way could I go up and then go up and like bomb my ass off I was like for like two or three years I did that Crush here and there but then again it was like three years in crushing in an open mic what's that were you drinking oh yeah I was drinking heavy too you think you would have been Qui quicker than two years of like getting to a point where you could kill it if you were not drinking like you think it would have taken less time I think it I think it took a lot I think it took a lot of me just to get comfortable a lot of drinking helped me get comfortable and we spent what the last spent the last year in some change learning how to do stand up without drinking and I think I can confidently say now at that point I'm at that point now where I can be as funny and free and vulnerable sober as when I was drinking and it's better like people like Chelsea Chelsea my wife she's seen it she saw me Peak cranking out the shittiest 45 minutes you've ever seen but God there were some big Pops in that [ __ ] dude I would just start spinning the yarn drunk as a [ __ ] and they're like yo this guy is just getting drunk and drunk and like just drunk you think they were laughing at you more they were laughing with you no I had them I wasn't that drunk but drunk enough to just be I wouldn't go on stage [ __ ] house but it definitely was like I needed to have like a drink or two before I went up just to [ __ ] and then afterwards we would just slam bruise boy I'm the opposite way I can't do I can't do stand up drunk I've i' I did it like two times at Creek where I had like met that one night you gave me your spot cuz you were like I'm tired I'm going to go home and I didn't think I was going up cuz I was like there's no way I'm getting up and so I had already started drinking with Lam mer and then and then you're like here I'm going to give you my spot and I'm like okay I'll go up I like you be cool dicks are Shing and I was just like can't do my I can't pull my material out of my brain when I'm [ __ ] at all drunk yeah so at that point for me it was more of like weaving in and out of material and then just randomly throwing out topics and riffing and talking about whatever I felt about in that moment what however I felt that day or whatever I was talking about and now I'm doing that I can I can I can yeah I can articulate myself sober more powerful yeah yo shout out to mushrooms bro that [ __ ] cured my alcoholism mushrooms cured my alcoholism for real cuz I don't even really be wanting to drink you just do them do them shrooms once in a while boy get them things get them things and you you'll be right it was weird yeah so what I just walked away from work went to your house got that phone call getting acquired by another company and just like man I I don't even want to do this bro that doesn't even sound enticing to me I'd rather be unemployed I think is what I said to him yeah you're like like I'm going to be honest with you dude I I don't want I don't want to drive an hour and half to make less money yeah yeah yeah I was like I don't want to I don't want to drive an hour and a half to make less money bro let's be honest dude come on dude this is horrible and what did he say I'm essentially getting fired is what I said to him I was like I'm essentially getting fired is what you're telling me cuz I'm not willing to do that I'd rather be unemployed and he was like well he was he didn't sound like he wanted to hire me over the phone anyways like the the whole time I was on the phone with this guy sound sounds like he's calling me because somebody called him and told him to call me yeah this give this guy a job we we have to give this guy a job we have to give this guy a job no you don't let's not waste any time here folks you're like there's one right by my house dude yeah there's one there's literally one five minutes down the street from my house you're telling me there's no we we have work at home dude yeah I'll make my own work we got work at home it's like it's not money anymore it's time baby it's about Legacy it's my dad my dad didn't understand he like my dad would ask me to like do a favor for him or whatever and i' be like Dad it's not it's not gas money it's it's G to take two hours like it's what dude you're 75 brother Boomers with no concept of time time yeah he's so old what I'm like yeah dude that's how you're that's why you're 75 like that cuz you're like I knew you let time pass you by time slip through your fingers po pop yeah me and pops he's a wacky guy I don't want to talk about him no you went to the dentist I did I did go dude it's so funny I went to the dentist I went to here's the thing I've never have like a not awkward time at the dentist like last time I went to the dentist before I moved to Texas it was like a all Lady dentist I don't know what it is about Dentistry but it's like usually just always women why is it always women sticking their fingers in sticking their fingers in my mouth like give me give me the I need the touch of a man I don't there's certain things like oh certain things I like I like men's fingers in my mouth why why you got this lady's little fingers in my mouth picking around tugging on stuff in there what the hell are you doing in there but now dude last time I went dude it was some some [ __ ] dentistry in Virginia they were talking to me like I was a little boy dude it was so cringe I hated it I went in there and she's like this [ __ ] looks at me and goes uh do you floss do you brush your teeth how often are you brushing and do you floss when you brush and then like the doctor came in or the dentist came in and the lady who was talking to me about that earlier she was like H yeah he doesn't floss and his gums are bleeding a little bit he's got he's got some bloody gums he doesn't like to floss I'm like what the [ __ ] [ __ ] when do I get to go in the Little Treasure Chest at the when do I get my little paper airplane and Dora of the Explorer stickers [ __ ] 29 years old at this time I'm like grown man I'm a balding Asian man and you're talking to me like I'm a wiow boy well because I don't like the floss [ __ ] no I don't like the floss it hurts and it hurts my fingertips so I use I use the little floss picker thing and they say you shouldn't use that well [ __ ] you it makes sense they say brush your teeth twice a day I brush my teeth twice a month talk to the dentist I went to the dentist here in Austin you know what he said Immaculate oral hygiene it's all a lie folks stop brushing your teeth it's clogging your penal gland it's it's the penal gland is the gland in your brain that connects you to the Lord and fluoride which is found in toothpaste blocks that gland so brushing your teeth what are you what are you going to brush your teeth or do you want to talk to Jesus Christ we're on mushrooms folks we're on Amazonian mushroom pills right now that's what they're called amazonians turn into Infowars quick dude dude the global n Wars dude n n yeah don't don't brush your teeth the globalists want you to to brush your teeth it's all a scam it's all big it's all a it's all a scam it's all it's all propaganda from Big gums Big Tooth it's so yeah it's all big tooth propaganda this is all it's very obvious you know four out of five dentists four out of five dentists were paid to say this let's be honest folks there's a conspiracy there's a conspiracy and it revolves around brushing your teeth it's all fake four out of five those are mob numbers yeah those are [ __ ] those are yeah those guys had a gun held to the back of their heads when they were checking off that approval thing at the Ada how it feels to chew five gum sign it sign that [ __ ] but no yeah the new dentist was it was chill the new dentist in Austin they were chill the like a Korean guy I was like nice I was a little worried the beginning I was like oh an Asian Asian guy wait we're good at stuff like this never mind it' be different like you walked in and your dentist was just like a [ __ ] Mexican dude in the high VI vest with a jackhammer he like your Thief I hear a fixie your Thief he's just [ __ ] dude's got a [ __ ] dude's got the keys to it he's like drives a skid steer into the drives his skid steer into the little operating room it was a little Dusty crusty dentist though but they did good he he like he he he got the ttar out of my mouth nice there was a little bit of Tatar in there and I have a little bit of uh gums receding or or recession is what they were calling it so my mouth is in a recession right now as far as the doctor's concerned my mouth is the housing market in 2008 for some reason it's all falling apart no my teeth are great pink pink strong I have these I've got these strong Filipino monkey genetics right so my people have been chewing off the husks of coconuts for thousands of years it's just in my genetics of coconut husking genetics we can just philipinos are just like genetically designed to crawl up a coconut tree and pluck a nut and just sink their teeth into it peel it peel the hairs right off is this true yes I read a Filipino culture book in school and it was one of the things was coconut husking and there are videos of people there are videos of Filipinos husking coconuts with efficiency it's really it's almost it's almost barbaric dude it's crazy how quick these guys are peeling these coconuts dude they're just going ham so I think that I have I've got those strong strong teeth genetics I don't know what it is about my teeth but they are crazy strong crazy strong dude I can bite into a Blow Pop I can bite into a [ __ ] you know that Tootsie Pop commercial one two three I can [ __ ] bite a Tootsie Pop on three in one piece dude I can onot that [ __ ] dude did you find it I think so is this it meet oh sorry meet Buco King the world's fastest coconut Husker yes yes going by the name of buo King this man lives on the beautiful island of Bol in the Philippines Philippines mentioned hey Philippines number one coconut husking pastest in the world biting biting the coconut look how fast he's going s Mario look at oh my God Mar chewing on chewing look at those [ __ ] Filipino Chompers go folks that's what I got in my mouth we look related that looks like me holy [ __ ] I am buo King dude those coconuts fire dude that looks like you that's crazy yeah it's probably dude that's what I'm saying we all look look look at the mouth look at his mouth look at the teeth hey Mario same tip strong Filipino tip dude kababayan think about it he was over there smashing smashing all that coconut puss and this is your real dad you don't have a white dad dude you don't have a white that's my real dad that's your [ __ ] Dad I'm the Buco Prince I'm The Bu dude he looks yo I got to start going to the gym look at his arms that's just like standard Filipino strength that guy's look at his arms look at him go crazy he's a Savage I knew I wasn't wrong on that I remember reading in a book like husking coconuts is like a just a means of survival look at this lady's face right here she's like I ping all look at this guy he's you think those coconuts might the best she's getting she's getting raised up by this dude's coconut husking skills guys welcome to radio Ridley radio this is the number one live podast wait no it's not this is the number one recorded podcast in Austin Texas it's the the number one uh unedited podcast in Austin Texas we could edit it but that's gay Raw you're getting that you're getting that raw Ridley today boys yeah so yeah he said I had strong teeth it's in my jeans stop brushing your teeth it's not good for you [ __ ] brushing your teeth dude eat ice cream go to bed be a man eat ice cream go to bed be a man [ __ ] your pants at 4 in the morning after eating too much ice cream be a man wake up wonder why you feel like [ __ ] be a man eat more ice cream anyways yeah what we had quite a day man a walk took a little took one Jeezy of shrooms and then went on a walk and then the walk was chill we went to uh where else oh we we went around we went to a you took me to Little Mexico for some reason like at the peak of my mushroom trip you're like yeah let's go in the store it's a Mexican store and I don't know what it was but like they were scared of me they were scared of me I guess I look scary it's because they can't tell if you're Latino or not yeah they're like I'm in that uncanny valley of should I speak English or Spanish I'm like good stay on your toes because I will I [ __ ] with them I like phase in and out of Spanish and English they think I'm really good at speaking Spanish but the reality is I'm just switching back to English when I forget what the word is in Spanish it's quite a Tac and really throw him off and go Cho what like just like like just I don't know say something in Korean or they're like whoa like what the [ __ ] going on why is there an anime villain inside of our Mexican store right now I thought you were Guatemalan I could be Guatemalan you could see look that's me Guatemalan see dude I I wrote this new joke I wrote this new joke I wish you were there I wish you were there you would laugh so hard at this there's like some old lady in the front of this show I was doing she's in I was I was doing a show there's an old lady in the front row and it was a it was a show on Easter like a Easter brunch show oh yeah and they were killer oh the The Vibes were Immaculate this last weekend dude I did two shows same menu Vibes were Immaculate they were so chill and so funny so this old lady's up front and I look at her and I go I like you a lot I look at her right in her eyes I go I like you a lot you remind me of my mimo I feel like you got feel like you've got a multitude of ceramic frogs in your house doing various activities I feel like you got you got little frog statues in your apartment they were loving it and I go like God look on your you go look on our coffee table and there's just a frog you go look at her coffee table there's just just a frog fishing just and then you look on a book you look on a bookshelf I'm sitting in the stool I'm sitting in the stool at this point just chilling in the stool you look on our bookshelf and there's just a frog playing band Jo last but not least the frog with a bit of straw hanging out of his lip pushing a whe a wheelbarrow just like that just like that that is amazing why do I remember those dude my Grandma had a little frog statue that would play my shirona it's like a full frog band that would play music yeah look at that guy he's always doing some gardening why are frogs always they're always in the garden dude I told that lady she looked like she had those in her house and the room just exploded dude I roasted this old ass lady dude [Laughter] bro that is such anly family was like oh he's right you too have those ceramic frogs on the bookshelf bro that's crazy that that is just like a such a dude that is such a fine curated roast now that is a joke now I want that to cuz so oddly nostalgic and so specific that and so true you know what I mean dude look yeah playing a banjo why do old people that's crazy because we're going to be old someday and there's just going to be a generation of people being like yeah my grandpa's just got a [ __ ] ton of Legos yeah pop pop uh my pop pops got a bunch of Funko Pops it's so cringe why did Melena Boomers why did Melena Boomers collect Funko Pops we're going to be Melena Boomers That's crazy dude just going to be old people going dead ass old people saying eating ass yeah then I ate your grandma's ass and the rest is the rest is history yes she was looking uh bad as a [ __ ] that night we I met her on Sixth Street in the voodoo room and she was twerking up a storm on the shaft of my penis so I got her IG and then I slid in the DM and and in less than a fortnite I was clapping those cheeks dead ass for real for real and you know I straight up busted no condom I was hitting the joints raw and thus your daddy was born so you know just grateful to be a young [ __ ] out here getting it you know we just we were crazy she started topping me off in the back of the Uber that's gross there's going to be old people that talk like that that's going to be crazy you could say your granddaddy had the Riz yeah oh I rised up your Grandmama back in the early 20s it was the peak it was the it was the election was around the corner and they were chefing up a new covid for real they were in the stew chefing up a new strain of the vid so I shot my shot with your grandma and she popped that [ __ ] for a real little did I know she had an only fans oh God you're going to be able to dox people's Grandma y look at your grandma's tits when she was 23 she was popping that [ __ ] on the fans for real crazy dude that's crazy dude that there's going to be a generation of people who's like yo look at your grandma's nudes from when she was 24 yude your grandma's tits used to be dude your grandma was hot dude here's a video of her [ __ ] ad dildo that's suction cup to the wall yeah it's shaped like a dragon's egg here's a video of your grandma [ __ ] a corn cop dildo from 2023 20 here's here's yeah those were hard times that's wild dude we live in Babylon bro so weird these are the end times so last summer we had locusts bunch of locusts came to Austin and [ __ ] uh they just died thousands and thousands of crickets everywhere dude now we're going to have the eclipse dude I swear to God if this eclipse happens and then I just see like a red ring around the eclipse and a portal opens I'll be like yeah called it saw that coming a mile away [ __ ] demons start coming in from the portal I'm like yeah we got demons now the next Co scam is going to be like holog hologram uh vampires come out of the Blood Moon pretty much [ __ ] like that like at anything anything now nothing surprises me I don't think uh I don't think a zombie apocalypse will ever happen doesn't make sense I know they're probably bio weapons companies like Umbrella Corporation like really trying to figure out how to do that I would not farewell in a zombie apocalypse you already saw that today on our walk I got about 15 seconds of Sprint like if you played as me in a video game you would be frustrated with how much yo it's got a God damn it he's already out of energy you'd be a heavy build yeah you'd yeah heavy build but no strength that sucks so like you just have this character that can only run for 15 seconds and then he does like the character he does the damage of like a light character what the [ __ ] is this but man he's good in dialogue yeah you got you got the you got [ __ ] Charisma and luxat are like through the roof so most of the time we don't even fight we just make the person laugh and then they forget all about it we just make the person laugh and then give us all their gold yeah g yeah yeah so this character like has the ability to sing a silly little song and then somehow people give him money for it crazy game yeah and he's going bald he just talks them into killing themselves his enemies mhm you're gay do it [ __ ] you [Laughter] won't no balls 20 bucks says you won't gay dude says what he he just bullies him it's crazy he just schoolyard bullies him he's no fighting just grappling yeah he doesn't have no punch no kick he only has grapple and hold so he can just squeeze you real long just just grab a [ __ ] just squeeze them funniest thing about the walk was how how hard I was trying to get you to wear shorts borrow some shorts from me cuz I knew you were going to want shorts I didn't want to wear shorts like you're going to want shorts and you were like like you didn't want you're going to want shorts and then like dude my balls were bacon boy yeah second we got out there man short hey man we you were like 40 we're like 40 minutes into the walk I'm like yo Taylor just turn around go get these shorts man like you got to be [ __ ] kidding me I was like no I'm kidding but yeah this sucks this is horrible I shouldn't listen to you like why does this guy always want me to changing the shorts that's what my brain went I like no I'm not changing the shorts this guy's always kind this guy's always trying to tell me what to do I'm a [ __ ] dumbass my brain was like stop telling me what to do dude man I should have did what he told me to do I should have took his advice rebellious child energy dude I don't know why man I don't like being told what to do that's why she never told that's why Chelsea never told me to stop drinking because she knew if she did it would just get worse so it got to a point to where I was like what am I doing dude I like held her I held Chelsea I remember like I don't know I came to realize I came to realize how much I was drinking and how much I was hurting myself I was hugging Chelsea and I was like man thank you so much for being so patient and loving and kind because I was [ __ ] killing myself dude I was aling myself every day with a 12 this is a new bit I've been doing on stage I was like used have a hardcore drinking problem I used to drink 12 white claws a day which is the gayest way to be an alcoholic I was just bloated and full of bubbles all the time dude I was just always bloated and red cuz my body my body can't process alcohol cuz I'm Asian so I'm just full of Bubbles and red and drunk like it was a nightmare keep your voice down his breath smells like black cherry God Michael would come home and I could smell the mango on his breath I could smell the mango white Claw on his breath it smelled like cat piss mango white claw tastes and smells like cat piss dude does it's so [ __ ] gross and I would slurp them things down cuz I'm Philipino I love mango just give me mango everything mango give me a coconut dusk yeah but dude yeah I was just I don't know I was just talking about like being real on stage is what I'm talking about like just talking about what I know like why the [ __ ] am I going to research and write jokes about stuff that I have no idea what I'm talking about why even try to do jokes about what the fck dude talk about what you know talk about what the [ __ ] I know and I know addiction I know uh going to jail being homeless I know being treated like [ __ ] for being Asian I know about um just breaking all stereotypes as an Asian cuz I'm not a good Asian I'm like the worst I ain't never even husked a CO coconut in my life Taylor I've never once husked One coconut I'm like not even good at I'm just you're a fun Asian yeah I'm different different for sure [ __ ] School dude school is gay school has always been gay you're not a school agent no I'm not good at school and it's not that I'm dumb it's like it's like going to school was like being handed a square to put in the square hole and then I go and then they're Al and then they pass me at the triangle to go in the Triangle hole and then I'm just like I've taken all the shapes and I'm like can I sleep now no you have to stay awake until all the other kids are done putting this their respected shapes in their respective holes why I should be able to sleep or I can I go up and can I go take a piss I'm a genius may I may I take a nap now yeah sorry I'm not like these smooth brained [ __ ] and then okay we've completed the tasks let's [ __ ] with the teacher now let's [ __ ] with this lady let's really make her get her money's worth let's make her earn her her pay today God I was a nuisance I was such a [ __ ] bro I was such a bad kid I was such a bad student you're still a little stinker dude I am a little stinker I that's another thing I've I've I've brought back the Mis mischievous nature I think it's okay to be to have a little Mischief here and there well we were at Chipotle last week and some lady was some lady or thing I don't know what it was man woman unidentified human being zoned in the Chipotle we weren't even at Chipotle I just had to go piss and I walk into this Chipotle and this [ __ ] lady or whatever somebody's passed out there's just a person just [ __ ] just dead in the Chipotle just just [ __ ] taking a fent naap just [ __ ] zoned zoned on perks in the in the [ __ ] Chipotle I walk in it's quiet as a mouse in there the people the people in line ordering are like can I get a um let me get a uh let me get a barboa burrito yeah I'm G do white rice pinto beans yes Pinto people eating corn salsa corn salsa please people eating trying not to laugh like what the [ __ ] going on quiet as [ __ ] Sleeping Beauty over here dude just [ __ ] dead in the Chipotle I go in take a piss go in the bathroom take a piss come out still knocked out on my way out open my Ig let's show the people on the podcast in case you guys haven't been I'm doing this new thing on my Instagram where I just document the homeless people of Austin because they've got to be stopped you guys already know R3 is not a pro homeless Pro homeless podcast we have I've I used to be homeless all right and this this [ __ ] is crazy there's a time and a place to do things and sleeping in in a Chipotle is not one of those things go find a nice apartment complex hallway to sleep in go go crawl under the tire of a truck to stay warm at night do something but don't bother to the the hardworking Folks at the at the local chipot scroll down right there is that a dude no I don't know I don't know what it was it was a very masculine woman May shorty Z shorty was Z shorty zon at the Chipotle the two Edgars in the boo at the Chipotle wake up wake your ass up in the Chipotle wake your ass up in the Chipotle she did dude she went like this she was like this she was like all right say wake your ass up wake your ass up in the Chipotle here I'm going to try to freeze frame it you got ready you were like this is right after you said wake your ass up yeah I'll I'll act it out as I hear it all right ready wake your ass up what what look at her what's going on who has awoken me from my Slumber in the Chipotle phone on the table suitcase and toe the Chipotle sweets who has who has who has awoken who has awoken the guardian of Chipotle who has awoken me from my Thousand Years Slumber who dare awake me who dare smell a Baro and air I can smell I can smell the baroa who dare awaken the guardian of Chipotle me [ __ ] wake your ass up that'd be so funny who dare awaken me from my Thousand Years Slumber me what's good what's really good [ __ ] all right then I'mma up the pole on you they call me alarm that's so alarm it's your boy alarm wake your ass up new character unlocked it's your boy a alarm wake your goofy ass up it's radio Ridley radio new character unlocked I was trying to see if we can find the voice of new new new new new character unlocked do do the wake your ass up with the megaphone wake your ass up wake your goofy ass up it's radio rley radio it's your boy alarm that's funny as [ __ ] actually Al alarm what a crazy name that sounds like a corporation writing a black character that doesn't know black people yo it's your boy alarm I'm always on time I'm always on time and I can swim and I raise my son and I pay child support and I have good credit and I'm trans and I'm and I support lgbtq plus Lifestyles I'm [ __ ] with the rainbow it's alarm the left's dream black man so funny dude it's so funny that like black lives matter and trans lives matter those things don't work together black people black dudes are hella transphobic they're like uh what the hell it's so funny dude all right it's not that it's not that kind of podcast today I'm kind of done with like the hateful [ __ ] yeah the uh the the I'm kind of done social politics buit social politics yeah I'm done with that [ __ ] honestly it's so exha it's so exhausting I'll make my little points here and there but I don't want this podcast to ever be like some infow War [ __ ] and right-wing stuff right-wing like podcast and stuff they reach out to me a lot and I'm like dude I'm not doing those anymore anymore I'm not doing I did one and I was like I did a Jordan Peterson impression on one and it was funny you have to clean your room that's pretty good I like yours there's an entire [Laughter] world this this world that was built by men there's a whole there's a whole sector of men in these world of of men in this world underappreciated men who do backbreaking work every day you have to be more Canadian though a little bit every once you have to add a little bit here's the thing it just the idea of a world that's built by men and that same world turn their backs to those same men who do backbreaking work day in and day out so to answer your question yes I think they should be able to say the [Laughter] n-word I mean for Christ's sakes You're Building Bridges we're not we're not social workers or dealing with people's dealing with people's feelings we're we're operating a [ __ ] skid steer you're working a crane yes say it use as many slurs as as you want as long as the bridges and the highways are built he says bloody a lot too as long as the bloody highways are getting built who cares what slurs they say or what they if they honor what you identify as there's there's power and running water in your house there's just making the craziest point in Jordan Peterson's voice fun as F I think they should be able to say the NW yeah he's like a Canadian Kermit almost he's like in that same wheelhouse of Kermit yes my wife's a pig but she's got some bloody rocking tits I'm a puppet I'm Jordan Pupperton Jordan Pupperton would be funny as [ __ ] yeah Jim Henson's Jordan Peterson Jim Henson's Jordan Peterson that's crazy if Muppets as a franchise wanted to go viral right now just have Kermit Peterson Kermit Peterson would be funny so good speaky speaking of Kermit you should look at uh go on Instagram and type in kerm does igle she's got some rocking good tits D cliping that she's got some bloody good tits here's oh you want me to do some more Peterson I don't care if they hop The Border they're here and they're working hard they should be allowed to be here and support for their families so what they get drunk and crash into to people with no car insurance who's going to build the roads they built those roads they deserve to hit and run as many times yeah it hey man a Mexican dudes be hitting and running boy yeah that [ __ ] is crazy get that full coverage you live in Texas get full coverage State minimums just went up I wonder why I wonder why see I I'm sorry like you know I just a little it's okay it's okay every time a Mexican dude gets in a car crash have you seen those videos Mexican dude like you know those poles that they put outside of buildings so you don't crash into the front door and be like a Mexican dude like in a Sentra just vertically up against one of those poles drunk as [ __ ] covered in blood and somebody's like yo what the [ __ ] are you doing bro with their phone and he's just drunk as he looks up and he goes no he's okay he's no it's not dude it's like the international sign of yeah you caught me doing some stupid [ __ ] but we're going to be all right dude all right what is this kerm doole thing you want me to look at uh best of Kermit on Omegle yeah it's an Instagram it's an Instagram kerm does Omegle is so funny dude this guy goes on Omegle with a Kermit puppet and he does does a pretty good Kermit impression he goes hey what's going on it's me Kermit oh and I love it okay you guys up for a threesome [Music] or yeah ker a big fan thank you I'm a really big fan he flashes flashes them a cucumber di you fan of that you you fan of that did you hear that you a fan of that what's going on bro thanks for wearing a mask bro I don't want to get Co on here you know what I'm saying he rules I'm sorry go to his Instagram page bro you're making me laugh quit it sorry man that dude was on mushrooms and was like let's go on omigle and he's faced with Kermit go to his Instagram it's more condensed like his highlights are more condensed we don't have to watch this whole video K me yeah right there yeah which one any of them really that one yeah up dude hi trying to make a Tik Tok a Tik Tok What kind a Tik Tok tick tock tick tock tick tock TI to he's just assaulting women with a cucumber so yeah that's kermy those Omegle at rules I watched that for about I watch that for about two hours every night if I ever feel damn oh my god look how amped they are oh down here some goth goth oh my God he up the pole on him shy keep skipping me she got a big buha that you thought it was feeling you that Cur me a Munch oh me I miss I'm voice you are voice yeah oh that's nice can you can you voice act something with this my bad shotty helicopter helicopter yeah kerm does omegal rules like I can't wait to watch more of those yeah surprised you didn't know about that kermo omigle is a good time dude yeah I forgot to mention what time it was when we started how long would we been going uh we're at 56 minutes dude if you want wow that was really good that was really smooth it was smooth I think I should do mushroom pod yeah I think I should guys let me know if I should do mushrooms more often on the maybe I I want one where I'm like really deep I'm thinking maybe like take like three grams and just [ __ ] just go balls to the wall yeah this is a very frog heavy episode I just realized we had the we had we had Jordan Peterson we had Kermit we had [ __ ] ceramic frogs we had me as a frog dude I'm just chilling dude welcome to my Lily Pad we found your dad huh we found my dad my coconut husking father mhm that's crazy I like that we do a wrap up on each episode I think that's fun I think the wrap-up is cool because it's part it's our own thing nobody does a wrap up we do a wrap up what else did we talk about well it REM you know what it reminds me of kid shows yeah they do that they used to do that at the end of kids shows we had so much fun today and what was today's letter I don't remember M for mushrooms P for Sila sibin the p is silent it's funny that and Sila Sabin the p is silent kind of sounds the same doesn't it we had a lot of fun today here at Radio Ridley radio and we love you very very much please join us again next week I love you bye-bye is that crazy yeah they used to really like indoctrinate children that way just we love you there's a couple of people that are so stoked that the show didn't end right there they really thought it was going to end right there yeah there's some people like and they're like oh yes we get more yeah there you go yeah get you some more baby send us emails yeah please radi ridly radio gmail.com ask me for advice I think doesn't matter do whatever you want we actually have the email address though yeah three weeks Taylor had me plug in this email and the whole time it didn't exist what a silly little guy and he didn't even need to tell you guys that and then he just snitched on us it' be your own people folks I thought it was funny it is pretty funny we're so unprofessional four weeks I just three or four weeks straight be like dude have an email no because I was I was putting Michael Ridley comedy gmail.com no we said have been saying radio Ridley the whole time cuz I told no I said Michael Ridley comedy at Gmail and you went no no no we have we have one and I go oh radio ridly radio gmail.com so he was he was telling me to don't give you guys a real EMA email address to email use this fake one that Taylor hasn't even made yet and then the other's crazy somebody could have a dick somebody could have been a [ __ ] and and got radio Ridley radio at gmail but they didn't that was nice baby it was funny cuz I was like oh maybe I'll log in see if they anybody emailed us it was like not an account dude yeah like isn't even real I was like no wait minut no I didn't dude again I don't [ __ ] up all the time that was very [ __ ] up no you don't you don't really make mistakes it's crazy how uh you're so you don't stress Perfection but you just somehow manifest it but I piss it yeah piss and perfe man this was a fun one I I think oh yeah we're having a good time cool as a cucumber we're going to play some Tekken after this oh yeah let's play some Tekken we got Tekken in the studio now dude King is op I'm goingon to grind my way up to taking L May down yeah you got to but he is the king of games he is I don't think you understand his you don't understand his power no I don't I want to see yeah I suck at video games I spent most of my life uh playing against my autistic little brother and then I thought that I was good at video games I was like no I'm just good at beating people with learning de posibilities in video games what a what a piece of [ __ ] I am my whole childhood was dedicated to absolutely owning this [ __ ] my poor poor brother my poor oh in your face yeah dude Pikachu's the best in Smash Brothers sweet sweet little brother man oh going to Houston this weekend going to go see my family it's been a good it's been a good time gonna try to get you some spots while you're there yeah I'll try yeah I'll hit some people up while I'm in Houston I gotta call my sister after this and figure out exactly when that is and Chelsea's brother's coming to town we're going to show him Mothership and it's going to be a good time but uh I think that's it for this one guys thank you so much again please email us stuff at radio reallyy radio anything really just funny pictures anything funny if you want to be featured on the podcast shoot something if you want to contribute to the show shoot an email cuz I want to start doing like uh let's check the email inbox portion of the show or like a voice recorded like question or something voice recorded questions anything dud a good fart yeah no sure if you insist Taylor you've already said it so if I go no don't send us farts somebody's gonna be like for you in my drafts dude dud I have a whole terabyte in my house like And subscribe yeah please yeah guys please like And subscribe and share and [ __ ] comment and you know do whatever you got to do we have been noticing a little uptick in the algorithm we're doing these little short form Clips we're doing little three minute segments on the YouTube channel now highlights of the podcast if you will let us know if we're doing a good job with those I think we're having we're doing a good job I think we are I think we're doing great again thank you guys for listening to radio rly radio I'm probably going to do more mushrooms next time and uh bye-bye I love you I love you bye-bye byebye I love you bye bye byebye I love you radio Ridley radio no [ __ ] ass [ __ ] loud | Michael Ridley | UCf8ZkpndeoJfdh5cO7cmBqg | 2024-04-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,859 | 49,719 |
CWWlgT396Rk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWWlgT396Rk | HOW TO BE SPIRITUALLY MINDED AND MAKE THE RIGHT DECISIONS IN LIFE - Apostle Joshua Selman | the power of God I don't know but there are people God is Raising to become Mighty vessels I just saw an anointing rest on you this room in the name of Jesus I don't know where you are but I pray May that Grace now okay let it rest upon you and shift you to a new dimension in the name of Jesus Christ [Music] welcome to Christmas on this channel you are going to get Soul lifting messages FB is content prayer Joe's and videos that would help you grow spiritually remember to subscribe to the channel like the video you are about to watch and comment on it stay blessed I got your testimony from I got a testimony from Administration who went for in kaduna that that blessed me one of the pastors um came over to my place yesterday and he was telling me when I went for the meeting a woman was pregnant brothers and sisters watched this at least biology tells us I'm not a doctor there are doctors here um so how the child is supposed to be formed eventually for reasons they cannot explain the child started turning mysteriously no the child does not turn mysteriously something turned it let me tell you the oldest man in the earth is not up to 120 there are spirits that are millions of years you call Satan a liar you are right you call him a deceiver you are right you call him a fool you are very wrong Satan is old are you hearing that absolutely you know sometimes the way people just stop me God forbid right Spirit can do this and that and that it's not all about this it's not and while you are talking the realm of the spirit is just watching you how old do you know in Bible days all of us are not even known to teenagers right now right yet the ancient spirit of God gives us a prescription about how to live and he says if you want life and peace be spiritually minded be spiritually minded do not let education do not let intellectualism money or anything take away that spiritual Factor it has nothing to do with a man of God it is the key to life and peace we have thrown the Holy Spirit we feel his only relevant in church right so when you go to your job and all of that people say now let's let's be real let's be real while this the Bible says I am the truth I am reality [Music] when God began to build and train me God made it a necessity and he let me know that forever in my at work the Holy Spirit will be and Will Remain the mystery behind any impact any transformation you see that for me the spirit of the Living God is not just one nuisance that you have to embrace so that God will like you she is what you call eternal life if you are not aware of that be aware eternal life is not what he brings he is very present is the life of God Jesus never became the Christ he was the son of the carpenter he could die that's why his parents run away with him but when the spirit of God came he made him the Christ so when the Bible says in Christ it's not just saying in Jesus alone in Jesus yes but together with the spirit of life [Music] look at what we have taught people about faith today look at the nonsense that goes on in the body of Christ that we call Faith right we teach people all kinds of experiences as it is voodoo that's why it's not working let me tell you faith is a product of an encounter when the Bible says faith comes by hearing do you hear what you read answer me you see we need to examine he was talking it was a spiritual language he was not even just talking about sharing with the ear there is a quality of spiritual perception that an encounter brings and that's what produces true faith because when the Bible says hearing and hearing by the word at that time there was no books like this King James had not authorized this so what did they call the word [Music] the days that are coming will be fierce the days that are coming will be spiritual right now have you seen the way the world is going lately there is no embarrassment about spirituality again is that true everybody is opening up it used to be in secrecy before but right now there is an open confrontation it's like everybody is saying Kai I'm not hiding it again I'm gay simple kill me if you kill me up it's not today it has been like that another person is saying it's not only you two of us too another person said let me tell you I've not been a real Christian this is my charm oh yeah you see everybody is confessing one by one one by one the meaning of that is darkness is about to reveal itself publicly right and it will bring everyone in a position to sustain a spiritual system to be higher than it or become a victim of it someone is building a house with blocks and cement when you are about to complete it and give Thanksgiving the next week once more win will just shake and you will come and not even see the two cause of blocks it will scatter everything what sort of wind is that is in that wind started [Music] how many hurricanes are on right now and scientists say they watch from space that before the Hurricanes comes they see images of spirits doing things from the sea minutes later you see all the animals running they are still spiritual except human beings disaster hardly meets animals there they run away and leave us we are there trying to make money to address and we are dying like chickens [Music] this is a spiritual generation listen this is a generation where it's no longer the issue of are you a pastor or not to be serious to be spiritually minded the holy spirit is the advantage of this generation I am convinced that we are the generation that will return Christ yes I am convinced the Bible specifically talks about a number of things that as we call it that Omega generation there are certain happenings that will characterize Our Generation Hallelujah that we discern spiritual things let me give you an instance hold on let me explain something how many people in church today have thrown away the sacredness of being a man of God and the fivefold ministry in an attempt to balance these bossy things men of God do on stage right there are so many people who now challenge their pastors challenge everybody are you the only one who preach are you the only one we have a democratic church that can vote out throughout pastors because of policies have you read in first Samuel I can't remember I think maybe chapter 15 or 13 one time when Saul is that true when Samuel told Saul that they should go and have a solemn assembly is that true he was coming to make a sacrifice they gathered the people it's in your Bible and then Saul told I mean someone said he's coming at so and so time and he didn't come and they waited for him they waited for him they waited for him after they waited for him people were scattering and the ego of the King Saul was was at stake and he said Kai this guy is not coming let me what offer the bond offering as soon as he offered the bond offering Samuel King and he said well uh I'm sorry honestly I was afraid it's not like I wanted I need to I didn't want to do it the people were disturbing me and since you were not around I thought since I was a king let me do it and Samuel said you have done foolishly he said if you had allow me to come God would have established your throne so it would have now be son of Saul not son of David he said because you have done this the kingdom is taken to you for God has found another man after his heart just for violating the priesthood how many people violate the priesthood today and they don't care right all kinds of people any man can get up at any point lambast any man of God write any article and speak and believe he will go scot-free go and read your Bible is because we have become cannally minded we don't even know what it means to be a man of God we think being a man of God is choosing the vocation of preaching right so that when one walk or the other doesn't work or maybe you read something that you felt is not lucrative it doesn't talk it's okay at least you are preaching you see this is our mindset so we do not we have thrown the sacredness that is in the altar there were times in the Bible that when a priest and a prophet was not available to do certain things they left it there have you read about uza in the Bible I'm showing you how we have fallen from understanding spiritual standards the Bible says we do not discern the body of Christ and many people have received casualties because we do not know how the body was supposed to operate right remember that there was a time when the Ark of God was being carried back and then he was about to fall on an innocent man called uza for his sincere love for God wanted to run and just block the ACT what happened to him he died instantly have you read your Bible when Miriam and Aaron looked at their brother and said Kai see you you are our younger brother don't open eye for us here it's the only you that God will speak to ah we were all born like this and that and Moses didn't see anything what happened a cloud came at once Miriam became as white as snow white as snow right and Aaron Aaron it was just because of the priesthood position that shielded him we have lost touch with spiritual Mysteries because we want to do everything internally when they tell a man that God is able to do a miracle for you and that in in in five months God can open you to Fountains of blessings you know they look around and say I know it's not like I'm saying God cannot do it but you see we have to calculate how a will become B and how c will become d look at how people try to run Ministry today right they try to run Ministry in all kinds of funny ways look at how people try to generate finances for Ministry when you see that you know that we have hopelessly lost touch with spiritual reality how did they build the Tabernacle in the Old Testament because they were there for 40 years in the wilderness how did the supply come how did their clothes grow with them and their sandals today if we were before the Red Sea this is what Apostle Joshua serma would have done Engineers where are you foreign and then we'll start constructing a bridge we'll send the if I'm a prophet in five years we'll cross this Red Sea see that that's how we would have worked that's how much we have reduced God that's exactly what we would have done and then the engineers come and we say okay let's start doing everything let's start Architects come let's not and then where are the kingdom financiers and then prayer department whether and then we keep praying and God says is that all to me and then after five years we say now you will cross the bridge slowly and while we're crossing we'll be singing choruses and when we reach there I will put a menu a monument prophecy walked into motion by Apostle Joshua Selma shame on us because we call that the Old Testament we laugh at them we even say they are a shadow of us are you joking read Hebrews 11. there are men who in their Humanity we cannot even touch their shoes yet that's the Old Testament we are very quick to say it's all we have done away with it but we have not done one tent of the things that they have done it's in your Bible people invoke angels to use Hailstone and stone their enemies when was the last time you saw that when was the last time you saw angels pursuing Boko Haram with hailstones you are laughing it's a serious thing look at Bomb Blast happening on around and there are men of God all around and we claim we are anointed they even put it on our posters when they invite us anointed man Joshua sellman shame on us let me tell you [Music] if this is what we think will bring Christ back we are joking how many Barren women have we been unable to solve their problems look at look at Jesus Jesus inspires me these guys who were with the guy that was crippled they knew that if they could only see Jesus that situation will be over is it not in your Bible and they said let's tear this man's ceiling who will explain it to him afterwards today we brag and compare ourselves with ourselves is that true and do a lot of canal things there is almost no difference between what we do and the supernatural or and and and that of unbelievers if I stand right now and I minister to Sam and he falls under the anointing people shamefully write an article and say he's using witchcraft where did we leave our spirituality is it not in your Bible that Jesus with the Divine Life Walk Through People on a cliff they were trying to kill him he walked through them like a spirit where is that generation I wanted to show us a video it's just that um we we didn't have it I didn't discuss with the media would have shown us that video um of Patricia King right I know they don't have it they may not have it now otherwise you would have watched the video where Oil was coming directly from heaven real oil physical oil you would have seen the fruit of real angels that you are not pressing into God doesn't mean some other people are not [Music] the Divine Life we shouts away we shouts away but there is nothing so well about our lives [Music] if they shoot me I die it's away right every every epidemic is in the society and it Embraces me it's a way now I don't say this in a derogatory way I'm saying this to challenge us I guarantee you if we learn how to receive that Zoe life you will watch hivs get killed as if they do not exist it will no longer even be a prayer point the more I see people line up for counseling I don't Rejoice to say wow it means I'm an anointed man I look at people lined up for counseling and I bleed in my heart because I say shame on us it means we are doing very small a sign that we are doing so much is that the people in the church should be so impacted they should now go out and begin to transform people but today we say wow I had a crowd hundreds of people to to mean that Ministry is moving forward wrong parameters because there is nothing spiritual that we can use to get our standard who is God speaking to tonight where have you reduced God let me tell you one day maybe I'll come in the night I'll bring a chair here one coin on here we'll just sit down and we'll discuss and I will share with you some of my encounters when God began to work with me some of you if I share it as you are seated now you've seen me every day you've even eaten with me but you will not believe it because you say it's a lie encounters with angels all kinds of spiritual encounters because I believe in him I believe in him I'll never forget the first time I had the audible voice of God let me tell you something if you hear God you must have faith you see that it's not about maybe I'm trying to calculate you must have faith listen other at the amount of transfiguration when Elijah and Moses appeared what did Peter do Peter recognized them immediately had he ever seen them who told him he said what I see three people it's a privilege that means I have questions to ask let's prepare three beds one for Elijah one for Moses because he thought they came to pass the night with Jesus and discuss a lot of things when an angel appeared to Mary Mary Was Not Afraid meaning was a natural occurrence it was the salutation she was afraid of not the angel [Music] today if somebody says you think angels are just like that yet the Bible says are they not ministering Spirit I'm showing you why we have become Canal we threw away the Holy Spirit we are gradually kicking the Holy Spirit out in a bit to do what we call world word right word word just the word give it the word and don't give me anything else there are even people who reject Jesus and say just give me Bible give me Bible Jesus go once it's not Bible even Jesus will go away and the devil likes that theology if this Bible you want Zonda van keep publishing new versions keep coming out and we keep carrying the Bible and we convince ourselves that because we are holding Bible and reading it we are growing in the world but we are becoming canal that's why death is rampant it is that carnality do you know that our forefathers were more spiritual than us is that true witchcraft in the village is not a shock an average young boy in the village has seen some form of witchcraft so if they tell him somebody can appear and disappear he will believe it but in the church ah if I disappear here now now in this place finally the article will be complete the article you have been writing you will pay new Nigeria tomorrow morning to publish it confirm hey which is on suit [Music] yet we talk about the mighty Army that is rising up Mighty Army where is the army truly there is an army that is rising up but let me tell you our level of transformation is slow we are hardly becoming like the Christ there is there is a standard that has been measured for us and the greatest of us is just a step out of the cave we must sustain a technology to hurry up and to catch up the church called spiritual growth Prosperity since every other spiritual thing like healing and the rest is very hard we have left it and then remedied it with money so when I come in with a nice suit and I call myself is the world not working let me tell you the truth if that's what you think you go to a meeting where you see people popping champagne of hundred thousand which which Pastor or which Christian can hardly do that in Nigeria there are people lavishing resources we have reduced ourselves and match our spirituality so if I come out with a Jeep if there are five dreams that are lined up here you say man God is in coin onion what five juice is here in Bible days men were called generals on the strength of heavy capacity capacity in the spirit one man will threaten a nation not a politician but Elijah not in a radio station he made a declaration to the heavens he vetoed the prayer requests of everybody and said me I speak not God revealed to me I stand in my office over this territory and I said there will not be rain and he went to bed it was by sorcery Jezebel found out he was the one and she swore to remove his head how many men of God have disgraced themselves on television how many men of God have disgraced their Ministries in newspapers how many men of God predicted that 2012 is his Rapture huh how many years we we just show the whole world that we have been lying for years instead of even keeping it quietly to now be pressing for forgiveness and transformation we now went on air to publicly embarrass ourselves gotta be more gotta be more gotta be more than this there's gotta be more gotta be more today people talk about the anointing but they do not even know what their anointing is no at all I tell you many people do not even know what the anointing is we have reduced God to Prosperity because that's the only physical show of progress right we have left the harder ones like healings and speaking Sovereign Nations and forcefully bringing people to the Cross those ones are very intricate you can fake those ones so we have thrown them and then we run to the easy ones we make money and make two and two together and then we now say it's working it's not working no we have to admit this thing and press into God part of my goals in life is to sew a line to the holy spirit that my life becomes a true expression of the Divine Life I was told about one or two cases of some women here in this place who are here right now right I think one of them is a miscarriage issue of minister to her shortly and then another person the question is if that happens in your church what will you tell them I know what you will tell them I know what you will tell them you don't have faith if you have faith you will provoke my oil there's no problem with my own end it's you that you are liars we are must be a generation that can present Christ to the world in his fullness I truly believe I will be part of those people with all my heart I desire to see the fullness of his glorified expression I have received the song and that means I believe that his life is in me but where is that life we are only seeing fragments of it fragments [Music] but there is a Revival that is coming this will be a Revival of the spirit himself when the spirit of God will start schooling people by herself because all the schools of ministry we have done and everything we have ended up making people just like us the spirit of God in these days the Lord has started revealing this to me throughout last week I've been under an intense anointing right from when I finish the financial series and the Holy Ghost told me she will personally begin to teach people as many who are interested there will be such a move of the spirit I'm telling you God will begin to two top people and the more you see him the more you will know preachers are lying the more you encounter him the more you will know that people are sincere about lions the Lord is revealing this to me this is how God trained me God taught me so many things secrets in the Bible there are times that I will the Lord will be visiting me and his presence physical Cloud I'm not talking of some spooky Vision that people lie about real cloud like a fog will fill the room and I'll lie down there and the pages of my Bible will be turning by themselves to certain scriptures I hope you believe it Hallelujah [Music] we have reduced God [Music] we have reduced God is this is too bad to an extent that if somebody on a wheelchair stands up people look and they say who knows him look at how you put pressure men of God people come from Miracle service we have to be asking them where are you coming from so that you don't think that they organize things around it's a shame it's a shame [Music] he says he that has a son has life has life look at what Jesus did an example of what we should become Jesus Five Loaves and two fish he multiplied it everywhere he went he was doing good everywhere we go we are doing bad or at least average and yet we claim to have his Spirit there are people even brag and say I have the spirit of Jesus without measure where is it where where did you keep the spirit of Jesus without measure there is no sincerity in our Pursuit Of God we tell a lot of lies I was teaching the school of ministry students yesterday and I was telling them that the reason why many people do not grow is because we lie I can fake it now and say there's somebody here you have a stomach ache and somebody will arise and because I did not minister in truth my life will do you know that you can lie for a long time until it looks like the truth to you [Music] how many people don't pray they come on stage and run their mouth and speak nonsense I am a prayer Warrior but Jerry says there is a touch of the throne that comes on every man of prayer it follows their teachings it's like a spirit it's like a finishing on your words if you are a man of the altar it truly that fire is not just the shouting there is a communication of Life how many people claim they are Prayer Warriors and they stand and speak and while they are speaking you die spiritually until you start sleeping physically because there is no life that is the question God is asking you is why did you stop believing in me many of us did not start like this God is speaking to us many of us when we started we were spiritual we meant business with God eventually as we started getting some results in our lives we have thrown the Holy Spirit out now we are left with letters convincing ourselves that because we are reading scriptures it means we are growing spiritually do you not see the need in our world today there are people with HIV cancer there are people in need of the Zoe life that we claim to have we claim to have the way I am an ambassador of the Kingdom then demonstrate it he said when I came to you I did not come in the Excellency or the eloquence of speech because I know the danger that it can do to you but when I came I came in a demonstration [Music] I came to prove to you I came to bring the Jesus of your Bible to be made manifest Here and Now ah this is the theme of my life that everywhere I go I've become an expression of his reality that no matter how you do not believe in God when I show up you can at least see something that convinces you of the reality of the Christ right now demons sit in our congregations while we are gyrating and singing and worshiping they are joining us in the worship because there is absolutely nothing that can kick them out when we finish we say Kai it was a wonderful service together let's share the grace and they join us and share the grace demons mock men of God all around and we give all kinds of explanations for it do you not see what is happening to the body of Christ but the Holy Ghost revealed this to me that in the seasons that are coming personally he's going to start Leading Men into strange encounters and tutorials where in a sleep you will see a strange man come to you and begin to tell you right I want to teach you the mystery of spiritual power and when you wake up in the morning like sound like Solomon and intelligence you cannot account for all of a sudden this is how this is how God trained me oh this is how God trained me I remember a time in my life when I was sleeping the night this happened for almost two months and at least one of God's generals will come to me in dreams flaming to me their perspectives I remember many of the people that have browsed and have taken from their lives I remember a man called Peter tan the first time I would meet that man was in a vision [Music] the first time I ever saw Apostle Paul it was in a vision I didn't even know he was the one I just saw a man who was short and bad headed after speaking to me then I asked who are you and he didn't respond to me he moved a while and then he turned and said Paul the first time I would see the picture on the internet I said this is the man I saw yet we know we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses the name Koinonia was a revelation it's not that I just sat there and said Kai what should we call it now no no right now everything we do is sensual the exact blueprint and the things that we're doing in this ministry were a revelation a revelation by God it was the spirit of God that revealed to me the secret of church growth now I'm not saying I'm throwing away materials and all of that is good I've I've taught us to build ourselves but I'm saying Koinonia hear me if we throw away the Holy Spirit the spirit of God let me have somebody here just one person anybody my visitor the pastor worry [Music] we came all the way or you served in Chicago and you are here right now your face is new the Lord will use you greatly I know you came with a hunger from your heart I'll use you as an example and may that example be your experience huh Hallelujah watch this this is how God designed us to walk never separated from the Holy Spirit if you are looking for women look for it with him if he approves it then is right are you hearing what I'm saying if you are talking about ladies let it be with his presence if you are eating let it be with him see let me tell you something the holy spirit is not a person you live and then when you come for Colonial oh sweet Holy Spirit I love you and and all those things we say I love you You Are My All In All you have this and that and all those kind of things that we bring the Holy Spirit was sent literally literally to continue the ministry of Jesus if you want to know everything the Holy Spirit should do in your life study Jesus in the gospels the holy spirit is all that and more there was a time I said holy spirit now you have to what am I supposed to expect in your ministry and he told me he said study Jesus that's what he told me everything you ever see Jesus do to the disciples expect the Holy Spirit to do to you including revealing himself there was a day he wanted to reveal himself and he said who do men say I am one day the Holy Ghost will ask you who do men say I am say yeah you are the spirit of this you are the and then he says who do you call me and you say I don't know you and he says now right name is the spirit of life and to you that becomes a revelation at once you begin to minister life because his words bring in partitions when was the last time you heard the voice of God not the one you are lying about the real voice of God when was the last time the presence of God came into your room in worship let me show you where we have thrown him away when was the last time you locked yourself where was the last time you even went for retreat see some of you are just remembering that there's a word called Retreat because you've forgotten about it you know advancement you don't know retreat unfortunate in the Kingdom you must Retreat to advance that you short everything and you began to worship until the temple your temple now not a building is filled with his glory and songs begin to come look at what musicians rise nonsense they write songs that don't bless anybody they just come up with songs the reason why we argue whether songs are scriptural or not is because most of them came from the belly of hungry people who are activating multiple streams of income foreign was the last time you stood in his presence and you began to worship until your worship became a song and you touched the depth in the spirit that resonated in your spirit when was the last time you went to minister man of God and you stood in that meeting and when you finished people were shaking they could not explain what happened they knew that Something Heavenly like the deal of the morning Came Upon them they may not even remember what you thought but they knew They Carried their Spirit when was the last time because of your teaching someone just turned and said Lord I will seek you unlock yourself three days do that today in our generation and people say you are over spiritualizing things so God is not like that [Music] this guy came all the way from where from from jigawa State come for a meeting because there is a hunger it's not a conference it's not a convention but hunger brought him right God must show us something in this generation otherwise these games that were playing will end up frustrating us God must show us something that's my cry as a man of God I cry to God and I say Lord I don't want to do the ordinary there is something you've got to show me that's why I love my secret place those who are close to me know that my life is like a herbalist my life is like a herbalist you don't see me roaming around the street eating groundwater moving as a joyful they know I'm on a Pursuit I'm on a serious Pursuit I seek his face for a living I seek his face for a living I seek his face because my relevance is tied to his face my relevance is he tied to his glory my ability to translate the realities in Christ let me tell you something my my goal I've seen it in Visions but they have not happened I saw one time in a vision let me share with you one Vision that I had one time I say jokingly but truly truly I had a vision and a ghastly motor accident happened ghastly motor accident as it was happening it's like I was caught up from somewhere a physical location with my body and all of a sudden I appeared there and it was just like a shadow like this just passed through those dead bodies and including the car there was a sound like the car the way it hit the impact it came back as though nothing had happened ah may God bring us those days [Music] may God bring us to those things may God bring us a day when you speak to the Earth to fight Boko Haram and let the military rest you invoke the power of creation the soul of the Earth and you find is it not in your Bible where you see that many things happen to people flies came from everywhere to disturb the nation of Israel because God wanted his people to go this bow and arrow were using can only go so far we are desperately in need of a spiritual generation AK-47 can only do his best but let me tell you AK-47 is limited because Boko Haram and all the people they know that it is now a spiritual affair traditional hunters in maiduguri have dared the military to leave them because they say they understand how to invoke the powers you see that the whole world is already crying for a supernatural dimension that Dimension is coming even if you are not interested there are people who have pledged their lives to contend in the spirit for you to do that you must give up this mindset of trying to build a career in Ministry because you have to be a fool to get you that kind of dimension but how many people are that willing let's see how many people are that willing to see the power of God [Music] transformation and renewal is the key to making the realities in Christ to become a reality in your life right now I made up my mind that everywhere I go to preach I don't like people turning to me as a man of God your message was powerful powerful in what I want to see how much the gates of hell was shot down as a result of that I want to see how Revival stepped into a city as a result of my coming not just that a great man of God visited a place that's not enough [Music] and this life is in his son he who was the son has this Divine life but the Divine Life is useless if we just leave it in Christ it must be translated to find expression the more of God's life and God's glory transports itself from the realm of the spirit to your present life the more you are fulfilling what the Bible calls the mystery of godliness and then you become as I would say the envoys of his presence careers of his glory careers of his power then you will see the eyes of the blind open then you will see the ears of the death unstopped Hallelujah while I was ministering over the weekend there was a woman who I don't know if they went to wash her ear or something and then the ear was blocked during the workers Conference of CDC and I called the woman out and standing face to face I said I can either ruin This Woman's life with lies or give her something that is of the truth one time Benny Hill was laying hands on people and they were falling down and Oral Roberts looked at him and said Benny don't just lay hands on them he said give them something oh fine can you spare 10 minutes for us to watch the video right now media is ready with the video okay media just just play guys maybe you can sit down and then after that we'll come up let's let's give the media 10 minutes to play the video and um it's a video of the Supernatural is to spoil you and then I'll come up and and wrap up very quickly hi we're in San Juan Puerto Rico where there's an amazing outpouring of the supernatural taking place the Lord is touching so many lives and amazing ways Angelic visitation uh you very unique signs and wonders which will actually show you in a few moments you'll be absolutely astounded at what the Lord is doing but it's especially touching the younger generation on this island who are getting so fired up for God there seems to be an acceleration of souls getting saved healings deliverances Miracles all those good things with people deepening in their worship and and loving the word of God and so it's a it's a true Revival that is hitting people's hearts as these signs and wonders are being poured out so we're at the house of restoration and mercy with Pastor Dennis Roja and it's just awesome what is taking place Pastor Dennis is one of the most humble people that I have ever met he's so precious has just a small uh work and a very humble work reminds me of of where Jesus loves to hang out and he is at this church doing great things Pastor Dennis uh was uh in in 1977 uh he had his first visitation of Jesus it was an absolute encounter where he could touch Jesus hear him talk feel him Jesus came to see him had a crown on his head with every stone of the 12 tribes of of Israel and that's significant because we're going to show you the visitation of the stones that have come to Pastor Dennis in this last year that confirmed that Vision that he had back in 1977 when Pastor Dennis received that first Vision that he had it was after he had been saved and delivered out of a lifestyle of homosexuality he was a transvestite cross-dresser and the Lord saved him and after that Visionary Encounter of Jesus Christ Jesus touched him on the head and all the demons completely came out of him he became so fired up for God a fiery believer has worked as an evangelist for a number of years and even in this past few years has been pastoring but there's been a phenomenal outbreak of signs and wonders including oil being poured out gemstones appearing in fact he has received over 1200 gemstones already different colors some of them are diamonds some rubies emeralds uh there's a silver uh and and gold dust that's fallen and all different colors of dust diamond dust and emeralds and sapphires and and Onyx Stone in fact I've got Onyx little pieces of Onyx Stone right now right on my hands here uh because uh we just dunked them into this whole barrel of oil that the Lord uh gave to Pastor Dennis in in his church it kept pouring out pouring out they collected it in a big barrel of oil and in it it's filled with little Onyx Stones uh which is one of the stones of the 12 tribes of Israel and he was telling us that as people take the oil out to take samples of it and as this incredible fragrance to it that it just keeps filling up so however much goes out comes back in right now in the current church that he's in that he has a Bible open on the podium and oil just fills the pages of the Bible filling the pages of the Bible and uh little gemstones little rough cut diamonds are falling out of the Bible onto the podium and then as he squeezes the Bible the oil comes out copious amounts of oil this particular oil smells like myrrh it's got the smell of myrrh on the inside of it and it comes pouring off the podium into a collection vessel that he has and at the same time these kind of um manifestations are happening in fact he's got oil being poured Down the Walls of his church off the beams onto the floor onto the seats and it's just non-stop continuous pouring out of oil at the same time these manifestations are taking place their souls being saved there's people being healed intense worship and prayer uh deliverances people are being set free this is truly a move of God and that's how you can confirm if a sign is really from God it'll cause people to Worship the Lord more to seek him more the signs of Salvation and healing and deliverance and all the things that represent the kingdom of God should accompany the signs and wonders if they're truly signs and wonders from Jesus Christ it must bring our Focus back onto him that will get Crazy In Love With Jesus more and more and more I tell you I'm so excited about what the Lord is doing when the oil started dripping soon after that Pastor Dennis came into his building one morning and all of a sudden the whole place was filled with gold dust that had fallen on the floor and that's when he first noticed the prince he was so excited the Lord revealed to him that this was an angel that had visited and the prince that were on the floor the footprints were actually the footprints of that angel they're about 16 to 20 inches long I believe and then he had to go away the cleaning woman came in cleaned up all the gold vacuumed up the gold and so when he came back the prints were gone he was so concerned but the Lord said I'm going to visit you again he visited again in that way and on the carpet were the the two Footprints of the Angel once again this time he cut out the carpet cut out the footprints to keep them and uh we'll just show that to you on the screen um and it's just covered in this in this Gold Dust with a diamond dust silver uh Emerald Ruby Sapphire all these different colors it's just absolutely brilliant I know that the actual footage I don't think does it to justice but when you're here you can actually feel the presence of the Lord all throughout this room and so it's really an amazing time he was also at a uh a prayer meeting with five men praying and they were uh praying and as they prayed the Lord visited with an audible voice and with the Audible Voice the Lord said that he was going to give Pastor Dennis a gift that he had given to no Jew and Pastor Dennis said well why are you giving it to me then because I'm a gentile and the Lord revealed to him that he was going to give him a a supernatural token of the 12 tribes of Israel the gemstones that represent the 12 tribes of Israel and that he had an assignment for him to do in that way and so then the gemstones uh uh came just dropped over the next month they start over one month from May the 1st of 2007 to May the 31st he had all 12 Stones with the Amber one being the last one when you see them in in in person they're just brilliant and causes a worship an adoration in your heart an awe of the presence of the Lord when you see them absolutely outstanding 1200 gemstones over 1200 gemstones have fallen the 12 uh special stones that were given to him representing the 12 tribes of Israel that he is embracing an intercession before the Lord and the Lord has a special assignment for him in the reaching of Israel I believe and many other signs and wonders such as the oil on the the Bible dripping the oil and the walls dripping the oil but all of it has released an acceleration version of Revival and acceleration of Souls and an acceleration of Kingdom power and this man uh Pastor Dennis I believe was chosen because he is humble because he is faithful because he has Integrity because he is unselfish and because he is wholly devoted to Jesus Christ as you can imagine he suffered a lot of persecution people don't understand they think he's of a cult or whatever but I'll tell you it's not a cult when people are getting saved and brought to the feet of Jesus and into his heart it's not a cult when Jesus manifests his healing and deliverance power just like in the Bible it's not a cult when the word of God is being exalted it's not a cult when the name of Jesus is being so beautifully honored and where the fragrance of the nature and character of God is seen it is the kingdom behold the kingdom of God because it is at hand Peter said as he prophesied in Acts chapter 2 he said in the last days the spirit of God would be poured out upon All Flesh and one of the things that would happen as a result of that outpouring is that there be signs and wonders and harvests Hallelujah praise the Lord were you blessed the goal is to is not just to get you so obsessed with signs and wonders the goal is to show you that there are realities beyond your current Realm by the grace of God one of these days will just come and we dedicate about an hour and watch a few videos of the revivers that have happened before now it's important to connect with the moves of God and the things that he has done in time past Hallelujah it's very very important because before he comes brothers and sisters I tell you there will be a mighty church that will arise all of these spiritual Mysteries tonight's message is just a spiritual awakening is to awake us from the Slumber and to tell us there is more in God that we no longer begin to just put our thumbs of work with God to money and marriage and power and mundane things thank God for these things we just finished the financial series but let me tell you the truth God is looking for revivalists God is looking for mighty men and women that he will do great business with and I've made myself available God knows with my entire life you reign you ancient Zion's King you are Mighty on your world you are Mighty on your throne [Music] adults [Music] you are Mighty on your own you are Mighty on your throne [Music] you are Mighty on your throne you are Mighty on yourself [Music] of the deep crying [Music] Lord this is a cry from a generation that is desperate to see your power and your glory you are tired of church and religion we want to see the kingdom come we want to see his power revealed the reality of the Soul life the Divine Life The Incorruptible sea of the word of God we want to become Epistles of power [Music] you are Mighty only [Music] you were my world yet oh yeah oh sing you ancient science foreign [Music] there are implantations going on in this place we see oh ancient science [Music] the spirit of Revival Apostolic signs and wonders the spirit of Prophecy bit of power it was territorially in part IES visions of Heaven breakthroughs [Music] I'll sing times of powerless Christianity in the name of faith that is a substance and this life is it is energy the spirit of the Lord that will bring Awakening son wonders breakthrough buy out cutoffs you were mighty we sing on Steam cry out [Music] you were Mighty only with me [Music] of a Ministry of power a minister of the spirit that can change lives we will not deviate from the part of the Apostles we will not deviate from the past we will not deviate from part of spiritual progress we will not deviate you Almighty mighty mighty only hope you are Mighty on your truth say you are panty thank you [Music] you are Mighty on your Love You are my mighty name [Music] make up your mind from tonight that you will never Minister death to people again make up your mind that if at all you speak that you will speak as an oracle with power make up your mind that if you teach you teach us one who has touched Heaven make up your mind that if you sing tonight you will sing as an oracle of praise enough for powerlessness enough administrations without impact without transformation [Music] press for one minute we'll surround up oppress [Music] go ahead go ahead and pray Lord I need power in my life I need power in my life I'm tired of taking it I wonder so well life I have received the sun Lord let the light let the realities in Christ be manifest like the realities in Christ be manifest I'm tired of a powerless Ministry [Music] thank you [Music] shalom shalom Jehovah shalom Shalom you're welcome in my life alone you're welcome in this place [Music] you must walk conscious from today if you have received the Sun I want you to know that there is a life in you crying for expression there is a Divine Life that can heal the sick there is a Divine Life that can cast out devils there is a Divine Life that can change hopeless situations Define life that can bring God to the Sea stop preaching powerless sermons stop preaching just theology without Grace stop exciting the people of God with no results in their lives [Music] Hallelujah [Music] bro leave a mighty on your floor [Music] lift your voice and play one minute I am determined to be Supernatural in every way in every way no the sons of God are not natural people they are Supernatural in every way pray my hands are Supernatural my words are Supernatural lift your voice and pray [Applause] [Music] my utterances are Supernatural they carry the life-giving power the soul life [Music] [Applause] the power to heal the power to alter the Destinies of people the power to transform their lives [Music] my team my dream in my life you are my team my life in my life [Music] you are my team in my life you are my team in my life you are my team in my life you are my team in my life you are my team you are my team my life you are my team in my life one more time I pray for you in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ that from today dead religion will die out of your life I pray for you that the substance of spiritual reality that which authenticates the manifestation of the Soul life that which proves here and now that you are not natural but which proves that the Earthly the terrestrial has become Celestial and Heavenly I pray in the name of Jesus that may that life begin to manifest through your life that your hands will become instruments of Revival and signs and wonders that when men need God to show up they will call on your attention because you will be the clearest representation of the Divine Life in your territory foreign I pray for you may your words carry the power from heaven may your words no longer be buried and Powerless may your words authenticate the fact that the spirit of life is at work in you may they bring healing May the word spring Grace may they bring life like the river in Ezekiel 47 that everywhere it flows let the fish that was dead come back to life let the souls that are dead come back to life I pray that from today your life and your ministry will no longer just be administration of death wasting the time of God's people may you step into an unusual dimension I like you to receive what I'm releasing upon you is a ministration of the spirit many of you will go back to your meetings from today and you will begin to see creepers walk you will begin to see the demonstration not just in talk talk talk talk talk with no results foreign there are many of you that will go back to your homes and the moment you step in there all of a sudden your territory begins to react because there's away life not just that which is in Christ alone that which has been manifest right here right now right here right now right here right now [Music] you will go back to your territories many of you will pass people and you will hear Spirits scream out of them you didn't plan to pray for them but you took the presence of God you took the life of heaven so where the life that controls Heaven the way the life that upholds all things foreign [Music] I'm praying for you that everything that has defied God in your life in the name that is above all names May that Zoe life come upon it right now May that Soul life come upon every sick body here right now May that life of God let it come upon every dying spiritual life [Applause] every lukewarm spiritual life [Music] the life that makes men doubt whether God is working with you or not I pray for you let it change from tonight [Applause] you don't have to tell people you're a man of God carry that life carry that Divine Life May that life halt sickness from your body permanently this repeated stamina circle of nonsense that comes upon your body the Sun the Lord's body so that you will be strong the Sun the Lord's body [Music] father I pray Let There Be mighty men and women that will arise from this meeting tonight let tonight's medium produces Spiritual Awakening and I stretch my hands and I pray for you whatever you came here with in the name that is above all names that is not consistent with the Zoe life whatever it is not consistent with the life of heaven right now I declare in the name of Jesus that it leaves your body and your life now [Applause] I cause every pain I caused every situation that is attempting to challenge God in your life in the name of Jesus Christ may the Lord put a testimony in your mouth that will verify before men at your career of his presence father will give you all the praise listen walk out of this meeting not just with an excitement but with a consciousness that you are not only a career but a dispenser the Bible says the first Adam was made a weakening soul a quickening soul can only benefit but cannot dispense but the second Adam was made a life-giving spirit a life-giving spirit next time someone is sick around you don't just turn and say bring him to Joshua sermon or bring him to this tell him in the name of Jesus I agree with you you have been doing it as an ordinary Christian that's why it's not working you have just been doing it I say after all I'm a brother do it now as one who is together with the holy spirit always realize that it's not about you it's about the park letters always realize you are going to preach don't just go alone I'm going to go and Minister you'll be disappointed go with him when you stand on that stage even if you do not know what to say realize that there is one the spirit of life as you stand to sing a minister realize that you are not just talking but you are ministering life and you will be amazed to see people change don't be afraid of confronting situations with God without God there are many things that are not possible Hallelujah I want to pray for people here right now keep standing everyone I want to pray for people right now you have this fiery message tonight on the life of God there are people who have not received the Son of God you have heard about Jesus you may have even preached about him he has been offered to you many times but you have not received him Hallelujah there are others who have given their lives to Christ but sincerely you know that the name of what you are doing right now based on the standard of God you have missed out on the track of spiritual progress and you need to make your way those two categories of people I don't care if you have been a preacher for 30 years you need to make your way right you say Lord this thing I've been doing is not Christianity I'm I'm tired of playing games right now inside and outside please make your way quickly and come to the front I want to pray for you I want to pray for you don't sit back don't wait for someone to come before you God bless you find your way to the front there are many people outside don't sit back [Music] make your way to the front [Music] God bless you Koinonia keep celebrating them as they come [Music] your life must change don't worry [Music] leave her alone Hallelujah tonight we'll mark a turning point and a defining moment in the life of many people hallelujah please draw draw close as I lead you to pray that prayer the death of your heart I understand there's a woman who there are there are two people I'm supposed to minister to but I minister to one right now there is a woman who has been having issues of miscarriage this is not word of knowledge I am aware that the one is supposed to be here I don't know if she came if she's around is is that person around or that family you're the one not just word of knowledge oh you came is this your first time I've been here come you're the one with that situation from where did you come you know how long has it been four times four times you get pregnant you lose a baby you get pregnant you lose the baby we are glad to announce to you that this is where it stops at Gallant listen I guarantee you I guarantee you God did not bring you here to waste your time there is always a spirit behind it four times it's not mistake four times it's no longer biology four children four Destinies four lives thrown away by The Assault of Darkness now imagine if this was your church and a woman comes like this to come and meet the great man of God then you talk grammar and by the time you finish explanation the Bible never said creation is waiting for the explanation of the sons of God it says creation is waiting for the manifestation madam I assure you that not only will God set you free but there will be Restoration in your life you believe that lay your hands on your stomach and let's pray brings joy we represent the government of Heaven lay your hands that devil of Darkness your time is over in This Woman's life right now you're a wicked Spirit of darkness and you must live right now go out of her by the power of the Holy Spirit there is an anointing coming upon you for you to be free of this nonsense that the devil has planted in your stomach I feel heat leaving my hands to you that Wicked spirit in the name of Jesus Christ I declare by the power of the holy spirit that you are free of this demonic influence not only will you give back you will go and take in immediately and your child will stay you will have as many children as you want in the name of Jesus Christ [Music] this thing is not happening to you alone huh this is this is a trend in your family this is because I'm praying for you and I see a spirit huh I'm seeing a trend is something that keeps happening people miscarry and people have all kinds of things and so it's not like it's something bad you did as a person are you getting my point now but Jesus Christ set you free where's your husband is a minute too go and tell him that not only will the Lord um bring a child to your family God will turn around your entire lives because you are here you believe that father in the name of Jesus confirm your word like Eli I speak to you like he spoke to Anna go and come back with your child it's done in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ Hallelujah God bless you those of you coming I want you to lift your hands please you are not reciting a poem young and old minutes serious with Jesus see the trouble is when people come out like this they suddenly remember that they were emotional and they came out and then they are embarrassed and then they are ashamed this is serious business Hallelujah say after me from the depth of your heart say Lord Jesus I believe in you some of you as you are praying the power of God will come upon you strongly because the gospel is the power of God right to them that believe I receive your life I receive eternal life into my spirit I declare that from tonight I'm no longer natural I'm no longer ordinary the power that raised Christ from the dead is within me I declare that habits addictions and every life that is not consistent with that of the Kingdom has no power over me right now the Holy Spirit the very spirit of God the life of God is at work in me I declare that I go forward ever and backward never in the name of Jesus keep those hands lifted please father in the name of Jesus I pray commend these ones to you Spirit of the Living God you are the life-giving spirit of God I pray that tonight in a very Supernatural way you will come upon their lives and you will make them ambassadors of the Kingdom right now in the name of Jesus May that life and that power May that fire that all surpassing life of the spirit come upon you breaking every chain and every limitation that comes with the old man in the name of Jesus dearly beloved I hope you are blessed by this message I want you to keep doing something for this man of God our man of God Apostle Joshua someone and that is I want you to keep on praying for him that the cause of the Gospel may have free flow in him that he may be granted boldness to continue with this Commission of Jesus Christ and that all Provisions be given unto him as he continues in this journey of Christianity and then don't forget to like this video don't forget to hit the Subscribe button if you are new here don't also forget to leave a comment in the comment section and then keep sharing keep sharing abroad and let's all keep sharing Jesus see | CHRISTOCENTRIC MESSAGE | UCXf5PFWcI3EMQuqYyeL2HZA | 2023-03-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 11,474 | 58,685 |
T0LKAJlNzJw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T0LKAJlNzJw | FREEBIE ALERT! Samsung Galaxy Watch Active 2 Galaxy Watch Face | happy Monday all welcome back to jibber jabber views and thanks for joining me as we kick off a new week and really there's no better way to start a Monday than with freebies and so I have another one here to share with you guys from waw now on Sunday I released a review of another face that's on the limited time promotion from this developer so if you missed that one then click on the link above because you're still gonna be able to pick that one up for free until the 25th now the one that I have for you today is going to be available until February the fifth for free so you do have a few weeks to pick this one up and to add to your collection alright let's go check out this limited time freebie from waw okay guys here's another face which is usually a paid version and at least in the Canadian galaxy app store this one is gonna run you around $8 so to be able to pick it up for free is really a bonus now this one has a very unique design to it as well as some interesting lighting effects both for the background as well as those analog hands first though the design of this one kinda reminds me of a ninja throwing star with that bold four pointed shape there in the center which then effectively splits the watch face into four separate quadrants with the digital time and the date above your power remaining is to the right you have a total steps count and goal to the left and then in the bottom section you have your calories burnt your distance moved floors climbed as well as your last recorded heart rate now if you want to change the colors of that star like background then you just need a single tap in the center of the face and these colors look really nice with that textured background plus they kind of blend into the bezel around those points so it has a nice visual effect and speaking of effects those analog hands also appear and disappear as you tilt the watch which turns this from a hybrid face to an all digital format with just the flick of your wrist [Music] alright guys that's just a recap of the features and theme variations you get with this usually paid for watch base just remember that this one is going to be switching back to a paid version in a few weeks so make sure you pick it up before the promotion ends and as usual I have left a direct link to it down below in the video description thanks again for watching the review and stay tuned because I have a couple really nice giveaways this week along with my top features of what I would like to see in the Galaxy watch 2 I hope you guys enjoy the rest of your day and I will see you in the next episode until then take care [Music] thanks again for watching the review and if you liked it then show us some love with a thumbs up subscribe to the channel and share this video with your friends because with your support it really helps me keep the channel going so I can continue to offer you guys discounts giveaways and fresh content and don't forget to click on the bell icon so you're notified as soon as new content is released enjoy the rest of your day and I'll see you in the next episode until then take care | Gaming Tech Tips | UC2HE9XiPp3VoqonTyFXfiYQ | 2020-01-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 610 | 3,121 |
lTcWi5NiHPo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lTcWi5NiHPo | The Complex Adaptive Blended Learning System CABLS Framework | [Music] hello welcome back to the second part for today we shall be looking at a complex adaptive blend and learning system framework what is the learning outcome by the end of this topic you will be able to access online learning using the complex adaptive blend learning system framework and you will be able to evaluate facilitation using the complex adaptive learning system framework what does the framework says the framework has six elements and these six elements stand as a subsystem that come together to form a system with the learner at the center what are these elements we have the learner the teacher technology content learning support and the institution now let's see how they interrelate looking at this diagram here you could find the teacher the content technology learning support institution and the learner at the center the teacher here coming as a facilitator as a moderator as a guide on the site as an advisor now the content is designed in such a way that it will allow for collaborative learning individualized learning deep learning problem based learning interactive learning and the technology is provided as being synchronous and asynchronous the technology could be offline and at the same time it could be online now we have the learning support which comes a form of service or support then you have the institution bringing strategy support service and infrastructure now we have the learner who is a researcher a collaborator and a practitioner if you look at this diagram again you see that the learner is at the center and others are interrelating bring it in the lender at the middle that shows that the lender need all these to be able to progress now let us see the roles that have changed because with the adaptive framework the adaptive is saying that when you come in reading the blended mode the role of these elements will change and let's see how they change now the learner is now moving from passive to active learners the learner is now moving from passive to active letter the teacher knew nomenclature from teachers to facilitator mentor advisor and moderator now you discover that for the content the content is moving from being shallow to deep learning this particular framework is emphasizing deep learning that the technology is moving from abduction to adaptation you have to adapt the technology to suit what you want to use it for again from technology integration to technology for learning so there are two different things you have technology for integration technology for learning we call for new roles for the learners and the teachers then the learning support for the learner support there is a shift also in academic support 2 technology troubleshooting you have the material assets online communication strategies learning strategies e.g how to manage your time collaborative skills and the like so in this area you discover that it's a different room when there is trouble shooting you are in a vital learning environment what you do who provide this support they will have the institution also a shift in infrastructure support to concentration on technology infrastructure because we have gone beyond just having the building teaching within the four worlds but now yes you see the four walls but not the way it was in the past so you need more of the technology that will help to drive the particular learning that is required now let us look at the application of adapting the complex adaptive blended learning in online facilitation which is our focus now we're looking at the learner remember the role of the learner has changed from passive to active learners and with this what is the application for the facilitators there you have to use engaging learning activities give individual and group assignments encourage collaboration and teamwork during facilitation using breakout rooms let leonard choose their team leader and rapper and make presentation let leona assess each other and provide feedback comments again look at the teacher the teacher wrote to has shifted so at this time you do not teach rather you provide guidance you an advisor you are going to moderate and you're going to mentor all the learners then look at the content they could have as a facilitator you may not have been the one that developed the content so what do you do you have to look out to identify the learning outcomes in the content they ensure that use problem solving techniques to achieve the learning outcome because you may not be the one that have developed it but you could look out for what has been worked out there and work around it to ensure that you use the problem solving techniques use flipped classroom scaffolding a question technique to deliver or guide the learners they use discussion forums now coming to the other part which is technology be sure of the available infrastructure be sure of the learner's level of knowledge in technology use and be ready to provide technical support to the students now coming to the fifth one which is the learner support be sure of the available access devices before facilitation flexible with the use of access devices provide technical support to the students use positive feedback comments and not harmful comments again provide mechanism where you are the learners can share their challenges and receive support finally on that encourage the uh teamwork because as leaders support the with working within the team they could support one another without necessarily waiting for the facilitator the teacher or the mentor now finally on this the institutional support also you from remember it has changed from just providing the walls but right now the type of infrastructure that will be needed is more technological based therefore be sure of the available infrastructure for both the learner and the facilitators before you go into facilitation i have a book here you can go through it read to get more in summary we have look at the role of theory in blended learning we have looked at the six elements the learning the teacher the technology the content learning support and institution in the framework finally we look at the application of this framework to online facilitators so having said this we have an assignment which is a take away on these assignments from one of your courses choose a topic and prepare a guide for an online facilitation using the six elements in this particular framework now you're going to share what you have experienced or your experience in the live class section so with this i say thank you for listening [Music] | Juliet Inegbedion | UC6xvOintV6YKmVTvsJEEXOQ | 2022-03-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,120 | 6,586 |
FaXcCexcqYI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FaXcCexcqYI | What House Cleaning Companies Need to Know About the Coronavirus | hi my name is Tom Stewart I'm a cleaning business today I'm also with Council keepers of Charleston we've been in the house cleaning business for for a number of years but cleaning business today is going to be doing a series of Facebook lives over the next several days anyway maybe several weeks it just depends on how things developed with the with the virus they as opportunistic coronavirus what we want to do is share with you the best information that we have the things that we get from our research and the things that we're getting from other cleaning business owners and get it out there to you so to be useful and something that we'll be able to to use in your business I've got a PowerPoint deck here that are going to share with you this is going to be getting into a little bit about what the corona virus is what we need to know about it as business owners and to kind of set the stage for the things that we need to be thinking about over the days and weeks ahead the corona virus is I guess the common name for for this illness that we currently are dealing with coded 19 is I guess a more clinical term for the illness it's caused by variation of the SARS virus and it's SARS cough - - there's a picture of it there I'm sure you guys have seen this before it's a viruses are really small and this is an RNA wrapped virus and basically what that means is they're fairly fragile that just soap and water if it touches the the membrane when that virus often is enough to permeate the outside of it and basically render the the virus harmless so that's kind of the pathogen that we're dealing with there's a lot of discussion that we've been hearing about a week overreacting to this as a society obviously in some ways we have been you know running out buying truckloads of toilet paper and bottled water at Costco or doesn't seem to be a rational thing to do but people are afraid you also hear a lot of people make it an analogy to is this virus really any different than just the flu a lot of people get the flu a lot of people die from the flu and this is true and what I have here is a graphic going back over the last ten years of the number of people who have contracted the flu the number of people that have been hospitalized and the number of people that have been died have died rather so in any given year you know it could be 21 million and this is just the United States by the way so I'm going on way back to 2010 it was like 21 million 2011 it wasn't as bad 9 million 34 million 30 million 30 24 29 45 those are millions of people here in the United States the United States has a little over 300 million people in it so you know from a percentage standpoint it can be you know 10% or more of the population and get the flu every year and out of them you know it can be 37,000 43,000 just depending on the year last year 61 thousand people died from the photo so if you do the math that's point 0.2 percent of the population or about two out of every thousand people died in the from the flu here in the United States last year this is coming from center of Disease Control Sutter Disease Control also has estimated what this flu year is going to look like they don't have great numbers but they're guessing anywhere from 34 to almost 50 million people will get the flu about 23 million 16 to 23 will go see a doctor I guess Mahna Mahna is 20 to 50 mm pretty big range well die from the flu this year so if you do the math there's 327 values me 327 million people in the United States give or take based on these numbers for this year anywhere from 10 to 15 percent of the u.s. population will catch the flu this year and roughly about one out of a thousand will die from the flu this year so we're talking about making comparisons with coronavirus and flu that's kind of what the flu picture looks like we don't have as clear a picture as what the corona virus will look like cause quite frankly it's just getting started in this country and globally it's it really hasn't gotten a good foothold yet but there's this metric that I wanted to share with you it's called the or not value and what this measures is the number of people if one has a particular pathogen the number of other people on average that they're going to infect with that and because basically people spread germs so how many other for every person that's sick how many other people willing makes it and some viruses are or pathogens rather are very very contagious like the measles when sick person can get up to 12 to maybe 18 people sick it spreads like wildfire seasonal influenza this according this study somewhere between two and three so one sick person might get two to three more people sick I've seen other studies that have that number now like hit like here's a the h1n1 virus in 2009 which was particularly deadly it was like one and a half percent I've seen other study that says the flu is closer to one-and-a-half percent so even between studies for diseases that we've known for a long time we really don't you know you can kind of debate how infectious they are based on best counts from the data that we've been able to collect from the coronavirus we're guessing this is a pretty big range now anywhere from one point forward it may be a tad over four so apples and apples you know I would look at this and say it's not necessarily more contagious than the flu but it's not necessarily less contagious in the flu so in terms of the chance of making somebody else sick with coronavirus as opposed to the flu maybe it's about the same there's a couple of caveats to that I want you to think about we have a vaccine for the flu it's not always perfect because the strain chains and change from year to year and every once in a while would guess wrong in terms of what that used to look like but there is a vaccine to prevent or reduce a chance of people you know getting the flu plus we also have a lot of therapeutics medicines that we can give people like Tamiflu and there's a number of them that will make them feel better if they get the flow whereas we got nothing for coronavirus so even when you're looking at this are not value if you don't have a vaccine then you could argue that that makes a large part of the population at risk the big thing to look at is the mortality rate and we really don't have a handle on this at all because a mortality rate is calculated by the number of people that died divided by the number of people that had the disease and I think that we are doing a pretty good job globally of counting the people who are dying maybe not a hundred percent but I think that number is more accurate than the number of people have the disease testing isn't great testing is a great in this country we're struggling to do testing so if you know the people that die but you don't know people had it's kind of hard to get a mortality right but some of the numbers if you do this got 4,000 deaths at 114 case that is that's like 4% and again we're gonna go back to what we said with flu which is like one out of a thousand that's like four out of a hundred or 40 out of a thousand so that would be like 40 times as deadly no coronavirus forty times as deadly as slow do not think that's the case but to say that maybe the death rate is one out of a hundred once we get all of our data there's a lot of people on the medical for the medical community and who study the spread of disease things that might be more plausible which means it might be ten times as deadly as the photo so if you would buy into the the possibility since the flu and coronavirus are both viruses and if you know up to 50 million people in the u.s. can get the flu may be that many people in the US could get coronavirus but maybe 10 times as many people or you know anywhere from 200 to a half a million may die from it and who knows we don't know anything at this point but I guess I'm giving some perspective so if anybody challenges is this you know worth being concerned about is this worth planning for just worth getting prepared for I would say yes absolutely but we need to be rational about it there's no point going out and buying a bunch of toilet paper and you know Luke's you know don't don't horde stops don't don't you know do stuff an irresponsible way but at the same time let's let's go ahead and prepare here's a chart that shows by age group people this is data from China China has the most cases of this by far although that's starting to change but we had up to 50 I guess the population that had the most instances of the infection is a group age group 50 to 59 and then it kind of tailed off after that it was like really young people are real susceptible to it even better young people have a very low mortality rate unlike some other viruses that we've had in the past where young people seem to be more at risk this is more weighted towards an older population but and I've seen some studies that say if you're 80 years or older and get this virus you maybe have like 1 out of 5 chance of dying - or from it so it's really important to protect you know the elderly to protect other people that are at risk immune you know having their immune system suppressed you know cancer patients things like that people with respiratory issues COPD those populations are much more at risk so let's talk about this you know talking about risk let's talk about our businesses for a minute what what are the risks that we're dealing with from from a business standpoint well from a business standpoint certainly we're at risk of losing clients we might have clients who come to the conclusion that having people in their home is creating a chance of people bringing the corona virus into their home it's very real concern especially if the company is in taking you know reasonable precautions another risk that we're going to be dealing with is the possibility of supply chain problems and if any of you have tried to purchase hand sanitizer to make sure that your your staff is being protected you might find this very difficult to do right now as we go forward it's not unreasonable to think that there's going to be a lot of supply chain disruption your ability to buy the stuff that you for your business and it's a confluence of a lot of things on the personal protection equipment a lot of it's made in China and they've been shut down and for the stuff that they are making they need themselves a lot of it was also made in Puerto Rico and they got wiped out by hurricane last year and haven't really been able to to get that going I guess there's a lot of things working against us from from a supply chain issue right now and if a lot of people get sick in this country then that would just compound the problem so now that could result in a loss of income for our companies as well as our employees and we need to be thinking about that and planning for that we're going to be talking about that more in subsequent discussions but we need to make sure that we're doing things that we need to do to maximize a chance that our company is going to survive but also be mindful that a lot of our employees are going to a hard time you know taking care there are obligations if they wind up losing income as well so these are things that we need to consider and and come up with with our best ideas to manage there's a possibility of bad PR through all of this if we don't manage the cleaning professionals as cleaning business owners if we wind up sending somebody into a home that has the virus or maybe into a home that somebody living in the home has the virus and then they that same technician goes on and cleans a bunch of other homes or wives up making other people sick I mean this could come spiral in a really bad way of local press gets a hold of it starts talking about it so we need to be thinking a little bit about you know if there is negative publicity negative PR how would we manage that and kind of get a plan together we'll be talking about that in subsequent discussions as well there's a possibility a real possibility of some legal liability and in several fronts and you know I've got some information from some insurance companies there's that are going to be sharing there's some law firms out there that are specializing writing contracts to support cleaning companies in terms of entering into certain arrangements to help manage the the indoor environment infection control and doing in a way that reduces their liability so we're going to be talking about all of that and in subsequent discussions sounds pretty bleak doesn't it you talk about in a potential mortality rate a number of people can get it it's a pandemic people all over the world you know or catching this disease that looks like it's going to get worse before it gets better all those risks that we just talked about but there's a potential upside as well if you could call it that or opportunities let's just just leave it like that you know if we do this right we have an opportunity to put cleaning procedures in place that are actually effective in reducing the chance of somebody catching you know a pathogen getting infected with with coronavirus or any other pathogen for that matter and we're going to be talking about techniques to do that we're also and later discussions going to be talking about how you can use this to position your business in the marketplace in recent years in my opinion I've seen the industry go in a direction of commoditization where you just throw up a website for some little prices on it and just really focus on the marketing components of it without really focusing on the other parts of the business and in doing that I mean what times are good that's great but when people are really concerned about cleaning for health and all of the you know aspects of in complexities that that creates and which we need to do as a cleaning business in order to adequately address that and exploit that is an opportunity we have we can you know you got to run your business in a more disciplined way in a more professional way and this is an opportunity or companies who want to go down that path to you know not only take advantage of the opportunity presented by this very unfortunate situation but also you know make a greater contribution to the community nor you know employees and arguably society as a whole so we're going to be talking a lot about that is a very real potential at the labor market might get a little more favorable we've all been struggling to find help and it's you know you can look at a lot of industries from you know hospitality to food and Bev a lot of lot of service businesses it's reasonable to think in the weeks and months ahead they're going to be reducing their workforce which would create opportunities for us I'm some opportunity for good PR we talked about bad PR things go wrong well there's a lot of people in the local local press news people who are going to be writing articles are going to be looking for for authoritative voices and export experts on coronavirus and if you can basically put together press releases in in bundle up your story in a way and get it out there to where people in the media know where you are it's a really good chance that you can get a lot of interviews and all the good PR that goes along with that and all of this you know adds up to the the possibility if you do it right to be able to increase your income and get better margins better gross profit off the income that you're generating we need to be thinking about a communication plan and I'm going to mention this to you because if you don't working on it we all need to be working on it now let me be addressing questions that your stakeholders are going to be asking and your stakeholders primarily are your employees and your clients general community is also a stakeholder but we need to be able to explain what we're doing keep our employees safe or employees certainly want to know that but the community wants to know that too for a lot of reasons you know you need to be able to demonstrate that you're a responsible company that you're concerned about the community every person who gets sick is creating they statistically the the probability that anywhere from one to four more people are going to get sick based on that are not value that we were looking at so we have an obligation to do what we can do to make sure that everybody stays sick for the benefit of everybody that's nuts the clouds are definitely gonna want to know what you're doing to keep them safe and we're going to be talking about ways that you can do that what are we doing to make their home safe or reducing the chance that they're going to catch an infectious disease inside of their home basically you're talking about hygienic cleaning with you know sanitizing disinfecting using a proper infection control techniques and in subsequent discussions we're going to be getting more into that we want to know what should your employees do if they display symptoms you need to make sure that's clearly understood I would suggest it would be a really bad thing if you have somebody who has a clinical case of corona virus and you're sending them into people's homes and they're cleaning that could create a lot of problems likewise if your client has symptoms that they might have this illness what are you going to do I would suggest if you want to talk to your clients and have an understanding with them if anybody in their household believes they might have this virus that you would reschedule those jobs until everybody's feeling better we've got some examples of some communications tools and some some documents that are useful and so on cleaning business today if you go to cleaning business today dot-com forward slash coronavirus virus got downloads you can download we've got and this is some example stuff that we use we've developed a castle keep it's just a general ladder explaining where we are as a company on these questions here there's also a Q&A example you're free to use that to whatever extent it's applicable to your business if I would ask you just as a matter of professionalism if those things in that letter that your business doesn't do that you don't claim that you do let me make sure you're being real with people likewise if such things that you're doing that aren't any information that we're sharing with that link I would encourage you to add that there's also a poster in there from the World Health Organization actually I guess it was developed by John Hopkins quite frankly I'm not sure you know copyrighted or not but I put it out there for you to download for your internal use anyway on the appropriate way to wash your hands - you know maximize the the benefit of getting all the nasty stuff off your your your hands reducing the chance of infection so I hope this information has been useful and if you want to you know know more about this and get more detail about the information that we talked about today and various things that you need to be doing inside of your business there's a whole lot here and a whole lot more discussion to come we'll be back here tomorrow at five o'clock Eastern that's Tuesday five o'clock Eastern please join us and we'll we'll go then Thanks | Cleaning Business Today | UCnPEAol_SPlayozVVp5FjZQ | 2020-03-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,660 | 19,310 |
ycaJiPsAym0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycaJiPsAym0 | Panel: Diversity and Inclusion | CHAOSSconNA2018 | so today my panelists here the panel desegregated metrics alright consultant at the scale action we have an open community specialist I have Sean guy who's an associate professor and they have my suggesting that Center ourselves sort we're sort of stupid right over time you know I have a series of questions so can you discuss your own research journals and how those atop the initial basis yeah so they're kept you got last night so a lot of them I really been interested in that tunnel for a long time so my background was just about diverse person is that an accident a lot of time you just find my own existence and the best way to get to do that with data so a lot of time gathering gathering data and now I haven't been as involved in gathering data on the diversity and inclusion initiative so it's always something that's been incredibly important to me just from the perspective of 19 more than a lot of I've actually spent less time in first English in vetting so I'm just starting to get the ball in that state the word group and getting involved that way and then I also start my PhD research so my I was a developer for a long time 15 years I think primarily open source which I have got to be incredible myself two minutes kills people I've managed it but I just about myself you know people like that which is how at which end up it was all it's like a pop star in there but which is a place that being able to put focus on see ya more specifically 2017 I was tasked with designing a strategy for diversity inclusion you know what source which was I think almost impossible task little community right where there's like different access to education and I it was just a huge task to be obviously a lot of research around that a lot of quality every research and then to take all the movies we had there was like basically people ask different questions different ways about demographics didn't make it into some sort of cohesive narrative but it was really hard but we still came out with about 12 presentations pretty polished more some of them for school metrics where the and also determination to get standards and best practices per person means we actually understand it change successful what continually Shawn and the question is what is my background research and so yeah I've spent probably say the last year's we have to build a dashboard because you have to see the bank you write the dashboards that they give a dashboard metrics isn't easy but that dashboard is generally not useful you know whatever the story is that you can I can tell so this tool auger that we've been building its kind of Frankenstein Jesus laughs these pieces of the facade which is the Samsung project because they all call it different kinds of data and let us be available to you and I think probably from how people meet you spin perspective the two things that were moving out the KSR project is making all those data and points available via API front end of them and our file contains data comparison compare communism people don't mean the dog masters anything that word and it's specifically interesting well Kathy do one through some specific which for some mysterious underwater center or it's not [Music] yes great okay so you talk about implications of this work mama beast of might step on these complexities into a little bit of detail there as begin to demographics yeah how many you know non-male Jupiter's defender how do we think about socio-economic see this like how to be understand that is that access eaters I made sure that people who are caregivers or parents or you know like there's there so we did the graphics have we first of all like be sure that we're asking those questions for the right reasons we're not just asking them because that's just the start out to be concealing you know that weird we actually are being intentional so that the attention the holiday and that's super important and they don't think of her there and I worked on this they're talking your grants are with that needs to be the ethics and then consent so you know there's a if someone use their personal identifying information on their email address and they have a division on the internet about themselves and find their gender is it is it okay that straight that gave this profile demographic in and I feel like if I ask that understand they might say well I would like to examine as we move forward in this really empathetic why we're doing this you know I know there's actually no we know that diversity and innovation you know that that deter a participation costs party wanton comments that ultimately the concentr of why we're doing this those are all the work that you see numbers and I think how it affects diversity why it's related is there is no I don't think there is any opposition I don't think anything objectivity not objective they are precise the degree of precision a degree of accuracy but I don't think there's objectivity in the metrics I think sometimes we as human beings fall into the trap of thinking doesn't want to do its objective and we're making all kinds of choices about what we present and how we use those numbers to tell a story and so the idea that my employer mentor it has objectivity I think is one of the things that just keep people stuck things work and so having a perspective we're gonna step back and say okay these metrics have value of what how do we want to use them and how does the we didn't use them in effect in terms of university yeah I didn't think to the one of the challenges with diversity inclusion in general is that there are a lot of things that we can't really measure but they've been playing you know evening effects that are based entirely and they did it choose to be to go to that event anyways do they choose to stay and all because they aren't interested in participating about to the military and that's something we really think of it actually huge impact on things like diversity inclusion or content and there are lots of little things like accion language to use using things like technical or non-technical refer to people do to do reasonable exact nowhere it just happens more computations I think the other thing and how does the language that we use it was but you can't really get really measure difference right you can't really you don't know what a person stay focused and so there's a lot of static really subtle things that are [Music] but whiskey welcome to mine and [Music] representation of meaning in which there will be one of two situations may be the greatest on that practitioner for that community freighters or maybe the greatest effective that once people that media me yeah it by services is very difficult right I'll make a difference between orphans but the policy there will be really different because if you are not attractive but if you have 30 people just nothing that's evil force so is the leading men move some of those cases for those situations where it's not only said this community is biased bad this media is biased because about pollution in general mending if I'm going an event where I go there's going to be a lot there or sometimes it's discouraging to me to attend one of the things some of the fallout was about caregiving and thank you we focus a lot of times whether intentionally or unintentionally on women being güell the caregiver you know that they dig like mom's birthday one of the things I pity is David - storm - it was so light by saying that it's like the burden isn't just about women characters but how do we enable that how do we do that in a way that we're not saying that you have to be along the end of worker you do to be part of a team as a caregiver and also the employee we how do you kind of that area of the way from just saying only women have the responsibility for their giving to a more broad audience work workers group all right if you mean caregiving context to the family unit or caregiving concepts or the family yeah I mean what I think about your neighbor in that could be child care that that's a fielder here that some of the hospice and something in the contribution that was they are we recognize less compact maybe still lake trout he was quoting my fusion a lot of I think it comes as let's say you should we limit and also be careers good and you didn't or the back it kind of implicitly puts the burden lock but he will do the only character it's a book to say hey it's okay to not know about how to shift that so it might be this guy who could it seems to be that open source provides anyone family so you can earn a living you know the source work with ostensibly from whatever time so in place that you exist in a schedule agreement was and in that respect there's a huge opportunity to have the market work that are personally not engaged the source that you know I'm a stay-at-home mom which you today a lot dude put myself in that role now I you know the open source community finds a way to be these opportunities to do this work before welcoming me and that I might know right now but it was a huge it just assumed labor pool as well as a huge opportunity to demonstrate multiple caregiving identities we just have to do yakatori magics I wonder if companies that really allow remote workers is that certainly there I see lots of jobs versus in my around this is like we want to move to San Francisco which is stupid for life is to be companies that move into San Francisco are more likely to end up with like white men that want to live in a situation if you know in his company's the same way we don't live where you already live and to be routers more flexibly like if those companies actually see more women staying for longer and please and more eat or more people that are acting like I can't even fathom uber in - San Francisco but you know it's definitely I would and I don't know if anyone who's doing that work but I think it would be really interesting to look at many companies and projects and even convenience that that's the Khobar doing it that the remote anywhere late to see if that means going back yeah I mean I haven't looked at company perspective colonel looking at how people work together so whether or not people kind of work together on the mailing list turns out occasionally doesn't matter at least of the subsets I use my expenses now and looking at that actually so it doesn't see your a missing out it doesn't seem that way that based on you know I mean it's a specific segment of external so it's there's not being optionally much another area but in the database so those to maintain a diversity of your companies there are a lot of ways people will disengage silently whether they feel right say the table sex you women will tend to media fact to be able to eat without saying these priority metrics and it was hard to practice something it's not showing me to prepare our conceptual vendor of a person you just track over the lifecycle of a participant your project there's a significant difference people that have different genders in such a metric that would be for identifying the prospect that that's so I your average year six months worth it or ten full word lessons in there out it's usually faster meetings by the every little person and then they can collect weapons that work better for sure there's a woman though there's a father we're really a best alive well take your research around this way or it's a deadly jet engine a voluntary for it pretty much we're also played before so to me I'm just worked in left they might also be a technical tribute er which I have to evaluate the name it's totally sucks but we're trying to get people to learn more and also they're doing basically a user testing version uh asking people to go through the juubi to project we make it more like the environment the technology they need were asked them to attempt to contribute to a box what that means a goat right there that hour and a half so that it's like time sentimental so we're still learning things like that but don't they will get to the metrics and still be I did yeah question here is is it filled with whiskey what I was looking at cyclic oh I want to see gender like act and I used to the first name we thought it was my show like I was getting good name but I thought that you can look at how expected deeper end but how how what languages are they going to be it a good one but that wasn't published I don't get it maybe thankfully favor so I can tell you the story the first time talked about the project which the discussion was almost entirely about organizational diversity there was no presence of these larger issues of gender diversity or the diversity at all its men and his work in Daniels were giorgia that have sort of made that visible to us so in this community absolutely yes I've seen that reticence to actually tackle this issue is in some respects it's such a hard issue to talk about and it's a very she talked about in the open source community or whatever that council that you've got doesn't shock me I think that in finding these to talk about the phenomena that we can all observe and sort of base validate is part of it so maybe perfect maybe all this panel is just a little bit easier to have the topic of those topics that if I measure it that I might have to admit how terrible I'm doing at it you know despite how much you know it was a layup credibly popular how that care deeply about but I have always great I've ended up with Papa gas that I selected talks that set of people and you know you look at that measure it and you're sort machine but what you find and that's I wasn't comfortable I just has the fact enemy agent the great attachment those words of challenges are here and because I think as a group and we're across projects so how can you ask such questions happen like blackness ballot questions like for example so it said to you I don't think you should be policing the theatre because it might expose people visually like you've got that transgender identity there's only be all there's to be like you know the arts might expose them like what times over and when they're working like people aren't you so that would be valid there was an immediate reaction and you're asked especially gender diversity it's not conversion historically his I think that's her that's her if you think about the history of magic metric that's been used to measure to and summer spotting I think many of us have an experience where we've had a boss or a supervisor or an organization that took some metric that wasn't really a proxy for performance and sort of took it to the bank but over again in ways that that were in some sense well the nice thing ever since it's just not reasonable approximation of what we are accomplishing any metric that we produce somebody I think well the nice convinced in fact I'd argue that convinced is probably the most weaponized metric so there's really nothing that's gonna hurt any of us my University in conclusion honestly if we measure it now it was only gonna be better so yeah residues Buddhism maybe this best event we need now there are real effects and that means that in discussing together motion because people in fact with we need pretty good research and it's not easy to do because there may be thinking more privacy - how are you sir that girl is requesting but getting those fantasies in the middle just are looking for solutions right now we don't really know many cases where the core business I don't like a lot of the conversations around qualitative quantitative decision that you yeah it's certainly heard for the Metroid's the person and I am - pediment within us GDI yeah right right yeah my name is Bert [Music] why it's the city like here that may disturb me and everything these days still asleep it's a benefit I think we start with a qualitative piece in the notes and be confident I think so right here is a very quietly Eve there's usually a solicitor or hand tracking all by themselves organizational response or the response say someone does let's take they're having an issue right it was awkward are there the issue is there any actionable solutions to the you know right now we're document is their protection yeah so let's be really and also and also be just survey up 200 projects this year to talk about local Honda we found that written exactly that almost a range that 45% people only know what source communities did not really put a father Canadians don't see and so like you've got that covered right and so we're starting to build processes and venture people sentiment around tracking gender and that's awesome so we actually talked we found that we're creating experience because the main groups of men were talking there's just so many different ways we have a lot of work me it was [Music] and then based upon their measured data and then the data that we get it's a theory and the results are important because you can find out there is a difference for instance and that's the most useful thing because that's me both drivers they have a second case it is what may be your interest in finding out the specific mutations I think what said before a specific author of how person that may be easily because it's not clear deeper and it's happiness specificity that's please see in my present is you need the consent of both agree that the person you see that these are basically third intervals maybe the person even if it doesn't [Music] for the for the turkeys you can't blow you can characterize the communities without going to privacy you just want to now be careful are you about my things and how much information you give people you know I read research papers my research papers they're talking about project maintainer they stand up stuff that even though they don't mention the day might know exactly they're not get pretty easily turn that back because in a lot of cases there aren't a lot of people you match a specific category that was a lot of excited about I was my PhD research they're like going entangled levels presented with gender the you know it matter everything opposite of if I do that we're going to be able to identify specifically three women that I interviewed because there aren't that many women you can do because Aaron talk about you know specific demographics so it really easy to guess those large kind of back to you know depending on the sensitivity of what's working on even when you even authorized a anything services the top of my screen and they probably somebody was really think that that means that basically so it's going to serve I mean you didn't have money here that are in suspending a traditional twenty-something male so because you did not you need to know the culture you need to know other things you find is useful in careers listen to me that's pain it is the first name is female did their eyes don't move to that place you know mystified about boys from a game point of view if you look at agent makes only station names and it could be a thing I want to mention give us about a title has a means major contributions I try to figure out this for very long time and the biggest challenge I have is contributed from China they almost always unless they are with Papa what way is that almost always changed because they don't want me see coming from you see that's it okay so they will change it to European time zones or mathematical sciences so almost always so when I see you PC plus 8 from Southeast Asia where I'm from Singapore or from an Australian postulates UPC passed me by again but very few UTC +8 China unless they have give a operating so how do you measure that are those or equal as far as using higher successor as a metric tensor bashira people change time so my guess is that many of the party names have changed is also that you could I cannot even put that this was coming from China despite look it when was it actually summative or it was to TC plus four but that was at that time really some here that Mike was doing some stuff chances up off I have the input right here how actually this elevated PC plus 8 [Applause] | CHAOSS | UCrG-a3hIc_hCEUWloG0gm9A | 2018-09-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,748 | 20,155 |
7EwxoOaD7EE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7EwxoOaD7EE | Hinder - Far From Close (Full Album) | [Music] when I'm down something picks me up to fall down again boy to get ahead and file justice in the end second dollar to me so you can back to your cell I realize [Music] I still don't know what he will do to stop the madness of me coming makes me together so that I can see for not further ventures will justify me [Music] power Marlo [Applause] [Music] together so I can see [Music] hold on perfect well Joseph army [Music] or Chad I'm Jaiya [Applause] [Music] baby tablets you mind [Music] here launching to run through my mind like Sam [Music] they far [Music] take back [Music] Russia [Music] Trumble right inside damn I love that see the dirt and evil we don't want these professor s [Music] never [Music] that's it - I do [Music] shop [Music] yes [Music] you [Music] you're Padma feeling died then I will sleep it started slowly [Music] were forced to leave it's not repeatedly God a lot of big still dead he's feeling sad a Samba feeling shattered [Music] [Applause] [Music] the track [Music] [Applause] [Music] just [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] you [Music] don't be afraid you'll be all right on Sunday so you'll see that nothing has been [Music] still many turns but you have to learn to make it through stage of blue - you find you [Music] [Applause] [Music] never heard true never wondered the other day you had [Music] well [Music] well you've got [Music] you've got to start over well well you've got too many [Music] [Laughter] [Music] you can see me on the outside but you can't see I wish I could show you but I don't know where to begin we can to show you and how do I explain without sounding too insane to share [Music] [Applause] [Music] what'd she say well [Applause] [Music] save me on the downside will be better I wish the chicken tell you that should be the two things up my story and if it comes her wedding you want to will you stay well you stay [Music] what you say when it comes out [Music] what you say [Music] lands on me [Music] into the endo polygamy [Music] roll up [Music] when it comes back down when it comes back down [Music] [Applause] [Music] where you don't fit in to not give in to them just being real to you and you surely get through without come to a job [Music] people won't just try and not to change will talk always stay the same [Music] just to change [Music] well when Australia [Music] well Barry [Music] you it's weighing heavy on my mind if I'll come out on top this time and I can not let this one come but I have to let her know but I have to let her know I still feel down I'll come around has nothing to do with you in a minute of this couldn't shout use any colors all the way I cannot see ahead and I don't know [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] when we are less captain with a will appeal and if there's not fall down bility [Music] that's not good I still [Music] [Applause] [Music] you back and forth [Applause] [Music] just because you I want out doesn't mean not you home just because you have no one doesn't mean just because you want something because you think it's [Music] just because you got your lust just because you also lost it doesn't mean you did nothing [Applause] [Music] help me [Music] [Applause] [Music] you [Music] making sure [Music] try to kid me [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] a boxer [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] withering away to a writer world is what I need right now instead of selling to the floor I'll stand and take a bow for all the good that I've done I need to flow beyond this never-ending flood that surrounded me so long [Music] no choice the frustration [Music] I know it'll be something I never knew but nothing I was never told I need to break through this and see that this shit's gettin no can almost touch to where I wanna be even though I've lost my feeling since it now it's flowing back I'll no longer be kneeling [Music] the frustration [Music] tonight right [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] Lala the changed of her kisses top to let anything she's open so many toes she showed me 1/4 [Music] [Applause] [Music] she has control of my home I pray the cow it's awesome never cry she made me so $10 when she looks at me because she met [Music] [Applause] [Music] someday someday the piece of Iowa something-something [Music] you [Music] like you know like this so whole life [Music] I'm catching a little digest to have some [Music] you know it's [Music] [Applause] [Music] for shaumbra [Music] now then I feel like a living baby I would when Josh this turn around I don't think I could wait to live another day in this best I don't [Music] [Applause] but the pain of the true face it becomes part of you but you see the same I'll sing need to change your view [Music] but this is all new to me and I hate and fire I could start over I promise to rub again [Music] so why don't we do things we know are wrong does it just Ted foster fear for us to fear the culture we below - this baby's this godforsaken place [Music] so why do we change why do we take take this life Reddington how many more chanted a beautiful we are beautiful we all fall right down to the ground turn this place upside down [Applause] [Music] so why don't we livers have to lose control situation [Music] I only lost in because you laughs yo [Music] mom's bone [Music] so why don't we change why do we take take this slop pretty how Oh janitor [Music] before therefore we all fall right down to the ground to turn this place upside down myself all right down to the girl turn this place upside down [Music] so why don't we take why do we take take this stop oh man today the prayer folio before we all fall right down to the ground turn this place upside down right down to the turn this place upside down [Music] you | MELOMANO ADICTO | UCF59XW79xD3iFnlA7TDcaEA | 2020-05-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,095 | 5,875 |
A0CMMSVk_b0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A0CMMSVk_b0 | Leveraging Short Burst Downtime | all right it's ready to go back I'm having short first downtime on the streets of Castro County Tipperary and just want to let you guys know that if you're listening to this and you're on a fitness media module well this is an easy way after you've done your warm-up cool down your routine or you're totally worked Adventure you can do the same thing short burst 30 seconds or so on iOS make it a hyperlapse video maybe and just share it so I think I'm sharing right now I'm listening to some some audio from the new business networking Guru that's Dave Delaney and he's telling me how to do things I'm gonna share that in a slide deck on one on one drive with Fitness media I'm Bernie I'm talking with social networks I'm just gonna upload this and see what happens bye for now | topgold | UCMU5Z6TqaHkcXd99TCrgZZQ | 2014-11-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 149 | 778 |
l89B1VsRuo8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l89B1VsRuo8 | Penumbra: Black Plague Ep. 3 - A Head | were you there we were you there before I don't think you were ah who's your poor monkey friend he is alright he looks a little under the weather if I were you I then be him if I were me I'd envy him as well I didn't commit suicide when you got no heart to stop no hands to will the chainsaw I hope he wasn't there before was he I'm pretty sure he wasn't I was out there elucidating before by not seeing him or I'm hallucinating now or he just walked here and then killed himself but that seems unlikely because it looks like he's looks like he's been dead for a long time well those creatures still around I send him to the computer room which is where is it this way this way No oh yeah yeah that is right way okay I have a delivery for you it has been precisely 12 days 11 hours 39 minutes and twelve point four seconds since something good last happened oh [ __ ] it's locked Polly because of a power surge I don't remember what to do here okay okay I'm safe I'm safe there's a power surge I might be able to do something with the power in oh god he's coming oh god oh god oh god okay there's power stuff in here there's power stuff in here there's power stuff in here there's power stuff in here okay I can't do anything with it though Oh God I find it or hide behind the door damnit I can't fit back there what the hell do I do Oh oh wait a minute I think I think I think I know what to do yes yes I remember what to do I know what to do hey you [ __ ] come here come here come on come on yeah my congratulations honestly I mean it well done I was only joking about the come get him ding what say we celebrate with some nice relaxing cyanide I'm sure I saw some anthrax lying around as well whoo no thanks I think I'd prefer some electroshock therapy ok oh I bet there there's probably cards inside of his room where's his hand there's the saw but I mean what what is that that's not his hand that's a blob I mean I already have a hand I guess I didn't need his why why did I even need his hand I already have what I'm I don't know I'm confused about that there's something not to write with these artifacts something wrong but something irresistible yeah I see blue guard red card and where's the other one they're obviously trying to hide something here come on it looks like everything Evelynn boot the screen fills up with error messages there must be some way to fix this all right let's go have fun with computers all right which ones which I think green is boot right actually I think this would tell me right yeah or no no no red is boot right as gluten boot blues network and green is interface she write that down got it no card is found in slot okay so how does this work exactly I can put it one card in at a time and I can load programs as a matter which order I do this in what Sigalert our notes here let's see program count what does that mean program count how many programs that it has whoa okay I can hear screaming in the room I was worried there's someone someone else coming circuit card compatible programs I don't I don't really know let's just let's just put in the boot one and see what happens boot is read compile what the hell is this all right well that's got to be in it I imagine that's probably in it hold on oh my god boot allows three so my just matching the program with the Dow how does this work I don't really know what I'm doing here I guess I moved in my loading stuff into the circuit but then where do I put oh i load it into the circuit and then I put it back here don't I yeah okay okay okay I get it right so there's three for the boot collates basic disk drive and hardware configuration data three so hardware locator a circuit setup disk info setup and harbor locator that's got to be it you have the two setups and the locator that's for the boot my leash was successful yay okay let's do Network next network has five security protocols okay that's probably just the next five right firewall antivirus yep command interface actually no that would not be part of it I could probably figure this out on my own all right it's got five oops let me I would love to but unfortunately I'm stuck with you alright so there's gonna be five things of course it's gonna be a firewall in an antivirus and the socket protocol what others the other ones the interface right yeah so that's not gonna be in it of course that locator would have to be in the network what's the fifth one what is the fifth one command no interface files file stream would be interface no that'd be network hmm admin tools what's wrong network network network that has to be the network so what's wrong is it this alright [ __ ] it all [ __ ] you advanced communication drivers to allow access to any local intranet or hub network so it's got security security comes with two so it leaves three more I need I need communication I think some of these overlap don't they I believe these overlap all right communication drivers and security communication drivers and security no no no communication drivers so socket protocol got it firewall of course [ __ ] yeah those go let's go without saying so I need two more interface that would have to be the interface one net locator net locator is another one of course so I need one more I've got socket protocol a network locator and then of course the two security related ones so file is dreamer is that the next one files dreamer install drivers for accessing files no that's this one server and file access so what am I missing this I'm missing one I do need all five right it's gotta be required installation to get any program running so I always need circuit setup I guess that's the the fifth one and realize that so the circuit setup socket protocol locator and securities okay that's what I was missing I wonder if I can do this okay yeah for some reason they're so heavy that when you press throw it doesn't actually throw it really it goes like two inches let's try this yeah nope I'm gonna get this I'm gonna be MLG's network security card thing installation earth I'm gonna get it I'm gonna get it okay [ __ ] it man this last one I can proudly just do on my own that's some interface yep and it has four programs so of course it's gonna have this one it's gonna file streamer and the admin tools and command interface oops calm down guard calm down when I should restore this computer to working state okay door lock controller hello Oh door I di have that written down 306 one door is now unlocked our operations and international works ooh dot pic dot pic is not a real format but I'll roll with it oh that was back in number overture that's the tomb it's read about the tomb primary excavation turn Ghat tomb project lifespan March 3rd 2002 present chief overseer Wilbur frisk previous nature excavation current nature xeno research background the primary excavation site is the central pursuit of the archaic at shelter Greenland the site lies beneath the shelter facility and as of 2000 has been underway for almost 25 years on March 3rd 2002 was discovered current purpose understanding the tomb and its contents findings the bulk of work is the responsibility of the language team ie chief translator Howard la fresque his findings so far our are as follows the tomb was the home of some form of ancient organism the organism may have been quarantined the term target is derived from in what legend legend concerning evil spirits la fresque recommends immediate suspension of primary excavation operation expenses man weeks approximately twenty seven thousand three hundred and ninety-six materials approximately 53 million schedule of operations as of April 27th 2000 tomb investigation May 1st 2000 a team will unseal the tomb for standard series probe tests operation opposed by Howard la fresque a Opposition overruled by Wilbur frisk and scheduled for May 1st 2000 final status open what a mistake that was they have a lot of money apparently they spent fifty three million dollars in materials alone water cave secondary excavation site B water cave project lifespan and December 5th 1992 February 20th 1992 olivier de cast a signatory eel off carpenter nature excavation purpose to locate and retrieve a Zeno evidence and artifacts in support of main site activity personnel elevator cast zero project not deemed a critical enough for elevated presence chief attending chemist troy rook tune esque replaced September 12 1991 with Neil Oswald inexcusable conduct findings December 8th 1991 substance 63 confirmed as the primary material used in construction of the four sona TARDIS artifacts and the first new non periodic table substance to be discovered by the archaic for 18 months what you're telling me only 18 months ago they found an element that wasn't on the periodic table holy crap Wow January 6 1992 artifact 66 be another artifact discovered and effects cataloged research teams continue to flail at a proof I'm sorry this has created a hilarious mental image in my mind I just imagine somebody flailing about their arms like though wacky inflatable tube man thing you see it like car sale places and stuff research teams continue to flail at a purpose for these mechanisms all symptoms manifested by research teams in contact with the artifact conform to our initial hypothesis regarding their nature expenses man weeks 519 materials twelve thousand one hundred ninety two can medical 39 thousand they spend important medical costs the materials casualties industrial accidents three blow archaic below archaic acceptable max exhaustion 13 fatalities two additional notes report filed concerning a potential saboteur following multiple mechanical losses and thefts particularly of radio equipment theory dehydration as a cause of exhaustion leading to misconduct debunked theory missing minor Tom redwood still within mining facility open final status closed hostile local fauna levels unny Kannamma k-- uh Nikken i think it meant uh Nika nominal as in the hostile local fauna is so much that it's not economical to continue to investigate it receiving and also places somewhat of a predicament this saboteur for some reason he conjures in my mind the color red what a strange thing I had the same thought almost as if were the same person hmm Greenland's site shelter Research Station Greenland project lifespan April 1st 1973 to present report filed by founding overseer Bren staff person reports updated by chief overseer Wilbur frisk nature excavation and research facility background in January 19th 1973 the Archaic central cast becomes aware of a large-scale industrial accident at a remote mining complex in Northwest Greenland the accident coincides with local reports dated over a period of decades concerning abnormal animal behaviors and growth high suicide rates and unusual events within the mine itself these reports centralize over the precise location of the mine collapse itself reportedly caused by a crazed miner xeno activity is suspected and a full investigation sanctioned purpose to locate and retrieve Zeno evidence and artifacts initial personnel it'll elevate Casto 7 chief staff 5 overcast 51 temporary 25 total population a 8 operation after two years of construction shelter is now practically self-sufficient eliminating many issues surrounding archaic privacy concerns concerns threatened during the construction phase by the much increased sea freight required oh I remember seeing um there was a there was a newspaper report I think was in penumbra overture where somebody talked about seeing a lot of a lot of freight a lot of ships at sea moving about right huh I like the consistency in the story that's pretty cool shelter operates with a skeleton crew of research staff supported by a small crew of maintenance and a general care personnel an elevated cast presence of a reasonable magnitude is warranted by the potential value of any discoveries unskilled labor and resource management is outsourced to discrete local villagers plans to adapt more than a fraction of the old mining complex to our cake knees have been abandoned and work is now commencing on the excavation site immediately below the facility and within half a mile of the 1973 explosion site security level highest priority according to standard procedure all documentation concerning that the facility was destroyed upon construction all those that know of the facility's existence either work within the facility or are of no great concern the facility can sustain itself with only minor reliance on local settlements the facility for all intents and purposes does not exist this presents only minor practical annoyances findings substance 53 63 and 70 through 73 persona tardis artifacts 27 now believed to be somehow related to the contents of the recently discovered tomb a finis specialis artifacts ten of little real value to the archaic but for some reason of great collectible value to the lower castes that has to be the collectibles that I've been finding of which I think I found two great collectible value to the lower caste I like that that's funny turning at tomb expenses classified final status operational international work other research sites oh god is more file was corrupt could not open hmm all right well I just opened door 306 one only the problem is I don't remember where that door was this is residential the Archaic asks the spiral biologists do not take their work home with them fact would be especially important if you were a viral biologist yes remember don't take your viruses home with you don't infect your loved ones thank you have a nice day what was locked something was locked storage I don't remember well sums try this hand I should take care of the palm print now I just need something for the eye scanner great now we need someone's eyes oh wait was it I think it was the infirmary yeah I think so mm-hmm that actually kind of scared me I didn't think would open automatically now that was a level transition oh no it is alright well I think it's a safe bet I'm gonna find somebody's eyes in the infirmary yep there's something under there hmm it looks like the mattress is propped up emergency wristband what is that a wristband with a small box on it I wonder what you could have that is I think I just put it on I did mm-hmm I equipped you it's a toilet yes it is who's that now I can't read it I can't even remember the last time I had some time to relax in front of a TV set a noise oh maybe it's a video chat it probably is while what's around here cryo chamber I'm not gonna be unfreezing somebody I'm gonna be like taking somebody's head and using that for that iris scanner I bet I am the door to a cryo chamber in infirmary is locked screen reads non-human sample insert new sample and try again Oh God because I'm infected I'm not even human according to the scanner I that's hardly been used or it's been well cleaned what is that why is that showing I'm no expert but there are some strange spots on the spinal x-ray yeah hmm it's locked what's that there's some interesting things in there there we go that fix is that bottle of this case somnus what the hell is some kind of chemical let me let's look at the computer before I read that because otherwise the beeping is gonna annoy me too all hell Christ you look worse than the last time I saw you though maybe you're just at a higher resolution damn it note to self and never insult your last hope of survival I just wanted to give you a word of advice those creepy artifacts we don't know how they work or even what they do I suppose we well I saw someone get too close to one once you've probably don't want to know I'm sure you'll be fine probably I hope by the way if you happen to find yourself in my neck of the woods I'm kind of trapped it's no big deal really just throwing it out there no that's hardly true they're really completely harmless go on it's just like wrapping yourself up in a warm blanket yeah yeah all right let's read some probably horrible and horrifying reports on chemical tests musty patient report first file is corrupt cannot open okay chemical tests oh there's the viscous ominous I guess I'm gonna figure out what it does hmm standard series chemical tests subject primate chimpanzee chemical timez's upon result as expected the subject displays symptoms of relaxation and lethargy chemical lysergic acid diethylamide results much akin to previous work with felines the chimpanzee shows no ability to cope with a chemical stimulant no ability to cope what does that mean it just died all right in this case ominous following injection these subjects heart rate slows to such a rate that for all intents and purposes it appears dead in truth heart rate had a heart rate has dropped to incredibly a safe level and the subject recovers soon after oh-kay I guess I'm gonna be nearly killing myself great that sounds lovely tetra hmm tetrahydrocannabinol can Kanab cannabinol cannibal all this chemical is held to be an entirely entirely safe in moderation and produces a relaxation effect in the subject it remains to be seen whether long-term exposure leads to mental health risks is that just cannabis cannabinoid I think that's just pot I'm pressure it's marijuana this primate is worn out too please consider this an official requisition order for future test subjects from the mainland that is horrible just test all these chemicals on one primate until it's worn out and use it up yeah okay so I get slow my heart rate but what good would that do see carcinogen carcinogenic so many long words taking up space in my new home yeah let me do a little spring cleaning please please don't god damn [ __ ] all right what if I use the hand the screen reads subject critically ill please contact medical medical staff okay so wait a minute is the cryo chamber meant for the administer is that meant for people that are near death so they can be kept alive was it say something's Anti Corruption stance hangs in balance following accusations I don't know what he'll hats about so maybe if I nearly kill myself it'll admit me in because it'll think I'm trying to keep myself alive or something or like somebody's taking a body into there to preserve I guess can I do this I filled the syringe with the substance from the chemical jar here we go I'm not feeling too good on human sample insert new sample and try again I don't think that's gonna help I don't I don't think that was a right time to do that okay I'm not really sure what good that did wait what why why is it letting me in now okay a small cryo chamber looks big enough for a head York industries subject ID blah blah blah ah right so these are frozen people the meter reads minus 200 degrees Celsius that's cold even for this place I wonder if there's anything in there maybe I'm better off not knowing a cryogenic freezer yep should I even ask why someone has this oh oh he is a very stretchy no no no come back here I'll go that was weird I guess it's all over for this guy at this point I don't really care I guess I have everything I need to get to to get to the library to the library we go Howard's last known location was that my screen just shifted I hate you Clarence look I won't get you killed I should see my face you realize you are me right if I can't see my face you can't see my face either I picked up some baggage on the way but finally I was close to my goal I was sure answers lay beyond that door there were answers I should have set out to find when I received my father's letter in 2000 why did I wait a whole year to come here whoa this is very fancy looking large clock the science station class aid 307 the shelter residential area for so many books oddly enough it's a whole section of detective novels physics and maths the turn get these belong to them I feel less here I'm slipping a note with some odd scribbling on it I can't read it do you wanna know what it says do you I say can you feel a draft what are you talking about I even if he actually translated it I wouldn't trust a single word he said where is it where'd it go for a change how about a good read my brain is on [ __ ] you some well-thumbed linguistic books Nature hmm do you feel a draft what the hell does that mean you sure don't recognize a classic mechanic when you see one nope I guess I don't draft oh I hear drift now your draft let me guess is behind a bookshelf just coming from right about here ah a book that stands out oh god is that Howard give him the kiss of life Howard father I somehow knew it would end this way why did I come here there he is the person I've been searching for this entire time you had to been working on something in here let's see what he's left behind right that opens the door turn got virus sentience conclusions howard la fresque since leaving the last bastion of humanity in this place behind it has become clear that my faith was well-placed my conclusions were correct and it is only that which has brought me this far it has taken me some time to make my way through the infected area of the shelter and with the observations I have made my prior discovery seems all the more obvious and vital the infected humans communicate with one another similar if simpler communications a communication is observed in infected creatures of all species oh yeah similar if simpler communications have served infected creatures of all species at times the infected seem to coordinate without clear line of sight telepathy despite a catatonic appearance the infected are quite capable of high level brain functions their problem-solving abilities at times it seemed to far outstrip those of a healthy human being when separated and the creatures lose this intelligence indicating some form of communal or central intelligence conclusion the intelligence displayed is of such a level that we can only assume the communal mind is also rational it is this conclusion that has formed the backbone of my recent endeavors though the infected may wander around like mindless for want of a better word zombies they are no more stupid than a worker be automatons yes but far from stupid in short I believe the central intelligence might somehow be communicated with bargained with communication however is most likely impossible once infected unless there was a way to subdue the infection for long enough to contact at the hive there must be a way to find peace today I communed with the turn cat mind I was correct it is intelligent beyond our wildest imagination it told me everything everything I needed to know you could not imagine it I cannot accept it God forgive us daddy popped his clogs boo bleedin something tells me I'm going to be communicating with the turn dad very soon how did he do it how did he talk with the turn GATT I barely even thought about my father's death I guess I wasn't expecting to find him any other way I was determined to complete his work find an answer to the infection and then contact the hive where are we now some sort of a cave whoa Oh God not the freaking gray rock rock worms again what did he chop down Howard's final words does that would he know he said he jotted down something but there's nothing here it's an old concrete pipe probably used in the sewer well I can guess that I need to get to the top but how you know with those seismic vibrations I sure hope those stalactites don't fall on my head as a large wooden board alright so I gotta climb up can I get that to come down bladder is out of my reach um looks like it's connected to that need a little bit more Oh No very precarious tell her of boxes here yep what if I built that against this post that's a good idea okay it's like a physics play gym really heavy but I think I can move it [ __ ] yeah more monkeys for the incinerator shut up well someone playing Garry's Mod up there his throat is practically gone poor guy looks like a nasty death like what what that was comical I'm sorry but that was really comical it's like someone just threw up a dummy is it's like really bad B movies where you see something falling to their death and they obviously just used a dummy a really bad dummy you can see that like the proportions aren't the same it looks like [ __ ] and it's not weighted properly and it flails around like crazy like that's what that was kind of like weirdly absurds like someone just pushed a body over the edge just for the fun of it I don't know if that was supposed to be disturbing but it wasn't oh crap where's the rungs I can't reach the top Plateau from here ooh that like I don't I don't think this is really a natural geological formation but um I'm not gonna complain small singular brains in the terribly quiet not hearing the thoughts of every one of your brothers no not at all someone wants to video chat where is this computer even getting its power from it's not even plugged in you can guess I didn't really expect you to bother my lab partners such a pessimist was such a pessimist I kind of rubbed off on me he tried to make it through to me not too long ago I guess he's a bit late for the party you'll have to make a quick detour over the surface next but be careful if the cold doesn't kill you well let's just say I didn't pick the safest of locales for my last ditch survival attempt okay good news good news oh yeah I think I've got a cure well it's not really what you'd call a cure cure but it should be enough to help you I don't think I'm infected that was careful but I guess if you come rescue me and I'm looking at you like you're a roast chicken I got it wrong sorry that probably wasn't funny was it no I suppose not well I hope to see you soon yeah yeah cures rescue saving the world all so cliche I'm so ridiculous do you really think you're doing the right thing your morality is just a lasting stain left behind by religion I get to go out on with the surface yeah I'm gonna freeze to death I can already hear the wind I already feel cold even though not out in it yet construction's file was corrupted could not open that's fun let's do another one ah physics a cure I had my doubts by then but I didn't have much choice I resolved to find a mobile and put things right okay I'm gonna freeze to death shelter shelter shelter a can with flammable content okay I just need a lighter yeah I am freezing to death literally I am freezing to death what's around here what's around here okay that goes okay there's a lot of things around here this is work it's completely frozen ice is jamming the mechanics okay I'm definitely taking oh I'm literally barely even paying attention to what he says I don't want to trust a single word I don't want any of his words to influence what I do don't trust him a single bit gonna burn this for extra heat No okay I'm working for now all right so I can make some bridges and stuff but I don't think I need you I think I sauce yeah okay I could just that doesn't look very pleasant but I could do it what's down here ow or I could attempt to make a bridge with us even reach no that's not gonna reach can I move this ooh okay maybe it would I would very much prefer to do that I guess he's basically heal me I think the fire source because my damage is from cold all right so I definitely prefer to make a bridge over going crust that come on come on come on it's so hard to move what are you doing I don't know if this is gonna work I need to get warm hmm okay I'm good unfortunately I can't rotate it at all nope nope nope nope nope that is holy what the hell I think they're paralyzed ways nothing is like a feather alright screwed here we go yeah those faster that was definitely bastard okay let's combine this and that yeah small slave girl mm-hmm Oh God need warmth need more hold on actually let's get this let's get this coming over I feel a lot better now but I should probably be more careful before rushing out there again all right I'm good this shall read he's plastered all over your mind like a garish wallpaper he wanted to die and Merrill's filled with gasoline okay I'm gonna be doing some explosions here I think all right so I have barrels of gasoline a dirty old cloth which I guess I could use as a fuse the call foam catch fire I think it needs some preparation okay prepared well I guess dip it in dip it in what a large pile of snow and ice Oh movie I won't be able to remove it by hand all right I'm assuming I need to blow it out can I dip it Oh what what the hell um I guess I'll move these out of the way that was strange all right that one's stuck it is now floating interesting do I just light it and run I guess I do the cloth won't ignite I need to soak it in something flammable I need to get covered I need to warm myself I'm about to die what can I soak it in there's a generator back there I know there's like sticky substance yeah there's some dark and sticky material in the barrel but it's obviously flammable but how can I get some wait a minute oh wait what about my alcohol hmm they're soaked in alcohol the cloth should light easily okay time to run that sounded like it worked yes I did ah warmth although with that warmth is we're looking to some come something more terrible find this damsel in distress kill the bad guys curing Bechet save the world chances of success nil chances of survival well you've got old Clarence arm for dad should speak for itself chances of you buttering things up royally almost Oh God Kennels that is not something I want to see that brings back bad memories examination room chemical laboratory where is she exactly I say it's a definite dead end you realize you could just climb over right like easily incredibly easily probably in five to ten seconds you need to select you hammer for that okay you are where where am I I don't I don't see the symbol it says where you are whatever I'll figure it out research room can't go that way okay well one way to go what's gonna be looks like somebody shot this place up or something know what exactly what happened you know you turning up here is probably the second best thing to happen to me since I've been down here I'm reserving first place for when we get out so I'm not big-headed enough to think you came all the way here just to rescue me I wasn't lying though I think I've worked out how to disinfect you but you probably saw this coming it's not quite as simple as all that I had to engage the failsafe on the research rooms to seal myself in here and that means we need a keycard to get me out one of the personnel one of the infected ones try to get in with a card but I don't know where or where it went look I I need you and well if you do get me out I'll give you the biggest hug of your life faith is merely the war-cry of those do scared to think for themselves screw everything else and screw solving the infection and curing myself I'm gonna do it just for the hug alone I could really use a hug right about now kind of having a bad year although a trail of blood leading off | Laila Dyer | UCyzFSsNQYoXBo4zjmTmncoA | 2013-12-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,766 | 31,060 |
DS_940tXMXQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DS_940tXMXQ | Expense Report Kata - Intro & Test Skeleton (1/5) | welcome everybody this is kreger and i'm back with another refactoring video this time we're gonna take a look at the expense report refactoring cutter it is a nice little refactoring cutter because of its smaller size so you can finish it in i don't know maybe a couple hours even and if you're doing a coding dojo at your company it really fits in a day or even less than that and this is pretty nice i think let's take a look at what the code is doing it is a class that has a a print report method and it takes a list of expenses and then it prints the expenses so first it prints a header information where it says expenses and the current date and it works over all the expenses in the list and it checks whether they are of a certain type if they are of these types then it will add to the meal expenses the amount of the expense so probably these are meal types the dinner and the breakfast then it will grab the name of the expense and the name seems to be coming from the expense type and then it is doing some calculation based on the type and the amount where it checks whether the amount is bigger than a certain limit and if it is it sets the mill over expenses marker so i guess this is the marker if if it's a meal and if it's over a certain limit it will print this marker into the report and then it prints the whole line with the name the amount and this marker into the report it also adds the amount to the total and in the end it prints the meal expenses that it has calculated and the total expenses the challenge in this cutter is to add a new expense type called lunch and it should have a limit of two thousand now if we take a look what we would have to change to make this work there are a lot of places in the code that we would have to change first we would have to add a new expense type launch then we would have to change this condition then we would have to change this switch statement to add the launch type and we would have to change this condition to add our launch type and the amount to make this work with the current design i would have to walk over the whole code base and make some relatively risky changes just to add this single expense type so we need to refactor this code first and reduce the scope of change for this particular change i should not have to deal with more than one class and maybe a couple lines it should be fairly easy to add a new type so let's first make the change easy and then make the easy change but in order to refactor this code we need some tests so that we are confident that we don't break anything so let's start by adding some tests in order to test this code i'm gonna use the approval test framework which should make this fairly easy so let me add the dependency first this is approver tests the scope of tests and we can close the palm again since this is really the only method we can call we're gonna just call this method in our test and then we have to verify what the output is what is print to system out and there are several ways to accomplish this i will use a trick to rewrite system out to my own output stream and approval tests will help me with that so [Music] let me create a new test for this and a test method i don't yet know the name so i will keep it this way and i like to have it open side by side first i want to rewrite the system out and i can do this with the approval utilities and this will provide me with an output stream i will just call it output and then i will instantiate the expense report put it in a variable and i would like to invoke the print report but what do i pass let's start with a very simple thing on empty list dot empty list and as a result it should print something and i would like to verify if whatever is printed is correct so for that i will call approvers.verify my output and see how it goes but first i should provide a better name this is important for the approver test framework i will show you why later what are we doing here we are really printing an empty report so i record this empty report maybe and now let's run this test so what happened here is the approval framework shows me this div on the left hand side is the result that i received from the test the output and on the right hand side i have an empty file this is because for now i did not approve any of the outputs and first i have to make this manual decision that the output is correct so how i do this i just move the current result on the left hand side to the right side and then i save it let me show you how this looks in my explorer so in the same package as the test i will have a new file called approved and this is the one that i chose to approve and this is now part of my test and i want to commit this even to git right so this is my expectation that i expect as a result of this test and the received is just the actual result on the current result that i get which might not be correct so this is not important and it will not be added to my to my version controller system so i'm safe to delete it even so let's jump back in into the test now that i have approved a result i can run the test again and it will now check against my recent approved result so let's run the test again and the test fails again i know that the test fails because it shows me the diff if it didn't fail i wouldn't see the diff the difference here is from the output that i approved i have a different time than in the one i received so why is that this is because when i take a look at the code in the header it always prints the current date so this is a problem because this means my output will be different on every occasion i run the test but i need a consistent output to be able to verify my test how do i solve this problem there are many ways to do this and one i one way i will choose now is to push up the dependency i will just introduce a new parameter for the date and i will tick this box so that it uses a method overloading this means that yes it will it will add a new parameter but it will also keep the old method let me show you now if this was another language it would look a little bit different maybe you would have something like a default value for the date parameter so that you can call the method with just one or two parameters but it's really it's it's just the same so now that i have this method i should be able to provide a date and i will just provide a date with a value of 0 maybe so that is consistent now let's run the test again now you see that i get the very first possible date and i will send it over and approve it and from this moment on when i run the test again it should be working consistently yes so now we're in the queen the test works and this is because we are always using the same date that i am setting here in my test now let's commit our first test [Music] i hope you liked the video and in the next one we're gonna continue this kata and test the code even further i'm gregor see you next time | Gregor Riegler | UCsWg_i6X4KMhjD2CRqCJLdg | 2021-10-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,425 | 6,968 |
OH9RHTObnoQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OH9RHTObnoQ | The Introduction to The Free Thinker | hello everyone this is a new channel on YouTube and uh this is pretty much the same so you can find like a thousand guys like me doing all this on YouTube but yes even I'll try to join the crowd and try to become something different from the crowd so it's not just about people of my age it can be boring and you know it can be for people who are more experienced it can be people who are younger to me the equal ones are always welcome to see this video and uh I had to start up early in the morning so one thing I'll do is uh I'll just go back have a shot come back to you all fresh and then we can continue this all right all right then so I'm back as you can see you know all dressed up and not that mesh or anything you might just want to call it and to tell you more about this Channel and is it's going to be EXT Temple the reason why you're hearing you know these annoying sounds and not very clear audio is because I'm going to keep it EXT tempor and uh I'm not going to be using any scripts so that you know I can record my sound and you know add all the sound effects and everything because I wanted to be Temple I want it to be like that you know you may like it you may not like it but yes I'm going to put it like this and uh today we're going to be talking about college students to start with you know as I am a college student myself and uh you know for the decades I'm a lost student and uh yes I'm going to be talking about how people actually feel these days that you know they don't feel like going to college you know being in such a college where you don't you don't meet good people and all you see is negativity around you I know I should not be talking about negativity in my first video but I think that's the truth that is how it is and you know you might be finding people like so but it's okay you know the reason why you're going to college after graduating and you know rubbing your ass in the school for 12 years that you would want to learn something people take it as fun part you know people take it as fun I'm not trying to be boring or stuff but you know it's a kind of thing that if you're not liking it then obviously you can you can study you can do a lot of things co-curriculars are there there are so many committees not just for studies like photography music you can participate in all that what you know what my friends take it as that you know we should go out on road trips or maybe we'll go to some Cafe and sit around every day you know even I happen to do that kind of stuff but think about you know think about it before doing it and uh let's shift you know it's not just the video about college life or stuff you know let's shift towards more you know I'm I want this video to be you know a mixture of of many many things and I really wanted to you know post my ideas or you know share my ideas and experiences with everyone maybe you know the next question you would have in your mind is why should we hear this stuff why should we pay attention to you know what's going on in his life but uh to tell you you know you must be using all the social medias all the Twitter Facebook Instagrams why do we do that because you know we want to have an Insight of what the other one is doing so you know this is my kind of social networking that I'm going to be telling you you know buy photos on Facebook by you know writing all those text messages you happen to produce an image which is kind of you know surreal I won't say fake but you know how would you want to post it as you know on your timeline or as you tweet it or or as you share you know your WhatsApp state is because all the wrong part in it you're never going to get to it the reason why is because you are ashamed of it you don't you don't seem to you know do it you don't seem to be you know you don't want it to be on social media whatever you are not good at whatever you bad at so this is a kind of thing that you know I'm going to be telling the out of my brains that whatever I have in my my mind you know it cannot be shared directly through Facebook or any other social media I am not taking any names because I might just it's not you know a violation of intellectual property it having being said that I am a law student I know a bit about it so yeah I'm going to be using names I am this is an you know right right now it's an ad three thing so I don't know that if I may add some advertisements to it until unless I'm not earning anything I can say anything I want to maybe I'll take this video down once I start earning from the YouTube channel I don't intend to I would want to keep it you know as free as possible and as longer at it as it can go and uh you know I would want to read all your comments maybe bad I I don't mind I won't be deleting them I'm not some you know uh what should I say some Community Based group that you know I'll just delete that post or something no I'm not going to be doing that if even if you you know say what all this is is I won't be deleting it because you know the kind of things you you all will write or may not write or may not see this at all I just want to you know post it because I feel that this is the best media and you know having been sitting here in front of [Music] camera I think we can make up of something and uh we can talk about interesting things and uh you know I'm already getting so much that you know what should I post what should I not uh a friend suggested me a few days back that you know Shaker you should write a book okay having me said that I'm sorry I could I I I think I did not introduce myself to you all okay my name might not be interesting to you that what I do is you know pretty interesting that uh I'm a lost student uh first of all I'm Shaker formal hells and everything so I'm a lost student I'm 22 and I'm going to be a lawyer in some days and I know it's a kind of I I shouldn't say it's a boring thing because I'm going to be practicing it I even I don't find it boring at all and uh that's it I'm from jaur I've been traveling throughout like you know the country and uh I've have trotted you know some of the countries of the world as well and uh I am a writer yes I write I you know I write articles I am a kind of a pseudo singer you can say I am a thinker realist I try to pose myself as feminist and you know I'll get back to this feminist stuff why I want to and even if I am why do I have to say it and prove it all you know all in all again and I'm a Aid literature fanatic I am good with internet I try to do things in not you know in a very different way and uh I might just be a maniac as well and that's all but you know what uh in the upcoming videos what I'm going to be posting I'm going to be reviewing new movies and I'm telling you that would be interesting from my point of view obviously it might just you know fancy you you might just not like it be open to say it I don't mind I don't care I won't take it take it offensively I'm not you know I'm I'm very difficult to be you know to you know to be offended because of these things and uh first thing which I wanted to share in this video is you know you know so that I can post it all on you know YouTube or any other social media as I'm going to be saying you know we need to do one thing that you know this telephone regulatory authority of India TR try is you know trying to U you know make internet a pay as you go thing so first of all because before you know we could all more all the more interact with each other uh please guys take some time and and uh go on Save the internet.com Save the Internet and as you go on you know this save the internet thing you will see that there'll be a email which you're going to be writing to try and uh it will have that you know you should not do all this because we want internet as a free thing in every country of the world even you know to to what I have traveled into I have not uh some you know the most developed countries as as we call them of the Western World they all are you know growing because of this free internet thing like not free internet not as you know you don't pay anything but you know once you pay for the bandwidth you are free to access all of the internet whatever you wanted you can connect to as many people as you like like you know whatever we are talking here is because that so you know that leaves so much you know jailed if if Tri does that and you can go to the you know you can Google TR AI uh tell you know and you can read there's a link there and try to do that first thing secondly I would want to speak about the freedom of speech as we call it in India as we saw uh you know few days back that uh aib posted their videos on roast of ranir Singh and Arjun Kapoor and uh few of the I should not say you know uh it it's not a political agenda yet but it's uh you know the few of the groups or communities which dislike them they post you know they post F they did daras and you know public demonstration as you say it in the west against them and uh you know that is something I really really condemn that this should not happen this these guys are you know just posting their thoughts as I am doing it I might not just be using vulgar thoughts their thoughts are vulgar so let them be doesn't post things at least if you don't want to see it you don't see it if you find me boring if you are already Finding Me boring you can just you know there's this cross button on whatever Max Windows whatever you're using you can you know get rid of it do not listen to me but at least let them try let these guys try and if you guys like it you know go on watch it if you don't just let it be let it be in the world why does it matter to you there are you know a few hundred, people in the world I don't like with bad faces I'm telling you but I cannot go and kill them just because I don't find them good let them be ignore they don't they won't mind if you ignore them and uh more you know working out more on what I had thought that I'll be speaking in this that people are getting you know addicted to this new culture of partying what is parting parting you know to you parting may be different uh For Me Maybe maybe it's different maybe it's just with my books maybe it's just with my girls maybe it's just with my you know guy friends and they you know getting caught up in all these situations we all are I am you know I'm trying to you know break that barrier and come all of you know after it but yeah but you know what having said that so uh even I'm trying to condemn it so I will just stop talking on this and yes I was telling you about being a feminist in India or anywhere in this world I read this post somewhere on Facebook even you might have you know read it that in this country a group of you know people belonging to a religion they have to prove that they're Patriots and men have have to prove they're Fe you know they're not male chist feminist and it's very difficult for the female gender to accept that a guy from the male you know Community their male counterpart can be a feminist as well why would why can't I you know it's not it's not just about feminism it's about humanism that you know respect everyone males females I'm talking about you know respecting the males what you know I'm a lost student myself you know this is maybe the fourth time I'm saying it but right now the context is that there are a certain laws being made in India which are you know all obviously for the benefit of women but they are kind of oppressing the you know male population of the country as well that you know I'll tell you about what there's this section in the Indian Penal code which says if you are you know stalking you know what is stalking that you know if you are monitoring any women's internet history or you know internet usage you're going to be charged for this offense and you can be you know thrown in the jail for one year and you know if you repeat it 3 years maybe more but FES it's just an example but you know I might have done that I might have I'm not saying I might have done that maybe you you must have done that you know checking WhatsApp scenes of some girls you like that is offense or maybe you know checking anyone's Facebook profile which is there in public checking that repeatedly and trying to you know how do we connect how do you expect how do you expect us you know I don't think that's an offense if I repeatedly you know message some girl some that you know hi I want to be friends with you hi I want to be friends with you hi I want to be friends with you and you don't really have sex with me or stuff like that I think that is offensive but you know checking someone you know I'm telling you I used to like a girl and I used to check her Facebook profile every day every day that what she's doing she was a social you know this kind of a social bug and uh you know I'm just I'm trying to make that up see this this up to make you understand that I used to you know I used to check her profile every 6 hours maybe because she used to post things on WhatsApp on Facebook on you know she was uh yeah in my college the P you know the place where I do not like like people generally and but you know I told her this and she was not offended but then why is our government you know feeling offended because of that I'm not trying to hack her account I'm just trying to see what I like why can't I do that and uh keeping this more EXT tempor I think I've said enough for today I've bored you guys is enough I'll you know be posting more and more videos I'll try to contact you with everything and anything I have in my mind and the next time when we come I promise you some portrait lines which I have read maybe in Hindi you know to all the westeners who do not understand it I'll try to you know uh post a translation of that as well I don't know if I can you know actually post what I want I what I would want to write in Hindi or English because what's there is there it's static I cannot change it so and yes so that is more about it and uh thank you for watching this video and I'll be back soon we'll be talking more and more it's not just you know some guy trying to be cool and you know hey yo I want to do that I want to do it no let's keep it casual and I hope it will start a new trend and we'll you know skip this hippie culture and be a more CL a bit classy and uh please pardon me for my mistakes my English might not just be very good I'm a small town I you know and uh thank you so much bye-bye | The Free Thinker, India | UC5-opyNBXYMN3GkKGaV-EYg | 2015-04-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,021 | 14,532 |
1csNZetYkpA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1csNZetYkpA | #OER20: Why do CUNY faculty adopt OER: A qualitative inquiry [O-013] | thank you so much I'm so excited to be with you all virtually my name is Stacy Katz I'm an assistant professor in the library at Lehman College which is part of the City University of New York along with my colleague Shana Brandel is an associate professor of political science at Kingsborough Community College so today we're just going to talk about our study where we interviewed faculty senior faculty senior faculty at senior colleges at the City University of New York and also compare it to a previous study we did serving students in OVR courses at CUNY so we're gonna start saying CUNY and not City University of New York because it's a lot shorter all right so I'm Shawna Brennan as Stacy intro to me hi to everyone at CUNY we have 25 campuses and we go from Community College through graduate honors and professional schools CUNY has a stated explicit mission within our mission statement and across the mission statements of every campus to actually work for upward mobility so that really dovetails nicely with what CUNY is trying to do with what a lot of open education especially from a social justice perspective tries to do you can't teach in CUNY for any length of time and not understand the reality so the financial imperative is very key you can see the stats here on CUNY that we our students do face real financial need additionally we thought it was important to notice although this survey or this research looks at full-time faculty 57% of CUNY faculty or adjuncts and 53% of our undergrad courses are taught by adjuncts CUNY has recently been for the last three years the recipient of four million dollars per year for so that's 12 million dollars and SUNY got their own to move towards tech sport textbook affordability and we are specifically so that really frames up what we've been doing and in that process what data you're going to see a little bit later when we can combine it or sort of compare it bring it into conversation with ye faculty data we have is that we as Stacy and I as well as several other folks across CUNY have been working on collecting student opinions across CUNY about their zero textbook cost courses the opinions have been overwhelmingly positive but you don't have to take it from me a bitly slash CUNY SUNY ztc all in caps you can see all of the data it's an open protocol so there's 3,000 or so from four semesters and there's an article and open practice about practice about our first or first semester so you can check that out as well so given this explosion in oer activity I've just actually started to maintain a list of all the research coming out of oh wait oh no we are out of CUNY so if you want to check that out that's actually available a bit gently /to neoui our pubs and actually someone sent me one last night so the slide is now out of date because there's 29 publications I know we are in Germany majority of these as you can imagine are coming out of our community colleges and because the community colleges are where a lot of our our activity is happening and that's partly why we actually focus a study on the senior colleges because there's less known about what's happening in our senior colleges and why the four-year schools why faculty are adopting oer you know there's actually limit qualitative research on oer in comparison to the efficacy studies which isn't to say there isn't any but much of it that you look at is either in a different context at ours or slightly older so we wanted to look at what's really happening on the ground with our faculty right now so that was a big motivation in this study and so we interviewed ten full-time CUNY faculty at senior colleges across different titles and across different disciplines as well they were they range between about half an hour and an hour in terms of interview some more face to face and some were in person which is a concept who among us can remember so the results were across a number of different domains within the interview guide but primarily we're going to talk about a few of why did they adopt what support they needed um and what they think about it so why they duck you know we are so faculty felt like the cost barrier was unethical um the faculty who we interviewed who've adopted oer seem to really understand what students are going through they seemed really to have an alignment with what the students experience is in terms of understanding that our students don't have the money to buy textbooks so this is a case where faculty and students we really overlap here because when we asked students the benefits according to students we asked them what the benefits of their zpc course were out of 2145 senior college answers this is the award cloud of their open response and you can see the first and second most frequently used words the first is access at five hundred and eighty nine times and second is money cost comes up there also as well yeah so that access also came up quite a bit in the interviews with faculty where they understood that access in terms of not the accessibility that we talked about but access in terms of getting the materials anytime that they can because they are working so frequently they have so many other responsibilities and they're using their phones a lot of times to actually find the resources that they need and to do their schoolwork there's a really good study from Mariana Regalado and Morris mail out of CUNY also showing that our students are really commuting on the subway using phones to access their course materials so we asked two questions about this we asked other questions and I really encourage everyone to go look at the data we did not collect it for the purpose of seeing what students were doing but we did ask them and they did respond what kind of devices they use and where geographically they actually did their work so there's a ton of data for anyone who wants to go in there and look but the two I want to highlight for you now this if you teach students this will warm your heart as it did mine how much of the reading did you do out of two thousand five hundred and thirty three responses nineteen hundred and eighty-six says it was easier to access I'm sorry that this is my required reading so 1923 said that it was they did the reading they did all of it only a tiny little fraction fifty five students said they did none of it which is really quite amazing and we asked them about the ease of access so this is an accessibility in terms of Universal Design for Learning this is accessibility as could you access it or how easy was it to access and the overwhelming majority that very large pac-man math fair said that it was easier to access or about the same only a teeny tiny percentage of senior college respondents said that it was more difficult to access so the next domain that we asked about was about what discussions they had about oh we are and I found this to be really fascinating but uh so what conversations were you having with your department chair basically everyone responded either that their chair was like this is fine this is no big deal like they saw it as other professional development they didn't see it as something that was incredibly special or something that they should be highlighting or that would count towards anything so it was kind of can I do this sure that was pretty much the we're that way and I tried to actually probe on these questions and got absolutely nowhere with it with colleagues in their department um it was also if there were any conversations those were frequently like either blah or negative um which I really appreciate how this faculty phrased it I accepted that and then it was okay I can use how we are and do all these wonderful things and maybe my colleagues will see it and appreciate it and do the same or maybe they want it doesn't prevent me from doing all the things I can do with that we are but then the conversations with students were overwhelmingly positive students really liked it students get into it I had one faculty member who's not in this slide actually who mentioned that there's a student who's in student government found her across the lake campus and said and thanked her for the work she was doing and she's even know at first what this student was referring to and then it turned out it was based on the oer work that she had done so the students really appreciate it I love that this faculty member says when someone says they don't like it I think you don't like a new telegraphic to the students I think that's so important and how we continue with oer initiatives in terms of faculty buy-in and really being voluntary as opposed to top-down because if someone doesn't like it then they're going to Telegraph that and then students aren't going to necessarily Buy in in the same ways although they'll still be happy about the free and open aspect so this to me is an instance where I always say that nobody knows their own students like that faculty member and now we have the data to show it because the faculty are saying that students really do like and appreciate this and we asked a question on the student survey about whether students would recommend a course to a friend like the one that they had just taken and we use this as a proxy to see do they really like the course and you can see overwhelmingly yes they would ninety seven point eight of our two thousand almost five hundred responses said yes absolutely would recommend and only like a little tiny like fifty said no and that's a cross for semester so I think that's quite good five minutes up so in terms of what support matters that was next domain so faculty appreciated that CUNY is invested in this that the state is invested in it and that made them feel a little bit good about it but it really wasn't their driving motivation for it and we also faculty and you get a financial incentive for adopting oer because we have all this money for the state but if you look at it across the faculty the respondents really said that they don't feel like the money actually was worth it they're doing it because of their students it doesn't atone for the paper or two they could have gotten out of it with the time that went into it so the money isn't really a factor and why they're doing this you know they don't have and the next thing it actually is time so the time that they invest in this is time that they're not putting into other work that they're doing um this faculty member had a really interesting take on that though where it's developing expertise further for those of you have adopted oer and teach with it know that you are looking through more materials so you're reading more you're not just taking the textbook and the course as is you're really developing your own so they saw that as an opportunity to belt their own expertise but you know the big question always is what about tenure and promotion and these are faculty who already teach with oer so they weren't necessarily incentivized by the idea of doing this for tenure and promotion because at the senior colleges it often wouldn't count so they know that that's not why they're doing it but they also feel like it's unfortunate that it's not counted in their tenure and promotion was to acknowledge the institute for research design and librarianship the PSC CUNY grant cycle 50 and Fidler and Andy McKinney at the CUNY office of library services and I think I cut Shana off though I know what she was gonna say and I didn't let you say yeah no that's not one one of our findings here is really the difference between senior and college senior colleges and Junior College in terms of faculty incentive and when we look forward because we don't expect the state to keep that four million dollars coming for forever certainly we don't know even at this point if we'll have it for next year the budgets not set yet so thinking about sustainability going forward tenure by incorporating more we our work into tenure and promotion guidelines at the junior college level and at the senior college level is a way to without spending million dollars maybe incentivize faculty or provide support so if you have any questions for us you can find us way too often on Twitter or in the chat here and I think we both have BIOS up in social bingo so we look forward to chatting with you amazing thank you so much please everybody put that put your hands together for a wonderful presentation from Shawna and Stacey | ALT | UCAF9f1EcwVDM0_QkkAjeN3g | 2020-04-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,292 | 12,484 |
KRPQ2H_lm5I | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRPQ2H_lm5I | Mongol | Wikipedia audio article | the mongols mongolian mongol coop mongol chewed em t.t our mongolic ethnic group native to Mongolia and to China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region they also live as minorities in other regions of China eg Xin Jiang as well as in Russia Mongolian people belonging to the very--it and kalmyk subgroups live predominantly in the russian federal subjects of variation in Kalmykia the mongols are bound together by a common heritage and ethnic identity their indigenous dialects are collectively known as the Mongolian language the ancestors of the modern-day Mongols are referred to as proto Mongols topic definition broadly defined the term includes the Mongols proper also known as the Kaka Mongols very 'it's only rats the kalmyk people in the southern mongols the latter comprises the Avago Mongols a beginner our hands Baron's Boulos Mongols gel aids Jared Coshocton cooikid new manga nanana goood the designation Mongol briefly appeared in 8th century records of Tang China to describe a tribe of Shiva it resurfaced in the late 11th century during the Khitan ruled liao dynasty after the fall of the liao in 1125 the karmic Mongols became a leading tribe on the Mongolian plateau however their walls with the Jurchen ruled Jin dynasty and the Tartar Confederation had weakened them in the 13th century the word Mongol grew into an umbrella term for a large group of mongolic speaking tribes united under the rule of genghis khan topic history in various times mongolic peoples have been equated with the Citians the Magog and the Tonka six people's based on Chinese historical texts the ancestry of the mongolic people's can be traced back to the dong who and nomadic confederation occupying East in Mongolia and Manchuria the identity of the Jewell new canoe is still debated today although some scholars maintain that they were proto Mongols they were more likely a multi-ethnic group of mongolic and Turkish tribes it has been suggested that the language of the hands was related to the Han ooh the dong who however can be much more easily labeled proto Mongol since the Chinese histories trace only mongolic tribes and kingdoms genpei and were who in people's from him although some historical texts claim a mixture Liu dong who ancestry for some tribes eg the Keaton topic origin see genetic history of East Asians topic in the Chinese classics the dong who were mentioned by Sima Qian is already existing in Inner Mongolia north of yarn in 699 to 632 BCE along with the Shandong mentions in the Yi Joshu Lost Book of Jo and the classic of mountains and seas indicate the dong who were also active during the Shang Dynasty 1602 1046 BCE the Shan Bay formed part of the dong who Confederation but had earlier times of independence as evidenced by a mention in the Guo you G nu bar section which states that during the reign of King Cheng of Joe reigned 1042 to 1021 BC they came to participate at a meeting of Jo subject Lords of p.m. Chi Yong now Kishin County were only allowed to perform the fire ceremony under the supervision of two since they were not vessels by covenant Zhu the shanbo chieftain was appointed joint Karndean of the ritual torture along with sha yi these early Jan Bay came from the nearby jukai GU poultry at to 200 one 500 BCE in the Ordos desert where maternal DNA corresponds to the Mongol tour people in the tongue research of inks the Zhu CAI Guoqiang bay part of the autos culture of Inner Mongolia and northern Shanxi had trade relations with the Shang in the late 2nd century the Han Dynasty scholar Fukien Fukien wrote in his commentary cheeks e GG that Shandong and BD our ancestors of the present-day Shan Bay again in Inner Mongolia another closely connected Corps mongolic Shan Bay region was the upper CAG ad in culture 1000 to 600 BCE where the donggu Confederation was centered after the dong who were defeated by Zhang new King mo Duru Chen Yu the djembe and were who and survived as the main remnants of the Confederation tad and Khan of the were who in died 207 ad was the ancestor of the proto mongolic kimochi the way who enter of the direct dong who royal line and the new book of Tang says that in 209 BCE moto Chen you defeated the were who and instead of using the word dong who the Shan Bay however were of the lateral dong who line and had a somewhat separate identity although they shared the same language with the women in 49 CA the djembe ruler beyond by an khan raided and defeated the Jahl new killing 2000 after having generous gifts from emperor guang wu of han the djembe reached their peak under ten shoe i con reigned 156 to 181 who expanded the vast but short-lived jen based 893 to 234 three prominent groups split from the shan Baystate as recorded by the chinese histories the roarin claimed by some to be the Pannonian of ours the Khitan people in the shiva a sub tribe called thee shivay mangu is held to be the origin of the genghis it mongols besides these three djembe groups there were others such as the Murong Duan and to Arbor their culture was nomadic their religion shamanism or Buddhism in their military strength formidable there is still no direct evidence that the roarin spoke mongolic languages although most scholars agree that they were proto mongolic the Khitan however had two scripts of their own and many mongolic words are found in their half deciphered writings geographically the two a Bachan bay ruled the southern part of Inner Mongolia in northern China the roarin ugh ellen was the first to use the title Coggan in 402 ruled eastern Mongolia western mongolia the northern part of inner mongolia and northern mongolia the Khitan were concentrated in eastern part of inner mongolia north of korea and the ship i were located to the north of the Khitan these tribes and kingdoms were soon overshadowed by the rise of the turkic khaganate in 555 the Weger cognate in 745 and the NSA Kogi States in 840 the two Arbour were eventually absorbed into China the roarin fled west from the gog turks and either disappeared into obscurity or as some say invaded Europe as the Avars under their khan by ni Sam Rohrer and under Tata khan migrated east founding the tighter confederation who became part of the shibai the kitten who were independent after their separation from the kimochi of were who an origin in 388 continued as a minor power in Manchuria until one of them Amber guy 872 to 926 established the liao dynasty 907 one one two five as Emperor Tai zu of liao topic ear the Mongol Empire in northern yuan the destruction of weaker carbonate by the Kogi's resulted in the end of Turkish dominance in Mongolia according to historians coquí's were not interested in assimilating newly acquired lands instead they controlled local tribes through various Minh apps tribal leader the kittens occupy the areas vacated by the Turkish wiggers bringing him under their control the yen sa Covey's state was centered on car cassia and they were expelled from Mongolia by the kittens in 924 beginning in the 10th century the kittens under the leadership of Avadh ji prevailed in a several military campaigns against the Tang dynasty's border guards and the Shi Jie bian Jurchen nomadic groups the kitten fled West after being defeated by the Jurchens later known as Manchu and founded the kuraki tai 1125 to 1218 in eastern kazakhstan in 1218 genghis khan destroyed the kuraki tie up to which the kitten passed into obscurity with the expansion of the Mongol Empire the mongolic people's settled over almost all Eurasia and carried on military campaigns from the Adriatic Sea to Indonesian Java Island and from Japan to Palestine Gaza they simultaneously became parishes of Persia Empress of China and Great Khans of Mongolia and one became Sultan of Egypt ala dilky brother the Hmong bleep peoples of the Golden Horde established themselves to govern Russia by 1240 by 1279 they conquered the Song Dynasty and brought all of China under control of the Yuan Dynasty with the breakup of the Empire the dispersed mongolic peoples quickly adopted the mostly Turkic cultures surrounding him and were assimilated forming parts of Azerbaijan ease full specs caracal packs Tatars Bashkirs Turkmens wiggers no guys hereis Cossacks poor cases people's Iranian people's and waffles linguistic and cultural Persian ization also began to be prominent in these territories some mongols are simulated into the yakuza after their migration to northern Siberia and about 30 percent of Jakob words have Mongol origin however most of the yuan mongols returned to Mongolia in 1368 retaining their language and culture there were 250,000 Mongols in southern China and many Mongols were massacred by the rebel army the survivors were trapped in southern China and avenged assimilated the donkey Ang's Bonin's lugar and manga people were invaded by Chinese Ming Dynasty after the fall of the Yuan Dynasty in 1368 the mongols continued to rule the northern Yuan Dynasty in Mongolia homeland however the audience began to challenge the eastern mongolic people's under the Borg and monarchs in the late 14th century and Mongolia was divided into two parts western mongolia early rats and eastern mongolia caca inner mongols boggart periods the earliest written references to the plow in middle mongolian language sources appear towards the end of the 14th see in 1434 eastern mongolian tyson khan's 1433 to 1450 to prime minister western mongolian token tastes reunited the mongols after killing eastern mongolian another king of die caution toe goon died in 1439 and his son eizan tej became prime minister eysan carried out successful policy for mongolian unification and independence the Ming Empire attempted to invade Mongolia in the 14 - 16 th centuries however the Ming Empire was defeated by the OE at southern Mongol Eastern Mongol and United Mongolian armies Hazen's 30,000 Cavalry's defeated 500 thousand Chinese soldiers in 1449 within 18 months of his defeat of the titular can Tyson in 1453 eizan himself took the title of Great Khan 14:54 to 1455 of the great yuan the car emerged during the reign of Diane Kahn 1479 to 1543 as one of the 6th hummons of the east and mongolic peoples they quickly became the dominant mongolic clan in mongolia proper he reunited the mongols again the mongols voluntarily reunified during eastern mongolian - man's asset can rule 1558 - 1592 for the last time the Mongol Empire United all Mongols before this Eastern Mongolia was divided into three parts in the 17th century Outer Mongolia Kaka Inner Mongolia inner Mongols and the barrier region in southern Siberia the last Mongol coggan was leaked in in the early 17th century he got into conflicts with the Manchus over the looting of Chinese cities and managed to alienate most Mongol tribes in 1618 legions a treaty with the Ming Dynasty to protect their northern border from the Manchus attack in exchange for thousands of taels of silver by the 1620s only the cha has remained under his rule topic King here among goals the cha-cha army was defeated in 1625 and 1628 by the Inner Mongolia and two armies due to Lipton's faulty tactics the Qing forces secured their control over inner mongolia by 1635 and the army of the last convict and moved to battle against Tibet and Gilead bisect yellow hat sect forces the Gilead / forces support of the Manchus while lived in supported kagu sect red hat sect of Tibetan Buddhism leaden died in 1634 on his way to Tibet by 1636 most inner Mongolian Nobles had submitted to the qing dynasty founded by the Manchus inner mongolian tengas Noyan revolted against the king in the 1640s in the Kharkov battle to protect sanad western mongolia no he rats in eastern mongolian parkas vibe for domination in mongolia since the 15th century in this conflict weakened mongolian strength in 1688 western mongolian ginga Carnot's King geldan Bashu - attacked Karkar after murder of his younger brother by toshite konschak and orange mane or central car co-leader and the car career at war began gaulden threatened to kill check and organs and a bizarre jabs and ambach attack by spiritual head of Kaka but they escaped to son and inner mongolia many Karkar Nobles and folks fled to inner mongolia because of the war few carcas fled to the very--it region in Russia threatened to exterminate him if they did not submit but many of them submitted to geldan Pasha - in 1683 Galvin's armies reached Tashkent in the sea at iron crushed - armies of the Kazakhs after that galvan subjugated the black Hades and ravaged the Fergana Valley from 1685 Galvin's forces aggressively pushed the Kazakhs while his general wrapped in took taras and his main force forced the Kazakhs to migrate westwards in 1687 he besieged the city of Turkestan under the leadership of apple kairkhan the Kazakhs one major victories over the jingles at the berlin tea river in 1726 and at the Battle of ana.k in 1729 the car eventually submitted to Qing rule in 1691 by Xena bazaars decision thus bringing all of today's Mongolia under the rule of the Qing Dynasty but caca de facto remained under the rule of golden Vashi duquan until 1696 the manga laureates code a Treaty of alliance against foreign invasion between the OE rats and Parkers was signed in 1640 however the Mongols could not unite against foreign invasions check and dodge fought against Russian invasion of Outer Mongolia until 1688 and stopped Russian invasion of coughs coal province XANA Bazaar struggled to bring together the OE rats and carcass before the war countin Pasha - sent his army to liberate Inner Mongolia after defeating the carcass army and called in a Mongolian Nobles to fight for mongolian independence some inner mongolian Nobles Tibetans kumal Carnot and simopoulos turns Nobles supported his war against the Manchus however Inner Mongolia Nobles did not battle against the king there were three Khan's in-car currents asset Khan Shah Western Kaka leader was Golden's ally citizen Khan Eastern car co-leader did not engage in this conflict while golden was fighting in eastern Mongolia his nephew see being robbed and seized the junk Aryan throne in 1689 and this event made golden impossible to fight against the Qing Empire the Russian and Qing empires supported his action because this coup weakened Western Mongolian strength Gaudin Pasha two's army was defeated by the outnumbering Qing army in 1696 and he died in 1697 the Mongols who fled to the very--it region in Inner Mongolia returned after the war some carcass mixed with the barriers the very 'it's fought against Russian invasion since the 1620s and thousands of variants were massacred the barrier Trajan was formally annexed to Russia by treaties in 1689 and 1727 when the territories on both the sides of Lake Baikal was separated from Mongolia in 1689 the treaty of nerchinsk established the northern border of Manchuria north of the present line the Russians retained trans-baikal ear between Lake Baikal and the Argan River north of Mongolia the Treaty of KY actor 1727 along with the treaty of nerchinsk regulated the relations between Imperial Russia and the Qing Empire until the mid 19th century it established the northern border of Mongolia oka barriers revolted in 1767 and Russia completely conquered the barre region in the late 18th century Russia and King were rival empires until the early 20th century however both empires carried out United policy against Central Asians the Qing Empire conquered Upper Mongolia or the oriT Scotia carnate in the 1720s and 80,000 people were killed by the period upper Mongolian population reached 200,000 the Ginga carnate conquered by the Qing Dynasty in 1755 to 1758 because of their leaders and military commanders conflicts some scholars estimate that about 80% of the Ginga population were destroyed by a combination of warfare and disease during the qing conquest of the Ginga carnate in 1755 to 1758 Mark Levine a historian whose recent research interests focus on genocide has stated that the extermination of the jinger's was arguably the 18th century genocide par excellence the Ginga population reached 600,000 in 1755 about 200,000 to 250,000 OE rats migrated from western mongolia to volga river in 1607 and established the kalmyk carnate the tour cuts were led by their tyshee who or log Russia was concerned about their attack but the kalmyks became Russian ally in a treaty to protect southern Russian border was signed between the kalmyk Carnot and Russia in 1724 the kalmyks came under control of Russia by the early 18th century there were approximately 300 - 350 thousand kalmyks and 15 million Russians the tsardom of Russia gradually chipped away at the autonomy of the kalmyk carnate these policies for instance encouraged the establishment of Russian and German settlements on pastures the kalmyks used to roam and feed their livestock in addition the Czarist government imposed a council on the kalmyk khan thereby diluting his authority while continuing to expect the kalmyk can to provide cavalry units to fight on behalf of russia the russian orthodox church by contrast pressured buddhists kalmyks to adopt orthodoxy in january 1771 approximately 200,000 170,000 kalmyks began the migration from their pastures on the left bank of the volga river to Ginga ria western mongolia through the territories of their Bashkir in kazakh enemies the last kalmyk carnauba she led the my grey to restore mongolian independence a Bosch econ sent his 30,000 Cavalry's to the russo-turkish war in 1768 to 1769 to gain weapon before the migration the Empress Catherine the Great ordered the Russian army Bashkirs and Kazakhs to exterminate all migrants in the Empress abolish the kalmyk carnate the key gas attack them near boar cache lake about 100,000 to 150,000 kalmyks who settled on the west bank of the volga river could not cross the river because the river did not freeze in the winter of 1771 and Catherine the Great executed influential Nobles of them after 7 months of travel only 1/3 66,000 and 73 of the original group reached Cheng area ball cache Lake western border of the Qing Empire the Qing Empire transmigrated the kalmyks to five different areas to prevent their revolt in influential leaders of the kalmyks died soon killed by the Manchus Russia states that Barre Asia voluntarily merged with Russia in 1659 due to Mongolian oppression in the Comex voluntarily accepted Russian rule in 1609 but only Georgia voluntarily accepted Russian rule in the early 20th century the late Qing government encouraged Han Chinese colonization of Mongolian lands under the name of new policies or new administration Shin Jang as a result some mongol leaders especially those of outer mongolia decided to seek mongolian independence after the shin-hye revolution the mongolian revolution on the 30th of November 1911 in Outer Mongolia ended over 200 year rule of the Qing Dynasty topic post Qing era with the independence of Outer Mongolia the Mongolian army controlled Carter and KH ovd regions modern-day you V's KH ovd and by an Olga provinces but northern Xinjiang the Altai and ili regions of the Qing Empire upper Mongolia bergeron Inner Mongolia came under control of the newly formed Republic of China on February 2nd 1913 the Bo GD carnate of Mongolia sent Mongolian Cavalry's to liberate Inner Mongolia from China Russia refused to sell weapons to the Bo GD carnate and the russian tsar nicholas ii to it as Mongolian imperialism additionally the United Kingdom urged Russia to abolish Mongolian independence as it was concerned that if Mongolians gain independence then Central Asians will revolt 10,000 kharkhorin inna Mongolian Cavalry's about 3,500 inna Mongols defeated 70,000 Chinese soldiers and controlled almost all of Inner Mongolia however the Mongolian army retreated due to lack of weapons in 1914 400 Mongol soldiers in 3795 Chinese soldiers died in this war the carcass ka-chow video Eretz very it's junk area no lyrics upper Mongols barbar Mongols mostly no Mongolian and some Tuvan leaders sent statements to support the OGT Khan's call of Mongolian reunification in reality however most of them were too prudent or irresolute to attempt joining the bogt Khan regime Russia encouraged Mongolia to become an autonomous region of China in 1914 Mongolia lost baggage in berea Tuva upper Mongolia and Inner Mongolia in the 1915 Treaty of CAI actor in October 1919 the Republic of China occupied Mongolia after the suspicious deaths of Mongolian patriotic Nobles on the 3rd of February 1921 the White Russian army led by Baron angin and mainly consisting of Mongolian volunteer Cavalry's and buried and tartar Cossacks liberated the Mongolian capital Baron hungins purpose was to find allies to defeat the Soviet Union the statement of reunification of Mongolia was adopted by Mongolian revolutionist leaders in 1921 the Soviet however considered Mongolia to be Chinese territory in 1924 during secret meeting with the Republic of China however the Soviets officially recognized Mongolian independence in 1945 but carried out various policies political economic and cultural against Mongolia until it's fall in 1991 to prevent Han Mongol ISM another irredentist movements on the 10th of April 1932 Mongolians revolted against the government's new policy and Soviets the government and Soviet soldiers defeated the rebels in October the variate started to migrate to Mongolia in the 1900s due to Russian oppression Joseph Stalin's regime stopped the migration in 1930 and started a campaign of ethnic cleansing against newcomers and Mongolians during the Stalinist repressions in Mongolia almost all adult bury of men and 22 - 33 thousand Mongols three to five percent of the total population common citizens monks pan manga lists nationalists patriots hundreds military officers nobles intellectuals and elite people were shot dead under Soviet orders some authors also offer much higher estimates up to one hundred thousand victims around the late 1930s the Mongolian People's Republic had an overall population of about 700,000 to 900,000 people by 1939 Soviet said we're oppressed too many people the population of Mongolia is only hundred thousands proportion of victims in relation to the population of the country is much higher than the corresponding figures of the Great Purge in the soviet union the manchu co 1932 to 1945 puppet state of the Empire of Japan 1868 to 1947 invaded Berger in some part of Inner Mongolia with Japanese help the Mongolian army advanced to the Great Wall of China during the Soviet Japanese war of 1945 Mongolian named liberation war of 1945 Japan forced inner Mongolian and Varga people to fight against Mongolians but they surrendered to Mongolians and started to fight against their Japanese and Manchu allies marshall college and choi paulsen called inner Mongolians and shin Jango he rats to migrate to Mongolia during the war but the Soviet army blocked in a Mongolian migrants way it was a part of pan Mongolian plan and few early rats and inner Mongols hatchets Vargus to myths about 800 use empson's arrived inner Mongolian leaders carried out active policy to merge Inner Mongolia with Mongolia since 1911 they founded the inner Mongolian army in 1929 but the inner Mongolian army disbanded after ending World War two the Japanese Empire supported pan mongol ism since the 1910s but they have never been active relations between Mongolia and Imperial Japan due to Russian resistance Inner Mongolia nominally independent men Jang state 1936 to 1945 was established with support of Japan in 1936 also some variate and in among vulnerable founded pan Mongols government with support of Japan in 1919 the inner Mongols established the short-lived Republic of Inner Mongolia in 1945 another part of Choi Paulson's plan was to merge in a Mongolia and Jin garrier with Mongolia by 1945 Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong requested the Soviets to stop pan Mongol ISM because China lost its control over Inner Mongolia and without inner mongolian support the Communists were unable to defeat Japan and Kuomintang Mongolia and Soviet support of Xinjiang wig is and Kazakh separatist movement in the 1932 1940s by 1945 Soviet refused to support him after its alliance with the Communist Party of China and Mongolia interrupted its relations with the separatists under pressure Shin Jang Moritz militant groups operated together the Turkic people's but the OE rat's did not have the leading role due to their small population Baz marches or Turkish and Tajik militants fought to liberate Central Asia Soviet Central Asia until 1942 On February 2nd 1913 the treaty of friendship and alliance between the government of Mongolia and Tibet was signed Mongolian agents and bogt khan disrupted soviet secret operations in tibet to change its regime in the 1920s on October 27th 1961 the United Nations recognized Mongolian independence and granted the nation full membership in the organization the sytem of russia russian empire soviet union capitalist and communist china performed many genocide actions against the mongols assimilate reduce the population extinguish the language culture our tradition history of religion and ethnic identity Peter the Great said the headwaters of the Yenisei River must be Russian land Russian Empire sent the comics and barriers to war to reduce the populations World War one and other Wars Soviet scientists attempted to convince the comics and barriers that they're not the Mongols during the 20th century demonisation policy 35,000 barriers were killed during the rebellion of 1927 and around one third of Barry at population in Russia died in the 1900s to 1950s 10,000 Barry 'its of the Barry at Mongol autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic were massacred by Stalin's order in the 1930s in 1919 the Barry 'its established a small tea aquatic bala GAD State in Cushing Kinski district of Russia in the Barry at state fell in 1926 in 1958 the name Mongol was removed from the name of the Barry at Mongol autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic on the 22nd of January 1922 Mongolia proposed to migrate the kalmyks during the qaol McKean famine but Bolshevik Russia refused 0.71 - 72,000 93,000 around half of the population kalmyks died during the russian famine of 1921-22 the comics revolted against Soviet Union in 1926 1930 and 1940 to 1943 c-cal McKean cavalry Corps in 1913 Nicholas the second Czar of Russia said we need to prevent from Volga Tatars but the cow makes are more dangerous than them because they are the Mongols so send them to war to reduce the population on the 23rd of April 1923 Joseph Stalin communist leader of Russia said we are carrying out wrong policy on the comics who related to the Mongols our policy is to peaceful in March 1927 Soviet deported 20,000 kalmyks to Siberia Tantra and Carelli up the kalmyks founded sovereign Republic of Iraq kalmyk on the 22nd of March 1930 the oriT state had a small army in 200 kalmyk soldiers defeated 1,700 Soviet soldiers in durban province of Kalmykia but they were at state destroyed by the Soviet Army in 1930 Kalmykia nationalists and pan monka lists attempted to migrate kalmyks to mongolia in the 1920s mongolia suggested to migrate the soviet union's mongols to mongolia in the 1920s but Russia refused the suggest Stalin deported all kalmyks to Siberia in 1943 in around half of 97-98 thousand kalmyk people deported to Siberia died before being allowed to own home in 1957 the government of the Soviet Union forbade teaching kalmyk language during the deportation the cow max main purpose was to migrate to Mongolia and many kalmyks joined the German army Marshall college and Choi paulsen attempted to migrate the deportees to Mongolia and he met with him in Siberia during his visit to Russia under the law of the Russian Federation of April 26 1991 on rehabilitation of exiled people's repressions against kalmyks and other peoples were qualified as an act of genocide after the end of World War two the Chinese civil war assumed between the Chinese nationalists Kuomintang led by Chiang kai-shek and the Chinese Communist Party led by Mao Zedong in December 1949 sheyang evacuated his government to Taiwan hundred thousand sino mongols were massacred during the Cultural Revolution in the 1960s in China forbade Mongol traditions celebrations in the teaching of mongolic languages during the revolution in Inner Mongolia some seven hundred and ninety thousand people were persecuted approximately 1 million inner Mongols were killed during the 20th century in 1960 Chinese newspaper wrote that Han Chinese ethnic identity must be Chinese minorities ethnic identity China Mongolia relations were tense from the 1960s to the 1980s as a result of sino-soviet split and there were several border conflicts during the period cross-border movement of mongols was therefore hindered on the 3rd of October 2002 the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced that Taiwan recognises Mongolia as an independent country although no legislative actions were taken to address concerns over its constitutional claims to Mongolia officers established to support Taipei's claims over Outer Mongolia such as the Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission lie dormant again bury Otto Kreig Anna's daughter Barry at okrugs merged with her Cusco blast and cheetah Oblast in 2008 despite bury its resistance small-scale protests occurred in Inner Mongolia in 2011 the inner Mongolian People's Party is a member of the unrepresented nations and peoples organization in its leaders are attempting to establish sovereign state or merge in a Mongolia with Mongolia topic language Mongolian is the official national language of Mongolia where it is spoken by nearly 2.8 million people 2010 estimate and the official provincial language of China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region where there are at least 4.1 million ethnic Mongols across the whole of China the language is spoken by roughly half of the country's 5.8 million ethnic mongols 2005 estimate however the exact number of Mongolian speakers in China is unknown as there is no data available on the language proficiency of that country citizens the use of Mongolian in China specifically in Inner Mongolia has witnessed periods of decline and revival over the last few hundred years the language experienced a decline during the late Qing period a revival between 1947 and 1965 a second decline between 1966 and 1976 a second revival between 1977 and 1992 and 1/3 decline between 1995 and 2012 however in spite of the decline of the Mongolian language in some of you know Mongolia's urban areas and educational spheres the ethnic identity of the urbanized Chinese speaking Mongols is most likely going to survive due to the presence of urban ethnic communities the multilingual situation in Inner Mongolia does not appear to obstruct efforts by ethnic Mongols to preserve their language although an unknown number of Mongols in China such as the two maize may have completely or partially lost the ability to speak their language they are still registered as ethnic Mongols and continued to identify themselves as ethnic Mongols the children of inter-ethnic mongol chinese marriages also claim to be in a registered as ethnic mongols the specific origin of the mongol eep languages and associated tribes is unclear linguists have traditionally proposed a link to the tongue position Turkic language families included alongside mongolic in the broader group of Altaic languages though this remains controversial today the Mongolian people speak at least one of several mongolic languages including mongolian variate a leer at dongxiang 2 Bonin hazaragi and a IMA q additionally many Mongols speak either Russian or Mandarin Chinese as languages of inter-ethnic communication topic religion the original religion of the mongolic peoples was shamanism the djembe came in contact with Confucianism and Daoism but eventually adopted Buddhism however the Jambi in Mongolia and ruins followed a form of shamanism in the 5th century the Buddhist monk Dharma Priya was proclaimed State Teacher of the roarin khaganate and given 3,000 families and some lorem nobles became Buddhists in 511 the roarin duo few Bidoof akan sent Hong Xiu on to the to Arbor court with a polling crusted statue of the Buddha as a gift the two are bhajan Bayon kittens were mostly Buddhists although they still retained their original shamanism the two Arbor had a sacrificial Castle to the west of their capital where ceremonies to spirits took place wooden statues of the spirits were erected on top of this sacrificial Castle one ritual involved seven princes with milk offerings who ascended the stairs with twenty female shamans and offered prayers sprinkling the statues with the sacred milk the kitten had their holiest shrine on Mount mooyah where portraits of their earliest ancestor kasha Coggan his wife Karin and eight sons were kept in two temples mongolic peoples were also exposed to Zoroastrianism menurkey ism nestorianism Eastern Orthodoxy in Islam from the West the mongolic peoples in particular the Borja gan had their holiest shrine on mount birkin Khaldun where their ancestor bought china blue wolf and GU merrill beautiful dough had given birth to them genghis khan usually fasted prayed and meditated on this mountain before his campaigns as a young man he had thanked the mountain for saving his life and prayed at the foot of the mountain sprinkling offerings and bowing nine times to the east with his belt around his neck and his hat held at his chest genghis khan kept a close watch on the mongolic supreme Shaymin co cachoo TEB who sometimes conflicted with his authority later the imperial cult of genghis khan centered on the eight white girls and nine white banners in Otto's grew into a highly organized indigenous religion with scriptures in the Mongolian script indigenous moral precepts of the mongolic peoples were enshrined in oral wisdom sayings now collected in several volumes the and art blood-brother system and ancient texts such as the chinga su n by league wisdom of genghis and boy intok her RK of intelligence these moral precepts were expressed in poetic form and mainly involved truthfulness fidelity help in hardship unity self-control fortitude veneration of nature veneration of the state and veneration of parents in 1254 monkey khan organized a formal religious debate in which william of rubric took part between Christians Muslims and Buddhists in Karakoram a cosmopolitan city of many religions the mongolic Empire was known for its religious tolerance but had a special leaning towards Buddhism and was sympathetic towards Christianity while still worshiping Tengri the mongolic leader abaca Khan sent a delegation of 13 to 16 to the Second Council of Leon 1274 which created a great stir particularly when their leader sagginess underwent a public baptism a joint crusade was announced in line with the franco mongol alliance but did not materialize because Pope Gregory the tenth died in 1276 yabo llaha 3 1245 to 13 17 and Raburn Barse Alma C 1222 1294 were famous mongolic Nestorian Christians the Karaites in central Mongolia were Christian in Istanbul the Church of st. Mary of the Mongol stands as a reminder of the Byzantine Mongol Alliance the Western Carnot's however eventually adopted Islam under birkin design and the Turkish languages because of its commercial importance although allegiance to the Great Khan and limited use of the mongolic languages can be seen even in the 1330s in 1521 the first mughal emperor babur took part in a military banner milk sprinkling ceremony in the charity carnate where the Mongolian language was still used a little kit bugger rained 1294 to 1296 a Mongol Sultan of Egypt and the half Mongol and Nazir Muhammad rain till 1341 built the madrasa of al Nazir Muhammad in Cairo Egypt and the Xia's Mongol mother was Ashlyn been shacked a the mongolic nobility during the Yuan Dynasty studied Confucianism built Confucian temples including beijing confucius temple and translated Confucian works into mongolic but mainly followed the secure school of tibetan buddhism under Palama the general populace still practiced shamanism dongxiang and bond and mongols opted Islam as did mock whole speaking people's in Afghanistan in the 1576 the gulag school of Tibetan Buddhism became the state religion of the Mongolia the red hat school of tibetan buddhism coexisted with the gelug yellow hat school which was founded by the half mongolia tsongkhapa 1357 to 1419 shamanism was absorbed into the state religion while being marginalized in its pure forms later only surviving in far northern mongolia monks were some of the leading intellectuals in mongolia responsible for much of the literature and art of the pre-modern period many Buddhist philosophical works lost in tibet and elsewhere are preserved in older in pure form in mongolian ancient texts eg the mongol conjurer XANA bazaar 1635 - 1723 xia pandita 1599 - 1662 and dancin raja 1803 - 1856 are among the most famous mongol holy men the 4th dalai lama yatin Gyatso 1589 - 1617 a mongol himself is recognized as the only non tibetan Dalai Lama although the current 14th Dalai Lama is of mongolic manga extraction the name is a combination of the Mongolian word Ally meaning ocean and the Tibetan word Lama meaning guru teacher mentor won many barriers became Orthodox Christians due to the Russian expansion during the socialist period religion was officially banned although it was practiced in clandestine circles today a sizable proportion of mongolic peoples are atheist or agnostic in the most recent census in Mongolia almost 40% of the population reported as being atheist while the majority religion was Tibetan Buddhism with 53% having survived suppression by the Communists Buddhism among the eastern northern southern and western mongols is today primarily of the go huge / yellow hat sect school of tibetan buddhism there is a strong shamanistic influence in the go huge per sect among the Mongols topic military they battled against the most powerful armies and warriors in Eurasia the beating of the cattle and smoke signals were signs for the start of battle one battle formation that they used consisted of five squadrons or units the typical squadrons were divided by ranks the first two ranks were in the front these Warriors had the heaviest armor and weapons the back three ranks broke out between the front ranks and attacked first with their arrows the forces simply kept their space from the enemy and killed them with arrow fire during which time archers did not aim at a specific target but shot their arrows at a high path into a set killing zone or target area Mongol X also took hold of engineers from the defeated armies they made engineers a permanent part of their army so that their weapons and machinery were complex and efficient topic kinship and family life the traditional Mongolia's patriarchal patrilineal and patrilocal wives were brought for each of the sons while daughters were married off to other clans wife taking clans stood in a relation of inferiority to wife giving clans thus wife giving clans were considered elder or bigger in relation to wife taking clans who were considered younger or smaller this distinction symbolized in terms of elder and younger or bigger and smaller was carried into the clan and family as well and all members of a lineage were terminologically distinguished by generation and age with senior superior to junior in the traditional Mongolian family each son received a part of the family heard as he married with the eldest son receiving more than the younger son the youngest son would remain in the parental tent caring for his parents and after their death he would inherit the parental tent in addition to his own part of the herd this inheritance system was mandated by law codes such as the aza created by Genghis Khan likewise each son inherited a part of the families camping lands and pastures with the oldest son receiving more than the younger son the eldest son inherited the farthest camping lands and pastures and each Sun in turn inherited camping lands and pastures closer to the family tent until the youngest son inherited the camping lands and pastures immediately surrounding the family tent family units would often remain near each other and in close cooperation though extended families were inevitably break up after a few generations it is probable that the us are simply put into written law the principles of customary law it is apparent that in many cases for example in family instructions they are certainly accepted the principles of customary law and avoided any interference with them for example Ria's Sinofsky said that killing the man or the woman in case of adultery is a good illustration yasser permitted the institutions of polygamy and king cuban edge so characteristic of subtly nomadic people's children born of concubines were legitimate seniority of children derive their status from their mother eldest son received more than the youngest after the death of father but the latter inherited the household of the father children of concubines also received a share in the inheritance in accordance with the instructions of their father or with custom after the family the next largest social units were the sub clan and clan these units were derived from groups claiming patrilineal descent from a common ancestor ranked in order of seniority the conical clan by the chin G cetera this ranking was symbolically expressed at formal feasts in which tribal chieftains were seated and received particular portions of the slaughtered animal according to their status the lineage structure of central asia had three different modes it was organized on the basis of genealogical distance or the proximity of individuals to one another on a graph of kinship generational distance or the rank of generation in relation to a common ancestor and birth order the rank of brothers in relation to each another the paternal descent lines were collaterally ranked according to the birth of their founders and with us considered senior and junior to each other are the various collateral patrilineal the senior in order of descent from the founding ancestor the line of eldest sons was the most noble in the steppe no one had his exact equal everyone found his place in a system of collaterally ranked lines of descent from a common ancestor it was according to this idiom of superiority and inferiority of lineages derived from birth order that legal claims to superior rank were couched the Mongol kinship is one of a particular patrilineal type classed as Omaha in which relatives are grouped together under separate terms that crosscut generations age and even sexual difference thus a man's father's sister's children his sister's children and his daughter's children are all called by another term a further attribute is strict terminological differentiation of siblings according to seniority the division of Mongolian society into senior elite lineages and subordinate Junior lineages was waning by the 20th century during the 1920s the communist regime was established the remnants of the Mongolian aristocracy fought alongside the Japanese and against Chinese Soviets and communist mongols during World War two but were defeated the anthropologist Herbert Herold Vreeland visited three mongol communities in 1920 and published a highly detailed book with the results of his fieldwork mongol community in kinship juh topic historical population topic geographic distribution today the majority of mongols live in the modern state of mongolia china mainly Inner Mongolia in Xinjiang Russia Kyrgyzstan and Afghanistan the differentiation between tribes and people's ethnic groups is handled differently depending on the country the tamped chaja autos burger Altai Rin Chi Barry its door by david dogged tour goood dara ganga use emption or assumption by odes cotton my angered ming good l Jagan's action darker and ahlet's or olds or olives are all considered as tribes of the mongols topic subgroups the eastern Mongols are mainly concentrated in Mongolia including the Kaka L Jagan Kaka dark-eyed Sato Kaka and dari Ganga Kaka the barriers are mainly concentrated in their homeland the barrier republic a federal subject of Russia they are the major northern subgroup of the mongols the barger Mongols are mainly concentrated in inner mongolia china along with the barriers in Hannegan the southern or inner mongols mainly are concentrated in inner mongolia china they comprise the iboga mongols a beginner al hahn a su d barons chaja derv golos catchin fish eaten Cochin hua keyed jaw laid Giroud nua myungin naman southern mongols on a good Otto's son had thumbed urine and use emption the Western Mongols or alerts are mainly concentrated in western mongolia 184,000 kalmyks 2010 Kalmykia russia 205,000 mongolian or Arats 2010 140,000 all year at 2010 shinjang region China 90,000 up among goals 2010 Qinghai region China the COS shots are the major subgroup of the upper Mongols along with the Kouros car current or guts 12,000 sartre kalmyks hungarian descents 2012 kyrgyzstan religion sunni islam al tyre iink i buttered biood chan - Cordova kasha coid cotton meiyan good ahlet's SOT kalmyks mainly ah let's talk exaction kalmyks bartered Basava chorus dovid coid ahlet's toget upper Mongolia Noah Rhett's chorus kasha toget topic Mongolia in modern-day Mongolia Mongols make up approximately 95% of the population with the largest ethnic group being caca Mongols followed by barriers both belonging to the eastern mongolic peoples they are followed by OE rats who belong to the Western mongolic peoples Mongolian ethnic groups Baron buttered burger Byard period sellin jia qian to darker dara ganga Daubert OE @ l chicken caca ham megan catchin coid Cochin hotter goid cotton who exceed my angered ahlet's subtle target termed use emption section topic China the 2010 census of the People's Republic of China counted more than seven million people of various mongolic groups the 1992 census of China counted only 3.6 million ethnic mongols the 2010 census counted roughly 5.8 million ethnic mongols six hundred and twenty one thousand five hundred donkey eggs two hundred and eighty nine thousand five hundred and sixty-five mangas 132,000 doors 20 thousand and seventy four balance and 14 thousand three hundred and seventy UGA's most of them live in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region followed by Li awning small numbers can also be found in provinces near those two there were six hundred and sixty nine thousand nine hundred and seventy two Mongols in Li awning in 2011 making up eleven point five two percent of Mongols in China the closest Mongol area to the sea is the de bâle Mongol ethnic township da Bao mangu Zhu XI yang in Feng Qing Li awning with 8460 Mongols 37.4% of the township population it is located 40 kilometres 25 miles from the North Korean border and 65 kilometers 40 miles from Korea Bay of the Yellow Sea another contender for closest Mongol area to the sea would be odo NZ Mongol ethnic township heard our juanzi mangu Zhu XI yang in jian cheng county li awning with 5011 Mongols 20.7% of the township population it is located around 65 kilometers 40 miles from the Bohai sea other people speaking Hmong gleek languages of the door Szabo ARAG manga people Dom Shane's phonons Citroen Mongols and eastern part of the yuga people those do not officially count as part of the mongol ethnicity but a recognized as ethnic roots of their own the mongols lost their contact with the mangas Bonin donkey Aang's you nan mongols since the fall of the Yuan Dynasty Mongolian scientists and journalists met with the dong Shi aims and Union Mongols in the 2000s Inner Mongolia southern Mongols Varga period door Berto here at park up Ginga people is neat orbit shinjang province Altai Orion Kai cha-cha-cha shut oh let's talk Zak John qinghai province upper mongols chorus Kaka mongols kasha Tolbert topic Russia to Mongolia ethnic groups are present in Russia the 2010 census found four hundred and sixty one thousand four hundred and ten barriers and one hundred and eighty three thousand four hundred kalmyks topic elsewhere smaller numbers of mongolic peoples exist in Western Europe and North America some of the more notable communities exist in South Korea the United States the Czech Republic in the United Kingdom topic gallery topic data tables equals equals see also | wikipedia tts | UCMeSYAu27EY1aslaUSaL6VA | 2019-10-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,085 | 48,540 |
HAxNeF6oPj8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HAxNeF6oPj8 | Magnolia Flower - Ms. Dee Reads | hey everybody welcome back it's Miss dmsd reads and I do want to tell you right now that I really enjoy poems by Zora Neale Hurston this book oh my gosh this book is called magnolia flower it is adapted from The Works of zorial Hurston so Abram Kennedys who who created the book and it's illustrated by Lois love is wise and look at how beautiful this book is right for the back cover too okay and it basically takes her poetry and just gives it to you in visual form so I just want to uh share with you just a few images from this look what it says the brook laughed and sang it hurled its water into sparkling dance figures upon the Moonlight from YouTube touch my soul all right and listen the way I look at it it gives kids a a way to enjoy poetry that's not Bland or you know look at the imagery you you want to sit down with children and read it because it's so beautiful it's a great great way to interpret poetry artistically because you know our kids do absorb a lot of information in a variety of ways but one of the ways is definitely through ART and why not combine art and poetry together in such a gorgeous gorgeous piece of work so that's today's book magnolia flower and I hope that you people come for a child and read together right so that's all I got for today I will see you very soon and keep on reading and I will see you soon with yet | Teaching for the Culture® | UCBQf-N_9ubgpqpj5rMhLAtA | 2023-01-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 271 | 1,358 |
_k6_iWtF_vs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_k6_iWtF_vs | Fermented Nut Cheese | i'll show you how to make fermented vegan cheese out of cashews and garlic start with about 100 grams of dry cashew nuts soak them in plenty of water cover and leave in the fridge overnight to allow the cashews to soak that would be about 10 to 12 hours this is what they look like after soaking for many hours in the fridge drain them well and rinse transfer the soaked cashews to a clean blender jar add in about 8 cloves of raw garlic and a pinch of salt grind add about half a cup of clean filtered water and grind again mix well and grind for some more time until you get a thick creamy paste transfer to a clean glass jar cover loosely wrap the jar in a cloth and keep it in a warm place to ferment for a whole day that is a minimum of 24 hours after one day of fermenting the cheese will rise and look like this it'll also have a beautiful sour smell the cheese can be stored in the fridge in a tightly closed jar for up to two weeks but chances are you're gonna finish it before that you can put this cheese on pizzas pasta sandwiches or any other foods that you enjoy with cheese it can even be eaten plain enjoy | Veganosaurus | UCCFvdhO234IwzcnOyKLLx4A | 2014-05-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 225 | 1,121 |
XKFDtEt2eYw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XKFDtEt2eYw | Cronyism: Liberty versus Power in America, 1607-1849 | Patrick Newman | thank you everyone for attending it's it's friday of mises you so you are you're almost at the finish line i do apologize i haven't been here for the past couple days i was at freedom fest in south dakota defending murray rothbard's interpretation of the constitution found and conceived in liberty volume 5. so i have returned and i guess i know everyone's been been listening to the other uh professors in the various lectures i think now the the more advanced learning can begin now that i'm back so i would like everyone to forget everything that they've heard since about 4 45 on monday and then i think we can uh we'll all be good uh no so anyway i'm very honored to be speaking about this uh topic today uh the title of my presentation as you can all see is cronyism liberty versus power in early america 1607 to 1849. uh what is the uh talk about well this is on my forthcoming book that's coming out the mises institute is publishing it it will be released uh this october uh tentatively at the supporters summit uh which i'm very excited about this is a project uh hunter lewis asked me to write a book on the uh history of crony capitalism in america a couple years ago and i'm happy to say that at least one phase of the project uh is complete so uh what is cronyism so traditionally when we hear about why the government passed a law uh we always are told the public interest uh view so the government passed a law to promote the public welfare to protect jobs to increase production to uh reduce inequality etc etc so why the government supports protective tariffs well that's to protect american jobs right the actual reason for laws as as as austrian economists and libertarians as we know is is quite different right there's a special interest reason uh there's a a crony reason uh so cronyism is is when the government passes laws uh that to promote the interests of uh of uh select groups what we call special interests at the public's expense so we know the government doesn't push for protective tariffs to uh protect jobs but it's really to privilege uh one uh industry at the expense of consumers who are forced to pay higher prices right and we can see this with other laws uh continuing uh the story it's really uh the the the actual stated reason that the stated reason is always the public interest but that's really just a thin veneer kind of a cloak uh behind the actual reason right in order to understand in order to figure out the actual reason we have to be historians right we have to be detectives uh looking uh beneath the surface to try and see who are the relevant interests uh lobbying for the law okay what were their uh the rewards they were trying to get did they actually get those rewards etc okay this is what i try and do in my book right i concentrate on the early america uh 1607 to 1849. murray rothbard's conceived in liberty uh takes place from 1607 which is the founding of jamestown uh the colony in virginia uh to about 1789 which was the beginning of the george washington presidency he technically goes to 1791 covers the bill of rights really just in from those two years uh i cover uh that period sort of summarize the cronyism uh in those years and then i extensively cover the period after right from the george washington presidency 1789 to the end of the mexican war uh which was 1848 uh sort of going on to 1849. um so it's kind of a sequel almost or it's not really it's a sequel it's like a continuing the the story that rothbard describes uh inconceived in liberty and i was i was very happy we uh the with the cover we have a like an old-fashioned uh you know uh robber baron you could say and he's sort of lording over america because that's what i'm trying to do in this book looking at who were these people and of course they got money on their mind uh so to speak so anyway okay what is the thesis all right what am i what am i actually getting at am i just sort of rambling on uh so cronyism i argue in my in my my narrative that cronyism increased in a jagged fashion it wasn't just a linear increase where special interest policies just increased uh sort of in an automatic fashion each year at a constant rate it went up then it declined a little bit then it went up then it declined a little bit then it went up okay so it's sort of a staggered increase right and why did it do this why did special interest policies uh you know proceed in this fashion well i explained this uh through the liberty versus power theory okay the liberty versus power theory is art was best articulated by murray rothbard and conceived in liberty animated a large part of his historical analysis originally came from lord acton who's a very prominent late 19th century uh libertarian historian so what are the three main components of this theory well the first component is that history is a clash between the forces of liberty and the forces of power so you've got the forces of liberty those groups promoting small government anti-cronyism right they want to get rid of special interest privileges so they are supporting hard money they're supporting free trade uh no public subsidies uh et cetera then you have the forces of power the forces of big government they're supporting crony policies right they want uh central banking they want protective tariffs they want uh government land grants and monetary aid to favor businesses so on and so forth right so when the forces of liberty control the government they're able to remove special interest privileges when the forces of power control the government they're able to increase uh their special interest uh privileges okay uh but the complexity is sort of the the interesting aspect of the theory comes in the second two components and the second component is that power corrupts right i define corruption as an increased tendency to cronyism so this comes from a very famous uh phrase by lord acton probably his most famous statement is that power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely okay so what happens is when the forces of liberty take control of the government they say well we want to get rid of all this cronyism we're going to enact all these policies and you know we're going to get rid of all this stuff it's going to be great but when they're in control of the government they get corrupted by it okay so then they say well we we need to look out for the next election okay so we need to appeal to these constituents so we don't want to get rid of of this policy at least so fast maybe gradually or you know we reduce something else or then they say well we need to appeal to this group so we need to actually give them favors et cetera so they s they're able to reduce cronyism a little bit but as time goes on they start to increase their own cronyism and this is a something as libertarians we can kind of see happens even in our own uh the you know the modern world that's why we cynically look at politics a reform group says they're going to change something and then they don't change anything right and then the last component is that well reform is difficult precisely because power corrupts so this is why it's so difficult to actually reform the government because in order to reform the government to reduce cronyism you have to take control of the agency that is going to incentivize people to do to pursue their own cronyism okay so really the the the best policies that can achieve reform are ones that you're actually sort of trying to break away from the government some sort of nullification or secession because if you're trying to work through the government uh given enough time you're you're going to get corrupted by by uh the the control that comes with uh running the government okay so in american history in the time period i analyzed the approximate driver of cronyism was the desire to build an american empire okay this is a word that was used repeatedly by the founding fathers as well as uh later american politicians the empire this territorial vast and influential country so the forces of power they wanted to uh pursue an empire of power sort of like the old orders of europe right so it would be able to this large and powerful uh government with a strong military it would pursue all sorts of mercantilist policies it would have colonies around the world it would be able to fight britain and france etc where the forces of liberty wanted to pursue what thomas jefferson called an empire of liberty so this was a a country that was really decentralized or it actually be multiple countries or confederations and it was just linked together through the common uh cultural norms and constitutions okay so thomas jefferson for example he thought the west coast would be its own country something that i hope you know because it's still possible right uh many others they thought that there would be separate uh confederacies throughout the united states it wasn't just sort of preordained that we have the continental united states stretching from the east coast to the west coast okay whereas the forces of power wanted not only the continental united states but also uh much more particularly canada and mexico uh in cuba and so on so anyway uh for the rest of the talk i would like to uh go through my uh the book provide sort of a brief summary so this is sort of a an interesting tension where i if i if i do too good of a job then no one's gonna want to buy the book when it comes out but if i do too mediocre of a job then no one's going to want to buy the book so i basically have to do i have to have to straddle the line between the good and bad and i think i'm i'm expertly suited for this task so i hope i hope you'll be able to last uh for the next uh 40 40 minutes or so anyway we go to the first part uh this is the road to empire 1607 to 1790 okay so this is kind of covering the material of uh rothbard's conceived in liberty uh at least the the time period uh with some extra stuff at the end which which i'll talk about so we start off with the first chapter chapter one the path to american independence okay the united states or the american colonies were not conceived in liberty so to speak as rothbard explains they were they're actually the desire of or the product of the old orders of europe so the force is in favor of mercantilism special interest privileges feudalism uh land uh land grants tying subjects to the land and absolutism uh that the king the government is divine they wanted to extend their control from europe to uh north america so the colonies particularly the english colonies were really just originally dumping grounds for uh england's surplus poor all these people thrown out of work from all the mercantilist policies they said all right we'll just you know send you over there you can provide us raw materials to benefit our manufacturing industries and et cetera uh fortunately england never actually enforced their various mercantilist laws uh in the united states particularly the so-called navigation acts which restricted and regulated uh uh american shipping and american production for the benefit of england okay this was because there was just so much land in america that people could just ignore the the local rulers and just move west england was preoccupied with foreign wars and internal strife and whenever they did actually enforce the the the laws uh the the public rebel revolted okay so there were various rebellions it was tax rebellions and all all this great stuff over over what we would consider relatively small levels of taxation but that just makes it in my opinion all the more heroic uh when people are getting out the pitchforks for uh you know minor minor increases in taxes so a policy was known as salutary neglect uh by the british government was practiced by the early to mid 1700s which is basically okay we're just going to let them do their thing and we let them do their thing if we practice laissez-faire or we don't actually enforce the laws on the books then they're gonna grow prosperous and that's gonna benefit us okay this is the policy of various british officials um at the uh at the central government in great brit okay but what happened is in the mid uh 1700s the 1750s there was there was a war the french and indian war where great britain basically drove out of the french from north america so great britain became the undisputed superpower uh it had all the land it had all the all the industry et cetera uh in north america and then they said all right finally we're going to be able to regulate the colonists this is their grand design so to speak so they said we're now going to raise taxes uh so they'll be able to finance the standing army here we're going to give out land grants to our favorite supporters in great britain we're going to enforce the navigation et cetera okay well the colonists were very upset about this they weren't going to stand for these crony uh laws they they were very they were very upset uh and so they increasingly uh resisted they they nullified the laws they refused to uh enforce them et cetera and you had various prominent american revolutionaries one of my favorite patrick henry okay and it's not just because we have the same great uh you know first name uh you know we have we share many thoughts patrick henry uh virginia was one of the leading uh radicals and he he was pushing for the the drastic uh uh um option of basically secession so you know he has this great quote he's a great orator he was one of the best uh and you know he says he says let it come he says i repeat let it come he says is life so precious or peace so sweet as to be purchased at the price of chains in slavery he says forbid it almighty god i care not of course others may take but as for me he's right there he said give me liberty or give me death right and this was it you know radicalized all the colonists this was in march of 1775 and they said yeah we're gonna you know we're gonna support you revolution was imminent and we we did revolt particularly starting in massachusetts in the american revolution was really a secession it should be called the american successionary war or something it wasn't we're not trying to control the government of great britain uh we're really just trying to break away this brings us to chapter two where i talk about the american revolutionary war i say it's a great triumph of liberty uh we we secede this is seen in uh jefferson's declaration of independence okay we we break away this is the desire of the american revolutionaries who want to actually break away from the old orders of europe in order to create an empire of liberty in north america unfortunately there's also a group of american patriots who want to break away to form their own government but they want to create an empire of power okay this is particularly uh many merchants uh and landed oligarchs uh such as robert morris the famous merchant prince of philadelphia okay and they just want to create an american old order empire right so what they do is after the declaration of independence they try and push for a strong central government that will centralize the 13 independent states right that were sort of informally organizing in the uh continental congress okay and this is the article's confederation okay it originally was supposed to be much stronger right but fortunately the american radicals uh they the the the forces of liberty they weaken it so it's still a central government it's still an increase in cronyism uh but uh it's it's weak particularly it doesn't have the power to tax and can you imagine that a government it has to ask the state governments for money right it can't actually in order to get this power to tax it has to uh pass an amendment where the state legislatures unanimously ratify it okay wouldn't that be great we live in a government where if they want to tax us all the state legislators have to you know ratify it you know we can only dream of of such a of such a world but this is enough for robert morris and his uh and his cadre all right particularly uh alexander hamilton uh and james madison so robert morris one of the first things he does in this new government where he has made uh basically the the treasurer is he pushes for a central bank the bank of north america okay so he's got we we have a central bank we have a crony central bank who was supposed to lend money to select businesses and the uh and the united states government right and he also pushes for a five percent tariff all right to raise money to pay off the enormous war debt morris was pushing for that bear in mind was no longer in the hands of the soldiers it was in the hands of speculators who bought it very cheaply so they were looking for a government to raise money so they could uh basically pay out the speculators at par okay so all these crony privileges were going to be enacted in the early 1780s right but the issue was rhode island held out rhode island refused to ratify the tariff and then virginia reneged on its agreement so the whole thing collapsed okay so robert morris left the government in disgust the articles confederation got no taxing power the bank of north america eventually lost its privileges from the uh central uh central government so it seemed like the forces of liberty won right and it did we did right uh the american revolution led to many uh positive benefits okay unfortunately it also led to the constitution which was the topic uh what's the subject of my talk uh at uh freedom fest which i described taking from murray rothbard should really be considered a triumph of power okay because various special interest groups started to coalesce under robert morris and his group the so-called nationalists who wanted a strong national government debt holders bankers manufacturers and shippers transportation companies land speculators and merchants military officials they all wanted a stronger central government that could tax the public protect their industries grant their industry special favors uh dole out government contracts uh raise a powerful army to uh to to to to uh to conquer new territory etc okay so they all start start to support the drive for a new stronger central government so you've got uh nationalists all right uh who cleverly called themselves federalists right so federalism really means a balance of power between the states and the central government they said well no no that's not what it means now uh we're going to change the the word uh it means a balance of power among in the central government the executive the legislature the judiciary remember we all we all learn this in in in fourth grade etc uh so they call themselves federalists they call their opponents the true federalists they call them anti-federalists and no one likes to be called anti-something i mean then you're just like a negative nancy right so you gotta you gotta be positive okay uh so they're already a disadvantage so you've got federalists robert morris alexander hamilton james madison versus anti-federalist the governor of new york george clinton no relation uh and the governor of virginia uh patrick henry okay so henry they they he tried to fight the adoption of the constitution the federalists they were employing all sorts of dirty tricks and and bribes at the ratification uh debates cetera and henry drilly tries to fight it because he realizes what he's fighting is the creation of a powerful and mighty empire and that's what the constitution did the elastic clauses the necessary improper and the general welfare clauses they were intended to be elastic okay this is what the constitution was intended to do this is why the libertarians in the 1780s were fighting the constitution okay because they recognized that it would lead to or they didn't recognize it would lead to face masks and lockdowns and stuff because you know they didn't have that type of foresight but they recognized it would lead to all the policies they were trying to fight uh greg great britain for imposing and uh what the um nationalists were trying to do during the american revolutionary war unfortunately they lose all the states ratify the the the constitution they forcibly they force rhode island uh to to join so you've got all 13 states in this new central government and then so what happens all right so robert morris he becomes a senator of pennsylvania uh george washington our nation's first president asked him to be uh secretary of the treasury and he said no no he said i got a man in mind though right he got it he had his young uh brilliant uh sort of uh associate alexander hamilton he said he should be the secretary of the treasury right uh and so hamilton after james madison lays down the nationalist infrastructure uh as a congressman in 1789 raising uh taxes creating executive uh branches uh filling the supreme court up uh with uh six justices what had at the time hamilton takes over in 1790 and what does he do well he pushes for a funding act that will cause the government to raise money to benefit speculators right which enriches robert morris and his group who bought the government debt at very low rates and basically got a bailout he pushes for a stronger central bank this is the bank of the united states okay uh that can uh provide various loans to business uh uh favored federalist businesses uh in the united states government he pushes for protective tariffs remember they were just trying to trying to get a five percent tariff in the articles well by the end of the 1790s uh you have a 30 tariff okay so much higher than what the states were able to uh enact among themselves in the 1780s uh and went much higher than what was couldn't even be accomplished under the articles and various other policies so all these crony policies which privilege the north at the expense of the south and the the west they start to alienate a lot of people okay the constitution uh led into all of these big government laws all of these crony big government laws okay but hamilton doesn't stop there right because if you've ever watched the play uh you know he does all these policies and these are all great and you know all sorts of other stuff they don't really talk about the other things kind of uh which is a little odd but again that's that's probably intentional where hamilton more or less tried to become a military dictator right and you're like okay so he gets his own play he gets it gets so musical you know uh anyway uh whiskey rebels after the federalist levy levy a tax on the production of whiskey people in pennsylvania uh they they resist well we send a giant army there uh to basically intimidate them and hamilton basically makes himself after he's secretary of the treasury he basically makes himself the second in command of the army washington retired uh from the presidency john adams became the federalist president washington was sort of nominally in command right but hamilton is really second in command okay and during a so-called quasi war with france which the federalists were trying to turn into an actual war hamilton more or less kind of has uh control of the military and he wanted to use this military to invade uh uh spanish louisiana in south america all right uh so there's a when hamilton said when it comes to the quote riches of mexico and peru this is what he's referring to he said the command in this case would very naturally fall upon me so he wanted to lead armies all over the place uh this is sort of a very clear old order empire of america uh but this is this is something that's totally kind of forgotten uh the one tv show that does actually get this is the hbo series on john adams they do they do recognize this came out about 10 years ago so they they actually do they they recognize this is what hamilton is trying to do but that's that's gone down the orwellian memory hole i mean that was so 2010 right this is the words 2021 right anyway um fortunately so what stops this what stops the whole the big government juggernaut the crony juggernaut of of the federalists in the late 1790s well jefferson and the anti-federalists stop it so the anti-federalists they realize they lost they can't get rid of the constitution right so like good politicians like good strategists they go back to the drawing board and they say all right wait a second why don't we just interpret the constitution the way we want to do it right why don't we interpret it the way the federalists promised us it would be a limited government document we're going to say well all these clauses they got to be strictly enumerated uh if it doesn't explicitly say it we can't uh we won't be able to do it and that's really the beginning of the strict constructionist approach to the constitution the approach libertarians all know and love about the constitution it came from the opponents of the constitution and the federalists recognize this uh back then there was one prominent federalist and associate of hamilton he said we hear incessantly from the old foes of the constitution this is unconstitutional and that is he said if the constitution is what they affect to think it is their former opposition to such an entity was improper which is exactly correct he's saying wait the guys who fought this are now defending it why are they doing that well again they're good strategists this is what you do in politics right you lose you adjust your tactics okay so jefferson leads this republican party which was the uh basically the descendant uh of the anti-federalist party this republican party has no relation uh to the act no institutional relation to the current republican party that was created in the 1850s all right and so jefferson defeats john adams heroically in the revolution of 1800 it was the first peaceful rotation of power or a political party was driven from office okay in the world okay so uh this is a very significant event at the end though the the federalists they lost control of congress they lost control of the executive in the waning days of the adams presidency they do strengthen their control on the judiciary this is the judiciary act of 1801. in particular they appoint chief justice or adams appoints chief justice john marshall maybe some of you know him he's the famous big government uh supreme court chief justice well you all you probably don't know about him is that uh he was a prominent land speculator and his younger brother james marshall married the daughter of robert morris so you can probably sort of think like all right all right so what two policies is he gonna support you know supreme court rulings will he will he uh basically deliver okay so unfortunately the republicans they get all they get two of the branches they get two out of three ain't bad right at least according to meatloaf uh but uh hopefully some of you know that uh reference um but anyway so the republicans they drive uh the federalists out of power right but unfortunately power corrupts okay the jeffersonian revolution uh failed okay because jefferson uh moderates and why does he moderate because the republican party was torn between two factions you've got the old republicans who are the direct descendants of the anti-federalists guys like john randolph and john taylor so john randolph of roanoke john taylor of caroline these are both famous virginia politicians john randolph was uh related to jefferson they wanted to bring the government back to the articles confederation so get rid of the bank of the united states get rid of tariffs possibly even repudiate the debt uh reduce the army all these drastic cuts okay they had big they had big visions right on the other hand there were the moderates particularly james madison who's an ex-federalist who sort of opportunistically allied with thomas jefferson they said well as long as the right people are in power then you know we can control the cronyism for for our own ends so to speak and jefferson is sort of torn in the middle right he wants to bring in all of the ex-federal all the federalists excuse me into the republican party right this was he was a great libertarian uh theoretician but he was kind of a bad politician and they do the first administration of thomas jefferson actually gets some stuff done they repeal uh various taxes they start to reduce the military they don't get rid of the bank of the united states but they they move to privatizing it right uh it gets an a in my book but it wasn't as as as much as as what the the radicals wanted okay it was a disappointment the problem is in the second term of thomas jefferson right where then you start to see an outright increase in cronyism okay the second term of john is thomas jefferson you know just gets an f right you get you got an a in your first semester and then you got an f in your second semester right so it's really kind of a cast a a a dark shadow over the jeffersonian presidency and the reason why the jeffersonian president was such a disaster was because of the louisiana purchase of 1803. so when i'm referring to louisiana i'm not referring to just the state all right that we know by new orleans all right back then it referred to this massive swath of land uh west of the mississippi river kind of bounced around control of various powers in the early 1800s spain had sold it to france uh france sort of reneged on its agreement for various reasons i talk about and then france uh sold it to the united states and the issue was in order for the united states to buy all that land it kind of had the the republicans had to bend their strict construction of the constitution which is what jefferson realized he first wanted to pass an amendment allowing the united states government to purchase the land and then he dropped it and the problem with land is that once you once you get some you want more right because the republicans move to trying to get florida they move to try to get canada right they push for internal improvements roads and canals to bind the east with the west okay jefferson tries to uh uh carry up support with manufacturers in the north to sort of strengthen this empire and this is why john randolph called the louisiana purchase he said it was quote the greatest curse that ever befell us right because it really was because it totally sabotaged the republicans uh policy of strict constructionism okay and uh in particular as i mentioned the republicans moved to try to get canada in the north in florida in the south okay and this is the aggression that leads up to the war of 1812 during the uh james madison administration okay whereas when you really see the republicans basically become the uh the former federalists this is the total corruption of power so cronyism increased in the 1790s then it declined a bit in the first part of jefferson's term then it started to increase again this is the jagged nature of uh cronyism that i mentioned uh in my uh in my thesis right so madison maneuvers to try and get canada in the north right uh in florida in the south and though they failed in the war of 1812 which is when we declared war on great britain uh it led to all sorts of new forms of cronyism uh we increased the debt which benefited uh various speculators we we created we chartered a new second bank of the united states and new protectionist tariffs okay this all happened after the war after the war's uh end in 1815 and in 1816 uh john randolph he tried to fight this post-war cronyism and i just i just love this quote he says all of this stuff is out out hamilton's alexander hamilton right which means it must have been really bad right if it's worse than hamilton right a central bank beyond hamilton's dreams protective tariffs beyond hamilton's dreams internal improvements beyond hamilton's dreams this is this is clearly a lot of cronyism so randolph is a congressman he tries to fight this uh but he unfortunately uh fails okay so this brings us to the period after the jeffersonian revolution okay the so-called era of good feelings but what one historian robert romini has more accurately described or labeled in my opinion is the era of corruption and this is a one-party system where basically the republican party which is now pro-big government they call themselves the national republicans now pursued all sorts of crony policies right these were all under the label of uh henry clay's american system you might have heard this before which is we're going to have a strong central bank that will promote economic development aka it will grant loans to favored businesses we're going to have a protective tariff that will in uh promote national defense in an american industry aka is going to promote uh northern uh manufacturers at the expense of the rest of the country and we're going to use the revenue from the american tariff from our new protective tariff to create internal improvements to bind the country together okay aka to reduce decentralization into privileged transportation companies that are building uh these uh roads and canals so unfortunately though uh the panic of 1819 hits right where the second bank of the united states engages in a tremendous amount of credit expansion and as good austrians we know this leads to an austrian business cycle the bank massively inflated and then in 1818 uh it started to sharply contract the bank was saved but the people were ruined as uh one famous uh uh his uh uh commentator uh said in this panic of 1819 more importantly it radicalize you know it increases the the radicalism of various uh american politicians brings them back to their anti-crony roots okay you got guys like andrew jackson martin van buren thomas hart benton and james k polk they all started to realize that the bank of the united states was this enormous problem hard money was the solution and the american system was only going to increase the government's uh ills okay on the other hand they fought uh henry clay daniel webster john quincy adams by these prominent politicians you got nicholas biddle who's the head of the second bank of the united states and of course john marshall i don't think it's a coincidence that all these later individuals clay webster adams biddle and marshall they all worked for the second bank of the united states and owned stock in it uh yes john marshall chief justice right before the famous mcculloch versus um mayor uh um mcculloch versus maryland uh which defended the constitutionality of the bank he he sold his stock right before which kind of you know you see the smoking gun uh jackson was was very against the second bank he was very against its attendant evils in corruption can you can we go back to the days when politicians would call central banks the central banking activities evil and corrupt you know it's just more fiery language it's good uh you know now we just hear about monetary policy you know this is this is much more interesting right um so anyway uh the uh the the proponents of the american system the national republicans they uh try to raise tariffs okay raise tariffs beyond the levels of 1816 this is the tariff of 1824 uh in promoting this tariff of 1824 clay uh sort of hearkened back he he he advocated we need to go we need to listen to the quote master spirit of the age the man who knew how to build an empire napoleon bonaparte so napoleon knew how to build an empire and so did clay okay then you have the tariff of 1828 which led one prominent new england manufacturer uh to say would keep the south and the west in debt to new england the next hundred years okay this raised tariffs about like 50 percent the extremely high rate five percent articles 50 constitution you know under the constitution again uh this this really upset um many individuals uh they also had passed the general survey act of 1824 to at least start to envision the program for all these internal improvements that would bind the country together okay so slowly the american system uh is getting uh uh pushed all right it's getting enacted okay they're also promoting the american empire right we get florida under the stewardship of secretary of state john quincy adams right and in doing so we assume the losses of various new england merchants right which historians have considered a marked unprecedented american underwriting of private commercial losses we try to get cuba okay and this was because the national republicans wanted south america to have the same position as north america did in relationship to great britain right we would manufacture everything for the western hemisphere and they would just supply us raw materials so we tried to maneuver to conquer uh parts of south america or get them uh to enact favorable trade legislation with us that gave us deals but hurt um uh other countries okay so not free trade so all these policies were being created uh what happened well uh fortunately we had another revolution right we had the jacksonian revolution okay so uh jackson actually really kind of won the presidency in 1824 he had the plurality of the popular vote uh in the electoral college but uh john quincy adams and henry clay they scheme uh to provide adams the presidency all right uh in return for clay getting the presidency in the future so this is the corrupt bargain of 1825 right and jackson fumes at this he says the judas of the west clay has closed the contract and received the 30 pieces of silver his end will be the same okay uh so he he was not he was not happy and if you make jackson if jackson's doesn't like you you there are going to be some issues for you in the future so this led to jackson and his associate senator uh from new york martin van buren to organize a new party uh to try to recreate the old uh republican faction so bring the republican party back to its roots they created the democratic party which is actually the same democratic party of today might shock you but the democrat democratic party was conceived to be a it was conceived in liberty i can't guess uh it was it was it was a libertarian uh party and ja and van buren said if general jackson and his friends will put his election on old party grounds all right aka crone anti-cronyism our success when achieved will be worth something and they successfully create this new democratic party and deprive john quincy adams of his re-election bid so now the jack jacksonians take over andrew jackson's president and surprisingly the jacksonians actually uh get more stuff done than the jeffersonians okay so this is where uh i then move into the uh jacksonian revolution which unfortunately was still failed uh failure for reasons i'll talk about the jacksonians uh got more stuff done they were more tenacious right they revolutionized the presidential veto but they just started vetoing stuff the president um instead of sort of rubber stamping congress's legislation and they could work with various british reformers who are also trying to remove crony privileges in their country so the first thing one of the first things jackson does is he starts attacking the central the second bank of the united states and he vetoes its early recharter okay so he says no we're not going to support the second bank of the united states we're going to try and get rid of the american system and jackson considered it a a hydra all right which led to this political cartoon uh where you see this this nasty hydra and jackson fighting it was actually sort of lampooning jackson's attack but i don't know i just like this because again it's a central bank is portrayed as this is evil hydra it's this monster it's this menace which you'd say yeah i mean that makes sense i i agree with it yeah that works well right so they get rid of the second bank of the united states and they start to er you know perceive pursue monetary reform at the state level they also dismantle tariffs right uh they lower tariffs progressively over the uh over 10 15 years culminating in the free trade walker tariff of 1846 right which uh lowered tariffs uh significantly and uh coincided with the british repeal of the corn laws okay in 1846 which led the cincinnati enquirer to say the simultaneous triumph of free trade in the united states and great britain is the greatest event of our age because think about that right it's the greatest event we got we got relative free trade uh possible only through these these countries sort of informally working together to remove the respect of crony privileges uh and jackson also uh reduces internal improvements in government spending he vetoes the maysville road bill he pays off the national debt uh one of his uh jacksonian presidential successors james k polk vetoes the river in harbors bill you see on the state level various general incorporation laws uh deregulating uh business formation uh at the uh in the local arena so all this great stuff right she said well this is great got rid of the bank got rid of tariffs got rid of the debt got rid of internal improvements what's the problem the problem is unfortunately the jacksonians uh they did not get rid of the imperialist plank okay and this split the jacksonian party because some of them wanted to get rid of it the the the the big issue was texas annexation okay texas was a separate country at the time and there was a big movement to annex texas uh in the 1840s this would benefit various speculators who held texas debt such as nicholas biddle uh former head of the second bank of the united states various land speculators as well as slave interests right who recognized slaves were escaping uh to uh to to texas uh or to mexico okay van buren and benton uh they split with jackson and polk on this issue uh over texas uh jackson and polk said uh we want to annex texas van buren and benton said no we don't want to and this led to what rothbard has described as a tragic split in the democratic party it sort of cost the organization its libertarian conscience and drive and this led to the war uh with mexico which is really just a war of conquest to try and take over the southwest particularly california so we could get ports on the west coast so then we could then start to uh extend our imperialism to china okay so this totally ruined the democratic party okay it turned it into a big government party and this all happened rapidly in the 1840s so similar to the jeffersonians their empire of liberty became an empire of power cronyism declined then it started to increase again okay so by the end by 1850 uh we had no more significant libertarian uh political party uh in the country so in conclusion uh cronyism will be great although i can't promise anything uh you should buy the book when it comes out in october uh it's a perfect for thanksgiving christmas and valentine's day uh gifts so anyway i encourage you uh to buy it uh thank you so much for listening to my talk you | misesmedia | UCmT6-ChKpaiIVu2fhEIsNtQ | 2021-07-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,827 | 43,009 |
nuyBolEQMCM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nuyBolEQMCM | Mapwing Instructions | hello Seahawk staff this screencast was designed to help you familiarize yourself with map wing so that you can incorporate it into your classrooms wherever you see fit now let's get started once you have navigated to the map link site the first thing you need to do is login if you do not already have an account that's okay it's quick easy and free to sign up just follow along with the signup instructions and you're ready to go once you have signed up and logged in you should now be seeing the screen in the upper middle of the screen you should see four tabs that will help you navigate this site the home tab will allow you to view various featured tours that have already been created if you go to the top and select the my account option you can change all the information that you entered when signing up if you select the my tours option you can view all of the tours that you have previously created and published the my saved tours option will show you tours that you've started but have not yet completed and published by selecting the explore tab you can view previously created virtual tours by most recent the most popular or tours with the most views and by tours with the most views in that particular week let's select a tour to explore further as you can see this site allows you to create a unique visualization that pairs pictures with different spots on the map the image that you see on the left is the picture of the view or place indicated by the dot on the right this button underneath of the image allows you to play or pause the tour at any point that you wish as the tour moves along to the different points on the map the image will change on the left to coincide with the point indicated on the right if you hover over the picture on the left different arrows will appear these arrows will help you to navigate through the tour if you choose not to flow through it automatically if you want to skip through and view specific parts of the tour simply select the location or dot on the right and it will take you right to that picture you also have the ability to zoom in and out on the map using these buttons at the bottom this help button will show and explain these different options that I have just laid out for you underneath of the tour you will find various aspects of that tour that allow you to share this particular tour with others you might also comment and view other peoples comments from that given tour let's scroll back up to the top and select the create tab from this screen you will be able to make your own virtual tours and it will walk you through step by step we will come back to this option in just a moment the last tab available to you is extremely helpful especially if you're just starting out using map Wayne as you can see these different options are designed to make using map wing as simple as possible it explains various reasons as to why you should use virtual tours making your own virtual tours sharing those tours with others and more now let's revisit the create tab when you are ready to create your own virtual tour simply select the new basic virtual tour option the first step is to create a title I labeled this one journey through the animal cell next you need to select the ratio of images most are going to be four to three once you have done this select the next button at the bottom of the screen page is where you will create your map which is the image that again you will see on the right of your finished product notice to the left you have different options to help you draw your map once you have your desired map drawn select the next button at the bottom of the screen an option that I would like to point out is the Save button at the bottom of the screen if you click this it will save your map wing as you have it laid out thus far and you can revisit this unfinished or in the my save tour section that we viewed earlier this step will allow you to select different points on your math that you are going to pair with a picture or pictures as you can see I already have several points on my map pinned out but in order to pin on your map simply pick a point and give that point a title once you have marked all of your desired points select the next button this step allows you to add images from each point that you wish the viewer to see to add the image or images select the point and then select the add images buttons to the left each button will show what direction your picture is going to be looking from that point so this image would show the viewer looking this way from that option you should input images that you have saved on your computer or an external hard drive notice that you may not go to the next step unless you put at least one image for each of your points once you have input all of your images for each point select the next button this is where you insert your comments for each picture at each point to insert a comment click on your point click on your desired picture to add the comment and type your comment once you have added all of your desired comments click the next button at the bottom the screen this step allows you to create the desired flow of your map from point to point to start this process you either select from your scroll down menu or select the point on your map I want my starting point to be the cell membrane from the cell membrane the next organelle I want my students to see is the ribosome in order to create that connection you may either select a one-way or a two-way option for the flow of your tour we're going to select two way in order to solidify that connection you need to select the add connection button once you have created all of the connections on your map select the next button at the bottom of the screen this screen allows you to add hot spots to specific images a hot spot will allow the user to input a website for that image so that when the viewer hovers above it the website will pop up on the image in order to create a hotspot select your image click the draw hotspot button then you will configure your hotspot to configure your hotspot simply type in your address and click OK after inserting all of your hot spots into your tour select the next button at the bottom of the screen this step allows you to select the start of your tour I would like for my students to start at the cell membrane so click the point then click the set startup button once you have selected the start of your tour you will select the next button this last step allows you to preview your finished product and make any changes before you click the finish button once you have selected this button and confirmed you will no longer be able to edit this virtual tour so please be sure it is complete before you select this option once you select this option you have completed your first virtual tour congratulations feel free to rewatch and pause this screencast for further help while using the map wing site I hope you have found this screencast helpful and happy touring | Cheryl Harte | UCU28mGWwA9yudBWCBpcNRlg | 2016-07-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,346 | 7,032 |
ce1MtX94Z-k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ce1MtX94Z-k | Bandy icehopping - trening Ready | We are at the Ready team clubhouse which is located in Oslo I'm waiting for the practice unfortunately I will be only an observer but I'm very inquisitive, I want to see athletes in action so I will show it, and together we will surely watch the workout Today is snowing for the first time, so heavy machines are operating grievously In Norway bandy league is semi professional Nonetheless players are working so hard as those in Sweden and Russia which have professional leagues In Oslo and surrounding region there is majority of clubs of top division of Norwegian bandy league - Elitserien Just right now we are beholding one of those teams on Gressbanen stadium The weather is not favoring us And sometimes this factor doesn't let play a game Happily not today In Poland we don't have any conditions to play bandy It's even hard to spot natural ice rink in majority of the country That's why we don't have any team which practices this wonderful sport Ready is two-time champion of Norway I cross fingers for them to collect one more trophy Soon we will se first game in this season Now it's time to get back to the clubhouse and get warm We see team's trophies very old cups This one is from 1932 How about more? This one is very special This is Schrödinger's cup which is on the shelf and the same time is about to fall down | Bandy Icehopping | UC2UfkpxrRQ3H5V0fwe2Wtjg | 2019-12-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 244 | 1,330 |
UvXgKFIi_AI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UvXgKFIi_AI | The Future of Adaptation – marking the 20th anniversary of SEI Oxford | thank you so you could you could use this knife thank you foreign should I start excuse me hi thank you um welcome to the University of Oxford Museum of Natural History to all of you here in the room and to everybody that's joining us live I hope the streaming is working it's wonderful to have you all here tonight to mark this occasion with SEI I can see lots of friends longtime friends colleagues Affiliates interns of SEI and colleagues and partners from many other organizations some we've only met virtually it's great to have you here and lots of new faces people I've never met welcome and I hope we can work together and get to know each other better my name is Ruth Butterfield and I'm the center director of sea in Oxford thank you all particularly for making the journey to Oxford some have come quite considerable distances and for making the time to be with us both here in the in the museum and online and a special thank you to our event participants for Lending us their expertise as we mark this special occasion we want to observe this milestone in our journey in the same way we try to conduct our day-to-day work by bringing people and organizations together to bridge research policy practice and to help build capacity and learn from each other with cop27 in a couple of months and in Africa for the first time the global stock take is well underway and the regular heartbreaking reports of climate extremes resulting in terrible human suffering there's never been a more important time for us working on matters concerning climate resilience development and sustainability to push our agendas forward to advance knowledge and action on these issues the nature of this occasion is our anniversary after all requires at least a bit of a backward look 20 years ago we were so excited about new a new Gadget that allowed you to do something we never thought of before to carry all your music around with you in a tiny device smaller than a pack of cards it was an iPod also an orthodox multi authored encyclopedia had also been created was totally online generated by Anonymous contributors from around the world using their PCS it was called Wikipedia these will be mentioned later they are relevant in the early 2000s adaptation was only starting to surface as a concept coming out of responses to climate variability and also the impacts work mostly on agriculture and crops a few researchers including some are talks fed and also very much in The Wider SEI we're just beginning to address the issue in Oxford in those early days there was just four of us looking at social issues and impacts related to climate risk three of us are here tonight Kate longsdale over here it's okay nabawani and I um Tom Downey who was the founder in Oxford unfortunately celebrating his birthday and isn't here tonight um we're very proud to have established a team that has not only continued for two decades but has retained its relevance times research and funding agendas have changed and we have managed through the ups and downs to adapt in our early work to reduce the vulnerability of communities and sectors we could see that multiple actors with many different kinds of knowledge and experience would have to come together it was the start of our signature participatory approach to our research so we practice playing role-playing to facilitate discussion and identify actions to support watersheds in Europe I think this was this was Kate's idea we took on the roles of coastal farmer landowner water company executive and environmental Aid agency representative we didn't discover any natural or hidden acting talents but we did discover a shared passion for including different voices and ideas in the debate and learning from walking in other shoes adaptation issues at that time struggle to gain attention it was sort of the ugly stepsister to mitigation largely because of the tendency to think that addressing adaptations somehow meant giving up on trying to reduce emissions and limit temperature rise despite this lack of international attention five years down the line we pioneered a wick pioneered a Wiki to share learning on climate adaptation Wiki adapt this grew into a global adaptation knowledge Network and platform covering multiple themes which now reaches 200 countries and hundreds of thousands of people each year there was a lengthy discussion at the time about the name after much debate we settled on WE adapt a signature we chose to reflect the collaborative nature of the work this was our take on the prevailing Trend at the time of the iPod and iPhone much more individualistic but the we in we adapt has served us well over the over the years of course our history is still in the making in the 20 years since I work in Oxford began climate change has become increasingly high profile and Urgent due to record setting temperatures storm intensity sea level rise droughts and floods and so on particularly because the world has yet to really grapple with it successfully once only a term used in academic discussion the use of adaptation is now often in news stories and reports from the cops and Friday is finally recognized as a global concern requiring an imminent action of Finance those of us assembled here know well that actions have yet to write to the challenge in the UK for example the climate change committee concluded last year that adaptation action in the country had failed to keep Pace with worsening the worsening reality of climate risk the committee concluded that alarmingly the gap between the level of risk we face and the level of adaptation underway has widened as researchers policy makers practitioners we know that the risks of climate to individuals Community cities and regions in all economies around the world is also compounded by many other stresses conflict insecure energy Supply political extremism the continuing pandemic and dare I say an imminent recession just to mention some of them it's easy to feel overwhelmed at the size of the challenges however we mustn't underestimate the capacity for humankind to rise to this occasion particularly in times of crisis in the past 20 years we've seen the unimaginable become commonplace in every day two decades ago no one carried a smartphone and we didn't use Wi-Fi Gene editing 3D printing artificial intelligence now widespread in multiple Industries and then over Endeavors were in their early stages of development the sensation of the early 2000s the iPod is now obsolete but we're happy to say that we adapted celebrating its 15 years it's 15 years anniversary along with our 20-year anniversary and the new technologies and functional advances in web web design mean that we're reaching wider audiences and Bridging the silos that are in the climate change science Arena these are good reminders that things can change and quickly and together with our partners with you and with the help of our funders we hope to navigate continue to navigate this path together so finally I just wanted to say some thank yous obviously we wouldn't be here it's not an activity we do alone so I would particularly like to thank our partners and funders from all over the globe including development Banks bilaterals universities and so on ngos and particularly to the Swedish government for our core support without whom we wouldn't have made this journey and we've learned so much from our partners along the way to our many talented employees Affiliates and interns have come through our doors a lot have gone on to great careers in different universities and other climate organizations and they continue to Champion our work and particularly our we adapt to work as well to SEI the leadership in Stockholm from the global Institute which is now some 300 people strong in seven countries and of course to my wonderful colleagues here in our own Center I'm going to introduce them in a minute I can't take the time to detail all our work but there we do Center and focus our work and adaptation we also cover other areas including Climate Services nature-based Solutions Animal Welfare just transitions to lower meat diets and of course knowledge co-production today all our staff are wearing green badges like this one with our logos on so they should be identifiable we have colleagues here from York I think yes York and Stockholm I don't think any of the other centers I'd like them all to stand up to sort of recognize their contribution and also their contribution to the anniversary today thank you [Music] [Applause] turn into our activities for the evening we're focusing on the future of adaptation so we're going to kick off with a panel discussion led by Karen Brandon Who's down here our senior Communications officer she's going to lead a panel discussion on scaling and speeding up adaptation then Rob what's our communications director will then moderator fireside chat and uh SCI deputy director also will make some closing remarks this will close the formal part of the evening and we'll leave our lovely colleagues who are following us online we'll conclude the evening with drinks canopies and cakes downstairs in the main Court of the of the museum and this is an opportunity for you to have a look at some posters of our work and videos of our tools so on so with that I'll turn over to Karen thank you very much for listening and I hope you enjoy your evening here we go yes can you hear me thank you Ruth as she said I'm Karen Brandon I'm the senior editor and a Communications officer here and it's my privilege to introduce our topic tonight and also to introduce all our panelists who bring just a wealth of knowledge so in a nod to our setting I am introducing our topic why ripping out a page found in a naturalist notebook behold the homo sapien an extraordinarily adaptable creature she lives in incredibly inhospitable places an extreme cold debilitating heat and on the planet's tallest Peaks were oxygen oxygen itself is scanned the species is characterized by fascinating contradictions unlikely to be ever fully understood DNA analysis reveals a complex mix genius ignorance altruism barbarity and stardust I think there is a display of that out there somewhere a Field Guide to the species indicates that while man has accumulated great stores of knowledge on climate change he has thus far failed to mitigate or adapt to it field observations record the following pattern of behavior early discovery of the problem followed by an extensive period of widespread disbelief Swift understanding about the sources of the problem followed by a prolonged period of denial rapid recognition about how to fix these problems followed by ongoing debate about who should do what and who should pay for it thus this species finds himself and herself if I'm honest in a crisis of his and her own making not yet mitigating the sources that threaten his and her habitat and not yet adequately adapting to the threats that can no longer be mitigated a growing number of extreme and deadly weather events appear to have made some members of the species far more aware that they can no longer choose whether to mitigate or adapt and in fact that they must do both there's some early evidence that understanding is growing that adapting to climate change does not mean giving up on mitigating it ours this species is capable of doing two things at once at least so long as it's not texting and driving longtime observers of the species document that at such times of Crisis the species tend to display their best and worst characteristics and this is a species after all that first created primitive tools out of the Stone Age period and now has managed to devise extraordinary implements things those people in the early days could never have imagined technologies that allow the species to Glimpse the component parts of the atom and to peer into galaxies billions of years away human beings write their own story and the pen is in their hands and that was the end mercifully of the script from the naturalist who is clearly an amateur now I bring us here to the panel that brings the full expertise I am so grateful that we have these people who can share their expertise their experience their insights their knowledge they've all traveled and made a great effort to be here with us tonight so now I'm going to introduce them I want to begin by welcoming Yusuf nassef wave your hand the director of the adaptation division of the UN framework convention on climate change or as though of us those of us who are hip say the UNF Triple C Natalie sedden and she is a professor of biodiversity and a senior associate at The International Institute for environment and development here at the University of Oxford and she's also a senior fellow at the Oxford Martin School Lisa shipper there she is is an SEI associate and soon to be professor of development geography at the University of bond and then I welcome Magnus benzi who is one of our research fellows from SEI Stockholm and from right here at home sukena barwani senior research fellow at SEI Oxford and before I let them uh rip through with all they've got to say I just want to say we have other experts who could not be here tonight and we can still tap their insights if you'll look at the video recording that's in the Great Hall they're joining us in that format are Catherine Brown the director of climate action for the Wildlife trust and she is the former head of adaptation for the UK climate change committee Gilbert siami associate professor of international Urban Development and planning at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology and last but not least Albert Salamanca who is a senior SEI research fellow in SEI Asia and I know they wanted to be here but could not come so please do hear what they have to say out in the hall okay I know this is a crowd who loves their acronyms so I'm giving you all one the Triple A the adaptation action accelerator are you ready Yusuf why don't you kick us off because we have three questions we're going to discuss tonight and they're all Broad and interrelated what would you say are the main goals for adaptation um thank you Karen um allow me to reinterpret the question because um if you take it at face value you may assume that there is one um one goal for adaptation and that it's a standalone thing but um I think we've we've changed our mindset from the days when we used to ask adapting to what now we need to ask adapting towards what where do we want to land as a result of this adaptation action and um I would propose that there are four levels of ambition in terms of what goals of our own adaptation um we should assume and we've been talking about this a lot in the context of the global golden adaptation discussions and and in in looking at the goal another mindset shift is that we're not just adapting to the world as we see it today but the future world is not just today's world plus a climate change signal it's a totally different world so we need to look at where we want to be in that future world and we heard from from Ruth about the transformation the technological transformation we've seen over the past two decades so let's imagine what the technological transformation that's coming in the in the next few years will land us all the way from AI big data Internet of Things satellites biotechnology and what are the implications of of these Technologies both as opportunities and as challenges in terms of haves and have-nots but also in how it can be used to reduce risk so um so taking that into account if I were to identify the adaptation goals for some it may be just survival if you're a country if you're an island that expects to sink in the coming few decades so the the goal for for that Community is to avoid disappearing now if you're like many countries who submit their reports to the unfcec the goal is to just undo undo the climate impacts that are are there are expected to to come your way which means you're looking at retaining the status quo for others now going to the third level of ambition there it could be to sort of merge your adaptation priorities with your developmental priorities in terms of for example achieving the sdgs and retaining them in a climate change world and here's where I say adaptation is not Standalone but links to everything else so that's a world where you've achieved your development goals and sustained them in a climate change World Beyond 2030 and the fourth one which I find really interesting and responds to what the science has told us since 2018 um is the transformational threshold we've been told that we need to transform in the coming decade or else we're doing both by the ipcc and by it best the year after in 2019 and so what does that mean perhaps for a country it means that it will transform from being an LDC to being a middle-income country by 2025 and there are countries who have that goal and how do you do that in the presence of climate impact so increasing your resilience to enable whatever transformation or aspirational state new state that you want to to get to so the answer to the question that it's in the eye of the beholder it depends on the level of ambition it depends on the context today but more importantly it depends on the context tomorrow and that's what's usually forgotten in many of our assessments so that's my two cents worth to start with thank you looking uh Natalie can you weigh in on that so I think those are all extremely important observations and I wholeheartedly agree I think I want to add to that I think maybe an overarching one could be the rapid scaling up of fundamentally place-based holistic approaches to tackling the impacts of climate change and by holistic I mean three key things which in themselves could perhaps be framed as adaptation goals one of them is to ensure that we think not just about reducing exposure to the impacts of climate change but also thinking about how we reduce sensitivity and critically how we build adaptive capacity so holistic in that sense holistic in ensuring that we're thinking about can an adaptation program tackle multiple societal challenges simultaneously so Thinking Beyond adaptation thinking about can it also address mitigation biodiversity conservation and poverty alleviation because in so doing those interventions are much more likely to be sustained over time for various reasons and also thinking holistically in terms of who benefits so ensuring the equitable distribution of those benefits in a way that respects land rights human rights and in fact the rights of all living being beings and I think and you'll probably go I knew you were going to say this but I think that clearly we need to scale up nature-based approaches because whilst we do need technology and there's already been quite a lot of discussion of tech mention of Technology a lot of that technology simply isn't ready to go to scale and yet nature-based Solutions which traditional communities in local communities have been using for Millennia to deal with the impacts of climate change are already there a scalable a flexible some ecosystems can actually evolve and adapt to the impacts of climate change and there's growing evidence that those interventions can be especially over time when the plural values of nature are taken into account and can be much more cost effective or at least have much higher benefit to cost ratios so those are sort of like you know the key components and clearly we need to understand how nature and technology and behavioral Solutions can work together but I think that all needs to be enfolded into an adaptation goal so we in so I think the question is really um sort of the question is also the answer to the next question about the barrier to adaptation um because I think picking up a little bit on also on on Yusuf said you can also slice it differently so it's it's also adaptation what are the goals for adaptation when it's laid out in the science as a kind of Ideal type of adaptation which I think is what most of us work in this space are really happy you know this is what kind of adaptation that we'd like to see I think what Natalie described us now is that kind of adaptation but then we also have the policy process and the policy process is very largely detached from that scientific ideal version of adaptation and then we have the practice which is also somehow detached a bit from all the other two and so I think the the challenge with adaptation to some extent is that there are these goals that we can articulate in a kind of Academic Way that just don't actually happen in the policy or in the practice but and and here the child is really about um the funding architecture and the policy architecture but we'll get to that we'll talk about barriers but I think it is also that adaptation over time has evolved from this policy kind of side activity for some people to now a very Central policy goal um for everybody and and that has also meant that we need to really think about how can we can we practically do this and um from that perspective I think we actually just honestly have to park the fact that we cannot do that kind of adaptation that would love to do that ideal adaptation that is not going to happen in practice and so the goals for adaptation have to be scaled back not up or out because what we're seeing is I would call and if somebody may have heard me talk about this like hijacked adaptation it's another kind of adaptation it's a reduced form of of implementable projectizable adaptation so maybe that means we need to push more transformation as a narrative but but I think this is the big question is what actually are the goals for adaptation and and um unfortunately I cannot quite read what I've written here but uh oh no okay so so um the the challenge I think is yes it's all this work on adaptation and it's degraded in my eyesight but I think the the the other way to think about it also is sort of the the I guess a Counterpoint to that is also that in many places what we're seeing now I mean we know from ipcc Air 6 that temperature levels are an adaptation limit that we cannot adapt in many places when we go over 1.5 and we're already seeing that in many places even before 1.5 so the question I think that that emerges is are also these development paradigms the development models the development approaches that we have actually also a limit to adaptation and in that sense it doesn't really matter I mean we have climate change and if we're reducing um the the greenhouse gas emissions great but I mean it's is it also are we focusing enough on the development processes that are probably very much a limit and I'm not going to allow us to adapt in many places so um so again you know that brings back is a goal about rethinking development as we you know talked about the more radical days in the early days could we still have can we still have radical adaptation I guess maybe is what I should finish them I'm wondering if either one of my SEI colleagues would like to weigh in on this try um so maybe just I mean linking to the sort of uh practice side of things and again yet this I think touches on the barriers I think linking this uh the adaptation goes to practice the the main barriers come when trying to incorporate multiple voices that are experiencing the largest inequalities and I think the needs of marginalized groups when it comes to devising this policy are what's missing so having multiple voices around the table when creating these goals like adapting towards what and being holistic like what is the context of Tomorrow really depends on having the voices around the table that can describe what is being experienced now what is the lived experience now and a lot of the policy that the reason why practice fails so often is because these voices are not included in that design process in an adequate way and you know when we talk about programming adaptation programming one of the biggest barriers is still that there is not enough social science integration in the physical science that is ongoing um and I mean the sad thing is you know we've been talking about this for 20 years since we started SEI but you know a lot of the same problems are still there Magnus you have a minute and now maybe um drift into the temptation of a scientific or conceptual answer that Lisa said's not enough but um a goal of adaptation should be in my view systemic resilience and what I mean by that is we can adapt nodes as individual systems or individual places and that might be successful at that local scale or for a certain group of people but surely our ultimate goal should be that the the systems that we're part of are resilient themselves and that often means not just that the individual nodes behave in ways that have adapted but the way the system functions whether that's an international system of trade or whatever it is but that the system itself is resilient and that's a different Framing and it means different things and has different implications for how we how we do and how we conceive and how we research adaptation so systemic resilience should be a goal as well so I'm going to move right on to the second question which is about what the barriers are for adaptation and if you are out there in the audience in the room or if you are watching this online you are not off the hook we're going to ask this to the panel but we also want to get your insights on this so um with any electronic luck there is going to be a mentee meter code up there and you can weigh in on your thoughts about what the barriers are if any of you have any difficulty accessing the Wi-Fi there is a free Wi-Fi here and in the museum so use that if you have any trouble I can't give any more advice than that um who would like to start off talking about the barriers that we need to think about Yusef you want to start again from my perspective the the biggest barrier is short-termism and I think that comes a lot from our economic practice I mean look at how how we do cost benefit in US you have a discount rate that discounts future costs and benefits working sort of against intergenerational Equity so we're always implicitly prioritizing actions that have um short-term outlooks and with adaptation you don't want it works also against the ecosystem based adaptation so I see this as a as a systemic failure in our current modalities in dealing with the long-term problem because both our economic approaches and business decision making and perhaps some political angle to that promote or go against thinking long term despite what we might be saying but it really doesn't work that way then the second thing is um the cognitive biases that are preventing the general public from seeing the seriousness of the problem as it really is so whenever um any um crisis comes along economic or otherwise usually climate action is the first set of actions that suffers simply because they woke up today and found that it looks exactly like yesterday and they know they wake up tomorrow it looks like today so there's no sense of urgency there it's like the story of the Frog being thrown in the boiling water and when you see something like covid you know you see the impacts right away everyone wants action everyone wants to invest unfortunately adaptation and climate change action in general does not enjoy that type of urgent mindset so that's another challenge we're facing third I think is a global Outlook so Magnus mentioned that we tend to do adaptation in sort of little nodes but we're not really thinking holistically so yes you could have one country adapting at the expense of its neighbors and we know that SEI has a project on that and on transboundary impacts but um but Global adaptation is not an aggregation of adaptation in individual countries these are two different animals and we tend to just think in these local terms and um I mean one country could decide to adapt it has a food insecurity problem so it can destroy its Forest to convert them into farmland and they're very happy but what has that done to adaptation globally so I think this Outlook looking at the different levels and making sure that we are becoming resilient at all these different levels is one of the barriers that we have now now it's just done at National level um so so yeah these are my three barriers yeah anyone else want to list some barriers that he didn't mention yes so um those are really really high level and if I can just bring it down to sort of the place-based nature thing so talking to implementers of of nature-based solutions for adaptation in the UK what they tell us is that one critical barrier is um lack of or limited access to information about what works and what doesn't work when it comes to interventions in the landscape both what works and what doesn't work in terms of find ways of financing projects but also in terms of Effectiveness and cost Effectiveness there seems to be you know problems accessing the most relevant information partly because of the place-based nature of it and partly because a lot of that information is tucked away in journals and isn't accessible enough but then also a challenge around you know sharing best practice I mean many communities around the world have been dealing with variability and have a great deal of sort of on the ground you know understanding of how to adapt and others within that are perhaps historically been in more stable less variable climates are really struggling and so I think you know there are you know and that's where some technology can come in and terms of like enhancing sharing of of best practice in a rapidly warming world so I think that's often identified in the conversations with practitioners um from from my perspective the perspective of the nature-based solutions initiative and the work we've done on this in Oxford was that lack of access to information critically important um building on what you've I mean what you've already said I mean that whole mismatch between the whole systems thinking approach and integration which is all sort of you know so we're now talking about systems of systems of systems thinking when it when it comes to an attacker adaptation and that all sounds great um from a sort of scientific point of view and a philosophical point of view and it kind of resonates and it's coming up in all sorts of conversations across multiple sectors but again how does that land with very siled governance and obviously we've been talking about you know siled research research is becoming more interdisciplinary in places and that's fantastic but then as you say Lisa how does that then translate into extraordinarily siled policy structures in most if not all governments around the world and and big organizations and so forth so that that's really really challenging and then the third piece is of course Finance insufficient Finance but but sort of Beyond lack of sufficient Finance um you know it's like ensuring that the right sort of Finance gets to the right people and the projects that need it most and there are many examples of being really um not maladaptive investments in our Landscapes because there's been too much money or it's been money that's been targeting one particular problem which isn't actually the problem that the local communities face so those are my three it's interesting what you say and also what's coming up it's awkwardly behind you but it's interesting Finance comes up a lot other things related to economics capitalism and politics but there are like there are a lot of things that are connected up there just leases or anything you'd like to say it's difficult for the panelists to see but I mean I think just to pick up on what I said at the beginning I think the challenge is really the main barrier is that we're looking for adaptation Within These climate change projects or programs and we're narrowing our activities in this very kind of in this siled way I mean the UN and fccc and you know anything that gets labeled um adaptation resilience and I think actually a lot of adaptation Could Happen outside I mean outside those labels outside and in fact um I mean you know well I will come back of course always to the you know other kinds of development and particularly activities that will help to address the drivers of vulnerability and that's not what what the adaptation that we're seeing implemented is doing and so I think you know we need to probably a barrier is the lack of wide broader thinking or the more holistic thinking that allows us to kind of say oh maybe maybe this is you know it doesn't have to be called climate change and actually it's contributing to adaptation in some way but because we have this unscc process and it's sort of everything has to be tagged and the way that the financing works and the the funds and so on it it it limits us very much to this thinking around climate change um and I think that that has created I mean I would say that one of the biggest problem is that we then have we must see it as climate change otherwise it's not doing something for adaptation to climate change but actually there's a lot of other activities that are also probably helping build resilience we just don't consider those as part of the sort of The Suite of adaptation activities Joseph may have something to say about that but I'll turn to my colleagues first Magnus would you like to weigh in yeah thanks um echoing what Natalie said I think there's a escalating complexity both in adaptation research itself when we start to bring in systemic systems of systems and and cross-border risks and that we're very we struggle with that concept as we work on such risks like this is making the job of adaptation harder for our target audience by complexifying the problem um and at the same time that's the real world it's an interconnected uh complex world but so the the science and AR6 was was very clear in saying adaptations more complex than we thought it was there are these cascading compound complex risks and that makes adaptation a more challenge a bigger challenge so the knowledge is is making the job more complex and meanwhile decision makers are facing essentially a world of repeat crises that are related to climate change but they go beyond climate change so Landing a message that's increasingly complex to a group of decision makers that are dealing with increasingly complex crises is a huge barrier um that sort of sort of research Challenge on the practice of adaptation um I think a major barrier is the insufficient and unclear risk ownership around adaptation and um we've seen we've traced the history of adaptation from Being Framed as an environmental concern essentially governed and most naps are led by environment Ministries and there are lots of good reasons for that but adaptation needs to be done and owned beyond the environment Ministry and that's a huge Challenge and um something that I think a lot of countries are struggling with particularly as they embrace the complexity of adaptation who owns these specific risks that risk that we risk identify and research and it's not a problem that anyone has solved well and I think it plays into a bigger challenge within government which is how to build resilience and manage risk strategically within the government architecture the silos that Lisa spoke about and a number of governments are struggling with with non-climate risks as well whether that's cyber terrorism supply chain resilience or health pandemics and I think there's a strong case for governments to create new areas Ministries even ministries of resilience is an idea that we've started to discuss that goes beyond climate change but deals with these external often external strategic risks in centers of decision making and power that are beyond the environment Ministry I'll give you the last word okay just maybe to go back to the point about um how we reaching the skull of adaptation how we reducing vulnerability understanding the drivers of vulnerability and risk and increasing adaptive capacity I think we still have a major fundamental problem with um power still being held in in global North institutions when it comes to project design and implementation and conception and there are efforts now I think to to change that but overall that's still a major issue and I think there is no way we can I mean when we talk about structural change that is one of the major structural changes that needs to happen on a fundamental level by donors and by institutions like ourselves as well so um I think that's the one thing the other thing is around um as an utterly alluded to information and Knowledge Management so I would obviously mention that um coordinating we adapt with an amazing team at SEI and around the world but I think we don't have enough understanding about what works and what doesn't work already there is already so much we can learn from what's what's taken place there is a lot of replication and redundancy in in the work that new work that's happening and part of the reason for this is is again the siloing of information but also a lack of sharing knowledge and um I think as we alluded to you know we're not that you know this is not about like tools or the solution there is no Silver Bullet there but you know Technology's moved on there's so much more that we can harness now that we couldn't before 20 years ago and um you know we should we should make the most of that and really try and um use it to our advantage and yeah there's a lot of work going on around that which we can talk about more later I think the panelists have made really clear that these issues are are very interconnected and we'll move to our last question again I'm going to ask all of you who are watching this either in the room or um on the streaming to weigh in as well as we talk we get to the heart of the matter which is how to speed up and scale up or how to progress in terms of adaptation so please do weigh in on that and um who would who would like to start I um I don't feel we need to keep to a strict order or anything I'd love to hear you all debate debate what needs to be done I I assume people are going to have some different views um so I think one of the things that's important um in in the ipcc working group 2 report um we were quite clear that there the you know the as I said earlier the limit adaptation are also global warming levels and that as the temperature increases we won't be able to adapt as well so we have to start adapting and I think you've talked to talk about speed up so clearly we have to speed up but on the other hand um a lot of research is showing that we are adaptation isn't effective adaptation is um actually making people more vulnerable and partly that's because the kind of adaptation that is implemented isn't really addressing driver's vulnerability it's not considering local contacts it's not involving local people it is it's it's very top down and and it is sort of the outcomes are validated by agendas that are set by the donors and and sort of other actors in the global North and and so um that means that we have to be much more strategic much more careful and and considerate in the way that we plan adaptation projects but everybody's looking out there um I feel like I'm missing out um and and so how to how to kind of how do we deal with this that we have on the one hand we need to speed up and we need to move really quickly but on the other hand we actually every adaptation project needs to be much more carefully planned and sort of the consultation consultory process has to be very long and how do we do that in order to avoid maladaptation which may make things worse and throw away money or whatever you want to kind of prioritize is the issue so I think that's a big Challenge and I don't really know uh how we can overcome that but I think that you know maybe maybe the pressure to speed up we need to be cautious that we're not just falling into these traps of reproducing maladaptation projects uh maybe you should speak next because I see that the ministry of resilience is leading the way in our mentee exercise um when I start working on adaptation about 15 years ago I had a colleague who disparagingly used to say adaptation that's just green roofs or guns and I as well as being amusing it was a challenge to sort of Define what is in the space between green roofs and guns and there's nothing wrong with green Roos um but it's adaptation is more strategic than hyper localized small technology fixed projects but it's also less fatalistic than preparing for the apocalypse and arming yourself to the teeth to solve the problem but fatalism and and doomsday planning often results in actors becoming much more narrowly self-interested so I think the solution lies somewhere in defining um creating a narrative for adaptation existing between green roofs and guns and we still have space for a very multilateral approach to adaptation I'm most interested in this the global scale of adaptation and cross-border effects of adaptation and risk and we still have the architecture that can deliver us a multilateral um adaptation set of solutions based on principles of interdependence and solidarity the Paris agreement does lay that out and and sets the space for a vision of global adaptation and despite very real threats to the multilateral order that we have experienced in the last few years we still have a system of international law and multilateral cooperation which we need to achieve that systemic resilience so I very much agree with Lisa that we shouldn't go too hard and too quick on a direction of adaptation that might not work and might be defined within paradigms that are counterproductive we have a lot of scope for male adaptation but part of what we need to um to upscale our ambition on adaptation is a narrative that explains in a more persuasive way why we need to adapt and why we need to adapt together particularly and unfortunately the the narratives we've had until now haven't really worked did the level of investment both politically and financially in adaptation is woefully insufficient so we need to add to the narratives of of equity and historical responsibility which are extremely valid and some of that requires an appeal to self-interest that if we invest in adaptation overseas it can have positive paybacks um that's got a dangerous Dark Side to it which is that we securitize and strategize adaptation and we should be well aware of that but on the other hand we do need new narratives about why adaptation needs to move up the political agenda and why it's worthy of more investment and I think this narrative interdependence and of adaptation in one place delivering shared benefits systemic benefits even is something that we need to um get right thank you yeah I'm resisting the temptation as well just sort of we spoke before about um the barriers in terms of finance and governance on the government side we clearly need Ministry of resilience we also need Departments of resilience across our businesses as well so I agree I think that will go a long way to helping but I want to speak a bit about Finance because one in terms of an opportunity in another terms of the elephant in the room and all these discussions about sustainable development and I'll start with the opportunity I mean there's a huge funding gap for adaptation that needs to be plugged on the one hand on the other hand we're seeing vast amounts of funding being generated through the voluntary carbon offset Market which is a wild unregulated worst at the moment huge amounts of funding potentially there if we can somehow through proliferation of really robust high integrity boundary organizations ensure that that finance that is coming from the mitigation side of things through this Unstoppable Juggernaut carbon Juggernaut we can somehow channel that to the projects and the people that need it most the support all those people all those Farmers all those communities all over the world who are getting on with adaptation right here and now whether it's floating gardens in Bangladesh or farmers in Somerset that are just doing salt marsh restoration because it's stopping their crops becoming flooded we can get that all that Finance to those local communities are doing adaptation you know I think there's a real opportunity there to plug that Gap but we need to do it really carefully and we need to make sure it gets to the and can you know Empower local communities and Indigenous peoples to do what they've done for a long time the elephant in the room of course is GDP isn't it an economic growth you know the subsidization of the destruction the ongoing destruction of the natural ecosystems on which we all depend and but where dependency is particularly High across low and lower income countries across the tropics all of us depend on nature very much but even sorry even more so in those regions if we can somehow know trillions are invested every year that contribute to the um that compromise our resilience by their harmful impacts yes in increasing climate warming but also in causing degradation of those ecosystems degradation of our of our Landscapes that's the big elephant in the room we need to fix that and if we can stop talking about economic growth and start talking about with many are and many of you are already talking about growth in well-being and that being the target then I think many of these problems could be solved so I just wanted to those things are up there you'll be happy to know I see see various references tsukino what are your thoughts on this um so I guess uh just linking to the first point I made you know um scaling up and speeding up is about is still for me mostly most uh sort of fundamentally about whose knowledge counts and um if we're thinking about how to do this quickly but at the same time not sort of rush into things um I think there is a huge tension there and but at the end of the day I think we have to develop these knowledge co-production processes co-develop knowledge together with you know a range of people around the table researchers decision makers climate scientists practitioners Civil Society organizations on the one hand but then on the other hand between ourselves as academics and scientists between the different disciplines and I think you know all of that is really hard to do so how we see it how we do that quickly I'm not really sure but um I think we need to build capacity for how to do that there are there are ways to do this and they do take a lot of time and a lot of resources but I think doing that well co-producing knowledge well um is possible and it is really the only way to get to well-designed interventions and we need to build the capacity of more people to carry out those processes so moving away from products and models and tools and moving towards processes that allow people to do that sort of knowledge co-production together um and that links to my point about you know Shifting the power from the global North to the global South institutions because they are the ones who should be leading those processes um and then lastly probably I just would point to um again the point about evaluating and learning from what's already taken place and how do we share knowledge on that more effectively that people are sort of taking on board in the in the design of new interventions and I think there's a lot of um I know Yusuf was going to touch on this aspect of AI but around technology there is a lot of really exciting work going on that would allow us to better describe the adaptation actions we are taking that you know have both successes and failures so that others can learn from them quickly and that's if that's what we need to do right now I think we shouldn't be afraid of tapping into those Technologies yourself yeah well um maybe I start with with the change of of narrative um I mean this is this year is the 20th anniversary of um of of SEI here and it's the 21st anniversary of the creation of the ipcc adaptation definition co-authored by Richard um it's also the 50th anniversary of the Stockholm declaration the Stockholm principles and if you read them you'll find they're pretty much represent an agreement a Collective Agreement of of the world to do stuff that we're still calling for today [Music] um I also look at the Paris agreement it's been around for what seven years almost and since then we've poured four trillion dollars four trillion additional dollars into fossil fuels so there's something wrong with the narrative and the Doom and Gloom story doesn't work I mean you've had you've had this message smoking kills on on cigarette boxes for decades it's not what got people to to stop smoking and similarly the story of your own you're all going to die so you need to adapt doesn't work either um and I'm wondering if if um it's more effective to move to a positive narrative where you know if you do this right um you will reach a state of resilience that entails all these good things in your lives in the future and that that would require a movement away from a problem slash solution mentality towards one of Creative Design of the future we're so bogged down with with the problem and solving it and and it's it's grounding Us in yesterday not in tomorrow and so um this goes hand in hand with increasing awareness of the phase we're in I think Magnus said we were in an environmental phase we were looking at um climate change from the perspective of its being an environmental issue we move towards seeing it as a developmental issue in the 2000s starting with the mdgs and we started trying to quantify everything um now since 2018 we've entered into that existential phase but policy hasn't caught up with that we're still using the same tools economic and otherwise to figure out actions in a phase where this doesn't work how do you quantify human existence how do you quantify the the the Persistence of the human race um and we're still looking at this context where we're trying to make the business case um for adaptation of course what software is this nature because you have a context where um that tree can be considered to be more valuable than a live tree and this is all stuff that needs to change so changing the narrative towards that new phase which includes both awareness of the existential nature of of climate change but also the positive aspects of a transformation towards a resilient world not necessarily resilient only to climate change but generically resilient and and with it comes an adjustment of our assessment methodologies using also Frontier Technologies and there's already a a lot of startups using AI for risk assessment and their their selling their their outcomes to to cities as far as I know at this point and they're working very well and um and so I think um this change in in world view change in mindset um not towards an unprecedented mental state it's actually what already exists in indigenous communities the principles of connectivity collectivity intergenerational equity and Transforming Our modernizing towards indigenous values basically doesn't mean you have to you have to adopt the practices and knowledge but the actual underlying principles and values as applied to Modern Life reforming Humanity's relationship with nature realizing the the the the importance of our natural support system to our existence not as as a factor of production I mean this is what got us into this mess to start with and perhaps looking at climate change not just as a standalone problem but as one of many symptoms we've been seeing all the way from acid rain to Ozone depletion species Extinction Etc now pandemics you can keep trying to solve each of them separately but then you'll have something else coming up a decade from now and it's like we're playing catch up so what's that fundamental paradigm shift that we need to adopt in order to accelerate so I didn't start by saying you know pour more money or do this because you can accelerate Motion in the wrong direction then you end up somewhere where you shouldn't be and so we need to align our Direction first also align action with intent I mean I gave you a couple of examples where this is not happening and and revising our post-industrial Revolution narrative towards well-being of humanity collectively not just individually thank you much I lots of thought-provoking stuff there I especially like the idea that we could speed up in the wrong direction you know Seneca says if you don't know where you're going no wind is favorable and also the whole idea of grounding our approaches in thinking about tomorrow rather than yesterday that perfectly sets us up for our intergenerational chat where we are going to be talking about people who know about all these processes and have worked their careers in it and also up and young young up and coming people who I'm sure are thinking about tomorrow so I'm going to use this opportunity to thank our panelists here and we do a little choreography and switch things up [Applause] foreign [Applause] hello everybody I'm so glad to hear um the chatter the excitement it was a really stimulating panel um but now now we're going to move on um and I'm going to invite you it's not really a fireside chat I'm going to invite you to join us around a campfire um a campfire with uh an intergenerational theme um I'm gonna introduce the panelists briefly and say a few words and then we're just going to kick off and it I hope that we're going to have a conversation rather than have too many sort of I'd like to hear what you think in us so do feel free just to interject when you want to but I'll let me introduce you everybody here so um Innis at the far right in this uh is a research hotel at SEI based here in Oxford uh we then have George George works at the UK youth Climate Coalition of volunteers there he's the Press officer then we also have Aram Aram is working at the World Bank and as a specialist in climate adaptation and then Richard here closest to me is a senior research fellow at SEI really grateful that you've joined us here today for our campfire around our campfire um Yusuf mentioned that this year is not only the 20th anniversary of Essie Oxford but it's also the 50th anniversary of the Stockholm declaration looked back at the Stockholm declaration how many mentions of the word adaptation do you think there are no good very good even the word adapt doesn't appear in stool but funnily enough there are a couple of principles that talk about the need for rational planning about thinking about you know making sure that Economic Development isn't putting pressure on natural systems there's all sorts of stuff in there that's hugely relevant today today earlier this year there was a big conference U.N conference stock in plus 50 and for that conference SEI put forward a scientific report but also helped to facilitate a report called charting a youth vision for a just and sustainable future so the we've actually heard a little bit quite recently from younger people younger Scholars about what their vision is and surprisingly enough scaling adaptation was one of the key policy recommendations they come up with and I'm sure we're going to explore that in a little bit more detail right now I'm going to kick off with the question and I'm going to point it to first of all to Innis and it's a very simple question in what ways is adaptation an intergenerational issue that's a big question um why is it an internet generational issue well climate change is the result of one two centuries of emitting greenhouse gases um and we've known for long enough that we could have avoided the situation in which we are right now if we had acted fast enough and in a concerted way but being where we are the Young Generation is the one that is facing and will keep facing the threats the consequences of climate change um and that is why today they are so in involved in climate action that's why they are at the Forefront and that's why they're the ones I feel leading some of the big changes in how the narrative evolves um and that's why I think they're here to stay Richard do you want to just elaborate a little bit on on the intergenerational aspects of adaptations we see it now sure yeah and I think when you when you talk about climate risk and about adaptation and about you know the differences between the generations often it's the elderly that I mentioned as those are particularly vulnerable and those that need support and the heat waves in in Paris in 2003 were a very clear example of how the elderly were particularly affected and and it's interesting how adaptation has also very much become a priority for the younger generation I think I can say there's the only old person here at the panel um and and and it's it's maybe it's not because young people are particularly vulnerable in the same way as the elderly are but you have that incredibly strong sense of justice you can build a movement and it's really interesting to see how adaptation over the past say five years or so has become very much an issue of of Social and climate Justice uh I think that that is something that the younger generation has brought in that's not something that we've talked or thought about an awful lot in the ipcc reports that I've been involved with we didn't really talk much about climate Justice or about Justice in the context of adaptation that's something that has come up with the new generation and it's got it it has not only added a dimension that is interesting from an academic point of view it has added a dimension that can actually give extra momentum to adaptation action one of the things that came up in the youth vision report uh published earlier this year um was the need for increased agency um and I want to turn to George actually and I'll ask George a little bit about whether you know could you give us some examples or just reflect on the role of of young people and and the youth climate movement in adaptation and in scaling adaptation what agency are you looking for what do you have yeah sure I noticed um on the board above me lots of people write and respond to the questions we had before that adaptation initiatives need to be targeted more at local people um and I think there's always a bit of a question from the youth movement about who who constitutes local people um and we tend to argue that you know a lot of local people targeted on adaptation initiatives especially in the global South should be the young those who have the ideas those that are willing to experiment and imagine what a good future can be um and so rarely our young people around the world given the tools genuinely to do that um you know we're very fortunate that in us and myself can be on a panel like this um today in a way that might not have been thought about maybe 10 years ago but um there's a number of organizations that the UK youth Climate Coalition works with um that don't really you know have the kind of tokenistic inclusion in these kind of discussions but don't actually have the tools um you know given to them to act so a good example of this is an organization called Green African Youth Organization guyo that exists in Ghana and we have been on various panels with them in events over the past year um they run a program called War adaptation for water um where they go around like lots of young people around Ghana who live in um arid communities that are looking to to drill boreholes for agriculture and also for for nutrition um and they this is a kind of distributed network of young people that are contacting each other using social media um they have projects ready to go where there are communities that will benefit from these interventions um but they're not given the finance to do that it's very piecemeal they go to conferences and talk about the one borehole that they've drilled but then when they ask for more Finance they're told you don't have a bank account you don't have cholesterol to put down against any sort of Lane you don't have the ability to pay back a market rate loan um there's no Trust basically um to give young people the tools to do what what we feel like we want to do um so I think that's a that is the problem when you think about who I local people who are the young people looking to try and do something um it's it's a bit of a I guess a trust based problem to some extent thanks George um Aram um I mean feel free to to come in on on how they how you and and perhaps your colleagues at the World Bank see adaptation potentially through an intergenerational lens but also perhaps also reflecting a little bit on what George said about how uh organizations like the World Bank can really support these initiatives and the entrepreneurial Spirit of of Youth movements to actually get to scale so they're not stuck with just the one ball I don't represent the bank here okay first point of clarification I was led by the topic the future of adaptation it had me flowing from Burundi all the way here no no it's great I'll reflect on that in a minute but first I want to acknowledge how nice it is to really see all these all these I guess now with the oldies you served yes there he goes okay now there's really good to see everybody as well as new colleagues listen I agree with Richard that we hadn't anticipated the young folks coming in and taking the climate activism by a storm I still remember watching the young Swedish I forget her name Noble Vice and I was like whoa peace these these young people will really make the difference whatever we haven't achieved they will achieve it I I started an SEIU dating yourself makes us data ourselves as well I started adaptation 20 years back in the mangroves communities in coastal Senegal back then we didn't call it NBS it was just replanting mangroves to fight to fight sea Coastal COC level rise or Coastal inclusion of sea salt tortoise but it's interesting 20 years on to reflect on how we enable you that's how I would like to interpret the question I think a challenge to all of us is we need to at least pass on what has worked I think we haven't done that properly it's hard to have a definitive statement on what is effective adaptation but after 20 years so we really need to get to a place where we have that and I work at the bank and as a development practitioner I get that question every day great we want to fund the adaptation at scale what is good adaptation so to me it's a defeat of our community that we still can't Point them to a single place where we say oh you want examples of good adaptation that's where you go to get it so we adapt of course great job but I think we really do need to agree among ourselves this is where you go to see what has worked time tested ground-proven effective adaptation in climate smart agriculture in Water Resource Management in coastal resilience this has been tried over the past 20 years and it worked so why don't you give it a shot and scale that up so I think that's one challenge to to this side of the room that we really should get to that place and hopefully pretty soon and I'm not saying and I'm looking at Lisa here that we should have an adaptation metric I do agree that's futile but I do think we do agree that there are good adaptation practices in design co-production in actual effective ground impacts so let's put that someplace so I think that's the first thing I'd like to say and hopefully that offers you a way forward as you as you do the good work that you have ahead of you I think the Second Challenge now to your side of the room is uh how do you not just stay an adaptation specialist I think the times have changed you work in the bank the question is not oh climate matters the question is how do we achieve development with climate in mind I think we're really in a different place than we were two decades back and your value added at the table where you have your health specialist where you have your you name it education specialist and among all these multiple competing priorities of development you've got to make the case that this is how you do good development bearing in mind current and future climate risks and we've talked earlier in the panel about the barriers uh climate information is still quite uncertain we don't know the localized there's a million stuff but I think around that table you still do you still have to make that very articulate and Magnus I loved how you said it earlier a very articulate case for why it is that we will not achieve development impacts if climate adaptation is not done is not done well in is not done effectively in that scale that's the challenge I have some ideas we'll talk to it I'll stop you for nothing but how can we make successes more visible right I mean if something fails then it's it's headline news but you'll never see a headline that says fifty thousand people did not drown in a flood or you know there's no famine because we actually did this really well um that that is a challenge isn't it because we we keep being being you know and of course we are doing things wrong um and we should learn from that but it's much easier to um to recognize the mistakes than it is to recognize the successes and and I'm I'm just like you know hoping that wise people like Yusuf can give an alternative to the metrics because you're saying like you know there's a problem with the metrics but you know what what else is there and when we say that adaptation is linked to or similar to or connected to development you know when we when we measure development whether that's in in GDP or in a human development index or whatever we're not just counting the projects that were funded as development projects right we have a much broader understanding of development and somehow we can take stock of that but when we try to take stock of adaptation we're just looking at what the green climate fund and the adaptation fund and the individual donors and the World Bank fund as adaptation projects as if there's no adaptation happening outside of these projects I think that's what Lisa's point was as well um there is and it's not just a matter of definition it's a matter of understanding how you effectively reduce risk but also understanding how you avoid increasing risk because I think that's that's still happening way too much as well you know I'll just leave it there for now follow up on that um how we measure is success in getting resilient in the resilient World um I think you're right to think that adaptation needs to go beyond um The Silo in which it currently is and that was heavily discussed in the previous um panel um to me what's at the core of it is something that actually the youth movement is um claiming again and again and again it's people before profit and when I say people before profit it means that um when we're assessing what works or what doesn't maybe we need to change the perspective and ask the people whether they are happier whether they feel like they have more opportunities to achieve personal or Collective goals whether they feel [Music] um like they have a purpose in life um gets maybe more subjective qualitative measures in in How We Do Science how we measure whether adaptation works or not um that's linked to I think it was Lisa who said that we need more social sciences and in adaptation um and and in the end that that links to the power dynamics it means stopping imposing the the donors um ways of of measuring or of establishing programs and objectives but listening to what the people on the ground have to say what their priorities are um and what type of action they want to implement and and we can learn a lot from the field of development for instance which has a lot more experience in in measuring what works or not I believe that cash transfers have been proven as an option that works surprisingly well because it gives the people on the ground direct opportunity to use it as they wish um the money and and that could be a way to implement more initiatives um at the local level to fight droughts to fight famine to fight poverty and in the end it's yeah it is a holistic thinking that adaptation is about making humans and beings in general including our environment um in more in Harmony and and have here I want to pick up actually something came from the panel that we've just had that you've now mentioned around metrics Natalie was talking about well part of the elephant in the room in terms of barriers it's GDP it's how do we measure development so I'm going to turn to a ram actually straight away and say you talked about adaptation you know people at the World Bank your colleagues they talk about don't talk about adaptation they talk about you know delivery mechanisms whether it's education or other things but ultimately I want to hear a little bit about how you take up the Challenge from the the previous panel around well if we measure development in terms of GDP then we're going to get really stuck and end up putting in place some barriers to adaptation this is what's the saying what cannot be measured help me out here cannot be managed yes so I think that's where the obsession with measuring and having a an adaptation equivalent to the mitigation carbon and Metric comes from but I think we've made the case that it's context specific it's locality specific and good adaptation is look locally locally measured but we still haven't shown what to do with it that's where we stuck we said okay they won't be an adaptation metric but then we still haven't shown okay this is still in the development planning process how you know that you have achieved climate resilient development in subjective qualitative terms so I think that's that's the Challenge from from before we've we've just got to show what it looks like in practice in different localities so I hope that answers that that first question but I'm still stuck on what Richard was asking how do you also show the good averted averted losses yourself started I think responding to that question earlier by saying let's perhaps draw more on the positive narratives in in countries where we don't have ministries of resilience but where now it's ministries of finance that are talking about the the macro criticality of climate change I think that's success when it's seen in a given country that you cannot develop properly without addressing climate risk those are success stories and when we start understanding most importantly the opportunities that also climate change poses by ensuring that early warning today averts losses in the future so I think the narrative globally is Shifting in that direction it needs to be celebrated but again the role of research here is to show the way so we're reflecting back on 20 years but looking ahead at the next 20 years at 2030 and at 2040. I really hope that we won't be having those same discussions about how we measure adaptation but rather we'll be looking at how to do it better in fcv contexts I flew in from Burundi so we still don't know how fragility and adaptation are overlapping I know great research is at the Forefront of topics topics of of that nature but I think we need to really now move on to those now New Frontiers of understanding how effectively do we delivered and and do adaptation in for example fcv context it's just one example I'm sure there's many more from dude thanks sir um I always think I was just going to say that in quite quite a lot of um you know youth frustration maybe it's sometimes a little bit through ignorance of the adaptation and just general climate response area is that you hear these discussions about micromanagement and um you know specific metrics and it all seems so complicated when you look at it from a policy level but from from the perspective of like youth that we work with the only thing that matters to them is they've learned about climate change for the first time in school and they're terrified for their future um and they take a you know it only takes 30 seconds to look at the adaptation Gap report to know without looking at any specific metrics how far off we are from missing the challenge I suppose um and I guess obviously the question that we're trying to answer is what do you do with that um I was trying to come up with experimental responses I think it's easy to forget how many people are left out of the conversation um and that you know just the Chuck and another example there's an organization we work with um that we've we've been with on events with before in Uganda called children's and Youth Forum for environment and climate change and one of the biggest challenges they have is maintaining a network of our members because the internet access and Rural Uganda are support so they have lots of um people that want to learn more about climate change and how they can they can act on it how they can study the issue how they can educate their local community but they don't even have access to the basic resources to do that and ultimately that does come down to the question of the development challenge that I know we've talked about on the panel already um but I think the headline there is is just a case of like how do you you know how do you extend um adaptation further to more people just as a narrative and also how do you get anywhere near the finance necessary to bring people on board and I think one thing that we haven't talked about yet that I know in us and I have done quite a lot of work on is around loss and damage finance that came up on the screen a couple of times um this is sometimes referred to as the third pillar um alongside mitigation and adaptation um and I guess for you know there's about a thousand youth ngos um that are members of the UN official the unfcc youth um were kind of constituency younger that are all going to be going to cop 27 in November and they're going to be calling or governments to pledge lost and damage Finance in the form of reparations from Global North countries and towards the global South and the demand is very simple um the global North needs to put more money towards um financing Global South uh climate action um and we know that the response we're going to get is that's too complicated what are you talking about um so I guess the question is is that is that not absurd in some respects obviously it's so much easier said than done um but I like to think that if if the world was run by uh you know more young people that that question would be a little bit easier is the obvious Justice answer not uh further redistribution of of wealth from the centers and towards the people that need it to add up adapt to climate change um if I trust me add to that um the person who should have been sitting at my spot is uh in his aggress grace who is one of the leader of the youth movement for loss and damage she is the director and co-founder of um the lots and damaged youth Coalition and yeah she was invited to speak here tonight to represent the Young Generation Um that acts and thinks about what goes beyond adaptation um she couldn't come because she didn't get her visa other justice issues but yeah I'm gonna have a challenge one for each if you like side of the panel not that we want to be dividing we want to be building bridges but I'm going to start off with the challenge to a Ramen Richard I remember in 2019 very vividly watching Greta turned by say over and over again shame on you how is the senior generation going to avoid a speech of exactly the same type around adaptation where the youth are saying shame on you what do you need to do yes well um we we start saying that you know we're we're empowering giving an awful lot of agency to the youth generation now so you know I hope it's not going to be the old people going to say shame on you no um I you know I think that's it's the one hand I think like okay so I'm I've been involved in the IPC for more than half my life right I don't think that's healthy but that's where it is um and I'm just increasingly wondering you know are we just do we just keep Reinventing the wheel you know whatever we came up with in the second assessment report the third or something really special reports in between and so on it seems like we just keep saying the same thing but in slightly different ways like as you said it used to be planting mangroves and now it's nature-based Solutions um we're not really making much of a difference but why is it why are we as as the older generation as we as academics are we as the adaptation Community not making much of a difference um is would it be wise if the younger generation just like you know forget about these you know we'll just start from scratch maybe you should or maybe some of the wheels that we came up with were actually quite useful um but they're just being relabeled I mean Enos and I have ongoing conversation very respectful but good conversation about whether loss of damage is basically just a relabeling of adaptation you know and when you say loss of damage Finance I say adaptation Finance we both agree that there should be a lot more money going to vulnerable people to support you know minimizing addressing and and avoiding loss and damage but but is that is is the focus on whether or not it's a third pillar or whether or not it's you know is that helpful for the people who's tend to benefit from whatever it is that we have put it forward and and so I I think yes I'm I'm happy to take much of the blame and I think For Better or Worse much of the discussion that we're having about adaptation in the ipcc and and and also the unfcc has somehow been influenced by work that I've been involved with um but it was the best we could do at the time and we're still doing the best we can and if it's not enough then let's come up with something better foreign I think we did our part that's the first layer now they built on the second leg and do much more so shame on us if we don't Finance to me it comes down to that I'm thinking of these women that we're supporting in the Colleen's of Burundi again vividly they need access to finance not just to adapt to develop so I think it comes down to the fundamentals of Equity fairness Global solidarity back to again something that Magnus raised earlier we won't do it by research we won't do it by it just I think it'll be all of you keeping to clamor and rebel and knocking on the doors of parliaments that's what it'll take in the global South it'll take the Young Folks rising up as well as we've seen with the with the with the with the activist movements too across Africa for instance saying climate matters and this is our future there's no Planet B so I think that will get a lot done so I have a lot of optimism and hope that through the activism of of the new generation climate will become Central to discussions and to and which will it will become microcritical as you say now in our development practice I'm not optimistic that it'll happen this year and I'm I'm unplugged right now we'll see what comes out of cop 27 but we've been asking for loss and damage adaptation development Finance for over 20 years now so I think it really is at the end of the day how much noise gets made and how much political will get invested into sharing wealth and redistributing wealth and ensuring that at the end of the day we are an interconnected world and that there is vested interest in preserving prosperity and well-being in all parts of the globe easier said than done thanks Aram challenge to um yeah yeah I can be I think I'm just thinking about I mean the question that Richard asked what is the difference between loss and damage and adaptation there's a question that I asked myself uh I guess this morning in preparation for this event and part of the part of the question well part of the answer to that I think is in in regards to how that how that finances managed I suppose so with adaptation we see um you know each government you come up with your National adaptation plan and then there's all these conditions around the funding I guess with loss and damage the argument goes that this is unavoidable um loss caused by climate change and therefore that should be uh repaid in form of Grants um kind of almost liability um you know we try not to frame it in too much of a legal context because then the US gets very angry about it um don't want any sort of liability on the shoulders of those who have emitted in the past but I guess the point that NS made about Direct Cash transfer holds you know quite an important weight in this argument I think which is that um there does need to be that you know if you're a youth organization that that has a bank account but no uh you know no collateral to put behind alone then how are you expected to put forward any kind of adaptation action um it's that same kind of barrier of uh you know similarly volunteer youth organizations don't have the capacity to fill out a hundred page Grant application form and I I think when it comes to um the question of why is it different then the answers perhaps it's a relabeling of the same thing with some slight differences around the way in which the finances kind of operationalized but ultimately I guess it's a question of a movement rallying around a cause and you know it's if I was to make one prediction for between now and the end of the year I think there's going to be a massive bust up at 27 about lost and damage because the entire Civil Society uh you know group of progressives are youth organizations and organizations in the global South and some Global South governments are going to be asking where is the money um we want it in the form of lesson damage but they may also you know in a different world if said we want that in the form of adaptation and I think it's ultimately going to come down to um you know a question of is this uh kind of wealth that is needed um you know what is it is it going to come in the form of trickle kind of trickle-down loans and insurance programs over time or is there actually going to be some kind of Finance facility um kind of created so yeah I don't know I don't know the answer and I think to be further people we need to convince are probably not the people necessarily in this room um but that's the way it is yeah um I'm happy that we can talk about adaptation and lesson damage I get very excited about this but um Richard said that um we could argue that loss and damage is a form of adaptation I would argue the opposite in the unfccc context just being a nerd about this right now we talk about averting minimizing and addressing loss and damage and well averting is basically mitigation minimizing his adaptation and addressing is what happens after so I would argue that any climate action is loss and damage action um but getting back on what you said about Grace tomberg and the very famous shame on you um to me the this shame is to be addressed um the ones who should be ashamed are the ones who hold power who have been benefited from the system that we have in place that has caused climate change the people who have caused it who have accumulated wealth who have accumulated power and who to whatever is in in their power to maintain it because it is in their interests um and all of us to some extent we're contributing to this and we have certain responsibility to this um but I assume based on the men's he answers that I saw on the board that most of you would be willing to give up a bit of that privilege for the common well-being um but yeah the shame on you is not directed to towards researchers in particular or you're Richard or the old generation not the old generation I think and old what does that mean um we like we've all been young and we've all been dreamers and they've you know they've been the hippies and they've been like each generation have um their their own fights and want to change the system and our generation is facing the same issue um the ones who should be ashamed are the ones who are keeping the money the ones who are keeping the power the ones who are um emitting fossil fuel for their own benefit extracting extracting resources and exploiting humans people human humans for their own benefit um and who are imposing the pace of this transition and this transformation um but what gives me a lot of Hope is exactly that the fight and and and the engagement of more and more people young and old who are saying that it's enough and time is time has come to to to change this system and um I hope it will happen sooner rather than later but I have faith that it will happen because our system as it is capitalism is very good at evolving and adapting to to to maintain itself but in the end it's also distracting itself so we don't have another opportunity and another Choice then to change foreign [Applause] ERS there's a bridge across the generation sir we're not that old um maybe just one one thing that is um well I don't know if this is news at all but it's not that long ago that it was not at all popular to talk about adaptation or you know let alone to build a movement around it and to have young people rallying about adaptation and lost some damage I remember being in a conversation actually quite a heated conversation with somebody from Greenpeace at a cop in in Bali and was that 2007 um who who was adamantly against discussing adaptation within the Civil Society Community there because it was such a distraction from mitigation right as if the two have nothing nothing in in common or as if they have nothing to do with each other and in the end and this is going back to the you know shame on you question as well if if we fail with me with adaptation that's not just because our ideas about adaptation our practices are sufficient it's also because we have failed on mitigation and that's where the two are connected because if we fail in mitigation adaptation becomes so much more difficult because we'll have to adapt to higher Global mean temperature we have to adapt to higher sea level rise and and and greater impacts um so let's not forget that that's not you know even within climate policy let's not talk about you know pillars and silos and all that sort of stuff I mean in the end mitigation is still by far the first priority but because it you know we have failed on mitigation for so long the urgency to talk about adaptation and the need to talk about loss and damage has become so much greater and it's also the danger of green evangelism and I'll give you a specific example that's playing out right now in the global Community we hear that African countries should not be producing fossil fuels we hear the strong call and this is being out as internal politics that it's important that in all our reports for instance that we be careful not to encourage countries I just came from Angola in producing and continuing the old production I think that's wrong so we also have to be very careful not to fall into dogmatism because again those that produce and are responsible for climate change are the ones that are the objective audience of this video of our of our work in our discussion we shouldn't make sure that in whatever we do going forward we do not punish those that were not responsible and in our Global push for the end of fossil fuel production African countries in particular will not be on that same timeline for for for energy transitions I give that example as a very pragmatic example of how also it can flip and the discourse can end up leading to maladaptation as we've been saying in the practice so another word of caution adding to the two witches thank you very much I'm an Applause for our panel thank you very much [Music] and um we're now going to do very quick change because um we're pretty much the only thing holding you back from mingling and uh drinking and getting to know each other I'm going to ask alsipation to come up also is sei's research director deputy director as well um also thank you so much good evening everyone really great to see a lot of uh friends and colleagues here tonight um so as the last speaker I think my main job is to make you even more impatient for the cocktails and the canopies and the cake out in the Great Hall but we really hope you will enjoy them and enjoy the socializing um but I'm also here as a representative of the global family of SEI centers to really show our appreciation for not only the speakers tonight but of course all the colleagues friends partners funders of SEI Oxford over the last 20 years and last but not least of course the staff which I think are the real stars of the evening for your really dedicated work in these 20 years uh so it's a bit of a paradox that we're in this Natural History Museum talking about the future of adaptation but I think we heard some really good things from the first panel there maybe it's about scaling back rather than scaling up or scaling out adaptation maybe we need ministries of resilience and really there are no shortcuts around inclusion and empowerment when walking in through these doors uh I'm sure some of you felt like me that this is really a sanctuary considering this Vortex of change that we seem to be going through just in the last four days this week uh you know we see these examples of climate crisis economic crisis geopolitical crisis and I think as climate researchers you know we have been quite used to working in various systematic ways with our data and our tools and we often have these five-year Horizons for our projects but now reality is catching up with us very quickly just I mean in the last four days uh it's it's ironic really that our fossil fuels experts at SEI hosted their third bi-annual conference here in Oxford on fossil fuel phase out and supply side climate policy how can we achieve this orderly responsible Equitable transition out of fossil fuels also this week in Washington our air pollution experts joined the meeting of the climate and clean air Coalition talking about the global methane pledge and you know how can they work with countries to reduce their methane emissions in a sort of structured cost-effective practical way in the same space of time we have a gas pipeline leaks in the Baltic Sea not far away from here of course we don't know exactly what has happened and why but it seems to be maybe a sign of this toxic cocktail of fossil fuels energy security geopolitics tonight we're talking about adaptation in this week we have a hurricane hitting Florida typhoon in Southeast Asia recently the floods in Pakistan and of course coming out of a heatwave summer across Europe so how do we manage with this Vortex of change and what does it mean for climate research at SEI and I think more broadly in our community and I think the last panel really nailed it it was exactly the same points I wanted to make I think what I would like to convey to our Oxford colleagues and adaptation researchers you know more widely is that it seems like we need to do two things simultaneously one is to challenge ourselves Step Up think new I loved hearing the examples from George there we are trying new things looking in new areas for inspiration so I hope the Oxford colleagues can use this anniversary this evening as a springboard for you know thanking you questioning old assumptions uh and I'm also pleased to say that that SEI globally we are exploring how we can consolidate and innovate our adaptation research um of course together with the Oxford colleagues so anyone in here who has you know ideas you want to discuss please get in touch with Ruth and the team here maybe we can work together the second takeaway I think is this need to really still work on this cumulative knowledge building I was really you know pleased to hear insights from the those of you who've been working for so many years on adaptation who really have this kind of institutional or Collective memory who you know bring us back to the core question though what works you know we have so many new Concepts new narratives but at the end of the day we need to know what make the lives of people better uh planting mangroves you know it's a native-based solution yes but it's also planting mangroves so um with that I wanted to say enjoy the evening and a big thank you again to the speakers joining us tonight to all the partners and founders of SEI Oxford and last but not least everyone at Oxford Center who have been involved in making this evening is so special and nice for us to attend so big round of applause and enjoy foreign [Applause] | Stockholm Environment Institute | UCnnK2nIgHV-fG3xG315a5Iw | 2022-09-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 16,962 | 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MrsvUGP5s9I | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MrsvUGP5s9I | STORYTELLER - ALL CROWNS AND SIDE OBJECTIVES | [Music] much [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] thank you [Music] thank you foreign [Music] oh oh [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] thank you foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] series [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] hmm [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] thank you foreign [Music] thank you [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] hahaha [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] foreign [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] thank you foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] two three [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] | BACKLOG-F | UCFcLXljNseJ2aXc8ZHG6lJQ | 2023-04-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 253 | 1,869 |
POyRLYWv-2g | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=POyRLYWv-2g | Circle Survive - Living Together | [Music] No it started up like a season in [Music] Riv a way to set your mind B being over wors it's actually I ti ti Te You Raise his name so how we Rec T and we'll [Music] say [Music] so he it up as you're last oh I you taste the sound life on the side a story get so life mother is your mother s me identity erases things so why should we this dress talk over with his he go a is he can only hide people oh he makes you [Music] SM [Music] PR the swe LI they would sa you w every [Music] small you prev me always [Music] in W she [Music] train | Que Hay de Market | UC9mCLnE4C1p1XqrV5V0lFng | 2024-01-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 120 | 544 |
0L5ns7g9BWg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0L5ns7g9BWg | Your Potential is Waiting | no more what ifs say goodbye to shoulda would've and while you're at it keep it only to the curb too because we want you you you you you the one who turns perfect strangers into best friends before the meeting is even over the smartest person in the room who's humble enough not to act like it the one who's code reads like poetry that's right you the one who unironically believes that teamwork actually does make the dream work the one whose ideas are so big no whiteboard could ever hope to contain them we've been searching for you why you because all the things that make you you are exactly what we're looking for in genesis [Music] your potential is waiting the question is why are you [Music] | Genesys | UC6OlhOuWZBJw0e_lRBYMCsw | 2022-05-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 131 | 700 |
ONt7NQwzkS8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ONt7NQwzkS8 | Minecraft Decimation #1 - Rough Incounter (Minecraft Apocalypse Server) | hey guys how's it going my name is Alison oh gosh haha yes what a start welcome guys to decimation if you guys don't know I just got shot and it was pretty good uh but yeah guys this decimation it's another mod pack based off of the Technic mod pack platform so pretty much you guys can actually all download this if you guys are familiar how to get the crafting dead so it's pretty simple it's pretty awesome let me know in the comment sections where you guys think about decimation and I also have future plans of working Hey Dude what's up pug face and cement so okay so all we are there we can talk alright sweet so one thing I want to say was that a matrix haha what's up guys what's up good good just doing a video so you guys can chill around if you want I'll do what's up man sweet sweet alright let me just get this into it alright so as you can see we're just chilling with these people here and this is another aspect that was talking about um this is actually what's up dude this is another thing that I'm doing on this server so the cool part about it is that you have voice in-game chat so one of that thing is allows me to talk in the game with people as you can see with Bobo here so it's pretty awesome I think you guys are going to enjoy this a lot if you guys want to see more make sure you guys hit that like button let me know in the comment sections and it should be a good time today I don't have matrix with me however he's going through my teammates on decimation we're gonna create a clan together so it should be pretty awesome let me know what you guys think in the comment sections but other than that guys let's get started so first I do have a lot of gear from working with a few people on here so I do have some guns I do have some ammo I do have a lot of things so first thing is I have a lot of guns here and I want to kind of get my kit ready so not my kit but pretty much my layout my platform that I need here for my gun so we're gonna go with a let's see oh this is a great gun an FN SCAR is an amazing gun but I don't think I have a lot of ammo for that so I'm just gonna stick with maybe we can go with a sniper rifle as well if we run into sent any issues and over here as you can see I have a lot of ammo so this is an aka I believe I have a lot of a kmo so we're gonna store that there we're gonna probably take a few extras just in case and then we have a dragon off so let's see I don't think I have any dragon off ammo in here if I don't then oh there we go there we go oh that's uh where is it thought I saw it there we go so we're gonna take I think one clip has 10 mm so I don't think we're gonna use a lot of the dragon offs we're going to take one clip of that um what's going on here it's a lot of people talking all right this is great um so let's store this back in the a chest BAM this is great what is going on here okay we're gonna we're gonna get out of here alright let's go with our spawn see you guys okay that was fantastic alright so we have our gear kind of as you can see here it's kind of like a basic setup here okay this is actually a really bad area to be in there's actually a farm note this is a city so let's go with a kit as well we're only going to use one kit per episode so we're gonna go with a hero kit so we can get ourselves some gear on here should be pretty good and we do have an m14 which is also really great gun I honestly prefer this one out of anything here because it is a really accurate gun uh but it's really cool then we have a Golden Apple and a diamond sword I guess diamond sword is kind of like a generic standard melee weapon so we're not going to use it as much but it's going to be awesome today we're solar running but when we're going to get involved with matrix and other people on the server I think is going to be an awesome time I always wanted to scope out the perimeter around here because it actually is quite competitive on here um right now my stats are 22 kills and only 8 deaths so that's not bad actually so that's not a not decent but it's not bad for being on here for a few days and also make sure you guys get on here I'm trying to create a clan now the goal is I want to create a clan with matrix but in the meantime I was also thinking of just creating a clan called the Fox colony it's similar to the hilltop colony from The Walking Dead I thought that'd be kind of cool to have you guys on here and kind of strolling around so that could be pretty cool and also how to get loot is I believe they're just chests so what happens is I don't know if you can see it wait it usually says searching there we go so we found some gear in here baseball bat a stick and a gas mask so these are some basic containers that carry some supplies and it's pretty cool off the bat from there so I believe we actually died around here I'm not sure to be honest complete with you let's keep looking around if there's anyone around here that'd be so cool to talk to them oh wait wait where you at um TP I don't know if you can TP if you can TP that'd be pretty cool but let's keep looking around and see if we could find anything right now um keep the let's see TP o TP 2 / r / MSG Bo TP to me there we go hopefully you can get a TP to me and we can see I don't think there's a mouth barbed wire um okay so - TP a bo oh wait we found some supplies always sweet a sledgehammer oh that's gonna be sweet oh so this is a kit this is like for barbed wire pretty much it's barbed wire uh so and let's get this see if there's anything in here as well so this is actually kind of different from the craftsmen I think you guys are going to enjoy it let's see okay let's do TP here buh buh buh em wait now - TP a here I believe it is uh yeah there we go BAM request sent hopefully he gets here accepted awesome Oh let me just make sure that how to fix that I think it's controls no option oh hey where is he thank you yeah what's up man hey ah this is sweet man so I so you're going to be in the video right now I'm just recording we're just chilling around so it's cool okay sweet sweet I guess we're just gonna be all squeezes here what is this oh my gosh should we try this out no no yes no yeah I'm not going to use it very good we're good alright um cool so we're just going to scout around if you find anyone I guess we can kind of take about if anything if they're like noobs then we could just kind of let them go if they got some gear just we'll play it smart you know cool cool all right so we're talking to this guy I guess he can be a member for our clan as well if anything in the future let me ask him hey by the way if you have a car we can also drive around if you know the map all right so cool we'll just walk around and see if we find anyone all right all righty cool cool so uh this is what I'm talking about this is what decimation is all about we got some cool people like this dude here if anything he's gonna be someone I want to add in my clan and also met a few other people before yesterday who actually gave me let me see if I even have a car each chest um no do I have a car in here let's see oh I do have a car yes haha sweet okay slash a chest we're gonna check this thing out chest oh I can't spell chest for some reason oh my gosh a chest but a bang but a bang okay sweet I got a car dude alright so um we can even place it right about here let me ask him first of all do you know the map better than me not much I only play this a few times I'm starting to play it more and more though all right sounds good so we'll just stop I'll just drive around a bit and if you find anyone we'll just hop out and take them out fainting alrighty we got ourselves a car we're gonna press R we're gonna fill it up with some fuel bed oh we got more fuel in here so that's act about actually we don't need to fill it up all the way alright so we can actually drive around and see if we can find some people um this thing is not the best when it comes to driving but it's pretty funny look at this a yellow alright this is the best part about it it's a yellow car in the middle of like pretty much an apocalypse like let's be honest here this thing stands out more than anything we're going to go a little bit fast we're going to run over that chicken I don't think it died we're good I'm not the best at controlling this but anytime we run into a city our goal is probably stop by and see if we can find anything over here we have some towers I believe this is the farmland farmland that you don't really find too much stuff around here so oh wait hold on hold on hold on hold on maybe we should loot out this place I don't think I see anyone not we're good okay we're not gonna check that place out all right let's see if we can find any more supplies one thing you have to be careful is Oh turn night oh my gosh all right that just screwed up everything wait wait this stuff over here we can check out all right let's slow it down I don't usually there are people around here but as I was going to say usually want to be careful when you're driving on the road and there you see barbed wire because that actually causes damage to the vehicle so you kind of want to be careful all right so we're going to stop here I think we're going to stop here and we're going to click the car what the heck it turned a again.are that's weird let's keep looking around so we'll just search out some homes all right I know there's a I don't know if it's close to here but there's a fire station with a quite a bit of loot all right we can we can go if you know where that is sweet I'll just follow your lead all righty sweet we got a fire station all right sounds good oh this is awesome guys this is why I love a destination already because has this awesome interaction feature which you can talk to people and that's honestly one of the coolest things as you can see this is actually a pretty big city so what I'm going to do is I'm just going to eat a Golden Apple just for safety measures but other than that I want to make sure all my ammo is in check I want to check out the perimeter a bit see if there's anything around here it looks kind of clear right now I don't see anyone okay nevermind so we'll just uh load out some places here all right all right all right cool cool so let's look it around and see if we can find some supply so looks like the fire station is actually not too close and that reminds me I believe there is a map that we can actually use eventually in the future if want to find supplies but right now I'm not seeing anyone around here oh wait I see someone down there no okay we're good let's keep looking around now I don't want to be like considered abandoned on the server so I want to make sure that you guys kind of get that if there's someone that's attacking us then for sure we're going to go and fight them but if they're kind of friendly we'll see what we'll do about that so I think for now we're just going to keep it safe I think where is he he's probably looting around here somewhere oh there is okay cool cool um I feel like I saw someone here maybe I'm mistaken why do I feel like I keep seeing names maybe I'm wrong there's probably no one around here alright so he looks like he's looting out homes I'm probably do the same thing I don't want us to go too far from him but I think we're fine if we just go down the road a bit more hopefully we catch some supplies and get back on the road with the vehicle it'll be awesome if we can encounter someone but you know oh yes bulletproof vest we're gonna pop that on actually that actually is much better I believe there was some more stuff in here where is it where is it come on let's go no I think that was everything okay let's keep looking is that him okay cool check out this home see if there's any supplies hopefully we run into someone and my goal is with matrix and I when we're going to be in a clan we're going to work on doing a lot of cool things with getting involved in doing some battles and it should be really cool we're going to talk about it more and it's gonna be awesome so right now I feel like there's going to be a lot of people in this place I'm getting that gut feeling but again I could be entirely wrong so as you can see it says searching because that's the idea it's kind of like searching through the gear to see if there's anything in there for you but alright is that him inside okay that isn't it okay cool let's keep looking around see if we can find anything else not sure might find something in here you know at this point I'd be happy to just find supplies in loot because for a first episode I kind of want to get adjusted to the server I don't want to go straight into you know killing people because that way I could possibly die and then kind of messes a lot of things up so oh we got to always watch out that scares me I feel like there's someone here alright alright I don't think I see anyone let's see alright oh can we go in here yeah we can ah sweet and also the map does have its own texture pack but for some reason the new update this is the 4.0 light version so it's more optimized it doesn't have the texture pack so yeah you find anything good I'm not much of a riot show that's about it alright it's pretty cool not bad I just found out this vest whatever it is it's a bulletproof vest so it's not bad either okay let me know when you want to head out because I could just drive around or we could just teenee looting all right cool I guess we'll just check a few more homes down the road and then we'll head into a car sweet sweet this looks awesome all right let's see if we can find anything else around here so this is actually a bigger city it looks like oh there's another car down here oh sweet we have pretty sure these are um even more difficult fine I know that there's a really rare ones if I take a pink convertible that someone had it was one of the coolest things I've seen so what I try to do is I believe this is an office building I don't like that no I don't like that whatsoever we're gonna kind of stake away from those claustrophobic box a little bit Oh who's this oh why the heck did I think I saw someone I don't know guys food is actually a concern do I have any food I don't think I have food or do I have some money oh I do have some okay there we go we have some apple energy bars we can eat that up for sure all right so there's there he is all right we can probably head on the road oh there are people all right we're gonna take some cover oh I died I died I think we both died I think we both died I think we both died did he die Bobo died oh man fair game is not bad I guess I didn't see him coming in I don't know what's up with the skin is this skin supposed to be like that it maybe is all right all right cool so that was not bad actually that was actually at the end of the episode um anyways so I think that was pretty cool in general just to get a glimpse of what this is all about um so if you guys want to see more make sure you guys hit that like hey there he is where'd he go where'd he go where is he where is he yo man what's up dude Scottie as if his mic on sup man I just finished a recording is pretty cool pretty cool stuff alright so this is actually the owner of the mod pack so a shout out Tim go check out his channel down below in the description as well he's really cool dude so definitely should go check him out other than that guys I know we died at the last part of the episode usually I'm more in my game when it comes to like seeing people oh these guys are cool talking alright so um yeah if you guys want to see more let me know the comments sections hit that like button and also make sure to check out this server other than that guys stay tuned for more decimation hope you guys enjoyed and should be a grand old time alright peace out guys and stay foxy | Alxton | UCkGqRVOAOBOqhQx8HoWXYow | 2016-05-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,319 | 15,870 |
y-2Gbe3oNyQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-2Gbe3oNyQ | 1.3 Constitutional Rights and Duties: Adivasis and Forest Dwellers and the Right to Self-Governance | foreign in this course we are going to understand the forest Rights Act 2006 also known as the fre using the lens of constitutional law our constitution lays down the fundamental rights of the citizens and the duties of the state towards its citizens apart from that it lays down an entire mechanism for running this constitutional democracy in this lecture we will only focus on the fundamental rights in relation to the adivasi we will explore the connection between fundamental rights and the special protections provided for the adivasis in article 244 and 5th schedule of the Constitution the constitution of India guarantees fundamental rights these are considered to be basic rights which cannot be taken away from any person or citizen of the country under any circumstances these rights are enforceable in a court of law and any person can approach the Supreme Court or high Courts for restoring these rights filing a writ petition in the Supreme Court of India for the enforcement of fundamental rights is recognized as a fundamental right in itself now we will discuss the core fundamental rights in detail the right to equality fundamental freedoms and the right to life firstly the right to equality is among the basic rights of our constitutional democracy article 14 of the Constitution of India gives equality to all persons it means that the law will treat all persons equally similarly Article 15 places a duty on the state to not discriminate against any citizen based on their identity including religion race caste sex and place of birth both article 14 and 15 Place positive and negative duties on the state to ensure the right to equality to all citizens of India but in reality India has always been an unequal country the socio-economic and political circumstances of various social groups are determined by their place in a caste-based society our society has been segregated on caste class religious and gendered lines there is discrimination and oppression along these lines caste is the basis of social organization among Hindus Hindus are divided among Vedas varnas and caste they are assigned a social status and opportunities based on their belonging to a certain caste for example in a caste-based society the brahmana has the role of seeking and imparting knowledge shatriya is recognized as the warrior class vaishas or the trading class and sudras are expected to serve the other three varnas people fall outside the scope of the Verna system they were and are the biggest casualty of the caste-based society in pre-colonial colonial and contemporary India dalits in adivasis are victims of structural and systematic caste-based Violence by the society as well as the state caste Hindus practice untouchability against them even today but the history of the oppressed communities should not be mistaken as submissive or compliant in this history of defiance against caste-based discrimination Mahar satyagrah finds a unique place for itself on March 20 1927 ambedkar along with other dalit leaders and members of the dalit community March to the kavdar tank in Mahar they drank water from a public pond the lips were not allowed to use the public sources of water because the caste Hindus believed that they will contaminate water the upper caste Community Unleashed violence against the bralettes after the satyagrah and conducted purification rituals at the tank it is only one chapter in the history of anti-caste struggle during the colonial times but an important one first because it makes the point that public places and resources should be open to all to access and to use second the members of the dalit community and their leaders choose satyagraha as the medium of expression of their equal right over public resources history tells us that the marginalized social groups like The dalits and adivasis have time and again risen against the unjust social structures even before our Constitution was debated and written the oppressed classes of our society had provided us a road map to understand substantive equality our constitution makers were also cognizant of such deep socio-economic and political inequalities therefore they laid down special protections for the historically oppressed and vulnerable tribes caste and classes after the Constitution was adopted untouchability was abolished under article 17. to enforce article 17 of the Constitution the protection of Civil Rights Act 1955 was enacted it prohibits untouchability and makes all practices of untouchability a criminal offense the example of Mahar satyagrah and the abolition of untouchability in Independent India shows us that law becomes an important tool to achieve the right to equality secondly our fundamental freedoms are enshrined in Article 19 1 of the Constitution of India it gives all citizens the right to freedom of speech and expression to assemble peacefully to form associations or unions to move freely throughout the territory of India to recite and settle in any part of India to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation trade or business the state can also put some reasonable restrictions on these fundamental freedoms by making law but it is important to recognize here that fundamental freedoms can be instrumental in ensuring the right to equality to all citizens for example the forest Department started evicting the forest dwellers throughout the country in the year 2002. they were treated as encroachers rather than right holders the tribal rights organizations organized protests all over the country one of the demands of the movement was the enactment of a law which recognizes their right in forest due to the pressure exerted by the movement the government was forced to debate and pass a law which is now popularly known as the forest Rights Act 2006. this will be discussed in detail in part two of the course because of the constant protest and dharnas the tribal Rights Movement was able to generate a public discourse for the recognition of the rights of adivasis and forest dwellers who have been historically wronged by the state the freedom of speech and expression then becomes an important tool to realize the right to equality the tribal Rights Movement successfully organized the campaign for demanding the recognition of the rights of adivasis and forest dwellers the right to freedom of speech in expression was used to demand substantive equality from the state just like the right to equality and the fundamental freedoms are seamlessly connected the right to life with dignity will remain unrealized without ensuring equality and freedom the right to life is much more than mere Act of surviving it means that people should be able to realize their full potential and live a healthy and fulfilling life the interpretation of the right to life by the Constitutional courts in India has been very broad the courts have interpreted the right to food the right to education and the right to a healthy environment as included within the right to life therefore the right to education for children between the ages of 6 and 14 years have been recognized as a fundamental right and been added as article 21A in the fundamental rights chapter in the adivasi context the autonomy of the gram Sabha over land forest and Forest resources are essential to ensure their right to life and their overall well-being in the nyam giri Judgment the Supreme Court observed that the dungaria cones and kutia cones have a right to worship and protect their deity where these tribal communities reside and depend upon for their livelihood their rights are protected under article 25 and 26. the court observed that the gram Sabha has the power to safeguard the customary and religious rights of the adivasis and other traditional forest dwellers under fra the Supreme Court understood the interconnection of cultural rights with the right to self-governance over forest and land in the adivasi context the cultural rights of the adivasis and their right to self-governance are correlated with their right to life and right to equality forest and land are essential to their identity and culture as a social group it is also their only means of living well apart from these core fundamental rights the Constitution also lays down certain principles of the Criminal Justice System we will not discuss them here because those principles will be dealt with in a subsequent lecture the discussion about various fundamental rights in this part of the lecture shows us that the fundamental rights are interlinked they should not be seen as individual and separate rights instead the fundamental rights form a body of right the discussion on rights does not end with a discussion on fundamental rights this discussion will be incomplete without making the linkages of fundamental rights with the directive principle of State policy or the dpsp the dpsp are listed in part 4 of The Constitution of India these are the directives given to the state for forming its policies on various social and economic matters a simple understanding of dpsp leads us to think that it is not enforceable in the court of law but jurisprudence emerging from the Supreme Court suggests that dpsp should be read together with the fundamental rights through such interpretations the dpsp has been absorbed in the fundamental rights so fundamental rights and dpsp are inseparable for example the right to life with personal dignity for workers is very much dependent on the working conditions at their workplace this right cannot be effectively guaranteed unless the state makes provision for secure and Humane conditions of work living wages and decent standards of living responsibility of the state is described in article 41 42 and 43. but we are aware that often the adivasi youth and children from the fifth schedule and tribal areas are trafficked they are sent to the cities to work in homes as domestic help and hazardous Industries as informal labor without any Social Security there is a direct connection between the laws of land and the trafficking of adivasis if the state is unwilling to prevent the alienation of tribal land due to Mining and development activities then the state also abdicates its responsibility towards providing decent standards of living to the adivasis similarly the Supreme Court has also laid down that the right to life includes the right to a healthy and safe environment mining activities are undertaken in the tribal or fifth schedule areas like sundagar District of odisa they lead to heavy air water and land pollution in the surrounding areas it may lead to a severe health and livelihood crisis for the adivasi communities living nearby environmental degradation can lead to a violation of the right to life as well therefore the state cannot forego its duties towards the protection of the environment and the life of its citizens until now we have tried to comprehend fundamental rights and the interconnections with the dpsp in the next part of the lecture we will focus on the rights guaranteed specifically to the adivasis under the constitution of India and their connection to the fundamental rights fundamental rights have been guaranteed to all citizens of India but to ensure those fundamental rights to the adivasis special protections are needed adivasi communities in particular are dependent on Forest and land for a dignified survival previous lectures inform us that they have been driven Away by the British colonists and the Indian State as well from their own land various reasons for the laws of land include Mining and other development activities the adivasis have faced material and cultural alienation because they had no right to self-governance and control over land and Forest resources therefore the Constitution recognizes the need for special administrative arrangement for the scheduled areas where the majority of the population belong to the scheduled tribes the scheduled areas were created in order to preserve the tribal autonomy and culture it is aimed at ensuring their economic empowerment to ensure social economic and political Justice in the context of the rights of adivasis substantive equality can be guaranteed only when the right to equality and right to life are read along with article 244 and fifth schedule of the Constitution according to article 244 the scheduled areas and the scheduled tribes should be administered as per the provisions of fifth schedule their 12 schedules in the constitution of India dealing with specific issues the fifth schedule deals with the governance of scheduled areas and scheduled tribes scheduled ideas are declared by a presidential order under Paris 6 of the fifth schedule under the scheme of the fifth schedule the governor has enormous powers to administer these territories the governor can restrict and modify laws made by the Central and state legislature in the scheduled areas he or she can pass a new regulation for peace and good governance in the scheduled areas the governor also has powers to make laws which prohibit or restrict the transfer of land from the schedule tribes to non-tribals in the scheduled areas he or she can make laws to regulate the allotment of land to the scheduled tribes the governor can also restrict the practice of money lending to scheduled tribes in scheduled areas while making these decisions the governor should take the advice of the tribal advisory Council or the TAC the TAC is formed to advise the governor whenever the advice is sought for welfare and advancement of the schedule tribes even though Tacs are an important institutional support they are really functional and seldom instrumentalized by the governors so article 244 and 5th schedule makes a case for different Covenant structures in scheduled areas but they do not specify what it should look like in the rural areas local self-governance is run by setting up Gram sabhas and panchayats similarly in the urban areas the municipal bodies are formed as institutions of local self-governance local self-governance was recognized in the constitution of India by the 73rd and 74th amendment to the Constitution through these Constitutional Amendments chapters 9 and 9A were added in the Constitution these deal with the formation of panchayats and Municipal bodies but article 243m and 243 zc states that the provisions relating to the panchayats and municipalities will not be applicable in the scheduled areas therefore to extend and recognize the structures of local self-governance in the scheduled areas the parliament enacted the panchayats extension to scheduled areas act 1996 or Pisa extends the panchayati Raj institutional framework to the scheduled areas it extends to Provisions related to panchayats enumerated in part 9 of the Constitution but these Provisions are extended subject to the list of exceptions and modifications prescribed in section 4 of PESA one of the most important conditions of extending panchayati Raj laws to scheduled areas is that it should be in consonance with the customary law social and religious practices and traditional management practices for Community Resources most importantly PESA puts the gram Sabha at the center of the governance mechanism in the scheduled areas because it has been the historical demand of the adivasi community we will learn more about this in the next lecture the right to self-governance and control of the gram Sabha over land forest and Community Resources are vital to ensure the right to dignified life the right to livelihood the right to food and fundamental freedoms for the adivasi communities it is also essential to guarantee them political Mobility so that they can represent themselves they should be able to make independent decisions for their well-being and governance of their community and resources therefore article 244 5th schedule and Pisa are essential for the realization of substantive equality to the adivasis in fact the fifth Studio was famously called a constitution within the Constitution by the late doctor BD Sharma who was the former commissioner for scheduled caste and scheduled rights in this lecture we learned that the fundamental rights the directive principles of the state policy and other Provisions relating to the administration of scheduled areas in the constitution of India should be wrecked together to guarantee the basic rights to the adivasis substantive equality and the right to life can be insured to the adivasis through special legislations such as the Pisa and the fra which gives them powers of self-governance the tribal Rights Movement have engaged with our constitution to seek their constitutionally guaranteed rights this makes our constitution a living document we will learn more about PESA in the next lecture and fra in part two of the course thank you for watching thank you | Nagrik Learning | UCDj_yP8oZJSkNsvBT9HF7Lw | 2023-04-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,764 | 16,895 |
BR61WQ2PXZ4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BR61WQ2PXZ4 | Outdoor Living | welcome to design Trends as you know we've got some of the most beautiful weather in South Africa and today I'm going to share with you some ideas about outdoor spaces and how to create that sort of luxury experience seamless integration between the inside and the outside can easily be created uh by continuing your internal floor finishes running through to the outside um similarly you can work with uh new modern types of outdoor furniture these very much resemble what we actually have in our interior spaces so you can actually create a whole outdoor lounge big deep comfortable s sofas Fabrics that you get nowadays for for these Furniture pieces are actually completely water resistant weather resistant and you can't leave this outside and not be concerned about any of it getting damaged pool Pavilions or pool gazebos are a great idea for creating an outdoor room uh for entertaining or for dining uh we all like to Bry so the idea of actually having a fully fitted outdoor ketchup can easily be incorporated in one of these architectural elements here you can incorporate your barbecue you can have a oven refrigeration and this is just a great way of entertaining creating a warm cocoon Space by uh having built-in seating incorporating Timber SE Timber screens as a backdrop is also very effective uh for the ultimate luxury experience of an outdoor space uh incorporate an outdoor fireplace uh this allows you to also use this area uh almost all year round um especially when the weather is a lot cooler and it's also very dramatic Timber flooring is also a very practical material to use outside I like playing with different levels so you can actually use the timber deck to create a floating platform you can actually caner L this over your swimming pool and it kind of gives you that Resort experience outdoor roof Terraces are also a great space for entertaining here you can create your own mini um private Resort have a small plunge pool incorporate a water feature um you know use beautiful canopied Furniture this immediately transfers you into a holiday mode outdoor floor beds are also a great idea the idea here is you create a Sumptuous inviting bed and it almost feels like you're lying on the back of your own private super yach the latest color trends for outdoor fabrics and finishes is much more a neutral palette the idea here is that you're working with beautiful Stones beautiful linen you can easily dress this up with the texture or or patterns if you're looking for color uh block colors and solid colors work best and you can combine these with beautiful striped Fabrics or florals so enjoy your outdoor spaces and uh I look forward to seeing you again next week and I've got some great new ideas to show you | Ben Badenhorst Productions | UCVtWXNIPdrCWQjttoGqrMGQ | 2014-10-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 485 | 2,748 |
V1pGlfF81BQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1pGlfF81BQ | ADVENTURE KINGS Roof Top Tent - 2 years HONEST review | [Music] hey viewers i'm derek from former for adventure western australia this channel is all about former volcanic vent cheese no matter who you are no matter your old person or school person the scare they have some fun now if you like the videos i create i'll love you to subscribe just a button below the video today i would like to do an honest review of the adventure king's rooftop tent now I've owned this rooftop tent for almost a couple of years and I love it however there are always some good points and bad points of a certain camping products in this video I'd like to provide you my personal opinion about this rooftop tent maybe I'll provide you a few hacks as well - to make your life a little bit easier when using this rooftop tent first of all let me show you how long it actually takes to open this rooftop tent and I also provide you the time the that takes two openings for table tennis [Music] so guys he didn't tell me that long at all you told me about six minutes if you can see it six minutes to set up this rooftop tent and that is for a person who has already used it for a number of times and and already familiar with the rooftop tent so why rooftop tent my guess my answer is originally when I bought a rooftop tent or originally when I decided to buy rooftop tent I think it is nice is how high up on the ground so you don't have contact on the ground my wife he loves it and well I think he has a reputation of easy set up and easy pickup as well and it provides you the space and comfort in in certain models of rooftop tent the Imagi give you an annex at the bottom as well so and it's for those two who doesn't know what energies it's basically a like a tent sort of shelter below the rooftop tent and it provides you maybe additional room for for your visitors so what's good about rooftop tent well I guess number one you get a space and comfort that's what you get from a rooftop tent you get lots of space you get when you have space you have comfort as well and you can easily sleep two people in here I guess I'll go through some of the bad points as well while I'm here obviously you have to provide your own sleeping bag or blankets and check this out when you're in the windy environment like Albany these sort of thing keeps you awake the zippers they are super annoying and also do you hear that the Flyers the Flyers actually flipping around like crazy when when it's like a windy condition if left surround so you keeps waking you up so that will be something that you know Adventure Kings people they can think about how to secure the the rain weather fliers well I've got to say as well I've been sniffing in this tent for maybe less than ten times I've been doing this in the winter summer as well it blocks a fair bit of light however it gets really really hot like a steam like you know you steam your food it's like inside we in wintertime is excellent given that when you have a quiet condition this will be an excellent entity to sleep in actually look at the quality of the canvas for a tent I would recommend it retail around a hundred eight hundred nine hundred essentially quite a quality canvas and I never had any water leaked in yeah and it provides you some of these loops allowing you to do some like this so you keep your your cover up using this little button there likewise on on four sides well I guess another disadvantage of this rooftop tent is it could be the type of person who use it if you're not the type of person who likes climbing at nighttime or who hates dirty food getting into their tent this may not be the tent for you because every time you've got to or if you have left something in the car you have to climb down and all the way to pick it up so make sure you keep all your essentials with you when you use this rooftop tent other than that it looks great even that if you have set it up properly and if you ever open these windows you get a very nice view in the morning it does come with a couple of metals sort of wire thing thing is that it stands from the bottom there's a hole here and you use this kind of a grommet to support any self support itself you say these flags and it is actually quite a good construction given is nice price guys I think this could be another advantage of a rooftop tent so in the inside rooftop tent actually provides you a storage compartment to put your stuff in so you're gonna leave your sleeping bag your your blankets and everything in it is more more compact there's the right way so that that means you don't have to do anything like that stop everything you are your sleeping stuff inside you're inside your cabin so you might potentially save some space so guys let's see how fast it will take me to put it back all together [Music] right guys so that is it I talked about seven minutes and don't know if you can see it where is it anyway seven minutes and thirty something seconds which I actually forgot to stop the the stopwatch a little bit earlier but that is they are to fold up only I haven't put a cover back on and tell you what the most horrible part of a rooftop tent that is fold out and in is to put a cup of that on so how do you do that it all depends on how well you pack that folding as well so I'm going to show you a few heads of how to have how to fold a rooftop tent a little bit easier you need to make some necessary modifications so guys what I'm about to show you is a few modifications that I've done to to make my life a little bit easier mainly put a pickup on a rooftop tent so I've put a bit of a wretched strip in here ripping it down on the aluminium frame and that keeps the canvas in I have changed their original I don't know if forgot what that is that is such a pain in the backside so I've changed that mechanism to a regular cam buckle and I've added actually another to cam buckles on the side so that actually linked to the other side I mean I'll let you have a look right there I've put a couple on this side so when you're packing down a rooftop tent it gives you a bit it gives you some extra strength to pull down which I'll tighten a little bit later and also in here I've got a ratchet strap to to strap it down obviously the reason the reason I did that is because I I store my sleeping gears in there as well so at the end at the end of the pack up thce is quite fat so you need some help to do follow the rooftop tent back in nicely [Music] guys I've also messed up miss out a couple of points you know how I had a letter when you when you extend it out it clicks you actually have to you actually have to drill another few holes to suit your height of the rooftop tent in my case I like it should be a little bit lower so it reduce wind drag of my setup but I reckon a rooftop tent this type of roof tops and such a design to go onto the roof and in that case it will give you an easier Packer because in my case this is poking me to pull the zippers and that brings me to the second point I modify the zipper well I didn't actually modify it but I have put this extension strap on to the zipper so it allows me to pull pull pull it through this narrow channel a lot easier and I mind you when you pack this up you have to be extra careful the zip is that is suppressed don't get caught onto the canvas otherwise it will take ten years to take it out and yeah it will be such a pain in the backside there are good points and bad points about having a rooftop tent and partly it is because of the type of rooftop tent and also partly because of Avenger Kings construction so I guess the the good point about rooftop tent is easier to set up yeah maybe five minutes is not back to you easier to pack up no not really but I think it will still be a lot easier than like a traditional ground tent but I haven't included the factor that there are some really nice works out there that gives you a really fast packing a vast set up as well another point I'm trying to make is that it has a lot of space so if you after some come come comfy comfy sleep overnight yeah the the matter is quite good 75 millimetres mattress over time it gets softened and you can the base of a rooftop tent so you may need some more mattress upgrade eventually the third point is that it's off the ground you won't get disturbed by ends insects animals things like that but yeah you tell you what there are some nice sweats that has the liftoff crown the option as well now let's get to the bad points disadvantages of this rooftop tent I think after using this rooftop tent for a long long period of time the the wind noise is a problem or the wind is a problem if you're at the type of person who is easily disturbed by any noise while you're sleeping even with winds this is not the right tent for you because as I told you when we impacts up at night the tent lips around the Flyers is a killer obviously so it flips around like crazy and it's unpredictable as well the zippers didn't leading all the time it's super annoying and I guess you can modify the zippers by cutting all of them down using some cable ties I mean replace them with cable ties and there will be an ultimate option for that butterflies I couldn't think of anything else that I can modify the fly is to make it to make it nice and quiet and yet the last point I want to make is that the the pack-up of the PVC cover so the folding part of it is okay I can tolerate that you just need to be very patient to do that you need to make several modification to make it work a lot better like how I've done replace the straps put more straps in so you can pull it down nicely tie-down points things like that the PVC cover I can't think of anything else I can make it better it seems pretty easy putting the cover back on but I think it is much easier to do it in pairs like into a person and part of the reason is it picks up the win that I mean the wind actually blows it away so it makes it very difficult to pick up in a windy environment another point is that the zippers they if you have put if you like to put your sleeping here in the rooftop tent the zippers will are very unlikely to to be in the same alignment but you have to make sure the symbols are aligned correctly otherwise it will jump and zip and it will it will be such a pain in the backside to pack up the PVC attempt at the PVC cover all I use a rooftop tent again no maybe not because every time I'm not a personally I'm not a patient person every time I packed it up I know there are some tricks but then in the end I'll still swear and I'll get angry so for the sake of my mood maybe not and tell you what the disadvantages I've told you I haven't put I have an account for any other factors as well you know when when you're in Australia summer spring time you've got ten flies a storm of lights flying around your head and it makes it a lot more difficult to pack up you want something that is really convenient and I guess the rooftop tent has an idea of running around to cool things off with put things back in I I kind of don't like that idea as well and the fact that it is on the roof it makes it a little bit more difficult to pack up really in general so imagine you've got something on the ground it's easier to to put things back together so I guess I will downgrade myself to a swear so as a conclusion I'm going to pull down the rooftop tent and replace it with a roller titan tray because it is going to give me a much lighter setup and a heck of a storage space if you are interested in the roller titan tray please check out the video that I've posted earlier about the first impression of the tray just up there on the right hand side guys if you like the content that I create please subscribe and follow the line in the description so you won't miss any of my videos and posts I'll see you next time | Custom Craft & Adventure | UCfIzPBhSltS1nUizOtKlvjg | 2019-12-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,379 | 11,827 |
DOxlhef3BKk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DOxlhef3BKk | Sage Tea Rinse for Hair Loss & Reduced Shedding | [Music] hi welcome back to my channel today we are going to be talking about tea and more specifically this is sage tea now if you're Caribbean to fix is everything ok I'm sure this is like a multicultural universal thing I mean including in Britain like pop the Catalan is a national phrase so we're really going to talk about tea and its benefits for your hair so if you're experiencing any excess shedding I mean hair sheds about 100 to 150 strands a day but if you're experiencing anything above your average maybe in specific areas you notice there's just constant shedding and shedding typically is when there's a little bit of a bulb attached you know this directly come from the root of fallout as opposed to breakage anywhere of course there are loads of different ones you can go for and if you're watching this and you are pregnant please do not use sage or rosemary tea I know they say not to drink it I'm not too sure about how it is topically but you might as well avoid it I will leave a bunch of other teas and their benefits or specific benefits in the description box so you can try one of those sage is actually such a power herb it has got vitamin B it's got a sink the sink is absolutely essential goes hand in hand iron and the absorption of iron which is so so crucial for anyone experiencing any hair loss or any thinning you need to make sure you've got those bitumens vitamin B that is the vitamin that is included in all of those hair skin and nail fight iment vitamin B is essential in your cell renewal and muscle growth so you can imagine all of that region on your hair as well so this is going to really help strengthen get that turnover as it's a tea its antioxidant it's anti-inflammatories if you're experiencing any certain areas of your hair I just experienced it quite a lot of stress or strain maybe you've just taken your hair out of braids sage tears the longer goes this goes hand in hand with my breakage video if you haven't seen out I'll leave a link to it this is like a follow up and is such a great addition to the regimen and routine to really make sure your hair is super strong I actually think this is also a really great alternative if you are protein sensitive so that is you find all protein conditioners really don't work for you you feel like you need something extra that's going to help with breakage and excess shedding and just to restring thin your hair a tea rinse is a great option for you so I actually previewed and detangled my hair yesterday and then ivory twisted my hair loosely they're nice and loose so that I can get right the way to my scalp and clean that easily but it just means I can retweet it so I'm going to go ahead and shampoo and then show you the tea rinse [Music] so guys this is me admittedly like a few days later I was feeling really bummed up but I've flown my hair into a ponytail which is really fun for me like what I've got po tips and my little antennas at the front I've just left these free so it's not too tight around this area cuz really fragile for me but give a tirant a try maybe if you're struggling with excess shedding you just want a bit of strength or you just want to try something new and add something to your regimen I highly suggest doing it twice a month for three months and seeing how you get on I've really noticed a significant difference in the health of my hair and the condition of my hair because I think I've been plotting along but I really reached a point where I want to be consistent using good quality products a good quality regimen and get on that length attention training and thank you guys so much for watching I will see you on the next video bye [Music] | Zig Beswick | UCqgnowVoqr3ujV7an7Lug0w | 2017-11-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 708 | 3,688 |
RJnHd6fEVog | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RJnHd6fEVog | Was the probowl snub the extra juice Josh Allen Needed? || Kevin Guerard Guests | is yo yo yo ladies and gentlemen it's your boy Rico back at it again ready to get this thing cracking let me get my camera ready what's happening everybody welcome welcome tuned in Friday night like I say man you guys don't all you guys don't have to be here but you guys are rocking with your man appreciate that let's get this thing cracking so appreciate everybody tuned in Friday night you guys already know what that time is that time baby playoff time week 18 time in the words of Dion Dawkins and many others it's kill or be killed at the end of the day that's what it comes down to kill or be killed there's no there's no room for error cuz one slip up you might not be able to recover one slip up it could be a wrap so we're we are in Prime position folks Prime position to really handle our own handle our business and uh there's only one way to handle a business man put points up on these boys and don't stop same way you know what I'm saying same way the bills did it the first time put points up on the board and don't stop and keep going because this this Miami team although riddled with a lot of uh some injuries folks banged up listen they're still a good coached team offensively they're schemed well and if this Miami defense if you're not disciplined excuse me this Miami offense if you're not disciplined to face this Miami offense you fall into a world of trouble so that means having your contained that means not falling for all this and all this nonsense you know what I'm saying knowing and sticking to the script that's what it comes down to at the end of the day sticking to the script and if you don't stick to the script one guy gets out of line it's over it's over with and uh we've seen this time and time again but here's the thing though for some for some reason matchup wise we match up extremely well with Miami we just do whether we know them whether it's because we know who the quarterback is whether it's because we know who's running the rock back there whether it's because we know what kind of athletes they have on the squad we just match well what are we like nine and one nine and two something like that craziness man now my man Cody's dropping something on me he says hey that stadium was it Hard Rock Cafe Stadium uh 54% bills Stadium as of today he's telling us that 54% of those ticket sales are bills are Bills fans if that's the case that's wild that is wild you know what else is wild to get a ticket to a Dolphins game right now what is costing about like $800 crazy and here's the thing man shout out to uh to uh commissioner Chris my man commissioner Chris he's a dolphins content creator he does the fantasy football stuff he had a straight invite to me to come join he straight up invited me to come join and uh and join him watching this game and I was like man I got kids I got family I got work I got all that stuff I gotta takes plenty but mind you he gave me that invite long time ago so I couldn't made it had but had I known it was gonna be something like this maybe I would have kind of you know I mean made something happen made something happen but uh nonetheless I like to comfort on my own home I'm not going I'm not going to lie I like watching the game from my 82 that's right I said 82 82 in TV that was one of the uh stipulations I had with the wifey I said hey man if you want me to move from Ontario where I'm where I'm from and you want me to go to good old Nova Scotia and you want me to move out there I have stipulations I need my man cave in the basement Bingo and we just H we happen to get lucky and this has happened to be here which is great and I need my TV other than that you can do the heck you want and I got the things I needed I little little podcast room as well I'm straight you can do whatever the hell you want I'm good when I want to retreat to my spot I Retreat to my spot right now 54% is wild that's craziness so uh we're we're it's almost like a home away from home isn't that crazy a home away from home golly man my man my man Terence like yo say that [ __ ] with your chest baby 82 inches boy yeah I don't play games I don't play I can I can see my TV right from here that's EX exactly why you know I'm saying I mean shoot whether you want to call it a bribe or not wife is like maybe that was a bribe ah what call it what you want call it what you want but listen listen folks we got a show for you guys today my man uh I got a special guest coming through I mean I don't I don't like to call him guest anymore he ain't no guest that's my that's my bro uh my man Kevin's gonna be joining us uh in sometime uh he already sent me a text that kind of soften me up a little bit uh I said yo keep keep that [ __ ] to yourself keep that [ __ ] to yourself until after the game I don't want to hear [ __ ] from you actually I'll give you a little I'll give you a little snippet of what he tried to send me and I was like no no we ain't about to do that we ain't about to do that don't try to soften me up you guys already know how Kevin is Right Kevin's the type of person that be like hey uh hey buddy it's already over man like riddled with injuries and it's just no bro like you got it you guys are going to kill us 82 to n something stupid right I was like yo Kevin don't do that relax don't do that to yourself said no let me just read it to you because you guys think I'm talking [ __ ] Kevin be on some he be on some BS sometimes yo he hits me up so tell him the man yo come through we G we G we gonna do the show and he's like yeah he's always down for for the Cause right and uh he sends me a and then he sends me a wild text 4210 bills that's it 4210 bills so I hit him I'm like yo I said you know you have to come on the show and ch chat chat with us right he goes yeah yeah and he's like it's going to be a Slaughter he says I'm like yo see see this is what you do Kevin this is what you do you you you come in here and try to you know what I'm saying make it like it's going to be a blow and then when your team is still in it and then you go talk your [ __ ] now I don't want to your [ __ ] until the game is done so I tell him yo relax man it's not gonna be that it's not gonna be so bad he's like yo there's no one left he said there's no one left on Miami there's no one left to field we're done we're we're we're done I mean Skyler Thompson took it to us last week last year I mean I remember that very very soundly he took it to us he almost [ __ ] took it to the bills and almost beat us so I don't want to hear [ __ ] I don't want to hear a damn thing anyway uh he's already trying to soften me up I'm not a big I'm not a big fan of that but uh yeah reverse psychologies try Kevin always tries to to use reverse psychology on me where I'm like yeah you're right Kevin we're gonna beat you9 to6 get out of here man I'm not falling for that [ __ ] not falling for it anyway uh yo well Kevin was right the first time around well you know you know what you're right though he he was right we came in and [ __ ] put the boots to the the to the dolphin so uh maybe he's on to something maybe he's on to something I don't know we'll we'll see how that plays out but yeah he'll be joining us uh shortly but um I wanted to get into a couple things fellas want to get into a couple things and uh the Pro Bowl the pro Pro Bowl uh how y'all feel about the Pro Bowl are you guys uh are you guys uh bothered by the results of who was chosen and put on the list over the guys that are deserved deserving excuse me of that you guys let me know because I'll tell you right now there's uh one situ there's one situation right now that's that's glaring to me um and that is Jos Josh Allen being snubbed from the Pro Bowl now some might say he doesn't deserve the pro bow are you kidding me when you turn the ball over 16 times and your team is fighting to get into the playoffs bro there's other there's other candidates that you can put ahead of them so go blow yourself some people feel that way I on the other hand feel that this is perfect I think this is absolutely perfect now Josh Allen's not the only one that got snuffed let me give you guys a list and we gonna talk about it because I'm kind of pissed off for these guys but it's almost a blessing in disguise if you if you if you really think about it so let me so my thing's not in order so I got to I got to make make sure see this is super annoying I added them to be in order and they're not in order which is anyway let's start off quarterback starts off with Tua Tong Vio fine I'll give it to Tua I'll give it to him he's had a he's had a statistical year a nice statistical year you got to give it to him to a tangaloa is sitting there with uh 45 4,400 yards passing he'll probably finish with uh maybe 46 he'll probably throw for 100 yards 200 yards who knows maybe three who knows right but he'll finish shy of 5,000 yard passing that's impressive that's impressive you got to give it to him man he had a pretty great statistical year he did a really good job right TOA 69% completion percentage buddy he's sitting on a 70 he's hitting on 70% of his passes got to give him credit for it eight pop eight yards a pop almost throw for 300 yards a game game is 278 yards a game 12 interceptions to his how many touchdowns has he thrown he's thrown 28 touchdowns 28 rushing excuse me passing touchdowns to 12 interceptions and he had a qbr of 58.8 58.8 all right and your qbr for those that are usually are curious about qbr qbr it it calculates you know what I'm saying your your play running the football passing the football incor uh uh bad throws good throws everything that you can you know saying magnify and and really evaluate a quarterback that's in your qbr right and right now he his qbr was 58.8 that's his overall play as a quarterback so he's he's the first guy on the list fine give it to him Lamar Jackson I don't think anybody's going to be complaining about Lamar Jackson making the Pro Bowl I think he's uh he's up obviously for MVP of the league he's already got an MVP before he's up for a second one if he gets a second one he's goingon to be the first player to get two MVPs a under what the age of 27 28 or something stupid like that or 26 absolutely impressive guys think about that absolutely impressive he just got his second contract and he's already he's potentially gonna get his second MVP that is crazy so kudos to Lamar Jackson and that's my guy I like Lamar Jackson I'm a big fan of Lamar Jackson right so that being said two number one Lamar Jackson number two Pat Mahomes number three now here's where I got a bit of a problem here's where I got a little problem Patty hasn't had that biger year as people may may deem him to have had let's go take a look at Patty momes right Pat Mahomes 4100 yards passing he's completing P he's completing 67% of his pass passes all right I'll give him that seven yards a pop 260 yards passing a game give or take he's got 27 touchdowns to 14 interceptions 14 that's only two less than Josh Allen I'm just saying 27 and he's got a qbr of 62.5 now I'm not saying that's not deserving but I'm pretty sure Josh Allen had a better year than Pat Mahomes I'm just saying because if you look now at the statistics now Patty eny they both play the same amount of games cool right I'm looking at them now so uh we've got 65.6 completion percentage that's Josh Allen to Pat mahol 67 3900 yards passing to Pat Mahomes 41 so maybe like a couple hundred couple hundred yards difference 7.3 yards AP pop for Josh Allen 7.0 for Patty 246 for Josh 260 so about 20 yards less than 20 yards difference right 27 touchdown passes they both have the same amount of touchdown passes 16 interceptions to his 14 qbr of 68 68.2 Fair the more efficient quarterback the better quarterback is Josh Allen how you going to take Josh Allen out of Pro Bowl consideration are you kidding me you just poked the bear is what I'm essentially saying you're poked the bear you're pissed off the bear and I feel bad for the Miami Dolphins because Miami Dolphins are going to be on the tail end of a pissed off Josh Allen talking about I'm not a pro bowler all right let me show you what a pro bowler is I a pro bowler let me act out what a pro bowler is supposed to do do how you going to put Pat Mahomes ahead of Josh nah bro n yall tripping yall tripping y'all tripping Josh should have been ah head of Pat Mahomes Pat Mahomes I'm I'm saying and Pat Mahomes is nice don't get me wrong but you ain't gon you ain't gonna put Pat Mahomes ahead of my guy and you know what that's a that's a snub right there that's snub number one that's snub number one let's keep it let's keep it pushing here hold on my man Kevin just sent me a text here oh he wants me to send it to him his faceball chat okay cool um so yeah that's on one I mean listen all three quarterbacks are legit I mean we all know them T Tua is nice Pat's nice Lamar is nice I mean that's just what it is you are we already know that part all right so let's keep it let's keep it rolling right let's keep it freaking rolling because now you go to the running back room forgive me when I I want to get this down pat here there we go Raheem moer Derek Henry I was surprised with the Derrick Henry selection I'm not going to I'm not going to lie I think that that was that was a bit of a a popular popularity situation but I mean it's nonetheless it's it's valid is valid I mean you could you could easily hold on a second my daughter's G me it was the green the green thing you gave me water that's what a good girl thank you my girl all right so rahee Mard very deserving Raheem a th000 yards dude had 18 rushing touchdowns this year that's freaking insane 18 rushing touchdowns LED all of the AFC in touchdowns this year rushing touchdowns got to give it to him Travis C10 would have been a tough one but Derrick Henry made sense Derrick Henry consistent level of consistency coming from Derrick Henry a thousand yards rushing 3.9 yards of Pop though so his average was a little eh pedestrian right he's rushing for 63 yards a game and uh how many touchdowns he had 11 touchdowns double digit touchdowns the one thing that I I I'm appreciative of when you get a thousand yards as a receiver thousand yards as a as a running back it's it's it sounds it's it's really a a great feat don't get me wrong but if if you break it down you're only really supposed to get like 63 it used to be 67 yards would get you a pro bowl pretty much if you're getting a, yards 67 yards a game right right so you run the ball and you get 70 yards a game you're cool you're you're you're set for a thousand yard back it's not it's not as crazy people think to get a th yards you got to rush for 150 yards n bro it's not like that but kudos to them backs but the one thing that I'm super impressed with is James Cook ladies and gentlemen James Cook you already know I was extremely hard on James Cook this year very hard on James Cook and I don't mince my words I'm not taking anything back from but James Cook really came through man he really came through and had himself a season sitting at what 224 carries that's low that's extremely low 224 carries 1,086 he has a chance to go over maybe he can get over 1,200 yards against these Dolphins we'll see almost five yards a pop 4.8 yards a pop I think the only person that had the the like the a better average with a enough uh was remember Kieran Williams so kudos to Kieran Williams that's doing that right anyway let's keep it popping so James Cook six rushing touch excuse me he's only got two rushing touchdowns this year that can't be right two rushing touchdowns 67.9 yards a game and anyways phenomenal job I didn't expect it that was actually a pleasant surprise to see James Cook as a pro bowler but I know I know a lot of people were like no man that's not that's that shouldn't surprise you whatsoever ever that boy is nice like that and you know what I'll give I'll give him that love and the fact that he was able to do that kudos to him honestly James Cook getting that Pro Bowl love it good for James Cook now let's move on you got James Cook as the the sole bills you know what I'm saying uh offense actually on the other on the offense playmaker side you got James Cook here's the deal I'm just I'm gonna go through it Terell Bernard I think Terell Bernard should have been a pro bowl this guy had what six what how this Torell Bernard was absolutely freaking phenomenal year six and a half sacks this year I think he had like three interceptions and he got snubbed no you got to give the secondy year player some love man and you're not gonna give it to him T Bard sned let me keep rolling fam how you not gonna give my man I got I gotta put it up I got I need y'all to see it because if you don't see it it's going to be it's going to be tough for me to kind of go through it where's my where's my line at and of all the things that I'm not even able to show you guys it's not even showing me see this is why I cannot stand can't stand it it's annoying to me it's not sh me what I want to show you Ed Oliver fam Ed Oliver had a [ __ ] monster year All Pro year All Pro year and you gonna tell me you're not going to give my man that that love nah bro that's craziness to me that's craziness to me you would have thought that that would have been one of the the big ones to make happen but you know what all this plays out perfectly why because all these guys are GNA be ready to say okay you don't want to give us no love the league doesn't want to give us no love it's a popularity contest cool we gonna show up Sunday night and we're gonna show you what Pro bow is all about now we could be in the Packers position that are on the brink of making the playoffs but I got zero Pro Bowlers that's wow no pro bowlers on that Squad it's crazy to me but I'm going to tell you this the question really truly lies like this should these guys feel some type of way that don't make a pro bowl because that's what it comes down to is a pro bowl is it important enough for these guys to feel slighted is it important enough for them to feel some type of way cuz some people like yo it's a popular C I don't give a damn about that all pro though give me that all pro I'm all About That All Pro but Pro Bowl sometimes gets attached to your contract you become a pro bowler yo a little bit of Bank in your pocket so when it comes to the money that makes a big difference yo I need y'all to pay me well you want to get paid I need 12 sacks from you you want to get paid I need 10 sacks from you as an interior defensive lineman if you can give me that and you give me 35 tackles yo throw a pick in there too I got you yo Ed Oliver not making that is a crime that's a crime bro but you know what the interior line of that offensive line that's riddled with with with with with injuries Ed Oliver is gonna give it to you he's going to give it to you like X you know what I'm saying if you guys already know you already know he's GNA give it to you he's going to give you that work LESA McCoy is always talking about give you that work yo Josh all's get ready to give work Ed Oliver is going to give you that work I'm telling you Toro Bernard is gonna give that work we just got to be disciplined when we take on the Miami Dolphins that's just what it comes down to that's what it comes down to so to me when these guys talk about Pro Bowl snub you could use it to your advantage right you could use it to your advantage and how how I do this and how I would take it on is Josh if I'm Josh hold on Tua I'm about to face T and this is the crazy I'm about to face T right now I'mma show you I I outdid him I outdid him last game I'm out do him again I saw a wild stat today it was like I think it was like Marcel L jaac that came in and did that there we go Marcel Marcel Lou jaac Josh Allen's numbers against the Dolphins he says almost don't look real Josh Allen versus the Dolphins listen to his statistics nine and two that's the record that's that's that's me calling you little brother all right little bro we're nine and2 against the Dolphins with Josh shs at a starter 3,000 yards passing 31 touchdowns to five interceptions oh let me add this 571 yards rushing with five touchdowns I don't know if you want to call that onage ownership I don't know what you want to call it but when you when you constantly are whack waxing that ass there's there's the the proofs in the pudding the proofs in the PD so snub me all you want I'm about to go up against your quarterback that you have as the number one quarterback in the game as the pro Bower and I'm about to show you work and the worst part is I'm going to show it to you in Miami oh we going ready we getting ready for this one however oh here goes Rico now yeah we don't want to be over Juiced up over emotional over you know what I'm saying like because sometimes when you're when you're doing too much it becomes too much and then you're in trouble you guys know what I'm saying I don't have to explain that to people when you're overly just too much you're jacked up right you're ready to get into Pursuit and you overp Pursuit moster Cuts back gone for 80 slow the slow the hell down slow the hell down let the game come to you right because that's what happens sometimes so the beautiful thing about both scenarios is that we have Saturday night to figure out who does what we have Saturday night to figure out who goes where right who's going to be doing what who wins what game and both teams will be watching valant I'm telling you right now they're both going to be watching so now we're about to find out what's really good now my question to y'all somebody said y'all better be worried about Devon acne achain we're a solid Defense number one and a chain is no he's no scrub that's for sure but I'm not gonna sit here and say thean Thompson's coming to town boy please he's nice don't get me wrong I like him I mean I had I had him as my fantasy running back so I know how he could be productive he'll get he'll get he'll get his yardage but when you're disciplined defense there's not a whole lot that can be done now the real question becomes and this is for fan Dolphins fans that are in this in this chat right now and for Bills fans who needs this game more right and I know it sounds crazy because you be like well the bills need this game more we get that part but I asked that question for who needs this game more because the Dolphins by the end of it could do a couple things if they realize that the bills are like we'll just talk about the Dolphins first if they realize okay uh if we don't win this game we seed at the what they they become what the six seed and then they play the Kansas City Chiefs so either they're content with playing the Kansas City Chiefs because they feel that they match up better with Kansas City or if they go if they win and take the two seed they play the Texans or or who the Jaguars give her something something of that nature so what do they do do they do they go hard or do they rest because right now xaven Howard's out Raheem moer we don't know if they're going to let Raheem moer he was kind of in and out of practice this week uh who else is out obviously uh Bradley chub the unfortunate injury we don't ever want to see something like that but that injury happened so they're banged up so do you go into this game kind of just chilling knowing you're already in and you don't really care who you play I just want to get healthy because you already have a bummed shoulder on Tua do you want to re-aggravate it so like this is where the Dolphins come in like what are the Dolphins thinking so like I'd love to when when Kevin comes on I'd love to ask him that how do you as a as a dolphins fan take take on this this this uh this way of playing or do you go Boston wall and let's get this thing going because if you're already in what you gonna do so I'm looking at from a dolphins standpoint so I'm I'm a dolphins fan I'm trying to I'm trying to do what I can to win this game so I can set myself up as a as a two seed I'm at home and I'm ready to go right now I'm obviously Wadd probably not playing I'm not sure if what's going on with that I let me just let me go take a look at uh what's going on with the these boys in the injury report but to my knowledge I think W might be out the last time I checked but I'm going to go double check right now so like there's a lot of things that these guys are up against the injuries the injury bug hit them at the wrong time time if you're Dolph's fan yo that that injury bug hit you at the wrong time the guys that are going down are like fam I did not expect that to go down I got a banged up running back my old line is is is kind of is crazy right now they we're in and out of whole like a whole lot of stuff's going on my defensive front is not how I anticipated my defensive front to be I got Christian Christian is the only one that's going to be running things in the middle of in the defense I lost chub I lost Phillips my linebacker crews are okay I lost xaven Howard Javon Holland I don't know if if Javon Holland is still nursing his injury I think he should be back so like there there's there's a lot of they got them boys are banged up this the bangged up Dolphins let me see what's going on with the injury report I mean they got a they got a Litany of injuries I'm looking at the list right now I mean for the builds right now Mitch Morris was questionable he's going to play anytime you see a questionable they're going to play but for the most part we're pretty healthy ready to go into this we got healthy at the right time we got healthy at the right time dolphins on the other hand they couldn't have asked for a worse time for them to be banged up but that's the nature of the game that is the nature of the game where's Miami Dolphins I'm looking for them right now so jayen wad questionable the last time we hear from jayen W was he was listed with an ankle injury for Sunday's game so like whether high high ankle injury those are those are tough to deal with so is it g to be as explosive highly doubtful right but squeeze him with a needle put a little something there in their ankle you're good to go right Ru morer also dealing with an injury he's got a knee ankle situation going on do you rest him and let the a chain go out we'll see obviously they listed Xavier Howard out with a foot injury who knows how long he's going to be out that's G to be a tough one so what's it it's gonna be Eli Apple Eli Apple's gonna take over or is it gonna be uh kin caho because you already know caho he's on the slot side he's all right he's nice on the slot side he can be nice but if you put him on the island I don't know about that I don't know about that and you you already know who is already ping at the bit to get back to how he used to play and that's Stefon digs I didn't even get into that but we will obviously Jerome Baker obviously listen Jerome Baker's been out for a minute Conor Williams is obviously out that's that's their Center their guard excuse me bro they're banged up they're banged up my guy I feel for them though so it's gonna be Eli apple and we already know we have a St for Eli Apple talking all that [ __ ] we'll see you in Cancun you know what I'm saying so we about to repay that brother a visit interesting nonetheless right now the matchup predictor they have the bills with a 50 54.3 chance of winning this game if you're a betting man or a betting lady the line right now is at two and a half for bills opens up at two and a half I didn't think it was going to be that much I thought it was going to be you know mean 1.5 or something like that something crazy right two and a half for the bills so calling a field goal game it's going to be a three-point game that's what they're saying so we'll see how that all that plays out I I say this all the all say this right everyone's got their motivations on how on how and what they need to do to win this game right right now Miami is obviously going to try to win this game but try to stay healthy at the same time how difficult is that you're already banged up you want to you want to remain somewhat fresh because you're GNA be facing a very tough and motivated Kansas City team ready to go I assume strongly that you guys are going to be playing Kansas City because right now the bills don't have any room for error they need to win this game I'm chalking up as a win already because they need it but fam that that game is going to be something so for the dolphins stay healthy as much as you can and you're going to have to scheme your way to try to get this win you better hope that everything hits our defense is asleep and you can try to score quick that's the way that you guys are going to try to stay in this if you guys can score quick and be explosive early because this is going to be a 12 round fight and you guys might be a little too banged up to go all 12 rounds so you better you better Haymaker early but that's that in it's in listen you're going up against a rabbit dog right now so I don't know it's gonna be tough for y'all but for the Dolphins sake and I'm gonna get into the bill sake and in terms of importance of this game and who needs more at the end of the day it's the bills that needs it more I mean it's it's quite obvious right but there are reasons so and it's perfect timing because Kevin just jumped he's jumped on right now so I'm I'mma ask him and uh and see his thoughts on how he feels about this game going in there and and I'm gonna tell you right now Kevin I don't want to hear about I don't want to hear about the oh you're GNA kill us so you gonna I don't want to hear it I want to hear how you guys are going to whoop us I want to hear where your advantages are and how you can get it I want it I don't want to hear excuses I want to see how you're going to get it you got that Kevin Kevin's like shut up man all right folks without further Ado let me bring my man Kevin on uh my dear friend we've been doing this a long time I miss where we used to be shoulder-to-shoulder talk our [ __ ] but you know what we're still shoulder to shoulder but we're we're virtual so without further Ado let me bring on my man I gotta give him a proper introduction the Dolphin fan he is a Bills fan at heart he can name your 90s Bills roster in matter of seconds right he's beloved by Bills fans believe it or not they love him don't know why but they love that brother and when he sits there when he's in in in conversation and he'll sit there and squeeze them pecs together that's how he got the name pop a peck cuz he pop a peck on you and you don't play around ladies and gentlemen man Kevin you're right what's going on what's going on my guy good Lord the intros get longer remember when we first started you wouldn't tell anyone I was a dolphins fan he'd let me talk for about 15 minutes and then you'd hear You' see the chat remember the comments come up the [ __ ] this guy talking about and then eventually be like oh okay just so you know he's a dolphins fan and then oh that makes sense yeah how you doing buddy I'm good I'm good how are you list I didn't like the I had to call you out early in the show I didn't like the fact that you were trying to soften me up by saying hey hey buddy 4210 bills I didn't like that don't try to don't don't start with that [ __ ] that's my prediction why give yourself man you can't even feel the team yes you can oh man there's no you still got your quarterback he's a pro number one Pro Bowl quarterback yeah it's true yeah right well 40 he's he's he's just shy 5,000 yards passing dude he's he's been killing it this year have some Faith yeah I think there's no one left it's finished I mean you got Ty Hill yeah burn down W wobbling around in a in a walking boot that should be is is W play because I mean it says he's he's questionable I assume he'll play there I don't know there making it appear like he's going to play but I tell you what's going to happen he's going to Waddle out there he's going to run a couple of deep ones he's gonna catch one one in cutting route he's gonna pop up he's gonna run off to the sideline and we won't see him that again everybody says this just doing it and then my score and predictions always come true you know no one ever remembers that part they're like oh he does it every time every time I'm right here's the funny part so my man St BL says Kevin always does this he protects his emotions he does however somebody earlier was like well actually when he said that the bills were going to drub the freaking Miami Dolphins he was right and I'm like you know what he was right he was right he called he's like yo you guys are gonna come in and just really beat us down and uh I know you obviously you don't want to hear it uh and you don't want to see it happen and when it does happen you're like damn it I was right but you don't want to be right you don't want to be right and this is and this is the question I had earlier today and the obvious question obviously it's the bills need this more but like as a dolphins fan how do you enter this game if you're coach McDaniel how do you enter this game and how do you attack this game on on staying trying to keep your guys healthy for the playoff game because you guys are clinched but at the same time you're trying to get that number two seed you want to win the division I mean when's the last time that the Dolphins won the division 20 2008 my goodness man what was going on what was the best song in 2008 what was the box office movie in 2008 it's been a while I'm not sure I'll look that up I'll look that up but um but 2008 so you guys that division would be nice it'd be nice for you guys to get the division so how do you attack this game if you're McDaniel like where do you do what do you do who do you go to like what's what's the word defensively offensively like what what is it where's the advantage for the for the Dolphins so if Miami wants to win they have to do what they did uh in the second game last year the one in Buffalo and they need to run the beginning of the game they ran all over you we were totally in control of the game we're up 11 points going in the fourth quarter should a cruise to an easy win and for whatever reason McDaniel decided let's just stop running the ball and then he kept trying to throw these cute passes then you guys got your second win Allan flop for that big uh unnecessary roughness uh thing that sets you up for a touchdown next thing you know we lose the game they got to stick with it they got to keep running they got to run right at Taran Johnson which is what they did last year they put the fullback and they bodied them and they buried him Johnson's a great player in coverage and stuff like that but if you're G to run a nickel or dime exclusively yeah I you run I think you run a base defense the lowest percentage in the league or it's right up there it's like 4% you have to try and penalize him for it doesn't mean it'll always work but you got to try Alec inold is an outstanding blocking fullback they went straight at Taran Johnson that second game and that's what you have to do we're not gonna challenge him with Cedric Wilson or something in theing game so you gotta like you gotta make him you gotta make him make play right um you guys at the beginning of the year were missing a few more tackles than you than usual late last few weeks since you guys been on the heater that's not been the case but we gotta hope right that's what they got to do if they want to win their only hope of winning is they have to have a huge Devon a chain game and just kind of just stick with it stick with it the problem is is that um it's not going to work because you guys are going to score too many points so that's why I think it's going to be bills 42 Dolphins 10 but on defense it's a disaster right because the only way the way you beat Allen is by getting well most good quarterbacks but especially Allen is you need to get really good pressure from your front four yep you have to drop everyone you have to make him nickel and dime his way down the field and hope because you know he doesn't want to do it yeah and hope he makes a mistake right so the problem is we don't have our two defensive ends so I don't know who's G who's gonna put any pressure on them and then even if we do get in the inside with CER and and Wilkins he's just going to spill outside because sure as hell the corpse of Melvin Ingram isn't going to do anything we dusted him off his Tombstone and put him in for a couple of plays the last couple weeks ah so it it doesn't look good and then all you're gonna do is Target Eli apple and go after him which is what you should do like it's what you should do go straight to El Apple I wouldn't even look at Ramsey yeah you had that nice one play where he beat digs when Allen rolled out 7 seconds later he throws an inhuman 62 yard pass across his chest you oh he beat Ramsey yeah okay whatever but why even bother why even try just go after Eli Apple well even if they use Ramsay to follow Diggs which they've only done once all season where they have him travel even if they choose to do that ju why even bother something might happen just go you think Eli Apple's gonna cover anyone why can't we go to caho well he's a nickel last time we played you guys beat up on him because they why would I just cah they inexplicably put him well he he's not an outside guy it'd be like putting Taran Johnson outside you can't play no no no I'm talking about inside why can't we attack on the inside oh I don't care attack anywhere you want I'm just saying just leave Ramsay alone and go after the other guys and you'll Feast is Ramsey in top shape is he back in top shape like that guy well he's just the best option the Dolphins have right I'm not saying you should be scared of him but when the other guys when you don't have xaven Howard and you have Eli Apple playing take advantage of that that's the smart play it's not you can't beat Ramsey it's that you can easily beat Apple you know what I mean so might as well just take the free money I like I like you like um apple crumble no you don't like apple Crum I like apple crumble apple crumble is pretty good A hot apple pie is pretty good too um you ever have apple pie at um McDonald's no ah it's pretty good not a pie guy you're not a pie guy you know what the bills are gonna be a piey we're going to be Eli apple pie guy I know you saw that was coming uh apple crumble it's probably going to be apple crumble for the as dessert for Sunday because although this game is gonna be tough I'll be I'll be real with you the game is going to be tough it's not going to be one of those oh the bill is going to walk right through the Dolphins at home all because the Dolphins are just as motivated because they that motivation is that number two seat that's what comes out you already made the playoffs it's about the number two seed my question to you is are you do you feel like the dolphins are more suited to play like is there an advantage you you don't win this game you play Casey chances are you play Casey no it's uh guaranteed oh we lose we're guaranteed to play KC we're locked you're locked to play no matter what happens with any other game if we lose we play KC there you go and if you win obviously you play uh either the Houston Texans or the Jaguars or you that's right that's right so we know when back to back there's a scenario where I would rather lose this week because I would honestly rather go to Kansas City then play at home again against you guys the following week so because I I picked you guys to to remember I told you I picked you guys to lose in the Super Bowl to the 49ers but I think you're get in the Super Bowl I said that and I said that what five weeks ago interesting so I said that at least five weeks ago so I think that what's gonna happen is you're going to um like if you guys depending on how the games will know and we'll know when our game starts it can easily be us against you guys again the next week I would hate to have to play you guys again yeah that just blows man like three times like come on man because that that ended up happening what last year we played you last year yeah crying against Skyler Thompson and he almost took it to us I'm not gonna lie took it to us man so uh I I bring all these things up right because I'm now looking at okay I'm looking at the bills and the bills obviously they've come a long way and it sucks because you look at these bills and like they're so close to being the number two seed and winning the division for the fourth time but then one bad game and they can be eliminated with obviously other things that have to play Factor how shed up is that where you can become the two seed or you're done as the as the worst as as a worst case scenario I absolutely hate that for the bills but that's the position we we're in um and that's the position that we were we're I guess we were destined to be because if if we're if this is going to be the greatest story ever told then [ __ ] it's got to be this way so my question to you now is this Pro Bowl I know some people don't care about Pro Bowl some people do care about it you think Josh is going to use this this Pro Bowl snug as a way to you know what dolphins I'm sorry I'm gonna you guys well it uh I don't know when's the AP uh when's the AP Team come out if he's all pro maybe he matters more yeah yeah maybe if he makes all pro he won't be pissed yeah Pro Bowl is crazy but yeah it's so weird because every year I Bill's fans were telling me that you know Miami doesn't have any fans but now I'm hearing Tua made it because it's a popularity contest I don't understand how did he get voted in if we don't have any fans it's so weird he what a weird conundrum what a weird conundrum well listen at the end of the day though I mean whether you whether some people count Pro Bowl as as something that matters um obviously more people most people kind of look at the all prob okay that's where it really matters but Pro Bowl is is a is a gesture nonetheless it tells us that you're one of the better guys in the league so on and so forth uh is it a bit of a popularity contest L um but really at the end of the day it's about your resume and if you can say hey I'm a six-time pro bowler it looks good it looks great and you're recognized you're recognized so to me I'm looking at this as Allan better look at this as okay not that he gives damn but he should care like yo Tu tua's ahead of me and now he's going back he's going face to face with Tua yeah it might be it might be I don't know I don't want to call it yeah well I mean like two is beating him in almost every single passing category but throw that he had a great year but he should be he should be like I think what happened with Allen is in the midseason when you guys took that dip and that big the media just leaped on his turnovers his turnovers when it's like you know what what does he have four more turnovers and the next guy it's not like a crazy amount but I think that narrative is still out there and I think that hurt him it's it's really weird um he should have been there he had a better year yeah like he had a better year than Pat Mahomes yes this year for sure who's the other guy that made it Lamar Jackson oh yeah he's got to make it but Lamar Jackson gets the MVP I think so it's funny I put 20 bucks on Josh Allen my theory was that Josh Allen was gonna win um MVP if you guys win this week and I made that like like three weeks ago two a month ago I said if Josh Allen wins in Miami that'll give him the division that'll give him enough uh Team success which shouldn't count but it does so that his stats will be count and they'll and they'll give him MVP but unfortunately for him Miami uh GIF wrapped Lamar's MVP last week when we decided not to show up well I mean decided not to show up as well had Allen had a big game against the Patriots I think he would have still been in the running yeah keep in mind he also stunk against the Chargers Chargers so that's the thing two games in a row where you don't play well you can't you can't you you can't but yet last week was the one that sealed it for him like nah I can't figure I cannot figure Allen and your team out it is Baff if you play a good team Allen looks like a Hall of Famer if you play the crappiest teams in the league Allen looks like a bum I don't understand I don't understand how can he be so good against the best guys like he like he looks like uh you got robbed against the Eagles When you crush the Cowboys like he's dicing them up he's killing them and then you go out and lay an egg against the the the Chargers or or when you lost to you should have lost to the Giants you got lucky that wasn't Pi he stunk against Tampa he stunk against the first game against the the Patriots and then he comes out against the Eagles and the the Dolphins and he look and he and he's Unstoppable it's un it's unrealist and you guys tried to blame dorsy but he's just done it two games in a row with Brady so you know he's gonna play Miami so now he's gonna have 17 touchdowns this week or something he's gonna he's gonna be running them in backwards you know like well I'll he's Allan is one is is a cat that he'll have you a stinker he'll give you a stinker but then he's like you I ain't gonna give you another stinker again I'm gonna but he never has the stinkers against the good teams he only stinks against the shitty teams that's what's that's what's weird man it's like it's like he it's like he rolls in there against like the other teams and he just doesn't care enough I don't know what that sounds bad that's what I mean but it's like I don't know what it is but when he's hyped up to play someone he's a Hall of Famer and then he goes to Denver and and throws for 185 and a backbreaking pick in the end of this uh at the end of the second quarter it's crazy Kevin let me tell you something man Bill's fans are still trying to figure out why we can't be we're the epitome of inconsistent inconsistency is the is the Buffalo Bills they have you like this where you're like okay this is it we're we we've come over the we're over the hump now and then we slide to like playing like you said medoc ball against mediocre teams and barely get out of them and if we do get out of them it's like who or we don't we fall to them like freaking Broncos watching all the I'm looking at all the excuses in the comments because you can't say anything bad about Allan a see a thousand times I was like dude you scored 48 against Miami who's not I'm not saying they're that great but they're a decent team and then you you what did you put up 133 against the Giants 14 points against the Giants but here's the thing after we beat you guys we went to Jackson and it's that Jacksonville game where it was just like okay all right we we'll we'll chalk it up to you mean we traveled and Jet leg and all that stuff and then we ever since then we were just kind of like okay we're mosing along right we go against the Tampa if Godwin doesn't turn his head around yeah in time that game is over they catch the football we're like oh my God heartbreak right pissed listen we can't figure ourselves Tony had his toes Over The Line bro we can't figure ourselves out man so Bill it's weird because you're I still say you're the most talented team in the AFC I know you should go to this Super Bowl you're lucky that you know your daddy got hurt and he's out of the playoffs the Bengals so you got uh and you guys always romp the Ravens or at least like defensively at least like Lamar never does anything against you guys so I think when you guys play them maybe you struggle a bit to score it's a nice defense they have but maybe not but I they're not scoring against you so I think you're going to I think you should Cakewalk to the Super Bowl I don't think you match up particularly well against San Fran so that's why I kind of pick San Fran to to beat you guys but I you're the team has one of those games maybe we do it's more the the the running game sometimes you guys sometimes have uh have had traditionally have had some issues with some power uh running teams you know stuff like that but um and their defense is is you know it's got the linebackers and the uh to match up with cook and your running backs and tight ends and they have the you know they have the pass rush capable of getting uh pressure with four but anyways I think you should Cakewalk to the Super Bowl say the bank everyone the it's like everything opened up for you guys I mean Watson wasn't great but he's better than Flo he's out burrow got hurt so the Bengals are out and they always beat you and then who's left and Mahomes is I don't know the team's in the tank no one can catch the ball so it should be you guys yo Kevin's gassing us up don't fall for it it's a trap yeah he always does this he gasses up heavy and then we freaking but here's and this is this is the crazy part we're talking about the bills this the easiest path for them to go to the playoffs and easi pass go to Super Bowl we have to win this game because if we don't win it we're on a way to Cancun nah I so you think the I know the Steelers are playing H sorry the Ravens are playing Huntley but you really think they you're going to lose to the Steelers I don't know maybe then Jacksonville is playing the Titans and you know they it looks like they're gonna have Ryan tanah Hill and listen you know tanah Hill very well so yeah he stinks so he's definitely not good against the bills so like uh we see man we just have to handle ourselves um and uh we should be able to I mean so where's the advantage for the bills in this game if you look at like how how the Bills win this game you know the weaknesses of team and obviously we know the injuries right but like like think about fangio's defense Javon Holland is playing yeah you got Holland so you got you got a good little safety tandem in the back right there you got I mean you got ra you got your boy um Ramsay your linebacker who your linebackers might get Jerome Baker back he's been out since uh the Washington game but you don't get him back this week activate him yeah we did oh you did okay so Dre Baker's back so he might be he might be looks like he's on so be Baker and David long oh David long that's your David long has been really good this year y you're SE what's his name Seer cesler Zach seeler sealer yo he could play man yeah so so it's not like you guys have a whole bunch of Scrubs on your team then you got Christian Wilkins which I'm a big fan of Christian Wilkins so y'all still got juice on that defense so to say 4210 you're disrespecting your own Squad don't do that we just don't match up well against you guys I'm telling you I'd rather I would rather play other teams maybe maybe not the Ravens but I'd rather play other teams than you guys because it's just a really bad match up you're right super bad matchup with all the injuries because you guys have just gotten back Daquon Jones uh Puna Ford's starting to play better at Oliver's having his best year even Tim settles settled into a good role so to speak so you've got uh you got these interior four meanwhile Miami hasn't had their interior three for the last month and a half so at one point they were playing with uh oh I'll put it to you this way ter uh uh Armstead has the second most snaps on the team on the offensive line and he's played nine games oh what a terrible the only one who's played more is the bills folklore EP AJ essa's hero uh Jackson so I'm telling you I saw that think the worst rapper known to man but uh but yeah so no so I think that that your interior offensive line is going to be able to take advantage no Conor Williams Rob hunt might play Isaiah wi's definitely not playing so those three guys are out and you have a lot of strength up the middle so I think it's it's going to be really hard for us to to try and run I think you guys traditionally play the outside run decently normally when you get gashed it's usually through the tackles like when you had like the you know Taylor game for Indie a couple years ago against you guys stuff like that we got to try and get the outside run going that's our only hope because right now linebackers your linebackers are a little under size but they're fast right so it helps to get outside so we got to seal them off and where Miami's been struggling with such a lately where the offense has taking a dip is that we run these outside Zone Concepts and these bum backup guards that we got in the backup center ikenberg they can't they're not athletic enough to get outside and and and hit their blocks so they got to get outside they can't reach these blocks they can't get to their landmarks in time and the plays are getting blown up because one or two guys are just blowing an assignment so so this is G this game with the trenches yeah they usually are right and then I would just for guys the so the advantage is there and then the advantage is obviously whoever Eli Apple go after him with whoever it is I mean Shakir you could go after Kar um caho but he's he's been pretty decent since he since your game he's been okay but just go after Eli Apple he's just terrible you know this is this is wild to me I don't think I've ever been in my lifetime of being on this microphone and and Talking Football I don't think I've ever been in a position where I'm like yo yo go after uh leotus mckelvin go after him he's going you going to get his ass cuz he I've never I've never talked about that I've always found a way to like big up my even though they may not be like great players I find the the the good in them this is why I I appreciate you Kevin because you're like I could find all the good and never give you guys the real but you give me the real you're like you know what go after Eli Apple straight up you know I mean we don't have the guards to to to go up against you guys like we're just not athletic enough we don't get out outside the box enough it's just not gonna happen and Kevin you come in and you you are a real one to say that because I'd have a difficult time admitting my team is going to get whooped my I just I I'll even tell you how it's gonna happen gonna I even so it'll be close at first okay this what I think is gonna happen you're going to go down and score I think Miami's probably going to go down and score you're G to go down and score it would kind of look like the first game this year because at the beginning of the game um when the scores close you have to respect the run because Miami is a decent running team and I I don't think most's playing but H's been playing really well so you have to respect it so the linebackers are sucked up a little bit and um we can hit all those in Breaking routes which is what Miami likes to run in between the linebackers and the safeties right so we like to get what happens every time is Once the game starts to get a little out of hand the linebackers don't care about the Run anymore and they just get depth and Bernard's just going to peel back what the Ravens did to Miami when it started to really fall off because Miami was actually in control in the first quarter halfway through most of the half and then the wheel started to fall off because the linebackers didn't respect the run it was a two-minute offense and they just peeled back and you see it every time two a plays against M uh the bills when they start to get a lead he starts pressing he tries to throw those in-breaking routes your linebackers don't respect the run so they peel back and what happens is is he he tries to get it over the linebacker because he sees him EX too high and it always lands in a safety stomach he gets one of those picks every every game last year it was uh who's the bum that you guys that mcder brings around all the time the safety from uh Carolina who's on your team all Marlo yeah Marlo caught one remember it hit him right in the stomach Marlo yeah yeah and then Marlo was out there hit him in the stomach he caught it every time that's what's going to happen so Miami's got to keep it close so that they can keep the running going as soon as they abandon the run it's over so they first of all I love the fact that the chat only the people that know you well enough they they know you extremely well so like yo Rico don't fall for it I don't I don't trust Kevin's analysis of this game for the for the reason I feel like he's giving us the okey do I want everyone to remember when he throws that ball that's too high for the receiver and it lands in the stomach of the michah Hyde got the same pass uh this year I think it was right in the third quarter he tried to go deep to W and it just hit him in the stomach he doesn't even have to make a play just standing there and hits him in the stomach it's because he's trying to get over those linebackers and he gets it a little too high Miami's receivers are small and fast so they don't you know so it goes over them and it lands in the safety stomach every time you know what you know what I will say though because we've the builds have improved vastly since we've played you guys I mean we're we're two different teams at this point like if you you've Lo obviously you've lost some players uh along the way uh but we we played each other so early so there was different things Matt Milano was still playing at the time right so like there were there were so many things going on uh in that game now we don't have Trey white and we had Trey white that game too right so there was there was so many things that were playing in our favor that made us I mean obviously get that win but we've we've lost Trey white since then we've lost Mal since then but we picked up rul Douglas I think douglas douglas is out playing man rul Douglas man yeah Douglas is playing better than white has since he came back from the knee injury I know it's because he was coming back from the knee injury but Douglas is is an improvement there rul dougas has been great having dcoin Jones return alongside how Ed Oliver's been playing Leonard Floyd has been such a gem all year uh it's just been great here's my here's my question for you though how do you feel about I mean it's it's been a long time coming Bills fans have known it but there's a potential that we see Von Miller be inactive yet again coming up he was inactive last week and he might be inactive again is that the this is more for Bills fans do and this goes for the chat are you guys in for Von Miller being benched again or is it time like okay I think he learned his lesson is uh and he's he's realizing okay I gotta step my game up because obviously this game is gonna pass me by if I don't get it together do you think they give him another opportunity to start this is for the chat as well uh do you I wouldn't do it this game or do you activate him activate get him going what do you think I wouldn't do it this game because you you might like in my opinion like I said if Miami is gonna win it's going to be through running the ball and EP andessa and Lawson are really good run stuffers I know they're not your starters but they're your they're really good uh run stuffers then they can set the edge especially on those outside Zone runs that we do Miller looks to me this year like he's pressing for a sack I see he's too often he comes in he tries to do that inside spin move and if he does that against Miami he's gonna give up the edge to the outside absolutely contain gives up contain so what I would do is I'd keep those two guys plus epinesa always bullies AJ Jackson ever since the bowl game before they came out in the draft right keep that remember it was two years ago he beat a Jackson like that and caved in to his ribs so oh that's right yeah I would keep EPA and shock Lawson loves to play against Miami because the you know he played with us there and that stuff and I've always been a fan of him he's one of the best Edge Setters in the NFL I would I mean at some point you want to see get V going and see if playoff vaugh will show up yeah but I would do that against a bit more of a pass heavy team like if you end up playing like Kansas City that would be a good time to to try and get him out you know I totally forgot about that part man I really did and I'm looking at this there's a lot of things that are going up against the the Dolphins here because you got you got Shack Lawson that makes it his business to just play well against the Miami Dolphins that's number one right obviously it it's the rry in my opinion the Rivalry is back up again right where I mean I don't think it's ever dissipated but I think it's stronger I feel like it's stronger as of L because both teams are pretty talented but the fact that Josh has got the The Edge we want to try to keep that edge and the fact that now you guys are trying to get steal our our title away from us there's more motivation for us to try to get it and the fact that we're trying to not get eliminated it's just like it's one of those games where just it feels like this should go the way but well like you'll know before the game if you're gonna if you're in or not right yes for sure because you just need one of the Steelers or Jags to lose if I'm not mistaken so then then let's let's talk about this right so we got the let's go to the Jags Titans all right yeah I think that's more like like the Steelers might pull up an upset if depending upon how many players we'll we'll take Steelers afterward Jags aren't Jags are fighting for their lives against the Titans and yeah but I'm not sure if uh the rookie there is playing quarterback you got yeah Levis got crushed again last week I think you might see tanah Hill I I just can't I just can't see it I the J it's too much for the Jags to I mean they've laid a few stinkers lately but everything's on the line for them I I feel like they they'd have to win because I I'm looking at I'm I'm about to just pull up the Gamecast right now uh of this uh Tennessee there we go there's the Gamecast so this Tennessee Titans Jaguars game first of all Trevor Lawrence has been inconsistent this year he's been very inconsistent I don't know what's going on with that and they're a pretty decent offense Z Jones is not a bad player at all um Evan Ingram has had a monster year did you see the stats on Evan Ingram Evan Ingram had over a hundred rece 100 receptions this year what the great Z Jones went down someone had to pick up the slock my gosh man 100 reception for tight end is insane first of all of all tight ends I mean not that he's a scrub because he's a good player but I didn't anticipate that whatsoever so right now they have the matchup predictor as the Jaguars are 69.7% chance to win this game against the Titans where the hell do the Titans have a chance first of all is Derrick Henry playing that's number one yeah he might as well Trevor Lawrence is questionable I he's gonna play he's got to play because like you said they're playing for their playoff lives because if they don't win this they're probably they're probably done I I I called this like four weeks ago three weeks ago give or take that I I think that they're not going to make the playoffs and if I stick to my guns Titans might come in and just and just really take them maybe they rally because if you think about it DeAndre Hopkins is not a scrub you know I mean and if Ryan tanah Hill can reinvent himself and pretty much he's auditioning for another Squad he's got to put good tape on so put good tape on film and you got dehop that's trying to show that he's not washed because he's had some good year he's got some good games in under his belt Derrick Henry if he comes in maybe the Titans can do that Mike Vel hell of a coach maybe the Titans can pull it off maybe they they can pull it off man but Christian Kirk is on the injured reserve so he a that ain't gonna happen with him is obviously questionable and Z Jones is questionable so we'll see man Travis ATN we'll see how Travis ATN does will Levis is questionable I don't know man well this this gonna be a tough one this gonna be a tough one yeah I can't see it I can't I mean it would be great but I can't see it dude the Jags are we're just we're on a four game losing streak before they beat Carolina 26 nothing so like they're still they they're still kind of iffy and then you got listen in the last five games both teams they're both they're both they lost four of their five games so like it's it's up in the air bro it is up in the air so even that one I mean I'm not I'm not totally like gungho that jagar are gonna win this one because they could easily lose this one uh so we'll that's a tossup yeah we'll see what's that I don't know what I want to be honest like if if it's bills have to win or get go in like win or go home then that might make it even harder for Miami um you know what I mean if they're clinched I mean I they're still going to want to win the division but maybe if they know at least they're making the playoffs maybe instead of 4210 we'll get like a 28 to you know 17 yeah is is there any other uh scenario for the for the dolphins that you guys face another Squad uh not if we lose it's automatic Chiefs if we win it just depends on the rest of the games we could either play uh the three teams that are battling right we can either play Jacksonville we can either play Let's Take a Look let's take a look together we're going to look at the the playoff uh the playoff machine can you see that Kev yeah all right straight I don't know if you can see it very clearly I'm gonna try to put this on the bottom here is that is that clear to you or not really yeah I'm okay cool so for those that are watching at home I mean obviously you already know what it is about the bills uh so week 17 is already in the books so Kev when we talk about these Ravens and Steelers I mean the Ravens are are are good schematically they're good they're well coached Tyler Huntley ain't no scrub when Tyler Huntley took over for Lamar Jackson last year he had these boys rolling so I'm not ready to concede Steelers taking it to to the to the to Baltimore Ravens I'm gonna give the the win to the Ravens right this one right here is tough Colts Texans I I don't know about that one I look how you feel about that one because I like CJ stad yeah I might pick the uh the Texans you think oh you got the Texans okay so let's let's say we pick the Texans and Browns Bengals I mean does it really matter I don't think it it doesn't but Cleveland's locked in I mean you can pick it but Cleveland's locked into the uh the fifth seat so then they're they're not moving anywhere uh so this game here we say let's just say the Titans win this one let's just say the dog Dolphins lose this one all right and uh I'm trying to see if it's if you guys can if there's a scenario where you guys can end up playing another team no I'm positive because we're the only we'd be the only if you look at the other teams the other guys that are make the Wild Card teams they can't hit 11 wins and we're already at 11 so yeah you're just locked in that's it lock yeah we're locked into the uh sixth seed if we lose and Casey's locked into the third seed no matter what happens either so if the Dolphins win this Sunday and the Jags win but the Steelers lose we play you guys again right if the Steelers win obviously we're out we don't want to have that scenario but let's just say the Titans win we there's no there's no other way to look at it yeah you guys are That's it man yeah oh boy I'm trying to think I mean there's I thought there was a way that the bills can play the uh oh there it is so if the Ravens win or the Titans win then we're against you guys are playing the Pittsburgh Steelers which would be very interesting but if the Colts win yeah see it doesn't matter at the end of the day so you guys it's either if you guys win which we can't have that happen um man there's so many scenarios that you can play out but at the end of the day we gota we got to take that and we got to win this game and there's just there's no an ifs buts about it um but I mean listen it's going to be a fun one the bills dolphins are in the playoffs yet again uh I promised you that I would give you information on what was happening in 2008 pop culture uh so Britney Spears makes her comeback that's how long ago it was man Britney Spears made her comeback I don't know um where did she go was she was she on some kind of a remember she went crazy shaved her head oh yeah was that wrong that time okay there you go uh I don't know if you ever watched Twilight were you a big a big Twilight guy no no neither was I uh Twilight movie Saga Begins so that was the big old werewolf and all that nonsense was happening uh so that that was that was Miss that was fun uh Beyonce and Jay-Z tied the knot damn that a long time ago man that was the last time you guys won the division it was when Brady blew it his knee it was the Wildcat oh yes Matt Ricky and Ronnie team yeah that was that was a good year was a good year for you guys that was the wild cat was born you guys are just a whole bunch of [ __ ] man Angelie Jolie and Brad Pit were together at one point we're having twins Miley Cyrus was a thing back then and she was that's when she was normal um High School Musical came out uh the the what you Heath Ledger Heath leer was out doing his thing like come on man it's been a long time brother a long time so hopefully we can continue top Tropic Thunder 2008 came out man it's been some time brother Dark Knight was out there yeah so Ser I mean all those things were happening um was a good time that year that year was a great year but like what what year were you in now two 20 2024 yeah it's a long time yeah that's a long time that's all I'm tring I'm trying to man you got a couple of couple of decent Seasons under your belt and we forget what 23 years that 23 years is a little distant memory now it does feel like a dis memory though I'm not gonna lie it feels like a long time because I I have to go back gez when we were bad man I'd have to go back to like 2013 2015 you talking about you go back to 2018 what are you the nine and seven or we're crowing about that I'm nine and seven a bunch of times you talking about the bills I mean 2017 2017 I mean that's when uh five games in 2017 or something like that yeah that's what that was Josh the second no no no no no his first year he a rookie what did you go five and five and 11 I think we like six and 10 or something like that six and 10 yeah six and 10 but we were we were on the trajectory of going upwards because we were the playoffs the year before so we knew we're going to have some lumps genius back door sneaked in because you got to play because you got to play Miami week 17 with their fourth string quarterback and a left tackle they brought up off the street do you remember that quarterback I can't even remember his name what you talking about when you get the guy the year you made the playoffs you had to beat Miami and you played some quarterback I no no I forget I my quarterback I don't even know who he is anymore he was some fourth string guy and uh the left Taco we picked up off the street and you guys won and then uh then your the what's his name there the redhead Andy Dalton hit uh yeah for the big one yeah Bo I think it was Tyler Boyd yeah it was Tyler Boyd yeah I'm I why can't I think of that [ __ ] he was so bad no Cleo lemon was even worse but you know know this guy came in he played like one game he was like our fourth string quarterback it's the year we we tried to tanah Hill blew his knee can you guys help us can you guys help us find out who that that quarterback that Kevin's talking about because now I'm curious I don't know who what year was it what was it it uh 2016 2017 yeah Trey white even got a pick in that game I think it's the last time he got one um that's how the game that's how you guys won the game it was uh uh Jay Cutler that was the year but Jay Cutler didn't play that last game he played uh [ __ ] I can't remember this guy's name I'm telling you the left tackle the left tackle was a street free agent they signed that year oh I mean not like Jay Cutler was going to do any better but [ __ ] I remember that I I I hear you brother uh listen uh I usually do because the wife is busy right now so she's not she's upstairs doing her thing so I usually do a pickup uh and I get Jenna to pick uh her games uh she's been pretty decent man she uh she she hit nine games a couple weeks ago and uh yeah yeah she was not bad actually so last week uh she there is David Fails Arizona Joe got it David Fails that was a qu yeah exactly yeah I can understand why you're like yo I don't know who the hell that is yeah he failed that's for sure what an awful name you know who I thought for your team was going to be good I was wrong but I thought this guy's really good because he always played well against the Miami oh he was this backup quarterback you guys had he played like I don't know like four or five games but two of them against Miami and he ripped us apart it was like in the EJ Manuel era but it wasn't him he was like uh oh was before Tyrod he was like a black dude oh you're talking about uh you're talking about um I know you're talking you're talking about the gez he came in he he came in and did really well actually he did really well for a little bit yeah yeah that yeah he played like he I thought this guy was gonna be really good was uh th Lewis no not th Lewis that is yeah yeah yeah thus Le yeah he was good for a bit there yeah yeah that that I was actually like because like you you want uh you want to obviously like at at that time black quarterbacks were just known to be like just like athletic and and all they could do is just run the football listen Thad was actually throwing the ball he wasn't athletic he wasn't that one of those guys that was gonna take off he was actually ripping that thing around and uh now freaking everybody's a freaking athlete you got freaking e stick that was looking like Michael Vic the other day like quarterbacks you you're not gonna get by with I don't how many quarterbacks now right now are stationary quarterbacks two like what two uh is two considered stationary he's pretty mobile yeah no he's got no Mobility Tua cousins uh car I mean cars like these are guys that are like zero threat to run you know what I mean uh Flo I give Flaco because he's old school Generation guy I'm talking about like the newer cats that have come in a lot of them are Dam they're just there's pretty athletic man there's not many guys that just can't that can't just like take off man [ __ ] I'm just saying yeah but uh Thad leou man you just brought me back with Thad Lewis the amount of quarterbacks that the bills have gone through my God you guys too oh we got so many bums yeah Pat White I thought Pat White was gonna be something special I was Furious the day we drafted Pat White I'm not proud to say I was so pissed off when they drafted Pat White that was the 2009 draft that I ended up at a bar and I was drunk and I got into a fight and I'm telling you the guy didn't really deserve it I he didn't deserve it but it was I was Furious over bumped into me and I didn't like it I was so mad and then afterwards I remember leaving the bar like ladies like where are you doing I was like yeah go outside really didn't want them to take pot white yo you lost your [ __ ] because the Dolphins took Pat White it had a few drinks that's why that's funny what dude what's what's your problem we draft the PT white that's my problem now get outside we're gonna fight and sure enough he came out he played like three plays and remember got just killed like killed I thought he was dead and then that was the end of him well listen we're gonna we're gonna I need you to make your picks big guy uh let me uh let me prop that up number one first of all I gotta I gotta go through the the games that Jenna picked last week because she she picked uh her games so she picked the Vikings to win and we know the Vikings lost okay so the I'm going to circle the ones so the the Vikings the Cowboys won she picked the Cowboys she picked the Ravens to win and boy did they ever uh she picked the bills to win the bills won did the Falcons win last week I don't think so I'm I'm going through the I'm going through right now the Falcons they lost to the bears oh that's right they did lose to the Bears 3717 so she she messed up on that one the Texans the Texans won yeah who the Texans play I forgot who they played uh Titans that's right 263 so they won the Colts I think the Colts won as well I can't believe the Colts won I I I was like I was like I'm expecting them to to lose to the Raiders it was a close one but the Colts the Colts won the Jags I think the Jags won as well yeah they won that last one uh the Rams man the Rams are hot right now man yeah Rams are absolutely hot the Eagles how did the Eagles do I forgot who the Eagles play some really good teams this year that have really struggled against the uh Giants that needed favorable call at the end my gosh the Giants man that's a that's a listen Tyrod Taylor bro Gotta Give it to Tyrod man Tyro was looking good that boy got one of the cleanest most beautiful footballs you can throw oh yes the Eagles lost to the Cardinals keep people keep disrespecting Kyler Murray like he ain't a good quarterback Kyler Murray is a nice quarterback bro he may be 5 foot eight or five whatever he is but he can sling that thing like he's meant to throw the football well we we saw our Canadian Sydney Brown there the safety with a 99 yard touch I think he's Scarboro uh is he from Kitchener he's Kitchener was the Kitchener boy boy his brothers the chase Brown that plays running back the rookie for the Bengals yes I know they're two brothers in the league that's actually amazing this these Canadians are coming up now man they're coming up uh the Saints I think the Saints won their last game I didn't I didn't anticipate the Saints to win but they did 2313 so she picked the Saints she picked the ners the Steelers won uh the Chargers what are the Chargers the Chargers lost yeah they probably lost who the Chargers play they lost to the Broncos uh yes the freaking bum Chargers and uh obviously Chiefs Chiefs on so she picked one two three four five six seven eight nine 10 11 games man she didn't do bad she didn't do bad at all not bad at all so let's see if you can beat uh Jenna in the picks for this week Kevin so you ready to make your picks big guy all right let's do it Kevin's picks folks all right here we go uh Steelers hold on let me see what we got here okay Steelers Ravens no Ravens even even with Tyler Hundley yeah yeah I just think they they can run the ball all right here we go Texas Colts Texans all right uh so those are your two Saturday games now here come the Sunday games uh Browns Bengals Browns based on their defense actually I don't know it's tough I don't know if they're sitting anyone to be honest because if I were the Browns I'd be sitting guys because they can't they can't yeah so maybe let's just take the Bengals Bengals that's a wise move that's a wise move uh jig Brown's gonna come in Vikings lions lions because they're they're still trying to get that second seed so they gotta win this one uh Jaguars Titans Jags like the Jags huh all right uh Jets Patriots I gotta say the Patriots you think the pass take this one I just it's the last it's the it might be the last game of belich che's tenure there right okay it's hard to see bich going out with a loss especially against the Jets when they've beaten them like 50 times in a row or something yeah that's tough that is tough uh bucks Panthers actually no Falcon Saints that's tough where is it uh New Orleans in New Orleans I'll take the Saints because they're at home they have a better defense apparently the Saints the loudest League I think they're like out of the top 10 stadiums they're like number six crazy didn't expect that uh bucks Panthers let's go over the bucks but you know what the Panthers played the Bucks tough last time I just can't see it happening uh Bears Packers that's a big one that's a huge uh man I want to say the Packers all right I'm thinking the Packers but I really want to say the Bears I'm going just go with the Packers I think they have more to play for they do and uh if they make the playoffs with I think if they win they're in I think they're they're in they're in that scenario um because that that NFC uh NFC North is a tough one but anyway uh Packers have no pro bowlers and if they make it with they make it the the the playoffs with no proas that's be that'd be pretty pretty impressive impressive uh I'm going to go with the the I think the Bears take this one I think the the Bears defense is starting to come along and Justin Fields is playing super nice right now they get the first overall pick that's crazy we're gonna talk about that in just a second uh Broncos Raiders at in Las Vegas uh yep I'll go with the uh I'll go with the the Raiders it's a good pick they're playing hard for their coach Eagles Giants Eagles Eagles there you go I mean I don't know if I don't I'm not even ready to give him that game to be honest with you no I just like Seahawks Cardinals Seahawks I think uh I think the Cardinals come out and and and actually make something happen there divisional game on top of that Chiefs Chargers I'll go with the Chiefs I'm you're gonna waste your time and uh Cowboys commanders the cowboy yeah if they win they win the division okay yeah so they're definitely going to win that one and then obviously the Bills Dolphins you taking the Dolphins no I'm taking the bills smart man you're a smart man uh two things Dak Prescott is the best player on the Dallas Cowboys false who is michah Parson now I was listening to a show today and James Jones said that Dak Prescott is the best player on the Dallas Cowboys and Lam M are you nuts like Michael Parson is clearly the best player on the he's like well think about it he's like he talked he started talking about all the teams that freaking the Dolphins came in and gave it to him although it was a close one the bills came in and ran all over them right and he was talking about all the all the the games that the the Dolph excuse me the Cowboys lost they got dropped they got beat down and where was Michael Parsons then right when you need to show up he didn't show up Dak Prescott on the other hand he got these boys rolling cidd lamb is having one of the best careers best games of of seasons of his career because of who Dak Prescot Dak Prescott is not getting the love he deserves and he was making a case I was like you know what I might have to give him because you take Dak Prescott off that Squad it ain't happening DT was competive you say that about any quarterback you know what I mean like pretty much uh D Prescott is more important because he's a quarterback but if you're just judging on who's a better football player I think Dax that maybe cracks the top s Cowboys but not the best play in the team no I think that CD Lambs individually a better player I think that Micah Parson is a better player I think that um what's his name Zack Martin is a better player I mean but again like I it's more important to have Dak than it would be to have Zack Martin but if you're just judging them based on how they play compared to their peers so I don't I so no I don't think he's the best player on the Cowboys uh Papa pek in the house that's my man Jeff King Kevin Rico good to see you and happy New Year to both of you uh salute to my Jeff King salute to you man happy New Year to you as well uh Kevin how long can we continue to do this happy New Year thing because I still have people saying Happy New Year to me and I'm getting sick of it not because not because it's Jeff King because he I haven't seen Jeff King yet right yeah when does happen to your stop I think you gotta do it I think it's got to stop Sunday because it's not gonna be a happy New Year for me but uh it's true but yeah because I get people say happy New Year hey fam we were we're three days in three three days in we're done we we got to stop we got to stop with the Happ New Year stuff because they January 1st obviously nobody's at work everybody's doing the thing j Case by case I think you it's if it's the first time you've seen someone and it's within the first week I think it's acceptable like if you haven't talked to them or seen them and they see you like today and they said it I don't think it's bad if if you saw if the first time they see you is February and they say it then you know that's weird what is the I mean I'm going to go to the chat what's the appropriate time where you just it's cut off that's it somebody says one week in January first week of January that's it you got the first week and that's it so if you're three weeks in hey haven't seen you happy New Year knock it off yeah knock it off knock it off Susan we're not doing that [ __ ] today right uh but I always felt that you mean first three days should be should be should be enough January 2nd somebody yo you guys are quick with it January 2nd That's it man we on we on to biger things uh let's move on to the next topic sir Justin Fields he is a quarterback right now that's uh that's starting to play well on the down stretch of the year the Bears have a litany they have a freaking abundance of picks and they got the number one pick because the Panthers are just trash and the Panthers just gave up the farm to draft a quarterback that's that's still got I need to see more from yeah what do you do if you're the Bears with that first pick do you move on from Justin Fields because I've heard a lot of scenarios move on from Justin Fields just grab Caleb Williams and just call it a day let's go because that guy's the real deal or do you build around do you build around uh Justin Fields give him you got DJ Moore you got a good tight end I mean yeah maybe give him a running back and give him another receiver and Bob's your uncle you gonna have yourself a player or do you still draft Caleb Williams regardless and then have both those guys on the squad and and go from there what are your thoughts because that drafting both kind of threw me for a loop I was like [ __ ] you can't I would I would take Caleb Williams and I'd move on from Fields um if they go rout yeah if they were going um if they were going you if you you go another route like who are you gonna take Marvin Harrison Jr first overall a white out okay you trade down obviously you'd have to I would but you got to trade down like maybe to three so you still have a shot at Marvin Harrison Jr that's what I would do so I would take Caleb one if you want to stay with Fields you want to move down see if someone I don't know who's going to finish three yet see if they want to come up to one to get the QB because then QBs are GNA go one and two and then you still get Marvin Harrison Jr at three plus you get to pick up something because like uh Marvin Harrison Jr the that's that he's the cream of the CR at receivers yeah and he's like a he's a Calvin Johnson type Prospect like not seeing their games or the same just like that level of athleticism like that the hype around him he's like an Andrew Luck type Prospect when everyone knew this guy was gonna you know be really really good so I I was I was told another thing too um who's this other receiver that if it's not Marvin Mar not Keon Coleman I think it's Keon Coleman um there was another receiver that somebody was was saying that was that dude if it's not Marvin Harrison uh let me then let me see if the name lose me right now Rome odans yeah but you can't draft him top three is he not good enough to be like I mean they said D trade down and get him because he's just as just as he would be just as good paired because it's not about like getting a number one receiver you don't need a number one when you have DJ Moore right you need someone that can be a nice compliment so I wouldn't even go Marvin Harrison Jr because I already have my number one so I would drop down and acquire more picks but get someone that's potent enough to be right next to my man DJ Moore because DJ Moore is a he's dog um but I like I like that go go ahead and build around the quarterback but you don't feel like you should build around you should go get Caleb and then trade down a little bit and then pick up another receiver and keep going uh I just don't I don't know it'll be tough Fields if had this been two weeks ago y ask I would have said unquestionably take Caleb Williams I had no real belief in Justin Fields I think he was a piss poor passer and he was a good athlete neighbors last the last few the last few weeks he's shown a bit he's showing some more um I don't know man it's just Kaleb Williams is really really good um it's tough and you can still get some assets for Fields plus you reset the rookie clock right so if you you do that now all of a sudden you're back again on year one of that rookie contract which in the NFL is a huge thing because now you can afford to buy all these you know guys around them until the contract until they have to get extended um I just I don't know that's what I would do but who knows all right uh next topic we're gonna hit J Stone I'm reading this guy so I assume he's a dolphins fan here one here uh wait clip his streams I don't know he was talking about up he was talking about he wants that he wishes there was someone like you for the Dolphins community and instead we got TD foolish talk which I love hold on hold on I gotta that guy drives me nuts I need to find I need to find that because it's like 9:51 all right let me try to let me try way back okay yeah 951 PM I well whatever I know you're I won't say it but I'm not a fan that what's wrong with TD oh he's [ __ ] use I I I know I don't I know you don't want to you don't want to talk negative listen TD if you follow if you you got to know TD for what he does and TD is entertaining he gets it because a lot of times people don't know how to use social media I'm one of them I don't know how to use social media I'm just like I'm just here to just talk my [ __ ] and and keep going some might say yo you do know what you're doing I [ __ ] don't know I'm just I'm just rolling with it I learn along the way he's learned the way to kind of keep people engaged piss them off but he he tries to pull the same tricks that guys like coward and that do where they intentionally say over thtop ridiculous things because they're looking for a reaction and the easiest way to trigger any Dolphins fan is to [ __ ] on Tua now you know my view I don't think he's a superstar I think he's a good quarterback not a great quarterback so it doesn't really bother me too much but his whole stick was just how badly could he you know [ __ ] on two and on and get them in Rage so anyways maybe you're not you're not and Kevin's not a [ __ ] talker he's not talking he's just no no yeah like I just I didn't like that angle he took so I get it but uh Jay if I were to suggest someone my favorite um that I like to watch is uh Kyle Krabs he's my favorite dolphins guy is K he's a we met him he's the oh you weren't there that year he was like Joe Marino's partner from the draft Network oh that's right you told me about that yeah they had the remember the draft dude show they have a new show now locked on and whatever but he does locked on dolphins um I like him because he's Fair like I mean it's a dolphin show so you have to be a little bit more Pro than you probably are in real life but he's not like over the toop Homer he'll tell it like it is if he's pissed he's pissed and he's I to my I find he's super knowledgeable he'll really break things down plus as a bonus if you're into the draft he's really good at that so you get a bunch of draft nuggets along the way and that's the thing and for me I'm a fan of TD because TD he's knowledgeable if you and and you got two different TDS if you go to TD Bleacher Report you know mean he's calm he's cool like he's knowledgeable he loves his Squad but he also knows the entertainment part if you're boring ain't nobody gonna try to come see you that's just the way it is folks you can have all analytics on your on your channel if you're all analytics and no flare it's not for everybody I know but you have flare but you what do you say it with your chest so you you have flare but you like believe what you're saying I think I think he flat out says [ __ ] he doesn't really believe ah [ __ ] I don't want to get into it yeah yeah we're GNA I'll leave it at this I think you're a different breed because you're genuine and you you know sometimes you flip out on the team because you feel a certain way and sometimes you're positive on the team because you feel a certain way but there's no phoniness you just say it like you feel at the time it's not it's not contrived to try and get reaction you're out here you talk to the people if they tune in they tune in if they don't they don't you're having a good time I straight up tell people if you don't [ __ ] like me get the [ __ ] on I'm not here for you and people respond to you a got and you ain't gotta be here for me you can go that's why that's why you get a that's why you got the show you know what I mean No One's Gonna tune in for me unless it's like a stock broker report yeah but to be honest with you uh I try I try to be as as honest as as possible but I know I'm not I'm not for a lot of people and I tell them yo get the [ __ ] on it it may not be the best thing to do but I don't give a [ __ ] you don't like me shoot but uh anyway but there's different content for different people uh which brings me to your content um and your quarterback y'all got to figure out what you're gonna do with with Tua I've always been I've been wanting to ask you this for the longest time what do you what you gonna do with Tua man because if you pay Tua and you pay him the money that I mean the market is saying that he's he deserves bro there's not a whole lot you could do with the rest of the squad man you're going to be dealing with Tua Tyreek Ramsey I mean those are your biggest contracts I think right now uh who's your other biggest contract xaven Howard yeah Howard Howard's gone after this year they're gonna cut okay I think so so they're gonna and then and then the next biggest contract um is like teron Armstead he's only got one or two years left but then and then Emanuel ogba so the what they're going to do is they're going to get rid of ogba because they paid him big money and then they switch schemes on him and this he doesn't really fit this scheme he's having a decent year he's got like five and a half sacks as a backup which is pretty good yeah but he's uh yeah like he's he's he's a he's a slightly better Trey white at this stage of his career you know what I mean both of them are finished both of them it's time for them oh I feel I feel for I don't know what we're gonna do with I mean I I'll get on the Trey what afterwards but like two yeah like Howard had a decent year like all of his metrics are pretty good everything's pretty good he's not getting the picks like he used to he's not a superstar but like he's not bad like if he's a he's a good starter but he makes too much money to be a good starter if you pay that much money he's got to be like he's got to be an all pro at that at that salary right so they're going to get out of his contract I don't think he'll be here next year I don't think um Emanuel ogba will be here next year and right away that you just freed up like $31 million no doubt uh then if they sign Tua what they're going to do is do the same thing Josh Allen did they're going to sign yeah chub's got big one but he's earned it this year then he got hurt again but uh with tu what they're going to do is they'll sign it they'll put everything out later on in the thing his C figure for next year will end up being like super small they don't have like next year's his guaranteed year right so he's already on the books for whatever that's running at I think it's for them it's like 20 some million where they could resign him for like four years or whatever and then extend it out through put a couple of void years on the back and the cap hit will be much smaller if they sign a to an extension than it would be if they just let him play out his fifth year that's going to be tough for you man I mean y'all got to figure it out with two him man he's gonna hold out you know and you know I was a a pretty tough critic on him for sure um because and I still don't think he has it like I think he's good I think he's a top 10 quarterback but my problem is I hope Jay I hope he seems like maybe that kind of guy I hope but uh I don't know man I can't uh I don't know it's tough he's it's not like the Daniel Jones like he's better than Daniel Jones and that sort of stuff to resign me so I think you could resign him and I think he'll do pretty well but the problem is is that if if things break down around him it's I don't know it's tough the other thing though is he's 25 years old and if a guy can't move and if a guy can't move if you're a Brady or a Manning type Breeze type not saying he's that their level but like that kind of style of quarterback it takes a while too to to because Brady wasn't Brady for the first like six seven years they won because of defense and running and it was only later on when he started figuring everything out so maybe but I don't know man I think they have to resign him because like how do you say okay you just led the NFL in passing you're like leading the NFL in yards per attempt yards per completion or you're like top five in like five of the major categories and we're going to am we're gonna toss him I don't know dude you need you you need you need a long-term guy man and Tua might be the answer for you guys because if you don't go for Tua or if you don't do something with Tua then you're gonna be in QB Purgatory again you don't you can't have that it Mike McDaniels works well with Tua I can't see why they don't bring him back and give him the numbers that he deserves and and uh he's GNA get paid he's gonna get paid now if you could go back between Tua and Justin Herbert would you would you take Justin Herbert over Tua because I know you were you were not a fan of uh Justin Herbert you didn't feel like he was he was that dude would you change it up I don't know man picture Herbert with Tyreek Hill I know but picture it's not like he has nothing around him he has had a really good offensive line ran Slater is All Pro he has a really good Center he's got decent uh I forget his name right now decent left guard he's got uh Keenan Allen is no slouch no Mike Williams is hurt all the time he had all these guys he had Hunter Henry who was no slouch he's got Austin Eckler who was no slouch and it Herbert is is a elite quarters one through three quarter uh one through three quarters and every fourth quarter almost like clockwork You can predict he's going to take some sort of stupid sack he's going to throw a dumb interception or he does weird stuff like you'll just throw the ball 15 rows up in the stands like on fourth down you're just like what he like he did against Auburn in in the bowl game it's like what are you doing you know he's more talented he's a hundred times more talented than Tua coach Staley was his coach anybody anybody trying to respect that you know I mean st's a defensive coach he's not meddling in the offense anyone trying to pin it on that makes no sense that's like trying to blame McDermot for uh the passing scheme that allenan had his first couple years I'm not saying there's anything wrong I'm just saying like it's not he's a defensive coach he handled the defensive side and Kell Moore put up like 400 and some points with Dallas last year with Dak Prescott yep yeah and now he goes over to the to the Chargers and and cowboy don't have any weapons other that they have a really good o line but other than CD lamb like who what else they got damn and he got paid Herbert got paid so if the choice between Herbert to or start over I I don't know man i' probably start over the problem is is we're picking we're going to be picking in the 20s you know so I don't know the correct answer is don't win that game against the Bengals that year and pick Joe burrow yeah that would have been nice now that would have been a problem um they're saying that maybe Cale Williams could go to the I mean this affects us both because we're in the AFC East but the Caleb Williams could be drafted by the uh the uh New England Patriots the way the things are playing um that would be awful for sure so here's a signified no says Uh there's a report going around that Pats are highly unlikely to fire bill belich I I already I found that to be odd in SE that for months too it's like they've been saying it a lot when I bill bich why let him leave on his own I don't get that I never believed it yeah the problem is is they need to they they should have fired Bill bich the GM five six years ago and you know and the GM and kept him he's still the probably the greatest coach of all time but the problem is is that he's so he's Bill bellich how do you how do you strip him of his GM powers and with his pride he's not gonna stay so I think I think they'll keep him because they keep saying they will but man man he's killing that franchise killing that franchise not coaching on the field he he gives himself what is it like the old adage like uh if you want me to cook you a good meal give me good ingredients y right he's given himself table scraps and he's somehow and he's he's working at a soup kitchen and he's somehow preparing nice meals you know what I mean oh [ __ ] and he's the one buying the ingredients yeah it's terrible he's going it's like he's going to to he's going to Fresh go to buy his [ __ ] come on now you got to be better than that you gotta be better than that big guy but and honestly they should have got rid of of the GM a long time ago like he lost me I mean he lost me a long time ago but he lost me when you drafted Cole strange are you kidding me it you lost me when you drafted nikil Harry that high and when they when they spent all that money on like the tight ends they spent more money than anyone in NFL history agency and none of these guys were like game changers and hun I get it the premise was cool you wanted to go back to the old days of grank and no bro it's not going to work you don't got Tom Brady you got to change everything up let mean tawon Thorton come on man as a Pats fan you're looking at this like dude get it together or craft yo I love you I love you as a head coach you're my guy you're not going nowhere but the GM I can't [ __ ] with that guy that guy but I I think he's too he's bill bich I don't think his pride would allow himself to accept that I think he would leave you think so either I think so I think if you said Bill we don't think you're doing a good job as a GM we're g to we're gonna hire someone to be your boss essentially yes no way maybe they can get away with trying to hire some glorified and call him director of college scouting or something so that he doesn't technically bich doesn't report to him then who's gonna want that role that's right which G which good GM is gonna want to step into a role where he's not he doesn't oversee his own coaching department but hear me out though if his track record his track record doesn't prove that he's done anything with the Patriot so nobody's going to want to he's not going to want somebody to be his boss fine you go somewhere else you're G you're gonna have someone be your boss so like whether you can be you can be in the search for who can be your boss or you're gonna go and someone else is gonna be your boss he's gonna tell you this is the guy I'm drafting I don't give a [ __ ] what you say you just need to coach that's your job bill belich you mean School way things I know you're right I'm just saying I don't think it'll happen because you know it's like when you have a job right and you're the manager and if you go take a supervisor job which is a step down somewhere else that's one thing they demote you and you stay in the same company being the same people every day but now you're a supervisor instead of a manager and now you have a new manager everyone's gonna be looking around it's gonna be super awkward and it's gonna be some young kid you know what I mean like a first you know some some Guru gonna order Bill around ah no way and be tough too because like it especially we're using NFL uh like you know who Bill Bel is you know so like now you're going to be walking on EX shells on like he Bill we're gonna draft this what do you think I don't like it okay uh you can't have that you need someone that's an alpha that comes in and says I don't give a [ __ ] who bill is this is what we're gonna do and we're gonna do like this so that's a set of balls if you do that like like on my first GM job I'm gonna I don't care who bill bellich is like I that guy because he's got a brass balls ain't nobody ever going to disrespect Bill Bel like that uh but Robert Craft I mean if they're if they're really truly trying to keep Robert Craft uh then so so be it uh listen I I this is what I'm trying to do with these Friday shows by the way you you've noticed it we tailor away from Bill's dolphins and we go to NFL talk because I find like we we pigeon hold ourselves too much in just Bills Dolphins Pats like [ __ ] let's talk football period um listen to this who's the better receiver between Justin Jefferson and Jamar Chase who would you who would you rather to me I know my answer Justin Jefferson by far all right jeon's the best receiver in the league by far I think he's amazing I mean Devonte Adams I really love Devonte Adams and I think Devonte Adams two we all know who number two is you think yeah I mean Adams is great Adams is amazing man but J Jefferson is amazing he's a Jefferson's number one he's number one there's no question he's number one um Jamar Chase apparently he's like hey I know my contract's coming up and I ain't signing my contract until Justin Jefferson signs his contract what are you doing yo if you think you're gonna get the same money Justin Jefferson gets you're nuts you're nuts it's not happening and you got Justin Jefferson being thrown to by Kirk freaking cousins Nick Mullins yeah freaking Josh dos [ __ ] off you know what I'm saying and you got you got one of the better quarterbacks in in burrow stop it I'm gonna wait till he gets paid first yo Justin Jefferson is too he's too nice the Vikings made such a transition you trade away Stefon Diggs which was a solid player to bring in Justin Jefferson he kills it oh man what a way to transition from one to the other so it's insane how do you upgrade from digs and they did and that's not a shot at Diggs Diggs is amazing but like Jefferson in my opinion is the best receiver in the game oh no that catch he had against you guys oh my God that was insane I'm mad because it shouldn't have been a catch it should have been a bat down but those fools tried to catch that thing and try to mean make a name for himself try to get an interception you can't it's Justin Jefferson for crying out loud man that boy nice um the reason I bring up Jamar Chase is because he want that he wants that contract contract extension and he's like I ain't signing mine until Justin signs his so we're about to see two of the biggest biggest stars at receiver uh come in and uh and try to try to get paid he's he's a little he's really arrogant Chase E I think he I'm sure he thinks he's better than Jefferson because remember like you were college teammates right and he was kind of you know you can argue who was the better college player but he thinks he was the better college player because he was the big big play guy uh on that LSU team so I think he's waiting I think think he's waiting I think he wants more I'm just reading something right here uh I don't know if you've been watching uh Pat mcaf I'm a big fan of Pat mcfe I think everybody is Pat m is that dude uh are you have you been reading some stuff that's been going on with Pat mcy no you the last thing I saw was the because he keeps having Aaron Rogers on it and uh I saw Aaron Rogers getting that beef what's his name Jimmy Kimmel Jimmy Kimmel yeah yo man Jimmy Kimmel might have to be nervous cuz that list is coming out and Jimmy Kim was like how dare you I'm going to sue your ass it's all about vacin unva and Aron AR is being just a dick purposely saying hey if anybody wants to have a conversation with me you're gonna have to just declare if you're VX or not I think it's funny uh but people like yeah he's such an [ __ ] but anyway uh apparently Pat mca's got some issues with ESPN man this guy just signed a newly a newly signed fresh fiveyear deal bro don't mess this up ESPN is paying you big money brother but he was making money no matter what so regardless of the situation but apparently someone on the inside is trying to is trying to ruin his uh his tenure with ESPN and he called it out and he's like yo this guy this guy right here is being a rat and he's ratting he's trying to sabotage my [ __ ] golly some yo when people start to make it up man if they want to tear you down they can tear you down real quick it's something else man um couple more topics to hit before uh before I let you go and I appreciate you hey how's your lady she's good she good she's all right tell tell her I said what's up I want to hear who's uh I want to hear you so who's wide receiver three then uh in the in in the league right now yeah in the league right now yeah because you said Adams is two right I like Adams man who's three you know where I'm going I know exactly where you're going with this and only a homer only a homer is gonna say [ __ ] Stefon Diggs is better than only a homer prod Tyre number three hands down number three and then this is where things get muddy this is where things get muddy because you got to throw in um CD lamb is having a a nasty year You Gotta Give It You Gotta Give CD lamb his props he's having a nasty year um and then you got to put Diggs in there I don't care what anybody said Diggs is still he's still top uh other than that I'm trying to think of who at this point is Diggs better than Chase um um I will take Diggs over Chase right now I'll take Diggs over Chase right now uh chase is on his he's on his way to becoming that that dude because there there's some games where Chase is erased he's irrelevant but Diggs as well I mean there's games where you scheme someone and they just can't be can't be doing [ __ ] but if I'm giving you my top five right now like right this second right now Justin Jefferson uh Devonte Adams Tyreek Hill I'm not going to hate on Cooper cup because I love Cooper Co C Cooper CB is yeah I and I always forget about guy won the Triple nasty receiver uh I'll go we know why we know why we know why we know why but you know what if you go but if you go to the running backs you you go you know who number one is right off the bat that's because like you there is no other answer you know I mean like Henry's you know Henry's not Henry right but anymore but like he's still good but he's not Henry of a couple years ago so it's like the you have to say mcaffrey right now you do uh and that's because Nick chub blew it his knee otherwise you get a lot of Nick chub answers too right love Nick chub love Nick yo that's that's a really good question so I to go if if Tyler H wants to know what is Tyreek Hill better at at than Diggs besides being fast well that's the number one prerequisite for the position so um I'll tell you right now if you ask 32 defensive coordinators who dictates coverage more Tyreek Hill or Stefon Diggs it will go to Tyreek Hill that's true it's not a slander on Diggs I think Diggs is Elite I think I'm I'm every time we play him I I'm waiting for him to to to kill us you know what I mean he's an elite player but you guys spend all your time telling us telling me how two is trash so why is Hill able to so vastly out produce Diggs with a shittier quarterback with a crappier I shouldn't swear sorry with a crap your offensive line and with a viable uh guy that takes up targets beside him in in WD because wd's three years in a row he's got a thousand yards he thousand yards this year again he's got a thousand yards he's missed a couple games yeah he would have been up around 1300 yep so I need to know you know what I mean so if What's Happening Here I think that I think that Diggs is uh he does have better top five receiver he does have better yes he is and he does have better hands and he is a better route Runner although I will say that Tyreek Hill's route running is underrated everyone just thinks he's fast every corner in the league will tell you that's false but every media and fans like oh he's just fast but we're talking about speed we're talking about like one of the fastest ever at the position and I'm not talking about stopwatch Ty tawon thoron time I'm talking about like when on the field if I were to pick a play at random I don't know when he scored the long touchdown against you guys in the playoffs a couple I know exactly what you're talking about caught that slant and it was gone and and the saf and your safeties are all pro guys and they're fantastic players michah Hy's my favorite bill in the last like 10 years I love that guy so good him and and and puyer they just they couldn't catch him they couldn't even get an angle on him they the wrong angle he's you can't teach that [ __ ] this it's when you have a like if we had a guy like that on our Squad right now like we tried that with Deontay Hardy we saw how that worked out Deontay Hardy is fast but you gotta be able to have everything else with it and that's what I'm saying like one guy say jet was faster agreed yeah he was faster like with a stop watching a straight line running a 40 but with the ball in their hands and we're talking also the instant acceleration there is no one other than Randy Moss who is a more fear deep threat now if we're just talking in the Red Zone I would take Diggs because he can shake guys and he's you know he's better at that and again please understand I have the utmost respect for Diggs you don't gotta explain that [ __ ] we know that well I think he is he's a fantastic player yep but he's number two Justin Jefferson is one because he's a me hold let me give you my five and you give your five okay all right so I'll give you give me Justin Jefferson you can put this in order however you want to like these are my five right now as of right now so Justin Jefferson Devonte Adams Cooper cup Stefon digs Tyreek Hill those are my five right now if you those are my five like you put those five on on any team that's a nasty list what's your five Jefferson yeah Jefferson one y Hill two Adams three [ __ ] it's CL I don't think you want to put digs I feel like you don't want to no I do okay so here's here's my dilemma I have cup Diggs and Chase as the next three guys and if you put C no I have the I would I would take those guys over him CD Lamb's he's the next guy okay but I would take Diggs over lamb I would take Chase over lamb and I would take Cooper cup over lamb what about AJ Brown oh [ __ ] I forgot about that's I still think I mean cup uh puts up insane numbers with nothing around him like this year he has puka but before that like who who else he have two two out well um you know what I mean and ah it's so tough It's so tough you could put anything I think that digs I will say Diggs is a top five player top five like people are saying well if speed's the most important why wasn't Rosco Parish in the Hall of Fame that's my argument or TJ Graham that's but that's my argument if it was only speed why is he so much better and out producing than every other speed receiver in the NFL I'll give you he's what maybe a tenth of a second faster than like the really really really fast guys and there's guys with better clock speed so why does he look faster it's not because he's just fast he's got game speed he's got yep the ability to instantly accelerate someone wrote that his strength was underrated which is true he's a former running back right so he's stocky so it's sometimes it's tougher to get him with the with the one hands and he's very Shifty and when he gets those little screens he can go but it's a different it's a different speed because he can run routes not to thee degree of Diggs but he is a decent route Runner it's very underrated part of his game and he hits his top speed in an instant and that's kind of what separates him and there's other fast guys so why don't they always succeed obviously got more in the bag than just being fast there's one guy that you could say that his speed definitely garnered him um being in the league I I never realized how long he was in League he's not playing he officially retired I think this year and that's with Deshawn Jackson Deshawn Jackson speed was like same thing and his speed was his 40 time isn't like like it's good yeah but it's not like wow he's so much faster than everyone but when he's on the field what was he 47 or something last year can he caught like a couple of long bombs still running everyone still run he's like he's like John B I'm old enough to remember Don BB he was fast Don B was like he was like he's very quick was he quick quicker than fast would you say uh he was a real gym rat good good blocker sure hard worker yeah knew the Playbook you know was wasn't afraid to go over the middle you know that's there's there's no question about that but I I kind of like that um in that in that question so um it's tough though like I said you could if someone said Chase cup and digs and flip them in any order I respect it maybe you would think it's a different order but those you know those guys are I hate this hail is overhyped stop that [ __ ] Nesta like he was on pce to break NFL records I've never heard of such thing he's overhyped come on man if if you're backto back 17700 yard seasons with a quarterback that Bill's fans tell me trash man that's some [ __ ] like if you're if listen fans that are watching if you're a fan of football if you're watching my show right now if you're tuned in don't do [ __ ] like that Hill is overhyped are you nuts if you're a Bills fan you me to tell me that Josh Al would not love Tyreek hill bro you imagine oh my gosh you imagine well St with Mahomes ex it's not Allen it's Mahomes right for the like Mahomes had the thing you can't imagine um five quarterbacks right now momes burrow Allen Tua no Dak [ __ ] it's Lamar I need to keep thinking of do be someone else guys help me out here Lamar do like they're good like Lamar's in there but I remind this is reminded me of the conversation we had with Mike Vic from from a few years ago's really good I'm just I just don't want to say he's the fourth best off the top of my head to me uh it's a clear three it's well it's a one momes and then you can probably Allan Burl you could flipflop um I'm not gonna get mad if anyone changes the order but they need to be the top I don't think Lamar's in Allen's League like he's good I said five you got to give me five yeah yeah I'm just trying to go through everyone come on five man is he better than like Herz yeah I'll take her I'll take Lamar over Herz yeah just put him in there man just put him in there okay yeah I could put Lamar but I gotta figure out and then like where do you put I'll name I'll name you I'll name you a few quarterbacks right now you tell me you tell me top time and and that's talk I'm talking about right now this league I mean this year and and just right now okay I'm not talking like go back five years now I'm talking about right now quarterbacks right now so you got I'll name you a few two Brock pie Jared Goff Dak Prescott Pat Mahomes Matthew Stafford uh Baker Mayfield CJ stra Jaylen Herz Trevor Lawrence Lamar Jackson uh and Justin Herbert Russell Wilson I think uh I've gone too far down Joe burrow no I guess you gotta go with uh I guess you got to put Lamar at four you gotta put Lamar at four and then five is whatever pick Hertz or something I don't know maybe this year maybe you do a tua I don't know what's up buddy but like overall I mean it's a there's a huge gap oh what's going on buddy did you dye your hair did I dye my hair yeah probably just hav showered no it just looks darker H can you read that super chat for me not you uh man you guys are good you're making my brain melt and I'm in enjoying it well that's good that's good we're having good it doesn't always have to be Bills Dolphins looking AFC we can talk football man we're all football fans we played it at one point let's talk let's talk football that's what it comes down to and I'm not I'm gonna listen I'm gonna stop you need to stop disrespecting that you've done it you've taken pot shots at my guy Trey white you're done you're done taking pot shots at Trey white me no all the time [ __ ] off buy are you gonna come and visit uh maybe in the summer because we had a really good uh really good time last year no you're not gonna just hijack the show and talk about [ __ ] this is still a football show so bring fine [ __ ] I mean sometimes you got to put your foot down Kev yeah well I'm okay she just asked if I was coming up to visit but yeah okay for bid clearly gonna leave him home yeah well he's supposed to come out and do karaoke next time yeah I would love to see you do karaoke actually it would be hilarious doing karaoke don't stop believeing that is [Music] a did you like that song it was awful Kevin SRI Kevin looks like Toto guy you like Toto Kevin Africa I oh I'll sing a mean Africa at uh your top five quarterbacks in the NFL really know give me your top five like like Tom Brady if I say that like cuz not now he isn't from like before or are you talking about like right now or in general I don't know say you're GNA surpr before be like give me your your top five quarterbacks that you that you liked over time in the last like five years whatever you want five quarterbacks okay uh Josh all right um and there's no wrong answer here Tom Brady I don't even like like you can't not say him though it's the thing right um no sorry I'm reading the comment they want you to host a karaoke who who Woodley yeah 1028 wa do it it would be um that a Fleetwood Mac dreams which one dreams thunder only happens when your dream oh my gosh that's how do you ruin Sten stop talk immediately stop I'm GNA do Kevin in stop it anyways I was on my third and you just completely ruined it for me um total hold the line that's my [ __ ] total hold the line that's my [ __ ] man do you want me to be here or should I leave that's my [ __ ] man okay um who else is there I saw it too yeah yes you got to crack out the Marvin Gay or something do have to respect them holes I like that that's four give me one more just who's the Jenna I think you're forgetting the greatest quarterback in the NFL today in the past five I only have five yeah no I don't think I am I think you are I don't think I am Kev he plays for the Chiefs he beats you every year we're not the same I don't like the Chiefs you don't like you don't think Pat Mahomes is on the list I already said Pat Mahomes just said him though oh sorry I didn't want to keep going no he was my third okay that's my song right that's a good one I like yeah I don't know Mike Vic there you go there's your five you did it but I don't know if I I want to choose him you did it I know I just don't know if I want to choose him I don't know if I want to keep that you don't want to keep Mike Vic I tell you that what I just want to say that face I am do you know who else I'm thinking of um Russell Wilson but that's why I said like recently or not recently recently still playing Russell Wilson gets a vote just because I'm a uh I'm a big fan of Sierra yes me too this is why I was like yeah anyways those would probably be mine top five for like the most slash recent minus braady I don't know that's what Kevin always does he throws shots I love Kevin you have to come in the summer but we have to go to go to Ottawa in the summer too okay let me know how long we're not doing this I have to leave thank you so much for your time yeah you have to see what I've done upstairs for your child I apologize in advance Kev love you always a pleasure can't wait to see you we're gonna leave him home he can be the DD he come okay there you go bye guys see you buddy see a but you're leaving okay okay I got it now I got the top five now having gray hairs I was like bro we're not doing it and she's like I just saw gray hair and you're leaving it every time I see a gray hair you know what I do there it is it's gone Kev what about you gray hair and Dad I do that too yeah okay you don't leave the Grayson perfect we're on the same we're on the same no I so I got the top five okay so momes burrow Allen I'm going to say Lamar this year there you go you don't want to say you have to well I just was thinking right and then he but he's the fourth right now and then I'd have to say Dak but I respect it but man I like that's CJ stoud oh CJ st's nice you gonna give it to him in his first year though a you can't you can't at a princi unless he was like that guy like he was really and he is that guy but I don't know if you could give it to him like over like a Lamar or Dak Prescott Dak Prescott is a top five quarterback right now yeah yeah yeah nobody wants to he is I wanted to make sure stad got his love CJ strad is the real deal yeah he's the real deal I'll be I'm I'm G tell you I'm G be right now and I'm not trying to put negativity out there but if the Texans get in they're gonna be a scary team to doal because of CJ Stout and demo Ryan's got that de that team playing well that is a that's a tough team man they took two losses because CJ St was out when he got hurt that's the only reason these boys took that L if he was in man these team that team would be nice man CJ strot is the freaking Real Deal Kevin you na they miss tank D though they miss tank out a lot they certainly do they certainly do but they got niic Collins Nico Collins doing his thing out there I I said burrow is two yeah so it was Mahomes bro Allen Lamar and then I guess Dak but CJ Stout is on his is on his heels if do you like your coach by the way McDaniels I do I think he's young I think that he makes a lot of mistakes during the game I think that was very similar MC Derman used to do those things too the game management the clock management that stuff I think that's where me uh my coach is like coming up short right now y his scripted plays are great everyone in the NFL is stealing his Playbook all those orbits where Tyreek comes around and then runs back out and I saw Diggs got one the other day now they're ice you see that uh lateral motion play that they've the Miami's running everyone's running it now so like he's Innovative and he's a good like he's a great schematic guy he's a great X's and O's guy I know that the and his like the scripted plays at the beginning of the game are usually on point like they usually start off pretty well where where I find he struggles is he's absolutely brutal on challenges it takes too long sometimes when we're at home and there's no crowd noise when you're on offense it's we can get the offense rolling when we're on the road and it's loud and that's what really one of the main like I mean you guys killed this the first game but but one of the big problems that we had was we tried to run the offense we've been running for the first four weeks and you guys were so loud they couldn't get their all their motions and everything no one could hear and it takes them too long to get the play in and we get way yes we get way too many penal we waste timeouts or we get five yard penalties for delay a game so again his weaknesses challenges his inability to get the play in quick enough his inability to streamline things when the crowd is making it too hard and he seems to panic like he seems like as soon as the other team scores or one or two you know drives like even if it's a touchdown on the field goal all of a sudden it's like he wants to dial up these deep shots all the time it's pass pass pass pass and it's like the Run game will be working and he abandons it because he he feels like he's gonna track meat now so I think with time he'll learn I know the players love him yep um they all seem to talk really highly about him I think that's an asset when it comes to free agency you don't have to be like the great guy but as long as the players respect and like playing for you they're going to tell other guys right and word's going to get out and I think that helps in that sort of thing it's almost like a recruitment thing he's got a lot going for him he's super young um and he's seems pretty motivated so I I do like him I mean his first two years uh you know we made the we made the playoffs both years so you can't fire him now I know he's he listen he's he's the coach of the future uh I like his quirkiness his quirkiness is is corn ballish but I kind of like it because it works for the roster you guys have and he's young enough that he relates to to uh to the players on the squad so you got to give him that um his SEC collection his what sorry sneaker collection his shoes I bet had he's got a huge one I don't know about it but I bet yeah that and watches yeah no good for him man um listen we're gonna get you out of here in just this moment but uh is is Sam La Porter the best tight end in the game no how the [ __ ] are you gonna say no Sam La Porter is not the best item in the game he's well talking about like currently because I'd still take he's the [ __ ] best tight end in the game man I'd take Mark Andrews over him really yeah not that Mark Andrews is a bad it's it's a h obviously like a bad stance but leor is the real [ __ ] deal my really good yeah oh my go when you factor in run blocking George K still is up there he had a thousand yards this year and he's a and he's a great r run blocker right Kelsey I think's just suffering because there is nothing around him like who you like even you could just leave The Other Guys open they're not even going to catch the ball I like they're brutal because I wanted to get into tight end talk and right now you know what yo you just you know what he he is a good tight end you're right about that there there's no question about it I mean Kelsey's up there you got to give it to Kelsey leap Porter Ferguson is playing really well uh yeah I'm looking at all the tight ends that uh Hawkinson is still a good player he got hurt too but all right just drop drop your five top your your top five tight ends right now man uh you better you better Logan Thomas better be one of them he is not Andrews Andrews this year I'll say KD yeah this year just this year this year I still gotta say Kelsey because I think if Kelsey was on a different it didn't if he wasn't getting triple covered all the time let me put it to you this when when you play the Chiefs that's who you fear right true I still put him Lor's got a case for it and then I always really like hackinson I like the guys that can block and catch though so that's kind of my my thing so I I'm always a little more need you need a you need both you need a dual threat yeah and I Trey McBride is a good one I see in the comments he's a good one yeah likely is very good as well for uh for Baltimore see his one-handed touchdown he had on us so likeley is nasty man he's good if they when they transition away from Andrews yo likele is gonna fit right in and he's gonna be a problem um yo leaport I I need more I'm G be real man I need more from my guy K Kate I need more I need more like I like that I mean I I like what I saw yesterday CU he's got yesterday last game oh and joku you can't sleep on andu man and joku yo there's some ends in this game he went you know where he went the U did he go oh he did go to the U yeah he's the U yeah right is this it I'm like am I doing it right is this it that's the Longhorns man um actually you know what this is perfectly because you're just going to transition to college is there one more game going one more game left it's GNA be uh and Michigan yeah it Michigan's gonna win I know you're big your brother's a big college guy too right you you are too you know your college ball pretty good uh is p penx is he is he the real deal he's good or is it like you just you just had a good year big guy no I think he I don't know I need to see more i' have to really watch it you know I've only seen a few of his games I wasn't like studying him you or anything but I think penx is pretty good I think you know Michigan's gonna win I think because they're just too uh oh someone asked me a question who's my goat tight end groon or Gonzalez groon you don't like Gonzalez he's good but yeah was like old school like it's been it feels like his game was so long ago there's been such uh transition in that position we've seen so many tight ends come along and it's like you kind of gr him but yeah grank was just so he's he's such a good such a good run blocker too and and then all and that deceptive speed I'll always remember uh remember when he caught that pass against you guys you had Nel Roby covering him it looked like a child what a joke like a child DB on the score and it looked like a little child and he went for like 50 some yards in a touchdown I'm not trying to [ __ ] on the bills I'm just saying like he scored a bunch on us too it's just like I remember that play vividly because he was so large and he kind of pushed him and then they couldn't catch him like how do you look like a monster they still can't catch you you know what I mean Tony Gonzalez he like really better route Runner um you know really smooth beat Ben coat he good my gosh that's a name back Ben coat he was good I like Ben Co man I go back I liked like man I used to uh I um Jeremy Shocky was good after the catch shocky man Greg Olen was good who changed the tight end who changed the tight end position from being like the big ugly Heavies kayin Winslow kayin Winslow yeah the original yeah would you say change the game John Mackey is often considered the best tight end of all time like you know changed the game I would say kayin wiso is the first one I can remember that was like dominant and a really good athlete it was like a Shannon sharp back in his day like compared to the other guys that's because the the position has transitioned so much from like your inline blocking tight end you barely used them to now like you are a integral part in this offense I'm trying to think of when did it change was it Kellen will Kell Kellen uh kayin Kellen Winslow scene Kell Winslow yeah I mean that's that's before my time I don't remember that [ __ ] yeah that was like the 80s yeah um I mean the old days there was Macky I see Jeff King yes Mike dicka Hall of Fame tight end but they were more like your third tackles but actually Mackey was a really good athlete for his time too so I shouldn't say that I just never saw him I just watched him like NFL films and I've seen a lot of other people talk yeah and it's hard to judge athletes from then now so the way I try and do it is just compare them to their peers at the time and Macky was like a dominant athlete at the position but Winslow was that more of like the current like the smaller faster guy like like I said like a Shannon sharp Chang a little bit okay and he was uh he was phenomenal great hands too I saw someone put Antonio Gates can't forget about him Antonio Gates man yo this been some damn good players man damn good players Shannon sharp my goodness like he's he was he was different too man a whole lot of these cats man a whole lot of these cats uh now I do I touched on the subject but I because we're a bill Centric show I had to end on this topic and uh this game coming up uh there are two two factors for me that that'll that'll get me back on because right now I'm like I'm not I'm obviously I'm rooting for my squad but I'm like I'm like ah I'm feeling that I'm feeling that way and I don't have to explain it you guys know what I'm talking about way we just been playing the last couple games but there there are several players that I need to step up or there are two in particular that I need to step up I know Josh is gonna do his thing so I'm not GNA go Josh you step up no it's two players on the offens side of the ball and I I I mentioned it earlier it's can I need more from King K we drafted you in the first round like we traded up for you I need my guy Joe Brady to to carve out what Ben Johnson is doing I'm not trying to praise Ben Johnson because everybody's all over Ben Johnson's d right now but I'm not trying to praise Ben Johnson but Ben Johnson has made it that can you play can you do what I need you to do s La pora you're gonna be part of this [ __ ] offense and you're a big part of why we move the sticks can K I need him to be part of that man that's number one number two Diggs I mean I know you've been paying attention Kev Diggs has not been himself has not been the digs that we know him to be we don't know what the hell's going on we speculate that he's injured we speculate that I mean something's going on he tweaked his back I don't know I think it's poor play from Josh Allen the last few games that's what stood out to me um people don't want to hear that though but right now Diggs goes as far as Josh Allen goes and if Josh Allen's not playing well how the hell do you think Stefan di is gonna play so to me those are the two players that I need to step up and I know you don't want to hear this because if they step up that's game over for you guys but if they continue to be silent and continue to be non-existent it keeps the Dolphins in the game at the end of the day that's what it's going to come down to so I need that now how in the hell do we get this guy like what does Joe Brady got to do to freaking get this thing going I just don't get it because you can't tell me Ben Johnson doesn't know how to [ __ ] figure [ __ ] out because you got jir Gibbs running the football you got Montgomery running the football very [ __ ] well Sam leaport is doing his thing alar Ro St Brown is doing his thing y they cooking boy so Joe Brady can get that [ __ ] going but he's got to figure that [ __ ] out but it starts with for it starts was 17 so you've been watching and you've been kind of paying attention to the bills have you seen maybe I'm maybe I'm tripping maybe I'm overdoing it but have you seen that or is it just a matter of 17 and 17 is the one that needs to sh step his game up I've seen Diggs make some uncharacteristic drops lately too especially like he was dropping screen passes and stuff like that he doesn't drop anything usually you know what I mean I think he's struggling a bit um he's not getting the the separation um that he was I think maybe something's wrong with him I mean yeah for sure Allen's like we well it's like we talked about earlier he seems to just kind of play to the level of his competition um so he struggled a bit last couple games but I don't know man how many balls he's going to catch when you throw for 87 yards because you ran for eight billion you know against the Cowboys like you're not g to put up good numbers in that situation and you don't need to because you won the game you you crushed a good team right so I don't know I got two different names okay give it to me my two names are what is his name Osirus Torrance and what's the other guy's name McGovern y those are the two because last last year or sorry last week they got beat they got destroyed they got beat down by the Patriots and the two best and the best shot chance that I think we have is if Wilkins and seeler can have that same type of game it'll disrupt it'll disrupt your offense hopefully right from my perspective so I think those guards they need to rebound big time because what's his name for the for the Pats the Alabama kid barmore barmore he was having his way he was having his way so I was so mad when drafted him I was so mad I was like oh this guy's gonna be [ __ ] problem man go ahead so I think those two men they got to step it up because Miami I think we're looking at nine sacks for seeler eight and a half for Wilkins right so those two Lads they need to step up and then the other name if I had to name someone else uh the big key match up for me is going to be James Cooks as a receiver versus the Dolphins linebackers because last week against Baltimore we got exposed by Justice Hill of all people coming out of the backfield running these wheel routes running these like rail Concepts and stuff like that and if you don't think the bills watched that with James you know sitting in the room with James Cook all week man they'd be dumb if they didn't go after that because we had that [ __ ] I forgot I'm so flustered now he's my own guy I can't remember him his uh backup for Baker he was out there on the field and he couldn't cover anyone it was ridiculous uh back the other guy why can't I think of anyways maybe it's yeah I'm tired but anyways they were just going after him and they were picking him picking him picking him so I think how you guys use uh cook in the passing game is going to make a huge difference because we don't have the linebackers to to go with him if whenever there's man so the thing is is that if Miami decides okay we're g to try and you know play a bit more man with um Ramsay on Diggs you know with some safety help that sort of stuff then that means it's man elsewhere and that means these linebackers Duke Riley that's his name Dukey sayy or Cameron good Duke riy so uh Duke Riley and long are gonna have to cover now hopefully Baker's back but even then it's a mismatch right so that's a huge part I've been telling you I've been coming on here for three years saying I don't know why Allen won't just throw to these wide openen backs and this year he started to do it yeah then he stopped he stopped the last few games and yeah he needs to start again so you gotta isolate if Brady's smart he's gonna isolate uh cook against our linebackers in coverage and then I really need your and you really need your guards to step up I guess I guess something to say Kevin and uh you already know what time it [Music] is listen I know Bills fans are not going to want to hear this but you guys got to hear it because that's what's going to stop us from making the playoffs it starts with [ __ ] s I'm leaving this comment up for a reason because I'm going to address that afterwards Josh has not played I know we wanted him for the MVP because he's got 40 touchdowns and so on and so forth that's all cute but when we [ __ ] need him to play well against the teams that he should be [ __ ] trashing that's when we need him to show up we just can't have you show up when I mean the bright lights are there and I know it sounds crazy for me to say yeah but that's when you want them to show up but when the lights are not so bright that's what's put us in this position to now try to fight and Claw for our lives we can't have that [ __ ] man the teams you're supposed to whoop whoop them that's how it should be and Josh is putting us in a [ __ ] position that right now we're struggling to like think of all these scenarios or try to get in and now we're in the we're it's taken for the last game of the season for us to try to get into this this [ __ ] playoffs pardon my language but that's that that's the way I feel so when I'm looking at the struggles of Stefon Diggs I'm looking at a our first round draft pick that we should be absolutely utilizing him like crazy and we're not and it should be it should be done because you can see Sam Larter doing what he's doing you got James Cook that should be receiving the football left right center and Josh refuses to take the check down sometimes he's reverted back to trying to take the Deep shot if you know your shoulders [ __ ] take the damn dump off but he won't right so we got to get back to let the players do what they do around you Josh you don't have to do the whole put the team on your back like crazy we have the talent now when we need you to do it we come calling but when the the game is early and ready give the [ __ ] ball to James Cook give it to Stefon get that brother involved because if you don't it's going to be it's going to be a problem now let me address this right here because this is the big one Brady's career will either rise or fall with the results of this game I know a lot of people right now are 50-50 on Brady because the honeymoon the honeymoon season's over a little bit so now they're like okay show me what you got now because now the tape is out they kind of know what you like to do you know what I'm saying you love and you live and die with the running back and and I get it and and I I still appreciate that but now figure it out you got Stefon digs the number one receiver he's the top five receiver in the game and you got five of the last six games where he's got five receptions or less unacceptable I know we can sit there and say but that's Josh Throne the football but who's dialing up the damn plays man who's telling him where that's got to change man so Joe Brady this is a big game for you you need to step your game up and you need to step it up large because the last time we played the Dolphins we stomped the yard on them and that was Ken dorsy running things so you need to show me something in this game game Stefon Diggs [ __ ] get out of the slump that you're in if you have to start yelling at folks to [ __ ] say yo this is what it is I don't know something's got to give but these five reception games Ain cutting it because once we go to the next level and we're playing these teams that are a little more polished and ready to go we're gonna get slaughtered so we need to get our [ __ ] together this is the game now I'm pissed off I'm I'm I got myself all riled up now no but we really got to [ __ ] get our [ __ ] together because if we go and poo poo the bet against the Dolphins and now we're we're depending on what happens prior to our game bro this is the this is garbage we can't have that [ __ ] man so everybody's got to be on the [ __ ] game this game I'm telling you right now because if we lose to the Dolphins I'm gonna be a pissed off Reco I'm gon tell you that right now terribly pissed off I might even shut the whole Channel down I might have to talk to pier and Bobby about that but the whole channel is gonna be shut down if we don't make the [ __ ] playoffs and then I'm gonna start a new Dolphins Channel with Kevin and that's it my sorry K I had to get off my chest because you got me you got me all oh you when you said you got flustered I got me I got me all flustered when you anytime you have a segment say it with your chest it's always key to have Jeff King's pitcher in the corner there [ __ ] he doesn't know any other way to say it it's [ __ ] annoying Jeff King says correct preacher my man Jets New England Denver all that [ __ ] we allow these Tampa I get so [ __ ] mad man I'm not I'm gonna wh the kids but [ __ ] Denver has no business being on top the Jets we should have [ __ ] killed the Jets first week with Rogers or without we should have kill the Jets twice kill the Patriots twice and the Dolphins I would I would have split I would have split with you guys because I respect the [ __ ] out of you guys but we're probably about to sweep you again so who knows it's such a weird a weird way things are ending up but allowing the the Jaguars the [ __ ] Jaguars you kidding me I don't give a damn if they got Peterson and ien and the other Josh Allen we had no business losing to the Jaguars no business none whatsoever like we're too damn good of a team to be sitting here bullshitting with these weak ass teams and now we're sitting here at a a 10 and six 10 and six scraping to get into the playoffs man come on man that's disgusting anyway I'm done thank you guys for letting me uh let me thank you for letting me get my my rocks off Kevin thank you for for being an ear because sometimes these therapy sessions are great we've been doing this almost three hours I apologize your Friday night has been shot because you've been hang my lady's gonna be pissed she's gon like you like can we hang out after and I was like sure now I got to go back out there and be like hey hey she's gonna be no no no she'll be up she'll be up hey hey you look beautiful you're like whatever yeah anyway I appreciate you your time Kev you know I always it's always love when we come on here I haven't done almost a three- hour pod in a long time you bring it out of me man you bring the best out of me brother I love it love it and uh if you guys enjoy the show do me a favor uh Kev is gonna be starting his podcast soon uh what's the name of the podcast you starting Kev not happen yeah yeah dry as [ __ ] yeah exactly all right folks you guys enjoy the rest of your evening uh Kev I'm gonna I'm gonna just sign out with the squad I'll keep you on the sideline here for a minute um listen enjoy the rest of your evening I hope you guys enjoyed the show uh my man Kev uh I mean we've been we've been friends for years so you can see we can just talk and talk and talk um but um listen man I mean everything I Dam I damn well said I'm not mining my words Josh has been pissing me off the last few games and I know he's pissed off so guess what we're all pissed off so take your anger out on the Dolphins and show us that you are the true Elite quarterback that you are and keep that thing going because we have a nice path to the Super Bowl if you take care of your business and get the second seat we get more inferior teams coming to see us at home handle your business and then when it's time to get going and play AFC Championship game where we [ __ ] ready all this [ __ ] we doing cut cut it out man anyway my time here is done so you guys have yourself an excellent rest of your day I I apologize for taking the rest of your Fridays Fridays is is been for partying and doing all that [ __ ] but you guys hung out with your boy so I appreciate it and uh if you guys appreciate this show smash that like if you guys are new to the channel you know what to do subscribe to the channel and uh all that good stuff and uh we'll definitely be doing this again my man rev is going on tomorrow night I'm going to try to jump on with him it's going to be between the Steelers game and the Texas game so we'll try to jump on and uh kind of make make what we can do of these games it'll be fun so uh folks let's do this again on Sunday when the game is on night I took the day off for the next day so you know it's gonna be cracking and popping so enjoy the rest of your evening it's your boy Rico it's the RICO report it's the Buffalo Fanatics and we'll catch you guys on the flip side until next time it's your boy and I'm gone let's go | Buffalo Fanatics | UClVYKeGvU3X4XFgIMe1VDww | 2024-01-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 30,931 | 153,033 |
3SyoWhP-tOw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3SyoWhP-tOw | Project STORM Gets A PLX Wideband Gauge DIY Install RAM 1500 4X4 | all right mopar fam we are back in project storm and we have the plx gauge and pillar completely installed still got a lot more to go on this project we still got another gauge to put in which is the boost gauge we still got the supercharger obviously to get in uh not to mention the water methanol injection kit um and some other goodies as you can see we got her lighten up and we're gonna fire the truck up oh yeah project storm getting it done [Music] and we have a wide band ladies and gentlemen what's up mopar fam as you can see we have project storm in the shop this is uh day one of starting the supercharger the torque storm supercharger build and a whole lot of other goodies so today we're going to be working on getting the plx wideband gate gauge installed along with the gauge pod pillar and uh getting the o2 bomb welded into the exhaust for the plx afr gauge so that's pretty much what we're working on today we're going to get all that stuff set up wired up ready to roll right now all right so we're getting ready to take off the factory uh window pillar here has the hand grip we gotta remove that so we can put in the auto meter gauge pod that's pretty much easy uh removal you pop off those little tabs with a flathead screwdriver that's hanging right here and then there's a couple of bolts that holds it on i believe it's 10 millimeters is what he's got in his hand right here so that's all that holds it on other than that it pretty much pulls out from there and that's it so now we're gonna get our gauges get everything laid out and get ready for the auto meter pillar so we are back here with project storm and like i said we're gonna be putting in this auto meter gauge pod that is the one screw they supply you and that's what holds it in and then we got the plx gauge the wideband gauge trusted by tuners baby oh yeah that's the best afr gauge as far as i'm concerned lots and lots of people run this gauge and they absolutely love it so that's what we're installing today and then this is the boost gauge i'm not sure if we're going to get to this one today or not but the goal today is to get this installed get the wideband completely installed and the o2 bond welded to the exhaust pipe with the sensor installed so that's the ultimate goal today as we really don't need this yet to get the supercharger on um but that's what we're shooting for trying to get the wideband done and get this done and that'll be uh a good start to project storm and we are gonna go straight to welding on the bung the bonghor kanghorio the bung that we ordered additionally additional with the plx gauge it don't come with one so if you need one you're going to order it separately or pick one up somewhere else but it's just a basic steel bung that we're going to weld onto the exhaust pipe in order to thread in our o2 sensor for the plx wideband gauge all right we are gonna put our o2 sensor on the passenger side over here so we got our tire off and our fender liner out and we're gonna drill into the pipe so we can put in uh weld in our bung as you can see we're gonna do this spot right there right above the catalyte converter and uh that's where our sensor is gonna go so we're gonna get that drilled in and then weld in the bung install the uh o2 sensor and then show you what it all looks like when we're done all right move our fan we got a great big-ass hole drilled in our exhaust pipe as you can see i'm gonna zoom in there hot damn that's a big hole all right and then we got our uh our bung our bung hole going to go right there we're going to weld that on right there over the hole and that's where our sensor is going to go so that'll uh be the next step we're gonna get the welder out start welding up and then we'll get the sensor in i'll show you what it looks like our bung hole is welded up trying to zoom in up here for you yeah zoom in focus there we go got it welded up and now it's time to put the sensor in this is the plx wideband o2 sensor it's going to thread right into the bung we just weld it on just like so there you go that's what it's going to look like in the pipe and again this is the passenger side with the fender liner out and the tire off you can get to it pretty easy to be able to drill the hole and weld it obviously if you can't do the welding part of it go to the exhaust shop and they can figure it out for you and get that sensor in not a big deal so now that we got this in we're going to work we're going to go back on the inside of the truck start working on running power a power source and running our gauge up to our pillar and our power up to the pillar and then start routing our wiring from the plx box down to our o2 sensor right here all right now we're on the inside of the truck and what we're trying to do now is run well first we need a switched 12 volt power supply to run our plx gauge and not to mention our boost gauge light and our water meth uh injection light when we get everything installed up here in the pillar so what we're doing is kind of like what i did in frostbite this is the 12 volt cigar or lighter plug or whatever you want to call it for the uh console here as you can see and they have the key on there because that tells you that this has no power unless the key is on and that's kind of what we're looking for um so we're going to tap into this with a little scotch connector one of these guys right here we're going to tap into the power wire which is this uh looks like a purple or a blue pink wire i just tested it with an ohmmeter to find out which one is the power wire the black one is obviously the ground so we're going to tap into that wire with a scotch connector and run our own wire behind the dash here going all the way up to the pillar so that we have a 12 volt supply for our gauges so when the keys on our gauges will light up and we have a power supply that's kind of how i did it on frostbite i use the factory uh cigarette lighter plug or whatever as it's already got its own fuse and all that stuff from the factory so it works out pretty nice and it only works when the key is on so that's another plus so that's where we're at now we're going to go ahead and tap into this wire and then run our wire up to our pillar and then start working on these gauges all right mopar fan we got our little red wire you see here tapped in to the cigarette lighter or power outlet supply right here wire runs behind the dash and then it's coming up to where our pillar is going to be all this extra red wire so we have a 12 volt power source going up here so that we can tap all of our gauges into it so we have light power and uh that's where we're at so we're going to keep on moving on show you the next step all right guys hopefully the fan's not too loud we are under the truck just wanted to show you this little plug so there's a little floor plug right here that's underneath the driver's seat that we popped out and this is our o2 sensor wiring that's going to run all the way to the actual o2 sensor in the exhaust pipe on the passenger side so under the seat there's a little plug you can pop out and run your wiring underneath the truck over the top of the transmission and we're going to run it over the top of the frame here over the top of the transmission and then route it over to our passenger side header and then our o2 sensor is right there that we added on as you can see it up there so that's uh how we're going to route our wiring sorry for all the movement but we're doing this on the ground pool buoy style there's a wire that's going to be plugging into the plx box right here and we'll just have this sitting under the seat like we do on frostbite and like i said there's the carpet from the factory the carpet's already cut right here so it's a good spot to run any wiring or anything like that and uh that's what we're gonna do so moving on up we got our plx gauge uh jammed in the pod right now we got the wiring coming out the back of it so we're getting ready to wire it up we got the plx box so pretty much now it's just a matter of uh hooking up the o2 sensor wiring plugging in the box and then running power and ground to our plx box and then just kind of tucking everything up nice and neat and putting the pillar on so there we go continue on all right mopar fam we are back and we are pretty much done with the plx install i like i showed you earlier we got the gauge installed in the pillar everything is plugged up we have our power wire that we added and what we have done is i took a little connector here little butt connector we ran our main power wire and our plx power wire together and we butt connector pinched them together right here we left this side open because obviously we still have a boost gauge to install plus the water methane the water meth injection light to power up as well so we will have this open to be able to tap in so we have power that's very easy to get to up here our pillar um and then we just kind of have the rest of the wires here zip tied up they come down here they flow through this little channel and then they go under the carpet here under the seat to the plx box and then uh pretty much it everything will be covered up you won't be able to see nothing once we get the plastic covers back on the truck right here so that's pretty much it guys we are going to go ahead and button this up put the pillar up put all the plastics back on and turn the key on and see if the plx gauge lights up and works we are back in project storm and we have the plx gauge and pillar completely installed still got a lot more to go on this project we still got another gauge to put in which is the boost gauge we still got the supercharger obviously to get in not to mention the water methanol injection kit and some other goodies but right now we got the plx gauge in we're gonna turn it on and watch it light up here as you can see we got her lighten up and we're gonna fire the truck up [Music] oh yeah project storm getting it done [Music] and we have a wideband ladies and gentlemen very good gauge right out of the box you don't have to program calibrate none of that junk it's already done for you plug it up and go so there you go she's uh got a afr gauge project storm definitely need it when you go boost or add any sort of a supercharger or turbo or anything like that um definitely a must-have tool even for the n a guys out there this is definitely worth getting one even if you got an n a build uh you can really really work on your tuning with when you got an afr gauge well there you go guys i think that's gonna do it for today's video um as always stay safe out there don't forget hit that subscribe button mash that button down there we'll see on the next one peace [Music] you | Mopar Motorsports | UCi1CDcCv0LD0GjbK-y59RpA | 2021-08-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,203 | 10,782 |
gAly2L7_Ttg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gAly2L7_Ttg | HUMONGOUS CATFISH FILLET SEAFOOD MUKBANG 해물 먹방 ... EATING SHOW ... | [Music] wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute you guys look this you very first have newschannel run over inscribe boys and after you subscribed make sure you hit the notification bill beside the word subscribe so that you'll be notified each and every turn we upload a video and then welcome to the listing manager pod the news family there's something that we need for you to do that thing is comment comment comment like share and Auntie pudding comment like share and um protein like share and don't forget to comment like share comment like share comment like a [ __ ] don't forget to comment like share comment like share comment like I said don't forget to don't forget to comment like to share okay you guys go prank and get into the food let's go a big penis in the period baby big man is here big man is gonna help me out cuz I'm finna get eaten okay guys I got to lift hot sauce over here I'd like to pink salt I've got the salt and vinegar from Buffalo Wild Wings and I've also got some tartar sauce packages over here okay okay for the food today we have steamed broccoli we've got our crab salad we've got some cucumbers we got some peppers and we have got baby a humungous catfish filet plank we're gonna get it in right here I just dis in here is some sandwich bread right here don't know how premium of course how y'all doing today y'all right mmm I'm gonna hungry today y'all yours with broccoli mmm they just steamed broccoli and so y'all today I went to get us just a sandwich bread that y'all I went to get up some I've got to get y'all piece of the fish without the sandwich bread on it but there it is with the salmon spread on you see Hey don't do it I went through that restaurant where I went and got em you know the giant catfish that we had about a week or so ago that's guy but anyway the day I got a humongous on y'all here's the crab salad y'all probably gonna see that I decided to go ahead to grab sighs that week well y'all looking around see we had to grab says that week we were hell or another side today birthday ain't getting this I like cuz I don't never get in there but the crap that every time with something tires on it the ISO be I say put some tires on our hunt I'm squirting it anywhere let's see yeah your honor Pete with tires I thought the port was in way y'all will we take it like I said little of a week ago I have been dreaming about this ever since for real well not literally dreaming but keep it on my man ever since I had a good day mmm-hmm I went Simone mmm that Brock is toll-free and goo it mmm okay Jacques you got one that got some glam set over there all right you i hate rokkit all right I put some it up ooh Sam is green on there then I put some tires out now I'm gonna put what I won't red jalapeno hot today - real hard today [Music] mmm [Music] we're gonna be doing the trapping this weekend yeah oh yeah bruh guys I forgot just here you are yesterday you guys don't let you know because this Saturday happy Saturday happy Saturday you guys today pick up let's give me young because we're doing a little traveling this weekend standing you guys will be going live three o'clock Central Time okay three o'clock Central will be going live with two special guests at least two maybe three but at least two so make sure you have to stay tuned but it 3 p.m. Central Ruby lab with special guests with special gear enjoy the good when the grants at it from his brain Oh Yahoo just freaking amazing iridium good pitches ball it's bone yeah like I said I'd be going buddy I was determined a timeout about I just always get looks like a sign craps at it when coming up at that Joan I really don't I hardly ever get to I'm trained hmm but just this this baby so long a bball honey I think you got none we're just a lips hot sauce on it and I know some people I guess how they were maybe she's just hot sauce there you go look at it rolling y'all driving mmm that's all something why don't they feed when some people don't want it if the outside the peaches see them in a bit away on I don't have to have any either now I'm gonna have none don't beat ya'll really dumb I like tartar sauce on it I love salmon spread on it I do but really I like mustard on it too sometimes like mustard and vinegar mm-hmm mounted better be there mount builder is bomb on fish so what time we'll be doing to our day I hope y'all be tune in at 3 o'clock central the city with the special guests yes yes again who's gonna be bone leverty there i special yesterday there's two people that just wouldn't come to man that we would be with not for me you're never getting new whenever there's there but be there three o'clock to see it okay be there in three up side to see honey will be turn up turn up turn up turn up I don't know I think we will be working I guess we have to wait we get there see huh yeah well guess we have to wait till we get there and see honey would you just don't be late okay don't be late go go oh yeah this is good it's really good so thank you all for all of the comments or all of the advice the love you guys pause the look out for the young man I was talking about yesterday I appreciate you guys so much I really really did I appreciate you guys so so so so much I do I'm sure he does well I'm sure you doing you guys are just amazing I knew I can bring it to you guys well you guys be adults about the situation I generally try to help we did your so bomb legion that's born that's why I say all the time y'all the best in the business baby the best in the business well I love you guys so so so much mmm thank you guys thank you guys so much for the hot sauce sales you guys just doing wonderful everyone is receiving it baby away on I'll tell you I will do it it's good we're really young mm that sounds good we do it let's do it honey so I was like thank you having that I appreciate you before appreciate you for supporting me that way I do I truly truly genuinely appreciate you for that [Music] y'all look like it's gonna be a short video I'm running out of food y'all ran out of food I'm hungry I could drop my jalapeno y'all you know you're the right sound baby you know your job my husband you already on the flo home that's all right I'm almost doing the way I'll need y'all see the sales or something I really got started every day playing this year baby I got a single zone are we to him I went to several places today that's already got holiday sales own baby they give me money on mm-hmm have you outside of Christmas shopping yet I've got a few items right I got a few out of a bad mine but I've got a few isolated y'all don't wait to land me man what I'm thinking about Thanksgiving dinner don't wait to let me go start your Christmas shopping honey you always end up spending more money like that if you don't have your plan got your stuff written down cuz when you get any stores you're gonna think about all I ain't got couldn't eat then yet and they have the stuff I can put you laid out for you to get mmm I'm a lost it for you again train get your lane home but if you start early and by the time the how they get here you ain't got but a pizza to leverage you need to get behavior and keep the rest of your cards in your pocket I'm procrastination for real win come down you shopping for the holiday it would do that to you easy to pouch you whatever product that you trying to get cuz you double crash made and got then time enough or it's gonna cost you in your pocket because when you get to scrambling and looking for stuff and then when you find some available you be you know you're buying when it really what you want so yeah don't start your holiday shopping you mean got your own vacation kids or holiday cheer to handle whatever you don't have to go into a place of employment but generally a bad time no Christmas actually gives here I loved um like the little bitty small purchases I'm gonna pick them up y'all along the way the five ten fifteen twenty dollar purchases don't think I have to worry about is the big items your the most expensive items or biggering you know you know what I mean that's all I know one's got to get that's it Justin type of om to be a gym type ID so it ain't running out there you know I know if I'm going to the store the spin you know to 300 out go excuse me to three hundred dollars or something I'm going straight to eight and get it try not to do a lot of Knick Knack pick it up Baron or then you get to thinking about like I said I ain't got couldn't eat it oh they'll fight our chess game I'm playing Yahoo playing it dude I know people do like chess game and you know the holiday season's about being thankful giving and being thankful you know that we're here and you know the birth of Jesus Christ if you choose not to believe guess what there's tier 10 petabytes of prism I would hope so I don't know I don't know I don't even know the nominations that don't celebrate Christmas do they still buy their children's prisons there will be off a [ __ ] mmm not to buy no cuz I've grown up with tradition Oh Christmas sound oh that was kind of a random foul raehwan yeah don't forget to go and bring it down to my main balls bring back you Sonny look everything sounds world y'all over there watch the video form let me know I sent you go ahead and tell them say boys nation baby boys nation baby anyway yes you guys going to visit the McWane booth if you want a new class house once again it gives in go career to post it gives you tips on how to get it I love you guys so so so much I love you so so so so much Maria I love you got the line okay y'all think about here this is a short video diamond do a short video time but that's alright that's alright you guys don't forget 3 p.m. central line we will have 2 special guests too so today is Saturday 3 o'clock p.m. obviously you down I don't forget now don't forget put it down you'll get your alert make sure that your notification bill says all that way you'll get that alert you'll get that job you'll get that alert you'll get a job so yeah we're thinking about here Maria Yannick giant catfish fillet was the business it was the business Krabs head was wonderful I love the broccoli partially because I'd like to do a thing here but I do love broccoli broccoli way yeah he was something there something meeting y'all what is it what else house we tell you how honey I don't forget but it started to be 10 y'all for real I know it's something else what to tell ya but I just no idea no no look just kiss up cuz it seemed like he was important to me and I don't forgot so check this out make sure that each and every one of you guys make sure you check in the description box today because whatever it is I'm supposed to tell you because he was supposed to be important cuz it stuck in my head you got to leave your song so anyway whatever that is I'm gonna put it in description box some kind of way okay if I remember buddy I hope so look at this fury box anyway okay don't get going visible plain balls I love each they've warned you that so so much don't forget to continue to pray for the young man I spoke to you about a point yesterday I'm sure he's very very grateful and you guys gave some great advice you got to really really be good you didn't I think you would anyway could you let Jen okay we're gonna go I'm ramming em yep I'm doing it I'm doing it wait a minute wait a minute wait a minute y'all you guys look always remember that there's always wood when we hold all you have to do is get there so get there people get there I love you all and I'll see you guys next time but if you're not gonna watch me next time bore bore boy you that lied to me and I know you like period [Music] Wow that which I do it what is that doing huh I found the jalapeno by the way you didn't drop on the clock so what I doing here I moved it that way what is y'all doing huh what you doing I guess I'm facing you look at you I just want to say thank you guys so so so much being here a new Legion if you watching me right now baby you on the way you're the way I know to play some tan puskás know each other but that's what I really love you I love you so so so so much I'm so glad you chose to be where else now come and join me in my Legion we appreciate you guys so much yeah I'm gonna say I got insane so I'm gonna go Emma jump it oh yeah if something should be telling you and I know it here there is something that was important and I also be telling you guys I mean I don't forgot what it is for real for real for real I hate that too cuz it leaves me puzzled in the video and then when I get out the video cuz it was something important out for the tear you guys I don't forgot I know one thing the other three days when we were doing the seven the seven whole days hey uh look bang boos hey seven whole days seven whole days bang boo hey bang booth because you guys know Sam's mother Sam's world's mother got sick I'm doing that time we stopped that today for we finished up the boat of snow boat so we finished it join up and then we stopped because Sam girl's mother was sick by the way continue to pray for her she's getting a lot better thank you guys so so much but with that being said oh we still got another three days a situation to bring - yeah we're getting it ready right now we're getting that direct yari got ready let me talk to you about that real quick though as a matter of fact you guys going what talk to you about it because Sam's we're gonna be saying no angles thinking about it because Sam's we're gonna be saying you can't hug her why nope I'm messing in this because fans were gonna be saying you can't hold cold water you can't go cold what I cannot allow this time I can tell y'all but we are getting that challenge ready for you okay we're getting there John ready ready y'all ready let's go y'all ain't no number women up in the Gulf I love you guys so so so much it was Sam's where I do [Music] | LLIPS | UCdxW-bOpT5iU-E2NxalKM3Q | 2019-11-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,827 | 13,980 |
-2pYjmljeiA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-2pYjmljeiA | You & Me by Gunshot Ft Hersh (Prod By @RAGVMUSIC ) | [Music] alphabet sugars are either with you but I gotta do me back in the day I wanted me what if you like the CD I got you feelin blow I never part numbers I swear that guy might start this print I never had feelings but sometimes when I'm with you I feel hurt and I gotta stay yeah I gotta sit where I keep it and I used to devalue meals uestions robust to deal until you do I cannot lift I'm just someone I'm impatient I'm just a who tripped all like that guys enjoy them here we come focal me to me how you feel baby confocal me just keep it where it's been long time I forgetting Hydra fear just keep it shining girl I wanted you what if you got this here I got you feeling blue cruising and a band I don't need no friends just got some careers second of those jams working but now nine-to-five loyalty in the six you've been taking flicks running from loyalty for the kids I want to see you now don't care what you mean to me for me for and I'll be fine with the seeing me of the personally making these rags I'm screamin I took you from zero to psalm 10 it's hard to believe you were cheated when I'm coming down all I wanna see is you I was fighting all these hoes but you were thrown onto Mumbai you were being you not want one across the world if I'm trying I see you you know I forgot sugar I forgot you but I gotta do me back in the day go back to the day to me I wanna use I wanna other my numbers shining my mind super no Jane girl I'm sitting on because you wanna make you guys I wanted you but if you gotta see like I should feel them [Music] | Gunshot | UCRKDLLHHD-mtG4AUNre0jRA | 2020-04-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 325 | 1,558 |
7m_WRdG1O68 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7m_WRdG1O68 | [ENG SUB/Hololive] Shiorin accidentally stabs Biboo's crotch | mhm what's a GPS sensor uh you aimed that at his butt I am not joking it is it is true wait do you want it yeah I can take it sure here take it okay thank you oh how do I use this again let's C oh okay C task are explore the map take photos of big foot Footprints get oh oh no did you hurt me I'm so sorry I didn't know it would work I didn't know it would actually work I'm so sorry how do I how do I get it out of you ping ping sound what it sound how do I get it out of you it's okay people what have a knife in me it's it's somewhere have a knife there here no it's not a knife it's a GPS sensor but if it makes it feel better it missed the the important bit oh is that a noise is that the noise I'm hearing yeah it's on you I don't know how to get it out don't know how I don't know how Rea come over here pull it out pull it out it hurts you hurt I'm so sorry people at least at least I'll know you're nearby I don't think I can take it it only gives me the option to give you items but there's an annoying ping ping sound I'm so sorry we'll never lose you okay we're moving now [Music] what | The Arrow🎥 草 Clipper | UC6gtXKG7i_1Rv9_aGEVWXFA | 2024-03-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 245 | 1,097 |
6ZrlGM0Eztc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ZrlGM0Eztc | What are the Key Pali Suttas? Buddhism Explained : Robert A.F. Thurman | some of you may oh some of you may own the long discourses of the Buddha there was an earlier version of the same publication called thus have I heard uh the under with the long discourses of the Buddha as a subtitle and uh but first before I go into that text which is a joy to read and I discovered new things every time you read them um I wanted to just connect this to the Force for good concept of the course and um when I called Dan Goldman and told him I was going to base a course on his wonderful book uh he said uh and talk about the Buddhist sources of the course for good Force for good he sort of mentioned that well okay you know it's a great idea thank you blah blah blah you but actually of course his Holiness wants the different initiatives you know like compassion meditation Etc dealing with neuroscience and things like that he wants them to be secular so he's a little nervous I think when I said the Buddhist sources you know like I was going to make the force good into a religious thing he was I think so I said well I didn't couldn't explain on the phone but I just said well I think this this won't hurt to show this background it sort of enriches it but actually I could make a stronger case I just want to do it here and I guess hello there some people are out there online Co cozily in bed snuggled up on the cold night watching on the thing and the great thing is they can just turn me off at any time they want that's you guys are poor guys are captive but uh so that's nice to do that and we're doing that because his Holiness asked us to teach more he said it's nice having art on the walls and showing Tibetan culture that way but you know the main essence of Tibetan culture is the teaching and uh we're trying to do that so the thing about shimun that we will see today looking at this uh his discourses as I translate the word Sutra I think scripture is the wrong word for it Sutra discourses the real word and um the thing about them is that he's being secular then in terms of the science of his day he is secularizing it he is a rebel against religion completely and you'll see it here you know the brahans and the viic religion and the whole thing he's totally rebelling against it and he's not founding a religion at all he is changing people's psyche he's giving them some tools with which to work on their understanding and he has no intention of founding like a new Veda so to speak you know where you believe something the way we would divine religion today is belief system right and that's that sort of anthropological sometimes like Clifford gears or some social scientists will say and a system of ritual behaviors that go along with the belief system so it's like you know when I was in college I studied with tala Parsons famous sociologist and he had this two a great set of Concepts which he called different ideas they were two kinds pattern maintaining and pattern transcending and he wasn't particularly referring to religion although you can apply that to religion too and mostly but social scientists and mostly the way religious study Scholars like in my department the way they Define religion is mainly the pattern maintaining sort of thing and you can even see in the word Dharma you know the Sanskrit word d h a r m Dharma which has vasubandhu in the 4th Century or early fifth century gives 11 meanings in Sanskrit for Dharma and there's a line in the 11 in the middle or little maybe 2/3 up where it goes from pattern maintaining to pattern transcending in a parsonian sort of way if you understand if you follow me and therefore you often find Buddhist translators wrongly translating Dharma when they're talking about Buddha Dharma Buddha Dharma they call it the law the law of the good White Lotus they they translate the word law and and Dharma in in in Hindi today does mean law actually and that was one of the meanings in Buddha's time Dharma was law Dharma shastra in Sanskrit literature means the law Trea but Buddha redefined it why where why does the why does it become pattern maintaining sort of thing because it comes from the verb which which means to hold so it means holding your behavior and and your mind in certain pattern so law Duty religion custom it has that range of pattern maintaining meanings now Buddha changed the meanings and added to those meanings teaching which he meant by which he meant critical thinking to break away from conventions and to understand their nature of reality path that you travel by practicing that teaching and the goal of the teaching which is the reality of Nirvana to the highest meaning of Dharma means reality or D or Nirvana and then he took the the atmology of the verb to hold by saying that what his Dharma does is hold you in Freedom from suffering so it's the opposite in a way from the old pattern maintaining thing it's totally pattern transcending if you follow me and and um and therefore it's it's not it's not a religion in the way religion is defined and people go secular you know the Buddha you'll see in the sutras or if you read them you already know and I will be I will point out points in these sutras where he's completely criticizing the existing religion of the viic brahmans of his time and even the religion of the ronic yogis the Seeker yogis hi Ena how are you nice to see you he's criticizing that uh that as well you know in a certain way and um the rebirth business and all this Karma and all of that he's also changing karma karma also meant before Buddha's time and he may not be uniquely uh credited with the change of meaning of karma but karma meant in the viic sense um it meant um ritual action a was an action you did in a ritual because the Vic people believed the gods controlled your fate and they controlled the world and so you had to appease them and get them to do nice things for you and shape the world in a good way through by by commissioning some priest to do a ritual for you and then that ritual affected your destiny so karma got to mean a kind of action that changed your and shaped Your Existence but the Buddha completely changed that he said this ritual the gods they they can't they can't take care of themselves he didn't deny their existence he just said there's no one all powerful God and the the gods are powerful and but often they cause trouble they have fights with each other they they have marital disputes and things like the Olympian gods in the Greece in Greece so they're not enlightened and they can't save you from suffering and um and so rituals appeasing them could have a worldly purpose but it's not going to save you from suffering so the only way you're going to be saved from suffering is is understanding the nature of reality and if you do then you will be free of suffering when you fully understand it so so in a way what my the thesis of this book and why I was so excited in the course for good Force for good and making a course through it or connected to it is that the his Holiness The Dilemma in my opinion and that's my thesis in this course is doing the same thing of trying to help beings come to a better understanding of themselves in their world and therefore better behavior in interacting with each other in the world according to the science of the day according to the secular humanist reality of the times and therefore because people are you know have an automatic reaction when they hear about rebirth they think that's a religious thing and and nobody you know there's no rational proof of it's not a scientific finding although that's wrong I I argue that that's wrong as I will but but most people just have a knee-jerk thing oh okay that's some sort of superstitious religious thing because the consensual materialist reality doesn't get into it and um so he just he brackets that he brackets even Nana and he just wants he talks compassion and he talks mindfulness and he talks this kind of thing which is just what shakim does in a different setting and actually possibly in a more evolved cultural setting actually rather than ours although we think of ourselves moderns as so wonderfully evolved but actually there is such a thing you know there's being civilized and there's being Savage so there's primitive civilized premodern that is to say civilized and premodern savagery and then as we see more and more in our world today or if we lived last century through the middle we would see there's industrial civilized maybe or as Gandhi said to church of once that at least would be a good idea and there is industrial savagery for sure and uh so we may be a little bit you know not so as baned as we think anyway okay so so that's my so the Force for good I'm saying is a secular humanistic civilizing Force shakim his if shakuni were to Incarnate in this time he would be the dama basically that's about the best he could do I think and then he was a he was in a society that had become somewhat stagnant although by no means was it diabolical and a hell and feudal and slavery and all this crap that Chinese propaganda says but they were kind of jolly and happy in their funkiness the dependence and they were free you know they were Nomads going around in most amazing look at this place look at that they were like in the sky there you know and they didn't you know they didn't have flush toilets see whiz you know they returned the crap right to the soil you know it helped grow more grass for the Yaks and um and the Yaks kept the the prairies and the pastures beautifully green like that at very high altitude because the Yaks are browsers they browse and they don't graze that's did you know that Yaks do not graze like cows they or goats or sheep they browse and that's an agricultural term and it means that they lick the blade of grass off the root and don't bite it so the it doesn't disturb the root they have a very sandpaper if you ever meet a pet Yak do not accept slurps slurping kisses it's like sandpaper very rough tongues okay so with that preface and now I I wanted to I want to announce next week Elizabeth PV very kindly who is also teaching a lot of great compassion courses here this year and in the future we were delighted to have her she is going to carry the class on the compassion training as a special thing in the course because she is trained at a compassion program in um from Stanford which was set up by Theus translator and Jim Dodie a friend of ours name you know a surgeon there named Jim doie and so she is doing the Dalal course for good she's like an agent of the dal's course for good and has been teaching here which is our good and at Colombia actually to student so I asked her to be part of that you know and I don't I don't know exactly what sources Buddhist sources she will do but I'm considering that week to be connected by as being connected to compassion the underlying thing will be some Jaa Tales the former lives of the Buddha the first sort of Disney Lassie stories in world history which were the Jaa tales and Buddha was when he was former life he was Lassie you know and he went and saved saved people from the burning Hut or whatever and did different things like that and he was the bide for monkey and he was the whatever you know different animals they're more of things so so on theid of course for good is always on the reading list but on the reading list for that it which will be on will be some Jaa Tales but I haven't put them there yet but I will scan and put some Jessica Tales there I think I have some scans and uh particularly I'm very fond of uh of the ones of of the ones where he gives himself to people and beings out of compassion and generosity and um as I said they really like animal stories that illustrate moral Tales of selflessness and compassion and wisdom and things like that wonderful one just to tell one sort of a little bit in the line for preparing for next week wonderful one he's the king of the deer in Benares and he's a magnificent amazing huge deer with antlers and everything and he makes a deal with the king of Benares that they should only take one deer a day and not just go out and massively hunt the herds of his deer and then he has a thing with his own group that one person volunteers and gives their life you know per day so that they don't come and shoot 30 or 40 for the day you know and then there's a pregnant do in his herd who say says I'll be happy to take my turn it came to her turn but she says I should really wait and give birth and then when the Fawn is okay then I'll go and I'll you know somebody should switch turns with me and nobody would switch turns with her so she she he comes to know this the king and he says okay I'll switch terms with you I set up this deal I'll go and he goes to the Royal Kitchen of the king of benhar and the cook is a little freaked because it's not the usual deer you know the usual venison dinner it's like this magnificent big deer who talks and he says I'm here today you know my well you're not supposed to here you're the king so yeah but I'm here I'm taking the turn today he says so then the cook doesn't really like chop him up right away he runs up to the king and he says your majesty there's like a a deer here might be a little too extra special for today's lunch would you come and check it out I don't know what to do and so the king comes down and then they have a conversation and then the king says you here are better than us humans here you're going to give your life for a humble citizen of your of your herd and look at me so then they proclaimed a thing where they went vegetarian in Banaras in that in that uh in that Jaa tail so he didn't actually die in that case sometimes he does give his life in those cha tals as a different kind of animal then there's yeah let second one there's the Buddha who in his former life was a rabbit and as a rabbit and I'm sorry I forget some of the detail of that as a rabbit he made a competition with some other animals about helping a starving traveler in the forest and they one of the animals sort of gave him brought him some water and one of the animals brought him some Twigs to make a fire and another one some the stone that he could make a spark and a fire all this and then but then nobody really came up with food that he could much eat so then the rabbit came and jumped into the fire and fed him with rabbit you know like stewed rabbit or whatever it was fried rabbit so then the tra the starving traveler turned out to be Indra the king of the semi mundane Gods The Olympian gods an Indian version of The Olympian gods and Indra said this rabbit is so great giving himself to others so unselfishly and he drew the rabbit in the moon so in Buddhist cultures and there isn't when I grew up I thought there was a grumpy old man in the room holding up a lantern and I wasn't sophisticated enough to realize that probably he was looking to see if anybody was being naughty but I'm sure that was the that was the implication for me as a child but when a Buddhist looks at the Moon because of that tale they see a bodh a rabbit who's wanting to feed himself to a starving traveler which may be bad for their vegetarianism but but it's kind of cute you know that drawn by the God so anyway that's enough on that uh and these stories that Buddha tells of his previous lives are really marvelous and so I will put some of them up for you to read but I'm not sure Elizabeth will talk about them that week but I don't want her to do talk about anything she doesn't want to talk about so I want her to to share with you the compassion teaching and uh which in in its totally secular but very effective and wonderful way developed in the special Institute growing out of the Force for good in Stanford okay next week and then the week after that is Sharon uh and uh that's that one is specially she will talk about the Sutra that time mindfulness Sutra she will talk about okay and also the practice but today we're talking about the Buddha's life as his teaching you know like one of my life Ambitions is to make a film or a play about the life of the Buddha actually a film really but then there's some movement toward a play and uh previous movies made about the Buddha with the exception of one Japanese one are very have been very unsuccess successful because they only concern his Youth and his Enlightenment and then then he leaves town then then they sort of people suppose he teaches and then they um he contains par NaNa which they wrongly think means he leaves the universe which of course he doesn't and Pari doesn't mean final as they translate it Pari means thorough so he just becomes not visible in a coarse body but present all throughout time and space actually like joining all the infinite other numbers of Buddha so um they leave out the teaching but the most interesting part of Buddha's life is his tangling with his Society once he is enlightened you know by your their fruits you shall know them you know by acts you shall know them you know what the way he deals with people and things that's really where we come to see the Buddha in action that's really what's interesting and that's what we're doing here so the first Sutra how many of you were able to read any of these sutras as our prepared students oh wow well that's great does anybody have a burning question growing from any of especially the first two we're going to do first we're going to do the first three actually which are the uh Brahma Jala I'm going through a little bit and then my favorite one the um uh fruits of the homeless life what he calls or the Sam paluta and then maybe the one called Pride humbled by him the translator but really the Ambat I'm going to try to talk about these three today so does anybody have burning question before before we start about any of them that they read but did you want to ask before I start launching anything like I was really puzzled about this over that or the other no okay so we'll right if you don't you don't you can you can break in and we can have one and we will have a question period anyway after a while I always say that but it's dangerous sometimes because I get carried away so you can interrupt me if you like so thus have I heard it's always how they begin which literally mean means thus just so or something like that and may means by me in it was heard on a specific occasion that's very important because why because that phrase at the beginning of a suta or of a discourse recording a recorded discourse which is what suas are in Buddhism uh indicates that the person who is repeating it was there when it was taught so somebody I know wanted to translate Once Upon a Time like it was a fairy tale but that's not correct it shouldn't ever be the case it's really and even have I heard is a little too vague it means like I could have heard it like as a rumor or something you know that oh I heard about that no it should be thus did I hear on a certain occasion and the certain occasion the once in this translation is in the next sentence but that's not the once is not the fact that Buddha's living somewhere although they've run together but the on is I heard it on once I heard it at one time at a certain time the word for time is a special connection time it means meeting time something like that Samaya means it's a little different from just kala mean would be just a certain time but Samaya can mean time but it means like a time of meeting a certain occasion Okay so thus have I heard or thus did I hear on a certain occasion that's how it should begin because the idea is that these really happen and someone's really reporting them and um Ananda this guy with the idiot Sab who could remember everything you could talk for two hours and he could repeat exactly everything you said people do have that ability a lot of them in these ancient times did have that ability they say and I believe them so the Lord Lord or Bhavan that means Bhavan people tend to translate Lord because it's like used later for God in Hinduism but baman literally means one who has a share or has a Fortune so it actually means the lucky one it's a little less weighty than Lord you know but you know it has a later the Hindus use it for God bhagan you know they go but bhaga means a share a portion luck and some other meanings later we'll get into later with of course but it it it's so bhagavan and Van is possessive so one who has a good fortune lucky person so once the lucky Lord was traveling along the main road between Raja and nalanda that's where the great University eventually arose with a large company of some 500 monks and The Wanderer supia was Wanderer that's a good translation for for um Shana or in P or sh in Sanskrit which means a seeker and wrongly translated athetic by sometimes I think he is sometimes too but Wanderer is better or a Seeker maybe better best was also traveling on that road with his pupil the youth brahmadatta and supia was Finding Fault in all sorts of ways with the Buddha the dhama and the S whereas his pupil bramadat was speaking in various ways in their praise and so these two teacher and pupil directly opposing each other's arguments followed close behind the the the lucky Lord and his order of monks and mendicants also I'm sorry to be critical of translation but I can't help it monk gives you the Christian context of some lonely guy sitting in a Cell looking at a skull which sometimes they are Budd Buddhist mendicants but the Buddhist word especially at this time is mendicant so they live in a community actually they're groupies and they wander and the mendicant means they live on alms which means they're devoted to their spiritual Pursuit and their educational Pursuit they don't have a work for a living and in any kind of productive way in society they're excused from that in a wealthiest Eurasian Society of the day and the society has the intelligence already by then and the generosity to support people homeless people basically and when they ordained or we call ordainer when they're initiated as a member of the of the secret Community Buddha secret Community um they um they it's called they move from home to homelessness so they become professionally homeless and living on arms meaning they make of the Society their home so to speak and people do take care of them because they consider people seeking Freedom higher understanding and knowledge to be able to be on scholarship for life they do feel the Indian people at this time enough to support this institution unlike our industrial society where we have the slogan no free lunch these people are living on a free lunch but luckily no dinner no breakfast for the for the community's economy only lunch but they eat a big lunch sometimes they they ask for a big lunch so anyway but interesting this is the first of it's a very important Sutra about the sort of Buddha's teaching but it begins with some people squabbling about it and criticizing him and then another one arguing about it in other words kind of fun very realistic setting oh I have a nice tea I forgot that I probably can use and um so then they stopped you know I'm I don't need to read that you know and um it's just so many things now here is translating blessed Lord that's a good one that's like the Lord you know he didn't bother with the Blessed at the beginning but he puts blessed although I don't like that so much as lucky but it's not bad I mean he had a great fortune and he was blessed and that was 19th century thing they used for bavan and what it did was I think it made people in a more rigid monotheistic social climate feel well this guy is some kind of atheist but at least he's blessed hope Yahweh is the one doing it let's hope right so the but it's nice it's blessed Lord blessed Lord the arat that means enlightened and the fully enlightened Buddha knows knows Etc sees and clearly distinguishes the different inclinations of beings for here is the wander supia finding C in all sorts of ways with the Buddha the dhama and the S I'm sure you all know that these are called the three jewels Buddha dhama and S and the definition of a Buddhist later on emerges is one who takes refuge in those three jewels and uh leaves religions actually and and takes and resorts to the budhha Daman s but what is also very important about it why it fits I believe with the secularist agenda of Buddha like of his orness is that of those three the Buddha is just the teacher of the Refuge the sa is the community trying to live with it live by it and share it with you and the dhama is what one really takes refuge in which is not only the teaching about the nature of reality which is like fundamentally a scientific teaching eliciting wisdom on the part of the student more importantly than faith meaning knowledge and the reality taught so to take refuge in the dhama means to take refuge in reality to can the old slogan in many societies that ignorance is bliss and you don't want to know too much about what's going on or you'll be miserable more miserable and that reality will make you miserable and Buddha's whole thing is based on his Discovery what he thought it was a discovery and subsequently Buddhists have thought so that reality is all right in fact it's great it's marvelous freedom from suffering at the me at the least reality and suffering all comes from not knowing that reality and living in an unreality you follow it really quite simple I mean not that not that we know for sure it's true we can always question but it's it's actually fairly simple I'm probably going to knock it all down if I don't be careful so um so okay so so that that's the real one so anyway they're talking and they're disputing then the the Lord the Buddha being aware of Lucky Lord ons were saying went to the round Pavilion and took his seat and then he said well what are they talking about and um they said well we're talking about them and then he does a wonderful thing just like Dal Lama actually which I like very much you know when these lately when these people have been screaming in the street at the Dal Lama and lately at me too I'm so honored uh he says monks if anyone should speak in dispar of me of the DH or of the sa you should not be angry resentful or upset on that account like his hold is telling that Tibetans don't get mad at those people screaming freedom of speech he just says don't be mad if you were to be angry or displeased at such disparagement that would only be a hindrance to you for if others disparage me the D or the S and you are angry or displeased can you recognize whether what they say is right or not now that's like the Dal Lama and his neuroscientific friends and psychological friends who prove that when you lose your temper your judgment diminishes and you become unable to distinguish fact from thing and you get a very narrow tunnel vision and you you charge ahead or whatever you know so Buddha is saying that right away he says then you're not going to know whether they you're not going to be able to think clearly once you get angry because they disparage me and so you won't know maybe they have a point or maybe they don't but you won't be able to decide isn't that marvelous it's just so of moral practice that the worldling would praise the tatata and I think I've told you all tatata means one who has understood reality actually and the reality here is being called tatata which means suchness or thusness but especially better is suchness because such is a very interesting way of of say speaking about something because it means not quite what it is but such as it is you know means such means like it it like it it's different from that another way of referring to reality is thatness and thatness indicates that the absolute Nana is in every bit of the relative but the suchness indicates that every bit of the relative points Beyond itself to the ultimate so they have a slight different thing in tatat me inata which is past passive participle of verb to go is the word used in Sanskrit for understanding not a static word like we do in English where we stand under indicating the authoritarian nature of our society and the obedience to a Doctrine or Dogma nature of what we think of as understanding but you go into a different world when you understand something differently you know then you're suddenly in a bit different place you've gone somewhere when you're through your understanding it's quite nice so is short for meaning gone to reality as suchness which is ultimately means the nality of near and their conventional world oh thank you that's nice warm good tea so then he goes on with the ethics which I'm going to skip because it's not the main point of this Sutra although this is important and one of the things you've noticed in later sutras is a lot of abbreviating which is very annoying I wish they wouldn't do that but they may have done it in original for that matter but these early sutras they are long paragraphs that are then often abbreviated later it goes dot do dot look back in Sutra 1 or Sutra 2 in order to avoid I think writing on on palm leaf the way they did in ancient time but in modern printing you know they have paper you know no need to do electron anyway so he gives the ten-fold path or he gives seven out of 10 of the tenfold path of um of skillful and unskillful Karma or what I call evolutionary action and um you know he abandons killing taking life and these are the negative ones these are unskillful ones taking what is not given which means stealing and unchastity for a monastic for a medicant or sexual misconduct for a lay person so those are the three physical ones then there are four verbal ones which he refers to this is a ancient pattern that Buddha teaches always but I'm going to skip it I'm not going to get to that just now because I want to go to the the philosophical part and um there's a whole set of things then about ethics though it's wonderful to read them I hope everyone enjoyed reading them one of the things that you get from this kind of Sutra and Buddha making these long lists is you get a feeling of what the society was like all the different things that people do they played 10 10 row or eight row chess chess in the air must be three-dimensional chess they were already playing chess in the air Hopscotch spans I don't even know what that is dicing hitting sticks you the games that the monks don't play the micans don't play but what this these two paragraphs are on pages 69 through 71 are are are Buddha's very intelligent formation of his community I don't know if order is the right word again with Community where he's forbidding the micans to compete compete with the brahans for the things on which the brahans do make their livelihood and this is why he was not burned at the stake because he forbad them to do this later Buddhist monks in different cultures do these kind of things they do divination they do ceremonies they do namings they do social services so to speak for the societies because there's not a powerful brahminical priesthood that would kill them for doing that right so if you threaten the the livelihood of that kind of a community you're going to end up you know wrecked as we've seen in the west you know so so anyway that's all but I don't want to go into that in too much detail but I do I do love it I love reading it actually whereas some athetics and brahans feeding on the food of the faithful make their living by such base Arts such wrong means of lihood as palmistry divining by signs portents dreams body marks Mouse knowings fire oblations oblations from a ladle of husks rice powder rice greens ghee or oil from the mouth or of blood reading the fingertips House and Garden lore skill and charms ghost lore Earth house lore snake lore poison lore rat lore bird lore Crow L for telling a person's lifespan charms against arrows knowledge of animal cries the aesthetic go the Seeker go refrains from such base arts and wrong means of livelihood people are still doing those things today of course and in his time the brahmans did them so he goes on with that but now he comes to the famous thing about this net of Brahma Sutra or discourse which are the 62 false views or you know sort of convictions where people get stuck basically and what is really fascinating to me and I only noticed this 2 three years ago after 20 30 years of reading this thing on and off the first um uh uh yeah I think it's the first uh how wait how many let's see 34 the 34 the first 34 of the wrong views have to do with looking to the Past right and they're really quite interesting for example and and what I noticed only a couple of years ago was that it's a case of the Buddha analyzing a complex that someone becomes a kind of fanatic which then becomes what he considers a unrealistic worldview you know where the worldview is blocking their encountering reality because they have some dogged conviction it doesn't have to be religious could be ideological and U the these are wrong view number one there are some he says there there are mendicants some Aesthetics and brahans this is Page 73 anybody who has the book who are speculators about the past having fixed views about the past and who put forward various speculative theories about the past in 18 different ways on what basis on what grounds do they do so there are some athetics and brahmans who are eternalists or I might call them absolutists who proclaimed The Eternity of the self and the world in four ways and what on what grounds here monks now now this is so amazing a certain aesthetic or Brahman has by means of effort exertion application earnestness and right attention attain to such a state of mental concentration that he thereby recalls past existences previous lives now here Buddha is referring to previous lives as something that he thinks have are there one birth two birth three four 5 10 100,000 lots of births it's it's rather High attainment several hundred thousand births then quote there my name was so and so my clan was so and so my cast was so and so my food was such and such I experienced such and such Pleasant and painful conditions I lived for so long having passed away from there I Rose there there my name was so and so and having passed away from there I Rose here thus he remembers various past lives their conditions and details and he says the self and the world are Eternal Barren like a mountain peak firmly as oppos these beings rush around circulate pass away and rearise but this remains eternally why so I have by means of effort exertion attained to such a state of mental concentration that I have thereby recalled various past existences that is how I know the self and the world are Eternal and this is the first way in which some CICS and brahmas Proclaim The Eternity of the self and world now of course Buddha's great breakthrough one of his other great breakthroughs was the relativity of the self that is and the per and it's meaning its impermanence and its um emptiness or all all kinds of ways he designated it but basically ending up with the relativity of it meaning that the core delusion that makes us suffer in the world is what we if you think reflectively about yourself you think you are a certain entity your identity kind of looks out through your eyes and experiences things and then you remember 10 years ago you also experience something and we have a point of subjectivity that we assume is the same in both cases more often we don't even think about it but when you do think about it you you will find I think unless you already enlightened to some degree that you're thinking I was the same then as now at that deep point of subjectivity you know your body is completely different you know your experiences and knowledge is completely different but there's like a point of awareness like the deepest point of subjectivity it's just the same and this of course gives people big trouble like when they grow old because like I'm the same 16year old and now like I can barely walk and I I don't know I'm collapsing and all this you know because there's the and that of course is a super delusion so he's not saying that it's bad to remember your previous lives what he's showing is someone who is carrying projecting that sense of unchanging self backwards and by and thinking that there was something that didn't change all through all those lives because they can remember them they're not realizing that although there's a continuity and they somehow have linked up through that continuity and therefore they were completely different in those previous lives of course 100,000 lives totally different but they're assuming because they can remember that it was the same you follow me so this is the first wrong view or first unrealistic view second one and then this is much just longer you know and then it's all also eternity and third one is just longer and fourth one fourth is all there's three the ones that just get longer and longer you know more and more lives remembered but not up to Buddha who remembers infinite previous lives before he's at the time he's enlightened which is as you know you know and the fourth one is a reason does it by reason he reasons basically from his uh his sense of unchanging subjectivity that it's always been like that he doesn't had the meditative experience in other words but he can reproduce it through reasoning so he talks about them and then he gives this paragraph that he talks he gives after every one of the wrong views he says these are the four ways in which these athetics and brahmans are eternalists and Proclaim The Eternity of the self in the world on these four grounds and whatever Seekers and Priests are eternalists who Proclaim The Eternity s in the ground they do so on one or the other of these four grounds there is no other way this monst the tatag understands that is the one me or anyone who understands reality these viewpoints thus grasped and adhered to will lead to such and such destinations in another world this the tagata knows so they'll keep being reborn like this and more but he has not attached that knowledge and being thus unattached he has experienced for himself perfect peace and having truly understood the arising and passing away of feelings their attraction and Peril and the deliverance from them the tagat has liberated without remainder there are amongst other matters profound hard to see hard to understand peaceful excellent Beyond mere thought to be experienced by the wise which the Target that having realized them by his own supern knowledge proclaims and about which those who would truthfully praise the tarata would rightly speak and what are these matters he doesn't say because he going back on more wrong views but he kind of indicates there's some other dimensions than just this one that I'm being critical about then he talks about partly eternalist and non- eternalist and these are very amazing the the the one one group of them paragraph 2.2 is a person who reached a certain level of the Brahma World which is in the realm of pure form as they would call this or pure matter as I would prefer and was a God for a long time and then they when the time comes sooner or later he puts wrong view five on 2.3 he should put it up at 2.2 but when the time comes sooner or later after a long period when this world begins to expand in this expanding World an empty Palace of of Brahma appears and then one being from exhaustion or his lifespan or his merits Falls from that abasar world this a pure light world and arises in the empty Brahma Palace and there he dwells mindmade feeding on theight self luminous moving through the air glorious and he stays like that for a very long time so in other words he he he's he's at a certain higher Divine realm then he falls and he enters into the the first person in a new after a new Big Bang after new emergence of the differentiated Cosmos like a planetary Cosmos but he's in a high heaven above it a pure energy body and being this Brahma and then then in this being who has been alone for so long there arises unrest discernment and worry and he thinks oh if only some other beings would come here and other beings from exhaustion of their lifespan or of their merits fall from the abas Out World and rise in the Brahma Palace as companions for this being and there they dwell mind man and they stay like that for a long time and then amongst that being who first arose there thinks I am Brahma the great Brahma the Conqueror the unconquered the allseeing the all powerful the Lord the maker and Creator ruler appointer and orderer father of all that have been and shall be these beings were created by me how so because I first had this thought oh if only some other beings would come here that was my wish and then these beings came into existence but those beings who arose subsequently they think this friends is Brahma great Brahma the Conqueror blah blah the Creator in other words father of all that have been and shall be how so we have seen that he was here first and that we arose after him and this being that arose first is longer alive more beautiful and more powerful than they are and it may happen that some being falls from that realm and arises in this world as a human having Arisen in this world he goes forth from the household life into homelessness it becomes a mendicant having gone forth by means of effort exertion application earnestness and right attention attains to such a degree of mental concentration that he thereby recalls his last existence but recalls none before that he just remembers having been the Creator isn't this it's fascinating to me I I no this is what I noticed three or four years ago like the 40th time I read this so he becomes a monotheistic fanatic because he has a subliminal probably or some memory because he became a bit of a yogi of having been a Divine being who thought at that time that he created the rest of the beings and the world so naturally there's a Creator when he's in the human world isn't that amazing in other words what is interesting is therefore Buddhist psychology is would be like Brian Weiss you know the you know Brian Weiss some of you may or may not know Brian Weiss who was a Yale psychologist psychiatrist graduate MD head of Miami Psychiatry Hospital Miami Hospital Psychiatry who couldn't help some young woman until she started remembering previous lives and then figured out the traumas she had experienced with people who were reborn as her relatives in this life who were giving her a hard time and she was having a hard time dealing with them so it was like instead of just the unconscious and blaming everything on the poor parents of this life she's still blaming still blaming them by what they did in previous lives but it gives you a much bigger database to work on I think it's fascinating actually and it shows that they that for them it's a reality thing and it may be a the former life issue might be a reality thing rather than just some superstitious belief in fact which I think can be very much argued that one I just is fascinating and there are other now there are a lot of other versions I don't want take too long because I want to get to sopala but almost all the other ones of these other ways are beings who were deities of different levels and then fell to the human level and then project from what their memory of their previous Life as a deity was that that a kind of worldview or spective theory about the world on Earth very stuck on it and cannot almost be removed from that view you know because this this imprint from their previous life is so strong and um and which is really quite something I think it's just marvelous and and then here on 216 when we get up to wrong view 10 what he calls finsts and Infiniti he begins there's four kinds of them I think 9 through 13 I think or No 9 through 12 you're inclusive here a certain aesthetic or Brahman has by means of effort attained to such a concentration that he perceives the world as finite and uh and then yeah well that's still the desire realm so he though he's sure the world is finite it's R by a circle because he's in the desire realm what the they later call in their cosmology but the second one wrong view 10 he gets to the first Jana first concentration the four four Diana Realms or four contemplation Realms of infinite you know they more measurables as as they're called in Buddhism and in yoga Sutra too actually the yoga Sutra adopts that from I think Buddha and these are the immeasurable love compassion joy and equinity of the four of them and he thinks it's infinite because he attained to a vast State like that and then the next one Rong view 11 he goes a little higher and he thinks it's both finded infinite and Etc so in other words each time these are people who become they like become intellectuals and they become great yogis and through their yoga yogic experiences by taking them to have revealed reality to them they get stuck in a certain ideology in other words and then later he comes with some very ones the sort of indeterminist and uh doesn't know what's good what's bad and the eel rers the was are another kind of indeterminist and the Chan orist and then and then gets there 18 self oh yeah so now then he starts coming up with a lot of Modern World Views uh when he after verse after world world wrong worldview 16 that's okay 16 out to the past now he goes chance Origins who proclaim the chance origin of the self so these are people who are randomist sound familiar to you Modern Biology the evolution of the human being is totally random there's no teleology in biology there's no explanation for the arisal of Consciousness from matter through complexity and the fact that happened is a cosmic accident that the that the the the what they call those things the the the constants you know the the numbers are just such that it supports the emergence of the the elaboration of the brain and therefore Consciousness but the whole thing is a random mutation and then all the changes in it are are random and accidental there's no there's no purpose to it in other words in the attempt to escape from theism the biologists have come up with that but they this is already here in buddh time the chance Origins and he says um they proclaimed the chance origin of the self in the world on two grounds what are they well there are certain Gods called unconscious and these are ones who have attained what what he later elaborates into what are called The Realm Beyond Infinite Space and infinite Consciousness the realm of absolute nothingness of absolute unconsciousness and that's what a yogi thinks that state is the Ultimate Reality and then they become a god of that a Deva or God of the unconscious called unconscious as soon as a perception arises them they fall from that realm and it may happen that a being falls from that realm and arises in this world and he recalls that last existence but none before that and therefore he thinks the self and the world have Arisen by chance how so before this I did not exist cuz he remembers having been an unconscious deity for million years or something like that so he thinks that I just came from nowhere from unconsciousness now from non-being I've have been brought to being so that's the first one and the second one does the same thing by reasoning which is like our modern people so those are get also wrong he's saying and then he says he understands something else but he's not going to speak about it right now so then then he goes on now now he's talking about the people who get focused on the future and he they declare that the self after death wrong views 19 through 34 are various versions of saying that after death this and that will happen to the self it's healthy and conscious and material or immaterial or both material and immaterial neither material nor immaterial soort of four Alternatives finite infinite both neither of uniform perception of very perception of limited per unlimited perception holy happy holy miserable both and neither so these are the conscious postmortem survival and there's no other way and uh so those are in a way they don't really have a basis they're just imagining that actually and then he goes 35 to 42 they say that the self after death is healthy and unconscious so in other words I won't know that I'm there but I'll be healthy and material immaterial both neither finite infinite both neither there's only eight of those 35 to 42 and um and then 43 to 50 healthy and neither conscious nor unconscious and um finally both conscious and unconscious and he gets to it and he elaborates that but but what these are these These are being who in previous lives as yogis achieved the four formless Realms which the Buddha mentions very much in his sort of cosmology Infinite Space infinite Consciousness absolute nothingness and or an experience of absolute nothingness and because they're all mental there's no physical and um Beyond Consciousness and unconsciousness and those four Realms are Realms of extreme stability that yogis can achieve and the Buddha warns Seeker yogis in his day and all throughout the tradition that if you're not forewarned about those States when you hit them when you go beyond the Heavenly Realms of the Brahma world and you hit those States as more calm and more you know you're indulging your wish to escape from any kind of interactions thinking they'll only bring you pain being a sensitive and highly cultivated intelligent being you will think you've reached the absolute because you will think it's AB Infinite Space or then you will your Consciousness will seem to spread in it you'll feel its infinite Consciousness then those will become too kind of boring or irritating and then they won't be calm enough so then nothingness looks great like a Darkness great nothing great unconsciousness and then you somehow subliminally are the absolute the absolute Because by the absolute cannot be a space it won't be absolute that point is taught right in the beginning of the Buddha Dharma which is therefore means the teaching of non-duality is right there through this through this U to in this way so um and then there are some who sound like some of our people nowadays there are some athetics and brahans this is we're up to 58 the last four there are some Aesthetics and brahmans who are Proclaimers of nibana here and now and who Proclaim nibana Here and Now for an existent being in five ways on what grounds well he says in so far as the self being furnished endowed with a five-fold sense Pleasures indulges in them and then that is when the self realizes the higher highest Nirvana here and now so just having fun is nirvana another one says yeah there's such a self but that's not where you get Nana why because sense desires are impermanent painful and subject to change from their change and transformation there arise sorrow lamentation pain grief and distress so when you get in the first Jana realm though first contemplation realm accompanied by thinking and pondering in the delight and happiness born of Detachment that's when the self realizes the highest nibana here and now this sounds like our people anybody who achieves the first G you know the four immeasurables infinite love meas immeasurable if they are materialistically before an untrained and un sophisticated about the self and about the critical wisdom that Buddha Tau from here they will think they've reached nirvana because it's relative to being running around normally that meditative state is really Blissful and yet there's it's not the highest Bliss but it seems to be the highest possible Bliss to those of us who haven't had such an experience so then the second one is the next realm of up which is the realm of infinite compassion of immeasurable compassion and he you know so he's just describing you know one you still have thinking but then thinking and pondering that state is considered gross but when the self by Subs by the subsiding of thinking and pondering enters and bides in the second di or contemplative state with inner tranquility and Oneness of Mind free from thinking and pondering is born of concentration accompanied by delight and joy that's when the self realizes the highest NE abondance here and now so again that's confusing a bliss state of a fairly still not that high kind of meditation but very high for someone who hasn't meditated as Nana because it must be because I'm feel so cool and then the third one is similar to that the third J where they get into pure joy in the fourth genre where they where Joy seems too too too much like an agitation and they're just pure equinity everything is equal purified by equinity and mindfulness that's where the self realizes the highest nibana here and now and that is how some proclaim the highest nibana Here and Now for an existent being and these are mistaken so these Aesthetics and brahmans who are speculative about the future future have another these 44 then there were 18 of the other ones so that's total of 62 and um so then he goes through the whole thing and and that's pretty much the end of it and he says uh I didn't do any of that and I overcame all of those kind I didn't take any of those but what is especially strong about this set of views is a lot of these views the first bunch of views come from people who actually have or somewhat attained and have a memory of a previous life that's not totally subliminal or many previous lives but from the way they remember it and the way that they are unanalyzed it to create a a fixated sort of view a conviction that holds their perception locked up kind of and uncritical and therefore unable to get to Pure experience of what of real reality which becomes only relative you know the only only kind of experience a relative being can have is relative reality actually anyway because having an experience is a relational activity and so a lot of them are highly are the World Views that people are stuck in when they're highly developed he he he he precedes it by talking about how micans and community and so that's fine he doesn't bother them but then the ones who begin to really attain something and especially through meditation attain something the 44 of them and but then it can then misunderstand their attainment it's they get trapped and this is why you know there are three kinds of wisdom I mentioned this before but this is why the Dal Lama you know Dal Lama can be very frustrating giving a public lecture as some of you may have noticed if you have ever been there I know a lot of people who've been to his lectures and afterwards you say how do how is it and they say oh it's wonderful because they like this field they love the field of the dama but if they managed to stay awake throughout the entire time they then say but I had a lot of problems with this in that time I couldn't quite understand and maybe it was the translation and all this but actually his Holiness is very naughty and that he doesn't shy away from complications and complexities and he'll go on and on about how that chair is not the leg and it's not the seat it's not the back it's not the thing the floor whatever and it disappears under analysis people are like what with the chair disappeared or what they like well you know he go on and on and around and around with that sort of thing but one of the reasons he does that is he's wanting people to realize they have to learn the only thing that saves you from suffering in according to the the Buddhist pedagogical I'm not saying religious pedagogical Insight is understanding the world and there there and therefore it's wisdom wisdom doesn't mean just being resigned to what's going on it means knowing and therefore the word for PR wisdom may not be the right word it intelligence and super intelligence might be the right word for p actually pra means super N means to know to Super know is what is that what wisdom is maybe to really know something deeply fully know it that's what PR really means it's been set as wisdom since Edward kza and before him but is it just wisdom I'm not sure you you know when you have a deep experience of reality where in a way you merge with it in some way then and not only that but you have you were for warned critically not to misinterpret that merger something like that so it's complicated it's not just simplistically like you can just throw away all your ideas and somehow you become one with the flower that is actually a great experience that kind of thing but by itself then then because then you remember it then you interpret it a certain way and then that's Al so the so the intelligence always there actually and um so so so there's wisdom anyway that's the word we used to use wisdom or intuition sometimes I like to use critical Intuition or Primal intuition so wisdom Intuition or intuitive wisdom born of learning intuitive wisdom born of critical reflection debate and thinking and doubting and wondering about it yourself thinking back and forth and only then wisdom born of meditation can it be effective so in the general in the Buddhist tradition like I went to my original for root Buddhist teacher I would say 50 53 years ago and I said you know I want to CH Enlightenment I want to meditate and he said yeah you going to meditate later now you can learn something and that is the tradition actually in in in all throughout Buddhist history in the west they've noted that Americans westerners Europeans Americans modernized people have learned too many things they've been to graduate school of them they've learned a lot of stuff but what they learned did not necessarily lead them to Nirvana or to attaining some sort of whatever maybe they gave them a profession gave them some this and that made them like become World weary and so they're sort of thinking this learning stuff on some level is like oh it's just more headache right yeah I can do long division in my head but that doesn't make me happier that actually makes me unhappier when I divide my salary by my years of work and my pension when it's robbed by a corporate Raider and uh so so they therefore they don't want to learn anything therefore just sit meditate empty your mind then they get a buzz out of that cuz they have for once they're not thinking and they get a temporary but that and then they but then the danger is then they're sort of they become stupified in their learning process they become unwilling to learn another thing and the other cultural prejudices there that since we're the most modern most advanced most sophisticated most scientific and blah blah blah culture what really is there to learn from any premodern thing or person nothing we know everything well we sort of don't quite know exactly we build nuclear power plants on top of geological faults in front of tsunamis so we don't really know what the heck we're doing but we're can do a lot of things that make big bangs and big big explosions so that there's a new kind of learning that we need is really really important okay so that's that one now second I'm sorry I went a little longer I me to on that main thing being so fascinating the whole thing about former and future life are really here and misunderstandings of former and future life are really important and but the reality Former Future life are the cause of the misunderstandings in a way so no one so it's not logical to use these as a way of saying oh didn't really think that was a Former Future life no way okay now this I love this Sutra the fruits of the homeless life now this King a is a regicide a patricide and a matricide he has a heavy karmic burden now the patricide and regicide is not so rare in India and city state kingdoms of that time because the young princes got tired of the being bought around by the dad so they did their edible thing and they would tend to get rid of their dads if they hung on too long and therefore there was a tradition which Buddha broke away from that the Father the when this when the Crown Prince has a son so still young they married young then that son becomes the Crown Prince and the Crown Prince takes the throne and the father retires and that's to avoid precisely the Crown Prince becoming impatient and wasting the father because they want to be the king but that was the tradition and therefore Buddha when his son was born the father said okay I'm off to Florida you know I'm going to go I'm going to Miami you do you take over and Buddha said oh I'm sorry that but I'm going on Retreat because I want to attain Enlightenment so that was very upsetting to the father anyway due to a manipulation by Buddha's half brother or cousin half brother actually that's right same father different mother uh this King as a prince was manipulated into killing his father and mother and the father happened to be a king and now he's the king of jusatu but he's a very intelligent also person and so on so he's kind of bored and it's the 15th day fast day that means it's full moon and they're fasting you know and he's doing some prous things here uh it's a full moon of the fourth month fourth lunar month that is so he said delightful friends is this Moonlight night Charming is Moonlight auspicious this Moonlight can we not today visit some Seeker or priest aesthetic or Brahman to visit whom would bring peace to our heart because his heart is definitely not in peace because he has a very guilty conscience so then these different ministers suggest these different teachers who are a set of six who are often in Buddhist text even in jtic text the same set of six kind of a six-fold set of false false teaching that are there which I you'll see and but the King was not interested because he'd been to see those guys and he would didn't like what they had to say to him so then he asked his doctor jivaka who who actually made him not kill his mother physically with a sword when he was angry at her but then she was locked up and made to starve to death by him so he still killed his mother but anyway the doctor tried to restrain his his violence but not successful but he's still working for him so the the the doctor says go see Buddha come on the lucky Lord is Arad fully enlightened Buddha endowed with wisdom and conduct well that means you know super intelligence and ethical conduct the welf farer I think that's terrible it means the Bliss Lord sugat that one who's gone to Bliss the knower of the world's incomparable trainer of men to Be Tamed teacher of gods and humans enlightened and blessed may your hesty visit the Blessed Lord he may well bring priests he may well bring peace to your Majesty's heart oh great let's do that then J have the riding elephant so then he goes with 500 elephants is quite a powerful will wealthy King 501 elephants and he comes but then when he gets to the Grove where Buddha and the 500 monks are staying he freaks out because of his conscience because he gets in the Buddha's field and the monks field which is very powerful because these are people whose minds are super calm and super connected and super Bliss out they're all very blissed out but when an ordinary person walks into that field what they begin is they start to hear their own inner thoughts very intently like when you go to certain monasteries of things you have that experience and and and then when he hears his thoughts is King he his hair stands on him because he's standing on a on an evolutionary precipice having killed his parents and uh so on you know so he's gets he gets freaked out and thinks maybe are they so when n came near the mango Grove he felt fear and Terror and his hair stood on end and feeling this fear and Terror and rising of the hairs the king said to jivaka friend jivaka you are not deceiving me you are not tricking me you're not delivering me up to an enemy how is it that from this great number of 1250 monkss oh not only 5 1250 not a sneeze a cough or a shout is to be heard these are people are really cool out have no fear your majesty I would not deceive you or trick you or deliver you to an enemy approach approach there are the lights burning in the round Pavilion so then he went as far as he could on his elephant and he got off and walked in there and then he said jica where's the Lord and then he said that or the Buddha you know the lucky Lord that's the lucky Lord SAR that's the lucky Lord sitting against the middle column with his order of of mendicants in front of him so then the king went up there and then he asked him uh and he kind of likes it then once he overcame fear he feels like a calm in the presence of all the monks and um he was thinking that his son UD is so such a brat I wish he was calm as these monks thingss of course his parent must be frightened of his son because he killed his father right remember then the king having bowed to the Lord Sal the order of monks sat down and said I would he actually actually he tried to kill the budha one time in conjunction with that but he must have forgotten that so then he says ask any questions says Buddha please your medy anything you like and U so then he me mentions all these people of all these different professions who are all productive people right and all these people whatever skills there are they enjoy here and now the visible fruits of their skills they themselves are delighted and pleased with this as are their parents children and colleagues and friends they maintain support athetics and brahmans th assuring for themselves a Heavenly happy reward tending toward Paradise can you Lord point to such a reward visible here and now as a fruit of the homeless life that is becoming a member of your community you know a Seeker so then Buddha is too smart to answer him right away so he says well have you already had some answers to this question yes I have and then he gets the gets the king to to recite the six answers he got from the six teachers and I won't go in detail on them but one of them is someone who just teaches the the guy about how you shouldn't do anything because it's all whatever meaningless so don't do anything and then everything will be fine and the King says he didn't like that and the other one gives a teaching of fatalism and he that's a thing where he give famous that guy's very famous he would give his speech and at the high moment of his speech he would take a ball of twine of a certain length and he would toss it like that holding one end it would unravel and then it would fall to to the ground when there was no more ball then it would say that's how you're going to Tain n it'll naturally happen it's just fate there's nothing you can do about it so don't bother with doing anything and U then there was a materialist who says that you know it's stupid to think about needing to attain Liberation you're just a material entity and you'll just be nothing when you die that's end of that so King didn't like that either then there's another kind of nist and then an indeterminist and um some other kind so there's six of them and they they they continue to figure in the buddh graphy and they're always making trouble and then finally they go jump in a lake actually what but that's another story so then they finished with that and now so now Lord he gives us six stories and it tells his answered to them then he says now can you tell me then he says I can your say I'll tell you but let me ask you some questions and this is so clever I love it it's Buddha is so great he says Suppose there was a man a slave a laborer getting up who worked for you he didn't say that but he means that getting up before you and going to bed after you willingly doing whatever has to be done well-mannered Pleasant spoken working in your presence and he might think it is strange wonderful the destiny and fruits of meritorious Deeds this king is a man and I to him a man the king is addicted to an Indulgence in the five sense Pleasures just like a god where whereas I'm a slave working in his presence I and blah blah blah working in his presence I ought to do something meritorious suppose I were to shave off my hair and beard down yellow robes and go forth from the household life into homelessness and before long he does so and he having thus gone forth my dwell restrained in body speech and thought and mind it should be not just thought satisfied with the minimum of food and clothing content in solitude and then if people were to announce to you sire you remember that slave who worked in your presence and shaved off his hair and beard and went forth into homelessness he's living restrained in body speech and mind in solitude would you then say that man must come back and be a slave and work for me as before no indeed Lord says the king and this is a patricide King very rough one they made a war around the time Buddha was dying and killed a lot of people not a very nice guy for we should pay homage to him we should rise and invite him and press him to receive from us robes food lodging medicines for sickness and resqu and requisites and make arrangements for his proper protection well what do you think sire is that one fruit of the homeless life this guy used to wait on you hand and foot and now you're going to go feed him when he comes free lunch has he made some progress there I love it I can see the king nashing his teeth that guy used to work for me day and night now I'm feeding him that's the fruit of the homeless life a social change for the better right so then let me ask you some more well yeah okay he says but can you show any other reward yeah but let me ask you more and then you know the farmer does that too and then no you know the farmer used to work and produce things and pay taxes to you but now you're going to feed him when he's a monk well yeah I would feed him I would pay homage to him what do you think so he does that with a bunch of different professions then he goes and says what how how he himself the Buddha is really great your majesty it happens that a tatarata arises in the world and here's where he actually confesses to being a Buddha because he wants the king to take him a little seriously because the king is a little he's got him going now he's he's lost a couple of citizens and had a couple of monks he has to feed so it happens that if the ter rises in the world saint to fully enlightened Buddha endowed with blah blah he says so he realized it you know the enlightenment by his own supern knowledge and proclaims the nature of this world with its Gods demons Gods devils and brahmas its princes and people he teaches the Dharma which is lovely in the beginning lovely in the middle lovely in the end in the spirit the letter and displays the fully perfected and purified homeless life so then he's heard by a householder or householder's son and this person gains faith in the tarata having gained his faith he reflects household life is close and Dusty home homeless life as free as the air It's Not Easy Living household Life to Live the fully perfected holy life purified and Polished like a con shell is much better suppose I were to shave off my hair and beard down yellow robes and go forth from the household life into homelessness and after some time he abandons his property he goes and does that and what Buddha means by that is this is someone who shifts their priorities you know in a secular sense this would not necessarily mean that everyone has to quit their job and go and be a monk or a mic and you can't in a society where you don't have respect for monks how mic and you don't have micans and they're not respected there's no there's no generosity in this Society to support individuals in that way don't even give scholarships to students and Bernie Sanders wants them to go free to some colleges and Obama's fighting for at least Community cols to be free but that's not the case anyway after having gone forth so now he starts to tell what happens to this person and this is the most important the next few pages are really really important I hope you read them really carefully and also there's not there's not much abbreviation in them and I don't have time because I don't want to just talk and read all the time but it ends up you know the different stages of a person's attainment and it ends up with this quite beautiful thing you know where a person attains neana really so he says um this is a fruit of the homeless life more excellent and perfect than the paragraph 90 than the former ones and he with mind concentrated then he does abbreviate but never mind you know he talks about how he works his mind applies and directs his mind to the knowledge of others mind I don't want that yet uh Minds concentrate I want the last one he remembers all previous lives here on 93 you know so he's going through different attainments and then he knows the how beings arise and he remembers everybody else's previous lives and their future prospects he also remembers sees how they go are going to go with the Divine eye and then uh and now this is the final one and he with mind concentrated purified and cleansed unblemished free from impurities malleable workable established and having gained imperturbability applies and directs his mind to the knowledge of the destruction of corruption or addictions or you know conflicted emotions all kind of words for that and conflicted Notions he knows it as it really is reality this is suffering he he knows it as it really is this is the origin of suffering that is the false view of the self and the false understanding and the false projection of absoluteness into the self he knows as it really is this is the sensation of suffering that's Nana neurod sensation of suffering and then he knows as it really is this is the path leading to the sensation of suffering the eight-fold path that I went through in the last class and he knows as it really is these are the Corruptions this is the origin of the Corruptions this is the sensation of the Corruptions this is the path leading to the sensation of corruption I don't know about corruption I don't like the word so much clesa is the term clesa means something that twists you I translate it as addiction actually because and it's not doesn't just only mean heroin or something it also means we're addicted to some kind of confused ideas we're conflicted to some dogged rigid thoughts we're addicted to our delusion and ignorance we're addicted to our greed greedy ideas our jealousies our angers we you know and addiction is the best word some people I used to translate as Affliction and some people still do but Affliction means just the suffering whereas these are the cause of the suffering and so it's something that twist you into the suffering but the why addiction is such a good word for this is in a new Buddhist meaning of the word in a way more expanded meaning is that addictive things are addictive because they seem to be beneficial to you like people think when they're lusting for something that's really great I'm all alive with passion when people hate somebody they feel angry they feel I'm so powerful I'm really angry when people are even deluded and Confused they they're just at least I don't have to worry about I don't know what's going on you know but I'm happy with that so most addictions or and then when they have a fanatic idea that I'm living for that idea and they don't pay attention to what's around them so these are things that seem to be helping us and benefiting us and are twisting and destroying us because they wear off then we want more of them then you know what I mean and then they have less and less effect we need more and more and then they and they are destructive so corruption is not such a good word for it but addiction I think is the best word for clesa kesa in ply and through his knowing and seeing his mind is his through his knowing and his seeing of these things his mind is delivered from the corruption of sense that from the addiction of sense desire from the addiction of becoming from the addiction to ignorance and the and knowledge arises in him this is deliverance and he knows birth is finished the holy life has been LED done is what had to be done there is nothing further here and the birth is finished means involuntary birth driven by addictive emotions and passions and ignorances it doesn't necessarily mean that life is finished just as if sire and this is beautiful in the midst of the mountains there were a pond clear as a polished mirror where a man with good eyesight standing on the bank could see oyster shells gravel Banks and shs of fish on the move or stationary and he might think this Pond is clear there are oyster shells etc etc just so with mind concentrated he knows birth is finished the holy life has been LED done is what had to be done there is nothing further here this sire is the fruit of the homeless life visible here and now which is more excellent and perfect than the previous fruits and ire there is no fruit of the homeless life visible here and now that is more excellent and perfect than this and note that even Nirvana is not some mindless state of spaced out this is a clear intelligence about this is suffering this is freedom from suffering no more of this dragged by involuntary you know driven by an unconscious uh being unconscious emotions and and and fixated ideas and uh I'm free you know it's is freedom but the experience of fre freedom is the analogy for it is looking at a pond like a polished mirror and seeing everything on the bank and the oyster shells and the gravel Banks and the shs of fish so there there's still discrimination functioning that's a real powerful hint of again nondualism and contradicting the naive idea that Nirvana means some sort of obliteration somewhere it is an obliteration of suffering and and of the causes of suffering of course they are obliterated but not of life not of intelligence that's really important which I'll be harping on it again and again so don't worry so then aatu said excellent excellent he really likes it because it's a beautiful teaching this is and it's Progressive it goes through the different stages of understanding and learning and meditating and realizing and so he has this nice thing it's like a lamp set up and it's really great and I go for Refuge to so now he claims he's going to go to Refuge to Buddha DH May accept me at this day forth as a lay follower as long as life shall last so he's sort sort of really gets into that this is this guy knows what he's talking about the Buddha transgression overcame me Lord foolish aing and wicked as I was and that I for the sake of the throne deprive my father that good man and just king of his life may the Blessed Lord accept My Confession of my evil deed that I may restrain myself in the future indeed sire that the budha said transgression overcame you when you deprived your father of that good man and just king of his life but since you have acknowledged the transgression transgression and confessed it as is right we will accept it for he who acknowledges his transgressions and such and confesses it for the betterment in the future will grow in the noble discipline so it's kind of a good start for jatu it's kind of nice you know but then this is sad at this theu said Lord permit me to depart now I am busy and have much to do do now your majesty as you think for then the Buddha makes no effort to restrain him CU he's kind of so he's like made a big step like confessing and saying I take refuge in you but he doesn't stop and say well what more can I do to make sure that I don't repeat such a thing that I'm really clear of the karmic effect of it he runs away so then King but he was happy and he made a certain step here rejoicing and delighting at these words Rose from his seat and to the Lord but doesn't say I accept your your confession but he doesn't say I absolve you of the of the of the consequence of your Deeds doesn't say that is not there's you know say ta 10 Hil marage and you'll be fine he doesn't say that just says I accept it he doesn't really say I accept you as a lay follower he doesn't say that either because he's he knows that the king is still ambivalent and actually he turn goes on to do very more negative things this particular King so then budha does say as soon as the king had gone the Lord said the king is done for his fate is sealed monks micans but if the king had not deprived his father that could been a just king of his life then as he sat here the pure and spotless Dharma eye would have Arisen in him that means some degree of deep knowledge of reality which would have ensured him that that uh he but he was too frightened to to open his mind that deeply you know CU still there's a sense of of guilt so okay those are the two sutas that are really most important although I did also want to look at the third one but I don't want to take the time I want to give you a chance to to have a question uh period now about these two and then I and then I will say something more maybe after that about the Ambat because the one of the third one the Ambat is or the pride humbled one this shows that Buddha is not an Ambi pambi at all and he really gives a a hard time to this young Brahman and he really stands up to him in a certain way and he and he really he really freaks him out actually he's very very forceful in a in a philosophical way and then actually his the teacher of this guy I I I was sad that I forgot that that the I guess the teacher the the teacher of this guy who goes to inspect Buddha to see if he's all right or something he's he is rude to Buddha he behaves we weirdly and then the teacher scolds him for that but then the teacher come the teacher told him to go and do it and the teacher was acting superior to the Buddha but then the teacher goes and gets the idea Buddha really is somebody and becomes but it doesn't say that he brought ambata with him you know the one who gets humbled which is sad did they leave amata like in the dog house somewhere I I was unhappy about that cu the teacher put ambata up to it you know did you read did any of you read that one the one was that in the that was not in the Zer The Pride humbled one maybe that was not in the in the maybe I jumped ahead to some other on yeah I do also want to talk about the a su the Sutra of the beginning that's a very fascinating one I want to talk about that one but um so in other words when you see the Ambat suta you see the Buddha kind of vigorously interacting with the brahans who are the great danger to his community which he knows he's just like sociological super intelligent is point Enlightenment is super intelligence it's not just be here now do whatever you know it's super intelligence and therefore he understands he's a sociologist and he understands that this new order to thrive and to end up being an educational function cannot fight the priests it's like that halama understands that he cannot fight the scientists so he dialogues with them you know he doesn't want to fight with them he doesn't want to fight with other religions and he tries very much to say he always say he doesn't want to convert people to Buddhism he likes Jew Boos Chris Boos hindoos secular humanist Boos SE Boos I think I'll call them secular humanist Boos SE Boos he likes those SE Boos and he doesn't want to struggle with any of them uh because although when if they if any of them really get down into the Nanda University if we had a proper University on this planet which we don't still we don't anymore although I thought I would try to make one my life but I failed but if we had such a university then there would be some debates there would be some serious debates and maybe maybe the Indians will rebuild nand University we'll see okay questions now questions Question Time control yourself Bob questions yes oh good you always have good questions sitting on the floor maybe that's why you have good question Flor yes um so in regards to the the two suas that you just uh went over with us um so the Buddha talked about people who practitioners who had seen their previous lives yes and to my mind I had always thought that this was something special to the Buddha something what special to the Buddha being able to see previous lives oh no no and so I just wanted to find out yeah I guess obviously it's not and so that's something that happened then and if it happened then how come we're not seeing it happen now you know people who were able to see past lives I've not heard of it you know well well we are brought up to be total extrovert kind of you know and we're not instructed it's not part of our education to do mindfulness to learn you know now it's a big revolution in the Etna life insurance company every's doing mindfulness but actually we should be taught as children to do mindfulness and how to manage our emotions in a certain way that should be part of a decent education which is isn't in our case and um because we are just part of a system where we're just supposed to follow orders still still too much you know and um so but it's not considered a big a big uh attainment in fact there are people today not only Brian whites but there's quite a few other people you can find them at places like Omega and Calo and places like that uh there which are too few of those in the in this country and in Europe and uh Japan and so on and then they can do what's regression you can use if instead of um deep level of mental concentration you can be concentrated through hypnosis mild form of hypnosis and then you will definitely remember future former lives quite easily a few of them you know if you're I mean I'm a hard case because very I was brainwashed like a male chauvinist wasy whatever you know my education so I had a hard time even I went to regression even though I theoretically think it's absolutely rational and logical about being former lives and there's a lot of evidence for it but I finally did in my 60s I remembered a few my wife in L regressed and remembered three or four good lifetimes and uh which were very convincing to her and you know someone can say well you're just going in your unconscious or they're trying to do they're trying out some theories now somebody in England that you're remembering the memories of your genes to try to keep keep Richard Dawkins in business you know they don't want to have that you personally were there somewhere you know you're remembering your Gene memory and um so um to get out to to explain the vast evidence there is that people remember previous lives and uh you just go and what you do is you get a little bit of mindfulness a little bit of ability to concentrate and then you sit and you practice where you go back in this life like you are 25 years old and you what were you doing this day you know January 13th when you were 15 years old you do not remember that you don't doubt that it happen but you could do a meditation where you go and try to remember and you might remember some outstanding EXP experiences and you keep working back you know people do that with shrinks you know they start remembering free associating cuz the knowledge the memories are there and then you go you but you do that meditatively more powerfully than you can with a shrink much faster and then you sort of get a run up and then you go back and you find that other life you know you'll sort of see something and some landscape or some article of clothing or house or a face pretty easy and the regression people are very good at helping you do that there's a whole bunch of them so just go and try it see see how you do and uh it's very convincing when you do and um and uh it uh and you know people who are theoretically stuck still wouldn't deal with it although I had a big debate with a really heavily theoretically stuck person once and I who happened to be of Irish background and I said if you were in a village where your grandparents lived and you were at a bar and you know on a tourism thing and having a time and then suddenly you said with involuntarily after three Guinness Stouts to your friend well what happened to the house over so and so place they said what what do you mean that was destroyed 1920 and then you suddenly remember that you know there was a house somewhere then you walk over there the next morning and you see there was a house there and who lived in it then you talk around you find out you the name you had was right I said all I asked that guy is would you count that as evidence that you might have born there in the previous life he refused to answer the question he refused to say yes but he also refused to say no he wouldn't consider the question so he could hold the idea okay another question any any other question or question from online it can be either one yes I was very interested in the good I was very interested in the 62 false views and my question on that Mike m oh I'm sorry sure uh um yeah the 62 false views I'm very interested in that because we find a lot of the stuff that's sort of central to Tantric both Hinduism and tantric Buddhism a lot of the specific beliefs and was the Buddhist saying that that these are false as in they are not accurate or is it false in the sense that they exist but they don't help you on the way to you know good question very good question I don't agree though that these are the actual real things maybe some forms of brahmanism might be are definitely there but but um the real teachings of Tantra I don't like for example people saying Nana here and now that's Tantra I don't think so so I I don't quite agree with that premise but um it's a really good question that you made and I was thinking that myself actually today when I was rereading it and I always do when I read those things and you know it's this thing about um but in each time he says well the tagata knows a bunch of stuff you know and what could that be and he doesn't really elaborate what he knows except that he's fine and peaceful you know so he's just saying these things are false so let me answer this way first of all false conviction that we say is actually not the word false is often is usually not put there the false it's just a conviction it's a disy so it's the fact that these things are rigid views that's one of the key points they don't even put the word false because one of the in fact in this in Buddhist teaching one of the addictions is the addiction to dursty that is to say to having a view so this is somebody having a Mind Trap of a theory that they're sort of so living in that they are not watching their own experience in a certain way they're subsuming everything into this this preconceived idea that they have like a prejudiced rigid dogmatic View and so that's one thing so some of the some of the a seeming a semblance of some of the ideas that you are saying are P are positive in other some other traditions and even in other forms of Buddhist tradition seem to be being rejected here and um and uh I think that's true but there but the reason that they are rejected here particularly is the person's distorted perception of the self and he's not talking about that here he's just talking about not to be hung up in dogmatic and rigid views and it's like for example um uh you know you know there's one place famously where in one Sutra Buddha refuses to answer a question about the self he doesn't even say there's no self to somebody who's asking him is there a self or not type of thing and then s somebody says how come you didn't tell the guy there's no self you're always going around saying there's no self and he said well that guy is a nihilist type if I go around saying no self he's going to think he doesn't exist and he's going to become completely Reckless and trapped in that view that there's no consequence to anything that you do so his psychosis of thinking he something fixed and absolute is going to be exacerbated by what to someone else who's very stuck on their absolute Soul kind of thing who I go say there's no such thing no self is helped by that teaching so in other words even even selflessness is not a Dogma for Buddha even in poly level if you follow me so you can go at it you know now Nana here and now is what nag Juna says in a way now the time a question because you brought up I'll just jump ahead in the we're sort of in po world but I'll jump ahead and deal with it which is that you know the not it's not just Tantra but it's Mahayana nonuel this is Nirvana Nirvana is here and now this is stated in a way in the sense that Nirvana is non duel from samsara so the absolute is non-al from the relative but that's that's sort of the goal the one who is stuck in the relative doesn't know that experientially and just going around saying that as a a theory is not it's going to harm them actually that's why nality at the time of the when Buddha was concerned to establish his community as a strong institution in India he he restricted the Mahayana the whole Mahayana as a kind of esoteric thing uh and ACC course according to Mahan of course not to westerners but according to Mahan because nondualism could be misused by people thinking that well whatever I do is nirvana like I'll do whatever or if this is nirvana it sucks and I'm not interested because I'm miserable here do you know what I mean so there is no obviously no way out or something and then they become some kind of cynic so so nality requires a kind of basis in the idea that although this is ultimately nurana so in a way without knowing it I am already at the goal the process of removing the veils is a path and I just by saying I'm at the goal doesn't make me at the goal and like Tandra was very much misunderstood like that and I always like to tell a story about a dear friend of mine who remains a dear friend but the first C chakra initiation done in America in Wisconsin she took that and then subsequently that later that summer she came to a course we were teaching about how to implement to practice um somewhere else and in our summer school that we had at The Institute of Buddhist studies in Amis mass and about 15 minutes into the first class on how to visualize the Kal chakra there was this frightened exclamation from the back of the classroom like what we have to do all these complicated things but we already got the initiation you know so in other words it's here and now but if you don't really fully experience it it it doesn't help just to think that but in a way it does if you think it in the right way which is it is here so I can really work to get there to get here or something like that and I won't get and even I don't the other misum is I'll get here as long as I don't think anything so if I just shatter my thinking ability and and Stupify my mind I'll be here no because suppressing the conscious intelligence doesn't suppress the wrong structures deep in the unconscious at all it just temporarily quiets them and then they reassert themselves you know it's like the one who has oh I had a great meditation I was all one it was so great and now I think I'd like a a bigger portion than you now that I'm back you know like a guru guru disease you okay another question yes oh good there's my my friend what's that question but we're on ply now yeah is is that's my question is emptiness mentioned in in any of the sutras in PO sutas is emptiness mentioned here in any of the sutras oh yes absolutely where Emptiness is mentioned is in one of the four elements of the truth of suffering uh that's where the word shunya occurs in other words things are suffering because they're impermanent because they're empty because they selflessness and because I forgot something like because and impure that's right they're imp they're impure impermanent empty and selfless but their empty has a sort of tast Taken by people being sort of vain you know futile you know in that sense of emptying and selflessness itself of course is emptiness and then there's different views from within the Mahayana deeper Phil more scientific philosophy or deeper philosophy which is that the mind only people say that in the PO sutas uh poly discourses the Buddha never teaches objective selflessness he only teaches subjective selflessness or subjectivity selflessness let's say so selflessness or selflessness of the person pudgala and he doesn't teach Dharma that is the selflessness of things which is emptiness you the deeper one more the instinctual level of emptiness and therefore they are had is like backward or something but the but the Pras the mamakas in general I think even the SWAT andrias both categories of mamaka they say that is insulting to the arhats and insulting to the Buddha in the in the he doesn't emphasize objective selflessness you know so that the sort of The Superficial reader of it would mainly think about selflessness of personality and actually self we do think having to do with the person even though we use the word self just as a reflexive thing we say the wall itself right so self in that sense means intrinsic nature or reality or identity but we mainly use it about persons self of a person so um they say he certainly taught the selflessness of things of objects by his things about you know you know matter the body is like a ball of foam you know it's like an illusion like a plantain tree like it's essaness and coess and coreless and all this but he taught it in a less explicit way but the high AR hats they got it they get it uh and they therefore sign up on B thing automatically because they they get non Duality eventually and they they totally redeem that they say it is taught and I I'm I'm a little bit of a heretic and I think some Tibetans totally and utterly disagree with me but I consider that Tandra is taught in pisas myself totally and uh then they say oh how can you say that it's not even an exoteric Mahayana I once one thre and gishi went really nuts on it and I said well if you have a Precious Diamond inside a bag that you retrieve from a latrine covered with excrement and you pick it up in your hand well first you see some some excrement and then you see a bag but you don't know what's inside but there might be this Jewel inside there you can't say it's not there but where I say where it is is like I always refer to the story of yashas you know the Buddha's first lay disciple who was a yappi and he there are different versions of the story of course in the poy itself and um well there's one version in the where it's about Buddha himself in in in another life but but the best main story that people mostly accept in Buddhism is he's this yepy and he was out with his Pals with some girls some cortis and then they were drugged and rolled so their American Express cards were taken and their clothes and jewels and all they had left was their Doty you know like a jockstrap and they were like blury and hung over and running through the woods then looking to get their property back you know to find these girls who had like mugged them rolled them and U so like did you see some girls you know they come into the Buddha's Grove where he's sitting with the monks and apparently he comes up to the Buddha and Buddha says would you rather find your American Express card and some girls and some Jewel Tiaras or would you how would you prefer Nirvana and the guy looks at put goes oh Nirvana of [Laughter] course so what I consider that is he coll Ed with the mandala of the Buddha's presence he felt a higher Bliss emanating from the heart of the Buddha and in the field of the Buddha than the than any Bliss he could remember from any of his partying somehow it got through to him and lifted him out of a hangover a sense of outrage a sense of greed and lifted him right out of that and then he sat down and he heard the four noble truths taught by Buddha and then he got into contemplating that very intensely then his parents were worried about him and they came looking for him and Buddha put a shield of invisibility around him so he could finish his meditating while he chatted with the parents and then after the then he realized Nana that kid right then and there and then he removed a a type of our headship let's call it let's you know some degree of it and then he removed the screen and then they said oh here's our son and he said fine and the son said wow am I really fine I'm super happy and the parents somehow maybe they had a second son or a girl whatever some nice daughter that they like they weren't that freaked out maybe he was too much of a party animal they thought he was going to go straight they were happy too and they took refuge in the Buddha and they said they would support the community and so on so so the first his first lay disciple was was yashas which came in that u in that way and so that to me is they enter the mandala of the Buddha's presence you know and then in many of these things like even look the way he describes these different states you're looking at a crystal smooth and like someone in a fantastic he describes the blissfulness of it in a really marvelous manner so and he radiates that obviously and so many people come at him in different ways and then they just completely calm down around him you know so that was my argument to the so in other words Buddha did say that he would to the monks at some point in another one of these discourses that ply discourses that I withheld nothing from you guys I've taught everything he said but but in the other hand in the 45 years I've been teaching you you know what I taught it's like this handful of leaves in my hand and the teachings of the Dharma of all the infinite numbers of Buddhas throughout the M Multiverse are like the leaves in those all the trees in the forest around us he said yes another question microphone you touched on this um sorry you touched on the section from the sopala Sutra where he talks about about um wrong livelihood and and he lists all these different um types of things like um reading Omens and signs and oh yeah that he doesn't allow for the monks no he doesn't allow monks do that and you said that it was actually um a way of protecting the community from the Bron but in reality what evolved in Tibetan Buddhism um was a lot of this course so so how do they reconcile the what their reality with this Sutra well because see that's a way that's a way of mean you can understand it in different ways you can say they're corrupt and decadent and of course they do say it's a corrupt and more decadent time but uh I see it in a different way historically uh for example the Mahayana teaching which I consider to be part of Buddhist teaching from the beginning without question personally um but yet it doesn't emerge as a well publicized force in Indian Society for about 400 years and then there's a big argument among Scholars who of course they don't consider Buddha Tor they think people made it up later because they can't because one thing about modern scholarship about Buddha is they think he's just another guy you know he's a Indian Socrates with a orange toga instead of a white one like a Greek you know and he doesn't drink rtina otherwise he's just like another guy like one of their Oxford Dawns you know they don't imagine some really higher intelligence they refuse so so they wouldn't see someone who could have a see causality in a society for hundreds of years or thousands of years even they wouldn't see that so the there's argument did the Mahayana rise in the south of India due to different social circumstances did it rise in the north did rise in the east in Bengal because of different circumstances because there are many countries in India right it's a subcontinent and but I my theory is that it arose in all three places because those were the fringes of What's called the sanskritization process of India where brahmanism spread throughout India even Tamil Nadu and all these other places along with Sanskrit and so in other words the Mahayana where which interferes more aggressively with the lay people's way of being you see these things here in the poy he's just saying I don't have my mendicants do these things right so that they don't serve the society as priests they purely are seeking Enlightenment that's the that's their role and that's why they are tolerated they become a kind of fourth I I I do a diagram historically when I'm doing history if you say that the marketplace of the Indian city state the dominant institution is the Palace of the king then on this side is the next level are the brahans who have a temple and they do all these services of naming and everything and they live on the patronage of the king which is actually why they are lower than the warrior class the king class although the brahmans themselves to nowadays will say they were always the top you know they're constantly trying to say the kings are listening to them but that's wishful thinking that's like that's like a tenyear professor thinking that the trustees are going to listen to him when he says don't do research on kill monkeys you know in Psych labs and things so so um so that second thing is the temple over here then there's the marketplace over here and those are the three prominant classes the Warrior ruling class the the intellectual priest class and the and the merchant class and then then the 04th is open to the countryside you know that's the peasants farmers they bring the grain they they do the work right the working class so Buddha planted there in the fourth side though but a little bit in the suburbs seven stones throw away from the marketplace in theory he planted the monastery you know the vihara which Wester Monastery is not right because it's not a place where you go to be alone it's a place where these people who leave the home the homeless people stay in a Grove at first or something then later they have houses a little bit because it rains on them certain time of year Etc and people give them the Grove and then they build little Huts in it and then they become monasteries but uh but bear is there quot which just means an abode you know and then that fourth side of the thing they're reason they're close to the marketplace is that they go in every day to get lunch and then in exchange for lunch they give a talk so they start changing the society and the society tolerates this group of people who are not productive the king doesn't dare to like defr them even this warrior king who is like a killer you know he doesn't dare do it he says I wouldn't yeah I'd feed them if they came to my Palace the brahmans are the ones most threatened by them because they're starting a new definition of Holiness and they are kind of relativizing the power of the Gods ideologically so they're the ones you know who would crucify them in short even Buddha if they could have and then you see his interaction in the third Sutra with that Brahman the Brahman is like oh who are you telling me this and that who are you it's like really the young Brahman is very hotheaded with him and he gets deeply humbled you you should be that Su it's quite vigorous but but the key there was don't at least bother their livelihood let them keep their livelihood don't do anything don't show any kind of avances or things to people just you're there they're feeding you and they're and you're changing the society Slowly by creating a different vision of life and sharing it with them bit by bit and don't go in and tell them oh you should be you shouldn't do animal sacrifice in your temple for example which they were doing in those days they were not like vegetarian and don't tell these ones don't be crooked in your business and don't tell the king don't make war on this and that person although he generally tells them that's not a good idea but don't uh don't go and interfere with the Warriors you're just seeking another level right and then that does influence and then when that the influence of that becomes really strong then it's safe to bring out the big guns which are the Mahayana sutras the Mahayana discourses like even when you're a Layman even you're a Brahman you should you should uh change your life even you're living in in the household you should start meditating in at home and change the way you treat your wife and your daughter and that's why he was reluctant to allow a female monastic homelessness because the women were the slaves of all these people you know as they are in most most of the planets till today unfortunately you know they do the cooking the planting the harvesting the whole thing the men go and plow once in a while then they sit in the coffee shop in between you know and they bear the children you know they they really do the work right so if they if women broadly could say to the brahin merchants and and rulers I don't like this job I'm going to go be homeless and get a free lunch which they do say because he does allow it but he just says this is going to cause stress in the future so you know first he says they can do it all they can start doing it in the home because they're more advanced but he doesn't ever say that or at Le not we don't hear it until Tantra he doesn't admit that as far as being more compassionate and tuned to others and more connected Etc they are more advanced than the male less violent for sure he knows that but but you know that if he would tell that to the male chauvinist Kings and Priests and I don't think he would he wouldn't get far if he told it too forcefully any other question oh we've almost run out of time well we should at least do 5 minutes of meditating those of you at home who are running out of time if you are let's meditate on this meditate on the personality what I would like you to meditate on is the personality of the Buddha as revealed in these two these sutas that you read the suta I couldn't talk about today we run out of time but very interesting called maganic Sutra that the Buddha taught the Sutra of the beginning it's called please read it carefully and in a future class we can discuss it and uh maybe on the 20 on February 3rd we we will do more on poly tradition definitely so now meditate on meeting the Buddha through his presence in the discourses that's what you want to meditate and if you've met the dalama and had any kind of experience meeting him you might get a taste of what it feels like what it might have felt like to walk into the field of this different kind of person which is a person who is not you you don't necessarily have a theory about it but it's someone who's not only inside their own skin looking out at you but who's sort of with you as much as in him him or herself this doesn't mean somehow like glaming on you or say say any particular thing necessarily but subliminally you kind of feel listened to received accepted reacted to in a different way than you normally do why people become very moved emotionally when they meet the Dal Lama or when they met Buddha and sort of it subliminally conveys the message when one meet someone like that if one has that fortune that there really is a different type of Consciousness and that one can actually change one's own Consciousness it's a subliminal thing mostly but try to meditate on that through your in ination there are people with a broader Vision in this world than me so therefore I can broaden my vision if I learn more about them this is the meditation okay should have done it sooner I'm sorry e for focusing on this meditation it then also becomes a possibility that other people that we don't necessarily think of as a teacher they're not a Dal Lama they're our fellow classmate they're our friend they's someone we meet casually they may be seeing things better than we are seeing them so actually we might learn something from any of them so we're open to learning something from others and not just thinking that it's just the way we see it this is kind of the focus of this meditation the wonderful thing about being a teacher why it's such a such a privileged and so such a rewarding profession is that you can learn from your students a lot half of what you more than half of what you learn is from your students ding out of time thank you so next week the compassion practice to the jatakas former life stories hello how are you Laura e | Tibet House US Menla Online | UCGvwUuyjBvV0W1Fe5h3NoGw | 2018-10-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 21,334 | 112,712 |
7meuUiOhz6U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7meuUiOhz6U | Method of Joints | Trusses | Problem Solving | GATE | Mechanical Engineering | Tamil | hello individual gate problems just trust us some what about a problem if dissolve on rocks dress our structure the Murray problems law forces acting along the member sorry mama over remember Leo yellow forces are being a fine Montgomery problems kept on not am like that but we pay ABA bolometer in the force act on a lab easily now seed Elena the Molly particular member I mentioned when he problem kappanna so into a simple problem Integra in the problem I Allah member laine me every force fine but now opting reverse in our some pattern so let me take a truss actually pine ta is supported by hinged hinge support our pin support and then point D supported by a roller support and then point B and point zero or the 10 kilonewton load up layer you remember the eight to be and yet to be lengthened negating happening now to meter and then this will be 90 degree and then d and below the center a serum re on dude I am good trigonal so here what we have to calculate this we have to determine the force along each member will link layer Yolo for Sactown a being a department so initially we have to draw a free body diagram for the particular truss and we have to resolve the unknown reaction so first up on a parabola on the trestle of free by turn upon opera you first Jenna pine below the 10 kilonewton over the forget so 10 in kilonewton vertically downward at a model points in the birthing amina 10 kilonewton vertically downward so pine be no you point sila enacted a load acted a point Ln a coupler hinge support so hinge support upon a vertical reaction horizontal reaction to go with an ax so yellow in the horizontal reaction like I take re ax and then vertical reaction are a way so pointy an overhead generational vertical reaction because hinge support and then pine deeper you up on a roller support roller support another Brina rolling plain good perpendicular over a reaction motor gone so here pine d i can pull that or D ya the horizontal affordab now vertical is Alamo mug a moody or horizontal imago Mundi other so in the direction of you under directional reaction but econo so in the roller polymerase the particular more of my roller arrangement upon their suppose roller only people to the hydrogen teleporting Amina now the roller can move horizontally on a vertical end up on moody happen a movement of media now vertical hammer to reaction born man so simple a solo have been rolling plane is perpendicular reaction so this will be rolling plane and rolling planing a perpendicular reaction quota so here the reaction is named Rd so these are the free bird am you don't have enough free bird era early okay if we in the free bird arama resolve on ideal for impact law so let me take vertical forces alone summation on the zero you're not trusting the structure already and the motion will remember of Deena so then the equilibrium condition has gone resting condition Sigma V is equal to 0 and Sigma H is equal to 0 the summation of vertical forces 0 summation of horizontal forces 0 and summation of moment of all the forces is equal to zero so vertical force method a bit not 10 kilo Newton downwards so minus 10 I made 10 until Newton downwards in point C minus 10 and then reay upwards upwards my initial on a podium the downward putting your inner answer negative over answer negative Levana it's the direction thumper answer positively one the sharpening here that answer correct out here the direction correct you can have some a right side empower upward important again when I write setup' worry lebanon left side down we're gonna put a language Donna already poor retaining a result from both and the reaction would answer - level of the arena and the answer on the poor a direction wrong so that is gonna change when ego India so now initial n depending upon our right side and upward important here so poor now re away positive downward minus 10 and minus 10 equal to zero horizontal force Runa re ax + rd jana novotná so re ax plus Rd is equal to zero mom wanted the apana in the point the birth of Mohammed Al Ghamdi Mena Rd into two meter then 10 into 1 meter then 10 into 2 meter all Dhingra the anti-clockwise direction so anti-clockwise qu + quarter game then clockwise 10 into 1 and 10 into 2 other than a milligram - particular so anti-clockwise 2 plus so either in the clockwise 2 + protocol and the clockwise photograph just to plus minus another opposite direction dimension but but enough so I can get already is equal to 15 Newton so rding the substituent apana re ax is equal to 20 kilo Newton Reay of Dina - 10 - 10 equal to beta open up plus 20i so are you going to the 20 kilo Newton re ax single the 15 to the Newton you know a pre apana normal ah force I'm about to apply when it is summation of vertical forces summation of additional force or summation of moment a the LM a zero putting AB Dina volcana cardigan unknown reactions are ax Reay and Hardy idiom a conditional he's element normal Freebird that I'm solving McDonough on a question arena along the member elongate be along BD along ad so in the member lie in the force actor opting in America troponin applicator have enough we have to consider individual members and we have to draw all the force on the particular member so example and the canonical more appointed program first a pine DSL punter pine DFD cabina ad then BD raises so ad and BD either on the pine these pine delay in the force actors in both Amina find in Amarillo reaction but America's over a reaction or D with another actor so as a covering up on arena along the member we have to pull the forces are you a d you doin the are beading a cigarette re ad are beating it along the member happening Janna in the member loans either member every now yeah Billy Pocono one first drop anima a pleat drop on a gerado howdini a cake a lot so yep or may always put tensile tensile others and there yeah member on the ilk romário on the forespore here so posting of water Direction top arena and certainly negative on the rocks are you know you need not to confuse with direction direction about the confuse upon allocating initial on Direction three Lavina just assume the tensile tensile to the murray assume money gamma E power V degree antenna self-portrait RVD answered - levels herb Deena now what direction cup as on the compression or Northam setting law so now along the member I put tensile forces if Ord horizontal force F re ad vertical forces are reading the incline force so we have to resolve right so in the path of the Energy Arena is a 90 degree in the distance so in that descent that is in the same so in the 45 degrees you know 45 years ago you know for the very real Serena how do you pass up in nine the BD member of the four DVD rental in there go will force inclined die in the arena my nap on Oprah resolve porno resolve on upon I the RB d theta fortified area but now our booty cos 45 o theater cool puck still got em on the cars are you go so he then apana RBD sine 45 against Aldrin point deal I want to worry over reaction Martin I doubt they are they Tamara and remember and remember go along her and to force of the happening yoga re ad or bd-re 80% of vertical ever resolved on a media was saying Allah our beauty birthing up and I inclined her at the 45 degree so we have to resolve the force resolve Punta a Pune our Billy Casper defy our be design 45 upon upon again Sigma H is equal to 0 Sigma V is equal to 0 Sigma is equal to 0 partner horizontal force now our BD cars fortified Rd so render into horizontal force so RB d cos 45 Rd hardening of the 15 plan you can already on the fine burn yourself are doing of the 15 kilo Newton and then Wrentham a right side without positive positive so our B D cos 45 plus 15 is equal to 0 or reporter kupuna cos 45 would not be DNA curriculum - 21 point 1 to 1 kilo Newton - Lance - 11 to the arena and the force on the compressive and earning a tennis Sail University game other member of licker Mario sugar pulling force animal cancer if they were the - the would have been direction the opposite our cup of compressive so in lemme tense elaborate to gonna answer - laronda 7 or the compression between plus level not insane important then vertical forces is all wanna re ad + RB d sine 45 + so in according your re ad + RB d sine 45 is equal to zero so are your agenda side one debate open re ad is equal to minus RB d sine 45 our ability value in open up - twenty one point two one - twenty one point to one Pottinger Puna REO and the plus 15 kilonewton so re ad plus no there is a plus la mother tensile mention demonic yoga - level is a compression mentioning me or other so n the member are alone applied tensile reactions l am a tensile our echevarría play Pawnee coma as a result pollen Buddha answered - no one throws up dinner other companies even at Ithaca plus 11 is not times a lady class so he doing this he won't get a good signal along LD LD gain enough for some credits it's a along Beedie Beedie member gain of four synchronicity are they in the member Komal Gansler wonder it's a in the member and some other remaining energy up now ACAB remember that good so in LA member gonna conduct Sharma on appeared exams lady giving up an idea who remembered mention when Topanga a bina a big actor of force and been catered Paulo let be real actor of us in a particular member and what to get répondre so in the problem my Allah member is all part of a punk rock and next one pine beer to the dead pine BFD kupuna a beer then BCE glass so a B then BC very good said again I am willing enough forty five degree you can be lay in the force Delta the be don't over who vertical load more times now the extra so over a vertical load ten kilo Newton I think of end up know along the member we have to draw forces so be secure a long line up on a piranha RBC tensile put memory are ei be a believer times I'll put it that so you know if I resolved on travina either vertical force is the horizontal forces and I either matter the inclined so far TP didn't Elena and I resolve Andhra even the RBC cos 45 you know is the four DVD ranking la 45 epochal customers gonna t talk about the custom then either in the RBC sine 45 he parries Alpana a is alban of the kappa no vertical force are under a horizontal force are in degree so sigma vertical is equal to zero Obinna RBC sine 45 now down what a - not again not a pleasure they appeared hello another you know downward a - it agreeing apana RBC sine 45 minus 10 is equal to zero and opinion now down gonna pass the word torture again so both are same only this albany own RBC q-value got 0 he pointing at the tensile a to the panicking answer - lower the minus 1 under in earth of compressive urban our zoning it's some simpler mention manometer both companies you the option LaGuardia open all compressive or tensile included one selling lasso no issues the Nexen a horizontal force all prendre are a B then RBC cars for different the left side would have said what a - at the Puma are a B minus RB C cos 45 is equal to 0 so resolve on an opponent guard basic value that you are busy - one for pine one for - a substitute from the apana are here being a curricular technical Newton so are you a big Anthony say another ballot in this chair remaining in ma a see much to my regret so AC mutters oregano so nine happen term pine the ever to the current pine tea angry the more member attached hiring the moon remember at a child then al enough force ignorant the reaction forces the REA exited then Rea go area and the force I'll acted as it opened up Annapurna along all the members we have to draw tensile forces Jana Pune Rea so Rea be hidden apana reac Ethan apana re ad so egg be the new ad then EAC moon remember it Rea be very number three ma re a beaver in a particular needed so I kind of wish top 10 kilonewton then re-evaluate if there you are a devalue nope not 15 kilonewtons so re ad 15 kilonewton sub super cheap a number done three no re AC more than that you know in the angle for DVD reticular so even a partner is a horizontal the vertical is the vertical is about the resolve annapurna re AC cos 45 hari AC sine 45 are to be during itself on i the horizontal force is the vertical force so if we resolve on Sigma V is equal to zero Sigma V is equal to zero pune upward re away positive downward re ad negative then downward re AC sine 45 negative Porter resolved annapurna re Erica invalid theory re aq value three re away another first just to play five minute being an RA Y sub C burning up a normal gari a signature so in a polyp or an arm Allah on the again repeat mantra memory trust CUDA of inner initial R trust Allah player of force and another reaction Alec motto summation of all the forces is equal to zero and go to find penny moving in the reaction and okay fine pony moisture the you remember Lee act out of force agreement upon abouna tanita Nia would have join 10:13 erratically but giant deer data Kelana Jaya bearded man giant yeah but it's a cloud over the giant ain't anythin area didn't was a therapy animal but if only another yeah demon I carry on which is not happening and up and dipping a deacon entire Mumbai antenna D alle da so either would find herself bunny now you ready came to Japan I marry you know they'd be catering up ending up would be point ago does it either be reckon oh he later so in the member club will be for skater down below and the member key in a point Orrico and the point of particular assault bunny we have to solve that and thank you | Focus Academy Lectures | UCCVl4_BNQX6EqDf1Eufu4Lw | 2019-06-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,628 | 13,524 |
CBWKIwlcvSE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CBWKIwlcvSE | Increment Decrement Operator In PHP Tamil | hi friends welcome to total calm number PHP lyrica operated as pathetic Oh so next Ibaka per the increment and decrement operators Sonam occur pre-increment post increment adoption Erica and they've been on my you spend enough in parkland Ipoh in the PHP tag cool on our variable declare an e and the variable Knauer value as I in panic net Valley has a magnetic a prenup and Reina post-increment first in I use punted April value post increment curl in the symbol Ipoh in the Nana echo could cram a coke with the value of ingre variable an operand panic knife the co penita dowel animo num load a page load panic law 5 a pre namakkal to the value in IRAs 6 Sabrina increase I'd sleep ni in the coding end up and Reina pre-increment cut the crap brain increment cut place place and value people even a prenup and a prenup okay now gonna your valium Luca and I then I sleep and then you know to Brazil and I refreshed panic Rev 7 a Peenemunde Rica but now I can help I think now pre-increment post-increment individual life de Vaca motivator said the defense they are there he for now he's a very valuable car try it Poonam load a value of Linga and the variable a in there occurs 7up Dhingra numbers yipping eyeing the pulsar variable the club anagram in the variable independent now value of dinger variable post increment and adequate 9 upon draft to obtain a number of multiplied panic Rev Tippin up and ran a co use funny number in our print panel current number of Dhingra variable and operant panic ran it poo is a nama height panic lon come and to use Panama - 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- Monica the soy paying abandon unsustainable and Reina with an eye again raise panic ran an indirect lena decrement use panic rate use panagra and indirect allah either in dynamo print panty party but then I'll see you burn it in there refresh Bernie Potomac a five hundred a day in the Korean Peninsula and increment pre-increment pennies 70 / - - guru thir calm 14 the virome butting a partner 14 and Ipoh 6 happening at dinner 14 in their closed space with at the Cohanim in a panic Lana just try to break tag you spin o'clock being a partner 14 and a pinnacle in their tequila five six seven six landed on the seven in gravel you 72 2:14 am cadetship but increment decrement panadol Andamooka valueless six up ringer valued on ring dike Poynette line upon dinner same are the option use Bernie number of Dhingra variable laugh valuer pre-decrement funny three three decrement penita the Capone value opening in a value coda nine Upendra x - applying cut the crap he pointed a color echo used for any number and operand panic he preparing a nama call ready and then the recur 7 obtained redundant value decrement i-26 up near Economo pre-decrement panic allah 5 a bringer value now for the volume grow variable assign higher 4 5 in 2 to 10 happening the value than a mikania print ago if I the NA height Bonita look at this play punter to see if anything I'm not a browser let a freshman off Deena 10 up ding the value there in Tahoe a kind of a mnemonic feed decrement venir comb and one more time predicament panel and the value in the wound or over time of the decrement Ike so in the morning I'm not a concept on ammo increment and decrement operators use punica era in the concept and remaining counts of telamon AMA next video Lupercal on the video of liquor production is not like burning in a char enum subscriber number ending in America subscribe my Thank You friends | Tutor Joe's Stanley | UC30KMy77vMwgJ_O2HmS7JHA | 2017-12-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,019 | 5,451 |
dVuniL9NVMQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dVuniL9NVMQ | The Sermon on the Mount - Part 20 | [Music] according to your will [Music] well hi welcome once again to our bible study here at bible talk here being saddleworth in england we're at tim phoenix's house joined by tim and of course my sweet patootie alice hello there hey and uh we're continuing on in our study of the sermon on the mount this is our 20th chapter 20th week in the sermon on the mount and we're just we're blessed that you can join us and as we we start in continuing in this study we're in the studying the sermon on the mount in the gospel of matthew from matthew 5 6 and 7. and last week we were studying that prayer commonly known as the our father and that's what we'll pick up but before we do let me ask tim if you would just ask the lord's blessing on our time together today in this in this session dear lord where two or three are gathered together in your name we know you are with us uh there's the three of us here but we know there are an awful lot of people with us also and we know that god is with us to help us amen amen all right as i said we're continuing on we finished most of the our father last week just leaving off in the last verse that last part of the verse for thine is the kingdom and the power and the glory forever amen so let's just take a look at that for thine is the kingdom for thine is the power thing is the glory it's all about what belongs to the lord it's important to know whose kingdom we're serving yes for thine is the kingdom lest like solomon we forget why the lord has given and entrusted us with the gifts that he gives us to serve him in that kingdom whether it's wisdom or preaching or singing whatever gift god has given you the purpose is to serve his kingdom for him to be glorified and we'll get to that next but we need to know whose kingdom it is you see i mentioned like like the wisdom of solomon solomon had been given a wisdom that is unsurpassed in history that's what god said it was this incredible gift of wisdom and he gave it to solomon so that solomon could serve the people of god and build his kingdom but interestingly enough solomon went awry solomon went off and i just want to is like i said it's important to understand whose kingdom right yes i want to read to you from ecclesiastes chapter 2 in scripture and i'm just i'll read first of all from ecclesiastes chapter 2 verse 15. this is solomon writing and he said then i said to myself as is the fate of the fool it will also befall me why then have i been extremely wise so in other words god gave him this incredible gift of wisdom but he came to a place where he forgot why he had been given the wisdom now how can that happen well very simply if you go to the to the beginning of that chapter ecclesiastes chapter 2 listen to this again solomon the wisest man saying i said to myself come now i will test you with pleasure so enjoy yourself and behold it to his futility he goes on in in verse 4 he says i enlarged my works i built houses for myself i planted vineyards for myself i made gardens and parks for myself and i planted them in all kind in them all kinds of fruit trees i made ponds of water for myself which to irrigate a forest of growing trees i bought male and female slaves and i had homeborn slaves i also possessed flocks and herds larger than all who preceded me in jerusalem also i collected for myself silver and gold and the treasure of kings and provinces i provided for myself male and female singers and the pleasures of men of many concubines and then i became great and increased more you get this all of a sudden solomon's focus is myself myself myself god had given him that wisdom this great gift so he could build the kingdom of god and now what he's happened is he's what's happened is he's building his own kingdom and this is where solomon went off and why in ecclesiastes he goes on in verse 18 he says thus i hated all the fruit of my labor for which i labored under the sun he hated what the fruit of the work of his hands this is the greatest example of pastoral burnout that the world has ever seen right and today unfortunately there are a lot of people out there who are building congregations but they're not building the kingdom of god they're building their own little kingdoms yeah because they've forgotten because they have forgotten why god gave them the gift yeah so whose kingdom for thine is the kingdom we have to be always focused on the fact that it's god's kingdom that we serve and not our own if you forget that like solomon did you will certainly come to a place where your life is futile and vain and you'll hate the labor of you and great and that's that's how you burn out right okay and pastoral burnout i know in the united states is one of the biggest problems it's incredible i uh statistically i think like 1500 pastors leave the ministry every month in the united states why because for whatever reason it pressures on them to to build their congregations it's not about increasing their congregation it's about god's kingdom for thine is the kingdom then he goes on to say and thine is the power right it's important to know whose power we have been entrusted with less like those whom jesus speaks of later in chapter seven here right then we begin to take credit for the work that god is doing in us and through us you know in in acts chapter 3 i want to read this to you acts chapter 3 verse 12. peter remember he's done the screaming he said but when peter saw this when people were giving him credit for the work that god had done in her miracle peter says he replied to the people men of israel why are you amazed at this or why do you gaze at us as if by our own power or piety we made this man walk the one remember when he raised the silver and gold have i known right right people were astonished but peter said it's not my power don't be amazed it's not like i did this by my power if you forget that it's god's power and you begin to start taking credit for these things like you know like so many people do you get puffed up you can cry because the issue here is like always pride remember throughout this we're talking about the contrast jesus is contrasting what we are supposed to be living with what the pharisees and the religious people are living so that they might be seen by men so we you know somebody said to me the other day we're here in england today it's a little chilly a little rainy outside which is fairly typical british weather for the time it is um for the past week we have had beautiful weather sunny and warm and and that's it's been kind of exceptional so people have come up you know and said in beginning conversation what a beautiful day i said yes so you better give credit to the one who made it that's right because the word of god says this is the day that the lord has me will rejoice so if god made it and you think it's a beautiful day give credit to whom credit is due so to speak right you got to remember who the whose kingdom it is whose power it is that does the things that we see then it's important to know to whom belongs the glory all right less like the israelites who presumed to control god during the time of eli and when they fought with the philistines and they grabbed york of the covenant and carried into battle and the philistines captured it and they they named a child ichabod and ichabod is means the glory has departed because if you start to take the glory for yourself i promise you the glory of god will depart for god is a jealous god and we need to come to the place where we're in our prayers in our prayer life when we're conversing with god and talking about the things that he wants us to do the things that we are are in need of that we bring before the lord when we make our request made known we have to remember that the kingdom belongs to god the power belongs to god the glory belongs to god everything everything it's all his you know i mentioned because it's like if you think that any of this is about you then jesus mentions later in this very sermon and remember i said you have to take the sermon on the mount as one whole piece it's not not a separate thing at all right so in chap in chapter 7 towards the end of this jesus talks about he says many will come to me on that day talking in the day of judgment saying lord lord look what i did in your name look what i did right i cast out demons i did this i did that you know what we can't take credit for anything all of the power all of the glory belong to jesus christ it's about pride if how can you come into the presence of the living god face to face for the first time and say to him him who is standing there without stretched nail scarred hands and say to him look what i did that's pride right when we come into his presence we are going to be overwhelmed we should be overwhelmed we should be awestruck we should be literally uh which is what by the way worship is and if we come into his presence with in worship that means you know you're gonna you're gonna be awestruck by the power by the love by the grace of god almighty and fall down before him and when you do fall down before him in that humility that comes from being struck by the all guy then you know what it says then he will lift you up yeah that's right okay so at the end of this prayer think about this it began this this model for prayer that jesus gave us and remember i said this is not the lord's prayer if you want to see the lord's prayer go to john chapter 17 and look what he prayed in the garden before he went to the cross the lord not my will but i will be united but this is the church's prayer because this is the prayer that jesus said or the model for prayer that jesus gave the church but it's about giving glory and praise to god in the beginning hallowed be thine and it ends that way to you know thine is the kingdom the power and the glory that's praise and worship it's praise it's repentance right and if this is the way you approach prayer i want to read you this from isaiah chapter 42 because this is important i'm going to start in verse 10 of isaiah 42 sing to the lord a new soul sing his praise from the end of the earth you who go down to the sea and all that is in it you islands and those who dwell on them let the wilderness and its cities lift up their voices the settlements where khadar inhabits let the inhabits inhabitants of salah sing aloud let them shout for joy from the tops of the mountains let them give glory to the lord and declare his praise in the coastlands the lord will go forth like a warrior he will arouse his zeal like a man of war he will utter a shout yes he will raise a war cry he will prevail against his enemies you don't have any imminence he has enemies [Music] this is the enemies and it says that when you give the glory to him when you praise him then he will go out i hear all this teaching on spiritual warfare i promise you here in isaiah 42 that's a description of spiritual warfare when god goes forth to do the battle it's funny because this morning i was reading in jeremiah and there's a verse that just jumped out at me and it said a clamor has come to the end of the earth because the lord has a controversy with the nations yeah praise god he has a controversy yeah so this brings us back to the place where god is in control he has everything covered right it ends in praise because we can trust god not because we're good debaters and can convince god that's not what prayer is about yeah you know a lot of people i mean our attitudes going into prayer it's like we want to convince god that he should be nice and do something you don't have to convince god of that no you know he did you did you ask him in the first place to send his son to earth that he would be born in the fullness of time in bethlehem did you ask him to send his son to the cross no he did that without your asking didn't he so if he would not withhold his only begotten son what do you think he would withhold from you you don't need to plead with god to be graceful to you not at all you don't need to plead with god to take your place in battle all you need to do is sing his praises and give him the glory give him praise give him thanks and worship him okay what prayer should accomplish i hear people pray well i prayed and i prayed and nothing happened you know what prayer should have contacted you change your heart that's what prayer should accomplish you're looking for god to change your situation if you start to think of prayer as as a place you can go for god to change your heart i promise you will have an effective prayer life that's what i can tell you okay now last session i talked a lot about the fact that when christ tells us to pray this prayer and this is a model and he says forgive you know that we forgive us our trespasses as we forgive others i said this is a dangerous prayer all right but now he goes on in the next verse in verse starting in verse 14 and 15. for if for now think about that for if this is because right if you forgive others for their transgressions your heavenly father will also forgive you but if you do not forgive others then your father will not forgive your transgressions now what does it take to be forgiven the word of god says here's the deal it takes repentance right changing our hearts right that if we go before god if we're faithful to confess our sins he is faithful right yeah to forgive our sins is that sufficient just repent i would say so yeah change your mind well but now think of what repentance means then repentance is us saying okay you know we're sorry for our sins we're asking your forgiveness father for those sins but he's saying that requires for us to forgive others that's heavy duty stuff yes it is because here's the deal you can go you can go quote unquote confess your sins all day long but if you hold unforgiveness in your heart towards others what jesus christ is saying and this is what he's saying if you're a bible believer this is what he's saying in the word he says well then god's not going to forgive you so is your is your forgiveness is god's forgiveness in your life conditional yes yes it is his love is unconditional god loves you there's nothing more important than his forgiveness because that's reconciliation to him and he is saying that his forgiveness requires that you change your mind and part of changing your mind is not just saying okay i i want i want to be doing different it requires that you start giving that same grace that you are receiving to others and you become a person of forgiveness and there's so much scripture to attach to that yes but this is kind of jesus's commentary because remember you can't separate and we tend to do this different verses in the in the bible and say okay they stand alone this is one sermon the sermon on the mount but in chapter five we just heard jesus say in 5 23 and 24 jesus said therefore if you are presenting your offering at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you leave your offering there before the altar and go first be reconciled to your brother then come present your offering so whether you have something against your brother you know that your brother has something against you god is saying hey in order in order for you to be able to come to me yeah you've got to be reconciled to your brother that's right i'm going to say that i think that i and i've said listen i've said this for a long time i i see the biggest problem in the church as as division yes but let me let me tell you now that division is the fruit of unforgiveness yes it is okay all right and unforgiveness is probably the single most dangerous thing in the church of jesus christ today primarily because it creates that root of bitterness creates division in the body of christ and it causes us to act unchrist-like yes yeah because nobody has offended you or hurt you or wronged you the way that we wronged god in our life and sin okay now what's the root of all of this unforgiveness sin and there you have it ladies and gentlemen alice says sin well that's the root of everything that's wrong okay so you've got pretty well i got that covered there there is an enemy of ours yes who goes to and from the earth his name is satan the adversary right yeah god says in the book of proverbs proverbs chapter 6 starting in verse 16 he says there are six things that the lord hates yea even seven are an abomination these are the things that are most hateful to god and the first one is haughty eyes pride and i say pride is the gateway to all sin all right it opens the door to all sin but in verse 19 it says this god is this is an abomination to god is one who spreads strife among brothers well what's for unforgiveness if it's not strike between brothers right that's that's the problem now you know i've had i've done a lot of counseling over the last three and a half decades and i've had people come to me i've had husbands come to me you know and say well i love my wife i i love god but i'm having i don't like my wife you know or i love well that's a lie from the pits of hell because listen to this verse from from john's first letter this is first john chapter 4 verse 20 and 21 if someone says i love god and hates his brother he's a liar for the one who does not love his brother whom he has seen cannot love god whom he has not seen yes and this commandment we have from him that the one who loves god should love his brother also yes unforgiveness does not just bring division between you and that person i'm telling you what jesus said is that unforgiveness brings division between you and god yeah and ultimately that satan's purpose is to separate you from god so you say oh no no i love god well the fact of the matter is in order for him to separate you from god all he's got to do is separate you from your brother that's right yeah that's right let there be no division among you one of the first results we see of sin in the very beginning when adam and when adam sinned in the garden you know is it cause division who did a course division between every buddy the first thing he did was go and hide from god it caused them to be divided from god and then when god comes along and says uh what's going on adam that's a paraphrase you know and and and adam god doesn't accuse him he just but he asked the question you know what have you done and adam adam says well the woman that you gave me so he immediately places the blame on both but it's whose fault is it it's god's fault because he made eve and it's eve's fault you know so there's three of them there there's god adam and eve and adam is blaming everybody in sight it's causing that division yeah that not only separated him from god but separated him from eve that's right right that's what sin does it separates us the only thing that can heal that is we need not only to be reconciled to god but being reconciled to our brothers that's what jesus said before you have gonna bring an offering to god before you do that you know that you got a problem with a brother go be reconciled to your brother then come back all right but you have no control in that other scripture when you said in five where it says if you if you know that your brother has something against you go to him and try to and be reconciled but you have no control over him his response isn't forgiving you that's right but but you need to make the effort because it says be at peace with all men as much as it is in your power so you you have to make the effort to go and bring that reconciliation okay that's not more or less relieving it from you taking it yes it does i mean listen this is there's so much teaching in the new testament on how to deal with this issue of when you have strife in the family of god and when there's unforgiveness how to deal with it um and we need to understand how important this is let me just go ahead here a minute and i want you to think about this okay okay satan is focused on dividing us yes from one another right yeah right why is he so completely focused on dividing us remember the word of god says let there be no division among you right because jesus prayed for unity when did he pray for unity just before he died just before he died think about that i know i've shared this before but i'm going to share it one more time um years ago i was preaching in africa and i was preaching to a large group of pastors i'd been there for a week preaching at a conference and on on this last day or the day before the last day i was preaching to a group of pastors a large group of pastors and the following day they would be heading back from we were in cameroon in the capital of yonde and they'd come from all over africa they had come from europe and they come from the actually caribbean countries too and i said think about this you know you're leaving here tomorrow but what would happen you passed this men of prayer yeah what would happen if you knew with an absolute certainty if god spoke to you you heard the roaring voice of god and you knew with total certainty that this would be the last day full day that you would ever spend on the face of the earth what if god gave you an absolute knowledge and certainty that tomorrow you'd be going to be in glory with him how would that affect your prayer life and that you weren't phenomenal yeah i think we're honest with ourselves and that was the case you knew that today is your last day on earth it would change your prayer life all of a sudden things that are many things that are important to you that consume your prayer life today will have no importance whatsoever right well that's exactly where jesus was when he went into the garden he knew that it was over after that passover dinner it was over he was headed for the cross he knew it yeah and he went in to pray what did he pray for he prayed for our unity yes so if if that focus is your prayer life and you get to the place where you're praying about that which is most important think about jesus in those last hours of life what did he pray for he prayed for our unity i want to i just want to read this to you this is actually you know i've mentioned a number of times i'm in the process of writing a book called the schemes of the devil and the triumph of christ jesus and the first scheme of the devil that i see the while of the devil to attack the church is division right yeah i just want to give you some thoughts here our division keeping us apart lessens the manifestation of the presence of god yes why because it's written for where two or three have gathered together in my name there i am in your midst yes so if if his there's this manifestation of god's presence in our gathering if satan can prevent us from gathering divide us jesus that manifestation is listened right right our division impedes our prayer life we're talking about prayer these are not my opinions i want to give you the word of god because then again in matthew 18 jesus said again i say to you that if two of you agree on earth about anything that they may ask it shall be done for them by my father who is in heaven so we can come together and agree in prayer yeah there is that ex that that power of prayer but if satan can keep us apart will not agree will not come together and pray together yes peter in his first letter wrote this you husbands in the same way live with your wives in an understanding way as with someone weaker since she is a woman and show her honor and fellow heir of grace of life so that your prayers will not be hindered if if husband if you don't have a right relationship with your wife peter the word of god is saying your prayer life will be hindered yes our division weakens us yes ecclesiastes chapter 4 verse 9 and 12. two are better than one because they have a good return for their labor and if one can overpower him as alone two can resist him a cord of three strands is not quickly torn apart we are strengthened in this unity so if satan can divide us he weakens us our division hampers our evangelism you know i hear all these people with all these programs about how to go out and evangelize you know how to go out into them and well you know what i know something all of all the evangelistic programs in the world all of the inviting people in for donuts and hot dogs to your church building all of the things that you're doing to to quote-unquote evangelize think about this okay that they may all be one this is what jesus prayed in the garden that they may all be one even as you father are in me and i in you that they also may be in us so that the world may believe that you sent me yeah that's one of the reasons is that our unity shows and causes people to believe in jesus christ therefore our disunity causes people to disbelieve and all of our evangelistic programs cannot overcome our division because our division hides jesus christ from the world [Music] again in john 17 jesus said i in them and you and me that they may be perfected in unity so that the world may know that you sent me and love them even as you have loved me satan wants us divided so that the world will not see the presence of jesus christ in us our division slows or prevents god the potter from perfecting us yeah yeah right now his purpose his promise is to bring us from glory to glory god's purpose in our lives it says this paul wrote in romans he said you know that we have whom he foreign to be conformed to the image of christ jesus that's what the potter is doing he's molding us he's shaping us but shaping us in the way into the image of jesus christ but it says in proverbs 27 17 that is iron sharpens iron so one man another all right god perfects us in unity remember that's what it just said in john 17. how does he perfect us in this the relationship that we have with one another okay and then in first corinthians chapter 1 verse 10 listen to this paul says now i exhort you brethren by the name of our lord jesus christ that you all agree and that there be no divisions among you that but that you be made complete in the same mind and in the same judgment were made complete in this unity and then john wrote in first john 4 12 if we love one another god abides in us listen and his love is perfected in us yeah if satan can divide us that prevents god's perfection from being accomplished in us okay our division infects infects and affects our praise and our worship yes yeah romans 15 5 and 6 now may the god who gives perseverance and encouragement grant you to be of the same mind with one another according to christ jesus so that with one accord you may with one voice glorify the god and father of our lord jesus christ we need to have unity so that we glorify god the father the way we're supposed to the vision prevents that from happening in a house divided will not stand that's what jesus said are you i mean i hope you're getting all of this because the root of this division is unforgiveness and think about what division is doing our division hampers his ability to bless us by meeting our needs right right well you mean we're not yes first of all you can't come and give your offering to the lord without him reconcile but think about this in acts chapter four right i'm going to read it starting in verse 32 and the congregation of those who believed were of one heart and soul and not one of them claimed that anything belonging to him was his own but all things were common property to them and with great power the apostles were giving testimony to the resurrection of the lord jesus and abundant grace was upon them all for there was not a needy person among them for all who were owners of land to houses would sell and bring the proceeds of sales so the unity they have caused them to be in a place where there was no need you see need in the body of christ today certainly most assuredly do and one of the reasons is that we have tolerated allowing the the enemy to divide us by causing unforgiveness between us paul wrote in second corinthians 2 corinthians chapter 8 verses 13 to 15. he's talking about abundance god gives abundance right for this your abundance is not for the ease is not for the ease of others and for your affliction but by way of equality at this present time your abundance being a supply for their need so that their abundance also may become a supply for your need and there may be equality as it is written you gathered much did not have too much and he who gathered little had no lack now let me just try and give you this picture i this is my theology and if you think i'm wrong write to me office bible talk dot com if you think the word of god is wrong write to jesus at heaven.org or okay because the word of god is true and what i'm giving you is the word of god paul wrote to the philippians and said my god shall supply all of my needs through his riches and glory in christ jesus i have a firm conviction because it's the word of god that he watches over to perform that if i have a need in my life he will supply that thing that i need the thing that gets a little strange and uncommon in the church that i believe that god will supply the very thing i need but he's more likely to give it to somebody in my circle and you know in that in that fellowship that i'm supposed to have why why would he do that if i'm the one with me why would he give it to well think about this it's like you know we are fearfully and wonderfully made it says in psalm 139 and god reveals his divine nature through the things he's created when my stomach gets hungry uh you know it's my hand that picks up the food it's my hand that delivers it to my mouth it's my mouth to chews it and swallows it it takes a lot of parts of the body to get that food to my stomach yeah you see if god takes the thing that i need and gives it to tim for example tim being that faithful brother that he's supposed to be and us being in a right relationship will see my need because we're we're we have a relationship of love where we care for one another where we are praying for one another isn't this what the word of god says we're supposed to be doing man so he'll see the need i have and he being the good christian he is will now out of his abundance because if god gave him the thing that i need he didn't need it that's abundance that's right so out of his abundance he'll be able to supply my need now two of us get blessed yeah i'm not the only one that gets blessed by god supplying my knee now two of us gets bled and who gets blessed the most well if you believe the word of god if you are indeed a bible believer you would do well to remember that jesus said it is more blessed to give than to receive yes so tim will get blessed more than me by being used of god for the glory of god to touch my life now you know that that may sound like a long way around but think about it because it is absolutely scriptural the way that the body of christ is to function but when we have division among us here's what happens when we don't have that right relationship with one another and god takes that thing that i need and gives it to brother john over there and john says oh boy you know god loves me a lot he loves me more than everybody else because he's given me this abundance i'm getting riches because god wants me rich so now i have things above what i need and you start keeping that for himself you know what happens his relationship with lord starts to go wrong and i'm still sitting here in need and we're all messed up yeah yeah and it's all because we allow division in the body of christ and you know the other thing about the being given the abundance is knowing that god is using you and it's not even what he's giving you to give away it's not yours it's his and it's you know and it's just a blessing knowing that he's using me or using it absolutely by the way that's the way of life we did a teaching some time ago that actually it's on the bible talk website somewhere on the bible talk website and the m solomon website about flowing in the in the gifts of the holy spirit and i use the example again because paul talks in romans about god you know revealing his divine nature through what he's created and one of the places you can see this in god's creation is in the land of that of god's choosing in israel where the jordan river flows from the north down into the sea of galilee flows out of the sea like galilee and goes down to the dead sea and if you think about this all right the sea of galilee was a place of abundant life all right i mean that's where you see much of jesus's ministry but you see the place these were the fishermen were why were the fishermen there because it was the sea was a place of abundant life okay you go down to the dead sea and guess what the dead sea is yeah dead why is the eclipse dead sea the difference between the two is that that living water so to speak that flows into jordan river it flows into the sea galley but then it flows out of the sea of galilee that same water flows into the dead sea and doesn't go any place it's like seneca well it started to get stagnant because it got bogged up yeah everyone know about senegal well you write to me at office bible talk dot com and i'll pass it along to tim who is our resident authority on seneca well in saddle worth england that's another whole story okay but if god has given you something he has given it to you so that it can flow through you yeah to touch other lives and that's where life is we must be aware of that because yes yeah but if it comes into you like the dead sea and stops there it doesn't waste isn't it yeah so so think about that this is what happens with division you know when we separate ourselves if we damned up the the sea of galilee and separated ourselves from the rest then it would die it would all die right but that's the effect effective division and and last i want to do this you know and again i said this is the absolute purpose of satan not only does it separate us from our brother not only does it do all these things hinder our prayer life and all the things that i've just mentioned but it separates us from god yes right major satan's ultimate desire is to separate us from jesus and thus from the father because that's death right right separation from god is death and he comes to kill [Music] what we seem not to realize but the old devil knows well is that it's a far easier task of separating believers from one another and that accomplishes the purpose of separating us from jesus because think of the words of jesus in matthew 25 the king will say to those on his right come you who are blessed of my father inherit the kingdom prepared for you from the foundation of the world and the king will answer and say to them truly i say to you to the extent that you did it to one of these brothers of mine even the least of them you did it to me yes or he will say to those on his left depart from me accursed ones into the eternal fire which has been prepared for the devil and his angels because he will answer them and say truly i say to you to the extent that you did not do it to one of the least of these you did not do it to me so that separation that unforgiveness that that broken relationship you have with other brothers and sisters is breaking your relationship with jesus christ and unforgiveness is such a horrible thing it's just you know that's why the word of god says let there be don't let any root of bitterness take hold in you i want to start with this we we divide because we take offense with other people we take offense because they've done we there's some perceived wrong that they've done to us that's why you don't forgive them because they've done me wrong right well the fact that you're feeling crazy however however they however you perceive that they have hurt you that's you know you take offense at that and when you fail to forgive you hold on to that offense yes um last year we were here in in england and a woman came to me and she had just been with the group and they had gone to a conference on and on offense and they i don't know what she heard or learned at this place but i had my suspicions because she came to me and she said well you know if somebody offends me how am i supposed to deal with him what am i supposed to do what happened what am i supposed to do if somebody offends me and i said to her repent well i'm telling you her joy dropped i said what do you mean i'm supposed to repent somebody offended me i'm supposed to repent let's start with this truth of the word of god it says in psalm 119 verse 165 those who love thy law shall have great peace and nothing shall offend them yeah so the first thing you need to realize is if if you take offense at what somebody says it does to you if you take offense that's kind of an indication a warning light a buzzer going off in your life it's saying you don't love god's word as much as you thought you did yeah yeah that's a hard thing for our flesh to deal with it's an incredibly hard thing for our flesh to deal with yes but our spirit shouldn't have any problem with it whatsoever because it says you know if somebody says something to you they accuse you of something and you're here's the deal somebody accuses you of something or says something about you or if he even gets back that they don't say it to you but they've said it to somebody else about you there's only one or two possibilities either it's true or it's not true yeah somebody says you're a right fink well you're either a rat think or you're not i mean you know it's that simple the first thing you should do is examine yourself because there is a possibility oh just as uh you know as impossible as it may seem there's always that possibility they're right maybe you are a rat think maybe whatever they're accusing you of maybe it's something that they see in your life that you're blind to so it's paul says you know let a man examine himself go examine yourself test yourself against the word of god and see if there's truth in the thing that they're saying and if there is truth then repent of it and qing it's gone and it's dealt with and gone if it's not true then what harm is it doing to you if it's not true it says you know paul wrote timothy says show yourself a truth unto god god knows the truth god is the truth so if it's not true it's not going to have any impact on your relationship with god god listen to me i used to tell you know alice and i we we have started in the past we have started and run christian schools for children from from kindergarten up to 12th grade i used to tell the children i used to teach the children that it is as evil to receive gossip as it is to give god and that's the truth and i said you know what gossip is sewage it's just it's filth it's sewage gossip is uh absolutely hateful to god it's sewage so if you receive it you're like a sewer sucker it's like taking a straw to a cesspool yeah there's a picture for you don't receive gossip but god does not receive gossip so if somebody is saying something about you and it's not true it will not affect your relationship with god and that's what matters so get over it and trust god you can say he is the defense of my life you're precious in his sight if people are saying things that are untrue about you if they're accusing you of untruths god will deal with it yeah you don't have to so don't get all all riled up and go attacking he is the defense of your life we talked about this in the beginning in the beatitudes blessed are the peacemakers let the peace start to reign in your heart yeah okay you don't have to go out and fight your own battles you don't have i mean i read earlier just a few minutes ago in isaiah 42 that if you praise him if you give him the glory he'll be the one that goes out and fights about it yes all right it but it gets that place we actually trust in him we're fighting all these battles the other thing is forgiveness now we had an issue the other day we were talking about this that where somebody did uh perceived wrong okay and when we walk away from the situation you know what forgive the guy and forget it first thing is to remember our warfare is not against flesh and blood but against powers and principalities the devil can use those people that's a fact but our warfare is not against those people that's right the battle is against the enemy the devil the powers and principalities so let it go when you don't let it go and you take it and you let your mind dwell on it you sit there and you fume about it and yet you know what's happened is the devil has captured your mind for however long you dwell on that unforgiveness he has taken control of your life and your mind no he is taking your mind captive now the way to deal deal with that the way to battle with that is it says that we are to take thoughts captive to the obedience of christ so we're to take our mind captive it says worded not to be conformed to the world but be transformed by the renewing of our minds so you have to choose you can choose it's always a matter of choice god is pro-choice he just tells you the right choices to make he says i set before you life and death i set before you the blessings and the curse choose life when you choose to forgive it frees you and the other thing the other thing with unforgiveness is there's physical we're going to i'm going to talk about that in just a second but the thing is it also free you know oftentimes and i said this god god is so amazing he's all-powerful yes he is and yet he's given us the power to say no to him and oftentimes god what he wants and what he has shown from genesis to revelation what god shows is that he wants to take control of our lives that we might have abundant life and joy-filled life so when you have a dispute with somebody and you boy you get in there and you take care of that dispute you hold on you take it you know what god sits back and says okay let's see how you're doing this because your choices either you deal with it or you forgive that person and you when you forgive that person you're turning that person over to the lord if they're wrong for the lord to deal with them and you're helping that situation by showing them the grace of god when you don't and what alice has said is when you let a root of bitterness rise up and take take hold in you remember it's you know it says don't let them root a bitterness because that root like any root out there like a weed will start to grow and grow and grow it'll simmer it'll get worse and worse and worse and literally i have seen i have seen people literally physically twisted from unforgiveness and i have seen people when they forgave somebody it was like oh my goodness a miraculous healing yeah is that miraculous healing i'm telling you that for unforgiveness takes a great weight up your shoulders unforgiveness is a spiritual cancer yes it is yes it is it's a spiritual cancer that will grow and it will eat through you and chew up your life and consume you until you can let it go how can you forgive those people how did jesus forgive the people who had unjustly called for his death who would put him on trial how did he forgive pontius pilate who said i find no guilt in this man and then said crucify him how could he forgive those roman soldiers who mocked him spit upon him put a crown of thorns on his head how could he forgive them and say you know that when they made him carry a cross beaten as he was up to that hit that place of execution how could he forgive those who drove nails through his feet and his hands and yet he hung on that cross and said father forgive them and i'm going to tell you something if you think it was the roman soldiers or pontius pilate or the jews who called for his death whose fault it was he went to the cross i'm going to tell you whose fault it was right now it was my fault because he died on that cross for my sins he had to die on the cross for my sins because it was the only way that i could be reconciled to god the father there was nothing that i could do to make myself right with god the father i couldn't go to church enough in a lifetime i couldn't give enough of my possessions in a lifetime i couldn't go around and do enough good deeds in a lifetime to make myself right with god the father jesus christ died on that cross to heal my sins because he was in the process of forgiving me you think it hurts you to forgive somebody but jesus said father forgive them and there was a roman soldier let me tell you something roman soldiers were hard guys these were hardened people these were not mandy pamby people these were hardened hardened people and yet a roman soldier saw jesus christ pray father forgive them and he said truly this was the son of god if you want god to be seen in your life let his grace be seen in your life the grace that he poured out on you when he forgave you and the grace that he poured into you that gives you the power to forgive others yeah for paul says that the love of god has been poured into our hearts through his holy spirit yes in the letter to the romans chapter 5. god doesn't listen i know how hard it is to forgive we all do and you don't have the ability to do it except for the fact did you have the holy spirit you have the power of god you have the love of god you have the ability of god to forgive there's no way we can do it on our own he doesn't expect you to do it on your own all he expects is your willingness all he needs is your willingness to surrender to him if you want to find a way to get past forgiveness i will give you the secret to it right now and you know what like the song says it is no secret pray for your enemies where have i heard this before oh my goodness gracious here in the sermon on the mount i'm telling you this all is one piece so when jesus says that you're to pray for your enemies that's how you can be free from unforgiveness because when you begin to pray for them when you begin to love them reach out with even just in your prayer life with the love of jesus christ and these people that have quote unquote wronged you and start to pray for them in the name of jesus christ god will take the bitterness away god will take the pain away god will take the unforgiveness away and set you free from the burden of unforgiveness and there is no heavier burden than i know of than the burden of unforgiveness yeah he wants to take that weight off your shoulders he not only has given you the power he has given you the example he's shown you how to do it that's right blessed are the merciful you have received mercy give mercy blessed are the humble don't let your pride get in the way and start talking about how you were wrong blessed are the peacemakers make peace in your heart with that person whether they know it or not for you serve the prince of peace blessed are those who are persecuted i said this whole thing the sermon on the mount is nothing more than commentary on the beatitudes god has set you free from the devil you were in captivity to him until you were saved he's still trying to get you back he's still trying to put you under that bondage yeah god will forgive you as you forgive others well i i think i i don't want to go on into another subject because we're we're kind of close to the end here right now but i just i don't know i i just want to say this unforgiveness is so painful but you know when you fail to forgive somebody else it's not painful to them 99 of the time they don't even know they don't care they're not even aware of it they're not even aware of the fact that you're so many it's only painful to you it's only bondage to you and jesus christ is not trying to put a burden on you another task oh you better start forgiving him he is trying to free you from that burden and bondage of unforgiveness because it consumes you and it can you yes yeah if you have something against somebody now if you have something against the brother or sister i know pray for them bless them bless those who curse you that's what jesus said here all right start start praying reach out to them and if you know that somebody has something against you whether they're right or wrong try and be reconciled to that brother or sister think about what i just shared with you about the vision and what the vision does by the way if you'd like you write to me honestly at officebibletalk.com if you look just like that list of what division does in a life i'd be happy to send you that in an email just write to me and ask for it about about division and office at bibletalk.com god wants to set you free from this because he wants you to have a joy filled abundant life and if you want to see miserable people if you want to see people with no joy watch people who have no forgiveness you will see the most unjoyful people you've ever seen in your life he wants to bless you he wants to bless you abundantly so do something and you know if if you can't go out and be reconciled and you may have had a problem with somebody years ago thousands of miles apart you can you can reach out to the lord about them right now and say first of all father forgive me for holding unforgiveness in my heart and father if they've done wrong i pray for you you forgive them this is the way of jesus christ this was the way of stephen when he was stoned to death and prayed that that would not be held against those who were stoning him to death at the time it is the power of god it is the love of god it is the grace of god it is the mercy of god it is the glory of god it is the kingdom of god it is the power of god to thine thine for thine is the kingdom the power and the glory forever amen may lord our god bless you may he use you this week for the glory of his name and may you find that fullness of freedom that the son has set us free for in jesus name till next time god bless you [Music] grace of the lamb into your presence to go | Allen McDaniel | UCdSXg8XuMNrMdelYQ4CW83A | 2021-05-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,908 | 50,046 |
5Rv7BDbZvDs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5Rv7BDbZvDs | Have a heard about PC Luggage? | hey have you heard about PC luggage what like for a personal computer no no no PC stands for polycarbonate and not all pcs are created equal here we're only talking about the polycarbonate from Co vestra Co vestro is the world's largest producer of this material what makes them different check it out its luster curves texture now take a look at this I'll show you some cool things compress it sit on it it can bounce back wait there's more check this out punch it stomp on it hit it even smash it it won't work now do you get it this is the luggage from 90 go made of co vestro PC oh by the way in the next video we're going to talk about our carbon fiber luggage | foxen traveler | UCUgh-xmpncHm21QHA5qoWrw | 2019-12-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 132 | 665 |
umYdt0DwqAI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=umYdt0DwqAI | UNRELEASED HIDDEN LEGENDARY WEAPONS - Borderlands 3 - Bite Size, P2P Networker, Dream Gun & More | so today guys I showcase to you four unique unreleased and legendary weapons which some are truly amazing has it gone guys my name's DPG and today are being another bl3 video if you do enjoy it leaving a lock really helps me out and subscribe if you do want to see more and also guys if you never want to miss any of my uploads do 10 applications on by person at battle button so since near the beginning of the game there's been a couple of weapons which have been a part of the game files which haven't dropped for anybody the only way to get said legendaries is to extract them from the game files on PC basically spawning them in for yourself those two are old weapons though and they were known as the Mongol and are y na h these two have been known about for an absolute while but there are now four more new ones they've been found amongst the game files and today we check them out now before we go any further I tried my absolute hardest to make it clear to myself that the items are legit items from the game files and were not created and I can't confirm from the many sources of info I have seen and been told to state this so these really ain't modded weapons they've just been extracted from the game files because they don't drop anywhere in game currently what's weird about a weapons though is the fact they had the date on them from DLC to of guns 11 tentacles that's when it seems they were added into the game files and nobody's had them drop which is weird now I cut it to see majnu up for actually sending me these items from PC full credit to him for everything this video is based on so here we have four weapons the pixel dream shotgun which is a ideal weapon the p2p Network which is a male 1 SMG we have the bite size which is a Jacob's pistol and we have the portals insight which is a Atlas assault rifle so let's check them out in a little more detail starting with the dream gun which is a TD or shotgun and it does look incredible a lot like the anarchy it's all in your head is that good text and on paper is that ain't the best but considering these haven't been scaled to a mayhem 10 I think the ain't too bad 1400 twenty-nine times seven and it's variants which is quite powerful one thing I will say though is I cannot confirm these will be their games in game shoe numbers as if they are unreleased they could change before they actually drop into the game so it's party trick is unreal odd you have a chance to drop the weapon at are your hands people in which you have to shoot it to even pick it up oh okay a legendary icon on your map to grab it otherwise that we load you show the weapon out and it acts like TDR weapons do in a variety of different ways this is no different and not that variance of this winning game would act the same now using it on mayhem for and I'm doing this because like I said the weapon hasn't me scared to a mayhem 10 I will tell you it's quite powerful is it the most powerful in the game but it is quite powerful it doesn't touch that Aniki though when it's got them 10 stacks whatsoever but you wouldn't expect it to so all I know is it decent shotgun it really is [Applause] so let's move on a next up on the list of unreleased and legend OHS is the p2p Network er and this is a mellow and SMG and it's weapon again looks amazing that's for sure and no people you wouldn't download a car this SMG is a two times variant with the ability to switch at the element at any time now the way it acts a lot like the usual marijuana SMG is in this game this one load does offer a decent magazine size and his second firing mode has a weird name of gun team please fix mold name now I was told this was like this because it was believed that weapon having me finished in-game yet but to me with the design and a name theme on this weapon in my opinion kind of makes sense that they will call it this and it kind of fits the feminist game and how things are so using a weapon to me doesn't feel anything special if I am honest I mean it isn't terrible by a long shot it's just a much better sim G's in the game right now okay so let's move on and unto the bite-size Jacobs pistol and yet so fling the pistol is amazing.i straight to the point people you know what I'm like I'm paper we see it has a low magazine size but it does come with decent damage and is very unique in a way it works so punch shooting it we can see it's actually a beautiful firing weapon shooting like novel bumps now it's party trick seems as though it sticks a projectile and upon firing it it later explodes the project I learned in my testing deals four times the damage of that of the initial shot so it's quite powerful for sure and if I'm honest at four weapons today I definitely feel this is the best of them all and a one I feel you guys would want most and using it in mayhem for if it was absolutely great and it would definitely fit into my build if I could get and mayhem ten or version of it so the bite sized Jacob's pistol is an amazing little addition well it would be if it was an addition okay so Leslie guys we have the portal and site which is an assault rifle made by Atlas this is beyond science now firstly when you say Atlas assault rifles one thinks of the old P Q system which is by far the best assault rifle in the game right now and because this comes from the same family what we'd normally do is compare the two well firstly let me say this is nothing like the RP q system not in any way is it that good of a weapon but that doesn't mean this is bad it isn't at all looking out on paper for mayhem for weapon it's quite powerful and using it in barrel it kind of feels the same it has four or five modes one being a truck a good head which upon your funny balance season gives off a decent radius floors tracking smart bullets but other than that I couldn't really figure out anything unique about a apart for me looking pretty cool I would rate it with the top at this weapons in the game but it isn't the best it's not letting your P Q system not in my opinion anyway and yeah guys those were the four only least legendary weapons where it seems they were added into the game files when the guns laughs and tentacles DLC was released whether or not they were made for that DLC I ain't sure if they were mine for anything later though I'm pretty certain many of the weapons we are seeing now with the mayhem six plus exclusives and probably even new venture the cartels event Latinos we would have seen these being picked up too but who knows so you guys for unique unreleased legendary weapons I wonder for ever see these anytime soon saying that going up to details of the two launches that have been here since the near start is going to release and still haven't made an appearance I wouldn't get my hopes up about any of these weapons I don't know guys we have come to the end of the video if you guys enjoyed it leaving a like who helps out your new and human see more Boylan's be sure to subscribe and if you never want to miss a video upload you can turn notifications on by hitting about button but guys fact is always for stopping by hopefully enjoy the video and hopefully I will see you on that next one [Music] you | DPJ | UCqheS9rd4_nojHk3H-FR2XQ | 2020-04-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,434 | 7,201 |
9vuOGrO1VbQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vuOGrO1VbQ | Commandos Behind Enemy Lines - Baptism of Fire | Mission - 1 Full HD | welcome to norway officer let's get to the point i want the relay station in this small island knocked down the first problem is your three men have landed at different points the green berry the driver and the marine first establish a meeting point and make each man get there at that point the marine will take them across to the island capture some kind of boat for that purpose once there find a way to blow up the station there are some fuel barrels that can be useful the green berry can handle them [Music] okay consider it done yeah consider it done boss i'll be right there that's easy finally some action no problem man coming just leave it to me come on over alarm alarm i'm coming coming i'm coming yes sir coming right over sir coming sir hello sir yes sir coming right over sir coming sir coming right over sir immediately sir yes sir coming right over sir okay that's easy yes sir coming sir yes sir coming sir yes sir coming right over sir coming over consider it done i'm coming coming coming over okay coming over okay point coming coming okay coming coming over i'm coming coming i'm coming okay come on over just leave it to me that's easy you | REBORN GAMERS | UCflFykKKXDv7zLBpYnW_uwQ | 2021-05-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 219 | 1,163 |
Yh4P0HWNeuU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yh4P0HWNeuU | The Italian Unification | hello we are here to demonstrate to you people what happened with the fine fine unification of the best country in the world Italy come with me as we show you history as they saw it here is uh the king of the Northern Italy state of pedmont watch as they show you what you would have seen them hello my name is Emanuel II and I am the king I'm cavor hello do something you are now my prime minister yay you saw now the uh the pedmont king and prime minister now I take you to prime minister cavor talking to a French person see now the uh prime minister trying to discuss with the French fellow Over Yonder how best to go about starting a war with the austrians to unify Italy I'm bour I'm a Frenchie we need your help killing the austrians only if it's cool with the other guys come W than your the of living now we've talked about the riot or we've shown you the riot but we have not talked about one key commander and that is garabaldi see garabaldi was uh yeah mhm all right girl going to be doing this for the Republic o e ol oh o o o here garabaldi the Brave the pure the Valiant the chaste the strong the Burly the swag the YOLO The Young Money here the Liberator the Fighting Force for the people of Italy though he was a republican he was good for Italy cavor and he might have fought but look upon him now in his Elegance in his Valor is gallantry can any truly say that they were as valorous as honorable or heroic as he here we have an Austrian sorry my guns are in the way no y oh my hero Austrian girl I hate these sir can you please stop tampering with the public no you get my Army go on my farm fun fact for you I ready you have seen here the heroism and The Valor of the most courageous men to have ever walked this Earth and how common is it that they are from Italian origin now remember you not the terror that austrians have placed upon the innocent have we shown you not their evils firsthand we call upon you not as just Italians but as Innocents as the saviors of class as humans calling out for help against the beasts which oppress us from the north vote Yes for Italian unification here we have an Austrian just sorry my guns are in the way you get my Army go on my farm my voice cracked no hello my name is Emanuel II and I am the king what's your name what's your | EnglishMyBadIs | UCOGM1XqliysVx4LOgj5v-hw | 2013-02-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 462 | 2,293 |
FHa7wv11i_g | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHa7wv11i_g | NEW ASIAN Food You Can ONLY Find in NEW YORK! (Lobster Ramen) | the best egg bun me i've ever had been doing it before everybody else was doing it i kind of wonder what like a blue collar bostonian might think about this this is some good lobster ramen it's my favorite ramen are we looking at hokkaido style mongolian grill here are 15 unique asian foods that you can only find in new york city whether these are rare fusions like lobster ramen and italian bunnies or just some cheap grabbing gold foods like pecan duck sandwiches i have never seen these crazy mixes in any other city let's go our first new asian concept is drunken dumpling lee is blending his authentic beijing dumpling roots with flavors that you've never seen before we have the gigantic shrimp and bacon jiaozi let's check it out oh my god you guys there's a ton of shrimp in there bacon there's actually a little bit of a mandarin orange guys this is actually one of the best fusion baos i've ever had and they made it xl size just like everything else here at drunken not the classic shenzhen bao here at drunk and dumpling they're extra big extra crispy they got the little crispies on the side i'm going to break these off and he glazed them with honey so lee the head chef and owner he is from beijing and this dish is from shanghai so when he's cooking these shanghainese uh baos it's a little bit different that little honey glaze on top is adding sweetness into the already super fatty and savory pork juice without a doubt that was the juiciest shenzhen bao i've ever had you gotta try this one at drunken dumpling we got the xxl xlb if you thought those xiaolumbaos earlier were big this is like triple or quadruple the size and this thing trying to conquer the world right now all right this is this is like the mongolian empire right here i'm gonna make this incision here shut up mom and dad i made it i'm a surgeon now oh there's crab there's shrimp huge pork patty right here lots of soup looking like some vietnamese bun real i'm not gonna lie when you eat gigantic dumplings or just big versions of food you tend to think that the flavor's not gonna be there this might have the most flavor because it has crab and shrimp in it drunken dumpling is coming in there under the radar it's a super low-key spot i have to say they are ranking up there and this is a must try for any foodies out there because they are doing it right the chef owner lee straight from beijing so you know beijing people they know their dumplings guys all right next up we have a very very unique dish here at ed's lobster bar this dish is called lobster ramen now as you guys know the ramen game has expanded there's all these types of chefs that have been trained in making ramen and now they're putting all these other things into it makes sense though because it's near chinatown you know kind of a lot of asians out here so let's go check it out our lobster ramen has arrived and it is actually a dashi chicken broth okay so it's like a tori broth which i actually really like chicken ramen we got the little kelp on top you have a super soft fried egg or is this like poached i don't know but it's not like your usual poached egg right here let's peep the lobster on the inside you still got a little bit of the egg part i think it's really cool to see how like asian food is so popular now that even traditional like lobster spots are thinking like hey man can we put out a decent lobster ramen let's try it oh the breath is bad wow it's pretty light it's not too fatty i'm really liking the noodles actually it's really eggy they're very chewy for a lobster spot to release its own type of ramen i think this might work better than lobster pho because lobster foil you don't really get a lot of lobster flavor but in the lobster ramen i feel like it infuses with the broth better that's really not bad for ed's lobster bar i kind of wonder what like a blue collar bostonian might think about this hey this is some good lobster ramen it's my favorite mmm ramen right you guys this is a custard and chocolate xiaolongbao like we said it's very small it's very uniquely shaped very different than the chocolate challenge that say a dinta fung let's check it out for me i actually prefer this over the chocolate challenge din tai phong because those tend to be a little bit overboard but i have never ever seen a wasabi one i don't even know how this is gonna taste but i do like wasabi i do like shaolin baos let's check it out oh the soup's coming out is that the wasabi shalom or the wake me up shalom bao because that is hitting my senses opening my passageways it's actually pretty good so it has like that classic pork flavor of a shaolin bao but just with a hint of wasabi on the inside so here you got your extra spicy super spicy xiao lembao coming in the red this one's keeping together pretty well i'm just going to bite the top oh guys right off the bat that is super spicy because it has a ball of chili right in the middle of the pork and i'm really glad i tried this i don't think this is a shalom bao i can eat a lot of but if you're really into spicy food this is it [Music] between the wasabi and the extra spicy shaolin bao i don't think there's another city that's going to deliver these extreme soup dumplings and shalom bao is being such a decadent kind of delicate dish i think it's really really interesting to have that mixture between rugged crazy flavors and kind of a delicate format as eating these spicy shalom baos was like being on an episode of hot ones and guess what city hot ones is based out of new york after eating that spicy one i gotta chase it down with the chocolate one and surprisingly all the skin on these seems pretty authentic really thin and delicate all right guys our next item we had to hit kassena boulevard i'm here at you best bakery they really do have the white rabbit candy cake guys this is the most popular item here of course it's selling out whoa whoa whoa this is the white rabbit cake roll here's what's interesting about white rabbit they've been around for over 100 years as a company so they're very old school they are doing a lot more collaborations in the modern day maybe who knows the second or third generation took over so i'm just gonna go in and bite it that's pretty good i gotta say the white rabbit flavor it's pretty light but you know it's in there man and that cream is super light and fluffy i remember eating the 100 year old version growing up my dentist hated it but it's dope to see it come back because listen if you don't modernize the old ways they have a tendency to disappear forever all right our next spot on you know asian food that you can only find in new york city we're at haas it's a new bun me shop here they are serving some different bun meats you have the egg bun meat and then you have the pate bun meat italian bakery oh so we're not going with french bread we're going with italian bread all right okay there's a lot of trial and error for those pate lovers out here um what's different about this pate got cognac in it it's all cooked we make our own five spice blend in house cognac and five spoons all right say no more i think we gotta go in this is a very elevated bun i have cognac in my pate [Music] oh my god that's good pate has often thought of at least in america is just an add-on to the bunny and so is the egg but they just made the pate in the egg sort of like the main show we're not the biggest pate fans as you guys know but this has no other meat just the pate it's really easy to eat might be the best egg only sandwich i ever had wow all right i second that this is one of the best egg sandwiches i've ever had in my entire life and the best egg bun meat i've ever had definitely check it out it's bursting with a lot of flavor got a little bit of like sweetness coming out is there a lot of like nook mom in here too i can feel the nook mom the the fish sauce coming out of the egg guys if you guys come to haas and get the egg bun meme you are not going to regret it one of the most unique things about the asian food scene in new york city is that it has the opportunity to be affected by other mega cities there are only like five or six mega cities in the entire world two of them are new york and hong kong the owner here michelle is half hong kong news half irish and she decided to bring a lot of stuff that she saw in serwon and lang waifong and bring it over here so it's gluten free it's fusion it's elevated let's check it out well my i grew up in downtown manhattan and my mom's from hong kong and my dad's irish and i actually lived in hong kong for a little bit and so i just thought there's nothing like this here one don't i bring something different hong kong's like new york on steroids it's awesome guys these are foods that you would probably find in the hipster neighborhood of sherwin in hong kong right here i have bali inspired skate wing on some coconut rice let me try this you know in america they don't really it's not as popular but in asia they love to eat it especially at the hawker stalls and stuff like that this is the traditional gailan this is actually going to come with a lot of fermented black bean kind of like this creamy sauce on top and man let's just try it out i actually really like the way of eating this because all the broccoli stems are sliced up and they were grilled a little bit longer than the leaves were so they're all really tender this is a way to serve chinese broccoli too maybe people who didn't grow up eating it now this dish is really interesting because this is kind of a pad thai fujinese banyan kind of americanized version so obviously it kind of looks like some peanut buttery uh pad thai but it's not supposed to be just americanized pie pad thai it is based off of the chinatown favorite bon mien all right let's check this out [Music] i think this dish is really cool because i would say it's probably 65 to 70 percent pad thai and then 30 bon mian remember everything here is gluten free that's what makes the spot special and that's what makes this spot really come from new york because in new york the vegan restaurants you have just meat restaurants you have gluten-free restaurants this spot is really introducing like authentic chinese flavors and southeast asian flavors you know to the gluten-free crowd and i think that's really interesting so if you're thinking about coming to tlk my top two favorite would definitely be the lemongrass grilled wings i thought the marinade was deep into the meat and the chinese broccoli the gailan because this is just got that really strong black bean flavor and i loved how authentic this dish tasted you know especially here at a spot where maybe you have the range of little bit more authentic to more fusion style our next spot that you won't find anywhere but new york city is uh land to see now this almost seems like something that you would find more in like gunton hong kong which is like the hipster arts district i mean listen the front is almost like a hipster coffee shop slash like hong kong cantonese bun shop in the back is just completely psychedelic you guys just gotta see for yourself so they have some asian fusion coffees here guys this is a five spice mocha you know trust me it looked better when i first got it like chai nutmeg but obviously it has the five spice from the shield flavor we've got cayenne toast this honestly tastes like the mix between hong kong butter toast and then the cayetos and of course last but not least here at land and sea we're looking at a smash balla ball which is a pineapple bun with chili crisp cheese and ham and butter that is really interesting i've never seen a convergence of hk and like hipster brooklyn other than like gunton hong kong so kudos to you guys all right you guys our next asian concept that you can only find in new york city is called mimi cheng's dumpling now this is a fusion dumpling chain now i know a lot of cities in america in 2021 they might have one chain in the city that serves like non-traditional dumplings but this is an entire chain with like seven locations run by two taiwanese sisters let's check it out aglanati is a dish i'm not too familiar with within the uh italian lexicon you know it could have initially been based off one tons i know uh the theory of marco polo getting you know pasta from china is uh a 50 50. it's debated let's try it out aglinati one time agnolati is actually red raised beef in wine and you really taste that in the meat it does taste like it's been braising red wine honestly guys i don't think it takes that much effort to make chinese italian fusion work i'm surprised more people haven't done it straight up this is good i'd say this is probably 60 italian 40 chinese the most interesting thing about this one ton agnolati is that agnelati is actually made a lot like a dumpling with one piece of dough versus ravioli which is two pieces of dough laying on top of each other and then cut out [Music] wow man i think this is one of their most unique dishes here if i'm gonna come to mimi chang's and pay this much for dumplings i'm gonna get the agnolotti because that's just a whole different experience the skin is silky you got a little bit of parmesan shredded on top of it the red wine beef is busting through with lots of flavor look at that soup right there i think it's really unique to have an accessible franchise do italian chinese fusion if it was going to happen anywhere i think it'd be new york city the next asian concept that you could only find in new york is this uh oshizushi spot a lot of us in america we're only familiar with like one or two types of sushi there's actually a ton one of them is pressed inside of a box i don't know it's difficult to describe guys let's go in there check it out oshii zusi was originally developed in japan as a to go style that did not require sushi chef here they elevated a little bit more because they press it down and then they add the topping on top but they don't compress that so here we have the eel with the avocado we've got a tuna tatar we've got a uni with caviar on a scallop of course you've got the ikura on uh salmon with the also pressed sushi very cool first one first of course i'm gonna go with the uni scallop [Music] you guys the rice has been compacted to the point where it's almost like a sticky rice here at the bottom ultra strong block i couldn't cut it with my chopsticks even if i tried to let's go ahead and try this uh fatty tuna very hearty here i got the eel with avocado on top i just love how it stacks up and it's really holding together you know what i'm saying the construction and architecture of this sushi is impeccable if you imagine kind of like a tuna salad with the eel flavoring because the eel was minced up into small pieces and kind of made into like a paste on top it was pretty good looking at how this is constructed you have the dense block of rice on the bottom you have your thin slice of salmon right here and then you got your ico on top with the seaweed shreddings i don't really like popping boba pearls but when it comes to icolo they're almost like popping fish pearls that come from nature and that to me is delicious so do i think that oshie sushi will make it in new york city i certainly think it has a chance is the sushi as good as if a master chef made it probably not but that's the whole key you don't need to rely on one this is pretty easy to make and it's about 8 out of 10. i mean we're talking about bringing cool sushi out of that ultra serious omakase type environment and i do think it blends with where new york is headed people want more accessible high-end things but brought down to their level and their price point our next concept i believe is uh something that got popularized in new york city in the past 10 years but it is still pretty unique here it's the prevalence of western chinese noodles xi'an food i don't really know much about xi'an food i used to school at zayn back in the day but thank god i met you guys i mean you guys we are looking at very authentic foods from the xi'an region of china i mean you've got steamed lamb dumplings you've got cumin potatoes you've got cumin hand torn wide noodles you've got a pork burger with also cumin i'm sure because that is like you know just what they do over there immediately what are you looking at man right now i'm looking at those noodles i never had wide noodles like that before but it just smells so good i got the lamb noodles right here i'm trying to get better with the chopsticks there we go look at this wow is that is that is that a pop right there yeah right that's one noodle right there look at that wow okay so i definitely think that hipsters love this because they also have the xi'an famous foods in williamsburg and also in chinatown a lot of hipsters are trying to down lately you know what this kind of reminds me of is um like somoli and pasta oh absolutely that's the first thing what i thought of when i seen this with somali pasta but you got the lamb love this there's so many flavors in that and it's very spicy very very good i like that one i like that if you've ever had somalian pasta it tastes very similar and they are both fire legit fire like this would be fire burning out of my mouth right now it's so spicy jumping it for david i got the pork stew rojo more and this is essentially the closest thing you're gonna get to a pork chinese hamburger right it kind of looks like it wow that was like such a unique taste i never had a lamb dumpling before definitely won't be my last time getting that that is good all flavors all around and i love that hot sauce i always like the roja more but i always thought that it could use a little bit more flavor so what i did is i packed it with some of these uh potatoes here this two dots this spicy one and then i'm gonna sprinkle on just a little bit of chili oil man i just packed this row job more with like a bunch of different dishes and i know the recipes are really old who know that it could be like a it's like a 3 000 year old dish right here tells a lot of stories but marco you actually have a good story here i did come here before but i didn't know it because i argued with my ex-girlfriend right over there for about 15 minutes about what who knows but i'm glad i'm back here again because listen the food's really good were you guys eating food or no we had a soup yo do you think the the spices of the soup had anything to do with spicing up the argument i'm gonna say a hundred percent because i i just remember my blood boiling even more because of this hot sauce right here so it definitely definitely did the trick you guys as japanese food just gets deeper and deeper in new york city you see regional cuisines arise that you can't even find easy in america north america at all and we're looking at hokkaido style mongolian grills listen everybody knows hokkaido for the seafood and they here at dr clark's they definitely serve their fair share of hokkaido seafood but they also have this mongolian-inspired hokkaido grill this place is so hokkaido we are sitting at a kotatsu table that's heated guys i can turn up the heater and it's heated underneath me right now kaido is really cold famous for milk but also this dish right here uh most traditionally underserved with tons of lamb genghis khan hokkaido grill this is a brand new concept to north america that is so good the garlic the ginger the soy sauce base and a little bit of kick from like i think cumin spices definitely does remind me of a true mongolian grill that i had in china this is a fascinating version because like we said guys during the yuan dynasty the mongolians came down took over china influenced beijing and then from beijing went to japan it is a crazy trifecta marinade is perfect the cooking time is perfect the lamb is high quality there's actually a lot of lamb in hokkaido too that's why they serve lamb here because usually at a lot of japanese restaurants you wouldn't get that much lamb here at dr clark's you do amongst other dishes here they have uni fries which uni is one of the biggest exports of hokkaido i never had uni sauce on fries before whoa at a lot of fusion spots you see people try to do uni fries or okonomiyaki fries i have to say here at dr clarks these are probably some of the best ones i've ever had wow all right here we have their house smoked salmon jerky this is a snack over in hokkaido salmon jerky that is juicy it's sweet and it's smoky andrew we have never been to hokkaido japan we have been to tokyo you've been to yokohama i think it's cool to find regional cuisines that i've never had before for the first time in america david you know when it comes to cuisines i think hokkaido is kind of considered like the sichuan where sichuan is a quiz is a food haven just like hokkaido is regional japanese food coming to america 2021 baby listen guys you guys know the boba game is going crazy right now in 2022 ahmogi tea which is i believe from shenzhen china and uh they have taofu or tofu hua which is a tofu pudding in there [Music] oh that's really good oh my goodness andrew you know growing up i was a big fan of the double fine the pink container this is like this mixed with the taro drink this is the hot one this is the hongdao hondo red bean it's good too dude i think that next time i come back i'm definitely getting the tofu pudding joints you guys i have not been to a beard papa's in a few years this is an eclair ube joint um pretty cool man it looks like they made a bigger i don't know this is all types of crazy right here got some chinatown hooligans behind me what up see i'm gonna take this side dip it into this side this is the honey butter one it's a little bit based off the honey butter chips from korea subtle and sophisticated i have the honors of trying the strawberry shortcake one [Music] i would definitely recommend getting this one right here i'm really glad beer poppers is coming out with all different flavors like oreos strawberry shortcake everything like that because they were due for some new flavors i'm not gonna lie i've been eating this thing for like 10 years now so i'm glad they updated behold the oreo one with matcha filling inside oh what just happened she came | FUNG BROS. | UC9avFXTdbSo5ATvzTRnAVFg | 2022-02-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,320 | 22,327 |
E4hQCr4BZHk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E4hQCr4BZHk | KAATSU At Home with Laurel Kuzins | someone who actually had a stroke and so when they have a stroke you know their their movement on one hand or the other is difficult and we were just helping this person get back to improve their quality of life so super cool down yeah all right I'm gonna start the Instagram okay give me one second all right we are good to go happy Friday everyone we made it through a week and today we are going to do our normal ish workout but we're going to incorporate a fair bit more mobility into our practice mobility being defined as the ability to control one joint so flexibility we think muscle length muscle flexibility as opposed to mobility is more about our joint so it's a lot of different variations of circles and kind of funky movements so go ahead and get your cycle started if you have not already done so and we're gonna start today at the very top of our body thinking about our neck and I believe it's in Japan so you can correct me if I'm wrong they actually do this practice as part of caps new beauty we're not doing it for the beauty effect so much this is kind of loosening up our neck joint so go ahead and release your hands down by your side and just start to rock your ears side to side shoulder to shoulder creating some nice length and each side of the neck and each time you do it start and drop your ear down a little bit lower good a couple more loosening everything up all right and come back to Center now let's start to draw a circle with our neck so we drop the chin into the chest I dropped my right ear over to my right shoulder imagine you're dragging the back of the head along the back as you bring around drop left your left shoulder and bring mitchen in to the chops so let's take three more like that right here to right shoulder moving the back of the head along the back last year the left shoulder and back through Center take one more as flurry as you can widening that circle and the movement keeping the shoulders released away from the ears and we'll come back to the center keep the shoulder is a quick shrug and we're gonna take for the other direction so chin into the chest left ear to left shoulder drag the back of it along the back as you come through right your right shoulder back Center one more together last year two left shoulder move around and through it and bring your head back through Center and take two more on your own widening that movement and I oftentimes hear from people who have like neck and shoulder pain and these circles can really help to alleviate a lot of that by not only working the joints of stretching the surrounding muscles just starting from the top of the head down today last one and then bring it back through Center so let's move from the neck into our shoulders start by extending your arms out to the sides I'm going to bring palms facing down and then we're going to work into it right palm starts to wrap up towards the ceiling as far as you can left palm wraps down towards the floor we're gonna twist it out reaching through the fingertips 4 6 5 4 3 2 opposite direction bring the arms out like a washcloth good squeeze and reach six five four three two one more set rotate through it should be intense we have six five four three two and last one squeeze six five four three and two released it's rule the shoulders out one more set for this folders and then we're come down and do some bicep strengthening work we come up like a cactus or a scarecrow whichever you prefer I find my left hand I start to drop it down towards the floor and now make sure your elbow doesn't get sleepy here to keep it in line with the shoulder find your right hand press it back behind you so I'm almost have robot arm twisting my arm not the direction six five keep going to huller four three two and twist the other way check those elbows squeeze it out six five four three two last set elbows up rotate use your cord six five four three two and last one six five four three and two shoulders should be starting to feel a little bit tired enough that we want to also building strength working into the wrists for mobility and forearm strength I'm going to do one side at a time so I'm going to start with my right hand left arm comes across the body keep it stable you're gonna start to draw circles with the wrists and notice that I have my hand on my forearm to keep the floor moving at all I want you to keep drawing a bigger and bigger circle each time and this we're going to do for time so we've got 40 seconds we're going really twisting through the right wrist bands are pumping doing our best to keep our forearm parallel with the ceiling the whole time and if done slowly and with enough bodily resistance you really start to towards the form yes take it nice and slow mm-hmm good last 10 keep that forearm parallel with the ceiling first seven six five four three two and one switch arm left arm into the body grab it with the right arm for stability and we're rolling through that circle nice good bigger bigger each time and see if you don't mind it sounds like not everyone's on mute so if we could just pop everyone them you don't get a lot of background noise good notice that my form always tends to twist here's to really keep it stable go ahead make those circles even bigger fewer reps good last 10 stay as you can we have eight seven six five four three two and rest super important to work the wrist or a joint we use all day every day and we never give it enough love so on that note let's take a quick wrist stretch before we keep going a lot of things we do with our wrist we are writing we're typing with driving our hands are pressed back like this even when we're in plank so let's give her a risk of stress different direction I'm going to find my left palm face the fingertips down towards the floor now keeping the bend out of the elbow take the right hand and gently press the finger just back as you push the base of the hand away from you feels a little funky it's a small joint that's what we want kind of a nice counter action to all the points that we do in our workouts not to mention the rest of the stuff we do in our daily life recipes the handwritten you keep pulling the finger tips in four three two and one give it a roll coming out of this can feel a little weird it's a small joint it doesn't always feel awesome but it is really good for us let's do the other side right hand comes forward the fingertips point down to the floor take the left hand gently guide it and we don't want to slouch out as we pull the fingertips in we press the base of the wrist out to Ficano actually yeah that's it good six five four three two and one give it a twirl okay we're going to comment down onto the floor for some dolphin push-up or also known as overhead push-ups specifically targeting our triceps so these are great because they not only work the triceps the back to the arm so with Cod food we work baby muscles bigger muscles but we also get to work range of motion in our spine in our hamster and I'll show you what I'm talking about so this is normal pressure position for our dolphin project I come up like this and then I tuck my turn in my chest I want to drop my head towards the floor push it away now I'm not waiting with my chest I'm leaving with the top of my head there's a long line for my tailbone the very top and I go down up down okay so let's set ourselves up we're also getting a nice stretch across the back and the back leg if being in this position just does not feel good or natural you can only do a diamond to push up on your knees you're still working the triceps you just have a little bit more support okay so picking your position of choice will forty seconds if you're picking the dolphin push up your hips are up and back time is rolling tuck the chin off the head down push the floor away drop the head down push the floor away keep working through it I'm gonna see who he's got on today nice job Instagram welcome to our daily workout Jim good tie fishing a little bit more yes Oh beautiful Bonnie fantastic Dean I don't believe I met him before nice to have you on our workout good Diane last seven six five four three two and one George you embodied that fantastically so for a second set the only thing I would recommend is I'm noticing that some of us have run this position we're kind of looking forward because that's a natural thing to want to do to see where we're going try to your best to drop your dating back behind you if you want to look between your feet keeping the back of the neck long so we're not crunching up okay so let's try another set other than that but look great lift your hips up and back take your gaze between your legs and then you start to drop your head down up down and up we're going C does not matter each time just working through range getting your head lower and lower the high good much better making sure we're breathing looks like we've got Elliot on here who I've not met welcome to class Quentin looks good I see jazz Sophie in Sydney a lot of our usual suspects good last 10 seconds tuck that chin in even more top of the head whoo there we go these it looks good last seven six five four three two and one good come on up you can either come to stand or come on to your knees users choice we're gonna do bicep curls then elbows come into the midline of the body I curl in and down we know these we've done a bunch of times if you want to up your cycle to be a little bit harder here you can imagine you're picking up really heavy weights all right on your mark get set here we go we're curling in lower in lower and as you're doing this I'm not letting my arms fully straighten because I want to keep the bicep muscles contracted squeezing against the bands the whole time and I'm not only pulling my fists in towards my shoulders but I'm also actively pulling my elbows in toward the midline of the body curl and curl and sometimes when I do this I tend to kind of lean into it nice tall chest pull me those arms are doing the work yes good last eight seven six five four three two and rest our next set we're gonna pick up the pace a little bit and go faster on your mark get set forty seconds in in in go for full fatigue so one of the exercises we do our body wave this is just the band's so go for it see if you can max out your biceps go go press yes there we go 15 more seconds keep going keep going keep going then the last by something we're doing we have nine eight seven six five four three two and one whoo okay good next up we're going to come down onto our forearm for forearm plank shoulder circles now have a very particular way that I want us to try and do these so we're going to go first low precise over speed so you're going to make you into forearm plank I'm gonna fully extend my arm forward so I want it straight in line with my ear I take it all the way back around and I set it down so one more time when it all changed sides but I'll demonstrate with my left arm again I extend that arm straight in line with my ear I bring it all the way back and around and then I set it down so no rocking and none of this like half think I want that arm to stay straight the entire time until it glides right back down on the mat alternating sides with meat and forearm plank on your marks Get Set forty seconds take it slow looks good and it's hard work to isolate the shoulder joint and only that joint while keeping the rest of the body stable it requires a lot of strength real really amazing yeah so happy hi grant hahaha awesome George everyone is firing on all cinders these like beautiful cylinders I don't know what a cinder is last ten aha good we have six five four three two and rest perfect come up both arms up and overhead take a stretch double arm reach back and behind we're doing exactly the same thing that we're doing in forearm plank here just with both arms let's go ahead and make our way down into forearm plank second set so those who I can see keep doing exactly what you're doing Ready Set forty seconds next set we reach out all the way back and set it down hi sometimes the hips have a tendency to kind of want to pop up and pipe here keep pulling your ceiling back with a nice long line of your spine awesome bunny hmm after this we're going to take a quick rest and a spine stretch and then make our way out for a point exercise we have eight seven six five four three two everybody drop your hips root the forearms into the floor option to hold here now notice that my back is in a bend also known as final extension flexions when we round out extension when we Bend option to root the face of the hands on the floor push it away from you and come up for a little deeper stretch yes to come back down on your form now you can either hold here getting the spine stretch or we're just going to take ten seconds and you can either work yourself up and down if you want a little bit more and as we're doing this we're squeezing the gluts the backs of the legs to support our back here so just how we took that alternate bend with our wrist we're doing the same thing with our spine you spend a lot of time kind of rounded out we're just allowing it to lengthen okay and rest now next exercise we're pretty simple I come into plank I want you to press your hips up and back in yoga we call this downward facing dog and then shift back into plank the magic here is as you press your hips up and back I want you to get your belly closer to your thighs each time you do it I go all the way back and forward try and get it even further and forward we're gonna do our 240 second sets we have one more exercise and then we're gonna go to heart rate up and switch out our band so make your way into plank we're going in three two and one shift your hips all the way up and back behind you and shift forward into plank if this is too much on your arms you can do it on your knees so I'm going to shift my butt back towards my feels slightly different strikes but still getting range of motion in my thighs and shift forward I pull my butt back further and further each time I do it and you can take half and half Jeff asked how did John Dolittle become the commanding officer in Navy so yeah I don't have all those answers that's a Steve question good last four three two and one nice dress so look good all right one more set as you do it try and get your shield closer and closer towards the floor now I'm not talking they have to be fully glued down but you've got the idea each time you press back drop your heels a little bit lower and shift forward we press back drop and shift forward time is rolling second set and as we're doing this we're also building a lot of range of motion in our shoulders which is why we're doing it with the arm band pod ideal range of motion the shoulders it's be able to get your arms straight up and overhead without bending the elbows and a lot of them they say that people can't quite do that so we're working into that with the weight of the body to help us get a little bit deeper maybe a watching / yes Jim awesome last ten seconds Wayne looks good good really working through it I like the pace we're going everyone whoa four four three two and one beautiful all right last exercise of the day with our bands on is plank took more circles so we're doing a lot of things with our arms today that involve doing this or some variation of this that's how we build mobility so I come into plank position or a plank on my knees I come all the way down I refer them up down up back into plank I come down I reach out down out plank totally fine to do this on your knee guys we're going for slow so as you lower down from plank onto your belly go as slowly as you can flat spine reach the arms out the leg down bring them all the way down by your sides we need your shoulder blades all the way back up straight then plug them in press back up okay first set go mm-hmm so I'm coming from plank position I'm coming down really slowly I reach my arms my legs opposite direction I bring the arms down squeeze your shoulders reach them back up Routh amazing the floor and press right back up this requires some core strength good Lilly mm-hmm keep the arms straight the whole time classic see if you can do one more four four three two and one drop the knees press your hips up and back into that downward facing dog position take a big ol generous bend in your knees and walk walk walk your hands back to meet your feet let's roll up to stand to get our heart rate up and then we'll switch out our bands and have the question of the day on hand is up let me see this sweet good job mobility for slow steps but not necessarily the easy stuff all right all right three moves to get heart rate soaring today are tiny overhead punch my knees are up I'm punching up when we have overhead jack up up up notice a lot with the arms up and overhead increasing that range of motion and lastly also getting arms up in turn I walk out I walk back let me see that jump I walk out I walk that and we jump whoo lose my stuff all right first out tiny overhead punch 30 seconds ready set go get those knees up get those arms up yeah God working through it decent you want to go as fast as we can get our heart rate going whoo fatty dance last ten we have six five four three two and one overhead jacket out and in go right on those toes but keep those legs moving oh I love it half done then we're coming down for some inchworms and we're gonna swap out our bands and have a big old sip of water we have six five four three two and one watch the back of your workspace inchworms here we go I walk out I walk in I jump up let me see you move get those arms up overhead yes there we go I see someone on here is da who I don't think I've met a nice to meet you welcome to class fantastic last 10 seconds let me see if you can do one maybe even two more four seven six five four three two and one we have accomplished our arm workout for the day let's remove our band swap them out big sip of water and move on to our legs look like there are some questions in the chat do okay see the dressing us all right question of the day is what is we haven't really talked about quarantine too much we've talked about our favorite flavors of ice cream one word to describe ourselves peanut butter or jelly and everything in between so I will ask one question pertaining to our current times the question today is what is your favorite weekend activity to do in our current state of our country and I'll go first mine is hiking I'm very glad they have opened up trails in Los Angeles because it was a sad day when I couldn't go outside and do that what else have we got give me your answers Clinton says swimming open water at Walden Pond that's really cool that's really cool what else kayaking kayaking that's a good one where do you kayak uh alignment River Corps Columbia River all right are you in Oregon Portland Portland okay yeah all right Wayne says mountain biking he says walking along the beach on PCH in Huntington Beach says canoeing there's also some katsu canoeing who woulda thought we always doing kind of active things hmm shocking shocking and everyone outside handsome hiking yeah so looks like we all have a common thread here I've been joining to do really active stuff outdoors hey Steve question for you that I actually don't know the answer to in terms of hiking what would be the appropriate not edited but if you wanted to wear a band during hiking would it be best to do it for the duration of the hike or to wait until after and diffuser for free both actually I would I went with the cot cycle on low mm-hmm and then just with a conservative pressure mean you don't tighten them up too much I don't keep on pushing the group below and you'll get so much benefit out of it your your legs will feel like rocks afterwards good when you get home you can tighten them a little bit tighter and just do one or two cycles to recover would you want to wear them hiking like is there a maximum yeah I mean I would I won't do it over an hour for myself I wouldn't do it much more than that because you're doing cut cycle so it's not constant pressure right and that's why you want it low but to make sure you are very well hydrated when you do that that's very yes very well hydrate one downside is if you're very well hydrated and you do cut suit you will have to urinate while you're hiking keep that in mind I got it cool I see Sofia says or Sydney I don't know which who answered this but women appear at Seal Beach cool all right like it okay well I love these answers are great I had no I you know we've learned a lot about ourselves and our Co Fitness costume band enthusiasts over the last couple weeks and we very in a lot of ways but it turns out we all like to do very similar things on the weekend so that's really fun all right let's start standing with our leg bands on if you've not already had some water please have some if anyone is new to do workouts and this is your first time joining us by all means you can ask questions via chat either shoot me a message or you can shoot leave a message and we're happy to answer any questions - we've all been doing this for a couple weeks now but you know jump on in and you will quickly get the hang of things so stands are on sizes are going we're gonna start with some standing hip circles so if you need something to hold on to for balance by all means grab a chair or a wall otherwise routing your weight into your left leg I pull my right leg up into the chest now this can vary how high it is based on your balance now keeping your body stable start to open that knee out to the right good drop the knee down pull your heel in towards your butt and then bring it back to centre so I'm doing a couple things here I'm externally rotating the leg in the hip socket I'm internally rotating the leg in the hip socket I'm extending the leg back in the hip socket and then I'm pulling my knee into the chest so making it one fluid motion I go out down back and up without letting the rest of the body move and just like all of our other circles we want to keep widening that range of motion isolating the leg in the hip socket and by all means grab something hang on so if you want the balance centric exercise to more and it just doesn't quite make sense just draw some kind of circle with your leg in your hip socket and you're doing the work that's perfect good and rest let's work into the other leg rooting all the way to the right leg pull the left leg up open it out to the left and the body's gonna want to twist and move don't let it do it we're I sitting there start to pull the knee down heel comes up internal rotation he'll come back knee comes in so we've got one two three four one two three four now take two or three more and try and make it as fluid as you can that internal rotation part is funky might be kind of new and it might feel really strange that's why we're doing it last one good and rest answer the hips draw some big old circles releasing the hips in the spine and also for anyone who might be new today on Fridays we typically work out but we pick it a little bit slower it's more of a recovery day circle around the other way cuz we've been going really hard all week and bring it back to Center now just like armbands you want to make sure our leg bands are nice and tight but these ones find the outer edges you're to bait give it a nice hoist up so we have a slight angle of our bands and we want to work smaller muscles and then bigger muscles so we're going to start with our tabs so I call this healed up but down I pick my heels up I drop my butt down and I work my way out of it I go up down up down and just try and go as low as you can okay even if the move is just getting your fuels up and down work through it that's how we go stronger so first at 40 seconds here we go heels up but down we rise and we lower keep going nice using our core beautiful nice God last six five four three two and one we've got it same thing we're gonna do it again this time just try and get your butt lower and lower good speed are parallel we're going in three two one heels up get as low as you can come back up heel down hey things are gonna be a little bit wobbly last twenty-second Pat done Sophie in Sydney awesome [Music] yes last 10 see how low you can go we're going to work into it at the bottom we have 6 5 4 3 2 everybody fills up little pulses at the top 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 lift and hold laughing drop your butt as low as you can pulse it down and out 8 7 heels up 6 5 4 3 2 and rise ohh go a little crazy at the bottom alright let's get our heart rate out but this time with a leg exercise it is a plank Jack I come back into plank a lot of playing today sorry gang I go out in out in alternative step step the goal here is to get the legs as far as you can back in as far as you can back in okay speeds up to you but I want to see you jump wide if you're not jumping I wanted to use death wide 40 seconds ready set go get your heart rate up you can step step or let me see you jump jump yeah why not add that jump if you're comfortable with it jumping is good for increasing bone density as long as we do it nice and gentle so no pounding on those joints whoo good I am core is working he's awesome body stable perfect I'm looking at all of you and you've got it last 15 seconds making sure we're breathing that's it good 9 8 7 6 go Wayne 5 4 3 2 & 1 drop your new dress okay we got one more set we're gonna go right into it on your mark get set let's go playing jacks Adnan I don't care how fast you go get your legs nice and far out and then if you want to add speed by all means add speed but we're isolating our hips getting them out the rest of the body stays as still as possible we don't need to be bouncing around we just need to be jumping to the best that we got we are more than half done 15 more seconds then we're going to come up take a sip of water and move on to our next exercise we get a little rest in nine eight seven six go get it five four three two and one everybody hop on up to stand grab your water congratulate yourself on a job well done restart your cycle if you need to do that now and I know as he mentioned we wear our bands especially for activities like hiking we want to be really hydrated and that's something that I call guilty of not doing a good enough job of so good recommendation before you do your workout try and drink his last this big of water okay and then we'll take little sips of another glass throughout our work this next exercise is so weird it's so bizarre but it's fantastic for our mobility and I'll explain why when I stand like this my feet are facing forward my legs are in neutral rotation in my hip sockets so I'm doing things right I'm walking I'm running I'm bicycling all of these things are in neutral and a lot of times people can get lower back pain because we're not moving our hips around enough so everything gets kind of locked up so this is neutral if I an goal my toes out external rotation okay my legs are externally rotated my hip socket if I aim goal my toes in very bizarre internal rotation we do not do this very much but it's an important part of keeping the hips nice and limber and keeping ourselves able to move also if our leg ever goes into internal rotation and we've practiced this movement we don't break we just bend so we're all that being said it's a lot feel free to ask more after I'm going to come into a squat position and I want you to go as low as you can go this is your body you know that state angle I'm going to start to draw alternating knees down to the floor so I'm in slight external rotation and I'm taking alternating legs into internal rotation now in an ideal world you'd be going down up down up but I practice is a lot and you not expect that so whatever your variation looks like little bend in the knees forty seconds we're going down in down in my body does not move I'm twisting that leg as far as I can down towards the floor it feels super weird try it that's all I ask okay and this is the exact same movement we were doing when we were standing and we rotated that me down so practice our bodies are able to do this and as you keep moving see if you can sink your butt a little bit lower mm-hmm hey for some reason this is does not feel safe on your knees I want you to do air squats at least get some external rotation in their last five four three two and one nice job okay we're gonna do that same thing again remember if you have any issues and this just does not feel safe you know it's best come into an air squat instead okay my feet are at least externally rotated we're getting some mobility in there otherwise make your way into a squat position get nice and low you can do whatever you want with your hands alternating knee drops side to side down up down up my body is not moving yeah nice I'm noticing a little bit of shifting and rocking and a couple people but other than that you look really great see if you can think you're about lower it requires a lot of quarrel or two just to keep yourself stable yeah one of the weirdest exercises we do nicely that's good last eight seven six five four three two and one let's get our heart rate up thirty Seconds high knee overhead punch ready go up up loosen everything up good run it up get those knees over a punch punch punch that's we saw yes I can run it up we have one more heart rate boost after this one four five four three two and one overhead down up up keep those arms straight up yeah same thing as our plane jack we're jump into a seat really wide we're just adding an overhead top in there reach reach yeah pick it up black eight seven five four three two and one wash the back of your workspace inch one we're going walk it out walk it up let me see you jump walk it out walk it in and we jump keep going keep going whoo ah last 10 but if you do two more nine eight seven six five four three two and one we have two more exercises to go then we're going to pop the band's off and do some mobility work so next exercise is called lunge hinge so I drop my back knee down towards the floor and you can even set the knee down on the floor I cut my back toes I try and keep that leg in the 90 degree angle I hinge forward and then I come lowly get it down I come up hinge forward and slowly drop it down now this can be a varying degree of difficulties if this is just too hard it's not going to happen take some of the angle out of that back leg and make it a little easier okay and it can even be like a baby lift and pack if you can though get that knee down as you come up keep pulling your ceiling towards your butt bring it down and lower okay all right starting with only one side right foot it back left foot is forward we're going back ring it all the way up and then I pull my knees as close as I can tap it yeah and all the way up varying degrees be patient with yourself but also challenge yourself that's why we're here that's why we're doing this [Music] I see the focus and I'm just gonna let you guys do your thing whoo yes five five four three two and one I am beside myself those were so awesome all of our work doing balance throughout the last couple weeks is absolutely paid off because those are great let's do the other leg so let's start getting that left knee as low to the floor as we can and everyone was doing it so well I saw the focus and we were working on taking it slow and getting the back knee down controlling our bodies instead of just working through it really fast let's try your second set go ahead and come up pull it in and then get that back knee all the way down we come up pulling that back heel in and getting as low as we can tap and come up and this night looking a little different for different people but you've got the idea you have the motion you're doing it everyone who I see working looks great and I can see everyone has the deal last 10 yes game I didn't want to call anyone I was going to want to drop you but these look so great good five four three two and one last cardio burst of the day can we have one more exercise and then we're taking some much deserved rest high knees overhead punch let's go and because I exercise are so good we're gonna call it a victory dance what yes yes music and higher come on I'll answer them today we have eight seven six five four three two and overhead jacks let's go all right all the way up we did not do that much work on our upper bodies to get sloppy with these look up there we go last eight seven six five four three two and entrance back of your floor's based we are going I walk out I walk in jump keep going whoo I'm breathing hard mm-hmm after this we're gonna take some water we're gonna do an alternative Burpee and we're gonna congratulate ourselves last six five one one four three two and one okay one minute of what I call alternative mobility burpees so I start in a plank position for this one I reach my right arm forward I reach my left arm forward I either step or hop my feet up I rise up to stand I come down in a squat position so I'm not rounding out my back I lower down with my butt and either step or hop back let me show you reach leisure desert hot squat rise squat step or hop back okay and I'll take the first ones with you so I'm opening up my shoulders and I'm opening up my hips while I engage my core one minute we can do it all right let's go either step or hop up I skipped it I skipped something entirely reach reach yeah four hot squat one rise squat two step or hop back reach reach step or hop up quad one rise squat to make your way back create an exercise forgot how to do my own exercise we're half done yes yes oh yeah let me think outreaches you come up ginger those shoulders again 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 one or two more keep going 7 6 5 4 3 2 & 1 bands off shake it out move around because we use our bands for our exercises the capillary is everything is nice and stretched out and we do not need to wear these for our stretches and we normally do a very brief stretch with our bands on but today we're going to take about a 5-minute active mobility workout so come down onto your hands and knees again I promise no more plank take the knees nice and wide and notice that your heels are in line with your knees so my toes are peeking out to the side now if this is too much for your knees to be here I want you to come into a wide legged seat and when we shift backwards and forwards I want you to tip forwards and backwards okay so coming into a broad position my shields are in line with my knees I just start to rock my butt back and rock my butt forward rock it back rock it forward we're in external rotation of the legs in the hip sockets and we're also getting a big stretch and the adductor the inner thigh muscles gentlemen we can also call this right it's tight it doesn't feel great that's exactly why we do it for more three keep pressing your Bob back further two now press your butt back let's work into it let's your right foot off the floor set it down lift your left foot set it down we're marching six five four three two and one make your way down onto your forearms keep pressing your butt back I know it does not feel good work through it breathe through it thirty second hold here keep pushing your butt back towards your heels now if you're in the wide legged stretch instead hinge forward hold it work into it here nice straight spine wherever you are breathe as slowly as you can tell your body it's okay yeah last 10 seconds pressure brought back even more or hinge forward even more yes relax your fingers and toes we're gonna make our way out of it together keep your knees exactly where they are start to make your way back onto your hands and then slowly gently wiggle your knees together rock your head side to side good alright so we're back on our hands and knees we're gonna step the left foot up mm-hmm we're gonna bring the hands to the front of the fact and we're gonna bend into that front knee opening up the entire front of the right quad and hip flexor now no slouching chest up hips down create that line between your belly button and your chin keep making it longer by growing taller now we live to protect this good now let's make it a little bit more active back off of it a little bit and press a little deeper back off a little press a little deeper last two on this next one we're gonna press and hold for six five four three and two last stretch here hands come down to the floor straighten that front leg out as best you can and we're gonna work into it big bend in the knee straighten it out big bend into the knee straighten it out remember hands can move whatever feels good you can even take one to your thigh and straighten we have three getting into the hamstrings we know two and last one straightening hold drop your chest towards your thigh we have eight seven six five four three two and one Bend into that front knee step it back let's working to the other side middle send you on your way for our favorite outdoors weekend activity step the right foot up hands come on to the side and the proposal position bend into the front knee lengthening this all out chest up hips down squeeze your tush let's work into it release then we have four three two and one press into it and a whole get your hips even lower for eight seven six five four three two last one one or both hands comes down to the floor I extend that leg straight bend into it straighten it up bend into it straighten out four more three two we're coming fun part one straightening hold 8 7 let them back holy round 6 5 4 3 2 & 1 re bending so that means step it back tuck your toes press your hips up and back no another one of these yes another one of these pedal your legs out and then walk your hands back and eat your feet forward fold to Libra last one and as lonely as you possibly can roll up the stand reach those arms up 19 they're jumping jacks just kidding bring her palms together a round of applause awesome work mobility days are some of my favorite days if people have a question maybe a couple in the chat feel free to stick around otherwise we'll be back at it Monday at 3 p.m. Pacific bye gang thanks Joe don't end the meeting quite yet there's a couple questions I want to answer thump okay that people message me okay so they just give me like a minute okay take care I got a quick question yeah um it seems like my unit goes off like three or four times during the workout is that normal and I just turn it back on again yes the unit is only eight cycles of 30 seconds each okay weighted by five seconds so it's roughly you know four plus minutes okay so it will always go off after four it's an automatic shutdown guys you can't you can't change that right no no it's a per se so you have to manually say yeah okay just wanna make sure that was right that's great okay all right take care Wayne thank you all right yeah you know questions to feel free to unmute and ask anything you might want to hear otherwise feel free to just | KAATSU Global | UCPSSPu8A5LWsYEoQ0Cz4iBw | 2020-06-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,871 | 39,175 |
-60LTbYEsP8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-60LTbYEsP8 | AI Movie Like Genesis_ AI Generated Movie trailer ( RUNWAY- GEN 2) ai video generator | [Music] in the year 2050 a city stood alone in the unforgiving desert a beacon of Injustice overpowering the lives of its suffering citizens obey me or suffer the consequences but above the darkness alone hero appears daring to defy the dictator and Escape into the terrible desert I have to find a way out even if it means facing the sand monster worm now as our brave hero travels on this dangerous Journey their path merges with the essence of survival in the soul of the [Music] [Applause] desert for centuries our people have feared the unknown but I have witnessed the Shadows that crawl beneath the sand will they make it out alive | TECH SEEKER | UC3LyJapeM4EWJVGDzxNqycA | 2024-03-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 115 | 638 |
dTg_N0WpDTY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dTg_N0WpDTY | THIS is What the US Election Will Do to Silver and Gold! (Will Biden or Trump be best for bullion?) | how will the election impact silver and gold prices hey everybody thank you so much for watching yankee stacking really appreciate it don't forget to hit the like if you enjoy this video today i'm going to talk to you about the upcoming election and how it will affect silver and gold prices during my last ask yankee about silver and gold live stream i was asked several times what's going to happen will there be a a run-up in silver and gold prices prior to the election what will happen in the days and weeks following november 30 yankee well i'm going to give you my educated guess based on history current investor sentiment a little dose of input from my lcs dealer tim and my gut feeling so this video is obviously forward-looking right full of yankee speculation so i'm gonna give you my disclaimer right now this video is for entertainment purposes only i'm not a professional financial advisor i don't have a crystal ball so make your own decision about what i'm saying and definitely leave a comment as to what you think about my speculation on where silver and gold are going i don't intend this video to be political okay yes i'll talk a little bit about politics but i'm not going to be partisan okay for those who don't know i'm a registered independent i don't want to you know make my viewers angry okay but guys this is an election year and it's also a year unlike any in our lifetime so yeah it's been a challenging year but you know we've had challenging years before right life throws us fastballs high and inside sometimes and you know sometimes we even get beaned and and when it comes to elections we've had some incredibly contentious ones in the past do you do you guys remember the election of 2000 i do you remember you know george w bush defeating al gore in a battle that went all the way to the supreme court we'll we'll talk about it and what silver and gold did a little bit later but right now let's talk about more recent history you know when when donald trump was elected in 2016 demand for silver and gold plummeted it went right down the day after the election and it stayed there for three years why well after eight years of barack obama i think investors felt things would get better under trump i mean surely the monetary stimulus by the fed was gonna stop right and uh fiscal spending of the us government would be curtailed under trump right our national debt might take a breather that's what candidate trump promised and what fiscal conservatives all around the country were expecting hence the drop in demand for the ultimate hedge against inflation and the fear over you know the damage to the us dollar that this is what people stopped focusing on right after the president was elected but now as trump's first term draws to an end precious metals the spot price has spiked albeit with a temporary pull back in september yeah i know but covet 19 and the response to it did a number on us it caused gold and silver bugs to just stock up it brought a significant number of new speculators into the mix young naive robin hood investors looking at silver and gold is another get-rich-quick scheme right that by the way that's the investor sentiment it's high for silver and gold even with the recent pullback it just shook out a few weak hands it's still popular okay but back to politics it's a big driver in the bullion markets trump's victory in 2016 shocked the world but this time i don't think we're going to have quite the same shock value with a candidate i do believe though it's going to be tumultuous epically tumultuous now i can't predict who will win i have i have my guess but that's not what this video is about i'm going to focus on the potential implications for the bullying markets but first let's consider history what happened to gold and silver during the election of 2000 that wild six weeks let me just rattle this off for you november 7th was the election day and returns were tight i went to bed not knowing who our next president was going to be next morning it had all come down to florida and a few hundred votes candidate gore called bush he conceded then later on he backed out and he retracted his concession two days later an incomplete count put bush in the lead by only 1784 votes and that margin triggered a recount across the florida counties i think there was like 67 of them then we went back and forth with this with you know overseas absentee ballots hand hand counting um hanging chads i don't know if you remember that you know what's a soil ballot what isn't it it was ridiculous then there were court battles in florida and then on november 26 the florida secretary of state catherine harris who was a republican declared bush the winner in florida by 537 votes well gore sued and then he appealed to the florida supreme court and then on december 4th the u.s supreme court stepped in the next day the u.s supreme court overturned the florida supreme court ruling five to four to stop the ballot counting in florida december 13th gore conceded again and bush was uh the president-elect well that's a little piece of history what about now for that i'm going to play a quick little clip for my lcs dealer tim the optimus which is the enemy of the medals is optimism i think that trump is going to get elected uh the pessimists the people who you know want to jump on silver and gold before they go up uh think that um biden's going to get elected and i think we're going to see the same sort of up and down movement um until the election biden wins gold and silver the medals shoot up yeah because if trump wins there'll be some optimism right stabilized but keep in mind that um if it if it stays where it is it's not keeping track within with inflation true and um so i would expect them both to go up over time no matter who gets elected interesting huh all right so this is what i think call it a gut feeling based on everything else that i've mentioned earlier should trump win i think investors are going to breathe a collective sigh of relief and i think they're going to briefly turn away from this stuff the silver and gold i i think their attention is going to be more focused on risk assets i think the dollar is going to strengthen i i think silver and gold spot prices will drop but i think it'll be short-lived maybe just i don't know two three four weeks something like that why why do i think it'll be short-lived because in the short term investor psychology matters more than the facts and the fact is trump's first term did nothing to change the fundamental reason that gold and silver are in demand congress is still you know deficit spending the fed is still monetizing that debt silver and mining production is also way way down so if trump wins i think his supporters will be thrilled that joe biden and kamala harris aren't in power and i believe that confidence will feed the dollar if joe biden wins on the other hand i think the demand for physical silver in gold is going to surge i personally know gold bugs silver bugs out there who will go from nervous to completely petrified if biden wins they believe what is inevitable will only be hastened by a biden presidency and if the congress goes to the democrats well they see economic collapse if if you think it's hard to find bullion now i think it's going to be next to impossible to get some of this stuff in 2021 under a biden administration inventories will go from sparse to barren and premiums are going to explode so that's the biden wins scenario but what about a third scenario a contested outcome no clear winner allegations of massive voter fraud court battles resistance to accept election results or even court rulings total political chaos a real constitutional crisis could happen and if that's the case forget the six weeks in 2000 it could be six months this time around this this scenario is probably not going to happen but it could and it is a scary one it's a scenario where i think silver and gold would go utterly ballistic the fear would be through the roof people would most likely flock to the haven of silver and gold forget people institutional investors massive influx into silver and gold if that third scenario were to happen so bottom line if you think trump is going to win you might want to hold on to some fiat just a bit on the sidelines for a quick buying opportunity but it might not last very long if you think biden has a good shot at becoming president well stock up now friends and if we get what we had in 2000 only 10 times as big we'll get ready for precious metals volatility like you have never seen that's my take guys tell me what you think in the comments below and as always i hope your day is a-okay | Yankee Stacking | UCSlo5dl8jvbmpJi-zcbqq6w | 2020-10-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,625 | 8,723 |
xKVlCNqG-BM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xKVlCNqG-BM | Core Concepts of CSS/PMS | Officers Academy | director offices Academy and today I will be talking about A New Concept that officers Academy has started and this is free lectures on certain Core Concepts that we want students to understand so idea yeah offices Academy is the oldest Academy for CSS in Pakistan since 2002 so um complex discussions starting this concept of Core Concepts ideas Concepts students go for comparative examinations now this is a particularly helpful for students preparing for CSS BMS as well as other comparative examinations to fpsc or ppsc Canada but also Baki students your University students academic Endeavors to let us know about what you think of it or how many feedback skill is | Officers Academy | UCTQcdtIR7Jj0JPA574dBv6w | 2023-04-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 113 | 670 |
aa9Kr_0YwJQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aa9Kr_0YwJQ | Feeling Rejected? How to Deal with Adoption Sensitivity Pt II! | [Music] thank you so how internalizing rejection leads to shame which impedes the development of guilt this is really important shame is directed towards the self guilt is directed towards the behavior and the distress that it's caused the other person when we apologize I'm sorry I hurt you shame cannot do that shame experiences the self is all bad all worthless all unlovable and kids with rejection sensitivity kind of internalized their adoption as rejection are living in shame and you will recognize them because they feel that they can do little to fix themselves or change the core of who they are as a result because their behavior and themselves are all messed in one when I do something wrong I'm all wrong as a result they're likely to deny lie make excuses or blame others because they can't take responsibility it's not that they won't they can't so excessive shame prevents the development of guilt individuals who are rated high on measures of Shame are rated low on measures of empathy individuals who experience guilt readily when wrong are rated high on measures of empathy so the treatment is separate the person from their situation called the shame witch and this is a form of narrative therapy and we start from the bottom the shame which goes like this you're going to separate them with the bread on the bottom you're a good person you're brave you matter you're absolutely enough you are love for who you are you are doing the best that you can then the lettuce the pickle the Tomato the turkey all the stuff things that were mistakes things that were wrong we're gonna put all the emphasis on that the problem that's what's wrong that's what we're trying to figure out that's the problem we're working on and the bread on top because you are a good person you're learning you matter you are absolutely enough it's the shame witch if we don't separate that out again it's like a bubble the child lives in a bubble that has a mirror and all they see is their bad self the mirror reflection of I'm deficient I'm rejected I'm wrong so we need to break through this mirror and help them see themselves differently you're a good person and this is the problem this stuff is the problem and again on top you're a good person so you talk to your child like this if you're an adult adoptee if you're a parent and you're recognizing there's a part of you that is experiencing shame talk to yourself like this okay mindfulness is very important and having compassion recognizing that adoptees have this part of them that exists that is real that needs acknowledgment and we're going to be mindful about it and we're going to identify the feelings what are the feelings that come with that are associated with feeling rejected not good enough name the feelings identify the feelings name the feelings write out the feelings you can even write a letter to your rejected part what is your rejected part have to say about all these feelings be with the feelings like they're your BFF tolerance is how we move through an experience we think about it we feel it we tolerate it we accept it maybe there's pieces we want to forgive maybe there's pieces we want to let go maybe there are pieces we will not forget and that's okay but we're tolerating it we're able to sit with it as uncomfortable as it is so you can focus on grounding your feet on the floor and do a little exercise and put one hand on your forehead and another hand on your upper chest right above your heart taking a deep big deep breath through your nose bring the breath down to your belly and let out a big sigh of relief and if you can elongate the breath you're actually going to help that fight flight reactivity in your body if you're feeling stressed releasing the breath and you can say to yourself even though I am feeling rejected deficient unlovable I can still have love and compassion for myself again even though there are times that I feel deficient unlovable wrong I can still have love and compassion for myself and this is a practice any mindfulness is a practice so holding on and letting go is another technique what are you holding on to think about it because we form attachments to belief systems so if you've formed an attachment there's an adoptee out there where you know your child has what are they holding on to that feeling that I'm just there's something wrong about me well what do you need to let go of you can either trace your hands like in this piece of art or do this exercise imagine what you're holding on to and clench your hands what can you imagine you're holding on to I'm unlovable I'm deficient and hold your breath hold your breath tolerate this feeling and then release it release and open up your hands and release it with a breath I release the feeling of feeling unlovable and you can do it again for yourself what's another difficult feeling associated with being rejected you can use imagery you can imagine you're holding on to something an image I imagined as a kid that I was a crumpled up piece of paper that was the image I had to myself and I imagined that I opened it up a piece of paper I smoothed it out and I wrote in the piece of paper I love you I honor you I accept you and it was really profound that is an exercise within this exercise what image are you holding onto of yourself that you need to shift move turn into something different that builds you up not pushes you down you are not at fault it was not your fault and you were not rejected however the feeling and the belief system is there it's tapping in a new belief system so tapping in is a bilateral stimulation a form of EMDR and put your hands up like this you cross your hands and you put your hands on your shoulder like you're giving yourself a hug you can squeeze your shoulders giving yourself a little massage and tapping in when I say let's tap in we're going to tap right left right alternating shoulders tapping in an even steady flow as we say these affirmations out loud because what we're doing is we're integrating them in the mind and in the body and we're integrating a new belief system and this can also be practiced on a daily basis so let's do this together you start tapping I accept myself you can say it out loud if you're in a comfortable space I encourage myself to be more of who I am I do not diminish my soul my personality or my being I am living my life most confidently I love who I am when others reject me I accept me I am worthy of self-acceptance I am worthy of love I am worthy of being accepted by others but I do not live to be accepted by others my value is priceless I have deep self-respect for who I am I maintain a strong identity whether I am rejected or accepted so hard to swallow pills how to accept that rejection is a part of life accept the reality rejection in general happens to all of us however for adoptees is highly much more sensitive I love this meme hard to swallow pills without rejection sensitivity you can't make everyone happy we must accept that we can't make everyone happy the right people love you people aren't analyzing your every move say it out loud and then say it to yourself download this anyone gossiping about you is insecure about their own life and needs to feel Superior anyone gossiping about you is insecure about their own life and needs to feel Superior everyone isn't mad at you using the words everyone and all is actually a negative thought reminder it creates more negative thoughts everyone isn't mad at you you don't have to be perfect to deserve respect you don't have to be perfect to deserve respect some people won't like you no matter how nice you are and that's okay some people won't like you no matter how nice you are and that's okay so understand rejection does not reflect who you are as a person acknowledge you can learn how to pick yourself up remain confident and continue working towards your goals day in and day out | Jeanette-ically Speaking | UCETb9hd6o_uaYWFpIsTYWgw | 2023-02-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,469 | 7,932 |
bp0EbDcPNyE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bp0EbDcPNyE | PeaceCon 2023: New Research in P/CVE and Violence Prevention | uh good morning everyone good afternoon and good evening to those who may be joining virtually my name is Julie warble I'm the division chief for leadership and learning in usaid Center for conflict and violence prevention I'm joined today by an esteemed panel of experts to explore what we know about what works to prevent violence and counter violent extremism their bios are in the agenda but let me briefly introduce you Mark Summers is an international consultant author and specialist in issues related to youth peace building PCV education gender and conflict I'm sure he is known to many of you in in the audience Patricia campy is a principal researcher for the American institutes for research Jessica baumgarden Zeus bumgardner zuzix also probably known to many of you is the Deputy executive group director for research and finance at the Alliance For Peace building and Chris Inman on the end serves as a senior program officer for countering violent extremism at usip one of the biggest challenges that we face as peace Builders is to demonstrate effectiveness there are a host of reasons why we find ourselves so often unable to answer a deceivingly simple question what works to prevent violence and prevent violent extremism there are a host of reasons we work in complex contexts where multiple factors affect program outcomes the drivers of violence and violent extremism are often hyper local and defy replication we lack the resources to consistently invest in evaluation one of the few sectors I would add in the development space that that hasn't had the resource base to invest significantly over time in an evaluation and in the violence and pcbe space in particular we're repeatedly asked to prove a counterfactual Often by our own leadership and by Congress how did the how did your activity stop a terrorist attack how did you interrupt violence despite these challenges we continue to make progress identifying programming approaches that effectively interrupt violence aims to bridge theory and practice taking us from theories of change to programmatic approaches Lessons Learned and measures of success I'm pleased that the Alliance For Peace building has dedicated so many of this week's sessions to measuring prevention um and at USI yeah usaid we are contributing to this effort through our own learning agenda designed to identify what works to prevent armed conflict and violence in partnership with the Alliance For Peace building and the American institutes for research represented by our our two principal investigators um and acclid we set out to identify best practices in six areas six areas reduced from the hundreds of questions that were put forth by usaid staff globally those areas are conflict and violence prevention conflict sensitivity and integration peace building pcve climate and conflict and maybe most importantly in monitoring evaluation and learning that is to identify the evidence-based approaches for measuring the impact of our work across disciplines today our four panelists will share their thoughts from their own efforts to gather evidence to tell the collective story of our impact I had the opportunity to bump into mark this morning who gave me a taste of the presentation he would share today and I'm very intrigued how he's going to tie uh pcbe to uh to reggae with that let me turn the floor to you more my best so thanks Julie and thanks everyone for coming um what works for pcbe um I guess the starting question before I talk about my book and what we can learn from it is what if we looked at this situation not from the perspective that Julie is describing but from the perspective of violent extremists groups what if we looked at it from the perspective of alienated youth those are the two perspectives that I'll be proposing and I think one of the things is if you're a violent extremist group in most of these countries it's like the governments are rolling out the red carpet for you what could be easier than to start to enter a country in so many places they're winning so with that I want to draw from my new book uh um to to talk about Terror and pcve today and I mentioned how this started briefly to Julie when we were in line and this all started in the year 2000 um talking to Sierra leonean refugees in The Gambia and you know I asked them how did you get here and people jumped up and started talking about Tupac and I thought gee with they didn't understand the question what are they talking about and they were talking about Tupac Shakur and that rebel Rebels were coming into Freetown during the January 6th their January 6th Invasion um wearing Tupac t-shirts listening to Tupac music and bursting out and carrying out Terror tactics others talked about that in other parts of the city they came out with Bob Marley t-shirts and with Bob Marley songs and started carrying out massive atrocities and so I was trying to figure this out in the 23 year whatever 23 years later here we are um the last thing I want to say is I don't think I would have ever gotten this book done if I wasn't a fellow here at usip um to to get it started and to get money to go back um a few years ago so let's see if that works okay so the book itself um it's a long book this is pretty brief um but what it tries to do is look through at War and Peace through a pop culture lens and I think it'll become clear why that's so important um uh so you have the big three in the in the book and in Sierra Leone during this period were Bob Marley the rap star Tupac I'm sorry Bob Marley the reggae star Tupac the rap star and the movies featuring John Rambo the Rambo films of the 1980s and um what did they have in common well they were all blamed but it wasn't their fault so that's what links those three and that's the power for alienated young people that's what resonated and that's why they were so important um so when the war started with diamonds marijuana and extreme Terror being featured it was almost impossible for military leaders not to exploit um the attraction the power of these three pop culture figures so Rambo became military training videos um foreign the main Rebel leader he quoted Bob Marley people said Rebel people I interviewed said every single speech and the biggest song was Get Up Stand Up and um and then once the war expired uh it finally ended finally um youth turned to the same pop culture figures not so much Rambo because the war was over but certainly Marley for inspiration and Tupac for friendship and so these were very important people so just to mention about the book The pre-ordering starts it was supposed to start but it's not ready yet um what can I say it starts in mid-may if you have a cue there's a QR code I was sent from my press if you want to give me your email afterwards I can send you um the information from my press about it so it'll come up on for pre-ordering later this month on Amazon and it comes out in October okay so the Sierra leonean context I'm going to mention the three aspects the one is um the fake state so a fake state is a state that's really they're not even trying to govern they're running the car the country as a business and it was really blatant under the this one very um successful in his mind um leader called Shaka Stevens Shaka Stevens took all the diamonds in the country he took none almost zero of the diamonds went through the government um he starved the government on purpose so when people would come and say you know during the emergent during the war and say oh this government has going to capacity yeah that was because it was on that was the intention so um it's an ex I guess people would say it's an extreme case but I do think that when we go into government countries we think that the ministry of justice is there for justice for example and if you ask people in the country they might have a different idea and and that's not really the locus of what of where Justice takes place just as an example so then you have youth alienation and that's this is a long part of the book um so I'm going to try to go very fast but um male youth were trapped and didn't have most of them didn't have a future they could go into the City and find some way to survive they could mine in the diamond fields or they could be really controlled in the so the so-called communities you know this community-based idea in Sierra Leone was a joke for most youth um before the war um and they were seriously emasculated they had they were trapped people and they were known quite often as thugs or tug um which comes up in a moment and then female youth this goes back to the era of the Atlantic slave trade had a level of subordination and there was a there was a level of sexual violence in this war that I I it it was so intense it's almost I do dig into this in a chapter called the war on girls to try to understand why was it so obsessive um but to just briefly um during the the Atlantic slave trade um there was men were taken and there was an exercise there was a surplus of women in from the and so many of them were enslaved and there was this feeling that women had this wild Dangerous Power they had to be controlled and so this this obsessive focus on controlling women uh arose from that period and it is true to this day in many respects and then the issue of peaceful dissent you could not say anything you there was no dissent allowed against the government at all it was harshly repressed so just to give you a sense actually these three it starts in 1960s with the entrance of marijuana it went into the soils and absolutely took off um in Sierra Leone that it became a crop it's very powerful so that's why I put in Marley with the with the Spleef in the 1970s so if you can't express yourself in your country you look for people who can help you Marley the reggae stars in the 70s they were the guide and as I said Get Up Stand Up Stand Up for your rights was the biggest song um Burning Spear was there Peter Tosh but Marley was the most important and one of the things you had to do was smoke marijuana and listen to reggae music particularly Marley because it would help you to become conscious of what was going on and this takes you back to this idea that we didn't do anything wrong but we're being blamed and so that was you were supposed to analyze the situation Marley sings about this a lot don't let him fool you or even try to school you you've got a mind of your own all those kinds of things are all over in Marley's music and it was really taken as a practice so in the 1980s this is an amazing thing these movies came into Sierra Leone and were played everywhere to a degree that every single youth appeared to have memorized these um these movies so during the war you didn't have to show the film you could just say do you remember that in this that scene all the kids knew they'd seen it and memorized it it was these were extraordinarily influential movies in the 1980s the three the Rambo Trilogy movies um across the world and to a level of depth in Sierra Leone which was really quite stunning and then you have Tupac now I got a picture of him with his tattoo thug life this is a man who says I'm a thug bring it on I'm not embarrassed about it that's who I am you see that the eye in life that's a bullet Tupac is fearless Tupac is a thug he's saying the Sierra leonean boys I'm a thug and I'm proud of it all eyes on me so he was it was like a Thunderclap immediately he was a hero he's a hero in Palestine he's a hero Marley and Rambo actually across in all kinds of War zones those two are together are linked okay so the other part of the context um to fill the alienation void came these pop culture Superstars and states and Elite Society perceive marginalized young people as the problem but what do Marley Tupac and Rambo say we are blamed and we didn't do anything wrong those in power are exploiting us and forcing us to resist right Rambo says in the first film but I didn't do anything and then they shoot at him and then he starts his War so that's the movie so the idea is that the world's upside down Tupac raps about this constantly that the world is upside down in our the universe is perverse why is everybody attacking us what did we do nothing and that's what the that's what the the three tell them so to get the the context about the sort of the terror War recipe there's a lot of parts but I put down five ingredients so the first is you exploit government weaknesses how easy was that right I mean Shaka Stevens set up basically a business um and didn't try to provide any Services the corruption was so obvious and if you complained you got beat up you got vanished all kinds of things you exploit alienated youth again everybody's alienated they're trapped sexual slavery for girls and female youth they were captives um and then you drug and you manipulate the boys to become terrorists basically and then you attack civilians and this is very important because this is very common you attack civilians and you avoid engagement with conventional Warfare now you tell me why CT doesn't work because they want terrorists to fight on their terms and they won't do it they melt into the forest or into the deserts and so it's they don't want to battle they're going to lose um and the last one is you control natural resources um obviously diamonds and Sierra Leone so what are the similarities with today well you invade fake predatory incredibly unpopular states that don't deliver Services there's blatant inequality they put you down or arrest you or vanish you if you say anything it's the same context you exploit Youth and I put up the example of alienated use with Isis because Isis is doing exactly what the the rebels in Sierra Leone did they have sexual slavery I don't know if you remember the Catholic or the Christian women were slaves in Syria um and they drug their Fighters and also run the drug trade um but they drug their Fighters before they go off and fight it's exactly what um the the rebels in Sierra Leone did and the same thing you target civilians and you don't engage on in conventional Warfare because obviously you'll lose and you control natural resources so gold is a big one in West Africa um one of the big issues in Mozambique is it has the third largest resource now or holding of of natural gas and then there's sometimes the drug trade the drug trade is something that you can use and also sell so um in the in the if you look at pcve taking place in an upside down World which is what Marley and Rambo and Tupac teach us it seems to me what do you see that the world's upside down these these governments are the problem they're attacking us and we didn't do anything which is what opens the door wide open for insurgents and for violent extremist groups I think it's a mistake to start with the ideology of violent extremist groups and instead look at you know how governments run their countries and how they treat their own citizens um and uh and then you analyze and these are my suggestions for people is the first is to analyze the situation from two perspectives from the perspective of being trapped in an upside down world right being blamed for I don't know being alive what not having a job being forced to sell drugs to the police so you don't get arrested yeah because they run the drug trade things like that you know they're bad people um uh you know in bujumbura is an example where in order to go to secondary school what do girls do on the weekends they're prostitutes how else are they going to make money so this is post work you know and uh are these bad people well if you look at it from their perspective the whole world looks different and I've really learned a lot from young people in Sierra Leone and elsewhere about this um and what if you see the state as an occupying Force right it's not legitimate what if that's the case that's what a lot of people feel in these countries that are are being attacked not that they like the violent extremist groups but does that government believe represent me often know so the Strategic actions right this is not easy to do cve is actually if you really do it you know the chances of being attacked if you really get close to a violent extremist group they can't kill you they are terrorists so real cve is actually dangerous because you have to get to them so and how do we know when they were saying what works somalis told me ngos and Kenyan NGO leaders how do they know if a pcve project is working because al-shabab gets your phone number and texts you and says we know where your wife's going to work we know where your children are going to school and that's a sign of impact from their perspective so um so I think you have to mainstream the tolerance significance The Towering significance of predatory National governments I know there's a tendency to focus on the local there's nothing wrong with that but that's not the root cause and and that's the way it is I think what Carolyn Monson said of uh fcv in the first session was actually really important that you know you have to work with governments okay you know um you know what's wrong with that find ways to engage but believe me most people are going to want to talk about rule of law I mean it's almost it's almost it's almost predictable that they're going to mention that there's no rule of law um and the second one is and I'll end here uh Julie um is what really matters in p c ve programs is who gets in because it's a world of alienation it's a world of exclusion so everything that matters is the symbolism of programs because most people will never get in your programs so who gets in and who doesn't everybody's watching the content of the program is quite secondary from the perspective of people in these places the key is who gets in because most will not get in so if Elites get in there you know you go through the traditional leaders the community leaders we work through the community if you work through the community alienated youth will not get in your program because they don't because the leaders don't like them and they won't get in and so that's not that's not going to work that's not that's actually pushing them closer to Violent extremist groups because they're now even more Outsiders so um I I actually feel there's a lot of good work that we can do but I think we have to know what uh what we're up against because it's a lot thank you um thank you Mark I think you you highlighted a lot of themes that we're probably going to touch on today um certainly many of the Grievances a lack of legitimate State lack of rule of law lack of opportunity lack of voice and I think the role of gender and gender-based violence which has become so pervasive that we now have a term for conflict-related sexual violence and then some of the pull factors that you know that the and the importance of narratives um and um as well as some of the failures of of how we respond to it through asymmetric Warfare and then maybe some glimmers of Hope as we all talk about increasingly localization and understanding local voices and the role that they play in the work that we should all be doing and what IEP calls positive peace you know and what are the structural factors that actually are required to make our targeted interventions with respect to violence or violent extremism take root we have two more seats up front if anybody in the back wants to fill them maybe three um so please feel free to come on up um and with that uh Trish let me hand the mic to you okay fantastic thank you so much Julie and thanks for getting us started um so what I'm going to talk with you about today is the the state of evidence what we know now about what works for preventing reducing violent behavior and then update you on current work we're in the middle of to kind of deepen that around causal pathways so what we know right now about violent Behavior there's there's a variety of ways researchers go about this one of the most important is to collect all the research together that other researchers have done and it's called a systematic review and so the last one of these that we did my research team did in 2019 globally to look at the evidence base we basically found that most of the interventions around the world are focused on outcomes for individual people in a program and and I mean the Lion's Share 75 80 percent which means that if your program is one that's trying to reshape structural things in a community whether it's Economic Opportunity or green space or safe passage to school these studies are basically not capturing that they're looking at programs where somebody walks in the door sits in a seat has some kind of intervention and you you measure outcomes over over time what we also found is that most of the studies are conducted in high income countries so about 65 percent there's a lot of countries represented in that over 40 but they're they're mostly High income countries some middle-income countries there's very little that's done in low and middle income countries in terms of rigorous research it's very difficult to conduct those studies in low and middle income countries because the capacity on the ground is often not developed enough to do monitoring and evaluation so you may come in with as a researcher with this great idea to evaluate this thing that you've been doing for five years and you find that the program has never collected information on who they're serving how often they're serving them why they're serving them the training of their staff all of that which then your study turns into a qualitative study that can't really look at the counter factual that we've been talking about right the the difference between your outcome being in the program and someone else's outcome not in the program who's very much like you in terms of risk for violence we also found that the these interventions with individuals are done primarily with individuals who are very at very low risk for violence um or might be a little bit at risk for violence um but the the individuals who are really committing violence um there are there isn't as much work done with that population in terms of direct intervention and there's lots of reasons for this um one is goes back to what you just heard that it's very hard to engage those young people either they don't want to be part of the intervention or you have no access into them because the community is not you know doesn't want you know why are you working with them they should be in prison or whatever the case may be or you may try to partner with law enforcement and maybe they are part of the problem right um so it can be very difficult to work with those populations and once you get them in the door are your staff able to negotiate what might happen been in that program when I'm in there and then a person from a rival group is sitting right next to me because we're causing a lot of the trouble you need to intervene with us but how do you have us in a shared space together where we are we're safe with each other and we're actually going to learn something that's going to help us desist from violence in terms of theories of change for what works there's three sort of broad approaches and they are tied specifically to these levels of risk that I talked about a minute ago so the first one is intervening at an early age and I'm talking about you know as soon as a young person comes into this world there are these psychosocial interventions that work with parents to help parents understand the proper way to bond with their child show affection supervision appropriate discipline instead of discipline that generates a lot of anger and violence in a young person growing up all kinds of things like that around human development then once children get into school hopefully they they have some kind of an educational environment it's about teaching them things like emotional regulation like how do I manage my my emotions when somebody wants to take that book from me or calls me a bad name or like bumps into me in a funny way right how do I manage my emotions to deal with that then getting little bit older and still not really showing any signs of antisocial Behavior it's about really connecting those young people with a safe and supportive pro-social environment so not an environment where they're they're listening to you know Thug Life sorts of things right but where they're actually contributing in the community they have relationships with supportive adults they don't have to be teachers they could be other adults in the community but these become trusting relationships that help them develop their identity as positive pro-social human beings who care about other people so that's one broad sort of umbrella around theories of change for for just any any young person who comes into the world right they haven't demonstrated any issues at all the second broad theory of change umbrella falls falls to those young people who have started to demonstrate anti-social Behavior so they may not have hurt anybody yet physically in some way but maybe they're lying maybe they're stealing maybe they're skipping out of school and doing it in a way that is causing duress to other people so they've started to to show that something is not quite right there's something going on with those young people they're normally in the pre-adolescence to Middle adolescence phase you know somewhere between 10 years old and 14 years old they're becoming much more influenced by their peers so if they come from a healthy family environment they're by about 10 it's normal and natural for your adolescent development to break away from your parents a little bit right and figure out who you are so the influence of peers becomes really important so the interventions that that are effective with young people at this stage are managing peer relationships this is communication how do I communicate with my peers when they say oh look at that girl who's over there you know she's by herself I think we should go over there and you know give her a hard time which could end up in like a sexual assault if I don't want to lose credibility with my male peers how do I communicate in a way to say I'm not okay with that if I just say I'm not okay with that maybe I'm now going to be the one victimized right so a lot of the Adolescent programs for youth that are at risk for violence focus on navigating these these conversations with peers the peer pressure and oftentimes the the victims on the other side of this like the young lady who's walking by herself she is involved in programs that help her communicate with someone maybe she's intimately involved with you know maybe there's some kind of a relationship that's Brewing which again completely normal and natural but what do I do if I'm in that relationship and I feel uncomfortable and something is going on so empowering victims potential victims in the Adolescent phase is really important for decreasing the threat of violence and the third piece for this population is social norming so things in the community that influence the way we what we think is normal about the way you treat girls about the way you treat each other whether it's media types of things in art or it could be things that politicians say could be things that you see on advertisements for liquor or whatever the case may be so the things that are effective is to put up pro-social things like 8 out of 10 young men um still you know treat their friends with respect it's trying to provide those positive messages that say oh so most people are not doing this thing that my friends want me to do so I'll be okay if I say no and then the third category of theory of change is really that group that is already committed violence and there there is small percentage but they produce the large percentage of violence right and they're doing that oftentimes with groups sometimes informal groups you know clicks combos sometimes very organized um criminal gangs and organized crime groups right those those folks have disconnected from all the things we talked about before the that primary prevention did not work right the family wasn't a safe place the community wasn't a safe place the friends weren't a safe place they're not in school so once they're at that point then you have to understand the interventions that you're going to need to do are going to take a long time to kind of reset the clock for that young person and I mean years it's it's a matter of internal changes for their identity to to structure the way they think and behave in different ways so they don't turn to violence the same way they did in the past but it's also the external world in the community has to be ready to receive them as different people and you know work I've done around the world I mean it's always an issue where you can have this program and you're giving a young person he's like I'm ready to come out of MS-13 I'm ready to work I'm ready to provide for my family he can't get a job he no one wants him to live in the community he can't get a driver's license whatever the case may be and it takes that to have that person go right back in and say I might as well be back in the Gang at least they protect me I can make a living I can take care of my family so again the political structure the community structure could be really working against those Folks at the highest levels of violence so I think I'm at time do you want me to say more about the the future work why don't we come back to that okay um thank you for your remarks I really appreciate the way you've laid out the different levels of intervention from primary prevention to secondary prevention and tertiary prevention um I'm I'm struck by a truism that I know but it's still um hits home that victims become perpetrators and that that early early intervention actually has an impact on on tertiary prevention and stopping stopping the violence before it begins also that the challenges of reintegration which I know are shared across disciplines between violence prevention and violent extremism I um try to explain to someone once that trying to integrate a former violent extremist is akin to having a sexual predator move back into the neighborhood nobody wants them nobody wants to talk about it the amount of work that has to be done at the community level to actually receive them as well as the individual Rehabilitation is extremely high and it's difficult and lengthy and lengthy work so thank you for your remarks Jessica may I Turn to You great well I have a small presentation I'll move through pretty quickly I'm gonna let you know right away I do not have fun slides like Tupac Shakur and Marley although I know that's what we all want so we can pull that up here so just to kind of get us started as we're kind of working on this um as Julie was saying I'm one of the co-pis for the learning agenda implementation team that the conflict of violence prevention unit at usaid is funding research for us to kind of better understand what works and where in relation to violence prevention in relation to pcde where I'm focused on conflict sensitivity integration modern evaluation all those fun things so for all of you nerds in the room I have a research heavy nerdy presentation are we able to pull that up do I have to push anything okay oh gosh I don't even know how to use the tech in my own conference okay so I'm going to start by telling you right away that there's very few things we know because it's so incredibly complicated one of the biggest issues that we're running into is what even is violent extremism what and who is a violent extremist at what point do we intervene or engage I think this is a completely repeated schematic here in conversation where are we focusing our prevention activities where are we focusing government intervention to respond to or create laws or legislation or policies around containment or interdiction where do we focus on disengagement and de-radicalization are those the same things are they partnered together does one happen first and then the other what about Rehabilitation and reintegration do you have to be fully rehabilitated to be reintegrated does that happen at the same time can you be re in a process of Rehabilitation well you're also de-radicalizing these are really difficult questions and as a researcher when we start to try and think about well how do we group these to even understand what we know we full-heartedly said oh yeah we can do a systematic mixed methods review on pcbe we'll do one actually we're doing five because each of these are very very unique and very different so I'm not going to go deeply into our protocol other than to say we'd love to talk to you about our protocol we'd certainly love to hear about the issues you're running into in your protocols my lovely colleague and I have a lot of fun conversations around protocol issues but I do want to point out that something unique in ours is relation to our relevancy criteria we really are trying hard to instead of utilizing a traditional systematic review method where we're really looking at high level fixed effects and really considering quasi-experimental and experimental methods to look at a much broader gamut all those other studies that are trying to understand qualitatively mixed methods approach you know we did some sort of descriptive quantitative study what do we actually know because the field is really maturing and I can tell you when we did a very brief one of these reviews in 2018 we had like five studies and we're like yeah yeah we'll be able to do that and then we realize no we actually have thousands of studies so how do we actually go deep into those so we really have a very broad mixed method approach to ours and we also have a theory of change analysis approach um I won't go deep into here other than to say that with a very targeted scraping of close to 2 700 resources we are doing full text coding of just under 200 full evaluations for anyone in here who does research you can appreciate why my team will have to give a mad shout out to Allison and Shazia who are in here we're like Blinded By Numbers right now of lines and lines of code when we were like yeah yeah we can do this some of the really fun full text indicators that we're looking at is trying to develop a better Corpus of understanding what's the state of programming what are the types of documents we're seeing what are the goals of these programs what are their outcomes they're actually saying they're going to achieve what about demographic data where is this happening with who when why how many times Target group descriptors I've heard this a lot here who is at risk what makes an at-risk person who is a youth is a 27 year old youth is a two-year-old a youth we have such and I'm going to come back to some challenges such broad conversations and many of our studies do a disservice by not describing how did we target these people what is a marginalized person in this community that we say we're working on we know that early intervention is key we know that Target intervention is key we know that working with current offenders is key all these present their own difficulties the same with research then what are the types of evaluations being done what methods oh my goodness do they have a controlling sample or control treatment what size how did they recruit them did they pay them how do they keep them involved how do they collect data how do they analyze it what limitations are they willfully sharing with us on all the mistakes they made in their you know evaluation that went from probably five years to I'm going to say if I'm lucky 20 pages but most likely some usaid 500 page evaluations that we're trying to read and review we're also applying a mixed method appraisal tool to really think about what's the quality of this intervention just because you did something even if you did it with a recognized method doesn't mean you did it well that's the same then with the programming just because you ran a program doesn't mean the quality of that program is well done are those results the same as a program that was very well done how do you compare that what does that mean so really trying to understand what quality looks like we are utilizing a mixed method appraisal tool that's been developed in Canada exciting neighbors to the north that tries to kind of give some systematic approach to assessing quality across each study so we can bring that into our analysis and not just saying on the one extreme we know nothing because everything's localized to The Other Extreme we know all this and we've just combined it together and pretended that all the quality was the same we developed 19 right now theories of change in partnership with a variety of experts to try and understand what do across these different targeted responses what are we presuming the programming should look like if we are addressing and prevention XYZ what are the expected outcomes we think are going to happen we find this very helpful when doing types of larger meta com components or reviews like this because the individual activities are often different but they may be going in with a similar theory that we want to broaden that aperture so we're not just focused on if you do this specific intervention at this time with this group you're going to succeed or you're going to fail or that's the important trying to kind of again like say broaden this so we have a better information because for me to tell you as an implementer well if you do this in this context with this person at this time it's going to work and they're going to come back to me well I'm not in that context or I can't touch those people or all the other reasons why they can't do it so how do we broaden that to at least get us closer to better than perfect I am not going to go through these theories of change um mainly because there'll be a lot of haters in here and you all want to pick apart the words but we are definitely going to share this in the document and something I'm really excited to across these different five kind of be building out and thinking about because we put these things out there so that they can be refuted and we can do better not because they're the end point and the only way to do it I do want to touch very quickly on my last time on some of the challenges which anyone doing research in here you're going to know these definitional boundaries I already touched on this a little what does it mean to be in a prevention scheme what does it mean to be in a reintegration process who is being reintegrated how do we Define those terms and how do we deal with all that blending together intentionally or unintentionally programmatic constructability I'm Keen this term probably not the first but I'm going to say so we can all put a little asterisk Jessica baumgarner zuzik one of the big issues we deal with is the intentionality of a program if you say that you are directly working to reduce violent extremism to prevent bio extremists to reintegrate a person but your program is not actually dealing with that at all is that the same amount of evidence as a program that went in intentionally to work with at-risk individuals to prevent an attack how do you compare results like that when sometimes we just are like oh I'm working in a violent extremist context therefore I'm doing ve and that's going to come up with my Nam du jour give me funding for that because people want to work on that is that the same thing do the results and the intentionality of the programmatic design matter I would say yes because I'm an evaluator but what does that look like in a construct where a lot of times we're just trying to do our best effort with very little programming and design intentionality integrated pcbe programming and theory of change evidence Gap mapping as I mentioned in the beginning disengaging de-radicalizing reintegrating rehabilitating it's very hard most programs don't separate those Concepts out or they're attempting to kind of in peace building either I'll say the kind plant a thousand flowers see what blooms or what I like to say is throw the kitchen sink at a problem and hope something comes out from it and then we've succeeded how do we separate that out with intentionality we know that theory is so important we're doing research we're trying to understand those underlying causal links our violence prevention colleagues have done so much better in some ways and they have a longer history of evaluating that and understanding those theories but when we throw everything at it it's very hard to understand what do we replicate what do we promote again what do we invest in not because we're trying to nickel and dime but because we all have limited resources whether it's time capacity money funding blah blah blah how do we do the best we can for the people we're hoping to serve and then finally evaluation reporting my last very quick little stick which I know my colleagues who have done full text coding everyone reports differently everyone shares things differently not only you know how they talk about it but do they discuss their sample do they discuss their targeting approach we again do a disservice to our field when we don't have some Unity around that to also help us improve and I know a lot of it's because we're trying to hide things that probably didn't go well whether through our qualitative components we we didn't fail we learned how not to do this or this was in a great adaptation phase instead of we ran out of money we decided to do blah blah blah how do we be truthful enough that we can help grow the field and not replicate mistakes but also be open enough especially as researchers to acknowledging there's no perfect study particularly in prevention and areas like this that we can at least go hmm how do I do that in my program so I think learning how we can better report on our evaluations for some greater consistency to help us grow is a really big Challenge and I do often see that it's either one extreme or the other we're trying to hide a lot so we throw 500 pages at it or we try to hide a lot so we spend five pages on it so how do we hit that kind of sweet medium to kind of acknowledge so I'll leave it there and hand over to my colleagues um so many great points I'm just gonna tease out a couple um the first I I really appreciated your comments about intentionally and I think in the cve space that's one of the most challenging that if you look across programs most often you'll see things like social cohesion or Community peace building you won't see cve even when the intent is specifically to reduce the the pull of violent extremism and so that intentionality question I think will persist particularly as budgets specifically designated for countering filing asterism is in the shrink and um and other things like strategic competition kind of rise up as as um as important sorry not sorry about the 200 full evaluations because I I think the the I'm actually delighted that there are that many and I think um one of the things if you look across the entire peace building field if you look at um Gap Maps you'll see these tiny little bubbles right because they're one evaluation deep we as a community have not invested significantly or sufficiently to really understand what works and that is a a c away from other development sectors water and you know Health they can tell you what works and what doesn't work and you know we we started out with some of the challenges but but it's incumbent on us to find those opportunities to use creative methods to make sure that we can tell the story of our impact um and so I'm I'm actually very pleased about that and then the third point I just wanted to highlight was this question about reintegration and and where do the lines stop reintegration into reinsertion into Rehabilitation into repatriation it reminds me for those of us who who worked on these issues of the DDR of old where um you know the reintegration component was often the given short shrift because the focus was on the disarmament and the demobilization and I was like okay well you guys will just find your way back to society we didn't measure then and it's serving us ill now but because we don't have the lessons that we are trying we're trying to apply these models to a very different phenomenon is almost rdd right we're not asking um extremists to to disarm we can't really anymore they're hardly demobilized it's the question of a you know a gang leader your MS-13 until you die whether or not you act on that is a different question but your identity is is shaped so we're not demobilizing necessarily we're not Breaking Chains of command we're not um disarming we're reintegrating and we don't have the lessons of History to help us figure out how much of that really needs to be done and there's a lot of focus on de-radicalization when many of the adherence to Modern extremism were never radicalized to begin with they were forcibly conscripted into this these movements and so theoreticalization is completely ill placed for them so I think we we have a lot to learn particularly about what is tertiary prevention in the violence prevention space and what is disengagement in the in the cve space um Chris can I pass the mind to you yes well thank you Julie and thanks for such great panel presentation so far I will try to put an exclamation mark on what they've already said and I've been staring at Robin Nelson here in the front because especially during your presentation Jessica because and we were laughing everything you were talking about we were like oh yeah we've we've had that problem um so I'm going to start my presentation here it's entitled hyperlocal and wicked challenges and opportunities for PC ve evidence generation youth hopefully if you're here you know what pcbe means preventing encountering extremism in case you don't um this is really a 30 000 foot view of the challenges that we're up against and I'm gonna try to speak to both those of you in the room who generate evidence and those of you who use evidence or some combination thereof to hopefully like give you some hope about what I think are some simple maybe not so simple but at least simple in concept things we can be doing to improve our our practice overall so I'm going to briefly describe what we're dealing with talk about three ways to overcome many of the some of the challenges that the panel panelists have brought up and three opportunities for improving our evidence generation and use which some of the panelists have also already touched on that so thank you for teeing it up nicely for me um so what are we dealing with riddle and Weber coined this term Wicked problems and on the slide here are the 10 characteristics they use to describe a wicked problem and ve and pcbe are wicked problems I'm not going to talk about all of this because we'll be here all day I'm just going to focus on number seven Wicked problems are each unique in pcbe parlance we call Wicked problems hyper local that's really what we're talking about what does that mean and what what challenge does this present to us as as researchers and practitioners and policy makers first as Jessica said even the definition of violent extremism varies by context and I used to think that was stupid but now that I've been around long enough to like see it on the ground I realize actually it makes a lot of sense that also means that what PCV pcve interventions work in one place or even time varies it will change over time and it will be different in the context as as we've already discussed third we are dealing with multiple causal complexities things like equifinality multi-finality bi-directional causality which I can define those later if you're unfamiliar with those terms but they also really form a challenge to us trying to do these systematic reviews in fact these challenges inhibit our ability to compare across studies in in many and I applaud Jessica your your effort because it's it's the most robust thing I've seen today and I know how hard this is because I've had to try to do this so really applaud you um it necessitates ongoing data collection because the complexity the hyperlocality means that these things are changing on the ground often rapidly if you don't have ongoing data collection you're going to be missing out and you're not going to necessarily know that you need to adopt your program right and it also requires methodological Innovation and upskilling of our monitoring evaluation research and learning staff both across the International Development sector both here in the states I count myself as someone who's had to reskill upskill learn new stuff as well as definitely in the in the field where we're working finally just this 30 000 foot view that I'm going to talk about I'm really talking about challenges and opportunities for developing the body of knowledge that would include things we think we know or trying to know about programs policies place the spaces in time okay so um the first way I think we can overcome these challenges is to when we are generating evidence think about how we can design our research from the beginning to facilitate better comparison sometimes we forget to even put in our what we mean our own definitions and our own study or our own evaluation that being on the other side trying to do systematic reviews would be a huge help if we just like make that a more firm practice Jessica talked at length about the challenges to comparability and ways to overcome them so I'm not going to rehash that I'll just point to the bar graph thing on the on the slide here this is this is I think another thoughtful way or Innovative way we can think of comparing studies this is a recent study by Lauren Van Meter and Thomas share called preventing and countering violent extremism assessing missteps and promising Community approaches the way they chose to compare studies was to look at the quality of the research and I know it's really small but you can see the quality indicators that they used on the on the graph the second thing we can do is contextualize both Mark and Jessica have already talked about this in slightly different ways Jessica in terms of like the program construct validity Mark in terms of which I completely agree the perspective of the violent extremist organizations and the people joining them um so when we're thinking about contextualizing our evidence generation we should I think we should be asking questions like what was the violent extremism context that the program sought to address how were Veo how were veos recruiting not how did like recruits say they were recruited but actually do we know how veos are trying to recruit was an assessment done and if so what were the findings of the assessment and how well did the program design respond to the assessment findings I have almost never seen an evaluation take that Soup To Nuts um so we are kind of in the dark when we're thinking about programs that work because we don't really know the assessment that Dro that produced the program design in the first place and I could go on and on about context but those are just some highlights another way we've been thinking about how to overcome some of these challenges is to rather than like figure out okay because I agree Jessica telling someone this is going to work here with this group of people in this context that is probably not going to be helpful but what we can do is generate um we have this document at usip called the violent extremism disengagement and reintegration action plan it's going to be published this summer so hopefully we can share it out soon um it's a menu of options of what could work not what will work what could work based up the individual community and context level now we don't intend to like give that to practitioners and be like here you figure it out but um I think there are interesting ways we can do action planning with local stakeholders and fhi 360s sitting here right in the front row um they have you know we have in our tool kit ways to do this that have been tested in many locations in many sectors that we can be borrowing so that if you had a menu of options you could engage in these local action planning activities and let the local Community including youth who would be presumably receiving these programs let them decide what is a priority and what programming needs to take place in their communities finally I want to briefly go over three opportunities for improving evidence generation and use the first which Trish already kind of touched on is the need to strengthen local researcher and Mill staff capacity um this would greatly I think I'm preaching to the choir here I'm sure but it would improve the quality of rapid and regular data collection by people with local expertise and local language skills which is really important it would Infuse their perspectives into the research conclusions and recommendations that are often missing or filtered through people like me who may or may not know what I'm talking about in a particular context and it would reduce the cost of international data collection we can also do better at sharing I think so often I've been asked to do research or an evaluation and then we think about dissemination I think planning for dissemination and knowledge sharing from the beginning would be really helpful we need to ask how will this evidence be used and the sooner we can put a plan in place for the research sharing and utility I think the better off we'd be researchers would be able to kind of like plan for that from the beginning and there would be resources for the for the road shows we like to call it finally um I think both on the inner evidence generation and youth side there's opportunity to integrate on the evidence use side I I came from Catholic relief services and had to work across a lot of different sectors and I learned about this um effort happening in the humanitarian sector so I'm going to tell you a little bit about it in the interest of time um so there's this interagency standing committee it's the long if you don't know humanitarian sector like I didn't it's the longest standing um and highest level humanitarian coordination form of the UN in 2010 this this organization called for a quote paradigm shift in humanitarian assistance in urban areas based on a community-based rather than an individual beneficiary approach what this meant was basically let's stop doing sectoral and individual responses during disasters and let's start thinking of the whole community where the schools are going to be where the health systems are going to be where it makes sense to put them and like really think about building you know designing cities and and the way people will be accessing all of this stuff I think for PC PC borrow from this paradigm shift to be be thinking more about uh pcbe programs within the broader development political space um and we can also be thinking about how different reporting that like a usaid or other donor is is requesting how they I know we have learning agendas but I think a lot more could be done to show to plan through how all of the research is going to like lead into a body of knowledge and then at the in at just the last comment on the integration at the at the evidence generation level I don't know it's probably been 15 years that pcbe and CT researchers have been shouting the need to be in more interdisciplinary in our research and we're not doing it but I think there is a lot of opportunity to grow in our ability to be interdisciplinary so I thank you and I will turn it back over to Julie so many great points I'm just gonna pick up on a on a few um particularly the last one about overcoming sectors I think that was Rob Jenkins point this morning for those of you who were in The plenary about the importance of of um moving out of our silos um I also think it adds to the challenge of measuring progress in in any of them um I really appreciated the the several points you made about strengthening local capacity particularly for data collection and the need to um to link assessment to evaluation and here I'm just going to offer a Shameless plug for usaid's new violence and conflict assessment framework which replaces the decades-old calf or conflict assessment framework where I think we've done a pretty good job thanks to many of you of widening the aperture from the sort of narrow identity based understanding of conflict to one that incorporates narratives and interests and incentives and and really gets better at this linkages between individual and Community level violence with state level conflict so it will be coming out for external comment as soon as we can figure it out to get it on our website so please look out for that and with that we have about five minutes for questions please raise your hand or put something in the chat gentlemen up front thank you thank you very much Benjamin pedrini from The International Institute for strategic studies um I have two uh two questions one in the spirit of what Chris just said about um breaking the silos and so what are some lessons learned that all these practice and knowledge can be applied to other non-state armed groups Beyond violent extremists um and the second question just for for Mark a fascinating analysis about pop culture who is feeling the void that alienation void that you spoke about today in some of the other conflicts I'm sure you've made some Reflections to the current context today thank you oh well I'll try I'm just gonna give you my personal view I have come to given the fact that we know radicalization is is not really what we should have been looking at all along I have come to really question the exceptionality of terrorism as a as an act of violence so I think a lot of what we've learned I think there could be a lot of opportunity for cross learning across a violent actors in general I mean everything that Trisha was saying I was nodding along like yeah that sounds familiar and especially feeds into work new work that we're doing um and we actually I'll see your 200 articles and raise you 500. we've got about 740 research articles that we're coding right now that try and look across the Spectrum and get more to those motivations and incentives at the communal social and economic level so those root causes and but I will put a challenge out there to just say we don't fund longitudinal research we don't study these things over time and so it's extremely difficult to know if any of the prevention things we talk about is root causes are going to pay off so we need to fund longitudinal work and I mean I would just flag that I think there's so many Crossovers and peace building is just so much in its infancy in some ways in terms of research development my backgrounds actually as an economist studying pro-social Behavior development and Investments so not saying that it's all about the money or it's all about you know how you're going to fund yourself is that but there are many studies and disciplines that are trying to look at what motivates Us in different ways to behave rationally irrationally all those fun things but I think there is a lot of overlap that we can apply both what we're learning in pcbe and peace building and violence prevention to other disciplines that are also questioning these Concepts how do we have cycles of corruption in a country that's been underdeveloped for many years how is that related to investments in self compared to Violent you know as Mark was talking about you know purposefully delegitimizing a government in order to you know fund your own Pockets what is the implication of that over time so I think our problem is that we get very uh we put blinders on and we look ahead because it is you you know the good news about research is you have to clean the data you can only work with clean data the bad news is all the funds in the dirty data but it's very hard to invest time and space into those those complexities all right okay um so I I think what's happened about the filling the void today compared to before that that the previous era that I was looking at so the 90s and the early 2000s um and I would say in the 80s as well you had Bob Marley and Tupac were almost everywhere in these rebellions I mean they were really really popular not team or less um very interestingly that was different but I found that to be a true the two paired together in eastern DRC in Palestine um Rambo was very big in in the Philippines with Rebels so you had this triumvirate that really were Linked In very different places I don't see that now I know that um for for many years Get Rich or Die Tryin by 50 Cent was it took over Juba South Sudan to a degree that was extraordinary and to this day he's there was there was a song criticizing him saying why by Emmanuel Jal saying why are you you know fueling the violence and and and 50 cent to his credit went to South Sudan and started working with alienated youth um with his foundation so which was really really quite dramatic that that that that whole took place but I think I think you'll find Marley to be popular everywhere up to this day Tupac to be popular in some places and not others not um Rambo's out you know there's new films um and and then I think you're gonna find local groups so I just want to give you an example of why rap is so important as a medium and why I think it's important you know one thing I found working on youth that a lot of older people don't like rap and yet to understand what's going on rap is actually the mode of expression for so many people young people globally and one of the ways you can find out really fast what's going on if there is a little bit of peaceful descent available is to find out what people are singing about or what they're listening to and if you ask young people to explain it to you if they become your teachers on this I mean you can really learn a lot and and I think that the local themes would come out but also the way Global icons are being interpreted locally that's the thing that's really so compelling one thing I I wanted to say is that you were mentioning de-radicalization and there's when you think about alienation and how great it is and how working through communities is such a perverse way in a way to reach the people that are being recruited by gangs and violent extremist groups because they're the they're working with The Outsiders and they're really good at recruiting it's extraordinary how good they are um that we use words that make it seem like it's easy so one of them is reintegration how many of these kids were that that presumes that they were integrated before this all happened that's for most of them they weren't and yet we like that idea reintegration for ex-combatants and so forth it's just not true and and for a lot of young people that they've been on outside all the time the last thing I want to say is I did a study called Youth and the field of countering violent extremism and found that if there was no PC ve most youth wouldn't join anyway what we don't really look at is why they're so inherently most of them they resist engagement in almost everything if you look at it what they call right they're like rats right gang-infested neighborhoods they're called um generally speaking it's about five percent of youths are in our members of gangs another five percent might be Affiliated and ninety percent have nothing to do with gangs in the neighborhoods where they're active and I found this to be true with violent extremist groups too I think there's this feeling because we we don't know Youth and especially alienated ones and we think they're bad especially the boys and a lot of the girls too right they're pregnant you know all these things they're all everybody's having drugs and so forth and they talk back and all this stuff so um but why don't they get why don't they join I wish we knew more about that I mean I think that I think that that is inherent in in most young people's lives is they resist engagement in violence there's something inside of them worldwide that says I'm not doing it and uh it's some for us to think about you know we're not saving anybody we might save a few it's hard to prove prevention as we know um but uh but I think the bigger picture is is we have so much to work with with young people because elementally no matter I mean orphans that have been you know treated so badly their whole life they're inherently peaceful most of them and and it is something that I think we could really build on it's a great place uh for us to end today's session please join me in thanking our panelists [Applause] and please enjoy the rest of the conference just a flag for everyone we're going to be moving into lunch we do have a lunchtime book talk that'll be held in carlucci with Dan Rundy it's not the full time I think it's scheduled for 30 minutes so please make sure if you are going to attend the book talk there can be no food or drink in carlucci so I encourage you to either wait until after to get your food or to find a skedaddle right now but thank you all thank you Julie [Music] | United States Institute of Peace | UCgeE37huZNRgR12eA0RGhXw | 2023-05-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,035 | 65,588 |
w0Vt_1exCBo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w0Vt_1exCBo | DVD3.1 Consonant Action 22. D practice | good bad found hidden read old live under good bad found hidden read old lived under believ pleas mov raised prized saved behind red believed pleased moved raised prized saved behind Red found hidden behind boards our books believ to be old and prized found hidden behind boards are books believed to be old and prized it pleased Ted the books were saved and he read them good and bad it pleased Ted the books were saved and he read them good and bad the Red Toad that lived under water raised its head and moved V away the Red Toad that lived underwater raised its head and moved away | Phát Âm Tiếng Anh | UC56ksGfljG6baWpyrHxepxA | 2015-11-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 110 | 585 |
bvol-ZBcEUs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bvol-ZBcEUs | The Vienna Stock Market Crash! Hoi4 Victory of the Dual Monarchy, Austria-Hungary #1 | hello there i'm mr mclavern thank you for joining me here at the start of a new campaign in a mod i normally don't play the victory of the dual monarchy what if austria-hungary won world war one mod and obviously we're gonna be playing as the united states of hungary and iron man mode is not recommended apparently and we've custom game rules which i've to be honest this is my first campaign in this mod i've never played it and i've not even tried it off screen but here we go so we're using the special victory of the dual monarchy mod we're also using not orderable blues but player led peace conferences status or tool mall as well as color buttons and colored events so what if austria-hungary won world war one well it's very weird at least it looks weird look how big greece is look we got greece they own a good chunk what was turkey or the ottoman empire they're still here armenia's looking nice and thick i want to read some of the uh faqs cool cutest what countries do you recommend to playing russia austro-hunting serbia if you want to read this go right ahead cool and actually does armenia have unique focus free because they seem kind of thick no it doesn't look like it but that's okay let's begin with ours we have a colonial policy we've got political reforms not selecting this focus or selecting the wrong options might cause uprising to erupt within different parts of the us united states of austria hungary oh no political reforms okay several events let you decide the political changes happening within the united states of austria-hungary we also have a diplomatic effort we need to end the depression first we've industrial policy we've got some sort of stock market crash and we've legacy of the vault creek i'm going to go ahead and see and do political reforms first the politics in the country are not bound fairly it is time for some desperate reforms before it's too late hopefully we don't screw things up and cause a whole lot of issues and as you can see we own libya and the suez and we are actually in our own faction and we have actually the eastern horn of africa cool now with the commonwealth over here is american the commonwealth no commonwealth is just the british people with the german federation with the benelux or i guess just belgium and poland and ausland or the united baltic duchy as well as white ruthenia but we do have the ukraine with us so take it for what you will and we have four research slots pretty normal let's grab some production cool we're gonna grab some construction also very cool we're gonna grab some uh electronic mechanical engineering awesome and what else we wanna make you know what we might go with tanks i might go with things with this campaign because tanks are cool right tanks are awesome let's go and build ourselves up i don't trust any of these lands except the austrian land so let's build in there to roll maybe upper austria slovenia i don't mind grass veen oh wait i'm gonna do veen first cool and what do we have for divisions local garrisons like uh okayish get you low get you high i'll ping alpeniego divisions cool infantry divisions looking pretty kind of generic for german major i guess we'll save deployment bean we don't that much manpower and division wise what do we got a lot of garrison divisions obviously you guys we got some motorized maybe some tanks pull those guys out oops my bad pull those guys out we've got two divisions and the rest are just infantry stuff like that uh we have definitely got a lot of guys here i'm gonna go ahead and just let time go on just a little bit first just to see what happens so we've got 19 divisions of garrisons which i don't know i have oh yeah malta too i might want to take these guys home with me well that's a thick bulgaria holy cow destiny of bulgaria oh look at that it's kind of unique sort of cool romania's not looking great obviously as they shouldn't we have the soviet republic of turns caucasia here led by uh mr joey i don't have a non-aggression pact with the french commune okay the stalin constitution re-established the ussr seconds of war is ended oh the french colombians over here too led by torres support the radical front oh jesus so they're going to go with support the radical front they're going to go full kami wu italy huh retake algeria take back assassin kind of cool what else we got down here some mountaineers uh you know almost like all about you guys in half there you go i have a good feeling by the time this campaign ends we'll be at war with germany so we've got to be ready fast planner i like that offensive i don't like old guard though conrad won't hurt himself you must have done really bad in the war because you're still alive here but your defense skills are not very good anton here really good promotion costs but less experience alfred yoda a austrian or maybe he's not at all i i don't know that much about each of these guys individually ludwig hello oh what do i do with these guys i'm just going to leave you kind of there for now you guys can sort of be like colonial divisions but we'll see if i need to call up another raise you guys up and just call you to arms and really actually use you on the front lines so yeah rudolph stein steinstein wow he's got a triple s in there okay so we're going to put you with someone like looks kind of grumpy teodor joseph you're also a ferdinand look at that beer holy crud all right let's have time to go on a little bit more maybe but you know i'm just going to go ahead and pause it because i want to see if we have an air force yeah we do not bad on to you know what i'm going to say this looks like a mess goodbye so since we're here let's let it go to port speed one two three four there we go actually i might actually train planes this time one two and then one hundred uh we could use what are we actually producing guns working into artillery light tanks that's fine fighter one uh you know i'm gonna say no to tactical bombers for this campaign so i'm gonna do that and do that too there you go do that do that that'd be fine cool and with ships oh my goodness oh i hope these are not bad ships i hope they're not subs huh photographer forms the politics in our country are not balanced fairly it is time for some desperate reforms before it's too late we don't want to show weakness to our enemies well that's great we lose ability hey we already have uh into war armor cars so i'm not about to make one leave one factory on there for now and are we we're building up civilian factories which is great oh start of the february payment in 1918 the ussr signed the treaty of brest litovsk where the former central powers withdraw themselves from the beveled creek the soviets lost a lot of territory to the central powers and forced to pay monthly reparations towards the german empire austria hungary and bulgaria king george v dies oh oh okay and we have a couple shifts here which is actually kind of nice go ahead so you guys let's take you first and then take you guys let's put you guys in half and train nice not bad all right let's get the ships going what do we have here we've got six battleships that's not bad well some of them are kind of old pre-dreadnoughts oh well oh god how many heavy cruisers do we have oh my goodness i have oh the armor oh my goodness don't tell me you don't have armor on them oh they barely have armor oh my goodness they could really pierce themselves and just destroy themselves oh that's not good and we have at least some light cruisers some of them are okay some of them are like so the russians have just sent us the breast little payment for this month cool great we love getting paid and then you guys are what over here do that the power of the kaiser ever since austrian and hungarian monarchs united they've had total power in the country that was until the great war caused kaiser to handle most of the power or hand over most of the power to the parliament but the kai's are still the man in charge in terms of adopting and dismantling laws should we keep the tradition or adopt some changes to transfer even more power to the rights the kaizo will get reduced power democratic focuses or the kaza should leave the country like always unlock the authoritarian i want to go authoritarian because i don't want to play as a democracy yeah that's cool and all even we are led by the conservative or the democratic party conservative apartheid australian we have marxist party house of hopsov lothringen yeah i don't want to place a democracy i'll be honest just because it's so much fun not being a democracy it really is daily marxism a support all right if you want an uprising well i guess we're ready just don't kill me off too quickly that's all i ask using some fuel so be it and what do we have over here oh subby sabrino's yeah you're gonna need someone else to do this for subs uh for you guys i'm gonna go ahead and tell you to do that but actually i'm gonna split you guys in half first there you go that's a little better uh house freedom of speech freedom of speech and empire is not a right people are not allowed to give any negative opinion about any of the house of hops books laughter and getting members if they do so they will get punished severely different regions are not allowed to speak other independents should we change this way dealing with people's opinions they should be allowed to give their opinions uh the house of housewife laughing should be protected uh you know what we already said that oh look at that a multi-ethnic nation that looks really bad because it is wow house of habsburg victor of the belt creek oh that doesn't look good declining economy that's not good either australian gearing supremacy that's not bad as well as february abrasive lithosphere payments perceived cool all right so honestly we're going to keep our power so you know what let people give their opinions you know we might have absolute authority but i can still give their opinions you know that's okay with me uh let's see that get you down you guys don't have i'm gonna cut you guys further down in half as well there you go this is looking a little bit more manageable and you should be led by fourthy position uh that is captured armor i want to use him but he's horsey is just too good to pass up and i want him to get as much experience as possible uh don't cost 10 political power he looks real there you go payment received russians just sent us a payment for this month most political party to get point eight okay well whatever and rides in bosnia and croatia several people have attacked factories in bosnia and croatia the local police estimated that about 100 people have been arrested for the crimes guys not supposed to do that freedom of religion although freedom of religion is official fundamental right in our country improvement can definitely be made currently only christians have full freedom of religion they can choose their own version of christianity but there's also two hundred thousand jews and muslims living in an empire should we give them a freedom of religion they're also people uh they're just two hundred thousand living in a country um hmm i'm going authoritarian we didn't get given freedom of speech you know i guess we'll give them they're also people i suppose maybe i guess this time oh we have a faction too so like i said we had the uh eastern horn of africa and there's actually german confederation this is deutsche middle africa down here led by vaughn the war back so that's actually really cool white german settlers we'll stay loyal to germany oppose germany oh my goodness this looks really cool maybe maybe someday oh oh i didn't click on that i was just scrolling through the tree oh crap my apologies about that i should have read that or stopped moving around because i want to see this tree but i want to place deutsche middle africa someday holy cow and south africa looks quite a bit smaller major rides in prague once again a ride occurred this time in the city of prague but during the riot roughly 20 people died when the police try to step the stop the rights on the factories not again uh it seems like maybe we didn't give him equality i don't know i i wish i didn't i didn't click it i know i didn't click it but maybe the mouse clicked it i don't know we'll see what happens if they want to break down then so be it we'll kill every single one of these guys off them oh also these tanks here too payment received again cool we keep getting paid love it cool and now we should do power to the habsburgs to get more weekly work support as well as more daily authoritarian support because we can revitalize the empire and then we'll have military youth general mobilization which gives us a partial mobilization and rene of the empire so we can remove multi-ethnic empire or nation that'll be good total annexation montenegro uh colonial industry developments resource improvements brexit suez fortified the rock oh we own gibraltar industrial policy because to do this we need to have end the depression which is down over here but we're not in a depression currently so we're gonna have a depression very soon it's gonna do power to the habsburgs get more weekly war support it is clear to all that the best way to stable this country is in its current state will also have to be we'll also have a strong leader who can unite us all we should return power to hapsburg so they can bring our nation back to its former glory i don't know about you but we're looking pretty good successful reforms hey look average political forms lose political power get more stability and idle defense for about three years okay could be worse who do you give me slept here i always like going with ah actually arthur say is incorrect it's not bad for stability i always like getting silent records just because 15 is pretty good rides in budapest and krakow now budapest and krakow are the victims of the rights that have hit our country over the past few months although damage was less compared to previous times it still shows our stability issues well i don't really care to be honest with you yeah technocrat huh that's not bad end of the depression at least a gentleman not bad an economist cool financial expert war industrialist staunch monarchist that's cool and of course we could choose julius elam we got paid again do we keep losing more political power because of that or is it just like every month uh go to the first industry because i love disburse industry mostly because it gives it's dispersed i don't know i just do it anyways because i like it oh looking good on artillery pieces which is good because we're going to need a converter guys does anyone need oh yeah you guys definitely need to change or change train oh my goodness but that's not the only places in africa oh oh look at that trick menace stan looking nice and thick because we own more colonies than just africa we own the east indies because of the netherlands owned down here but we took over malaysia led by ludwig avon trap that's a neutrality act very cool oh wait we're in this oh wait we're in the same alliance oh it is with us oh i didn't realize it was with us and serbia montenegro confederacy of austria-hungary that's kind of cool more payment always great to have more payment i didn't realize it was with us who are they led by i also say boy the victory menu of the third makes sense but yeah we have these guys with us they are democratic power to the habsburgs they have a generic focus stream that's really cool that we actually have them with us good amount of manpower two malaysian infantry brigades kind of trash that's okay uh to do this we need forty percent more support so we're gonna go next with colonial policy it's time we review and modernize our colonial policy and i'm gonna go and do this even though a lot of people don't like it when i do this i always say that but now we get 0.92 a day better much better ah yes that's good construction one is done better artillery let's go grab that and then we're going to grab what else report rate radio yes please good and we are getting some more army which is very nice burma exists that's disgusting oh wait you uh bangladesh is a colony whoa okay that's some different china looks pretty much where it does in the base game except we have sichuan here there's the shanxi oh yeah the comedies aren't here oh okay siam was looking i don't know they're looking a little thicker than normal in my mind thank you for the payment 0.87 start of the august payment jesus let's see where is it house we want to get rid of that we want 10 more political power gain 20 stability especially uh declining economy will fix that supremacy uh powerhouse spurts and yeah this payment stuff can i stop i mean i i like the consumer goods factory don't get me wrong but i want 0.35 more political power today that we could have used oh hurts me it really hurts but how are we already 16 minutes into this video this doesn't make any sense it feels like we literally just started like a second ago but colonial policy well thank you for the payment which kind of hurts us oh my goodness why does the cost keep going up colonial policy very nice total annexation of montenegro we heard our stability we annex them we quarreled them i don't want to do that yeah it seems like this could really provoke things in the balkans so let's just reinforce the empire first i like stability reinforcing your colonial teardrops will help us assert our direct control over them great and you know what it's oh crap that's not good it's only a 56 day focus and i want to do this because i want to get rid of the one thing that we've got that hurts us like i see the great of the velk creek we should really say um oh there it is we could get down here military rear armament so on the early morning of augustus the biggest stock market crash in the world opened with another decline of value compared to the previous week but this time it was so big lots of people started to sell their stocks to avoid the complete loss of their investment this caused the stock market to plunge in every loss and every stock losses value minutes after this dozens of people ran to local banks trying desperately to save their holdings before the bank went bankrupt several other groups lost all their holdings became homeless companies within austria-hungary also als lost their holdings and they became worthless and men are facing bankruptcy an economic depression that the world's never seen before is about to begin we remove declining economy and we get stock market crash where i can't build things we lose pretty much almost all of our stability oh my goodness okay so we basically lose 70 stability jesus christ yeah i'm not touching that nope you don't touch it so it doesn't happen to you doesn't hurt you it can't hurt you if i can't read okay so the australia bank closed bankruptcy after stock market crushing vienna collapse a few days ago many people were rushing to the banks to attempt to save the remaining assets the situation has escalated to the point where also relationship bank is close to bankruptcy the government does not intervene in some way the bank will collapse and take other banks down with it but there has been some debate with what we should do with the bank close it for now guarantee private holdings uh bail out the bank i'm gonna say guarantee private holdings because that's that's not great but that's probably gonna have to do i'm gonna guarantee so there's still some sort of consumer confidence in the market at least a little bit hey like motivation good i don't trust the germans i don't trust anyone except the italians maybe i don't even trust our entire country yet either ah cancelled you cancelled the thing oh actually we lost 10 consumer goods we can't even make anything now but hey you get more political power maybe the brussels payments for the russian republic have been counseled for a limited period of time to allow them to recover from the vienna stock market crash we've demanded that their payments will have to be continued by the russian republic afterwards we can understand the struggle against the remaining payments for four months uh okay cool and i have a cup of coffee to keep us nice and warm from austria-hungary wait the lower classes guarantee or oppose the guarantee of private holdings several groups of lower class workers have gathered in vienna brought to us against the recent decision of the government to guarantee private holdings of also racial bank from assistance they claim this will further increase the panic but then austria hungary does this help at all wait what in my mind i'd be i'd be thinking like okay the monarchy is going to guarantee that no matter what happens to the bank your money is still going to be there like what like i want to instill confidence in the consumer at least a little bit that no that they know that this bank will not collapse that they still have their money no matter how worthless it might be but they still have their money oh well that's not good actually i'm sure germany's been hit by this too right guarantee the see they did the same thing guaranteed private holdings i did that and i get blow back from that come on man um they also get workers oh they get a workers strike and elastomer again but actually does germany have unique focus tree oh boy it seems like i'm going to play germany again very soon i don't know there's so many times you can play german jimmy's such a focal point of so many mods and i love it oh man yeah i've got to play this journey someday strikes in vienna and buddhist come on strikes have been erupted most of the factories in the cities of vienna and budapest the strikes most likely have erupted due to the bankruptcy of many companies in vienna and budapest these need to be dealt with fast before they spread around to other cities in their part this will all blow over well show our support to the royal marriage of wallace simpson and edward viii why would we do that well okay then revitalize the empire yeah we might want to do that uh uh let's do aftermath of the stock market crash so then now the initial chaos of the stock market crashes die down we can start looking at the long-term consequences and the crash we'll have on our economy politics and society that would be good that would be very very good yeah i don't know i don't think i'll do it does the uk actually have unique pokestreet as well that's kind of cool northern england huh oh the fallen government that's not good he thought we were doing bad they have a fallen government it is still 36 so let's grab some we could do some extraction land doctrine oh i do want to use tanks in this campaign i do want to emphasize tanks as much as possible so i'm actually going to go mobile warfare doctrine with this one cool enter artillery dispersed industry uh let's see we're good on planes actually we have no carriers which is fine we probably only keep one thing on ships at all times let's get some inclined belt armor schemes we got one there and then we're going to grab some of this because this is from 1918 literally 18 years ago so let's fix that up shall we strikes spread to prague like expected the strikes that certain vienna and budapest have now spread to prague the government has already started discussing the strikes and how to solve them what do you want me to do there's nothing i can do about that strike and then what what are you solved russian republican continues the payments okay we already have successfully reserve receive the first payment from them they kept their promise cool just stop putting my oh why do you hurt my political power please don't please i mean yeah we get some consumer goods but that doesn't even help us right now no factories are even assigned oh my goodness actually what is your template here 12 combat width or tanks oh you have infantry why do you have infantry on that 18 combo that's not bad actually motorized have motorized recon companies that's funny uh let's see still 36 i guess air reduction might not be bad we have close air let's go and grab flying formations because we can and then maybe we'll do some support company stuff because we don't have that much unlocked actually on fuel how's how the ship's doing look at that thank you come right here there we go there you go come on train please i'll take you uh thank you destroyers and throw you right there cool your turn go ahead ships we got two dockyards of repairs off and let's see do we bail out the national companies which are just for 150 days or work for the workless oh we lose political power let's see so we can control inflation 15 15 10 10 30 30 15 15. this is the market careful investments initial recovery oh that's six oh is this 105 90 70 56. so basically if you go down to the left side it's faster than work for the workless national broadcast it seems like i don't know [Music] so basically you lose five percent stability and more and so basically you hit your stability hit your political power for a little bit longer uh or you just get those negative or those debuffs so you can get through it quicker for over here that's is 70 15 15 10 10 15 15. 15 15 10 10 so the benefits on on the right side though are better even though it does take a little bit longer let's go work for the workload sorry that little longer one with three and a half million people having lost their jobs as a result of the depression we cannot let these citizens lose faith in the government we should invest in our remaining resources and getting these jobs back again so even though this takes longer the benefits are better overall at least it should be then again i didn't really look at this too carefully we also have national broadcast which shouldn't be too bad give us more stability dominions break with the crown empires in crisis oh no oh boy how to handle stretching other strikes have been going on for a month now the government started to come up with several ways to solve them suppress them make an agreement with them suppress them right i can suppress them twice i'm going to make an agreement with them let's make an agreement let's see if we can come together even though we are still on the house of habsburg often again we and we have absolute rule basically kind of uh that doesn't mean we can't listen to the people okay what the heck is going on why does this keep going up why do you keep taking my peepee away don't take my pee pee terrible we have successful agreement with the strikers so after days of negotiating or 10 days with the strikers in vienna budapest in prague the government and the strikers have finally come to a successful agreement the strikers have already gone back to work okay for three months we lose some consumer goods which we weren't even using them anyways and we got five percent more superior for a little bit which helps a little bit develop oil fields in this sierra cool pretty cool losing some more fuel but whatever all right are you guys good yes you are boom boom boom or boom boom as much as you can boom boom boom boom thank you boom boom bother fighters that's fine uh close air support your fighters thank you and the bomb and we got this is especially getting starting to be become a little bit more annoying can you please stop paying me of all things i i think that's cool and all alexander karensky i'm surprised you're not dead at the beginning of 1936 but you know that's just me oh i got to play with russia i've got to place russia restore the old borders protector of the balkans restore the alliance with austria hungary oh they can join us or join britain let's see does the ukraine have unique focus street because they are under us with vasily von habsburg lothringen getting up there i have no idea uh yep von laughlin again one habsburg laughing again i just look at that why did i look at that again i don't know poland the four year plan oh do you have a oh don't oh they have they have the base vanilla tree oh man yeah uh polish street they really need to re look at that uh why why paradox why let's grab this too actually we can actually make some pretty good ships then all right so no no no no no no no no no no no no i oh i i always do this the way i set up my navy because it almost always works effectively it's probably not the best way to set things up but i found it to be pretty darn pretty good i'm not gonna lie armor two that's good uh we can't really do much about that you can keep empty around there get rid of that garbage let's see you know what let's grab one of these and you have submarine warfare i don't ever choose put this on because i was like getting more anti-air but this isn't a great light cruiser but it'll work it'll work for what we need that'll be nice how about these interwar heavy holes oh my gosh stop making me lose political power what happened 1937 everyone hope you're having a great year it's going to be a very interesting year for us there's not really much you can do to change this that much i can throw on some more of this but yeah anything else around here no hey we're making some armored cars that's nice actually that's very very good make some more uh light light tanks are not bad we're out of fuel what's the new mgs let's grab some dispersed industry two for more output thank you and after this uh i kind of want more army xp i really do want more army xp early mobilization might be okay with but i really want to get partial mobilization so we're going to wait to do that to revitalize the empire and get down to military youth and then get to general mobilization so so i think the well what do we have over here anything interesting anything different i always like mods that make their ministers and production companies a little bit different something unique like if you like i know the thousand-week reich you get a lot of some good benefits but it costs you consumer goods factories i kind of like something like that ooh dr lotar rendulic very cool i'm just going to go and grab the nuclear scientists now military theorists you might as well i want more daily army executive we need that right now so work for the workplace and then we shall do stop paying me industrial development we could get more factories this way but i'm going to go through this first national broadcast stability let's get some stability first because we need it yeah we need it so many regions within the empire not informed about the reforms implemented by the government to overcome the depression the citizens in these regions therefore have little trust in the government by introducing national broadcast across the entire empire we can boost their morale yes five percent more consumer goods that would be great and even though we are the sbds victorious uh-oh uh oh here we lost best ability authoritarians they got some marxists they got some nationalists they got some authoritarians and they got some democratic peoples they said non-immigration back to them france didn't announce their treaty of vienna the friendship just announced that they would no longer follow any of those restrictions from the treaty of vienna shall we intervene issue economic status or just ignore ignore we have our own problems issue economic sanctions uh you ever i don't know his political power so be it the hell with the french coffee's pretty good though and we're still out of people whatever i don't really care we can only get point three three day you know i'm glad i got the the silent workhorse because that could be very bad we could actually be losing political power we probably wouldn't be but we could have been if we chose not to uh do what we did more construction speed that be good even though we can't even make anything oh goodness oh goodness come on what else we got here yeah oh look at that oh yes going down going down yes yes you know there's more house of perhaps about the laughing again that'd be quite delightful quite delightful hey but this we got we're pretty good on almost everything even guns we're doing pretty well on even though i do want to adjust the division so make them at least 20 combo with at a minimum hopefully 40 combo with eventually and actually make these tank divisions actually worthwhile hopefully the enemies don't have a lot of any anti-tank actually does the ottoman empire have phoenix focus three expand the iron web oh oh they do i gotta play the autumn i've never played the ottoman empire on this channel so far at the time this recording i really ate the powers of the king's party oh okay yeah i wanna play these ottoman empire because i actually have some thumbnails made for them but does grease have unique pocketry they do oh i gotta place the greeks as well oh my goodness look at that restore the monarchy bring an end to the ottoman empire restoration of the byzantine empire i've got to i've got to play as greece oh my goodness if i can restore the byzantine empire please please please please please please please everyone's done with national broadcasts and then oh colonial economy improvements i'm kind of surprised we don't have any colonial see i was just about to say i'm surprised that we don't have anyone trying to get independence during these economic times but italy is just like okay screw you guys i'll see you later but anyways let's do agricultural subsidies the academic cultural sector was one of the sectors that got hit very hard by the depression by supporting them with subsidies we can prevent more farmers from going bankrupt which is a good good thing but unfortunately that's pretty much all the time for that we have today my friends howard i do have one question for you when we do industrial policy tomorrow or in the next episode but really should we go down local concentrated industry or national dispersed industry you have three civilian factories here you get two over here develop trento one civilian one naval dockyard four military factories or four civilian factories a four year plan it doesn't look bad developed transylvania looks okay uh build the transylvanian budapest railway versus national highways which this gives you more railroads railroads infrastructure military factories civilian factories ship stuff civilian university of vienna or university of budapest nuclear arms dress or refrigerators let me know should we do a local concentrated industry or the national dispersed industry regardless thank you very much for watching if you enjoyed today's episode consider leaving a like subscribe if you're new check out my desk link in the description below and i'll see you tomorrow when we will hopefully pull out of this economic depression thanks for watching have a great rest of your day | MrMochalover | UCjdFBTalo6DQXFpUm6NNwbg | 2020-10-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,480 | 34,917 |
hNwsHpIlZdE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hNwsHpIlZdE | Simple Machine - Lever | [Music] have you ever opened the lid of the pen can like this if yes you have used a lever a lever is a simple machine levers are most often used to lift heavy things if you do not use a lever in the case of paint can you will have to get your fingers under the lid and pull it very hard upward to open it before levers were used boats were hard to move people tried moving boards by paddling with their hand they needed a quicker way to move the boat they tried paddling with long flat sticks called oers these levers made it easier to move boards faster a bicycle piano windmill all uses levers to help them work correctly even the first computer used more than a thousand levers i will use a hammer to put this nail into the wood i cannot remove it with my fingers how can i remove it easily i will use this claw hammer to remove a nail out of a piece of wood lever can multiply force many times let us see how with this activity let us take this cardboard sheet and place it on the ruler we will place a plastic container with three coins on the left side in order to lift these coins up we will have to apply force here instead i can place three coins here and achieve the same result will the result be the same if i place the ruler like this now i need only one coin to lift the load of three coins level help to multiply force three times it lets you do tough jobs which you cannot otherwise do with your muscles a lever also changes the direction of force a lever has two main parts first rod or arm that is free to turn and second steady point for rod to rest or turn upon the steady point is called fulcrum when you use a lever there are two forces in action effort force is the force used to move the lever the resulting force moves the load or object load or resistance rests on one side of the fulcrum an effort presses on the other side the effort is the force needed to move the resistance the distance between effort and fulcrum is called effort arm or effort distance the distance between load and fulcrum is called load arm or load distance you can change these distances by changing the position of the fulcrum anything can be lifted with a lever if it is long enough with the help of a lever can you lift an elephant with just one hand think about it levers are sorted into three classes the classes are based on the location of fulcrum load and effort what is common between these actions these are levers in action this is the first class of lever first class levers have fulcrum situated between load and effort scissors are first class levers when you cut with scissors you are using two first class levers two levers work together around one fulcrum same is true while punching holes in paper seesaw is a first class lever metal tab on the drink can is a first class lever we can open it in another way let us take this key and press it like this it is a compound machine which uses two levers to do the work your elbow works as a first class lever when you lift something up with your hands not all first class levers are used to lift things if fulcrum is in the middle of the lever it can be used to balance things with forces on both sides equal the bar will be at level with the ground if two players have the same weight seesaw will balance let us place this plastic container with the help of a needle we will fix one end of the cardboard strip i will place 10 coins in the middle i will have to lift a ruler here in order to lift these coins this arrangement is an example of a second class lever second class levers have a load between fulcrum and effort pepper stapler nutcracker are second class levers wheelbarrow is an example of second class levers door is a compound machine which uses two second class levers the fulcrum is where the hinges are load is the weight of the door you put effort on the edge of the door to pull it or push it the door handle is another second class lever fulcrum of this level is where the handle turns load is the weight of the handle your foot is an example of a second class lever when you stand on tiptoe the joint at the bottom of each toe is fulcrum your weight is the load muscles in your leg gives effort force that lifts your heel we can rearrange our setup i will have to apply force in the middle to move the ball third class levers have effort between load and fulcrum to hit the ball in cricket tennis or score a hockey goal you will need a third class lever the paddle of this canoy is a third class lever part of the paddle is moved a small distance to make the load move a long way when you use a fishing rod you use your wrist or elbow as fulcrum fish on the end of the rod is the load you put effort on the rod with your hand to lift the fish up when you use shovel to lift soil your body and shovel together becomes a third class lever your elbow now becomes a fulcrum effort is used with the help of hands load is lifted in the same direction as that of effort but with a larger distance levers come to rescue every day your toothbrush is a lever forks and chopsticks are levers too squeezing two levers together can help you to grip things your fingers cannot like roasting this puppet you uals use special tweezers to pick up small diamonds watchmakers use these prongs to handle small items summary levers are machines because they help you do your work they help by changing the direction size and speed of the force you apply there are three classes of levers they differ primarily in the relative points where effort is applied where resistance or load is applied and where fulcrum is located first type of levers have effort and load on the opposite side of the fulcrum second type of levers have load and effort on the same side of the fulcrum but effort is farther from the fulcrum than load both effort and load move in the same direction third type of levers have effort applied on the same side of the fulcrum as the load but the effort is applied between load and fulcrum both move in the same direction assignment 1 find out all types of levers in your bicycle 2 find out all types of levers used in musical instruments challenge an ancient greek scientist named archimedes was the first person to explain how levers do work he said give me a place to stand and i will move the earth what would have he used for a fulcrum [Music] | ERCJPP | UCkJiNYLI6QrKt01MRU6WasQ | 2020-11-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,230 | 6,332 |
eyJVVdnCXko | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eyJVVdnCXko | Vocal Anatomy | hello everyone and welcome back to voice what we are going to do this week is go over the vocal anatomy now i have a bunch of videos lined up for you so you can watch each of those videos that are going to go into more detail and kind of help you understand each individual component but what i want you to start to understand is that your voice is comprised of a bunch of different elements but everything always starts with breath now we're going to go into your lungs now when as you breathe in air comes into your mouth through your nose or through your mouth and it goes down your windpipe or your trachea all the way down into your lungs and then little individual pockets within your lungs called your alveoli sacs then fill up and that is what gives you oxygen now what's going in order for that to happen because your lungs are kind of pear right they're smaller on the top than they are on the bottom now as you breathe in the lower part is going to expand more well your body has already designed this in order to kind of compensate for that so your ribs are really structured and strong up top but then they get a little bit more flexible as they go down and that's specifically to accommodate for your lungs so as you breathe in and your lungs fill up then your ribs also move now you have this thing right underneath your your lungs called your diaphragm and your diaphragm is kind of like an upside down bowl and when it's there when your when your lungs start to expand that bowl kind of inverts and it pulls everything it pulls down and pushes your stomach out of the way and then your stomach moves forward exactly so stomach is getting pushed out of the way and then the muscles in your stomach then contract and push the air up now the air is going to come back up it's going to vibrate through your larynx and in your vocal cords and those are going to be two little strands that are going to vibrate together and they're going to make a sound and then that sound gets amplified in your mouth and in your nasal cavity and that is how you and then your though your articulators kind of form and shape that sound into something a little bit more unique now we're going to go into even more detail in each of the videos but that's kind of a basic rundown and by the end of the week you're going to have a quiz where you kind of explain the vocal process back to me from your understanding all right everyone i look forward to seeing your videos and seeing your responses and i'll see you soon | Nicholaus Garcia | UC7Tv0t_BUOLxzxsW3cR04kA | 2020-08-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 485 | 2,972 |
Y3J_N1YOy2k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y3J_N1YOy2k | THE SECULARIZATION OF THE WEST AND THE RISE OF iSLAMIC JIHADISM | ifox it's got to be with you and love to everybody out there my website is uber stretcher.com he looked me up at Facebook and Twitter I'm really tired now I've made a few videos I'm getting a bit tired so I just wanted to mention one last topic which was really important was reading an article concerning secularism by mr. Bell and the Bible League quarterly so you can go to the Bible the quarterly look up secularism in Europe or something like that and I think he's secularism and jihadism or something like that and it's a really good article but he makes a couple of interesting points it makes the point that Richard Dawkins has been saying he's troubled about the secularization of Britain because it's moved away from Christianity and he's worried and wondering whether it was a good idea to move away from Christianity because Christianity - provided a bulwark and moral framework for society so Richard Dawkins is questioning whether it was actually a good thing to start working and attacking Christianity the way he did because what's happened is of woody understanding is that sector ization has left the moral spiritual vacuum and it's being filled by things that are ugly such as jihadism and the article goes on to mention that because we have this moral vacuum within the West excuse me this moral a spiritual vacuum in the West that our Western leaders don't want to acknowledge this and so any problem that they face they try and moving away from thinking about the religious aspect and so for example they don't want to focus on the implication of the secularization of Europe and the implication of the spiritual vacuum a moral vacuum that does abroad they don't want to face up to that so if you go to Paris you get an example of what have they not want to face up to these issues in Paris when the jihadists attacked and struck the the concert where they struck they struck exactly at the time the band was singing a song called I'll kiss the demo and the jihadist put out a statement which was not reported by the mainstream media not by the politicians but the jihadis put a statement out that they were against the secularization of Paris that it had become decadent and the statement was hushed up because the stare of Paris and France and the rest of Europe didn't want to face up to the implication of their secularization now that doesn't mean to say it justifies the jihadists doing what they did of course not we all agree with that but what it shows you is that there is this vacuum not morally and spiritually and if it's not filmed with something good ie Christianity it ends up becoming filled with things that are ugly ie Islam Indianism mr. lammeter ISM so all of us who were in the West today Western leaders Western thinkers Western economics Western people in various nations today France Germany Spain or Britain etc every single one you have to - the fact that you're abandoning Christianity and you're moving its accusation as less the spiritual moral vacuum that a secularism cannot fill and it's going to be filled with things that are ugly such as Islamic jihadism and the only way back from the brink of oblivion is for the Western nations and leaders and people to repent of the spiritual decadence and return back to the Word of God and come back to the Gospel where Jesus Christ died for you and Trust image of more than Savior and fill that spiritual vacuum with Jesus Christ with the goodness of the Lord ribbed Dawkins mentioned this you don't see any bombings of Christians in Europe you don't see Christians killing people you don't see Christians beheading people this is what Dawkins said in other words he's saying look Christianity is not as bad as we've been making it out to be maybe we need to return maybe you need to return to Jesus and discover your Christian roots and turn around the spiritual vacuum that's happening in in our nation's and return back to this book - Jesus Christ a couple of other good books you could read about the Bible is foxes Book of Martyrs pilgrims progress these were basic books that everybody read in our nation and they tell you about the gospel that Jesus Christ is your Lord and Savior you trust him as your Lord and Savior rediscover Christ that he died on the cross for you gave his life for you rediscover him and rediscover the spiritual roots of the West which is Jesus Christ in him is all the fullness of the Godhead bodily and every knee shall bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is more accomplished | Africa Without Borders | UC-ILYLVJ-fqfGxzSARAu9tQ | 2017-10-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 818 | 4,520 |
4uaNYfL27DE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4uaNYfL27DE | How The New Quebec Immigrant Investor Program Works | hi my name is Andrea and I'm here with immigration lawyer Colin singer colin is managing partner of immigration CA and investment immigration calm this video is on the Quebec immigrant investor program so Colin this is the most popular investment visa program in Canada what kind of investment is it and what is it for so this is the program that's been in operation since 1986 it's a program in which most of Canada's business emigrants are going to be interested in it's the largest program it's the only passive investment program available in Canada basically the Quebec government has authority to bring in 1900 a play year under the Quebec immigrant investor program of the 1912 hundred and thirty-five or sixty-five percent are going to be from China and the balance of 35 percent or 665 will be drawn from the rest of the world as the one who wants to know this is the program that if you're interested in your high net worth individual this is the program that will practically assure your admission to Canada as a Canadian permanent resident as opposed to other programs where you have to go through a work permit process first okay so what is the process well one needs to have a net worth of two million dollars you also need to have two years of senior managerial experience or you can be the owner and the shareholder of a company or the sole proprietor of a company but ideally as long as you have management experience of two years in the previous five years that's the management component of it again you also need to have two million dollars in verified net worth in terms of assets okay so what is the investment one has to invest 1.2 million dollars Canadian dollars into a government approved program the Quebec government allows these immigrant investor funds to be distributed and allocated to Quebec small businesses medium and small businesses the 1.2 million dollars be finance so most people who go into this project most of them who participate in this program will not be actually liquidating 1.2 million dollars typically what happens is people will draw on the financing provisions that are available very typically an individual will liquidate 350,000 Canadian dollars it's a five year investment after the five year investment the obligation for the investor is completed so if you're financing the investment has an overall once you've made the initial liquidated amount of three hundred and fifty thousand dollars the balance that you're going to need to make the 1.2 million would be financed the table by the financial intermediary in question and that full investment of 1.2 is made for a five year period after you've made that investment there's no further obligation of the investor under the program and what our processing times like generally speaking the way the program works is you are working with an approved government facilitator approved by the province of Quebec the application is prepared it's submitted it generally takes about a year or so until you either have a an interview date in some cases some of the applications can be interview waived once you have received an approval you then submit your application to the federal authorities on the federal side once Quebec has made its decision on a particular case the federal authorities will oversee medical and security background verifications so with the Quebec sign taking about a year one would then look at the federal site and that will depend where your visa is being processed unfortunately the delays do vary unfortunately if you're coming from exempt for example from a visa post in China the processing times are near 45 months however if you're coming from another visa area where the the the the volume is not as significant for example if you're coming from North America or Central America Mexico many European use the processing times are even less than one year on the federal side so it's really going to depend on what your nationality is and what visa office you're looking at in terms of finishing and completing the federal formalities great well thank you very much Colin if you're interested in finding out if you qualify please go to WWE migration CA and complete our free online evaluation form we also have further information on this topic in the investor section on our website now we have of immigration CA we look forward to working with you on your immigration project to Canada thanks very much | Immigration.ca - Colin Singer, Canada Immigration Lawyer | UCVFZoaRpiDQb2WL2Z6Fp9Og | 2018-12-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 766 | 4,438 |
wEJYhv5VblE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wEJYhv5VblE | RhinoScreen™ 2.0 from the Imprinted Sportswear Show | [Music] hello everyone Chris Fiss here we're showing our light off screen that we've had up for a number of years came out with a new version that works on a wide variety of trends not just your high-end oaky renters tested on HP brother Samsung Dell canons any type of leaf this product you don't need you don't need emulsions you don't need film positives all you need is a laser printer and a heat press industry can have extreme done in about three to five minutes and three bosses about five to seven dollars great way to do spot colors and to do multicolor jobs we find you're gonna get roughly around 800 garments with this paper before you have to read redo dispenses the stencil can be used in combination with a nice space saver 5 foot dryer with a 4 color - station printer for those small shops thank you for watching the person is s tried summer of papers give us a like on you [Music] | RhinoTech | UCc1qEBJqVEvYfYn5PqMEQ2w | 2017-03-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 171 | 898 |
3467wrZpuAQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3467wrZpuAQ | Dragon Ball Zed Episode 6 'Task Master' Stop motion | [Music] if you trained more instead of making silly costumes you would actually stand a better chance there's more than one way to succeed in my mission Oh dirty Captain America some are the only living hero left and you dare to loser gets two nobodies sir I place a tracking device in Goku if he goes towards Captain America we will know yeah I have no shoes taskmaster step forward use this infinity stone their powers will enhance your power speed and durability by a lot maybe you can beat me take up to the map thank you sir dead hey cats in America how are you feeling better thanks great so Saitama about that sparring match of ours let's do this no Goku I'm your opponent now whoa how did you find me and why fight me again you're still not strong enough [Music] oh we powered up now let's get serious oh this porous intense I hope it's enough to defeat freezer are you finally done struggling don't die me now Vegeta I'm not done with you yet so I missed anime kyun apparently no my mistake of course you would interfere yeah question how did you power up like that this is the power now you won't beat you with a single punch hmm I heard that there you are now where was it that I heard about it ah I remember now it's in this miracle don't you already and start fighting seriously okay fine [Music] you | Majin Riku | UCBeAecpcasTGrjzijOmgX9A | 2018-03-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 252 | 1,313 |
M9i2Bb-6FDQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M9i2Bb-6FDQ | The BIG difference between a trust based asset protection plan and an LLC based plan | Howdy friends. Colin Ley here. I'm an attorney at LayRoots, which is an amazing asset protection law firm. Today, I wanted to highlight one of the very big differences between trust-based planning, asset protection trust, and LLC-based planning. And I'm doing it in the context of something that's very scary for people if they are ever involved in a lawsuit. So say somebody decides to sue you for whatever reason, there's a part of the lawsuit when the creditor gets to find out all of the assets you own. Basically, they wanna know, are they gonna get paid? Is there a way for them to collect if they go through all of this trouble, because the way our legal system works is attorneys take these contingency fee cases. They only get paid if they win. So obviously to take the case, they wanna make sure they can get paid. And traditionally, this, I think it's called meeting of creditors, comes at the end of lawsuit. Say they win a judgment against you, and then they drag you back into the court so you can lay out all your financials, all your assets, basically putting everything on the table so they know what they can take so they can get paid. But oftentimes now that comes at the very beginning. So say you get the threatening letter, the initial claim against you, some old granny shows up on your porch late at night, asks if you're so and so, and when you say yes, she shoves a stack of papers in your hands and you're being sued. And these attorneys don't wanna wait to the end to know whether they will get paid or not. So what they do is they try to have that, that meeting of creditors, basically the analysis of what assets you have at the very beginning before they get started, so they don't waste their time. So here's the table here. Here's the table that you're gonna show up to and put all of your assets on there so they know what they could take. So, I've got some props here. You got your home, say you got your rental property, and your cash money in brokerage accounts. So we're simplifying things here. There's a lot of exempt assets, maybe your retirement accounts, your IRAs, that sort of thing. Those aren't gonna be something. Those might not be, depending where you live, something a creditor could take. But these are some common assets that we see that people have that they really don't want to lose. So you got your home here, you got your money, you got your property. So own all of these things in your name, and these can be taken away. Your home could be sold at auction, your account could be seized, same with your rental property. Now, start doing these first steps of planning. Maybe somebody is looking at LLC, maybe they're debating LLC-based plan, trust-based plan. Let's highlight some of the differences. So, we've got our entities here. We've got our asset management LLC. We'll call it maybe a holding company type of thing, umbrella LLC, many different names, and we've got a little sub-LLC. What happens, people show this rental property, their sub-LLC, and then they take that, they put it in their asset management LLC, take your brokerage account, put that in there as well. Now, show up at your meeting with these attorneys who are suing you, you don't know what you have, and so now you're showing up, "Well, I own this LLC. It has my brokerage account, it has a rental property in it, and I have my home. I kept my home in an LLC because it's my business and it's not gonna really do you any good that way." You still got these things to lose. You could lose this. Maybe you already argue for a charging order protection, and you're hoping that if you can weigh them out and you won't need the assets inside of here, something like that, or maybe they talk to a judge about a turnover order, because this is still an item of personal property. A judge could order you to turn it over if they wanted, if that's the result that they wanted. So this provides some protection, but you still can be vulnerable, you still can't lose these assets. So this is the big step up from LLC-based planning to trust planning (indistinct). Let's pull out our trust here. Boom! So we got our trust. I'm gonna take our home, put it in there. I'm gonna take our LLC, shove all this in there. So this is the big distinguishing feature between an LLC and owning a trust. A trust is going to sever that personal ownership. So you own that LLC personally, it's an item that you own, but put things into a trust and it severs that link between you and the trust. So no longer do you legally own the assets that are in the trust, but you still get the benefit, you get the use of these items with a properly set up trust, you can even be in control of the trust in certain circumstances. So when you show up to that creditor meeting, or potential creditor meeting, that trust is not on the table. Now, you got this empty table here. When they ask you if you own a home, "No I don't own the home. I don't own that brokerage account. I don't own that LLC, I don't own that rental property." It's all been put in a trust, so you don't have to tell them that you own those items. Showing up to that table with those attorneys, once you have that trust-based plan set up, you have your assets in there, your table is cleared. And why is that important? Because when there's nothing on the table here, those attorneys are not gonna have an easy payday. So either one, they go away, the lawsuit's dropped, it's not worth their time. Or you then have a ton of leverage to turn around and say, "Hey, take my insurance policy. They'll pay you off." They'll go away. Or maybe you pay them a little bit on top and say, "Hey, I'm not gonna give you the million dollars you're asking for, but here's $10,000, please be on your way." That's the idea. That's the difference, big difference between trust-based plan and an LLC-based plan. And Hey, if you've watched this long and you are wanting to set up some sort of asset protection plan like that, you have questions about your planning, please visit livemorecarefree.com, set up a free initial chat with us here at LayRoots. Again, that is livemorecarefree.com. Thanks for watching. See you next time. | LayRoots | UC5SP7aATvWP4OcV0GF5TktA | 2020-10-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,141 | 6,177 |
Nbra4EW3rOk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nbra4EW3rOk | Mean Sister Mistreats Sick Boy, She Learns Her Lesson | ow my [Music] stomach hello why do you sound like that because my St hurt what did you eat I don't know I've been throwing up all day all day long all day long and where's your sister been I don't know she's in the room doing something I told her to watch you she hasn't been keeping up with you no I haven't seen her since she got on her her tablet okay well I'm going to call her you just go and lay down somewhere okay hold on guys hello why is your brother in the bathroom throwing up that's a good question mom in the answer I have no clue if you don't go and check on him I'm taking everything when I get home no wait mom please I have to finish this tournament that I'm playing with my friend all right well we going to see what I get you when I get home [Music] bye Zachary why did you call Mom the snitch on me I didn't call Mom the snitch on you yes you did cuz she called me and told me that no I did not mom called me while I was in here throwing up first what is that okay I had throw up what did you eat whatever you fed me I didn't give you anything you're the reason I'm sick for the pizza obviously well I told you it might not be done I don't even know why you sit there and ate it well why did you make it you didn't e it yeah cuz I knew it wasn't done so you need to go in the living room since you want to snitch on me why do I have to go in the living room go in the living room now I don't want to go in the living room I'm going to tell you one more time I don't want to go in now go in that living room and don't look you know I'm s go to the living room now and don't move off that [Music] couch can't talk to me like that I'm sick is there something that you want to say to me Zachary no no what no faded girl with it's no ma'am say something about okay it's no ma'am I want to say okay then then don't move up wait can you please just fix my pillows behind me what can't you fix them when you left the bathroom you told me not to move so you can't move just to fix your pillows I the C do you accept thank you wa that hurts could you sit up can you be a little more gent sit up no I'm sick just sck doesn't mean that I have to treat you like a big baby can you move some of them please there a little too many back there I can't I'm I'm sitting too straight okay I had to goow up L I'm trying is that better L you moved all the pillows CU what can you just do yourself because you told me not to move okay now what about that okay it's fine okay you know you don't have to be so mean to me if I'm sick right you know you don't have to act like a big baby mom's not here you know that right all you do is why why why why why why Mommy can't you do this but what is that what is what it's no way no way no way what Lea what don't feel you pe oh why you scaring me I scared you say you're being mean to me and I'm sick if you were sick I would never do this to you and I would never do that to myself so who's going to clean it up you told me not to move oh my God move I can move now [Applause] move big baby I can never just clean up after what do you want um who are you talking to I'm talking to n you n who was that n best you know you're really angry for somebody who's not sick I should be the one angry cuz I'm going through all these pain you should be the one angry you really think you should be angry I'm s over here L SC up because you don't know how to get I going to the bathroom so I should be angry because it's well Lea you remember you're the one who told me not to move well I didn't think you were l is not move in this type of situation I'm sorry Lea but can I ask for one more favor please what can you make that tea that mom makes me the hot tea please Lea I beg okay so not I'm not the oldest he's the oldest so how come he gets to always act like a freaking did you say something up there because I can't really hear you I'm not talking tell you the where the tear little don't have anything oh man okay thanks anyway never mind I found them oh my stom you're so extra I'm not extraa my stomach actually hurts oh I made you a drink some tea I guess Lea I thought you said there wasn't any more tea well it wasn't this was this was special well thank you thank you thank you Lea I thought you would never come around yeah I came around already you want it yes of course bring it here here thank you it's Goa how did you know it is hot too that's real thank you do you want to know what's in it yeah what's in it I you know how you like apples bananas and pear juice mm well that's your [Music] pee why would you do that why would you do this I thought you were working on being nice to me I asked you to makebe something you said there wasn't then you bring me my own pee well technically you just needed something hot and I was I would never you know what | Tink & Jimmie | UC6yhDlGI_ZcrisHXWfyIakQ | 2024-01-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,039 | 4,806 |
PNxZiDlZJrE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PNxZiDlZJrE | Mail From Humble, Texas. | I just find it funny hey guys we are live and we had a letter come in from Umble from Umble Texas and and it says potty mouth I don't know what that could be that's pretty funny that that somebody put potty mouth on the first line with so this so this came from South Texas and all right looks like somebody joined oh bendy go look look B he go he's a little camera shy he's a little camera shy [Music] oh a bendy go hello there say hi say hi bendy go bendy go the numb bat the numb tum says hello oh sorry Bendigo sorry Bendigo it's okay I know you're still a newborn no you're still a newborn right I right so we're going to be opening this letter from Umble Texas we are trying to make this video quick oh Penny goes crying my friend ate the family dog oh no pendy go oh no my friend ate the family dog oh my gosh that is crazy is that true okay we're going to what do I do she's literally cooking it oh my gosh that is insane all right we're going to open this letter that came from Umble Texas all right okay get this all right perfect okay there is a letter says says hey Carly and what's say wow look at that all right so we have right let's see what this says all right hello there all right let's read this letter hey Carly try what that says but okay wow hey Carly so right it says here are my answers what is your favorite so favorite so what is your favorite food pasta what is your favorite color red what is your favorite animal jellyfish in your free time what do you like to do read go outside have you volunteered in your community yes oh happy birthday all right so getting up so what was the hardest part of the past week for you getting up in the [Music] morning if like what is your favorite flavor of ice cream cookies and cream if you could travel anywhere in the world where would it be France what is a big world problem that you would like to change world hunger what is your biggest dream or goal in life to become a psychologist what is your favorite thing to do over the weekends sleep where do your family members work I work as a nanny Matt works for CBP what does dinner time look like at your house we eat separately what languages do you speak even just a little bit French French English Korean who was someone in your family that you look up to my dad what is a favorite memory that you have with a family member flying with peaw what is a family tradition that you have open Christmas presents on Christmas Eve does your family have pets if not would you like to have a pet what kind would you like to have a pet what kind that's funny all right what is your favorite family recipe beans do you have siblings if not would you want to have siblings or do you like being an only child I have one brother what you want to be when you grow up a psychologist would you rather read a book or watch a movie book would you rather go to the beach or go camping camping would you rather go to the lot like would you rather win the lottery or be famous lottery I would be famous would you rather travel back in time or travel to the Future back in time yes I would travel back I would like to travel back in time has your family ever learned about home safety yes has your family ever learned about environmental safety yes has your family ever learned about fire safety yes does your family have an escape plan in case of an emergency yes has your family ever learned about water safety yes has your family ever learned about Internet safety yes how is the Internet connection at home okay does your family have a meeting place at home what are some different ways your family exits or leaves their home usually just through the front door does your has your family ever learned about where to find the fire extinguisher yes has your family how does your family get their mail USPS which stands for United States Postal Service what is the nearest arena in your area ARG what is the nearest airport to you and your family Bush intercont what is the nearest hotel to you and your family Palace in all right let's turn the page all right what is the nearest movie theater to you and your family deer Brook AMC AMC everything is good AMC dear book Mallett that's how you pronounce it what is the nearest Apartment Store to you and your family Mac's think I think there's soda Peg there is a I think there's a toys there might be a Toys R Us us located inside your local Macy's Peg what is the the nearest craft store to you and your family where what is the nearest shopping mall to you and your family says Deerbrook Maul what is the nearest Fairground to you and your family Fort Worth what is the nearest thrift store to you and your family good will we have one in our area too what is the nearest warehouse store to you and your family Sam's we have that too what is the nearest fabric store to you and your family Joann's we have that too what what is the nearest theme park to you in your family SeaWorld what is the nearest water park to you in your family Splash Town what is your favorite YouTube channel in YouTube's 19 years of existence some of my favorites are art for kids Hub Ben's toy bin and even Nathan Spees who has a history of who has a history up series Carly Willets I love them I I love them too I love them so much here's my baby all right what is the nearest homeless shelter to you and your family GTO Mano not try to say that part so what is the nearest nonprofit organization to you and your family Horizon [Music] I don't know how to pronounce that what is the nearest pizzeria restaurant the nearest pizzeria so the nearest Mexican restaurant to you and your family no no I know how to pronounce that so what is the nearest seafood restaurant to you and your family I think it's Papas I'm G try to pronounce that what is the nearest barbecue restaurant all right so what is the nearest doctor's office to you and your family care now urgent care what is the nearest emergency room in case of an emergency to you and your family langwood what what is the nearest Care Center to you and your family [Music] langwood what is the nearest care like what is the nearest what is the nearest Care Center yes he's still a baby what is the nearest Care Center to you and your family care now Urgent Care HCA what is the nearest daycare center to you and your family The Learning Experience what is the nearest preschool the nearest preschool to you and your family St Nicholas school what is the nearest fire station to you and your family umble what is the nearest police station to you and your family Umble where is the nearest what is the nearest youth program to you and your family looks like that one's blank what is the nearest church to you and your family not try to pronounce that what is the nearest library to you and your family Umble what and finally what is the and finally what is the nearest nursing home to you and your family World Worthington Worthington mayor all right love you Peg Matt Lyla and Cyrus wow so so awesome that you sent us a letter that you sent us a letter so we look we're looking forward to getting more mail from you so so we're going to save this address in case if I want to send in case if I want to send any future mail all right so we got to cut the video and we'll see you in our next live stream | The Carly W Channel | UCNqW_LjyF8yqmDnVvunyZ8g | 2024-04-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,426 | 7,289 |
a678n8teSoA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a678n8teSoA | PADMAAVAT | Deepika Padukone | Ranveer Singh | Movie Review! | [Music] hey welcome back to our stupid reactions idiots I am Corbin and this is Rick I kind of hyper-extended my elbow I really did going all out for Ranveer if you knew Titanic go exactly like button subscribe and ring that little bell to be part of the notification squall Regan Corman dangit mandrill I was literally thinking about Ranveer from old juicy so today we will be reviewing a film that we saw the trailer for probably was actually one of the first it was trailers we were viewed and I'll link that right here put it back in please but it it was probably one of the most beautiful trailer we yeah it wasn't seen I think if it wasn't the first it was one of the very first where we were just flabbergasted identity of the imagery and so we'll be reviewing pattern for today it's gonna be complete spoiler review because I'm sure all of you have seen it so if you haven't if you haven't go watch you go watch it cuz here comes boiler yeah so uh what do you think how do I love thee let me count the ways we're gonna be here a while guys freakin freakin just adored it loved it loved it loved was I've got so many notes you here for a long time absolutely mesmerizing I think utterly mesmerizing is the word yep and it's not just the actor I mean the first thing you notice just like in the trailer it's like watching a screen saver like a beautiful like wouldn't give those names screensavers yeah it's like watching that and you're just fixed and you don't even have you can watch it silent almost yeah exactly you can sit there and sit there for an hour and 45 minutes I mean two hours yeah five minutes and be transfixed the whole time just from the visuals so whoever the cinematographer was the cinematography is production design art design and the director you guys and let me also say this not just the beauty which I can go on and on and on and on and on about there wasn't a single continuity error that I could find in a movie that long yeah with that much detail the attention to detail with Spielberg level attention and if you guys know how much detail he pays attention to especially when he's doing a historical piece of some kind yeah the attention to detail at every single it's just it clearly toward the end of the movie I just kept thinking myself it's very clear that every single person involved this that with this thing it mattered deeply to them to do this right yeah and it was a labor of love that everybody was like like would like the cast and the production crew for black panther how important it was for them to get it right I really felt in every moment from everybody involved yeah that lets out the costumes yeah I oh my goodness it was so beautiful and then they get contrasted so well with what was going on and like especially the the end which we'll talk about but when all the women were in red and it was like the sea of red going down into yeah and then every shot the way they had the costuming and the lighting and the set when the girls are walking I noticed this is toward the end and it was just this little detail that makes it so aesthetically beautiful when they were walking and it was a shot from down here and Paden about his walking and behind her on that next floor are the women in red and every single one of them is spaced exactly the same distance apart which creates such an aesthetic beauty that could so easily be missed but they took the time I guarantee they told them I need your doesn't be this far part need you to be this far apart every little thing just like I said three whole thing could be set to some classic Indian music yeah and you could just watch it with that yeah you would be totally just like whoa yeah biggest issue with this film is that they for some reason India can't find gorgeous people to be there I know if they could just get attractive people I mean like because the leads were so ugly hard to look at she wasn't believable as like this pretty no not a dummy goddess from a different and you could have played that role yeah exactly my goodness the casting was perfect Kyle Joe it was isobutyl the casting and I loved I look I got it I got to show you I took the picture of this and I was gonna have us put it up and I'm just gonna take it off my phone now I stopped at it to mail put it on the screen will you okay so I'd show me it's it's a bit it's this okay you're gonna put that right here okay so here it is even when he's in the dungeon his hair is on point man look at how beautiful he is look at me gorgeous even in my worst moment lately ah every single person and obviously I want to formally apologize to Ranveer oh no kidding man please get the word to Ranveer because for the best result I gave him propelling boy and I didn't I told you you did an amazing and gully boy it's just I thought you were the weakest I am what was wrong and I formally apologize for the disrespect I definitely I saw the second time remember I saw Billy Boy a second time and we had been introduced to him a little bit and I appreciated him more I also wasn't as taken by alia Bhatt cuz she stole the show for me had had we seen this before I got leave away it's completely different I would have I would have been I would have been just talking nonstop about Rand yeah it's so like I said I apologize yeah and nobody else it's like this role probably my favorite performance I've seen in a Bollywood film I wouldn't argue that at all I mean I've got it's my type of roll yeah are you interesting he's a villain right just has a lot of weird quirky moments yeah I loved it every time he was on screen I was like holy cow yeah and and also in this film I did not mind the musical numbers one little it's the first time that they felt like they fit did you get as amped as I did when that music came up I was off of the couch behind the couch moving around one oh yeah go ran here no baby I love that and then we finally figure out what the arrows well yeah I totally forgot the arrows were coming yeah I was know wrapped up in the party dance I was waiting and I totally forgot about the guy who shot them right cuz I totally forget cuz it obviously it's a long film and so I think that's what they wanted to be - yeah he's does look forgets but there was a lot of really interesting stuff in this film obviously the the dynamics between the Sultan and the king what the other King yeah which they perfect cast yeah and and the in the fact that this is based on a true story I had a poem a true story historically and also a really legendary poem and I thought they did such a phenomenal job of making this field you know how hard this is they simultaneously made it feel like a historic epic mm-hmm and a poetic lyrical expressiveness that doesn't heart it's almost fantasy and they pulled that although here in America this seems like a fantasy story right sadly shiny people here wouldn't appreciate the poetry of it yeah um but it was such a beautiful film in the way it was told and it was it was literally just like poems yeah it was and it just kept going on but then I love the different quarks that had it started off and you met Ranveer and you gave him the ostrich which was cool and weird right very obviously you found that that Ranveer wasn't this really great guy uh yeah I thought he was gonna be the hero so tonight I'm like oh cool he's the bad guy then you've obviously felt for his actual wife oh man yeah because he was now he's openly telling her this is gonna be my yeah goddess exactly you're like oh Ranvir yeah I don't like you but I loved it another nice ah but then the fact that one of the best lines and the whole thing I think was there were a lot yeah yeah there was a lot but one of my favorite ones was I forget the exact line but it was something the Pandava said that she said in wherever they are it's not just the men who are warriors yeah it's it's the women it's the women you know and so this is like a heroine story about all the women that defeated yes right fears can I forget how to pronounce his name so I don't want drag the Sultan yeah and you ended up like oh wow they are really defeating it the army was doing this for ya and ya takin his dream of what I did not see it coming that she was they were just all gonna sacrifice themselves so they either they're their enemies get defeated right and in such a awful way to know but and did you notice speaking of that juxtaposition the way they directed there was a moment in that scene where ranvir's soldiers are running in and screaming and then they go to the women running to the fire screaming mm-hmm and it's that juxtaposition of the two warriors and they're clearly the ones who have the power and are gonna win it was you saw the fear on ranvir's face yes yeah don't take away my dream the only two times I noticed flaws in this film are some of the CGI now I'm the only one yep so some of the CGI moments were weak yeah it's like and I totally forgive that yeah and it was when they fell down on the ground in the ground yeah that's clearly CGI right and then when they were throwing the rocks the rocks burning coke on him and I was like dönitz yeah I'm like laughs yeah you get a pass yeah and so it's like those are the only two issues I really found with the film I wasn't I wasn't about the length of the film cuz I was like this is so beautiful to watch I don't really mind it not at all at all and when it started I wrote Corbin should love that this film is dedicated to a dog cuz right the outset this script was beautiful the first time I really noticed the script was when Padma Bhatt is being questioned by the by the Guru mm-hmm and he's asking her what is this what is this and she's giving her responses the scripting I don't know how much of that is taken from the polymer from history but I thought so many moments where the I would love to go back and just go through and catch those moments in the script again because the script was so good yeah there was also this interesting moment that it just came out to an 18 I'm right but the the guy who was his second hand was in love with another character you bet and I thought that was such an interesting dynamic it was almost like a Gaston and yeah this guy was actually like a badass right right he was worth having exactly but I thought that was such an interesting because I haven't seen then the films we've watched a Bollywood yet yeah not yet you know any type of gay relationship I don't right we have we not like this but I thought oh I just I hadn't seen it yet so yeah I can't nothing's come to mind and I'm sure they'll say the old ed again we haven't had a problem with that for you know I just thought it was a really cool dynamic they added to the whole thing yeah I really enjoyed that part of it I also loved I wrote this this down at the notice to things and I thought this was freaking awesome juxtaposition again of two images that were given the first one when the Sultan first attacks the the Kings troops right in the first attack yeah and there's a big cloud of dust all of his troops go first and he goes last which is pretty awful yeah a general and a commander supposed to be at the front right so I thought wow same thing with him getting the arrows in the back yeah which that was a great thing yeah he fell on it and landed on the arrow yeah that was a great but though he got hit in the back yeah you freaking pigs I know I loved it but here's the jaw so you've got you've got the Sultan not going in ahead of his troops and at the end who leads the women into the fire yeah she's the first one in the fire yeah that is so freaking strong yeah ah he's known as like this God in India lore carryin his carrying and I want to know what that kind I know there is a bazillion things cultural and I'm glad remembering this right now the cultural stuff when they started celebrating Holi in the film I was like yeah oh yeah that was I know it that it is that's so great to be on it with that but I know there's a gazillion things culturally mm-hmm that we missed especially toward the end like that when she's carrying that linen with his handprints on it that's that's gotta have some very deep cultural yeah let us know what tagging will yeah yeah but one of my favorite scenes was that fight scene at the end but then awesome epic I was so glad it came down to the two of them I'm like thank you all so what a month I think the one of the best moments was when they introduced that gay guy he was the present of him mm-hmm and then Brent veer just started like laughing insanely uh-huh and I love that moment because they might settle many grave it was such a weird Corky mm-hmm insane moment yeah those two my favorite types of and those green eyes now those green eyes he's just epic he looked like a Jason Momoa mom yeah Jed nobody else they we talk about this a lot of sure you do their to about when when you see an actor in a role like the first one to come to mind immediately is a Heath Ledger as the Joker he was born to play that role nobody else to me well they can do their own but he was born to play that Ranvir was born to play that character I think he's just embodies every minute of that thing I want to see a lot more of him yep absolutely man let us know what we had in gully boy yeah yeah let us know what we're obviously watching his stuff in verse he said belly boy ya run backward just go whatever it's always it pastrami must be mommy exactly oh and one other thing I really liked I've never seen this in a movie when his head soldier is protecting her the king's head soldier was protecting her as she's leaving and he stayed behind to fight the Sultan's soldiers they chopped his head off but it keeps oh yeah that was great mark freakin cool is this head chopped up like even with my head shot stop I'm gonna take some y'all with me I don't know how accurate that is I don't care I know I love that moment I don't think I've ever seen that then no because it had the epicness of Lord of the Rings but yeah it was like almost more epic and obviously more beautiful waiver beautiful um way more and obviously true yeah and I wouldn't you know so many times movies are compared to like for example if it's an epic ancient war film then compared to 300 this was so much more beautiful than 300 obviously better active oh just that every if somewhere to say to meet you between those who's come on get ahead there is no comparison no none at every level none there's no comparison yeah I know obviously ones like though computer-animated was the 300 oh yeah it was stylized and Zack Snyder did a great job at the style I mean the blood is actually kind of a character in the film because you get so stylized but and it's still a great movie but not this is this is what an epic you know bigger than Lawrence of Arabia you name it and I so loved all of the dragged out beautiful moments of just their romantic moment when you're rubbing all the holy stuff on each other and like yeah they do that for an hour David great chemistry all of them did all of them did um but like the I'm Ranveer and the padmavati are actually married in real life yeah I don't know if they were married before this or if they got married after no idea more their kids are gonna be ugly oh yeah man obviously children those kids keep them away from the play there's such just in the gap above you I mean I could talk about the costumes the the the cinematography and that because that's the first thing and then obviously all the songs that we only reacted to one before yeah but I mean I loved every single one of the song I loved everything the only problem I have were the couple of little and this is like maybe 3% of oh yeah a couple little CGI glitches and that gets a pass yeah that just gets a pass yeah so beautiful moving please let us know what next of red beers we should want or forget her name anybody oh this yeah his wife yeah say it for me a lot y'all pick up Radko name yeah I know she I know she's huge no I got her last name wrong Deepika I'm guessing Padukone I'm not even gonna try balcony or is it Paducah name cuz it's taapsee pannu I bet it's a padieu anyway I want to know how to properly she deserves that [Music] yay yeah that's the exact same Leeds and the exact same director I want to watch that next wow it's the same two in the same director and that's got to be off the charts and we've seen the trailer and it looked just as beautiful and the musical number that we loved I put that song in my playlist so yeah that have some of that one's worth it what's Ranveer and hers as well that we should watch next yeah we loved it obviously galapiat a vlog they probably already seen it if you're still here go watch anything go watch it again and yeah that's about it I think [Music] | OUR STUPID REACTIONS | UCR4z8ccOWNoUThB4VAMNBTg | 2019-03-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,347 | 16,811 |
MPxwsV2DUTs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPxwsV2DUTs | Windsor Castle - Wikipedia article | [Music] windsor castle is a royal residence at windsor in the english county of berkshire it is strongly associated with the english and succeeding british royal family and embodies almost a millennium of architectural history the original castle was built in the 11th century after the norman invasion of england by william the conqueror since the time of henry the first it has been used by the reigning monarch and is the longest occupied palace in europe the castle's lavish early 19th century state apartments were described by early 20th century art historian hugh roberts as a superb and unrivaled sequence of rooms widely regarded as the finest and most complete expression of later georgian taste inside the castle walls is the 15th century saint george's chapel considered by the historian john martin robinson to be one of the supreme achievements of english perpendicular gothic design.originally designed to protect norman dominance around the outskirts of london and oversee a strategically important part of the river thames windsor castle was built as a modern bailly with three wards surrounding a central mound gradually replaced with stone fortifications the castle withstood a prolonged siege during the first barons war at the start of the 13th century henry iii built a luxurious royal palace within the castle during the middle of the century and edward iii went further rebuilding the palace to make an even grander set of buildings in what would become the most expensive secular building project of the entire middle ages in england edward's core design lasted through the tudor period during which henry viii and elizabeth the first made increasing use of the castle as a royal court and center for diplomatic entertainment windsor castle survived the tumultuous period of the english civil war when it was used as a military headquarters by parliamentary forces and a prison for charles i at the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 charles ii rebuilt much of windsor castle with the help of the architect you may creating a set of extravagant baroque interiors after a period of neglect during the 18th century george iii and george iv renovated and rebuilt charles ii palace at colossal expense producing the current design of the state apartments full of rococo gothic and baroque furnishings queen victoria made a few minor changes to the castle which became the center for royal entertainment for much of her reign windsor castle was used as a refuge by the royal family during the luffa for bombing campaigns of the second world war and survived a fire in 1992. it is a popular tourist attraction a venue for hosting state visits and the preferred weekend home of queen elizabeth ii chapter 1 architecture windsor castle grounds cover 52 609 square meters and combines the features of a fortification a palace and a small town the present-day castle was created during a sequence of phased building projects culminating in the reconstruction work after a fire in 1992. it is in essence a georgian and victorian design based on a medieval structure with gothic features reinvented in a modern style since the 14th century architecture of the castle has attempted to produce a contemporary reinterpretation of older fashions and traditions repeatedly imitating outmoded or even antiquated styles as a result architecture william whitfield has pointed to windsor castle's architecture as having a certain fictive quality the picturesque and gothic design generating a sense that a theatrical performance is being put on here despite late 20th century efforts to expose more of the older structures to increase the sense of authenticity although there has been some criticism the castle's architecture and history lends it a place amongst the greatest european palaces chapter 1 section 1 middleward at the heart of windsor castle is the middle ward a bailly formed around the mother or artificial hill in the centre of the ward the mot is 50 feet high and is made from chalk originally excavated from the surrounding ditch the keep called the round tower on the top of the mot is based on an original 12th century building extended upwards in the early 19th century under architect geoffrey wyattville by 30 feet to produce a more imposing height and silhouette the interior of the round tower was further redesigned in 1991-3 to provide additional space for the royal archives an additional room being built in the space left by wyattville's originally hollow extension the round tower is in reality far from cylindrical due to the shape and structure of the mot beneath it the current height of the tower has been criticized as being disproportionate to its width archaeologist tim tatten brown for example has described it as a mutilation of the earlier medieval structure.the western entrance to the middle ward is now open and a gateway leads north from the ward onto the north terrace the eastern exit from the ward is guarded by the norman gatehouse this gatehouse which despite its name dates from the 14th century is heavily vaulted and decorated with carvings including surviving medieval lion masks traditional symbols of majesty to form an impressive entrance to the upper ward wirefill redesigned the exterior of the gatehouse and the interior was later heavily converted in the 19th century for residential use chapter 1 section 2 upper ward the upper ward of windsor castle comprises a number of major buildings enclosed by the upper bailey wall forming a central quadrangle the state apartments run along the north of the ward with a range of buildings along the east wall and the private royal apartments and the king george the fourth gate to the south with the edward the third tower in the southwest corner the mott and the round tower form the west edge of the ward a bronze statue of charles ii on horseback sits beneath the round tower inspired by hubert lesueur's statue of charles the first in london the statue was cast by josiah sibok in 1679 with the marble plinth featuring carvings by grindling gibbons the upper water joins the north terrace which overlooks the river thames and the east terrace which overlooks the home park both of the current terraces were constructed by humay in the 17th century the east terrace has a private formal rose garden first laid out by george iv in the 1820s the present garden was updated by prince philip duke of edinburgh after it was used for victory garden production during world war ii tended in part by princesses elizabeth and margaret in 2020 it was announced that for a limited time the garden would be open to the public for the first time in 40 years.traditionally the upper ward was judged to be to all intents and purposes a 19th century creation the image of what the early 19th century thought a castle should be as a result of the extensive redesign of the castle by wyattville under george iv the walls of the upper water bolt of bagshot heath stone faced on the inside with regular bricks the gothic details in yellow bath stone the buildings in the upper ward are characterized by the use of small bits of flint in the mortar for gallatin originally started at the castle in the 17th century to give stonework from disparate periods a similar appearance the skyline of the upper ward is designed to be dramatic when seen from a distance or silhouetted against the horizon an image of tall towers and battlements influenced by the picturesque movement of the late 18th century archaeological and restoration work following the 1992 fire has shown the extent to which the current structure represents a survival of elements from the original 12th century stone walls onwards presented within the context of wyattville's final remodeling chapter 1 section 2 subsection 2 state apartments the state apartments form the major part of the upper ward and lie along the north side of the quadrangle the modern building follows the medieval foundations laid down by edward iii with the ground floor comprising service chambers and sellers and the much grander first floor forming the main part of the palace on the first floor the layout of the western end of the state apartments is primarily the work of architect you may whereas the structure on the eastern side represents geoffrey wyattville's plans.the interior of the state apartments was mostly designed by wyattville in the early 19th century wirefill intended each room to illustrate a particular architectural style and to display the matching furnishings and fine arts of the period with some alterations over the years this concept continues to dominate the apartments different rooms follow the classical gothic and rococo styles together with an element of jacob ethan in places many of the rooms on the eastern end of the castle had to be restored following the 1992 fire using equivalent restoration methods the rooms were restored so as to appear similar to their original appearance but using modern materials and concealing modern structural improvements these rooms were also partially redesigned at the same time to more closely match modern tastes art historian hugh roberts has praised the state apartments as a superb and unrivaled sequence of rooms widely regarded as the finest and most complete expression of later georgian taste others such as architect robin nicholson and critic hugh pearman have described them as bland and distinctly dull wyattville's most famous work are those rooms designed in a rococo style these rooms take the fluid playful aspects of this mid-18th century artistic movement including many original pieces of louis xv style but project them on a vastly inflated scale investigations after the 1992 fire have shown though that many rococo features of the modern castle originally thought to have been 18th century fittings transferred from carlton house or france are in fact 19th century imitations in plaster work and wood designed to blend with original elements the grand reception room is the most prominent of these rococo designs 100 feet long and 40 feet tall and occupying the site of edward iii great hall this room restored after the fire includes a huge french rococo ceiling characterized by ian constantinidas the lead restorer as possessing a coarseness of form and crudeness of hand completely overshadowed by the sheer spectacular effect when you are at a distance the room is set off by a set of restored gablan french tapestries although decorated with less gold leaf than in the 1820s the result remains one of the greatest set pieces of regency decoration the white green and crimson drawing rooms include a total of 62 trophies carved gilded wooden panels illustrating weapons and the spoils of war many with masonic meanings restored or replaced after the fire these trophies are famous for their vitality precision and three-dimensional quality and were originally brought from carlton house in 1826 some being originally imported from france and others carved by edward wyatt the soft furnishings of these rooms although luxurious are more modest than the 1820s originals both on the grounds of modern taste and cost of wyattville's design retains three rooms originally built by may in the 17th century in partnership with the painter antonio verio and carva grindling gibbons the queen's presence chamber the queen's audience chamber and the king's dining room are designed in a baroque franco-italian style characterized by gilded interiors enriched with florid murals first introduced to england between 1648 and 1650 at wilton house various paintings are drenched in medievalist illusion and classical images these rooms were intended to show an innovative english baroque fusion of the hitherto separate arts of architecture painting and carving a handful of rooms in the modern state apartments reflect either 18th century or victorian gothic design the state dining room for example whose current design originates from the 1850s but which was badly damaged during the 1992 fire is restored to its appearance in the 1920s before the removal of some of the gilded features on the plasters anthony salvin's grand staircase is also of mid victorian design in the gothic style rising to a double height hall lit by an older 18th century gothic vaulted lantern tower called the grand vestibule designed by james wyatt and executed by francis bonosconi the staircase has been criticized by historian john robinson as being a distinctly inferior design for the earlier staircases built on the same site by both wyatt and may. some parts of the state apartments were completely destroyed in the 1992 fire and this area was rebuilt in a style called donation gothic named after the architect giles downes the style comprises the rather strict cool and systematic coherence of modernism sewn into a reinterpretation of the gothic tradition downes argues that the style avoids florid decoration emphasizing an organic flowing gothic structure three new rooms were built or remodeled by downs at windsor down's new hammer beam roof of saint george's hall is the largest green oak structure built since the middle ages and is decorated with brightly colored shields celebrating the heraldic element of the order of the garter the design attempts to create an illusion of additional height through the gothic woodwork along the ceiling the lantern lobby used to welcome guests features flowing oak columns forming a vaulted ceiling imitating an aram lillian is where the pre-fire chapel built for queen victoria was located the new private chapel is relatively intimate only able to fit 30 worshippers but combines architectural elements of the saint george's hall roof with the lantern lobby and the stepped arch structure of the henry viii chapel vaulting at hampton court the result is an extraordinary continuous and closely molded net of tracery complementing the new stained glass windows commemorating the fire designed by joseph nutkin based on an idea of prince phillips the great kitchen with its newly exposed 14th century roof lantern sitting alongside wyattville's fireplaces chimneys and gothic tables is also a product of the reconstruction after the fire.the ground floor of the state apartments retains various famous medieval features the 14th century great undercroft still survives some 193 feet long by 31 feet wide divided into 13 bays at the time of the 1992 fire the undercroft had been divided into smaller rooms the area is now opened up to form a single space in an effort to echo the undercrofts at fountains and rivo abbeys although the floor remains artificially raised for convenience of use the beautifully vaulted 14th century lardery passage runs alongside the kitchen courtyard and is decorated with carved royal roses marking its construction by edward iii chapter 1 section 3 lower ward the lower ward lies below and to the west of the round tower reached through the norman gate originally largely of medieval design most of the lower ward was renovated or reconstructed during the mid-victorian period by anthony salvin and edward bloor to form a consistently gothic composition the lower ward holes saint george's chapel and most of the buildings associated with the order of the garter on the north side of the lower ward is saint george's chapel this huge building is the spiritual home of the order of the knights of the garter and dates from the late 15th and early 16th century designed in the perpendicular gothic style the ornate wooden choir stalls are of 15th century design having been restored and extended by henry emlin at the end of the 18th century and are decorated with a unique set of brass plates showing the arms of the knights of the garter over the last six centuries on the west side the chapel has a grand victorian door and staircase used on ceremonial occasions the east stained glass window is victorian and the oriole window to the north side of it was built by henry viii for catherine of aragon the vault in front of the altar houses the remains of henry viii jane seymour and charles the first with edward iv buried nearby the chapel is considered by historian john robinson to be one of the supreme achievements of english perpendicular gothic design at the east end of saint george's chapel is the lady chapel originally built by henry iii in the 13th century and converted into the albert memorial chapel between 1863 and 1873 by george gilbert scott built to commemorate the life of prince albert the ornate chapel features lavish decoration and works in marble glass mosaic and bronze by henrietta trichetti susan durant alfred gilbert and antonio salviati the east door of the chapel covered in ornamental ironwork is the original door from 1246. at the west end of the lower ward is the horseshoe cloister originally built in 1480 near to the chapel to house its clergy it houses the vicar's coral or lay clarks of the chapel this curved brick and timber building is said to have been designed to resemble the shape of a fetlock one of the badges used by edward iv george gilbert scott heavily restored the building in 1871 and little of the original structure remains other ranges originally built by edward iii sit alongside the horseshoe featuring stone perpendicular tracery as of 2011 they are used as offices a library and as the houses for the dean and cannons.behind the horseshoe cloister is the curfew tower one of the oldest surviving parts of the lower ward and dating from the 13th century the interior of the tower contains a former dungeon and the remnants of a sally port a secret exit for the occupants in a time of siege the upper story contains the castle bells placed there in 1478 and the castle clock of 1689. the french-style conical roof is a 19th century attempt by anthony salvin to remodel the tower in the fashion of eugene vial at leduc's recreation of carcassonne.on the opposite side of the chapel as a range of buildings including the lodgings of the military knights and the residents of the governor of the military knights these buildings originate from the 16th century and are still used by the knights who represent the order of the garter each sunday on the south side of the ward is king henry the eighth gateway which bears the coat of arms of catherine of aragon and forms the secondary entrance to the castle chapter 1 section 4 park and landscape windsor castle's position on top of steep ground has meant that the castle's gardens are limited in scale the castle gardens stretch east from the upper ward across a 19th century terrace windsor castle is surrounded by extensive parkland the immediate area stretching to the east of the castle is a 19th century creation known as the home park the home park includes parkland and two working farms along with many estate cottages mainly occupied by employees and the frogmore estate the long walk a double-lined avenue of trees runs for 2.65 miles south of the castle and is 240 feet wide the original 17th century elms were replaced with alternating chestnut and plain trees the impact of dutch elm disease led to large-scale replanting after 1940 home parker joins the northern edge of the more extensive windsor great park occupying some 5000 acres and including some of the oldest broad-leaved woodlands in europe in the home park to the north of the castle stands a private school saint george's which provides choristers to the chapel eaton college is located about half a mile from the castle across the river thames reflecting the fact that it was a royal foundation of henry vi chapter 2 history chapter 2 section 1 11th and 12th centuries windsor castle was originally built by william the conqueror in the decade after the norman conquest of 1066. william established a defensive ring of mott and bailly castles around london each was a day's march about 20 miles from the city and from the next castle allowing for easy reinforcements in a crisis windsor castle one of this ring of fortifications was strategically important because of its proximity to both the river thames a key medieval route into london and windsor forest a royal hunting preserve previously used by the saxon kings the nearby settlement of clivor or pluer was an old saxon residence the initial wooden castle consisted of a keep on the top of a man-made mot or mound protected by a small bailey wall occupying a chalk inlier or bluff rising 100 feet above the river a second wooden bailey was constructed to the east of the keep forming the later upper ward by the end of the century another bailly had been constructed to the west creating the basic shape of the modern castle in design windsor most closely resembled arundel castle another powerful early norman fortification but the double bailey design was also found at rockingham and anik castle.windsor was not initially used as a royal residence the early norman kings preferred to use the former palace of edward the confessor in the village of old windsor the first king to use windsor castle as a residence was henry the first who celebrated whitson tied at the castle in 1110 during a period of heightened insecurity henry's marriage to adela the daughter of godfrey of luvan took place in the castle in 1121. during this period the keep suffered a substantial collapse archaeological evidence shows that the southern side of the mot subsided by over six feet timber piles were driven in to support the mott and the old wooden keep was replaced with a new stone shell keep with a probable gateway to the northeast and a new stone well a chimese or low protective wall was subsequently added to the keep.henry ii came to the throne in 1154 and built extensively at windsor between 1165 and 1179 henry replaced the wooden palisade surrounding the upper ward with a stone wall interspersed with square towers and built the first king's gate the first stone keep was suffering from subsidence and cracks were beginning to appear in the stonework of the south side henry replaced the keep with another stone shell keep in chemise wall but moved the walls in from the edge of the mot to relieve the pressure on the mound and added massive foundations along the south side to provide additional support inside the castle henry remodeled the royal accommodation bag shot heath stone was used for most of the work and stone from bedfordshire for the internal buildings chapter 2 section 2 13th century king john undertook some building works at windsor but primarily to the accommodation rather than the defenses the castle played a role during the revolt of the english barons the castle was besieged in 1214 and john used the castle as his base during the negotiations before the signing of the magna carta at nearby runny meed in 1215. in 1216 the castle was besieged again by baronial and french troops under the command of the count of navair but john's constable ingelid de sagonya successfully defended it.the damage done to the castle during the second siege was immediately repaired in 1216 and 1221 by segonia on behalf of john's successor henry iii who further strengthened the defenses the walls of the lower ward were rebuilt in stone complete with a gatehouse in the location of the future henry the eighth gate between 12 24 and 12 30. three new towers the curfew garter and the salisbury towers were constructed the middle ward was heavily reinforced with a southern stone wall protected by the new edward iii and henry iii towers at each end.windsor castle was one of henry's three favorite residences and he invested heavily in the royal accommodation spending more money at windsor than in any other of his properties following his marriage to eleanor of provence henry built a luxurious palace in 1240-63 based around a court along the north side of the upper ward this was intended primarily for the queen and henry's children in the lower ward the king ordered the construction of a range of buildings for his own use along the south wall including a 70-ft long chapel later called the lady chapel this was the grandest of the numerous chapels built for his own use and comparable to the san chapelle in paris in size and quality henry repaired the great hall that lay along the north side of the lower ward and enlarged it with a new kitchen and built a covered walkway between the hall and the kitchen henry's work was characterized by the religious overtones of the rich decorations which formed one of the high water marks of english medieval heart the conversion cost more than ten thousand pounds the result was to create a division in the castle between a more private upper ward and a lower ward devoted to the public face of the monarchy little further building was carried out at the castle during the 13th century the great hall in the low ward was destroyed by fire in 1296 but it was not rebuilt chapter 2 section 3 14th century edward iii was born at windsor castle and used it extensively throughout his reign in 1344 the king announced the foundation of the new order of the round table at the castle edward began to construct a new building in the castle to host this order but it was never finished chroniclers described it as a round building 200 feet across and it was probably in the centre of the upper ward shortly afterwards edward abandoned the new order for reasons that remain unclear and instead established the order of the garter again with windsor castle as its headquarters complete with the attendant poor knights of windsor as part of this process edward decided to rebuild windsor castle in particular henry iii's palace in an attempt to construct a castle that would be symbolic of royal power and chivalry edward was influenced both by the military successes of his grandfather edward the first and by the decline of royal authority under his father edward ii and aimed to produce an innovative self-consciously aesthetic muscled martial architecture edward placed william of wycombe in overall charge of the rebuilding and design of the newcastle and wildst work was ongoing edward stayed in temporary accommodation in the round tower between 1350 and 1377 edward spent 51 000 on renovating windsor castle this was the largest amount spent by any english medieval monarch on a single building operation and over one and a half times edward's typical annual income of 30 000 pounds some of the costs of the castle were paid from the results of ransoms following edwards victories at the battles of cressi calais and poitiers windsor castle was already a substantial building before edward began expanding it making the investment all the more impressive and much of the expenditure was lavished on rich furnishings the castle was the most expensive secular building project of the entire middle ages in england edwards new palace consisted of three courts along the north side of the upper ward called little cloister king's cloister and the kitchen court at the front of the palace lay the saint george's hall range which combined a new hall and a new chapel this range had two symmetrical gatehouses the spicery gatehouse and the kitchen gatehouse the spicery gatehouse was the main entrance into the palace whilst the kitchen gatehouse simply led into the kitchen courtyard the great hall had numerous large windows looking out across the ward the range had an unusual unified roofline and with a taller roof than the rest of the palace would have been highly distinctive the rose tower designed for the king's private use set off the west corner of the range the result was a great and apparently architecturally unified palace uniform in all sorts of ways as to roofline window heights cornice line floor and ceiling heights with the exception of the hall chapel and the great chamber the new interiors all shared a similar height and width the defensive features however were primarily for show possibly to provide a backdrop for jousting between the two halves of the order of the garter edward built further luxurious self-contained lodgings for his court around the east and south edges of the upper ward creating the modern shape of the quadrangle the norman gate was built to secure the west entrance to the ward in the low ward the chapel was enlarged and remodeled with grand buildings for the cannons built alongside the earliest weight-driven mechanical clock in england was installed by edward iii in the round tower in 1354. william of wycombe went on to build new college oxford and winchester college where the influence of windsor castle can easily be seen.the newcastle was used to hold french prisoners taken at the battle of poitier in 1357 including king john ii who was held for a considerable ransom later in the century the castle also found favor with richard ii richard conducted restoration work on saint george's chapel the work being carried out by geoffrey chaucer who served as a diplomat and clerk of the king's works chapter 2 section 4 15th century windsor castle continued to be favored by monarchs in the 15th century despite england beginning to slip into increasing political violence henry iv seized the castle during his cou in 1399 although failing to catch richard ii who had escaped to london under henry v the castle hosted a visit from the holy roman emperor in 1417 a massive diplomatic event that stretched the accommodation of the castle to its limits.by the middle of the 15th century england was increasingly divided between the rival royal factions of the lancastrians and the yorkists castles such as windsor did not play a decisive role during the resulting wars of the roses which were fought primarily in the form of pitched battles between the rival factions henry vi born at windsor castle and known as henry of windsor became king at the young age of nine months his long period of minority coupled with the increasing tensions between henry's lancastrian supporters and the yorkists distracted attention from windsor the garter feasts and other ceremonial activities at the castle became more infrequent and less well-attended.edward iv seized power in 1461. when edward captured henry's wife margaret of andrew she was brought back to be detained at the castle edward began to revive the order of the garter and held a particularly lavish feast in 1472 edward began the construction of the present saint george's chapel in 1475 resulting in the dismantling of several of the older buildings in the lower ward by building the grand chapel edward was seeking to show that his new dynasty were the permanent rulers of england and may also have been attempting to deliberately rival the similar chapel that henry vi had ordered to be constructed at nearby eaton college richard iii made only a brief use of windsor castle before his defeat at the battle of bosworth field in 1485 but had the body of henry vi move from chertsey abbey in surrey to the castle to allow it to be visited by pilgrims more easily.henry vii made more use of windsor in 1488 shortly after succeeding to the throne he held a massive feast for the order of the garter at the castle he completed the roof of saint george's chapel and set about converting the older eastern lady chapel into a proposed shrine to henry vi whose canonization was then considered imminent in the event henry vi was not canonized and the project was abandoned although the shrine continued to attract a flood of pilgrims henry vii appears to have remodeled the king's chamber in the palace and had the roof of the great kitchen rebuilt in 1489. he also built a three-storied tower on the west end of the palace which he used for his personal apartments windsor began to be used for international diplomatic events including the grand visit of philip the first of castile in 1506 william de la pole one of the surviving yorkist claimants to the throne was imprisoned at windsor castle during henry's reign before his execution in 1513. chapter 2 section 5 16th century henry viii enjoyed windsor castle as a young man exercising himself daily in shooting singing dancing wrestling casting of the bar playing at the recorders flute virginals in setting of songs and making of ballads the tradition of the garter feasts was maintained and became more extravagant the size of the royal retinue visiting windsor had to be restricted because of the growing numbers during the pilgrimage of grace a huge uprising in the north of england against henry's rule in 1536 the king used windsor as a secure base in the south from which to manage his military response throughout the tudor period windsor was also used as a safe retreat in the event of plagues occurring in london.henry rebuilt the principal castle gateway in about 1510 and constructed a tennis court at the base of the mott in the upper ward he also built a long terrace called the north wharf along the outside wall of the upper ward constructed of wood it was designed to provide a commanding view of the river thames below the design included an outside staircase into the king's apartments which made the monarch's life more comfortable at the expense of considerably weakening the castle's defenses early in his reign henry had given the eastern lady chapel to cardinal wolsey for walsey's future mausoleum benedetto grazini converted much of this into an italian renaissance design before wallsey's fall from power brought an end to the project with contemporaries estimating that around 60 000 pounds had been spent on the work henry continued the project but it remained unfinished when he himself was buried in the chapel in an elaborate funeral in 1547. by contrast the young edward vi disliked windsor castle edward's protestant beliefs led him to simplify the garter ceremonies to discontinue the annual feast of the garter at windsor and to remove any signs of catholic practices with the order during the rebellions and political strife of 1549 windsor was again used as a safe haven for the king and the duke of somerset edward famously commented whilst staying at windsor castle during this period that me think i am in a prison here are no galleries nor no gardens to walk in under both edward and his sister mary the first some limited building work continued at the castle in many cases using resources recovered from the english abbeys water was piped into the upper ward to create a fountain mary also expanded the building's use by the knights of windsor in the lower ward using stone from reading abby.elizabeth the first spent much of her time at windsor castle and used it a safe haven in crises knowing it could stand a siege if need be ten new brass cannons were purchased for the castle's defence it became one of her favorite locations and she spent more money on the property than on any of her other palaces she conducted some modest building works at windsor including a wide range of repairs to the existing structures she converted the north wharf into a permanent huge stone terrace complete with statues carvings and an octagonal outdoor banqueting house raising the western end of the terrace to provide more privacy the chapel was refitted with stalls a gallery and a new ceiling a bridge was built over the ditch to the south of the castle to enable easier access to the park elizabeth built a gallery range of buildings on the west end of the upper ward alongside henry vii tower elizabeth increasingly used the castle for diplomatic engagements but space continued to prove a challenge as the property was simply not as large as the more modern royal palaces this flow of foreign visitors was captured for the queen's entertainment in william shakespeare's play the merry wives of windsor chapter 2 section 6 17th century james the first used windsor castle primarily as a base for hunting one of his favorite pursuits and for socializing with his friends many of these occasions involved extensive drinking sessions including one with christian iv of denmark in 1606 that became infamous across europe for the resulting drunken behaviour of the two kings the absence of space at windsor continued to prove problematic with james as english and scottish retinues often quarreling over rooms.charles the first was a connoisseur of art and paid greater attention to the aesthetic aspects of windsor castle than his predecessors charles had the castle completely surveyed by a team including inigo jones in 1629 but little of the recommended work was carried out nonetheless charles employed nicholas stone to improve the chapel gallery in the mannerist style and to construct a gateway in the north terrace christian van viennen a noted dutch goldsmith was employed to produce a baroque gold service for the saint george's chapel altar in the final years of peace charles demolished the fountain in the upper ward intending to replace it with a classical statue.in 1642 the english civil war broke out dividing the country into the royalist supporters of charles and the parliamentarians in the aftermath of the battle of edgel in october parliament became concerned that charles might advance on london john then took control of windsor castle with 12 companies of foot soldiers to protect the route along the thames river becoming the governor of the castle for the duration of the war the contents of saint george's chapel were both valuable and to many parliamentary forces inappropriately high church in style looting began immediately edward the fourth spiduled coat of mail was stolen the chapel's organs windows and books destroyed the lady chapel was emptied of valuables including the component parts of henry viii as unfinished tomb by the end of the war some 3580 ounces of gold and silver plate had been looted.prince rupert of the rhine a prominent royalist general attempted to relieve windsor castle that november rupert's small force of cavalry was able to take the town of windsor but was unable to overcome the walls at windsor castle in due course rupert was forced to retreat over the winter of 1642-3 windsor castle was converted into the headquarters for the earl of essex a senior parliamentary general the horseshoe cloister was taken over as a prison for captured royalists and the resident cannons were expelled from the castle the lady chapel was turned into a magazine looting by the underpaid garrison continued to be a problem 500 royal deer were killed across the windsor great park during the winter and fences were burned as firewood.in 1647 charles then a prisoner of parliament was brought to the castle for a period under arrest before being moved to hampton court in 1648 there was a royalist plan never enacted to seize windsor castle the parliamentary army council moved into windsor in november and decided to try charles for treason charles was held at windsor again for the last three weeks of his reign after his execution in january 1649 his body was taken back to windsor that night through a snowstorm to be interred without ceremony in the vault beneath saint george's chapel the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 saw the first period of significant change to windsor castle for many years the civil war and the years of the interregnum had caused extensive damage to the royal palaces in england at the same time the shifting functional requirements patterns of movement modes of transport aesthetic taste and standards of comfort amongst royal circles was changing the qualities being sought in a successful palace windsor was the only royal palace to be successfully fully modernized by charles ii in the restoration years.during the interregnum however squatters had occupied windsor castle as a result the king's house was a wreck the fanatic the pilferer and the squatter having been at work paupers had squatted in many of the towers and cabinets shortly after returning to england charles appointed prince rupert one of his few surviving close relatives to be the constable of windsor castle in 1668. rupert immediately began to reorder the castle's defenses repairing the round tower and reconstructing the real tennis court charles attempted to restock windsor great park with dear brought over from germany but the herds never recovered their pre-war size rupert created apartments for himself in the round tower decorated with an extraordinary number of weapons and armor with his inner chambers hung with curious and effeminate pictures charles was heavily influenced by louis xiv style and imitated french design at his palace at winchester and the royal hospital at chelsea at windsor charles created the most extravagantly baroque interiors ever executed in england much of the building work was paid for out of increased royal revenues from ireland during the 1670s french court etiquette at the time required a substantial number of inflated rooms to satisfy court protocol the demand for space forced architect humay to expand out into the north terrace rebuilding and widening it in the process this new building was called the star building because charles ii placed a huge gilt car to star on the side of it may took down and rebuilt the walls of edward the thirds hall and chapel incorporating larger windows but retaining the height and dimensions of the medieval building although windsor castle was now big enough to hold the entire court it was not built with chambers for the king's council as would be found in whitehall instead charles took advantage of the good road links emerging around windsor to hold his council meetings at hampton court when he was staying at the castle the result became an exemplar for royal buildings for the next 25 years the result of may's work showed a medievalist leaning although sometimes criticized for its dullness may's reconstruction was both sympathetic to the existing castle and a deliberate attempt to create a slightly austere 17th century version of the neo-norman castle.william iii commissioned nicholas hawks moore and sir christopher wren to conduct a large final classical remodeling of the upper ward but the king's early death caused the plan to be cancelled queen and was fond of the castle and attempted to address the lack of a formal garden by instructing henry wise to begin work on the maestrict garden beneath the north terrace which was never completed and also created the racecourse at ascot and began the tradition of the annual royal ascot procession from the castle chapter 2 section 7 18th century george the first took little interest in windsor castle preferring his other palaces at saint james's hampton court and kensington george ii rarely used windsor either preferring hampton court many of the apartments in the upper ward were given out as grace and favor privileges for the use of prominent widows or other friends of the crown the duke of cumberland made the most use of the property in his role as the ranger of windsor great park by the 1740s windsor castle had become an early tourist attraction wealthier visitors who could afford to pay the castle keeper could enter see curiosities such as the castle's narwhal horn and by the 1750s by the first guidebooks to windsor produced by george beckham in 1753 and joseph pertain 1755. as the condition of the state apartments continued to deteriorate even the general public were able to regularly visit the property.george iii reversed this trend when he came to the throne in 1760. george disliked hampton court and was attracted by the park at windsor castle george wanted to move into the rangers house by the castle but his brother henry was already living in it and refused to move out instead george had to move into the upper lodge later called the queen's lodge and started the long process of renovating the castle and the surrounding parks initially the atmosphere at the castle remained very informal with local children playing games inside the upper and lower wards and the royal family frequently seen as they walked around the grounds as time went by however access for visitors became more limited.george's architectural taste shifted over the years as a young man he favored classical in particular palladian styles but the king came to favor a more gothic style both as a consequence of the palladian style becoming overused and poorly implemented and because the gothic form had come to be seen as a more honest national style of english design in the light of the french revolution working with the architect james wyatt george attempted to transform the exterior of the buildings in the upper ward into a gothic palace while retaining the character of the humay state rooms the outside of the building was restyled with gothic features including new battlements and turrets inside conservation work was undertaken and several new rooms constructed including a new gothic staircase to replace may's 17th century version complete with the grand vestibule ceiling above it new paintings were purchased for the castle and collections from other royal palaces moved there by the king the cost of the work came to over 150 000 pounds the king undertook extensive work in the castle's great park as well laying out the new norfolk and flemish farms creating two dairies and restoring virginia water lake and its grotto and follies.at the end of this period windsor castle became a place of royal confinement in 1788 the king first became ill during a dinner at windsor castle diagnosed as suffering from madness he was removed for a period to the white house at q where he temporarily recovered after relapses in 1801 and 1804 his condition became enduring from 1810 onwards and he was confined in the state apartments of windsor castle with building work on the castle ceasing the following year chapter 2 section 8 19th century george iv came to the throne in 1820 intending to create a set of royal palaces that reflected his wealth and influence as the ruler of an increasingly powerful britain george's previous houses carlton house and the brighton pavilion were too small for grand court events even after expensive extensions george expanded the royal lodge in the castle park whilst he was prince regent and then began a programme of work to modernise the castle itself once he became king.george persuaded parliament to vote him 300 000 pounds for restoration under the guidance of george's advisor charles long the architect jeffrey wyattville was selected and were commenced in 1824. wyattville's own preference ran to gothic architecture but george who had led the reintroduction of the french rococo style to england at carlton house preferred a blend of periods and styles and applied this taste to windsor the terraces were closed off to visitors for greater privacy and the exterior of the upper ward was completely remodeled into its current appearance the round tower was raised in height to create a more dramatic appearance many of the rooms in the state apartments were rebuilt or remodeled numerous new towers were created much higher than the older versions the south range of the ward was rebuilt to provide private accommodation for the king away from the state rooms the statue of charles ii was move from the centre of the upper ward to the base of the mot so walter scott captured contemporary views when he noted that the work showed a great deal of taste and feeling for the gothic architecture many new modern commentators including prince charles have criticized wyattville's work as representing an act of vandalism of may's earlier designs the work was unfinished at the time of george iv's death in 1830 but was broadly completed by wyattville's death in 1840. the total expenditure on the castle had soared to the colossal sum of over one million pounds by the end of the project queen victoria and prince albert made windsor castle their principal royal residence despite victoria complaining early in her reign that the castle was dull and tiresome and prison-like and preferring osborne and balmoral as holiday residences the growth of the british empire and victoria's close dynastic ties to europe made winds of the hub for many diplomatic and state visits assisted by the new railways and steamships of the period indeed it has been argued that windsor reached its social peak during the victorian era seeing the introduction of invitations to numerous prominent figures to dine and sleep at the castle victoria took a close interest in the details of how windsor castle was run including the minutiae of the social events few visitors found these occasions comfortable both due to the design of the castle and the excessive royal formality prince albert died in the blue room at windsor castle in 1861 and was buried in the royal mausoleum built at nearby frogmore within the home park the prince's rooms were maintained exactly as they had been at the moment of his death and victoria kept the castle in a state of mourning for many years becoming known as the widow of windsor a phrase popularized in the famous poem by rudyard kipling the queen shunned the use of buckingham palace after albert's death and instead use windsor castle as her residence when conducting official business near london towards the end of her reign plays operas and other entertainment slowly began to be held at the castle again accommodating both the queen's desire for entertainment and her reluctance to be seen in public.several minor alterations were made to the upper ward under victoria anthony sullivan rebuilt wyattville's grand staircase with edward bohr constructing a new private chapel within the state apartments salvin also rebuilt the state dining room following a serious fire in 1853 ludwig gruner assisted in the design of the queen's private audience chamber in the south range bloor and salvin also did extensive work in the lower ward under the direction of prince albert including the hundred steps leading down into windsor town rebuilding the garter curfew and salisbury towers the houses of the military knights and creating a new guard house george gilbert scott rebuilt the horseshoe cloister in the 1870s the norman gate house was turned into a private dwelling for sir henry ponsonby windsor castle did not benefit from many of the minor improvements of the era however as victoria disliked gaslight preferring candles electric lighting was only installed in limited parts of the castle at the end of her reign indeed the castle was famously cold and drafty in victoria's reign but it was connected to a nearby reservoir with water reliably piped into the interior for the first time.many of the changes under victoria were to the surrounding parklands and buildings the royal dairy at frogmore was rebuilt in a mock tudor style in 1853 george iii as dairy rebuilt in a renaissance style in 1859 the georgian flemish farm rebuilt and the norfolk farm renovated the long walk was planted with fresh trees to replace the diseased stock the windsor castle and town approaches act passed by parliament in 1848 permitted that closing and re-routing of the old roads which previously ran through the park from windsor to dachart and old windsor these changes allowed the royal family to undertake the enclosure of a large area of parkland to form the private home park with no public roads passing through it the queen granted additional rights for public access to the remainder of the park as part of this arrangement chapter 2 section 9 20th century edward vii came to the throne in 1901 and immediately set about modernizing windsor castle with enthusiasm and zest many of the rooms in the upper ward were decluttered and redecorated for the first time in many years with edward peering into cabinets ransacking drawers clearing rooms formerly used by the prince consort and not touched since his death dispatching case loads of relics and ornaments to a special room in the round tower destroying statues and busts of john brown throwing out hundreds of rubbishy old coloured photographs rearranging pictures electric lighting was added to more rooms along with central heating telephone lines were installed along with garages for the newly invented automobiles the marathon was run from windsor castle at the 1908 olympics and in 1911 the pioneering aviator thomas sophie landed an aircraft at the castle for the first time.george v continued a process of more gradual modernization assisted by his wife mary of tech who had a strong interest in furniture and decoration mary sought out and reacquired items of furniture that had been lost or sold from the castle including many dispersed by edward vii and also acquired many new works of art to furnish the staterooms queen mary was also a lover of all things miniature and a famous doll's house was created for her at windsor castle designed by the architect edwin lutchens and furnished by leading craftsmen and designers of the 1930s george v was committed to maintaining a high standard of court life at windsor castle adopting the motto that everything was to be of the best a large staff was still kept at the castle with around 660 servants working in the property during the period meanwhile during the first world war anti-german feeling led the members of the royal family to change their dynastic name from the german house of sachs coburg and gotha george decided to take the new name from the castle and the royal family became the house of windsor in 1917.ed viii did not spend much of his reign at windsor castle he continued to spend most of his time at fort belvedere in the great park where he had lived whilst prince of wales edward created a small aerodrome at the castle on smith's lawn now used as a golf course edward's reign was short-lived and he broadcast his abdication speech to the british empire from the castle in december 1936 adopting the title of duke of windsor his successor george vi also preferred his own original home the royal lodge in the great park but moved into windsor castle with his wife elizabeth as king george revived the annual garter service at windsor drawing on the accounts of the 17th century ceremonies recorded by elias ashmole but moving the event to ascot week in june.on the outbreak of the second world war in 1939 the castle was readied for wartime conditions many of the staff from buckingham palace were moved to windsor for safety security was tightened and windows were blacked out there was significant concern that the castle might be damaged or destroyed during the war the more important artworks were removed from the castle for safe keeping the valuable chandeliers were lowered to the floor in case of bomb damage and a sequence of paintings by john piper were commissioned from 1942-4 to record the castle's appearance the king and queen and their children princesses elizabeth and margaret lived for safety in the castle with the roof above their rooms specially strengthened in case of attack the king and queen drove daily to london returning to windsor to sleep although at the time this was a well-kept secret as for propaganda and morale purposes it was reported that the king was still residing full-time at buckingham palace the castle was also used as a storage facility for example the only purified heavy water at the time was rescued from france in the face of the imminent french defeat in 1940 and most of it was sent to the castle to be stored in the basement alongside the crown jewels after the war the king revived the dine and sleep events at windsor following comments that the castle had become almost like a vast empty museum nonetheless it took many years to restore windsor castle to its pre-war condition.in february 1952 elizabeth ii came to the throne and decided to make windsor her principal weekend retreat the private apartments which had not been properly occupied since the year of queen mary were renovated and further modernised and the queen prince philip and their two children took up residence by the early 1990s however there had been a marked deterioration in the quality of the upper ward in particular the state apartments generations of repairs and replacements had resulted in a diminution of the richness with which they had first been decorated a gradual attrition of the original vibrancy of effect as each change repeated a more faded version of the last a program of repair work to replace the heating and the wiring of the upper ward began in 1988. work was also undertaken to underpin the mott of the round tower after fresh subsidence was detected in 1988 threatening the collapse of the tower chapter 2 section 9 subsection 2 1992 fire on the 20th of november 1992 a major fire occurred at windsor castle lasting for 15 hours and causing widespread damage to the upper ward the private chapel in the northeast corner of the state apartments was being renovated as part of a long-term programme of work within the castle and it is believed that one of the spotlights being used in the work set fire to a curtain by the altar during the morning the fire spread quickly and destroyed nine of the principal state rooms and severely damaged more than 100 others firefighters applied water to contain the blaze whilst castle staff attempted to rescue the precious artworks from the castle many of the rooms closest to the fire had been emptied as part of the renovation work and this contributed to the successful evacuation of most of the collection.the fire spread through the roof voids and efforts continued through the night to contain the blaze at great risk to the 200 fire fighters involved it was not until late afternoon that the blaze began to come under control although the fire continued during the night before being officially declared extinguished the next morning along with the fire and smoke damage one of the unintended effects of the firefighting was the considerable water damage to the castle more than 1.5 million gallons of water were used to extinguish it which in many ways caused more complex restoration problems than the fire.two major issues for windsor castle emerged following the fire the first was a political debate in britain as to who should pay for the repairs traditionally as the property of the crown windsor castle was maintained and if necessary repaired by the british government in exchange for the profits made by the crown estate furthermore like other occupied royal palaces it was not insured on grounds of economy at the time of the fire however the british press strongly argued in favour of the queen herself being required to pay for the repairs from her private income a solution was found in which the restoration work would be paid for by opening buckingham palace to the public at selected times of the year and by introducing new charges for public access to the parkland surrounding windsor the second major issue concerned how to repair the castle some suggested that the damaged rooms should be restored to their original appearance but others favored repairing the castle so as to incorporate modern designs the decision was taken to largely follow the pre-fire architecture with some changes to reflect modern tastes and cost but fresh questions emerge over whether the restoration should be undertaken to authentic or equivalent restoration standards modern methods were used at windsor to reproduce the equivalent pre-fire appearance partially due to the cost the restoration program was completed in 1997 at a total cost of 37 million pounds chapter 2 section 10 21st century windsor castle part of the occupied royal palaces estate is owned by queen elizabeth ii in right of the crown and day-to-day management is by the royal household in terms of population windsor castle is the largest inhabited castle in the world and the longest occupied palace in europe but it also remains a functioning royal home as of 2006 around 500 people were living and working in the castle the queen has increasingly used the castle as a royal palace as well as her weekend home and it is now as often used for state banquets and official entertaining as buckingham palace in recent years windsor castle has hosted visits from president meckie of south africa king abdullah ii of jordan and presidents obama trump and biden of the united states the castle remains an important ceremonial location the waterloo ceremony is carried out in the presence of the queen each year and the annual ceremony of the order of the garter takes place in saint george's chapel while the queen is in residence the guard mounting ceremony occurs on a daily basis the royal ascot procession leaves the castle each year during the annual meeting.during elizabeth ii's tenure much has been done not only to restore and maintain the fabric of the building but also to transform it into a major british tourist attraction containing a significant portion of the royal collection of art archaeological work has continued at the castle following on from limited investigations in the 1970s the work on the round tower from 1988 to 1992 and the investigations following the 1992 fire during 2007 993 000 tourists visited the castle this has had to be achieved in coordination with security issues and the castle's role as a working royal palace in late 2011 two large water turbines were installed upstream of the castle on the river thames to provide hydroelectric power to the castle and the surrounding estate in april 2016 the royal collection trust announced a 27 million pound project to reinstate the original entrance hall of the castle to visitors as well as a new cafe in the 14th century under croft the new entrance was opened at the end of 2019. from march 2020 the queen and her husband prince philip duke of edinburgh shielded at windsor during the covert 19 pandemic with a small staff in what became known as hms bubble dasher jocular reference to the uk government's rules on household support bubbles during the pandemic the pandemic also meant that they celebrated christmas at windsor castle rather than sandringham house for the first time since 1987. prince philip died at windsor castle on the 9th of april 2021. on christmas day 2021 while the queen was staying at windsor castle an intruder armed with a crossbow broke into the gardens using a rope ladder before he could enter any buildings the intruder was arrested and later sectioned under the mental health act he had posted a video on the internet threatening to assassinate the queen [Music] you | AI reader | UCUc2fvTZdVPNdrshpCTSNHw | 2022-03-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,575 | 62,456 |
n4Lr9m3D3tU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4Lr9m3D3tU | SAFEGUARD!!! | FUNNY MOMENTS ON BLACK OPS 3 | CALL OF DUTY HILARIOUS GAME | alright so over nie there's been an update and I've just realized that those two new game modes one that I really used to enjoy and another oh this thing looked promising so obviously there's many people using the site it's like robot versus robot situation why not 1v1 action ah we have to kill you I think oh my god oh my god you are taking the piece packing all right I want to go attack the [ __ ] robot this oh my God look it look at it but look at the amount of levels people are and that I'm still popping struggling on 25 everyone is like a buffer you know in that Lobby let literally everyone apart from two there's free people in this entire lobby who aren't above level play and one of them is 29 oh my word i'm just so good at the game like combine harvester but this little bring then all the updates from the ps4 to the xbox as they did it in the ps4 so when the bra updates in like the desk period so I'm flipping going for that that I extend the barriers well on an extra day playing this oh my god this 36 on the other team oh my word oh my word chef's it'll be like they have like two hundred bullets and the killing about like five to ten hits are amazing what try to attract George do-do-do-do-do do-do do-do-done simplices whether you're the guy got to light but you mean okay you hack the robot character with a black up will make a little bit of sense yep um excuse me what was this [ __ ] tell the robot hostile UAV incoming pasta the UAV and tommy haas wav incoming pasta the UAV incoming robot I did it it was me oh my god it reboots hostile comfort is there something wrong with this tell someone one lad shoot it I have two bullets let's just go punch it punch punch punch okay now out that won't oh well so how many clothes you need to get all the robot because this is a pretty sick inner are you have time survive could it be the court yes that was me again my mission is to play objectively into wind 5 to 11 that is shoot the [ __ ] thing local it we can't lose no oh my gun food robust at least shut down then it's on the over there better said it with what system possibilities | Eatherley | UCD4VIQAS2l2r_DkHp2hjY7Q | 2015-08-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 423 | 2,142 |
CvwicGpT3Iw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CvwicGpT3Iw | Tee G - Bars Upon Bars [S9.E11] |@officialbarsuponbars @Emediareel | [Music] p m me to that wait who's that that a p and shoot that Lu left the dot dot Cruise back and we do that pict me roll two n got pop but shot to the new cats the new cats mean I see new cash I want T to move loose I'm in a band with Bruce I'm bing up food listening to my Chun thinking should I lick this shop by the shop send my y to do that this PYT got M make she move that made my shoulders move back till I stick on board like blue tack ha when I P don't bang remove that unless she Prov that she got the new app no combustion broke up to new masch and a function bro with a creac roll out the function with t J to the junction bro don't do that I got T kind of K like suac I ain't trying to get nicked all sent to the go like why would I do that black to trying to catch this guy F the talking all he does is lie I'm going to turn this pass it pass it to bro my side hold the g go smoke tonight bro bleach sh he hold my this guy and I hold [Music] it back we do that [Music] me my dog like Scooby and Shaggy we were kids meding to the function no say getting patter sweating his barie let him in but I'm letting him told bro one step ahead of it told the Hess he's one of the better kids B she don't want no motion G Check used for the wrong involvement [ __ ] she won't stop moaning telling me run about the phone Bros holding but she holds it [ __ ] rolling the P phing me my roll my loud and talk the talking conversation and soul [ __ ] me being that in a mix JD to the world and back no cap I got love for the bits from kids we were pattering things I'm doing up [ __ ] fing about my splith if I run in my yard I'm nicked by PC Smith he never let black kids up on the landing but I ain't fix remember when I had a black thing up on my mattr she could it take all a bit now I tell her keep cool with a kid in school I was trying to P all the no spray but make a trying to catch this guy F the talking all he does is Li I'm going to turn this shot five pass it pass it to Bro on my side hold of the G got smoke tonight bro ble sh and he holds it tight fit in my hand trying toke this guy and I hold [Music] it I'm side hold smoke tonight bro sh he holds it tight in my hand to poke this guy and I hold it own his | Emediareel | UCOx2q20O61m35hQmGFzSc7w | 2024-04-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 497 | 2,265 |
AzdeOB6vhng | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AzdeOB6vhng | scarf and winter hat life hack | everybody we have a life hack I want to show you and it's it's about a scarf and a hat okay so first you want to do is grab a hat any hat a Hat by Guinea hat and we want to put it on your head okay on your head all right on your head now when you have that on you have a yes graph any kind of scarf you would like all right any size and you put it like this all right all right you put it like this all right you put like this all right and it will cover your ears your ears during the winter so you have a hoodie you want to have layers on like you have a coat jacket with a hoodie you also have this so if you have if the wind blows your hoodie away you have this to cover your ears with okay so that's all for today and I hope this life hack is useful to you have a nice evening and that's all | Josh76ers channel | UCsBvo7PSXsk3HMj8u9K_d3Q | 2023-02-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 178 | 796 |
PZgugKX_tb0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PZgugKX_tb0 | 3-6 Osmosis | osmosis is a specific type of passive transport in which water moves through a selectively permeable membrane such as a cell's plasma membrane water is moving in an overall downhill direction along its concentration gradient from an area of higher water concentration on one side of the membrane to an area of lower water concentration on the other side of the membrane because it's passive no energy in the form of ATP is needed so in this cell the higher water concentration is outside the cell and the lower water concentration is inside the cell water is moving in both directions across the membrane but the net movement of water will be into the cell we can also think of water's movement during osmosis relative to the concentration of solutes on either side of the membrane water moves from an area of lower solute concentration on one side of the membrane a more dilute solution toward an area of higher solute concentration a more concentrated solution on the other side of the membrane we can remember this movement with the help of a couple of phrases water will shoot toward the higher solutes and water will flow to where the solutes go during osmosis water molecules move across the cell membrane in two ways they are small enough to pass in between the phospholipid molecules making up the membrane and they can travel through special channel proteins called aquaporins these integral membrane proteins have a hydrophilic pore or tunnel that allows water molecules to move very efficiently into or out of the cell we can demonstrate osmosis artificially in a lab environment using this u-tube apparatus which is a curved glass tube filled with two volumes of different aqueous solutions separated by a selectively permeable membrane the membrane is artificial and mimics a real cell membrane it is porous and allows water molecules to flow in either direction however the solute molecules shown in red cannot cross the membrane they are restricted so they are selected against for osmosis to occur we must begin with the concentration gradients a difference between a higher water concentration and a lower water concentration so let's set up our starting conditions for osmosis in the left arm we'll start with a solution containing only pure water with 0% solutes will use salts sodium chloride as our solutes this is our area of high water low solute concentration and in the right arm we'll place a more concentrated solution containing 10% salts this is our area of low water high solute concentration so as osmosis begins water molecules move in both directions across the membrane but the overall net movement of water will be from the left arm with 0% NaCl into the right arm with 10% NaCl following its concentration gradients remember the solutes are restricted to the right arm they can't move across the membrane so the water level in the left arm begins to drop while the water level in the right arm begins to rise as the water level in the right arm increases it's fluid pressure called hydrostatic pressure also increases this higher pressure pushes more water molecules from right to left across the membrane but the net moving water is still into the right arm osmosis will occur until equilibrium is reached equilibrium is a balanced state where equal numbers of water molecules are moving from right to left due to the higher hydrostatic pressure in the right arm as are moving from left to right due to osmosis another force at work is the solutions osmotic pressure which is proportional to the concentration of the solutes that cannot cross the membrane so the higher the solute concentration of a solution the higher the osmotic pressure in our example the solution in the right arm has the higher osmotic pressure we can restore the starting conditions of the water volumes in each arm by taking a mechanical piston like a small plunger and push down on the solution in the right arm as more pressure is applied to this solution more water molecules are forced across the membrane into the left arm the amounts of pressure we apply to the plunger is equivalent to the osmotic pressure in our demo the osmotic pressure is the amount of pressure needed to stop water's movement from the left arm into the right arm the osmotic pressure of any solution does not generate water's movement during osmosis instead like the brakes on a car this pressure prevents water's movement during osmosis it's the pressure that stops osmosis | Rob Swatski | UCpN34ay5af_mpcoMXHSe_Eg | 2018-02-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 765 | 4,465 |
_M4ZFhV7kfI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_M4ZFhV7kfI | How to Think like Shakespeare: Lessons from a Renaissance Education with Scott Newstok | welcome everyone to how to think like shakespeare with scott newstock my name is taryn edwards and i am one of the librarians here at the mechanics institute of san francisco and this event was produced in collaboration with the san francisco writers conference together we provide high quality or we aim to provide high quality learning experiences for writers at low cost or free and i'd like to thank those of you who elected to support this event and pay a little something to attend because especially now it goes a long way to help us do more in these especially challenging times um so for those of you who are unfamiliar with the mechanics institute we are an independent membership organization that houses a wonderful library that oldest the oldest in fact designed to serve the general public in california we're also a cultural event center and a world renowned chess club that is the oldest in the nation right now due to the shelter in place almost all of our activities are virtual but i encourage you to consider becoming a member with us it's only 120 a year and with that you help support our contribution to the literary and cultural world of the san francisco bay area oh i just want to make a comment to michael i see your comment about closed captioning and i'll fix that shortly so our speaker today is scott newstock who's a professor of english and founding director of the pierce shakespeare endowment at rhodes college um he's also a parent and an award-winning teacher and the author of quoting death in early modern england as well as being the editor of several other books he resides in memphis tennessee and i'm going to put his new his website in the chat space um before we get started i just want to encourage our guests to use the chat space because that is how i'm going to pose questions to scott and we will get to those at the end of his talk um are we ready scott i'm ready perfect um so why don't you go ahead and i'm gonna meet myself well thank you taryn it's really great to be in conversation with the mechanics institute today uh one thing that i love about learning about the mechanics institute is how much it accords with the spirit of my book if you look at the forward to the history of the mechanics institute by kevin starr the former california state librarian he focuses on the 19th century of mechanic in the walt whitman sense as being a skilled maker of things an artisan a fabricator a master of techne and that's exactly the kind of spirit that animates my book how to think like shakespeare um i think the whitman that he's pointing to is probably from i hear america singing i hear america singing the varied carols i hear those of mechanics each one singing his as it should be blithe and strong carpenters masons boatmen deckhands shoemakers woodcutters plowboys each singing what belongs to him and her and to no one else and that's that i think is exactly in the spirit of um shakespeare and shakespeare's thinking about mechanics you might recall that in the play a midsummer night's dream we have a number of artisans a bellows mender a weaver a tinker the the group of people those actors who puck dismissively calls rude mechanicals but i actually think that shakespeare's very fond of these figures these artisans these makers these mechanics and in fact i think he probably thought of himself as a maker in that in that same way as the whitman sense of what it means to be a mechanic now i'm as i was telling taran right before we started my semester just started yesterday and my students often make a mistake in their first papers when they're talking about shakespeare and spelling his profession they spell it playwright w-r-i-t-e now that makes sense because it that's what a writer does presumably is that they write but what's fascinating is that the correct spelling is w-r-i-g-h-t and that comes from an old english root meaning to make or to forge or to fabricate or craft something so a playwright is someone who crafts plays just like a boat right is someone who builds boats or a candle right to someone who makes candles or a wheel right is a person who makes wheels a playwright is someone who makes plays and so i think the more you can think about the process of being a playwright and as a maker as a as a creator the the more helpful it is for approaching shakespeare and then also helping our own creation and our own making in our own lives now obviously as emerson pointed out shakespeare will never be made by the study of shakespeare and i'm not saying that just by looking at this book you're going to figure out how to write how to write like shakespeare but i do think that if you can work your way into the kind of puzzle of shakespeare's own intellectual formation his own education you can start to recognize some maybe cognitive habits or practices or strategies that you can use for refining your own writing and speaking and thinking so what i'll do today is just give a very quick survey of my book which is divided into 14 brief chapters and i'll give you a couple of examples along the way of the kinds of practices or the kinds of exercises that shakespeare would have undergone in his own education as well as in his career and how those can apply to us still today so the book opens with the chapter on thinking and it it talks about how how difficult it is to describe thinking and how difficult it is to depict thinking and how we struggle in different ways to to imagine what thinking looks like i find fascinating that when shakespeare describes thinking one consistent thing that he does is he turns to the language of craft so he he makes an analog between uh the the work in the workshop of making things and the craft of thought so for instance he speaks of thoughts world like a potter's wheel or he has a character talk about the quick forge and working house of thought and a number of characters describe the process of thinking as something like hammering thoughts as if they were in a blacksmith shop he even invents a word for thinking forgetting which looks like that word should come from the same root as forget but actually comes from the root for forge again to craft or to make something so in his work he tends to turn towards that language of craft when attempting to describe the complexity of of thinking in the second chapter i talk about the ends of education and how dangerous it is when we turn means into ends or or means overtake ends so in particular i think it's unhelpful in education to focus too much on testing too much on assessment i feel like that ends up contorting the learning process and and kind of evacuates the joy out of learning itself so i what's the opposite of something like assessment or what's a counter narrative to to that that quantitative narrow sense of learning as assessment in the third chapter i suggest that it is craft it's the language of craft that is most helpful as a way to articulate learning in any tradition and learning about anything so whether that's making a vase or that is making a play or learning mathematics those are all better described as crafts they're handed down between generations they involve ongoing tradition but tradition that's revised they're developed within a community and they are things that you can refine in collaboration with others that to me describes all of what i love about education in in my own time as a student as well as my time as a teacher and i think it applies to to multiple realms when you when you do think about thinking and education as you might know shakespeare himself grew up in a craft workshop his father made gloves and one of the things you need to do as an artisan is think about fit literally fit with making gloves that would fit the customer's hands but also more generally fit or congruence between the thing that you're making and the market or audience that you're seeking and i think that's crucial to thinking and and education as well a kind of con congruence between the task at hand the materials you have the community with which you're you're working that relates to the physical aspect of education about being in the same place at the same time obviously the global pandemic of the last year and a half has forced all of us to scramble to improvise with not being in the same place at the same time and it's allowed things like this conversation to take place from afar across the globe that having been said i think there's been a great loss in terms of not being in the same room at the same time with the group of people i think there there are all kinds of things that are very difficult to replicate online in the in the kind of dynamic give and take that we love about education so this is a satirical postcard from the early 20th century of a an artist making fun of a fantastic idea of what education will be like in the future you see the teacher on the side there shoving books into a hopper and then this a student assistant is grinding them up and then they're being electronically or digitally zapped into the students heads so they're in the same room but they're not really in the same place are they they're not really co-present to one another they're not they're not thinking alongside one another and i i i love the dynamic of thinking alongside other human beings in a room together the forum that we're in right now allows me to speak unidirectionally and you to pose the questions in the chat but it's not quite the same thing as me reading your body language and some of you whispering to each other and someone getting visibly irritated and getting into a heated discussion um that's just really something that i think is precious that uh is not replicable in this forum something that people have talked about is crucial to education and crucial to thinking since the beginning of thinking about education as practices of attention how we are easily distractible it's a very human thing to be distractible and and the kinds of habits we need to inculcate in order to focus our attention whether that's attending a performance of a play together or reading a text together slowly and puzzling out over its words that's long been a crucial aspect of of how we how we learn together uh the middle of the book has a short chapter on technology and the the main thing that i'm trying to convey in that chapter is simply that i think it's mistaken to limit technology to only digital technology that's a kind of conflation that we make in our world today when we talk about technology we always think it's the computer or it's the internet or it's our phones or it's it's something digital or something electronic but in fact technology comes from that root technique as as the um the founders of the mechanics institute knew and and techne relates to being an artisan or a craftsperson in in in all kinds of wonderful ways so for example a book is a technology it's a it's a thing that can be used and can be used in all wonderfully different kinds of ways but it's it's a viable technology and it remains a viable technology to this day writing on a piece of paper is a technology an incredibly powerful technology that's lasted for millennia so that the main the main suggestion of that chapter is just to remind us to think of that fully expansive sense of what technology is and not to be narrowly limited to the most recent iteration of digital technology ever since aristotle philosophers have talked about the human dynamics of imitation and how we learn from one another and developmentally how we learn to become fully autonomous human beings through the process of imitation and 16th century educational theorists knew this and they applied it in all kinds of wonderful ways so here's a great example of an application of imitation in order to prove your writing it's something that writers do to this day it was a practice called double translation and the the principle was articulated in england by a school master named roger asham who was also early tutor to queen the later queen elizabeth so this is this is asham's exercise that's designed around the practice of of imitation or double translation here's here is what asham um suggests here in the school master the child must take a book and sitting in some place where no one's prompting that child the child needs to sit by themselves let the child translate into english a lesson a source from latin um cicero for example then the child takes the english version of the latin shows it to the teacher and lets the teacher take away from the child the latin source take a break for an hour at least and then let the child translate that english translation back into latin in another book a fresh blank page and the child brings that double turned latin or that double translated latin and then the teacher compares the original in this case it's cicero and the child's double translated latin so it's created a circuit across the the language translation it's the double translation where you're now comparing latin to latin and you're seeing how far away you are from that so if you've ever if you ever messed around with google translate you know how garbled that can come back when you go through that process or if you've ever attempted to imitate another writer with uh in another language you know how difficult that is but it also teaches you about how to emulate someone else's voice and inadvertently it teaches you how to be a better writer in your own language because you're paying so much careful local attention to the process of articulation of of another writer that you inadvertently become a master of your own writing so here's a kind of flow chart quickly of what asham was recommending you take a latin source you translate it to english you take a pause for an hour then you take the english source you translate it back into latin and then you compare that original latin to the double translated latin and this is something i was just talking to um a translator that i know tess lewis that's recommended in translation exercises today to see how how how close you can get back to that original through that process so that's a very strict form of imitation but the goal is to become fluent in your own articulation of yourself and it's something that later writers have recommended as well benjamin franklin famously was frustrated as a teenager by his own lack of eloquence in part because his brother had pulled them out of school to work in a print shop so franklin would read an essay from the 18th century periodical the spectator put it aside try to reconstruct that essay from memory and then he would compare his reconstructed version with the original and that's that's an english to english translation as it were but it really helped him become a better writer by imitating a good model and this is actually something that contemporary um computer programmers recommend as well is take a good model examine it take notes on how it works try to rewrite the program independently on your own and then go back and compare it to the original program that you admired in the first place so it's just a it's just again a basic fact that humans are imitated animals you might as take it might as well take advantage of that and and use it to your own benefit to to imitate good models and then become a better autonomous person on your own ultimately um there were a wonderful series of exercises in the shakespeare's youthful classroom that helped him and his whole cohort his whole generation of writers uh his appears to become better writers this is probably the most famous one um it's it's a practice called copia and it was first articulated by the great dutch humanist uh desiderius erasmus in the beginning of the 16th century and it was practiced uh all the way through the 18th century copy is a latin word that gives us our obviously gives us the english word copy like a photocopy but it also gives us that word copiousness like a cornucopia or profusion so one of the things that erasmus recommended was to think about how many different ways you could say the same thing so this is kind of the opposite of imitation asham was recommending how can you exactly imitate another writer in order to become a better writer yourself erasmus is saying how can you say the same thing in as many different ways as you can possibly imagine so kind of as a stunt as a rhetorical stunt erasmus says let's take just one example of an everyday phrase your letter pleased me greatly so an analog today might be thanks for your email totally everyday totally ordinary statement boring of course there's no way you could say that any better that's just what it is your letter please me greatly and then erasmus goes through a series of variations where he'll either replace a subject with another word or he'll invert the word order or he'll think of a synonym for the verb or he'll find another way to rearrange the sentence and he just goes on and on and on and on i was in no small measure refreshed in spirit by your grace's hand from your affectionate letter i received unbelievable pleasure your affectionate letter brought me unbelievable pleasure your pagers pages engendered in me an unfamiliar delight your lines conveyed to me the greatest joy the greatest joy was brought to me by your lines and another 125 more variations beyond that so my my students tend to chuckle when they look at this but but the point is erasmus is urging you to think about all of the verbal resources that you have to hand to articulate your thought and the premise being that the more you the more you force yourself to be clear the more you're also forcing yourself to clarify your thinking and express it in the most direct and accurate way possible so this is exhausting obviously but it is it is a good practice for helping yourself to become more articulate and more clear about what it is you're trying to convey to your reader and erasmus point is that the goal of imitation and the goal of exercises like this is not to sound like another writer in fact trying to sound exactly like them is is often the worst thing you could do what you really want to do to sound like cicero is to write in the ciceronian spirit what you really want to do is to to aim for their higher virtues and not just their local virtues of their thinking and their writing shakespeare's education highly valued conversation debate staging voices in conversation with another imagining yourself in other subject positions that are not like your own subject position it also valued the principle of stock or kind of gathering an inventory of knowledge so you could create new knowledge and in fact this is that word inventory is related to a key word um in the history of rhetoric you might have heard statements like this online that say uh shakespeare invented 1700 words and then someone will rebut that and they'll say no actually shakespeare did not invent 1700 words but they're both kind of playing off of the wrong notion of what it means to invent a word um this word inventio this latin term was known as the kind of the process of discovering the best available means of persuasion so the premise here is that in order to invent something you first have to have an inventory you first have to know something you you have to have built up a base of knowledge so that you can create something new and scientists often confirm this that they they didn't create something from nothing when they made an invention they were they were gathering together things that that existed before them in a new configuration uh that sense of invention coming out of the inventory of your already existing knowledge or your stock of knowledge so here's just one example from from shakespeare from macbeth this is guilty macbeth um wondering if all great neptune's ocean can wash this blood blood clean from my hand he's asking himself this question and he answers his own question no in in my the ocean won't wash the blood off of my hand in fact the opposite will happen no this my hand will rather the multitudinous sees incarnadine incarnadine is a word that he makes up from a latin root from his inventory of knowing latin uh it's it's a word that you probably don't know in fact he knows you don't know it know it because he just made up that word and in fact he glosses it in the play itself incarnadine means to turn something red you can see that root carne there or flesh uh that he's he's taken this latinate word that he's invented and then he's told you what it means in the very next line but he's created he's invented something from his inventory and if you look up the word incarnating in the oxford english dictionary you'll see that shakespeare's credited with inventing that word and it's a word he only uses once in his whole career he never uses that word um again in the 12th chapter i look at the sonnet form as a as a productive form of constraint it's a very rigid form it has only 14 lines but millions of sonnets have been written in all global languages and people have used it as a vehicle for all kinds of creativity so the wonderful ways in which having a constraint can actually induce creativity in the penultimate chapter i do kind of what i've been doing with you here right now is talking about the the practice of making and how making applies everything from a physical object to a computer program to an eloquent speech and then i conclude the book with the chapter on freedom the premise being not that freedom means you can do whatever you want but rather that freedom is working through and inheriting and making your own an intellectual tradition and then producing things in conversation with that tradition so i end the book with this wonderful essay by james baldwin titled it's a great title the title is why i stopped hating shakespeare and baldwin brilliantly entices you with that title to question wait why would why would someone hate shakespeare in the first place and then why would they stop hating shakespeare what would what would make them change their relationship to shakespeare which for baldwin really is emblematic of inheriting the european literary tradition in general um and the breakthrough that he has where he starts to think of shakespeare as a peer and as as someone that belongs to him as much as shakespeare belongs to all of us and uh and not someone that is alien to any of us but is is part of our common cultural heritage so with that quick whirlwind tour of those 14 brief brief chapters i think i will pause and ask taryn if she wants to open it up for questions here sure does there's been a lively chat of comments about things that you have said yeah i'm happy to elaborate on on everything i just wanted to kind of give a a brief brief overview of the of the arc of the book here no it's it's been great and uh i have put the link to buy the book or to borrow the book from mechanics institute in the chat and i just want to reassure everyone that i will send you an email um monday with the link again in case you change your mind um does anyone have any questions or comments that you would like me to post to scott if you do go ahead and put that in the chat everyone's stunned by what you uh what you talked about so far in the book the the chapters are let me let me emphasize that the chapters are meant to be kind of springboards for a thought they're not really meant to either prescribe how we should think or i certainly don't know how shakespeare thought but i do know the ways in which that generation of writers came to be interesting writers came to have great facility with language which is not different from thinking that the in in their era rhetoric itself was considered the kind of fabric of thought like you it wasn't rhetoric wasn't something separate from your thought but rhetoric truly was the kind of infrastructure or scaffolding or material that gave you the basis for further inquiry so um i don't know what the equivalent today would be would be something like almost like the way we think of dna today as being like the infrastructure for life um rhetoric was the fabric of thought and it was and if if you think that being a human being that interacts with other people and speaks to other people is an important thing to do then practicing how to how to think and how to speak and how to write better makes sense and that almost the entire educational system was devoted to to that um yes and back there is a question here about that um michelle asks what kind of education did shakespeare receive so it it was in latin and that's that's if you once you say that you it's fascinating because you know he didn't have classes in english he wasn't being taught in english he went through that double translation process but it was it was mainly a school system that was developed to give uh boys um girls were excluded unless you were an aristocrat and you could afford a private tutor to give boys fluency in latin either for going into the church or being advisors at court or dealing with other circumstances where you would need latin but as a byproduct of that there were all kinds of you were exposed to great models of writers and you were exposed to all kinds of strategies for turning language to your advantage so there's lots of things about that schooling system that we wouldn't want to repeat it was it was brutal it was tender 12 hours a day it was often five and a half six days a week with few few breaks built into that calendar but it it did give an extraordinary verbal fluency and and practice and thinking your way into other other minds as it were uh yeah i'm feeling like my uh k through 12 was lacking [Laughter] i mean there were there were other some you know logic was involved at some stages and dialectic and some mathematics not not laboratory science the way we think of it today but but really a a a series of of of uh practices designed to give you almost native fluency in this other language and certainly in in writing it but also in speaking it and performing it they would perform plays that they would compose for each other or they would perform classical plays so um and and and practice and improvisation as well and speaking ex-temporary there is a comment here related to this by justin he says there seems to be a contradiction with the notion shakespeare knew little latin and less greek could you please let us know how you researched his possible educational background since his early life has very little documentation so that justin's picking up on the famous um dis by shakespeare's contemporary ben johnson um when johnson writes a very ambivalent elegy for shakespeare that prefaces the posthumous collected works in 1623 of the first folio johnson says even though you had um small latin and less greek you were still a good writer now that is a that's a um that's johnson saying i have a lot of latin in greek i worked really hard to be fluent in latin and greek but i i as i like to point out to my students uh and this is no no just to my colleagues here at rhodes in the classics department those schoolboys who had small latin and less greek probably had better latin than most professional scholars of latin today after having frankly having it beaten into them for a decade um and you can uh so that's that's a complicated statement by johnson and um you have to kind of know about ben johnson and and what his his kind of competitive relationship is to shakespeare in order to put that into context um he it's partly a a way to say i'm a very classically learned author and you weren't but it's it's like it's relative in terms of what what counts for being fluent in latin and fluent in in greek classic schoolyard taunt i'm smarter [Laughter] backing up a little bit jennifer has a question about were there further techniques to use inventory for invention in i mean the the main the main so the inventory is the in classical rhetoric it's the first of five stages of making a speech but i i think it's intriguing just to to stop with that insight that the premise of inventory is that you know a bunch of stuff before you even begin to make a speech it's not that you sit down with the blank piece of paper and go okay how can i make something up but rather you are widely read in you know the broad sense of being educated and liberally liberally educated and then also deeply read in a particular field that then allows you to make that first stage of what's the inventory what can i select from the stuff that i know or the rhetorical moves i can i can make so that again that was formulated you know more than a thousand years before uh shakespeare's schooling but the premise was that you you don't begin any process of inventing something from nothing you you need a full and broad and deep education and again i you can if you look at interviews with inventors uh they will often say you know i did not come up with this on my own it was the synthesis of other inventors and other scientist insights that led me to this this particular breakthrough um okay wow suddenly there's a ton of questions i said something offensive no no [Laughter] um so rick asks did you addre he joined a little bit late did you address the need for distinguishing shakespeare's mind and opinions from those of his characters how much of shakespeare was in the man was in his was in his writing i guess he's asking yeah you know i'm i say early on in the book that i'm reluctant to attribute personal opinions to any particular character i mean partly the genius of being a playwright is being able to project yourself into lots of different kinds of subject positions and another practice that would have been done in in the 16th century classroom was something called um or the or the making of character so for example um so here you are a little ten year old school boy in a rural school in a rural english school and i tell you why don't you imagine yourself in the position of a widow of a slain trojan warrior and what would that feel like to speak from that position so it's you know it's a different gender it's a different nation it's a different era it's a different age but it is trying to stretch your imagination into a different um subject position so you know that in a funny way that kind of exercise and a lot of these exercises were indirectly great preparation for being dramatists you know they didn't creative writing didn't exist until the early 20th century as a as a discipline but this was like great training in creative writing was imagining yourself into other subject positions so you know famously john keats in the early 19th century says that one of the things that was great about shakespeare was his almost ability to evacuate himself and project himself into other other voices and other other minds and other characters so i i don't think it's it's productive or i'm not it's not something i worry about about trying to isolate like the shakespeare think-x or to shakespeare think why but rather i'm trying to step back to kind of the practices that you can see at play working their way out in in the works as well as how that emerged from the um pedagogical habits and practices that that he would have experienced growing up do you that this sounds to me like something that our writers would really dig knowing more about do you have any sources or any does it does a chapter of your book cover that topic yeah i mean that the book is very hasty in the sense that i don't really touch on anything in depth or in detail but every time i'm making a observation like this i do have a suggestion for further reading so there are notes in the book that say if you're if you're interested in ethepuya look at lynn enterline's book on shakespeare's school room or if you're interested on the the 14-step uh process of writing exercises that are called the pro game nas mata here's here's a book on that with a modern day analog and often there'll be a link to an online resource too so the my book is like a sampler i guess i would say and it's it's it's it gives a lot of leads for other other paths to go and it incorporates a ton of quotations from other other voices and other writers as a as a sampler of of drawing together a wide range of thinkers and artists and creators perfect um bobby has a has a question that i think is uh kind of similar to what we're talking about here or applicable since shakespeare's work is meant to be performed not just red how important do you think it is that the actors understand this concept when playing their part so uh so i i think i i don't like the opposition between performed in red i think those are mutually wonderfully reinforcing activities um so i i have heard like directors sometimes have a kind of antagonistic relationship to shakespeare teachers and say something like she makes shakespeare's not meant to be read but performed but there's no way you can perform it without first reading it and in fact actors are incredibly sophisticated about their reading and about their thinking their way into why those lines are constructed that way and and bringing to bear their their knowledge of the words and their knowledge of the verse so again i don't i don't think of those as an either or choice and in fact we we've learned a great deal in the last couple of decades of research about how how shakespeare's works were read and how it it looks like it looks likely that in the last half of his career he was increasingly self-conscious about how they appeared on the page so it there's a great book by a scholar named lucas earn called um uh shakespeare is a poet playwright shakespeare's a literary dramatist which is meant to capture that sense of someone who both cares about how they're read on the page and how they're performed on the stage you know in terms of my own experience and my own teaching i love having students read the plays closely and i love having them attend the plays and those things are both enriching for uh for for the other so reading helps understand performance better performance helps you understand reading better recitation memorization helps you understand the reading better too so um it's not only that they were meant to be performed they also had a complex life as things that were intended to be read um there's a couple of questions here that kind of that relate to each other um sharon and robert you had the same question basically but how how much do you think shakespeare was influenced or did he steal from other writers that were contemporaries of his how much of an influence did his sphere have on his work oh amazing influence as all writers are influenced by what they read both of their predecessors and their peers so um in fact one of the great i think enriching pleasures of engaging with any writer is thinking your way into their library or their their archive and um you know i have a colleague who's teaching a seminar on on toni morrison and william faulkner right now and you know morrison wrote her graduate thesis on faulkner and wolfe and it's it's it doesn't take away from morrison's achievement to think about how she engaged and rewrote and took her own version of faulkner in in new directions and likewise it doesn't take away from any artist achievement to to think about how they're in dialogue with their predecessors and with their peers so you know there we have tons of examples of shakespeare learning things from classical sources and transforming them in his works and then also ways in which he learned and competed with his contemporaries so probably the major example that is often brought up is his relationship to his exact contemporary christopher marlowe who's born the same year that he is arrives in london slightly earlier than shakespeare does and has a great breakout success with the kind of first blockbuster of the london professional stage with the tambour lane plays kind of like the imagine that if you're the same age as george lucas or steven spielberg and you're an aspiring filmmaker and they've already made jaws in star wars and it's 1980 and you're just trying to break into the movies how intimidating that must have been to have an exact contemporary doing what you want to do really well and very successfully so we've got great examples of shakespeare in a a brilliantly um both complementary and combative dialogue with with marlo across his career even after marlo's marlo's death yeah i wish i had a relationship with someone like that [Laughter] um i think find someone who looks at you like like shakespeare looks at marlowe or something like that yeah there you go um let's see wayne has a question that is so deep that i'm going to just read it out loud verbatim how did thinkers then separate the expressive power of a language from the logical or empirical power so i i don't tend to think of those things as separate at least in my experience as a teacher i i tend to go with the old saw that you don't often know what you want to say until you've tried to say it and then we try to say it better and then you refine your thought further and then you articulate it even even better so kind of in the erasmian spirit of taking an everyday thought and trying to find better ways to say it i i don't i don't think that those things are as distinct as they might appear on the surface obviously you know you can uh teach logic separately from teaching writing but but we you know language is such a uh again the kind of fabric of our thought that it's it's hard to disentangle those i think um you can refine them separately but they are they are deeply interwoven and then um this is kind of a burning question helen wonders i'm sure we're all thinking this what is your stance on shakespeare being edward de vere uh i'm i you put me in an impossible position because if you if i say that uh there's there's no way i can answer that correctly right because i'm part of the conspiracy of professors that are are trying to suppress that and deny the the alternative authorship conspiracy so no matter what i say i'm going to be disappointing to anyone who who wants to hear me um come down on one side or another for that but but but uh and this will if anyone is a de vere fan they won't like hearing this either but um i think james shapiro's work on contested will is is a very helpful way to think your think into the question of when did those conspiracy alternative authorship ideas first come to be proposed and why were so many of them made by americans in the 19th century and what was going on with the idea of authorship that had changed in the 19th century that would lead you to presume in a kind of elitist way that someone that was a good writer had to be part of the aristocracy um i think it's discounting the sophistication of that latin rhetorical education and i think it is also discounting that that approach is discounting the incredibly dynamic environment of the professional theater which was collaborative and competitive and led to some extraordinary production throughout the 1590s and the early early 1600s so that you know um but but like many conspiracy theories no matter what you say you won't dissuade someone who's already persuaded of it if you if you're interested in learning about the history of how and why those theories began to be proposed um the james shapiro book contested will is something i recommend but again that's something a book that's despised by those who believe those conspiracies you have to admit it has a great title though it does have a great title that has a great title and you know what um you know what's what what's a separate kind of motivation for wanting to believe that things are not as they seem in general or wanting to kind of find your way behind what you think is an uh an over-inflated genius um uh i don't know i remember well i think i think there are lots of lots of reasons why that's appealing as as a way to think um about about an author it just does not align with um anything that we know about his biographical record and and the way theater worked at that period um okay uh now a lot of people had some questions that kind of dance around what i'm going to ask you how did you get into how did you start what interests you about shakespeare how did you how did you write this book like what what motivated it all so i'm i've always been interested in the long history of rhetoric in the long history of the the practice of teaching language and teaching composition and um that's part of what drew me to the historical period of 1500 to 1700 in the first place was some of these educational practices that were refined and and were articulated in handbooks to to better writing into better speaking and um i think it's a fascinating and rich period in part because it's looking back to earlier eras and trying to recuperate earlier educational practices for new nations that are emerging or new nation states that are emerging and um and continues to be intriguing for us to this day 400 plus years later so you know that's the big answer is that that's intriguing to me about the the era in general and then um you know shakespeare's career in particular intersects with that and i think there's some marvelous things that you can learn the more you learn about that rhetorical tradition um the book the book emerged out of i think two converging strands one being uh i was reading a lot of great work about these um intellectual habits and practices from the 16th century and and what professional theater was like in the late 16th century at the same time that my own kids were going through various stages of schooling and were feeling frustrated about some of the educational reforms that they were encountering so in you know on the one hand i had kind of my professional hat on of of paying attention to work in my field from 400 years ago and then also some frustration about what i'd seen in education in in my kids schooling not that they had teachers that weren't devoted and incredibly um caring and and uh and loving teachers but that the system and the system of a series of reforms over the last couple of decades had taken away some of the things that i think are enduring and valuable about education so the book really came together as when i was trying to figure out what was frustrating about this and what was still valuable and viable about about these historical practices and how how they can remain valuable to us today yeah and what do you think about new math or whatever we call it i'm joking um yes um you know i just want to reassure some of the people in the chat space that i will include not the full chat transcript because there's some things that maybe aren't super important in there like hellos and that sort of thing but usually i include an edited version of the chat in my email to everyone with links to the book and stuff like that so look in your inbox on monday or tuesday if it's a especially busy monday um all right does anyone have any last questions for scott before we thank him profusely oh here we go justin asks he's curious where shakespeare might have developed the three-dimensionality of self-overhearing the three-dimensionality of self-overhearing um i don't know i mean i think i i like to think of shakespeare as a certain kind of artist that had a sponge-like capability of absorbing things around him um there's a great if you've ever seen the kind of movie biopic documentary 32 short films about glenn gould there's a about the canadian pianist there's a great scene where he's in a i think it's a coffee shop or some public venue and he's kind of listening to bits of conversation and almost orchestrating them in his head as he's as he's drawing them together that to me seems very shakespearean it's also what i associate with a creator like orson welles um someone who's able to pick up on other voices and and absorb them and synthesize them into a kind of dynamic production i don't know if that is i don't know how trainable that is i do think that learning how to listen to other writers is something that trains you how to attend to voice and how to pick up on other other voices and eventually again imitate them and incorporate them into your own voice but three-dimensionality i don't know um what justin's getting at there i think that's a very abstract thing and i don't know if that is as teachable in the same way um okay and then i just got a note from manez who asks um is are you specialized i do you specialize in poetry of shakespeare as well or mainly are you interested in how he thinks oh again i don't think that those are separate things i think i think he thinks through the words and the words think um help me think when i when i struggle with them and when i dig into them and when i piece them apart in the classroom so absolutely i love the poetry and and we're reading the sonnets in my classes right now as we speak so um i think i think they're endlessly rewarding to return to well i want to thank you so much for this uh uh discussion of your book and the more that you talk the more i think oh i've got to remember to look for that topic in the book itself um so i think all of our minds are busily clicking through what you've just said and yes the chat is lit up with thanks uh and um so i hope i hope you sell a few books we do have the book in our library so um if you are a mechanics member rush out now and check it out before i grab it i'm just kidding i did i did flip through it when i bought it so you could have it um but uh yeah i want to thank you so much for reaching out to me because you you did you you emailed me months ago and i'm so glad that we were able to uh host you i'm glad i'm really glad thank you very much sharon it's nice to talk to you likewise i hope you have a great rest of the day and a great school year and uh and i think we all look forward to reading the book thank you all right take care everyone have a wonderful weekend and look out for my email on monday thanks so much bye-bye | Mechanics' Institute | UCBdj_mp0p9oqPDzeN-Wjjlg | 2021-08-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,548 | 46,236 |
-VxHdLiCdCc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VxHdLiCdCc | Jane Hamon: Turn Your Rejection Into Redemption (Revelation 22:2) | So, Christmas is not commanded by scripture. You can't find any place in there that God says celebrate Christmas or celebrate my birth, and yet, he dedicates chapters, whole chapters in the scripture to talking about his birth, again, because it's central to Christianity. So, I believe that we should celebrate, we can celebrate. If you don't care to celebrate, that's fine. But the birth and the death of Jesus are two things that we, as Christians, need to commemorate, and not let ourselves be overtaken by the commercialism of the day, amen? So, a lot of people say, "Well, because Christmas has pagan roots..." Let me just address that - true and false. At 98 AD, they started celebrating Epiphany. Epiphany means revelation. It represents the fact that Jesus appeared on the earth. And from that time forward, that's what they celebrated. They celebrated January 6th as Epiphany on the Roman calendar. In the year, let me see if I can find this year. Is it up there? Yes, AD 336, the emperor Constantine, who was a converted pagan, decided that they would replace all these pagan celebrations that were going on. What were the pagan celebrations in the Roman empire? Well, they celebrated and worshiped Mithras, who was the Persian God of light, and Saturn, who was the God of agriculture. They celebrated something called Saturnalia, and they worshiped a guy named Mithras. Now, how many here have heard of the worship of Saturnalia? Like three people, probably because you've heard me preach before. How many have heard of Mithras? So, you know what he did? He came in, and on the very day that those pagan gods were worshiped, Constantine decided, you know what? We are going to supplant, we're going to overthrow pagan worship, and we're going to build a stronghold for Christ on top of the place that the enemy has his stronghold. You understand, that's an Old Testament principle. They didn't just go in and tear down all the cities. They went, and they conquered the cities, and then they built a stronghold for God where the enemy had once held a stronghold, and so, guess what? Constantine had this idea. We're going to overthrow pagan worship. We're going to replace it with worship for Christ. Now, there was a danger because of something called syncretism, which meant that they blended false God worship with true God worship, and that did happen and has happened throughout the earth. But let me just ask you something. (chuckling) Most of you have never heard of Saturnalia. Most of you have never heard of Mithras. I think his supplanting of those things worked. 92% of American households say they celebrate Christmas. They may not even know the true meaning of Christmas, but they understand, to a certain degree, the baby in the manger. We go to Asia. Asia is wild about Christmas, crazy about it. You think we decorate? You ought to see Asia decorate. We go every January, and they're still in the middle of their decorations. They may not fully understand that this is a Christian holiday because Buddhists celebrate it, Hindus celebrate it, I mean, they're crazy about it. They love it. Isn't that wild? I love it because it makes them ask questions. Why are we celebrating? Who are we celebrating? (chuckling) So, I think that Constantine overthrew idols... But that's where people say, "Oh, it's got pagan roots." OK, the day maybe, but what they did is they overthrew false worship, amen? So let me read this to you. This was written by one of the historians in that period of time. It says, "Long before Constantine, Christians found a way to redeem local cultures and salvage elements in those cultures that naturally pointed to Christ, whether Hebrew, Syrian, Greek, or Roman. They denounced inhumane pagan practices but, at the same time, took over pagan temples and converted them into churches." Come on, this has happened all over the world. You go in, and they say, "Oh, it was once this, it was once that, but it became a Christian church." They replaced the old gods and popular devotion with heroic martyrs of the persecutions, and they replaced the holy days of paganism with festivals for the Christian year. So if you have a hard time really celebrating Christmas because of that, let me just remind you that your seven days of the week are all named after Roman gods. Sunday is the worship of the sun. Monday is the worship of the moon. Tuesday is the worship of Tiu, a God. Wednesday was something. Thursday was Thor's day. So, if you're going to make this really strict line, most of your months are named after false gods. Can we redeem it instead of rejecting it (chuckling) and not be ridiculous? As a matter of fact, when you actually look at some of the symbols that we use in Christianity, you'll find that many of these symbols started out as pagan forms of worship. For example, how many of you are... is there anybody here that has a cross on? Anybody have a cross on? Several people are wearing crosses. The cross, to us, is a holy, sacred symbol because it is the implementation that God used to redeem mankind when Jesus was nailed to the cross. But you know what? In the Roman culture, it was a symbol of death. To us, it's a symbol of life. To them, it was a symbol of death. It was a symbol of execution. It's like wearing (chuckling) an electric chair around your neck. But rather than reject it, we redeemed it. Are you getting the understanding? How about the fish, the Christian fish? How many have ever seen the little Ichthus Christian fish? We were in Ephesus and walking through the streets of Ephesus that's been excavated, and you can actually find, carved into the roads of Ephesus, you could find a fish, and this was how Christians communicated during that time. If you found a fish outside of this home, you knew that Christian worship happened in this home. But do you know that the fish was also a pagan symbol of worship of Dagon? It was also a pagan symbol in Rome of the worship of Pisces. So, rather than reject it, they just redeemed it. We have to understand our job is to redeem culture. So, the Christmas tree, Martin Luther was the first one that gave us the Christmas tree. He was the one that had people bring trees into their homes and decorate them with the fruit and he was the first one to put lights on it. But the pagans used it, too. They would cut down evergreens and bring them into their homes, and they used it as a symbol [of survival]... because the evergreen stayed green through the harshest of winters and the months of darkness, it was a symbol for promise to survive the hard times. That's how the pagans used it, and yes, the pagans did use it. But Martin Luther looked at it, and he actually did this. He was the one that believed that the Christmas tree was a symbol of the promise of Christ who would turn briars and thorns to a fir tree, briars and thorns into a fir tree. It was a symbol of eternal life and the everlasting love of God. Just as the color didn't fade, God's love would never fade, no matter the circumstances or the trial. It reminds us that Christ was crucified on a tree. [Martin Luther] decorated a tree with fruit, representing the tree of life. He was also the first to put candles on the tree, and he used the scripture, Revelations 22:2. "In the midst of the streets of it and on either side of the river was the tree of life, which bear 12 manner of fruits and yielded her fruit every month. And the leaves of the trees were for the healing of the nations." So, Martin Luther, the reformer, gave us the Christmas tree. | King of Kings Worship Center | UCovPYcSXHOgxESxTyZcastA | 2021-12-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 1,357 | 7,557 |
Reeb-v9zQuY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Reeb-v9zQuY | Kirk on Life God is a Metaphor | as you may know my job to corrupt young people with a contagious infectious idea of individual is freedom job to encourage you to think for yourself question authorities imagine you enter a strange room where a computer tells you that hidden somewhere in the building is a cube then it asks you what does the cube contain most of us would recognize this to be a futile question the cube could be large or small it could be a solid block or a vacuum chamber of nothing but sparse particles of gas or it might contain any one of billions of permutations of familiar or novel objects you could never give a precise justifiable answer but if you were asked what does the cube not contain you could give many answers for example the cube couldn't possibly contain the amazon river the planet mars or absurd objects such as a bed made of sleep in fact there'd be more perfectly valid answers to this second question than you could list in a million lifetimes this illustrates an interesting asymmetry concerning the contents of this cube despite there being countless possibilities and impossibilities without evidence from the cube itself we can only ever make valid justifiable statements about what is not inside the cube not what is it's true that someone claiming for example that the cube contained nothing but a wooden spoon might be right but since without evidence they could provide no valid justification for such a claim there'd be literally no reason for anyone to accept it what if we were talking about a realm of existence independent of our universe that like the concealed cube was physically inaccessible to us would things be different would we be able to deduce precisely what occupied such a realm such as a divine being no there's the same asymmetry as before countless kinds of being might exist independently of our universe countless logically impossible beings cannot but while we can list many kinds of being that can't exist there because they violate logic we can't list those if any that do any attempt to argue that a specific divine being exists in an inaccessible realm of reality is an attempt to argue for either the impossible or the unknowable logic alone can refute impossible beings but it can't show that possible beings actually exist without evidence if you can't at some point provide measurable verifiable evidence for the specific being you claim exists all the argument in the world won't establish your claim as fact this is one reason why as soon as anyone claims every logical argument that requires the existence of one personal creator of our universe we know it'll be fallacious because they failed at a basic level to understand what's required to establish such an existence claim it's just a question of identifying where the errors are a belief in one or more gods might sustain you in your own life but when you pressure others to adopt your beliefs and participate in practices associated with those beliefs you give up the luxury of not having to explain yourself you give yourself the burden of proof and certain reasons that might seem sound when justifying a belief to yourself are simply not valid when you're trying to establish existence claims to other people however passionately you express them you can't pester and bully people and then retreat behind faith when challenged on your behavior and if you can't demonstrate that gods exist resorting to emotional blackmail to try to get people to believe is a dishonest tactic when those who don't believe in god show theistic claims to be invalid it's often claimed that they're trying to prove gods don't exist in fact all they're doing is exposing flawed reasoning and encouraging intellectual honesty it's understandable that when some have their claims debunked it's an uncomfortable feeling and employing red herrings becomes an attractive way to wriggle out of admitting their mistakes but debunking claims about the existence of gods is just showing those who make such claims that they can't assert what they're trying to assert could life forms of vastly greater intelligence and power exist beyond the current reach of our perception and technology certainly but even if we were ever to find evidence of greater intelligence that would still not constitute evidence of specific gods even if some kind of intelligence initiated the existence of our universe there's nothing to say what the nature of that intelligence was whether it was a single rather than a collective intelligence whether or not part of that intelligence remains interested in the universe let alone the affairs of humans whether or not that intelligence is aware of our tiny planet let alone capable of communicating with its inhabitants or even whether or not that intelligence still exists when you impartially review a factual claim that for example one divine universe creator currently monitors and judges every human life the layers of unjustified assumption needed to make such a claim become starkly apparent one will be no less justified in proposing a race of aliens that created our universe with an advanced machine and annihilated themselves in the process without logic or evidence at your disposal you have no grounds for demanding that anyone agrees with you you certainly have no grounds for bullying and ostracizing them when they don't but if that's the way you deal with independent thought your fallacious arguments will continue to be exposed until you grow out of your need for everyone to subscribe to your faith-based ideas when you start being honest with yourself about what you know and what you don't know you're likely to realize that you're in no position to be shouting the odds and when you understand that it's behavior that has the practical impact on our lives you may realize that it's not whether we believe in gods but how we treat each other that says the most about our character if you attack condem or use emotional blackmail on people because they don't share your belief in one or more gods you're invited to consider what that says about you and how it squares with the values you claim to embrace any reality is an opinion you make up your own reality think for yourself | TheMinute | UCf94K5xMH-6n5mfZsDG-wVg | 2011-08-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,061 | 6,209 |
l0IgvmVGMjI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l0IgvmVGMjI | This Week in Naval History | DID YOU KNOW THAT AUGUST 31ST 1862 WAS THE LAST DAY THAT A DAILY RUM RATION WAS ISSUED ONBOARD U.S. NAVAL VESSELS? A JULY 14TH ACT OF CONGRESS DIRECTED THE SPIRIT RATION CEASE BY SEPTEMBER 1ST. SECRETARY OF THE NAVY GIDEON WELLES THEN ORDERED ALL DISTILLED LIQUORS NOT USED FOR MEDICINAL PURPOSES REMOVED FROM SHIPS. SEPTEMBER 2ND 1945, MORE THAN TWO WEEKS AFTER AGREEING TO TERMS, JAPAN FORMALLY SURRENDERS TO THE ALLIED POWERS TO END WORLD WAR TWO. THE SIGNING OF THE INSTRUMENT OF SURRENDER TOOK PLACE ONBOARD THE BATTLESHIP USS MISSOURI AND REMARKABLY LASTED LESS THAN A HALF AN HOUR. ON SEPTEMBER 3RD 1925, THE NAVY RIGID AIRSHIP USS SHENANDOAH CRASHED NEAR BYESVILLE OHIO. THE MASSIVE AIRSHIP BROKE INTO THREE SECTIONS THOUSANDS OF FEET IN THE AIR AFTER ENCOUNTERING A STORM. OF THE 49 PERSON CREW ONLY 14 PERISHED IN THE CRASH. IF YOU ENJOYED THESE FACTS AND WOULD LIKE TO KNOW MORE, VISIT THE NAVAL HISTORY AND HERITAGE COMMAND WEBSITE. | U.S. Navy | UCKuSaHewQKWjR2wFuqfkMEA | 2015-09-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 162 | 944 |
ddzIOuD9rqs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ddzIOuD9rqs | This WHITE Tiger Attack Famous Magician Roy Horn EVERYONE Stunned | prepare to be amazed and bewildered by a jaw-dropping story that took center stage in the world of entertainment it was an unforgettable night in Las Vegas and not just because it was Roy Horn's birthday Roy one half of the legendary Duo Sig freed and Rye was performing alongside their Majestic white tiger monticor but what happened next shocked the world in the middle of the show monticor suddenly bit into Roy Horn's neck and began ragging him off the stage Panic ensued as the audience watched in disbelief Rye was swiftly rushed to the hospital but he had lost a severe amount of blood and was left partially paralyzed Witnesses had varying accounts of the incident but Roy himself maintained that monticor was trying to help him he explained that he had experienced stroke-like symptoms and the Tiger in an unusual Act of instinctual care was carrying him off stage to safety | Gruesome Stories | UCHdx2vwrWuaV4D-wRLGsqAg | 2023-09-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 154 | 883 |
Uc9omiTDySA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Uc9omiTDySA | #ENDSARS: Protest Day 2 At Lekki Toll Gate | NIGERIA | [Music] the nsas protest at leki tourgate entered its second day with a lot of nigerian celebrities present some have accused nigerian celebrities of wanting to hijack the protest there are also growing concerns that if sas is suspended robbery will increase nigerian rapper jude abaga famously known as mi has a different view um look we're we're all with the people um along the way people are going to try things you know and uh it's it's almost like an open form of democracy its own way you know i remember yesterday a few people wanted us to start marching from mario canola park i think the spirit behind it was that uh it'd be a shorter trip to the aig's office you know we could go there present a letter that was a response to what the president wanted and then come back but when the people say no we say no you know this is about the people it's not about celebrities it's not about leaders it's about the people the voice of the people it's about the younger generation you know i mean they're amazing i'm just in awe being here standing with them i'm proud i'm like you know it's emotional sometimes and so if all i can say is that if in any way it seems like any celebrity any of the celebrities are trying to hijack we apologize it's not intentional it's because we're trying to help in our way i will make mistakes but keep talking to us and you know we'll step back in line while we step out of line you know to me it's not even about justice protest i think that so far everything that we started out to get the government has said that they'll do it's about letting the world know and letting the government know and letting the older generations know we're tired time is up you know i mean um i mean this is something like we've never seen like the nsa's uh hashtag was 30 million 30 million tweets it was 30 million uh then the new hashtag i saw yesterday was 11 million people are so tired you know and it's not it would not be worse than what sides are doing to us no matter how bad our bodies i mean there's all sorts of threats so they're gonna you know uh show us how it is without us it's not worse than what has been happening to young people it's not worse it's not worse than that and so we we can not accept it from our elected officials cannot be accepted you know so there's no debate there what they are doing was wrong they had to stop end of story | Plus TV Africa | UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | 2020-10-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 462 | 2,384 |
XV3oPN6EqbE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XV3oPN6EqbE | Pressure from other ministers, MPs force Finance Ministers to overspend - Osafo-Maafo | Citi TV | what kind of pressure gets imposed on finance ministers in election years because we've done only one time for instance in our case you want a second term and most mps who need additional resources in terms of projects unplanned projects unbudgeted projects he suddenly finds out that if he did not do a primary school in a particular town he would not win the elections in that town so there's pressure coming from all angles and your police are going to tell you do you want me to lose this election i was myself an mp so with that kind of thing you've got to say but this was not budgeted for and i think it's a discipline that we should try to do and countries which have made it have also tried to put that discipline on themselves it is very important because just yesterday we read the budget by end of december would have passed an appropriation act it means that parliament the authority that passes law in this country would have allocated a certain amount of money to each ministry to spend for the 2020 year why would you allow everybody to overspend you are it's illegal fundamentally so if you can't raise enough revenue you you cut your expenditure to not be too much higher than the revenue you raise so you keep that gap in a certain margin that's the deficit right i established an office which was on daily basis matching expenditure with revenue so that i'm not taken by surprise because the revenue is coming from various angles through various accounts and minister of finance i must follow it expenditure is also coming from various ministries and various institutions i must follow it i want to match the two so if the revenue is not coming i'll cut down the expenditure so that there will always be but does it not depend on the type of expenditure so let's assume everything is not coming but you spend the money on investment type things like towable roads or building projects that can pay for themselves is that not better so should we not look at what the money is spent on us against simply saying you overspending no if for instance company a is coming out to do a 12 road it has nothing to do with my budget it's a private sector investment so you can encourage that kind of investment it becomes your budget if the expenditure is coming from the government conference so you can encourage expenditure that is not on the government and is self-financing as i'm asking this because when you look at the kind of writer's budget when he realized in 2019 that his revenue wasn't going high he cut his expenditure and cut capital expenditure so his capital expenditure was about 44 percent of target he cut it and some people feel that if you don't spend on capital expenditure because that's what has the potential to multiply if if you cut that you you are killing yourself you can reduce consumption expenditure but if you cut capex you are restricting the economy's ability to expand in the future what can you cut you cannot cut what you are describing as expenditure because it's really the salaries and wages and that is a constant you cannot touch can you have a situation where you do not pay public servants at the end of the month on the grounds that you are trying to cut expenditure you can't so always that so inevitably you cut the capital expenditure that's how it comes inevitably | CitiTube | UCUTeE-as508hixQrNVHO7vQ | 2019-11-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 606 | 3,325 |
WkqBUQe2NDU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WkqBUQe2NDU | Confronting Our Own Evils: The Milgram Experiments | so let's actually begin um today's discussion rather than the sort of preliminary introductions we've already done I want to now look at the actual case of the Milgram experiment and we looked a little we talked a little bit about the uh the ethics of of the experimentation what the experimenters were actually doing and how they were conducting the experiment and the potential problems with that but I'm more interested in particular in the findings so what'd you think what did you think of the pilgrim experiments having seen this having taken a look at this what can you take away from exactly what they did okay so let me let me run let me run through it very briefly so the idea of the experiment was to study obedience how obedient are is your ordinary person to an authority figure when that authority figure is telling them to do something they know is wrong that's what they're trying to figure out and shockingly perhaps the answer is damn near anything which should trouble all of us because we are by and large Ordinary People and are probably quite prone to following along when told to do absolutely terrible things under the right circumstances we'll come back to this but the experiment went something like this the um there was one test subject and one actor so the the Learner in uh in the documentary the guy who was who was allegedly receiving the electric shocks he was actually another another researcher he was an actor he was he was there to try and convince the other guy that he was being horrifically tortured the teacher the one who was delivering the shocks or at least he thought was delivering the shots that was the test subject but the experimenters presented it to them as if they were both Anonymous test subjects and they were randomly selected who would be the teacher who would be the learner the idea here what they told the test subject they were studying was how do we teach information to people and what are effective means of getting people to remember things and one theory that they wanted to allegedly test was well what if you're punished when you get an answer wrong and so the idea that they said they wanted to study was well let's look at delivery methods of the questions delivery methods of the information and comparative social statuses of the individuals uh who were teaching and learning neat this also was a good excuse to to ask them survey questions in advance about their comparative social positions which wound up being relevant to the uh to The Obedience test even though it turned out not to be a significant variable which is also weird and interesting and disturbing we'll get to that too so we sat the two down they got the actor who was the quote learner strapped into a chair with an electrode stuck on his arm the guy again actor reported that well I have a minor heart issue this isn't going to be dangerous is it and the the experimenters is no no don't worry they're they're they might be painful but they're not dangerous don't worry shut the door locked him in a room by himself the experimenter stands next to the quote teacher the actual test subject observing writing things down Etc and so the teacher is giving off these word pairs basically he's the the mechanics of the actual quiz are not particularly relevant to the findings because essentially what he was wound up doing was pressing these little levers with increased shock values that he thought he was delivering to the other person going from I think it was five volts all the way up to 450. now technically speaking you know that that shouldn't be deadly extremely painful though um because amperage is what kills you not voltage but again if you have a hard issue it could cause issues perhaps not sure I'm not a doctor I don't know the details of that so he was going up and pressing the buttons pressing the buttons pressing the buttons as far as he knew delivering painful shocks to the other person who eventually starts crying out in pain demanding that he'd be let go to stop the experiment refusing the answer refusing to answer the questions at all right and then eventually just not responding at all after a few more cries out of pain he just doesn't say anything else that was about when they got to I think it was in the high 300 volts so there was still about 70 volts more to go and he kept going most of the participants kept going all the way up to 450 volts and then kept hitting the 450 volt lever several times before they were told to stop the experiment this being a significant amount of time after the other person stopped responding so essentially uh the test was can you you being the experimenter at posing as an authority figure as a scientific authority figure in this case can you convince your average everyday person off the street a representative sample of the population more or less to kill someone and the answer is yes at least most of the time the answer is yes okay so before having seen this documentary and gone through any of this raise your hand how many of you think that you would not have gone all the way how many of you think you would have stopped before getting to that 450 volts okay um a little more than half you're probably wrong but maybe not all of you are wrong because again under those circumstances the ones presented there the desist rate in other words the the percentage of people who stopped who refuse to continue the experiment was about 40 percent less than half and there were little more than half of you who said no I definitely would have stopped rethink that this is one of the key takeaways of this experiment yeah yes was that oh this was done this experiment's conduct conducted I believe in the late 50s at first it is different because everything else different [Music] Maybe two degrees certainly but I think the most we can say about that is that the conditions for obedience would have to be different well also there's there's a lot of unrest back then so a lot of people were more willing to follow government videos and any sort of not government officials but like any sort of like Authority that was telling me something it was more likely for them to follow it because there is no reason you really think so I feel like it yeah but do you think it thinks think about people today including yourself maybe but it might be easier to think of other people because we're more likely to think negatively of other people and we don't want to think negatively of ourselves even though we sometimes deserve to I certainly deserve to think negatively of myself sometimes in circumstances like this it's true though and this is actually an important lesson to take away from this it is true but you shouldn't tell never do that much you know like no you should still like so that you can disrupt yourself but you should oh absolutely I love myself and I like myself but there are things I don't necessarily like about myself things that I'd certainly like to do better and that's an important thing to acknowledge especially in a context like this so something I'll something I'll I will I will grant is that having conducted this experiment like 60 years ago and with this experiment at least to some degree in the public consciousness that I think has made people significantly more aware of their ability to be coerced cajoled convinced to do nasty and terrible things to each other and that awareness can I think and I hope there have been some studies about this but they haven't been quite as solid and quite as scientific because again the ethical difficulties with conducting these kinds of experiments are pretty serious but knowing this can help to mitigate the effect of this kind of unethical obedience if you acknowledge it reconcile with it and actually wrestle with the issue now if you just say well I would never do such a thing there's no way then you absolutely would absolutely no question and again I I think if we take a nice careful look at even our society today we can absolutely see that maybe not I well probably I but lots of people will absolutely go along with Horrible Terrible Things when asked to or told to under the right circumstances by the right people for the right given reason even if it's the right sort of retroactive justification and again I think that one of the only ways of mitigating this is to recognize the effect involved right the effects of the effects of authority that that this sort of situation can have on us not just them but us me included and why I say that I think it is important to self-deprecate to some degree with with respect to this sort of thing is that's part of what's involved in acknowledging um my own potential fault my own potential susceptibility to this sort of thing and by acknowledging that I'm not special I am like most people in most relevant respects and that I I probably can be coerced cajoled convinced or tricked into doing terrible things to innocent people under the right circumstances that acknowledgment and thinking through what those circumstances might be how why what could be said to convince me by whom under what circumstances when where even again they studied particular locations of doing this experiment as well which didn't have much of an effect but it did have some but knowing what those circumstances might be for me in particular might help to mitigate the effects of these really really nasty social impacts that we can have and we can have had done to us Etc I mean going back to your initial Point as well what there are particular social circumstances at any given time that have a significant effect on things like this on The Obedience on on willingness to defer to Authority Etc but we also should note that this sort of thing happens throughout history throughout the world every culture every time pretty regularly and pretty disturbingly right yes this this whole thing was trying to figure out what happened and how it is that say in this particular case the German people could be convinced to mostly become Nazis because that was a shocking development but part of this study part of this finding is maybe we shouldn't have been so shocked because sure yeah it happened in the 1940s in the 30s and 40s really in Germany but you know it also happened 15 20 years earlier in Russia and it also happened 15 20 well no wait like 40 or 50 years earlier maybe a little less 30 40 years later earlier throughout most of throughout most of the United States Reconstruction Era similar things were happening with a different tone with a different tenor with a different end but still the kind of uh the kind of hostility between people that resulted from a kind of deference to Authority which resulted in terrible abuses of people of innocent people and if you go back you know a few years before that in a few years before that in a few years before that and a few years before that you'll find countless examples of this all around the world of people who ordinarily of their own volition would never do this sort of thing doing this sort of thing so again like I said I think that the means can be different right so then maybe the authority has to look different under different circumstances maybe we we are more prone to follow certain people but not others uh certain manners of authority stated in certain ways under under certain different circumstances but that's all stuff that you can figure out especially if you're willing to study it like this and they should they certainly were in this case they were able to find it in fact uh one of the things that this documentary didn't go over one thing that they found was the difference between the experimenter wearing a uh wearing um a nice suit a Shabby suit or a lab coat was actually quite significant that a Shabby suit had the least obedience followed by a nice suit followed by a lab coat lab coats had the most had the highest level of level of obedience again because it was associated with a psychological experiment and this was presented as a psychological experiment and so it was it was under it was seen as under the purview of scientific analysis and so the authority figure matching with the kind of experience that people were conditioned to expect boom they follow along with it because why wouldn't they well I mean we know why they wouldn't or shouldn't because murder and again that might differ under different circumstances you would probably um say again another close parallel circumstance is following unjust orders in a military context you'll find that that has happened all throughout history as well and the way the orders are delivered and under the right circumstances by the right Officer for the right purpose at the right enemy Etc has a significant impact on the level of obedience but the level of obedience is still disturbingly high again just look back to World War II and there you go all right what else can we gather from this any other thoughts that you might have had about about the experiments about how it was presented but findings that we might find interesting troubling yeah [Music] when the guy was up screaming his head off [Music] because that's why well you'll notice that's where some of them tried to draw the line we need to check on that guy is he okay they stopped I said well I'm not going any further but then they talked themselves back into it which you know that's the thing that we might do and then once you've talked yourself back into it I think what you're noticing as well is didn't correct me if I'm wrong here um that when people kept going um kept going after thinking about stopping they started hyper focusing at least that's what I was seeing at least [Music] or it came into or turned into a sort of procedure or they integrated it into what they were doing now those are slightly different things right so in some cases I'm thinking of the the first guy who kept going for a while but eventually did stop who was who after he wanted to stop but then went back and didn't he was intensely focused on the questions and wouldn't even look at the numbers right the numbers of the switches he was flipping and so it while the person was screaming right screaming through the wall because by the way it wasn't a speaker in that circumstance there there was a speaker it was all pre-recorded but it was just a speaker pressed up against the other side of the wall so this was as if they were hearing him screaming from the other side of the from the other side of the wall this was all really well designed to test people's willingness to go too far and you'll not and like I said you'll notice that the guy was instead of well because he had already decided that well we need to keep going he focuses on what needs to be done which is the test the research and eventually it just became too much and that guy in particular he desisted he said no I'm not going any further which good for him that's good certainly there were other cases where the guy who the guy they showed go all the way to 450 volts um who yeah where after a certain point when the guy wasn't answering he included sort of as part of his response are you all right please respond are you all right zap yeah right well this actually speaks to a way that we might help convince ourselves to go along with things like this I'm trying I'm helping I'm doing it I'm doing something to try and make things right even though yes I'm also responsible and directly directly causally and to a large extent morally responsible for the harm being done I'm trying to mitigate that harm in some way right if you can convince yourself of that that I'm doing okay right I'm trying to help but it's the experiment that's hurting him I'm trying to make it less bad I'm trying to do something good if you can convince yourself that you're actually doing something good under these circumstances yeah it makes it much easier to do something bad careful of that that's a really easy one to fall into from experience not just from experience but historically as well um what was the book I can't remember what book this was I wish I could remember but there was a book that was it was basically compiled interviews from SS officers um who their job was basically the suppression of um what amounts to rebellion in conquered lands under under the Third Reich um and all of their initial justification was someone is going to do this job if I don't do what somebody else is and I can at least do it more more ethically more kindly more gently by the end of the war they were sadistically torturing civilians for fun every single one of them well because if they weren't somebody else would have been worse I mean no well maybe but still no that would have been maybe somebody else's justification too and again that that kind of situation is exactly why they wanted to study this and it's interesting shocking but interesting the results that we get that yeah people can easily convince themselves to go to extreme terrible lengths because well someone's going to and if I'm already doing it I should do it right I should do it well and I should be I should try and be helpful in pursuit of it rather than going to extremes again all of these are little are little tricks that we play on ourselves to help us to do the things that we're convinced to do and again if you're aware of all this if you're carefully aware of it you're watching for it then maybe just maybe you can avoid it you can avoid being compelled or coerced or cajoled or convinced into doing this sort of thing but maybe not maybe not any idea is why I assigned this right now during like in the context of our other readings we were just talking about character and virtue right right so we're talking about character traits and stable traits that we might have and our our ability to do the right thing uh habitually without due consideration now there's something positive to that and there's something potentially dangerous to that on the positive side if you have sufficiently developed virtue you're far less likely to go along with something you know to be wrong because it will be at odds with your stable practiced habit it'll be so difficult for you to do that it'll take a lot more convincing and a lot more shifting of the situation to convince you to that's good part of the trouble though is that it takes a lot to develop habits that strong and then also that well we talked about this a little bit that well the virtues all do kind of relate to each other they're also quite specific Prudence especially has to do with particular actions and particular kind of things knowing the right thing to do in a particular kind of circumstance It's usually the kind of thing that we can do and if we're suddenly introduced to an alien circumstance it becomes that much easier to uh to sort of guide someone the wrong way the other thing is that well it can in fact be quite helpful to think things through very carefully like I've been saying right if we're thinking things through very carefully for thinking about the ethics of a situation then we're far less likely to be sort of LED along to doing something horrifically wrong but part of what virtue does is to make it so they don't really we don't really have to think too hard about most situations so we have to be careful that we're not led into doing something wrong through our proper virtues another thing like this might be you know in a case like the Milgram experiments you might you might have a particular dedication to wisdom and knowledge knowing what's right and what's wrong or maybe to because again it was presented as an educational study it's about teaching and learning you might have a particular dedication to to want to know these sorts of things and want to help other people to learn and to be able to learn noble cause good thing to do good thing to pursue good reason to pursue it but that can if you're careful enough lead to someone down the wrong path quite easily and quite effectively same kind of thing can happen to any of the other virtues if you can lead somebody through a virtue towards some kind of a negative behavior you know you can convince someone to do something wrong and they'll think that at least at first maybe not in retrospect but there's a good chance they'll think it's the right thing to do I mean convincing something somebody to do terrible things in the name of compassion is actually quite common okay [Music] what specific like um [Music] yeah so the the like mercy killing time kind of thing similar but it's more like sacrifice so that you can get something that you want to be safe right okay yeah I know what you mean um my mind goes to like goes to like zombie movies kind of thing where that kind of thing where well I don't I don't want this I don't want this person I'd love to go through this horrible thing and so I'm gonna kill him before it happens oh yeah if they've been bitten or infected or whatever yeah yeah yeah yeah um that sort of thing but then because we think about those sorts of things because we we think about this kind of in a in a storytelling context in media context but it's usually not in the kind of context that we live in right we we obviously don't live in a zombie apocalypse but even we don't really live in a situation like most grand media narratives or the big stories that we hear that we see here that we read or whatever we live in a more mundane world typically and so when we think about these grandiose circumstances and we think of ourselves as ready to to sacrifice what needs to be sacrificed don't be too ready to do that because under most circumstances you will need to yeah [Music] right and yeah there's a lot of there's a lot to that right that that um the stories that we hear the media we consume has a it has a significant effect on how we develop character right how we develop virtue and how we produce things something that I always think about is like they bring up the thought of like if this was happening what would you do and then they make it a character reacting to that but like then you have to think about it like what what I do but you're already kind of prejudiced because you saw how the other person reacted that's true so you're more like we did do it that way because you can't think of it other ways right and I mean again this is something that the Milgram experiments tested as well when they brought in um multiple uh multiple Confederates in the experiments where they had one person Confederate meaning people in on the experiment not like American Southerners in the Civil War I I don't it's a technical term it's a technical scientific term okay all right anyway um it also refers to members of Any Given Confederation which there have been a lot of threat history but whatever listen 19th century is not my period I don't think I don't even think about that anyway so the point is when they brought in a bunch of people actors basically who were all continuing and going all the way through they got a 90 rate of people going all the way through of test subjects going all the way through 90 of people nine out of ten or technically 36 out of 40. there's 40 participants in each of these sets of studies went all the way to 450 volts and kept hitting the lever after someone was non-responsive because the nine other people in the room with them were doing this where at least apparently as it seemed to them doing the same thing so when you do see other people doing something you you're more likely to follow it but I think he goes even a little bit further than that you don't be you don't want to be the one to step out of line something may happen or even if not it's it yeah exactly it's singles you add in some way right yeah well said whereas and they they showed this the other way too when someone else is assisted first I think I think it was like less than 30 percent of people went all the way to 450 even when they were being controlled by or encouraged by an authority figure less than 30 continued all the way through that's a huge swing right which I mean if you look at things like bystander effects which are which are in fact still studied pretty regularly in in um in sociology or in social psychology I think um yeah that is that is borne out in in more recent literature as well that if one person is if one person's willing to do something suddenly a bunch of people are willing to what if nobody does being the first person takes a hell of a lot oh in fact there was a story of the psychology Professor who taught this taught the Milgram experience and what they did was they re they'd rearranged the desks in a classroom in a circle the one in the center and came in and instructed the students take a seat if you get out of your seat for any reason throughout this class period you immediately will fail the course then he put a goldfish Bowl in the center table took out the Goldfish and set it next to the bowl and left the room yeah no on the table around I mean I assumed like one of these or something had enough room to stay there flopping about for a while drowning essentially and it took one of the students it took about I think like seven or eight minutes for someone to finally stand up and put the Goldfish back in the bowl and of course the professor was watching the whole time came back in and say see this is it this this just showed you that none of you were willing to do what you knew was the right thing to do because nobody else was and I told you not to that should scare the living hell out of you and I mean think of it this way there's a very good chance that you you personally you in particular would have made a perfectly competent guard at Auschwitz under the right circumstances and it's up to you to figure out what those circumstances might have been or might have needed to have been I might have needed to be to get you to do things that you know are absolutely wrong I could probably I realistically could probably be convinced to do all sorts of terrible things under the right circumstances threaten my friends and family uh things like appeals to once again appeals to certain virtues at the expense of others convince me that well I'm doing some good even even while all of this terrible things all these terrible things are doing while I'm doing all these terrible things I should say it can work it can work on most of us and that is even being fully aware of all of these effects yeah probably still be tricked given enough effort but being aware of what those circumstances might be can help you one avoid them obviously but then also pre-prepare for the kind of circumstances that you might encounter for example these last few years have been odd don't you think like the world very fundamentally changed three-ish years ago that that whole thing and so did a lot of our behavior in our choices and our let's even say our obedience to particular manners of Authority Under certain circumstances I don't know about you but there are things I was convinced into doing over these last few years that I never would have I never would have thought I could ever be possibly convinced to do before you know everyone was and it was the thing to be done and uh and well it's for for a proper purpose and guide and controlled along along the path towards doing it and that is by the way uh in case it's not clear I'm referring specifically to all of the we know now entirely impotent ineffective pandemic response matters that were put into place over the last few years so for example classroom context I knew all along I knew this from the start that say having a class that was half online and half in the classroom right having some people in the classroom and some people on zoom on the on the TV screen I knew that wasn't going to work I knew it was going to be ineffective I knew it was going to be significantly negatively impacting the learning of everyone involved but I did it I had the option of taking the entire class online which would have been better for everyone by the way again studies show this this is all borne out by research I knew it at the time everyone knew it at the time we tried something new it didn't work we knew it didn't work immediately but we kept doing it we meaning me as well I participated in this I went along with it and I did it by convincing myself well I I need to at least provide the students who want to come out actually to come into a classroom the opportunity to do so and maybe I was doing something useful maybe I was doing something good maybe I was helping people because again some of these some of the students actively told me that my class in particular was their only reason to get out of bed all week that's a hell of a thing that's a good thing however I was still again voluntarily even if not enthusiastically participating in the reasons for them staying in bed the rest of the week so I was doing something helpful in the context of doing something extremely harmful all these things that we participated in to some degree or another a lot of which we we acknowledge now were non-productive or even counterproductive over the last few years and we knew even at the time should never have been done like we've known there has been extensive extensive peer-reviewed double-blind rigorous scientific studies on the inefficaciousness of mask wearing in the context of upper respiratory infections going back over 100 years but we all did it for two years plus including in a classroom setting where it has particularly extreme detriments especially in a discussion based classroom or even more so in a discussion-based classroom where the discussion has to go on between people in the classroom and people online making things even worse but I went along with it because I was trying to do better it's trying to help matters a little bit while still ultimately you know effectively taking away two years worth of Education from a large number of students which ones most of them were conducted in the 1918 flu pandemic which went into during the pandemic and then following shortly afterward there were a lot of studies that were conducted in the the uh the effect of particularly widespread application of of cloth and or paper mask wearing for transmission rates and it was found that they basically had little to no effect or at least no measurable effect on population scale um now there were some circumstances like medical contacts which since have been questioned here and there um but on a population level again it and again also research that was that has been conducted now over the last only few months because we didn't do that for a while and basically borne this out and we're kind of in agreement that didn't do much at all might help with allergies however apparently you should think about it again yeah um but in any case again things like this things like um there are all sorts of things that a lot of people were convinced to do I used an example of a couple weeks ago of calling the police on your neighbors for having a Christmas party there was a case that just came to light uh not too long ago a couple weeks ago uh this was in California because of course it was in California um where there was a a a a group and enforcement group um brought together by uh by the I think it was the city um somewhere in the Bay Area um that was uh spying on people on on particularly on churchgoers in fact this was this is part of the lawsuit that's ongoing is that there seemed to be a targeted harassment of people going to church rather than to other places that did things like um trespass like explicitly trespass um go on to once they were they were expelled due to trespass they went on to other compliant neighbors properties and were literally watching over the fence like with binoculars and an observation type thing uh to watch people enter and leave um they purchased and de-anonymized Anonymous location data from people's cell phones it's a thing you can do by the way it's actually quite simple like you can you can purchase like you you can purchase location data from like Google um and then de-anonymizing it is actually quite a simple matter of just following the particular dot which has a data set ID but it doesn't actually tell you who it is just follow it home because we all go home quite regularly and addresses are publicly available so that's neat um yeah so this was actually a thing that was done uh quite extensively which I don't know could you be convinced to report on arrest um fine Etc people for going to church going to the mall going to work yeah [Music] this was this was in one that happened june-ish May June 2020. violation of violation of uh of State home orders basically in California especially especially in California um well on a maybe sillier note no of course not were they provided to you or to me or to no absolutely not would would you or did you do this come on now [Music] well I wasn't either but like but again knowing the knowing the circumstances could you be convinced to do something maybe not morally heinous but utterly ridiculous like that I mean probably I don't know [Music] for a point this was actually a weirdly common thing um especially in high schools in high schools especially this was quite common uh there were even some like University marching bands that were doing it though which don't do that like don't okay there are two circumstances in which it's actually really dangerous to wear a face covering especially multi-layered um one in cases where you definitely need to intake and exhale large amounts of air like playing an instrument or vigorous exercise that um and then the other circumstance being rain because you're waterboarding yourself I would do that anyway um but but you know a lot of people were convinced that this was a good idea convinced to do so not just convinced to do so but convinced to coerce cajole convince harass other people into doing so so again I think that we today UI all of us we are quite susceptible to these kinds of effects these kinds of effects of authority of going along with something that we otherwise wouldn't do that we otherwise acknowledge would not be a good idea something that we would know is either maybe maybe on the sort of lower end silly and ridiculous or on the higher end extremely wrong and we can convince we can I think pretty easily be convinced not to just to go along with it but to help make sure that it's done not just by me but by somebody else that's some of our behavior that I think we really need to closely analyze and be very careful about because I doubt this will be the last time that anyone tries to convince any of us to do something wrong even by very careful manipulative psychological and authoritative means because well that sure happens a lot no I mean well another silly example well not silly example but silly causal initiator of a quite terrible example um it's actually quite easy to get a large group of people to say break the law one person needs to do it first uh the the capital Insurrection on January 6th we have pretty solid evidence now that a lot of the people who went in first were either federal agents themselves or employed by federal agencies so okay great you get somebody to you know trample over a police barricade yeah everybody behind them is probably just going to keep walking on in now that can be you know an agent provocateur which you know technical sense like somebody who is making the crowd look bad in particular but it also could just be somebody who has a really bad idea and then everybody else decides that well maybe it's not that bad of an idea after all and you know it's funny until you get dozens of people in solitary confinement for a year that's Less Fun it's really easy to do these sorts of things it's really easy to get yourself convinced into doing these sorts of things and unfortunately it's quite easy to convince people to do awful things quote it raises the possibility that human nature cannot be counted on to insulate man from brutality and inhumane treatment at the direction of malevolent Authority we can do things to mitigate it we can do things to steal ourselves against it we can do things to build our character such that we're less likely to do it we can do things to be aware of the effects of it and aware of the particular mechanisms and So to avoid them and to counteract them to some degree but that takes a lot of careful effort careful consideration over a lifetime basically | Professor McCoige | UCXLwxZWfxxC2Gvjkm_P594w | 2023-04-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,776 | 36,664 |
BWrTKz-pLJM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWrTKz-pLJM | Marines in Action: Humanitarian Relief & Readiness - MCCRE Exercise at Camp Lejeune | [Music] US Marines with Third Battalion Second Marine regiment Second Marine Division participate in a humanitarian assistance and Disaster Response exercise during a Marine Corps combat Readiness evaluation at Camp Leon North Carolina December 8th 2023 hey that front line before you let them in like first Agee 599 there can you open up your jacket do a quick spin around for me the Marine Corps combat Readiness evaluation involves a range of scenarios and challenges that tests the unit's ability to plan coordinate and execute complex missions including offensive and defensive Operations Logistics and [Music] Communications you get okay all right uh he's not a US citizen is he [Music] oh [Music] I got follow mom come over here to this side Hey listen up in this does everybody just have some respiratory issues it's everything of like the gas TCH you all coming from combat combat town okay all right very well you guys are going to get processed in no no American citizens your hand okay all right what we're going to do we're going to direct you right this but you three did not touch any of them right breaking back come this way we need a litter uh Sergeant morau Golden Valley Minnesota uh squad leader for combat engineers 1371 uh Marine Corp combat Readiness evaluation otherwise known as McCree uh is basically a big um field operation that can be done all the way down at a platoon siiz company or in this case a battalion just to test the individual Marines abilities to perform their tasks um and work together with adjacent units uh the importance of mcre is to ensure that all the training that the Marines have done during the entire workup uh has been retained and that all that knowledge and information uh is still fresh in their minds so that when we do get deployed and get put onto a real Mission uh the Marines aren't confused on what to do and that everything is good to go uh Marines need to be ready to deploy at all times because we don't know what's going to happen anywhere in the world um and we go everywhere like we see um stuff just kind of pops up and then Marines are there um so we need to be always ready to fight the fight uh we faced a couple challenges from Air inserts to now working with um local Nationals uh and dealing with them and doing like a humanitarian uh Aid Mission so setting up our entry control point at that end and then organizing the distribution area over here and making sure that they're getting the help they need while also ensuring the safety of our Marines by setting up wire um and like other kind of wired obstacles down there nothing we do in the Marine Corps is easy uh everything comes down to discipline and drilling that into your Marines if they have discipline we can do everything that we need to do um easily so just hard work and discipline uh this training contributes to the overall War fighting capabilities of second Marv um because we're operating at a battalion level right now and we have other adjacent units around us also from second Marv so being able to integrate with them and work in a larger AO we've been spread out over 60 mil over the last couple days so still being able to keep that contact UM and ensure that we're still working together over that distance um is huge the McCree contributes to The lethality of a unit by ensuring once again that all the training that we've done up to this point is still sticking with them and also even though we've done all this training during the workup and we're still doing it now there's still Kinks that we need to work out uh and figure out some things that aren't working maybe some things that are start doing those a little more uh and if we have things that aren't working what can we do to change those to make ourselves better and more of a lethal unit | Defense Now | UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg | 2023-12-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 699 | 3,807 |
y9Qkgqtu7jc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y9Qkgqtu7jc | A New Technique Detects Harmful Algal Blooms in Minutes | [Music] clean water is perhaps the most precious resource we have on our planet however around the world there remain severe risks from exposure to water which is contaminated with pollutants poisons and infectious diseases whilst it is not always possible to prevent water from becoming contaminated in the first place especially if there is a natural source it is entirely plausible to provide an affordable Mass roll out of basic surveillance and early warning of unsafe Water Supplies enabling authority to take mitigating action here in the Ocean Technology and Engineering team at the national oceanography Center we're working towards the use of state-of-the-art methods and Technologies to do just this our recent work took us to the county of Cornwall which pred itself on Queen beaches pristin Waters and excellent Seafood however from time to time the region is impacted by a natural phenomenon known as a harmful Alo Bloom this happens in microscopic plants known as phytoplankton begin to grow and multiply when they reach high cell numbers they begin to compete with with other marine life for nutrients and sunlight and some species produce highly poent toxins these toxins are really important because they collect in food webs May ultimately be consumed by humans they're not destroyed by cooking and in some instances exposure can even be fatal albeit this is rare because of the risks involved the local authorities are tasked with sampling the water to test for known toxic species then if these are detected beond a threshold level known as the trigger level samples of seafood must be regularly collected and tested for the toxins the problem is that the phopa cells must be preserved and transported to a laboratory for testing then viewed under a microscope in water mats to a longer protracted and expensive process so what can we do to help well to try and help we're developing New Rapid methods that can identify a numerate the fighter Plank and cells within minutes and combining these methods with technologies that mean they can be used right on site without the need for allowable scientist this approach can be more accurate significantly faster and potentially far cheaper our methods use genetic analysis meaning that we are measuring genome sequences that match only to the species we are interested in when we compared our genetic testing to the current statutary methods for samples from Cornish Waters we're able to show that not only did genetic testing provide similar results including successfully monitoring an ala Bloom that occurred in late 2021 doesn't does an improved sensitivity enabled us to detect another bloom in early 2022 about four weeks ahead of the conventional lab analysis so the potential for these methods is hely exciting because genetic analysis can also be directed towards other forms of w contamination including in the detection of warborn illnesses and the work continues | National Oceanography Centre | UC9j-wx3nWXOY-Z9hNOcAJ5g | 2023-10-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 484 | 2,941 |
Ccflam2NSzU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ccflam2NSzU | YOU HAVE TO SUFFER... #shorts #short #motivation #motivational #running | you have to suffer you have to make that a tattoo on your [ __ ] brain so when that hard time comes again you don't forget it no no you have to hit rock bottom that's the way up yeah Rock Bottom is beautiful the struggle of coming back is beautiful that struggle I you know it's hard it it doesn't appear like it's beautiful while you're going through it's you're being tested and without a test there's no testimony you have to struggle you have to struggle the bigger the struggle the bigger the peace the bigger the Suffering The more peace | Rise Revolution | UCah5ERdJInb6MWyhoU9HjQA | 2024-03-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 102 | 553 |
n7SLM0jtrXU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n7SLM0jtrXU | A New Toolkit for Engaging Youth in Ocean Health and Conservation | good morning and good afternoon my name is Lauren Wenzel and I am the director of the national Marine protected area Center at NOAA and we're very pleased to be hosting this webinar today together with octo and it's my pleasure today to introduce several young professionals who are going to be with us and talking about developing a youth action tool kit for ocean health and conservation and I will introduce our speakers here in just a minute I'm going to give you a little bit of background about the topic today and also how we're going to run the webinar so um today we're going to be talking about a new product that has been developed through the ocean foundation and the National Geographic Society with a group of Young Writers between the ages of 18 and 25 who are created a youth action ocean action toolkit which is focused on Ocean literacy principles and Marine protected areas and this toolkit has written by youth for Youth and provides Community examples of how youth can take action to conserve their ocean and it will be available this summer in English and Spanish so we're really excited to hear from our our writer writing team today uh and so I'm going to go ahead and introduce them and I also just wanted to note that after the presentation there is going to be plenty of time for Q a so we encourage you to put your questions in the question box and we will make sure to get to those and look forward to having a really great conversation with you after the presentation so um we have with us today Francis Lang from the ocean Foundation who is based in San Diego California and founded the award-winning non-profit organization ocean connectors and then joined the ocean foundation's core Staff last year where she leads the community ocean engagement Global initiative focused on creating Equitable access to Marine education programs and careers throughout the world then we have Ajay Savant from the Apollo College of veterinary medicine often we fall in love with something before we decide to protect it for Ajay Born and Raised by the Arabian Sea his connection to the vast expanse of ocean was forged at an early age and ever since then he has purposed art and storytelling in creating awareness through World ocean day bow seed ocean awareness programs the National Geographic society and The Nature Conservancy then we have Rebecca Allen from Western Washington University she's from Washington State where she developed her love of Wales through local efforts to protect the southern resident orcas and her passion for Education through the Girl Scouts of Western Washington she is currently pursuing a bachelor's degree in Environmental Studies with an emphasis on education and eco-social Justice and she aspires to make the world a better place by increasing the future Generations ocean literacy next we have Julia Lara navarate from the autonomous University of Baja California she is born and raised in Mexico City and Julia fell in love with the Pacific Ocean and vowed to protect it she has just finished an oceanography degree in uapc and is working on her thesis at the monitoring ecosystems across the California lab and she looks forward to Bridging the Gap between science and storytelling through projects like this one and then we have sirag Heba from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and he is an ocean Advocate and writer from Alexandria Egypt and is currently based in Hong Kong where he is completing his bachelor's degree in engineering and working with think ocean and lastly we have summer Snell from Brooks University who works for the public engagement team of the UK's largest aquarium for three and a half years and she has been part of the world ocean day youth advisory Council as well as the youth Leadership Council for Earth Echo International and is currently training to become a primary school teacher at Brooks University so I will now hand it over to Francis to take us take us forward thanks thank you Lauren so my name is Francis Lang I'm a program officer at the ocean foundation and as Lauren mentioned I'm based in San Diego California in the United States I'm going to provide a little background about our work at the ocean Foundation I'll share about the initiative that I lead at the ocean foundation and then I'll turn things over to the youth authors to share about their experience working on the youth ocean action toolkit and I want to send a thank you out to octo and the mpa Center for hosting this webinar and for giving us an opportunity to share about our project I'd also like to thank National Geographic for their support as well as the many experts and local community members who shared their knowledge and their stories with us throughout this project next slide please the ocean Foundation was founded in in 2003 we're dedicated to reversing the trend of destruction of ocean environments around the world we are very much a global organization we have projects on every continent and key Focus areas for our work include ocean acidification and monitoring plastic pollution prevention and blue carbon especially Mangrove and coral habitat restoration and as a non-profit Community Foundation we offer fiscal sponsorship Services Research and Consulting committee advised funds and other non-profit Services we are the only Community Foundation for the ocean next slide please in my role I lead the community ocean engagement Global initiative we call it Koji for short which is focused on empowering and supporting the Marine education Community we launched Koji just last year so it's a fairly new initiative and soon we'll be starting a training mentorship and certification program for educators and also our increasing our involvement with the broader environmental literacy community next slide please so Koji Works in a few different areas as shown here on the screen the development of the youth ocean action toolkit falls into the category of curriculum development for us and the purpose of the toolkit is to share the importance of ocean literacy and Marine protected areas or mpas from a youth perspective and for a youth audience so prioritizing youth voices was important for us throughout this project the toolkit contains a collection of stories and case studies illustrating the power of collaboration Community Action and youth activism in conserving our worldwide ocean so with that I'll pass the mic to the amazing young leaders who have worked very hard on this project for the past six months thank you hi everyone I'm EJ and I'm really excited to be here thank you so much for having me so for this toolkit I was particularly responsible for writing four sections which are Global goals MPS around the world Hawaii protect new and social media so starting with the MPS around the world Hawaii um Hawaii is a wonderful beautiful wonderful island with all its glory in in beaches so concepting the waters over there is such an important part um the main highlight of the story is the cbsfa which is community-based fishing subsistence areas which the local communities have developed uh in in similar context in terms of new the local communities have come together so in general when we're talking about uh this toolkit the main highlight is people coming together to protect a really precious resource that exists on a planet which which is basically interconnected to most of the things that happen on land as well um but a particular Focus that I I have for this uh toolkit is the global events and relevance of the global events that take place uh all the time Global events and conferences like cops impact and you knock are essential because uh they are where the strategies are formed and uh country's actually decide how to go forward with conservation at the same time uh very often what happens is that uh these conferences might come up with unrealistic um goals which which are not really achievable leading to formation of paperbacks um the perspective which I'm trying to build here is that they're really relevant because despite all of this paperback formation or all the pressure that is put on by the by the conferences on the countries it's it is still that these are the conferences which are pushing Nations towards conserving the global oceans and if not there would not be enough efforts which are taking place from ground level to protect them so to prevent the formation of box it is essential that we set a global Target which is realistic at the same time achievable um but despite all of these challenges the final effort uh that is being taken is conservation of these crucial elements and fight for the planet's natural resource so this particular toolkit we're hoping that we will encourage young people to say even start with social media go out and advocate for the Marine protected areas their natural resources which exist besides them like say the local voters uh meet ocean beat any other water resistors um go out there educate people about the importance of money in particular areas and why they need to be conserved next slide please so as I said the ultimate Google despite all of these treaties like uh the latest one which protects high seas 30 percent of high seas Corp impact you know and all other conferences is protection and conservation uh despite these challenges which we are facing in global events uh conferences remained a crucial instrument to protect our planet's natural resource and biodiversity the enabled countries to work together and achieve achieve Mutual objectives by supporting each other and that is how we are finally going to find a victory in conservation thank you thank you I am hoping everyone can hear me somebody not thinking um hi everyone um so I'm going to tell you about the three sections that I was responsible for um so ocean 101 was talking about ocean literacy mostly and I don't know what I just heard sorry um so ocean literacy and how uh just kind of the basics of what how we interact with and view our ocean and then I also wrote uh about a marine protected area for those who don't know that's what MPA stands for um and the protected area that I wrote about or one of them I read about two but one of them was guaijanas in BC British Columbia Canada um and guajanas is uh it is a long title but it is a marine protected area and it's as far as I am aware the only protected area that protects an ecosystem from seafloor all the way to Mountaintop so it's very special because it incorporates a lot of really unique biodiverse habitats and species it's also very special as you can see in the image for it the Homeland it's the homeland of the Haida First Nation and so a lot of their cultural sites are very significant in this protected area and then I also wrote about Franz Joseph land um which is basically the northernmost point in Russia it's actually the northernmost point in all of Eurasia and so it's closest you can get to the North Pole from there uh which is kind of exciting but unfortunately you have to have a permit to go there because it's very very remote and very cold considering it's an Arctic um so very cool habitat there in seeing the changes that climate change has caused and that article is talking about an expedition to explore what's there what's going on what has changed um can I next slide please thank you so I want to tell you a little bit about ocean literacy which is kind of one of the goals of this toolkit that uh my co-authors and I have been talking about and as using ocean literacy as like a technique to um communicate about the ocean in an effective way um so these shown here are the seven essential principles of ocean literacy which um is in there's like an ocean literacy guide um that you can find online and um it basically just breaks down all of oh this big abstract concept of ocean literacy which is defined as an understanding of how you impact your ocean but also how the ocean impacts you so there's a lot that goes into that in these seven principles helps break that down a little bit and then the guide also presents um like further it further breaks each one down so that it can be applied to education standards and so that teachers can implement it into their curriculum which is pretty exciting and that's really important to help spread that education kind of biased because I mean I'm majoring in education and that's that's what I'm pursuing but that education is important because with knowledge we gain more confidence in our communication skills which can help help spread our goal of ocean protection thank you for your time okay thanks Rebecca and we were able to hear you perfectly but your screen is frozen so you might try turning it off and then back on again when we get to the panel discussion uh hi everyone I'm Julia thank you for having us all here it's very exciting I am going to quickly walk you through some of the sections I wrote for this toolkit uh the first one was MPA set a glance that was meant as an introduction to what a marine protected area is and what it can do it was very exciting because I got to read through very technical definitions of what MPA is from inter International conventions and then kind of like um water them down a little so they can be a little bit more uh they can be explained to people that are not as technical or aren't as skilled in some areas in that they can still understand what a marine protected area is and what it can do to help this section also helps to provide an overview of the goals and what I'm wearing protected areas around the world are for the mpas around the world section I got to write about a community-led MPA in the Philippines called with the Palatine Marine sanctuary and I got to connect with different people from other ngos that helped me dive a little deeper into what a community-led MPA is entails in this part of the world and to wrap it all up I got to do a profile on Dr Shireen rahimi who is an iranian-american Marine Anthropologist and filmmaker which was as incredible as it was inspiring next slide please uh so as another of the overarching themes of what we were trying to achieve with this toolkit with was uh science communication because which is commonly known as an umbrella term for the practice of informing and educating and raising awareness about science related topics and by doing something for youth by youth our main aim was to connect with our peers and try to put it in a level where everyone could be able to understand even if you're not a scientist or you're not very in tuned with the with the activism the ocean activism nowadays because an important part of the scientific method is sharing and comparing results and asks Sir Mark walpert put it in this quote science isn't finished until it's communicated and what I've seen happen is we as researchers aim to communicate what we find but to other researchers not to the rest of the world and that's where we're going wrong because we need to stop Making Science for science's sake and start learning how to share these findings with other people with communities that need and must have the information in order to adapt to what's happening nowadays thank you so hi everyone my my name is sirug good evening from Hong Kong and my apologies if you can hear some background noise it's 1am here and I can't stop other students jumping music and having fun um so I'll talk about the sections I was responsible for mainly um so those are the three that you see right now the first one is campaign how to so that one is written for other youth ocean Advocates and environmental Advocates on how to lead and create successful advocacy campaigns so this is some practical advice combining my own experience as well as the experience of others um and other resources that I found online I've also written a section called path to creating an MPA so this section is meant to kind of inform the many steps that go into the establishment of an MPA around the world so it's not specific to any one country as that would be essentially impossible to write um because every country has its own processes its own Unique Systems but the section I really want to focus on is the last one so that's MPS around the world California um so the mpa I focus on is the proposed Chumash Heritage National Marine Sanctuary so you see that in the map it's just off the coast of near Santa Barbara in central California um so that's what I'm going to be talking about right now next slide please thank you so sorry telling is a big part of this toolkit and what it aims to achieve obviously it's not possible to use storytelling in each section but this was one section where I think it was particularly possible and where I tried my best to incorporate elements of Storytelling so to kind of walk you through how I did that um I just want to show it to you from my perspective so actually this MPA is quite special uh to me personally because it was it's in an area that I was in for six months last year I was on Exchange at the University of California in Santa Barbara so I was without knowing it already in the waters or you know on the off the coast where this MPA would become uh once it is designated so I knew from my experience there the amazing Beauty that's right offshore uh you have Dolphins seals whales you have these amazing golden kelp forests so I wanted to communicate that and at the same time I learned about in 1969 I sent the oil spill in Santa Barbara which Remains the biggest in California's history and when you're in Santa Barbara you can see as I just mentioned these beautiful sights but you can also see the huge oil rigs that were responsible uh for this oil spill and you can also see also the distance of China Islands um so in researching for the section that I wrote I learned about more about the too much history uh sumash is a indigenous tribal Native American tribe that has inhabited this region for thousands and thousands of years and the creation story of the too much tells how about 15 000 years ago or more they moved from one of the Channel Islands that you can see about 30 kilometers offshore uh to what is now Mainland California and in this process of migration some of them did not survive and those who fell into the ocean were saved by being turned into Dolphins um so that they would avoid running and so the two months know them as their brothers and sisters so then kind of all these elements combined where you have the Beautiful scenery of the coast you have these oil rigs that are very recently about 15 years ago responsible for a massively destructive oil spill and then you have the two Mash Heritage that extends thousands of years but kind of intervenes all these elements together um so taking all these elements and combining them I try to make this section a bit memorable uh I think with something like 16 000 mpas around the world so you know what's gonna make you remember just this one um so hopefully it's these different pieces of the puzzle and I think storytelling of course we can talk about this in the Q a section later but it's such an essential element in conservation and thank you very much for joining this webinar thank you hello everybody my name is Summer I'm based here in the UK and I was just entranced by listening to zurich's story there I think it's I mean it kind of goes to show how powerful storytelling is right and I guess that's what this toolkit is kind of aimed for it's how we're using our knowledge and communicating our knowledge and having that passion for this knowledge as well um I had an amazing time working on this toolkit and meeting these incredibly lovely people um each of them has inspired me in loads of different ways and it's just been an absolute joy to work alongside them um I worked on four different sections as you can see I worked on different ecosystems different mpas um where I kind of investigated the different types of marine protected area um and kind of the protections needed and required for each of those different um kind of areas of being protected um that was kind of my first section my second section was mpas around the world so South Pacific uh where I looked um at the arnavon community Marine Park uh which was an incredible space and an incredible area that's been protected by many many different people but the people that really spoke to me um were the lovely women from the kawacki women's Network and they were just amazing they were very very cool and they're working to conserve and protect kind of their that area of the ocean and it's yeah very inspiring to kind of see them work and bringing their that sense of community and involving the community again is a big theme that's running through this toolkit and having the community work to protect their area of the ocean you know it was really really nice to see um I then interviewed two people um and again an absolute joy to work with both of them so I interviewed Fernando bretas which was um just amazing he kind of is working um he does a lot of work with mangroves and he just loves them and he's just so passionate about it and so passionate about how important they are and it's his passion for this and his just Joy that really came through talking to him and he was just very excited he was excited about the opportunities that conservation presents itself and it was really really lovely to kind of talk to somebody who was like you know what we've got some issues going on but it's gonna we're gonna solve them but it's gonna happen um and then talking with Sandra Turner as well absolutely amazing woman and she was talking about how um how is everyone's responsibility to look after our ocean and it is our ocean you know we for some reason just split the ocean into lots of different like Okay so we've got the Pacific and then we've got the Atlantic and then we've got the Indian Ocean is like okay well it's actually all it does all one ocean and it's everyone's responsibility you know it can access it all and that really came through and what we were talking about um so yeah both really inspiring conversations um and I'm very very grateful to have met them both um and yeah I think and again another big theme that kind of runs through this talker is optimism and being optimistic for the future and we kind of wanted to end on having hope you know and the importance of Hope being this Catalyst for Change and giving people motivation to want to protect our ocean because it is that spark and it is having that passion and having that that top that even tiny opportunity to be like actually wait a second we can do something about this and we will do something about this and we're going to do it it's gonna happen and what it yeah it's gonna happen um and I guess that's why all you lovely people are sat here watching this uh hello by the way thank you for being here um it's because you guys have hope you have hope for our future and that's so so important um because you know kind of more negative media uh and more negative kind of press coverage it sells unfortunately so you hear a lot more about it and you see you know scrolling through my news feed in the mornings it's like oh goodness me like can we do anything about this and the answer is yes because there's people from all over the world that you know I've worked with they've got you know the amazing people on this panel here you know we're around the globe and we're kind of with these integral little points that we are all connected and we're all connected by this big ocean by our ocean and like I said it's our responsibility to look after it so kind of having that hope and being and it's so hard I know I know it's really hard being optimistic for the future and you know it's important to surround ourselves with people who have that optimism and it's important to look at you know look at your news feed look at your emails your update emails and say actually you know can I find some other um kind of social media pages of kind of amazing organizations that sell this hope and advertise those hope to people because that's what's gonna that's that's what's Gonna Save the World um so looking after ourselves as well you know there's a lot of climate anxiety there's a lot of kind of conservation anxiety but look after yourselves as well because it's also really really important for us to have that hope for us to pass that Joy past that passion that passion onto other people um but it is it can be really difficult because you're kind of you're trying to toe the line between having all this hope and having this optimism and then also knowing what needs to be done because you know it's a big there's a lot of big problems and it's kind of having that line between being like okay there are big problems I know this and being aware of them but then also saying we're going to solve it and we can solve it together um I'm kind of making sure they're kind of going back to Julia's earlier point about kind of communicating this science and I think because looking after the because like after hour action is everyone's responsibility you need to make sure that kind of when you're talking to people you again like I said are passing on this passion and passing on this hope but also kind of making it relevant to people because I think it's so strange here in the UK I'm based in Oxford at Brooks University and I you know I'll go for a walk and I'll go up to a big tall Hill and I'll look around and I'm like there's no ocean I can't see it anywhere and it's so it's so easy to feel so removed from it you know but then you know I'm walking along with the canals and I'm like actually there it is there's the ocean and then it rains I'm like oh there it is again and it's helping people understand that you know yes we're all connected but how are we connected how is it affecting people on a day-to-day basis making our messages relevant to people um and helping them understand that it isn't just a problem for Coastal communities it's everyone's responsibility in our cassette and kind of focusing on Solutions rather than the problems so kind of acknowledging the problems and saying okay so this is a problem what we're going to do about it um and I think that's really important because when you start changing your mindset of thinking about the opportunities that are being provided rather than just the problems it can really help again yourself and it can help you inspire other people um because like Jacques Cousteau says people protect what they love if you can spread that passion that love that hope to other people that is how we're going to save our ocean because everyone is everyone's on board on this one boat as it were and we we can all do it but we can only do it if we do it together and I think that's spreading the love spreading that passion because everyone here is incredibly passionate I know it spreading that passion and being like this is you know we've got problems but we're going to do it together um and I think we have one last slide for you summer if you want to share anything about this yes I totally forgot I put that on there I just got so carried away um but yes like he says people protect what they love so help people know what to love and why to love it and how to love it and that that's how we're going to save the world thank you so much summer and to all the authors for for sharing your powerful words wow it's it's as I'm sure the listeners can imagine it was it was deeply inspiring for me personally and my team at the ocean Foundation to work with this incredible group plus there is one other amazing author who wasn't able to join us today who also contributed to this project so I'll provide a brief status update on our project timeline before we conclude so we've just completed the content development phase of this project and we're now transitioning over to graphic design and Spanish translation those aspects will also be led by individuals between the ages of 18 to 25 just like our authors and the toolkit will be published on the ocean foundation's website this summer and we're very excited to share it with this audience and Beyond so please subscribe to our ocean literacy email list at the ocean Foundation to receive our updates and you're also welcome to reach out to me via email with any questions my emails here on the screen so thank you again to our incredibly hard-working talented authors to octo to the mpa Center and to Nashville and Geographic all right thank you so much to all the speakers that was fantastic and I know that there are several questions that are already popping up people want to ask and so one of the questions it seems like a good place to start is from Janet Warburton who asks I'm interested in the structure and delivery of the toolkit is it videos written content lesson plans kind of how is it um what are the different sort of formats that comprise the toolkit sure I can I can start by responding to that and then I might hand it over to sarog to elaborate a little bit on some of the glossary and resources that we're including with the toolkit so it will be published as a digital PDF on the ocean foundation's website and there will be a number of embedded links to other resources and to partner organizations that can provide a lot more detail and detailed information about Marine protected areas and so it will it will live on our website and uh you know for we just think that's going to provide the greatest accessibility for for our Global audience would you like to add anything Sarah um yeah just about the resources section so we intended for this toolkit obviously it won't be the definitive you know One Stop software everything related to uh environmentalism um instead it just aims to build on top of what exists and points you this to the other amazing resources that are out there and those are resources that we consulted ourselves as we write the toolkit and also other things that we're sure the audience might be interested uh to read or we think that they might find valuable um so the resources section has a very comprehensive list of other you know reports documents videos many sorts of things that the audience can also um consult after reading the toolkit thanks there was a follow-up question to that which had to do with evaluation and how can you tell that the the toolkit is having an impact so have you thought about the evaluation or built it into the project at this point and I think we'll be able to monitor evaluation in some ways through how many people visit the website and be looking at our monitoring and evaluation around website visitors because that will be the main the main home for for the toolkit and one other way that we'll be sharing the toolkit is most likely I've submitted a proposal to present about the toolkit at the national Marine Educators association annual conference which is coming up this July in the state of Washington here in the United States so that will be another you know source of evaluation data we can look at how many people attend that presentation and you know as we're monitoring and evaluating those results we'll be sharing that as well with our community great um and I know a couple of people have asked will the will the meeting be recorded yes this webinar is being recorded So if you aren't able to um to stay for the whole thing or if you want to share it with other folks we definitely will have the link available and shared after this meeting to all those who registered um so I wanted to ask a question about how you all work together this is such a great diverse group and as you mentioned your your representing all different sorts of geographies and cultures and I'm curious about your experience in working as a team on this process I I can start us off I um so we we did a WhatsApp group because we needed to kind of like communicate in some other way that was in meetings with Francis like we had established meetings with Francis throughout the process but at the same time we needed a way to kind of like get to know each other and communicate between each other to kind of like see how we were going to be working like writing and making something that felt completely like like was written smoothly like you know that it wasn't like very different types of writing it felt like chunks so we we made our WhatsApp group and we started you know like sending stuff and messages and then for for some sections we kind of like had to put together meetings between ourselves and coordinating uh time zones between the US um I don't know um uh there's the other author that is in here she's from Lagos so like Africa the U.S and you know India was was fun to kind of like it's try and coordinate that kind of thing but it was mainly through messages I would like to add to that um honestly when you're passionate about something it comes up as uh being a group of five people we never face a problem with coordinating meetings I think when you're passionate about something you do find time for it we have had meetings where say Sarah was in a Zone where it was midnight or I was in his own it was midnight and it still totally worked out very fine so I think passion is what governs it under and if you're passionate about it it works out very smoothly no matter what time zone yeah Summers thank you very used to school just putting my hands up as the primary school teacher in me um so yeah I think I was just going to say it was really nice to actually because we looked over each other's uh sections as well which is really lovely and it was really nice to kind of allow because it can feel quite separated I think when you're each working on your own individual section and it was really lovely to have the opportunity to look at each other's work and kind of see these puzzle pieces start to fit together um and I think it was really lovely to kind of have other people look at my work and say like summer this makes no sense and I'm like okay that's really interesting and then going back and looking and doing that actually it doesn't make any sense so actually having somebody else to kind of look at your work and help you make sense of your own thoughts I think was really really helpful and then also kind of like boosting people up I think was really important it was really nice to read other people's work and say actually you've done amazing this is brilliant um and I think you know credit where credit's due it was really lovely to kind of have such a lovely team where everyone was absolutely willing to um you know request feedback and then take on feedback and then also acknowledging the really great parts that uh each of each author had written because you know these guys have written some amazing things um so that was yeah it's been lovely to be surrounded by so many amazing people that's fantastic so I know there were a couple of other questions just about sort of how the project was organized um one is about whether you as student writers were paid and whether the subjects that you interviewed were also compensated for their time I can respond to to that question all of the authors were paid and that is a huge priority for us at the ocean Foundation to make sure that people are compensated for for their work um especially young people that are looking to start out on their career path and so that's something that for our work you know broadly and our work within deij we just really prioritize that that people are compensated for for their contributions to Ocean conservation um there was not funding available for the parties that were interviewed but their I think their time was you know somewhat minimal compared to the hard work that the that the authors put in and of course the next chapter which includes the graphic design and the Spanish translation phase those folks will also be compensated for their work yeah and since you mentioned that Francis there is a question about when can people expect to hear for the next phase if they have applied to participate in that as graphic designers or translators we will be sending out those notices this week and next week for those that have applied for those rfps great um and I had noticed and commented about the diversity of this group geographically and culturally and you mentioned that you have another writer from Africa so it's really nice to see that that Geographic diversity there was a question about whether you had approached indigenous groups to include their perspectives in the toolkit um so I can talk to uh about this so uh certainly for many sections that was the case for my section it was definitely the case so I um I reached out to the northern Chumash Tribal Council for feedback and for their approval on my section and to learn more from about the perspective and it was very important I think for all the authors as well as for the um for Francis to that we consult with indigenous community members and tribal leaders and incorporate their perspective wherever possible thank you sarag and I noticed also that there was a big emphasis on culture and Community throughout the case studies and examples that you provided and I just wonder if any of you would like to comment on the role of community engagement and culture in the conservation of the ocean I can say a little bit um I I've been working with communities and and in Mexico in Baja California for a while and I then it's something I told everyone when we started like meeting I think that the first step is communities have to be open for help they have to be um there's have to be this trust and this cooperation build upon so that other um stakeholders like government and scientists and ngos can actually help them because they are the ones that are need to learn and have to learn to adapt to what's changing right now in the oceans because of climate change so uh they are the ones asking for help and being like uh we need to understand why there's no more fish or we need to understand what is happening with this situation and it's it's very important to create that relationship between um the community and the people that can actually help because they have the money or they have the knowledge or they have the the resources so it was very important for all of us to kind of like actually talk to those communities and see what's going on with them when we wrote thanks and AJ I know you had your hand up too yeah I would like to emphasize on the culture but so uh having walked through on a story that is predominantly focusing on um traditional knowledge and say the ancestral believes I I think our community of Hawaii is drinking Creator they are they're predominantly bringing back their traditional practices which were less harmful to the ocean and those practices for fishing or removing invasive species has really helped the ecosystem in general and is I think in similar lines even the new island and people across the world they are started to realize that the traditional practices were much more sustainable and caring for the ocean just basic things like reserving ocean during breeding season of fish or say removing the Innovative species more compared to the species which are native to the place or or just small things like this like not kayaking to the nursery areas or some really incredible things that you do in Boston They're bringing back those things again so that is something very interesting about all of these interviews thank you there is a question about will the toolkit be free and I'm thinking that it likely will but Francis I'll let you answer that and will it be available to informal Educators and there was also a question about any kind of mentoring for educators that would be provided for the use of the tool sure yeah the toolkit will be entirely free it'll be widely available on the ocean foundation's website this summer so we hope it'll be accessible to everyone and once it's translated into Spanish you know hopefully useful for Spanish-speaking individuals as well and the initiative that I'm leading at the ocean Foundation is is very interested in providing mentorship for educators we have a get involved form on that page and I'll share that link with the organizers so they can send out that information so that's just a simple Google form that listeners can complete to express their interest either in serving as a mentor or in being involved as a mentee and so we're trying to bridge those connections within the Marine education Community with our initiative Koji we're also doing some interesting mentorship related work with women in science and that is a partnership with with Noah and also through the peer-to-peer ocean acidification mentoring program so that is something I'm very interested in very very passionate about we hadn't specifically talked about mentorship as it pertains to the toolkit but if the authors are willing to share their contact information perhaps listeners could reach out to them directly and explore those opportunities yeah you've actually segued right into one of the next questions which was if the authors would be interested in sharing their social media contact information and maybe you can do that as a follow-up to this I think some folks would be interested in following you on social media and staying in touch after this uh so thanks Francis for that um just wanted to pass on that there are a couple of comments that are just saying how excited they are to see the passion and the commitment among this group and how inspiring it is to see that how wonderful it is to see such a passionate group of young people working hard to save our oceans thank you all for your efforts keep up the great work so nice nice to really be able to pass that on um there was a question about um what kind of training you all were provided if any to to do this writing um or did you just kind of jump in and learn as you went um maybe I can answer this one so sure you were provided opportunities by the ocean Foundation um to join two conferences um so that any n a eee um contents that happened a few months back as well as impact five um so those are very useful opportunities for us to um engage with you know Educators around the world who are presenting uh things that they have learned over the past year and years um and I think to a large extent it was also just a matter of jumping in and kind of figuring figuring it out as we went along um so the two kind of went hand in hand we were given I think a great amount of support and opportunities to develop our own like professional skills and at the same time we were given the freedom to really just do it how you know we saw fit how we could best do it how we felt we wanted it to be done um make mistakes you know get feedback make mistakes again get feedback because there were three feedback um you know sites and this upcoming Final deadline you know now we've um hopefully gotten it right thanks Sarah again I'll just add a little bit on to that so you know we did try to provide additional educational opportunities for for the authors as Sarah mentioned but even though these are young people they really brought an incredible level of experience to this project they each you know have done a lot already within ocean conservation and environmental literacy I mean Rebecca authored an award-winning toolkit focused on on education so so she brought that to the table Sarah has served as an executive director already so and many other achievements so they they really brought a lot to the table and we were excited to be able to to draw from that experience we also formed an advisory committee that contributed to the review process so in addition to our team at the ocean Foundation there were external parties that provided feedback on their on their work and just kind of kept helping ask the right the right questions and then I think in a way they sort of trained and coached each other because this this is such a diverse group they have such unique backgrounds that they really as we've heard they've really supported and and trained each other throughout the process fantastic so there were a couple of questions about Connections to the UN ocean decade uh on uh on science and whether this is being submitted for endorsement by the UN decade on ocean science and also whether you have been connecting to the un uh UNESCO intergovernmental oceanographic commission ocean literacy work I think people really recognizing the how nice it is to see a youth-led organization and wondering if you have made connections to other ocean literacy work globally sure I'll start by answering that and I'd love to hear what the authors are doing in that space so the ocean Foundation does have those connections with UNESCO and with the ocean decade work we had not yet considered submitting this you know officially through through those channels but I do follow along closely with the ocean literacy Community the the ocean literacy dialogues and have been in touch with the folks over over there working on that so it's something where we're you know excited about and following along with those developments has anyone else in this group been involved in those capacities so perhaps something we'll we'll keep looking into yeah and and of course the ocean decade is till 2030 so lots of opportunities to get involved in the coming years uh so there was a question about um you know previous and historical campaigns to repair and heal ocean problems and that the challenge of not getting discouraged and I know summer and some others spoke directly to this the idea of maintaining our passion and optimism even in the light of sometimes discouraging news and also the power of Storytelling and ocean Heroes as you described in the toolkit to to motivate people to act and I just wonder if you have thoughts from your generation's perspective of your peers and how what do you think motivates people to get involved and since this is directed at Ocean um ocean activism among youth what do you think is needed to help kind of overcome that that pessimism and inspire people to act thank you part of ocean literacy um or at least how I described it earlier was like an understanding but it also comes with a sense of responsibility and kind of a sense of um what what we as individuals but also we as smaller groups and we as a larger society on all those various levels are should be doing or um can do to for environmental work um so I think at least for me a sense of responsibility is very powerful and I I've seen that in some of my peers as well not all of them but um to me just that the idea that I have the agency to create change that can affect someone or an animal halfway across the world is very inspiring to me thanks Rebecca yeah uh Julia and then summer I I've all often compared um ocean activism sometimes to um the the Greek mythology tale of Sisyphus of this uh kind of like carrying this big boulder up a mountain and feeling like it's always going to eventually fall down and I I've been since a pandemic I've been feeling that way for a while and then I had my interview with um Dr Shireen rahimi and she I asked her about it because you know she's doing filmmaking and documentary and and she told me that hope and optimism is a muscle that we have to kind of like keep working on every day and that you have to see the bad with the good and still think that the world is resilient and that it even if we can that we can try our best and it's it's still it's going to recover in some way we still are not completely sure but that it is resilient in that it will recover so that that actually opened to me a lot of doors and a lot of other New Perspectives and also working with uh this group has been very eye-opening thanks summer I think as well it's celebrating those victories I think like especially being British I don't know what it is but like being able to take credit for my work I'm like oh I did a good thing like I find that really difficult for some reason and I think that's really important you know it may be something as small as you know oh I remember to take my reusable shopping bag with me to the shops that's still a win it's still a win you know and I think yeah it's absolutely important to celebrate there's more victories and you know bear in mind the big picture and you know what are my next steps what can I realistically do because what is realistic for me isn't going to be realistic for somebody else so it's you know understanding that you know for some people they're gonna have to use single-use Plastics you know um and that's you know that's okay because they're also doing 10 other really cool things so it's yeah it is about celebrating those small victories keeping that big picture in mind but yeah giving yourself credit as well all right thank you I see that Alice Roberts had her hand up a while back Alice I don't know if you're still there you still have your question um but uh if you uh if you want to ask go ahead you're unmuted no I think I hit it by accident but this has been fascinating I think you all have done great things and I like what summer just said about even if you just do something little I mean I'm getting older I'm 78 now and you know what can we do but just little tiny bits it all adds up thank you so much all right um so I think you know we've answered most of the questions uh you know what I'd like to do is just ask um if you have something you're planning to do next that you're excited about either building on the toolkit or in your world as an ocean Advocate maybe we can just quickly go down the row and hear from each of you about something that you're inspired about and planning to do uh in the coming year or two related to your work as ocean advocates so um who wants to go first we can speak to that a little bit um this is maybe on a little bit of a smaller scale but I'm just in the beginning phases of a project um that will increase accessibility to the outdoors at my University at Western Washington University um and because we've noticed that you need expensive gear to go outside um and not everybody can afford that so I'm starting to work on a project that'll provide a gear Library looking forward to seeing that happen that's great Julia do you have anything you'd like to add um I'm going back to Baja California to work with fishing cooperatives with the Mexican love and we're doing a couple couple of projects about resilience in different Fisheries fantastic all right summer um so I've almost finished my teacher training so hoping that within the next year I finally get my own class of little ones um and hoping to kind of bring the ocean into the classroom because like I said like Oxford feels very far away from the ocean but you know it yeah is so ingrained in day-to-day life that yeah I want to bring the ocean into my classroom that's that's my aim great sirag so uh I I graduate in a few months um and we'll be heading home so I'm doing engineering and pursuing engineering right now but I've definitely been of the view recently that my engineering career begins and ends with this degree so I think um I would love to go back to Egypt um where there is definitely a lack of awareness for marine protection and although there are some npas along the Red Sea I think there is not nearly as many as they should be and they're not quite enforced so I would like to get involved with ocean conservation on the ground in the Red Sea and see where I go from there great and AJ so I'm just in the middle of my graduation and I know that I want to go for aquatic Whitney to become an aquatic veterinarian and it's been really fascinating because I did not have this thought before the project uh in the middle of projects I knew that I wanted to go for my class like otherwise I did not have it and also been I've also been very excited about media so I'm trying to do something in Ocean conservation that brings ocean conservation to four French of all other issues because foreign that's great now Francis I don't know if there's anything you'd like to say to wrap us up here I'm just really grateful to this group and it's been really enlightening and inspiring to to work with these these young people and just it gives us all the hope that that we're looking for to know that each of you are headed down these various career paths and and charting a new course for for ocean conservation so it's it's really uplifting to to have been involved with with each of these people yeah I couldn't agree more it's been really wonderful having you here thank you so much for sharing about the toolkit and in the process of developing it and the work that went into it we're really excited and looking forward to seeing it uh coming out this summer and so just to remind folks that the toolkit will be available on the ocean Foundation website this summer and um that this webinar has been recorded and will be available and sent out to all those who registered so feel free to follow up and uh we'll also ask any of the participants if they'd like to share their social media contacts we can share that with participants as well so thank you so much for joining foreign | OCTO (Open Communications for the Ocean) | UCPBHFN-LvAPNqTC6MZmVNVg | 2023-03-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,822 | 53,421 |
0Q69_xkMzTE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Q69_xkMzTE | Ponniyin Selvan: I Movie REVIEW!! | Vikram | Karthi | Mani Ratnam | we should do our channel on rocking chairs from now I agree [Music] hey welcome back to our stupid Rex eats of course I'm Rick and you close on Instagram I'm on Twitter from all Jesus thanks on patreon followers hey patreon see you tomorrow uh oh yeah you're doing a little live on patreon right I am yeah yeah uh but today little children we're doing a movie review of The Not So anticipated film uh yeah PS1 or how would you say that I will butcher it um like everybody's names and the cities and the towns and the characters I would try to pronounce it honey and Sullivan uh part one uh obviously the uh historical epic based off of the book uh the Tamil book uh directed by Mani rottenham uh written screenplay was written by Monty rottenham produced by Monty rottenham composed by our non-bar uh um and uh Rick started reading it but he only got a little a little through right yeah there they are oh nice oh they're all set too yeah nice um but uh and if you're wondering why we're Skyping right now I'm out of town right now um and so uh that's why we're having to do Skype uh so just just know that but obviously this is a new film uh and so we're gonna do mostly non-spoiler reviews and then if we wanted to get into some spoilers there's a lot going on in these films um as we predicted uh and so uh when whenever we get to spoils we will let you know beforehand um but uh just you've been warned so this will be mostly non-spoiler but Rick your initial thoughts of PS1 sir couple days ago and Johnny and I went to go see the uh movie The Woman King because there's been a lot of Oscar buzz about that and one of the things about that was we we felt like a lot of the production design and the costuming just it looked like it had just been made manufactured I didn't we didn't feel like we were in the era and in the place because it's just everything looks so fresh and looked so clean yeah um that it never really made us believe we were in the time and in the place the exact opposite is true for this movie and basically anybody who wants to know how to frame a shot use uh frames per second how to use a jib or a stationary shot or a POV this is a master class in cinematography and directing and ultimately we can get into the details andrani and I both saw it together and we both really really liked this movie a lot yeah I I did as well it's one of actually a especially an Indian Cinema I'd put it already in the top three films coming out coming out of India this year yeah in fact in fact when we were driving on the car I said you know as much as I enjoyed brahmastra and it is really a Entertainer and it's much lighter Fair as it were we just as a whole uh this one for us is meteor and richer and a much more satisfying film experience yeah absolutely I totally agree um and I've the the complaints I've seen about this film are stuff that we had talked about before of what we thought this film was going to be the people that are disappointed that I found with this film because I looked up some reviews after I saw it and yeah people want Baja Bali and I'm like it was clear from the trailer it was this is not going to be a big action every five seconds film this is no what we thought it was going to be this is exactly Lord of the Rings Game of Thrones it yeah mostly about the story it's actually very Game of Thrones really because obviously of what's going on but it's mostly just about these characters and what they're doing and the shenanigans going on between characters and there's very little action going and there's some good action towards the end yeah there's stuff like that but um that is if you're going in for this you're gonna hate it you're gonna hate this film uh because you'd want to go in to this film and sit there and experience this story that they that whoever the the caulky right is the original uh author they created and Monty rottenham has created in the film in this whole set of this world it is just wonderful it is captivating it is um just and you're you're just engrossed in what the stories and I'm I'm sad and but I'm also happy I didn't know the story because then stuff got to be kind of surprised uh to me but also I'm like um I kind of want to read it all before the next one right yeah I know uh what do you really like to know the die hards who like the stupid baby who sent me this book series who who just adores this literature all of their life and I'd really like to know how they feel it's been translated because that's going to be a completely different and very very valid opinion because they have a completely different set of standards that they're going from but for those of us who are not only novices to the story and the books but also still very very young and green in our understanding of Indian culture and South Indian culture I I just I I freaking thought it was fantastic yeah it uh it was really good I really really enjoyed it um so let's just get into the uh the nitty-gritty here I thought uh let's start with the performances man um these ladies like everybody was pretty good like really good yeah there's like one character that I didn't care for and I'll get into that later okay uh but met when like ashwaria when um I need to know their names here sorry um is there is it Trisha yeah Trisha Krishnan ah and sorbita but especially ashwaria and uh and uh Trisha I believe is the the other main main girl and when you're obviously referring to ishwari arai because there is also the actress Lakshmi yes right they were all good but like when she got on I was like these women seem in charge no they are that's that's the first impression I like all these men are like doing their thing and they're they're parading around but it's it it really seemed and I don't know because I've read the books it really seemed that these women's were the ones that were actually the one pulling the strings and and doing everything they Aishwarya has never won looked better she looks absolutely freaking gorgeous but this is one of her best performances I think she I agree she drenched in power absolutely did everywhere and and she did exactly what you need and came from the the you know if you wanted one of the most Prof we talk about it all the time one of the most important things you can do as an actor on film and it's especially important with this kind of a role is understand the power and Stillness and she is clearly aware with her experience as an actress um of how to Captivate you and just that shot they used in the trailer as you know they should there's that one shot of her where she's standing almost kind of three quarters and and the cameras just slowly it was from her and it's it's just it's a slow pull and I I thought the cast uniformly was really really good I would give special nods like you to all of the women I felt like all of the women were exceptional because they also had exceptional characters to play yeah uh but I also I thought um uh carthy who I think was probably he was basically our lead in this because he was the one that we followed most part right right in his journey but I thought he did really well he kind of had this Swagger about him he was but he also had good presence good comedic timing uh I I liked him a lot as well as in Vikram who has great screen presence and he's really you could like you're like oh I believe that he's conquered and just killed a whole bunch of people like like he's a person to be feared I thought they both did really really well what do you think about them yeah I did too I I really I'm interested to see which of the characters you weren't particularly fond of because for me there wasn't anybody that I wasn't connected with this is absolutely giving no spoilers away and I think it would be obvious when you're talking about an Epic Novel this is an ensemble oh yes uh it's just and that was that's the one um drawback I would say for pretty much anybody and it isn't just me it was also for my Indian wife who's Bengali she also you know she doesn't speak Tamil she's not as familiar with the South Region as South Indians would be it was hard worth the effort but it was hard to keep track of every character name and every location because the one of the hardest parts was when you see the spelling of the name in demo there's no real English translation of a word so like you see the name spelled but when they say the name as a standalone you're like that's not how that's pronounced it's like well actually yeah doofus because there's no English way to express that you know so that yeah that was tough that was one of the the the things that people were telling like um after people had seen it and we were saying we were going today and and they were like good luck keeping up with all the names so here's the thing I I'm terrible with names in real life okay like just like I've worked with people for years and not knowing their name because after a while you can't ask anymore and so I'm just like hey man hey hey bro uh it's a terrible thing that uh I do because it's just add I think it's just I can't keep track so Indian films it's kind of the same thing I was like I know this character I know this face right right you know I I unless it's like Shahrukh Khan's name is Raj I probably don't know most people in most Indian films names I'm just gonna be honest with you guys I'm just like I know that character I know them I ca I never keep track of their names almost ever I'm just like I know that character that's who they are I don't know their name and so I wasn't really especially hard yeah I wasn't really trying to keep track of names I was just like I recognize the faces I was like okay okay this is him this is him this is Sam's and Sam but they're this is there's a lot this almost could have been and I almost wish it was like Game of Thrones series a 10 episode 10 hour series because I feel like even though it's three hours it kind of flew by for me I thought it was the pacing was really really good but like I know that there's so much more information that they probably could have brought out and helped us um sympathize or or grow to care for certain characters more in certain episodes because there's so much but obviously they need the money they need the box office and so they need it in certain ways but I'm glad they did it in two films at least uh yeah because I'm sure there's so much information oh my stars yes and I mean there's there's I'm looking at five books over here and I'm sure I mean I could be wrong that's something I'd love to if we were if we got the opportunity to interview Monty rottenham I would I would want to ask him that right out the gate is was that ever a consideration and I talked about that with andrani as well afterwards and thought you know obviously this would work story wise probably better as an extended series Like A Game of Thrones or a Lord of the Rings however you lose the Majesty of the Cinematic experience in a theater and I'm I I'll take that experience and sacrifice maybe the fact that we missed out on some of the story and I bet money rottenham would say if you want the deeper details read the book yeah because this this movie if there's a movie that deserves big screen attention this is this is Braveheart this is Gladiator and I wish we would have gotten an IMAX man it would have been so next because I'm so happy he filmed both films at the same time so we get it next summer is this yeah I really want to just if even if it's playing it was only a one theater in IMAX here I think next time we're gonna make the Trek out if it's at the same theater yeah because I think this is one that's it's worthy of of seeing because of the beauty uh of of the sets they created right uh yeah and that's what I wanted to say is a aside from the obvious genius Direction and cinematography and the solid cast major major shout out to production design costuming all this set decorating all of the fluidness between practical effect and visual effect there were times where you couldn't tell what was green screened and what was set pieces it was just flawlessly interrelated yeah there were um probably a handful I'd say of certain CGI moments that you could tell they decide yeah and like I said don't go in this for the action okay no there is some good action there is some good absolutely but do not expect or do not expect bahubali do not expect anything like that uh just those are little sprinkles but they're like at certain times there are certain moments that like clearly they're spending their money on set pieces and and beautiful costuming as opposed to they're like ah we'll we'll not spend this money on this VFX portion we're gonna spend it every because we care about more about the story than the overall thing but there are those certain moments that you're like yeah I could see that CGI there easily uh but and don't don't go in before egi I agree I agree it's like when you watch Game of Thrones and especially while you're watching dragons right now yeah the free you know the first season of Thrones you're you're gonna get Story You're Gonna Get character which is what we had hoped for and what I think you would expect if you know money rottenham's films yeah he he's gonna he's a Storyteller he's he's not going to be focused on action and what before we get into spoilers one last big shout out is uh how about AR Rahman you know I want to talk about that they shortened all the songs and that pisses me off yeah and I understand why we got the songs the way we did so we can hear them all but we never got all of the songs in their totality pissed me off yeah that's a little bit of a spoiler for you guys you don't get all of the songs in their totality so sorry if that's getting into spoiler territory you reacted I think to most of them right yeah I was like oh cool we're gonna get like it's going to go on for five to ten minutes of this and they cut it off and I was like why well I'm sure he scores I'm I'm sure it was the whole the score is gorgeous and it's a perfect example of how not to overscore a film but I'm I'm sure it was hey uh yeah yeah it's it's money the songs are gorgeous we're gonna do Standalone releases of the song so people can hear the whole thing but I've got a novel to tell and I don't want this to run four and a half hours so yeah they were all so good and it's just I was the the thing I was upset about is how short it they were um and uh like I said I I'd say if I really enjoyed this one like you said I think it's I without even thinking about I could probably make this in the top three Indian films of the Year already so great um RR if you're going for entertainment go for that one uh that's still the best if you're if you're going for it just you like you this is I think equally as good of a film that's just a different style of film right that's just that's pure entertainment it's a very different style is all this is just as good a film just in a very different way um and it it the set design was gorgeous the the music was gorgeous the acting was great um and so I go in just to be experience the story and that's all that's all you want to do okay yes be engrossed in this story and I think you're gonna enjoy yourself and be in and just enjoy being submerged because you do believe these people are who they are and you're in this time frame and Marvel at the gift there are some directors that are very very good and there's some that are tremendously gifted Mani rottenham is a master director Master director yeah uh I hope this does really well who knows uh how to do but I'm so glad he did both at the same time so you don't have to wait years I think it's somebody said it's coming out June of next year right or something like that which is great uh we only have to wait just a less than a year which is awesome uh but yeah let us uh if you haven't seen it please go watch it already uh we're gonna get into some spoils spoilers right now uh the one character I did not he wasn't awful but he was my least favorite was the friend of um arthy our messenger spy friend yeah the the big guy I loved him no you uh he was uh like he was the most like everybody else was like normal grounded right and then he was that one he was he's like the what often happens in Indian films but with the mom that I that I don't like he's the big over-the-top one uh okay so let me make sure I'm thinking about this you're talking about because character names and actors I'm gonna destroy he's big and he's fat he has the hair on inside his head oh sorry no no no he's the one who was like the student and the devotee of Shiva yeah who was talking to gotcha yeah he brought a lot of the comedy uh yeah to it he just was my least favorite I know who you're talking about I I liked him oh yeah I liked it yeah yeah uh that was my least favorite uh of it what do you think and maybe it knows in the in the book right obviously I'm trying to gives it away ashwari arai is a mermaid like what is I know what is happening with that I don't know and I love that I don't know it was one of the weirdest moments of it where I'm like okay and then it just that's the end and I thought well what is she what the heck is going on yeah I have no I have zero thought about it and that's why I was like I'm so conflicted because I like learning stuff in phones but also I'm like there's probably so much more that you could appreciate if you knew the book yeah about it yeah yeah uh then you give away exactly what's happening uh in the book If before you watch the second film um so I don't know I don't know what to do there but uh yeah I'm pretty excited about watching it uh was there some other stuff you wanted to talk about in spoils um yeah I wanted to talk about I think it's is it Vikram or is it um I think it's Vikram who has the character names and the characters Vikram is the one that was in love with the schwaria exactly it is Vikram the moment um I I loved both the way he delivered this and the way money rottenham shot it when he had his monologue about the first and second time he dies and what that was before right before intermission before the interval yeah and he's standing on like overlooking the sea and and he's telling you in a very Shakespearean way about that moment and I loved the way they revealed that uh in two different segments of the the shot and he busts open the door and there she is tending to his enemy and he just jumps up on the bed and the blood goes right behind her but particularly his performance in presenting that monologue and the way Mani rottenham shot him I that's one of my favorite moments in the film yeah I that was a great moment and there was so much about what money and his cinematographer who I think is a like a they they've worked together for years I believe yeah uh Ravi varman yeah so many interesting shots in this film and how they decided like there's one they started from almost the butt cheek of the horse yeah I remember that remember that yeah and then they kind of came around to uh reveal the character yeah I was like I don't even know how you think about that but that was beautiful I loved it and a lot of really beautiful overhead shots really pretty overhead shots that were both just for the aesthetic but also gave you the idea that the gods were watching what's going on and I also really enjoyed I enjoyed how carthy's character every beautiful woman he saw my life is yours you are the most beautiful Jewel your wish is my command everyone I turned to enjoying one point I went it's my dad because you want to make my dad happy put a pretty girl around him and he goes like this [Laughter] but he did it well because I was like I very well I've been like I believe that like like when that moment when he uh ashwaria the whole scene with him and ashwari was great great scene basically every single scene with ishwari was absolutely a master class in acting uh because she she even though everybody was a standout she was a standout she's so so good and so was the other female as well uh in this but like when she was sending him away through the secret passage and he they were kind of flirting almost through the wall I love that moment yeah I love that moment as the doors closing yeah yeah it was I love that moment and then you figured out that um you know who who is she double crossing right exactly I still don't know whose side she's on uh that's exactly what I'm trying and I were talking about in the car I'm like okay so it was very clear about the cholas and and what was going on and I think I think what she's doing because she is the queen of the king who's the enemy of the people but she was clearly one of the cholos and I think she's conspiring to make sure that they lose but then there was another moment in the film where I'm like is she doing that I still think she is I think that's what we're seeing when she's in the water I think she's there somehow someway yeah I don't I have no clue what the mermaid ashore is yeah I don't but when we talk about the action sequences the one that is the last sequence we'll talk about for sure I thought it was great yeah that's where they spend their money but the Saving Private Ryan Normandy beach scene oh yeah it was small but man did you get banged for your buck especially the final pull out shot where you see the scope of the battle that had happened on the shore yeah I loved that sequence yeah that what they did like like the bat like the the beginning battle sequence that battle sequence the end battle sequence right they yeah they did spend their money uh well on those battle sequences uh it's basically everything in between those that they probably didn't spend as much on even though I thought there was some really good kills like when that person just got drenched with arrows the arrows in the chest yeah yes it's just drenched I loved it uh so like that that would be like the biggest flaw with the film is that sometimes there's CGI that is obvious but they just clearly decided they were going to spend their money elsewhere yeah yeah um and obviously um who knows what I'm assuming the second one will probably be the same because they filmed at the exact same time yeah um and so now they're just doing post on it right it's just I would think that's all they're working on now is the the post and the digital effects and yeah it it was the the little spots it wasn't a matter of straining credulity and it not looking believable it all looked believable but those little moments it was typically with some of the uses of small fire like the fire in the hand they were all holding yeah and then there was one point where someone's coming up the bridge in a beautiful shot and I could tell that the night torches along the bridge actually had had the the light put in in post yeah very unforgivable when somebody jumped off something you could tell that it there they were on a wire and they wired them down uh essentially and so there's there's things like that that we're obviously there but if you're going in for that you're just going to be incredibly disappointed go in for the story and then yeah well I hope you're not already here if you haven't seen it exactly and I I would I would watch this again like uh I don't know if I if you remember in in theater class and it may not have been in the theater class per se it may have been in film appreciation one of my favorite things to do was to show how Kevin Costner uses editing to control the emotion of the the moment in in open range and how the opening sequences when they're on the Range he lives at least 10 seconds go by Between each edit but then when they go into the town in order for you to feel the speed of the Town Quicken up he does edits every like three seconds and it's a very intentional director's design to make you as an audience member feel the agitation of City Life versus Country Life and this is all over the place with money like as they're coming down on the hall he doesn't just shoot that stationary at the end of the hall as they're running he has the cinematographer with a Steadicam or they actually had it on tracks I think it was Steadicam because they showed the floor going backwards as they're running in and then he does the exact opposite when he wants the Stillness and Majesty of a schwari arise Queen yeah he doesn't do anything rapid with her everything is very Regal and then obviously he goes speeds up the frames per second on the battle sequences and then he he does an aerial shot that's more Majestic when he's coming down on a village versus one that's moving faster in the battle sequence it's just yeah you could watch this just to sit there and Marvel at the direction and cinematography alone yeah easily yeah and that's why I really wish it's they didn't have any imax's here where I'm in in San Antonio Texas um and they had one in Los Angeles so if they've won in Los Angeles it's very they did not put in a lot of iMac screens which is unfortunate it definitely deserves to be seen and I'm observed to be seen an iMac so hopefully the next one that I think since there's going to be a lot more hype for it that yeah they'll be releasing more but even if it's not and if we're both in Los Angeles I think we might make the Trek down to see the IMAX because I think I I would like that I think it would be worth it uh I agree with it um and but anyways that fantastic film I'm very very glad uh and I I think it's good that we saw Vikram beta first even though I enjoyed that I know you didn't but because obviously I think you would have been even more disappointed in vic converter if you saw this one first because you're correct your expectations expectations would have been modified and so it's probably good that we saw Vic Reno first uh and going into this one but fantastic it lived up to the hype and I'm very glad it did um and I I don't know actually what big film is there's to look forward to now until shower Khan's pathan in in uh July yeah as far as Indian Cinema we've got some big ones obviously in American Cinema because we have the Oscar season starting up but well there's gonna be little films but I'm talking about like throughout the year we year we had even ones that we didn't like uh certain ones um Forrest Gump one and so there was there was all these little things and now I don't know what there is between now and January uh yeah I know there's going to be a bunch of films that we probably like but well there will be there's gonna be yeah there's a lot we've seen quite a few teasers and trailers of small things that were like please I hope this is available for us to see so yeah but yeah this one this one definitely lived up to the expectation anyways let us know what you thought about this film uh did you like it didn't you like it are we idiots are we not idiots just let us know well we are idiots yeah I did let us know down in the comments and if you're Mommy right now come on the channel sir we'd love to talk to you please [Music] | OUR STUPID REACTIONS | UCR4z8ccOWNoUThB4VAMNBTg | 2022-10-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,351 | 27,128 |
NETuzOS2Wfc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NETuzOS2Wfc | TAGC Microbiome Workshop 2020 | you okay I think we've got most everyone out of the waiting room right now and just want to welcome everyone to to cultivating communities a tgc workshop that was generously put online for all of your viewing pleasure here today on behalf of my co or ghen eyes there's Nicole Broderick and care Haney we have a really really great program people from all of the all of the communities represented by the by the T AGC here today and I'm just going to put up the agenda for for today and as you can see we have fly zebrafish humans mice and we even have some Xenopus rabid abscess and and microbes as well represented here in our speaker list today as a reminder with as we're all I'm sure familiar with zoom and zoom seminars these days please keep your mute on you're welcome to share video of yourselves certainly nothing we don't want a zoom bombing here today but we should have time after each each talk for four questions please use the chat for that and we'll also be collecting all of those questions for that that are asked but unanswered for the general discussion at the end and we anticipate the general discussion to to start at around three o'clock Eastern Standard Time so I want to dive in straight away again my name is buck Samuel and we're all here because we're interested in in the microbiome and aspects of the of the microbiome and I'd like to start a lot of my talks about the microbiome with this picture because it's a it's a one really beautiful picture of the the microbiome it shows sort of the the scale that we're talking about here this is the picture of feces in human feces here and you can see that this this tree like structure is maybe a piece of dietary fiber in our diets but what's maybe less apparent or some of the host influences here and then maybe this shed Lukas and so you can think about this complex community of microbes having and being shaped by both host genetic influences and in dietary influences but certainly I like this I like this picture too because really it could be in the gut of of any organism so all animals across and even and even plants - as you'll hear from Karen later go through this process of recruiting microbes - how - and in in many ways and what's also important as we all know is that these communities can predispose or even contribute to transitions between healthy and diseased states and this is true in in many different systems and also the functions that they provide are often common across different different systems as well you can see functions such as providing key nutrients being able to metabolize specific products that are in our diets protection from pathogens detoxification of harmful chemicals or even aren't fundamentally our development as as animals is shaped by by microbes and so the integration of an understanding of this process really is is something that is learned systems across different model systems and and alike and where we focus in my lab at Baylor is is focusing on one of these model system C elegans and our goal is to really to to identify both hosts in microbial factors that are mediating these interactions and we focus on a of course a genetic perspective and so just to tell you a little bit about C elegans itself it is it it has highly conserved mechanisms for both regulates biology and it's also interactions with with microbes it was long been considered a a great system to study development and and cell biology and knowing - its fact the fact that we know where every cell is going to be throughout his life it's only a thousand cells to keep track of with these a thousand cells you still get complex organ systems digestive system nervous system reproductive system though certainly you know it is not the best system if you were looking at circulatory system it doesn't have blood and it also doesn't have circulating immune cells or adaptive immune cells so it's not the the model for everything but we we've tried to leverage it for the for the systems that are important for for regulation of assembly of a microbiome also a lot of the features that are important for interacting with microbes in across animal systems are conserved from both a structural perspective as microvilli as intestine intestinal cells that also secretes mucus like coatings it regulates its metabolism using highly conserved pathways such as insulin signaling and also it has an innate immune system that is that is also highly conserved together with this we have a robust number of tools and resources available to do a lot of genetic experiments attesting importance of genes to regulation of the microbiome these assays can be completed in a very relatively short period of time and in relatively high throughput manner but what's if you from a host microbiome perspective it's great that these small animals and these nematodes also retain a simple 12 family core gut microbiome that we can easily remove by bleaching and replace and defined defined manners and oh yes and just as a further distinguish our system we don't have to animal protocols or you know we can freeze them and you know they're also transparent you can look through them so just so we got everything out on the table here today but from a microbiome perspective using its transparent nature we can look through the the animal and we can see in the wild these communities of of microbes that are recruited from it's from its natural natural habitats here and so you can see that we these wild C elegans or C elegans that were raised in in defied microcosms recruits specific microbes from their environment suggesting that there are specific commensals and send by ounce of the of the microbiome of C elegans and so we have so what are these microbes so these microbes are predominantly proteobacteria in a lot of cases you can see here all of the families that are 100% present in all of the the animals that we sequenced in a meta analysis here on the bottom tethers Schulenburg and Shapira labs and many of those are retained in the lab though some are our loss for whatever reason in in microcosm then in a lab but there are a number of families that we can still model and retain in a in a lab so we can study them study them further and so we sought to capitalize on this information of a core microbiome and start to build some tractable model microbiomes of C elegans and so we used our vast combined culture collections here and selected ones that were representative of the natural microbiome of the core families of the next natural microbiome and we're meaningful and mean that they were isolated ideally from a see aliens gut so there's an idea that there's this potential for long term interactions between these microbes and Lucie elegans host and so we built a couple different model microbiomes that I'll tell you about today one is a simpler one cm bio collection here that's 12 strains representing 10 most abundant families and another is a more functionally redundant microbiome called a big biome that has around 65 strains and has both abundant and rare families both do a pretty good job of representing the natural the taxonomic diversity found in the natural microbiome and around seventy to seventy to eighty percent and so focusing on the the CM bio the simple version we first wanted to I'm going to walk you through how we determined this is a good and robust community too as useful for further analysis and so we asked the questions of whether or not the strains colonized that got do the form of microbiome a community within the gut of the nematode and we wanted to test its impact on on its host and so we used this we did this using a high-throughput assays I've got colonization that we had developed microbiome sequencing and also some robust assays of host developmental program and also some genome sequencing of the of the microbes themselves and how we do these experiments that every experiment starts germ-free so we take away the the microbes that are are present and associating the with the with the animals and we give them a defined lawn of each of these in this case twelve different strains and then assay the levels of colonization of the gut at the third day of adulthood and what that looks like here is this range in colonization load from from around a thousand up to up to around 20 thousand see if you use per per worm here and you can see some trends here from you know some colonizing - low levels in some colonizing - high levels and if you look at the types of bacteria that are colonizing at low levels mostly the enter back to your AC like e.coli are low colonizers here other alpha pretty bacteria like okra bactrim and some of the Centro for most and Pseudomonas strains are in the higher colonization end of the spectrum as individuals here so we want to look at how they how they behaved as a group and so what you can see here is the composition in a lawn in two different strains of of C elegans the lab strain and two here and a in a pretty wild strain of of C elegans see before at five six or Hawaii so you can see that as in the wild the community and the worms both for the for both strains is just distinct from the lawn that's great and there are also some specific microbes that are enriched or depleted versus versus the lawn here so Enterobacteriaceae a are a little enriched as as as is colonist here you have higher colonization of Stannah truffle monists also enrichment of colonization of bacteria Dedes like Chris a Oh bacterium and also enrichment of the volcker bactrim but you see the highest colonizer don't necessarily dominate the community so there are interactions between the microbes that are important for colonizing the guts of these of these animals and so the so from this the we wanted to test the levels of or the impact on the host and what we found was that these individual microbes most of them stimulated faster growth rates than what you see in the our lab raised e.coli here with the exception of these bacteria teas which slow down growth rates we sequence the genomes of all these bacteria and conspicuously the ones that have slower growth rates also have fewer metabolic pathways associate with the genomes of genomes are also smaller there so we speculate that maybe there's they're slower growth is due to some missing metabolites or missing function that allows them to promote association with with C elegans and so this is all together now a great collaborative effort between the Schulenburg Shapira Maria and Felix lab and also Christoph Coletta's lab in who's done some of the metabolic modeling for this paper it's available on bio archive here so and all the strains are available at our scale goes Chadwick stocks Center as well so I encourage you anyone who's interested C elegans are not to those those microbes are out there for you to to integrate into your analyses so my in what little time I have left here I just want to highlight a couple ways that the that C elegans we can actually learn more about the how the the the genes the host genetic control of C elegans control the larger community a more functionally redundant community and so we use this large community and exposed it to 38 different wild strains of C elegans and we saw a conspicuous development of three different clusters of micro biomes most of them fall into this ochre bactrim dominated community here in in red another group is we call more stochastic it has a very broad spectrum of colonization levels dominated by these Bacteroides here and then another a third community type that that hangs next to long so that's our what we consider our non selective group you can actually see using by replacing this ochre bactrim GFP with a replacing the non labeled version you can see this on animal animal variation level and see enrichment of this it's a symbiotic in in wild strains like cb4 eight five six here what I was trying to share with you is that this has an impact again on the growth rates of the the animals those that are colonized by ochre bactrim grow up faster they get bigger they also have many other advantages over other other strains so the microbiome is it's beneficial to them we do have also a line on a number of genes that control this process in C elegans here's a heat map of correlations between the abundance of ochre bactrim which dominates in type one and converse anti correlations with a backdoor dd strain that dominates in type three and you can see these amazing patterns that develop suggesting strong genetic control over these processes they turn out to be related to and dominated by insulin signaling pathways that we definitely find some other conserved pathways in that we that we associate with regulation of the microbiome in other animals as well and finally because it's the elegans 2 we can knock out or knock down genes involved candidate genes and test their impact on recruitment of these specific commensals and I'll show you one example here of the knockdown of daf-2 insulin signaling pathways and that impairs the recruitment of this symbiotic or bactrim and so to summarize here we think that okra bactrim colonization increases and in direct proportion to the amount of immune insulin regulated immunity that is deployed to keep other microbes out of the out of the gut and this provides benefits that help the worms grow faster and larger we've also done a completely genome sequence this community as well as a number of additional strains along with in along with schulenburg lab here as well so lots of resources we think that this is a really great genetic system for testing the genetics of regulation of the host microbiome and with a lot of tools that we can now manipulate from a microbiome perspective as well and so lastly I just like to thank members of my lab who contributed to these studies specifically sharing Jessica wet horse talk of astrology graduate student lab Adrienne sta as well as collaborators involved in the CM bio project and I think with that I will stop and move on to our second talk cause I think I'm I my timer didn't start there but I'm looking at the time and I think that we should probably move on to our next speaker please feel free to add the any questions to the chat there and and and we'll definitely get to those at the end of the general discussion okay Nicole all right thank you buck it was great talking umm so I'm really happy to participate with all of you and looking forward to some really good discussions so I'm going to be presenting about the model we work with in my lab Drosophila melanogaster and so I want to start with this because I think it's it sort of picks up on some of the great intro that that buck gave about why we we like these model systems and why microbiome I think has also become so important and a lot of the aspects that we study there's just this increasing appreciation for it and you know this is ultimately because we and all eukaryotes on this planet evolved in this bacterial world so she's seeing this sort of you know origin and the time that these different organisms have spent on life and what our studies have shown as we've looked at this is that the microbiome has really diverse and significant impacts than on animal biology and this is kind of highlighting that with I think when microbiome started becoming a bit more mainstream names so even gonna cover the economists and really it's because of all these impacts on things like metabolism munity development behavior and the beauty of our model systems and we'll talk about different features of them is they allow us to in some cases look at simpler systems that are more genetically tractable and understand them but it also allows us to look across this you know time scale and see what's important for different animals as they've evolved over time and what's common especially amongst them so that you know the commonalities and the differences and that's a key thing that I think will come out of these talks and flies are no different than what we've seen other systems so we know they have important impacts and things like immunity and homeostasis reproduction nutrition and metabolism and feeding behavior and I'm just playing out some of the labs that have really contributed to this work in recent years I mean any an email and I'll make sure to put you on the slide the next time so in a lab we really like using Drosophila melanogaster because in terms of comparing it we think it has some really great comparisons to mammals so if we look at things like the digestive tract nervous system circulatory system and body organization plans there's a lot of nice relationships and commonalities including genes that are shared amongst them we have a lot of beautiful genomic and genetic tools a hundred years of a fly research have given us that and flies in general I think in terms of their ecology are also just really interesting and I think more and more people are appreciating that too that they're not just this organism and kind of a lab rat they live and really microbe rich environments and it's always been thought that this is why they have evolved a lot of potent immune responses to face these potential pathogens but now when we look at this through microbiome lens we also know that the microbes that are on this fruit where they're you know being laid as eggs and developing as larvae and then reproducing as adults also is composed of their microbiome and more than that it's also the microbes that are decomposing these fruit but they're feeding off of and so for me this gives a really great system to study this sort of the spectrum of interactions a host has with this microbiome from microbiome to pathogens to its own food source and so understanding the commonalities how so how the host interacts with those different features I think is something that we can really offer from the fly community and that people are working on so is luck sort of pointed out in his system and I already mentioned be a lot of nice compare comparisons with with what we look at in terms of human systems or other mammals but in our case we have a much reduced complexity so flies are heavily associated with primarily lactobacillus and acetobacter and those that are found in the wild are more diverse than what we see in a laboratory but we still see pretty consistent representation of at least these two genera across the spectrum but tens of of microbes versus hundreds of thousands that we see in the human system we can also rear these germ-free or a zenok so we can take the embryo stage treat it with bleach essentially and then put them into sterile food and in sterile environments and then rear them for generations as long as they're provided an adequate nutritional source and so this has been a great tool because it allows us to do the extreme comparison what are the phenotypes we see of a fly that has been reared with a microbiome versus those that have been reared without and so my lab uses that to try to understand a lot of aspects of both microbiome establishment but then also there probably more so what are the mechanism of these host induced phenotypes so we're interested in a lot of things with microbe microbe interactions I was in a gut then also with food we've worked on some mouse that's looking at how the Flies are responsive to this microbiome and how interactions between the microbiome can drive certain behaviors and a lot of the work we do is a focused also on things with the host immune response and as the aspect I'll to focus on today so we know that microbiota is really important for establishing the basal immune responses and in turn these immune responses feedback particularly in the gut to control things like microbiome composition density and and localization but I want to talk about is what we've learned from actually a nice comparison to another fly another difference there the tet see fly and in particular moving outside of the gut and what the microbiome is is having a role in terms of the cellular immune responses so this is a nice give see the idea of scale between a etsy fly and a fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and we started because we were really interested in different impacts of the microbiome with with some of the pathogens we study in the lab so we have an erwinia carrot Sabra commonly called ECC fifteens that we've used first developed near the limit lab that a number of us in the field now use where it can it's both an oral pathogen it causes guts restructuring so causes a lot of damage the flies that were able to survive because they repair the damage but it also induces robust immune responses when you injected systemically and so I was interested in looking at what happens when you look at a fly with a microbiome versus those without and what we see is that flies that have a microbiome recover fairly well to the infection but if they don't have a microbiome they're actually far more susceptible and so this was work then that was picked up by a student of my lab to try to understand what aspects of this might be responsible so we know that flies have a much higher immune response when they have a microbiome than without so it's possible that this immoral immune response to the antimicrobial peptide production could be a big factor it may be that they're just not able to clear the infection as well when they don't have a microbiome but we were also interested in what might be happening on this other arm of the immune response the cellular immune response and in particular we looked at melon ization which is part of the protein allows oxidase cascade so this is an arthropod specific immune response that involves the production of melanin which is in propia oxidase which has both anti oxidant in it microbial empaths and if you take a fly and you inject it with a microbe of fly but has a microbiome it elicits a robust melon ization response which we can measure is phenol oxidase activity we have mutants in this pathway so that don't produce the phenol oxidase and you can see they they are not able to mount this response but what was intriguing was if we took wild-type flies that led to microbiome we found that they had a response that was substantially decreased so you know not as as high as what we would see in a normal conventional weird fly in some cases even as low as what we would see in a mutant and so we were really interested in what my be impacting us and one of my students a particular rose digit pick this up to try to understand does the gut microbiome impact the Celtic cell cellular immune responses and what is sort of the impact of that and about the time we were starting to figure out how to study this I got a nice serendipitous phone call from a colleague down the road Brian Weiss at Yale University and he works with Ted seed and so he contacted me because they have this interesting system so Ted C is a really weird slide it basically does gives live birth the single larvae is fed from a milk that is highly provisioned in terms of its nutrients from a obligate microbe Wigglesworth via you can feed them other antibiotics and then get a germ-free essentially larvae and if you look at these apis and biotic animals they're very immunocompromised and in particular they lack chemo sites for the insect blood cells they did an RNA seek of this and one of the most highly regulated genes in this by the Mughals or Thea was an odorant binding protein ilderim binding protein 6 and so they started looking at this because they were really intrigued by an odorant binding protein might be having a role in this response so if you use RNAi I to knock down OB p6 you see that these flies have reduced survival with sterile injury so this is a non microbe Association this is just looking at sterile pricking and it looks like the point of the big issues is they're unable to properly repair wounds that occur and this is associated with a decrease so the sort of melon ization spot that also has an important role in this wounding response is also decreased the cells that facilitate this our crystal cells in flies and so you can do this nice trick where you heat up the fly and you can cause the crystal cells to burst and they leave these melanin spots all around the fly's body and so what you see is that if you have a knockdown of ov6 there are basically little to no crystal cells which you can see in the control and in the rescue and so this is where Brian contacted us because these are well-established its entire pathway in Drosophila and there were also a reduction in tools that they can continue using in touch seat and so he wanted to know if we were seeing a similar phenotype in flies and the answer is yes and that's because there's an ortholog LBP 28a in flies and we were able to look at that both in if you look at flies that are easy neck versus conventionally reared they have lower levels of expression of OBP 28a and also lozenge the transcription factor that's important for this development of crystal cells in a fly like in intensity we see lower numbers of crystal cells and also an inability to repair a wound and also increase acceptable 'ti when they're challenged there okay so this is really opened up a really intriguing area of research for us that roses continue in my lab in collaboration with with brian and some others and that's how is the microbiome in doing this so microbiome appears to be inducing the expression of a BP 2886 in very different systems and then altering come out of choices in both but we're trying to understand one of the microbial factors what is sort of the impact of opp 28 on hematopoiesis and one of the more kind of bigger questions we have is what is an odorant binding protein doing in cellular immunity it's kind of interesting as something that has such a classic role in old fashion would be having an impact here and so we have some sort of hints potentially at that we found that if we feedback members of the community we can restore back expression of OBP 28a but it seems to be specifically associated with the transgenerational impact meaning that if you just expose flies you don't increase expression if you feed it to larvae you don't necessarily see an increase in expression but if you feed it to adults and collect larvae from a next generation you do see an impact and so to us what that saying is is that given that there are two waves of hematopoiesis and flies is if this is having the Bicks this biggest impact in this transition between the parental to the embryo stage and so that the embryonic hematopoiesis political wave seems to be the most critical for this response and so we're excited to be getting back into the lab and trying to understand this more but we're pretty intrigued by this transgenerational impact and and sort of how this then has phenotypes both at the larvae but then it give us gonna types in the adults and so that's some some work that we'll be working on and hopefully telling you about in years to come so with that I'll quickly introduce my team so roses that one is doing the work Sandro is an undergraduate who worked with rose and he was actually looking at impacts of some chemicals in particular glyphosate on this melon ization response because we've seen in mosquitoes and some other insects that it appears that glyphosate can impact melon ization Danny in my lab has done some really great work looking at the microbiome impacts on food and she has some great papers have just been recently published around bio archives that I welcome you to to look at that Madison and Alex are working on various responses with both pathogen microbe interactions and then micro microbe interactions in the gut I wanted to acknowledge the undergrads in the lab and my technician Marika who've also been heroic in sort of having this end of research happen when they were you know they were all in really great points in their project and not able to see them necessarily continue and partly that's because I'm also moving my lab and so the Broderick lab will be shifting to Johns Hopkins University this summer we have opportunities for postdocs if you are interested please reach out we'd love to have some people join us to work on these questions to final things if you're interested in microbes in the gut and fly guts in general we are having a summer long arm seminar series of virtual seminar series Aidan fully at University of Alberta has been the primary organizer of this since you can reach out to him for an invitation we also unfortunately the meeting I was organizing at beneficial microbes was postponed this year and it's not gonna be in 20 to 25 it's obviously gonna be in 2022 however we're trying to figure out about being potential to do what we're calling sort of beneficial microbes summer camp where we'd really like to offer trainees and postdocs an opportunity to give talks because we know you guys are in many cases the ones most hurt by this and so be a lookout for announcements on that on our Twitter handle but you can also reach out to me this is something it would be like like to be interested in participating in or even perhaps posting and with that I will end and stop sharing my screen I think I don't have time for questions I think I'm exactly at 15 minutes so it's great great thank you so much Nicole and just a reminder for to anyone to with questions will collect questions and when there isn't time from the chat and dresses the ends so feel free to add those in when you when you know when you have why you have them so anyway but we'll move on to - Karen Gilman is next let's just can tell us about zebrafish hey thanks so much it's really an honor to participate in this session and to share with you how we're thinking about zebrafish as a model system for studying host microbe interactions and zebrafish have some shared some advantages of other model systems you already heard about also some unique advantages that I'll be talking about zebrafish have a long history of being a model system for studying vertebrate development and genetics and we can take advantage of some of these trades similarities with mammals their optical clarity and their Geneva tractability in our own studies and another important feature that we take advantage of is the large population sizes that we can work with and this is important in microbiome studies where there can be very subtle effects of Associated microbes and we need that kind of power in our studies so we can use the zebrafish as a platform for understanding factors that shape microbiome assembly and for example thinking about how hosts with altered genotypes might have differences in their microbiomes or animals exposed to different environmental factors such as antibiotics here this is just an example of a study where we looked at the importance of developmental stage on microbiome assembly it costs a large cohort of siblings derived from this parental cross and we're just profiling the microbiome composition across these individuals across time and you can see that there's real differences between larval and adult stages I think you can also appreciate how much inter individual variation there is and I think this is an important parameter that people working with model systems need to keep in mind that even if you've done everything to control genotype and environment you still are going to be thinking about individuals with different microbial associates the zebrafish is also really powerful because we can manipulate its associations with microbes and so this is just an example of methodologies my lab and also our colleague John Rawls is lab has developed to derive sterile or germ-free super fish this is looking at the transverse section of the intestine and then we can use that as a platform to add back different microbes and so these kinds of experiments then allow us to compare conventionally reared and germ-free hosts and make inferences about different host traits that require input from microbiota for their normal development and function and then we can also use nota biotic animals and where we've mono associated them are defined consortia and then make inferences about what types of microbes are sufficient to promote particular host traits and another strength of the system that I want to highlight is pioneering work my postdoc Travis Wiles who's developed a lot of really wonderful doctoral genetic tools for manipulating wild natural isolates and I'll emphasizes is not just restricted to zebrafish associated isolates and for our group is really open a lot of opportunities for [Music] these associations so just to start to think about how microbes impact animal development this is some initial observations we made in our germ-free animals looking at the maturation of the intestinal epithelium and what we found is that and germ-free animals there's a paucity of secretory cells here we're seeing mucous secreting goblet cells and we also see a reduction the number of hormone secreting into our endocrine cells and this was interesting to us because there's actually a lot known about the genetic basis of the specification of secretory cell fates in the intestinal epithelium and in particular if we think about what this phenotype looks like it paucity of secretary cells actually looks a lot like the state where you have activated notch signaling and so we could start to do some microbiota genetic epistasis experiments looking at how the microbial colonization state could impact phenotype is regulated by knotch signaling and so here what I'm trying to use in Delta D mutant with reduced notch signaling we see increased numbers of goblet cells and if we wouldn't manipulate the microbial Association of these animals we see that even in the germ-free state we have a similar high level of godless also and the opposite phenotype from a germ-free wild-type implying that then the microbiota are acting upstream of this point of not signaling we could also think about what kind of genetic basis might be involved in perception of these microbes and here we looked reducing innate immune signaling by using morpholino targeting the common adapter my t88 and in this case what we see is that the mighty 88 conventionally reared animals have low numbers of goblet cells similar to wild-type germ-free animals and similar as well to germ-free so there were Kallstrom to the effect of the presence or absence of microbiota and so then we could combine this and look what happens if we knock down my T 88 and the delta T background and again we see the these animals are have consistently high numbers of goblet cells and our recalcitrant to the knockdown of my da da and so this then allows us to put sorry that's my dog put into a pathway the you know we knew that notch signaling was really important for our modulating cell fates in the intestinal epithelium now we can place 90 88 regulating that on through perception of the microbiota so what kind of cues could be regulating Mouse and here I want to tell you about another trait that we've described in the germ-free zebrafish which is a paucity of the insulin producing cells of the endocrine pancreas the beta cells and we can visualize these in these transgenic fish and what my student Jennifer Hampton Hill noted is that in the drum Free State there are many fewer of these beta cells so she then went on to ask are there particular bacteria that she could add back to the eastern pretty fish and be able to restore the number of beta cells and indeed she found certain era Moana so Sheila nella could do this or his other bacteria that could colonize just fine did not have that capacity to restore the baseball numbers so focusing in on one these are monus eye slits she then used a combination of chemical fractionation and bioinformatics to ultimately get down to one open reading frame and when she uses that to express and purify the resulting protein encoded by that and add that to jump free fish she could restore the number of beta cells in these germ-free animals so based on that activity we named this a beta cell expansion factor a or buffet and I'll tell you that buffet encodes an entirely novel protein and so this has been exciting to explore what its function might be and that's ongoing work but I wanted to just share with you that we've been also interested in how befe is perceived by the host and in this case we find that it does not require my dd8 so now using a mighty 88 journal line mutation you can see that these animals respond like wild-type in that when we add buffet to the germ-free animals are responsive to increase their their beta cell numbers so a major question for us is what buffet does for era monus and does era Monas benefit from this expansion of beta cells and all of our evidence points to the answer that it does not so we can make a buffet deficient era mona strain and when we mono associate hard room pre fish with that the strain colonizes to the same level as a wild-type era Monas even though the host has differences in its beta cell number under these conditions and at this point the only phenotype that we've been able to associate with a buffet deficient hermano strain is that when it's competed head-to-head with a wild type strain in a Die Association context where there's a normal number beta cells then this buffet mutant has a slight competitive disadvantage so we're also actively pursuing this trait buffet but it just brings me to know a larger framework that we've been thinking about about the nature of the kinds of microbiota direct cues that influence host phenotypes and so there's a lot of interest and microbial associated molecular patterns that are perceived as ligands for different receptors such as a toll like receptors and not receptors but there's also a growing appreciation that different types of innate immune receptors sense activities not just ligands and this has gotten us thinking about microbial associated competitive activities that microbes use to compete with each other in complex communities and these would be things like decorative enzymes nutrient scavenging molecules membrane disruptors and we think that these are really keys secreted components of these microbial milieu that are primordial unicellular eukaryotes would have had to contend with so these are molecules that target really fundamental features of cells shared by eukaryotes and prokaryotes and so early eukaryotes would need to have developed certain kinds of sensing mechanisms to sense these microbial associated competitive activities or maccas and be able to respond to them and in fact also would likely have a produce similar types of activities to compete in this kind of environment and so we speculate that now thinking about complex multicellular hosts that they produce similar types of activities familiar to us as these microbial associated competitive activities as defense mechanisms so we see examples of membrane disruptors decorative enzymes or nutrient scavenging molecules that are produced by hosts and we can refer to these as mimics that play important roles in controlling associated microbial communities but also have interesting immunomodulatory and other quite profound impacts back on the host tissue and so in thinking about this framework we think that that microbes but also host tissues are producing these types of molecules that can have a very important competitive roles in between cells but also can then feed into programs of immunity and defense healing and regeneration and growth and development and this is a framework for thinking about how microbes have such profound impacts on the host so I'll end there I want to acknowledge the members of my lab current as well as former members whose work I highlighted today collaborators and funding and I also wanted to just take a moment to mention a really wonderful program at University of Oregon a summer program for undergraduate research targeted recruiting students from underrepresented minorities since the sciences unfortunately we weren't able to hold this program this summer but it has a long history and I encourage people to look into it for next year and I'd be I think I'm just about at time I'll stop here that's great thank you so much Karen I think there might actually be time for for one question one quick question if anybody has one right now otherwise the chat has been active there with lots of questions so we can continue to to use that as well okay so maybe you're muted buck sorry so next we have Emily Davenport I'm up here making the transition to humans I figured you were making the transition even though I couldn't read your lips yes sorry alright um hi everyone I'm Emily Davenport I'm an assistant professor at Penn State University and I'm super thrilled to be here today to tell you about some of my work in humans so let's see yep there we go so I study an organism that all of you are very familiar with which are of course humans I don't need to give a huge introduction into the microbiome at this point because I think you get the picture we have all these microbes in our bodies they're super abundant they're super important and in particular with humans we know that they play a role in terms of our health and disease and so if we really want to understand how our microbes affect health and disease and potentially use them as a therapeutic we really need to understand what the different factors are that determine the composition of microbes in our guts and this has been a question that's driven my work thus far which is what are the different factors that determine microbiome composition in the human host so I in particular study the gut microbiome in humans this is the biggest microbiome in our bodies and as you can imagine things like host diet play a huge role in determining what bacteria are there you are what you eat and your microbes are too and when I started started my PhD I'm a little bit over a decade ago one of the things we had no idea about is whether or not host genetics played a role in determining human gut microbiome composition so that is what I'm going to talk to you about today so I'm going to give away the punch line right up front which is that host genetics do play a role in determining gut microbiome composition in humans so specifically what I'm going to show you is that one the relative abundances of certain bacteria in the gut are heritable and when I say heritable I don't just mean that you get a strain from your mother when you're born for example what I mean is that they are genetically determined or genetically influenced I should say and the second thing is knowing that can we then go ahead and identify variants in the human genome that are associated with these bacteria and by doing this this gives us clues into how the human host is interacting with this complex ecosystem in our guts alright so I'm going to show you results from work that are done in two different populations today so I'm first going to be talking to you about the Hutterites and if you're not familiar with the Hutterites spit tykes I'm going to tell you a little bit more about them in a second but I'm also going to be showing work that I did using a big cohort of twins that live in the United Kingdom otherwise known as twins UK and I'll tell you when I'm going from from one to another alright so the heart rates so if you are not familiar with the Hutterites they are a religious isolate group and they live in the western United States and Canada so they're kind of like the Amish and that there are religious isolate group but they do use technology and they do trade with mainstream American society but what makes the Hutterites so interesting to use in the context of studying host genetics is that they live and eat communally so what I mean by that is that three times a day the women in the colony go to these huge industrial scale kitchens they make these giant meals and they set them out buffet style in the communal dining room for the Hutterite colony everyone in the colony comes to the communal dining room at the same time takes food off of the path a and then sits down and eats altogether they do this every single meal every single day for basically their entire lives so if we're really interested in studying the genetic role on a microbiome this is a really great population to study that in because their dietary influences are relatively homogeneous across the population at least compared with all of us on this call for example so to do this study I went out to the hundred colonies and I collected samples from 127 different individuals to do this study I needed two types of data first I needed microbiome data and the type of microbiome data I turned to was 16s rRNA gene sequencing to characterize the taxa that lived in the guts of these individuals so the 16s rRNA gene is a unit about universal marker gene it's present in all bacteria and archaea and for the purposes of this talk you can kind of think about it like a little barcode we can read off the sequence of each of these barcodes and it gives us information about which taxa are present sample so to do this I took stool samples from all of my individuals i extracted total DNA out of those samples I used PCR to amplify up a specific fragment of the 16s rRNA gene I then use next-gen sequencing to sequence this this region to very high depths and at the end of the day I have millions of leads per sample because I had such deep coverage of these microbiomes I was able to accurately quantitate how much of each different bacteria was present in each of my samples so at the end of the day I get something that looks like this where each vertical bar here is an individual and then the amount of each different bacteria is indicated here in a different color so for example in this first individual there's much more of this pink bacteria or Bacteroides than the second individual who is more than third individual so for the rest of the talk when I'm talking to you about heritability of the microbiome or finding genetic variants associated with the microbiome what I'm actually mapping are the quantities of each of these different common bacteria in the gut all right so that's the microbiome data to do a genetic study I also need genetic data and the type of genetic data I turn to our single nucleotide polymorphisms or snips so these are simply single base pair changes that have been every so often along the genome and I used an alkie metric snip chip to assay variants genome-wide so in the hundreds I had something like 200,000 different genetic variants that I essayed genome-wide in the twins UK we assayed over a million variants genome-wide all right so using these two using these data I want to answer two questions so first I need to establish that there is some kind of heritability in the system are the relative abundances of specific bacteria heritable and the type of heritability measurements I turn to in the Hutterites with something called chip heritability and this is the proportion of variance explained by snips that eugenia typed on your array and that's a mouthful so let me walk you through what that actually means so here I'm showing you a picture that is a little bit more easy to visualize than the amounts of bacteria in a sample this is a distribution of height in the human population so at one end you have short individuals like me at the other end you have tall individual and then most people are somewhere in the middle and as a geneticist what we're often really interested in is understanding how much the variance in this phenotype is due to genetic factors versus environmental factors so I'm just going to rotate this image on its side and again we're interested in the variance of this phenotype how much is genetic and how much is environment so I'm gonna pop up a little graph here and how this works with chip heritability is that for each variant we look at on this genotyping array we can go through and calculate how much of the variance does that particular variant explain so for example this first snip here let's say explain something like 20% of the total variance we can move on to the next snip and that explains something like 5% these next three snips don't explain anything and then this last snip explains let's say 10% so we go through and we sum up all of these individual variants explained and this gives us a point estimate for the total amount of genetic variance sorry the total amount of variance that that is explained due to the genetic variance that we've assayed this is not a deterministic process so we can repeat this over and over and over and this allows us to get error estimates around that point estimate of heritability so I did this kind of procedure for all 100 or 20 so common bacterial taxa in the human gut in my population and here are the results so again these purple dots are the point estimate of heritability and then these gray bars here are the standard error estimates around that estimate so a couple of things I'm sure you're picking up on just by looking at this graph one is that most of the bacteria in the gut show no evidence of heritability whatsoever the second thing is that these error estimates are zero so in the end of the day we get about 10 to 15 different bacterial taxa that we consider heritable the you know the error bars around this estimate are pretty big so we don't know the exact heritability measurement but we believe that there's some heritable component to these bacteria which I've listed here freedom so back to this first question are the relative abundances of specific bacteria in the gut heritable yes it's not everything in the gut it's a select sliver of bacteria that are in the gut and their heritability is somewhat moderate but we do find that there is a heritable component to the human gut microbiome so now that we know that we can go in and ask the question okay well what are the human genetic variants that are responsible for this heritability and by doing this again this gives us a little bit of a lens into what host processes genes pathways might be important for that interaction that we have with our gut microbiomes so to do this I did a genome-wide Association study approach so how this works is that for any given location in the genome where you have a snip there's going to be three classes of three genotype classes across individuals so for example some individuals in the population might have to see alleles at this location see see other individuals might have two A's and then there's a third class of individuals that are heterozygous that have one c and one a so for most locations in the genome we don't necessarily expect that they're going to be associated with bacterial abundance and in that case if we stratify bacterial abundance by IgM type class we don't expect to see a relationship there like this what we are looking for in a genome-wide Association study is something like this where there is a relationship between genotype class and the amount of bacteria in the guy so in this toy example individuals that have a cc at this location have less of this particular bacteria than individuals that are either CA or AAA so I did this type of analysis for all of the 100 or so common bacteria in the gut and all 200,000 variants in 100 sunny and over a million variants in our twins UK study and at the end of the day in each study we get something like 10 or so genome-wide significant hits and I don't have time to share them all with you today so I just picked my favorite one to talk about and that is that the lick the lactase persistent variant associates with the amount of potato bacteria and the gut so when I'm switching now to our twins EK results um and this is work that was led by an excellent former graduate student in my postdoc lab Julia Goodrich and we did this genome-wide Association study strategy using these twenty AP samples and here are the results for when we did this for the amount of Bifidobacterium in the gut so what I'm showing you is a Manhattan plot so there's each point here represents a single snip in the human genome so there's roughly 1 million different points on this plot they're ordered along the x-axis by the chromosomal position and then their significance of Association is along the Y so the higher up a point is on this plot the more significantly it's associated with the amount of Bifidobacterium in the gut and what you can see here is that there's a couple of points on chromosome 2 that are popping up over genome-wide significance and these variants lie really close to a gene called lactase and lactase might sound familiar to you because this is the gene that is responsible for lactose intolerance so lactase is an enzyme that breaks apart lactose which is a milk sugar into simple sugars that we are able to naturally absorb and digest so how this works is that in mammals we drank our mother's milk when we are young when mammals grow up typically we are no longer drinking our mother's milk were foraging we're eating plants were hunting whatever we don't have lactose in our diets anymore and so the expression of lactase is turned off however there's been several different populations that have a history of milk drinking culture and there's actually been selection for something called lactase persistence in these in these different populations and what that leads to is the fact that lactase in these individuals is not shut down in adulthood and so you're able to digest lactose well into adulthood so that's why many of you on this call are able to wolf down a couple of ice cream cones on a warm summer day and the rest of us just look at you with envy because we can't actually digest the lactose anymore makes us pretty sick um so when I saw this result I was immediately intrigued by it and the reason is is that Bifidobacterium is a known milk associated bacterium so it's highly prevalent in infant guts and then it tends to decrease in abundance as we age and we know that the genomes of Bifidobacterium found in mammals contain a lot of enzymes that are responsible for breaking down milk all of the saccharides including lactose so the fact that we saw this association I thought was pretty interesting so what does this association actually look like so lactose intolerant individuals have more Bifidobacterium in their guts and we see the exact same association in the twins UK and the Hutterite populations so when I first saw this the seemed really counterintuitive why would individuals who can't digest milk have more of this milk associated bacteria in their guts but this is the working hypothesis that we came up with so let's say you're lactose tolerant individual and you drink a glass of milk that milk passes through your mouth through your stomach and into your small intestine in your small intestine is where you expect Express lactase and this breaks apart the lactose by the time that food bolus reaches your large intestine which is where the bifidobacteria live there's not much lactose left over and they remain in relatively low abundance what if you're a lactose intolerant individual and you drink a glass of milk you'd rate that class of milk the milk passes through your stomach into your small intestine you don't have lactose lactase there and those lactose molecules travel down to your large intestine that's where the Bifidobacterium if they're able to now utilize that as a carbon source and they're able to grow up into high abundance which is why we think we see more bacteria in the guts of lactose intolerant individuals so this is the case if you have milk in the diet what if you don't have any milk in your diet in that case what we predicted is that you'd have relatively low levels of Bifidobacterium no matter what your genotype was because you don't have this extra carbon source in your diet so at the time when we proposed this we did not have the data to actually show it we kind of just conjectured it in the twins EK we didn't have detailed dietary records and in the hundreds we had more detailed dietary records but pretty much everybody ate copious amounts of dairy so we didn't have a negative population to control that to compare that with a couple of years after we published our study another group looked at a Dutch cohort where they did have detailed dietary records and they saw exactly what we predicted so they only see this association between fifth ago bacterium and this lactase persistence allele in individuals that report eating dairy in individuals that reports not eating any dairy this association completely goes away so I think this is a really interesting example of a gene by environment interaction where clearly your diet matters but then also your host genetic variant matters as well to determine the amount of this bacteria that lives in your gut and this is one of the very few associations in the in the human world that has been replicated now across many many studies so in Dutch Israeli American and British cohorts we see this association between lactase persistence and the amount of Bifidobacterium in the gut like I mentioned milk drinking has been one of those things that's evolved many times and so it'll be really interesting to see how this holds up in different populations where different variants have been selected so a couple of conclusions before I end this today one is that we know that the relative abundances of certain bacteria in the gut are heritable there is a genetic component to human gut microbiomes and the second thing is that we can identify variants in the human genome that are associated with bacterial abundance so I showed you this one example without lactose intolerance alleles but across the board we see things that you might expect like immune system genes popping up other dietary genes and one thing I wanted to mention I thought was really interesting is that in humans we see olfactory receptor genes actually enriched for these associations so after Nicole's talk on fly I think it's kind of interesting that we see these either a factory or odorant binding proteins pop up now in multiple organisms so a very quick thank you to where I did this work I did the Hutterite projects at Chicago under you off Gilad in the trans ek at Cornell with Annie Clark and Ruth ley before she moved to the Max Planck and I'll just end here by saying that I just started my lab at Penn State and I am recruiting at all levels so if you're interested in reach out Thanks I think you're muted again back you're totally right um I think you have some questions in the chat there that you can respond to we can get to the drone discussion but I think we'll move on to the next speaker which is Federico Rey who's gonna bring mice in to this equation occasionally those are used for microbiome studies take it away Federico yes good afternoon everybody and so it was a wonderful talk by many that actually set up nicely my talk and so we're used to mice in and sort of similar approaches that the M&E described and so you know I'm gonna tell you about this assistant genetics approach about taking to learn about micro close interactions and this is a project that we recently started in my lab so this is very much working progress everything that are gonna change days has now been published so I don't think I'd have to convince the audience that my close interactions have many levels of complexity this is centrally certainly true in the model that I study which is the mammalian gut and these complexities include a great diversity of organisms that can colonize the gut each with unique metabolic potential so here I'm just showing the metabolic networks of e.coli but think about 200 organisms put together with each one with their own complexity the range of interactions that occur among them with the host and also with the diet and so so we're trying to figure out so how we prioritize our efforts you know what are the metabolites are relevant to microbe close interactions and we think that the host genetics which as Emily Jones is known to control the composition of Ag and microbiome can help us break down this complexity so what I'm going to tell you how we use in host genetics to start the compound in these interactions and so the idea is that we start with a genetically diverse cohort of mice and then in these mines we collect phenotype data and then filter data that we are interested is the purpose of this talk we're going to focus on microbial taxa and and genes so we're gonna do metagenomic analysis and in the god of these mice and we're gonna make sure our some metabolites then for each month we also we also have genotype data so then you should these two sets of data we're going to do quantitative trait locus mapping which is basically an sort of efforts to identify the regions of the genome that contribute the variation on the quantitative traits that we are measuring so the tax our genes and the metabolites and so the idea is that we'll find regions of the mouse genome the contribute the abundance of of these traits then when traits without known relationship are highly correlated at a specific locus like I'm showing here then you can sort of come up with an hypothesis in that we we follow up so the cohort that we are studying is called the diversity out bred population this is a terror genius talk that was generated at the Jackson Laboratory is for using eight inbred strains five of them are common lab strains you might her before and three of them are more on sort of noble wild derive strains that bring a lot of diversity to the population and so then this sort of strains were bred to maximize oolitic variation and it's a cycle city so this color was started about ten years ago and so collecting it contains about 40 million snips and so if you look at the genome of any deal sort of diversity of bread Mouse and what you see is or basically this most sacred structure where that is represented by the a founder genotypes and and I have to say each Mouse here is unique so I sort of whatever size that this is a highly collaborative effort with Jackson labs and other people at UW Madison including Allen REE cattlemen and just Kuhn basically we took about four hundred of these Minds we put them all in the same diet we single cat house denies us or to prevent us or so much sharing of microbes bear between them and at the end of the process we are look at the and we single thousand and about four weeks of age then at the end of the the dietary exposure will look at metagenomic analysis and we look at also at the sickle lipid so lipids present in the gut of of these marks so the metagenomic analysis will give us two types of data that I wanna answer of and clarify so it would tell us about we can sort by a sequence in all the genes are there we can assemble genomes and look at the abundance of individual taxa but we can also sort look at the taxonomic and sorry they are the functional sort of representation of indicate ofenham eyes and so and by doing this you know across the three column eyes we got data for about twenty hundred kilos and so basically ako i said it's a function k or followed and multiple sort of genes from different organisms may contribute to the same kill so this is an approach that is taxonomy I'm not staying basically we also map so the the reconstructed bacterial genomes and so then when we took this data and we did QTL map so here is Nava showing the different categories different pathways represented in our data so this is across the whole data set I'm showing all all the categories of chaos that we measure and then we take to this data and did QTL mapping so what I'm gonna show you here is my Hatton plot sort of the typeset Emily before when we're looking at the association of the abundance of a different chaos with a host genetics and you know this is a represented a different chromosomes for the mouse genome and then each Keo so each dot represents a different kill but it became really apparent when we saw you get this data was the presence of these hotspots so you know regions of the of the chromosome that come the control or seem to control the abundance of many chaos and like so and and look at the functions that are in this in these hot spots and but here motility for example in this case for for chromosome 15 seems to be the dominant functions that is selected by these by variation in this region of the mouse genome the other type of data that you can get when the collect menus are the meta-gene omeka analysis is by by reconstructing genomes you can look at the abundance of the different tags that are pressing in the community and again and here i'm showing you the association of the bacterial taxa with the genetics of the host Manhattan plot different through the different chromosomes and again each dot here represents a different organism so those are one set of data that we use for our study the other set of data that we use for first study was with lipid omics data so we took the sickle contents of these mines we extracted the lipids and we did untargeted mass spectrometry and so what I'm showing you here is the in the planet a the range of mass to charge ratios that we get for our data and different types of lipids that were detecting in the sequin of these mice we're also Sora when I throw illustrate here with with a tunnel see is that for any given lipid and this is not uncommon we see this huge variation in its abundance across the 309th the other sort of thing that I wanted to mention is that we detect with this approach we detect about 3,500 lipids but the vast majority are not more than 2000 of them are now represented in our database so they come up as unknown features that we cannot currently identify with with database that we have but we can still use them to to do our QTL analysis and see whether those traits are controlled by host genetics so like we did with the microbial traits we we also did QTL mapping for the sickle lipids and again you see sort of this strong association of sickle lipids with host genetics something that is interesting here is you also see these hotspots across the mouse genome but those little m for the most part are different species of lipids there are sort of highly related so they are you know different species of the same type of lipids so now that you know we have these two sets of data we want to use host genetics to identify connections between the lipids and the taxa that are relevant Chico's microinteractions so we're going to focus on regions that for traits that come up in the same region of the mouse genome and so what I'm here showing you here the source together are the Manhattan plots for the bacterial genomes and for the sickle lipids and what I hope you can appreciate is that in genomes in chromosome 15 we see some come up in of akram NCMEC mifflin with this unknown lipid feature so our you know in our data set we identify about twelve cases over dozen cases of of come up in between bacterial taxa and different types of lipids so this got me really interested because Acra Mencia is an organism that has multiple beneficial effects on the host so for those of you that never heard about Akram NC emission if Allah belongs today Baruch microbial phylum it's a widely present in mammals it influences host metabolism it has been negatively associated with obesity and diabetes and he has an interesting lifestyle he lives in the in the sort of gut obviously but it closely associated with epithelial cells it likes you um it's musings for forum for energy and say it's really very close to the God of ethylene and they're also sort of studies like the one that Emily described that they have revealed genetic association between a chromosome is initially and the host and and also sort of has several studies have reported also to have anti-inflammatory properties so because of the importance of Tremayne solution if Allah and to the field of microbiome and metabolic disease which is an area that I'm very active so I got really interested and they define what this what is unknown lipid features were an acid doing some detective work with our collaborator in mass spectrometry and and we figure out that these lipids were only ten lipids and so based on on the mass spec profiles and synthetic standards that we obtain so all between lipids I don't know if you might have not heard about them before this is how they look these are a phosphorus free lipids that are present in the membrane of some grand negative bacteria and this has been described originally in Proteobacteria most brought to bartylla to make these lipids make them under strictly making on these phosphate limiting conditions and so on the yeast and she put in in their outer membrane and you can appreciate here this a CL oxy a silly structure of the uneaten lipids but is similar to sort of what lipid a in LPS which is recognized by the toll-like receptor on tree trigger innate immune response in in maths so only the lipids have been studied a little bit in this proteobacteria and they are known to interfere with LPS induce regulation of Ines and Cox macrophages still seems like the one idea is that they block activation of toll-like receptors by by LPS they can also prevent if injected in mice before the injection of endotoxin they can prevent the lethal effects of endotoxins what's given so we have these come up in result between Akram and CMS in if Allah and these are auditing and lipids and we were interested in learning or fear now how these two traits are really so the obvious experiment to do was to test whether acumen SIA could produce these lipids so we're basically accruing in vitro a commencing machine if Allah another gram-negative bacteria that colonize the the mammalian gut we extracted lipids and so we use mass spectrometry to quantify the abundance of these only the lipids and we see that only Akram ends here but not the other gram negative actually make it something that I want to emphasize is that the conditions were we blow this Akram NCM the other strength was highly have high levels of phosphate conserve levels at which forcefully completely inhibit production of of oniton lipids by other proteobacteria there are not to make this we also tested whether these lipid extracts these only lipids are made in the gut of mice when acraman C's is present so we mono associate germ-free mice with Akram NC a-- or Akram NC plus other taxa and what we see is that germ-free mice or germ-free mice colonize with equal ax or bacterias that they are the microbe I do not have these are many lipids worse when we introduce our commencement initially we detect these lipids in the gap of the mouse so why do I this is exciting well I think this is excited for multiple reasons but optimism significance the most promising bacteria and sort of in terms of beneficial metabolic effects there are several clinical trials they have been done the show promising effects on obesity and diabetes it's not completely clear how it works I also told you that it lives close to the epithelial cells in the gap and it's now clear how it we stand that environment they're in and so on that the only thing lipids may help us sort of maybe provide some answers from that and so this as I said there's some protocol teria that make only thin lipids one of them is Pseudomonas aeruginosa well Pseudomonas aeruginosa only make these lipids as the same their phosphate limiting conditions but there's this interesting study where they trick Pseudomonas aeruginosa to make these oniton lipids and role conditions and what they found is that when Pseudomonas make these lipids it has a reduced bacterial susceptibility to antibiotics and antimicrobial peptides you will expect this antimicrobial peptides to be very high in so if you you know in the area where acraman seem insignificant lives they also find this study that Pseudomonas aeruginosa making these only teen lipids was pretty much not recognized by the host and did not induce any inflammatory factors you know when incubated with macrophages so our hypothesis that our little lipids are important for abdomen submission if Allah and for the interactions with host and this is the first example of a gut bacteria making oniton lipids and the first detection of these lipids in in in the garden vironment so the summary of what I just told you is that QTL muffin is numeral regions of the mouse genome that associated with the abundance of my career features and lipids we have identified several QTL hotspots these are regions again associated with multiple microwave functions and several of these hotspots are not only associated with abundance of multiple taxa bacterial functions but also with lipids and in a different study we showed also that there 'silly with them bile acids so all of these important for microphone interactions so I think this dish is exciting because our approach is working 2d component complexity in micro caused interactions and it's I'm also excited because using this idea of Sora using host genetics as an anchor to align lipids and microbial phenotypes we discover that Accra Mencia makes only T lipids again this is work in progress a lot of these would like to test it with Accra Mencia and we are in the process of developing genetic system to sort of try to knock out genes in this organism so this is a my lab and through our collaborators and Qi Joon sang here is a person that did most of this work in my lab and without the be happy to take any questions ok great thank you so much for we go and I think you already got some questions in the chat there they can respond to but I think we should probably move on to the next speaker which is Kevin Cole I was gonna bring us up today with some fellow genomics and I think even some zenefits in there as well Kevin yes it will have some Xenakis all right I'm gonna leave my video off over this quarantine I've learned that my internet is not super conducive to zoom so I apologize in advance it's my sound cuts out so I my lab at the University of Pittsburgh we study a lot of non model organisms and so today I'm going to present some work sort of dipping into more model systems using zenefits but still using sort of comparative approaches for understanding assembly of the microbiome and I think a big question in the field and and that's popped up several times today is is how you got microbial community structure across animal hosts and a paper in 2008 by Ruth Leigh and Jeff Gordon and colleagues really asked this question very well they inventoried the microbial communities of numerous mammal species to ask how these microbial communities are structured across host species and when they looked at these microbial communities they found that numerous factors can influence the community structure so evolutionary history if they look at the mammalian order that those communities were inventoried from similarly the gut anatomy also seems to structure the microbiome and also the diet so we have all of these interacting factors that determine microbial community structure and so the focus of this workshop is on host genetics and so we might try to sort of eliminate some of these confounding factors and ask how to host genetics and maybe evolutionary history sculpt gut microbial communities and so to ask this what we could do is house or raise animals under constant environments with consistent diets and see whether communities are structured differentially or not and there could be two possibilities here if we maintain all of these host species in a constant environment and there is no genetic effect on the microbiome we might see stochastic assembly that all of these host species have sort of mixed microbial communities but what we also might see is something called phyla symbiotic assembly where even if when we remove environmental variation we have these distinct microbial communities across species and something specific to this idea of philo symbiosis is that the relationships between these microbial communities will match that of the host phylogeny so a more closely related species will have more similar microbial community structures and so I'm just gonna go through a few definitions just to clarify a few things I saw him in the the chat that there were some questions about evolution and coevolution coevolution is a really difficult thing to demonstrate because it has the definition of reciprocal evolution of interacting species and so this idea of Pylos symbiosis doesn't necessarily entail coevolution another idea is Co speciation where one species speciate syn responds to and in parallel with another species we see this with mammals and perhaps ectoparasites and there are some examples where microbes may have Co speciated with or host species and this process can contribute to philo symbiosis but doesn't necessarily or isn't necessarily the sole underlying factor so importantly this idea phyla symbiosis is microbial community relationships changing in parallel with the host phylogeny and so during my postdoc we worked to conduct controlled experiments with closely related species where they were reared in captivity under constant environments where we could investigate for these differential communities across species so we used four different host clades Missoni wasps deer mice fruit flies and mosquitoes and else we controlled for all of these factors in captivity and then we also used an external data set of great apes that have been shown to exhibit philo symbiosis and when we inventory the microbial communities of all of these animals indeed we found that phyla symbiosis was detected across all of these host clades dona wasps we can see the host phylogeny here and then this is a dendrogram of the similarities of microbial communities so these two species have more similar microbial community structures and then this distant more distantly related species has a more dissimilar microbiome structure and when we look at our other species clades we indeed saw significant phyla symbiosis across all of these different animal claims and so it seems that phyla symbiosis is a widespread pattern across animal species and subsequent studies have shown it in in other groups as well such as bats sponges Hydra cranes ants and different populations of pikas and so I think these patterns are really interesting but I think the next question is sort of what are the potential mechanisms that underlie these patterns of phyla symbiosis that we see and not all of these have to be genetic necessarily how one possibility could be dispersal where animals are picking up different microbes from the environment and that varies with different species this is one that is probably most relevant to today's workshop this idea of selection where animals might have different immune markers or glycans on the gut lining that select for certain microbes to persist in the gut there also possibilities of ecological drift this is sort of akin to the idea of genetic drift but involves the the random loss or gain of species diversification could also contribute to this so this idea of microbes Co specie aiding along with their hosts and I think it's really important to recognize that these factors can interact with one another so just one example could be priority effects where there could be initial colonization from mother to offspring of a certain microbe and then that microbe modifies the environment and influences which microbes are able to colonize secondarily have been studies that sort of show these interacting effects so this study in 2017 that Karen was involved in showed that or compared wild-type zebrafish to zebrafish that had genetic knockouts that inhibited their innate immunity and they housed them either solitarily separated but with the different genotypes housed separately or mixed and they found that when the when these genotypes were housed solitarily they had very distinct microbial community structures and so one might conclude a genetic effect on the microbiome but when these genotypes were co-housed those differences were lost and so it seems like dispersal between individuals can sort of overwhelm this genetic difference in innate immunity and these sort of interacting effects have also been recognized in in mouse studies where researchers might house knockout mice and wild-type mice and separate cages they find differences in the microbiome but then it actually if you co house them those differences are lost and so I think it's important to think about the relative effects of host genetics and compared to some of these other factors such as dispersal drift and and these other ecological and evolutionary factors and so my lab has been studying this in a few different model systems today I'm going to talk about just a few projects that we've done so far using Xenakis models so so far we've worked with three species Xenakis latest Xenakis 4e Alice and zenefits tropicalis it is important to note that there's been some genome duplication in these species but I think there's still a good system to ask some of these questions so if the zebrafish and some of the mouse studies show that dispersal can overwhelm genetic differences in innate immunity and other factors but what about the cumulative genetic differences that exist across species and so we had one study that was conducted by Kendall Kohler he's an undergraduate in the lab where we started with tadpoles from these three xenakis species and so we had we sort of followed the strategies of the zebrafish paper where we housed some of these animals in solitary tanks we had some of these in group tanks and I should note that these sample sizes are sort of per treatment group and then we had some where they were mixed species pairs and then last we had tanks where we mixed all three species together we then collected gut contents from all of these tadpoles and inventoried the microbiome using 16s rRNA sequencing and I'll admit we're still working through this data set I was busy analyzing data even this morning so we're still working on this first I'll present observed ASVs so this is sort of the diversity of the microbiome in these different samples and so first if we just look at xenakis ladis we can see that at least when they are Co housed along with Senecas tropicalis those individuals have higher microbial diversity within their gut and if we look at some of the other species we see some similar trends that when they're co-housed with other species they have higher microbial diversity in their gut and then we've also been looking at beta diversity so we've seen a few PKA plots and I've actually flashed some at you already but these are graphs that help to distill down the complexity of these systems so each of these points is an individual sample and points that are closer to one another share more similar microbial communities so here we have two solitarily housed xenakis tropicalis that have very similar microbial communities and so if we look at our whole data set and we run statistics we do see significant species effects and significant housing treatment effects and I'm just going to enlarge some of the points to make a few points um so group housing seems to alter the gut microbiome compared to solitary housing and so this is consistent with what was shown in zebrafish and so if we compare these open squares with the red squares these are significantly different similarly these open circles compared to the yellow circles are different from one another in some ways it seems like cohousing slightly homogenizes the gut microbiome across species so these red squares are the group housed tropicalis where they're only housed one species together and then when they're housed along with the Xenakis latest they seem to shift in this picot a space more similar to the zenefits lavis but there's some some different statistics that we still need to run to sort of compare this idea and then last if we look at individuals where they're all housed together so the three species housed in the same tanks we can run statistics just on these brown points and we still see a significant effect of species so it seems like while previous studies show that dispersal can overwhelm some genetic effects it seems like the cumulative effects that exists or the cumulative genetics that differ across species still yield different microbial communities so in the future for this part we're really interested in what aspects of the host genome might be driving these patterns of Philo symbiosis and community assembly what aspects of gene expression might underlie these patterns and then I'm just going to present a little bit more on sort of asking what are the relative contributions of host development and maybe selection as the immune system or other genes turn on versus just the passage of time or something like community succession where the microbial community and microbe microbe interactions might be sort of sorting out the community structure and so I'll just present I don't have data on this but data will be coming on this project to really drill down at this question comparing the effects host development versus the passage of time and I think Xenopus is a really nice experimental system for this because they exhibit discernible developmental stages so I can pick a tadpole out we can look at the external morphology and characterize it to a specific stage and this doesn't exist for all experimental systems and another nice thing is that they can be fed a constant diet for their entire life so from tadpoles to adult frogs we can give them the exact same diet and so things like weaning or or other diet changes don't confound these studies and last I think they're really nice because the developmental rates of amphibians are highly plastic they can respond to predators food availability drying ponds and speed up or slowed down their development and this is largely done through well first I'll say so over time we sort of see that tadpoles progressed through these developmental stages and this plasticity in the wild is driven by thyroxine and you can actually add a developed of animals and so what we could do is design an experiment like this and then collect animals all in the same day to maybe compare the effects of development on micro biome structure or we could compare animals collected at the same developmental stage but at different times to compare the effect of time and so this graph represents hypothetical data but we've actually finished a real trial doing this so shout out to jacqueline adams we were sort of right here around day 50 when all of the quarantine and shutdown happened and so jacqueline was very good we had permission to continue this research all we had to do was go in for about an hour a day to carry this experiment through and so we can see this we have guts collected from 268 tadpoles we see a lot of variation in age development and then we actually added a delayed thyroxine treatment so these orange triangles started the thyroxine around day 50 and so we're going to inventory the microbial communities from this large-scale experiment our goals are to conduct RNA seek and investigate for associations between gene expression and microbiome structure and then way down the line Chris forecast nine has been developed in zenefits and so once we have some candidate genes we can knock those out and look at the resulting community assembly in those individuals and so in conclusion I think intra or multiple interest specie studies sometimes conclude modest effects of host genetics but I think taking more comparative approaches might offer powerful powerful powerful approaches to uncover the role of host genetics and sort of other ecological and evolutionary processes that sculpt the gut microbiome and so I'll just finish by acknowledging many lab members that contribute to other work as well as this project and probably don't have time for questions but I'll be happy to answer some of them in the chat okay great thank you so much Kevin and I think you've already got some really good questions in the in the chat there like you say I think we'll move on to our next speaker who will be Kara Haney and will bringing be bringing in the plant microbiome into the discussion sorry I was having trouble and meeting my mic there hopefully hear me now hi I'm Carrie Haney I'm an assistant professor and University of British Columbia in the Department of Microbiology a piace and I'm here today to represent the plant side of things so these are plants and hopefully you all recognize and plants like animals that we've heard about today are completely coated in communities of microbes these mic I'm using a different computer than I usually use some having some difficulties okay so these communities of microbes completely coat plants issues and in exchange provide a variety of benefits for their for their plant hosts including many of the benefits that we know about from animals so things like protection from disease and pests adaptation to climate change nutrient availability and they can affect flowering time and yield so why should all of you care about the plant microbiome I have two reasons first that you eat food and microbes can provide a rapid and sustainable alternative to pesticides and fertilizer so currently malnutrition and causes death of more than three million children under the age of five per year worldwide and estimates are that one in eight people will live is undernourished and that's modern day and estimates are that with with climate change so with warming temperatures and decrease rainfall the yields may change by decrease by up to 50 percent particularly in the southern hemisphere and at the same time the population is estimated to grow to nine billion people in the next thirty years and so this issue of food security and sustainability is a universal problem regardless of where you are planet and my coops can provide a rapid and sustainable alternative to our conventional pesticides and fertilizers the second reason which is more of why we're all here today together is why it's at the plant microbiome is attractable model so I'm covered basic mechanisms and host microbiome interactions so plant microbiome like animals alters host physiology can protect from pathogens and help with nutrient uptake and we know that confronted with similar challenges and given the same molecular toolbox that plants and animals have repeatedly evolved similar solutions and so this is a classic example where an animal is regulated recognized an epitope of flagella and peptide through teal or five Chinese cows keys and turn on defense gene expression plants do convergent evolution of all to recognize a different sector like kinase mixed signals through map kinase Cascades and turn on your bike's gene related expression and so what we learn about these themes in plants and animals can often be translated customs so my lab focuses on the rises to your microbiome myzel means root and so these are the below ground communities that associate with plants the soil has about 10 to the 6 bacteria program and the rhizosphere book host plants fix carbon from the atmosphere in turn sugars they represent increase in nutrient availability for microbes and so plants tend to have a hundredfold enrichment of number of bacteria program or group relative to soil although it's depleted in diversity so soil is incredibly diverse community even if we use ot level we can have a million different to use in a grammar so and plants have a dramatic decrease in the diversity of the community and we know that the rhizosphere community is affected by both genetics and the environment and so the largest determinate is going to be the microbes that are present in the soil to start with however if you put the same plant in the same soil you get largely the same community and so there's a genetic component to this as well and more genetically related plants have more similar communities a great thing about plants is that under germ-free conditions we can add or notify other conditions we can add single streams and they're sufficient to do things like promote growth or protect from pathogens and then some of these include model bacteria like Pseudomonas Vasilisa my scenes where we have extensive genetic tools and genomes to work with them additionally we know that in both plants like animals dysbiotic micro biomes are associated with disease and so I'm sure you know that that dysbiosis and animals is associated with pathogens as well as diseases and we also know that in plants this is a mutant in several immune pathways that has dramatically dysbiotic leaf microbiome it has reduced diversity similar to so many disparate communities animals and then under these conditions we can start seeing disease symptoms on leaves just from the commensal microbes so the commensal microbes are becoming opportunistic pathogens in this immunocompromised means and so we know plants do you have dis panic microwave just like animals we also know that plants can dynamically enrich for specific beneficial tax over time and so we heard a little bit about the sort of similar concept with lactobacillus where we can have enrichment of specific groups change your diet or genotype here in plants it's known that if you grow wheat or many other varieties of plants in the same soil year after year upon pathogen attack you can get a shift in the microbiome that would protect against teacher generations of pathogen and this is called suppressive soils and this has been observed in agriculture for a hundred years with next-generation sequencing we can see shifts like this that happen over the life of even a single generation of plants and so this is a latest lab looking at corn and you can see this black are bloom pseudomonas some honest lessons that they found in these cornfield so they I didn't know why and so we can see the specific enrichment of bacteria like Pseudomonas that are associated with pathogen protection and so one question my lab is interested in is do organisms have genetic mechanisms to enrich for specific beneficial microbes and so you've heard this question already today I think this is a common question across systems about genetic control of the microbiome and specifically how do we enrich in over the course of generations or even within a single individual so my lab uses a rabid abscess Pseudomonas fluorescens as a model to dissect the genetic regulation of the microbiome around ops this is our the plant fruit fly or C elegans or and so on equivalents it's a great system for forward and reverse genetics it's small it has a sequence genome it's CRISPR and other lines it's our validated reference plant so like the animal community has shown that flies and mice and zebrafish and so on are suitable models for humans around axis is as a great model for other flowering plants including car plants and then my lab primarily focuses on Pseudomonas fluorescens we know it's really well adapted to the plant rhizosphere and it's beneficial to plant so that it can kill fungal pathogens it's also a really cool system because the function can't be inferred by 16s ribosomal RNA and so a lot of the focus of my lab has been looking at strain level variation and how that contributes to the functional consequences so we have a few papers published on using comparative genomics approaches in Pseudomonas Wesson's about those today I'm gonna talk about the question that I just posed which is can we find genetic determinants of beneficial microbes and their eyes this year and so this is work done by some and this is unpublished and so we performed a screen look for plant mutants that have altered levels of students in the night this year and I'm not gonna go through the details of the mutant collection or how the screen works but I just want to highlight that he found a few different mutants that are enriched or depleted in Pseudomonas fluorescens levels per plant so these are total per plant levels and that we have um he's chose to focus on HSM 13 at first so I'll talk about that today it's this little dwarf mutant although interestingly per plant that still has more Pseudomonas and when he plated this or grew this in natural soil and then ground up the plants and plated through its Pseudomonas fluorescens forces under UV light and iron limiting conditions so you can pick out colonies here he found that even when he normalized per program route he saw more than a tenfold increase in Pseudomonas and this HSM 13 Newton's and this is another dwarf plant just to make sure it's not like a dwarf plant has more microbes and so this does seem specific to HSN 13 I'll sequence the my crime under natural soil and this previously has been shown the plant rise this year is it's very different from local soil so if your principal coordinate plot we have a huge amount of the variation explained just like soil but we do see a clear separation of these genotypes although when we look at the phylum level we really don't see that they're dysbiotic so the communities are relatively similar to one another when we looked at families that were significantly different we found that it's pretty specific to Pseudomonas so we do see some significant shifts and other families but the Pseudomonas EC are really what is most dramatically different between HSM 13 and our wild type plants and so this doesn't seem like a despotic mutant about rather one that specifically enriched in suitableness lessons or Pseudomonas and so he used mapping by sequencing to identify the underlying mutation and HSN 13 and he found there's a point mutation and the kinase domain of a known receptor like kinase called for and fro nia is actually fairly well studied in plants it's required for immune homeostasis and it regulates Ross production and so actually about a decade ago a group I was stung and whose lab amassed found that for Nia interacts with peas to regulate NADPH oxidase which directly produces Ross and so we hypothesize that this might be the pathway that's inhibiting Pseudomonas lessons and so he worked with a very talented microscopy microscopist postdoc a lot of David Toms who used a dioxygen and to look at whether Ross production correlated with students levels and he found that indeed HSN 13 has way lower fluorescence indicating less Ross using this die we found Pseudomonas suppresses Ross production in both wild-type and HSN plants and HSM with the Pseudomonas has really dramatic decrease Ross suggesting that Elise Ross score leads or embrace it correlates with Student Wellness levels and so to test whether this pathway was controlling Pseudomonas I he over expressed that's brought to GG piece in this for Nia background rationalizing that it would increase signaling pathway increased activity of NADPH oxidase and Ross and therefore restoring inhibition of Pseudomonas and indeed you found that over expression of brought to in its Pseudomonas fluorescens although not back to baseline so this may be just a expression level issue is our acute control Russ however this does surprise for us suggesting that this is in fact the pathway that surprising Pseudomonas controlled by chromium so one major question that we still have is why this is specific to Pseudomonas many bacterial strains are sensitive to rocks and so it's a little surprising that regulation of Ross would actually specifically inhibit Pseudomonas this year we think it may just be at me the spatial regulation so Pseudomonas is really good at getting really close to the root that's a really big colonizer and so maybe it's one of a few bacteria that's actually intimately associated regardless I hope that I've convinced you that plants are a great model system to study genetic regulation communities so dude for in genetics cream we found a mechanism that controls Pseudomonas and really interested in whether this can explain some of these observations in the field and so plants are a great model system and then the other really exciting thing is that you know regulation of Pseudomonas is important for agriculture and so if we can understand this in our analysis then it may be translatable to our crop plants so that we can use things as natural fertilizers to protect plants against pathogens so that the majority of the work that I talked about today Andrew Wilson and quite engagement helped with the microbiome beautiful imaging and then young blue and I also want to thank my postdoc advisor he made this mutant collection available to us and to change thanks thank you so much Kara I think that there's time for one quick question if anyone has one in the chat I can just keep read it says there are many species of cinema's in the soil any idea why Pseudomonas fluorescens has this association yes that's a question really interested in in general Pseudomonas is a great being host associated so it comes up in many of the microbiome say elegans and so we think that Pseudomonas me as a genus have a toast association before it actually specializes the plants or humans or so we have swingby that are pathogens we have commensals we have opportunistic pathogens like original sin and so that's a project of Kristina waste women just association across species or across supposed to be sheets in Pseudomonas that sounds really cool thank you again Kara and so we'll now move on to our last talk which is Michael Johnson who is going to talk about the elephant in room the microbes here and in these and importance and their interactions with with house as well so Michael I am trying to share my screen and it's not giving me the option or hold on sorry about this everybody just give you ah there we go perfect alright hello everyone like to talk to you about my favorite thing which is uh medals and how they influenced the whole past how they influenced host-pathogen interactions so first things first why do medals actually matter so roughly about 40% of all proteins use metals a cofactor or structural component and you can guess that if 40% of your proteins don't work or you don't work and the same thing actually happens in bacteria as well about half of enzymes also use metals for activity and what's also interesting is there's actually many metal driven transcription factors so that actually can influence how genes are turned off turned on and what actually goes on inside each individual micro all right so I am sorry but I'm gonna have to go into some bioinorganic chemistry so please don't run away I know it's last talk but to understand why medals are important and why how they impact biology I need to tell you about a little friend of mine called the urban Williams series now the urban Williams series is basically the dye valent first row transition metals it's actually right about here and what they mean is basically as the atomic radius increases of these particular metals that basically means that they're more stable in an active site of a given protein so if you're imagining a human basically saying well we can play the long game we actually have enzymes that can use copper and zinc and even some of these other larger metals but bacteria they play the short game they divide a lot faster they're not as complex they tend to hang out down here so what does that actually mean at the host-pathogen interface it means that when bacteria actually enter the host they are trying to rapidly acquire all of these nutrients that they need for survival the host knows this and we saw some interesting data about the lipo Callan and some calcineurin and some other key leaders that occur in the body other basically can take up this nutritional for the for the bacteria so they take up all of these particular compounds and in addition to that they actually start to bombard the bacteria with metals that they don't necessarily want now these are bacteria at the host-pathogen interface there are some microbes who have evolved Oceanics what microbes we do like a fair bit more copper or favorite more thing but at the host pathogen interactions by and large these bacteria do not like copper and zinc and then you have a flux on this other side so interestingly enough you have things like manganese on both sides that's because you need to maintain homeostasis but also you have things like iron on one side that's because iron is such a valuable resource forgive the metal pun but it is the gold standard of metals but you do have over here which is my favorite metal personally and it's actually universally toxic to bacteria so you have basically all these bacteria trying to encodes this and in whatever host environment that might be in and they're all trying to compete for these particular resources not only are they trying to compete with a host for these resources Manuel Manuel Italo had this great paper about Ecoline missile which actually helped fight basically fights off salmonella and it basically fights it off by chelating the iron and chelating the iron and taking up the iron side Air Force and ionophores that eco that the Salmonella can put out and basically it just says well I'll take that now thank you very much so there's this fight with a host from for metals as far as the nutrient and there's also a fight with each other and that can basically mean a lot of things for each individual bacterial niche but if we're up to understand how these metals affect the group as a whole we also need to understand how to how these metals affect the individuals so forgive me but I'm gonna actually assume into one specific pathogen here and that's actually streptococcus pneumoniae and i really want to kind of like dive into just how that particular bacteria can overcome various metal stress as a proxy for how other bacteria in a in a community can as well so I mentioned the urban William series and the other thing on that title was actually per miss Hewitt II so metal binding is quite promiscuous calcium can bind where manganese is the copper can dis actually displace different metals and once that actually happens what if your if one metal can displace a given pathway then all these backup systems if they have them are now turned on so you basically have this huge genetic cascade that happens just because one protein may or may not have gotten this methylated and now it's interacting not only with this you know inside of it the interactions with individual proteins and pathways inside the bacteria change but also on a global scale with potentially the other bacteria that are in the environment one such example was that is actually with nuclear synthesis so we showed in a previous work is that we have this ribonucleotide reductase called nerd F yes there is a protein called nerdy and nerdy so what this is it actually helps make nucleotides and then copper can actually come in and displace that via something called Mis ventilation so that's has to do with that premise qeh t again so what happens here is copper is much more stable in this particular active side of this enzyme and because it's stayed more stable in that active in that enzyme that enzyme is not going to turn over as much to make these nucleotides so in essence you have a large pool of nucleotides that goes down to a trickle and like I said in before you actually kick up some of these alternative pathways we see an anaerobic pathway this is actually the aerobic pathway we see the anaerobic pathway actually turned up so how does it individual bacteria actually try and get rid of copper well it turns out that the copper export system is actually conserved among all the bacteria so they all have different ways of doing it there's usually there's more of a gram-negative version and there's a gram positive version this is actually the gram positive version the one ends up happening is you have you know metals that can come in I've showed you on the other slide that there's not a really a known copper import system but there is a copper export system which is displayed here we have this cop Y which is this Prabhat binds to this DNA element which is a operator because it's actually a repressor so cop why is the repressor what ends up happening is its turns on this particular operon you make this cup a protein which is a chaperone and also you make some of this copper exporter and they actually bind to this particular membrane and kick out copper so that's basically the system that we're working in to just try and understand how the bacteria starts to get rid of copper in a copper toxic environment and this is like I said this system is conserved in in bacteria so what's very interesting about this is if we knock out that particular cop a proteins we knock out that export system we can actually take these mutations and put them into bacteria put them into the mouse model and we get 100% survival of that copy a mutant tiger for is just the Asaro type of streptococcus pneumoniae that we're dealing with there's about actually they just discovered the 100 serotypes of streptococcus pneumoniae think of that as it's a it's based on the capsule which is this outside sugary layer think of that as kind of a closed you where the pneumococcal vaccine is actually based on the on the capsule type so that means that based on the best vaccine that we have for pneumococcus there's still 75 strains that are serotypes that are not covered what also is interesting in this slide that I'd like to point your attention to is when we make a knock out of this particular cop why protein it actually actually has higher virulence so what we see here is if we make basically have that opera on it is it actually conveys more virulence against in the mouse model and is actually this pathway is also needed for colonization it's not by much but it is a little bit more it is at least a greater than or equal to wild-type so how does the repressor work and this kind of gets into how this metallation and the per miscue and he goes we have this electro mobility shift assay and basically that you can run DNA and stain it and if it binds to something it doesn't shift this much so we have our DNA you add our protein or shifts up you add copper so we know it buys coppers shifts back down and then you add that chaperon which can kind of chelate that copper way and kick it off to the exporter and it shifts back up what's very interesting here is we actually added zinc to this particular protein and it actually clamps down on the DNA so it clamps down on these repressors the repressor clamps down on this these operators fluorescence polarization is just a binding technique to measure finding think of when an ice skaters doing doing her turns he has her arms out and also now she brings her the arms in she starts spinning faster we can detect that spin with things actually fine like when a pro in binds DNA and in detecting that spin we can actually spit out a KD so kind of the genetic approach here could that cop Y be a master regulator so the support for this was I you know there's this sequence here this T or GAC a or an NT GT a I'd occurs the chances of it occurring is thirty two thousand thirteen oh one in thirty two thousand we know that other bacteria in the lack of caucus genus that repressor does bind other places there and we also know that there were more than ten genes or operons that were up regulated under copper stress which I actually used this hypothesis to apply for jobs and grant so you can maybe guess what happens so dump it but don't get ahead of me quite yet so we actually use this thing called octet which is SPR won a pin but upside down so you basically have your loading here you have your binding of DNA here and then disassociation so you know getting them caught caught some of you off guard you weren't really expecting a biophysics talk but here we are we have basically two sites here so what ends up happening is that repressor that I told you about has a specific place in the DNA that it binds up regulate that operon and those are called operators and it binds to this particular genome has two of them so the question is is cop why master regulator so we took all those sites that we were interested in and what ended up happening is it in buying a single one of them which meant that we had to go back to the drawing board about what that actually what was actually happening with that individual protein and for this I love to tell the story because I really like to tell people you are not defined by your heart potus's things happen you move forward you learn you continue to publish so what we did was we actually looked more in that about that operator we actually start adding basis of both sides and we ended up finding that this kind of new consensus operator site for this particular a repressor and there's quite a number of repressors in this pretend this family in the gram-positive we actually recombinator number of proteins to really test this out so why does this matter well there are antibiotic resistance repressors that actually binds to this particular sequence of well it changes how we look at gene activation or gene repression and that could always influence a community so I kind of told you where cop Y is in the bacteria and here's the mean that I told you about earlier if you were looking on we're talking about this on Twitter a little bit but the other thing is we also tells you who koalas and kind of what it is but now we want to actually know why is cop Y so why is this particular copper operon so guarded if cop Y is one the exporter is necessary for virulence but also having having it stay on it's not desk for mental to having the operon stay on it's not detrimental to infection so what is they doing is it guarding against other microbes in the in the environment that's something that you know if you're interested in a postdoc we'd love for you to come and test out but if not I hope you enjoyed the metallo rabbit hole and I hope you consider that when you're looking at some of these microbial communities and environments because it not only plays a factor in how they communicate with each other it also plays a role in how you can isolate some of these particular microbes from their communities because you have to know exactly what the what the components of their environment are so one thing I wanted to also share is there's I started this maybe 17 days ago it's actually been moving lightning-quick it's called the National summer undergraduate research program and what we do is it is a it's a I saw that there were a number of people missing out on some research opportunities and I know that those summer research opportunities are really important for moving forward to applying for graduate school so I decided to see if we could do something about that and we have a matchmaking program that basically matches men to and the microbial student and we're looking at black and indigenous people of color as they are the most affected in this particular process so what we're looking what we're doing is we're matchmaking them we're going to provide them with a platform to to actually present their material we're going to have a professional development and seminar series to kind of help also enrich them which would be open to others not just the people of the undergraduates or mentors in the program so what we actually do need is we need more students to connect this program with we need allies and mentors who are willing to open up their particular lab to offer a virtual project so that you know we where we've had students and and and mentors kind of all over the world trying to to join this program already it's been it's been really outstanding the the support that the community is really starting to give these well not starting but continuing to give these students we also need ideas on how to make this sustainable as kovat is not going away so with that I'd like to thank the the postdoc and graduate student who did a lot of this work some of my collaborators and work that I didn't present today funding sources and that's what I have for you today great thank you so much Michael and I the program you started there - sounds really fantastic I know many of us the kids talks are already signed up to get mentors I hope you get a flood more yeah I just put the website in the chat so that everybody can actually see it as well but yeah it's it's been it's been it's been really inspiring and you know and in some pretty dark times seeing the community supporting this endeavor well it's definitely needed and yeah and we're gonna follow up - with with resources and from for each of the systems and also any of the any of those things with all the participants there as well time for a one quick question there what the what are the intracellular concentrations of copper and zinc and how they relate to cough why so the the intracellular concentrations varied from bacteria to bacteria inside there there are some repressors or some copper activators which open up when they with set the molar affinity so basically that's less than one copper per bacteria and that's kind of an e.coli it's a little bit higher than that in I would probably say that they try and keep it as an animal arranged at least with copper zinc they actually have enzymes proteins that utilizing so that's probably in the lobe micromolar mid micromolar range okay sounds great well I definitely I appreciate all those that say with I think until the from the start to the end I think we had about 75 80 percent of of everyone stay through the end so we appreciate all that and and now we eat for those who are interested and able to stay around for a sort of general discussion here we'd like to sort of open up the floor and also address any any questions that weren't weren't addressed in the chat earlier so maybe have all of the speakers for in other videos and anybody else is welcome to also join in on the on the discussion there as well I will say Michael your talk got me thinking to go back and look at results in humans for things like iron homeostasis jiwa like are some of those genes also enriched I don't think we specifically look for those in any of our Chi law so I might go back and see if there's any hits there could be interesting so the other thing with that is the the concentration of these metals actually vary based on the way the host might be infected and I'll say infect it liberally because you know I deal with pathogenesis so you know we insect with microbes but how this the dysbiosis actually does change the I'll call it the metal ohm of the host specifically connecting with Kara's story the the redox state will really yeah copper and iron both are redox active they're like kind of the two biologically relevant redox active metals so based on if they're outside of a cell inside of a cell kind of near the edge of your nose deep in your blood you know they're gonna have a different state so that's going to change the the proteins that they interact with that's gonna change the bacteria that can utilize them and also therefore also the general community as well ya know I think that there's a lot of themes across a trot across the host systems of both modulating the microbiome from uh from a metabolic or nutritional perspective immune perspective nutritional immunity here what you're talking about was sort of sequestration of metals and and so forth and partitioning metal sores I mean sort of at the interface of those different approaches I mean certainly it's important in in C elegans as well for for different models of pathogenesis as well imagine it's true across several systems there as well I was curious caring for your because this is the first I heard of the Makah I'm and I'm blanking now and would the the acronym was called there but I think that that seems really compelling for thinking about how because you may be made up this morning now probably even with but I think it's really empowering for thinking about how microbes interact and how those interactions those factors may have almost if I understood it correctly off off target effects on the host in some ways that correct thinking was informed by thinking about how microbes compete for you know these these micronutrients like metals and then we see these host proteins and also have these very profound and you know Montessori effects but are also are like are fundamentally metal sequestration factors and so part of our thinking came from we we actually identified a protein from era Moniz a secreted protein that was also a totally novel protein called MA that when we saw the structure of it we found that it's structurally similar to little Kaelin and so we've been trying to understand it it doesn't directly bind to iron sequestering siderophores which is what LeBeau Kaelin does and that's an animal protein that Cimino montessori but so but it still has a structure that sort of suggests it might be involved in sequestering some kind of you know essential small molecule and that got us thinking about how there's these battles between host and microbes that really kind of play out microbe microbe battles for nutrients and the host tissue you know to sense those types of conflicts as a way to inform on the presence of microbes so if you have a really you know very active microbial community resident on your tissue you're gonna sense it as this activity that's kind of actively seeking out metals for example so that that's some of the ideas that inform this maca hypothesis that we've been exploring yeah no that's really cool I think it's really compelling and unlikely to be broad across systems and it seems like Kari you were starting to alert allude to some of these mechanisms that Pseudomonas species can utilize across systems in some ways maybe there are parallels between those approaches with the maca and clients as well yeah one of the two component systems actually controls we we don't know if the zinc tolerance is what it's doing this ultimately resulting in survival of music ironmans yeah there's these intimate links between pH and rocks and metals Universal doing things that had immune systems and then also microbes they have to compete for I'll also just note on the cat that Federico is saying that a region of the mouse genome he found associated with particular microbes as the Jazz durman's which are you know important immune proteins that target and disrupt membranes and another activity we've been really interested in is bacterial secreted proteins that target membranes but can also have collateral damage periodic membranes so this sort of idea that monitoring membrane integrity whether it's being attacked by microbial products or host products could be really informative for shaping tissue responses and that they're important way so it should be inflammasome x' and other innate immune pathways monitor membrane integrity so I was all excited to see Federico's link there now I think that that's a really interesting there too and he could both from a immune perspective as well and both Kara and I think that um and Kevin also brought up the notion of sort of convergent evolution of similar functions that are you see important and rising across different animals Kevin I was wondering whether it's not some of that sort of complicates the sort of signal and Disorderlies philo genomic approaches and and maybe in in being able to just trying to think about how about how we relate across systems different functions different ways of regulating the microbiome in different ways than which the microbiome regulates our animals in that regard yeah I I mean to date I think most if not all definitely most maybe all Philo symbiosis studies have been at the 16s level and so I think the next question is gonna be at what how does this sculpt on a functional level especially given the functional redundancy that we see across so many different communities I'm not sure I mean they've done like there was a follow up on the labor where they looked at medicine metagenomics on all of these mammalian species and they see structuring in nutritional functions but again that's a very uncontrolled system he's very cool we definitely see when we do our mapping of Keio functions you know through in which we are as I said we've been in jeans from different types I choose run into these KO categories the difference II a signal there and that is different you know so that regions that we see in the host genomes were this mapping are definitely different from what we see for that for the tax itself so it seems that these functions are selected are being actively selected by the host you know but I think we have an issue also of you know since we're looking at metagenomic data and not transcriptomic data from the microbiota sort of we're dealing with the issue of hitchhiking genes when you sort of a geta you know sort of all the genes the community if they say ko that is particularly selective for maybe co-current genes will also be selected for and so that's what we you know I was trying to see in Richmond and things like that see what is the function that it's really selected for and all these other kills that are called mapping you know whether they're playing in role or not and I imagine the same is true with Emily and in the cohorts with the you were mentioning sort of shared signals or overlapping signals between some of the [Music] the diversity outbred models and mice with singling to macro man Syria and the like I wonder whether or not those are distinct enough that they could be you know similar functions similar products being so on the microbe side or than the host side that are mediating those interactions I don't know what what types it's doing Akram answer II as a butyrate producer for example is this is just just is this just a butyrate signal and I like that is is an important signal of a of a general class of bacteria that you know need to be keyed into and thus recruited and in that regard the only feature that we see call mapping with Accra Mencia we actually measure short chain fatty-acids there are thousands of different metabolites that we quantify in this cooker and so I didn't go through the whole dataset because we're partying part web mining throws data yet still and you know things you know but but the only feature that we see come up in with that commence eeeh are these quality lipids and the data is you know really really strong and I think so that and my patient what we know about the lipids I think that the lipids is what is you know sort of singing in the house but you know this is something that we need to test and I wonder whether you know if you work with the Pseudomonas species that are you know genetically tractable unlike a common SIA I was sort of wondering whether I mean this is something that then maybe you can take a look at your strains whether they have this pathway the pathway has been well described for Pseudomonas aeruginosa you know a necromancia we we think we have identified like some genes but but but whether you know it's important for you know the colonization and no resilience persistence or any host yeah I know firm with our system in in C elegans I mean we've genome sequenced I think just around 20 different Pseudomonas strains of different types that colonize C elegans gets I don't know right offhand if any of those have the the genes you're talking about but I think that that would be interesting - they're definitely important for this for the right Zambia to colonize roots yeah that's interesting and maybe there's say they haven't come out of your screens and Pseudomonas first and Skara I'm not sure I'd have to you don't know that by heart either okay but to me and we're also starting to look at some environmental isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa so we might get some unappreciated diversity they aren't you I should have a logistical question for you and your stream collection yes the whole genetic society is founded on the idea that we can share resources and tools them that you know we're more powerful as a community when we have these resources available but I feel like we like sharing a little bit behind having sort of our common model streams that we can share and all use so that it can compare across systems so it seems like you're doing that which is amazing but I just want to be here maybe a little bit about the logistics involved how scalable is it like if you wanted to do this with hundreds of straight and so it'd be possible does it really have to be a little bit number and then how do you make that sort of sustainable in your labs so it's not burdensome for somebody oh no absolutely I think these are all very important concerns and in making sure that you know that the community is is working from the same starting place I mean you know that you know you after you pass is just rain in the lab for a while you know it's getting drift it's gonna be different than how you started with it and so we kind of we definitely from that perspective keep all of our strains and a sort of limited passage number one once we've isolated them from C elegans or otherwise and and basically have deposited what's the the exact culture that we sequence essentially so at least from a genome sequencing perspective you know you're you're dealing with as close to that string as as possible within the C elegans community we're lucky to have a really great genetic stock Center that is at least for the for the smaller the the smaller community that we have the 12-string community they're happy to distribute that for us and to anyone that has one and I think there's you know least that I know of I laid there at least 30 or 40 labs that are already using that collection it's been there for last you know nine months or so and so that's one way to approach is you know if you have if you have a stock collection that can do that then they just they just basically send it out the way they send out anything else which is just a you know an auger stab or something like that up from from their collection and we we sent them frozen stock so they didn't have to worry about going through additional passage and everything like that so it's everything's you know as close to possible as as what was what was sequenced there as far as from the from the other microbes we're happy to you know send out for whoever wants we'll probably also deposit those well if CGC our genetic stock Center will take them we'll have them that house there as well but the otherwise we'll probably deposit all of them in a TCC or something like that but it's a little challenging especially because a little bit actually a lot more expensive then then $7 then it costs that our or $10 that it costs per strain and our at our local C elegans genetic stock Center so but yes it is a challenge it's all the challenge for setting out wild strains of worms I think that Eric Anderson's lab has has automated this suppose the elegans community community to send out you know 96-well plates of filled with wild wild strains of worms and so forth so other are ways to approach it and it just need to be mindful about you know keeping it as close to wild as possible from my perspective and and and I don't think it's unreasonable to to try and you know recoup some of the the costs of doing that if you have to do that as a as an individual laughs but but ideally its centrally located somewhere does that answer your question yes thank you that's I'm sure others have other challenge seeing similar challenges in the anybody else community send out strains strains is requested and I mean I think also another sort of question is you know should communities be thinking about having core system and I think Federico Youth you've developed some really nice core microbiomes for the mouse models but then also you know another I if everyone just works on them it was particularly Hudson is exploration and there's some really much the last answer on there yes unfortunately for the sort of for the mouse community the everybody's using the core set of species that they think you know it's the best form you know the questions that they are they're asking and there's not a unified effort to sort of let's say okay this is the core community that we should all hope use and you know from there explore different microbes or you know different changes in that community and this is something that we wrote a commentary 87 2009 2010 and what was a post talking to a flower with a jeremiah faith because we were interested in using this synthetic communities of microbes you not of our existence and sort of say how your approach is you know this issue how you share these complex communities of having 200 species you know with other labs and you make them freely available and and it says we have now fixed issues we still purchase our stress for a TCC one at the time it's they are large repositories that you can get them but is none of them will offer as far as I know will offer them as a community unfortunately yeah no I think it's a it's a it's good challenge I that's why we tried to for our broadly available community for C elegans microbiome you know it's a 12 member community and we thought we tried to keep it manageable and that in that regard I know flies have a you know what for microbes that they right it's part of their community or well it depends on the lab that's okay [Laughter] I kind of mentioned it in my acknowledgments but my student Danny just put out which i think is pretty important paper but it it's kind of a it's a different type of paper that we normally do where we were looking at just the issue of different fly labs using standard diets and that ultimately they're so extreme and differences that you have some that go from you know almost 0 grams of sugar per liter to 150 um and and you know if you look at all the other attributes it's even you even more like the variability is crazy so you have people doing experiments on a low protein diet that's higher than some people's normal diets um so you can imagine if you're then trying to put one community into all of those you know we have if we're going to do a standardization and you I think you can argue is that biologically meaningful right in terms of you you think of of how we as human they'll eat different diets obviously for certain questions the more control we can put possible but if diet is also a variability you know a variable in these experiments and we're all doing different things and some of the studies aren't even reporting what they're using for diet they just say they use a standard diet it can be complicated but but would mean the fly community we haven't we've we've talked about this weather people everyone should be using the named community um I think it depends on what your question is but everyone at this point has been very open about sharing at least the communities with everyone and we also haven't even gotten into in the fly community yet a lot of strange variability of which it's obvious that we have extreme variability in our own labs let alone my lab to the person next door to versus the person you know in in Korea South Korea isn't you mean from a micro strain variation perspective or gold well there's always the host side but I think even in terms of the microbes um um yeah that's it that's that's even an issue and we see in the lab we know we have you know you know just even different Morpho types of the same strain and so we're trying to get a handle on that and so it's it's you know even if you say we have four species you know it's probably my four species are very different then four species of someone else so like I can't was commenting in the chat here about the idea of conservation of the microbiota she's talking about in specific reference to stickleback here I think I know for humans maybe on also I mean there's a there's a few efforts around to sort of collect microbes from people all around all around the world from a conservation perspective I don't know if there is a is a role or an effort to do that for for other microbes I mean tiny earth sign it kind of does something like this as well Nicole I mean but they're prospecting for antibiotics in a lot of cases not with the not with the explicit goal of conservation necessarily but does anyone familiar with any efforts in that thing I was thinking about those conservation and distribution similar to what you're doing seeing a buck first to go back in the the idea that I've been working on is conservation between different populations within the same species so I know that C elegans and Drosophila and zebrafish and syllabic and mice have different populations within the same species and so I'd love to talk to somebody about conservation and distribution of microbes between species and pocket and within within species okay yeah no I think that's a yeah I know I think that from my perspective the most important thing is to retaining the the wildness if you will of the of the microbes as as much as you can I don't know I think that I feel like passages them you're selecting for different variants in the in the populations at least as a starting point I think that's the that's the most important thing that we try to do in all of our from all of our field studies and so forth but I don't know if either other people have other ideas on them and I was just checking the the the chat here for other other points or for parting thoughts themes across tithe Inc that one thing we haven't really talked about because that much being a genetics workshop is really how do you how do you make these comparisons from a genetic perspective across these model systems I think that you know there are where mine fly mine other architectures for comparing the host genes even know whether or not you're talking about just talking about from the host perspective if you find a gene that's important and C elegans and you want to test and see if it's important and flies and zebrafish and rabid abscess and xenakis well testing and humans might be hard the day at least you know in the US but I think that the architecture some some of this is is starting to be possible through the alliance of genome resources genome resources there but you know Kevin's talking about you know non model systems and so how do you bring in non model systems and you're talking about in cat with submissions to go back how do you start to bring those into into the conversation about really trying to find the that cancer the conserved or you know convergent functions that are important for regulating microbiome across organisms there and I think that that would be an important effort to to try and try and generate and identify those those concerns regulators because it does seem like there are similar ways in which that host Mike O'Brien dialogue occurs if anybody else has a once weigh in on matter we're all getting tired that's okay well maybe that's the maybe that's the cue to to call things up I think we really appreciate all of all of you coming and listening and thank you again to all the speakers for sharing their insights about their favorites organisms and systems of choice and we'll follow up with additional resources as well as to all participants all right thank you again everyone and have a wonderful day organizers | bucksam33 | UC9MY64A6XmPjAUjDU8I34Yw | 2020-06-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 25,085 | 140,116 |
fe3Txb1Cwu8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fe3Txb1Cwu8 | Does profanity offend you? | question why is the word [ __ ] offensive and the word poop is not well i guess somebody might be offended by the word poop but whatever like seriously if that makes sense to anyone please explain it to me because i've always found myself like really kind of amused and perplexed by the way that people give power to certain words over others and for a long time i have avoided profanity on social media because i didn't want to be offensive but what i'm realizing now as i develop my brand is that sometimes profanity is the appropriate way to express myself authentically and if you don't like that then you're not my target audience and it's really easy to unfollow people on social media so you should try it | Andrew Hicks | UCOE_TwvlLWU_uopeihgzBnA | 2020-10-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 131 | 722 |
b2lm9p8sItI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2lm9p8sItI | WHAT REALLY HAPPENED TO STEVIE BATES? | hello everybody my name is rachel and welcome back to my channel so the case that i have for you guys today is one that i definitely think has not gotten even close to enough coverage it's kind of disappointing how little i've seen her case be talked about because i definitely think that it's solvable but it's also one of those cases that has been failed from the very beginning and you'll see why shortly i wanted to say thank you to amanda from patreon for suggesting this case because without you i wouldn't have known about her case and i wouldn't have known how badly her case needs this attention but before we get into the video i just wanted to go ahead and say a big thank you to today's sponsor nordpass i've been using nordpass for well over a year at this point and it's made my life so much easier nordpass is a password security service where security meets simplicity nordpass is 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not offered by password managers that are pre-installed into your phone another cool feature is the data breach scanner this helps you find out if any of your online information or credit card information has been leaked this is so helpful especially for how many of us shop online the best part about nordpass is that it's so affordable you can get an entire month worth for less than the cost of your daily starbucks coffee there is a spring forward sale going on right now where my subscribers can get 70 off plus an additional month for free when you go ahead and click the link down below and use code rachel it's never been easier and more cost effective to keep all of your passwords and accounts safe and it can save you a huge headache in the future thank you again so much to nordpass for sponsoring today's video okay so with all of that being said let's jump right into today's case today we are going to be discussing the murder of stevie bates stevie danielle bates was born december 29 1992 in manhattan new york to her parents vivian jones and stephen bates she also had a stepfather named daryl jones and had two sisters symphony and nora bates as well as two brothers darnell bates and daryl jones jr growing up stevie lived in the bronx new york and then eventually moved to bronxville new york she went to school at the new york public schools in their gifted and talented programs then in high school she attended the bronx high school of science and graduated as a national achievement scholar receiving several awards and scholarships for academic excellence after graduating in 2010 she actually turned down a full scholarship for the university of arizona and instead went on to study studio art at hunter college so that she could be closer to home as you can see stevie excelled in pretty much everything she did from the moment that she was born she was literally a sponge who loved to learn and absolutely absorbed as much information as she could she was also described as a kind and gentle soul who was shy but outgoing her interests spanned over so many different areas including fashion cooking decorating interior design and music especially music her life was engulfed in music and you could see her at her happiest when she was connecting with dance art cinema or literature she loved it all she was the type of person who could make friends with just about anyone and always made it a point to see the best in everyone she had this way about her where if someone was upset or in a bad mood her quick wit and jokes could lighten the mood she was just overall such a sweet and caring person and was absolutely adored by everybody now stevie seemed to have a pretty great life by all accounts she excelled in school her family absolutely adored her and she had tons of friends however soon after graduating high school she experienced some of the worst trauma that someone can go through stevie had actually lost two friends in very close succession to one another one of her friends died of a drug overdose and the other died by suicide naturally after this she fell into a bit of a suicide and her mother definitely took notice there was sort of a shift in her personality but that was sort of expected from somebody who had just gone through such severe trauma she went on to bleach her hair and she did grow a little bit distant from her family again this is sort of expected for someone who just lost two people so close together but her mom was a little bit concerned about her now by september of 2011 stevie started school at hunter college in her political science class there was a project where she started attending the occupy wall street protests at zuccotti park these protests in a very short summary were basically a movement against income inequality after attending these protests this movement became so moving to her that she went in to full force into joining the movement she actually set up camp in a tent intense city for a month or two before it was ultimately taken down in november of 2011. she was such a passionate person it's no wonder this movement meant so much to her a photographer at the wall street journal actually took a picture of her at tent city after finding out that they were ordered to take it all down now while being involved in these protests stevie actually made a new group of friends one of these friends was a man named brandon klosterman brandon was from ohio and he was actually 10 years older than her at this time brandon was actually recovering from a four-year long heroin addiction and was receiving treatment at the bellevue methadone clinic in manhattan now despite their age difference the two got along very well and eventually they started dating she was often seen hanging out with brandon and his friends in the city now even though brandon and all of his friends seem to have problems with sort of breaking law and drug use there is absolutely no reason to think that stevie was involved in any of this herself those around her said that they did not know her at all to ever be involved in drugs or anything else like that it was sort of just that she hung out with brandon and his friends while they got involved in that kind of thing but she sat out of that the two seemed to have a pretty decent relationship according to those who knew the both of them but the two did end up calling it quits in march of 2012. now after finishing her first semester at hunter college she opted not to enroll in any more courses for the spring semester instead her and three of her friends who she met through protests planned out this road trip to northern california and they set out in mid-april i don't know the exact date that they set out but by april 19th stevie called her mother from virginia telling her that she had lost her cell phone somewhere at this point on the road trip it wasn't exactly clear how far she had gotten on her road trip or if she had ever even made it to california and at this point she was using her friend's cell phone to keep in contact with her mother then by april 23rd stevie had called her mother once again to let her know that their car had broken down in north carolina and that she was going to be taking a bus to arkansas then by april 26th stevie got onto a greyhound bus in hot springs arkansas heading to manhattan then on april 27th she called her mother once more this time she was in pittsburgh pennsylvania on the bus last layover before she'd be arriving in new york on this phone call she told her mom that she was due to be home in new york the very next day but she said that she was actually going to be meeting up with her now ex-boyfriend to go to his house to pick up some of her belongings and that she would be home where they lived in a new house in yonkers after that her mom did offer to pick her up from the port authority in new york but stevie declined by april 28th surveillance video captured stevie arriving at the port authority bus station she can be seen coming up the escalator then go over to the next escalator to go up but turns around and starts walking around in circles now of course when stevie hadn't been home by april 29th vivian began to worry she tried getting into contact with stevie several times but she just was not answering so right away vivian called the new york police department to report stevia's missing but of course as happens in so many of these disappearances police did not take it seriously at all first of all because vivian was a resident of yonkers not new york city they said that they could not take the police report right away they also said the classic well she's 19 years old she's allowed to come and go as she pleases they also said that since she didn't have any proof that stevie actually even made it to new york city that she would need to call the new york port authority first however when she called them she was redirected to the pennsylvania port authority who then directed her to arkansas where stevie first boarded the bus towards manhattan once arkansas verified that she had gotten on the bus she was redirected back to pennsylvania who then directed her to the pennsylvania police department they then found surveillance video that showed stevie getting onto the bus back to new york so once again she was redirected to the new york port authority who then redirected her to the nypd they then redirected her to the yonkers police department even though she tried making it very clear to them that stevie lived in new york city so even though stevie herself was known to have last been in new york city stevie herself lived in new york city because for some reason her mother lived in yonkers she wasn't allowed to file a police report with the nypd it literally does not make any sense because just before they told her well your daughter is an adult so she can do whatever she wants but now all of a sudden because her mom lives in yonkers that means that she's no longer an independent adult she must be exactly where her mother is for whatever reason doesn't even make any sense to me this entire situation was a complete mess and it made vivian absolutely frantic because it was obvious that no one wanted the burden of helping her it was initially reported that vivian waited until may 9th to report stevie missing now this is technically true but what they failed to mention is this entire thing was so back and forth she tried over and over and over again to report stevie missing but she was being directed literally everywhere except for where she went missing so it was absolutely atrocious and even after she went missing police weren't really doing much to help it wasn't until two weeks after the missing persons report which was on may 9th which was still like two or three weeks after she was actually last seen but two weeks after the missing persons report theoncar's police finally made it down to new york city to check surveillance video to see if she did eventually get to new york city which of course we saw that she did so once they found out that stevie did in fact go missing in the city of new york vivian tried to file a police report with them but they told her that she couldn't because she already filed with the yonkers police so this put the entire investigation at a huge disadvantage because the yonkers police just did not have access to the same resources that the nypd did but even so they had already missed so many opportunities to search different surveillance videos and track her movement beyond the port authority so the family knew that it was possible that brandon lived in the flatbush neighborhood in brooklyn now i don't know if police told them this or if the family just already knew or if they were guessing or what the situation was but either way they wanted to go in that direction to start their searches for her but this was a lot harder than you would think there are so many different ways to get to brooklyn via public transportation then on top of that there's no way to even know if she did go to brooklyn they're just assuming and hoping and even if they wanted to go look at all of these different locations see if they had surveillance video all that they couldn't because even though a lot of the different train stations and bus stations did have surveillance video they were erased after 30 days and by the time the yonkers police got around to doing absolutely anything of course those tapes were gone now i didn't really know where else this fits in the video so i'm just gonna sort of touch on it here as i was researching this case i didn't really see it mentioned anywhere if her friends had been questioned or what they had to say about why she was separated from them she started this trip with other people but for some reason she was seen alone at the bus station and then nobody even knows where she went after that so it's really strange to me if her friends weren't able to give absolutely any insight into where she went because it seems like that's a huge reason why this investigation was so difficult again obviously we know that police botched this from the very beginning but still what about her friends even if the family was able to do their own investigation what did her friends have to say about any of this i haven't really seen anything again so i just don't quite know why they got separated or why she was by herself or why her friends don't know where she went after this that part of this is just so strange to me but either way because police weren't really doing anything to help with this investigation vivian did as much of the investigation by herself as she could now again vivian knew about brandon and knew that he was a bit of a troubled man so she started putting up missing persons flyers all around the bellevue facility she also started a gofundme campaign in order to get her own private investigator among other things during their searches vivian and her husband daryl had actually run into brandon at union square in new york city so of course they talked to him and asked him whatever they could but brandon straight up denied knowing anything about what happened to stevie or where she was and said that he had no idea that she was planning on coming to visit him on the 28th he said the last time he saw her was before she left on her road trip but vivian was immediately suspicious when brandon told them this vivian had actually gone on stevie's facebook and saw that on april 26th stevie had exchanged messages with brandon saying that she was going to be meeting up with him she had also exchanged messages with her best friend who she had planned on meeting up with during spring break of that year but then after april 26 there was absolutely no more activity on her facebook or any of her other social medias this was very unusual for stevie because she was pretty active on social media pretty much every single day she also hadn't called her parents this entire time which just was not in character for stevie eventually in late may police did decide to question brandon but it didn't really seem like police were actually really interested in considering him for the investigation brandon had told police that he hadn't seen or spoken to stevie since april 19th but it was found that brandon had also deleted messages between him and stevie on his facebook obviously this is very suspicious but it's unknown exactly when these messages were deleted as we know she was last seen alive on april 28th and their last conversation was on april 26th two days before that so when these messages were deleted could tell us a lot about how suspicious this actually is if he deleted them right away i can see how that may not be totally considered suspicious it could have been for any number of reasons maybe he deleted those messages to try and delete any sign of her in his life because he was still hurt from their breakup maybe he was seeing a new girl and he didn't want this new girl to see that he was still in contact with his ex so i'm not saying for sure that it could be these reasons i'm not saying that's not suspicious but i'm just trying to give credit to both sides because i know in a lot of situations people jump to things like this as being very suspicious but i'm just trying to give credit where credit is due but either way after the police's interview with brandon they came out and confidently said that brandon klosterman is not a person of interest in this case after this brandon sort of went off the grid he no longer hung around the spots that he used to he hadn't even reached out to stevie's parents to offer his help or help the investigation in any way for the next several years stevie's family continued desperately searching for their bright beautiful daughter but they had no luck then in march of 2013 badly decomposed skeletal remains were found in a charred suitcase in a burnt out building in the bedford stubby stand neighborhood of brooklyn not far from brandon's apartment now again stevie's family thought that it was possible that stevie was heading to brooklyn in addition to this the remains came back as belonging to an african-american young woman they also did a facial reconstruction which looked strikingly similar to stevie the estimated time of death of this person was also very close to when we know stevie disappeared however after further investigation these remains did not end up belonging to stevie but belong to another female victim who went missing from kansas but at this point so many questions remained where did stevie go after the bus station did she head towards brooklyn and did she ever make it to brooklyn we have absolutely no idea what happened after she was last seen at the new york port authority then in september 2020 almost nine years after stevie went missing human remains had been found at a construction site of a home that was being demolished in glendale queens which is right on the border between queens and brooklyn in a bank about five feet deep into the ground the excavator pulled up a rolled up blanket and the construction worker noticed that something was falling out of the blanket in the rolled-up blanket they discovered a human femur mandible and a skull it was cleared to them that these remains had been there for quite some time and after further investigation these remains were confirmed as belonging to stevie bates so after this horrible gruesome discovery stevie's parents could no longer hold out hope that maybe she was just out there somewhere someone took her life from her but that's all they really know we don't know when or how and we don't know who's responsible so of course there are a few theories as to what may have happened and with these theories they sort of bring up a couple of questions that have been running through my head so of course the first most obvious theory is that stevie's ex-boyfriend brandon is somehow involved we know that she was supposed to meet up with him on the very same day that she disappeared we know that he had deleted messages between the two of them we know that he was not involved in the investigation whatsoever i will also note that he didn't attend stevie's funeral after she went missing or after she was identified he never reached out to the family to give his condolences and never once checked in on the investigation for the entire nine years that she was missing then lastly we know that he was involved with drugs and had somewhat of a criminal history which involved possession trespassing public intoxication and other things like that i just think that it's so strange that he didn't bother to check in on her or where the investigation was going even once after she went missing to me this is the biggest thing that makes him look very suspicious sure the two didn't date for super long but they still dated and he claimed to have cared about her while they were dating i feel like even if i had broke up with someone and then they went missing i would be concerned about their disappearance because even if we had a horrible breakup and i was still really hurt this is still someone who you once cared about and you have no idea what happened to them or if they're okay most people would do whatever they could to help even if they were exes even if they were still hurt you'd have to be a pretty low person to wish them harm and not want to help at all just because they hurt you whether it be sharing some places that they were known to frequent because you know that person well enough to know where they spent their time or any problems that they may have been facing while you guys were dating or any friends that she had who you could go question or anything like that literally anything helps in an investigation but he didn't do anything so to me that says that he either already knew exactly what happened to her or he was just such a scumbag that he just didn't care or that he was too busy being involved in his substance use that he just simply wasn't really thinking about it or the other thing that does pop into my head is that maybe because of his substance use he didn't want to ask police or be involved in police whatsoever because he was afraid of that but either way i do think it's weird that not even once he checked in on anything but with all of that being said a pretty big theme in this case is the fact that brandon and his friends were all involved with drugs i've seen a lot of people point to this being the reason why brandon is involved however i will say that being involved in drugs in and of itself does not make someone inherently violent in fact those who use are more likely to be victim of a violent crime than being the ones who are committing them brandon also did not have a violent criminal background yes he had broken the law but he had never done anything violent now am i saying that this means he wasn't involved absolutely not but i do not think it's fair to point to someone's drug use as the sole reason for them harming somebody so i am just trying to be fair of my analysis of the entire situation so with that being said if we do consider brandon a suspect which i kind of do let's talk about what could have happened so it's possible that she did end up meeting brandon just like she said she would maybe brandon met up with her with the expectation that the two were going to get back together but was disappointed when stevie showed up only wanting to grab her belongings and go home maybe they got into some sort of fight because he again was expecting something different maybe he asked her for one last sexual encounter and she turned him down maybe any of these things could have made him angry enough to harm her or maybe he had planned on taking her life so he got her to meet up with him at his house so that he could harm her there now when it comes to this theory and knowing where she was found i do have a couple of questions was this house fully built when her body was buried there or was it under construction was it abandoned was it being built i tried finding more information about this house and trust me i dug but i just could not find it if anyone knows more about the status of this house in 2012 please let me know but knowing that information can tell us a lot about how she may have ended up there i also want to mention that brandon was squatting at an apartment he was kind of bouncing from one place to another he never actually signed a lease to live anywhere or anything like that so he was kind of hard to track so this makes me wonder was he squatting in this house at that time did he know the people who lived there i also don't know if she was buried under the house itself or in the yard or under the driveway all of that information has yet to come out honestly all of the articles that i found about her remains being missing have been very vague and haven't given much detail at all and even then i haven't seen many articles about it anyways i think i found as many as three or four articles all saying the exact same thing so again we don't really know i do know that this house was abandoned at the time of her being found but that's nine years later that's a long time and i have no idea if that house was actually abandoned for that long but either way the main theory is that brandon had something to do with her death yes police had ruled her out but this is just such a strange coincidence that she just happened to tell her mom that she's going to see him and then the very next day she's just gone now even though the drugs may not have been exactly what made him harm her it's possible that if he was taking enough drugs he may not have known what happened if he had killed someone that he cared about he could have used drugs to cope and get it out of his memory or he could have been on drugs at the time that this happened so he just genuinely doesn't remember the reason that i bring this up is because police read body language when interrogating suspects which is kind of normally how they can tell if someone is guilty or not just by interviewing them if brandon showed absolutely no body language cues that he was lying police may have just been very convinced that he was telling the truth and just ruled him out or maybe he just gave police a false alibi and got other people to lie about his alibi so police saw hey this guy has an alibi it checks out so that's why they ruled him out at the end of the day we know that police botched this investigation from the very beginning and it absolutely would not surprise me if they falsely ruled someone out while they were at it the other theory when it comes to brandon possibly being responsible is that maybe the two had met up at this abandoned house for one reason or another and she fell and hurt herself and died that way if this was an abandoned house at the time and it was a construction site and they were just trespassing for fun that day it's possible that she could have gotten herself hurt then maybe brandon was on drugs at the time or maybe not but either way maybe he decided to bury her body because he didn't want to be blamed maybe he didn't want to be caught with drugs any of those things are totally possible at the end of the day i could totally see brandon just not wanting to be involved with police whatsoever so he covers whatever tracks he can because if he is in this murder investigation and police are looking at him very closely he could think like hey this technically wasn't my fault but they might catch me with drugs so i just don't want them to know that this entire thing happened in the first place i don't want them snooping around my house i don't want them snooping around my life i don't want them finding these drugs i don't want them finding them in my system any of those possible things can be going through his head the other theory is that a serial killer is responsible i did look through a reddit thread and did a little bit of research on different serial killers that killed teenage women in brooklyn one man was named krahuru govan i'm so sorry if i'm saying that wrong i practiced i don't think i'm saying it right though but um he did kill a 17 year old girl in 2004 in bushwick brooklyn which is very close to where stevie was found but this man was not apprehended until 2016. so it's possible that throughout that entire decade he didn't stop killing this young woman whose name was sarah bria thomas again i'm so sorry if i'm saying her name wrong but she was sexually assaulted and strangled and showed signs of a blunt force trauma to her head and torso she was found dumped in an alley with her body stuffed in laundry bags then after this murder he went on to kill another 19 year old named rashawn brazile in the same neighborhood in brooklyn this time he dismantled her body put her body parts in trash bags and put them into a subway station recycling plant police have found possible connections between him and numerous unsolved murders in california new york and florida which is where he was living when he was apprehended in 2016. so it's not known exactly where he was in 2012 or how many people he may have actually killed but this entire thing is very weird and it definitely could be connected to stevie especially because we don't know stevie's cause of death we don't know if her cause of death matches this guy's mo or if it was completely different now the biggest thing pointing away from this theory is the fact that her body was found wrapped in a blanket this man clearly did not give a damn about any of his victims we know that because he literally put them into trash bags and just dumped them that shows a lot about what he felt for his victims he literally thought that they were trash but stevie was wrapped in a blanket that shows that whoever killed her had at least some compassion for her if you can call it that basically what i'm saying is this person seemed to have at least felt a little bit bad he didn't want her to be cold and uncomfortable he wanted her body to be covered and not exposed so that shows a lot more of a personal connection to the victim in my opinion and based off of what we've seen in other cases so that aspect of this does point to brandon i guess we could also consider that maybe it was one of brandon's friends who had harmed her maybe it was someone who she had met at the protest who didn't agree with her political views enough to want to harm her maybe it was a random stalker maybe it was one of the people she was on the road trip with or one of her other friends i haven't really seen this mentioned anywhere and i don't want to put the blame on anybody unjustly but i just wanted to throw that out there we really can't be sure who is responsible all we know is that she definitely was murdered and whoever did it is walking free or at the very least they haven't faced any consequences for stevie's murder at the end of the day stevie was a bright beautiful young woman with absolutely so much life to live ahead of her she was so intelligent and passionate about the things that she believed in she did seem to get involved in the wrong people who just were not good for her people whose lifestyles were completely different from her but that is so common for so many people her age she had been excelling in school and had been straight edged her entire life but then she found this cause that she just cared so much about and met other people who had the same beliefs as her it's just natural that she would want to gravitate towards people who believed in the same things as her and were passionate about the same things as her it's another case where i absolutely do not want to hear anything negative about stevie because she is the victim here all she was trying to do was find herself in a massive city with so many millions of people she had a whole world around her that she was just trying to go out and experience and someone took advantage of her along the way i don't really know what i think happened to stevie but i do lean more towards brandon knowing a little bit more or a lot more than what he's letting on i am very disappointed in how little coverage her case has gotten like i said there wasn't very many articles about her case in general and unfortunately that is all too common in cases that involve black men and women their cases just are not reported on as much as white people's cases are and that is a fact so hopefully more information comes out about her case in the coming months i'm just hoping that police are still investigating and the reason that we don't know a lot of information is because they're just being tight-lipped but even then i don't even know if i trust that they're doing anything from the beginning they pushed her disappearance to the side and nobody wanted to take any responsibility for investigating i'm just afraid that they found her remains and were like okay we know that she's not missing anymore so let's just focus on something else i don't know it just worries me how little her case has been reported on especially when her remains were found that is huge news to only have four articles about it's absolutely crazy so let's show her family that there are people who still care about stevie and just want to see justice be served there are people out there who are still sharing her story and want to make sure that somebody is held accountable for taking the life of such a beautiful and talented young woman the world lost somebody amazing and i can't even imagine what her life would be like now or what she would have gone on to accomplish had someone not taken advantage of her so that is where i'm going to end today's video and now i want to know what you guys think do you think brandon is responsible or do you think something else is at play please let me know your thoughts and theories in the comments below if you liked this video please make sure to go ahead and leave this video a thumbs up and subscribe to my channel i put out new true crime and mystery videos every single week don't forget to go ahead and follow me on twitter and instagram both will be linked down below and if you have absolutely any k suggestions please make sure to go ahead and send me an email at rachelshannoncases gmail.com with that i hope you guys have a great rest of your week stay safe stay healthy and i hope to see you next time bye | Rachel Shannon True Crime | UCAFWNLR1noxicep8TVIUEIg | 2021-05-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,420 | 34,416 |
EqECchft864 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EqECchft864 | Only Fuzzbrained Human Livestock Fret About Communism | only fuzz-brained human livestock fret about communism reminder we are in a dire situation now the only thing that matters is anti-communism unless these people are defeated we're all toast so the right must unite every branch of it unite and we can win we'll work out the differences once the communists are defeated so reads a recent viral tweet by conservative radio host jesse kelly who last month told tucker carlson's massive audience that american soldiers should be quote type a men who want to sit on a throne of chinese skulls this bizarre 1950s throwback anti-communist hysteria is growing more and more common on the western right particularly in the united states with its uniquely sophisticated and aggressive propaganda engine this despite the fact that the u.s and its allies are no law are no closer to coming under communist rule than they were in the 90s after the end of the first cold war even if you believe everything the tv tells you about communism and accept it as a given that efforts to eliminate class must always necessarily lead to tyranny and suffering those of us who live within the u.s centralized power alliance are so very very very far from living under a communist government or seeing any communist revolution that it makes more sense to spend your time worrying about being struck by lightning or eaten by sharks than to spend it worrying about communists yet the red under the bed hysteria continues to swell aided by so-called right populist pundits like carlson and the sweeping propaganda campaign that's currently greasing the wheels for the new cold war against china u.s conservatives are currently flocking to the new social media site getter which until recently was an anti-ccp forum owned by exiled chinese billionaire and steve bannon ally guo wang we the site now has in the words of radio host garland nixon more anti-china anti-communism socialism propaganda than cia.gov anti-communist hysteria is also being pushed along in rightist circles by pundits spinning authoritarian coveted measures and world economic great reset agendas as evidence of a global communist takeover despite neither of those things having anything to do with communism whatsoever the former is a conflation of authoritarianism with communism and the latter is just capitalists doing capitalism a lot of the confusing of world economic forum agendas with communism comes from an article published on the wef website which received so much backlash that it was subsequently removed in which danish politician ida awkin imagined a future in which automation has made much work unnecessary and the ability to have items like pasta makers and crepe cookers ordered and delivered when they're needed made keeping them in your cupboards unnecessary aachen says she wrote the article not as a utopian ideal but quote to start a discussion about some of the pros and cons of the current technological development end quote this idea was later presented in a wf ef video as a forecast that in the future quote you'll own nothing and you'll be happy and quote which can be spun as a communist value if you pretend that renting a waffle iron from some futuristic amazon-like drone delivery service would be anything like an abolishment of capitalism so i constantly run into rightists who tell me that wef executive chairman claus schwab wants to take away everyone's private property and install a global marxist world order when really it was just one article written by one person and all schwab is really doing is helping to ensure the survival and expansion of capitalism and oligarchic power again fretting about communism is a nonsensical position within the western empire if you are hearing this it's because you speak english and if you speak english it's likely because you live in an english-speaking nation and if you live in an english-speaking nation there is so much violent force holding the infrastructure of capitalism in place and so much narrative management going into preventing a communist uprising that it makes more sense for you to spend your time worrying about being harmed by lions or electric eels than by communists but that's not to say your concerns about communism don't accomplish anything they accomplish a great deal what they accomplish is making you so hysterical about communism that you will support anything your government wants to do to stop the rise of china on the global stage even if it means crippling important parts of the economy even if it means greatly diminishing your quality of life even if it means impoverishing you even if it means sending your sons and daughters off to war even if it means risking nuclear armageddon the us can only maintain its planetary hegemony by aggressively subverting china and the nations will support it like russia and it can only do that by manufacturing consent to ensure the public never awakens from its propaganda-induced coma and throws off the chains of oppression they don't pour so much energy and wealth into manufacturing consent because it is fun they do it because they need to what this means is that by joining in this mounting hysteria about communism you are directly facilitating some of the most dangerous agendas of the most powerful people on earth you are letting the propagandists turn you into a fuzz-brained human livestock marching mindlessly along to the beat of their world-threatening game of planetary conquest don't march along open your eyes and perceive lucidly don't let them play you like that | Caitlin Johnstone | UCU8Yu4WZJ11Il3TZmNiMUFQ | 2022-01-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 927 | 5,538 |
7cnYbyK7YJI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cnYbyK7YJI | Are Baby Boomers Contributing To Low Home Inventory? | hey everyone it's noel christopher with renter's warehouse coming at you with another video here it's been a little while i haven't been doing a lot of videos i'm going to start posting a lot of videos um i have these great affirmations that have been happening lately a lot of the videos that i posted in the past was taking down some articles talking about there being a housing crash and you still find a few of those out there but the tide's starting to turn interest rates are back low uh you've got a huge demand a lot of sellers are coming off the fence and starting to sell their houses uh you know the the inventory month's supply of inventory is ticking up now while appreciation has been uh declining a little bit but it's really been more leveling off i mean you see some articles about the appreciation and and maybe misinterpreting some black knight and some corelogic data all it means is that some markets where it just shot up really crazy of starting to level off and some some of these really unaffordable areas are starting to change and i think you know one thing i want to talk about are millennials that are in the housing market they're wanting to buy and baby boomers are actually starting to move off and starting to sell you know that's where a lot of the supply is is with the baby boomers one of the things that uh you know i've seen and i recently just saw an article from uh business insider which i typically don't like to quote business insider you really have to read it between the lines with a lot of their articles they were putting out a lot of the housing crashes here type of articles towards the end of the year in the beginning of this year but this one hit it on the on the nose and it was talking about how baby boomers have houses that millennials don't necessarily want now i'll talk about this in a minute i think there's some other opportunities that could come from this but it's really interesting there's two things i've read recently is the baby boomers having houses that are too big and not the style that millennials are interested in and millennials actually moving um willing to to live further outside of the city centers in order to have a more affordable house so they can spend more of their money on health and wellness and less material things and more on the the experiences and i i truly think that's that's actually great you know um so but the baby boomers so they have these houses that are these large square foot sprawling houses in the suburbs that a lot of the millennials aren't interested in buying now i think some millennials end up in in some of these houses because the uh the market factors are going to have some of these houses that they're trying to sell at a certain price those prices are going to come down i don't think it's going to be an overall effect on the on the market but it'd be interested to see what uh you all think about that on how the the baby boomer different style of house for the millennials match up and i'm sure this has happened many generations in the past but it but it's something interesting the interesting part is that you know on the surface you could look at this and say well you know what are these baby boomers going to do with their houses the values are going to go way down but there's still high demand for rentals um there's still a really high demand for rentals so i think this could be an opportunity for investors if they can get the houses at the right prices that actually could rent in the suburbs because there's a demand for people who live in the suburbs and affordable houses and maybe they're a little bit bigger houses but i think that might be okay you know i i don't know but it's it's something that's interesting the the other interesting thing i want to talk about is is you know the costs of living in cities are getting so expensive that now you have some of these companies that are popping up that will that that market to um almost like co-living spaces where they put together roommates into houses or condos or town homes or things like that in some of these higher cost markets and there's some great companies out there you can look them up bungalow's one of them that is really focusing in that space and i really think their model is very interesting so uh you know you should check them out um i think what's happening in this real estate space is there's just a ton of different models that are coming up and the whole space is being disrupted and so keep an eye on it i'm going to keep talking about it i think what we're doing here at renders warehouse is great and we're really focusing on building out the investment brokerage and property management company to serve the you know 23 million one to five unit um investment owners around the country so keep an eye out for what we're doing i just wanted to post this video a couple links here just to show some of the stuff that we have and uh i look forward to hearing from you thanks | Noel Christopher | UC52ADXMw3QSxXgrqG4yq70g | 2020-12-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 940 | 4,993 |
7j_i2bvetfo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7j_i2bvetfo | TIAM'S PROMISE Mi'kmaq Legend of the First Moose | [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] let me tell you a story about how the Moose first came to unagi it was in the age of glap the time of Legends the families were setting up Winter Camp Inland as the people did in those times families had survived well in the summer on the coast where Seafoods and berries had sustained them just as they were setting up their wigwams for the first night a winter storm hit it was very sudden it brought such a heavy snowfall that winter set in immediately in just one day day they hadn't had enough time to Harvest Meat their winter food to survive until spring the families prayed to the Creator for help they knew that their people would only survive the winter if the Creator sent them a gift next morning they woke up to see a beautiful animal standing amongst the trees it was the first moose the Creator had answered the people's prayers they went to the Moose and asked are you a gift from the Creator the Moose said yes I am here here to help you survive the harsh winter but before you harvest me you have to make a promise you have to treat me with respect use every part of me and not waste anything never Harvest more than you need of me this is neol if you live this way with me I will never leave you so that was the beginning of the ancient agreement between the moose and the people it was like a promise between the humans and the Moose we had to respect the animal if we ever failed to do this the Moose would leave us for many centuries this agreement was kept by the people of migam Magi sometime back in the 18th century something changed the Moose were no longer treated with respect and began to disappear for a long time everybody blamed everybody else but the result was the same for all of us the Moose left unagi two centuries later the cap reton Highlands National Park was created it was a beautiful place but it lacked something the Moose needed to come home to unimagi so a great effort was made to bring the Moose back they were escorted from Alberta by the RCMP that is how precious they are 18 moose arrived those 18 moose were the start of a new herd we now see in the cape Retton Highlands there are over 5,000 of them now it was a new beginning our Harvesters who have been separated from this gift from the Creator for for so many years are bringing back the ancient agreement we remember the long years of not being able to depend on this great animal to sustain us so as long as we respect the Moose Harvest it with care and avoid waste the Moose will not leave us again the spirit moose is here today to remind us that is the sacred agreement [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] will that | madeline yakimchuk | UCn0tYQtWCyU7hLFmeJ8OZgw | 2014-04-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 513 | 2,696 |
ou7SOy5bOhQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ou7SOy5bOhQ | Enlarged Spleen | Sukhibhava | 9th June 2018 | ETV Andhra Pradesh | gasps trouble Tabata person up room for Tonto but enchilada mannequin for me I think gasps trouble lacunae name is tina kupuna hasta maana important - oh bring on a piece don't a castithan egg on a portal oh no - mother oh don't you recommend a battle America please hump a ribbon carving out the moonship Theru dr. Lou please hump a runny vodka low-cut blobel appearing in the new pill storm term portal or my pop I've handled a plea hum hey Dana carving up the roots in a prune portable bottom cut open up we went to battle ooh Monica nope our local stone tile and larger display no piace is a mercy cool Accela carnal ooh tickets amarga Ligurian ching-he Patel's condom clay imperative and a mall gaudy twelve to thirteen centimeters into the Entente but the wall alone idan canopy Ruth I want a Danny splenomegaly and term at a splenomegaly nad yoga carnival appeared at the red pulp low Gani white pearl plugin at the chanson function low even excessive guitar center for authority a red pulp are now Iranian tie the rectangle some additional 20 reducta carnality Satan honey and what me body line see sister Pagani if apprentice area curve example Indian a humility can Amira and 20 attract the canal channel pata one D equal split leg well sing opera opera at the purusa auntie Alana Connie condition sent a delicate area Polly say tomato ottoman conditional put a Paragon show leniency dr. Oliver look velocity well later probably I'm not gonna let float again and corny lever no problem but you can it's clinic Wayne law and a problem with she backflow and 3 banana and a spleen in cheese splenic winds were a lever luckily dr. ionic radii birthday up record a congestion of Santa Marta spleen la pagina dentistry heart failure loganing we - look at her a la spleen and a deep at the watch channel hamana hamana to see rainy days cirrhosis which showed achoo Aulani most important thing energy attractor someone rather low katha he spleen NADH are common Capri without a spleen perogative Alamein go Chile intent a manic our pooh-bah piranha on a tempest I wanted a Jensen igano-kun deposit in the contest spleen park near stroma corner bhagavata-dharma the bog Apanui dharma the he would theory potato malala but consciousness area monocaine independent understand matter than well a director they'll say that we encode portal and a person has left said in the context beanbag a PE ye I read them and now la Gaston Attica clean period overly fellow town taro antha what the piri Connecticut on touch right said mall gone to the left search and up at the balalaika Theron a Toronto Sun Hat and the Canadians among the B'Elanna world spleen peering in hannover tomorrow a condition in turn JP monitors quality medical related problem I'll have the surgical problem on JP okasada a medical problem mated Annika definitely come on jewel tone my dentist Cavalli are they gonna confection related item on underlying infection teachers quality in the kitchen in a jiffy a Lokhande either one a trauma trauma auntie I'm an accidental I owned a spleen peritoneal offal bleeding a year I Peregrine than quantity are twenty condition loss i GTH Connie Sergey chase I'm gonna do until Annette to me chase em on do Adi Hindu bearing Indian a demon or definitely gazelles Carla tells quarrels no twenty important point Al Motta Corrigan Amaro Elise principles not strongly when the medical conditions though in a third guess which are already more than a better man of my dreams change choir | ETV Andhra Pradesh | UCJi8M0hRKjz8SLPvJKEVTOg | 2018-06-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 615 | 3,487 |
52I49BX-dLw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=52I49BX-dLw | Remix versus Rookie Surfboards by Channel Islands | hey welcome to the surf station board reviews today we are going to be comparing and contrasting the remix and the rookie these are two boards that i've been riding personally a lot this is my personal remix the remix comes from remixing the outline of the rookie which is a little bit narrower on either end and has a little bit more rocker basically they take this board take this board squash it down just a little bit add a little bit of volume on the rail widen the tail template a little bit and at the same time flatten a little bit of the rocker the difference in the two directly from looking at them is the tail template i was showing you the remix before this is how narrow the rookie tail template is it's basically the same curve same outline shape stretched out also there's a little bit less rocker throughout the board making the remix a bit quicker and softer the rookie's going to turn a little bit more abruptly got a narrower nose a little bit more rocker but they're very closely related the curve between your feet which is the most important part of the board in terms of familiarity is the same they have a very similar bottom contour which is a relatively uh shallow single concave until you get to the tail and then it scoops out more in the rookie whereas the remix flattens out a little bit here in florida i ride the remix all the time as long as it's waist tight or bigger my rookie works but i know when to ride it generally in some steeper surf a little bit more top to bottom surfing the rookie's still a very valid board for a wide variety of conditions but the remix just makes it a little easier to ride in not the best conditions windswell slightly softer waves three mix excels i find myself riding this board a lot and have ridden it a lot in the caribbean and also here in florida the rookie is my standard shortboard dimensions which happen to be five ten eighteen and a quarter and two and an eighth my remix is an inch shorter and i want a 16th of an inch thicker i just felt having a little bit more volume for florida is never a bad thing i'm about 5 10 and 150 so these boards work great they're a perfect two board quiver for a pretty mellow trip for the average surfer for the advanced surfers they're wonderful boards | The Surf Station | UCrehIeKvrsmzgE3hbj5X7pg | 2012-02-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 433 | 2,266 |
FsbpJC2Yt9A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FsbpJC2Yt9A | Ketamine: Is it Safe? | I’d like to talk a little bit about the risk profile of ketamine. Now, the exciting potential therapeutic effect of ketamine must be weighed carefully against the potential adverse consequences that can indeed come from long-term exposure. These potential adverse clinical effects can include abuse liability, cognitive changes as well as interstitial cystitis. Ketamine abuse is a widely recognized problem throughout the world and is especially prevalent in Southeast Asia. In the United States, the prevalence of abuse is not precisely known. This comes from a lack of data on ketamine abuse in the United States. However, this is a real problem and the degree to which the therapeutic use of ketamine in clinical settings lead to iatrogenic substance use disorders is not known and has not been studied. At least one case report published in the American Journal of Psychiatry has documented how the clinical use of ketamine may have led to iatrogenic ketamine abuse in a patient. Much remains unknown about ketamine abuse including risk factors that may predispose patients to abuse. In particular, it’s unknown whether careful screening of risk factors for general abuse might reduce or minimize the risk of leading to dependence or abuse. Another important question is whether repeated use of ketamine can induce long-lasting cognitive or perceptual changes or psychotic symptoms. A number of studies conducted by Celia Morgan and colleagues in the United Kingdom have found changes in cognitive abilities and schizophrenia-like symptoms among frequent ketamine recreational users. Compared to other groups such as ex-ketamine users and non-ketamine polydrug users, frequent ketamine users have shown impairments in spatial working memory as well as pattern recognition task. Notably, frequent ketamine users also scored higher on measures of dissociative and delusional symptoms compared to other groups including ex-ketamine users and non-ketamine polydrug users. The unanswered question then seems to be: How much ketamine is too much? There are legitimate concerns of the long-term effects of ketamine on cognition and abuse. However, there have been no systematic reports of iatrogenic addiction or persistent psychosis thus far from the studies that examined the therapeutic effect of ketamine in mood disorders. The key points to this section are that despite the exciting finding of high rates of response and remission following a single dose of ketamine, there are limited reports of the long-term safety and efficacy of ketamine. Most studies of repeated dosing of ketamine have examined four or six total doses over approximately two to three weeks. While the reported studies of low-dose sub-anesthetic ketamine for use in depression have not generated significant safety concerns, the field awaits further evidence of the long-term safety of ketamine. Concerns still exist for adverse clinical outcomes that may stem from indefinite exposure to ketamine. These include cognitive impairment, bladder toxicity, increased propensity for delusions and abuse liability. | Psychopharmacology Institute | UCiLds24PUY3XBikuAegoN4A | 2019-06-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 468 | 3,085 |
DNzj6pCys7k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNzj6pCys7k | 20-21 Upper Deck Stature Hockey 8 Box Case Break - C&C GB #17,179 | here we go 17 179 again and again ladies and gentlemen we got three left in the next one so if you guys want to do another one more than happy to i hope the rangers do very well on this break start off for the jets mark scheifele base for the blues braid and shen for the maple leafs 3.99 liligrin the rangers that'd be interesting liligrin for the maple leafs 149 austin matthews gravitas yeah for the vegas golden knights mark stone gravitas protogays number to 25 wee suitor we suitor for the vancouver canucks hand wreck sardine autograph sadine and a protogay student so the hawks and the golden knights both had cards in that first pack already the hawks are very consistent in this as well as vegas surprise those were last uh last-ish teams we've got for the anaheim ducks john gibson for the islanders pat lafontaine for the vancouver canucks d pietro lash long time sir protogay to 75 vaninchek protojes 75 we've got for the capital also 175 tom wilson for the minnesota wild 175 parise for the blue jackets number 265 85 sorry bemstrom bamstrom for the panthers florida auto and achievers for the boston bruins i am doing well sir thank you i hope you are doing good as well we've got for the florida panthers john van beesbrook for the washington capital sam sonoff for the ottawa senators 175 josh norris we've got a 99 portraits wayne [Music] 99 l.a kings wayne gretzky vancouver 99 portraits of queen hughes for the oilers 199 joel person update auto and a protojes for the avalanche bowers autograph shane bowers colorado avalanche and a proteges of joseph for the penguins we've got tampa bay lightning koucharov calgary flames lanny mcdonald for the red wings bromay to 3.99 for the minnesota wild paris a to 175 for the calgary flames no 175 could chuck [Music] we've got number 85 for the maple leafs joseph wool red rookie for the maple leafs oh sickness produce a auto red number to 15 bowen byron byram out of 15 protoje one office jersey number two and a momentous of mark messier oilers all right as a nice byrum that's for sure for the rangers mike gardner for the blues ryan o'reilly for the devils sharon golovich 3.99 sharon golvich we've got number to 149 billy smith for the islanders billy smith for the rangers 85 panera that's funny golden for the blues hoffer to 85. offer to 85. for the calgary flames number to 33. home number to 33 lindholm that's filthy and a momentous of esposito for the rangers that would definitely be the best seat in the house you're right how cool would that be maple leafs matthews no worries brent i feel like you're a little behind right now but bubrofsky for the panthers you're about i think four minutes behind or three minutes behind but that's good either way we got an evans 3.99 rookie for the montreal canadiens the 175 romanov for the islanders portraits to 99 matthew barzl for the panthers the 175 heppo niemi for the montreal canadiens number to 45 romanov roaming off we've got number 45 auto rookie tyler benson edmonton oilers benson and a momentous that's a sick photo bobby orr all right we start off for the la king's drew doughty boston bruins to rask we've got for the dallas stars ottinger 3.99 for the montreal canadiens bellseal montreal belgium for the avalanche 149 nathan mckinnon gravitas marking we've got for the avalanche frank who's the 175 autograph update zack warrenski weren'ski columbus update rookie auto for the la kings mikey anderson and we got a protojes liligrin maple leafs last box in this case and we might have at least one more to do i'm hoping but that's up to you fine folks we're so close i would hate to leave it but that's up to you guys we got a san jose sharks brent burns columbus patrick lining for the vancouver canucks 399 whole glander 3.99 protojes 149 vana chuck who went for 49 for the rangers 99 portraits of mike richter for the penguins joseph to 85. oh that's cool number to 35 red auto martin [Music] saint louis to 35 marty sin louie and a gravitas of islanders matu barzl | CloutsnChara Sports Cards | UCM1CnVA0viwqwoK3lAJ7clA | 2022-05-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 728 | 4,006 |
vcBSo9wkN1w | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcBSo9wkN1w | I was an overcommitted nursing student. I found clarity and purpose through Brain Education. | I was an overcommitted nursing student and I found clarity and purpose through Brain Education. My name is Meghan. I'm from Gardner, Massachusetts. Brain Education really changed me by helping me finally have that ‘aha’ moment like, “oh, this is, this is what health feels like in my body. This is what happiness feels like in my body.” I have a pretty clear memory of my junior year in nursing school, and then we had a gathering of my class in this big auditorium. And I had this realization at that time, like, oh, like one year, less than a year from now, I am expected to go out and then take care of all of the people that come to me, like help them find health inside of themselves. And I did not feel I did not feel that I did not feel healthy at that time and I didn't feel happy. And so when I finally found Brain Education at a Body & Brain center in Brookline, I was asked to sit down and be still. And I practiced being still regularly, I think, for the first time in a really long time. In the past, I would put a little piece of myself into everything I did, like pour my energy. I did a little bit of everything and I wanted to do everything the best. I wanted to do everything the absolute best. So I was pouring myself out. So I was never really like pouring energy back in and filling my cup. When I found Brain Education, it really helped me understand how to feel recharged, like, okay, I'm ready. And then and then I still have to practice that a lot now. Brain Education helped me find stillness. My favorite Brain Education exercise is Intestine Exercise. So we teach this exercise to improve circulation or to help digestion. But for me, Intestine Exercise helped a lot to relax my mind around the body image issues that I used to have. It used to be very uncomfortable for me to focus on this part of my body and coming into my abdomen, focusing on my stomach, my intestines was it elicited more anxiety and discomfort than a feeling of safety or groundedness or wellness. Whether you're looking to improve digestion or feel better in your body like I needed so much, Intestine Exercise is my favorite my recommendation. Knowing what I know now, what I would say to my old self is you can slow down and you will achieve what you want and what you need when you take time to check in with yourself. You're already enough. It's already there. I was an overcommitted nursing student and I found clarity and purpose through Brain Education. | Brain Education TV | UCoqtKR3DyzMoSaMxqSyrdig | 2022-10-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 462 | 2,466 |
LihjXSVB7_4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LihjXSVB7_4 | How your knowledge of God affects your spiritual growth | foreign [Music] so we said to you that love is a goal of your character development at the end when God is done with us we must look like him we must behave like him as first John chapter 3 verses one to three says that nor are we the sons of God and if those not yet appear what we shall be but we know that when he shall appear we shall be like him because we shall see him as he is anyway tells us that Christ is waiting with longing desire for his character to be perfectly reproduced in US but we also said that if you're going to be molded and fashioned after his likeness you must stay in the workshop you must abide in him you must remain connected with him and we remain connected with him by faith that even when we go through worse circumstance like job we're gonna hold on to him and in the end we will reflect his glory tonight we're going to talk about one other aspect the final aspect of Our Lives by with spiritual maturity is measured and that is our understanding and I want to explain understanding by saying let me use the word knowledge our knowledge of God do we know him do we understand him and I want you to know that the more you understand God the more you are able to put your faith in him and the more you put your faith in him the more you will obey him so you're going to realize actually that spiritual life begins with our understanding okay spiritual life begins with our understanding of God if we don't understand him we won't be able to put our faith in him and that is why if you notice in evangelism in the work of evangelism the preacher the gospel worker first seeks to engage the person's understanding we first seek to teach the word of God because we are hoping that as we teach the word of God people will understand and the Bible says that Faith commit by hearing which is understanding and hearing by the word of God but there are many who hear the word but as the Bible says that just like a seed that fell by the wayside it does not take any root in their heart they do not understand it and so when we come to Christ it would have meant that the word of God would have awakened our understanding we behold his glory and we put our faith in him and begin a relationship with him so so understanding my brother and sisters referred to our ability to see the things of God it refers to our ability to perceive things from God's perspective the Bible says that a fool had said in his heart there is no God and that is because his understanding is darkened he doesn't know God and that's why he hates God and that's why Jesus was able to say father forgive them for they really don't know what they do they don't understand and the Bible has much to say about the people who do not understand in First Corinthians chapter 2 and second Corinthians Chapter 4 verses 46 the Bible referred to those as being in darkness or having blindness of mind or Hardness of Heart it says in second Corinthians 4 that if our gospel is hidden the good news the wonderful news of the Gospel if it is hidden it is hidden from those who are lost whom the God of this world has blinded their minds so that they can see the gospel my brother and sisters if you can see God you must rejoice if you know God you must count it to be a privilege to know him if you understand God you must see it as something very meaningful because there are people in this world who are in darkness there are people in this world who do not know God so is it a privilege to know him and so we must pause to rejoice and to praise God for the opportunity to know him because guess what the only way we could have known God is through the working of the Holy Spirit First Corinthians chapter 12 I think and verse 3 the Bible says that we can't I think First Corinthians chapter either chapter 12 or 11 one of them we can't even say that Jesus Christ is Lord except by this spirit so it is the holy spirit that awakens our understanding so we can see the thing of God and Jesus appeals to this when he said he that hath and here to hear let him hear what the spirit says to the churches or he who hath and here to hear Let Him hear because Jesus knew that when he spoke the word of God some will understand and some would understand but he says blessed are your eyes for they see and blessed are your ears for they hear what the word of God has to say okay no let me let me um illustrate what it means for the Christian for the believer because if you notice in the story of the disciples Jesus did not only have a problem with them with how they behave because they were being very selfish Jesus did not only have a problem with their lack of faith they were not consistent in believing What God Says but Jesus had a problem with their slowness of heart and their lack of ability to understand and that's why he was able to say to them at one point I have many things to say to you but you can't bear them no your understanding it has not developed enough for me to tell you the thing that I want to tell you you have to grow you have to continue to grow into maturity and when you lack understanding when a Believer lack understanding they are like children who do not understand for example when a child when you're a child you used to complain about going to school am I correct you used to complain about washing the dishes you used to complain about getting up early in the morning you used to complain about doing your duties every day why because you don't understand how do I know that because when you've got understanding yourself who tell it to go and as an adult know who tell you to go and wash the plate who tell you to go and get to work early you the reason you do that is because you know understand the value of work you understand the value of Duty and you're now self-motivated and the same thing happens in the spiritual life the reason we complain about trials the reason we complain about problem is because we don't understand what God is doing the reason we worry and complain about the difficulties that are in the way it is because we don't understand but if we saw things from God's perspective like job if we were able to to trust God that all things work together for good to them that love God and as the author of Hebrews says that God chases Those whom he loves God would not allow you to suffer temptation unless he had something brilliant to bring out of you and that's why the Apostle James says if you had the right perspective my brother and sisters you would count it all joy when you enter into manifold Temptation because the trial of your faith Works patience and it is in your own best interests that you should go through those trials when we understand things from God's perspective We complain that we should keep the Sabbath We complain that we should be obedient to the Commandments We complain that we should we're we're too restricted you know we we want to have a girlfriend here and girlfriend here we want to have relationship here and there when we don't understand things from God's perspective we more are inclined to go to the edge of the cliff than to walk circumspectly because of a lack of understanding of the things of God and I want you to I I want to give you some perspective by showing you this slide here I put all of them together you see love brothers and sisters is the result of holding on to God it is it is the fruit of the spirit it is the end product of God's work in our lives Faith keeps us connected with God so that God can continue his work in US it is understanding that gives us reason to keep holding on it is our understanding of God that gives us reason for our faith it is because job understood God why job kept holding on even in the midst of the worst situations and I want you to understand my brother and sisters the opposite and I I I'm giving you this is another way for you to understand what I'm trying to say so the opposite of Love is selfishness the opposite of Love is what it is selfishness and pride and worldiness the opposite of faith is what what's the opposite of faith the opposite of faith is unbelief or fear okay the opposite of faith is unbelief very good thank you the opposite of understanding is false doctrines false teachings and you don't realize it you don't realize it therefore my brother and sister is that in order for Satan to shake our faith he must first Shake our understanding and that is why the greatest strategy of the devil is to insert thoughts in our head the greatest strategy that the devil has against us is to insert thoughts that contract the word of God he makes suggestions that undermine the principles of God's word in our hearts and once he can get us to undermine the word of God then he underminer of faith and then undermine our obedience so this is where this is the crooks of the matter you know he if you thought love was a cook salmon yet that is right sister Archer that is why he attacked Eve from the mind to undermine God's word once he could get her to undermine God's word he knew he destroyed faith and therefore destroyed obedience and that's why my brother and sisters not only is it important for us to grow in understanding it's important to guard The Avenues of the Soul the guard the mind concerning what we feed on concerning what we fill the mind with concerning what we believe my brothers and sisters because this is where the devil messes us up this is where the devil messes us up you know if if you I found this interesting parallel as I do this presentation my brother and sister that phone is interesting Parable parallel parallel with a thing that we have been talking about from Sunday night from from Monday night look at Revelation chapter 3 and verses 14 to 21. and I want you to look at the things that that Jesus told leodicia that she needs what did Jesus tell your decision he says buy of me what what do you say must buy off him buy a film gold tried in fire white Raymond that you might be closed and I serve that you might be able to see so this is what Jesus wants leoda to have gold of faith that is tried in fire even when you go through Temptations and trails you remain connected with God he wants the right Raymond represents the character of Jesus Christ and I self representing discernment so you can see that this is in connection and and the Apostle Paul is telling us in two places that when our understanding is shallow we are going to be like a wind like like a reed that blows in the wind with every wind of doctrine that blows we are to and fro but we're not sure what we believe here's what the Bible says in Ephesians chapter four we read it earlier it says he gave some Apostles and and and Prophets and evangelists and passes and teachers for the perfecting of the Saints for the work of the ministry for the edifying of the body of Christ till we all come in the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the son of God unto a perfect man unto the measure of the Statue of the fullness of Christ listen to this carefully now that we hence for it be no more children tossed to and fro and carried about whatever wind of Doctrine by the sin of state of men and cunning craftiness whereby they lie in a way to deceive but speaking the truth in love may grow up into him in all things within the head even Christ let me share something with your brother and sisters some of us feel that I assembly Adventists we know and believe the doctrines of the church and of the Bible some of us feel that because we are we are members of a church it means that we know and believe and we're sure of what we believe but let me tell you something brother and sisters you see the winning covid 19. you celebrate pandemic that breeze you see it shows that some of us are not firm that wind that blew some of us were we were we were we were carried about we were cared about I I literally sat down and watch even some of my colleagues has passed as I'm not ashamed to say it some of us were blowing with the Wind we thought we were affirm we thought we were in the church we thought we believe the 28 fundamental beliefs but coveted 19 show us that anything that can be shaken it will be shaken one of my good friends I tell you I've told a story before when I I tell you I've listened I've seen it Brethren I've seen it I've seen it I've seen it and God that was a little that that was what Jeremiah called the footmen let me tell you something coffee 19. was a little wind but really it is among what Jeremiah called the footmen and Jeremiah says God said to Jeremiah if you can't run with the footmen what's gonna happen when The Horseman come if you can't run when you have a little water what was going to happen when Jordan overflow so my brothers and sisters our understanding needs to be strengthened our understanding of the doctrines of the Bible need to be firm that's when the winds blow we are not being tossed to and fro in our minds about the truth how do we grow in understanding how what do we need to do here's what the Apostle Paul says you see there are some doctrines in the Bible that the Apostle Paul referred to as first principles here's what he accused the the the church the Hebrew Church of let me see if I can find it yeah here it is here it is here it is it's on the screen Hebrews chapter 5 verse 12 here's what Paul said he says for when for the time you ought to be teachers you have need that one teach you again which be the first principles of the Oracles of God an Arabic comes such as need of milk and not of strong meat you know what the Apostle Paul is saying the Apostle Paul is saying that there are some of us in the church for years and we're still feeding on milk yeah some of us in the church for years and we cannot handle the hard food we still have to feed on milk do you know what milk is milk my brother and sisters is what Paul referred to as the first principles of the Oracles of God and he listed some of the doctrines about the resurrection and about the Forgiveness of sins Paul is saying these are things that you should have been sure of already these are things that the seven Adventist Church referred to as fundamental beliefs fundamental beliefs you should not be uncertain about any of these doctrines your mind should be settled in the truth brothers and sisters and then you're growing up on top of that Foundation but some of us for years we have not laid a good foundation do you know why let me ask you a question if you believe just just a few of these doctrine that I put on this screen here let me let me show you let me show you why some of us are not ready I'm not sure why some of us are not ready we believe that there is a God am I correct yes we believe that there's a guy we believe in the Father the Son and the Holy Spirit we believe in Salvation we believe that Jesus died and rose again and and through his name repentance and forgiveness of sins is being preached in all the world but sometimes when we make mistakes when we fall into temptation we find it hard to believe that if we confess our sins he is faithful and just to forgive us of our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness we find it hard to believe and so we feel that there's something we need to do to to appease God and to come back to God and to make ourselves worthy before God but God says though your sins be at Scarlet they shall be as white as snow but some of us we claim to believe the fundamental I believe that we will find it hard to believe that let me give you another one we believe that when you would die you're going to the Grave where they are wicked are you right are you righteous you're going to the Grave to fall asleep awaiting the resurrection you believe that Christ is called the doctrine of the state of the Dead but some of us when our loved one die we go to this graveside and we throw things into the coffin we come home and we turn on the bed with thyroid string on the baby I will put horseshoe on the door and we claim so we believe the fundamental teachings of the Bible what you have is a cognitive dissonance between what you profess and what you actually carry out and so my brother and sisters we have work to do we have a work to do to solidify ourselves and to firm up ourselves in the doctrines of the Bible and in order for us to do that in order for us to do that as I wrap this up there are two things that we need to do number one we need to overcome all the lies and deceptions of Satan you know if you think that it is impossible for you to be in the church and to be deceived check what the Apostle Peter said Peter said that if you're a believer and you are not growing you are not adding to your faith Peter says that you are blind you are partially blind and cannot see afar off you know that's blind as a man out in the world but you're blinding off to be deceived and that's the worst type of deception Peter says I bet you never know the way of righteousness that is a dangerous position to be in when you think you are okay but you are believing lies you believe the lies of Satan and the covid-19 expose some of us and the lives that we believe we've been believing and don't even know it the second thing that we need to do my brother and sisters is that we need to work on growing our understanding and there are several things that I want to point to you as the whole we can do that number one is that we need to study God's word daily and I'm talking from experienced president when I says study gods word daily it is impossible when you are deceived to be reading God's word every day and not understanding it because Pride can fill up our hearts so much that rather than going to the word of God to listen to what he says we go there to tell the word of God what to say and I'm talking from experienced president I remember my own experience even as a minister I had to go to God and sit with him as a babe and say God I'm gonna take my Bible again and I'm going to read from starting from the book of Genesis and God this time I am going to listen I'm telling my personal testimony my brother the book that I've written on becoming a material Christian is my own testimony I said I said God this time I'm going to listen to what you have to say God I don't know anything please tell me what to know because Eve thought she knew Eve thought she knew but lo and behold she was deceived by the ark enemy my brother and sisters the devil has six thousand years and more of of of of craftiness and our only safety is to go like children to the word of God and ask God what is he saying and I tell you from that day until no my life has never been the same I listen I even today in tomorrow morning when I go to the Bible I say God I am here I don't know anything teach me and help me to understand and as I read the word of God I'm asking what is it saying to me and I say okay that's what he's saying and I write it down for you to grow in understanding you need to read God's word like a child that's why Jesus said if you don't humble yourself and become like a child you will never enter the kingdom of God a child is someone who listens but some of us we have become so proud and think we know everything that not even God can teach us the second thing is that we'll as we listen we need to obey we need to do what God says yes just do it let's do it Jesus says the man who is going to know of the doctrine is the man who do what I say who's willing to do it walk in the light he says lest it becomes Darkness to you walk while it is day lest it becomes Darkness obey what the Lord says and that's why um Paul said in Hebrews chapter 5 again he says that that that heart that that strong meat belong to those who by reason of exercise have sharpened their ability to discern to discern between wrong and right number three for you to grow in understanding you need to trust God in trials it is as you trust God in Trials my brother and sisters every trial will deepen our understanding of God and draw us closer to him just like a marriage relationship every conflict you overcome your relationship with each other goes deeper the same thing with God every trial every Temptation that you overcome your understanding of God is growing number four you need to testify to others about God some people refer to it as witnessing it is as you tell others about God that the Holy Spirit inspires your mind and deepens your capacity to know him and you grow in understanding and number five you need to listen to what other people say about God because you won't know everything you won't know everything from your own experience so there are people with wisdom that you need to get there are people who know God and the Insight that they get from knowing God will help you in your journey and it will help you to understand God better so read books and go to church and listen to sermons and you understand God more so tonight my brother and sisters we have learned that not only should we grow in our Behavior not only should we grow in our faith but we need to grow in our understanding of the things of God grow don't just don't just say the church have written a book called 28 fundamental beliefs it is on your shelf but it doesn't mean that it is in your heart the way to get it in your heart is by studying God's word daily feeding on his word or being his word listening to his word and testify to others about his word and you'll grow in understanding and the more you understand God the more you will trust him and the more you'll trust him the more you will obey and that's how you become how much you're a Christian [Music] thank you [Music] | Devotional Digest | UCqLgihvfxlSFM2zAbz_DOLA | 2023-06-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,262 | 21,656 |
4TtjavcUWWE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TtjavcUWWE | Mastering Trading: Embrace Failure for Growth #stockmarket #trading #shorts | picture a bustling Market brimming with opportunity yet the fear of failure looms large but what if rather than a setback failure was a stepping stone to success indeed in the world of trading every loss is a lesson each misstep a chance to refine your strategy to learn from that which didn't work and build upon it remember even the most successful Traders have faced their fair share of losses instead of being discouraged they used these experiences to fine-tune their approach just like a seasoned sailor learns to navigate the stormy seas a seasoned Trader learns to navigate through volatility and uncertainty so next time you face a setback don't despair see it as an opportunity to learn to grow to become a better Trader because in trading as in life failure isn't the end it's the beginning of your journey to success | Wealth Motivation | UC39JGxnoRyNm8SflJzuyZRA | 2024-03-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 145 | 828 |
cZUt1Day8UA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cZUt1Day8UA | Venom Vlog #731: Origin of Spider-Man Noir | [Music] we are hello welcome back parasites to another origin story from the spider-verse hey fellas recently we visited a potential future with our origin of Spider-Man 2099 then we went to a parallel present to meet spider-gwen links to those videos down below but now it's time to head to an alternate past to the 1930s of Earth 90214 where a young man named Peter Benjamin Parker gets bit by a mystical spider Tethered to a spider God works for Daily Bugle star photographer Ben Urich and battles Norman the goblin Osborne in the vulture seeking revenge for the death of his Uncle Ben strap in True Believers for this is a spider tale that is not for the faint of heart all right [Music] editors nope Spider-Man Noir was created by this quartet of Wise Guys in the pages of Spider-Man Noir number one which released in February 2009. the Story begins in New York City during the Great Depression Uncle Ben has been murdered leaving Peter to help his aunt may run a homeless shelter he wants to go to school to learn about science but can't afford it and Peter isn't the only one who lost someone they love or struggles to make ends meet New York is hurting Shanty towns are built and the downtrodden have lost hope Aunt May tries to Rally her fellow New Yorkers but with Mobsters like Norman the goblin Osborne in power calls to action aren't heard for long one night while given a speech Aunt May and Peter are attacked by Osborne's muscle the enforcers ox Montana and fancy Dan Peter stands up for his aunt but it's not enough this Peter Parker has yet to get his spider powers Ben yurek a photographer for the daily beagle steps in to help using his status as a shield to keep May and Peter safe for now why did Ben Urich a man with connections throughout the city who secretly struggles with drug addiction and has nearly given up on morals intervene and save them lives of Peter and his aunt short answer Peter reminded Ben of his youth Ben was just like Peter idealistic and selfless with an urge to always do what's right somewhere along the way Ben Urich lost all that the world beat him up too much made him cynical and hopeless or so he thought maybe he felt he owed Peter something the truth perhaps Ben Urich took Peter under his wing Peter was hired by Jay Jonah Jameson to be Ben's assistant on a special assignment as Jameson said Peter losing his uncle is one of thousands of SOB stories in the city Ben and Peter's job is to find other stories like Peter's for the daily beagle for weeks Ben and Peter do their job and Ben saw the fire and Peter grow with each tragedy they reported on most of those tragedies were caused by Norman Osborne the Goblin and his gang of circus freaks that included his three enforcers along with animal trainer Craven the hunter Craven's half-brother the mysterious chameleon and the geek turned cannibal the vulture wanting to show Peter just how much power Osborne and his freaks had over New York City Ben Urich brought Peter to speakeasies like the black cat nightclub owned by Felicia Hardy the only woman Ben Urich ever loved and who denied his hand in marriage Peter saw just how right people like his Aunt May and Uncle Ben were about politicians and the people and power of the city like Aunt May Uncle Ben was very vocal about his feelings towards people in power his Uncle Ben said that politicians had a responsibility to assist citizens of New York City to do better and be better and as Peter looked around the Speakeasy seeing all the corruption he realized his aunt and uncle's cries for a better New York felt impossible that's when Peter's eyes caught Norman Osborne and his crew entering the Speakeasy Ben Urich brought Peter here to stomp out the flame in the kid's belly but all Ben did was add coal to Peter's fire Peter throws a drink in Norman Osborne's face and screams at him and the corrupt politicians that things will change that power will shift to someone more responsible and now looking into the eyes of Norman Osborne Peter knew that it was the Goblin's infectious evil that caused the death of his Uncle Ben Norman calms the room and tells Uric to leave with the boy Eric takes Peter to a nearby cafe to calm him down but instead Peter opens up and tells Uric about the night his Uncle Ben died Peter was the one who found Uncle Ben's body torn to shreds the police said it was wild dogs but Uncle Ben died in a decrepit basement with lacerations from ropes around his wrists Peter knew in his gut that his uncle was murdered his uncle was a good man who fought for his country as a pilot in the Great War who stood up for the little guy and became a social activist with the love of his life in hopes of making their country a better place for their nephew and for that he was killed after hearing all the heartbreaking stories from hundreds of New Yorkers for the past few weeks with Ben Urich with each story pointing to Osborne being responsible Peter was now sure that Osborne had a hand in his uncle's death little did Peter know how right he was for you see Ben Urich knew the truth Ben Urich was there the night Ben Parker died Ben Urich watched it all happen he watched as Ben Parker was tied up beaten and fed to the vulture Uric was there because he too works for the goblin it's a secret Uric keeps from Peter but not for long sometimes I'll let matches burned down to my fingertips just to feel something anything a few days pass and Peter stops by Eric's place to let him know that their latest Story made the Evening Edition to his disgust Peter arrives to find Uric high as a kite alive but barely functioning the needle still stuck in his arm Peter's anger boils but before he can scream his judgments at Uric the phone rings Peter answers getting a tip about the goblin porting something important down at the Docks it was a tip from one of yurik's informants meant for uric himself but since Uric was incapacitated at the moment Peter goes in his place under the code name the spider upon arrival at the Docks Peter hides watching his Craven and the enforcers unload an expensive spider totem from a crate this statue cost a small fortune and is believed to be cursed but also believed to contain a form of power and since Osborne loves power he had to have it but in their haste to load the statue quickly the enforcers drop it breaking the totem and releasing hundreds of spiders that quickly devour one of the enforcers Craven hoses the spiders down so that the other two enforcers can recapture them and load them along with the broken totem back in the crate praying that Osborne doesn't kill them for their clumsiness but one spider avoided recapture it made its way up to the rafter where Peter was hiding and bit him infecting him instantly Peter passes out and enters a dream-like state there he is visited by a spider God who says his spider bite only kills the wicked but to the righteous it passes on a different type of curse power Peter awakens now with the abilities of a spider strength speed agility Spider Sense and organic webs that fire from his wrists now he was no longer puny Parker Peter could now be that someone who could stand up to Osborne and the corruption in New York City donning his Uncle Ben's old pilot outfit a mask and a gun Peter Parker becomes the Spider-Man and his war on power begins happens next be sure to pick up the Spider-Man Noir complete collection and paperback form and stay subscribed to this channel as we will discuss Peter Benjamin Parker's adventures in future videos leave your comments down below so we can have a discussion about this or other origin episodes and if you have a friend that enjoys Comics feel free to recommend this channel as we continue our climb to 3 000 subscribers I appreciate you watching and interacting more videos to come soon thanks so much see you in the future peace can you close off your feelings so you don't get crippled by the moral ambiguity of your violent actions | Siike Donnelly | UCRuOJvaaDXG6xE6GhIOaVjw | 2022-09-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,472 | 7,964 |
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