video_id large_stringlengths 11 11 | video_link large_stringlengths 43 43 | title large_stringlengths 3 100 | text large_stringlengths 351 674k | channel large_stringlengths 1 86 | channel_id large_stringlengths 24 24 | date large_stringlengths 10 10 | license large_stringclasses 1 value | original_language large_stringclasses 1 value | language_id_method large_stringclasses 2 values | transcription_language large_stringclasses 1 value | word_count int64 101 112k | character_count int64 351 674k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kRYJqRwnCew | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kRYJqRwnCew | THE POWER OF A BELT (PART 2) - FRUMPY TO FA-BU-LOUS! | Sustainably Stylish | [Music] thank you polka dots are out it's Focus squares now oh yeah oh um let's see polka squares huh poker Square really [Music] hi guys welcome to my channel ah I'm excited today because today we are looking at some of my favorite absolute favorite accessory I intentionally chose this dress yeah give me a second hold on what do you mean polka dots are out it's Focus squares now oh yeah oh but this is cute super retro uh yeah retro polka square is that even a Tom the problem with that type of ad is that it is designed for you to spend let's see polka squares huh even if you still like your polka dots it makes you feel like wow you're nobody so therefore you need to get into this Century by buying Parker Square there's no such thing as pocket square it's designed for you to over consume yeah it's not a good thing as you guys know on this channel sustainability matters and we Embrace imperfect sustainability so I'll leave you some tips on how you could be imperfectually sustainable so instead of buying instead of going to look for a Parker Square you're boring polka dot dress could be transformed by simply using that I and I quite a few of them in my collections yes I have a basket of belts but I will be wearing today and guys I am so excited because looking into this basket as well as the higher price point ones I've just shared with you I get equally excited about these there are so many gorgeous amazing pieces I get excited to ReDiscover as well as to re-wear them because I find it cute look at this how many people still has this I remember when I just joined YouTube this was a thing ah now the small one actually this almost looks like almost without the actual locking mechanism this almost looks like a really hmm I actually love these and I love them so much when you think they're out of style by adding about to a grandma dress that girl in the ad she's gonna take back her words because this ladies and gentlemen is the power alphabet so let's transform this dress wait [Music] thank you don't change who I am I'm making a new plan rearranging my life and I won't look back Everywhere I Go [Applause] [Music] that's how you keep progressing I already learned that lesson yeah [Music] can't stop what's moving you can't stop what's moving I'm changing my life [Music] thank you don't change it who I am I'm making a new plan rearranging yeah [Music] [Applause] [Music] can't stop what's moving can't stop what's moving I'm changing my life [Music] I hope that you have learned something I hope that you have enjoyed this video I really hope that you're inspired I hope that you would look at belt differently find creative ways as you could see I double belted it's my thing I turn it around turn it at the back turn it at the front on the side ah the possibilities of how you wear your belt the Buckle what you do it's endless so guys please be inspired instead of shopping hone into your creativity and you'll be stylish love you guys and I'll see you soon [Music] | Sustainably Stylish | UCPOibWE2w83IhUwHLF8pX7g | 2023-08-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 566 | 3,001 |
zOYIzE56RNo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zOYIzE56RNo | Those Rascally Worms - Proof of Myrrit | there's treasure everywhere just gotta sniff it out thanks for stopping by [Music] e [Music] oh no no food [Music] okay well I see something to dig up over there well hello there Traveler I hate to see you go now [Music] so I would say it's just killing the worms for some food six worms should do it oh buried treasure oh nice okay so if you want to grab the food go after the thieving worms which are the ones that you see running around [Music] otherwise you might get lucky with the treasure let's go back oh I see a quest well I didn't notice that before [Music] aha [Music] gotta love those bonus boulders all right down okay [Music] let me just burrow away oh that's cute [Music] well that was a good one to end on I think I agree let's head back to town [Music] | Cymre Jones | UCYNF03Z2-wUOWEFxHvpqVVA | 2023-06-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 151 | 769 |
nwr5NWHuQ44 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nwr5NWHuQ44 | Z-TRICK ROOM IS TRICKY!!! WHAT HAPPENS WHEN YOU USE IT!? Pokemon Sun and Moon Z-Trick Room Trick! | [Music] Aloha everyone and welcome to the channel my name is Fillie beats you and welcome back to another Z showcase video in which we talk about a bunch of different Z moves in Pokemon Sun and Moon and look at their effects in the terms of it being good how we can use it competitively or if it doesn't even make sense at all in the game in this video of course we're gonna be talking about the lovely move trick room equipped with the Z crystal in this case the psychic is e Cristo and this video was brought to you by spacer plays who says try Z trick room question mark 13 likes up on that and of course guys if you do want to be mentioned in the next video and shown on screen make sure to comment down below what Z movie you want to see in the next video so without further ado let's go ahead and get right into this game so here we are we are in the game right now and we have my lovely experiment Pokemon for this video we have an orang guru named Clementine who knows the moves trick room thunder now this is important why put thunder and focus blasts on it thunder has an accuracy of 70% we're gonna talk about the accuracy stuff later focus blast also has a 70% accuracy Chancellor's chances of missing this as well for this experiment we put Clementine at a quiet nature which means the speed is going to be reduced and these special attack is going to be high that's usually very good when you're playing around with trick room as trick room is used to make slower pokemon go first so if you're in a competitive battle you want a trick room switch out to other Pokemon that are really slow slow Pokemon get the advantage so that's something really big in the game but we're gonna see what happens when we do use Z trick room so let's go ahead get out here get into the battle get out this Pokemon breeding place find ourselves a patch of grass and get right into this so here we go gotta find me a patch of grass what pokemon will we find first is it me where I can't find grass net right now there we go there's the grass alright let's get into this so let's encounter our Pokemon now obviously I still think our end guru is gonna be a lot faster so the other Pokemon is gonna be able to move first after we do dietrich room but we're gonna show exactly what happens when we do that so let's go ahead we're gonna hit the fight option here hit Z power and we're gonna go with the Z trick room oh right I guess that other Pokemon is faster nevermind level hundred or rank who does not mean him faster so we boosted its accuracy by using the move and we use these trick room so there we go now we twisted up the dimensions and hopefully we'll be moving first this time now to take note of what just happened our Arang guru accuracy is now up by one point now what does that matter like what's the point of accuracy well accuracy plays a very big role in landing some of the moves like we talked about and in this case we have a thunder with a 30% chance any Focus Blast with a 30% chance and that raises your chances of actually landing those moves as opposed to missing it now whether the significance of it hitting with one accuracy is great I wouldn't say it's the best thing in the world but my suggestion when it comes to playing around with trick room is get a Pokemon that also has a move to boost the the accuracy as well maybe have a Pokemon with trick room and baton pass pass over that accuracy boost up the accuracy again and probably use a Pokemon with a very low accurate move anyway let's go ahead and try out thunder or Focus Blast here eeny meeny miny moe let's go in focus blast let's see if we land it are we gonna get it are we gonna all right so the focus blast at 70 percent now is a little higher and we were able to land that on the foam antes so that's that's the benefits of having Z trick room so it's it's just trick room switched up the slower Pokemon gets the benefit and we get the accuracy boost but let's dig a little more deeper into it and see what other what are the things we can do in this game so let's pull up our lovely Sarah because I just love Siri what a great website that is and here it is so we have this regular trick room is a psychic move like we said and he battle facts is basically the user creates a bizarre area in which slower Pokemon gets a move first for five turns now when you're when you're playing around with trick room in itself you have to always keep track of the turns because sometimes you might lose track and then it's gonna mess you up that's all you always want to keep in mind five turns Tildy trick room dies down the accuracy like we said boost you up by one stage and that's pretty important and we're gonna talk a little bit more about that now what I also did mention to you guys is you probably don't want to have a pokemon that has baton past as well so you can pass on the accuracy to another Pokemon and why I said that is because some Pokemon like I mentioned before have maybe those one-hit ko moves which have a very low percent accuracy and some Pokemon have a lower just a lower chance of hitting in general so seventy percent chance so you want to pass it on to a Pokemon that's pretty strong and it's in a special attack or attack and that accuracy boost is going to help that Pokemon he would have you know do that nice solid damage onto it so in the case of having a Z trick room with a baton pass I suggest using a porygon Z as porygon Z has access to trick room and baton pass and also using an SP on SP on also has the access to baton pass and trick room on its own moving on now we have a list over here of some of the accuracy moves 50% accuracy so usually Pokemon plays it in a really smart way if the accuracy is low the power of the move is high this is why boosting of accuracy is quite an important thing within the game as well and and you can use that Z trick room as your base to get that one accuracy started off and then move into other things as well but yeah here's a great list we have dynamic punch with a 50% accuracy the power goes up to 100 now Machamp is a very slow Pokemon so Machamp gets an advantage in Z trick room now if you have no guard Machamp is easily going to land no problem so Machamp is gonna be a very good pokemon in general with in trick room itself now if it wasn't a no guard Machamp then yes the accuracy boost would help it to probably land that dynamic punch we got zap cannon zap cannon is a 100 and one tea power a special attack electric move that is really powerful and I know circuitry can benefit from this as well if you boost up circuitry's accuracy using some other means like I said using the Z trick room and then going on with the baton pass and that may be having an item on circuitry that boosts its boost its accuracy yeah it's gonna do very good and do that nice damage that solid damage you need to take out a certain pokemon now this is not the best option but it's an option available for you guys to use and we have more more of these moves over here as well then we also have these amazing one-hit ko moves that we were talking about we have Fisher we have guillotine we have horn Joe and we have share code now all of these moves have 30 percent accuracy but when we do boost our accuracy it's gonna make a big difference now accuracy is an interesting concept as it is one of the hidden stats used to assist in attacking the opponent now here are some of the items that maybe you can do when you're passing on your Z trick room to another Pokemon you got the Nico berry which is a puffin ingredient upheld by Pokemon it raises the accuracy of a move just once in a pinch it got wide lens which slightly raises accuracy of moves we have the X accuracy which raises that users accuracy by one stage and we have these zoom lens which accuracy increases if the user is attacked by foe first in turn so you got these nice nice accuracy boosting items that you can use any pokemon we also have these the following abilities booster uses accuracy when activated you got compound eyes victory star so yeah it's pretty pretty good stuff when it comes to accuracy accuracy plays a very very very important part when it comes to using a very strong move so that is the benefits of trick room and its own included with the baton past included with maybe a pokémon that can buff up its accuracy in general so going down over here we have three moves as well that can help with your accuracy we've got acupressure they got coil and hone clothes phone close so these all help up with the accuracy so again if you want to run a baton pass team boosting up the a key so you can start getting major solid hits that's up to you personally it's not the best way to go in the meadow but if you want to pull some trolli trickery stuff that is the way to go so that's pretty much it when it comes to this guy's like I said if you've got to see Pokemon who know trick room here is the list it is read on sir B if you type in trick room and go into it you have a good list of Pokemon a lot of psychic pokémon dunno there's some ghost Pokemon as well you want to see who knows baton passes well it's on pass is very efficient in this as well but they are guys that is pretty much it when it comes to it don't forget comment down below what Z movie you want to see in the next video what we're gonna talk about the strategies that you can use it in battle and how it can help you out to be the very best pokemon trainer there ever was and to mess up your friends totally just like that button smash that like button subscribe if you're new to the channel and I'll be seeing you guys in the next video this is Philly beats you and I'm out | PhillyBeatzU | UCHJgLYD96B0g1gtJO8BI3JA | 2017-02-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,930 | 9,681 |
Q6JHs_A23Xw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6JHs_A23Xw | Oklahoma vs Kansas quick reaction & recap 2021 College Football | moving on oklahoma all right so we got to talk about this before i talk about any kind of stats or anything else oklahoma wins 35 to 23 uh kansas post game win expectancy was 69 percent in this game which was shocking nice to me definitely nice but definitely shocking because you would not expect that from a 38 point underdog regardless of whether it's at home or not the play that i want to talk about the fourth down handoff from kennedy brooks to caleb williams first off caleb williams said after the ball game he didn't even know that that was legal it's not legal and i don't know that it is so the ref explained it by the way the referee explained it after the game and said that it was legal because he was behind the line of scrimmage to which my response is he his forward progress had stopped yes he was behind the lines that stopped by five yards and they kept pushing it back a little bit by five yards if they would have stripped that ball and it would have been a fumble the ref would have blown it dead and said no no no for progress we're putting the ball back here you know that would have happened right yes okay yes as long as we know that i i could not believe that that that play was allowed to go on like i just i don't even know i i i could i could as soon as i saw the replay and everybody i was watching with was like that's not that's for progress sounds like it doesn't matter it doesn't matter they have the big 12 has one dog left in the hunt and they are going to protect that dog with all that they have even if that dog is leaving in a year because they still get the money this year they make the playoffs they still split the money 10 ways yup you're right about that so oklahoma again 38 point favorite only one 35-23 won yards per play 7.4 to 6.3 they won rushing 220 to 166 but kansas won overall yardage at 412 to 398 kansas's third down percentage they come they covered or completed whatever a 69 percent third down just ridiculous they they won drive points 23 to 21 turnovers were even oklahoma had a fourth down failure there were a lot of different ways that kansas could have possibly won this football game but they were up against it from the get-go uh josh said overrated as always at flying hawaii and said oh you play was absolute bs kansas was robbed how often are we concerned about kansas being robbed in a football game not often because typically they are not in games but this oklahoma team has flashes of brilliance and then flashes of and they're probably not very good and you got guys like rj young on twitter that are talking about eight you can say that they don't pass the eye test or whatever but winning is the only thing that matters and what not the only people that say that are the people whose teams are not very good but haven't had to play anybody yet that's like that's it look at the look at the schedule look at who you beat you don't have a single win that's good outside of the texas wind it is all year long like i mean texas is good but is that like is that a foundation no it does say foundation aren't i saying no no no well you said you said goodwin you're right i'm just i'm thinking because a quarter pounder's not bad that's not the worst thing i've ever eaten in my life it's not great that's what a win over texas tits congratulations you got a quarter battle with cheats hey brown yeti's in brown native kansas got a third and one on the quarterback sneak that was stopped at the line but they didn't blow it dead so kansas got one as well yeti i don't wanna hear that yeah yeti come on we're bringing this [ __ ] up in here michael said oklahoma will be embarrassed if they get in the playoffs casey oklahoma's not making the playoffs two weeks from now they're playing baylor and baylor is going to wamp that ass they're going into baylor and baylor's gonna beat him straight up you heard it here first i you are a lot more confident than i am absolutely you cannot play with fire the way they've played with fire and continue to not get burned at some point in time one of these teams is going to get them and that's the game they're going on the road and two weeks after that they go to pokes okay and you got bedlam and we know [ __ ] happens at bedlam and you give me i would say gundy and the orange cowboys over them all day long i uh i took the over uh 11 on oklahoma's total this year on their win total and and i don't feel good about it at all when they got baylor oklahoma state and iowa state all left no those i think they can lose all hey yeah watch watch texas tech next week not believe they can't win that game at texas tech man that's i know i know texas tech is crazy right now and they are the most unpredictable teams volatile for short but when their own their own nate jumped in he said a superb quarter pounder reference dang sounds good right now cheers to that uh michael said it'll actually be funny to watch oklahoma get smashed i hope you're right chris josh said tulane close nebraska close k-state close texas close kansas close baylor i agree with chris and casey said i agree baylor will beat them yeah uh i could i could see it thanks for listening to the winning cures everything podcast the website is winningcures.com and if you want to connect with us we're on twitter at garywce at chrisbgnini at cures or you can email us gary winningcures.com or chris winningcureseverything.com subscribe everywhere you need to subscribe and we'll see you soon | Winning Cures Everything | UC4ckuVJmQrZp4cotMWOg6eg | 2021-10-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,058 | 5,498 |
03dFyUjqzOA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03dFyUjqzOA | What's Inside The ABANDONED SAFE? Investigating The Clues! Ft. Josh Horton | hey guys welcome back to the channel today if you've seen josh's most recent video on his youtube channel you will know that we found the craziest thing in our backyard and still it still seems like wow I just can't believe it so we found a safe well actually the construction people who are walking out Josh's Court found it and dug it up and we broke into it and we're trying to figure out what all the things inside of it there's been a lot of comments on my videos from all of you guys a lot of smart comments a lot of stuff we kind of realized after it happened but it didn't in the moment including the latitude and longitude which we'll get to at the end of this video and I think the last thing we talked about because I think that's the most important but I wanted to kind of go over like a little bit deeper into everything before the next video on my channel where we really dive into it so let's let's say let's start with the first thing we pulled out which is the weirdest one by far all the other stuff like kind of makes sense for why I was being a safe this one it's just a random like fossil and to think I'm not a paleontologist that a person that studies then that's dinosaurs archaeologist yes but this is clearly from like a fossil like the way it's cut no one no one just like found this in the backyard or whatever like this is like a a perfectly cut I don't know if you can tell yeah I think it came from like a kid or something like I don't know if you'd say I mean it's a real possibly real but it's been cut out perfectly like it has been perfectly cut out so I don't know if this is just some weird clue if the person just like you're like I wonder what kind of like is there how do you even like figure yeah anyone if anyone knows any details about fossils or this kind of fish where you can find these fish yeah I think we don't even have the whole fish so it's not even like we could hi soon no no the the natural treasure conspiracy theorist in me just thinks it's a clue so maybe maybe fish will be involved maybe water involved well maybe water and something that some of the people are commenting on about the latus lunch should make sense of water so that's my thought so that's that building we don't really know much about okey-dokey it's it seems like a pretty like simple key like like it would be open like a little like jewelry box or something like yeah like an old wait good it looks like yeah I could you said like a jerk like I feel like when I was younger I had journals that would like a little luck yeah just look older than the safe we had yeah and this this little obviously a piece of twine can whatever its twine the twine seems pretty old yeah but it feels like it's like a novelty like it's not just like a regular old like safe box or something like that like it feels like it's like a unique box as far as we know with the I can't even like I mean I really know it yeah so yeah we don't know much about the kee-kee passport this is the one we're still not wanting to show the photo or say the name yeah cuz we didn't we're kind of weirded out by that part the stuff we do know is that it was not the home lawyers before us right and indeed us pass it as a u.s. passport there are some people that were confused about this and you were saying Mexico I don't know why but it is US passport the person has been to several countries as we mentioned Russia Australia and like several more so they have traveled they have traveled a lot there's like a lot every page has a different stamp somewhere so travel a lot it looks as far as I know so we're saying is probably fake passport as far as as far as I know it's real it did expire in 2008 so it's gotta be and that was another thing people were talking about but the other thing we we already deposited it but with the money is something that people were talking about they were saying I guess the the blue ribbon yeah on the hundred olive bills was something that came out after the year 2000 Oh so I said the video where'd it go smart I said in the video that our house was built mm but I did we don't know when the court was put in we don't know yeah we don't know who has owned the house throughout that time so I bet but there were some smart commentaries that said that the money I guess the blue stuff um means that it was after 2000 so how I was interesting and I did think some of them something else that people commented was that we should call the trickshot cop to ask about the legalities of all that maybe I shouldn't have deposited it okay so we're gonna call a trickshot cop who is a real LAPD officer and see if he has any thoughts on all this per year guys recommendation so that's a good that's a good call what's up officer George how are you I'm doing all right so I don't know if you saw phase video or not okay well you're you're on camera we're talking to the fans and we found a safe in my backyard yeah that the the the construction people that are working on my court we're pulling out the old hoop and it was under the old hoop it was like a little a little safe and inside we found a few things he was kind of a khaki and some sad we've got a little bit of money buy a little bit kind of a lot $1,100 and we wanted to get your will the fans actually suggested that we call you to ask your thought I don't know if that's something when you talk to a lawyer about or a police officer about but we found $1,100 in the safe is that money that we you think we can be okay to deposit or do you think we need to be checking with lawyer or you know we're not sure we're not totally sure the timeline but it's buried for you know at least or in between right 10 to 20 years so it's been a while so that you think we're probably good yeah okay well we'll make sure we check well we'll talk to the police off with the police department nice ride yeah Murch plug shop Gordon calm I love this I've worn it two days in a row oh love it alright cool well guys if you have not subscribed a trickshot cop make sure you do so he's the real deal appreciate it see you later will do will do alright but okay so that's the fossil that's the key that's the money and the passports so it's kind of talked about things last thing guys is been which is in here everything is pretty damp and dirty okay so I'll be honest when I posted the video we at that point knew it was latitude/longitude in the in the moment when we're going we were caught up in the moment and we didn't didn't totally get it cuz it doesn't like say I feel like when I see latitude and longitude normally like there's like a north and there's like direction like north south east west and I was looking over a minute like I didn't do this right into the first I didn't see the first appeared like we were really thinking and but then by time I posted it I knew I was like 102 - I kinda want to see if you guys were able to also figure that out which you did so when she did lots of comments and one thing that was interesting to what we did was also most of you guys did and that was um let's just show you yeah because there's some conflicting discoveries on the about the numbers and we found out kind of there were two major points when we type in one 18.9 105 we get this and this is what the most you'll send this is what we originally thought until we saw some of your guys comments so this is the middle of China I'm not even gonna try to pronounce the cities and it just looks like it's a kind of a field next to some apartment buildings or something let's see the closest major city that I recognize is no cities it's like it is it just like thank you the easy oh yeah it's not the thing okay thanks it quite a bit north yeah China's a big country but anyway like not quite halfway between Shanghai and Beijing but yeah so that was the first thing we saw and then I didn't I didn't think about any other options until some of you guys also found this all you had to do is add a negative sign so that's you know they do get the way the labs lunch work you can have positive and negative numbers right I used to be a geography teacher so like I feel obligated to share that good job and if you add a negative in front of all that makes me look like I used to be a job anyway this brings you to a park that's like not far from here in Thousand Oaks it's like a few miles from where we live and so this seems like a much more realistic realistic option and it was just I'm confused geography teacher like I typed in the negative but it doesn't say that here yes that's good see if you but if you had two negatives if Millie ocean if you put a negative before the 34 and it's in Australia so we're gonna assume the one in Thousand Oaks makes it makes the most sense so yeah it's a parker than that right state park huh okay so it's a park nearby and there's trails and stuff but we don't really know where to but this is what i was talking about the there's trails whatever but looks like there's a river yeah which is water fish swimming wash mic drop we saw the clue but anyway we're gonna have to go check this out and I think that'll be coming on my channel soon not Saturday but maybe Monday okay the adventure continues I mean the saga will probably do more like behind the scenes kind of videos like this we want to see all your guys comment so give us your conspiracy queries everything you think is going on and just subscribe to Cassie if you haven't yet you found this because of because of my channel um it's crap this channel make sure you subscribe here and yeah more coming on both of our channels is super weird super exciting and we'll get back to some board game videos whatever eventually but for now I think we got to focus on what the heck is going on and yeah hopefully you're enjoying it like you said make sure that you subscribe and I will see you I got videos coming every Wednesday so who knows how long this saga will go but I've got videos coming every Wednesday to make sure you give us and make sure in the comments you let us know what you think and we'll see you next week bye | Ready? Set. Go! | UCfzgLCbpGUzCwFfZd9QavrQ | 2020-06-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,031 | 10,094 |
LhLKNbSSgQ4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhLKNbSSgQ4 | Jesuits | Wikipedia audio article | the Society of Jesus SJ Ladon so see it is I ESU is a scholarly religious congregation of the Catholic Church which originated in 16th century Spain the members are called Jesuits latin i suti the society is engaged in evangelization and apostolic ministry in 112 nations on six continents Jesuits work in education founding schools colleges universities and seminaries intellectual research and cultural pursuits Jesuits also give retreats minister in hospitals and parishes sponsored direct social ministries and promote ecumenical dialogue Ignatius of Loyola a Basque nobleman from the Pyrenees area of northern Spain founded the Society after discerning his spiritual vocation while recovering from a wound sustained in the Battle of Pamplona he composed the Spiritual Exercises to help others follow the teachings of Jesus Christ in 1534 Ignatius and six other young men including Francis Xavier and Peter Faber gathered and professed vows of poverty chastity and later obedience including a special vow of obedience to the Pope in matters of mission direction and assignment Ignatius s plan of the Order s organization was approved by Pope Paul the 3rd in 1540 by a bull containing that formula of the Institute Ignatius was a nobleman who had a military background and the members of the society were supposed to accept orders anywhere in the world where they might be required to live in extreme conditions accordingly the opening lines of the founding document declared that the Society was founded for whoever desires to serve as a soldier of God to strive especially for the defence and propagation of the faith and for the progress of souls in Christian life and doctrine Jesuits are thus sometimes referred to colloquially as God's soldiers God's Marines or the company which evolved from references to Ignatius history as a soldier and the society s commitment to accepting orders anywhere and to endure any conditions the Society participated in the counter-reformation and later in the implementation of the Second Vatican Council the Society of Jesus is consecrated under the patronage of Madonna della Strada a title of the Blessed Virgin Mary and it is led by a Superior General the headquarters of the Society its general Curia is in Rome the historic Curia of Ignatius is now part of the collegio del gesu attached to the Church of the Gesu the Jesuit mother Church in 2013 Jorge Mario bergoglio became the first Jesuit to be elected Pope taking the name Pope Francis statistics as of 2012 the Jesuits formed the largest single religious order of priests and brothers in the Catholic Church although they are surpassed by the Franciscan family of orders of Friars Minor Capuchin sand conventions the Jesuits have experienced a decline in numbers in recent decades as of 2017 the Society had 16,000 88 members 11,500 83 priests and 4,500 5 Jesuits in formation which includes brothers and scholastics this represents a 40 2.6 percent decline since 1977 when the society had a total membership of 28,000 38 of which 20,000 205 were priests this decline is most pronounced in Europe and the Americas with relatively modest membership gains occurring in Asia and Africa there seems to be now Pope Francis effect in counteracting the fall of vocations among the Jesuits the society is divided into 83 provinces along with six independent regions and ten dependent regions on the 1st of January 2007 members served in 112 nations on six continents with the largest number in India in the u.s. their average age was 57 point three years sixty three point four years for priests 29 point nine years for scholastics and sixty five point five years for brothers the current superior general of the Jesuits is Arturo Sosa the society is characterized by its ministries in the fields of missionary work human rights social justice and most notably higher education it operates colleges and universities in various countries around the world and is particularly active in the Philippines in India in the United States the Jesuits have historical ties to 28 colleges and universities and 61 high schools the degree to which the Jesuits are involved in the administration of each institution varies as of September 2018 15 of the 28 Jesuit universities in the u.s. had non Jesuit lay president according to a 2014 article in the Atlantic the number of Jesuit priests who are active in everyday operations at the schools isn't nearly as high as it once was worldwide it runs 322 secondary schools and 172 colleges and universities a typical conception of the mission of a Jesuit school will often contain such concepts as proposing Christ as the model of human life the pursuit of excellence in teaching and learning lifelong spiritual and intellectual growth and training men and women for others formula of the Institute Ignatius laid out his original vision for the new order in the formula of the Institute of the Society of Jesus which is the fundamental charter of the order of which all subsequent and official documents were elaborations into which they had to conform he ensured that his formula was contained in two papal bulls signed by Pope Paul the third in 1540 and by Pope Julius the third in 1550 the formula expressed the nature spirituality community life and apostolate of the new religious order it's famous opening statement echoed Ignatius military background whoever desires to serve as a soldier of God beneath the banner of the Cross in our society which we desire to be designated by the name of Jesus and to serve the Lord alone and the church his spouse under the roman pontiff the Vicar of Christ on earth should after a solemn vow of Perpetual chastity poverty and obedience keep what follows in mind he is a member of a society founded chiefly for this purpose to strive especially for the defence and propagation of the faith and for the progress of souls in Christian life and doctrine by means of public preaching lectures and any other ministration whatsoever of the Word of God and further by means of retreats the education of children and unlettered persons in Christianity and the spiritual consolation of Christ's faithful through hearing confessions and administering the other sacraments moreover he should show himself ready to reconcile the estranged compassionately assist and serve those who are in prisons or hospitals and indeed to perform any other works of charity according to what will seem expedient for the glory of God and the common good a fresco depicting Ignatius of Loyola receiving the papal bull Reggie Meany militant dis ecclesia from Pope Paul the 3rd was created after 1743 by Johann Christoph Hankey in the Church of Our Lady of the snow in Olomouc history foundation on the 15th of august 1534 Ignatius of Loyola born amigo Lopez de Loyola a Spaniard from the basque city of Loyola and six others mostly of Castilian origin all students at the University of Paris met in Montmartre outside Paris in a crypt beneath the Church of Saint Denis nouse on Pierre de mon Mar try to pronounce the religious vows of poverty chastity and obedience Ignatius six companions work Francisco Xavier from Navarre modern Spain Alfonso Salmeron Diego lanes Nicolas boba Villa from Castile modern Spain Peter Faber from Savoie and si mal Rodriguez from Portugal the meeting has been commemorated in the martyrium of st. Denis Montmartre they called themselves the company into hey Seuss and also amigos and el senor or friends in the lord because they felt they were placed together by christ the name company had echos of the military reflecting perhaps Ignatius background as captain in the Spanish army as well as of discipleship the Companions of Jesus the Spanish company would be translated into Latin associate is like in sotius a partner or comrade from this came Society of Jesus SJ by which they would be known more widely religious orders established in the medieval era were named after particular men Francis of Assisi Franciscans Domingo de guzman later canonized as Saint Dominic Dominicans and Augustine of Hippo Augustinians Ignatius of Loyola and his followers appropriated the name of Jesus for their new order provoking resentment by other religious who considered it presumptuous the resentment was recorded by Jesuit Jose de Acosta of a conversation with the Archbishop of Santo Domingo in the words of one historian the use of the name Jesus gave great offence both on the continent and in England it was denounced as blasphemous petitions were sent to Kings into civil and ecclesiastical tribunal to have it changed and even Pope Sixtus v had signed a brief to do away with it but nothing came of all the opposition there were already congregations named after the Trinity and as God s daughters in 1537 the seven travelled to Italy to seek people approval for their order Pope Paul the third gave them a commendation and permitted them to be ordained priests these initial steps led to the official founding in 1540 they were ordained in Venice by the bishop of arm the 24th of June they devoted themselves to preaching and charitable work in Italy the Italian War of 1535 to 1538 renewed between Charles v Holy Roman Emperor Venice the Pope and the Ottoman Empire had rendered any journey to Jerusalem impossible again in 1540 they presented the project to Paul the third after months of dispute a congregation of Cardinals reported favorably upon the Constitution presented and Paul the third confirmed the order through the bull regimen II militant dis ecclesia to the government of the church militant on the 27th of September 1540 this is the founding document of the Society of Jesus as an official Catholic religious order Ignatius was chosen as the first Superior General Paul the thirds bull had limited the number of its members to 60 this limitation was removed through the bull explosive debate among Julius the third in 1550 in fulfilling the mission of the formula of the Institute of the society the first Jesuits concentrated on a few key activities first they founded schools throughout Europe Jesuit teachers were trained in both classical studies and theology and their schools reflected this second they sent out missionaries across the globe to evangelize those peoples who had not yet heard the gospel founding missions in widely diverse regions such as modern-day Paraguay Japan Ontario and Ethiopia one of the original seven arrived in India already in 1541 finally though not initially formed for the purpose they aim to stop Protestantism from spreading in to preserve communion with Rome and the successor of Saint Peter the zeal of the Jesuits overcame the movement toward Protestantism in the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth and southern Germany Ignatius wrote the Jesuit constitutions adopted in 1553 which created a centralized organization and stressed acceptance of any mission to which the Pope might call them his main principle became the unofficial Jesuit motto and my om Dei gloriam for the greater glory of God this phrase is designed to reflect the idea that any work that is not evil can be meritorious for the spiritual life if it is performed with this intention even things normally considered of little importance the Society of Jesus is classified among Institute's as a mendicant order of clerks regular that is a body of priests organized for apostolic work following a religious rule and relying on arms or donations for support the term Jesuit a 15th century origin meaning one who used to frequently are appropriated the name of Jesus was first applied to the society in reproach 15 44 to 52 the term was never used by Ignatius of Loyola but over time members and Friends of the society adopted the name with a positive meaning early works the Jesuits were founded just before the Council of Trent 15:45 215 63 and ensuing counter-reformation that would introduce reforms within the Catholic Church and so countered the Protestant Reformation throughout Catholic Europe Ignatius and the early Jesuits did recognize though that the hierarchical church was in dire need of reform some of their greatest struggles were against corruption venality and spiritual lassitude within the Catholic Church Ignatius insisted on a high level of academic preparation for the clergy in contrast to the relatively poor education of much of the clergy of his time and the Jesuit vow against ambition increa sees can be seen as an effort to counteract another problem evidenced in the preceding century Ignatius and the Jesuits who followed him believed that the reform of the church had to begin with the conversion of an individual's heart one of the main tools the Jesuits have used to bring about this conversion is the Ignatian retreat called the Spiritual Exercises during a four-week period of silence individuals undergo a series of directed meditations on the purpose of life and contemplations on the life of Christ they meet regularly with a spiritual director who guides their choice of exercises and helps them to develop a more discerning love for Christ the retreat follows a purgative illuminative unitive pattern in the tradition of the spirituality of John Cassian and the Desert Fathers Ignatius innovation was to make this style of contemplative mysticism available to all people in active life further he used it as a means of rebuilding the spiritual life of the church the exercises became both the basis for the training of Jesuits and one of the essential ministries of the order giving the exercises to others in what became known as retreats the Jesuits contributions to the late Renaissance were significant in their roles both as a missionary Order and as the first religious order to operate colleges and universities as a principle and distinct ministry by the time of Ignatius death in 1556 the Jesuits were already operating a network of 74 colleges on three continents a precursor to liberal education the Jesuit plan of studies incorporated the classical teachings of Renaissance humanism into the Scholastic structure of Catholic thought in addition to the teachings of faith the Jesuit ratio Studio Rome 1599 would standardize the study of Latin Greek classical literature poetry and philosophy as well as non-european languages sciences and the arts furthermore Jesuit schools encouraged the study of vernacular literature and rhetoric and thereby became important centers for the training of lawyers and public officials the Jesuit schools played an important part in winning back to Catholicism a number of European countries which had for a time been predominantly Protestant notably Poland and Lithuania today Jesuit colleges and universities are located in over 100 nations around the world under the notion that God can be encountered through created things and especially art they encourage the use of ceremony and decoration in Catholic ritual and devotion perhaps as a result of this appreciation for art coupled with their spiritual practice of finding God in all things many early Jesuits distinguished themselves in the visual and performing arts as well as in music the theatre was a form of expression especially prominent in Jesuit schools Jesuit priests often acted as confessors to Kings during the early modern period they were an important force in the Counter Reformation and in the Catholic missions in part because their relatively loose structure without the requirements of living and celebration of the Liturgy of hours in common allowed them to be flexible and meet diverse needs arising at the time expansion after much training and experience in theology Jesuits went across the globe in search of converts to Christianity despite their dedication they had little success in Asia except for the Philippines for instance early missions in Japan resulted in the government granting the Jesuits the feudal fiefdom of nagasaki in 1580 however this was removed in 1587 due to fears over their growing influence Jesuits did however have much success in Latin America their ascendancy in societies in the Americas accelerated during the 17th century wherein Jesuits created new missions in Peru Colombia and Bolivia as early as 1603 there were 345 Jesuit priests in Mexico alone Francis Xavier one of the original companions of Loyola arrived in Goa in Portuguese India in 1541 to consider evangelical service in the Indies in a 1545 letter to John the third of Portugal he requested an Inquisition to be installed in Goa see Goa Inquisition he died in China after a decade of evangelism in southern India the Portuguese Jesuit Antonio de Andrade founded a mission in western Tibet in 1624 two Jesuit missionaries Johann Gruber and Albert doraville reached Lhasa in Tibet in 1661 the Italian Jesuit ipolito Desiderius tablished a new Jesuit mission in Lhasa and central Tibet 17 16 to 21 and gained an exceptional mastery of Tibetan language and culture writing a long and very detailed account of the country and its religion as well as treatises in Tibetan that attempted to refute key Buddhist ideas and established the truth of Roman Catholic Christianity Jesuit missions in America became controversial in Europe especially in Spain and Portugal where they were seen as interfering with the proper colonial enterprises of the royal government the Jesuits were often the only force standing between the Native Americans and slavery together throughout South America but especially in present-day Brazil and Paraguay they formed Christian Native American city states called reductions these were societies set up according to an ideal eye theocratic model the efforts of Jesuits like Antonio Ruiz de Montoya to protect the natives from enslavement by Spanish and Portuguese colonizers would contribute to the call for the society suppression Jesuit priests such as manuel de la vega and jose de an kieta founded several towns in brazil in the 16th century including south Paulo and Rio de Janeiro and were very influential in the pacification religious conversion and education of Indian nations they also built schools organized people into villages and created a writing system for the local languages of Brazil Jesuits scholars working in foreign missions were very important in studying their languages and strove to produce latinized grammars and dictionaries this included Japanese scene if ou G sho also known as vocabulary oh darling go into AI 'litham vocabulary of the Japanese language a Japanese Portuguese dictionary written 1603 Vietnamese Portuguese missionaries created the Vietnamese alphabet which was later formalized by Avignon missionary Alexandre de Rhodes with his 1651 trilingual dictionary to key the main language of Brazil and the pioneering study of Sanskrit in the West by Jean Francois pons in the 1740s under Portuguese royal patronage Jesuits thrived in Goa and until 1759 successfully expanded their activities to education and healthcare in 1594 they founded the first roman-style academic institution in the East st. Paul Jesuit college in Macau China founded by Alessandro Valley Yano it had a great influence on the learning of Eastern languages Chinese and Japanese and culture by missionary Jesuits becoming home to the first Western psychologists such as Matteo Ricci Jesuit efforts in Goa were interrupted by the expulsion of the Jesuits from Portuguese territories in 1759 by the powerful Marquis of Pombal secretary of state in Portugal Jesuit missionaries were active among indigenous peoples in New France in North America many of them compiling dictionaries or glossary zuv the First Nations and Native American languages they had learned for instance before his death in 1708 Jacques Gravier vicar general of the no mission in the Mississippi River Valley compiled a Kaskaskia Illinois French dictionary considered the most extensive among works of the missionaries extensive documentation was left in the form of the Jesuit relations published annually from 1632 until 1673 China the Jesuits first entered China through the Portuguese settlement on Macau where they settled on green island and founded st. Paul's College the Jesuit China missions of the 16th and 17th centuries introduced Western science and astronomy then undergoing its own revolution to China the Scientific Revolution brought by the Jesuits coincided with a time when scientific innovation had declined in China the Jesuits made efforts to translate Western mathematical and astronomical works into Chinese and aroused the interest of Chinese scholars in these sciences they made very extensive astronomical observation and carried out the first modern cartographic work in China they also learned to appreciate the scientific achievements of this ancient culture and made them known in Europe through their correspondence European scientists first learned about the Chinese science and culture for over a century Jesuits like Michelle Rhee GRE Matteo Ricci Phillipe couplet Nihal boy and Francois Noel refined translations and disseminated Chinese knowledge culture history and philosophy to Europe their Latin works popularized the name Confucius and had considerable influence on the deists and other Enlightenment thinkers some of whom were intrigued by the Jesuits attempts to reconcile Confucian morality with Catholicism upon the arrival of the Franciscans and other monastic orders Jesuit accommodation of Chinese culture and rituals led to the long-running Chinese rites controversy despite the personal testimony of the Kang Zi Emperor and many Jesuit converts that Chinese veneration of ancestors and Confucius was a non religious token of respect pope clement xi as people decreed come Deus Optimus ruled that such behavior constituted impermissible forms of idolatry and superstition in 1704 his leggett torn on and the Bishop of Fujian tasked with presenting this finding to the Kang Zi Emperor displayed such extreme ignorant that the Emperor mandated the expulsion of Christian missionaries unable to abide by the terms of Ricci as Chinese catechism torn on a summary and automatic excommunication for any violators of Clements decree upheld by the 1715 bull x-l a dye led to the Swift collapse of all the missions in China the last Jesuits were finally expelled after 1721 Canada during the French colonization of new France in the 17th century Jesuits played an active role in north america when samuel de champlain established the foundations of the french colony at quebec he was aware of native tribes who possessed their own languages customs and traditions these natives that inhabited modern-day Ontario Quebec and the areas around Lake Simcoe and Georgian Bay were the montenay the Algonquin and the Huron Champlain believed that these had souls to be saved so in 1614 he initially obtained the recollects a reformed branch of the Franciscans in France to convert the native inhabitants in 1624 the French recollects realized the magnitude of their task and sent a delegate to France to invite the Society of Jesus to help with this mission the invitation was accepted and Jesuits Jean Dubreuil buf Edmund Mass and Charles lament arrived in Quebec in 1625 Leyland is considered to have been the first author of one of the Jesuit relations of New France which chronicled their evangelization during the 17th century the Jesuits became involved in the Huron mission in 1626 and lived among the Huron people's brave off learned the native language and created the first Huron language dictionary outside conflict forced the Jesuits to leave New France in 1629 when Quebec was captured by the Kirk brothers under the English flag but in 1632 Quebec was returned to the French under the Treaty of st. German and Lane and the Jesuits returned to Huron territory modern Huronia in 1639 jesuit jerome layman decided that the missionaries among the Hurons needed a local residence and established Saint Marie which expanded into a living replica of European society it became the Jesuit headquarters and an important part of Canadian history throughout most of the 1640s the Jesuits had great success establishing five chapels in Huronia and that over 1,000 Huron natives however as the Jesuits began to expand westward they encountered more Iroquois natives rivals of the Hurons the Iroquois grew jealous of the Hurons wealth and fur trade system began to attack here on villages in 1648 they killed missionaries and burned villages and the Hurons scattered both Jean Dubreuil buff and Gabriel ailment were tortured and killed in the Iroquois raids they have been canonized as martyrs in the Catholic Church with the knowledge of the invading Iroquois the jesuit paul ragueneau burned down Saint Marie instead of allowing the Iroquois the satisfaction of destroying it by late June 1649 the French and some Christian Hurons built Saint Marie - on Christian island Isle de st. Joseph however facing starvation lack of supplies and constant threats of Iroquois attack the small st. Marie - was abandoned in June 1650 the remaining Hurons and Jesuits departed for Quebec and Ottawa after a series of epidemics beginning in 1630 for some Huron began to mistrust the Jesuits and accused them of being sorcerers casting spells from their books as a result of the Iroquois raids an outbreak of disease many missionaries traders and soldiers died today the Huron tribe also known as the Wyandotte have a First Nations reserve in Quebec Canada and three major settlements in the United States after the collapse of the Huron Nation the Jesuits were to undertake the task of converting the Iroquois something they had attempted in 1642 with little success in 1653 the Iroquois nation had a fallout with the Dutch they then signed a peace treaty with the French and a mission was established the Iroquois took the treaty lightly and soon turned on the French again in 1658 the Jesuits were having very little success and were under constant threat of being tortured or killed but continued their effort until 1687 when they abandoned their permanent posts in the Iroquois homeland by 1700 Jesuits turned to maintaining Quebec Montreal and Ottawa without establishing new posts during the Seven Years War Quebec fell to the English in 1759 and new France was under British control the English barred the emigrate of more Jesuits to New France by 1763 there were only 21 Jesuits stationed in New France by 1773 only 11 Jesuits remained during the same year the English crown laid claim to New France and declared that the Society of Jesus in New France was dissolved the dissolution of the order left in place substantial estates and investments amounting to an income of approximately five thousand pounds a year and the council for the affairs of the province of Quebec later succeeded by the Legislative Assembly of Quebec assumed the task of allocating the funds to suitable recipients chiefly schools the Jesuit mission in Quebec was re-established in 1842 there were a number of Jesuit colleges founded in the decades following one of these colleges evolved into present-day Laval University United States Mexico the Jesuits in New Spain distinguished themselves in several ways they had high standards for acceptance to the order and many years of training they attracted the patronage of elite families whose sons they educated in rigorous newly founded Jesuit colleges colleges including Colegio de San Pedro Y San Pablo hola hijo de san ildefonso and the colegio de san francisco javier tempos olan those same elite families hoped that a son with a vocation to the priesthood would be accepted as a Jesuit Jesuits were also zealous in evangelization of the indigenous particularly on the northern frontiers to support their collegio xand members of the Society of Jesus the Jesuits acquired landed estates that were run with the best practices for generating income in that era a number of these haciendas were donated by wealthy elites the donation of a Hacienda to the Jesuits was the spark igniting a conflict between 17th century Bishop of Puebla Don Juan de Palafox and the jesuit Colegio in that city since the Jesuits resisted paying the tide on their estates this donation effectively took revenue out of the church hierarchies pockets by removing it from the tide rolls many of Jesuit haciendas were huge with Palafox asserting that just two colleges on three thousand head of sheep whose wool was transformed locally in Puebla to cloth six sugar plantations worth a million pesos and generating an income of 100,000 pesos the immense jesuit Hacienda of santa lucia produced both the fermented juice of the agave cactus whose main consumers were the lower classes and indians in Spanish cities although most haciendas had a free workforce of permanent or seasonal laborers the jesuit haciendas in mexico had a significant number of black slaves the Jesuits operated their properties as an integrated unit with the larger Jesuit Order thus revenues from haciendas funded their collegians Jesuits did significantly expand missions to the indigenous in the northern frontier area and a number were martyred but the crown supported those missions mendicant orders that had real estate were less economically integrated so that some individual houses were wealthy while others struggled economically the Franciscans who were founded as an order embracing poverty did not accumulate real estate unlike the Augustinians and Dominicans in Mexico the Jesuits engaged in conflict with the Episcopal hierarchy over the question of payment of tithes the ten percent tax on agriculture levied on landed estates for support of the church hierarchy from bishops and cathedral chapters to parish priests since the Jesuits were the largest religious order holding real estate surpassing the Dominicans and Augustinians who had accumulated significant property this was no small matter they argued that they were exempt due to special pontifical privileges in the mid 17th century bishop of puebla Don Juan de Palafox took on the Jesuits over this matter and was so soundly defeated that he was recalled to Spain where he became the Bishop of the minor Diocese of ozma as elsewhere in the Spanish Empire the Jesuits were expelled from Mexico in 1767 their haciendas were sold off and their collegio admissions in Baja California were taken over by other orders exiled Mexican born jesuit francisco javier clavier ro wrote an important history of Mexico while in Italy a basis for Creole patriotism Andre Scavo also wrote an important text Mexican history that Carlos Maria de Bustamante published in the early 19th century and earlier Jesuit who wrote about the history of Mexico was diego luis de moda zouma 1619 to 99 a descendant of the aztec monarchs of Tenochtitlan Mota's umas corona mexicana o historia de las nueve moto Zuma's was completed in 1696 he aimed to show that Mexican emperors were a legitimate dynasty in the 17th century in the European sense the Jesuits were allowed to return to Mexico in 1840 when general Antonio Lopez de Santa Ana was once more president of Mexico their reintroduction to Mexico was to assist in the education of the poorer classes and much of their property was restored to them northern Spanish America the Jesuits arrived in the Viceroyalty of Peru by 1571 it was a key area of Spanish Empire would not only dense indigenous populations but also huge deposits of silver at potosi a major figure in the first wave of Jesuits was jose de Acosta 1542 1600 whose book historia natural Y Morel de los India's 1590 introduced Europeans to Spain's American Empire via fluid prose and keen observation and explanation based on 15 years in Peru and a bit of time in New Spain Mexico Viceroy of Peru Don Francisco de Toledo urged the Jesuits to evangelize the indigenous peoples of Peru wanting to put them in charge of parishes but Acosta adhered to the Jesuit position that they were not subject to the jurisdiction of bishops and to catechized in Indian parishes would bring them into conflict with the bishops for that reason the Jesuits in Peru focused on education of elite men rather than the indigenous populations to minister to newly arrived African slaves Alonso dis and of all 1576 to 1651 worked at the port of Cartagena de Indias Sandoval wrote about this ministry into instore onto Ethiopian salute 16:27 describing how he and his assistant pedro claver later canonized met Slade transport ships in the harbor went below decks where 300 to 600 slaves were chained and gave physical aid with water while introducing the Africans to Christianity in his treatise he did not condemn slavery or the ill treatment of slaves but sought to instruct fellow Jesuits to this ministry and described how he catechized the slaves Rafael Ferrer was the first Jesuit of Quito to explore and found missions in the upper Amazon regions of South America from 1602 to 1610 which belonged to the Audiencia high court of Quito that was a part of the Viceroyalty of Peru until it was transferred to the newly created Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717 in 1602 Ferrer began to explore the aguar eco Napo and Marin young rivers su cambios region in what is today Ecuador and Peru in between 1604 and 1605 set up missions among the cofee natives he was martyred by an apostate native in 1610 in 1639 the Audiencia of quito organized an expedition to renew its exploration of the Amazon River and the Quito Jesuits judge would acquit Enyo Cristobal de Cunha was a part of this expedition the expedition disembarked from the Napo River the 16th of February 16 39 and arrived in what is today para Brazil on the banks of the Amazon River on the 12th of December 16 39 in 1641 a Cunha published in Madrid a memoir of his expedition to the Amazon River entitled nuevo descubrimiento del gran rio de los Amazonas which for academics became a fundamental reference on the amazon region in 1637 the Jesuits Gaspard kudiye and lucas de la cueva from Quito began establishing missions in maintenance territories on the banks of the Marin Young River around the Pongo de man series region close to the Spanish settlement of Borja between 1637 and 1652 there were 14 missions established along the Marin Yan River and its southern tributaries the Huallaga and the Ucayali rivers jesuit lucas de la cueva and Raimundo de Santa Cruz opened up two new routes of communication with Quito through the past aza and Napa river's between 1637 and 1715 Samuel Fritz founded 38 missions along the length of the Amazon River between the Napo and Negro rivers that were called the Oman WA missions these missions were continually attacked by the Brazilian Bandeirantes beginning in the year 1705 in 1768 the only Oman WA mission that was left was San Joaquin de o magua's since it had been moved to a new location on the napo river away from the Bandeirantes in the immense territory of Maness the Jesuits of Quito made contact with a number of indigenous tribes which spoke 40 different languages and founded a total of 173 Jesuit missions encompassing 150 thousand inhabitants because of the constant epidemics smallpox and measles and warfare with other tribes in the Bandeirantes the total number of Jesuit missions were reduced forty by seventeen forty four at the time when the Jesuits were expelled from Spanish America in 1767 the Jesuits of Quito registered thirty-six missions run by twenty-five Jesuits of Quito in the Audiencia of Quito six in the Napo and aguar eco missions and nineteen in the past Aza and Iquitos missions with the population at twenty thousand inhabitants Paraguay the first Jesuits arrived in 1588 and in 1610 Philip the third proclaimed that only the sword of the word should be used to subdue Paraguay and Indians mostly Guarani the church granted Jesuits extensive powers to phase out the encomienda system of forced labor angering settlers dependent on a continuing supply of Indian labor and concubines the first Jesuit mission in the Paraguay area which encompassed the border regions of Paraguay Argentina and Brazil was founded in 1609 by 1732 the Jesuits had gathered in 230 missions or reductions a total of 140 1382 Guarani due to disease european politics and internal discord the population in the missions declined afterwards at their apogee the Jesuits dreamed of a Jesuit empire that would stretch from the Paraguay Parana confluence to the coast and back to the Piranha headwaters in the early years the new Jesuit reductions were threatened by the slave raiding Bandeirantes the Bandeirantes captured Indians and sold them as slaves to planters in Brazil having depleted the Indian population near South Paulo they discovered the richly populated reductions the Spanish authorities chose not to defend the settlement and the Jesuits and their thousands of neophytes thus had little means to protect themselves thousands of Guarani were captured by the Bandeirantes before organized and armed by the Jesuits of Guarani army defeated the slave Raiders at the Battle of Navarre subsequently the Viceroy of Peru conceded the right of bearing arms to the Guarani thereafter well-trained and highly motivated Indian units were able to defend themselves from slavers and other threats the victory Atma bore a set the stage for the Golden Age of the Jesuits in Paraguay life in the reductions offered the Guarani higher living standards protection from settlers and physical security these reductions which became quite wealthy exported goods and supplied Indian armies to the Spanish on many occasion the reductions where the Jesuits created orchestras musical ensembles and actors troupes and in which virtually all the profits derived from Indian labor were distributed to the laborers earned praise from some of the leaders of the French enlightenment who were not predisposed to favour Jesuits by means of religion Dee Allen Bert wrote the Jesuits established a monarchical authority in Paraguay founded solely on their powers of persuasion and on their lenient methods of government masters of the country they rendered happy the people under their sway they succeeded in subduing them without ever having recourse to force an jesuit educated Voltaire called the Jesuit government a triumph of humanity because of their success the Paraguay and Jesuits gained many enemies and the reductions fell prey to changing times during the 1720s and 1730's Paraguay and settlers rebelled against Jesuit privileges in the revolt of the comuneros and against the government that protected them although this revolt failed it was one of the earliest and most serious risings against Spanish authority in the new world and caused the crown to question its continued support for the Jesuits the Jesuit inspired War of the seven reductions 1750 to 61 increased sentiment in Madrid for suppressing this Empire within an empire the spanish king charles the 3rd 1759 288 expelled the Jesuits in 1767 from spain and its territories within a few decades of the expulsion most of what the Jesuits had accomplished was lost the missions were mismanaged and abandoned by the Guarani today these ruins of a 160 year experiment have become a tourist attraction colonial Brazil ptomaine de Souza first governor-general of Brazil brought the first group of Jesuits to the colony the Jesuits were officially supported by the king who instructed Tomei de Souza to give them all the support needed to Christianize the indigenous peoples the first Jesuits guided by manuel de la vega wanda ah spoke ada Navarro Leonardo Nunez and later jose de an kieta established the first Jesuit missions in Salvador and in South Paolo dos campos de piratinha the settlement that gave rise to the city of south hallouwe nav riga and Ankita were instrumental in the defeat of the French colonists of France in Turkey by managing to pacify the Tomoya natives who had previously fought the Portuguese the Jesuits took part in the foundation of the city of Rio de Janeiro in 1565 the success of the Jesuits in converting the indigenous peoples is linked to their efforts to understand the native cultures especially their languages the first grammar of the 2p language was compiled by Jose de an kieta and printed in Coimbra in 1595 the Jesuits often gathered the Aborigines in communities the Jesuit reductions where the natives worked for the community and were evangelized the Jesuits had frequent disputes with other colonists who wanted to enslave the natives the action of the Jesuits saved many natives from being enslaved by Europeans but also disturbed their ancestral way of life and inadvertently helped spread infectious diseases against which the Aborigines had no natural defenses slave labor and trade were essential for the economy of Brazil and other American colonies and the Jesuits usually did not object to the enslavement of African peoples but rather critique the conditions of slavery suppression and restoration the suppression of the Jesuits in Portugal France the Two Sicilies Parma and the Spanish Empire by 1767 was troubling to the Society's defender pope clement xiii on the 21st of july 1773 Pope Clement the 14th issued the papal brief domine si si redemptor de creme having further considered that the said company of Jesus can no longer produce those abundant fruits in the present case we are determining upon the fate of a society classed among the mendicant orders both by its Institute and by its privileges after a mature deliberation we do out of our certain knowledge and the fullness of our Apostolic of power suppress and abolish the said company we deprive it of all activity whatever and to this end a member of the regular clergy recommendable for his prudence and sound morals shall be chosen to preside over and govern the said houses so that the name of the company shall be and is forever extinguished and suppressed the suppression was carried out in all countries except Prussia and Russia where Catherine the Great had forbidden its promulgation because millions of Catholics including many Jesuits lived in the Polish provinces recently annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia the society was able to maintain its existence and carry on its work all through the period of suppression subsequently Pope Pius the sixth would grant formal permission for the continuation of the society in Russia and Poland with Stanislas chernevich elected superior of the society in 1782 Pope Pius the seventh had resolved during his captivity in France to restore the Jesuits universally and after his return to Rome he did so with little delay on the 7th of August 1814 by the bull salah satu NGO omnium ecclesiam he reversed the suppression of the society and therewith another polish jesuit Thaddeus Bruges offski who had been elected to superior in Russia in 1805 acquired universal jurisdiction the period following the restoration of the Jesuits in 1814 was marked by tremendous growth as evidenced by the large number of Jesuit colleges and universities established in the 19th century in the United States 22 of the Society's 28 universities were founded are taken over by the Jesuits during this time it has been suggested that the experience of suppression served to hiding orthodoxy among the Jesuits upon restoration while this claim is debatable Jesuits were generally supportive of papal authority within the church and some members were associated with the ultra modernist movement and the declaration of papal infallibility in 1870 in Switzerland following defeat of the sand urban Catholic defense alliance the Constitution was modified and Jesuits were banished in 1848 the ban was lifted on the 20th of May 1973 when fifty-four point nine percent of voters accepted a referendum modifying the Constitution early 20th century in the Constitution of Norway from 1814 a relic from the earlier anti-catholic laws of Denmark Norway paragraph 2 originally read the Evangelical Lutheran religion remains the public religion of the state those inhabitants who confess thereto are bound to raise their children to the same Jesuits and monastic orders are not permitted Jews are still prohibited from entry to the realm Jews were first allowed into the realm in 1851 after the famous Norwegian poet Henrik where Gilliland had campaigned for it monastic orders were permitted in 1897 but the van on Jesuits was only lifted in 1956 Republican Spain in the 1930s passed laws banning the Jesuits on grounds that they were obedient to a power different from the state pope pius xi wrote about this it was an expression of a soul deeply hostile to God and the Catholic religion to have disbanded the religious orders that had taken a vow of obedience to an authority different from the legitimate authority of the state in this way it was sought to do away with the Society of Jesus which can well glory in being one of the soundest auxiliaries of the chair of st. Peter with the hope perhaps of then being able with less difficulty to overthrow in the near future the Christian faith and morale in the heart of the Spanish nation which gave to the Church of God the grand and glorious figure of Ignatius Loyola post vatican to the 20th century witnessed both growth and declined following a trend within the Catholic priesthood at large Jesuit numbers peaked in the 1950s and have declined steadily since meanwhile the number of Jesuit institutions has grown considerably due in large part to a post Vatican to focus on the establishment of Jesuit secondary schools in inner-city areas and an increase in voluntary lay groups inspired in part by the Spiritual Exercises among the notable Jesuits of the 20th century John Courtney Marie was called one of the architects of the Second Vatican Council and drafted what eventually became the council's endorsement of religious freedom dignity on its human a persona in Latin America the Jesuits had significant influence in the development of liberation theology a movement that was controversial in the Catholic community after the negative assessment of it by pope john paul ii in 1984 under superior general pedro era social justice and the preferential option for the poor emerged as dominant themes of the work of the Jesuits when Arup was paralyzed by a stroke in 1981 pope john paul ii not entirely pleased with the progressive turn of the Jesuits took the unusual step of appointing the venerable and aged paolo dezer for an interim to oversee the authentic renewal of the church instead of the progressive American priest Vincent O'Keefe who marroof had preferred in 1983 John Paul gave leave for the Jesuits to appoint a successor to Arab on the 16th of November 1989 six Jesuit priests Ignacio le Correa Segundo Montes Ignacio Martin Varro joaquin lopez y lopez juan ramon moreno and amato lopez Elba Ramos their housekeeper and Celia Marisela Ramos her daughter were murdered by the Salvadoran military on the campus of the University of Central America in San Salvador El Salvador because they had been labeled as subversives by the government the assassinations galvanized the society's peace and justice movements including annual protests at the western hemisphere Institute for security cooperation at Fort Benning Georgia United States where several of the assassins had been trained under US government sponsorship on the 21st of February 2001 the Jesuit priest Avery Dulles an internationally known author lecturer and theologian was created a cardinal of the catholic church by pope john paul ii the son of former Secretary of State John Foster Dulles Avery Dulles was long known for his carefully reasoned argumentation and fidelity to the teaching office of the church an author of 22 books and over 700 theological articles Dulles died on the 12th of December 2008 at Fordham University where he had taught for 20 years as the Lawrence J McKinley professor of religion and society he was at his passing one of 10 Jesuit Cardinals in the Catholic Church in 2002 boston college president and jesuit priests william peel a he initiated the church in the 21st century program as a means of moving the church from crisis to renewal the initiative has provided the society with a platform for examining issues brought about by the worldwide catholic sex abuse cases including the priesthood celibacy sexuality women's roles and the role of the laity in April 2005 Thomas J Reese editor of the American Jesuit weekly magazine America resigned at the request of the Society the move was widely published in the media as the result of pressure from the Vatican following years of criticism by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on articles touching subjects such as hiv/aids religious pluralism homosexuality and the right of life for the unborn following his resignation Reis spent a year-long sabbatical at Santa Clara University before being named a fellow at the Woodstock theological Center in Washington DC and later senior analyst for the National Catholic Reporter President Barack Obama appointed him to the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom in 2014 and again in 2016 on the 2nd of February 2006 Peter Hans Colvin Vonk informed members of the Society of Jesus that with the consent of pope benedict xvi he intended to step down as Superior General in 2008 the year he would turn 80 on the 22nd of April 2006 feast of Our Lady Mother of the Society of Jesus Pope Benedict the sixteenth greeted thousands of Jesuits on pilgrimage to Rome and took the opportunity to thank God for having granted to your company the gift of men of extraordinary sanctity and of exceptional apostolic zeal such as Saint Ignatius of Loyola Saint Francis Xavier and BL Peter Faber he said Saint Ignatius of Loyola was above all a man of God who gave the first place of his life to God to his greater glory and his greater service he was a man of profound Prayer which found its Center and its culmination in the daily Eucharistic celebration in May 2006 benedict xvi also wrote a letter to Superior General Peter Hans Colvin Bach on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of Pope Pius the 12th the encyclical Haridas aquas on devotion to the Sacred Heart because the Jesuits have always been extremely active in the promotion of this essential devotion in his the 3rd of November 2006 visit to the Pontifical Gregorian University Benedict the sixteenth cited the University is one of the greatest services that the Society of Jesus carries out for the universal Church the 35th general Congregation of the Society of Jesus convened on the 5th of January 2008 and elected Adolfo nicolás as the new Superior General on the 19th of January 2008 in a letter to the fathers of the congregation benedict xvi wrote as Mike predecessors have said to you on various occasions the church needs you relies on you and continues to turn to you with trust particularly to reach those physical and spiritual places which others do not reach or have difficulty in reaching Paul the sixth words remain engraved on your hearts wherever in the church even in the most difficult and extreme fields at the crossroads of ideologies in the social trenches there has been and there is confrontation between the burning exigencies of man and the perennial message of the gospel here also there have been and there are Jesuits addressed to the 32nd general congregation of the Jesuits the 3rd of December 1974 or the 12th of December n2p for in 2013 Jesuit Cardinal Jorge bergoglio became Pope Francis before he became Pope he was appointed bishop when he was in virtual is strange men from the Jesuits since he was seen as an enemy of Liberation Theology Don and viewed by others is still far too Orthodox trying to protect Jesuits but not approving of their participation in violent groups once elected there was an immediate reconciliation and Pope Francis has been bringing the Jesuit simplicity love for the poor and service of the flock into the papacy on the 2nd of October 2016 general congregation 36 convened in Rome convoked by Superior General Adolfo nicolás who had announced his intention to resign at age 80 on October 14th the 36th general congregation of the Society of Jesus elected Arturo Sosa a Venezuelan as its 31st Superior General Ignatian spirituality the spirituality practiced by the Jesuits called Ignatian spirituality ultimately based on the Catholic faith and the Gospels is drawn from the Constitution's the letters and autobiography and most specially from Ignatius Spiritual Exercises whose purpose is to conquer oneself and to regulate one s life in such a way that no decision is made under the influence of any inordinate attachment quote the exercises culminate in a contemplation whereby one develops a facility to find God in all things formation the formation training of Jesuits seeks to prepare men spiritually academically and practically for the ministries they will be called to offer the church in world Saint Ignatius was strongly influenced by the Renaissance and he wanted Jesuits to be able to offer whatever ministries were most needed at any given moment and especially to be ready to respond to missions assignments from the Pope formation for priesthood normally takes between 8 and 14 years depending on the man's background in previous education and final vows are taken several years after that making Jesuit formation among the longest of any of the religious orders government of the society the society is headed by a superior general with the formal title pray posit its general ease Latin for Provost general more commonly called father general or general he is elected by the general Congregation for life or until he resigns he is confirmed by the Pope and has absolute authority in running the society the current superior general of the Jesuits is the Venezuelan Arturo Sosa who is elected on the 14th of October 2016 the father general is assisted by assistants four of whom are assistance for Provident care and serve as general advisers and a sort of inner council and several other regional assistants each of whom heads n assistants II which is either a geographic area for instance the north american assistance ii or an area of ministry for instance higher ocation the assistants normally reside with father General in Rome and along with others form an advisory council to the general a vicar general and secretary of the society run day-to-day administration the general is also required to have an admonitory visor whose task is to warn the general honestly and confidentially when he might be acting imprudently are contrary to the church's Magisterium the central staff of the general is known as the Curia the society is divided into geographic provinces each of which is headed by a provincial superior generally called Father provincial chosen by the general he has authority over all Jesuits and ministries in his area and is assisted by associates who acts as a sort of secretary and chief of staff with the approval of the general the provincial appoints a novice master and a master of churches to oversee formation and rector's of local communities of Jesuits for better cooperation and apostolic efficacy in each continent the Jesuit provinces are grouped into six Jesuit conferences worldwide each Jesuit community within a province is normally headed by a rector who is assisted by a minister from the Latin for servant a priest who helps oversee the community's day-to-day needs the general congregation is a meeting of all of the assistants provincials and additional representatives who are elected by the professed Jesuits of each province it meets irregularly and rarely normally to elect a new Superior General and/or to take up some major policy issues for the order the general meets more regularly with smaller councils composed of just the provincials have it and dress Jesuits do not have an official habit the Society's constitutions gives the following instructions the clothing to should have three characteristics first it should be proper second conform to the usage of the country of residence and third not contradictory to the poverty we profess const 577 historically uh Jesuits style cassock became standard-issue it was wrapped around the body and was tied with a cincture rather than the customary but in front a toughness beretta only diocesan clergy wore tufts and a fair iolo cape completed the look as such though it was the common priestly dress of Ignatius day Jesuit garb appeared distinctive and became identifiable over time during the missionary periods of North America the various native peoples referred to Jesuits as black robes because of their black Kasich's today most Jesuits in the United States where the clerical collar and black clothing of ordinary priests although some still wear the black cassock Jesuits in tropical countries may use a white cassock when ministering outdoors controversies power seeking the Monita secreta secret instructions of the Jesuits published in 1612 and in 1614 in Krakow is alleged to have been written by Claudio aqua viva v general of the society but was probably written by former Jesuit Jerome's a Horace key it purports to describe the methods to be adopted by Jesuits for the acquisition of greater power and influence for the society and for the Roman Catholic Church the Catholic Encyclopedia states the book is a forgery fabricated to ascribe a sinister reputation to the Society of Jesus political intrigue the Jesuits were temporarily banished from France in 1594 after a man named Jean Chatel tried to assassinate the King of France on read the fourth under questioning Chatel revealed that he had been educated by the Jesuits of the College de Clermont the Jesuits were accused of inspiring Chappelle's attack two of his former teachers were exiled and a third was hanged the college de Clermont was closed and the building was confiscated the Jesuits were banned from France although this ban was quickly lifted in England Henry garnet one of the leading English Jesuits was hanging from his Frisian of treason because of his knowledge of the Gunpowder Plot 1605 the plot was the attempted assassination of King James the first of England and V of Scotland his family and most of the Protestant aristocracy in a single attack by exploding the houses of parliament another Jesuit oswald tes aemond managed to escape arrest for his involvement in this plot Kazu istic justification Jesuits have been accused of using casuistry to obtain justifications for unjustifiable actions CF formulary controversy and Letter province II Islands by Blaise Pascal hence the concise Oxford Dictionary of the English language lists equivocating has a secondary denotation of the word Jesuit modern critics of the Society of Jesus include Avro Manhattan Alberto Rivera and Malachi Martin the latter being the author of the Jesuits the Society of Jesus and the betrayal of the Roman Catholic Church 1987 anti-semitism [Music] although in the first 30 years of the existence of the Society of Jesus there were many Jesuits who were conversos Catholic convert Jews an anti conversa faction led to the decreed engineer 1593 which proclaimed that either Jewish or Muslim ancestry no matter how distant was an insurmountable impediment for admission to the Society of Jesus this new rule was contrary to the original wishes of Ignatius ville said that he would take it as a special grace from our Lord to come from Jewish lineage the 16th century decreed engineer remained an exclusive force until it was repealed in 1946 theological debates within the Roman Catholic Church there has existed a sometimes tense relationship between Jesuits and the Holy See due to questioning of official church teaching and papal directives such as those on abortion birth control women deacons homosexuality and liberation theology usually this theological free thinking is academically oriented being prevalent at the university level from this standpoint the function of this debate is less to challenge the Magisterium than to publicize the results of historical research or to illustrate the church's ability to compromise in a pluralist society based on shared values that do not always align with religious teachings this has not prevented Pope's from appointing Jesuits to powerful positions in the church John Paul the second and Benedict the sixteenth together appointed 10 Jesuit Cardinals two notable jobs under benedict Archbishop Louis Leterrier Ferrer with secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and federico Lombardi was Vatican press secretary child sexual abuse members of the Society of Jesus have been implicated in the Catholic Church sexual abuse cases Nazi persecution the Catholic Church faced persecution in Nazi Germany Hitler was anti-clerical and had particular disdain for the Jesuits according to John Pollard the Jesuits ethos represented the most intransigent opposition to the philosophy of Nazism and so the Nazis considered them as one of their most dangerous enemies a Jesuit college in the city of Innsbruck served as a center for anti-nazi resistance and was closed down by the Nazis in 1938 Jesuits were a target for Gestapo persecution and many Jesuit priests were deported to concentration camps Jesuits made up the largest contingent of clergy imprisoned in the priests barracks of Dachau concentration camp la Palmer - lists some 30 Jesuits as having died at Dachau of the total of 152 Jesuits murdered by the Nazis across Europe 43 died in the concentration camps and an additional 27 died from captivity or its results the Superior General of Jesuits at the outbreak of war was will on zamir's Letta Kowski a pole the Nazi persecution of the Catholic Church in Poland was particularly severe Vincent Love Palmer - wrote that leaded Kowski helped stiffen the general attitude of the Jesuits against the Nazis and that he permitted Vatican Radio to carry on its campaign against the Nazis in Poland Vatican Radio was run by the Jesuit filippo so Corsi and spoke out against Nazi oppression particularly with regard to Poland into Vichy French anti-semitism several Jesuits were prominent in the small German resistance among the central membership of the Christ out circle of the resistance where the Jesuit priests august and rosh alfred del and los are connect the bavarian jesuit provincial august and rosh ended the war on death row for his role in the July plot to overthrow Hitler another non-military German resistance group dubbed the Frau solf Tea Party by the Gestapo included the Jesuit priest Friedrich irks Levin the German Jesuit Robert liber acted as intermediary between Pius the 12th and the German resistance among the Jesuit victims of the Nazis Germany s Rupert Mayer has been beatified Mayer was a Bavarian Jesuit who clashed with the Nazis as early as 1923 continuing his critique following Hitler s rise to power Mayer was imprisoned in 1939 and sent to Sachsenhausen concentration camp as his health declined the Nazis feared the creation of a martyr and sent him to the Abbey of Idul in 1940 there he continued to give sermons and lectures against the evils of the Nazi regime until his death in 1945 rescue efforts during the Holocaust in his history of the heroes of the Holocaust the Jewish historian Martin Gilbert notes that in every country under German occupation priests played a major part in rescuing Jews and that the Jesuits were one of the Catholic orders that hid Jewish children in monasteries and schools to protect them from the Nazis 14 Jesuit priests have been formally recognized by Yad Vashem the Holocaust martyrs and heroes remembrance Authority in Jerusalem for risking their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust of World War two Roger Braun 1910 to 1981 of France Pierre Chaillot 1900 to 1972 of France jean-baptiste de Coster 1896 to 1968 of belgium jean flurry 1905 to 1982 of france emile Gessler 1891 to 1958 of belgium gender kiss Johnson's 1889 to 1964 of Belgium Alfons Lambretta 1884 to 1970 of belgium a meal plan carat 1906 to 2006 of France Jacob Rael 1894 to 1949 of Hungary on re Revell 1904 to 1992 of France atom SZ tark 1907 to 1942 of Poland on Reve an you stay in 1906 to 1945 of Belgium Johannes Merengues 1901 to 1989 of Greece and Raphael de chanta scomp 1904 to 1983 of Italy several other Jesuits are known to have rescued or given refuge to Jews during that period a plaque commemorating the 152 Jesuit priests who gave of their lives during the Holocaust was installed in April 2007 at the Jesuits Rockhurst University in Kansas City Missouri United States in science between the 16th and 18th centuries the teaching of Science in Jesuit schools as laid down in the ratio a qui institutio studio Rome Society on its IES you the official plan of studies for the Society of Jesus of 1599 was almost entirely based on the works of Aristotle Astra's translation of the ratio studio room by Alan P Farrell SJ available in PDF or HTML the Jesuits nevertheless have made numerous significant contributions to the development of science for example the Jesuits have dedicated significant study to earthquakes and seismology has been described as the Jesuit science the Jesuits have been described as the single most important contributor to experimental physics in the 17th century according to Jonathan Wright in his book God as soldiers by the 18th century the Jesuits had contributed to the development of pendulum clocks pantographs barometers reflecting telescopes and microscopes to scientific fields as various as magnetism optics and electricity they observed in some cases before anyone else the colored bands on Jupiter as surfaced the Andromeda nebula and Saturn's rings they theorized about the circulation of the blood independently of Harvey the theoretical possibility of flight the way the moon affected the tides and the wave-like nature of light the Jesuit China missions of the 16th and 17th centuries introduced Western science and astronomy one modern historian writes that in late Ming courts the Jesuits were regarded as impressive especially for their knowledge of astronomy calendar making mathematics hydraulics and geography quote the Society of Jesus introduced according to Thomas woods a substantial body of scientific knowledge and a vast array of mental tools for understanding the physical universe including the Euclidian geometry that made planetary motion comprehensible another expert quoted by Woods said the Scientific Revolution brought by the jesuits coincided with a time when science was at a very low level in China notable members notable Jesuits include missionaries educators scientists artists philosophers and Pope Francis among many distinguished early Jesuits was Francis Xavier a missionary to Asia who converted more people to Catholicism than anyone before and Robert Bellarmine a doctor of the church Jose de an Tierra and Manuel da nóbrega founders of the city of South Paulo Brazil were Jesuit priests another famous Jesuit was John Debray buff a French missionary who was martyred during the 17th century in what was once New France now Ontario in Canada in Spanish America Jose de Acosta wrote a major work on early Peru and New Spain with important material on indigenous peoples in South America st. Peter Claver was notable for his mission to African slaves building on the work of alonso de santa ball francisco javier cleaver hero was expelled from New Spain during the suppression of the Society of Jesus in 1767 and wrote an important history of Mexico during his exile in Italy Eusebio Kino is renowned in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico an area then called the poem area Alta he founded numerous missions and served as the peace bringer between the tribes and the government of New Spain Antonio Ruiz de Montoya was an important missionary in the Jesuit reductions of Paraguay Baltasar Gracian was a 17th century Spanish Jesuit and baroque prose writer and philosopher he was born in Belmonte near Coolatta in Aragon his writings particularly El critic on 1650 one to seven and oraculo Manuel y arte de Prudential the art of prudence 1647 were lauded by Schopenhauer and Nietzsche in Scotland John Ogilvy st. a Jesuit is the nation's only native Saint Cardinal Jorge bergoglio of Argentina was elected Pope Francis on the 13th of March 2013 and is the first Jesuit to be elected pope gerard manley hopkins was one of the first english poets to use sprung verse Anthony de Melo was a Jesuit priest and psychotherapist who became widely known for his books which introduced Westerners to the east indian traditions of spirituality the feast of all Jesuit saints and blessed sit celebrated on November 5th institutions educational institutions although the work of the Jesuits today embraces a wide variety of apostolate ministries and civil occupations they are probably most well known for their educational work since the inception of the Order Jesuits have been teachers besides serving on the faculty of Catholic and secular schools the Jesuits are the Catholic religious order with the second highest number of schools which they run 168 tertiary institutions in 40 countries and 324 secondary schools in 55 countries the Brothers of the Christian schools have over 560 Lasallian educational institutions they also run elementary schools at which they are less likely to teach many of the schools are named after Francis Xavier and other prominent Jesuits Jesuit educational institutions aim to promote the values of eloquent iya perfecta this is a Jesuit tradition that focuses on cultivating a person as a whole as one learns to speak and write for the common good social and development institutions since the Second Vatican Council and their own general congregations which followed it Jesuits have become increasingly involved in works directed primarily towards social and economic development for the poor and marginalized included in this would be researched training advocacy and action for human development as well as direct services most Jesuit schools have an office that fosters social awareness and social service in the classroom and through extracurricular programs usually detailed on their websites the Jesuits also run over 500 notable or standalone social or economic development centers in 56 countries around the world since the Second Vatican Council Jesuits have founded many schools with the special purpose of serving the poor or marginalized as among the Dalits in India and the Cristo Rey Network in the United States publications Jesuits are also known for their involvement in publications Blizz civil to católica a periodical produced in Rome by the Jesuits has often been used as a semi official platform for Pokes and Vatican officials to float ideas for discussion or hint at future statements or positions in the United States America magazine has long had a prominent place in Catholic intellectual circles most Jesuit colleges and universities have their own presses which produce a variety of books book series textbooks and academic publications Ignatius press founded by Jesuit is an independent publisher of Catholic books most of which are of the popular academic or lay intellectual variety in Australia the Jesuits produce a number of magazines including Eureka Street Madonna Australian Catholics and Provence Express in Sweden the Catholic cultural magazine Signum edited by the Newman Institute covers a broad spectrum of issues concerning faith culture research and society the printed version of Signum is published eight times per year in addition there is an up-to-date website WWC gonna be containing an article archive dating from 1975 to the present in popular culture the character father Mulcahy is a Jesuit priest in the novel film and TV show M asterisk a sh franchise the character Damien Cara's is a Jesuit priest from the book and film The Exorcist the 1986 British drama film Domitian revolves around the experiences of a Jesuit missionary in eighteenth-century South America Antonio Banderas plays a Jesuit priest in the 2001 film the body Edgar Ramirez plays a Jesuit priest in 2014 film deliver us from evil the 2016 Martin Scorsese film silence is based on two Jesuit priests who traveled to Japan to spread Christianity the main protagonist in James Blish as 1958 novel a case of conscience is a Jesuit priest Aramis has made superior general of the Jesuits in Alexandre Dumas a man in the iron mask 1850 Mary Doria Russell's 1996 novel the sparrow follows a Jesuit space mission to make contact with a newfound planet the majority of the characters are Jesuits Angelo Cardinal Mahony is the head of the Society of Jesus in AJ quenelles 1987 novel the name of the Father see also notes references footnotes bibliography further reading surveys Bangert William v a history of the Society of Jesus 2nd ed 1958 552 PP Barthel Manfred Jesuits history and legend of the Society of Jesus 1 9 8 4 3 4 7 PP online free chapel Christopher Jesuit tradition in education and missions a 450 year perspective 1993 290 PP Mitchell David Jesuits a history 1 9 8 1 3 to OPP Malina J Michelle to overcome oneself the Jesuit ethic and spirit of global expansion 15 22 1767 2013 online O'Malley John W the Jesuits a history from Ignatius to the present 2014 138 PP Worcester Thomas ed the Cambridge companion to the Jesuits 2008 to 1773 right Jonathan God's soldiers adventure politics intrigue and power a history of the Jesuits 200 4 3 6 8 PP online free specialized studies Alden dorell making of an enterprise the Society of Jesus in Portugal its Empire and Beyond 1:5 401 75019 96 707 PP Brockie liam matthew journey to the east the Jesuit mission to China one five seven nine one seven 24 200 7 4 9 6 PP broderick James 1940 the origin of the Jesuits originally published Longman's green special edition published 1997 by Loyola University Press us ISBN o 8 to 9 409 300 Broderick James st. Francis Xavier 1506 to 1550 to 1952 Broderick James st. Ignatius Loyola the pilgrim years 1491 to 1538 1998 Burson Jeffrey D and Jonathan Wright EDS the Jesuits oppression in global context causes events and consequences Cambridge up 2015 297 PP by date ursula ml with pen and tong the Jesuits in Australia one eight six five one nine three nine one nine eight oh four two three PP Dallas's cândido de Ignatius of Loyola founder of the Jesuits his life and work one nine eight five three six two PP Karimun Philip Ignatius Loyola a biography of the founder of the Jesuits 1990 222 PP Edwards Francis Jesuits in England from 1580 to the present day one nine eight five three three three PP Edwards Francis Robert persons the biography of an L is a beaten Jesuit one five four six one six one oh one nine nine five four one one pp Keely Roisin Jesuit Specter in Imperial Germany 200 3 2 6 3 PP Havel Harrow Jesuit political the Society of Jesus in the state c15 401 six 402 0:04 406 PP shop Rani PO chia Jesuit foreign missions a historiographical si Journal of Jesuit studies 201 for one number one pp 47 to 65 Kaiser Robert Blair inside the Jesuits how Pope Francis is changing the church in the world Rowman and Littlefield 2014 Kleber Jeffrey the Jesuits in Latin America 15:49 to two thousand four hundred fifty years of enculturation defense of human rights and prophetic witness st. Louis MO Institute of Jesuit sources 2009 la palma de vincent a the Catholic Bishops of Europe and the Nazi persecutions of Catholics and Jews the Edwin Mellen press 2012 mokuba Thomas M edy Mercurian project forming Jesuit culture one five seven three one five eight o 200 4 9 9 2 PP 30 advanced essays by scholars Martin a Lin Jesuit mind the mentality of an elite in early modern France 1 9 8 8 2 5 6 PP o Malley John the Society of Jesus in our kochiya Shaw Edie a companion to the Reformation world 2004 PP 223 236 O'Malley John W ed Saints are Devils incarnate studies in Jesuit history 201 3 3 1 2 PP Parkman Francis 1867 the Jesuits in North America in the 17th century PDF P 637 Tom flew Trent Jesuit on the roof of the world if the lead Odessa thérèse mission to Tibet Oxford University Press 2010 Roberts Ian D harvest of Hope Jesuit collegiate education in England one seven nine four one nine one four one nine nine six two five three PP Ronan Charles E and bonny vco EDS east-meets-west the Jesuits in China 1582 to 1773 1988 332 PP Ross Andrew see vision betrayed the Jesuits in Japan and China one five four two one seven four two one nine nine four two one six pp Santa Jan Joseph missio Mozgov it akka the role of the Jesuits in the westernization of Russia one five eight two one six eight nine one nine nine five two five five PP right Jonathan from immolation to restoration the Jesuits 1773 to 1814 theological studies 201 475 number 4 PP 729 to 745 United States Kushner Nicholas P soldiers of God the Jesuits in colonial America one five six five one 767-200 to 402 PP Garrigan Gilbert J the Jesuits of the middle United States three volume 1938 covers Midwest from 1800 to 1919 vol 1 online vol 2 volume 3 McDonough Peter Menace stoolie trained a history of the Jesuits in the American Century 1994 covers 1900 to 1960s online free straw Raymond a the American Jesuits a history 2009 primary sources des Ituri Eppolito mission to Tibet the extraordinary eighteenth-century account of father a Toledo destory translated by Michael J sweet edited by leonard Zwilling boston wisdom publications 2010 Donnelly John Patrick Eadie Jesuit writings of the early modern period 1542 1640 2006 in German Klaus shots - sheesh - der deutschen Jesu Dan bd1 - 1814 - 1872 Munster ashen Dorf ver lag 2013 xxx 274 s ISBN 978 3 402 one two nine six four seven online review shots - each - der deutschen jess udûn vd2 - 1872 - 1917 shots - sheesh - der deutschen jess Uddin vd3 - 1917 - one thousand nine hundred forty five shots Ashish - der deutschen Jess certain bd4 - 1945 - 1983 shots Ashish - der deutschen Jesu tan bd5 Quellin Glosser diagram guests have register external links Catholic Church documents benedict xvi to address to the members of the Society of Jesus the 22nd of April 2006 benedict xvi to visit to the Pontifical Gregorian University the 3rd of November 2006 jesuit documents the jesuit ratio studio room of $15.99 permanent dead link the Jesuit mission press in Japan 1591 - 1610 letter of the Jesuits social justice Secretariat - the leaders of the g8 July 2005 the Spiritual Exercises of Street Ignatius of Loyola other links the Jesuits BBC Radio 4 discussion with Nigel Aston Simon ditch field and Owen Hutton in our time January 18 2007 the Jesuit Curia in Rome retrieved the second of April 2012 archive am Roman M società si es u Jesuit archive in Rome retrieved the second of July 2013 Society of Jesus section of wicca sources Roman Catholicism portal | wikipedia tts | UCqKZqRCjBaE6TBfi_JQc8ag | 2018-11-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 13,157 | 78,881 |
V7BuD6YDIrI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V7BuD6YDIrI | NieR: Automata - 276 9S vs A2, The truth about 2B | Tower is a giant cannon that's aimed at the human server on the moon if we don't do something all of humanity's remaining data will be destroyed so what know if it matters or didn't you know we aren't required in this world anymore humanity has extinct that moon server you're so worried about how it was invented to give us Android something to fight for and your hut was created to perpetuate the lie but in order to make sure no one ever learned the truth we were designed to be killed they built a backdoor in the bunker and programmed it to activate after a certain amount of time the commander me to be sacrificial lambs all of us isn't that hilarious doesn't it make you laugh 9's we shut up you kill to be that's all you need to kill each other to be hated to keep killing you it cost her so much pain the 9s type is a high-end model they knew you'd discover the truth eventually but the model designation to be was just a cover the official designation is tui number two type me they were a special class of members designed to execute your high units but you knew that right - shut up what are you know you don't know anything at all about us proposal please come back fighting her at this point will be hot 1 5 3 i order you to halt all logical thought and speech this order shall remain in effect until you confirm the death of either myself or unit a tooth | Eirlaron | UC99823Qb-PtAWDd0UnWboow | 2018-09-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 267 | 1,369 |
CEMSHMqFQbo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CEMSHMqFQbo | Where are Carlton At? | AFL 2019 | in 2018 the Carlton Football Club had one of their worst seasons in recent memory on the positive side however they can only really get better from here after committing to a brutal list rebuild at the end of the 2014 season the Blues have slumped to win two wooden spoons in four years and a fan-based starving for success is beginning to grow impatient in patience however could be argued was a factor in the club's unsuccessful rebuild after 2002 with the recruitment of Chris Judd the Blues felt obvious pressure to drive immediate results and as such probably didn't round out their list well enough to launch a serious Premiership tool that's why it is critical that they do the job fully this time in pack cribs Carlton have a generational talent around whom they can build their midfield with Edie Cunha and Mark Murphy aging it has become evident that the Blues desperately need to add to their midfield stocks with prospects like Fisher and Petrovsky Seton looking at this stage like half forward midfielders the Blues probably need to add genuine full time midfielders to their list but when about addressing these needs via both the trade table and the draft the Blues made bargain price deals for former first-round draft picks will Satterfield and Matthew Kennedy from the giant furthermore they invested very early draft picks into Patti Dale lucky O'Brien Sam Walsh and Liam stocker their live trade with the Adelaide Crows at the 2018 Draft has been widely debated in the ensuing weeks the blue swapped future first rounders with the crews in exchange for pick 19 which they used to select Liam stocker some have criticized Carlton for essentially trading to later first-round picks for what could potentially be a top to pick next year but if it is true that the Blues rated stopper is the sixth best prospect as has been reported then this trade could present considerable value personally as a big fan of stocker I think the Blues will benefit a lot from having made the deal now to get that extra year of development into their first round rather than waiting another year to get that opportunity in terms of the key position players on their list Carlton a relatively well stock up forward they inform a top ten peaks in Charlie Cunha and having the chi while both a young Curnow in particular has shown flashes of genuine talent at the other end of the ground caleb arch bank lucky Plowman and jane tweetering take up the tall defensive posts no one gives an either talent of that trio although a former number one pick we during probably needs a big year in terms of general defenders Kate Simpson and Sam Daugherty are among the best on offer however with Daugherty Alford year with his second ACL and Kate Simpson quickly approaching the end of his career this is an area of the ground that may need some attention despite the recruitment of Nick Newman from Sydney having not scored more than a hundred points in a game since round 11 2016 the Blues are in desperate need of scoring power that's why the addition of former CRO Mitch McGovern makes sense they also threw a lifeline to struggling forward Alex for solo between he jarred garlotte and Jared Pickett the Blues will be hoping to unearth a genuine small forward in the near future or the scoring power issues may continue in summary it appears to me that the Blues have finally started to get all the pieces of the puzzle in place they may require extensive development but for the first time in years they may actually have the talent on their list to push forward for a rise up the ladder the midfield talent in particular is beginning to take shape but a lot of relies on the development processes in place in order for them to succeed at the elite level Melbourne during the early 2000 should serve as a cautionary tale for rebuilding clubs who have the talent on their list but don't develop them properly thanks for watching this video if you enjoyed it please consider liking feel free to comment below where you think Carlton will finish in 2019 if you want more AFL related content just like this please consider subscribing thanks | True Footy | UCZRkUFWLqayPHNf0eAIOLcw | 2018-12-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 734 | 4,127 |
hGbFpij8s48 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hGbFpij8s48 | Autonomic Nervous System 4- Comparing VM Pathways | - Now we're talking about just visceral motor. So, this time, we're going to compare and contrast our two different visceral motor pathways. Let's start with the dark green, because they are dark green in your body, right? The dark green pathway is a parasympathetic pathway. And parasympathetic pathways, most of the time, in general, not always, but in general, we remember parasympathetic pathways because they cause you to rest, relax, feed, breed. Basically, parasympathetic pathway are like, dude, let's all chill out. Remember that all of our visceral motor pathways innervate the same effectors. So, for example, your heart, when it's innervated by a parasympathetic pathway, it will slow your heart rate. Things will get more mellow. Your blood pressure will drop. Your heart is also innervated by the light green pathway. Wouldn't it be cool if you were color coded like this? The light green pathway is the sympathetic. The sympathetic nervous system, or the sympathetic response. And this is basically fight, flight. Fight, run away, or say, oh, bad word. That was very disciplined of me. Are they anatomically similar? They have anatomical similarities. What are some of the characteristics that they have in common? Check it out. They both are two neuron series. My little red one is what they have in common. They both have a what? They both have a-- an autonomic ganglion. What do you notice about my ganglia, my autonomic ganglia? Here's one. Here's another one. Are they in the same location? Not so much. The first neuron in the series in both situations is considered a pre-ganglionic neuron. Does that make sense to you? The cell body is going to be found in the lateral grey horn of the spinal cord. The axon is going to travel out through the anterior root up through the-- I mean, the spinal nerve, and then out into the body. The pre-ganglionic neuron is going to synapse with-- what are you going to call the next neuron? If this one was pre-ganglionic, the next neuron is going to be my ganglionic neuron, because where did the ganglion come from? The ganglion is a group of cell bodies. So, the ganglionic neuron is responsible for the ganglion. Does that work for you? This is my ganglionic neuron. Where is my ganglionic neuron in my light green pathway? Here is my ganglionic neuron. There's my ganglion. Pre-ganglionic neuron. Ganglionic neuron. Who does the pre-ganglionic neuron synapse with? Here is my synapse. It synapses with the ganglionic neuron. Who does my ganglionic neuron synapse with? The effecter. Who does this ganglionic neuron synapse with? The effector. How great is that pattern? What do you notice about pre-ganglionic neurons? All of then-- look-- all of the pre-ganglionic neurons are what? Myelinated. What do you notice about the ganglionic neurons? They're naked. There's no myelin there. Poor little buddies. Do you think they feel sad without the cool, yellow pants on? I'm sure they do. What else? I think that's everything. Okay. Next, now we're going to look just at the sympathetic pathway, and we are going to dive in even crazier to look at what's cool about the sympathetic nervous system anatomy. | Wendy Riggs | UC-yQpFb89u7qb-duWMZvoog | 2014-10-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 533 | 3,164 |
9Hud7ZDguPM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Hud7ZDguPM | Ilya Kosmodemiansky: Linux IO internals for database administrators -- PGCon 2018 | so I think because we have three hours and three hours of Linux IO the stick of accepting information would be definitely full will make small stops like three to three to five minutes each hour or something like this we actually have three logical blocks but those blocks so tightly interconnected that I cannot guarantee we would not go round and round with approaching with more details each time so I think such pulses would be quite necessary my name is Ilya I'm working for data Egret and this tutorial as you probably already know would be about Linux are your things for database administrators because we are the Postgres co-conference I assume their primary interest is IO in terms of progress so I will make a couple of notes about how it works in different databases but mostly I will concentrate on the example of PostgreSQL it doesn't actually matter because many things are common between databases but Postgres have some specifics like heavy relies on operating system mechanism on black eye or doesn't actually use for production purposes directory so some particularly details about Posterous I think would be important in this tutorial so did anyone attended my tutorial last year belief about general Linux training so that's maybe good because from one point of view I will repeat some things from that tutorial but actually updated to the current situation but this version is actually a different tutorial we'll concentrate not on the general tuning of Linux but on other specific things which will allow us to speak a bit more about specific things like i/o scalars like modern SSDs and how to work with them so it's supposed to be more details and because of that don't hesitate to ask questions so if you're interested in some detail or did not understand what I am talking about or have some question related to your everyday life you everyday production with databases just ask if I plan to cover this a few slides later I will direct to say ok we'll talk about that later but if not it's good idea to step a bit aside and talk about things you really need to know for your everyday work well let's begin I think everyone who who wanted already in the room so I assume that most of you are database administrators or what just developers architectures what's the actually division who is DB like DB DB a lot who is a Linux system administrator ok and who is just software developer who comes to see if those debates will not kick him out great that's I would say very good because well then DB would be talking you consume all the hundred percent of my beloved database disputed ization you will understand why he hit all those crazy things anyway it's it's good to know how it works so let's begin yeah why this tutorial currently Linux is the most common operating system for databases various windows various HP weeks various Solaris two of them still exist I'm actually surprised about that but I think for a long time they would be exist but Linux actually now the most common operating system for databases the performance of Oracle on Linux is quite good Oracle invest a lot into development of a Linux kernel some databases actually support only Linux in the full scope of possibilities like my sequel actually could be compiled on FreeBSD but about the performance nothing is guaranteed yeah as well as many different data bases pause-press traditionally supports lots of operating systems but well we can guarantee that it tries to be compiled on many such systems many performance things are actually very tightly bound with Linux with its internal mechanisms and it's actually a big problem for Postgres now because many postponed performance problems are here now because people say okay we can not just write a separate code for Linux we need to support BSD we need to support this and that that's actually impossible so Linux in production I would say that's close to 80% at least there are some legacy things which run on different database system maybe because Postgres not very good with Windows because as a first step windows do not have a short member in the UNIX way so lots of problems with performance we can say on Windows now for Postgres is actually default operating system and DBAs are often run into problems if you work in as an Oracle dabei did anyone tried to a kisser Oracle to be you probably can confront them that Oracle DBA is mostly the database administrator so basically with this Oracle manual do those things yes it's complex you need to think but you do not need to dive deeply into the operating system things except this Linux student guide for the initial installation being a postcodes to be you actually need to interact with operating system a lot as well as if you are icicle debate for example because Oracle is some sort of operating system itself it has its own storage system it has this and that Postgres relays on POSIX relies on the common unique things it use F sync it use file system it only works through file system it doesn't have anything like bare metal SM instance which allows to work with runes directly so DB who work who is working with Postgres should be a bit of a Linux administrator as well but the problem is there are a lot of information on Linux kernel the incredible source of that information is WN network which contains lot of articles what is going on in the kernel how it works I think if someone want after the tutorial you can drop me a message my email would be on the last and on the first side as well and I can drop you my slides and as well as a huge list of useful reading from lwn as well on the topic related to material of today's tutorial so I can point you out which article is useful to read if you want because there are complex and the most problem is they are written by canno developers for kernel developers so for DBA it actually a lot of excessive work to dig through them so that's why I try to summarize that in some useful pictures and we go for them and actually one of my goals is not to explain you everything about Linux are your in context of databases that's simply impossible in three hours but give you a clue or where to dig if you have a problem and what to watch which resources if you want to be just aware what is going on in Linux development now and what you need to read to keep yourself updated another problem is that since last four or five years actually Linux is tech is under massive massive overhaul for a lot of I think at least ten years before that the aya stack was like frozen it was designed for old rotating disks many things were done for disk which are now you can find them in the museum not well in some data center so you can find them but even during one year or during several month the progress of our stack of Linux is dramatical so I try to summarize that to systemize that and give you a clue where to to check what is going on if for example you'll run into a problem in half a year or next year or something like this so good I will our agenda how generic database or Postgres specifically interacts with IO and some things how Linux works with memory columns worked with disks and those two things actually very tightly interconnected because the walls tear steak is a steak is involved we can not only tune some disk parameters and achieve the best tyre we need to tune memory and disks together so that's why those things well a typical database you probably can guess based of some things that this is Postgres but it doesn't matter at this point looks like this we have memory you have disk subsystem and you have some memory structures which are typical for database most of the database use these on that analog of Sharrod buffers in Postgres let's call that shared memory so if especially if we're working on linux and database arise on processors it should use shared memory to interact and the significant amount of this memory would be actually page cache of the cache of the small blocks which are just the image in the memory of those blocks on the disk in Postgres we call them pages most likely they are 8 kilobits in size theoretically you can recompile Postgres with another block size but for Postgres is not that important I know many Oracle people for analytics intend to use different block sizes proposed groups I would not say that the default practice so why pages are so important why they was chosen actually the idea is very simple because on those small pieces of information it's quite easily to build all the mathematics about the transaction scheduling so all these algorithms of locking of MVCC they are specially designed and they work quite well on the page model so this idea is very common in database word and in spite we have object databases network databases search structures and so on most of the databases which are designed for working with OLTP with fast transaction processing but they use this page model and the idea is quite easy then we have a page in the short memory then we modify this page we call it the dirty page and if we modified anything in this page one tupple one roll the page is already dirty this is simplification but for our purposes that's quite enough for today if we change something in a page we write write a head lock through the wall buffer and this is a mechanism how to make recovery effective if we just at some point lose the electricity and our database machine goes down we lose all the data in memory and to recover we need to replay these right head log and make those things consistent again so that's how typical database looks like and next hour at least will dig into details how this works if you take a look on this small line I actually divided the user space and the kernel space because if we use a block IO we have so-called page cache in the kernel and we have shared memory shared buffers of PostgreSQL in user space so PostgreSQL actually is a user space program so it use the memory structure in the user space and it operates from the user space with those things and as a main mechanism of getting the pages from the disk into the short memory and back is to go through the page cache of the kernel so it's it's sort of well double caching in this case because to get the page we need first put that to the page cache and then to short memory we cannot access from user space directly we have SQL command to something like this to kernel buffer we need to put that to short memory first and then we can access that like like we used to not every database now use this model but post will still use this buffer at IO all the schema is quite easy if we need just to read there are some small problems with that as well but generally well we have some query we can act to exact PostgreSQL process the worker it has its process memory which we call work man there are different types of work man you probably aware of that we will not focus on that deeply and in this memory Postgres compiles your SQL in some way perform some rewriting optimization and things like that then it asks for relevant page from shared buffers and if this page is already in third buffers that's a key we just return this to the client which asked that from the worker if not we asked the page cache if page cache has this page and if it has at this point we copied these two fried buffers and then returned to the client or if not we performed the proper rate so we get that from the disk put into the page cache put into world buffers well quite an effective but that's how it works that allows Postgres to run on many platforms and is the platform supportive sink in traditional way that a good idea that was the initial idea of this architecture for many databases that was the initial idea then the question of performance became a big problem many databases moved to so-called direct i/o that means going to disk directly from the database through a kernel using the special flag or direct but that's supposed to be more efficient for Possible's we'll talk about all direct just in the end of this tutorial to figure out what is the state of art or direct and Postgres and what is going on how we can benefit and how we couldn't but the big problem is if we were not just to read the data but if we want to write the data because if we change something this shared memory is just not the copy of this disk those two things are inconsistent so we changed something in third buffers and the relevant page on the disk is different because we just read that change that and it is still in memory to make this more and the algorithm of redhead log or areas like computer scientists will call that was designed and the basic idea is then we change something if we have update query we do not return from the transaction like we say commit and we wait for some time then commit returns we never return until we put the information which we need for recovery to write headlock and from the perspective of Io that works like we have wall buffer we put this information to the wall bar for this wall bottle add things to the wall we have filed with this necessary information which allows us to replay and to recover the initial state of the page or the new one it depends of outcome of transaction and after we successfully written the wall we can return from our operation so the difference is we have still inconsistent this image inconsistent to be shared buffers but we have all the information in case for emergency if those things go down our memory is a volatile one so that just goes down without any things recite in the memory and we need to recover in that case from time to time we need to sync those pages to disk because otherwise the problem would be we write data write data for several days several months several years we have tremendous amount of rights and that's why we have lots of redhead log and we have lots of inconsistency between disk and memory so the recovery would be very inefficient in this case so what we do from time to time will perform so-called checkpoint so at some point of time we say okay let's get all those dirty pages put them to disk and put the American right ahead lock that up until to this moment they are consistent and then the inconsistency starts to grows up then we write new transactions to the log so the main problem for the databases is actually to maximize page through put between memory and disk so we have those pages dirty and clean and we need to get them back to disks and to memory in a very efficient manner that was the main problem for a while because this part of the stack disks it was very slow it was rotating discs which need to seek they need to move their magnetic head and comparing to these interactions moving the magnetic disk is very very slow so a lot and see was not that important for us but we need to design our system to improve the throughput how many dirty pages we can get back and forth just to mention not only disk calls our problems in databases we can imagine for example the system with very good disks with a lot of memory but the single CPU most likely in this case a piece of software like PostgreSQL which relies on different processes would not perform in terms fire quite good because we need lots of CPUs to handle our processes otherwise they all would be waiting for a single CPU and IO would be well not very good everyone can try to emulate this using VMware on laptop with single processor emulation and that would be quite bad and have a problem with IO is actually the network i/o but it's a bit outside of our today's topic that there's also input/output but we all concentrate on memory in disks as you see pretty much everything in the computer and the server involved in this paid efficient page travel you need enough memory to accommodate a lot of your hot data which you constantly read and write otherwise the read I or at least would increase drastically because you know constantly will need to free some space in your heart buffers drop one set of pages to the disk then read another one that increases I or quite a bit you need lots of CPUs because if you have process model you need lots of CPUs to work with these are your operations well you need a lot of CPU you not some you need some mechanism of i/o scheduling because if this stack is not very efficient you need to to try to make all the requests I don't know if there comes from this spindle you need to put them together to put on this disk if they are on this sector on this sector you need to read them smartly to minimize seek and so on so you need some subsystem to to make intellectual IO which we call tradition laia scatterer and which became not very intellectual actually if we talk about modern SSDs not the spindles we need file system and we need to tune database itself to work with this stack quite officially well if we take a look on this stack it's obvious that were unknown negative figures with getting from one step to another one if we put the data to from one buffer to another one from user space the kernel space it's all all those operations cost time and resources so even if we try to maximize throughput there is a problem of Radames in this case so up to some point it's quite easy to maximize overall higher performance with maximizing robot-like pause Bruce did actually for years we have checkpoint checkpoint err performs not very good we have the ground rider which tries to help posters in some cases to dump some pages to the disk both of them can perform slightly better up to a certain moment then we need to improve the things even more so at some point we need to minimize latency for many of those operations and that actually already happened with introduction of SSDs so we had so many latency at the point of disk of the hardware so then we get proper SSDs the things became quite good that good that actually nor Postgres neither linux were all prepared to that so many things should be redesigned now they're the common example of difference between throughput and latency is just imagine we need to transport ourselves from point A to point B like from University of Ottawa to out of Airport and well if we have a normal car which can travel with average speed of 50 kilometers per hour it's a sufficient transport for that purpose up to certain point that's well enough for us we can build a highway with many lines and many people will be go from one point to another point if we run into problems that not all the people can travel like those dirty pages - you know we can build another line or we can build the specific line for Express bus and put many people in this bus this is the typical example of how we maximize throughput instead of decreasing latency actually because up to a certain point we can build this infrastructure quite inexpensive and it works for us but at some point we definitely will run into the problem that the single page even on the empty road cannot travel faster than average speed of 50 kilometers per hour or maybe 80 but that's not a big deal for us in that case and then we need to build for example Express railroad which is much more expensive and put the fast train on that which is typically quite different story in this case so that's the difference between what insane throughput and actually in terms of database performance we need to utilize both approaches and up to certain moment the databases and Linux actually were all about how to live with the slow disks now we have modern SSDs and now another problem is that all this optimize for years stack of technology should be modernized to work with modern situation do you thinks about modern database workload shared memory segments can be very large so then those algorithms with pages lock interlocking and so on were initially designed the eight megabytes was a huge amount of RAM now actually a terabyte of RAM is it's not a big deal anymore I believe for database for 256 it's a default now maybe but even 32 gigs it's it's significant amount for those approaches then you keep those pages synchronized you can generate a lots of fire wall should be written quite safe and good so even if you try put it into the memory disk and something like this that's not a proper solution because it should be written safe and good so some Postgres installations of our customers then can generate tons of right ahead lakh per hour and well we need to this and these so it's impossible now to say well guys the computers are slow DBS are expensive would just stop to generate those stupid amount of data people really want to have big data so there is no way we need to accommodate and the narrow part is you cannot just step-by-step tune something like we make the memory a bit efficient we after that next step we need to make the disk more efficient that doesn't work you need to tune all the stack and change hardware and immediately go through the stack and improve the things yeah well they they are still quite fast so I would say that persistent memory is not the current state of art so persistent memory is the thing which come and this future and the first problem is that maybe persistent memory which is supposed to be as fast as normal memory it will come in one or two years or three years or something like this but how much time it would take for posters and Linux to adopt to the usage of this memory I would not say that that's a close future so the size of short buffers is still there irrelevant it's still much faster to access hard buffers so in Postgres we have some specific workload which is very typical for pause-press checkpoint and other synchronization mechanisms which we'll cover in much more detailed approach in oracle if we compare lock right 4gb writer they use a set Rania Sayegh in other days so basically it looks like we have the dedicated process which works with task of writing write a headlock from sample and it's what several threads which write data independently and that's very efficient in progress we have a straightforward process which actually issues at sync and this is not that efficient in terms of i/o so if we need to put a lot of data through our stack we need to do something with that it's a challenge in progress in progress we have a very unique tradition of all tehuacán which well basically it's the design mistake which became a feature and for last 20 years we make a lot of work around how to live with that most likely if you take a look on the process of development Postgres those pluggable storage things that heap and so on most of developers realized that this is actually back after welcome that's not a feature we need to get rid of that but it's very difficult for the next day I think 5 to 6 years we need to live with after our coup Ottawa khon kaen first of all generate some amount of i/o by itself but the most problem if Ottawa chrome works not correctly your data would be bla uploaded and if you data is bloated that means much more than necessary and you need to make a lot of optimization in this case so after welcome is another challenge for Postgres cash refill obviously because Postgres put everything to kernel buffer then put that to reserve buffers then you restored your database you need actually to refill the cache to get a normal performance profile there are some things like perform and so on but most of them work correctly only if you shut down your database correctly not if it was crushed and recovered and things like that so anyway you probably can think that we can use a lot of memory put all the data in this memory and use cheap set disks but that doesn't work because in this case you will restart your database for several days with lots of problems for the final customer so everything should be balanced and that's an another challenge besides of these Postgres use lots of axial our operations in the workers that workers which work with clients wearers so then the query contains think like sort hash things like that and it doesn't fit into the work memory worker swaps to the disk and this is bad because it it's not designed for that it's pretty much very inefficient everyone can check that if you see in explain analyze that you sort is on the disk it would be very slow if you increase walkman you will see that now it's in memory and it works much faster so this activity with disk from the workers can be very challenging for the base besides of these if background worker and check pointer cannot cope with a lot amount of data they need to have seen during the checkpoints in this cases workers can actually synchronize the data with disk on their own we will take a look on this mechanism a few slides later but it can be a huge problem because for that purpose workers definitely not designed and this is actually some case of emergency in this case so those are challenges for Postgres so what is checkpoint and how it works checkpoint actually issues based on your configuration by timeout or by the amount of right ahead log which one is better it's an arguable question and we will argue about that and the idea is just to issue F sync for all open files so that means that actually all the dirty pages would be simple with disk and then it successfully performed check pointer put the special type of record to redhead lock that before this checkpoints everything is synchronized theoretically it's quite easy we just assume checkpoint you can do that from the command line but it it only necessary if you want for example stop your post worse without huge timeout for example if your pulse PG bouncer and want to restart but normally it's performed by the dedicated worker check pointer and well theoretically no problem with that but if you take a look on the monitoring then you have problems with checkpoint er you will see that probably after checkpoint ur fires your disk utilization can be in 99% a hundred percent for a significant amount of time that means your eye system is actually overwhelmed with those have syncs and you need to tune something to make the things better actually not only the checkpoints work an issue page synchronization the normal procedure is from time to time you have EV sync which actually synchronize some of your pages and at some point it it is successful and well everything is ok but if it cannot manage that there is an example process we call background writer which is based on its name in the background between checkpoints helps to put some dirty pages to the disk if they are not necessary now if they're deep in the cache so I can explain that in a bit of more details like is it ok for everyone to take a look on this one I will change that the words we have a timeline and imagine at this point checkpoint happens and this is disk utilization like IO utilization and it looks normally like this it increased and then in some form it goes down and the quite normal situation if it looks like this so before the next checkpoint this checkpoint is over the problem starts then you have that crazy amount of rights that it starts it doesn't end and then another one comes and it it looks like this even more and more up until it hits 100% in this case the good idea is during this period of time to to get some pages which are not necessary in use now because they dip in the cache and put them to the disk so at this point as usual checkpoint starts it goes to the next one it's supposed to be not not a correct one it should run into the another one but from time to time background worker starts to sink the pages the small amount of them and it reduce the amount of pages the check pointer should actually put down and because of that it can finish on time so that's basically mechanism of the grant writer but the problem is you can barely control that because it's an old piece of software and well it has lots of design problems and it's difficult to rework them well at least it should be not a single threaded process it should have better Diagnostics and so on and it should work more efficiently because now it actually can take only a few pages actually compared into the size of hard buffer what will you talk about that a bit more another way of thinking is things issued by an ordinary worker what is this and why it's a problem just imagine you have the bad checkpoint which run into an hour one and your input-output system utilized another client first query which contains I don't know select something from something theoretically what should happen in this case in this case we need to go to thread buffers take a look if we do not have necessary data in worst case we do not have we need to read this data from disk and put to the short buffers but our shared buffers are fully dirty so we cannot put some pages to the disk safely we need to wait up until the checkpoint successfully finish but we can't because it is working and what else can we do then the worker tries to figure out if there are some dirty pages which the worker can on its own have sync to the disk and it does so then just imagine you may be tried issue checkpoint from the console that takes some time if a worker goes from through the shard buffers tries to figure out if we need to put those dirty pages to the disk then it tries to f sync those through the filesystem which burn hundred percent reutilized it's a significant timeout and this timeout actually is a timeout for the end user because he just runs query or application runs query the application or end user they do not care about the f syncing this under the hood things but they need to wait this time so it's definitely a state of emergency so if your workers issue and have seen to frequent play or if they do that at all that means actually your clients are waiting for each query that's bad that's definitely better that's a bad way to issue that check points so basically you need to tune your Postgres in that way that as much as possible work is done by background where writer the most of work is actually done by checkpoint robot well if you're bagging on try to make a lot of things then check pointer works more efficient and never ever have sync with worker so what does check pointer showed summary it washes all the data pages basically by : f sync for open files and add checkpoint record to the wall in Postgres you can tune checkpoint row to be more efficient well first thing is the parameter we call all buffers in some tutorials on write performance tuning for pause Bruce you can find suggestions to put that to the sixteen megabytes automatically and that's it but modern default is minus one and I would say that's quite enough I never run into issues with bad behavior of this parameter for four years - one means automatic automatic means that wall buffer is a fraction around of three percent of the size of road buffers but no more than a size of the single right headlock so basically it designed to flush the redhead lock in huge chunks because if you do that more frequently you have some penalty for context switch for logs and so on so basically if you have lots of freights it's quite safe to have this a bit bigger and automatics in Postgres do that well for you so it it grows to the normal size and you on a safe side just leave this parameter essays then the basic idea is to to write more data than your file system and your storage can afford those rights and for those idea you can actually set up a checkpoint triggering by two parameters which one comes first on the next slide I have some sorts of analogy how it can work just imagine that we have a bottle a funnel some bucket which collects water from the pipe and from time to time it can pull this water to the funnel and to the bottle actually the bottle is our storage the funnel is the thing like cash on the control cash on the SSD we've enabled with built-in cash so this is actually a bottleneck and this is the capacity of our cash so we can theoretically fool the funnel fool and it can accommodate all the data while we wait for a next checkpoint so it's on us to decide what we want we can drop the water here by the small portions and it will go to the bottle fast but that maybe not the efficient way if we can pull the funnel and then wait for the next amount of water so it's our decision what we can choose if we use Maxwell sighs it's basically the idea of using the full funnel so we have some amount of cash on conventional rate controller all we have some cash on the modern SSD so basically depends on the size of this cash we say okay I want marks wall size of one gigabyte and the checkpoint would be a curing once of this time we have one gigabyte of right ahead lock we issue checkpoint we supposed to be aware that our disk can accommodate this and actually if we have PCIe modern SSD from Intel with super capacitor to make these cache safe for us well we can write a lot in this case and in this case actually it's a good idea to set the checkpoint timeout reasonably high like one hour and relay on Maxwell sighs so then we get a lot of read ahead lock we just drop it another approach is actually to checkpoint by time out there main case for this is if you want to minimize the recovery time because if you have checkpoints every minute that means your data is well synchronized so if there is a failure you can recover fast but well if you have all TP system with a lot of rights most likely that means you have some high availability solution so in this case recovery from the backup is very rare thing you actually will make the recover from the backup maybe only if your replica goes down if atomic bomb explodes or something like this most likely we will immediately switch to the replica and only if something something goes wrong you will go and use your backup so from my point of view for modern databases for well for modern workloads and Postgres that idea to use less frequent checkpoints by the amount of wall with some reasonably high timeout like one hour or something like this the reason for that why it maximize performance is you have first disks and those disks can actually write a lot of data so let's write them in large portions but this portion can go to the disk and not overwhelm the input/output system so well why not why not to do that the lock parameter which is important for us in this case is checkpoint completion target which actually relies the intensity of these spikes like if we say 0.1 which means 10% because that's from temperature from 0 to 100% chick pointer would try to make checkpoint there intensively and to finish this in 10 percent of time if instead of this we put 0 7 0 9 it tries to do the checkpoint less intensively and finishes this in 90% of time for example that works with checkpoint by timeout based on the time that works with a checkpoint by the amount of wall waste of the amount of wall during what checkpoints so that mechanism works quite well and honestly I did not throw the cases then you need actually a checkpoint completion target like 0.1 official excuse for having this parameter not by default like 0.9 is very typical for Postgres light what if we need to install Postgres on the OpenBSD and the confirmation of course then we'll have other week disk system and then we need to not kill this disk system by these crazy settings which can actually utilize that 200 1000 percent or something like this if it's possible so the this is the first hour so I think we make the 3 minutes break just not to be overwhelmed like that checkpoint and then we proceed with checkpoints for that so we start and one or two minutes past - yeah and that's a yeah they do that but if they cannot perform well and you need free buffers then the worker actually yes exactly it's it's a very ancient piece of software and it well actually it has some statistics which he writes to the pictures video writer I will talk about this view and what does it mean so but well yes it is no no actually how it works you have several open files and check codes are just issues sinks and if the sink finished he knows that everything's okay so basically if he doesn't win finish up to certain point and the now a check point hit it already knows that this and that yeah yeah because they this open file is already synced and nothing to do they're not it's prison efficient in but I don't remember which time it is supposed to be just drop me in email and to go everyone else in two or three days I will send the material and written list no problems actually we all have things to do yeah it's like okay thank you so much welcome thank you so should we proceed slowly so it was first part and now we'll proceed with another ways how Postgres can write another thing is background writer which we already partially touched and now we go further so the idea is we have lost recently used algorithm in short buffers so basically if we do not need the page it seems through the cache it actually uses the pretty straightforward clock swipe algorithm which is not very efficient and there is work in progress for using radix tree for that and it's supposed to be more efficient in future versions of Possible's I think if interesting that it can find unless Laurent who actually makes a lot of work in this direction and socially kick him during the birth session to to make the changes faster to improve things but the basic idea which is important for us now is that if the page sinks it can be actually without any specific thing like checkpoint it can be put it on disk so the idea of the grant writer is to scan the shared buffers up to certain moment because it can be actually pretty much very slow to scan all the herd buffers especially if we have heavy workload at least that idea was behind on this design initially so it scans some amount of buffers and then if they are no longer needed it puts them to the disk so in this way the grant writer actually helps checkpoint through to reduce amount of dirty pages it needs to have seen during the main checkpoint initially designed to help checkpoint through but well initially it was the single process which was split but that historical detail is not that important for us but it has lots of design problems the first of those problems from my point of view is that it's actually not parallel so background writer is very independent thing you can actually go for shared buffers take a look if the page is no longer in use and put that page to the disk and you can do that like ten processes simultaneously that's not a big problem but for a long time there was more there were more important tasks for possible score developers and nobody just looked to that background writer so it's it's a good candidate to be reworked but well I have no idea when it can happen right now there was were several improvements of the directory behavior and there are several configuration parameters we actually can use to work with it we have a background right of the way because it delays for certain amount of milliseconds I believe then bidi writer has an estimation how many pages we need it was time to - free to read the new data for the user query queries so basically it has estimation that okay normally we need free 2,000 pages like to read new data in the next several minutes or something like this it multiplies that estimation amount by this multiplier and goals for assured buffers try to find that amount of pages but no more than this so basically it's maximum is pretty much straightforward as 1,000 to something like this that makes it actually pretty inefficient and no more approach was like well let's do like this let's maximize this one maximize this one and maximize the delay to make sure that between the ways it it consumes maximum amount of pages and put that to the disks for before nine point five it was the general approach and it will I was actually very curious every time why not to make this a default thing but the argument was the same if we need to put Postgres on the coffee machine which runs OpenBSD we need not to overwhelm its disk subsystem if it has a disk so we have defaults which are quite mild so that's how it works after 9.5 there were some slight improvements in last recently used algorithm and actually Fosters now presort those pages which are no longer needed so now they are now passable for background writer so you can still set those parameters like this if it helps but well it doesn't matter actually quite much and background writer will go to those pages which are not needed and put them back to disk it's not very drastical solution but well it works it actually helps a checkpoint to reduce amount of pages it needs to sink so I actually recommend to use maximum values for for this and just forget about this and why wait until it would be reworked by the developers the simple worker can actually issue f sync as well and the case for this is then there is no more free buffers left to read the data and this is that case and you need try to avoid that and I would suggest that actually even it's a good idea to put the statistics on the monitoring I will talk when we're where we can get the statistics and well it's worth day to think because the worker is not designed for this and every such thing it's a significant time out significant delay for the end user just in case how to yes well there is if you called P just a bit generator which we are talking about which has confusing name because it's actually a PG stud check pointer but historically that was a same process which was split later and view remains P just add BT writer well because we had PGX lock for a long time instead of wall there are several parameters checkpoint timed checkpoint requested those are about how many checkpoints happened by wall sighs how many happens by timeout this particular thing in this view is actually back and sync began to sink and it's supposed to be 0 actually if it's not zero check what is going on why it's not zero and my suggestion is actually the problem with this single role view is that you you need to reserve statistics for this view to make it useful there is Pedro is reset period start Charlotte which is designed to be to reset video writer statistics and intercepts within the argument with the writer and then process the specific statistics separately from all the different statistics and my suggestion is actually to reset that every day at midnight and put those figures to the graphic and to see what's going on let's make actually very useful estimation what's going on in your system before some cases then for example you troubleshooting this performance for primetime workload or something like this maybe it's a good idea to make this one per hour but in normal situation I would suggest one once a day and put that to the graphic so it's a general approach how to how to do that well actually we need some refactoring on this view because it's pretty unobvious you every time you need to go to the documentation to recall which string what does it mean because back end of sync that doesn't suggest that it's better things with from by worker so another huge topic which we need to cover but we don't move from the previous one we will talk about this one in scope of Postgres and database or Claude how Linux works with memory because it's important part of the i/o we put something from the membrane but the disk the first important topic in terms how to work with Linux is Numa or non-uniform memory access which most likely your case because honestly I did not saw any modern server which we normally utilize for databases without Newmarket extra the basic idea is the CPU has its own memory and those memory connected with new my interconnect which supposed to be much faster than memory bus and CPU uses its own memory because it's close by to the CPU it's easy to access it's faster and so on and if the CPU needs more memory it actually can access through the interconnect another piece of memory from different CPU and theoretically it's very good but practically your operating system needs to support this Linux does and your user space application supposed to support those things and in case of Postgres that's not true and this is a problem so what is Numa basically you have interconnect you have local memory you have those CPU blocks that's oversimplified things which not real because even in simple Intel's nowadays those things are much more complicated with different schemas of interconnect and so on if someone in interests you can take a look but for us it's important that if this CPU works with this piece of memory and it needs more it needs to go through the interconnect which is actually in most cases slower than just randomly access memory from any CPU so this new more thing became a bottleneck if we start Posterous with say 64 gigabytes of short buffers and all those 64 megabits go through one of the CPUs through inter connect to other CPUs so the single process starts to work with one new Mazzone and we through one new Mazon and that's very bad because what you practically see all your processes suddenly stuck one of them is like hundred percent CPU utilization and that lasts for several seconds to many seconds and then everything change and everything works and then you try to investigate this case you cannot get what's wrong actually because you have no CPU intensive query on this start in 100% worker and so on the problem is it actually works with all all shared buffers and that's not the normal thing for pause-press so and a good idea is like we call it switch Numa off of course it's impossible to switch Numa off because it's hardware architecture but we can switch a Numa support in the operating system or in beers or using Numa cattail and so we can actually try to figure out what is going on we use Numa cattail and we take a look how many zones do we have and in one case we have lots of CPUs in different nodes or we have all the CPUs in one not so for Postgres actually it's better idea to make Linux think that we have one not and use interleaf that means randomly access memory like this is non Newmarket Ector and surprisingly for a poor twist it works better that's actually confusion because if you google you will find lots of recipes like enable new monuments very good in particular upper engineers who work with hipper visitors like the in veer they just advise use NUMA it's it works well but only for software which aware of how to work with Numa important thing is actually that I would say that during the third versions of Linux kernel the problems were much worser so if you run on the motor kernel like four point four four point ten most likely you will have less problems with Numa if even if it is enabled this is because of much more effective is scheduling because of much more effective CPU scheduling but well still my suggestion if you have lots of memory and you run Postgres switch Numa support completely it's much safer in spite of the situation how kernel can handle this it's much better with recent versions of Linux kernel so it's not the recipe just use the new kernel and be happy you still can run into problems which way you will use a it's up to you I would say the this approach works quite well doesn't matter how Linux works with memory allocation the fundamental problem is again software developers for software developers sorry guys for some of the workers there is a very good convenient concept which calls virtual memory and the concept is very easy just we have infinite amount of memory which we can allocate and de-allocate as we want but in real life it doesn't work because this cpu can actually operate with no memory because our protein system allows that to do and design to do that but this stupid piece of memory anyway still has stupid outdated physical addressing for returns of efficiency and at some point we need to [Music] go from the virtual addressing to the physical aggression that's only the first problem with concept of virtual memory but this is already a problem and that probably ok if we have small amount of memory but if we have lots of memory we need to perform this operation quite frequently and this operation became an overhead so how it goes we go to the specific unit which cause memory management unit and say we want this page what it does actually oh if there is no that page it actually goes to the memory to the page table look for it make the allocation and so on but then it stores this result of this conversion in so called sealby or translation lookaside buffer as usual this schema is quite simplified there are more than one till be the round lots of things and details how it works but for us the important thing is this expensive operation is actually cashed in the cache so like every cache it has problems if it becomes too big it becomes inefficient and we run into cache misses we have a huge overhead on TLB and in spite of gob has actually its limits - it cannot grow to the infinite size it's still a problem if it's quite huge so the idea is it's not very efficient to allocate pages like with those four key small chunks like four kilobytes it's really small chunk it's convenient to have this smaller allocation unit but well if we need to allocate memory for shared buffers which is 64 gigs it's quite stupid to allocate this size by these small chunks because the Tilby would be huge in an efficient and so on so for this idea there is the concept of huge pages in a Linux kernel and most likely if you have more than eight gigs more than 16 gigs of short buffers you need to allocate those shared buffers through the huge pages mechanism not only for that reason the another reason about this I will cover in next slides the idea is you have water chunks and that's more efficient you need to turn them in Linux kernel you need to say post with you need to use memory shared buffers allocation from the huge pages segment allocated with huge pages but well it works the another big problem of working with memory and i/o is actually the overall concept of how Linux allocates and make make it free again the memory have some peace of memory suppose we already have some hard buffers allocated from this memory with huge pages or not doesn't matter in this stage but you know the rest of memory it's a dynamical thing and for those sort operations for hashing operations for just compiling the PG sequel we need some amount of memory and they consume that and it becomes free again how it works there are different mechanism which if not configured correctly can be a huge pain with databases we have so-called free list we take the one one of them as an example but really if there are many of them want a new minard actually and so on the idea is from the head of the list we can explicitly call malloc or then we can call free and put the pages to the head of the list or get them from the head of the list if they are predicated but this is a manually control thing if the developers write bad software which do not free then every correctly you know they this release shrinks from the head or if they really need this memory for for some reason for example if you have queries which run a lot of sorts in the memory or things like that you will constantly allocate those memory and that would be not enough memory here and freely shrinks and you cannot afford more memory what Linux does to make this process more efficient it has actually so called page old demon if you remember in previous versions of kernels it was it was called PG flash there were different variations of that like caddie flash and so on but the basic idea is that it's a page out daemon which actually tries to figure out if we do not need this page any longer if it sinks in the cache of operating system so basically the same database but not that complicated like Postgres in the kernel so basically it's the same idea like background crowd reaction it takes those pages to the end of free list but it actually doesn't deallocate them completely it just moved them to free list to show that they are available for allocation if someone need those pages they can be allocated and used but if we need these pages in the memory again someone calls this page so on and it's still here and not allocated the page load demon can reclaim that back and actually use this thing so it's it's some sort of I don't know like emergency plug in the bathtub like you can put it back and if you need some memory up to a certain point you can allocate that from free list this is the first mechanism what to do with lack of memory if if we need to allocate more and the run out of memory another mechanism is actually swap today swap is the mechanism still in use and the basic idea is if we need more pages we can try to swap some pages to the disk then we can try to allocate the free space for a new request for memory and if someone freedom this memory we are safe if someone calls those things from the disk we can get that to a memory back but it's actually it's tricky for database workload it's unsafe to ruie and swap because first problem is imagine part of your herd buffers swapped that's definitely very bad case because disk is slow and it doesn't work if you are smart enough and you remember my previous slide and use huge pages to allocate shared buffers that's not a big problem because if it is allocated through huge pages it would not go to the swap but for all the rest of the memory it's it's true it can go to the swap and for example you try to run acquire run a query which uses sort of on the disk to improve performance you and Chris work ma'am and the car is still run on the DS but doesn't say about this because two replicates in memory but this amount of pages heated actually swap and everything will be very slow in this case so you don't want this and you need actually to regulate the swap with VMs weaponise parameter but be careful things can be worse if you use this parameter wrong way I will tell how to use it so basically it's it's a very complicated balancing system you have a page of daemon which can help to reclaim you can have swap which help to actually to protect your operating system from healing processes because it's actually the emergency measure if if you run out of memory you need to kill some process which consumes memory to prevent those things we have those two mechanisms which try to free some memory and to survive this emergency station if not we have a beautiful solution called om killer out of memory killer which well it's most efficient way to free memory in Linux so it no process no problem lot of memory but most likely if it's a database server you don't want that so how it works the basic idea is trying to page out to I try to swap would try to kill otherwise nothing to do then kernel panic so what we can do from the DBA point of view if we have this knowledge about how all those things work page load happens if something calls F sync we know who can do that in Postgres so basically we can be happy about that but you know the problem is that our short buffers are not subject of page out so if we propagated that with huge pages we just in case can free some memory issuing the same with sync but we cannot predict this and well we can hope that that would work if 30 seconds time not exceeded you can actually change this parameter but it doesn't help a lot to change that too much or if there are too many dirty pages which is regulated by those parameters of them dirty the ground ratio or duty ratio or complimentary parameters and bytes but I would say that then we used to use rotating disks or SSDs with conventional rate controllers with better rebecc-- cache I don't know I think many of you still have wanted to service with red controller with lesser abased cache but well if you use modern SSDs that's that's part of history actually it's not that efficient anymore and most likely you want to use that in those old times we recommended to tune those parameters but today I would not say that they're actually useful thing I take a look if I have okay then I I don't know how many people do use straight controller with better abate based cash so should I should I explain how it works well let's go if after I explain how to do that with SSDs you will have this question and we have time I can return to this actually because the basic idea any parameters which by default here are quite good for modernist days so because Morgan says this can write tremendous amount of data that's quite okay previously with old red controllers we need to turn that because they are crazy large for rate controls when we need to do with swap correctly because as I said if some parts of the memory which isn't used by the database isn't swap it's bad idea first thing is allocate memory you can overcome it it always were commit based on some drug magic or do not recommend at all this is the best the safest parameter for your database system because what what does it mean to over commit memory or commit memory is this concept of virtual memory operating system thinks that virtual memory consists of memory and swap and actually performs no action if we go to swap operating system things that swap is as fast as your memory and just uses like oh we have double amount of run that's not for databases that obviously will be too slow and that's worst case based on the heuristic is actually not very good as well because you cannot control that obviously so my suggestion is to not work a meet at all and that's it so you basically can regulate in which cases your operating system will use swap anyway but you can minimize those so on this parameter to to mean-free kilobyte that can be reasonably high but actually if you try to put that very high you will end up with kernel panic most likely check the manuals for your exact who know about this parameter but the idea is like for normal server with I don't know 64 gigs of memory 128 health terabyte or something like this this figure is quite okay we just get that with troubleshooting some customers at some point and trying to increase that because people often have some applications which can not work for a PG bouncer and connection brokers like that and that's why lots of connections lots like sorts hashing and so on and for this work memory we run out of memory and that's a problem when Peter comes and kill the database so for those purposes we experimented with this parameter and actually find out that it's not that bad so it doesn't cause immediate om killer but it's large enough and if it's large enough the free list contains enough of pages ready for allocation so those sorts hashing and so on they work fast because operating system it's memory faster so that may be a good idea to increase that slightly comparing to default the another confusing parameters is VMs happiness which regulates actually the ratio in which case operating system will be able to swap or still relay on page out so before early kernels of version free the general rule was to just switch up the swap by putting 0 here in a actually it worked but then the behavior of a kernel changed a bit and it became a problem because if you completely switch swap off if something happens one killer will kill something on your database server this something actually most likely would be a database on a next white or into fights I will explain why but it's not the behavior you would like to experience so default is 60 like in 60 percent operating system will you swap instead of remain on the page out that's actually a reasonable behavior for example for desktop with watch amount of memory because who knows if page out helps if it would be possible to free enough memory so will be on the safe side and we use swap a bit and that's okay overall in terms of performance that that's okay so database server it's bad because swap disk so sad so that's that's a bad idea and hundreds is all I just put that on this slide to show what does actually mean so in this case the operating system would not be a way on page out it just put a reference to swap and that's that's bad that's not for a database system and not for normal work so you see if you have watch amount of memory and your system is slightly in swap most likely you have vm's weapon is by default sixty and that means you need to change that for maximizing benefits from large amount of memory one kill one of the favorite process one of the favorites is called Orwell subsystems for the base this is actually the most efficient as I said mechanism of free memory a friend memory in Linux it has some priorities and those list of priorities if you take a look into the kernel source code for M killer looks like this so up a flag which I don't know somebody used that with databases like swap one swap of many earlier I believe you don't do that but this is not our case that's not the case of databases theoretically you can say to process this process should not be swapped but it doesn't work like it sounds basically it caused a lot of problems so it's not actually our case another priority which process Takeo is protists with a lot of child processors and another priority the list one is non route process what do you think which process is a cave from this criteria on the database server yeah the that's actually that's a mugshot of a possible search like lots of processes from one single postmaster most likely it would be killed so when killers bad idea for you and don't let your database to be killed but the reasonable question what what to do we need lots of memory to maximize our your performance and so on what we can do at this point many people ask why we cannot just disable om killer but this is even worse because if you take a look on the of the system cat sale parameter which switches effectively off you probably will suggest well it's a bad idea because the choice is very simple we have or on killing for certain process we have kernel panic both are not a nice experience for DB but I suggest actually based on experience that one kill is better because at least in the logs you can find out that what happened but if you have a kernel panic the troubleshooting what actually was the reason for this kernel panic is much more complicated and most likely you can actually not figure out what is going on especially if you have a large amount of memory and so on so don't try to do that there are some suggestions like adjust the pay or it is hell or in killer work but well my point of view is that you're actually better not experiment with this try to keep enough memory if all few memory is consumed by shard buffers and you have no enough memory for purchases for work memory you need to rethink your settings for pause-press the crease slightly amount of shared buffers take a look how it works take a big stick and explain how to use explain to the software the reverse and so on no do not try to to use the concept of virtual memory literally it's it's not true physical memory it's physical memory so you cannot afford more memory than you have from your machine so those recipes are bad recipes well another path how Linux works with disks and that can be actually another huge part so I suggest actually another five minute stop and then we will take the last path up to the end and if you have questions about those things you're welcome to ask so let's proceed I think so our final part but I think most important it in some way it's less practical maybe in spite of that would be lots of practical stuff but it's more like we need to figure out what to wait from Linux development next years which actually the pace they took is incredibly fast so it's really interesting what to do with all those new developments for us like TVs so first things first then the x4 file system was introduced with barrier enabled by default it was golden age for PostgreSQL console tours because people show up in panic say well the dispar formance is crazy slow and you can help them in 15 minutes and church immediately lots of money because it was really easy to to solve the problem the problem was actually the idea of right barriers in modern file systems what is this how it works basically modern file systems like XFS like 64 it's sort of the database on its own so it's have the analogy of red head log it have the amount of pages but they're not the pages they are inodes but the principle is the same idea is that you have lots of duty data in kernel buffer you write those data to to the disks and for file system it's important to write the data and journalist well and the problem is from point of view of kernel buffer that's the same stupid pages and for operating system is it is incorrect behavior if we take the data put it to the disk return success but we are missing of journal data for this data so basically that means we cannot recover this file system if the crash occurs and this is a problem because normally remember if your start your desktop with Linux and something goes wrong it it checks the disk recovers from the journal and that that's okay otherwise it would be broken and that that's bet it basically like PostgreSQL well without wall but the problem is for desktop it's well it's quite a k for the server with huge amount of ram it's bad because you can have somewhere here your data for innards and somewhere here on the top of huge kernel buffer which is basically the size of your heard buffers at least like 128 gigs or something like this we can have the journal data and you can wait quite long until this journal data hit the disk and if the problem occurs between the data hits the risk and the journal hit the disk you are screwed because you have no journal data to recover it's a problem the mechanism or which was designed for that has a name write barrier this basically Cisco which issues by the kernel if there is data without journal and to get this journal cannot start to resolve this kernel buffer to get this journal data to write it first so you can imagine on the size of modern RAM how long can it take to resort everything to get the correct journal thing and what what is going on with the performance of your disks in this case so this is the first point the second T is that journal is pretty much very inefficient in case of modern database server because most likely well I say you should most likely you use something with the battery or capacitor or any source of additional safe mirrors for your disks that it is simple if you have some cash on disk to speed up the writes like on RAID controller with a battery or on SSD you have fast piece of memory which is non-volatile so basically if electricity goes down you lose your data but if on a RAID controller you put a small battery like in a smartphone like it used to be in your smartphone now it's Oh Owen side it has enough energy to keep your data until your start your machine and it can be really written from the cache to the disk and this is this even better they have now the capacitor it's literally a capacitor it has small portion of electricity quite enough to backup your data from the cache to the persistent memory and it's much more efficient than old-style battery because for battery and to monitor it you need to check if it works you need to change that from time to time and and so on for the capacitor well it lives longer than your disk so basically mechanism is quite good so in this case actually the journaling is worthless because if you have a problem with your capacitor on the cache if it's broken journal doesn't save you because operating system gets proper response only ruling on that disk is up and running and everything okay with this disk so basically journal guarantees nothing in this case with the better recent thing you actually every way on what sort of response you get from hardware so basically if you have proper disks with super capacitor or better rebec cache on the right controller barrier is not for you you can easily switch it off and the performance increases drastically and you have no problem with that but well if you do not have those types of discs if you have a cheap desktop SSD or if you have read controller without battery that's another case in this case you actually need to use this journal but well we're talking about performance problems if you want to deal with performance problems you need to use proper Hardware there is no chance to build a real database server foil TP on the commodities of hardware another thing which is very useful and which should be kept in mind that this system with super capacitor which I described it's actually a good case for the proper disks like enterprise level Intel series if you buy somewhere cheap disk you you cannot know if the risk capacitor where how to check this is there an utility with that checks that it works so all those things are about good server great discs because actually a cheap disc like consumer-level Samsung's of in fact that they even worse than sauces because SAS can be slow but those discs and reliable and all these advices are actually about the enterprise brake discs because otherwise you cannot be sure that your data is safe so the common question which file system I would say X 4 or X FS many DB is actually appreciate x FS because it's convenient in use and it development processes quite fast but well I would say if you have X 4 there is no reason to run for x FS and vice-versa so basically if you have X 2 for some reason most likely needs first of all update your kernel definitely and you need to disable quite read bearer no our time obviously because if your file system measures access time that that's a significant performance penalty well the main picture for this part is Linux is death and I added actually as it used to look like it still has some legacy parts which I would say they need to keep for a while but well that's a general principle and we will see how it evolves actually we have our user space with database memory all the memory like work ma'am my tenants workmen hard buffers and so on and to hit the disks we need to go through all these stack first part of the stack is virtual file system that's a common interface to in direct with every file system and Linux cell that's a design abstraction and you can actually control that using this VM parameters and so on unbelievably you have your favorite file system I again suggest XFS ox4 because for terms of performance it's much better I pretty much think that many of you tried to use ZFS for some reasons like compression or is it provisioning or something like this but if we talk about performance most likely we need to get rid of those convenience things like transparent provisioning and things like that so I would say file system and basically you have two ways how to interact through this layer to the underneath kernel where of block input/output so it's the dedicated ware which actually operates with the same practically the same pages and which weight interacts with the driver and with the disks you can use the rectangle or you can use page cache in case of Postgres you most likely use page cache why most likely I would say at the last slide of this tutorial at the end because the director is a small topic which we need to cover anyway with the page cache we first put data to the page cache then it goes further with directory we go not through filesystem practically but directly underneath anyway then we have local layer then we form actually the special structures buyer actually block I or that's the structure with blocks which goes to the write request for example or read request and after that we have so called request layer requests where is actually the tier you know where this abstraction of the pages and so on it turns out to be a set of Commons for which is acceptable by the driver to write the actual data because disks with drivers like scuzzy driver they still operate things like cylinders and so on and we need to make a conversion from pages to the cylinders and those comments actually this part is pretty much very inefficient because you need to make some optimizations and calculations how efficiently put different different blocks on maybe on the same area of the disk or maybe to minimize the movement of the magnetic heads and for this purpose we have a so-called IO scatterer or elevator like it use used to be so in this in this part I I say about that we need to convert cylinders and so on and that actually means that this part of iOS deck is very archaic so it's it's not very modern and in the requests where with elevators we basically do like we take lots of blocks we need and we construct the vector of those blocks to form right requests and then go to disk so on all the things we need to tune something or to reward something to make all databases efficient in the old times of Linux kernel 2.6 everything was quite easy there was so-called linus elevator don't mix it up with Linus scatter the when a scanner it's for CPU schedule this one is for i/o and well they have things in common they were quite old quite primitive and winos insisted they're beautiful so for a long time nobody touched them and basic idea was let's take different structures we need to put to the disk and form the vectors based on some ideas how to put them together to put that on the same part of the disk or something like this well it was not very efficient but for that time then it was indented it worked at at the certain point and that was basically merging and sorting like we take different I request we take a look on the pages sort them merge several vectors with pages into one and put that but this scheduler had lots of problems and the main problem was so conservation then we optimize disks to afford this amount of merged input we immediately hit into a problem then we cannot read because these turns to a different side so this scheduler was good for read all right so basically it it cannot do the things simultaneously so basically it was on the very simple knife method I would say because of that people started to redo the things and between Colonel 2.6 and early versions free etc there are several schedulers which basically develop the idea of - elevator - to some point well I would say first of them not in chronological order just like like we used them from time to time was complete Fair Queen queuing or CF coup which was actually not bad generic scheduler and that mean generic scheduler that it was actually designed for desktop environment like imagine you have desktop or laptop you listen in music there were times then it consumes significant amount of resources will compile in Postgres you will write in something in email client and so on and so on so you perform very different amount of operations and this is very unpredictable workload so if you run in database with checkpoints well you can actually tune the things to to work good with that but if you have desktop workload who knows what next yeah so it's it's a very strange approach in this case so the idea was easy let's have some amount of right cues and based on which process from which terminal runs this write or read request we put to the different query well it works up to certain moment but for desktops first of all because a final output query was pretty much the single because if we have scuzzy driver we basically need to sterilize all those rights to the final output query and this is actually very slow then another problem was that basically we it was not parallel so basically we have one input query in spite of we have lots of them theoretically up to 64 late implementations because we take one CPU and it works with one query it takes some write requests from certain application from certain TTY and put to this query so basically it became a very straightforward non parallel thing like imagine Postgres in this case Postgres runs from one user forth from one process from one tty so basically Postgres would end up with practically one write request queue and it doesn't work so for some average for quote that was not a bad decision but it was not efficient anyway and we actually suggested to use that if you have your database server with SATA disks or something like this so anyway we can not talk about any performance in this case but well it's still not a bad choice for for example the machine there software developers testing the things it was quite good ten years ago so it worked the deadline is was actually pretty much the same but slightly more efficient because to be honest it made less activity on virgin and sorting and that's why actually it was more efficient for the database workload but actually the final development on this of this concept was so-called new poonam and note as it falls from the name it actually the scheduler which does nothing no scheduling at all because all the scheduling were designed for high latency disks so basically if you have rotating disks those merchant sorting can make sense but if you have low latency things like SSDs like fibre channel this case better not to try to optimize that in the way like you try to optimize for rotating discs so finally we end up to using up too early third versions loop for SSDs or for disk arrays just because two hours were actually screwing the things up nothing good was about those scheduling after version 3.13 the station was changed because the huge amount of work were done by kernel developers to substitute significant part of this Linux AIA stack with a new approach which called Vulcan Q and and VM e and now actually the work is not finished but we already can use many of those work in production and what is these and how we can use that we'll talk next half an hour I think or maybe slightly faster so because of new was actually the most effective scheduler the another approach was taken and the scheduler we call bulk mq but it's actually it's not a scheduler its substitution of the scheduler and the entire request layer so it's basically it's a subsystem which works with modern Iowa what was started so what's an idea of poking pure it's a subsystem which is specifically designed for low latency high parallel storage so it's already designed with the thirds of SSD because the progress of non SSDs was crazy over last five years it it means different approach the idea is it's two parallel so it has lots of cues those cues are actually very long so we can put a lot of information into those cues and every CPU can work with HQ and that it's much more efficient so the old approach to elevators was like this CPU works with a single cue or we can extend this with several cues to work pretty much with the same disk because the output Q is the same so that doesn't work quite well the modern approach is basically we have a disk which can get a lot of parallel write requests and that's why we have used lots of cues and lots of CPU can work with this simultaneously part of this challenge was that actually at that point it was 2012-2013 like this the popularity of virtual things like VMware and things like that start growing and if you remember still for virtual environment IO is a big problem so basically you can probably achieve good fruit but the lovin C is still unstable and you have lots of problems with database workload because virtual IO that's unstable latency and that doesn't work that well one of the problem was that actually you have very ancient Aztec and if you have 20 virtual machines how you can prioritize this i/o how you can actually do that in parallel and part of this support was actually the idea okay we take this queue and designate this to this virtual machine which is with database and we give the high priority for this input out what queue and those two which are peach-pit back hands now they do not need that amount of fire and they work just like they work and this one would be pretty fast so they used the technology called Tex for input output Q which allows to prioritize these things so to return to welcome Q the idea is yeah it's truly Pirlo and it works well and it works actually together with envy me envy me is actually the set of standards so it's basically not the exact technology but its set of standards which is quite good F I find because before that the set of tenors both was Scotty which is outdated for database needs for years and the idea is that is the specification how to work with storage driver which is specifically designed for modern SSDs with hole parallelism and things like that pretty much every modern SSD can work using current third generation of nvme standards so if you take a look on the PCI Express intel's like modern etana and things like that they utilize those standards and that makes actually things much better for us database people currently I don't remember exactly I believe it's around 12 or 16 gigabits per second with current third generation but actually generation 4 and generation 5 they are ready ready not non-production ready actually because it's their new development but version 5 fouls up to 32 gigabyte per second so it's it's big difference with Sky Z or fiber channel or anything else and modern PCIe SSD is available on different form factors and basically it can put them in in this Caray and use of a fiber channel using nvme because current development of nvme is actually not just to be a local rate on a Toretto local think insert it in PCI Express slot it can actually work now through the federal channel which actually very good for enterprises because they have existent infrastructure of fabric channel arrays and you can substitute one other than our and gradually migrate to the nudists so the problem is actually that maybe databases is not that ready for inve me and use a software like it should be so the idea is to take the significant part of Linux a stack and substitute it to nvme and that actually makes disks SSDs closer to the CPU because the most idea is like modern SSD it's just like you have one memory type and another memory type and you can write from one to another without any things like block IO things like that but it turns to be a problem now because possible for example row based on the POSIX and I don't remember if you saw the recent read about F sync issues with Posterous it's it's one of the actually one of her problems to use the modern kernels and relay on POSIX so basically a neuronal mechanisms changes drastically and if previously we thought that if we issue F sync and it fails we can issue that another time and if it doesn't fail it works but it's no longer the truth and if we issue that if sink and we fail we need to panic because well input-output system doesn't work but Postgres doesn't do that currently and developer sexually figuring out what what to do with that because there were several cases then it kills data corruption they are quite rare but well still still is possible why things are changed that much with envy me the the main reason from my point of view is that button see is minimized to to really really fast speed so if we take a look how it was before we have our user space without a pause press and we have colonel at the user space we issue right I've seen creed or another system call what's going on then let me we go to the virtual file system x4b or and so on and here we perform our write vector to put it to hardware so we should system cisco and now we actually formed the actual write to the hardware and put it to through the driver I don't know driver for example underneath to to hardware and here we actually issue some low-level commands to write the data at the hardware level how we can do that we actually only can wait for the interruption our cue and shear wait wait wait then interruption games and handler worked with that and at some point it returns to the kernel and say okay we've done we have written these things and after that kernel responses to the user space and says your sink is finished that's how it worked that time but the problem is there are a lot of context switches between those levels constants the context switches context switches context switches then here we had a rotating disc with mechanics which goes back and forth that was no problem because the context switch well they add 1,000 of the percent so the wall operation now this layer is extremely fast so going through all those things with interruption is crazy slow for us because we can afford lots of right here and if we wait for each interruption that takes a lot of time so but this is actually how POSIX thinks things are going on like I think works now in I believe from version 4.2 or maybe 0.4 point four in the in VV driver the pulling mechanism was introduced what's pulling in this context is the way how to get rid of this so basic idea is we wait here and at some point we start to ask are we ready without waiting for this one and if we are will return earlier and save a lot of time at this point problem is if we pull constantly the CPU would be 100% utilized that's not the thing we like that's way behind of these there is lots of work like no way it's spinning here between poles to not pull constantly and so on and so on so this behavior is actually much more complicated to just wait for interrupts and if something fails here for example we do not know what to do because our database is designed for standard POSIX specification like wait for this one and then return so the wool AIA stack is actually reward to to the state we need to change something in the database so it would be very challenging next couple of years to work with post Grissom with our databases because we need to change that things anyway don't think that in VM is bad it's actually very good if you try to take a modern kernel like for something use drive supported by nvme any modern into SSD for example and you check if you have Vulcan queue scheduler which is actually default scheduler for any nvme driver nowadays and you can check that it would be designated as nope in the scheduler for this device but don't believe that it's Balcombe queue if it is in vme driver you can actually achieve well hundred times more performance or something like that so it's basically it's very effective so you can try to take some part of workload from the server which you use SSDs through the RAID controller and put that V me and the difference in performance is incredible so basically it's the future which is already here so if you need performance that's what you need so and and I believe actually in spite of this Envy me schema has still compatibility with block IO with page cache it's a thing for to support the legacy things otherwise we cannot run Postgres on the kernel 4.10 but we still can and well it's a good development another problem is actually at some point they can start to think that okay we need to implement partially director you to make things more effective and as far as I know they already think that that can be problem for posters because posters cannot work with direct i/o but it's that's a different story so to finish with this part finally I need to say some things about direct i/o what's basically director you are it's the way how to get rid of buffer at i/o to not put the pages to the page cache but directly bypassing the page cache put them to the disk the idea is great so most of the databases now use direct i/o in this or that way even my security do that because they support on Linux for that that makes things more much more simple the problem is that Postgres actually can use directory offer write a headlock you basically can enable directory or write a headlock well actually both groups do that for you automatically but it will switch it off if you use anything for the world level except of like like it call today minimal or the idea is if you use arriving or hot standby or direct is normal safe so port which automatically switch it off and you cannot benefit from direct IO if you have backup enabled or if you have replication enabled why why this problem my problem is if you open the file with all direct flag you need to work with this file with all direct flock then my second first introduced that it was very funny because someone comes up with backup utility or MySQL dump and the server crashes because it open 10 DB files we for direct and if someone access those files unaware that this is opened with all direct and tries to work with them without terrible things can happen so if the file was opened with a direct it should be handled only as file open with a direct and that's the obvious reason why Possible's can use or direct for wall to maximize performance but it switched it off if we use replication or backup because if we use replication we take those files and hold them and send them all those utilities supposed to support direct i/o and that's not true so that's why this safety measure and that actually explains why it requires a lot of development and why it's not Clemenza tears in spite of many PostgreSQL developers realized that quite well that it's better to do something in this direction the problem is the design of the PostgreSQL because okay we can teach PG damp to work with directio we can teach replication to work with directio we can teach backup solutions to work with direct area stop hold on we could not and the reason for that is for example a hive command you have four half command and it should be working with director you as well but a half comment is basically any shell script you can put there and that makes actually impossible to teach Postgres to work with director and only with direct ayah first we need to change the architecture to get rid of a half comment to make backup without this approach and that's a problem so that's that's why it requires a lot of development and that's why direct IO is not here and besides of these many developers I think ok why not said that's a bad interface that's a bad idea it's bad desired we do not use them but well one and every database use that so what else we can do another problem for posters here is that the code which can enable director is very operating system specific because it's basically it's a Linux specific approach so if we need to implement something for another operating system we basically need to duplicate this code and that's actually the holy cow of working with Postgres because we need to support this gofyn machine with open BSD remember and that's why we cannot maximize performance on Linux well that's open source welcome to the world of open source it has lots of different benefits but this is definitely not the strongest side of open source but actually I think at some point the taking a look on the recent development of Linux kernel in the me driver and hardware development actually some steps should be done because for example there is a good optimization or atomic to speed up the SSDs but we cannot use that because now this flop can be used to open the file only if we open this file with for direct so they only come together we cannot benefit from this optimization without a direct so that's a problem and now we have problem that actually Postgres maybe is the only database which is not using direct I'll well so that's about the directory or and as I said first thanks to my colleagues who did lots of those research one of them is here with spy for the camera and you if you're interesting about the topic you can ask colleagues a socially with a beer what he thinks about modern Linux is tech as I said if you want some supplementary material like presentation and some written list which covers more useful talks useful articles on the topic drop me in email I'm not supposed to respond right directly but in two or three days I think I sent you the presentation and the list on my way back from the conference or if I have an hour to do that and thank you for attending and if you have questions it's time for questions you know well eight 16 gigs yeah I'm just really buffers because actually to use huge pages you need to support of each pages in the kernel and in the application phosphorus can support huge pages and modern versions like you set the specific possible scale count parameters to use huge pages to try on or off so it basically means how to allocate memory for sure it buffers so it's only for shard buffers you cannot use that for shared memory or for work ma'am well it's a good idea not to overkill so basically you have some most likely use some connection broker if you use Postgres like the triple PG balancer and that means you know the size of your pool so you can figure out okay I have short memory like this the rest is for work memory okay I divide this that like this and I leave some memory for superuser connections for example to rebuilt index concurrently well because you need maintenance workmen for that so the good idea is actually to figure out okay I have this and this I allocate 128 megabytes for work here for work member for example if you sure that you have this memory that's okay because it's a lazy allocation so basic it's not like shared buffers allocates at once and that's it it only like it's that if you need another good idea is actually if you take a look on your PG stat statements report and take a look on your slow queries if there is a problem that they perform sorting hashing on disk and so on you slightly can increase book memory and see if you get rid of the queries with usage of disk if you get rid of them that's good that's okay so nothing to do to add more well if you take a look into device queue this tech text file in the Linux it says loop on none but is actually if it isn't the media driver it's Balcombe queue it doesn't call like this actually in recent development of an vme driver like they called that driver mark 2 which was released I believe last August or something like this that actually the most of new things and that version was about supportin in vme over fiber channel so it's basically the idea is you even come to ethically share fibre channel for both Scaasi and nvme and as far as I know it's one of the huge goals of any wind development group to do that now because that that's really what industry needed more questions so basically you switch it off for so it depends [Music] well the problem is that actually if you have a better rebec's cache underneath you cannot relay on the journal anymore because you issue have sync and your database things that everything is okay then it returns but at that and at the meantime it can be in cash actually I would say that most likely if the operator of your host machine is not not crazy if you can actually save this which it off because the idea is let me explain if you have an old good brake controller with better effect cash it works like this you have your memory colonel third buffers anyway and checkpoint games and it syncs what's going on after it goes through all these layers of Linux I'll stack it at some point it hits the memory on the controller this better protected memory so it's basically it's a flash card with better attached which has enough energy to maintain this data save for an hour or something like this up until we take care of the situation this is actually on words of the rate controller which figures out what to do to put this data to the disks how to turn them or if those are is is this what else to do but the idea is immediately after the data from the memory hits the cache and resides in the cache if sync returns and Postgres thinks that everything is okay and what is going on here operating system and database effectively doesn't care at all so if the battery is okay everything theoretically is a que the data goes to the disks and you are on the safe side and in this case you can switch Reggiano off the problem is that if battery was stolen not working anymore and so on most of the proper rate controllers like work like yes they they they actually effectively switch we cash from pass-through like this one to to actually to wait until yeah well yeah so the basic idea is it doesn't return immediately after the data hits the cache it only returns that it hits the disk so basically you again on the same safe side sir theoretically there are programs for LSI CLE to to hack this I saw people who did that and that can be actually very painful but if you actually have the battery that that doesn't help to you so basically theoretically you have journal and you right in the journal data it hits the cache then bad guy screws things up but you already have the answer of think so your barrier doesn't save you from losing the data of a journal so basically well it's only slowing down the system it's just one down yeah hey welcome go to service of this and nobody knows what inside about yes so my suggestion go to the pub and today or tomorrow find someone from readable yes and ask this question well well yeah the the problem with iws and conversion to running the things on the premises is that you only can believe them and pray if you have a good tender well most likely you're on the safe side but you cannot be sure about this mmm most likely I can only guess it's not the Linux kernel which I can trace and report to you directly what is going on I can guess that they use normal is these on RDS and well they have capacitors they do not have this problem but I would not swear if I were Amazon I would do like this but I'm not honest yep so student yeah and you cannot be aware that if you don't have any access to the physical level maybe I don't know they run out of a certain type of discs in the certain data center and they put some old box of old discs and forgot to change them then they got the new discs and you hit exactly those discs so no guarantee at all that's completely non transparent and actually I cannot say exactly because I don't know how many changes they made in Postgres and Linux and so on I pretty much suspected they did well I do not believe then don't yeah yeah so even about how Oracle performance internally I can say more things because you can actually trace the bug that and so on about RDS you can no zero access to trace that so I only believe they changed because how else they can do that more questions so if normal questions thank you all for attending I will be here all the conference if you have some questions find out me and I am here to service them if you want supplementary materials drop me a message and thank you again thanks | PGCon | UCer4R0y7DrLsOXo-bI71O6A | 2018-11-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 18,510 | 98,864 |
hbxg30jMF4E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hbxg30jMF4E | The Rorsch MK 4 Rail Gun Assault Rifle Setup Is BEASTLY In Battlefield 2042 | what's up YouTube just gav here bringing guys a brand new video onto the channel today's videos we're going to be using the r rifle the r whatever markv I think it's called formerly know not Formerly Known most famously known as the rail gun sniper but if you guys didn't know the rail gun sniper quote unquote also has different Amo types that gives it the ability to be burst fire and automatic and so in today's video we're going to be mainly using it as an AR uh being automatic and trying to you know put in some work that way we do switch to the sniper variant every once in a while we we need to take care of some people or we have you know a good flank off where people don't know where we are and they're unsuspecting it's easy to get head shot they're standing still situations like that but mainly as an AR this isn't really a Loadout video this is more just a gameplay kind of video just showcasing the weapon and just trying to do my best really and it's it's a very interesting gun because of the trigger delay it's a very versatile weapon because of different ammo types but uh it's it's very different from the very very different from a lot of the or really all of the other weapons so yeah just wanted to you know use it we're using the deagle as a secondary we're using camil vanil vanil as our specialist and you guys know how it goes so I've been rambling for a little bit too long so yeah we're just using the r you know real gun sniper today is that so bad I don't think it's so bad but be sure to like comment subscribe share with your friends all links are down description down below Discord Twitter all that good stuff this gameplay is captured from a live stream so you guys want to check those out be sure to subscribe hit the notification Bell no when go live all that good stuff so I appreciate you guys and I'll see you guys in the next one peace out Girl Scouts see you bye [Music] [Laughter] guys [Music] the 25 a I feel you well thank you I appreciate it I guess for sure guy East there we go my work oh my God [Music] en soon as they face a little bit of resistance they just whip out that sniper and [ __ ] sit in the back US forces are scattering Sandstorm is cutting off our visuals be careful while moving it to aage HTI 13 one of us is down took them down stay [Music] on enemy vle I need cover oh my goodness I was still rocking with the oh [ __ ] I was still rocking with the Glock more than anything not anymore obviously I tier one but enemy this thing shreds man this thing's charge time at all I don't this game is terrible delay throws me off my position supp 50 me away from engag we need you back my that guy didn't hit me once by the way [Music] position keep the h 6 me away from me attack now reload that OB is ours Soldier here took them down objective lost we need to retake it Tak Delta nice 60 M from my position the stay on guard let's go broken through the Russian forces are defeated nice | JustGav | UCXf07JEY-hSsGAhY-Yffwag | 2024-02-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 583 | 2,968 |
QJcWgh58Fxs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QJcWgh58Fxs | CSU Pueblo Library Tour: General Collection | the upper floors of the library housed books and government documents use the touch screen next to the elevator to view maps of each floor and locate books by call number many more ebooks are available online study rooms with whiteboards are on all floors of the library available on a first-come first-served basis for quiet study or group work need a marker for the whiteboards ask at the research help desk this is the last stop on the library tour if you have questions about the library or library services ask a librarian thank you for taking the library self-guided tour test your library knowledge through the link on this video and visit us soon | CSU Pueblo University Library | UCNTl6KdUz2RENVNzcrZ0QbA | 2017-08-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 116 | 654 |
1ZWkz0QuO-4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1ZWkz0QuO-4 | Battle of Corycus - Wikipedia article | [Music] the battle of coricas also known as the battle of kisos took place in september 191 bc it was fought as part of the roman seleucid war hitting the fleets of the roman republic led by admiral guyas livius salinator and its pergamine allies under eumenes ii against a seleucid fleet of polixenidas the battle began when polixeneiders attacked the allied fleet off coricas the roman squadron maneuvered seaward negating the initial numerical advantage the seleucids possessed the allies then used grappling hooks to board the seleucid ships and overwhelm their smaller crews with marine infantry pollock seniders ordered a withdrawal after losing 23 warships the victory at coricas enabled the allies to blockade the remnants of the seleucid fleet in the port of ephesus chapter 1 background following his return from his bactrian and indian campaigns the seleucid king antiochus iii the great forged an alliance with philip v of macedon seeking to jointly conquer the territories of the ptolemaic kingdom in 198 bc antiochus emerged victorious in the fifth syrian war taking over seal syria and securing his southeastern border he then focused his attention on asia minor launching a successful campaign against coastal ptolemaic possessions in 196 bc antiochus used the opportunity of atlas i's death to assault cities controlled by the italian dynasty fearing that antiochus will seize the entirety of asia minor the independent cities smyrna and lampsicus decided to appeal for protection from the roman republic in the early spring of 196 bc antiochus troops crossed to the european side of the hellespont and began rebuilding the strategically important city of lisa makia in october 196 bc antiochus met with a delegation of roman diplomats in lysa makia the romans demanded that antiochus withdraw from europe and restore the autonomous status of greek city-states in asia minor antiochus countered by claiming that he was simply rebuilding the empire of his ancestor antiochus two theos and criticized the romans for meddling in the affairs of asia minor states whose rights were traditionally defended by rhodes dot in late winter 196 195 bc rose us while chief enemy carthaginian general hannibal fled from carthage to antiochus court in ephesus after his homeland became a roman client state despite the emergence of pro-war party led by scipio africanus the roman senate exercised restraint the cellucids expanded their holdings in thrace from parenthesis to moronaire at the expense of frackie and tribesmen negotiations between the romans and the seleucids resumed coming to a standstill once again over differences between greek and roman law on the status of disputed territorial possessions in the summer of 193 bc a representative of the itolian league assured antiochus that the itolians would take his side in a future war with rome while antiochus gave tacit support to hannibal's plans of launching an anti-roman coup d'etat in carthage the itolians began spurring greek states to jointly revolt under antiochus leadership against the romans hoping to provoke a war between the two parties the itolians then captured the strategically important port city of demetrius killing the key members of the local pro-roman faction in september 192 bc etolian general thuantas arrived at antiochus court convincing him to openly oppose the romans in greece the selucid selected 10 000 infantry 500 cavalry six war elephants and 300 ships to be transferred for their campaign in greece chapter 2 prelude the seleucid fleet sailed via imbross and scarthos arriving at demetrias where antiochus army disembarked the ichian league declared war on the selucids and etolians with the romans following suit in november 192 bc between december 192 and march 191 bc antiochus campaigned in thessaly and akanania a combined counter-offensive conducted by the romans and their macedonian allies erased all of antiochus gains in thessaly within a month on 26th of april 191 bc the two sides faced off at the battle of thermopylae antiochus army suffered a devastating defeat and he returned to ephesus shortly afterwards.the romans intended to invade the seleucid base of operations in asia minor which could only be done by crossing the aegean sea the hellespont being the preferable option due to logistical concerns antiochus saw his fleet as disposable believing that he can still route the romans on land his adversaries on the other hand could not afford a major defeat at sea since the manpower to commandeer a new fleet would not be available for months all while the roman infantry would struggle to sustain itself while remaining grounded in mainland greece a roman naval force under gaia's livia salinator consisting of 81 ships arrived at piraeus too late to impact the campaign in mainland greece it was therefore dispatched to the thrakkin coast where it was to unite with the navies of the rhodians and the italics after returning to ephesus antiochus transferred most of his navy to the hellespont simultaneously ordering admiral sinaidas build a new fleet for the protection of the asia minor coastline.when polixenedis was informed that the roman fleet had reached delos less than a day's sale from ephesus he requested antiochus to return with the fleet to the capital libya's force lingered at delos for approximately three weeks according to livy's abhirbaikan dita libri the romans were confined to the harbour by adhesion winds while british historian john greener argues that livius and pergamine king eumenes ii who accompanied him were busy establishing diplomatic and military contacts antiochus was thus able to lead the seleucid navy from lysa makia back to ephesus chapter 3 battle in september 191 bc antiochus entrusted pollux inidas with a fleet of 70 decty and 100 to 130 apaty the selucids sailed from ephesus north to forseer positioning themselves between the purgane naval base at iliya and delos at delos the romans had 81 quinquerums and 24 apati while the pergamine had three warships the allied fleet sailed to fanai in southern chios and from there to its main harbour to obtain supplies while the rhodians had just reached samus at for seer pollux denied as recognized the risk of the allies could first unite with the rhodian navy as well as the fact one could reach iliya undetected from the side of lesbos he thus took his forces to the kissos harbour southwest of coricas where he could intercept the allied fleet in either direction the kiosk provided livius with intelligence on seleucid maneuvers enabling the allies to safely sail to forsea where they were reinforced by the purgamin navy bringing the total of purdemin ships to 24 triremes and 26 apatie.the allied fleet then travelled south to coricas in order to link up with the rhodian squadron at samus after sighting the allied fleet the selucids assumed battle formation and blocked its advance as it sailed along the coast while the seleucid navy possessed fewer large-depth warships pollock sinidas believed that it still possessed an advantage over their adversaries since the allied fleet was split into two groups the purdue mean squadron sailing behind the roman one the celusids quickly captured one carthaginian ship sailing in the front of the allied navy and chased another one away livius quickly steered the roman squadron seaward so as to delay the engagement until the pergamine force could join it this maneuver foiled pollux in ida's plans as his numerical superiority evaporated when the battle lines closed the romans used grappling hooks to board the seleucid ships and overwhelm their smaller crews with marine infantry a roman squadron on the allied right wing also turned landward to strike the seleucid seaward flank while the seleucid landwood flank held off the purgamines polixinidas ordered a withdrawal believing that the battle was lost.the allies did not engage in a pursuit since their warships were loaded with supplies allowing the seleucids to slip into ephesus the following day livius force united with a squadron of 25 heavy rhodian warships under admiral pausa stratos the allies sailed outside ephesus in a show of force before disbursing tensor lucid ships were sunk and 13 were captured along with their crews the allies lost a single carthaginian ship captured chapter four aftermath in the aftermath of the pergamines and rhodians returned to their bases in preparation for the winter the romans likewise departed for their winter camp at caney leaving four quinqueerums to guard for seer polixenaiders sent the rhodians a series of letters feigning his intention to desert in order to gain time to reorganize his fleet in 190 bc antiochus ordered hannibal to build a new fleet in silesia his first major military command after spending five years in the seleucid court the outcome of the battle of coricas directly impacted seleucid preparations hannibal believed that the romans would continue using boarding tactics and thus focused on purchasing large multi-order vessels.in spring 190 bc the rodians dispatched 36 ships under pause estrados to reinforce the romans the rhodians were blockaded by polixenidas at palmer's harbour samus pollock sinidas destroyed the rhodian fleet through perfidy a rhodian exile himself he convinced pause estrados that he intended to surrender the seleucid fleet to the rhodians pollock sineiders killed the rhodian admiral his erstwhile political opponent while also capturing 20 ships and sinking nine the roman fleet nevertheless managed to unite with 20 rodian ships off samus where roman admiral lucius emilius regelas took over all command in august 190 bc a rhodian fleet under admiral udaimus clashed with hannibal's fleet at the battle of the urimadon the rodians managed to strike the vulnerable sides and sterns of the selucids through the deepless maneuver damaging half of his fleet police united has now found himself outnumbered and isolated as many independent asia minor states had sided with the romans chapter 5 sources [Music] you | AI reader | UCUc2fvTZdVPNdrshpCTSNHw | 2021-09-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,629 | 10,047 |
QwRfeJSCsak | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QwRfeJSCsak | The Hitchhiker REACTION | SCP-1337 (SCP Animation) | all right we got the hitchhiker scp-1337 um by taylor the foundation their story been turning up and they've been coloring their stuff so let's just watch it bro i'm ready for it let's see bro talk to me talk to me talk to me i don't care how big your pants are right now in the car what do we do when we see a stranger on the side of the road huh tell me what do we do when we see a stranger on the side of the road we keep going exactly speed up like come on bro excuse me miss you doing okay out here no actually nora i can't condone that bro don't be saying no [ __ ] like that in my chat bro that's [ __ ] weird bro no sir don't don't i can't condone that bro we we joke we we be toxic but nah bruh like i can't condone that that we dip that was weird as hell bro don't be common [ __ ] like that again my car broke down a ways back and i've been walking for so long how far away is muncie ma'am there ain't nothing but cornfields this way for another dozen miles or so i don't know how this happened i'm trying to get back to my folks place out there hey now it's gonna be all right how about i give you a ride i'm heading out that way anyhow really thank you sir thank you so much hey no problem at all so where do your folks live it's the farm i don't care if she a little ass girl i don't care if she's bro like i don't care bro like and this might be a very morbid point of view and like some people could could argue that this way of thinking is like very detrimental to the society and it's like very individualistic instead of looking at the bigger picture and like what we could do together peace kumbaya rah-rah-rah-rah-rah but if she hop in my car stab my neck you know i mean i'd rather not take a chance than take a chance you know what i mean i'm sorry it's just what it is bro it did what it is bro i got a family to get back to you the more little you are the more demonic and cursed you are it depends how susceptible you are to that type of stuff but farmhouse out near the old crown hill cemetery you know it i know the cemetery yeah i'm sure i can get us there so what's your name sweetheart mary and yours you can call me cliff and the resolution cliff you're very welcome mary oh perfect you can pull up right here here at the graveyard you sure your folks place around here i don't see any no sir ah man i can't believe i'm stuck in another boring observation job i've been passing the time checking out these already ordered them is shout out display make sure i go check that out bro okay w sponsors 13337 delta as you can see it is on fire congratulations maddie you're free i set you free oh don't worry i wasn't sure if you were being tied to the house or your parents so i made sure they were in there when i said they place a place ah i'm sorry it took me so long i tried to get approval but you know how the foundation can be they can never just take your word for it they have to be shown but they will come to understand enjoy whatever the afterlife looks like depending on how hard for my punishment is i may be joining you in there very soon dr l signing off okay let's get straight to the point what the hell were you thinking so this is definitely scp orientation the voice chat listen up listen bro listen that's scp orientation bro listen to the words it got to be did you not catch the tape i stated it pretty clearly answer the question i was thinking that if we get rid of the house in the talish family then mary would be able to pass on if she has nowhere to return to she'll stop coming back why did we need to prevent her from coming back scp-1337 was non-lethal cozy911 just called me not funny and make sure you go check make sure you go take care of that if it actually did happen because if you don't like the raid game why do you keep on telling me if i don't like it is you is it a l game or something like what's up never harmed anyone it was barely even a nuisance hey you should be thanking me the scp is decommissioned now right the way i see it that's one less operation on the books this interview should really be the recognition of my brilliance brilliant is that what you call it do you even know why we choose to contain and protect scps instead of instantly annihilating them is that what make us the global occult coalition it's because you never know what will happen when you mess with the paranormal scps don't follow the same rules we do dr lanford usually when you alter the way things are the situation gets much much worse has it gotten worse have there been any new sightings of scp-1337 since the incident no then what's the problem look tim i know you're just doing your job so i'm not going to take this personally but i was right here the foundation just doesn't want to admit it you were not right you were lucky of anything yes currently the scp is considered decommissioned but that does not mean mary is gone for good yes he does no it doesn't you know who is gone for good now mary's parents that you killed you know the ones you set on fire in that house they were our own agent not go cab we had already seen like we know like the basic information so he's not saying nothing that i don't really know about that's why i'm not really commenting [ __ ] is really a [ __ ] fro for what he did i'm just trying to see what the scp activated is about to be talking about and what's up trendy what's up dj i did what i had to you're a murderer so what's my part all right all y'all if you connect to the scp any way shape or form stop bro stop you don't get he doesn't get to say that he doesn't get to say that at all bro punishment going to be there amnestics domination are they going to make me into a d-class pops are you a little too excited you know i'm saying replying to her message bro there's somebody to know about they plan on demoting you to a junior level researcher what that's it what am i being reassigned to you're not the foundation thought it would be best that you continue working on scp-1337 why they believe that if mary tallish were to form any kind of new attachment to someone then it would likely be you so you will now work exclusively pyro streams appreciate the fatherhood because he came from youtube i appreciate you coming over to the twitter side means a lot to me bro thank you beyond this case it's decommissioned what's there to work on not much well you must really be hating this not only did i defy the foundation's direct orders but now i'm being rewarded by being able to sit around all day and do nothing maybe i should go down to muncie and pay homage to the best decision i ever made do not visit that town it might have worked out for you this time but i promise that nothing good ever happens from interfering with these sorts of anomalies whatever you say then i'm serious dr langford stay the hell out of muncie indiana [Music] don't tell me he went back daddy was living his best life oh here go this guy animation w knock knock tim it's good to see you please sit don't mind if i do so how are you liking the fancy new office director i've been meaning to congratulate you by the way the promotion was well deserved thank you that means a lot say how come you didn't apply you have just as much experience as i do i guess i prefer to be more hands-on with the subjects i could do without all the 05 bureaucracy yeah tell me about it i've had the job for just a couple of hours and i already have my hands full i bet actually that's why i called you down here pink pyro woke up and chose violence hey i'm gonna address your ass in a second my [ __ ] just give me a second i'm gonna finish this video though there's been a new development on an old case of yours oh which one scp-133 wait 1337 mary talish the hitchhiker good so you remember it intimately then you might be able to explain the actions of your former colleague dr langford you mean incident 1337-l that should have been covered in our disciplinary action review no tim i'm talking about the newest incident 1337l2 the one that just happened what did he do [Music] all right looks like we're recording dr langford here viking muncie indiana this is the first log for scp-1237 since he was deemed decommissioned by the higher-ups all those years ago not sure what i'm doing here well what did you like to know it's the thousands man the house the graveyard this road i am traveling on right now i'm on mayflower guys you didn't believe me before but but then it worked don't you all get it i locked away the key but now that gears but inside me and what's out yes yes i hurt you but what will she be able to do about it she'll release me i don't care what nobody says bro the fact that like why did they make like him do it why they make him that's crazy bro he can set her back on the path no no no no no she cannot be trusted you can't be trusted i hear the voices screaming in the night i hear the prayers in the smoke you never had to don't don't do this don't do this to me wait there she is she's here she's here no no you can't stop her marrying leave her you need to leave her drive drive oh oh my oh my god have i have i been recording this whole time i i don't even know why i'm here i i guess it's guilt or penance or whatever but could have sworn i just passed mary sorry i i know this report isn't very scientific i'm a little out of practice with these [Music] things wait who the hell are you do you have any idea what happened wow yeah unfortunately i do he didn't listen to my advice all those years ago which was to stay the hell out of muncie indiana who you putting the thumbs up to it's not me it's not me the hell hey yo [Music] hey that kind of came in crazy that kind of came in crazy shout out taylor foundation wow imagine imagine that bro imagine that imagine that | JustCozy | UCbg42JpwqkmlKLZ3meBFTpg | 2021-03-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,950 | 9,847 |
dWAMaxvpOTI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWAMaxvpOTI | Break Break Break/Crossing The Bar [TENNYSON poems set to music] | [Music] right right right unlike cold gray stones I'll see [Music] and I would add my tongue hood after the thoughts arising me for the fisherman's boy that shouts with his sister oh well for the say the line that is saying in his boat State let's go on to the [Music] Oh for the touch of a baddest the boys that is break friend at the foot of my cracks Oh see but the tender grace of a day that is dead will never come back [Music] sunset and star [Music] one call [Music] and may that be no more now well to sleep [Music] such a tires moving seems to sleep pull the south that which throughout from the balanced team turns away Twilight laughter [Music] may that be no sadness of world where I am from the from our top of time fly I hope to see my pilot face-to-face when I have crossed the the [Music] you [Music] you | tobydarling | UCrdDJ8sI7bUXn6kn-qwLJCw | 2020-05-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 163 | 820 |
boBR7Zwf5ic | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=boBR7Zwf5ic | This Will Change EVERYTHING!!! | 3 2 1 happy New Year wow 2024 I can't believe how fast the last year flew by maybe it's especially so because 2023 was such a jam-packed year especially for One Piece fans 2023 was a huge year for us we were just eating all year long the one piece anime crazy good episodes episodes that captured the hype of those key climax moments of The wano Arc Sanji versus queen Zoro versus King Luffy and gear fifth my God that was a fantastic episode and towards the end there the anime added in some filler but actually well done filler scenes to really flesh out the finale of the mammoth Ark give us some closure bring the chapters to life which is the direction that we all really want for the anime and now we also know that the series is getting reanimated and I'm personally someone who actually enjoys the slow and simple style of the earlier one piece but I am so equally excited for this reanimation this is just what is needed to bring even more fans on board and bring new life into the series obviously hopping onto the hype trrain that the one piece live action generated and why not the one piece live action was an overwhelming success probably one of the highlights of 20123 the Netflix adaptation just delivered and reached Heights that none of us expected trending number one globally new fans getting on board including my own friends who now share the love that I feel for the series which brings me so much joy that you don't understand now they're even talking of future Seasons all the way up to season 12 and in terms of the series itself we've just had so many crazy developments reveals on a scale that no one anticipated more lore more mystery and a fantastic backstory maybe one of the best backstories in this series to date just week after week Oda gave us quality chapters well not weekly because the men did take some much deserved breaks which is something I hope he actually continues especially if it means that he's going to continue to deliver the quality that he did over the last year and going by his comments at Jump Fester he is ready ODI is ready to deliver egad might wrap up this year most likely so that we can go to Elbo a battle between two legends over the one piece my God we have some big things happening this year and if Oda is ready I am ready I am ready to eat and I know you all are too more than anything I'm ready to get to 100K subscribers this year and if you want to help me please click subscribe if you haven't already this way you can have the pride joy and my gratitude for being a part of the first 100,000 members of The Joy Fleet but that's enough let's jump right into it the first chapter of 2024 or at least the first official chapter of 2024 and it's a big one guys it's a big one I've reread this chapter a number of times now and there is a lot happening so pay attention because we're going to blow some Minds today first thing we're going to talk about first thing that caught my attention what is kisero doing what is this man up to because this yellow monkey is acting sus he is 51 Shades of Gray in this chapter kizaru's loyalty his Allegiance his innermost thoughts and feelings have been pretty shady pretty murky ever since he arrived at egad and Otis kept us questioning especially as we found out more about his history and relationship with Vega Punk with sentomaru Bonnie and Kuma the lot of them but this this is when I say nah this is the chapter when I say kisero is on their side he was only in two panels in chapter 113 but those two small panels have triggered some bells in my brain because because this chapter may be the most emotional most concerned with scene of kizaru who up to this point even when expressing emotions seemed pretty detached but here he actually seems to care and be alarmed at the fate of his friends which is why I'm going to go out on a limb here and I'm going to say kizaru fed Luffy kizaru is the one who saved Luffy and got him the food he's the only one that could have done it right before we see kizaru expressing concern for camaru and Bonnie we see that Luffy was asking for food asking for meat so that he could regain his energy and Atlas responded that she couldn't move so she couldn't do it and that's important because supposedly none of the straw hats and the Vega punks should be able to move right now because Saturn is pinning them down somehow but who would Saturn not be using this power on kizaru because Saturn doesn't see the need to because he thinks that they're part of the same side and so the next time we see kiseru in this chapter he's sitting down now when did he get up this panel also happens to be right after we find out that someone gave Luffy food someone gave Luffy food without Saturn being able to realize who can move like that that fast that skilled to go undetected someone of kizaru's caliber look I may be wrong here but as of this moment I am convinced that he used his devil fruit ability like we saw him do when he fought a pu at sabod and it was kizaru that got Luffy the food because he wants to help his friend survive it's the perfect way to continue developing kizaru's character after what we've seen so far in this Arc and really it's the only natural progression for this character from this point forward now I don't know how it's all going to pan out maybe kizaru will only help them just this once while still remaining in the Marines otherwise the implications of yet another Admiral defecting to join the ranks of pirates would be huge for the world is it going to be part of the earth shattering news that reverberates across the rest of the world as we were foretold earlier in this or is it just going to be more of a subtle reveal maybe something that Luffy just comments on later that kizaru is not actually such a bad guy because he gave Luffy food which is something that's just going to shock the rest of the crew later on I guess we're just going to have to see but my point is kizaru I'm onto you and hey that rhymed next up Bonnie it was actually only upon rereading the chapter that a lot of panels with or concerning Bonny really caught my attention and got me thinking the first thing is that now that Bonnie has witnessed Kuma's memories and UND the truth of the whole situation we see that her demeanor towards Vega Punk has changed which is something that Luffy also mentioned back in chapter 1090 but seeing as it's in this chapter that we actually get to see what transpired immediately after Bonnie witnessed Kuma's memories what struck me was that Bonnie is now in her original child form up to this point Bonnie has been using her abilities to appear her older self because that's the Persona that she wants to have to appear stronger more Fierce and invulnerable even when it was just her and Vega Punk Vega Punk who already knows her true age she still used her age manipulation abilities and only showed her true young age as a way to trick and manipulate Vega Punk so that she could attack him whereas here in this chapter we actually see that Bonnie is allowing herself to be her true self and allows herself to be vulnerable because she trusts Mega Punk again she's reverted back to being just a sweet child with her Uncle which I think is a nice detail something that triggers my speculation brain is the sapphire Sun necklace that VAP Punk gives to Bonnie on behalf of Kuma we've seen previously that kumas asked Vega Punk to pass on a birthday message to bunny but never that he also left a present and I have to say that this present definitely seems to be a setup for some future event Vega Punk describes it to be some sort of protection charm and the fact that there's so much symbolism with the sapphire and the Sun but also that Oda dedicates quite a large panel to this necklace we seem to have a shek of's gun situation here is it something that Vega Punk designed and or created to have protective qualities is it a honing device that connects Kuma to Bunny and maybe that's what's guiding Kuma to Egghead it is just all speculation at this point but I feel like it's a pretty random detail to add into this chapter for it to not have bigger implications but maybe the most important development about or concerning Bonnie in this chapter is the reveals about her devil fruit so Saturn reveals that Bonnie didn't actually eat a devil fruit organically and rather her abilities are the result of some experimentation with devil fruit extract infusions and and I think this suggests a number of things firstly it makes sense that at the time the experiments were being conducted they were playing around with extractions whether than artificial devil fruits because we know from Vega Punk and mosi's devil fruit that artificial devil fruits is an invention that Vega Punk really only perfected later on and not 12 years ago when jinny was still alive secondly the nature of the devil fruit ability really interests me upon its first introduction we just assumed that Bonnie's devil fruit was strictly age related and it was only more recently with the Egghead island arc that we put the pieces together to understand that she could also use her imagination to produce alternate Futures but that idea of possible Futures actually seems to be the core basis of her power she can take on and produce for others their possible Futures but because her power is Imagination based Saturn also seems to imply that the more she lives out her own life and therefore her future becomes certain the less imaginative her devil fruit iterations can be and if you think about it that's quite similar to Luffy's devil fruit where he can manipulate or use elasticity to bring his imaginations to life and now that we know Bonnie's devil fruit ability is the result of purposeful World Government experimentation this suggests that the world government intentionally chose a devil fruit ability similar to the NAA devil fruit most likely to counter the Nik devil fruit because we all know how much they consider Luffy and the devil fruit to be a threat the fact that they were using extract infusions may also mean that they were trying to create an army of these devil fruit ability users and in a Twisted way bunny is almost like the Prototype of the seraphim and even more Twisted the prototype for the pacifista army that Vega Punk ended up creating for the world government in chapter 1099 we and Bonnie's family just assume that Bonnie unwittingly ate the age age fruit or the Toshi Toshi noi because that's the fruit that her abilities most closely res resembled but identifying or misidentifying her abilities seemed to have had the same effect that it had on Luffy Luffy just understanding his fruit to be the G noi meaning that for a long time that's what the fruit was used for Without Really tapping into its true abilities I don't know if that means Bonnie needs to or needed to or has already unlocked slash awakened to devil fruit to make full use of the imagined possible Futures probably not because the nature of her consumption or her obtainment of the devil fruit ability ities is similar to how MOS already turned into a dragon straight away even though kaido's devil fruit is technically a fish fruit which is why Bonny already has the distorted future power under her belt but it's also interesting because if bunny only has an extraction that means the real devil fruit must exist out there in the real world somewhere which means that there may be someone who again can use their imagination to have almost unbridled abilities it's also interesting because odor recently confirmed the name of Bonnie's devil fruit in an S SPS but now looking back on his words it's worth noting that he said that she's an age manipulation human from the Toshi toosi noi without actually outright saying that she ate the Toshi toosi noi herself which is really clever if you think about it so it actually seems like it was jinny that was experimented on which is how the devil fruit abilities were passed onto Bonnie and this is what caused the sapphire scales in both mother and daughter I guess this also explains why Bonnie's use of her devil fruit abilities idst Jewels there's an element of gemstone to the devil fruit ability which also took the form of a disease now I'm of two minds about whether Saturn's dialogue about the experiment suggests that jinny was taken by Saturn to become his wife for the sake of being his experimental guinea pig meaning that Saturn is also Bonnie's father or that jinny simply ended up becoming Saturn's guinea pig after being taken to marijua so because I was unsure about this I consulted out joy fleet's residential Japanese speaker for his expert opinion and according to seichi Saturn seems to be saying it was only me who did drug experiments on your mother when she was brought to be the eighth wife of a person from The Holy Land which seems to suggest that he was talking about another person and not himself but we all know that Oda has a way with words and I also understand that in Japan people often refer to themselves in third person so this could go either way with maybe Saturn still indeed being revealed to be Bonnie's father later on but who knows either way it now now makes me wonder how many other experimental wives and babies are out there jinny was wife number eight for God's sake and that's wife number eight of only one Celestial Dragon how many Celestial dragons took on multiple wives for their pleasure only for Saturn to treat as his test subjects later on how many Bonnies are out there in the world how crazy would it be if someone like Weevil for example is also an experimental baby with crazy Powers because the world government wanted to create another white beard maybe that's what beckin meant when she said that Vega Punk could prove his lineage to Whitebeard because Weevil was involved in the science experiments and not just because of Bin's relationship to Vega Punk being the model for his Stussy clone anyways I know that I've gone on a bit of a tangent here and I might be overthinking it maybe jinny is the only one that was able to escape and all the other wives SL babies never made her to tell their Tales which is actually just sad if you think about it but on that note of overthinking I went back to reread the Egghead island arc and and I found out that the first memory of Kuma that Bonnie Witnesses is Kuma wishing that he would just die because he doesn't have the will to go on Kuma says kill me here instead I'm just going to die anyways which is interesting because in this interaction between Bonnie and Saturn Mony says some very similar words along the lines of if I'm going to die here anyways but here she says it to attack Saturn still determined to Adventure further until she discovers Saturn's overwhelming powers and his overwhelming role in Bonnie's life and this is something I only understood the full significance of after rereading the chapter a couple of times but when Saturn reveals the truth of her devil fruit abilities to Bonnie Saturn is in effect revealing that he alone is responsible for everything in Bonnie's life not only is he the man that ordered foruma cyborg ification but he's also the one responsible for jinny's death Bonnie Contracting that same disease that would then separate her from Kuma the cause of Kuma going through all of those struggles that she witnessed just to find her a cure and then ultimately his death and the only thing that gave her a sense of bravado a sense of Pride and agency was her abilities from a young age Bonnie was confident in her physical powers and able to use her devil fruit to outsmart a cipher pole agent to rise in notoriety in the world of piracy by using her devil fruit only to Now find out that even this isn't her own this is also owed to Saturn Saturn has since birth controlled her entire life and I think this is what causes her to become so emotionally dejected even despite witnessing everything that her father sacrificed to save her she thinks her life isn't worth living despite her protests to Saturn inwardly she's questioning whether Nika actually exists she's doubting she's losing faith giving up and so here enters Kuma daddy Kuma to the rescue to restore her faith reinvigorating her will to survive and this was the perfect setup for Kuma so much build up as we see him make his entrance usually when a character has such an epic entrance it comes by surprise but in this chapter we actually see the stages of Kuma making his appearance which strangely causes more anticipation and hype it fit perfectly with the last chapter where we saw the Montage of Kuma's life with him running interspersed through it and Oda continues that MO teeth with Kuma running in this chapter running to save his daughter it's so beautiful and poignant because running means that Kuma is actually physically toiling by running rather than just using his devil fruit abilities to Simply teleport himself Kuma really is the man maybe the best father in one piece and heck I'm going to say it all of anime one panel that really stood out to me about Kuma was this one because it really reminded me a lot of chapter 1099 when Kuma stood up to King bori one of the first times we've seen the gentle pacifist Kumar expressed real rage and violence on such a scale but also this panel really resembles this shot of Frankie which is neither here nor there but I just thought it was worth mentioning on a more significant note something that causes me some concern is that this chapter doesn't actually end with Kuma Landing the blow on Saturn I feel like with most chapters like these where a character is making a surprise entrance in a high stakes battle the chapter would end with an attack see for examp example here 1091 ends with Luffy Landing his attack on kizaru making that Harrah leaving that sort of impact and sure the fight might then go on to show the two struggle afterwards but that moment of impact both physically on the opponent but also that emotional catharsis and payoff for the audience is there in that same chapter but in contrast here we end chapter 1103 with a cliffhanger a huge Cliffhanger and given what we know about Kuma being cyborg ified and the goray assuming the highest level of command these are my predictions for the next chapter or should I say provided that odor continues with this battle in the next chapter and we don't jump to elsewhere in the world here are my predictions for chapter 114 so the ending of chapter 113 naturally sets us up to expect a satisfying blow on Saturn but Oda has the chance to stretch this out before giving us that sweet catharus and satisfaction of seeing Kuma actually punch this detestable man so imagine this as we expect Kuma to land a blow Saturn overrides him the goray uses his command andwers to stop Kuma Oda delivering on us a major swerve and a massive case of blue balls and instead the person who actually attacks is Luffy who after eating food has now recovered and Saturn preoccupied with Kuma doesn't notice Luffy making a move so Luffy in all his na Glory fights sattin confirming for the gor say what a threat this legendary devil fruit and its young but crafty wielder posers while the father and daughter get to finally witness their deity figure in action affirming their beliefs and hopes and faith in the legendary figure as not only a myth but a real hero who will bring about the new dawn but at the end of the day we have to remember that this is Saturn we're talking about here a centuries old figure with unknown powers and abilities and it's only natural to assume that this isn't going to be an easy fight for Luffy who has by now also had to fight a cpz agent and an admiral so maybe Saturn gains the upper hand this prompts the goray to say some cliche line like this is futile you think you can actually hit me to which Luffy chly responds I can't but he can boom and this is when Kuma punches Saturn finally delivering the blow that we were promised all the way from the end of chapter 113 ironically adding Kuma to the short list of characters who who have actually hit a Celestial Dragon a feat which only chaps prior we saw him comment that no one had done in hundreds of years maybe it will take us back to the end of the god Valley flashback and flesh out the interaction between Saturn and Kuma that we didn't get to see and with this Mighty punch a satisfactory end to a series of twists and turns that delivers all at once one Kuma saving Bonnie and Luffy ensuring the future of his legacy even if that's the last thing does as per his wish and his final words to Vega Punk two confirms that Vega Punk really did defy Saturn and provided for Kuma to retain some of his Consciousness after all and three Kuma and Bonnie getting to witness their legendary sun god Nika in action and if it were up to me that's how I would write chapter 114 but of course I'll leave that for Oda because he's the actual Mastermind but what do you think what are your predictions for not only the next chapter but the year year of One Piece ahead of us let me know by leaving a comment below don't forget to subscribe click like share the video because it goes a long way to spread the channel across the mysterious algorithm of YouTube and if you're feeling really generous you can even become a patreon or Channel member and on that note I want to thank all of our executive officers for their continued support and I want to thank all of you guys for your continued support in 2023 and I know I can rely on you guys for the year ahead thank you for listening to another one of my wild and crazy ramblings you know this isn't the last one this is Joy girl and I'll see you again soon | JoyGirl | UCuk5vZzQjwO4kkOsQC-2nbg | 2024-01-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,020 | 21,754 |
XnfZFzatzU0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnfZFzatzU0 | The Arts: Fostering Shared Humanity, Horasis Global Meeting 2021 | um welcome to this panel discussion um titled the arts fostering a shared humanity my name is mark graphold i'm a writer in the editor of art review magazine in london and art review asia which is based in singapore and shanghai i'm very delighted to welcome a very very interesting and quite wide-ranging series of panelists before we start i just wanted to sort of maybe talk about what we might be discussing when we talk about fostering a shared humanity i think after a year in which um we've all become conscious of our individual bodies and other bodies as being potentially lethal disease carriers and our worlds have collapsed in various ways um the idea that we can about encasing across about borders across cultural social divides has become more important um than ever before and i think the arts are one of the ways through which these kind of discussions can be facilitated in a way in which similarities can be shared differences add and no one needs to get hurt hopefully which is also quite an important part of it um and all those speakers on the panel have a broad range of different backgrounds and interests um some of them some of us know each other some of us are meeting almost for the first time um but i think what the panelists all share is um that they blend disciplines and practices they uh create dialogues that cross space um and bring more than one conversation into a whole and i think that's what we'll be looking forward to on this panel um maybe to introduce the panelists um we have eurydice who is um based in france as a visual artist he's a photographer in the market photo workshop in johannesburg and makes work that explores historical and cultural metamorphosis um we have etienne who is a guest based in zero the founder of um learning the contemporary art gallery um so he operates i guess in a way between the artist and the audience um and on the distribution side of things so i think that would be an interesting different perspective um christian cosmos meyer is an artist he's based in vienna um and his work reevaluates history and also explores the dialogues between art and science um nana akura um grew up in nigeria um it's now based in um where she also teaches um but her work explores ideas of recycling regeneration um the relationship between humans or crisis and natural growth in some ways i think and adaptation as a theme um and then finally we have um andrett who is based in los angeles um and his work i guess derives in part from the fact that he used to be in the experimental physics um field um and has translated a lot of those ideas into a kind of artistic and sculptural practice each of the participants um brings an interesting mix of different cultures and different disciplines that are blended together and i think this could be interesting because i think one of the fundamental questions when we're talking about fostering shared humanities is partly what do we expect art to do we know it can't always save the world um but what can it do to make it easier to navigate like to hand over now to our panelists and i think you really see if you'd be able to make a short presentation adjusting this that would be great sure good morning everyone uh thank you for the invitation to think about it think about this idea of fostering art being a cultural agent um always reflecting on how with the power of art how to how does it circulate how is it displaced uh being originally from mozambique uh and then living as diaspora in south africa and today in paris in in in france how am i my presence is actually creating this idea of shared humanity already i work around archives i work around image thinking being in a way and i'm always concerned with this kind of [Music] you know coming and going and displacement of ideas so you know the first the first uh point that came when we were thinking about fostering i'm thinking about you know the etymology of it parenting nourishing like why are you know artists always um put in this position of you know creating this better world fostering nourishing when we are part of this world so i think yesterday we were speaking about you know israeli conflicts and we were speaking about these these big colombian conflicts and and and the fact that we are so aware is thinking about fostering parenting being a leader as an artist having make changes that kind of risk is positioned so the last point is is to speak about that to be able to share how are we making them visible you know because everything is shared communalities and common spaces for work so that's that's my productive speak um but not to be i mean this is of course a commercial um gallery means that we have certain let's say contribute as well to a certain awareness what is around um we are trying of course i mean nowadays changed before so since about 10 years the art world has become maybe more independent than the bigger ones or it's not so um aware important um subject and what we're trying to do is to give this so we don't really want to do this kind of art that follows something like nowadays most artists have a brand and we're trying to give this so i think that's the most important thing i mean the shared humanity and how we fostering this is kind of we're doing and to try to do something a little bit apart as a commercial gallery of course we have some uh rules and we have to run our the business okay thank you thank you i mean i think that might be something we can come to later and the idea that there is a single art world is proposition and perhaps different contexts have different ways of doing things or necessary and chosen but um maybe uh christian you could tell us i actually think i will do pretty much the opposite because my statement is gonna be pretty uh broad not so much focused on my specific work maybe but when i was thinking i thought it was obvious that it is asked from a point of view that acknowledges that this humanity however we define this finds itself in a state of deep crisis you know like the of course the massive ecological catastrophes that we're facing [Music] uh which put our future of a species at risk but also many other species already gone extinct due to our human influence and at the same time there's the huge social injustice that we all know about uh within our societies but even more so between populations of different the world and then often leading to the devastating wars and at the same time we have this disruptive new technological advances that i'm thinking about a lot because they completely changed the way how we interact with the world with the biotechnological innovations that are completely changing the way how we think about death and how we can actually intervene into these diamonds while at the same time the developments in machine learning and the thing that we sometimes call artificial intelligence their complete desires are working by analyzing the data that we amass every day and in all in in the midst of this uh entanglement of things i have to be honest that i have become more and more pessimistic in the last year but if we as a species would still turn the wheel around you know and all the other species here uh from this catastrophic future that one can foresee and as much faith that i have in in the value and the invited to speak here at the center of uh of everything right and so we see where and this disruptive shift kind of uh you know maybe so i believe that art could foster this tolerance for ambiguity more just world uh perhaps not so pessimistic thank you christian for that very impassioned um introduction i i'm totally while i have my um reservations with the the topic in general i'm also um look forward to some form of you know changing awareness even if it's not necessarily this sole agent of change from a uh an artist an educator my experience you know i found that uh the visual arts sound art portrait literature performance whatever we like call the arts um have really represented a powerful tool for uh not just expressing our shared experience but you know keeping issues current and helping them stay preventing them from settling and so um my understanding of this topic really comes from a place of uh engagement with people and students and being in the learning environment and as one who has been teaching for many many years over the years i've found that um quite a lot of impact on the lives of people and i'm talking specifically in reference to students um whom you know many of whom have come from different backgrounds a lot of times you know never encountering out before and having the lady to engage uh in art through conversation and art making has uh been an eye-opener for for them and helped them to to kind of begin to interrogate their own lived experiences like you said um a lot of times you know art is kind of perceived through this european western lens and students who often take art come from that background and so they haven't really uh gained exposure other ways of thinking and other ways of seeing and i've made i've made it my passion to poke into different subject matters uncomfortable subject matters to get people to to see other ways of thinking to experience other people's sensitivities and so art based learning is something that i'm very passionate about and i try to engage group you know different people in groups about group activities as a way of expanding relationships as a way of bringing people's guards down as a way of enabling um learning from a personal uh from personal narratives from perspectives and real life situations and so um who's also been involved in many uh social engagements as part of my practice i try to promote uh ecological awareness i don't know if you're aware part of my art practice is about changing the footprint um the ecological problem beyond or moving it away from the human centered uh focus means but like you said uh christian non-humans as well and so i've had the benefit of working with many communities especially my home base uh to to talk to give them a voice to be heard and to give them a voice to to speak about their their treats and their troubles because i'm an african artist like um eurydice um i also come from into the world uh reality from which i come it's a very unique experience and i think that art has the capacity really to to help people to see that i'm living there are many humans that are under and um i believe that through diverse perspectives and sharing that we can in general and i'm gonna wrap up soon i think that uh if if we can if if we can look at the microkeys and so on then it's it's um it's we kind of expand the way that we're working on a smaller thank you thank you um julian would you like to follow a that uh help here maybe i can share my screen and see and hope that works um let me know a few thoughts do you see that yes i do okay great so i you know i i come from i all these points you were making they resonate deeply with me and i and it's kind of interesting how they connect so my background and i'm not going to go into any detail but for me it was really in the in the lab and so and i'm just going to boil down to those like you know very like basic light things are separated you know we the you and me are truly separated you know on your paradigm it's definitely not that fundamental it's more like something that emerges and er in the process of getting into the mainstream into the cultural mainstream what you know how our outlook onto the world has changed and the stuff is actually there is you can't say the me and the ui enough we are that appears as random you know stuff is not not everything has a a reason in that old school sense and so departing from that from that research and into biomolecules proteins got very involved and that made a bunch of sculptures along those most central always in my mind and so the buckyballs that's the kind of structure you see here was the probe we used in our experiment to show that even those things and so in this work i i i kind of brought home that idea for me that you know you have these two worlds they're almost like orthogonal like almost like other dimensions ultimately and you know then i got into figurative works and i envisioned myself being that quantum object going through this experimental setup and what would it feel like to be this quantum object and i came up with this idea that this sort of waves perpendicular to the direction of motion and so i made this quantum men a number of years ago and this has been going on and on and on till today so i made a whole bunch of works more realistic if you will but always relied on that idea with the parallel slices now they are all about the direction of the gaze and so and why i'm bringing this up and why this is to me interesting in this context of of the the shared humanity is that this work allowed me to expand and i have now made in a few years ago this were people as if they are emerging as two separate measures of a same underlying field you know they they live on the sage parallel slice universe if you will that's the guy that's the man the woman look that's in front of a physics building actually and so then i i started it's really fascinating to me to see the areas where okay that's his leg but then there's this merge area where you can't see oh that's his nose or her nose you know so here's another one a wall piece and then and i'm showing i'm ending up with this piece here that's i just installed this earlier this year that's for a social justice park and the idea was you know there's a group of people that makes change happen and i was really interested that i taking these people and showing them as fundamentally one and what we call the you know the the separatity is something that emerges on a higher level uh here's some ins and you see we talked about the different species you know we humanity is a pretty narrow you know and i was struggling with that and so she holds a chicken there in the in the front um because i feel it's really important that it's not only that destroy that these you know these lines are not drawn in this absurd way but that's actually they are like expanding cycles of what we consider worthy of being similar enough with us um and that's why i'd say art can trust our fundamental connectedness hopefully and i think that is actually um i believe in that and i i'm excited thank you um i think maybe to start i think one of the things that uridis um brought up in her presentation was um that there's a way we have to rethink the way up next to the world the traditional way of thinking about it in terms of there's art on one side and then there's reality on the other and that's why we have galleries to keep them separate and everything's also interesting that the words we've just seen none of them was in a gallery context exactly um but i wonder if you think that part of the responsibility in a way because the mission of the artist is to rethink the sphere in which art itself sets in relation to the world because we've all talked in a way about his connections to real issues um real people uh real problems with history and i wonder if he could speak a little bit because i think i know my mother for example she thinks art is something that belongs into gallery they took my father who grew up in a different part of the world um then he would say that exist in the house and they exist in urban space and they exist in what we might call craft but they have practical uses art uses that distinction is a bit more blurry so i wonder what you could say to that because i think you all have slightly different perspectives on this a shared one at the same time about you know in order for art to have some sort of agency it can't be completely disconnected from reality yeah just like will contribute a little bit i think i think one of the points that i'm trying to make is that what nana spoke about this idea of working with the micro and and the macro um uh cells of of our existence this institutional uh art spaces architectures everything quite structural uh and and and then coming back to our actual representations and everyday existences as you made your your example this idea that art only belongs in particular architectures is and and we experience as we experience as these these works outside as we can like really be aware of of contention that art is everywhere is is a particular personal experience or how do you work with these two scales between the personal and the collective this is something that is very as jillian was speaking about this idea of perspective so how these two spaces can start to speak to each other the collective doesn't have to take over the personal neither the personal does not have to take off the over the collective experience so how do we make space for for for fiction between these two uh scales of living because we we we move between these two spaces how do we make sure that they're in between spaces gray areas you know within the collective experience and the personal experience the home architecture of the home on the architecture of the of the institution how these two can create a third fourth fifth object where other possible experiences can take place so this is something that i'm always thinking about how a shared experience can be a personal intimate experience and a collective experience how these two move along and they don't have to necessarily be a communitary project they can just you know exist in their particular values so this is something that that really works in my mind i'm always trying to create things that go in that direction and then i wonder if you could maybe talk a little bit more about that in relation to your practice as a teacher educator because i think in terms of art education is it about giving people agency or a sense of agency and a voice in a sense their voice has a valid place in the world and how does that work right well i i do think that there are so many uh possibilities that are out there and uh one of the things that i've tried to push back against is this notion of conditioned knowledge or um having to be boxed within a certain uh parameter or prism of uh of functionality or or modes of conduct or ways of doing things for me in my teaching practice i do try to break out of the mode and try different ways of engaging which would include you know having to to have learning done in the outdoor spaces or bringing in you know cultural values that expand thinking or you know so generally trying to make the educational setting uh or the experiences of everyone that the classroom as opposed to having a constructed uh knowledge uh whereby people can say certain things or do certain things but you know try to expand it so that it becomes a really rich layer of experience that come together to create that voice so it's not one voice it's all voices that matter and so agency yes i think is humans have agency they're central in that in that way but for me i'm also very key on on tapping them into other agencies uh other kinds of um energies if you will or think powers or material forces that contribute to this and that's why your work um uh julian is so fascinating to me because you're bringing physics as this thing that is embodying all these other sort of like ideas of of entanglement which i think is such a huge part of our existence and so that needs to be at the core of our conversations how do we entangle and enmesh and become one force as opposed to set agencies and separate things we can all kind of work together because art should be life and life should be out right it should be that kind of intersectionality yeah um maybe julian it would be interesting to hear about when you moved from experimental physics to art i mean what was the the drive that made you want to i always wanted to be an artist you know i started with a drawing and print making and i was kind of a tourist in physics all the time but i took it very seriously so i got you know i i actually i read about quantum physics i was so blown away and i said there's no way that's true so i had to hear it from the horse's mouth that's how i felt you're always making artwork to represent what you were doing no while while physics i basically at that point i was like so involved that i didn't do any art for like eight years or so but then i kind of moved to the us and slipped back and i had no idea what i was doing i went to art college and enrolled into sculpture has never made a sculpture in my life i was 29 the first time and so and then i just got all into that yeah and christy i want to turn to you a bit because i think one of the things we're talking about is engaging with a world that's complex and entangled and how as an artist can you represent that world be part of that world whilst at the same time allowing audience to engage with the clarity of message yeah well this is a huge question for for every artist i guess what i'm trying to do more and more is kind of finding a way how how to i mean i'm interested in what julian presented because he's also trying to find a way how to make something accessible that happens in a very closed space normally like quantum physics who understands quantum physics but but if you if you get more into it it's mind-blowing because it's kind of it's actually really um encouraging this shift of thinking that i was talking about that you understand yourself as a being in this world in a completely different way and not in this enclosed subjectivity that we are used to look upon ourselves and uh i i try to do is maybe something similar with different means but i'm trying to engage more and more living matter into my works which have uh you know an organism by themselves and there's a relation going on between the body of the exhibition's visitor and this other organism which represents uh sometimes a very very different time span which is uh out of the out of the time dimension that we normally think ourselves in in terms of life for example i've i've worked with plants that have been grown out of seeds that were found in the siberian permafrost and they were in there for 32 000 years frozen all the time so there was still some life in these seeds which could be reanimated and then you have these plants which um which you cannot find in nature today anymore so it's it's a piece of ice age nature that suddenly appears and acts in our presence and so i found uh found it interesting to relate myself but also the visitors towards this other organism which seems to come from a different time in which human influence for example was completely different than it is today and so this is for example one way of working that i'm in right now and do you think there's a logical extension to that that um you'd want to address or engage non-human audiences so you talked about the visitor seeming a person in a way but there's ways in which um seeds can go beyond that to engage with other biological life oh absolutely yeah yeah i mean the beauty of it is is that you know as opposed to any other other material if you like that you would that you would work with in in art or in an exhibition uh this is not a material but it's something which is you know a thing in itself which kind of opposes also uh the introduction into art there's some sort of a resistance that they express towards becoming art and i quite like this uh this tension that that comes into the exhibitions by introducing them into it uh i feel like it kind of it kind of creates a shift towards how we approach art or how we relate ourselves towards art um you've been quiet a little bit um i wonder do any of the things you've heard from the other speakers speak towards a change in the way art is distributed or the way the gallery should operate sure i mean what i liked about nina's statement is that the idea of energy and bringing the art out to the people and of course um a small gallery is not a museum but we want to make it possible that you look in different ways towards art and also of course i mean in in a gallery people can enter and can look at art without paying anything so it's a possibility for everybody to just walk in unfortunately people are always a little bit um have reservations but um i mean we are not really in a in a situation or in a position to offer how can i say a seminar or something but at least to have a certain broader view to how to uh react towards object but also towards um [Music] and political uh situations but it all depends on the artists so if an artist um is coming to the gallery and she or he suggests to do um to show something with his art then this is certainly something which we are able to to give the platform i think this is an important thing i mean uh when what what is a little bit taken out of the discussion is the the economic point of view and the commercial point of view in which is involved in the art world but not in the arts i mean the arts is a of course a much broader uh subject but there are some kind of restrictions from the outside and you need a certain let's say yeah platform or a certain habitat to be able to expand your ideas i mean also julian has some restrictions also technical restrictions and commercial restrictions i mean i don't know about um the other i mean you need your nina probably needs her kind of um university background or so how is the structure you from which you're working i think that's uh something we we're trying in a very kind of um a humble way um to facilitate this for artists in their practice yeah unfortunately even though it feels like we only just got going we've run out of our elapsed time but i want to say in some ways um this panel is an example in a way of how arts can um foster a shared humanity because we've had lots of things that connect lots of things that are particular to everyone's practice um and i think maybe just the fact that there's discussion around that that it provokes debate provokes as you've said different perspectives different ways of thinking is um one of the things that should make christian more optimistic um about the future but i'd like to thank all the speakers uh for their contributions it's really been a privilege to be part of this conversation thank you thank you thank you for being the host mark yeah thanks | Horasis Org | UCZpoXgJlaB_UPzYojL5fxPA | 2021-06-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,012 | 26,445 |
uBt0cF9C1MA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBt0cF9C1MA | BATH BOMB & SUGAR SCRUB GIVEAWAY!! 🎉 Body Bonbon, Moon's Harvest, Halo's Bath & Body & MORE!! | [Music] all right guys it's finally finally time to go ahead and do my indie giveaway for the Valentine's Day season and I've been so so excited to do this for you guys the lush giveaway that I just did actually it was kind of impromptu when I saw that all the Christmas stuff was just crazy BOGO and was never selling out and I was like I'm just you know very missing out right so um anyway this is the one that I've been so so excited to do so let me just give you a quick rundown of everything we've got here this is from mins harvest this is their lotion and it's in it in the sugar rush scent and if you're unfamiliar with all these scents I'm not going to go through them in detail I have gone through them previously in other of my videos so anyway um except actually for it um I got a haul of bathing garden scrubs and I just got it just randomly one day and I think I got maybe four of them so I didn't do a video on them but anyway so I'm gonna give two of these out and this is the Kiss Me Silly and thus it description on this one is raspberry cranberry red currants with a hint of Apple and rhubarb so this is very fruity and this one is a blackberry fudge which is kind of self-explanatory and bathing garden y'all I'm gonna go ahead and open these for you this these are some of my favorite scrubs now y'all know well my holy grail of scrubs are I've got I've got like a top three but bathing garden is right up there so so gorgeous so pretty I'm gonna go ahead and show you the top of the other one too how pretty is that so so pretty okay so and these are nice size scrubs too okay so this is a fruity loops bath bomb from country market crafts and I've just ordered so many of those and I had just probably a couple extra ones of those so I wanted to go ahead and put one of those in here I love country market crafts wonderful scent she's got great products and she's so so super sweet okay so this is the huge heartbreaker bath bomb I think it's around two pounds from Halos bath and body and this smells to me like a sweet tart it's obviously more complex than that but it smells really really good and if you haven't seen my demo go check that out this one is from Bethesda boutiques and this is her little rainbow lips now this one over here is also the sugar crush sugar crush sugar rush from moons harvest is the same scent as the lotion this is my very very favorite scent for moons harvest so the scent on this one is a sweet blend of juicy papaya mango green melon coconut and pineapple and it is just absolutely heavenly as sweet but it's tangy its fruity it's just awesome it's wonderful okay now this one I bought a little while back and I told you guys it's gonna go in a future giveaway this one is the over the rainbow from Buddy bonbon it's one of my favorite demos I've ever done it's just absolutely adorable and of course you would have to order this one from Australia so I think it's super special and send it in kind of a rainbow sherbet kind of scent this one is from moons harvest I don't recall the name of this one but it smells like chocolate-covered cherries and I got a few from moon moons harvests the Philly fizz lares pardon me whoo it's late okay this one is from the Philly Fiddler's okay love sweet treat that's the name of it okay so it is sent it in chocolate-covered cherries and I got a few from her about a week or two ago and I couldn't decide which one I wanted to part with but I did decide to go ahead and keep the Bubblegum because that is my favorite scent so I'm gonna put this one in the giveaway for you guys and package I'm not gonna open but I will show you what is in here because I have two of my other that I'm going to keep this one is from candy which crystals and I have an unboxing if you haven't seen my unboxing go back and look at that video and there are two little Twinkie shaped bath bombs in there and these are called strawberry crush and she has listed in the scent description that they smell like a strawberry shortcake doll and they absolutely do it smells really really good and it's very nostalgic to me since I am of the 80s child at the edges okay and there so let me show you how shimmery that is so shimmery okay so there are two of those in here so that's a little bit of everything um let's see one two three four five six seven eight bath bombs a lotion and two scrubs now what I haven't never done before because like I said I just bought so much over bought and bought so much for you guys because I just love doing giveaways I'm gonna cut right here and I'm gonna have a grand prize winner which is this and then I'm gonna have like I don't know runner-up sec I don't know whatever you want to call them I have two winners and the second lot is gonna be a little bit smaller but so many of you guys have sucked lately and entered and I appreciate it so much so I'm gonna do two winners so anyway um I'm gonna move this stuff over and I'm bring me the second lot out hang on one second alright so next this is what we have now yes some of these are samples but I will never ever get to them and there's just nothing better to do than just go ahead and give them away to one of you guys to try um and they're generous huge sized samples they're just they're awesome if you want to try these companies if you haven't tried these companies just if you're a bath product enthusiast there's just these are awesome okay so this is the mousse harvest bonus the sampler that I just saw and these are these are huge for samplers I mean look it fits in the size of the palm of my hand okay so I can't really read each one of these scents but they look really awesome so there six different bathrooms in here and this is my favorite sugar rush the sandwich cookie from moon's harvest and that is a really big bath bomb you could even split this up into this is a huge sugar scrub from soap & Glory and I've actually demoed this one before on my sugar scrub video which I need to make another one of and I keep telling y'all I need to make another one up but I just need to do that so this is it's just a little over 10 ounces but this smells just like like maple syrup and honey to me this smells really good and then also when I got my bathing garden haul she put a lot of samples in there and y'all this is a huge sugar scrub sample so I got three I got three and they look to be florally more floral scents so I just know that one of you guys is gonna love them so that's for sugar scrubs and seven bath bombs you could put two of these they pair well together in a bath but um I don't know so I thought that it would be nice to go ahead and do two winners this time so that's what we've got for our second place or runner-up or whatever you want to however you want to put it for this giveaway but anyway I hope you guys are excited I will go ahead and list all the details as far as what you need to do to go ahead and enter down below so I won't take up any more your time because I think this video is running a little bit behind so a little bit long so definitely go ahead and look down below but the main thing is is that you share and you subscribe and that's pretty much it but definitely check down below and I will have all the details listed so thanks a lot you guys I always appreciate you watching it's just so sweet to hear your comments and I appreciate it thanks a lot see you next time bye bye | * Old Mom, New Tricks * | UCrilzi4B9QGAS72mIlX01VQ | 2018-02-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,495 | 7,406 |
05kAI9l9lf8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=05kAI9l9lf8 | Be U Wellness ALEXANDRIA | foreign and welcome to BU Wellness Alexandria specialists in natural alternative therapies including but not limited to cuddle therapy facial emotional therapy yoga meditation and so much more at bu Wellness our business is built on unlocking exploring and expanding the power of natural Therapies we welcome clients from all walks of life looking to invest in themselves with an inside out approach to self-care our mission is to walk with you along the Journey of Discovery for greater inner peace Tranquility relaxation and personal growth in addition to our range of natural therapies we also support people within our community with mdis and aged care supports whatever you enjoy doing let us do it with you | Be U Wellness | UCwXZc_7x-RLUmT_l5D45cIg | 2022-10-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 117 | 712 |
0Gd_MEIaY0s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Gd_MEIaY0s | ISAAC KAPPY: Talking points & REAL Q's that need 2 be asked! | and it says we're live thank goodness um for some reason YouTube wanted to mess with me tonight so I'm gonna have to start using a different platform definitely but here's the thing about going to other platforms you're aware of this Katrina when you go to another platform it's like they want you to give something in order for them to give back so as far as like D life goes you have to have at least 200 followers before you can actually upload instead of going live I prefer to upload first and then go live so I don't know if you've actually checked that out and I don't even really know what all that lemon and stuff means I think that you can actually buy some tokens or whatever to get started I prefer to not have to do that but if I have to do that you know I think I've got like 50 followers and maybe not even that many on there yet so please go over to D live and please follow me so I can remove myself from this platform that likes to censor so bad you agree I haven't even checked out alive yet I've heard several people talk about it let me go off here I'm gonna have to make an account there yeah definitely definitely um mine's calm is another one to that I actually made an account on got a few followers a KJ Osbourne it's the one that told me to go to that so me and him follow each other on there I don't even know if he's actually broadcasted on there or not but here's the thing we're being censored so bad especially on this platform that we have to watch our P's and Q's and I don't like that I don't like be censored I don't like to have to go to other chats that are live and be told what I can say and cannot say in the chat that's total censorship so right yeah I'm saying now that if you D monetize your channel then you can say more and get away with it but then it's true it's like messed up you shouldn't have to do that but from experience as far as being demonetized here's the thing YouTube once your demonetised and I have chosen out of six years to only monetize one year out of the six by choice once they D monetize me on their end saying reuse content I cleaned up my channel reapplied still said reuse content I have no idea what they're talking about so I reapplied again last night we will see but being monetized I'm not really worried about that I just want my stuff to be promoted once you're monetized your subs increase they don't freeze like it shows the last sub that I received on my channel was just a month ago I'm sorry but that I get emails every day saying I haven't you subs they don't promote your channel your view count goes down when your demonetised so part of being monetized is having your stuff get out there and be seen that's all I'm worried about and then I like to do my giveaways I could care less about the money I just know there when you post I don't even get a notification really see yeah that's another thing I've went to certain channels that I'm subscribed to and I don't get their notifications and I've noticed they're not monetized and that's why like I said YouTube does not promote them okay they're not monetized it's all around the board so yeah I go to who I'm subscribed to to see like probably you know 60% of the videos because I don't get notifications for I guess it's just the channels I happen to subscribe to mm-hmm I've contacted a few people to maybe possibly join us tonight it was kind of spur of the moment and I didn't know how you would feel about that so I wanted to talk to you about that I did contact vegan Mikey and I also contacted who else was it two different people asking them if they wanted to join I might have just been the vegan Mikey Michael day Michael Dave yeah I asked recently uh so if you want to send him a link if you want to DM him a link you can send that to him because I think the more people the better and I know he's a follower of Christ so when two or more gathered you know that's just or it's just a good room you know right right I don't have a problem talking to anybody you really like right no okay all right um I don't know for people that are just tuning in me and you have done one other broadcast that was spur-of-the-moment it wasn't planned but over the past couple months meaning you've gotten pretty close and I consider you a sister in Christ I love you to death we think almost identical and yeah Gary to me we do like I'll be sending you something and you'll send me the exact same thing or vice versa before we get to like sometimes I don't even press in because that's what I was going to send you so it's just it happened so often anymore but uh we're watching the same videos at the same time don't even know it and then we go to share it more like I'm watching yeah yeah and me my mom do that constantly the synchronicity is so strong between me and my mom it's we finish each other's sentences will be in the same chatroom typing the exact same thing word-for-word and we get on to each other all the time it's just it's craziness crazy it is it is awesome and I don't know for people what I was gonna say for people that are just tuning in like I said we've done a broadcast before it was spur-of-the-moment but this one was planned did you want to maybe give the audience a little bit of your background um I used to be a talent manager in PR agent firm for the entertainment industry I mainly worked with independent artists though never lives in Hollywood or anything like that and then I opened up few years ago an organization called rise and stay and it stands for reach inspire support empower and it's raising awareness and educating on human trafficking and sex trafficking also bullying and domestic violence animal abuse just all acts of cruelty and ways that we can form plans to attack it stop it you know and and just like get past that cruelty stage and everyone kind of unite together in Christ and help one another and love one another stop the fighting and the bashing you know find some common ground and work for the greater good that's awesome that's awesome and how would one become a part of that is that it can anybody just become a part of that or do you have like a website or something to where people can actually follow you know what you're doing or is it public movement yes it's rise and stand on that now we do have like actual like team members that run various programs and do they're you know they're seeing but we have volunteers and there is a place that they can go on the site and they can volunteer for things that's going on in their area whether it's just going and passing out flyers or brochures that kind of educate and raise awareness of you know what's going on around the whole world you know it's not just for the United States it's like news from everywhere also you can sign up where you can share news right to our page all of our social pages and stuff like that like so if you come across a story maybe that we didn't catch and you want to get it out there and then you're free to share it you know anything that's educating the public that's bringing awareness to what's going on so people can wake up you know and realize that we have a huge problem right under our noses and that it's local - you know we just don't even know it because a lot of your local news isn't talking about it right and usually when the local news don't speak about it that's how that you know that it's for real you know a lot of stuff is scripted that the local news put out there and many people watch it follow it and think oh that's true story but you know a lot of the stuff you've seen and a lot of people are really good especially on YouTube about putting it out there that hey all of this stuff is scripted they get it a couple days in advance all these major news outlets have to go buy a script now there are local stuff that does happen that they put out there but it's almost like they only put out the juicy stuff or the stuff that they know that's gonna get their ratings you know a lot of the things that should be talked about are not talked about and that's where I think your purpose comes in you know the rise and stand net you know you help make people aware of the stuff that they need to be aware of that's not put on the local news right for example we had a teacher here who was messing with students in class and outside of class and had been going on for a while and the school allowed him to continue teaching despite complaints from students complaints from parents when he finally did get busted it never made local news for like four months and we kept pushing it out well of course not they're not going to broadcast that right when they would know they were backed against the corner then it started coming out on local news but it was like four or five months after the fact so you know how many kids remained at school around him they know before it started coming out and then they fire him what did the teacher do he was touching students and this was at in Urbandale Florida Wow a Christian school though and he was touching students and he had a prior record he had a prior record that was that before he was employed or before he was employed at the school he had a prior record Wow you know it's kind of like this it makes you look at that and then you know even a felon can apply for Congress you know how is that I saw that blew my mind because I didn't know that that was even a thing that you could even do that until the one guy I can't remember what his name was but you I'm talking about right what's up the guy who ran for Congress and stuff and he had like a pretty long record didn't even weird name yeah yeah I we are talking about somebody in the chat might be able to uh he was a younger guy yeah yeah it's sick is what it is it's just sick how they get past these but what we really wanted to talk about tonight is um Isaac caffee now I think me and you this struck a nerve with me and you not only because we followed kepi at the beginning it but we also stopped following Kathy like in the middle so um from what I've gathered from where we spoken we kind of fell out of the hole Kathy thing the cube movement the whole cube movement in my opinion is one big LARP I don't agree with it you know for somebody to say trust sessions yeah that was totally off the wall I was really come on now it was very very interesting at first it kind of had you on your it held you by your coattail you know like what would it what's he gonna post next and then once tracey beans got all of that equipment endorsed from her channel for just simply reading q posts and then she goes to meet President Trump not meet him but I think he was at some sort of rally walking down the steps in a hotel room they all like lunged at him it was like we are Q we are Q and she said she specifically didn't say it but it was the woman beside her that said it but yet they were all in the same crowd of people and she acted like she didn't know that person that was standing beside her but in all reality I think she did they were all there together she was endorsing Q so that video I put that up trying to point that out about Q and yet it disappeared from my channel and my computer could not find it anywhere I've never you know what you know like I told or though I never really followed the whole cute thing that much because like when I first started doing this and you know putting what I knew and the stories that I heard and things I heard from working within the entertainment industry and putting it out there you know I got attacked like my family got attacked and they went after my children and stuff and a lot of the people who did that were all about the cube thing so that kind of scared me you know and I was like yeah I don't know and still still a lot of the people who are like big on the queue thing and then they follow it and they've changed their screen names too and stuff are some of those people who were doing the attacking or not just me but other people as well you know in the truth community and stuff so I kind of you know I didn't know but I thought maybe that the queue thing was kind of started by this group that just wanted to be like anonymous or something you know I never expected it to get as big as it did so then that kind of started making me question and you know that maybe it was a legit thing but I don't know I'm so untrusting after that experience and what had happened that I I just kind of I don't want to follow any crowd you know I'm not gonna be a sheep of anything you know right yeah you kind of have to really use your discernment to you know let it choose who you follow and who you listen to and you know we all make mistakes we all fall into something you know start researching it and then find out it's like all these people say oh well you know that's a lark from the start I'm sorry I'm gonna research something first before I automatically call it fake there's so many people out here that automatically call this fake fake fake fake just because it is on the news or because you know it involves a celebrity or something like that but with this Cappy thing I will tell you for someone to say they're not suicidal and last broadcast more than once and basically saying he's in danger other people are in danger and then two days later three days later he's dead I'm sorry but I don't think he committed suicide and here's the latest updates supposedly one of the gas station workers was contacted by another youtuber I'm not going to mention the name of the channel but um I really I I don't know what to think about that I don't know if you all have heard about it but she basically said there was a homeless guy that looked a lot like caffeine but looked a little older had his hair in a ponytail and would always like go and sit on that bridge and had a dog with him when she's described the dog she said that um the dog looked like a mutt and then later on in the conversation for some reason it was asked what the dog looked like again why that was brought up again I you know it was almost like she was being told what to say oh you messed up on that let's repeat the question and have you answer at the correct way to match the agenda which when she was asked again what the dog looked like oh it's a small brown and white Pomeranian well lo and behold the other dog that has not been shown on camera that much like the little dachshund where Kathy was staying is a black and white Pomeranian and as far as I know Kathy didn't wear a backpack I don't know if you know anything about that but this homeless guy supposedly wore a backpack everywhere he went and had the leash connected to the backpack and would go sit on that bridge and had his hair in a ponytail well capys hair really wasn't long enough to have to be put into a ponytail mmm no but she did say that the guy's hair was longer cuz he said he sent her two photos of Kathy mm-hmm when she was like oh no no that's not him the second one she was like okay yeah that is him and then she said but the hair was longer he looks a little older and of course dirtier because this supposed to be like a homeless guy so I thought that was weird because the first time she sees a picture she's like no that's not him and then the second time which was like what five ten minutes later or something all of sudden yeah yeah that's him but then she makes this comment where she says I would like to see a more recent one like she thought the Pope the photo was like an older one of him or something but it happened to be the photo one of the last ones he took sorry I was muted I had a train but um yeah around that same time that she was asked about the dog again is when the picture was sent so obviously somebody was telling her what to say and how to say it I totally I get a bad vibe from that guy I it's it's almost like he came from out of nowhere now he's had his channel since when 2015 mm-hmm at about thirty thousand subs a little under and also about a month ago he uploaded a video to the to the effect of route 66 which found really really odd weather he still has that video up or not I didn't I don't know the contents of that video I didn't watch it but I seen the thumbnail there's that train again hold on just second okay um but you know and plus he initiated contact with now I don't know if he initiated I'll take that back he was on his video and he was on a phone call or had Thomas shoenberger on the phone with him now who initiated that contact I'm not sure but this guy Thomas a year ago supposedly had a prophecy in to copy via email telling him that he would have car trouble and that he would basically meet his demise with a fall wait I saw it Thomas sent that to defang go he sent it to both Dafeng go and copy Wow uh-huh and so if you have a prophecy why would you send it to two different people yeah see this is the first time I'm hearing that he sent it to copy as well I thought he only sent it to defang go and then it went ended up happening to copy he was all like wow I had that prophecy yes but that was a defang go and but it ended up happening to Kathy but I didn't know that he sent it to both of them that's really creepy mmm-hmm and you know I reached out to defang go and he hasn't emailed me back or I tweeted I said here DM me because I thought maybe he would want to join now me and defang go I've had her our ups and downs you know throughout the years and stuff and I don't always agree with everything he says he did state that he contacted Kathy the day that he died but Kathy didn't answer and you know maybe he saw his last periscope maybe that's why I don't know I haven't spoke to him but supposedly he was ok with Kathy now Thomas on the other hand says that Defago was the one that was attacking Kathy defending one that's saying Thomas was the one that was cyber bullying and stalking Kathy so it's kind of like a he-said she-said who do we believe here why are they both fighting over oh no you did this no you did this you know is it all one big thing where they're into it I don't know I don't know what to think but here's the thing hopefully um is his name Richard or Rick robert deplorable Robert I'm sorry yes Robert supposedly got information today that actually about 30 minutes ago stating that somebody found Kathy's last Instagram video where he was in the car yes I thought he was in yeah I hope it is true all we've received a screenshots we can't verify those screenshots but however the comments in the screenshot saying hey Jesus forgives you know a lot like his last periscope mm-hmm so you know on the context of that it does look like they would be saying that and he would be talking exactly the same way as he did in his last periscope or they saw his last periscope and that's why they were saying those things to him in the chat now he has on like a near picture the Levi's jacket with the wool collar or the cotton collar okay in the car he has on that jacket now flower girl aka Kayla put up that video five four or five days after he died showing the jacket in the closet okay so how did she get that jacket how was the jacket that he had on in the car back in the closet I have searched for three days and other places for people who said that they saw that last Instagram video and what they what they said about and everyone that says that they saw that video says that Kathy was pretty much talking about the same thing that he was on periscope so and but then I've heard some people say that he was driving and that he showed that there was nobody with him in the car and then I've heard other people say no he was in the passenger seat and somebody else was driving but he wouldn't show the person so they don't know who it is so I've heard like two different stories on that but everybody pretty much agrees that he was saying that he was going to see his mom he wanted to hug his mom for some reason and that he was emotional and he was saying a lot of the same things he said in the periscope and people were trying to you know send him love and stuff like that so everyone seems to be like on the same page about that and if that's the truth which it seems to be then how did she get that jacket just days after his supposed passing exactly and then the second video that she put out now I'm not sure where she put it out if it was on YouTube or if it was on periscope but she put out stating his glasses were stolen I'd like to find out who stole those glasses and get those back okay we know that Cathy took those glasses everywhere now in that Instagram video he had on dark glasses so he might not have had those glasses on him but we just with her stating that about the glasses and then in the third video where her and Michelle are talking on the floor promoting the parasite medication spontaneously what happens the glasses show up and it's never mentioned and you know I wish I was there watching it live because I would have been like hmm where'd those pop up you know how did you get those glasses back because they had not met supposedly with the family yet at that time the family were supposed to come that following Tuesday right but did the family end up coming on a fright this like Friday right for that's what you told me so if you want to go into that you can you know go into that that's what I have written down in my notes so I don't know where I got that from like I've been watching like a lot of things that shark belly Kelly post because supposedly she's in contact with the family okay oh I'm assuming that must be where I got it from but I don't know there's been so much you know and I'm getting in from all over and I just take notes of everything that I find so I need to start writing where I got the information from okay so from what your notes state that the family actually showed up there on Friday which was both on so it's Sunday today so on the 24th this past Friday two days ago the family met with Michelle and I guess Kayla was there and I hate buzz but it was copies brother David and then copies father okay and go from there and supposedly there was a disagreement with the neighbor and the roommate with the family about what stuff that they were going to give the family and what stuff they thought they were able to keep because copies supposed to be told and they could have it so I mean you know I don't know any of this for sure this is just what I've gathered from Michelle the white-haired lady's post in the comments under her post and then what other people who you know supposedly talk to the family have said as well that there was an argument things that go down though but I guess in the end it turned out okay from what I gather it turned out okay I heard they didn't get anything this is just today and Michelle's one of her posts that she made her little Sunday post there were people that were commenting you didn't even let him let his family have his stuff and then she said I let them have everything that wasn't given to me and then some people computer the computer supposedly what she says is Kathy gave her the computer but wait a minute Kayla said in the first broadcast he gave her the computer mm-hmm so I'm guessing they didn't get the computer which if you asked me should be turned over to the authorities right I mean there should still be an investigation going on like there's no reason they should have deemed suicide so fast and so everything his phone the I iPad that she says that he had with him his computer wiped or not all of that should you know the cops should get you a thing and it has anything been stated about the police showing up at the apartment or the house I'm sorry I don't know about the police showing up they but his ex-girlfriend said that they showed up at her place and she was obviously questioned do you know any details about that I'm not sure if she gave any details of what they were questioning her about well obviously there's a new investigation if the police are going to his ex-girlfriend's after the fact of them stating it was suicide and closing the case now I don't know if they closed the case I think they just stated suicide which they shouldn't have done like instantly the same day hours right what what would you say honey like the same day just hours after it supposedly happened they were already stating suicide and on the call they're already saying a suicide well just like Chris Cornell and I found it very suspicious I don't know if you read the autopsy or the police report on Chris Cornell they stated attempted suicide the first guy that found Chris Cornell stated that Cornell was on the ground yet the police report stated that EMS and EMT stated they had to get him down right mm-hmm so very very conflicting conflicting reports as far as that goes but they did state attempted suicide now I know maybe that's protocol maybe they have to actually say attempted suicide before they get there because you know they don't know if they can revive them or not but this right here I found it very odd you've got somebody sitting on a bridge and then jumps but then he forced himself off in quotes forced himself off the bridge yet there was no traffic control done whatsoever and supposedly he had a cardboard a piece of cardboard long enough to fit over somebody that six foot and no traffic control and then a truck ends up running over finishing the job right I said how do you force yourself off a bridge I think what they're trying to say is that those two teams the only witnesses tried to stop him and he forced himself past them and off the bridge that's the narrative but when the girl that works at the gas station stated she didn't say anything about two teens being with him that he was just sitting there and then jumped right right she said she didn't hear about the teen thing until the the news came out there's got to be somebody out there somewhere and later on here in the broadcast I'm going to open up the phones so there's got to be somebody somewhere that witnessed something now it was seven o'clock in the morning that's a very desolate place um the teenagers the only thing I can think of if that's true mind you is that they were probably on their way to school it was a Monday morning now I'm not sure if schools even still in session at that area you know that's one thing I wanted to look into but you know who's to say they were just traveling on vacation er I don't know but there are people that are close to the neighbor and close to the what's her Michelle which is the house owner that can actually look like teenagers and Kayla's brother is a teenager correct he's 19 maybe 20 I think but he looks like he's 1516 mm-hmm I mean it would be easy for them to say it's okay if you're 21 22 years old and the COTS begin to question you and you say I'm 15 I have no ID on me you know what are they gonna do if you look young and you have no ID on you mm-hmm you know well too you know another thing is you know teenagers do not have to reveal their identity you you know right so there's a lot of people that are saying that maybe the reason that they want to say that the two witnesses were teenagers and so they don't have to put anybody's identity out there and you know it's just another thing to cover up another secret and and I find it really interesting that Kayla during her first initial periscope or YouTube live whatever she did she did it three two times before she did the long one and she said the exact same things the first two broadcasts she said that he was egotistical narcissistic Hollywood it's like she was reading from a frickin script in both broadcasts and then the third said it again and she also mentioned yeah they were teenagers they don't have to reveal their identity almost like she knew all about it like she had it all figured out she had it all figured out and what I heard Instagram post every time she does that I think of that Instagram post where she says the plan is all in motion it's all working out yeah the feeling that you get when everything goes according to plan yes yes yeah and I had a screenshot of that and that's one of the ones that I wasn't able to pull up on my computer there's three things that I copied like I always do I snipped it copied pasted it saved it to my computer and for some reason my computer did not recognize that format don't ask me why one of them was labeled Isaac Cappy call one of them was labeled Isaac Cappy trans like transaction and then the other one was like call too but and they had to do with flower power so I'm not sure why it wouldn't pull those up it's just very very odd I now have an external hard drive thank goodness that I bought from my brother so I'm gonna start putting stuff on there if I need it okay well if you need another coffee I can send it to you later I've got everything in a file okay cool cool the guest tonight rise up is Katrina McCaffrey did I say that right okay um she's I consider her a very good friend of mine she's a sister in Christ and we both think a lot alike about a lot of things and we've we've talked before but this whole Cathy thing is we just we we've really been researching together helping each other find stuff and I mean this girl's on top of it man like she has sent me so much stuff and she's like looking at the same stuff that I'm looking at at the same time it's crazy so and like you said I wasn't a big follower of Kathy's I did at the beginning because you know here's a new person coming out there from the industry you know and and they learn stuff and they want everybody to know and I thought wow you know that's similar to me you know so but then just the way that things ended up going and then also it's hard for me to watch someone who just constantly curses or uses God's name in vain I just can't such a turn-off for me you know so I just quit watching him and kinda and then there was like you know allegations about him coming out and stuff and I was just like okay and I kind of forgot about him honestly until this happened and then I was like you know I don't care if he was a bad guy or not really I don't I honestly do not think those allegations were correct people were trying to come out and say he was a pedophile for researching it and trying to call out the pedophiles oh like like I said that happened with me too I mean they did that they said I was selling my children online every time I posted a picture on my Instagram of one of my kids and said he's adorable I love my baby you know she's done online I mean it was ridiculous all because I was speaking out you know right yeah I've stopped posting pictures of my children as much as I can I deleted my facebook account no longer have that because another youtuber decided to post my information when I thought that my account was of it well lo and behold she's like doesn't look like your account is as private as it needs or as you thought posted my name my kids not their names but their pictures and then goes and looks up my husband's information and spreads that and then somebody decided on YouTube to make an account in both our names together so that took me sending Google of my license to get that taken down so fun fun the things that we have to deal with right I mean it sucks because like I have family who lives you know all over and they don't get to see the kids they don't get to see the family a lot and some of them are you know up there age so that's a good way to like post videos of the kids singing at church or you know and that's what I do on my youtube channel you know it's mainly for my family for my friends that live everywhere you know to see graduation at school you know them seeing a special at church so like that and I don't feel like I should have to take all that stuff down and make it where my friends and my family don't get to see these moments in my kid's life and stuff because some people out there want to be this way because I'm speaking out about human trafficking and SRA and stuff like that trying to raise awareness so instead I just you know my house is loaded up with some guns you know come on oh yes - and I'm packing as we speak you know I am always packing again no matter where I go no matter where I am exactly and you know they're trying so hard to take that Second Amendment away from us you did hear about the medical marijuana thing right could have a medical marijuana and card they are now taking their guns from them no I did not hear that but yes sure enough I knew there was something behind that I knew that there would be it would be too good to be true because when you've got people like myself that deal with chronic pain daily and don't want to have to be on pharmacy goals that would be a very very good arc alternative there's no side effects other than the fact it does take away the pain and then you know it mellows you you know somebody that that has medical marijuana it's not going to go on a freakin shooting rampage they're gonna kind of feel they're gonna have the pain taken away and they're gonna be sleepy and hungry right like you like I told you I have lupus SLE you know and I will not do pharmaceuticals I think all that stuff is witchcraft I think they're trying to give you stuff to my mind and I'm not for it but I do you see video right if I'm told that I can't have my guns because I'm taking CBD oil they're gonna have to come take them from me well CBD oil does not it has the derivatives the alkaloids from the cannabis plant it's basically the male plant which is just not an entice THC so you know there's no side effects whatsoever from CBD and has no THC you have no euphoria no higher or nothing now it might make you sleepy yeah you know for people that don't know and once you start taking CBD oil it takes about a month for you to start noticing the effects it did with me anyway I can't afford to take it every month so my mom's been helping me out with that so thank goodness for my mom but yeah and I've noticed a big difference and then as far as disability you know here you you know people that are on disability and if you automatically start stop taking your medicine then they're gonna look at that well then if you're not taking medicine then you're not hurting so then you don't need disability it's a catch-22 and you're always something so it sucks this year they took my husband's disability which he was on disability for two years because he has uncontrolled seizures he used to part of rice East and we had a spot for people who had these type of seizures on their it was called shaken not stirred and we had just giving help to people on how they can wean off of the medications that they're on and and diet and use different types of um vitamins and stuff to stop the seizures we were doing that for a while well I guess the disability found out about our forum and that he wasn't taking the medications so they made him do a full blood panel test so that he wasn't on all the medications and he took his disability away are you kidding me this just happened in April and then my mom lost her disability just last month and she was on disability because she's had three back surgeries like full got surgeries and but she wasn't 100% disabled she didn't get like you know the full disability she got just the medicare part and stuff and she was able to work a secretary job with her but they took that away from her too because she won't take the pain medication that they prescribed and she's using the oil instead Wow see that's exactly what I said and I hadn't even talked to you about this I had no idea that it see exactly what I just said you know they will take away the disability if you're not on the medications because Big Pharma wants you to take that medicine they've got to have their money and then they turn it around on people you know oh well if you're on this medication then you know you're not going to be able to to possess a firearm because you're putting other people at risk even if you don't even have a record well Pollock's what about people who drink all the time that's right I have rednecks in my family I know what they're like around guns and alcohol my thing is is if you're drinking alcohol but the guns up don't have them anywhere in sight Amen sister but I'm just second why is that legal exactly exactly and this oh yeah we're kind of getting off topic here a little bit but I mean stuff like this needs to be spoken about mm-hmm it really does and you know I'm talking about this stuff automatically is no monetization so I'll probably make this age-restricted since they just reapplied for monetization if a video is age restricted it's not able to monetised so the ones that I know that I don't want monetize I'm just gonna put age restriction on so that they won't even look at that because they know they can't monetize that so but anyways um so what I wanted to talk about as far as Kathy goes hopefully Robert can get that upload of that Instagram now Kayla had his computer Kayla also accessed Isaac Kathy's bank records now she tried to make it look like she was helping but you know she must think that people are stupid or something because on the records and I'm going to show that on screen right now hold on just a second I think let me make sure I have it up real quick but what I'm gonna show you all is the transactions and she she tried to confuse people with this date with the timeline and Warner why she was doing that you know why would somebody do that oh my bad she said I had the date wrong well then you're gonna need to reshow it and put the correct dates me I've got it open up in a new tab no not prepared guys I did have everything prepared until I had some trolls come in and then my broadcast was messed up and oh I don't even know why Kayla and Michelle even made videos because like if they weren't gonna get their story straight and they weren't gonna be honest do they really think that coming on and just being cute seedy and you know sounding somewhat sweet and all that was going to you know make everybody feel sorry for them and not question what they were doing like they putting themselves out there the way that they did I mean crazy you know doesn't make any sense to me and then Kayla she's you know shut everything down she's pretty much went dark but Michelle she just continues to leave everything public for everyone to see like you know she's like I have nothing to hide but yet she makes these crazy post where she's showing her hatred for copy and how many times did she say that he was narcissist but he was a good guy all in the segment right that's the other thing she calls him a demon and a narcissist like in every post right like are you kidding me you're you that doesn't that make some sense you can't be a great guy and a great friend I'm gonna miss you to death and then she she also made the statement oh but wait you can't cry over spilt milk can you I know horrible my mouth was like dropped open I could not believe that she said that like she said you're saying that he is a son to her you know she became his adopted mother mm-hm that she thought of him like a son and she taught him so much and they had all these like spiritual conversations and you know all of this and then soon after that she's like hating on him and oh he left cigarette butts in her front yard and his hairs clogged in her drain and she spent two hours trying to get it out and this mm-hmm did to her you know like who does that like if you really felt like he was a son and you were a mother to him like you keep trying to make us believe then now that he's dead you wouldn't say any of that stuff you would only say the good things about him the things that you remembered and you loved about him not everything you hate about him and that's the only thing she knows to talk about okay so can you see my screen okay so here's she she pulled up his bank records and she said the way I did that was you know how Google saves your passwords well she obviously knew where he banked so she knew where to go and that's illegal this was after he died and I don't know who blocked this out I'm thinking this is blacked out after the fact from this youtuber that was doing this video but look she puts Sunday on this day well this was Monday and then you know she has Sunday here Saturday here but she had the dates wrong and why was this right here blocked out who is this youtuber to block out this and why was their purchase made after the fact because I don't well I can't say after the fact because I don't know what order this is in right here it says 514 because that's when it posted to the account the purchase was made on 513 which was Monday posted on Tuesday but why the stuffs blacked out I don't know do you have the original I do somewhere I'll have to go through the files but I do have it before it was all blacked out but you know Michelle kept getting the dates wrong too like she said that she saw Kathy leave there with his stuff on Sunday and that's not possible but she said Sunday like three times during the dates mixed up and then she and Kayla said that she sucked Kathy on Thursday running down the street oh who's that crazy guy oh it's just Kathy mhm honestly if you ask me I think she actually lives there too and supposedly she has a child um she obviously is over there a lot I don't ever hear a child with her I mean I can't say what's going on in her life but and she has a dude you know with this dude that she talks about I don't know and her brother is a profound Satanist like he works it's the devil he doesn't even try to hide it at all no at all and his name isn't his name Kane yeah yeah so here's the correct dates obviously you know they didn't they must think we're stupid but the correct dates 511 California home area then 512 which would have been Sunday Kingsman Arizona 512 Williams Arizona and then Belmont Arizona on 5:13 and then she mentioned Michelle mentioned getting her sheets back don't you find that kind of odd okay I wanted to know how she got them back well from his brother and father maybe like but she had met with them yet right when did she make that post on the sheets today Sunday morning okay if you're going to go on a mission - and you know you're going to commit suicide why do you even bother taking sheets with you you you pay $73 to stay at a hotel why would you take sheets with you for one why would you take anything with you for that I mean she was so concerned about getting those sheets back when did she get when how did the jacket get back in the closet he was wearing it that day I believe that Kayla she said that he left and he took nothing he told her that they could have everything he wasn't taking anything that's what she said and then when they did the videos together Kayla and the show kaylynn kept looking at Michelle like oh my gosh you're messing up the storyline like several times and then apparently she contained he used to mess up the storyline because now she's coming out with the fact that he stole her sheets and stuff but you know supposedly he took nothing with him I want to know okay so they spoke supposedly to one of the hope was at the hotel guy or the gas station guy the first call was and Michael d-did with all day yes the hotel guy the guy who checked him in the actual guy that checked him in which he said he first he said he checked in a little after midnight and he pulled up his books and said it was actually 1:30 a.m. when he checked in and then he seen him again a little before 7 a.m. was it and he was like tweak in like shaken said and stuff now mind you there was obviously a Cappy look-alike around that area and that woman's supposedly there's a Cathy look-alike and I said that the homeless guy was living in behind the pilot now did she mean the hotel room are just like in a tent in the grass somewhere behind the the gas station that is close to that the Daisy okay now he had a flat tire I've gotten conflicting stories that the flat tire was actually located at the Days Inn or actually located on the road before you get to the Days Inn but he was able to check in so we know he actually checked in what was he doing even on the bridge they said that homeless guy went to the bridge and sat there on the bridge a lot you know it wasn't even really Cathy the jumped I think what they were trying to say it the reason that Cathy would have walked over the bridge is because he was going to that truck stop place that had a mechanic there they could help fix his car that was supposedly at the Days Inn broke down with the bad tire even though the Days Inn guys said that cap he said he had no car at all with him and he never saw a brokedown car in those days in parking lot mate okay repeat yourself on that no it's you fast okay so they're trying to say that cabbies car was at the Days Inn parking lot was a bad tire and that he left that morning at approximately 711 there was something this guy said and would have been walking across the bridge to get to the truck stop that's on the other side that has a mechanic that could often you know possibly fix the car like tow it I guess over there and then fix it for him and that's why he would have been going across the bridge what was that place called and starts to the W a man Michael day just said it earlier because he contacted them and what did they say he sent them an email on their website asking them to reply back to him about if they are the ones who went and got the car and all that so he hasn't heard back yet but when we started this life he still hadn't heard back yet okay but yeah that's a phone call with the convenience store lady she said that the homeless guy that had been coming in there for three weeks I think she said would go and sit by the bridge under the bridge not the same spot where Kathy supposedly jumped but in that area not in that era what do you mean no an area of you know at that bridge he would sit on it and he keeps it under ice with that but not at the area where Kathy supposedly jumped I don't know why she made the home if you're gonna jump off a bridge why would you be trying to go get your car fixed why would you take sheets with you why would you take your iPad with you why would you make a video on Instagram that was spontaneously deleted saying that you're not suicidal why did you have to keep in reiterating the fact that you're not suicidal people that are suicidal don't that are going to do it don't typically talk about it you know a lot of people were trying to figure out if he got to see his mom first or not oh yeah I heard he cannot figure out because he seemed by what everybody's saying who's got to see that Instagram video that got deleted that he seemed like he was okay you know he wasn't as down as he had been and the periscope even though he was still talking about a lot of those things and he just wanted to go see his mom you know and for Mother's Day and stuff and he was saying then he wasn't suicidal so after this happened people were trying to figure out did he get to see his mom yet because maybe it didn't go well was his mom and on his way back or something you know he he did you know committed suicide but no he never even got there to see her so he was on a mission it just doesn't make any sense at all like none of it adds up no the guy that was tweaking and shaking his head really weird I'm thinking it's the supposed Cappy look-alike if there is a Cappy look like I don't know they did say that the guy that fell on to the pavement had a ponytail I don't see Cathy wearing a ponytail now I listened to that a few times and I thought it was possible they were saying that the truck the guy that was driving the truck had warnings up like they were not very specific but they were talking the last person they were talking about was the truck driver and then they and then the description comes through so yeah I was thinking that maybe they they might have been describing the truck driver as somebody who had a ponytail and speaking of a truck driver I saw that someone was tweeting that they were looking for the cops we're looking for that truck driver or a truck driver that fit that description of the homeless man do what now they were looking for the truck driver that fit the description of the homeless man yeah the same truck driver that hit him I don't know that's what I'm I was wondering because I they I don't know if they were trying to say that the truck driver that was missing that had that resembled this homeless man was also the truck driver that hit copy it was confusing like I was reading on it right when it came time for us to do this live so I want to look into that later and find out what that was all about but I guess there's a truck driver that kind of fits that description of that homeless person who's missing right now mm-hmm well kayla mentioned in her first video that well Isaac took his car and then she brought she was basically trying to allude to the fact that they thought her and Michelle thought that maybe Kathy took one of her credit cards did you part yes maybe he stole from them I'm out of the guy didn't pay rent and stuff and she was probably the type of person to say oh it's okay you know blah blah blah but if you're gonna gripe about somebody not paying rent for almost a full year why would you allow them to pay $1,000 on gold stocks and then join in on the fun and also pay $1,000 in gold stocks and then brag about your stocks your shares going up it makes no sense to me whatsoever this whole situation she reached out to Kathy right after I think it was say twenty-seven twenty-eight twenty-nine thirty five days after he was on lift the bell YouTube channel is when she reached out to him on Twitter she actually created a Twitter account right to contact Kathy right right she probably asked him to come and stay with her and that she would help him out everything rent-free you know there was probably never anything set up for him to even pay right she just wanted him there to help him that was her contribution to his cause was to give him a place to stay you know but yeah Caleb brought that up to that oh he was here at almost ear and he never made made a payment never put her yeah she said I hope he didn't do anything to put us in danger she said well few times uh-huh then supposedly he might have taken one of their cards like anything that they could throw at him they were trying to throw at him uh-huh but you know according to their plan things are not working accordingly at all something is backfiring she should not have she shouldn't have shown the jacket in the closet after the fact I mean okay she had his computer she probably is the one that deleted that Instagram video when she realized oh my gosh he's got the jacket on in the video right right and then so she goes and deletes the stuff I'm thinking why me he you know I'm just a speculation I hate to say that that's what happened because you know I don't know right like you like he probably was the one because they slipped up and made that mistake of showing the jacket in the closet well I mean she was on his computer during that periscope or that video or whatever she already had his bank information printed out which is leaked oh by the way Kayla you can't go in just because it was his computer you're accessing his financials which if he is truly deceased I hate to speculate but now that we've heard what we've heard that there is a homeless look-alike that also sat on a bridge okay you know you can't help but speculate but here's the thing she got into his computer printed out his bank statements why it wasn't to help Kathy it was to help make it look like she was wanting to help him when she was in fact probably allegedly involved in all of this and then men the glass is being stolen and then they show up I mean none of this adds up it's all looking negative on Michelle and Kayla if she was an honest person then she would have called the cops right away and said I don't think he committed suicide or maybe he did commit suicide but let's find out why you know his family's gonna want to know I have his computer I have some of his items come here and get everything I'm willing to work with you until we figure this out that's what you not jump on periscope and go through all of his stuff and you know try to cover no tracks yeah cover tries to tell a bunch of Lies I mean I get that maybe she didn't they don't want to get cops involved because of the drugs and stuff that they have around here she talks about you know marijuana she talks about giving him streams things like that and you know maybe they didn't want cops coming around but oh well get rid of the junk for now because your friend is dead and you have evidence in front of you that you could give the police you know mm-hmm and like I was saying if he is truly deceased that bank account is going to be froze at least six months or more so unless it's a joint account which I don't know maybe they're on that account too or maybe Michelle's on that same account I don't know I would think not because if that was a joint account with Michelle then she could go and withdraw the money as she wished for the rent so I'm thinking it was just in Cathy's name when when I first started hearing that the struggle between her and the family when it comes to giving this stuff giving his stuff to the family I thought maybe you know I just wondered if she wanted to keep the stuff to sell it because you know he's owed this rent money or something and that was her way of getting you know like I let him live here for a year I deserve something you know it's one of me just more speculation because you know your mind just goes crazy with this stuff because it's just nuts and you're trying to make it all make sense but it just doesn't okay so Kirk 71 and the chat says Michelle says she bought the glasses on Amazon I did hear her say that she met him in August so why was he wearing the glasses at the start of July hmm that's true because people posted screenshots of videos where he's wearing the glasses in July so it's just you know more of her like I don't know maybe she doesn't care about being factual so she just guesstimates things and makes herself look like a liar or she's just a flat-out liar well we seen the initial contact August 31st 2018 where she contacts him he obviously had not met her yet right right mm-hmm because she had no way of you know getting ahold of him instead of trying to do it that way so she didn't know him he didn't know her and she created that Twitter account just to contact Kathy she didn't have a Twitter account before then mm-hmm you know and that other channel that we were speaking of also showed up on it lift the bell you know a lot of this is pointing to a lot of the same characters and it's not looking good the same characters the reason why I stayed out of it all in the first place but I'm drawn in now like I said just because if if Kathy was legit and he was honest and he you know really was trying to just get the message out there and I want to give him the benefit of doubt that that's the case then he was murdered for that and we should all be concerned you know like all of us that are trying to get the truth out there and you know like me with my organization and stuff like are they gonna come and suicide me right and how many times is this gonna happen before we all get together and you know cause a scene to where they know that we're onto them and it stops mm-hmm um now they were I've heard mention of nails and tires is that like is that a known thing if somebody's wanting to like take you out is that is is there's a certain tires at a certain nail that they put in the tires is it I mean is that a known thing if people are gonna put a nail in a tire I mean why is that so relevant nail tires something that I would have to ask my husband if there's like a specific nail or something that they know will pop a tire easy I mean you see it on movies well the reason I'm asking is because right after I got this vehicle not even two weeks might have been a even been a week after it got this newer vehicle my tire pressure was low right so I take it to the tire place and they're like oh you got a nail in the tire um it was the trying to think it was the drive the back driver's side tire okay so on the driver's side back left tire well like three days later my tire pressures low again they wouldn't guess what there's another nail in that same exact tire now wouldn't you think that they would have found that second nail the first time they looked at it yeah what about a drive past a spot where maybe some construction was done or roofing or something I did I did yes I was but I mean it was pretty clean I mean it was for a factory that they were I don't think these were like this was a weird type of mammal it didn't have like an end on it it was like a straight jagged nail without an end rusty yeah so when they get roughly sometimes the head will come off of them no okay so he told me what kind it was it was one of those nails that are used for railroad tracks yeah I can't do it I don't know I just found it very very odd the same tire two times in one week when things like that happen with what we do though it's hard not to be paranoid like this I just have to bring myself ease and thank logical breathe and think logical because we hear so much crazy you know it kind of makes you a little crazy at times okay Justin Falzone thousand says he had the car but the tire was still inoperable correct the car was supposedly parked at the Days Inn but yet the day's end guy said he said that cappy made the statement yeah railroad spike there you go thanks doc cap he made the statement that he had no car so I mean was it the look-alike or was it Cathy I mean and $73 that looks like one day's worth of rates correct however when you pull up Google Earth and you pull up that day's in the rates show up at a hundred and thirty nine dollars I just I'm all confused about that rate on that room maybe had some kind of a discount card or tribal card or books Expedia or something I don't know but I thought about maybe he didn't if he thought that somebody was after him and trying you know wanted to kill him or something like that and he was running scared maybe he didn't want to give hit all of his car information to them but he gave his name though so mm-hmm do we know if that's his stage name or is that it is actual it's real name all of his family's Cappy - okay just wondering and on like ancestry and and stuff like that because I have a paid account through there you can see like the census from all the way back to when it was a child so it's always been his name okay I'm gonna pull up Twitter real quick just to see if um if he's posted anything recently or hold on let me just get Twitter open oh oh I've got it right here sorry okay so [Music] I found that account that's how that was kind of odd Isaac Cappy at real Isaac Cappy this account was created June 2012 I like lotion and baskets and sewing and my precious dog precious hmm that's the lotion in the basket guy yeah and they're not huh I said the name is even spelt the same way mm-hmm there's not much on here it's got following 22:55 followers you know I don't know I just I found that really odd maybe that was just a troll account I don't know but he hadn't even came out now this is really odd I showed you this earlier I searched Isaac Cappy 5:12 2019 and what I was doing as I was trying to find the deleted Instagram video and if you look here there's a burner stop me website may 8th 2019 update 5 12 19 and they do mention Isaac Cappy so what this could just be like a blog post that they they started but I find it really odd that that was updated 512 Cappy wasn't even dead till 5:13 and you know they could be on the other side of the world as well you know 5:13 could still be 512 other places you know is a friend of Roberts that runs that site he's like speaking of Robert he just went live oh we did on first oh yes okay all right all right so let's see I can Australia my pachyderm princess at least uh I HK I write tongue Marilyn lipstick not really not really good I'm a lot better thank you hi Debbie I'm okay thank you for the prayers you know no nobody missed me this is it that's me talking on sorry normally I talk about louder exhaust you can't stand on I'm sorry I am a little battle I'll tell you no I didn't get the info that's why I'm down I'm really upset over now I'm having the info yet I was told I didn't have it I know and then today that changed again to still have patience and wait and hold on and I'm just I'm just really depressed and upset but I don't have it yet I want it I want to give it I'm ready for the information but it's just not here so calling out assume I will be look I'm not gonna look like a fool okay I have documented everything that I'm why does it keep freezing it does it - yeah when I'm watching her right so you guys all know that I'm not full of [ __ ] I am NOT full of [ __ ] at all I have documented everything that I've done everything that I've told you has been the truth you know I don't know if I got videos that you forwarded to me if you all would have seen I don't think they're playing if you all would see my inbox you'd understand I cannot look through my inbox right now I cannot go through all of those messages I had over 7,000 new messages today and I started to go through them and a lot of them were hey check out this video hey check out that video if I watched every video that everyone sent me I'd be stuck on videos for the next seven weeks Mikey knows but won't tell he doesn't know what I know I don't think we'll see we'll see we'll see maybe he does I don't know but he didn't tell me anything about it so so I'm waiting he's not gonna state historian I guess this information like everybody else but some people sit on here I hope they're not playing well if they're playing they're gonna regret it okay because I'm gonna burn that ass at they're playing because it's somebody everybody knows or most everybody knows a really good friend of Cappy so you know I'm not gonna push it out there too much but I'm just gonna say what's the delay explain yes yes it's a lot of information it's more than they can go through in just a couple of days apparently okay so you're gonna say the way Fiona and she'll describe elves Isaac as a housemate is totally consistent so what he's not a very clean person I'm not either so what it's all what that doesn't make him a narcissist ooh evil person he's dead you gotta sit and talk bad about him on microscope because I'm walking into you ah Jesus the only update I can give anybody is that I have been told that yeah they do have to throw in some truth right yeah Isaac was not a clean roommate so what so what I take my clothes off and draw them on the [ __ ] floor big whoop okay see that that's my clothes laying on the floor I'm a slob cute prepares the rest of my house is clean I don't like it when people talk bad about Isaac please don't do that please don't do that you can just get off my school really just you know you know yeah I need to take a break I'm getting really frustrated over the fact that I don't have this information I was told I would have it by today and I'm not happy that I don't have it by today so okay Lisa said my hubby is a total slob for 25 years now my wife doesn't mind she picks up after me but you know it just is what it is that's when he is too and it just was what it is I mean a lot of people are like that so what dress my house is spotless you can eat off the floor I just really want this information people have been trashing me about all day you promised you promised well I was promised I would have it by now actual and I do not so can I suggest don't get the heads-up until you have the info no I'm not giving the head stuff anymore on I didn't tell anybody today that the info was here I haven't told anybody that I'm just making a video right now I said it was important just to update everybody [Music] I'm just letting everybody know what's going on currently so that everybody knows exactly what's going on that's all that's what I'm here for I'm here just to let everybody know I'm still waiting I'm not gonna Doc's the person whose information who says they have the Deadman switch this is what I'm telling you I have no reason to doubt the Deadman switch opened a box and that that box is there and that it's open and that I still don't have it no I don't know anything that I can't tell you right now I don't know anything I can't tell you right now what does that mean yeah I saw with the landlord Michelle the White Witch had to say today she's about disgusting her trip colors are coming out how she really feels about Cathy Michael I've just been on like two minutes three minutes um yeah God works on his own timeline the info will come when it is time just think of how much info would be there yes that's what I've been told it's just a lot a lot of information and can you blame the person for not wanting to give it to me I mean Steve Outram is a in my opinion one of the best investigators I love watching his videos I loved reading his articles Steve Outram is amazing who's that me personally what if there's a child porn in there do you want to be passing that around a thousands of people is you go to prison for the rest of your life for that and he's right and he's right so the information does all have to be looked through there's no doubt I mean it's it's important to look through it it needs to be vetted before it gets passed around that's all there is to it I don't want to I don't want to take 20 gigabytes of information and pass a few and then you passed everybody and then all of us are all of a sudden guess what a child cornering was exposed on Twitter and that was all tied in Isaac Kaffee where wouldn't that be a headline wouldn't that be a headline huge child ordering busted on Twitter tied in Isaac happy whoa talk about an easy way to make him look bad they would love it yeah we do have to be careful or we won't be on Twitter anymore we'll all be Prison yeah check for virus is too right so anyway I'm documenting everything that I'm doing I'm not being stupid about this so you know if the person who I doubt would lie about it but I doubt it but if they really didn't have the Deadman switch I love them I love them and I will blow their doors all right I can't imagine what they're looking through right now I said 20 gigs Ida it could be 200 kicks I don't know I don't know but I was supposed to know more than I know today I know a little bit more than I knew yesterday but not a lot I don't know about the bath house bid MJ JM I don't know I really don't I don't know what that's time to you you know I have so many people coming to me telling me that cap is not dead he's here he's there that's another Nick's dead I'm sure his family crying I could look at his body you know how he died before somebody ran him over with a truck to hide the fact he had other injuries who knows but I definitely think either he died before he got thrown over the bridge or was halfway dead when he got thrown over and was finished off when he got run over so I know I don't I don't think he's alive or going you keep saying that I think you're wrong everybody keeps asking if I'd caught the newest penis in Phoenix enigma no from his first or second video I don't trust Phoenix to Nick no Nawal story with the cardboard over even 18 people partying on top of the bridge you know sorry my [ __ ] meter just went beep beep beep beep so I just I don't believe anything the Enigma guy has to say I just don't believe it just just horseshit yeah we're not following him either you know I think he's probably a disinfo agent paid for by them to again make the narrative go here there and everywhere so that nobody you know knows what's going on this is the one thing I did find out guys this is the one thing I did find out this is the only new news I have that we were correct which I believe that I've dealt with the Cabal all my life's already in the one thing I found out from the Deadman switch is that the neighbor and the roommate Michelle the White Witch in Kayla were definitely involved that's the one thing I do know is they were involved and I knew that anyway I knew that anyway no one was going to tell me right I wasn't the case but one of the final things he put in this Deadman switch was that he thought these two had infiltrated his life and he wasn't sure of it but he was almost certain that was on - then he said they kept saying stuff to him like he'd go smoke joint you know and then when I would walk past and whisper something like you're gonna die and he'd say what Wow and then they'd go nothing I said your hair looks pretty that's what they do they gasp like gee they scare you they terrify you right to your face they make you feel uncomfortable and then you just kind of blow it off no they couldn't really said that yes they did yes they did my ex did that yeah there's a lot of people who know how those who they were going to infiltrate a my belief in his last video when he said it was a setup that took a very long time he was talking about those two and their families that are their little kid glamour hey phlegm in pain Wow look at that patch of gray I told somebody today I think my hair is starting to turn gray that wasn't there the other day you go hmm oh I turned my head and I'm looking like an old man Wow do you don't want to keep watching this or do y'all want to take some phone calls what you want to do Katrina I mean it doesn't seem like he has any Rob it's trying to steer them through a narrative in about different ways he doesn't want it seems like he's just complaining that he still doesn't have the information right okay so that's the update I really wish that he would have stated the big bombshell about what they found out Cappy did like he said he was going to last night right he did say he was gonna say that he said he was gonna say a lot of stuff that he didn't say and I'm sure he has a reason for everything but explain yourself please I'm not saying anything against him but just explain why you're not stating what you said you were gonna say I think it's because he just wants to see the stuff for himself first which I can understand I mean right now he's not even he's starting to doubt that they're even gonna give him this stuff I know they first said 10:00 p.m. then they said 12:00 today and now here we are almost midnight and he still doesn't have it so I think he's starting to kind of doubt that these friends of Kathy's even have the stuff that they claim to have but I think he didn't want to say anything until he had the information before his face thing could actually vouch it you know which I mean that's a logical reason but still explain yourself you know you said you were gonna say this for sure for definite or I wouldn't have made such a big deal about his live periscope last night and then you know we we broadcasted and really nothing was said last night at all you know I you know not only were was I disappointed but all of the viewers here were also disappointed as well you know so there and he's new to this too you know he's just trying to eat I do feel like he's a very good guy just trying to get the information out there and make I would say yes he's probably been threatened yeah I mean he says he has I mean Michael date says that he has right see like anyone who starts to speak out about this at all and thinks that something is going on that it wasn't just a suicide is being attacked right either you know LARPers or whatever I mean it's coming from a few different places actually some people that just flat-out hated copy so you know they're mad that people are already been talking about him alright so I'm gonna open up do you care to open up the phone lines for a little bit it's fine okay see I'm trying to see which one I want to use can't find my hat okay okay text now at bright eyes um she said what July fourth King is kinda turned to the light even if he didn't write that IG message he said in his video and a few videos actually that he believed that day FK jr. was still alive and it was going to be known to everyone soon and he called him the king and he called him the light so I think that that's without okay let me get this set up I had to do a whole new phone number mmm-hmm so let me set the settings Kirk 71 exactly everything is just speculation right now he's going through what's out there but we don't know well that's true and what's not I mean the only thing I really have I have to go on is that last periscope that's for sure [Music] okay I'm I put the phone number in the chat and make sure I got it right okay the phone number is area code eight five nine seven seven seven zero seven six eight yeah Robert did disagree saying he didn't think the copy was speaking of JFK he thought that he was speaking of what he calls the white winch Michels son who she called Junior but if you knew Kathy and you knew you know that he was a big queue follower and stuff in the things that he pushed and believed then one of the things he believed is that FK what junior was still alive and he was possibly gonna run with the trunk for 2020 so it makes sense that that's who he was talking about right I don't know the the fact that him and vegan Mikey you were still sending money back and forth and we can't even validate that that's just something that Kayla said you know she can show that information she kind of acted like she didn't know who vegan Mikey was I call BS on that she actually she didn't really know that much and then she says that Kathy was still sending money to him so I don't know who knows what comes out of her mouth is correct right and I'm wondering you know that dead men switch that he posted it was either last year 2017 I can't remember but he did post a Deadman switch I'm wondering if that's the same one because if that's the same one it has to be a whole new one because he didn't even live with them at that time if it was 2017 did you see the Deadman switch when that post was made No by that time I was already know and there's been a screenshot of it at that video the bathhouse video video was part of it or something but then now I'm hearing that it's like three vials of proof that he had that these politicians and celebrities and stuff were involved and SRA and pedophilia and stuff like that so I don't know what it really is hmm some people say that he hinted at it in another periscope when he was talking about Epstein that that's what it was that he had like you know a bunch of files and proof of people who went to the island and partied there for and purchased girls and stuff that they think that maybe that's what it is but I don't know I'm just looking on this thing here making sure the last time or the first time I set up this text now thing it didn't want to work right so I'm just making sure everything is yeah a 59 area code one plus eight five nine seven seven seven zero seven six eight preferably you know information on Cathy what you know what your opinion is and all calls are welcome as far as Cathy goes so we don't really want to get off-topic on that so and you know if we don't get any calls that's fine too but um just figured I'd put it out there in case anybody does want to call to answer some questions in the comments um ken Virgil yes hold on your questions went back where was it you don't mean it there do you want me to share the chat on the screen I had on the computer I'm talking yes she reached out to him on Twitter to come and live with her and that's who which is that there that's what they're calling the white which is the landlord Michelle who asked happy to come and live with her as a place for you know to hide out protection because supposedly he was already like on the run from people who wanted to kill him at that time mm-hmm I have a copy of that tweet if you all want to see it you find it hmm yeah I feel like they threw that forced work there because they wanted people to believe that he was so happen and committing suicide that he even though those teams try to stop and he you know force his way through to do it I think that's what they were trying to make us believe by saying forced yeah and with it being in quotes you know as far as to mantri agos you got to really watch out for the news outlets and websites be posting those articles especially when they have stuff in quotes you need to look at all of that a lot of times when it's in quotes that means there's something behind it just saying from what I've learned and Kirk 71 they're saying that he's been cremated a private little family service thing was held and that was it that's why they're saying don't look for an obituary or anything like that and obviously they didn't do well I'm not gonna say obviously I don't think they did a toxicology report or any of that kind of stuff because it seems like it happened so quick mm-hmm oh that's not what I want it is not what they want I found it I believe Randy Quaid - about the starway most definitely he was yes but I don't think his parents weren't like practicing or Jewish or something there was information about that was put out before like he wasn't really raised Jewish but he was Jewish I don't know why it's not showing now yeah I thought there would be in obituaries no matter if he was cremated not I mean last year July 7th of last year my my stepfather died of cancer and he was cremated but we still have had a little more service for him and obituaries went out so it seems almost disrespectful to not let him have one okay here's can you see it now see the green with me on it and okay there we go okay so August 31st 2018 is this one I'm assuming it's the same day however it doesn't say but she says she's replying to him Isaac I might have help for you but I am NOT a tweeter my email is blah blah blah the show makes me think they don't really want to know lol then she puts her phone number text and this is from Roberts Twitter account and it says and yes here's the initial setup last August little did Cathy now he would be all alone and in danger when he took this ad some some people are making comments so that doesn't even look anything like the room well they were arguing about that and then she ends up posting soon after that what she's reading with everybody's comedy obviously because she makes the post about how he rearranged the room so many times while he was there well I heard her say that there was more than one room and he initially stayed in the smaller room but then ended up moving to the bigger room so this right here must be the smaller room because the window even looks different right and then the other room he stayed and had the bathroom in it and stuff right so I'm guessing this is the initial room that she was going to have him stand and then he knit he ended up going to what used to be her son's room which was a bigger room so that's that Kirk one said Kayla said he was forced from his parents so why would he be visiting his mom it's a question I was asking - if he had a relationship with them then why was he going to be is it and lest you know it wasn't that bad and he knew that he was going to die he wanted to go see his family first before they got him and you know he's um you know it was after Mother's Day maybe he just wanted to make peace with people if he thought something was going to happen to him of course you can't you can't go buy anything that girl says he was trying to play dumb she was trying to play the sweet little innocent friend I'm sorry but you don't get on a public platform and talk about your friend and call him a narcissistic egotistical Hollywood and then in the same sentence call him a good friend and then say oh well we can't cry over spilt milk you know and then also make the statement like I put in my video where I caught her saying well I hope he doesn't put me or my neighbor in any danger well if you haven't haven't done anything wrong how would he be putting you all in danger you know she slipped up a bunch in that right I mean even if she's talking about like because people found without their names that looked up their address and people now know where they live so maybe people are gonna come looking from him they're like he's dead though why would they come they're after them you know mm-hmm no it's the way that she said it you know I hope he doesn't put you know either of us in danger well danger is not a typical word to use if you haven't done anything bad or not affiliated with something bad I'm sorry that's just my first initial reaction I could be wrong but you're worried about putting you in any kind of danger then don't do a periscope so all right people mm-hmm exactly and the fact that she had two prior videos basically saying all the same thing that sounded just like a script like she had it memorized what she was going to say at first I mean that was just Wow she didn't cry not once I'm sorry if my friend had just died and I seen him every day for almost a year I probably wouldn't even be able to speak I was thinking that too about the whole time like even if you're trying to you know keep yourself cool because you don't want to know ugly cry on camera or something like that you're going to see the face wishing the eyes tearing up lips trembling a little bit like you can't be that tough she was just she cool calm and collected yeah I mean she would her nose and stuff like done you know but it was just like worse acting ever and why didn't she show the other dog she showed the dog not the other ones oh but you know he hated the dogs right and now Michelle was trying to claim that he hurt hurt the dogs mm-hmm along with the holes in the wall now did you pay attention to one of the holes in the wall that he supposedly did Isaac was a tall man wasn't he like 6 foot 2 something like that I think you notice did you notice where the holes were in the wall it didn't look like he made those holes I'm just saying compared to where she was standing look at where she showed the holes in the wall they didn't look big enough to be his or at his height to be his obviously though some type of struggle must have taken place there because they they both said that the room was destroyed before where they came in cleaned it a lot to do the periscope plus the whole holes in the wall and then at one point Kayla mentions that she saw two girls there some black guy mm-hmm and something about a black car she said it was a black Hyundai but Orhan died but then someone said something about a black Mercedes if you came home and someone was left the room is just so I like that there's holes in the that's just another thing that would you want to call some authorities you know like a it would look suspicious like there was some kind of crime scene unless he was you know always going around punching holes or something I mean that's just weird the way it handled the whole thing very sketch well if Kayla wasn't fair how does she know that the two girls were there if Michelle wasn't there none of it adds up first Kayla says there were people there then she said there wasn't people there then she said there was people there and that she spoke to the girls she slipped up and said that she spoke to the girls the next night but then and she first initially said she never spoke to the girls uh-huh Diane and Alicia's who she said all right and the guy she never did named that she said she saw right mm-hmm okay if for some reason the phone rings I'm going to go get a refill on my coffee I will call them right back okay so just my phones on charge is why I can't answer it right now all right if you want to just hold up on the chat and just talk with them I'll be right back okay honey all right Aussie flag yeah we had a lady at our church who went home after morning service and just passed away her bed and she wasn't there for night service and she she was pretty faithful but attendance so I went to check on her and found her just passed away in her bed and so they did an autopsy within three days they found out that she had a heart attack and that's how she died though she wasn't an actor act is there anyone special or anything just a middle-aged lonely woman but yet she had that stuff done so one of the holes were painted over I didn't really pay attention to those holders I was listening but not me I try to find out how long it would be before a death certificate would be available for purchase and they said at least six months and that was something new to me too I didn't know that it's not that long I guess it was allowed to talk because it was the kind of open case and say open and close cuz it's not like it was ever even open it just seems like they just automatic soon committed suicide it busted at that and completely identified only thing they had a link to him I guess was the car even know it with him or his IDs yeah but um the report that came out by that one creepy sheriff guy or what do you call him like press guy for the Sheriff's Office or something he didn't say anything about the IDs or anything he just said that they identified the car to being his so that's how they knew it was him no they just had to run the plates though too right yeah they did from the place did the phone ring no okay eight five nine seven seven seven zero seven six eight as far as I know the police have still yet to be out to the landlord's neighbor's house hmm well you know though I I don't know if they would even say now if they were there the way that Michelle complains about everything though you would think she would you know say something like oh great now I'm having told the police because I tried to help him and spoke out you know mm-hmm I'm sorry if somebody actually had that full video of that in deleted Instagram he would have already received that I think they were blowing smoke up as but it doesn't take that long to send a file unless unless they just don't know how I mean they obviously have it downloaded I kind of wondered to like if these three thousand files maybe have some videos or photos that are not something that people will need to see because they're you know like not good stuff like it's right like what he said mm-hmm yeah so maybe they're go and like blocking out things or something hmm but that way it can be released but you know I don't know well if anything if they don't want to show it they can at least explain what's in it without knowing it you know and then again you've got so many naysayers out there that you know want to say oh well how can we take your word on it we need to we need to see it you know so many people out there that just complain and complain and complain heck I get complaints all the time about the music that I use in my videos well if you don't like it put it on mute you know usually with my videos you don't have to leave and listen you know how many times are you gonna watch a movie to where there's no music no background music ever you know when something's about to happen they have music playing in the background that goes along with what you're showing or what they're showing people just really really get on my nerves you can't win for losing Michele did say that she was a suspect on her Facebook because I thought I seen her say something like that but I thought she meant like a suspect from the people like Nasik cops but just you know us type of people who are interested in the case and you know find her suspects Wow I'm very seriously doubt that the police would let her in on her being a suspect hey your suspect they don't typically let people know they're a suspect right and like Justin said you can only be a suspect if the case is open as far as we all know it's been closed and that's right doesn't play a new case has been open from what Robert said he said that he contacted the FBI and they are opening a case but then he started a petition to get everybody to sign so they would open the case so I don't know I know right hmm I don't know I just a whole lot of this does not add up guys and I'm sorry I'm not gonna take it face value what the reports say mm mm I'm sorry I'm not I'm not gonna not gonna do it something tells me it's much deeper and you know like we were discussing earlier what if you know what if there really was a Cappy look-alike and what if they were trying to help him fake his own death if he was in that deep of crap maybe they were trying to help him fake his own death yeah Cappy look-alike you've got this homeless guy that's sick that wants to leave that's tired from what the gas station woman said that you you used to go sit on the edge of a bridge all the time contemplating on jumping it kind of looks like Cappy Hey well you want to die this guy wants to be hid why don't you go ahead and do it and bubble you know I'm just saying I mean just whatever right well I mean the first time that I was when I watched the periscope I found out that you know he had supposedly committed suicide and was dead and everything I saw it Oh Kathy you know he he's messed up his career now with all of this stuff he's got himself in some trouble mess around with the wrong people in truth community you know God on the bad side and then didn't realize he was on the bad side found out that he was and then was like okay I'm done and and I was like this is gonna be my last video so like that so I figure he said he really did set up like you know faking his death or something just so he could walk away from all of this and be done with it mm-hmm it was first thinking but then you know other stuff came out really what changed my mind was his landlord roommate you know his one or Michelle and Kayla that's what really brought suspicions to me like at first I just thought okay he's what he's ready to retire from all of this he's wants to go and start another life and get away from all this cuz he got himself a sense of crap you know and I was like I'm here whatever I didn't really care that much you know like I just thought that's what he did um but then when Kayla posted that first periscope that's when I was like okay wait something's not right too many lives like too much stuff here this is weird and then I started thinking that maybe something bad happened to him you know like he was murdered or something mm-hmm well um someone in the chat just said these truther channels have ways and means of getting any type of info yet not one located the body with so much technology out there if per se there were 18 people like that Phoenix guy said that we're on top of the bridge and you're telling me that not one video not one photo nothing and not one post yeah I mean I haven't researched it to that extent to try to find that kind of stuff but you know when you're on Twitter and you know you're researching you're googling that stuff usually just Kylie's in your lap you don't really have to go digging if it was put out there that that's another thing that I find very very interesting that you can't find anything nothing's popped up it's all these news articles that say he forced himself off the bridge blah blah blah are we trying to censor it that bad to where the stuff won't post like those four photos that I saved in my computer that somehow for you know for some reason my computer no longer recognizes a jpg file that's what I uploaded it is I just find it really really odd um Kirk said you know witness protection from what he didn't really expose anything if Julian Assange is still alive we can safely assume Cathy wasn't a big fish you know I because it is true that everyone that he mentioned somebody already else had mentioned before like if you've been around in this community for a while and you've been following this stuff like we have then you've heard all of these people you know talk about time and time and time again you know that he mentioned and nothing was really like that new I think maybe the only one I didn't know about what's up green you know but everyone else we knew all the help but it's just the fact that he was a Hollywood actor even he had had small parts in these big films you know and was a voice for the truth or - were trying to get this information out there already I found a video earlier of capping the it was stated on YouTube I'm not going to play it but this is the video that get Kathy killed I don't know if Rick Robert was the one that posted that I can't remember I've looked up so much stuff in the past week or two a few people did but I think whatever did retreat it it's the one where he's talking about XE and some of the political people and they're like it's because he changed from celebrities to politics now that this is what got him killed because now but then again you know the people that he said in that video we've all been say it for years no that's not what I was gonna say in the very first of that video he stated that he threw the cue cue board he contacted NSA and DHS so what I want to know is if in fact he did maybe he thought he was and really didn't but if in fact that he did that military base that he could have been walking to okay because that's the direction that that military base is in it's an actual security military base I would like to do more research on exactly what is being done at that military base yeah Camp Navajo yeah just saying I mean there is if he was gonna be in witness protection most definitely they would send him somewhere else other than the u.s. they would completely change his image if he was gonna stay here I mean I don't know how all that stuff works I just know that they completely you know you're not allowed to count maybe that's why he was going to go see his mom if he knew then he had to go away yeah exactly I mean you have to look at all of this and set the perspective of well if he was doing this then he would go do this you know because once you're in witness protection you can no longer associate with anyone that you formerly associated with no one right ever and we're trying mark you but yeah we're trying to go off of everything that he said in videos that we can watch and look at and be like okay try to pick apart and see what it is that he said that was so bad but we don't know what he was doing you know and from his room you know like he was talking to on his computer and what he was all involved in his last pair yeah he said they asked him are you going leave the country and he said well yeah that's possibility you know don't quote me but rate him on those exact words but he it said yeah maybe so who knows and like I told you no doubt about it that he was involved with some shady people mm-hmm you know I mean I'm not gonna mention any names or anything like that but you know you've seen the stuff that I sent you and some right those people are like whoa you know kind did they kill him did he have to go to a witness protection to get away from these people and you know he cuz he mentions and says that I saw it I was working with the good guys and that I was a good guy and I found out that I was working with bad guys and I was one of them you know like and he even defended that person as if they were a good guy when somebody else tried to was blatantly like no they're bad he was like whoa but you know what about this you know I'm not gonna say any names either but it's just trust me you guys can find it on the web if you look for it the right certain things were talking about but he did defend those people at first and maybe that's what he was talking about but he did say whatever he did was digital like in the blink of an eye like maybe a click maybe he gambled on something and then he did say he reversed it very quickly but that basically what was done was done yeah and you know but that part kind of resonated with me too because when I first got involved in you know I was posting I was doing podcast I was doing like blog talk radio I was making my own videos on things that research and things that I were finding out and I came in just like so trusting so naive so gullible you know I just didn't think about that there would be people who would just hate me for doing what I was doing you know and anyone who messaged me or dimmed or commented I talked to everybody you know and some people worm their way in you know and they seemed so sweet and so nice at first and then later I found out no they were just trying to get anything and all in for they could on me and right you know talking behind my back like that so I could see how the same thing would have happened to Kathy just your being trusting you think everybody's you know on the same cause that you're on because they pretend to be right you know and then BOOM you know they're trying to hurt you so right it could have been something like that I think we've all been there and done that when we first come on the scene we think oh you know these people are so nice and then wanting to be my friend and they they usually always have an agenda that involves not your best interest per se mm-hmm yeah I mean I it's bad let's see probably about 2014 oh yeah it was November 2014 when I first started my site got my organization going up my license for it you know and everything and I was just on top of the world at that time like you know I'm gonna make a difference I'm gonna change the world and you know all this just mm-hmm thinking that everybody was gonna hear this information I was putting out and they were gonna be like oh my goodness what can we do to help let's you know change this from happening and of course at first it was just Florida cuz that's where I'm at Florida and I was trying to do these rallies and get people to go through the parks and get p2 gate information out there there and pet again stuff out there and human trafficking things and I was going to get all the support you know all this big dream that I had and instead I was just hit by trolls and lockers and haters and you know it was just nasty until I just lost what is the word I'm looking for not not my passion because I'm still passionate about it now you know like I still want get that information out there and you know wait people up to it but the excitement that I once had you know Tanuja no I'm sorry my son came in sorry I was listenin to you um I'm just thinking I think I just got like knocks off my high horse I guess like accountants just fell and I realized that you know it doesn't matter how what good you're trying to do not everyone's gonna back you hook on it you know largest evil and I just want to be evil right the love of money is the root of all evil most definitely I'm just looking at the chat yes I keep my circle small as well now and there's not very many people I talk to outside of YouTube YouTube I've watched you for several months before I even reached out to you because I'm just so untrusting like you know I wanted first of all I make sure that the person believes in Christ they're you know a follower of Christ and stuff and not in the new-age way of Christ consciousness stuff and everything but absolute foundation through the blood of Jesus you know right first that's the first thing that I before I reach out to someone and then I just look for honesty I look for someone who is it tries to be grounded in the situation looks at all sides of things you know and then it's honest the way that they present themselves and put their information out you know that's very important to me it's important to me as well I appreciate that yeah like I said earlier you know we are so similar in our thinking in our ways of doing things that it's it's just kind of scary to me it I'll be honest you know there's not every day that you meet somebody that you actually click with the first time I ever actually did a podcast with someone I had this like weird feeling in the back of my head like something's not right and come to find out that they were an atheist and you know Here I am behind the scenes talking to them about God and about Jesus and not once did they ever tell me that I had to find through someone else and that was just very kind of disheartening to me and I finally realized well that's what it was I just didn't know it you know that so my discernment was telling me hey this is there's something just not right and you have to listen to that still small voice and with you it's like you know you know someone that that has that loves Jesus Christ as you do because it's the same exact spirit within you right and that's why we resonate with each other you know I totally agree and you know I used to just think well it doesn't matter okay this person doesn't believe like I believe you know whatever we can still come together for this cause and stuff but now I know after everything that I went through you know in two years of dealing with it that I can't I can't think things like that anymore because I believe in the spirit world I believe that we wrestle not against flesh and blood but against principalities you know and like I know that there's darkness out there and if they're not not protected through Christ then there it can be unfelt rated you know through that darkness through right devil you and I can actually you know start to attack you if you park you know and you know the Bible says do not partake with those even though Jesus did a lot of people like to argue well Jesus hung out with prostitutes you know stuff like that well that's Jesus okay right are not as Christians supposed to partake with them that's the difference right we still have that weakness that vulnerability and you know that Jesus didn't have being son of God you were born with sin he was not exact that's the difference you know and he died on the cross he took all of our sin our past present and future sins you know that's what killed him it wasn't the the it wasn't all the abuse that he took before he got on the cross it was all of us and our sins is what killed him right he died of heart ache you know and I don't know about you but my son's hungry he wants me to cook him something so he obviously didn't need all of the supper so now he's hungry again so when I get off here if that's okay with you and if we have any other we might come on back on you know if we get some more updates or of course we're going to be following this and hopefully you know some more information comes out and we'll try to update you guys with that information thanks Katrina again for coming on with me I love you sis I love you too thanks for having me everyone I just pray the truth comes out and pray for the children and have a great Memorial Day weekend and Morial day tomorrow prepare troops yep pray for the troops thanks for all all of you people that have served or know someone that have served and you know we just have to remember those that have served because not only the people that died for us but the people that you know have partake in battle for us you know it's for you know Memorial Day to remember everyone that served so much love and God bless to you all and have a great weekend bye guys | KSmallz | UCGsZypyORdCcD7DIGznErOQ | 2019-05-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 20,636 | 103,688 |
-6T2AZEA1wY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-6T2AZEA1wY | Final Video: A Silkie Terrier puppy coughed - complicated kennel cough Pt 1/2 | just your puppy often cough like this or like this esto is an old man who can't seem to get the phlegm trapped in its root if so your puppy majors have kennel cough kennel cough is a common problem in puppies ranging from 6 weeks to 6 months old it is caused by a bacterial or a viral infection of the upper respiratory tract watch this video to find out what you can do to help your puppy this is a be kind to pets veterinary educational video sponsored by the by events the story of kennel cough usually starts in the dog breeders when the breeders do not vaccinate the mother the puppies that are born do not have enough antibodies antibodies so special molecules used by the immune system to get rid of foreign particles this reduced level of antibodies results in the puppies not being able to combat the disease-causing bacteria when they first enter the puppies however kennel cough can occur even when the puppies are healthy because of the puppies are very young they have not had enough time to develop the antibodies making their respiratory tracts more vulnerable to bacterial infections this dog is five months old by his collar still got kennel cough and hear the sound check that trolled on it being true you can abuse the call Norma doesn't read nothing so that can occur because so what can you do you can take preventive measures to prevent kennel cough one method is to use vaccines here into fire vets we use two types of vaccines the first type is the injection type which bills immunity against bacterial infection this type of vaccine can be given to puppies at about six to eight weeks of age the second type will be the intranasal type delivered as no straws this type of vaccine also builds immunity against the bacterial infection but it can be given for peas as early as two to four weeks of age however in the case that a pet dust cap kennel cough bring it as soon as possible to a veterinarian in addition to that do put your pet in a cage to make sure that it gets enough rest at a good dress bill help your pet to recover faster in conclusion while you play in common with your pet you keep an eye or an ear out for any strange sounds and actions so that you can better take care of your animal companion [Music] you | Dr David Sing | UCBEFtVObfcLkaM-HX5VGVfw | 2017-09-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 422 | 2,248 |
Ih3fjbxo5ps | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ih3fjbxo5ps | First Battle of Gaza | Wikipedia audio article | the first battle of Gaza was fought on the 26th of March 1917 during the first attempt by the Egyptian expeditionary force EEF to invade the south of Palestine in the Ottoman Empire during the Sinai and Palestine campaign of the first world war fighting took place in and around the town of Gaza on the Mediterranean coast when infantry and mounted infantry from the desert column a component of the Eastern force attacked the town late in the afternoon on the verge of capturing Gaza the desert column was withdrawn due to concerns about the approaching darkness and large ottoman reinforcements this British defeat was followed a few weeks later by the even more emphatic defeat of the Eastern force at the Second Battle of Gaza in April 1917 in August 1916 the EEF victory of Roman II ended the possibility of land-based attacks on the Suez Canal first threatened in February 1915 by the ottoman raid on the suez canal in december 1916 the newly created desert columns victory at the Battle of Magdeburg secured the Mediterranean port of El Arish and the supply route water pipeline and railway stretching eastwards across the Sinai Peninsula in January 1917 the victory of the desert column at the Battle of rafa completed the capture of the Sinai Peninsula and brought the EEF within striking distance of Gaza in March 1917 two months later Gaza was attacked by Eastern force infantry from the 52nd rueland division reinforced by an infantry brigade this attack was protected from the threat of ottoman reinforcements by the anzac mounted division and a screen from the imperial mounted division the infantry attack from the south and south feast on the Ottoman garrison in and around Gaza was strongly resisted while the Imperial mounted division continued to hold off threatening Ottoman reinforcements the Anzac mounted division attacked Gaza from the north they succeeded in entering the town from the north while a joint infantry and mounted infantry attack on an e Mont are captured the position however the lateness of the hour the determination of the Ottoman defenders and the threat from the large Ottoman reinforcements approaching from the north and northeast resulted in the decision by the eastern force to retreat it has been suggested this move snatched defeat from the jaws of victory topic background as the Allied operations in the Middle East were secondary to the Western Front campaign reinforcements requested by General Sir Archibald Murray commander of the Egyptian expeditionary force EEF were denied further on the 11th of January 1917 the War Cabinet informed Murray that large-scale operations in Palestine were to be deferred until September and he was informed by field marshal William Robertson the chief of the Imperial General Staff that he should be ready to send possibly two infantry divisions to France one week later Murray received a request for the 1st Infantry Division and dispatched the 42nd East Lancashire division he was assured that none of his mounted units would be transferred from the EEF and was told that there was no intention of curtailing such activities as he considered justified by his resources Murray repeated his estimate that five infantry divisions in addition to the mounted units were needed for offensive operations after the 26th of February 1917 when an anglo-french Congress at Calais decided on a spring offensive Murray received strong encouragement the decision by the supreme war council was given increased impetus for allied activity on the 8th of march when the russian revolution began by the 11th of march Baghdad in Mesopotamia had been occupied by British Empire forces and an offensive in Macedonia had been launched in April the Battle of Arras was launched by the British and the French launched the Nivelle offensive Britain's three major war objectives now were to maintain maritime supremacy in the Mediterranean Sea while preserving the balance of power in Europe and the security of Egypt India and the Persian Gulf the latter could be secured by an advance into Palestine and the capture of Jerusalem a further advance would ultimately cut off the Ottoman forces in Mesopotamia from those on the Arabian Peninsula and secure the region by the 5th of February the water pipeline from the Egyptian Sweetwater canal which carried water from the Nile had reached el arish while the railway line was being laid well to the east of that place the creation of this infrastructure enabled a strong defensive position and the forward base to be established at El Arish there were now two possible directions for an advance towards Jerusalem by Eastern Force to take through Rafa on the coast or inland through Hoffer allow juh on the Ottoman railway leftenant General Charles McPherson Dobelle commanding Eastern force thought that an advance along the coast could force the Ottoman army to withdraw their inland forces as they became outflanked and subject to attack by the EF from the rear he proposed keeping two divisions at El Arish moving his headquarters there while his mounted division would advance to reoccupy Rafa captured by the desert column on the 9th of January during the Battle of Rafa with the 11th of January War Cabinet decision reversed by the 26th of February Congress the EF was now required to capture the stronghold of Gaza as a first step towards the capture of Jerusalem the town was one of the most ancient cities in the world being one of five cities of the Palestine Alliance which had been fought over many times during its 4,000 year history by 1917 Gaza had an important Depot for cereals were the German steam mill in the area barley wheat olives vineyards orange groves and wood for fuel were grown as well as the grazing of many goats barley was exported to England for brewing into beer maize millet beans and watermelon were cultivated in most of the surrounding localities and harvested in early autumn topic mounted units reorganized appalls in the ef-s advance was necessary to enable the lines of communication to be lengthened and strengthened while this work was being carried out the mounted brigades were reorganized into two mounted divisions this was prompted by the arrival of the sixth mounted Brigade and 22nd mounted Brigade from the Salonika campaign instead of grouping the two new mounted brigades with the fifth mounted Brigade to form a new Imperial mounted division the third Light Horse Brigade was transferred from the Anzac mounted division to the new division and replaced by the 22nd mounted Brigade the Imperial mounted division established the 12th of February 1917 and ferry post on the Suez Canal under the command of Major General Henry West Hodgson was established with the 3rd Light Horse Brigade and for flight horse brigade which was in the process of formation at ferry post and was scheduled to leave for the front on the 18th of March along with the 5th and 6th mounted brigades within Doble Z stand force general Philip Chetwood commanded the desert column which included the Anzac mounted division the partly formed Imperial mounted division and the 53rd Welsh division of infantry after the 42nd East Lancashire division left for the Western Front Doble Z stand force consisted of four infantry divisions the 52nd lowland division the 53rd Welsh division the 54th East Anglian division and the 74th human read division which had recently been formed by converting human rear edge amounts into infantry battalions topic EEF radon khan Eunice Dobel fought the victory at raffish should be quickly exploited by attacking Gaza an early surprise attack was essential otherwise it was widely believed the enemy would withdraw without a fight he ordered refer to be occupied by mounted troops while two infantry divisions of East and Force remained at El Arish to defend his headquarters on the 23rd of February the Anzac mounted division and the 53rd Welsh division commanded by Major General SF Mott were camped on the beach at sheikh zuwaid here they were joined by the 22nd mounted Brigade replacing the 5th mounted Brigade which returned to El Berge that day the New Zealand Mounted Rifles and the 2nd Light Horse brigades commanded by Edward sheiter made a reconnaissance in force to Khan Younis five miles 8.0 kilometres past Rafa Khan Younis was held in strength and the chatez column withdrew after a brush with the defenders the town was found to be part of a line of strong posts held by the Ottoman army protecting southern Palestine known as the handsy initial Hoffer line these posts consisted of well dug trenches they were located at shallow which was a particularly strongly fortified position of wellies Sheikh nuran at Beersheba and at Khan Younis as a consequence of the reconnaissance - Khan Younis and the growing strength of EEF units in the area the Ottoman army Garrison's realized the line was nevertheless too weak to be successfully defended in February Enver Pacha Friedrich Frei hair crest von presence teen and Cemil Pasha withdrew from the line retiring 14 miles 23 kilometers northwards here they established much more formidable defenses in front of Gaza to stop any allied advance up the coast this withdrawal was completed by mid-march when the Ottoman fall farmy was in their new defensive line stretched north and northeast from Gaza on the north side of the wadi Ghazi to telephone a Sharia where the Palestine railway crossed the wadi Esch area on the 28th of february chet woods desert column occupied communist unopposed and the headquarters of the column was established at sheikh zuwaid while Eastern Force Headquarters remained at El Arish the ancient town of Khan Younis on the main road to Gaza was said to be the birthplace of Delilah with bazaars narrow streets and a castle it was one of several villages in this fertile area of southern Palestine six miles nine point seven kilometers north of Rafa and the Egyptian Ottoman frontier here was found the largest and deepest well in the area and after engineers had installed a pumping machine it gave an unlimited supply of water for both men and horses the village quickly became an important forward site for supply depots and bivouacs around Khan Younis gardens orange orchards fig plantations and grazing were carried on by the local population while in the Rafa and sheikh zuwaid areas barley and wheat were grown the area across the border was delightful country cultivated to perfection and the crops look quite good if not better than most English farms chiefly barley and wheat the villages were very pretty a mass of orange fig and other fruit trees the relief of seeing such country after the miles and miles of bare sand was worth five years of a life topic EF aerial bombing a series of bombing raids on the railway from junction station to telephone L Sharia aimed to disrupt the Ottoman lines of communication during the build-up to the battle number one squadron Australian Flying Corps and number 14 squadron bombed Beersheba in mid-february destroying three German planes and on the 25th of February assisted a French battleship shelling of Jaffa by directing the ship's fire on the same day the German aerodrome a tram 'la was bombed then on the fifth of March six aircraft of the Royal Flying Corps RFC conducted bombing attacks intended to interfere with the Ottoman withdrawal from the Khan Younis line they bombed Beersheba and the Palestine railway at telephone air Shariah 12 miles 19 kilometers to the northwest although the damage was not great the railway a telephone a Sharia continued to be bombed in moonlight on the 7th of March by relays of aircraft junction station and supply depot an important junction of southern Palestine railways with the Jaffa Jerusalem railway many miles to the north was also bombed on 913 and the 19th of March topic Prelude topic defending force British estimates of the defenders facing the EF in the region at the beginning of 1917 were no more than 12,000 with the possibility of receiving at most one division as reinforcements in early march gaza was garrisoned by two battalions supported by two batteries of ottoman field artillery the group Tiller garrison from the ottoman 4th army was later increased to 7 battalions the group consisted of the Ottoman 79th and 120 5th infantry regiments the 2nd battalion of the 81st infantry regiment 1 squadron of cavalry and one company of cavalry further reinforcements of between 10,000 and 12,000 soldiers were ordered by kress von krez enstein as a result of the 300th flight detachments reports of the EES advances towards Gaza arriving before Eastern force made its attack these reinforcements consisted of the 3rd Infantry Division 31st and 32nd infantry regiments from Germany and the 16th Infantry Division 47th and 48th infantry regiments from telephone ash area they were supported by 12 heavy Mountain houses in two Austrian batteries 210 cm long guns in a German battery from Pasha I and 2 Ottoman Field Artillery batteries further the Ottoman 53rd Infantry Division which had been garrisoned at Jaffa was ordered to march south to Gaza but was not expected before the morning of the 27th of March pres von present Stein the commander of the Ottoman defences moved his headquarters from Beersheba to telephone ash area where it remained until June however by the 20th of March the British considered the Ottoman army defending Gaza and dominating the coastal route from Egypt to Jaffa to be steadily deteriorating indeed it had been reported that kress von presence Stein complained of heavy losses caused by deserters and between the EEF victory at rafa in early January and the end of February 70 deserters had arrived in the EEF lines these were thought to be a very small proportion of the majority of Arabs and Syrians in particular who disappeared from the Ottoman army into the towns and villages of Palestine and Transjordan the EEF were unaware of the recent Ottoman reinforcements and thought the garrison at Gaza was 2,000 strong however by the eve of battle there were probably almost 4,000 rifles defending the town with up to 50 guns in the surrounding area while a force of two thousand rifles garrison Beersheba topic Ottoman army defenses between Rafah and Gaza to the east of the coastal sand dunes a gently rolling plateau of light firm soil rose slowly inland crossed by several dry bodies which became torrential flows in the rainy season in the spring after the winter rains the area was covered by young crops or fresh grass for millennia Gaza had been the Gateway for invading armies traveling the coastal route to and from Egypt and the Levant the town and the Fertile surrounding areas strongly favored defense guards are being located on the plateau 200 feet 61 metres high which is separated from the Mediterranean Sea by about 2 miles 3.2 kilometers of sand hills to the west to the north west and south orchards surrounded by impenetrable prickly pear hedges extended out for some three to four miles 4.8 to six point four kilometers from the town with the exception of the ridge extending southwards which culminated in the dominating 300 feet 91 metres high Ali montar the area of orchards stretched from the high plateau down into a hollow in addition to these natural defenses the Ottoman army constructed trenches and readouts that extended from the southwest of the town virtually all the way round the town except for a gap to the northeast in the process they incorporated Ali montar into the town entrenchments by building additional defenses on the ridge to the south of the town although the trenches were only lightly strengthened with barbed wire those to the south of Gaza commanded bare slopes which were completely devoid of any cover whatsoever topic plan of defense as a result of the EF advance to refer and their lengthening of their lines of communication along the coast bank attacks became of threat this was because the Ottoman lines of communication further inland overlap the EF advance on the coast and it became important to garrison the region strongly the EF right flank would not be in prepared defenses and was potentially vulnerable to an envelop meant assault crest Vonk resin stein therefore deployed most of his defending army away from gaza to attack the e es supply lines British intelligence thought the defenders would not fight hard for Gaza because crest Vaughn prison Stein's plan was to use the 3rd and the 16th infantry divisions and the 3rd cavalry division to encircle the attacking force and cut the Sinai railway and water pipeline in the rear the EF a total of 12,000 of the available 16,000 Ottoman soldiers were moving west to be in position to launch an attack by nightfall on the day of battle the main Ottoman force of between two and a half and three divisions estimated between 6,000 and 16,000 rifles were deployed at telephone el-naggar and huj with detachments at telephone a Sharia gem ma Herrera Beersheba and Gaza to prevent the EF from outflanking Gaza the rear of the EF was to be attacked by the Ottoman 16th division at a point where the road from Khan Younis to Gaza crossed the wadi gaza and by the Beersheba group which was to advance far shell all to attack khan yunis topic attacking force the 22,000 strong attack force consisted of twelve thousand infantry and eleven thousand mounted troops supported by between 36 and 96 field guns and 16 houses the mounted units were to stop the Ottoman reinforcements from telephone al-sharia Gemma May Herrera Nagel huj and Beersheba from reinforcing the Gaza garrison while the infantry captured the town for the attack Dobel deployed Eastern forces follows desert column was commanded by Chetwood 53rd Welsh division Major General Agee Dallas 158 North Wales Brigade 150 9th Cheshire Brigade one hundred and sixtieth Welsh border Brigade 53rd division three brigades RFA 1218 PDRs equals 24 guns four of each battery only topic 16 guns four times four point five inch ourd sees eight house anzac mounted division Major General Harry travel less first Light Horse Brigade second Light Horse Brigade New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade 22nd mounted Brigade Anzac mounted division for batteries Royal Horse Artillery raw of four times eighteen PDRs equals sixteen guns Imperial mounted division Major General Henry West Hodgson for flight horse Brigade not yet formed third Light Horse Brigade fifth mounted Brigade sixth mounted Brigade Imperial mounted division for batteries raw of four times eighteen PDRs equals sixteen guns no seven like car Patrol nos 11 and 12 armoured motor batteries monies detachment leftenant Colonel and money two quarters West Kent battalion one hundred and sixtieth Brigade fifty third division Gloucester bazaars regiment 5th mounted Brigade Imperial mounted division 260 PDRs 15th heavy battery Eastern Force units under the direct command of Doble which remained at Rafah were to protect the lines of communication the wadi lrish crossing and khan yunis from an attack on the right flank this force consisted of 8,000 men in the 52nd lowland division major general w eb smith 150 fifth south Scottish Brigade 156 Scottish rifles Brigade 150 seventh Highland Light Infantry Brigade elso under the direct command of doable worthy 54th East Anglian division Major General SW hair less one Brigade in the Suez Canal defenses 160 first Essex Brigade 160 second East Midland Brigade 160 third Norfolk and Suffolk Brigade 54th division three brigades RFA 1218 PDRs equals 24 guns four of each battery only topic 16 guns four times four point five inch Alex's eighth house at 74th Yeomanry division two hundred and twenty ninth Brigid Imperial camel corps brigade brigadier general s Smith first Australian battalion 2nd British battalion third Australian battalion 4th Australian and New Zealand Battalion Imperial Camel brigades one camel pack battery of six times 2.75 inch equals six guns 5th Wing Royal Flying Corps number 14 squadron Royal Flying Corps number one squadron Australian Flying Corps Tommy troops free batteries of four times sixty PDRs equals twelve guns one section only equals six guns the chain of command during the First Battle of Gaza was Murray's advanced GHQ ee effort lrish without reserves its role was to advise only Doble Z stand force headquarters near in Surat commanded three infantry divisions two mounted divisions and the brigade of camels this force was equivalent to an army of two Corps but only had a staff which was smaller than an Army Corps serving on the Western Front Chet woods desert column headquarters also near in Surat commanded the equivalent of a Corps with a staff the size of an infantry division topic lines of communication the Ottoman withdrawal back from communist and shelah put enough distance between the two forces to require Pauls in the advance while the railway was laid to refer by the end of February 1917 388 miles 624 kilometers of railway had been laid at a rate of one kilometre a day 203 miles 327 kilometers of metal Road 86 miles 138 km/h 3 hundred miles 480 kilometers of water pipeline had been constructed and the Royal Navy undertook to land stalls on the beach at Deer el Bella as soon as required and until the railway approached the wadi Ghazi by the 1st of March the railhead had reached sheikh zuwaid 30 miles 48 kilometres from gaza and by the middle of march the railway had reached Rafah 12 miles 19 kilometers from dear el Bella although the rafa railway station opened on the 21st of March it was not ready for unloading supplies until after the battle the rail head was to eventually reached Khan Younis however with the arrival of the railway at Rafah Gaza came within range of an e EF attack by mounted troops and infantry topic transport with firmer ground that paid Rails came off the guns and the teams of eight and ten horses were reduced to six it also became possible to use wheeled vehicles and in January the War Office agreed to the infantry division's being real quick with wheeled transport trains these were to replace camel transport on the condition that drivers would be found locally as no transfers from other campaigns were possible although camel trains remained important throughout the war together would pack mules and donkeys where roads were bad and in hilly trackless terrain where the horse-drawn and mule drawn wagons motor lorries and tractors could not go they began to be replaced general service and limber wagons drawn by horses or mules were grouped in supply columns with the transport wagons of the regiment's the machine gun squadrons and the field ambulances to travel on easier but less direct routes however all these animals required vast quantities of food and water which greatly increased pressure on the lines of communication during the advance across the Sinai although it was established that horses did better with two drinks a day instead of three the volume remained the same supplying the infantry and mounted divisions was a vast undertaking as one Brigade and there were six involved in the attack on Gaza of Light Horse Mounted Rifles and Newman reom war establishment consisted of approximately 2,000 soldiers as well as the division of infantry all requiring food and drink clothing ammunition and tools etc transport was organized combining the horse-drawn and mule drawn supply columns with the camel trains to support Eastern force operating beyond rail head for about 24 hours the wagons of the Anzac mounted division with the teams of mules - in the pole and three in the lead were driven by one man from the Box these wagons and mules were so successful that the five mule team was laid down for the Egyptian expeditionary force ultimately almost Super's in the British four or six horse ride and drive team topic plan of attack although Murray delegated the responsibility for the battle to Dobelle he set three objectives these were to capture a line along the wadi Ghazi in order to cover the laying of the railway line to prevent the defenders withdrawing before they were attacked and to capture Gaza and it's garrison byaku domain the plan of attack produced by Dobell and his staff was similar to those successfully implemented at Magdeburg by chor Ville and at refer by Chetwood except that the e EF infantry were to have a prominent role on a larger scale than the previous battles the garrison at Gaza established in fortified entrenchments and redoubts was to be surrounded and captured before Ottoman reinforcements could arrive the main attack on the town and Ali montar Hill would come from the south by the desert columns 53rd Welsh division commanded by Dallas supported by one infantry brigade of Eastern forces 54th east anglian division commanded by hare the anzac and imperial mounted divisions commanded by cho ville and Hodgson respectively were to establish a screen or cordon around Gaza to the north and east to isolate the garrison cutting the main roads and preventing an incursion by Ottoman reinforcements reaching the town from their Garrison's at Herrera Beersheba and huj if necessary the mounted divisions were to be ready to reinforce the infantry attack while the remaining infantry brigades of the 54th east anglian division extended the mounted screen to the southeast just across the wadi Ghazi on the 5th of March Murray agreed to doe Bulls planned for the attack which was to be launched at the end of march on the 20th of march Dobel moved his headquarters from El Arish to Rafa the next day the Rafa race meeting took place complete with trophies ordered from Cairo and a printed program these races complete with an enclosed paddock totalize ater jumps and a marked course were contested by Yeomanry Australian and New Zealand horses and riders on the 22nd of March all roads and tracks were record as far as dear el Bella and allotted to the different formations and preliminary moves towards Gaza were begun Dallas orders were handed to the Anzac Imperial mounted and the 54th East Anglian divisions commanders at 1700 on the 25th of March the 53rd Welsh divisions 158 North Wales and one hundred and sixtieth Welsh border brigades were to begin crossing the wadi gaza at 3:30 and advance up the burj APNs sire ridges while the 159 'the Cheshire Brigade which followed the 158 North Wales across the wadi was to remain close to the wadi until further orders were received money's detachment was to cross the wadi mouth and hold a position in the sand dunes between the Rafah gaza road and the sea to divert the Ottoman defenders attention and cover a section of the 15th heavy battery a section of 91st heavy battery was to move into the wadi while a section the 10th heavy battery of 60 PDRs was attached to the one hundred and sixtieth brigade group however artillery ammunition was limited and was to mainly target the labyrinth group of Ottoman defences the mounted divisions were to isolate Gaza by stopping the Gaza garrison retiring or any reinforcements from huj in Herrera areas attempting to reinforce Gaza they were to pursue any hostile force that showed signs of retiring and if necessary support the main assault on Gaza which was to be carried out by the 53rd Welsh division this division was to be reinforced if necessary by the 160 first Essex brigade of the 54th East Anglian division at 1,800 Murray the commander in chief of the EEF established his headquarters in the carriage of a railway train at lrish topic preliminary moves on the 25th of March the Anzac mounted division moved out of the vivax in two columns the first column consisting of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles and the 22nd mounted human read brigades marched up the beach from Burr a bhushan are at 2:30 to establish a line just south of the wadi gaza this advance was to cover reconnaissance --is of the wadi gaza which would search for the best places to cross this deep dry and formidable obstacle for both infantry and mounted troops as they advanced towards gaza the second column consisting of anzac mounted divisions divisional headquarters signal squadron field artillery and the second Light Horse brigade forming divisional reserve arrived point 7 5 miles 1.21 kilometers southwest of derail bella here the 2nd Light Horse Brigade and the artillery were ordered to water and bivouac at derail Bella by 10 o'clock Charles and Zach mounted divisions headquarters and chat woods desert column headquarters had been established on Hill 310 while the Ottoman army positions at Gaza had been recognized and photographed from the air it was still necessary for the staff of the Anzac and Imperial mounted divisions along with the commander of the Royal Artillery CRA to carry personal reconnaissance --is of the wadi gaza by the afternoon all likely crossings had been carefully reckon noted and the chosen crossing near the wadi Chartres which was to be used the next day marked at 1530 the Imperial mounted division led by the 3rd Light Horse Brigade marched out of camp at merica heading for deer el Bella about six hours or 18 miles 29 kilometres away the divisions three brigades and their machine-gun squadrons were accompanied by the mobile veterinary sections and the third Light Horse Field Ambulance the troopers carried the day's rations while rations 426 and the 27th of March were to be transported forward during the night of 25 26 March by the first line transport of camels and wagons as it had been expected the division would be away five days additional rations were carried on improvised packs which accompanied the division as far as deer lb ler topic approach marchers the 26th of March on the day of battle the 53rd Welsh division moved out from dear L Bella one o'clock in four columns towards L bridge followed by the artillery at 2:30 the Anzac mounted division left dear L Bella with the Imperial mounted division following at three o'clock heading for the injera crossing of the wadi guards a 4.5 miles 7.2 kilometers east of deer l bella dallas commanding the infantry established his battle headquarters near el bridge at 3:45 while Chetwood arrived at desert column headquarters it in surat at 6:37 although he intended to continue moving on to shake abbas Dobel commanding east and force arrived from Rafah at his battle headquarters just north of in surat at 6:45 Falk had begun to develop and from about 350 became very thick it remained for about four hours then began to lift just before dawn at five o'clock it was so dense that objects could not be seen 20 yards 80 metres away but by this time most of the infantry had crossed the wadi however the fog made it impossible for Dallas to reconnoiter the proposed battle ground and he waited at Elbridge fair to lift while his two leading brigades moved slowly forward visibility was improving about 7:30 and by 755 the fog had lifted sufficiently for heliographs to be used however all aircraft in number one squadron had to return to their new landing ground at Rafah as nothing of the ground could be seen from the air Dallas 53rd Welsh division was moving forward despite the fog to make a direct assault on Gaza at 5:20 the divisions 158 North Wales and the one hundred and sixtieth Welsh border infantry brigades were crossing the wadi gaza while the one hundred and fifty ninth Cheshire Brigade was in reserve by 650 the one hundred and sixtieth Welsh border Brigade had moved towards Shanna and the 158 North Wales brigade was moving towards Mansura but they were ordered to slow down because artillery support may not be available if the fog were to suddenly lift by 750 the leading battalions were approaching shakes in without having encountered any Ottoman defenders between 8:15 and 855 hostile planes flew over the advancing infantry firing their machine guns into the columns at 8:30 the 160th Welsh Brigade was about 2400 yards 2,200 metres from Gaza with their leading battalion 2 miles 3.2 kilometers southwest of the commanding heights of their main objective Ali Mont are the 158 North Wales Brigade had reached Mansura and by 9:30 they would three-quarters of a mile 1.2 kilometers north of the 53rd Welsh divisions headquarters at Mansura meanwhile the 54th east anglian division less 160 first essex brigade in eastern force reserve was ordered to cross the wadi gaza immediately after the mounted troops and take up a position at che canvas to cover the rear of the 53rd Welsh division and keep the corridor open along which it was to attack the division took up position on Sheikh Abbas Ridge and began digging trenches facing east the 160 1st Essex Brigade moved to élber JB where it would be able to support either the fifty-third welsh division or the 54th east anglian division covering the right rear of the attack at sheikh abbas money's detachment moved towards the wadi in preparation for crossing at dawn while the 91st heavy battery was covered by the Duke of Lancaster zone Yemen Rianne the divisional cavalry squadron moved to a position on the Rafa Garza Road topic encirclement while the fog made navigation difficult it also shielded the movement of large bodies of troopers so the two mounted divisions with the Imperial Camel Brigade attached rapidly cut the roads leading to Gaza from the north and east isolating the Ottoman garrison in a 15 miles 24 kilometres long cavalry scream the leading division the Anzac mounted division first encountered hostile forces at 8 o'clock at that time the 7th Light Horse Regiment 2nd Light Horse Brigade was attacked near Shaykh Abbas shortly afterwards hostile aircraft fired machine guns on these leading desert column mounted troops as the mounted screen crossed the Gaza to Beersheba Road they cut the telegraph lines and the patrol captured 10 wagons while other units captured 30 German pioneers and the pack horses at this time the German commander at telephone a Sharia crest von krez enstein received an aerial report describing the advance of two enemy infantry divisions towards Gaza and about three enemy cavalry division's and armored cars had advanced north between Gaza and telephone a Sharia major tiller commanding the Gaza garrison reported later being attacked from the south east and northeast in great strength he was ordered to hold Gaza to the last man soon after 9 o'clock the 2nd Light Horse Brigade reached Beit der dis closely followed by the remainder of their Anzac mounted division at 9:30 for officers patrols were sent forward towards huj na JD 3 miles 4.8 kilometres north northeast of huj Herrera telephone el Sharia and towards the ottoman rail the headquarters of the Anzac mounted Divisional was established at Beit der dhis and by 1010 communications by cable with desert column the Imperial mounted division and the second Light Horse Brigade were established heliographs stations were also set up and wireless communications established but the wireless was blocked by a more powerful Ottoman transmitter at Gaza by 10:30 the second Light Horse Brigade had taken up a position known as Australia hill overlooking Gaza from the northeast and had occupied the village of Jubilee a two miles three point two kilometres northeast of Gaza half an hour later the 7th Light Horse Regiment 2nd Light Horse Brigade was pushing West wits and by 11:30 had reached the Mediterranean coast to complete the encirclement of Gaza in the process the regiment captured the commander of the Ottoman 53rd division not to be confused with the 53rd Welsh division and his staff who had been on their way to strengthen the Gaza garrison at this time the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade was concentrated near Bader dhis while the 22nd mounted Brigade formed up south of them two squadrons of the 8th flight horse regiment 3rd Light Horse Brigade moved towards deer slide 7 miles 11 kilometres northeast of Gaza to watch and wait for the expected approach of reinforcements moving to strengthen Gaza the Imperial mounted division sent patrols towards Herrera telephone a Sharia KH Suhail Iker and huj during their advance to KH era same where they arrived at 10 o'clock to connect with the Anzac mounted division meanwhile at 9:45 a squadron from the Queen's Own Worcestershire Azar's 5th mounted Brigade had in counted hostile units northwest of KH l Baja which they charged capturing sixty prisoners a further two squadrons of v mounted Brigade pushed forward towards KH l Baja southeast of Khe russain one mile 1.6 kilometers north of the gaza to Beersheba road where they remained in support the two mounted divisions were now in position watching for the expected Ottoman reinforcements by between 11 o clock and 11:35 more or less all mounted troops were under fire this fire came from shells launched from Gaza or from German or Ottoman planes flying over baked turdus as well as a long-range gun while another gun also fired on the mounted units the battery of the fifth mounted Brigade fired on some small groups of Ottoman infantry but the hostile long-range gun accurately returned fire causing this battery to change position very little fighting had yet taken place so far as the mounted units were concerned and the infantry attack had not made much progress however news was beginning to come in from the over watching desert column patrols reporting movements from the direction of huj and the Beersheba railway line and columns of dust in the direction of telephone s Sharia all indicating large-scale Ottoman army movements in progress however by 12 o'clock Chetwood commanding desert column had not yet received any reports of Ottoman reinforcements moving towards Gaza and he sent a message to charville commanding the Anzac mounted division and Hodgson commanding the Imperial mounted division to prepare to send a brigade each to assist the infantry attack on Gaza the Imperial Camel Brigade crossed the wadi gaza a telephone l Jemmy south of the crossings at Angira to reach l men on the bank of the whadya Sharia here they established an outpost line between the right of the fifth mounted Brigade and the wadi gaza the mobile sections of the field ambulances followed by there are mobile sections and ambulance camel transport moved towards their outpost positions northeast and east of Gaza with the wadi crossed and strongly defended by the EF divisional engineers quickly began to pump water from below the dry bed of the wadi gaza which was eventually sufficient for all troops engaged water was pumped into long rows of temporary canvas troughs for the horses topic battle you topic infantry attack Gaza was now completely surrounded and following desert columns orders the fifty-third Welsh division which had not seen action since the Gallipoli campaign made a direct attack from the south and east towards Ali Mont are there one hundred and sixtieth Welsh border brigade advance towards eshelov to get into position by 8:30 with the 158 North Wales Brigade advancing towards Mansura while the 150 ninth Cheshire Brigade which had crossed the wadi by 825 had to wait an hour before Dallas ordered him to Mansura to support the 158 brigade this delay meant that the 150 ninth could not get into position to take part in the attack until noon Dallas had not yet decided what to do with the 159 while he met with his brigadiers at the 158 brigades headquarters at 10:15 to discuss detailed arrangements of the attack he was out of communication with Chetwood this lasted for two hours while his headquarters was moved forward Dallas contacted Chetwood at 10:50 blaming the delay on the difficulty of bringing the artillery forward but confirmed he would be ready to launch the attack at 12 o'clock due to communication breakdown Dallas was unaware of the position of the artillery he had phoned desert Corot 10.4 sic to be told that the 160 first essex brigade and the 270 first RFA were at sheikh neben however they had moved to an exposed position at élber JB before finding a covered position in the valley between the BIR JB and their sire riches the artillery was in fact already in position and had begun firing at 1010 although communication had not been established with headquarters fog has also been blamed for the delayed infantry attack the artillery bombardment began at 12 o'clock although there was no artillery program and the Ottoman defenses had not been identified Dallas received his orders at 11 o'clock and half an hour later Dobelle and Chet would ordered him to launch his attack forthwith by 11:30 desert columns staff considered that the 53rd Welsh division was practically stationary and the following message was sent to Dallas I am directed to observe that one you have been out of touch with desert column and your own headquarters for over two hours - no gun registration appears to have been carried out three that time is passing and that you are still far from your objective for that the army and column commanders are exercised at the loss of time which is vital five you must keep a general staff officer at your headquarters who can communicate with you immediately six you must launch your attack forthwith a similar message was sent again at 12 o'clock Dallas ordered the attack to begin at 11:45 on ally montar by the one hundred and sixtieth Welsh border Brigade which advanced to attack their objective along the si rich while the 158 North Wales which advanced from Mansura also attacked ally montar these two infantry brigades had been in position awaiting orders for between three and four hours while the 150 ninth Cheshire Brigade rapidly deployed they were about 2.5 miles 4.0 kilometres from their objectives with patrols going forward with the 150 ninth Cheshire Brigade less one battalion covering their right advancing to attack the Hama known as clay Hill this objective was located to the north of al-eman Tarr on the far side of the Gaza to Beersheba Road the attacking brigades were supported by two field artillery brigades while a divisional reserve was formed by one battalion of the one hundred and fifty ninth Cheshire Brigade until the arrival of the one hundred and sixty first Essex brigade east and forces 54th division the attacking infantry brigades met with stubborn opposition from determined defenders firing from strong entrenchments with a clear view of the infantry line of advance over completely open ground in these conditions the attacking infantry x' artillery support proved inadequate and the very high number of casualties was suffered in support the 54th east anglian division less one brigade in eastern force reserve was ordered to cross the wadi gutter immediately after the mounted troops and take up a position at sheikh abbas to cover the rear of the 53rd Welsh division and keep open the corridor along which the attack was launched at 11:45 the 160 first Essex Brigade 54th division Eastern force was ordered to advance to Mansura in support of the attacking brigades but the message was apparently never received at 1310 an order which had originated from Eastern force at 12:45 was finally received by hand from a staff officer topic combined attack by noon Chetwood was concerned that the strength of the opposition to the infantry attack could make it impossible to capture Gaza before dark as a consequence he ordered chor ville and Hodgson to reconnoiter towards Gaza warning them to be prepared to supply one brigade each to reinforce the infantry attack at 1300 Chet would put chor ville in command of both mounted divisions and by 1400 chor Ville was ordering the whole of the Anzac mounted division to attack Gaza from the north while the Imperial mounted division and Imperial camel brigade supported by nos 11 and 12 light armored motor batteries the number seven light car patrol were to hold the outpost line and all observation posts as the Anzac mounted division moved north it was replaced in the mounted screen by the Imperial mounted division which in turn was replaced by the Imperial Camel Brigade it took time for the divisions to get into position and to move shovels headquarters to an old between bait der dis and Gaza so he could oversee operations it was not until during a meeting there at 1515 that orders were issued for the Anzac mounted divisions attack they deployed with the 2nd Light Horse Brigade on a front extending from the Mediterranean Sea to the Gaza to Jubilee Air Road the New Zealand mounted Rifle Brigade deployed from the Gaza Jabalia road to the top of the ridge running northeast while the Lincolnshire omen airy and Sherwood Rangers yeoman airy regiments of the 22nd mounted Brigade held from the right of the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade to the track leading to Beit der dhis during this time the infantry attack on Gaza by the 53rd Welsh division had been progressing by 1330 the one hundred and sixtieth Welsh border Brigade on the left advanced rapidly to capture the labyrinth a maze of entrenched Gardens due south of Gaza there two-tenths Middlesex regiment established themselves on a grassy hill while there 1/4 Royal Sussex regiment advanced up the center of the s sire ridge under intense hostile fire suffering heavy casualties including their commanding officer having reached the crest they were forced to fall back in some disorder by the Ottoman defenders however after being reinforced at 1600 they recommenced their advance on the right the 158 North Wales brigades one-fifth Royal Welsh Fusiliers battalion reached the cactus hedges south of Ali montar where they paused to wait for supporting battalions to come up on their right along with the 150 ninth Cheshire Brigade these two brigades slowly fought their way forward towards clay Hill meanwhile Dallas ordered the 160 1st Essex brigade of the 54th East Anglian division to capture Green Hill and fill the gap between the 158 North Wales and one hundred and sixtieth Welsh border brigades 53rd division by 1530 the 160 1st Essex Brigade had reached Mansura and they were in a position to launch their attack at 1600 with the arrival of the 270 first brigade RFA the fire from this Artillery Brigade dampened the hostile machine-gun fire from clay Hill and at 1550 45 minutes after the 160 first Essex Brigade joined the battle the infantry succeeded in entering the defenders trenches they entered at two places to the east of the ally montar mosque capturing 20 German and Austrian soldiers and another 20 Ottoman soldiers the 53rd Welsh division reported the successful capture of clay hill located within 600 yards 550 meters of alley montar at 1645 meanwhile the attack by the Anzac mounted division began twenty minutes ahead of schedule at 1540 before all the patrols had been relieved by the Imperial mounted division the Anzac mounted division was supported by the Leicester and air sha artillery batteries which came into action at ranges of between 3,000 and 4,500 yards two thousand seven hundred and four thousand one hundred metres from their targets respectively shortly after the attack began Chetwood sent messages emphasizing the importance of this attack warning that the trench line northwest of Gaza between El Mesha hiren and elm in a on the sea was strongly held and offering another brigade from the Imperial mounted division which chor ville accepted Hodgson sent the 3rd Light Horse Brigade at sixteen fifteen five minutes after the 159 Cheshire Brigade captured the clay Hill Road out near Ali montar the attack on Gaza from the north by the Anzac mounted divisions 2nd Light Horse brigade supported by the Somerset artillery battery had not been seriously engaged until they reached the cactus hedges here they were strongly resisted in close intense fighting the cactus hedges had forced the Light Horse men to dismount however the assault soon developed and progress was rapid the 2nd Light Horse Brigade was supported by the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade which moved forward with the Canterbury mounted rifle regiment in advance and the Wellington mounted rifle regiment in support however only three troops of the Auckland mounted rifle regiment were in the remainder being delayed in the mounted screen by strong hostile columns of reinforcements advancing from huj innate at 1623 the high ridge east of Gaza was captured by the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade while the 22nd mounted Brigade on their left captured than all running west from the ridge the New Zealand Mounted Rifles brigades headquarters subsequently took up a position on the ridge in an area later called chatez Hill the Wellington and Canterbury Mounted Rifles regiments pressed on towards Gaza supported by four machine guns attached to each regiment the remaining four machine guns being held in reserve between 1630 and 1700 Ali montar was captured by the infantry and the dismounted New Zealanders the Canterbury Mounted Rifles Regiment had pushed along the ridge from the rear to assist in the attack one squadron swinging south against Ali montar to enter the defenders trenches just after the infantry by dusk the Light Horse men had reached the northern and western outskirts of the town the New Zealand Mounted Rifles brigades dismounted fighters advanced from Jabalia against the east and northeast of Gaza to assist in the capture of Ali montar before pushing on through a very enclosed region this area was intersected with cactus hedges buildings and rifle pits occupied by defending riflemen who strongly resisted the attackers despite considerable opposition the New Zealanders continued to slowly advance through the orchards and cactus hedges to the outskirts of the town during this advance the Wellington Mounted Rifles Regiment captured two 77mm crop guns with limbers and ammunition shortly afterwards their progress was stopped by snipers in several houses on the eastern outskirts of the town the Krupp guns were pushed forward to fire at point-blank blowing up several houses and causing the surrender of 20 hostile soldiers meanwhile the 22nd mounted Brigade advancing at the gallop along the track from Bader dhis to Gaza had also reached the outskirts of the town by dusk by nightfall the Anzac mounted division had fought their way into the streets of Gaza suffering very few casualties during this advance while the attack in the centre by the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade was progressing the 22nd mounted Brigade had come up on the new zealanders left and it was this attacking force that entered the town meanwhile the second Light Horse Brigade had met stiff resistance from defenders holding entrenchments in the sand hills to the northwest of the town closest to the Mediterranean coast the 7th Light Horse Regiment 2nd Light Horse Brigade met considerable opposition but was eventually able to advance close up to the town by 1800 the position of the attacking force was most satisfactory and by 1830 the whole position had been captured while the defenders were retreating into the town centre the wellington mounted rifle regiment and the 2nd Light Horse brigade were well into the northern outskirts of the town units of the 158 North Wales Brigade 53rd division and the Canterbury mounted rifle regiment held a lamont are the 159 Cheshire brigades right was holding trenches on clay Hill while its left was south of the town holding the Gaza to Beersheba Road the 160 1st Essex Brigade 54th division held green hill and the one hundred and sixtieth Welsh border Brigade 53rd division was holding a position to the north of the labyrinth by nightfall this combined force was consolidating its captured positions only on the western side of Gaza in the Sand Hills had the attack not being completely successful topic mounted screen attacked at 1420 Hodgson ordered his Imperial mounted division to move north and take over the Anzac mounted divisions outpost positions the 6th mounted Brigade was to move to the east of Bader DS while the 5th mounted Brigade currently astride the Gaza to Beersheba Road was to fill the gap between it and the Camel Brigade which had orders to move to Khe russain owing to a delay in the camel brigade receiving its orders this relief was not completed until two hours later after 1830 when the 5th mounted Brigade moved two miles 3.2 kilometers north meanwhile the Ottoman 4th Army's 3rd and 16th infantry divisions prepared to launch a counter-attack by 1,000 men advancing towards Gaza the two divisions were expected to be in action before dark but the EEF cavalry and armored cars were able to stop their advance before they were halfway from telephone ash area to Gaza crest Vonk resin stein did not persist with the attack but ordered a renewal of their attacks at dawn about 300 of these reinforcements had been seen at 1550 10 minutes after the combined attack on Gaza began marching towards the town from the north a little later three more columns were reported moving in the same direction while another 300 soldiers had moved into the sand hills west of dears inured to the north of Gaza a squadron from the 22nd mounted yeoman Rhee Brigade was sent to oppose these forces from the east units of the Ottoman army had first been reported at 1420 advancing from the direction of gem ma east of huj when they were about 1.5 miles to point four kilometers from Beit der dis they attacked the desert column outposts holding Hill 405 two squadrons and one troop of Berkshire yeoman rhe 6th mounted Brigade defended the front they reported being attacked by infantry mounted troops and some machine gun crews Hodgson ordered the remainder of Brigade supported by the Berkshire battery rah to reinforce this outpost frontline however the remainder of the 6th mounted Brigade was in the process of watering and could not start at once the delay allowed the Ottoman force to capture the crest of Hill 405 at 1715 at 1700 Hodgson commanding the mounted screen asked charville commanding the mounted attack on Gaza for reinforcements chaw ville sent back the 8th and 9th Light Horse regiments 3rd Light Horse Brigade commanded by Brigadier General JR Royston they moved back quickly under roy stones command to capture a high hill northwest of hill 405 which enabled the units of the berkshire yeoman rhe 6th mounted brigade to hold their position the 8th and 9th Light Horse regiments 3rd Light Horse Brigade with the one over one of a stone Queen's Own Dorset Yeomanry 6th mounted Brigade held the line while the one over one of a stone Nottingham sure Royal Horse Artillery and the Berkshire battery infil aided the advancing hostile formations six hostile guns in their firing line returned fire when three additional hostile batteries were brought forward they in fellated the berkshire battery forcing it to withdraw at about 1830 just before dusk after his divisional headquarters moved north during his takeover of the mounted screen Hodgson discovered that he had lost contact with the 5th mounted brigade it was nearly dark when at 1730 a gap occurred in the line between the sixth mounted Brigade and Imperial camel brigade at Khe russain fortunately hostile soldiers did not attempt to investigate the area before chav all sent back his last divisional reserve the 10th Light Horse Regiment 3rd Light Horse Brigade to fill the gap in the growing darkness the light horse regiment succeeded in reaching its position the no 7 light car patrol was sent to reinforce units holding off Ottoman reinforcements advancing from deer Synod at 1715 they strengthened the original two squadrons of the 6th Light Horse Regiment 2nd Light Horse Brigade which held the main road to the north of Gaza they had been joined by a squadron of the 22nd mounted Brigade and two more squadrons of the 6th Light Horse Regiment the NAS 11 and 12 light armoured motor batteries Lam also reinforced the mounted screen holding off about 4,000 Ottoman soldiers advancing from the direction of huj and gemma may these Ottoman army units were reported to be 3,000 infantry and two squadrons of cavalry the Lambs reported to Royston and engaged the Ottoman army until dark topic withdrawal of mounted divisions during the battle the serious pressure from Ottoman forces advancing to relieve Gaza from the East had been expected and had begun to make an impact since 1600 however in view of the late start of the battle and the threat from these reinforcements Dobel the commander of Eastern force after talking with Chetwood the commander of desert column decided that unless Gaza was captured by nightfall the fighting must stop and the mounted force withdrawn by dusk some of the strong Ottoman army trenches and redoubts defending Gaza remained in the control the British had fired some 304 shells and 150 thousand rounds of small arms ammunition while their infantry casualties were substantial on the day of battle the 26th of March 1917 the Sun set at 1,800 Cairo time this occurred before desert column knew of the capture of Ali montar therefore with the approval of doable at 1810 Chetwood commanding desert column ordered chauvel to withdraw the mounted force and retire cross the wadi gaza as these orders were being dispatched a report came in from Dallas that Ali montar had been captured but this information did not change chad woods mind it was not until sometime later that he was informed of the capture of the entire ridge Chett woods orders were to break off the action after dark and withdraw according to christopher Pugsley the Anzac mounted division saw victory snatched away from him by the order to withdraw this decision to withdraw was puzzling to many of those fighting in and near the town as the infantry held Ali montar and 462 German and not Manami prisoners including a general who was a divisional commander they had also captured an Austrian battery of to crop 77 millimetres field guns along with the complete convoy however the whole attacking force was withdrawn to derail Bella and Khan Younis on 27 and the 28th of March the first units to withdraw were the slow-moving wheels and camels which received their orders at 1700 from desert column they moved back to Hill 310 via Shaykh Abbas with the Imperial mounted division remaining in position to cover the retirement of the Anzac mounted division the withdrawal of the fighting mounted units was slow and difficult not the cause of hostile pressure there was none until dawn but because the units were intermixed and the dismounted troops were far from their horses one unit the 7th Light Horse Regiment 2nd Light Horse Brigade was nearly four miles 6.4 kilometres from their horses and all their wounded had not yet been collected the number 7 light car patrol reported to the headquarters of the Anzac mounted division at 1840 and was ordered to return to base while the cars of the NAS 11 and 12 lam camped in the vicinity of Khe russain @ 1905 Anzac mounted divisions artillery began its retirement from divisional headquarters under escort and the 43 wounded from the Anzac mounted division and thirty-seven wounded from Imperial mounted division were collected and brought to the ambulances while prisoners were sent back under escort by 1930 the 22nd mounted Brigade was moving toward divisional headquarters and the 6th mounted Brigade withdrew while Ottoman soldiers dug in on Hill 405 at about midnight the Anzac mounted division was clear of the battlefield while the imperial mounted division with the assistance of the Imperial Camel Brigade and armored motorcars held off the Ottoman reinforcements at two o'clock when the guns of Anzac mounted division had reached DL Bella and the division was just past Bay Dundas Hodgson gave orders for the concentration of the Imperial mounted divisions 3rd Light Horse 5th and 6th mounted brigades while the Imperial Camel Brigade took up a line from the wadi gaza to the left of the 54th east anglian divisions headquarters at 4:30 the cars in the NOS 11 and 12 lam broke camp near Khe russain and as they moved southwards encountered opposition from Ottoman army units after two hours of stiff fighting they managed to retire while at 450 the number-7 like car Patrol was moving along the Gaza to Beersheba Road it was not until 5:30 that an ottoman attack in strength fell on the rear of the 3rd Light Horse brigade Imperial mounted division just as the brigade was crossing the Gaza beersheba road near KH sahaan the number 7 light car patrol gave very effective support to the brigade and together with the Light Horse men became heavily engaged fighting the Ottoman army advancing from huj the advancing reinforcements were stopped and the light cars covered the 3rd Light Horse brigades retirement back to the Imperial camel brigades position at 7 o'clock on the morning of the 27th of March 1917 I wish to draw special attention to the excellent service rendered by the Imperial MTD dev under major-general HW Hodgson cbc vo in holding off greatly superior forces of the enemy during the afternoon of the 26th and the night of 26:20 vii thus enabling the a and then Z MTD div to assist in the infantry attack on Gaza and subsequently to withdraw after dark had the work of this division been less efficiently carried out it would have been quite impossible to extricate the a and nzm TD div without very serious losses topic withdrawal of infantry at 1738 Dobel commanding eastern force ordered the 54th east anglian division to move two miles 3.2 kilometers to the west tuber jb ridge and informed desert column an hour later at eighteen thirty five twenty five minutes after Chetwood ordered chor ville to withdraw Dobel informed desert column and the 54th east anglian division that he contemplated withdrawing the whole force across the wadi guards say if gaza did not shortly fall there have been claims that the infantry were the first to retire and that due to a communications breakdown the 53rd welsh division made a complete and premature retirement however that infantry division had not been told of the movement of the 54th east anglian division and was still in position it was not until just before 1900 that Sheppard phoned Dallas commander of the 53rd Welsh division to inform him of the withdrawal of the mounted troops and the need for him to move his right to re-establish contact with the 54th east anglian division Dallas was under the impression that he was to move back to shake abbess four miles 6.4 kilometers from his right on clay hill while Chetwood meant that the two divisions would reconnect 1 mile 1.6 kilometers north of Mansura and not much over 1 mile 1.6 kilometers from the 160 first essex Brigade 54th east anglian division at Green Hill Dallas protested instead asking for reinforcements to close the gap between the two divisions this request was denied and when he prevaricated asking for time to consider the order Chetwood gave him the verbal order believing the fifty-third welsh division was moving its right back to gain touch with the 54th east anglian division near Mansura Falls notes that according to Dallas he had explained on the telephone the full extent of his withdrawal to general chat wid the latter states that he did not understand his subordinate to mean that he was abandoning anything like so much ground in any case the responsibility rests upon desert column headquarters since general Dallas had telegraphed to hit the line he was taking up as late as 2112 the 53rd Welsh division still held an e montar at which time they advised desert column they would have to evacuate towards Shaykh Abbas to conform with the withdrawal occurring on their right at 22:30 Dallas commander of the 53rd Welsh division issued orders for the whole of his force to withdraw to a line which stretched from the caves at ll u ju l near the wadi gaza on the left through a point 1 mile 1.6 kilometers north of eshelov and onto Mansura and sheikh abbas involving a retirement of one mile 1.6 kilometers on the s s-- are rich in three miles 4.8 kilometres between clay Hill and Mansura he informed desert column of this move by 2300 Dobel commanding east and force had become aware of the extent of the 53rd Welsh divisions successes he also received intercepted Wireless messages which had been unduly delayed between crest fonk resin stein and telephone air sharia and major tiller the german officer commanding the gaza garrison indicating the desperate search of the garrison Dobel immediately ordered Chatwood and Dallas to dig in on their present line connecting his right with the 54th east anglian division topic reoccupation sandra treats it was nearly midnight when Dallas commanding 53rd Welsh division discovered that 54th East Anglian division was moving towards the north of Mansura had he known of this move at the time he would not have abandoned all of the captured positions at five o'clock on the 27th of March when Chetwood learned that the 53rd Welsh division had abandoned its entire position and he ordered him back to ally montar dallas ordered the 160th Welsh border Brigade 53rd division and 160 1st Essex brigades 54th division to push forward with strong patrols to the positions they had held on the previous evening both Green Hill and Ally montar were found to be unoccupied and one company of the 1/7 battalion Essex Regiment 160 1st Brigade reoccupied Ally montar while two companies of the same battalion reoccupied Greenhill after the second Battalion of the 10th Middlesex regiment one hundred and sixtieth Brigade had pushed forward patrols beyond shell off' the second battalion of the fourth Royal West Surrey or fourth royal West Kent Regiment one hundred and sixtieth Brigade was ordered to advance and gain touch with the 160 1st Brigade however as the battalion advanced in artillery formation they could see the 160 1st Brigade to the northeast falling back meanwhile the one over one of the stone battalion Herefordshire Regiment 150 8th Brigade 53rd division had also been ordered to reoccupy the brigades position and was advancing when they too saw the 160 1st Brigade withdrawing after dawn on the 27th of March the 1st counterattacks recaptured ali montar and the portion of green hill but the 1/7 battalion of the Essex Regiment 160 first Brigade 54th division retook the positions before consolidating and re-establishing their posts meanwhile the Ottoman force which had attacked the 3rd Light Horse Brigade appeared on Shaykh Abbas and shelled the rear of Dallas position including his reserves medical units and transport camels but made no serious attack on the 54th east anglian division holding burj a bee ridge the hostile artillery batteries at Sheikh Abbas targeted all the tracks across the wadi gaza employed by the egyptian camel transport corps who were at the time attempting to supply food water and ammunition to the forward units at 8 o'clock the 53rd Welsch division came under orders of eastern force and Dobelle received an appreciation from Dallas at 9:15 this stated that if the present positions of the 53rd Welsh and 54th East Anglian divisions were to be maintained the German and Ottoman occupation of Sheikh Abbas must be ended this was confirmed by GP Dorne Brigadier General General Staff bgg s Eastern force Dallas suggested Shaykh Abbas might best be recaptured by desert column as the 52nd lowland division was too far away however by 10:00 the Imperial mounted division had arrived back at derail Bella and the Anzac mounted division was marching via a booth Eirik past Hill 310 where chawal met Chetwood Chetwood ordered the horses of both divisions to water and return to a position near El diameter to support an attempt by the infantry to retake Ali montar at 8:30 when the Anzac Mount division also arrived back at dear L Bella Chetwood took over command of the two mounted divisions from chor ville the Anzac mounted division returned to take up a position near L damnit of which it held until 1600 while the 54th east anglian division remained near sheikh abbas engaging the advancing ottoman units from Beersheba ali montar which had been held by two battalions of the essex regiment 54th division was strongly attacked and at 9:30 the British infantry were forced to withdraw having suffered severe losses they fell back to green hill where they were almost surrounded but managed to withdraw to a line south of Ali montar halfway between that hill and shell off after first advising Murray at 16:30 Dobel issued orders for the withdrawal to the left bank of the wadi gaza of the 53rd Welsh and the 54th east anglian divisions under the command of Dallas this retirement which began at 1900 was completed without interference from the Ottoman army an aerial reconnaissance on the morning of the 28th of March reported that no Ottoman units were within range of the British guns no large-scale attacks were launched by either side but very active aircraft bombings and artillery Jules continued for a time topic casualties British casualties amounted to 4523 killed 2930 to wounded and over 512 missing including five officers and 241 other ranks known to be prisoners these were mainly from the fifty-third Welsh division and the 160 first Essex brigade of the 54th East Anglian division the Ottoman army forces suffered a total of 2,000 447 casualties of these 16 Germans and Austrians were killed or wounded 41 being reported missing and 1370 Ottoman soldiers were killed or wounded with 1020 missing according to Cemil Pasha Ottoman losses amounted to less than 300 men killed 750 wounded and 600 missing the Anzac mounted division suffered six killed 43 or 46 wounded and 2 missing while the Imperial mounted division suffered 37 casualties topic aftermath both Murray and Doble portrayed the battle as a success Murray sending the following message to the war office on the 28th of March we have advanced our troops a distance of 15 miles from refer to the wadi Ghazi five miles west of Gaza to cover the construction of the railway on the 26th and 27th we were heavily engaged east of Gaza with a force of about 20,000 of the enemy we inflicted very heavy losses upon him all troops behaved splendidly and Dobel wrote this action has had the result of bringing the enemy to battle and he will now undoubtedly stand with all his available force in order to fight us when we are prepared to attack it has also given our troops an opportunity of displaying the splendid fighting qualities they possess so far as all ranks of the troops engaged were concerned it was a brilliant victory and had the early part of the day be normal victory would have been secured two more hours of daylight would have sufficed to finish the work the troops are magnificently executed after a period of severe hardship and long marches and in the face of most stubborn resistance the British press reported the battle as a success but an ottoman plane dropped a message that said you beat us at communicate but we beat you at Gaza Dallas the commander of the 53rd Welsh division resigned after the battle owing to her breakdown in health judged by Western Front standards the defeat was small and not very costly Murray's offensive power had not been greatly affected and preparations for a renewal of the offensive were quickly begun the Second Battle of Gaza began on the 17th of April 1917 a report in The Daily Telegraph said on the 26th of March that British troops were severely delayed until early afternoon by a dense morning fog during which delay they drank much of their water rations leaving the men short of water and that the main aim was to seize the wadi gaza to cover the advance of a supply railway which the British were building topic notes footnotes citations [Music] | wikipedia tts | UCrpY3RRy905oE3SERqJTmBw | 2019-06-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,163 | 71,607 |
2PvrXzgJohM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2PvrXzgJohM | All About LipSense - The Lip Color that Lasts Up to 18 hours! | hey everybody for those who don't know me my name is Lauren and I am the blogger and creator behind addressing Dallas comm and I am also a whip sense representative what lip sense is is it's a lip color that's paired with a gloss that lasts up to 18 hours a day it doesn't come off when you eat it doesn't come off when you drink water it doesn't come off when you kiss it doesn't come off when you swim it just stays on your lips which is absolutely amazing to me if you're like me and you like wearing makeup or even if you don't like wearing a ton of makeup but you like a little color on your lips but you're so sick and tired of reapplying your lipstick every hour or so or every time you eat or drink and you get lipstick over everything and you can't kiss your kids or your husband because you get lipstick on them then you will love lipsticks you can literally put this on in the morning when you're doing your makeup and just forget about it all day because the color is going to say so a little bit about me I am a fashion and beauty blogger I try so many makeup brands and beauty brands on the daily basis and I blog and write about them often I tried out lip scents from another blogger friend and she said that I would love trying this out so I took the bullet and I tried it out and I am literally obsessed with it now I cannot live without this because I love having a little color on my lips I just think it makes my face brighten up but I really really hate having to reapply lipstick all day it got to a point where as a busy mom I just didn't have time to be reapplying lipstick all the time I just gave up on wearing lip color all together which is really sad because wearing a look wearing a lip color is a lot of fun so I'm going to explain to you guys how lip seds works and I'm to share with you how to apply it and the pricings of everything so this right here is a lip kit this is what you start out buying when you're getting started flip six now the reason why you need to get a lip kit and not just a color is because all three of these items work together to ensure that the color lasts so I've gotten a lot of questions about well can I just buy a color I don't want the other things well it won't work sorry so first thing in the kit is you get a color you can choose any of the colors that we offer in your lip kit this color right here is heartbreaker it's what I'm wearing on my lips right now it's a really pretty kind of Coralie natural looking it's one of my favorite store on a daily basis the second thing in your kit is going to be the lip scents gloss this is the glossy gloss it's the most hydrating out of all the glasses and it really gives a pretty finish to your lips this stuff lasts a really long time unlike other glosses and it hydrates your lips which other glosses don't do as well this is what's going to help seal in your colors so when after you're done eating and you feel like you feel like your gloss is kind of worn off a little bit you're gonna want to reapply it the gloss it takes two seconds and that's gonna help your color to stay on and it feels great to apply the gloss I love how the gloss appeals on my lips it's it's like wearing a really hydrating chapstick you will really you will love the gloss and what I like to do is since you have to apply gloss throughout the day a little bit just a little bit I like to keep one at home I like to keep one in the diaper bag anywhere that you spend a lot of time I would definitely get a gloss separately and just keep it there just for convenience the third thing you're gonna get in your lip kit is the dupes remember now the oops remover is really cool because because this color lasts time it's kind of difficult to get off actually so the skips remover is designed to take the color off and if you ever get the color outside of your lip line on accident and you you know you can't get it off in time this is the perfect thing you take it off it's an oil base and it's kind of liquidy and all you do is you just come wipe it where you made a mistake or if at the end of the night you're you weren't able to get all the color off your lips just use a couple swipes of this and it'll be off so all three of these items together it's $55 for your lip kit and I know you might be thinking wow that's a lot of money to spend on lip products I usually don't spend that much money on makeup well the reason why it's worth it is because one tube of this color is equal to four tubes of regular lipstick so you're ready buying high-end lipstick or even drugstore lipstick you're gonna go through four tubes of that lipstick before you run out of this to me giving these colors and spending the money on this kit is totally worth it because these lasts for ever now individually after you've gotten your kit you have all three of these items you just need to buy the individual colors that you want just like if you're gonna be a regular tube of lipstick so individually these colors are $25 which is about the same price as a higher-end lipstick and there are tons of colors to try from I mean tons I have a big collection already and I'm not I don't even have half the colors so find these individually after you have the kit it's really easy you just kind of pick one up whenever you're ready for a new color and I also offer a ton of great discounts and prizes throughout the month on my Facebook group so be sure to look out for that too when you're ready to buy another color and individually the glasses are $20 each so I stocked up on a couple different glasses and different shades well this is the glassy glass but there's a matte glass there's some pink glasses there's some glitter glasses they all kind of give you a different finish which is really fun because you can customize these colors not only by mixing different clothes together but you can also change up the colors a little bit by using a glass and then the oops remover if you ever run out oops remover which this stuff lasts forever this is only ten dollars it's really inexpensive you just kind of throw it in there when you're getting another color it's really easy I promise that if you try this out you will be just as obsessed with the stuff as I am | Lauren Virginia | UCkfuLlcrB03gUwIG4YNTFUA | 2016-07-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,249 | 6,239 |
LdXiyrEyTD8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LdXiyrEyTD8 | Ziggy Alberts Matters | so oh there we go so sir um album number five and uh the title as you've alluded to uh you know searching for freedom um i hope it doesn't take you your entire career to to discover freedom but you have to have albums in um are you any closer i had a really um i had a great comment from a friend the about a week ago and i put out like a a post online because since the album's been out we occasionally put out posts saying you know day day 47 and and i'll tell i'll tell fans what i did that day dance i put that day 47 station for freedom my friend said man i'm getting really anxious i hope you find it soon um we're getting closer five albums in we are getting closer that's for sure good it's right there it's right there um a lot of freedom in making music i find for sure um it's one of those things it's i mean the title could be the title could be taken for searching for freedom in the sense of everything that eludes responsibility which for me i i don't necessarily feel a lack of freedom through the responsibilities that i have as like an independent musician or as i feel like as a semi-functioning member of society and so it speaks a lot to um this the emotional spiritual pursuit as well you know sure absolutely and and and you you refer to searching for freedom um as a new chapter what what informed that shift um or the closing of the last chapter i'm just quickly letting this plane pass i'm going to close this one window we live near an airport no worries almost impossible to escape that noise i think it's it's it's such a um what do they call it the the the tone is so low that yeah as you say you can't uh you can't escape it that's right yeah um what brought this to a new chapter i think i think most i think each album has been a new chapter for me so i felt like laps around the sun kind of really spoke to the chapter of my life of chasing laps around the sun you know trying to achieve the impossible playing you know 120 shows that year in 2019 around the world and it spoke kind of to like it spoke to the state of the status quo i guess of how we were all operating at that time and it's hilarious that this whole concept of searching for freedom and the shift so the shift in my life the shift in society and the album have all kind of coincided naturally you know um and so yeah that that this time has been a very new chapter um because of obviously what's happened um you know in the world in the last year or two and so this whole and so it it already was a new chapter but it would have perhaps been more a more familiar chapter if i was still playing shows because i completely stopped playing shows as well um it did really bring a new chapter to dive deeper and not be on the run so to speak um because i think for a lot of artists um if they were coming off the back of a tour you know of an extended period on the road uh kind of lockdown was was was something that uh you know they they they had kind of built up reserves so they were in a better position than those who were about to kind of head out um but i was chatting to um the south african group by the name of good luck and they like you um had literally just come off the road before everything kind of changed and it afforded them you know an opportunity to really be introspective and uh because they you know like we all we none of us had a you know had a choice um and they they found the whole experience you know oddly cathartic [Music] i'm just airplanes it's okay no worries no one's supposed to be flying for goodness sake not where i live apparently these little they're little bi-planes too they're the noisy ones as well um can you hear me now i can no worries um i i would agree that that because there was some there was a sigh of relief i would say that in one way when all the shows i felt i felt i remember this one moment where when the tour got cancelled and obviously the prospect of all those shows were getting cancelled and one way i was very joyous because it was like oh like that's a bit of reprieve you know and then i also almost in the same same moment was like but it makes me think of made me think of like the chinese like the old chinese farmer kind of analogy of the the man the man has his horse and runs away and they say what bad luck and then the horse brings back a bunch of wild horses and they say what fantastic luck and then his son is training one of the wild horses and breaks his leg and his neighbors say what bad luck and then army conscription comes and he's injured and can't go to war and they say what good luck the whole time the farmer says maybe and um and that's how i feel this whole experience has been because it's been such for me anyway such such incredibly awesome things that have come from it mixed with a deep um you know some deep deep dark hard times you know my partner's from overseas she's from she's from europe so she can't go back to see her family um the collective human experience there has undoubtedly i think being like a lot going on and so it has been i would this is how i put it simply i think physically it's been very good for me i'd say physically it's been very very good and i'd say i would say that on a mental level i would say it has brought challenges that doesn't mean it's bad but i think that like the mental challenge of the limbo that we can all be in as community society you know country whole world that's the stuff that it is challenging us you know it's it and we i am lucky that we built some reserves and that we were in a position that our first and foremost thing isn't trying to feed our family and i feel for a lot of the people who are in that position right now you know so that is i guess what i speak to of like the polarity of the whole situation you know absolutely no absolutely and i think you know as you say the um everyone is um i wrote a wrote a piece last year saying that everyone's uh affected but everyone is not affected you know it's a it's a it's a subtlety yes that's that's beautiful that's that freaking says it all yeah but um no i think as i say it's a it's it's a i think an interesting opportunity as you say and it's and it's hard when you know kind of all of your well so many of your choices are taken away from you and then you you kind of have to go inward in order to kind of sustain and maintain which i think is is is really interesting and i've been you know talking to your lyrics especially um i was i was wondering you know are they entirely autobiographical you know are you you know certainly on this album did you find yourself interpreting the world around you more than speaking of your own life it's a good question and i have to think um and i'm just running through the songs in my head a lot of it is ordered by ordered by like autobiography kind of thing a lot of it is i'd say there is uh i'd say it's like largely autobiographic and then i'd say second it is commentary uh second second most of the work i'd say would be like commentary in a way that's metaphorical it's off my experience but like songs like circus i've never been in a circus but it speaks to my experience of when life has felt like a circus or your internal space is felt like a circus um and then if i think songs like searching for freedom they kind of uh for myself before the people they're not directly you know the song searching freedom is kind of touching on core fundamentals what i think like makes us who we are or helps us move forward you know um this this uh this album you know i think of songs like um like feeling you you know is another track you know speaking outside of singles feeling you is another track that was kind of sitting about a meter away from where i am now and kind of contemplating the world and the cosmos and and making some you know there's a line it's track 11 off the album there's a line in there some it says um there's dogs out in the streets chasing satellites and that's like you know speaks to kind of like uh the future of where we might have satellite pollution or well we already have satellite pollution now but where that sort of stuff actually might block our way to the stars and so there is there is bits and pieces you would pick in the album or you could interpret in the album that are um definitely speaking wider than just my own love and heartbreak experience and that's probably a big part of this album is it dives well outside of that typical space i love writing from that space of of of the yin yang you know male female whatever you want to call it like that relationship dynamic um but it's been fun to expand for sure which then leads me to my next question which um clearly searching for freedom is a cathartic record for you or certainly was to make look for me absolutely it was very it was amazing to spend this much time making a record because it was like 13 or 14 months from when we started to when we finished and to my whole life shifted as far as there's quite an extremes i went from touring in kind of short bursts weeks my couple weeks here there at home we're really just living out my backpack kind of thing and um to barely leaving the suburb as far as i was surfing within the 100 kilometers of where i was and i didn't go to the city once for six months and i was making a record up in the trees in the hills you know about 20 minutes from where i am and um and so making a record with the luxury of time and to be in a position to like take the time in studio so it's not when you when the song isn't coming to or the recording isn't coming to stepping out and um and i think that made the record one what i'd say i'm really stoked about with the record is that i feel like it is a fairly um even with a lot of different topical stuff and it's not all just happy-go-lucky songs but i feel like the overall vibe is fairly um calm i'd say like if i look to lapse around the sun when i listen to them side by side the only way i could describe it is it's like it felt like this album kind of just shifted into like a a more settled place and maybe that also i i wanted this record not to shout people i wanted to like i didn't want to get people's attention by being the loudest the loudest the brightest the look at look here look here kind of record hence even why little things like why there is capitals on the song titles which it's a nightmare for my team but the point partly the point in part was kind of to not be shouting to kind of trying to not be vying for attention in the way that's so common and how we market and operate in general and how you're trying to make your way through the music world you know i want it to be singing not shouting you know and i think the record overall has a fairly settled sense to it and that's um was a big achievement for me it's it's it's that's that old kind of adage of saying that if you if you whisper um you know people kind of uh come in closer and and listen um you know with intention versus having something kind of thrust at you as well and i think it also talks to a confidence um you know at a stage of your career where um you know you believe in the songs you believe uh in their you know in what they can bring um and that yeah you don't need to shout it from the rooftops and if anything you know settle in and and and engage with them you know with the songs if you're going to really get the true essence of what you know what you're singing about uh which i think is yeah that's that is that's it's not common um and it's uh it's lovely thank you it's it was i think the biggest the biggest goal because it's been so i mean talking about this makes me think of sitting with was sitting with a friend at a local little cafe um and he's at that point in his career fantastic musician tayoski and um and he's kind of he hasn't done the things that i've done yet you know to speak into like that there's a lot of people who had their plans to go and do that big world tour to go do this to go do that and like i said to him i was like i've i've i've done more than i ever even planned on doing i didn't even have a bucket i didn't even have like my list of this is what i got to achieve in my career you know and have achieved so much more than what i ever set out or planned or ever dreamed of doing and um and with this record i just might like it was such a forefront of my mind to try and bring the best energy i could to the songs you know like i just want i just wanted it to be good for people like that's the only way i could say is i wanted the songs to be good for people that's like um successful in whatever way or this that the other but like that stuff was secondary to like i just want these songs to be good for people you know that's and it's actually it's important to you you know it's a case of if you if you engage with them um they can be good for you so your your will or your hope is take the time engage with them and they will uh hopefully reward the listener as much as they've clearly rewarded you in in in their creation absolutely i think that's i mean that's the beauty of music is such like i feel as a listener of all the music that i listen to like oh you just there's so many there's so many times you look up and you're like thank goodness that person wrote this song you know it's like it's such a it's such an intrinsic part of the human experience and human um connectivity how we process things like how how how you feel connected to the world i think you know um and good songs take you there that's for sure no definitely i mean that's the power of music and we could talk ad nauseum about that because it is you know besides keeping you sane um but i was i was wondering because you know you're such a flipping rock star on things like spotify and you have eye watering numbers of streams so there's a lot of data you know that's available to you know the likes of you um and i wondered if if any part of that um [Music] informed and informs the you know certainly on this record yeah did you find yourself looking for commonalities in in in kind of the the the songs that had more streams than others and trying to kind of understand at a distance what um you know what those triggers were um that kind of got people excited about a particular song you know and you know to the point that yeah that you considered that in writing you know uh some of the material for this record yeah it's um it's that's a great question um i'd say the song that i'd say a song that's i'd say song that really kind of went head and shoulders at one point that kind of broke through for what i think anyway was run away which was really hilarious because runaway was a song i recorded for basically there was an advertisement and they needed a song this is six years ago and i didn't want to give him my best song and i was like i'll give my second best song you know yeah and it was a song called runaway and that's kind of really broke my name into so many places which is just utterly hilarious um and that was something we recorded willy-nilly in about two days like we put our best effort in but it was not something we we did that in two days um um mixed it and went and got mastered it was like it was not a um what's the word the single it's not a hectic yeah it was it was like it was fairly a simple a simple thing and um and i think that for me i would say i with this album what i do consider is that i i look at stories like a flow a kind of thing the same way i kind of look at sets live music i like to try and start somewhere obviously um an album i think typically you you come forward with your i find you you start on a high note and you dip it down you bring it up towards the end it's like how i think you approach an album and i would say that that's flipped a little bit with a live set you start up to go down and get to your crescendo moment because i think the first i feel like by accident it was actually not on purpose but we had all like basically all the singles we released for tracks two to five which i would have done differently but we didn't know at the time that would be the case you know um oh i i think what i look i look at similarities like as far as for me i guess to answer the question short is that on this record i wanted to have like a piano song i like to have a piano moment on the record and i like to have like a really strict back ballad moment on the record but that's less that's less driven by than being successful and more like more that's how i want the dynamic of the record to play out and so i would like to have a kind of i do want a couple quite upbeat songs on the record because that's how i like that's a dynamic i like it as a part of my live set i like is a part of the record and um but who would have guessed for example like we put out together we recorded it and released it in like a we recorded i basically wrote it recorded it released it in about a month and that was yeah it was like a crazy turnaround because we had a bunch of we had really big fires and i wrote it inspired trying to rally people together through that intense period in australia and um and raise a bit of money and so raise a bit of money for the cause and long story short that is still the head and shoulders song off the recorder you know i like 12 or 13 million streams you know which is that maybe that may be as good as a song has ever done for me you know and that there seems to be a commonality between the songs that are written just for like the importance of the song being written yeah and recorded without a lot of pressure because i think what happens is you think as an artist these the songs you think will be the single will be the hit and frankly people just tell you like the fans and the listeners will tell you naturally what comes to the surface you know um which is how we take it yes yeah it's lovely because you guys you say you don't know or you assume and i think as the body of work grows it becomes a lot noisier for you to go um you know and then like you said the ones that you kind of weren't indifferent about but that you were you just got on with it with no agenda there was not to say that any any song has ever is ever contrived but you did it just because you know and you uh yeah so just said like there was there was no agenda no intention like going i really believe in the song and i think it's going to be you know my best one yet um and you know and then yet off it goes and that's the the joy of the algorithm it's like if you could figure that out um you know we'd all be rather wealthy and it's it it seems like it seems like somehow it seems like the relaxed the relaxed approach that was exactly the opposite of making a hit because what songs i've done best like ever if i think of like the songs that do perform best they're not the songs that you're like that's gonna be the hit yeah they're the songs that you like write because you really need to write them or we're fairly relaxed about which is hilarious yeah well it it's it's it just shows you how kind of connected i think the audience is is that they like you when you're not parading you know i i think you're right i think some i think subconsciously and i think like subliminally that people i think the human experience that human um sensitivity picks up on that way more than we even know like i think it really does um and that's why i think it's important to go and make when you're writing when you're recording songs i really try and be present in the story i'm not just trying to like hit notes you know yeah yeah yeah so important yeah no absolutely and i think i've been to to live concerts where you can you can absolutely see it you know and and you can take some of the biggest bands in the world who don't necessarily need to you know they can pitch up and everyone will just be completely happy that they did but when they're absolutely engaged in it um it just it makes it even more special i think which is amazing which kind of leads me on to the next question which was the the live stream that you did um in march take us through that experience because obviously that was the exact opposite to what you had done the previous year yeah i would say in a word it was all intense um so start of the year we so we brought out the you know brought out things letting go we so we brought our new single we released a poetry book um so yeah self-published a poetry book in the room yeah and um and then we annette released the album and then announced the live stream and i had to kind of build the live sound and rehearse the songs which for once the way i used to record stuff for example record albums is i knew the song so well and that's why i went did them to the album whereas this one i wrote some of the songs during the album process because i was just inspired by the recording process and wrote songs during the record so then i had this pretty major task of trying to pull that all together for a live set um so it was fairly daunting and very very intense simply because i went from being we amongst my friends we call it matchfit like i went from being a match fit you know player to like my life my life is not indicative of like the shows i was playing so you know last shows i played in australia were like i don't know like it's like the biggest show was thirteen half thousand people sold out and you know the smallest show was i was a couple thousand people saying like it was all crazy big shows or ridiculous and like my day-to-day life is more one of a surfer and it's like biking around the little town i live in i live in a little big shack and like there's no front fence like it's so it's really bizarre like everything it feels like such a past life experience all of the live performing and the the bright lights and all that stuff and so um doing the live stream was it was mostly it was intense and doing it was really euphoric because there's things that you miss about playing shows that you don't know that you missed to be there again maybe that's a coping mechanism maybe you just block it out because if you can't do it you just block out that experience um but there was like eating chocolate and chips backstage i was like i miss chocolate and chips you know with my motley crew backstage and i miss i miss the weird motley crew of what is being a musician of the music industry that you know not the not not the contrived part of it the actual people on the ground and everything you know yeah you miss that interaction of this weird um tool family thing that you have going in this gypsy lifestyle essentially of traveling around the world just those things that kind of um it's a fine life to live that's for sure i've thought many times it's a fine life to live city hopping in a bus or an event and you know going to all these different places in the world and the experience you have and and so the whole experience was intense but then very very euphoric because we also had like we had like 100 plus family and friends and people who worked on the record upstairs in the venue and then downstairs was like hardcore um long time subscribers who got offered the tickets to come and see the show and so that everyone was just so happy it was just such a it was such a fantastic moment and a great precursor to hopefully the shows that we do um moving forward with the new album because i think that for a lot of um the considerations around you know the last of 18 months uh yeah give or take it's it's there are elements that you can when you know when you are out there um playing to bigger rooms um that you'll bring a lot of that along as well and and grow the room um because you can um and you know i think that the technology aside you know if you can have 10 000 people in a room and then you can have another 100 000 kind of virtually uh plugging in i just think that's uh you know just takes it to an to a whole new level um in a way that so many bands you know it was a novel thing to do you know to to do a live concert you know to television or whatever the case may be whereas this is quite different um i think because it's you've got two communities you've got the in the room community and then you've got this live community and they're inextricably bound by your music which i think is remarkable and you you spoke about brain waves um your book of poetry which is absolutely amazing it's it's one of the most calming poetry books i've ever read because it literally you know my recommendation is if anybody suffers from any level of anxiety you know have this by you know have this close by and when you have those moments you literally yeah it just dissolves so very rich very rich in uh yeah in its ability to achieve that but brain waves to me i don't initially when i when i wrote the question it was you know is it a complementary supplement um and then after i'd sent the questions through i thought no well it isn't it isn't it doesn't have to be right but if you have vote and you're engaged then it just pops i think it became i think it i think it absolutely again it was fairly accidental but it's absolutely become a new dimension that fits with the album and i would absolutely consider releasing the next poetry book with another album because they seem to have such a great um life together and and they are complimentary of each other like i think they are vice versa like i think there is there is people who i i saw my first youtube comment start you know earlier in the year that someone had discovered my music the first time i saw someone discovered my music because of the poetry book amazing and that was yeah that was brilliant um yeah very it's very um it's so funny because there's not a lot of lyrical crossover from brain waves brain waves isn't for the most part most of it isn't um in lyrics and that's really cool and i have felt them very i it's almost like the stuff from brainwaves is what bubbles to the surface from stillness and it's from the busyness looking over at my guitar from the busyness of life that i write my songs so they're kind of like that's the best way i can say how they have both come to life it's it's been brainwaves i felt was very uh for lack of a better word like a pure project because it was so it just came out of it came out of what one it came out of um meditation which was driven to me by just feeling like i just knew that the busyness was i wasn't getting settled through continued busyness and so one day one day i went sat on the beach and was like i just need to sit down to figure something out i realized just like sitting down doing nothing was exactly what i need to do and um and so it became this personal thing that i did and took around me all around the world that was for the joy of doing it because it had nothing to do with any career-based thing and that is a special place because once you release the book then you do stuff like and that doesn't that doesn't make it less special for me but what i mean is just that it was born out of the same place that music was born out of a first which is just like this thing that you do it's not because i'm going to be a musician i didn't go i'm going to be a poet i wrote poetry because it made me feel it helped me make sense of what i kind of realized it helped me make sense of what i was realizing and i felt like it was important to write it down at least for me and then if other people roadmap yeah yeah yeah i actually wrote a song called road maps the other day that's great i'm just aware of the time i think i'm um i've i've overrun by eight minutes so i apologize profusely that's fine we're having that i i love it's it's great through um i i gen you know this is the thing you're supposed to say but there really has been a truly incredible uptake of um support from south africa with this album i felt like uh for the the listeners in south africa and the amount of fantastic conversations i've had have been truly just a treat it's been really um been one of my favorite favorite things i know you should say this about each but it's really been like absolutely freaking above your head by the way if you turn around the way you are situated your your commitment is is real you can't that's fantastic yeah look it it truly has like the support we feel like we've had coming from south africa through this um new album and how it's yeah it's been it's truly been a real joy and it makes me really excited to the prospect of coming over there and coming and experiencing the country and playing playing some shows and stuff you know that's what i hope you know so it's just a very exciting thing and and makes me you know i've had lots of really great conversations with so many different pieces of so many different music um people from south africa which has been just yeah really intriguing um yeah you're very much left and i think uh malcolm roddy who looks after you here is arguably your your biggest uh biggest fan and um champions you at every corner so um you know thanks to her for for the introduction because i i didn't get there on my own but once i did um yeah you've you've you've got another you you have another one so now you have you have you have another fan but thank you so much for your time and um we look forward to your your uh your return to south africa hopefully in the not too distant future um but in the meantime we have beautiful poetry we have a beautiful album life is sweet awesome now like i said it's um it's something i look forward to as well and on behalf of our whole independent family team we just uh particularly through this time when we're not touring we're just so stoked to have the support and we're glad everybody's resonating and um i hope you guys are healthy and well over there during this interesting time in humanity yeah likewise and thank you again for the time and uh as i say stay well stay stay on the water and uh and yeah stay safe yeah we need you in one piece you know don't don't take don't do that one way that you shouldn't do i'll keep it i'll keep it in mind okay thanks so much sir have a good day pleasure thank you my friend speak to you again yes cheers you | Matters | UCPGtlPRFngBm2Sg1wMu-IfA | 2021-12-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,085 | 30,232 |
cf3GbcoABQE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cf3GbcoABQE | Velocity Saturation, Ballistic transport, and Velocity Overshoot Effects and Injection Velocity | so we start our third session on the carrier transport in nano MOSFET devices then MOSFET non-classical MOSFETs so we continue on some effects of short channel lengths on carrier velocity we just began on this last time the three after switch will be discussing will be one is the velocity saturation effect on the drain current and then the a quick look at what is the implication of elastic transport and velocity overshoot effect whether we should worry about that that also will discuss for silicon will see how good is important is the velocity or Sudi there then we will also discuss injection velocity which is ultimately which is the one which controls the drain current in short channel devices now before we go into that velocity saturation we take a quick look at the velocity versus electric field characteristics of the carriers I use the word carriers because they sort of Carew's hold good both for electrons and holes what I'm showing is mainly for electrons right now similar are given can be extended to the holes also now in thermal equilibrium when you don't apply an electric field you know the free electrons are moving in random directions because they have the thermal energy they move with the thermal velocity which is about 10 to power 7 centimeter per second okay now even though they are moving there is no current flow because they are in random motion and each of them Kancil then in all the directions so there is no net current flow now when they apply an electric field at the electrons have an additional component in the direction of the electric field that is it moves towards the plus thermal opposite of electric field direction so it has a component of velocity so the carriers move in that particular direction directed by the electric field if it is holes it will move in the direction of the electric field plus to minus every C electrons if they move from minus to a plus so now this component is superimposed on the thermal velocity so you get the current due to the velocity of these electrons which can be expressed in terms of electric field and collision time what is collision time when the electrons move in the particular direction they get scattered by the lattice atoms they get scattered by various efforts so in a time tau M there is the collision so the velocity or I'm sorry the electrons get accelerated by this force Q into e q into issa force on the electrons eise electric field divided by M star I'm sorry effective mass of electrons because you talk of movement of electrons in the crystal not in the free space so this is the acceleration acceleration into time of collision gives you the velocity a acceleration to time you see the velocity of the carriers at the time of collision so there is a magnum velocity that it gets you can say there are different electrons which will suffer different accelerations and or different position lengths and collision times so what we talk of this velocity will be an average value for all the electrons which gives rise to current now this thing whatever you write here we usually expressed as mu into electric field where mu is actually Q tau 2 tau M divided by M from here I just pull out this electric field term out and call this term as the Mew that's the mobility now you can see here there was an assumption that when they change the electric field the collision time was not changing so that's why this mobility is constant so V is proportional to electric field and velocity field characteristics be linear in Delta field is low at higher electric fields then the acceleration is more the time of collision will reduce because the distance between collisions is same the time of collision our collision time will get reduced so that means the mobility actually gets reduced but electric field is increasing so the velocity field characteristics does not increase linearly does not increase linearly but it becomes nonlinear okay this is because of collision time production so even though electric field is increased it does not increase velocity it does not increase as much as you think it should when you go still to high electric fields you can see that the velocity and become higher and higher and it will become comparable to the thermal velocity which is there even due to thermal energy so total energy of the electrons now becomes thermal energy plus this additional energy which is observed from the electric field now the kinetic energy which you call it as half MV scale is related to the thermal temperature or KT so once you say that the kinetic energy has gone up because of the thermal energy and the energy absorbed by the dick field in fact finally the energy kinetic energy in energy this one due to the energy absorbed from the electric field so you can say that is it looks as if the temperature of the crystal has gone up or temperature of the electrons has gone up even though crystal temperature is room temperature the electron energy is higher by this amount so you say that they are hot electrons the trance are not really hot it looks as if they are hot because their energy is much more than that of thermal electrons okay so when they collide so you can see now these hot electrons have addition energy over and above the regular thermal energy so they collide with the lattice atoms they excite the lattice into a new vibrational mode which has large cross section for intercepting the more electrons in other words what I am trying to point out is these electrons when they collide with these lattice atoms because they have a large energy they create a straw vibration energy in the lattice so there is extra vibrational energy the chance of collision of these electrons becomes more for example if the atom is moving like that you know the cross-section of that movement is much much larger so it so what happens is almost all the electrons collide and lost energy so the maximum energy that is a card by that is equal to is decided by dr. velocities that is achieved by that and that velocity is equal to the thermal velocity or close to that see when the velocity has become equal to thermal velocity or close to that the energy is almost much large compared to thermal energy so at that point what is the velocity required that is that it's close to thermal velocity it's not exactly equal to thermal velocity but very close to that slightly low standing still we can say V is actually that velocity at which the magazine velocities reached a saturation velocity so what happens is if I keep on increasing electric field initially linear Nonnie linear because of the collision time decreases finally rather saturates because all the energy that is required within that collision time is lost to the lattice so within that time it is whatever lossless a quad is very close to thermal velocity which is the limiting velocity of the electrons it cannot go beyond that because entire thing is absorbed by the lattice okay so this is the principle of velocity saturation is basic semiconductor devices this discussion comes for completeness sake I just brought this one off into so what happens in the case of MOSFET so remember that linear nonlinear saturation if the field is and that saturation velocity is about 10 to the power of 7 centimeter per second for electrons or holes it is about 6 times 10 to power of 6 centimeter per second now if you take a look at the velocity saturation effects on the shorts animosity what will be the electric field the electric field along the Y direction that is from the source to the drain in that region there is a voltage drop equal to gate voltage minus this voltage that is the channel potential which we have discussed earlier so voltage drops across the channel from bringing the training that the source n1 saturation current has reached in this world vgs minus vthreshold now you can you can call or you can think of how much will be the electric field that is whatever voltage drop is there divided by channel length that's a little different so now you will see after short the channel length becomes shorter and shorter l trick will becomes larger and larger that means if the eletric field is larger than about 30 kilo volts per centimeter for electrons that velocity saturates to 10 to power 7 so what you are telling is this 30 kV per centimeter can be reached very thing say for example even if you take a number like 1 micron channel length if the voltage is minus vthreshold it 3 volts okay 3 volts divided by 10 to power minus 4 that is 30 kV per centimeter so even there you can have a lot of saturation you can see the talent is smaller even if the threshold we given at retrace all these tools 1 volt you will have about a 3 saturation so when you go down to point 1 point 2 micron channel length the definitely the reverse facilitation and that value we need 10 power 7 per centimeter for electrons and hole velocity saturates at slightly smaller value because of its high reberty mas okay now let us see how this will change the drain current if we are operating in this region where the velocity proposed to the electric field the Ohm's law holds good and then we said this is a square law IDs is equal to vgs minus vthreshold whole square into some constant it depends upon newsy oxide wal here let us either so due to high electric field I just take a look at the drain current in the scaled-down MOSFETs that is short channel lengths everything reduced in size due to the high value of electric field in the Y direction that is along the channel length okay the velocity of carriers will be saturation velocity now we have assumed that the electric field is very high everywhere that means velocity saturation will be there everywhere so if you take the current at the source end itself whatever current enters here will flow through the thing so we have written this formula the drain current is width into charge into velocity W Q into V W is the width of the channel Q is the electron charge here zero is implying that x or y equal to zero here so QN so W Q into V that is actually the drain current they see the velocity saturation model very simple now if you write substitute for the inversion charge okay in a sense a DC oxide into VG minus V threshold that we have put here so the drain current now you becomes WC oxide into vgs minus vthreshold and to be sir no t is at this point the drain current does not depend upon the channel length in the in the lower field case you remember that the drain current is WC oxide mu divided by l into vgs minus vthreshold whole square now here it is not spare law it is ID increases linearly with VG minus V threshold okay and it is independent of the channel length because the current is the because the velocity saturated and lhasa is no longer different of all depends no longer depends upon the channel link to it deliberate transconductance defined as Delta IDs divided by delta vgs okay when you differentiate that this term goes off and you know WC oxide in to be that so you can see couple of things here to be noted your drain current depends on the channel width of course but you don't want to make this large then I assume that you can get will be decided by the saturation velocity and of course larger DC oxide larger will be the current that means thinner dioxide more will be the current so me the transconductance in all the integrated circuits you would like to have best transconductance that means the velocity should be higher and you get that why do you need best transconductance because the driving capability for a given change in gate voltage is maximum with transconductance is maximum okay so I D and GM are independent of the channel length that's that one thing to be noted out noted the transit time that the time required for the electrons to move from the source to the drain that is length divided by velocity okay and the transit time will control how much will be record of Quincy that is 1 by tau T is B the Omega T ft from date to PI tau T so high frequency transistors will allow of course the shorter channel length and because the subtle sound length you will get faster field of operation not because of intruder Lhasa T okay now let us see whether you get the drain current independent of channel length when you go to smaller channel length there is some experimental result which is available they reported in one of the thesis in the transferred inner-city PhD thesis I think that this results are given by Intel very interesting you see you keep on reducing the channel length excessive you see the channel length Y axis keywords you D saturated drain current ID scent that is after the drain current is larger so as you keep on reducing the channel length therefore different MOSFETs shorter channel is hotter journalist tortoise angle you can see the drain current keeps on increasing because you are not in the velocity saturation region the drain current is new in this region is controlled by UC oxide w by l into vgs minus vthreshold whole square so because it is inversely proportional to channel length the drain current keeps on increasing the authorities that are nothing this is for the P channel D and channel device the bottom curve is for the P channel devices okay but once you go down to channel length which are something like point 2 microns and below these are all the experimental point they are all scattered but on an average you can see that it is reaching constant it is independent of the drain channeling which almost shows that this is correct drain current is independent of the channel length you can see that it's independent of channel length both n channel mosfet and p-channel MOSFETs so the same characteristics there is a difference in these two numbers because of the difference in the mobility and difference in the saturation velocity you can see but if you calculate this I thing you have to watch very carefully these devices have an oxide which is about one point two seven five nanometers okay around that for these channelings or 1.5 inches I have taken this number 1.75 and corresponding oxide capacitance per centimeter square is okay it is 2009 or farad's per centimeter square I'm trying to find out if I substitute this york side and if i substitute this V without saturation do I get this number for electrons see what we are telling is if there is velocity saturation I can substitute let me take vgs minus vthreshold is 1 volt see oxide is 2000 nano farad per centimeter square which is 2 into 10 to power of minus 6 pallets per centimeter square okay and VSAT is 10 to power 7 so 10 to power of minus 6 into 10 to power of 7 that is 10 then the 2 is there so this is this product on this side is 20 usually they define the current as drain current per micrometer width of the channel I have taken what they are given there in the experiment is per micrometer EE is 1 micrometer so when you substitute this has 2000 and all ferrets this is 10 to power 7 product is 20 tea into 10 to power of minus 4 1 micrometer Center or minus 4 centimeter so that 20 into 10 to power of minus 4 is actually 2000 micro ampere per micrometer okay 20 into 10 to the minus 4 is 2,000 into 10 power minus 6 there is 2000 micro amperes or 2 milli amperes per micrometer so what we are telling is it there were velocity saturation you would have got this current as 2000 micro amperes per micrometer what you get here is less than that which would mean that there are two things one is what you say is correct that channel the drain current is independent of the channel length but the velocity is not velocity relation there is a different velocity which is smaller than the mass of symbol of the differentiation okay so that is what we get from here now let us see what the model that we have taken here what you have done is you have taken the charge at the source end and taken the velocity fellow saturation now that would mean the current here is whatever charge is present interval for saturation if you go down along the channel the velocity cannot increase beyond that point velocity is Magne Centaurus on so if you say the civil saturation here offer their fellow saturation here of a bus without the saturation what about You sergeant that would imply that charge also is constant because I D if it is thousand micro ampere per centimeter square it is the same thing everywhere because current continuity so whatever trying to point out is if you assume this model which you have direct written based on velocity saturation here that to mean that throughout the revellers the saturation that would be in the charge is throat same which implies there is no field in this region okay if there is field in this region plus here minus here the charge will be keeping on decreasing if charge is keeping on decreasing why loss will be keeping on increasing okay if the charge is not decreasing charge is constant there is no voltage drop so this argument that we have put forward is not quite correct so what we are telling is without his acceleration may not take place here your charge is maximum so velocity is less thermal insulation has a move towards the drain and charge keeps on decreasing because there is a voltage drop here so our charge keeps on decreasing while also keeps on increasing you may have a roughly saturation towards the drain and not at this awesome so what we are trying to point out is at the source end the velocity is less than the other saturation so I should calculate the current taking this same formula but we use less than that well of saturation what is that velocity we don't know right now we'll find out okay so whatever I mentioned I have summed up and put it here the drain current formula in the velocity aeration model assumes that the electron velocity is V s throughout the channel this assumes that charge does not vary throughout the channel which is not correct so from what we have discussed we you know the charge does not vary means this is possible there is no voltage drop but there is a voltage drop across it's only fair to current row so this will lead to the conclusion that velocity saturation is absent near the source end of the tunnel where the electric field is low lower than the fat lower than saturation particular or so and velocity saturation can exist only near the training now let us examine that quickly go through some of these things so this is the basic thing that is modeled so experimental results ideas is indeed independent of L they are very happy but they some law holds good except the charge when you take at a source and the velocity not our saturation but some my 30 velocity which is lower than saturation velocity but it is a function of saturation velocity okay and some other factor comes into picture so WC oxide vs clear not substituting here so let me replace this by V effective now in the me silicon from the result that you have seen this be effective is less than the saturation velocity I will not go through this at this stage but I just point out that if you take gallium arsenide devices that effective velocity will be even more than the saturation velocity because of what is known as the velocity will show different if the electrons are injected to the channel suddenly to a high field it goes through a transient phase where velocity gets much more than the very similar theory then comes back to the Hegira velocity so that defect is dominating in gallium arsenide whereas in silicon that is very marginal okay so it's always less than this now let us examine this there is one more term that I bring in here that the ballistic transport can there be ballistic transport of carriers in silicon in gallium arsenate question mark could not describe that now in silicon what is ballistic transport not money the electrons get accelerated they get scattered okay due to collisions with lattice atom or impurity ions everything whatever it be having scattering centers now the ballistic transport is referred to the motion of electrons through the semiconductor material when collisions are completely absent when is the collisions are absent if the collision centers are far away okay so realistic motion in the if in the uniform electric field will be governed by the equation the velocity there is acceleration into time so what we are implying is if there is no collision if the electron moves without collision okay the acceleration will be forced by the mass the riku internal trick field divided by mass so for example if the electron is moving in vacuum there is no collision that is ballistic transport the velocity will keep on increasing there's a vacuum tubes the velocity of electrons is much more than that in semiconductors that say people are thinking of bringing back the vacuum tube for high power high frequency operations there is one activity going on when to bring in vacuum tubes into very high frequencies there are sequences okay so but if the time is T if you take the velocity at that time is acceleration into time T now by the stick transport will take this so long as the time is less than the collision time let no collision now let us see what it is in silicon this is something people have simulated from Monte Carlo simulation etc they have seen that for silicon the average collision time is about 3 into 10 to power of minus 13 seconds that is 1/3 Pico second very small within that time the collision takes place so you will have very strict transport in a time the standard collision time there is no collision you can use this equation to compute the that 4 th will do okay so what is that length let us see let us say the electron is moving the velocity of sent over 7qt ballistic action average velocity at over 7 and the time PE 3 into 10 12 - 13 what is the length travelled 13 10 to minus 13 into 10 to power of 7 there is 30 nanometer but if you assume that magazine velocity is 10 to power 7 is present for the electrons and within that collision time it would have travelled a distance equal to 30 nano meter that means there is the ballistic transport if the channeling P less than 30 nanometers is it very much less than 30 nanometer if the channel length is 30 nanometers and a bow it will be governed by the scattering there is a mobility and a generation velocity okay so what we are saying is there will not be any ballistic transport there is in silicon till it is about much less than 30 nanometers theta nanometers 30 nanometers if you go you can take that is very thick transport will be there so you may not have velocity is much greater that greater than the velocity saturation at the force then there's the meaning of that so in silicon MOSFETs pure ballistic transport will not take place until the channel length is well below 30 nanometers okay we examine that to fee if there's a chant of velocity higher than the saturation velocity that is not possible if you take gallium arsenide again the simulation results have shown that the collision time there he's five Pico seconds but louder so if the velocity 10 to power of seven I'm taking a magazine velocity it will not be that much then the length travelled by the electron electrons before the collision has taken place is awfully into this time that is 500 nanometers what we are telling is in gallium arsenide the collision adaption or scattering will be absent till it has moved 500 nanometers 0.5 micrometers okay pitch that would imply that that is the ballistic transport in channelings which are 0.5 microns so if the carriers are injected into that gallium arsenide annum in that short period of time before it gets scattered if it suddenly if it is suddenly injected into the channel where the high field is present will get accelerated to high velocity is higher than that of 10 to power of 7 that means in gallium arsenide you are velocity overshoot effects like transient effects in the LC circuits etc okay then the or sort effects will be there because before it comes to agitate it the velocity goes over and about the saturation velocity and that may give rise to your injection velocity much more than the saturation velocity so that's why in the case of gallium arsenide devices you may encounter trail currents which indicated that the injection velocity of electron sees much more than the saturation velocity that is because of the velocity war so different I put it very briefly without going into details of that their meaning is sudden transient effects in gallium arsenide leads to that also different because that has at least few picoseconds of time whereas in silicon you don't see that because it is less than two much more than the because again that is about 0.3 Beco seconds so don't really see that for safety threats so we just don't go into the discussion on the gallium arsenide at this moment when I discussed gallium arsenide devices let me bring this back let us focus from silicon because we are happy with silicon devices and we are talking of small devices in silicon ok so the conclusion from this discussion is in gallium arsenide if it is the carrier velocity V channels may exceed saturation velocity because the collision takes place after through picoseconds due to the one set of ballistic transport and velocity overshoot effects for small even up to point face up to 0.5 micron channel length in silicon activities whether stick transport cannot take this big even then channel length is 30 micro 30 nanometers 450 nanometers but that is estimated by taking such a velocity tuned over 7 it will be lower than that so much smaller channel lengths are required to see ballistic transport or receive also defects in silicon so drain current is limited by not by the saturation velocity not by a lot domestic transport not by velocity overshoot effect but the velocity with which it is injected okay that is something else is controlling in the injection velocity so at what velocity the carriers are injected okay we'll see what it is I will not get down into the detail discuss on that so drain current if it is controlled by injection valve free which is smaller than that velocity saturation I can say that I can still write idea see is w qn r0 into a section of Rafah T and that is lower than that then I will get the drain current which is actually smaller than what you would get with the velocity saturation but this injection velocity does not depend upon channel length it would depend upon the conditions and resources let us see what it is I will not derive it but I just show that the driving is bit of involute thing there is a detailed paper written by lund strong and dren on the physics of carrier transport in nanoscale MOSFETs published in January 2002 in which what they have said is what the carriers are injected from the source to the channel okay they are able to inject from the source or a channel by gaining an energy to raise above that barrier okay so they have got the sub thermal energy in fact they would be injected at a velocity close to 10 to power of seven there okay so you would think that the earlier analysis what we said this injection velocity ether thermal velocity that is what you would get there at the point of injection at the point when the electrons have just landed in the channel but the moment they land in the channel they start moving which is a very short length there's of are collisions there is suffer collisions yes at scattered backward okay so the average velocity of that beyond that point within that short distance is controlled by the scattering mechanism okay I'm not showing that derivation so that is controlled so if you go through the analysis what happens is if there is no scattering at all you don't got the thermal velocity because of the scattering the velocity of the electrons is controlled at that point by combination of the injection velocity or thermal velocity and the velocity with which it moves that is mobility into the electric field other T's permitted on the field that the low field Delta field is not high and the source end as the field high only at the drain end okay if it is I of course saturation velocity recuit it's not high so whatever electric field de plus zero plus means just at the source end that is the velocity that you would get so combined effect of that but skipping all the derivation I would suggest that you go through this paper for that because that itself would have taken me about half an hour to discuss that so injection velocity is controlled by these equations that is thermal velocity which is 10 to power 7 centimeter per second if there is no collision at all after injection that would have been 10 to power 7 centimeter per second but because for the combined effect of the scattering you get injection velocity less than the thermal velocity you can see that if the mobility is very very large if the mobility is very very large it could be that in that electric field okay you will have it's like putting to rest in parallel the resistance is gone by the resistance which is lower okay so here if this is larger than this one if the MU into E is larger than thermal velocity means it can be thermal velocity okay if thermal velocity is larger than the second term here denominator injection velocity gone by this mobility it is not a command if it is neither this nor that so what turns out from that is in this is for the confusion for this our discussion is not ending here considering these both these effects together what you say that you can still write the drain current is equal to W into injection velocity injection velocity is the combined effect of these two terms if I have high mobility in the channel you may get thermal velocity itself very close to the saturation velocity but it will only be less than that but if the mobility is low then it will be far below the thermal velocity saturation velocity so you can see that this particular term the in current that you get saturation drain current will be in the very short channel devices are limited by the injection velocity which is controlled by both saturation velocity or thermal velocity and the mobility and you can see that both the terms it's determine the injection velocity are independent of the channel length so injection velocity that's not depend upon channel length therefore if you are computing this current using the injection velocity the drain current will be independent of the channel length so what we say here holds good so you get the drain current which is independent of channel length when you go to channel lengths which are point to 0.1 microns length or below but the current is lower than what you would get with the saturation velocity because injection velocity smaller than the saturation velocity okay and this is actually you can see the references this is a scholar modeling of nano scale MOSFETs Peachy disease substances in 2002 there's a time when that model also was given by Lance Storm etcetera in the Purdue University okay so what is our aim this is from this discussion what we see is you need to have very high mobility for electrons can adopt wrong from one one three six by temperature trend over seven you need to get higher and higher mobility what is the way you can get higher mobility what are the factors which affect the mobility that we'll see though so low so multiple field mobility should be high the new essentially the mobility in the low noel trick freely go back to the CC mobility is actually and yet the slope here low field region and the source and the field is low as to go towards the drain in the field we can say the velocity not really go up there so now going back to this I'm keeping all these things your discuss now so you are looking at either materials which can give you high mobility or if you want to stick with silicon what is the way you can increase the mobility what is the what are the factors which increase the mobility limit the mobility if you plot mobility mu and oh this is actually new it doesn't register at always new I think because we're changing the program these are mobility is that we axis and the doping concentration you can should recall to reduce the short channel effect we always increased mobility in the conventional mustard so if you increase the mobility the I'm sorry should increase the doping I'm sorry let me restate in the conventional MOSFETs you increase the doping to reduce the short channel effects okay and also reduce the oxide thickness to compensate for that so if you increase the doping the mobility is almost flat I have plotted the this is actually approximately a straight line it will not be that stage will be smoothening here is nothing here so when the doping is up to about 10 to over 16 probability of electrons in Britain thousands hundred centimeter square per volt second but once you reach about 10 to power of 16 doping capability starts falling mobility starts falling because in the low doping concentration regions the scattering centers are only lattice n' atoms but when you go to higher doping the dopants they in there in the ionized state the ionized dopants you rise to additional scattering centers the low doping mobility they are not the there is scattering but it is not high compared to the lattice scattering but when you go to higher doping concentrations additional electrostatic scattering due to the ionized dopants takes place mobility Falls you can see the strength of falling mobility what are thousand five hundred centimeter square per volt second can become even as low as 200 so you can see if you took a look at take a look at there were both roping concentrations this term this is not thousand five hundred this would be 200 when you go to tend over 18 in the 10 to power 17 it may be about 600 or 700 okay so moral of the story is you can't go to such too high doping concentrations in the classical MOSFET you have to have high doping concentrations to reduce that short channel effects okay what are the other factors coming into picture the other factor which leads to reduction in the lower field and they say that field that field is actually along the Y direction but in the case of MOSFET that is anything field in a vertical direction with a normal direction that is what is talked here was the the I'm sorry electric field in that direction that is what we talked of here okay now what we talk of here is there is also a link building the vertical direction the normal direction to the channel so ultra field in the normal direction or no to the channel must be kept also low but you know when you make the oxide thickness small and the channel doping hi the when you deplete the channel that would be very hey let Rick field oxide thickness is small the depletion layer charge is high so QD by C oxide is the electric field okay or whatever charge is there that give you size analytically QD by epsilon oxide that is the electric field okay cutie mark side voltage drop across the thing so if the see oxide is large and the Qt is large well if you T is large field also becomes large so what you are trying to point out is you will have because of the high doping here and thin oxide field will be large in the vertical direction so an electric field is large in the vertical direction the mobility of these channels along the Y direction gets affected Y you can imagine when the electric field is in the direction vertical direction like this normal direction to the channel if the electrons are moving in the direction if the field is lying like that it tried to keep it hold it for a while in that region so there is a restraining force it keeps it back in that position there is a qualitative way of understanding that means actually the mobility of the electrons moving in that direction gets affected if the field is large in that direction so you must avoid the field in that larger and the X direction normal direction now when empirical formula is given by these people pepperoni and what demand in the year very way back in 1983 by the conventional MOSFETs mobility keeps on decreasing verbally in that direction keeps on decreasing is the e X regard a effective due to including all those other effects if that increases that keeps on decreasing so what is the way you can do that you can't help reducing the oxide thickness you want to keep the capacitance large what you can do will be reduce the doping concentration here so if you reduce the doping concentration the channel two things happen one the ionized impurity scattering gets reduced the mobility reduction does not happen you can go to mobility which are as high as ten thousand five hundred in silicon if you some other material you can have mobilities decided by the mobility of that electrons that material okay and also if you reduce the doping concentration here the depletion layer charge gets reduced therefore the the charges in the depletion area gets reduced mean I'll take field again is lower in this vertical direction normal direction so if you reduce the doping concentration naturally you'll get improved low field mobility no field in that direction it will get improved mobility and it will get improved velocity you can get very close to the saturation velocity that was velocity so the entire drive in the present day devices is to choose so these are the references I'm telling so to get high performance what should you do it's the last thing which I am discussing here train which it has got a lot of juice in that okay five performance nanoscale devices therefore should ensure that doping it low so that mobility is high they should also ensure that the vertical nor one will take field is low so that again the mobility is low field mobility is high okay so alt are short channel mobility devices with improved low field mobility is required for high performance task elements you can't help reducing the channel length why should you reduce the channel name you saw channel length divide the velocity using the transistor have frequency to go to higher frequency even though velocity gets saturated because of reduced channel length the time required for transport of carriers is reduced to frequency side so to take care of this aspect ultimately to improve the mobility new approaches are used the approaches are non classical MOSFETs finally we are getting down to what we wanted to discuss so they have emerged these meet some of these things meet this goal of low mobility both devices are silicon on insulator MOSFET insulation mustard if you recall the MOSFET that you have got is whole thing is on a bulk region and out of that we discussed right at the meaning only the top layer is the one which is being used you know that it is actually mechanical support so we can have silicon on an insulating substrate a thin layer of silicon used we will see how that works out sorrows to improve the low field mobility so because of that you have got double gate mosfet ultra thin SOI mosfet silicon on insulator mosfet and FinFET these are the things which we discussed in them coming next few lectures okay so that is actually using silicon itself and this trick that you are using these devices things on either controlling the electric fields controlling the dopants which is enabled by their SOI device but now you can make use of their SOI device in addition you introduce strain along the channel what do you mean above train if I have the channel let me go back to one of those plates here the channel now along this channel if I introduce a compressive strain in that direction the introduced compressor channel in that direction what happens is the lattice atoms are little bit brought close to a closer together so the lattice atoms are bit closer together the collision distance becomes reduced if the collision distance becomes reduced collision time is reduced mobility will be reduced okay if I bring in compression the mobility is reduced but if I stretch it if I introduce tensile stress along the channel then the lattice atoms are slightly pulled it may be Delta at any fraction of an angstrom like that I've taught distance is about five angstroms maybe it's fraction of that if you increase the length the spacing between the lattice atoms is increased collision time is increased mobility is increased so in n-channel MOSFETs if I have tensile stress strain if I can introduce then the mobile electron mobility increase so whatever is good for electrons is bad for holes okay later on will again discuss those details in the holes if I should touch it even though L term ability increases and you talk of these press charges exactly offsetting taken takes place I'll not discuss that at this time frame in fact the whole movement takes place because of the jumping movement of electrons from bond to one so the bond has to break and jump to the neighboring point so whole movement takes place by jumping movement of electrons from one bond to the another bond so if I stretch it the electron has to jump on a longer path that means the whole movement will be more difficult if I touch it so what we said is the electron mobility increases if I use ten factors but because of that the whole movement becomes difficult hole mobility becomes less if I stretch it how do you introduce these transactions I can deposit nitride on the top of the gate that nitride has four tenths address it is touch it elongate it so Intel has made some of the devices where they deposited low pressure nitride onto the on the key or the gate to touch the channel so that ultra mobility can be increased okay and the whole mobility can be increased by compressing the channel how do you compress the channel take a look at this by introducing nitrate on the top of the gate I can touch it I can compress it if I introduce germanium into the source and drain region source is silicon during diffusion you can add a little bit of the meaning also so this will be silicon germanium small amount of germanium concentration germanium lattice or the atom atomic size is bigger than that of silicon so in these regions you have silicon and germanium atom at source end and they drain and if you introduce at volume increases because radius of germanium atom is bigger so it is in the given volume you are trying to introduce dopants which are bigger which tries to compress it I am sitting here to fat fellow sit on both my sides till you come pressing me so that's what is happening you have germanium atoms added on to the source that will be compressing the atom so if you do it for internal devices its mobility will decrease or plaque we channel devices the above it will increase so the p-channel device of the adjure mediums to the source stream to increase the mobility so that is the strain layer okay so the thing is of course throatily use different materials like germanium these silicon and go to germanium germanium has electron mobility which is about four thousand centimeter square per volt second which is about three times close to two to three times than that of electron mobility in silicon whole mobility of holes mobility germanium also it's about three thousand okay centimeter square per volt second Oh with a drama mobility and whole mobility if our hi so today people are talking of making devices on D there are many MOSFETs and also in addition you can use gallium arsenide as the material for hetero Junction devices those so to sum up what is being done is either go to silicon on insulator type of materials okay there is non classical MOSFET or and use chain layers or go totally new materials like germanium or gallium arsenide to realize he realized conventional type of MOSFET but new materials so with that I conclude and next session we'll start with that with the non-classical MOSFET on silicon on insulator thank you you | nptelhrd | UC640y4UvDAlya_WOj5U4pfA | 2016-08-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,980 | 43,951 |
YXcYoAzKh34 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YXcYoAzKh34 | Massive Structure Found in Antarctica Using Google Earth: Could It Be a Ziggurat? | covering the week's top textbooks like Linux bias we're in an Antarctic afriend is Google and Google Earth user has found a 2,000 foot structure emerging from the smell Google Earth users have claimed for years that there are mysteries lying beneath the Antartica ice and now Google uses their Google Earth user mr. M BB 333 thinks he may have discovered a gigantic building in Antarctica in footage shared a couple of weeks back he zooms in on the location to find what seems like a huge square emerging from the ice the narrator explains quote from the top to bottom it's nearly 2,000 feet unbelievable I didn't think it was that big it's six football fields long that's massive it's very large very symmetrical and looks like a building this could be a random piece of ice I suppose it is kind of offshore maybe it's some sort of building but that is HUGE end quote well many are speculating what the shape could be others are less convinced suggesting it was nothing more than an unusual shaped block of ice Antarctica is often the center of conspiracy theories it was so-called truth seekers believing that beneath the layer of snow and ice lies remnants of everything from ancient civilizations to Nazi bases back in August another Google Earth user believed that they had spotted a gigantic statue of a face and just two weeks ago one person claimed to have spotted a huge two mile long ancient wall rising above the ice the so called monolith was compared to Azeroth a massive structure built in ancient Mesopotamia and Iran isn't that cool that we live in a time right now that we as like just average users at home can look from the satellite basically down on the area like like that's sci-fi from the 80s right there yeah okay but here's what I have to say about this and I I don't know whether or not these structures actually exist but to me it's reminiscent of like gazing at the clouds and being like I see a hippopotamus I don't know it looks pretty much like a structure to me it could be a structure it could be great Google Earth murder mystery no never heard of the doc with the blood splatter and the trail into the water No and everybody was freaking out about this murder scene you know about this yes this happened probably five six years ago and everybody was freaking out that they had that Google Earth had taken a snapshot of a murder scene oh and because you see the doc you see the the trail of blood to the water this has gotten really morbid right but that wooden turns out yeah it was a guy with his dog and the dog was jumping in the water running around running across the dock and it was the wet dock and I made it look like blood so the point of this is just because you see it on Google Earth doesn't mean it is what you think it is that's true but there's not a whole lot of action going on in Antarctica it doesn't matter you can't look at something as a topographical view it's a 2,000 feet tall look at that it's the it's actually the shadow of a penguin right like come on I will say I spend some time in Google Earth on my VR like if I sometime I mean on the daily because I love to travel around and just see places so I now need to go to Antarctica because I haven't I just I mean I don't first off it's Antarctica so no matter where where you are in the world at the end of it not the world but like this time of year you're always gonna have the Sun at a very horizontal angle so it's good to create different shot that's why that penguin looks like a giant exactly yeah I'm not buying it I don't think so I don't think it's a 2,000 foot structure the amount of planes it's not gonna happen I think the only valid use for Google Earth is to see where viewers are watching from right now right and and so by clicking on to map cat5 TV we can start to see just outside of the royal town of Sutton Coldfield we've got viewers and we should be able to zoom all over the place yeah viewers all where are we right now no you're quite zoomed in I know oh there's Denmark yeah we know Denmark so this is this is a valid use for do we maybe we can find our viewers in Antarctica oh it's gonna I'm never watching from a 2,000 foot structure yeah oh we're yeah there's somebody in Iceland nobody no no not the same listen to you okay I'm trying to I'm trying to circumnavigate here and it doesn't yeah it's in live mode so it doesn't like interactivity but hey map cat five TV is it a penguin or is it a structure it's that's the question comment below you [Music] | Category5 Technology TV with Robbie Ferguson | UCBLHhOS9kpixWuLmBP6oIjQ | 2020-02-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 868 | 4,502 |
_Gzl4OrRFeM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Gzl4OrRFeM | [1/1] Assassins Creed III - Episode 59 [NC] | why do you need mine fine and he would like we need to know what the Loyalists are planning if we're to put an end to this I've tried but the soldiers themselves are told nothing now only to await orders from above keep digging come find me when you have something worth sharing we're so close to victory a few more well-placed attacks and we'll be able to put an end to the Civil War and be rid of the crown what do you intend well nothing at the moment since we're completely in the dark I thought the Templars had eyes and ears everywhere oh we did until you started cutting them off your contact said orders from above it tells us exactly what we need to do track down the loyalist commanders [Music] [Applause] have you considered the proposal I'm unconvinced to reinforce them would leave New York exposed it's hard enough maintaining order with our current numbers cut in half yet if we do not join with them they risk defeat and then what well they should have come by see talking in circles or nothing watching as we are then what do you propose we do march in there and demand answers well yes ambush Conor it'll help here [Music] we'll bring them back to my course at Fort George and see what secrets they might share really well you best get after them then you go I will watch the prisoners no you do it why me because I said so now go [Applause] move go to hell I said move wait wait I'll tell you anything you want anything only don't we just have some questions for you cross that threshold I'm a dead man there you are Connor I was worried you might have gotten lost come Ben what are the British planning to march from Philadelphia that city's finished New York's the key they'll double our numbers push back the rebels where do they begin two days from now June 18th I must warn Washington you see I wasn't so very difficult now was it I've told you everything now let me go of course the other two said the same it must be true you killed him you killed all of them why they'd have warned the loyalists you could have held him until the fight was done what it was precious time and money on their care it'll be the point they'd given up everything they knew I'll meet you at Valley Forge yeah [Applause] mr. Khanna I wanted to ask you something why is this revolution so important even since I decided to embark upon this adventure through all the lords and merchants and soldiers I've spoken to you are the first to ask me this have you ever been to France I have not one day when all of this is over I will invite you to Paris to stay with me in my family she is the most beautiful city in all the world Connor full of arts and culture women and wine but she's sick on the inside black and rotting but here here is something quite different on the outside the colonies are dirty and dangerous unforgiving and uncivilized but on the inside they glow and that is why I am here to learn I want to return home able to touch Frances black heart make it glow once mr. Connor a pleasure as always what brings you I wanted to ask you something mr. Connor a pleasure as always what brings you I wanted to ask you something why is this revolution so important to you hmm since I decided to embark upon this adventure through all the lords and merchants and soldiers I've spoken to you are the first to ask me this have you ever been to France I have not one day when all of this is over I will invite you to Paris to stay with me and my family she is the most beautiful city in all the world Connor full of our women and wine but she's sick on the inside black and rotting but here here is something quite different on the outside the colonies are dirty and dangerous unforgiving and uncivilized but on the inside they glow and that is why I am here to learn I want to return home able to touch Frances black make it glow once more | Meikitamemo | UCEDNGu4Cvv_Y7n7yFxUipuA | 2019-11-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 746 | 3,843 |
KWdj5Rc_fKk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KWdj5Rc_fKk | Dane Cobain - Amsterdam Thoughts and Dutch Courage (Short Story) | amsterdam thoughts and dutch courage by dane cobain part one as the airplane rose matt's guts dropped and dragged him back down to the tarmac to that terrible moment when the rubber tires skidded down the runway and then retracted into the aircraft's fuselage matt hated flying he hated everything he was also running not from the police but from something else something deep within him that he'd been running from for 15 years with no success that little voice inside his head that liked to alternate between saying that he'd never amount to anything or that he could amount to something but only if he didn't die first matt hated dying unless it happened to other people in other countries when the plane leveled out at 21 000 feet matt ordered a rum and coke it cost a fortune and wasn't as good or as strong as his own concoctions but it did the job anything to take the edge off whedon beat a blockers for the panic attacks and boos boos boos for when the depression hit hard and fast and without warning at 21 000 feet matt was both anxious and depressed it was a short flight a 50-minute hop from gatwick to schiphol but it was long enough for him to sink three whiskies into nora's nicotine stained fingernails to the quick until the taste of keratin at stale tobacco almost made up for the inability to smoke in public places matt asked one of the air hostesses for her number she politely and professionally declined part two it wasn't just the flights that he hated he also hated the associated ball lake checking in and scanning bags for explosives the faf at passport control the way the airport resembled hives with thousands of worker bees buzzing around the foyers of smoking cigarettes outside matt couldn't stand other people particularly in bulk after disembarking from the plane and shuffling through the crowds and out into the lobby he jumped on a train to central and stroll blindly down the dam rack looking for the dingy hotel he'd booked a room at he didn't have a hat so he put his passport on the bedside table instead matt was exhausted after things back home had grown heated he'd packed his bag in a hurry and hitchhiked to the airport his ticket was already waiting on his mobile phone and so he just had to rough it in the terminal where a creaking automatic door had kept him awake all night he passed out fully clothed on the bed without even hanging up the do not disturb sign part three with no real plan in mind other than the temporary desire to poison his body with anything that would make him forget matt left the hotel and strolled along the dam rack past the sex museum and the infinite array of alleyways round with coffee shops and dodgy restaurants he wandered through dam square and further south until the buildings dissolved around him and he was strolling absent-mindedly through the blowman mark the delightful dutch flower markets which were alive with a murmur of voices the dings of cash registers and the pollen of the ubiquitous tulips matt bought a bouquet because a pretty young girl called maria wouldn't leave him alone everything was grey and he didn't know whether it was his own bleak outlook or the hazy dutch weather a little colder than england in february but hardly noticeable he could feel the demons taking over so he ducked into the nearest coffee shop a gordy affair with stone-faced security and treated himself to the relative oblivion of half a gram of afghan matt sat there and smoked in silence thumbing through his battered copy of crime and punishment after half an hour or so he ordered a strawberry milkshake that was when he saw her she was sitting opposite him wearing a pretty blue top and tight blue jeans which accentuated her curves proudly proclaiming that her body was her body and if matt didn't like it he could go [ __ ] himself matt liked it a lot he felt something and it was unusual for him to feel her auburn hair covered half of her face but he could instantly tell that she was beautiful not classically so and not pretty like a teenager wearing too much makeup she was stunning a woman who took enough pride in her appearance to feel good but not enough to let the opinions of other people destroy her and she was passionate she had a talent something she was good at and that she loved doing something that helped her to express herself and to stand apart from the faceless masses that surrounded matt on the streets as he tried to avoid going about his business she could have been a [ __ ] pro she was an artist and she was sketching in a notebook with a joint of white widow in one hand and a 2b pencil in her other from where he sat her sketchbook was upside down but he could see enough to tell that she'd sketched her surroundings and that he was in shot as it were his curiosity got the better of him so he walked over and introduced himself hey he said my name's matt listen this might sound crazy but can i have a look at your sketchbook matt had never been much good with women i couldn't help noticing your work he continued you're talented i'd hang that up on my wall the artist looked up and brushed hair from her face to reveal a pair of hypnotic hazel eyes she smiled hi matt she said tearing the sheep from her notebook and handing it over to him nice to meet you you seem like a decent guy you can keep it how much he asked and she laughed normally eight euros she said but you can have it for free she started to pack up her belongings into a little leather satchel how about i take you to dinner tonight would that make up for it i'm busy tonight she said hoisting the satchel onto her shoulder then how about tomorrow she hesitated 7 30 she said at the chocolate bar she was already on her feet and moving away from him he shouted after her but it was too late she was already out the door then matt realized that he didn't even know her name part four back at the hotel that evening matt sat at an empty bar with his notebook a point of jupiter and a shitty dull laptop with three missing keys the hotel room was inviting enough but not when he was alone in it he had that special mix of loneliness and anthropophobia which left him feeling miserable whether he had company or not the hotel had a smoking room but matt was out of cigarettes and it wasn't helping his mood the only thing keeping him sane was the drawing beside him it kept him company for over an hour while he'd searched the web in vain for artist amsterdam and drawings bush doctor the final word of the query being the name of the coffee shop where it met her no dice nada his searches failed to uncover a single [ __ ] thing except for a bad review of the coffee shop which slated it for being too full of stoned americans matt's side drained a jupiler and ordered another one to take back to his room all he'd learned was the location of the chocolate bar which turned out to be an actual bar in the south of the city but that was enough back in the room he watched geordie shore on the only british channel that was available he fell asleep shortly after finishing his drink with a stranger's drawing beneath his pillow part five matt hadn't felt this nervous since his first job interview which he'd flunked after having a panic attack and passing out in reception he'd showered shaved and put on his best set of clothes doused himself in hugo boss and polished his shoes until they shun but he still looks scruffy because he always did matt had memorized the route to the bar and walked it earlier in the day he arrived right on time but she wasn't there he waited this is it he thought it's bloody typical nothing in matt's life ever seemed to go right except in his manic phases when he went gambling and stole cars then he saw her almost half an hour later although to matt it felt like a lifetime she looked stunning in a scarlet dress her hair curled and stroking her bare shoulders as it danced under the moonlight her legs were bare defying the sharp wind that matt could feel with a passing disinterest as it whipped against his face hey he said you made it you look great thanks she replied you look pretty good yourself come on let's go get a drink she took matt by the hand and led him inside to a seat just beside the window she ordered a steak and matt went for the cheese fondue i brought some more of my drawing she said i thought you'd want to see them matt did want to see them and he said as much he said he'd got a gift for her too and then he gave her the flaccid tulips that he'd been carrying in his inside pocket since the flower market the day before he didn't tell her that he'd slept with her other drawing beneath his pillow the food was great but the conversation was better and matt was transfixed by the way her lips framed words and phrases he could have watched her talk all evening and he sort of did after their third drink an hour after they'd finished eating matt suggested going somewhere else she packed up her sketchbooks and readily agreed part six they took a tram towards central and ended up in a karaoke bar matt had never done karaoke before but he pulled out all the stops with the cover of a 50s rock and roll song that no one else had ever heard of they still gave him a standing ovation when he left the mic and his date gave him a hug that lasted so long that it gave him an erection i still don't know your name he said when the embracer died down and they were eyeing each other up uncertainly slow down matthew she murmured putting her finger to his lips we'll have plenty of time for that later right now we dance matt didn't dance but he wasn't about to tell her that so he let lead him in a clumsy shuffle he didn't recognize the song modern music didn't speak to matt modern music didn't speak to anyone but she didn't seem to care in fact she seemed to like it after the dance she sat him down and told him a bit more about herself i'm 27 she said but i look younger right right i get my youthful looks from my mother i grew up in la but i came here one summer and fell in love with the place it's the only city in the world that supports creativity rather than suppresses it my work is better here your work is incredible he said it's worth more than the cost of dinner for sure it should be up in galleries she laughed if only that's not how it works is it matt paused and stared into the depths of his jupiler i guess you're right he said listen lady who the hell are you a rose by any other name would smell a sweet she replied so you can call me rose what does it matter to you there's nothing really he mumbled i just want to know the name of the woman i've fallen in love with part seven their hands were all over each other in the back of the taxi home but matt reasoned that dutch cab drivers were probably used to it besides it put him in a good mood and encouraged him to leave a bigger tip without a word he led her past the doorman and through the labyrinthine corridors towards his hotel room he hoped to god that the staff had cleaned his room but of course they hadn't nothing ever went right for matt it was just one of the world's constants like the laws of gravity and the speed of light in a vacuum luckily she didn't seem to care about the unmade bed the wet towel was on the bathroom floor or the pair of boxer shorts that were hanging from the corner of the television set all she cared about was him matt couldn't believe his luck he did what he could to tidy while she went to freshen up in the bathroom then flick through the channels until he picked up some dutch music videos not exactly james brown but it'd do she came out just as he was fiddling with the lights to get the vibe right wearing just her underwear and a self-conscious smile that hinted at something deeper the animal inside her she climbed under the covers he pulled off his shirt and jeans stuffed his socks in his shoes and joined her they [ __ ] and fell asleep in each other's arms just as geordie shaw came on part eight when matt woke up he was alone the lights were off and it was still dark outside but he could see by the light of the tv screen that he was lying in bed alone he felt the anxiety rising almost immediately but he fought back and switched the lights on then search the room for clues it didn't take him long to find one she'd left him a note that's more than most women did he picked it up and read through it it had been written in a hurry using the hotel's headed stationery and it was signed with a lipstick kiss and no name matt read the letter and tossed it in the trash then climbed back into bed and fell asleep part nine on the aeroplane home bat ordered a rum and coke again but this time he was celebrating instead of drowning his sorrows he didn't know why he was in a good mood but he was his retreat to amsterdam hadn't lasted as long as he'd expected but it had been enough to get the job done matt was a changed man or at least he claimed to be in his embarrassingly sentimental status updates matt felt proud of himself he left the depression and the anxiety behind when the aeroplane took off there'd be no more of it no more suicidal daydreams or long nights of insomnia no more early mornings drinking alone and wishing he could disappear | Dane Cobain | UCf8tq5GX-wZCrXYllLLBfFw | 2021-07-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,520 | 13,271 |
olT-pG_a0us | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olT-pG_a0us | S`e`x Beast Dispatches Himself (bailbondshelectric) | Bell Bonds this is going to be the best sex of my life when you going to grow up don't worry about it sir hello what is your name hello are you on drugs where are you come on let's do it right now do what you Buie of [ __ ] let's get all sweaty do what piece of [ __ ] let's do it let's you have no vacation you have no family today Christmas you you [ __ ] Buie of [ __ ] you have no family you're just busy busy bothering the people huh are you I think you are [ __ ] queer that's what you are are you naked now I'm naked with your mother are you naked right now with your mom are you uncircumcised mom yeah are you uncircumcised I'm naked with your mother what's your favorite position naked with your mother are you a top or a bottom I so desperately want to have a relationship with you g to be having sex you [ __ ] you [ __ ] B hot and sweaty [ __ ] you up piece of [ __ ] are you [Laughter] erect [ __ ] you oh I am so looking at your ass [ __ ] looking at your ass mouth pie of [ __ ] sex and drugs that's all I think about all day they think about the bullet I will put it in your head you [ __ ] piece of [ __ ] I'm going to [ __ ] kill you you [ __ ] crook like [ __ ] kill you and I know where you are I know exactly where you are it's not a joke not the joke not joking with you you step you [ __ ] everything up get ready piece of [ __ ] don't care H you keep calling you think he a f h you think this is a funny thing you do or you have something here if you have something here I'm GNA [ __ ] ba you that I'm going to take care of you let's get all sweaty name will be in the newspaper that I kill you are you naked now your name will be in the newspaper that I kill I kill you cook hello hello I am so getting off on your ass right now it is just a work of art who's this I like old men they're sexy who's this sex and drugs so we can get intimate do you have nothing better than to do hot and sweaty let me record your ass do you realize you've called the police department very soon your neck will be you will be I I slot your throat intimate I'm recording I'm recording him hello let's just go all out do you feel good hello you a little short fat thing ain't you I'm sorry I don't know who this is come on down right now let's do it are you naked now hello are you naked right now hello are you naked now I think you're calling the wrong number are you calling the wrong number don't you want to have sex with me calling the wrong number idiot does that sound good hot and sweaty no you sound like an idiot intimate you sound like I want to be pervert I want to be able to whisper your name while you're having sex with me no you're a pervert oh I am so looking at your ass you do know you do know your you do know your numbers popping up huh tell me what you look like so I can get into it too you're such an idiot this is going to be the best sex my life oh is it really so we can get intimate all day so so you like boys is that what you do am I making you horny you're an idiot I like men they're sexy all right this R man help you are you naked right now okay you know what man ain't you got something better to do nobody are you uncircumcised nobody love you you got to get me drunk before you have sex with me why you call somebody that Denny you ain't got no money we ain't got we're all heterosexuals we're not gay why don't you call some other place that can entertain you I am so getting off on your ass right now good afternoon thanks going on sophomore maybe help you I'd rather make love to you no make it with yourself okay so we can get into I so desperately want to have a relationship with you so that's all I think about all day I wake up in the morning thinking about having a relationship with you I go to bed at night thinking about having a relationship with you all hours in between all I think about is having a relationship with you until I have that relationship with you I can't go on God you stupid so stupid I don't know how I'm going to be able to manage in my life I am so getting off on your ass right now it is just a work of [Laughter] art it should be displayed in the museum stupid oh this [ __ ] is [Music] crazy oh God he's cracking me up I don't want to fight I'm a lover not a fighter you belong on the stage with a mic [ __ ] you crazy am I making you schizophrenic [Music] yeah I want to be able to whisper your name while you're having sex with me oh [ __ ] you crazy I want to just be totally out of it when I'm having sex with you let's just have a smage sporg of sex and [Music] drugs [ __ ] you are [ __ ] you don't need no more drugs crazy [ __ ] yeah come on down let's do it right now oh you crazy get some beers maybe some Jenna some vodka why don't you get some heroin too much oh you already done had too much my [ __ ] you don't need no more you gonna get me drunk you don't need no more oh [ __ ] I swear you miss your calling let's get all sweaty stage with a mic you stupid let's do it let's just go for it let's just get real sweaty okay F buns this is Gregory Stevens I'm sorry say again I don't know how I'm going to be able to manage in my life well I don't know go run a gun and shoot yourself let's do it | Ghost is Black v.1069 | UC5IuFsWZevfBRpgIIuXT27Q | 2024-03-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,076 | 5,470 |
45It5H3dNVc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=45It5H3dNVc | Uncovering Canada's Dark History Accepting Nazis during WWII #shorts #canada #canadianhistory | there's a stark juxtaposition for her between Canada's attitude towards Jews before and during the second world war and new information about how our country accepted Nazis after a scandal over a former member of the Nazi Waffen SS receiving a standing ovation in the House of Commons last fall renewed a push by Jewish groups just showed an astonishing historical ignorance uh and and sort of reinforce the need to get the records out the now more complete version of the rodal report details then Justice Minister Pierre Trudeau's take on a laian Canadian known as subject F convicted in absentia by the Soviet Union as the captain of a firing squad which murdered 5,128 Jews | True North Insights | UCAWh-leNkSdo6wPBs-YNdBA | 2024-02-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 117 | 677 |
9emHz2BMIYI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9emHz2BMIYI | 2023 Housing Development Solicitation webinar | hi good morning everyone this is a re-recording of the um Housing Development solicitation informational session that occurred um uh the week of February 13th uh Association opened on Feb Monday February 13th in this webinar occurred on Thursday February um 16th um today we'll be going back over the slides that occurred on February 16th and um and going through the questions we received on February 16th so I'm going to share my screen and we will get started and again welcome to the 2023 Housing Development solicitation informational session in this medium I'll go over uh we'll introduce CED staff in a welcome and go over some background to the solicitation go over the application timeline then we'll go through the application requirements and actually walk through Zoom grants which is our solicitation portal where you'll be able to apply and upload all uh relevant documents we'll walk through each type of funding source available as well as the scoring criteria for evaluation we'll then read through the questions that were received on during the first informational session and um and uh go through the answers there um all all of the questions have been compiled into an FAQ that will be posted online as well with this video and the slides so first thank you all for coming um I'm Max Louise I'm the manager of Housing Development and policy on Ramsey County's Community and economic development team we are also joined here today by Jennifer Gomez our multi-family specialist as well as Carmel San Juan our intern so thanks to Jericho and Carmel for putting together this slide and helping with the coordination of this informational session if you were looking for cdbg public services and Facilities that was held on the morning of February 17th and that will be posted online as well um we'll put that um chat in the uh we'll put that website in the chat and um in case you're interested in that piece as well the application as I said earlier the application will be hosted on Zoom grants um Zoom grants is a free application software and we'll show you how to kind of log into that it's really easy to log in and then we can see what it looks like from an applicant's perspective so just a little bit of background why are we doing the solicitation so through 2020 to 2021 Ramsey County established the economic competitiveness and inclusion plan this was the plan that lays out how CED and other departments like Workforce Solutions should invest in our communities this involved a long Community engagement process and it really established one of the main strategies here was established rental housing affordable to those at 30 Ami is a major accounting priority so this is a really foundational document for this station another key document is the deeply affordable housing initiative so when the city of Saint Paul and Ramsey County received American Rescue plan act funding we joined a planning and engagement partnership and really about how do we want to invest the money that our prospective city councils and county boards put towards deeply affordable housing from the American Rescue plan act so this is a really key document we met with a lot of homeless service providers and other agencies that um help people facing housing instability because this is a key resource to kind of filling those gaps and then thirdly CED has an equitable development framework I would say this is um this is inspired by the um development scorecard whether that's the alliance or West Side Community organization or other Regional Partners here um this is inspired by that and we use this as one of our um in a bridge version of this as one of our attachments for developers to fill out so we'll get into that as we talk about required materials another background um previous solicitations um so we this is our fourth and final solicitation that includes American Rescue plan act dollars um in Fall 2022 we had a solicitation that included via um affordable housing development Readiness solicitation this included 6.75 million dollars of rewards and you'll be able to find those um information that information online as well the solicitation that this um 2023 solicitation is going to be most similar to is our spring 2022 inclusive Housing Development solicitation so the total awards for that solicitation and this gives you a sense of how much how many resources we're working with for this solicitation is was 24.195 million dollars this included about 18 projects and so Awards vary from about a couple hundred thousand dollars to many millions of dollars there so this is important um to kind of review this because Ramsey County does not announce how much funding is total available and we it is really application based so it really depends on the quantity and quality of the applications we receive to release the dollars if there's not enough quality or eligible um applications the money could be helped for another solicitation route um and then I wanted to show you some of our website navigation so I'm going to pause here and show you some of our key web pages that help you kind of navigate this system and some of the resources available so I'm going to stop sharing this screen and I'm going to pull up my internet browser just one second okay here we are in Chrome um and so I just want to show you some key Pages here I often use ramseycounty.us affordable housing as kind of my Landing navigation page for Ramsey County Materials related to affordable housing so it'll tell you more about the deeply affordable housing infrastructure initiative it has links to Ami for the region as well as the ECI plan that was previously discussed so those will be important to review as you develop your materials as well it tells you more about the partnership with the city specifically on arpa dollars and then it opens up to this housing solicitation this is where you can view um housing investments is where you can view previous um Investments made and then finally you can read the engagement report of the deeply affordable housing initiative so let's start here on current solicitations so this is our Housing Development solicitation another way to get here is you can type Ramsey County dot us slash housing solicitations it'll take you to the same page it's just an easier URL as well so ramseycounty.us affordable housing or ramseycounty.us housing solicitations so here on the solicitation page you'll see the funding sources that are available American Rescue plan act housing Redevelopment Authority Levy home investment Partnerships program and Community Development block grant and again for the Community Development block grant please note that public facilities programs and services are in another solicitation so who can apply so we have to be a developer whether that's a governmental non-profit or for-profit developer that's who can apply here you'll then see that um it lets you know about the application itself so this will take you to zoom grants this is where information about the informational meeting will be posted so we'll have this recording the slide deck and the FAQ will be posted here and then we'll have funding award decisions here so this is our timeline for that so May 9th for our Awards and May 16th for our other Awards we then get into eligibility requirements and scoring criteria which will be more in-depth in other areas as well including the solicitation notice this is a key document here it basically goes over all the information we're going over today but in more detail so this will be really important to read as you develop your uh um your application for this funding okay so I'm going to go back one page here and then we'll show you an affordable housing investments so here you can click buy solicit previous solicitation and you can see uh past Awards so for spring 2022 as we know that solicitation is closest to this one you can learn about previous Awards so in that solicitation there was more funding available as well as it tells you all the different Awards by project name the developer the location uh then um a word amount the funding source and then the number of units total as well as the um number of units affordable at 30 of the area median income so as you put together your ask and think about all of your sources and uses you can think about um the projects that already occurred here from last year so these projects are in various states of either construction planning for planning and so we've seen some of these projects are almost to completion and some of them are just getting off this ground and then each type of funding source has a different kind of recommended um amount of time that we would like uh kind of spending requirements so um key is probably as 12 to 18 months as key sometimes 12 to 24 months funding can be available right after the um award isn't um uh approved by the County Board um and that might differ by funding source so um but we can come to that as after you get through the application process and the award process then we can start on our closing process so we'll work with you on that as well so those are some of the key web pages here I'm going to go back to my slide deck and oops keep going from there okay so again the ramseycounty.us slash affordable housing or ramseycounty.us housing associations will be your helpful pieces online uh both from kind of a repository of information as well as looking at past Awards and a helpful hint the spring 2022 inclusive housing solicitation is the solicitation from the past that is most similar to the one we're about to dive into and you can see that uh all the projects there yeah so our 2023 timeline um this opened on um February 14th on Valentine's Day I think I said February 13th earlier actually opened on Valentine's Day uh application uh so all the materials are now available on Zoom grants we then hosted our first informational session on February 16th and uh and the application will close on March 14th at 4 pm so all their materials will need to be in by then any materials that are submitted after the 4 pm deadline will not be counted for evaluation and scoring on March 15th through April 17th CED staff and their Partners will review um the solicitations for eligibility and then they will score them um after scoring there might be follow-up questions or we might reach out to partner agencies that are also participating in the Pro projects whether that's a local city or the state of Minnesota or the Metropolitan Council on um March 4th or the 11th will um applicants will be notified of that if they were recommended for an award on May 9th um projects recommended for a cdbg or home award will go to the HRA on May 16th uh projects recommended for American Rescue plan act funding will go to the County Board and then on May 16th uh projects recommended for housing Redevelopment Authority we'll go to the HRA um after that as soon as we received that resolution from the chief clerk we will send that out and we can kind of begin the next step of the relationship which is more on Project implementation and closing foreign so now we're going to get into the requirements of the um solicitation itself these are our pass fail requirements if you do not meet these these things um you will not be deter you will not be eligible so we'll go over this piece this is really key here so there are two eligible types of housing in this solicitation one is Permanent General occupancy rental housing with a minimum of five units and or permits on Supportive Housing for loan amount of income renters at the minimum five units um there has been um sensor FAQ there has been one addendum to this um requirement and that is that um if someone is proposing owner occupied housing over five units um then that kind of counts as that Permanent General occupancy so this is not uh funding is not available in the solicitation for shelter or transitional housing it really has to be permanent occupied housing everyone who would in the um example that's not time limited um there are it's not time limited everyone has their own lease all of that um the other eligible housing type so this is an or so if you're not doing occupancy rental you can uh request a pool of funds for the acquisition of existing housing units this is for affordable home ownership and so it has to be low to moderate income residents and the eligible um agencies that can apply for acquisition funds will be non-profit or city partner agencies this funding will have a stricter spending deadline and we will be requiring spending of the acquisition funds by February 2024. and then here we have an and so one of those two housing types and you have to provide all required materials by the application deadline so here are those kind of required materials that you have to turn in by the deadline applications will not move on to scoring without the following required materials submitted in Zoom events we'll go over Zoom grants in one second um one is the multi-family workbook this is that spreadsheet that those who have applied for Minnesota housing or city of Saint Paul funds in the past um are familiar with this includes it's about a seven worksheet Excel spreadsheet and it includes all of those things like sources and uses and um revenue and cash flow and performance projections and those many pieces that help a funder better understand a project so this is a required material for all uh multi-family projects we expect to see this completed in a way that makes sense this will be underwritten by Ramsey County staff and their third party consultant Baker Tilly um for family for applicants [Music] requesting acquisition funds please felt the multi-family workbook to the best of your ability it might not be a perfect match since you're uh requesting acquisition funds for owner occupied housing um but please fill out the number of units and the sources of uses that you believe that represent your project as well it is a requirement so um even if it's for that acquisition area if it's not a good fit you must submit um the other three requirements are attachment a which is the Ramsey County Equitable development and livability question so you must answer each one of the questions and attach that as well so that is based off of Ramsey County's Equitable development framework and this is kind of the question form of that that Associates with housing development um you will see pieces in there around Community participation thinking about um past and present communities as well as sustainability diverse and Workforce and hiring so we want to hear about how you're thinking about how your project fits into the broader context of our diverse communities here in Ramsey County the second attachment is our acknowledgment letter this and our lobbying certification certification form so those are both required and they will will require a signature so now I want to give you an application walkthrough on Zoom grants so to get there I'm going to go back to ramseycounty.us housing solicitations and then that will kind of Channel us back to zoom grants and we'll start from there so I'm going to stop sharing my PowerPoint and we will share the uh the web page again okay so here we are at um okay ramseycounty.us affordable housing um I'm actually going to go to ramseycounty.us housing solicitations and then um I'm going to press student grants where the application is uh application is Linkus so okay so this is your address this is what it looks like when it's not logged in when you're not logged in when you're not logged in you can still see the description the requirements required materials um kind of a lot of information of the web uh of the solicitation itself but to actually apply you need to um create an account this account is free just requires your email and a password um so I'm going to go into my kind of dummy account which is with my personal email um and then we can go through this list station so this is what it looks like from an applicant's view once you're logged in so um I'm going to hide everything and I kind of reopen them as we go through it so first you can see all of the open Ramsey County solicitations so you see the Ramsey County Housing Development solicitation and then you see the 2023 cdbg Public Services programs and Facilities solicitation so those might be interest interesting uh both of you so I'm going to return to my application and then you can show the description so this gives you a general overview of what the description of the solicitation is um and this is also in the solicitation notice that's online as well so multiple places where you can see this information um then I'll show you the requirements the solicitation so as stated before the eligible housing types are either that kind of multi-family permanent housing for low to moderate income residents or a pool of funds for the acquisition of existing housing units for affordable homeownership and then you need to require you need to provide all required materials by the deadline application which is March 14th at 4 pm the required materials are the multi-family workbook um the attachment air the responses to the Ramsey County Equitable development and livability questions attachment B the acknowledgment letter and attachment C the lobby certification form we also have a long list of materials that are technically optional um they they if submitted they may help in um in your scoring but they are not required because every Project's a little different and so [Music] um not all of the materials will look the same for each project um but I can give you a sense of which ones out of this optional list are particularly important when we have the project description that is your chance to um kind of in a um as lengthy or as short as you want describe the project at hand um and you can attach that as a worded PDF and that gives us a sense a better sense of how you're describing your project so project description the development and financing team um this will be really key as well as we think about organizational capacity who's on your team do you have all the pieces put together already um who who are other Finance Partners those types of pieces are going to be important here the project schedule will help us determine if um if you're kind of project feasibility is um your project is feasible in this year if you want to wait a couple more years for a funding award so um project schedule is key and then a lot of these other ones are um could be in your multi-family workbook a lot of developers actually save each page of the multi-family workbook as a PDF as well to kind of make sure that it's easy for us to click around so that's important um things that might also be important architectural drawings might help us get a better sense of this how it fits in with the local community the scope of work uh photos and projects of the site I'll help us see where this will fit into the community this is important evidence of site control so um evidence of safe control is often required for funding it's not a pass fail requirement because of the acquisition piece of this you might not have the property yet but you're going to be pursuing it um but it's going to be really important to demonstrate that you have site control site control could include the deed to the property a purchase agreement there's many ways to determine that you have site control or near site control um another piece that we get a lot of questions on is the market analysis plan so that um that is often a requirement of other funding sources for us it's optional it gives it helps make sure that in practice it helps make sure that the developer um has a product that can actually is needed in the market that they're building in and um that there is the demand for that type of unit um in Ramsey County we have such a housing shortage that this is more of an optional piece because we know that almost um any low to moderate income rental property will um be filled in as as there are is the demand for rental housing right now um and then going down to number 23 and 24 um zoning and land use documentation from the local municipality is this property zoned in the prep correct way if it's not what is your path to get there um do you have support from the city do you have support from the local community um these kind of things will be in key to for us to determine if the project is feasible um different funding sources will require resolution of support from the local municipality um this um this is uh can be turned in after the um so you can pursue that after the solicitation closes but um you would not get any scoring points for that as we go through the scoring criteria so it's key that you're already working with the city that they know about your project that this um that you do believe that you will get approvals for this project um those are all really important to hear um so those are all of the required materials so I'm going to hide that now and I'm going to show our funding criteria so this is really how we're going to score and so this directly connects to the application materials and so you'll be able to see what you would need to kind of meet these um different scoring criteria so we scored in four categories one is Project feasibility and financial capacity two is organization three is strategic and selection priorities and four is affordability so we'll go through those Financial capacity um again this is really going to be based on the cost of your development so what is your total development cost what is our subsidy within that total development cost and what is your cost per unit so those will be things that we're being think about there and then we'll make sure um points will be available um for those that have Municipal support and um yeah that'll be key to scoring as well but the majority of the points in this category are for that kind of cost estimate this is also where we determine is the housing economically viable um we think about is there a service model if you're proposing permanent Supportive Housing we think about um are you connected to a development project whether that's like a shared parking structure or a master plan or anything like that are you part of that and which costs are associated with that broader development um demonstrating site control will be key here to determine project feasibility as well as our eligibility determination Financial capacity and the letter of support from the local municipality so these all fall into project feasibility and financial capacity organizational capacity this is a sorry one thing up here project Visa building Financial capacity is 30 points there's a total of a hundred points available across all four scoring categories project feasibility and financial capacity is 30 points organizational capacity is worth 10 points um and this is really to see this is a more qualitative uh scoring category and it is to make sure that you have the capacity to complete the project that you're proposing so who's on your team and what is your strength been experience in Housing Development um what partner agencies or Consultants are you working with to make sure that you successfully complete the proposed project um have you completed similar projects um or have you been involved in what roles at other projects do they want to see uh kind of how you plan to complete this project and with whom um then we go to strategic and selection priorities and so this is really about how does this connect those key documents that I talked about this at the beginning framework and the deeply affordable housing initiative engagement report so how do you make sure that your application connects to County priorities and our County priorities are laid out in these three documents um so it's really important to really spend time thinking about the proposed project and how it connects or adjusting your proposed project to make sure it connects to Ramsey County priorities this Pro this going category is worth 30 points again this is a qualitative um scoring category and so this is where a staff get into discussion around um racial Equity as well as how your project connects to racially and ethnically diverse communities the last category is a quantitative category it's called affordability um so we'll be seeking projects that um have 30 am I and 50 am I units and then those will be higher scoring units if you're seeking um if if your project may include arpa dollars you need to have a minimum of 10 of the total units need to be available to renters at 30 Ami um so arpa as we get into funding sources we'll talk about how arpo is our biggest source so it does help projects uh receive funding if they meet that um 10 of total units at 30 am I um again 30 Mi units get points 50 Ami units can get points and then we're also looking for are you able to maintain that 30 amp Ami affordability without external subsidy so um those are projects that are able to include those units without an additional voucher Source or additional housing support Revenue Source um projects can include those sources of course but um and we encourage those as well there is just this scoring category for units that are able to move on without those additional sources because we do know that the that requires additional resources from other agencies and so um again the scoring criteria and points are available here so this is also available on the solicitation notice online so um please review that um now we'll go to our different this is kind of like our project Library so it's called resources for solicitation it has attachment a attachment B this final solicitation notice in the multi-millionaire workbook so you can go through these uh materials and um you'll need to download them build them out and then reattach them in your application itself and then as we go to the application itself there's the eligibility determination so it asks you a series of questions around eligibility then it goes through application questions and this is mostly around um uh narrative match to the application and it asks about any conflicts of interest and felonies associated with the project you'll then development mayor um primary contact anyone can be the primary contact whether that's consultant or the developer uh will be the person that we will communicate with um so that's important for moving forward and then you have where you attach the documents you can see that multifamily workbook attachment a B and C are all required and that the rest are optional and it goes down the list so that is the solicitation itself um and this is again online tons of ingredients it's a pre-account and it lays out a lot of what's available in the association notices as well so I'm going to stop sharing that and then um share uh go back to the PowerPoint presentation this is where we will go through each type of funding source now um our first time funding source that we'll talk about is the housing Redevelopment Authority Levy so this is our broadest source and has the least amount of uh funding um kind of red tape for a better lack of a better term um it can be used for acquisition development the conversion of a commercial building to residential or the rehab of affordable housing of an existing affordable housing really so again as we discussed in scoring priority is given to projects with units targeting low to extremely low income so that's that 50 to 30 but there is no additional targeting besides the scoring that we went over here so it could be anything low to moderate income and proposals this can be structured at the discretion of Ramsey County staff was either a grantor alone and um it would require affordability Declaration of 30 years the Community Development block grant is in another funding source um this is a HUD funding it has a geography restriction and that can only be used in Suburban Ramsey County communities outside of the city of Saint Paul so when in doubt look up where your project location is many Ramsey County Suburban addresses accidentally still kind of say they're in St Paul and when you look at Google Maps or something so really make sure you know what city your application is in um just going back to HRA this can be used county-wide city of St Paul for uh Suburban Ramsey County cdbg Suburban Ramsey County only and can be used to acquire or rehab affordable rental housing it can be structured as a grant or loan at the discretion of Ramsey County staff and it has a minimum affordability Declaration of 20 years again cdbg has other uses and um if you're looking for public services or public facilities that are non-residential or in that kind of shelter or transitional housing area please look to the public services and public facilities um solicitation next we have home funding again this is for Suburban Ramsey County communities only it's for the new construction of permanent rental housing so CBG as we have home is new construction and it's often used for pre-development costs that is provided at closing so this could include the legal Consulting the architectural fees engineering fees you just have to provide invoices that support that documentation again the CRF cifr is kind of that HUD legal language you can copy and paste that online and search there and home is interesting it has its own kind of um rental limits and um and you'll have to look up how that affects your projects there's something called Low home and high home um and there's different depending on the amount of funding you're requesting um and if you are one at home funding we'll have to talk about the number of units that supports and um the affordability levels there it's a little bit of a complicated funding source but we'll walk through that again if um you are recommended for a home award home funds will be structured as a loan in the minimum affordability declaration will be at least 20 years again more information can be found online on the HUD exchange or by looking up the specific CFR our biggest source is American Rescue plan act so the County Board in 2021 put 37 million dollars of American Rescue plan act funding towards affordable housing um we've already gone through three solicitations so we are hoping that this is our last solicitation with American Rescue plan Act um this includes the eligible uses include the acquisition development conversion and rehabitable affordable housing and um we can structure we will structure that as a deferred loan so that's a loan that you would pay back at the end of the loan term or you would refinance and extend the affordability of the loan um probably let's say it's a 30-year loan so um that would be deferred on until you let's hopefully extend the affordability past that point uh the minimum uh affordability declaration is 30 years that is um Federal that is a federal requirement of these funds so that is non-negotiable and at least 10 percent of the units must be affordable to households at 30 Ami that is a local uh Ramsey County uh city of Saint Paul request um in requirements um and so please consider that as this is our biggest funding source available um and again our book can be used county-wide there's no geography restriction like or HUD funding so in our scoring criteria we have again we've got over this we have our project feasibility and financial capacity so this is really about the project cost and the subsidy per unit subsidy of the project is it cost effective so you would have a range of costs there that we didn't we deem cost effective and then if you have a permanent support housing model will go over your service model as well as the letter of support for local municipality points are available for that letter of support organizational capacity um this is that qualitative related to housing experience as we discussed prior and then affordability again this is a quantitative one so a minimum if you are hopefully seeking arpa dollars which is our biggest um funding source you need 10 ingredients to be affordable at 30 Ami uh affordable and then the other scoring includes affordability to renters at 30 of my affordability to renters at 15 am I um you may often maintain um additional points would be available for if you're able to offer and maintain 30 Mi affordability without external subsidies like vouchers or housing support and then of course you can have units in any of these funding sources above um above these 50 Ami for some sources you could include market rate and then include 38 Ami units to kind of include some government subsidy you could include 80 Ami units across these sources um they just will not score as highly so you'd like to see that mix of income and um but you do not receive points for Amis higher than 50 Ami and again we've already discussed the alignment with strategic and selection priorities so that is the end of the presentation I'm going to open the FAQs from our last meeting um and let me navigate to that right so we received a question on um for the solicitation or other entrepreneurial construction homeownership the answer is no the new construction of single-family homes is not in eligible use however funds have been made available for non-profit government agencies for the acquisition of single-family homes These funds um These funds need to be expended by March 1st or in February of 2024. so new construction of homes is not eligible but the acquisition of owner occupied homes is eligible that makes sense this will also be posted online in writing what is the required timeline to expect funds they're afford it and so there are four different funding streams here each funding stream will have its own expenditure deadlines whether that's a federal timeliness spending required by Ramsey County um and we can get into that if rewarded um Bundy and Ramsey County recommends that all projects are completed within 12 to 18 months of an award for the applicant and by completed I mean closed upon or the applicant May risk losing their award amount for the project so we always want to keep in touch if we think that the timeline is going to kind of drag past that 12 to 18 months for proposing the next question we received in the chat was uh American Rescue plan for American Rescue plan at can units with project-based vouchers towards the 10 of affordability at 30 Ami and then the answer is yes this is allowed um we want to make sure that there's a net gain of at least 10 percent of units to affordability so for example let's say you have a building that's all project-based vouchers currently but there is no uh or Declaration that declares some of those units 30 Emi if you were applying we would want to put a declaration that says at least 10 of those units that include project-based vouchers already are now 30. percent am I in case they have or lose their project-based voucher that one that would revert to 30 Ami or if there's a um a resident for some reason who is not going to use a voucher um and then the second one is that um the other stipulation here is that no tenant is required to pay over 30 of their um personal income towards housing in those units so the rents have to be established at 30 percent even value unit uh Ami level even if there's about Trend we'll check on that annually through a rent roll so someone asked is to share the list of participants if we can figure out how to download that yes um we can share that online as well and that thank you but if for some reason we're not able to download that we're not going to include that um are there any significant differences in the application compared to the previous Ramsey County Housing soliciting so overall it feels pretty similar but there are some major differences again and that's in the eligible activities we've changed those we kind of narrowed those for this solicitation um to not include for the new construction of family homes but we had last year so we had General obligation bonds as well as home art um this year we um do not have General obligation bonds or homework but we still have CBG home arpa and HRA the next question in the chat um can you confirm that this is a uh confirm that as an applicant we do not request or decide which money we'll get we will get it but what if the information will be provided by the county yes that is correct so this is a one-door solicitation you will not apply for a specific source of funding Ramsey County staff will connect your eligible project if it is uh scores highly enough and goes out to uh uh recommendation for approval we would then connect your project to a specific funding source so um so yes you do not need to worry about which funding source you would be applying for are the funding source amounts available for the solicitation available um again this is determined upon the eligibility and quality of applications that we receive um so we do have a funding that is similar to the 2022 inclusive Housing Development solicitation so in that kind of 20 million dollar range total but if we do not receive eligible air quality uh applicants we can always postpone that funding to a future solicitation so it really is dependent on the quality of the applications that you're missing we have a question here on deferred loans so this deferred loan mean we have to pay it back over what timeline so yes the Deferred loan would be required to be paid back at the end of the loan term with a percentage of Interest usually this interest depending on the if it's private or non-profit would be zero to two percent um and this coincides with the maturity of the loan so if it's a 30-year loan then the deferment lasts that long um but again when we're hoping this is the case we'd want to extend affordability for another 30 years after that and maybe then you don't have to pay back but for loan it just gets deferred again for 30 years so that's a decision that's made um throughout the life of the loan so will any of the arbor funding be included in this final application for writing developers so we will be having a second application period in the summer and that's going to be for new developers emerging developers um and that's going to be with HRA funding so we're looking to use all of our output funding in this broader Housing Development solicitation and then for our emerging developers so those will be project developers who have had five or less projects completed so far or that have fiber less Financial stakes and projects right now as well as kind of that eligibility for single family development um um that will be HRA rather than arpa because our book is more flexible and is a better fit for emerging Developers is there scoring for non-rental homeownership acquisition rehab so you will if you apply it in that kind of homeownership acquisition fund category you will only be scored with other homeownership acquisition projects you will not be scored against a multi-family project but we'll be using the same or scoring criteria um we imagine that homeownership acquisition projects will receive low route affordability because most homeownership kind of Falls in that 50 to 80 percent range rather than that 30 and 15 range so you may see that you have a lower score on affordability but because you're only getting scored with similar projects um that should not affect your uh outcomes there um can our book funds be used for new construction in the city of Saint Paul yes our fund HRA can be used for new construction in the city of sample again Bermuda Association notice [Music] all about each unit Source if we ever partially have to have the rest of the funding sources confirmed or underdevelopment it'd be in a very rare occasion that Ramsey County would fully fund your project you will need to look for other funding sources so often that requires a private loan that requires other government sources whether that's Minnesota housing or local city so you're going to have to think about what your other sources are and yes in your multi-family workbook you're going to want to list all the sources that you're either pursuing or have already been committed you're going to want to list if you're working with a private bank you're going to in that kind of development and financing team optional materials are going to want to list who that is we're going to want to see who your loan provider is or if you're pursuing tax credit who your tax credit team is so those are all pieces there so very rarely would we fully funded development so that's so asking for partial funding is kind of the way to go how many projects did you run last year again is it the housing and investment tab on ramseycounty.us affordable housing and then click on the 20 22 spring solicitation and you'll see all the different Awards there I think it's about like 18. so those are all the questions we received in the chat um and again if you have additional questions please reach out to Jerica Gomez and Max holdusin I know Max hold using Jericho Gomez is our community development specialist and we will triage those and I'll get back to you as soon as we can again while the solicitation is open and it is open we can only talk about um kind of specific uh questions can only relate to kind of a specific mechanisms about eligibility or application materials we cannot talk about your specific project and we cannot take pictures about a specific project so this is really uh this is really any kind of communication between now and March 14th it's just going to be about kind of the technical pieces of the application not about um not about um your specific project and you kind of selling us our project so we we can't speak to that right now um when in doubt apply the worst that can happen is that you spent time and you were determined not eligible we do not have an application fee um but I think it's really important to apply and kind of begin this kind of connection between Ramsey County and the local development Community um in the street to build a relationship even if you don't get funded this time we know about your project we'll know about good work and we'll want to continue talking into the future um so always recommend the application um with that said I thank you for your time and um we will be posting this online as well as the slides and the FAQ and um yeah there'll be more there thank you so much | Ramsey County | UCvRcnbpDMAQxbv2xazcfLgA | 2023-02-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,637 | 42,619 |
Kwlb51tdPBk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kwlb51tdPBk | Planning a symposium to promote your collection | Joanne Carroll & Marta Bustillo | everyone starting hi everyone hope you're having a good day um up next we have a workshop by joanne carroll of the irish film archive um marta castillo of trinity college dublin this workshop is entitled planning a symposium to promote your collection and it's going to offer us some practical guidance on how to plan a symposium to promote library resources and special collections and before we begin um i'll give a short introduction as to who joanne and mart are so joanne is currently working in the irish film archive she has an ma in history which he completed in 2009 as well as a masters in archive and records management which she can finish in 2011. the bulk of her work following her masters has focused on digitizing digitizing contemporary and archival records and preserving and providing access to archival and digital materials she's currently working as the archivist for the liam o'leary collection for the irish film archive and prior to this she worked as a digital photographer for the clark studio studios digitization project marta is assistant librarian in the digital resources and imaging services department in trinity college dublin working as a metadata cataloguer for the clark stained glass studios collection prior to her current role she has managed digitization projects at the library of the national college of art and design in dublin and the fleet library at the rhode island school of design she is an ma in his in information and library management from northumbria university and she also has a phd in art history from trinity college dublin and has taught art history at undergraduate level at the national college of art and design and trinity college dublin so i'm going to hand you over to joanne and martin now and i ask you to give a warm welcome thank you very much georgia um so you're all very welcome to this workshop on planning a symposium to promote your collection so to give you an overview of the workshop myself and marta are going to present briefly on the clark studio symposium which was held this time last year in the long run hub in trinity now we're going to break you all into groups of five or six groups we'll have to count and see how many people there are and then you're going to discuss your own symposium and plan your own symposium um based on the collections that we have here for you which will give to you and then you can present the symposium plan to us and then we'll do a wrap-up at the end any questions that you have handed over okay so this basically started um when joanna and myself started working on this dream collection that's all i can call it because for a a historian archivist and an art historian librarian this is the kind of collection that you just dream of cataloging and digitizing and so we were working on the archive of the clark stained glass studios which is housed in the manuscripts and archives research library in trinity college and we realized initially we thought okay this is the kind of collection that art historians would be interested in because it's harry clark because it's all to do with stained glass and then we started coming across the variety of materials that were in the collection and we realized that in fact it was a relevance to many different types of constituencies from people interested in migration studies to gender studies to anybody looking at trade and the economic history of ireland and all sorts of things that we never envisaged initially and to me the wake up call came when i got in touch with with somebody in the history of art department in trinity who is a specialist in irish art history and when i told her what i was doing she said i know nothing about this archive and i thought oh how is that possible because the archive had been in trinity college since the 1970s so we thought we have to do something to promote this collection what are we going to do and then that's when we started thinking about organizing a symposium to publicize what was in the collections and what we're going to do today is to share the our learning curve in a way and to get you thinking about collections that you may want to be promoting in your own in your own institutions and how you would go about organizing a symposium to promote those collections so these are the kinds of things that we're going to be talking about probably none of what we're saying is in any way rocket science or anything new to you but it's actually very difficult to gather all this information in one place so what we've done is we have put together a handy pack for for well not for all of you because there's a lot more of you than we expected in the first place but for several of you and we can email it to you if you're interested in it and we're going to talk about the main steps that we took to organize the symposium and then we're going to hand out organize you into six groups hand out um the handouts for this symposium and a case study for a collection now these are collections that we have grabbed pretty randomly from institutions around ireland and we want you to think about what you would do to actually organize a symposium to promote that collection um so let's get started i'm going to talk about several things but basically i'm going to cover the first three points on that list and then joanne will cover the last three okay so first of all if we want to organize a symposium and you want to think of a symposium as a research day and you want to think of it as okay if we want to promote this collection what are the research questions that we want answered through this symposium in other words what are the themes that we want covered in this symposium and who is going to talk about them who is going to attend and how are we going to actually get them to come so the first thing that we did was we created a symposium advisory group because although i have a background in art history and joanne in history we're not specialists in irish stained glass or in irish 20th century history so we felt we really need somebody who knows what they're talking about and so our symposium advisory group was consisted of an art historian internal to trinity an art historian external to trinity and then two of our line managers and jian and myself we didn't meet very regularly i think we met three times in all but basically the specialist art historians told us who were the people who would be interested in this and also who were the people who we could contact to suggest possible names of speakers that was really really fruitful because in the process of contacting people to ask about who could be interested in presenting about this that gave us an opportunity to promote the collection in the first place and we did make contacts with people who knew nothing about the collection and ended up writing papers about it so that was great um the other thing is that came out out of this um symposium advisory group is that you have to think really inclusively about who might be interested in your collection now initially i certainly was only thinking about maybe art historians and historians it turned out that the people who actually attended our symposium were stainless artists um digital humanities people members of religious orders members of the wider public who had stained glass windows by harry clark in their local church so think very inclusively because you don't know who actually could be interested in your collection and as i say the prospected audience is always a lot wider than you think and i know we librarians tend to think that we know who is interested in our collections and we know what they're going to do with with them no we don't trust me just put it out there and let them come okay so as i was saying for the selection of speakers input from your advisory group contact experts in the field so we contacted the art history department and the history department and the theology department in in trinity and initially we thought that somebody might be interested in speaking at the symposium it turned out that what they were interested in was suggesting people who really were interested in this um so and we followed their leads and it turned out that somebody for instance who was interested in irish priests working in african missions ended up giving a paper about this collection so go figure of course um we didn't know for a while that the harry clark studios had made windows for african churches but they started looking into it and they found out and they gave a fantastic paper and they are now researching this so um and then as i was saying use the act of looking for speakers as a means of promoting your collection this collection was not as widely known as it should have been and now it certainly is and as a result of our efforts promoting the collection there is now a phd student working with the material in in the archives in trinity so okay and this is where it gets a little bit sticky funding sources because of course even if you and i i know that the nf i understand people know about this better than anyone else and even if you're trying to run things on a shoestring you're still going to need a little bit of money but there's always little pockets of money here and there that you can tap into what we did was our department is based in the trinity long room hub which is a an interdisciplinary humanities institute and they offer every year um research incentive funding and the funding could be for symposiums or for traveling or whatever but so we applied for the funding and we got it and in the act of applying for the funding because you really have to think about what you're trying to achieve with your symposium as you fill in the application we had much clearer ideas of what we needed to do but then of course there's national funding there's international funding and what you really need to do is be aware of the deadlines for funding calls in the pack that we're going to give you we give a few links to possible sources of funding it is a time consuming process but if you work with the research office in your institutions you can always get guidance on that okay and then um we have been quite nitty gritty in the in the handout so we're telling you if you're putting in an application for funding you're going to really have to justify your funding and sometimes you think you know where you're going to be spending money on and then it turns out that you're spending all your money in your leaflets for instance so these are some of the budgeting categories that you need to think about if you're going to organize a symposium and never underestimate things like car parking and miscellaneous because they can turn out to be quite a lot okay is that you now um yeah probably yeah so um so for a venue obviously we were quite lucky because we had the long room hub and trinity so that's like a venue that sort of comes all in one package but um to think about the venue you want um a good size of dependent on the size of the symposium you're having and things like technology like projector computer speakers um if you're doing video in or podcasting obviously good mics and then a nice place for lunch and tea and coffee and then easy access to toilet facilities and those sort of practical things um i think you were generally okay so um in terms of the catering um again from our experience we were working with whatever parameters exist within trinity so it worked well because we could use trinity catering and um we didn't need to be worried about getting too many quotes or whatever because we were using the approved supplier but for our institution uh hotels where unless you we needed to find out what the approved hotels were in our institution and i'm sure it's the same um in other places and but basically once you start doing something like this you really need to work with the admin people in your in your organization and if you are in a very small organization then you need to think in terms of um hotels that are near the the venue and um catering that's nice and not too expensive all those kinds of things okay so for the registration we used eventbrite and i know claire and helena were um big enough eventbrite this morning but it is really good and like it's free and it's really usable by anybody who can get access to the internet um so you can we um decided that event was going to be free and open to the public but you can choose to charge for your event and make it private as well so you send out invitations by email um and just be aware that if your event is free that about 10 to 20 of people who register may not turn up and so you can account for this and the amount of tickets that you're going to release eventbrite is great because it emails um reminders to people of the event but then you can also use it to send out updates or any reminders to people who are coming and then an important thing is make sure you reserve an amount of tickets for people who are speaking and for yourselves as well so you just have enough room to fit everybody in so the website and we use wordpress for our blog page so you can see the pretty picture there the harry clark design um so this is for the more practical side of things we're telling people about accommodation where the venue is the list of speakers and their biographies um and then it can act as well as a blog page not only for the collection but for your project as well so it doesn't have to be just for this one event you can stretch it out and use it as updates to keep people interested in um and then after the event you can use it to include any presentations or slides or if you're podcasting the event to put the podcast up there as well so then promotion um promotion is great because you basically want to get the right people who are interested in your collection or interested in your project to your event you don't just want anyone any old joseph coming in off the street so um you can use them academic and professional list serves and use your communications office in your institution they can put it up on their blog page or their social media out to their newsletters to their alumni and you can tend attend other similar institutions or similar events like this one and um in the network or give a paper and just basically promote your event and promote your collection and then obviously social media is great um you can use facebook or linkedin which are more traditional or else if your institution is a bit more forward-thinking use an instagram or snapchat um if you get your institutions approval of course and then obviously twitter is huge um we use the hashtag clark studios um so use a hashtag that's short and easy to remember and just encourage people to tweet as well on the day if appropriate so then on the day um there's a couple of pictures um just bear in mind as well that on the day of something may happen that you're not um prepared for like today for example we were prepared for about 20 to 25 people coming to this workshop and then we have about 50. so something's going to happen and at the clark project or the park symposium the night before we had ken and muriel orion who from the abbey stained glass studios who arrived at about seven o'clock the night before to the long room hub and started putting up all the props that you see in those pictures and so they were there for about two hours um so something will happen that you cannot plan for um so then on the day have posters and signs to guide people just make it easy for people to get their way around the event um reserve seats for speakers and chairs make sure that the speakers and chairs know how to use the technology in the microphone make sure there's enough water um lays with your caterers or any vendors that you're using make sure that they know where they're going and as i said encourage attendees um and speakers whoever to take pictures and tweet on the day if possible um if appropriate and then if you're podcasting the event or recording video recording the event make sure um if you don't have a team to do it and to press record and to stop on the microphone because i did that for one speaker and i still feel bad about it i forgot to press record um so then after the symposium and as i said you can use your blog site to upload any slides or podcasts or you can bed links to um soundcloud or slideshare um if you're using those sites and also place photographs from the day um and then you can create a storify as well from the tweets um that any hashtag that you use um you can create storify that has to be done within two weeks of the event and then other activities um think about offering gifts to speakers we were lucky because we had clark stained glass studios um designs that we were able to print and like give and frame to speakers as a thank you um and then also make sure all your speakers are refunded for any expenses that they have i know each institution has different procedures so just make sure they're aware of it and also on the blog you can create a feedback form a feedback survey and send to people we use surveymonkey which i know trinity had an account for i think you have to pay for it but google has google surveys which i think is free so it's very usable as well and then from this feedback you can write a report and give the good side to the bad sides or you can make a workshop out of it and present it a year later at some conference so okay so it's not going to be over to you um let's uh go quickly over what we need you to do so we're going to be handing out um packs with our summary of what you do for a symposium and you're going each group is going to be assigned one collection now you're not we don't have the time to actually go over the practical side of things you know the venue they're catering the the funding and all of that we wanted to think about this in a much more high level way which is we have this collection what are the themes that would be interested to look at in a symposium about this collection and who are our constituency who could be our speakers and who will be our audience because basically the practical stuff is easily learned and it's all in the pack where it really come when it really comes down to it the success of the symposium depends very much on you asking the right research questions and thinking about the right themes and getting good speakers we're not going to ask you to name names of speakers we're just going to ask you to think of the types of speakers that you will want to attract and the types of audiences that you will want to attract for your symposium and also look um also to look at the promotion as well because um like we the things i mentioned there but if there's anything else that you can think of any sort of ingenious ways to promote a symposium that is new okay so as i said we have picked these out of the ether and so um they can be very papers uh the liam o'leary archive the sheehy scaffington papers the robinson robinson caricatures the same papers and the irish colleges in europe from the irish jesuit archives and what we're asking you to do is okay if i was going to organize a symposium to promote this particular collection how would i do it you're going to get a little summary for what the collection is how many items there are where it is and all that kind of thing to just get your thinking going and we're going to give you um flip charts and markers so we need you to get yourselves organized into groups of six i don't know how we're going to do this six groups so sorry into six groups of about 10 people more or less yeah and so if okay yeah we probably need you okay so first of all can god foreign um laughs okay just so you know you have 20 minutes and then each of the groups will have to choose one person to present your findings is that okay and the other thing is that initially we planned for six collections but in fact there's only five five groups so the final collection is not going to be discussed okay cheese oh is tree is yes cheers education yes stranger thank you oh two minutes um yes foreign hello okay time's up everybody so um which would we start in can we start over in this corner over here okay hello everyone hands down please okay so we have a little bit more than 15 minutes so basically you each have about three minutes to summarize what you have discussed and then we'll be taking away your flip chart pages or whatever else it is that you that you used and if you're interested in the in what came out of this workshop email us our in our email address is actually there and so email us and we'll share the handouts and whatever we come up with we'll type up the notes and share it with all of you okay so start over in the corner okay so teams are social history politics sorry i volunteered to do this because i didn't want anybody else to have to read my writing politics uh the rising equality feminism unions labor history literature because there's correspondence with james joyce and university history and we tried to base it on just what we had there even we know if we'd read the letters there'd be likely more um speakers include historians authors people who've specifically written about these people and family members representatives from the locality where they they were where they lived promotion would include website social media posters maybe crowdsource transcription if that's not already done blog history and arts programmes history journals newspapers and maybe an online exhibition and you could advertise for more materials say look we've got these letters does anybody have anything else that would add to this archive and the audience would be like archivists members of the family um historians trade unions local history groups we could do lesson plans for schools and groups joyceum scholars because of the letters and academics interested in the writings and the topics that these um correspondence was about okay thank you very much thank you okay so shall we move over to that side the far side there um just actually yeah you can go over there yeah we got the kevin perry collection which is uh which i work at ucd so we already had a live stream we didn't talk i'd be a bit embarrassed because i don't know as much as i should about the whole launch but uh uh the themes we saw arising from this was of course the 1916 rising even though it was uh executed in 1920 um which that means that'll be coming up uh in four years but um a people uh yeah the rising uh any of the decade of centenary's interest belvedere college which was the secondary school he went to um and he was a member of the irish volunteers so that would be in there as well um and the social events that were happening around that time so those would be the themes um uh speakers uh you would uh hopefully get some of the big historians like dearma dearmit ferreter who actually did speak at the at the launch uh people like connor mulva as well another irish history um lecturer professor uh the education connection since he was a student and he didn't have a whole lot of time on earth but the the what what was happening to ucd at the time um that he was a student uh maybe his old school uh maybe you could get somebody from the school belvedere college to speak as far as as far as the audience sorry family members extended family though you know i had no children himself but family members people that are interested in 1916 a historian's archivist um and uh he was grew up around church street is it and um maybe you could bring in the church street history so people that would be in local societies might be interested in attending the promotional aspect it's the ucd archives collection so which is digitized by the digital library ucity digital library so you would have the the actual material to promote as far as with posters and panels which i already showed that we do have a set of four panels that describe the collection as well as the history his history and execution um which are on exhibition and we're on exhibition at the launch web graphics social media of course um and then as a follow-up exhibition panel tour as well which is currently happening uh at the lexicon at the moment and then moving on through the country to different libraries throughout the year so um that's basically okay shameless self-promotion here you've forgotten one possible type of speaker because of course as part of that collection there's the kevin barry stained glass window that was done by the clark studios so you need actually the launch happened there at the window so sorry exactly okay so let's move on to so i thought of another nice theme for the kevin barry one is because of like the stained glass window of like memory and how um events like that are memorialized um that's just an idea okay yep do you want me to point this way do you want to see the slides this way should i um it's okay okay so we have the papers of john millington singh in trinity college and we started off by looking at a number of themes we could associate with it so we discussed the whole aspect of the irish language and sing we looked at the influence of sing on european theater the whole abbey riots and the question of national identity cultural purity and then the last theme we discussed was feminism and his depiction of women etc but we basically settled on the his influence on european theater because we started to you know think about his influence on martin mcdonough and his and mark mcdonough's brother etc so we thought this would be a good theme to to run the symposium on thanks carmel so the audience and speakers then um you know obviously playwrights actors directors again the angle on cinema modern irish cinema and also european cinema um drama scholars people who are involved in cultural studies and again being trinity we looked at the um you know ler and the samuel beckett theater in trinity again tying in with european partners partners like some of the smaller new european countries estonia lithuania etc the abbey theater anybody involved in that and then the wider public amateur theater groups and just anybody is interested in sing in general and then the last thing is the promotion etc so again to try and tie it in with the theater festival our other similar national or european festivals and then to promote it using social media and the mainstream media and we ran out of time at that point okay thanks a lot uh okay so we had the robinson collection of caricatures and we kind of started out with these general themes of political cartoons 18th century satire art history the medium prince edmund burke and how ireland was portrayed in the 18th century and so we framed our theme as kind of a research question actually so our question was what were the purposes of the cartoons and who is the audience so the speakers that we decided on would be our historians political speakers modern cartoonists as well as martin satiris and maybe someone who is an expert on edmund burke um historian sociologists and as the collection was from um nicholas robinson and he's still alive we thought it might be useful to have him come and discuss his collection and why he put these materials together and what his interests were and so our audience would be people interested in history art political studies media and politicians as well as the general public students and for promotion we kind of ran out of time as well so we only got as far as the social media aspect so twitter instagram because these are visual images we thought having an instagram account would be helpful and facebook blogs and we made our own hashtag 18. that is impressive okay okay and so we got the liam o'leary archive um and liam o'leary was a filmmaker film historian and an archivist and a director and writer and so the themes that we came up with were irish filmmaking irish history um the iron islands i think he did something about the man of aaron um and also where he was a member of the irish film society so it's kind of all around film and that kind of stuff and so the speakers that we came up with um well as family um like some because he has some some personal collections uh within the within the collection so somebody from his family maybe might like to talk a bit more about that and then we have because he did some programs with rte so we said um there's uh there's a retired um orty staff group and um so we thought that some of them might be interested because they might have met him at some stage or whatever and then there's filmmakers and within i suppose within ireland but also like europe and that kind of stuff and then um cinematographers and the media um and then historians as well um might be interested in speaking about him and or speaking at the symposium and then there's an association called the royal television society and so they might have some um something um some might have some interest as well in speaking about him and there's also i think he worked with um the abbey theater um so he somebody from the abbey theater could speak and so some of the promotions i came up with um the rt website sorry it's a few of us at this time were working or to use um the rte website and then obviously the news and nationwide um and then the art film institute like promotion you know within films or whatever and then media students you know whoever studying film studies um they we could promote it within their groups and then um public libraries and cinematographers across ireland so that's it that's great thanks very much okay um just there's thought another another theme for the name o'leary collection is um like censorship in ireland um and then also identity through film in ireland because a lot of irish films that were made in their like early mid 20th century were all by american directors coming over to ireland and in the deadly eye irish thing so okay we have five minutes left so um actually two things one for this for the same papers and that there were photographs of the iron islands that singh himself took so i think any historians of early photography that kind of thing would would be interested in too and then just one very minor thing but you all focused on promoting the collection which is great but how about promoting the symposium you know how do you actually make it clear that this thing is happening and that people should be coming and registering for the event think about that too um okay so what we're gonna do is we're gonna gather all of those sheets of paper we're going to do up a little hand a little page with all the conclusions that you came to but what we were trying to do was not so much to gather information about these collections but to get you to think in terms of how we would do this and i hope we have achieved that so thanks a million and there's our email addresses if you're interested in this material we'll email it to you okay thanks thank you great thanks very much guys and we have a few more minutes left until our next session which is in here in the goldsmith you | AcademicSpecial Libraries | UCv2a6bQ8-m3PsaSZ_EIdArg | 2016-03-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,821 | 31,224 |
hRWSYfJwx6c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hRWSYfJwx6c | IGF 2022 - Day 2 - Speakers Corner - The Intersection of Disinformation and Other Online Harms | manager and a specialist in many other areas in terms of the internet and Technologies there are organization focuses mainly on priority of Human Rights and democracy and they do that through the media a hand over to normal Shadow thank you afternoon everyone thank you for joining this session because I was telling fires earlier on that we've been speaking about this information in various aspects but never really looking at it from a point of how does this intersect with other online harms because reality is when we do speak about hate speech when we do speak about incitement to violence there's always an element of disinformation within that but I'd like to start to highlight that the reality is the internet on its own when it came about when it was created I mean there was a space that was envisioned for us to be able to practice you know our freedom of expression for us to be able to hold power to account and for us to obviously be able to express ourselves to link with Global Connections Etc however the very same space has become now kind of a a bigger platform for those that really want to use the space for counter narratives or for obviously online harms to push a certain agenda and that is the reality the danger of this comes about when we now see it affect our elections affecting decision makings because all of us sitting here have a right to make an informed decision so for one person to be able to go online interact with content that stimulates a certain decision that's where the threat is starting to become so what I'll be doing now is I'll be going through as I saying painting the picture of the intersection focusing on a few case studies focusing on a few Solutions and then obviously my colleague Tina here will come in for a more legal case study perspective and also speaking a bit on gender as well because at the end of the day that has become one of the biggest threats that we're also fighting online right media monitoring Africa we used to be project but for quite a number of years now we are actually media monitoring Africa and we've been monitoring media coverage since 1993 and in doing so we've been able to kind of see the trends over the years the coverage over the years and how that has been coming about but in the year 2017 we started realizing there's actually something happening here that it really poses as I said a huge threat we started seeing that there's a lot of narratives that are going online that are interacting with the same credible information that everyone has the right to right and we started thinking as sitting as Citizens how can we Empower because at the end of the day reality is we can speak to government we can speak to Big take but if somebody had to I always say this example if somebody had to post a one tweet speaking of a counter narrative and they're trying to push a certain false agenda and no one retweeted it would it actually have the impact that it's supposed to have no because what they're looking for is for amplification right they're looking for you to reshape and for them to connect to your followers and the next followers Etc and we saw that if we do not Empower citizens and if we do not give them the literacy that they need then at the end of the day as much as we can make the noise we're not dealing with what we need to deal and that's when a platform called real four on one came about so this is an online platform that allows a citizen to be able to submit a complaint that they see online of any digital offense between the following harassment disinformation um incitement to violence and as well as um I think I'm forgetting one hate speech thank you and the idea behind this is number one we were speaking about this earlier on as well there's a fine line when it comes to freedom of expression and censorship and that's the line that we need to protect but at the same time we need to protect the spaces that we're interacting with so this is empowering a citizen to say if I'm seeing something online and I'm suspecting that there might be an element of this information let me submit this now what happens behind the show is that we have Tech media and law experts who review it right reviewing meaning they do the research Etc from there on it goes to a Secretariat now we work with various organizations various bodies even our government and Tech itself the whole of this as well is to emphasize on the strength of a multi-stakeholder approach we cannot be speaking about tech without actually involving take we cannot be speaking about government without even involving them as well and that's why the system was important for us to actually initiate in 2019 it was launched and we actually held our elections then and we started it's seeing actually the impact of this because remember now there's a pilot stage almost and that year the amount of information that was going online that could have held so many people from going out to vote from as small as if you've got artificial nails like mine you're not allowed to go and vote because obviously in South Africa for example when you after you vote there's a Mark that they leave on your thumb now the Assumption was if you do not if you have these type of nails you won't be allowed to vote because it means that they cannot put the mark imagine how much interaction that content actually had but because we had such a system we were able to pick it up to speak to the relevant bodies and to try and stop it and obviously our electoral body was our biggest partner in this which is the IEC in South African terms I'm highlighting this platform because it's the platform that helped us to analyze Trends to analyze the involvement of this information online and what was great for us to realize in the past years was that it's getting more sophisticated it's morphing it's becoming very difficult for somebody to actually differentiate from credible information to false information to a point where as technology is getting Advanced this information is also getting Advanced we're talking about deep fix right for those that do not know what deep fix are these are altered images and audio media assets that are put together to create a false narrative so I'm speaking here and I'm saying this information is a threat to our democracy somebody could have taken a video of me use my voice and made me say something else completely different right there's different qualities to it some do it so perfectly that the AI technology is in lip sync you wouldn't even be able to say and what happens everyone now says that no Machado said one two three and now take somebody in power and do something like that and let that go online and the reality is I'm saying this from an African perspective and obviously globally not everyone has the literacy to understand there is such a thing called The Deep fake or there is such a thing called photoshops or there is such a thing as me taking just the little element of the truth and using it to twist it on my own alternative and the reality is this information will always always has a percentage of truth that's how they Thrive a little bit of an example as well was in South Africa there was a day a night where all WhatsApp Instagram and Facebook went down like it was not connecting all of a sudden the following morning it was resolved later but the following morning on our WhatsApp there was voice notes going around right um You also what was happening yesterday what they were doing is they were collecting your data and if you do not share this you won't be able to use your account because it will be deactivated and it was shared so many times to a point where people really believe such content and for me that honestly highlights the danger that we're dealing with and if we are not combating it and if we are not understanding that this is a pattern right and I'll give insight into violence um we had a bit of an unrest whereby a video it was used to amplification I mean to amplify violence right it was a video that was taken in 2016 in India it was of a burning building people were jumping out but this was posted on our Twitter and it was referenced as um don't go to the street guys this is the current situation that was shared over 300 and thousand times it was interacted with not only locally continentally and globally right but if anyone paused to actually investigate that video they'd realize a number of elements language monuments what the people were wearing right and even um the building itself the street the signages you would have been able to pick up this is not in South Africa none of our official languages none of our monuments and obviously as well none of our burning buildings but it was shared and people were amplifying it mind you in the beginning I told you if no one actually retreated that it would have stayed the same it wouldn't have Amplified it but what that did was the way it incited violence it did it in such a way that it went from online to offline and that's where also the danger comes in hate speech same thing and I think Tina will touch on that harassment is the same thing right you're being harassed online and mind you there's different online violences that one can experience from doxing right to trolling to your Bots and botnets pushing the same narrative and people can't tell that if I'm seeing five accounts saying the same thing this should be a red flag literally they don't even change a word sometimes but it's different profile pictures different names but because people don't understand that it's all about your feed looking the same way for you to perceive what a decision at the end of the day so this session is looking at that and is looking at how do we end up looking at the current context and ensuring that we're not talking about the future we understand and we're moving with the technology but we are also empowering at the same time we're also highlighting the danger of it we're also bringing in democracy because that's what we're holding to account that's what we want to protect at the end of the day the human right to make that informed decision and at the end of the day if all these digital offenses are not spoken about in the same bucket right and I'm buying the same bucket I mean they all hold the same level of impact then what we're doing is we're almost working in silos hence I say missing disinformation cannot leave the other offenses I think my time is up I'm gonna allow Tina to come up thank you so much thanks from Shadow so unsurprisingly as a lawyer I will be talking about the law and even more unsurprisingly as a human rights lawyer I'm going to take us through a rights-based sort of understanding of this topic I firstly want to look at how disinformation manifests particularly in South Africa but as I've picked up during this conference there's a lot of overlap around the world secondly how disinformation intersects with specific rights and what this then means for our legal Frameworks so firstly we've seen particularly in South Africa a lot of gendered disinformation particularly our journalists they've been targeted significantly over over recent months and over recent years this information is also being increasingly racialized South Africa has a complex diverse racial history and a lot of disinformation is pigged to how we identify racially we also have a lot of concerns around nationality and ethnicity and South Africa is quickly becoming one of the most xenophobic countries in the world and lastly we are seeing a lot of disinformation around people's types of employment so if you are a journalist you are likely to be targeted more if you are a female politician you are likely to be targeted more if you are a human rights activist you are likely to be targeted more so these are all the ways in which we are seeing disinformation manifest but what I want to focus on and what I think is a very useful example is the gendered element of disinformation and this feeds quite nicely into a right space framework and South Africa's legal framework which I think can be a useful example for others so if we look at what gender discrimination means and we've had a few conversations over the course of the week with Irene Khan with APC with others around what we mean by gender discrimination not discrimination gender disinformation and here we're looking at the intentional spreading of harmful and misleading content that is grounded in misogyny gender stereotypes patriarchal beliefs with an aim to silence exclude and cause harm so as om Shadow suggested we're seeing shallow fakes we're seeing deep fakes we are seeing harassing content that is false and this has the effect of causing particularly women and members of the lgbtqi plus Community to leave platforms or to be silenced so their freedom of expression is limited and this in turn limits people's access to information we are also seeing the way ways in which this impact specifically from a right space perspective obviously freedom of expression and access to information but as well as people's thoughts and beliefs and this is a right we don't often talk about because they can't get complicated and people often associate it with religion but the way in which disinformation is changing the way we think and changing the way particularly young people are being radicalized is frightening and from a gendered perspective when we reinforce gender narratives about women needing to stay at home and make babies and take care of their husbands we are teaching children to think that way and and that is a huge consequence for our future we're also seeing significant impacts on the rights to dignity equality and non-discrimination I think from a gender perspective that's just abundantly clear and we're also of great concern seeing a lot of threats to safety and this can both be physical safety we've seen in South Africa there's been a few cases with the details the personal details of female journalists have been published on on Twitter by political members actually members of our Parliament which is concerning and they've had rape threats and death rates and sometimes this has resulted in physical offline harm but there's also a significant harm to people's psychological integrity and their mental health and all of these feed into the way in which gender discrimination is impacting our rights so what now it's a mess right this information is spreading like wildfire we're struggling to control it but there are some really exciting and novel ways of of figuring it out there's been a lot of talk this conference about regulation and some people are for it some are against it some are still figuring it out personally and speaking on behalf of MMA as I'm a lawyer so I'm technically allowed to do so there's a lot of concerns with regulating disinformation because this can have consequences for for free speech we're seeing that in a lot of countries in Africa so we don't need to regulate we've got laws and we must use them we just need to use them strategically and the irony of this whole situation is because disinformation impacts so many rights we can use the laws that protect those rights to address this information and so the intersection of disinformation the harms it causes and the rights it violates means that we have existing Frameworks that we can rely on we have a fantastic international law framework that feeds into the Way domestic Constitutions are developed which in turn feed into the way that domestic legislation is drafted and I want to use a South African example to show how we don't need to reinvent the wheel we don't need to come up with new laws we may need to tweak some laws here and there we may need to engage with our lawmakers about what online harms are because some of them are not so aware but we recently passed the domestic violence Amendment act and this aligns to the harassment act in South Africa as well and this act can be used to get a protection order in South Africa so if someone is threatening you harassing you stalking you sending you messages that you don't want saying things about you that you don't want you can rely on these two pieces of legislation to get a judge to say a take down that content B stop sending that content See if you do any of this again you'll be committing a criminal offense and you'll face various sort of criminal penalties and so we spend a significant amount of time pushing the government to amend the law to recognize online harms as one of the harms that can take place and recently in January this year the president signed this act or signed the amendment so we've got the existing framework we didn't need to reinvent it we needed to add one or two sections to change the way in which we can engage in these issues we then got another section included which leads to platform accountability now if you get the order that you need you can then take that to meta to tick tock to whichever platform the content may have been shared on and say look this needs to be taken down and based on our experience with platforms when we're trying to get content taken down there's a lot more power when you have a court order the final really wonderful part about these acts is that they are said to be victim and survivor-centric so you don't need a lawyer to represent you you don't need to file copious amounts of legal pleadings you can go by yourself with a friend with someone that you trust and say this is what's happened to me the police officer or the magistrate must help you fill out the forms and they will take you through the entire process so it's meant to be cost effective it's meant to be timely and this is just a really practical solution that we can engage with online harms and finally bringing this back to sort of disinformation before I tie it up we can use these acts to address this information without restricting speech or without regulating the way in which speech happens when there is speech that is harmful when it is harassing and when it violates our legal Provisions when it is contrary to our international human rights framework something does need to be done but we already have existing Frameworks that can enable this and we would love to spend as much time as possible talking to all of you about the real 411 as a social platform about the law reform efforts that we've done about the ways in which we're engaging with Community media to to Grapple with these things all of these require a holistic solution the law as much as I love it and it is one of my favorite things is not the only solution and it can only take us so far we need people to be kind online and we need to be sensible about the way in which we suggest people should or shouldn't talk and what the long-term consequences of that would be but I'm incredibly hopeful and Incredibly excited having heard everything that's been said this week that there are a lot of phenomenal people in the world doing the right thing and I think we can combat this without causing too much harm or no harm at all if possible foreign I think the time was quite tight but I'm sure there's a lot to chew on and to think about I was actually going to ask the Machado also even to just give a case study we've had a number of that within South Africa especially with misinformation disinformation and female journalists being targeted on social media where politicians put out their phone number and their personal addresses and we've seen how mentally it has affected some of them and the consequences of it but the media mounting Africa because they monitor the media and they do a lot of research they've actually come up with magnificent research and we've been able to get law lawyers such as out and some others actually volunteered in pro bono taking up these cases and I think I'll end it back over to you perhapsion talk about sabc 8 or any later one or even around genuine that you think about um I think historically I would really try to be short time historically South Africa is coming from a background where freedom of expression was really something that was fought for and we protect media Freedom like it's our last drop of water because that is a right that no one should take away from any citizen and hence middle monitoring Africa with the coverage and do it in saying that we have robust media journalists who really go above and beyond to ensure that they're bringing factual information holding power to account and in doing so we have female journalists who are the greatest at their jobs but because they are now putting power to account and maybe they might be somebody's favorite politician or somebody's favorite person in power they then form a troll Network and what happens is they go online and Target that individual or in some cases a person empowered to take their in the personal information such as their cell phone number and put it on their Twitter and tell their followers to say Let Us Go and show the power of our specific party for example meaning what that one journalist is going to be harassed on their own personal line that was meant to be their own and something that they control right and that power was stripped away from her in two seconds in other cases is if a virgin a female journalist is um tabs covering a story which is quite well let me say it's it's a topic of the day or if it's a concern of the day and then under the same post obviously we take pictures this is what's happening now we're outside the court in the very same post the same people that have been following her from that person in power is not saying uh for example um you clown hogging female why are you even bothering to you know tell us what is true when you yourself are not even close to the faction of of credibility and now they're no longer stripping away physicality or her her way of interacting but they're not even stripping away her credibility because it's now you're known as a journalist who's not able to actually tell credible information because it's a troll Network that was formed to obviously dislocate her from her job to actually discredit her from her credibility and I'll touch on that looking at time but it also um brings you back to the realization how if that is taken away from media Freedom if not doesn't information is sipping into it in that manner in that manner for example what will happen in 10 years time if people can even now go to a credible you know news site to be able to get information because it's been deemed as a a false news site it's crucial and like we said there's much more that we can talk about um can I take a few questions now the lady at the back hi I'm Rebecca I'm based in South Africa as well um so what would you recommend average citizens do when they recognize you know disinformation online hello okay it's it's working now um good afternoon my name is Theos um I have a contribution and a quick question I'll make it very short um of course that this topic is very um important for us to discuss um as a journalist myself I had to and of course I've discussed that with no Shadow I had to move from mainstream journalism into Academia because of such harassment and even within the academic space um there's a gap in terms of teaching student fat checking and how to identify um deep fake so really um we could I mean organizations could be doing more but if their education is not there it's still Circle back right so I I um you see student journalists doing practical online I teach social media in school I teach students how to do journalism online um and you see them having such challenges you see people poking um things into their messages and trolling them and all they have to do is to just close the account and open another dummy one in another name they don't really know how to report the account they don't even know where to to go so now my question is apart from just um taking Pro but no cases and trying to help journalists is there really um much education and journalism institution to make sure that they really understand the concept of that then secondly is is in terms of Education as well do they have adequate training on identified deep fake you could talk to them about it but what other softwares do they know how to use it do they know how to differentiate between what deep fake is and just that a video is terrible and they're just using it against the model thank you um gentlemen so hello everyone my name is Nicodemus nyakundi from Kenya ICT Action Network I'm good that you realize that most targeted people for this information are women and actually at kick the net we La we had a very hard time with politics they just ended Kenyan politics in August female politicians were really targeted and it was so much that most of them avoided the internet because of this information and you realize that the deformation is gendered disturbated to women and if you are a woman you'll be deemed in very way many ways that your popularity will go down my concern is that as we are bringing this conversation on board what structures or measures are we putting in place to ensure that we peel off the layers of discrimination we have the intersectionality whereby are these people adding this information flowing because of gender or because of their careers say politics or because of their social class as a currently I'm holding a position as ICT accessibility and the quality for personal disabilities and I'll say that one this information is much all much affects people with disabilities more so women more than any other normal person so many questions it was so interesting thank you it's so nice to see that we kind of have the same problems I guess I'm from Germany so it's like a really different part of the world but um my question would be did you see that doing like the covet crisis this whole thing increased because in Germany people went totally nuts about it and I mean you probably Own It know that we have this but historical problems with their Nazis and there are so many harassment going on during covet with journalists and politicians and and they all tend to say that it's kind of the same thing happening again then during 1934 and before it so it um yeah that is really so that is really so horrible and yeah that would be interesting and also like a short answer maybe to the back I'm working for a reporting platform where like people from like um like citizens can just report um when they see something and I'm a lawyer as well so we try to assess that and then bring it to the public prosecutor's office and yeah it's so horrible what do you see online it really is a big show something times thank you for those questions and discussions that we've been having before I hand over to the panel I just like to touch on your thing I work for a training institution um institutional advancement of Journalism in South Africa and what we've realized is that once journalist students graduate after their four-year degree while the university has equipped them with is theory what is actually missing is the Practical implementation so what we've seen mode in South Africa edit this forum we've just reworked our journalism curriculum so what most of the media houses do they take the journalists graduates that come into the media houses and they put them almost through a Year's reorientation so but in that Year's reorientation you find organizations like media mounting Africa the iij and many other organizations that we have in our country offering different slots different modules so they'll talk about misinformation disinformation some will talk about fact checking different things because what we've realized that journalists come out but they're not ready for The Newsroom and because the media landscape is changing so quick and so fast they no longer have mentors and coaches within the newsrooms so the ngos within our environment have realized that's a crucial platform that we need to collaborate far more to equip journalists to ensure that their stories are actually actually factual okay um I'll quickly take the first two questions and then Tina is going to take the last two questions um the first question speaking on what can you do sitting here a lot actually the power lies in your hand this little Gadget that we walk around with in this you hold so much power because as I said as an example earlier on if no one resiated if no one entertained it if no one commented on it and if everyone who saw it actually reported it then it wouldn't actually get the amplification it needed so we always amplify and repeat reports reports reported understand also the different platforms and the reporting mechanisms I think also the lack of Education around that in understanding that each platform does have a reporting mechanism although yes there's a lot to work on there as well but they are there to empower you to be able to do something about anything digital in terms of offensive that happens online you can report on harassment hate speech Etc hence real phone one we always always say please submit any complaints that you see because we want to stop it and halt it whether it's a take down notice whether it's us pushing around that this is a fake news alert do not believe this do not share this do not action it because at the end of the day sometimes it actually goes into cyber security where they want your card details so they'll come I use covert covert was the perfect perfect environment for disinformation it thrived because what happened was people were anxious people were fearful so it plays on emotion the most and because of that environment it was able to do what it needed to do and quickly in South Africa there was a grant that was given to those that were affected by a covet 350 or something like that and um the government rolled it out now people are starting to get sms's you all heard excitingly government is not giving out 350 kikia um to be able to actually benefit on this people would click now it wants your details to get your money now at once because of the lack of Education understanding that this is not a government site I need to start looking at this right I need to start looking at my link my HTTP and it also goes back to digital literacy I cannot even begin to emphasize because we cannot already say that just because you have a cell phone I know everything no you don't you need to continuously learn because at the end of the day that's what it does it also gets Advanced so we also need to get Advanced but aside from that those that don't have access those that only access it here and there also don't understand the danger of the devices that they're using so to them they're vulnerable they need the 350 they're going to do anything they need to do to get it and that's what it wants um so that's that's just speaking on to your question and the other one one of the things that we we realized as well was that when we are looking at the landscape of disinformation from a perspective of um digital literacy the way that AI has come into play has been something that people either see it as something fearful or something that is a threat or either something that is an opportunity right however we see it itself can also be used in ways that as as mentioned deep fakes and it was touched on how do you know the difference right how do you know lipstick lip syncing and um if my mouth is not moving with my audio that means something is completely wrong but what happens if everything I wish I had time for a presentation and showed you an example which I always do of a high president saying something completely out of it but he looks like he's speaking quite well it's his voice everyone we know how he speaks it's his mouth moving but if you saw that half of these side is not moving at all and it's only like him speaking like this but it's still the same thing then you would have been able to pick it up but if you sitting there and I'm not saying anything about it how would you know right so there's a huge gap when it comes to education and also goes back to our curriculum if kids learned about this in school in terms of a strong digital literacy curriculum sorry from the youngest of Ages because let's be real these young ones are so Advanced they're even showing their parents how to do things now right and they are the same people who are going to be using the same Platforms in the future now if that young learner and I think in South Africa we're starting almost to get there but in terms of um you know I'm not talking coding Etc so them technologically curriculumized there's a lot of things that needs to be done but if that young grade two well we've got grades grade two or grade one learner understood digital literacy from that young age and it moved with years until they are out to do their degrees and and University qualifications how much work would you have done because you don't even need to do anything it was already in the system it was already in the curriculum and obviously curriculum changes as well it changes with time it changes with context it changes with content tint as well so it clearly shows that there's a lot of there's a lot that needs to be done in terms of digital literacy and the power that comes with it as well I what where are we on time I'll be very brief so I think your question um at the back there was was fantastic and I love the way you describe sort of peeling away the layers of discrimination and I wish I had the answer if I did I think the world would be a a better place I think there are a lot of answers and a lot of options but one obvious one is just education and engagement and calling out nonsense and I know that's hard and I know it's scary particularly online and that's one of the ways that you get targeted the most is if you call something out but those who do feel empowered and those who do feel Brave calling things out can make the world of difference we're currently working on a case at the moment around the definition of consent in South Africa's sexual violence laws and there's been a lot of primarily men who've said some really problematic things about consent and it's important to call out that content and say no this is that's not what consent is you are not entitled and to just be brave enough to say that can can make a difference and that can Empower someone else in turn so I think there is an onus that rests on all of us as people who care and want the world to be equal and inclusive to take those steps to hold government account hold platforms I can't hold each other to account but every little Act of discrimination that you see or witness doing something about it can make a significant difference and then lastly on Covert yes it was the worst we had so the real four on one platform had just come out of Elections and the day we were moving it out of the election space into more broadly online harms was a few days before we went into lockdown so the platform just went wild and we were moderating content and we were viewing the most awful things interestingly not a lot of it was gender-based a significant amount was race-based so black people were blaming white people white people were blaming black people different ethnicities and different groups were being blamed for whatever reasons and then of course nationality was a huge one a lot of Zimbabwean people were blamed for this a lot of Chinese people were blamed and it was very much based on these identifying features of people but not not so much on gender but it was a huge problem and South Africa's digital literacy is very low so a lot of harm came from that a lot of people drank and ate and did really harmful things to their bodies because they read it online and they thought that they should or their religious leaders or their Community leaders were telling them to do it and trying to re-change those narratives was very very difficult all right sorry about the time there's always not enough time I think one of the crucial things we've been discussing it briefly this morning two of us at events like this it's always like-minded people sharing information and talking to each other what do we do when we go back home how do we try and go beyond organizations working together overlapping complementing what they're doing to getting the message more down into the ground I don't know we were discussing this morning if we should go and start advocating against our minister of basic education what should we do but we need to see quite seriously I mean we have lots of challenges in South Africa but advocacy we love doing collaborating and pressure we like putting on people so we're actually seriously thinking again what do we do to go beyond these forums how do we make sure that the policies everything that's in place actually starts making an impact from the ground up and that's what I would like to live with all of us today thank you for being here | Internet Governance Forum (IGF) | UCk0zf4oI0IsJLh1owvUQSfQ | 2022-12-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,801 | 37,132 |
U7jQRJR_H3Q | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U7jQRJR_H3Q | State of Decay Series BREAK, Episode 49: ANOTHER TRAGIC LOSS | hello the kids at the tie streak at the one and only coming to you is another episode of state of decay break where we test the limits of our community as well as my mind when we left off we had a missing person and when I booted the game up that missing person was apparently found dead Elena I wasn't able to find her before the end of the recording session last time and it's unfortunate nothing I could really do and I have people said about tasks to well try and fix up this recording session so that way I can try and help out as many people as I can as Sams for right now I feel like I need to get Hudson who at well at the current moment is right over here and when I pick him up I'll be able to do that the siege mission which he's next to oh boy ok all right the framerate issue has not been a I was running around a little bit and the framerate issue wasn't you know completely resolved by the time I started but hey fells I kind of needed to how great the texture for the wheels was gone again that's great thank you ever so much uh at least of my problems holy dicks holy dicks what the hell I only clip the thing or at least I only tried to just clip the thing one picking just knocking whoa whoa ok well ok captain this thing is powerful holy [ __ ] well um Stata distracted me sir away from Jonathan ok um Wow alright anyway yeah with all that said and done and that weird thing out of the way I'm just going to try and move on we are dead free derry Kelly yep uh I said go work [ __ ] you go holy Shh you can just ran out the building and just disappeared completely holy jesus okay I just deal with this guy there we go just Eric um perfect all right um before he gets all the way back kind of a switch and I mean [ __ ] okay fine well that was a saying um where's the guy yes young Bonita serious now he's away from home oh great I haven't heard from you in a while mine calling in okay let's get the hell out of here lead the way that's enough for a location it's on your map all right we have a moral issue I assume it's Bianca agony big darling yeah couple come on have you held my for a walk sounds good all right because we can't have anyone being angry right now and I left the best UV all the way on the other side of the town brilliant me all right I'm gonna shut this now come on there we go let's get moving that's all the way over there okay that's fine I think there's a vehicle like everyone's been on edge lately I guess yeah you need to get off your chest I'm funny all right are you sure they had a loss are you sure why frankly I'm a little upset I got on it okay I probably shouldn't have done that fit probably shouldn't have ran myself ragged like that alright let's keep moving huh damn just damn I was not expecting that when I booted it up was not expecting it yeah see I knew there was a vehicle over here so if I can beat up hatchback but it's something Oh dick dick do okay got to avoid that that's difficult to deal with with just one person let alone two to makes it even more complicated you got that one there we go that held you oh you have a bat I thought you had a 2x4 I don't kill some zombies the old fashioned way okay well here goes something anyway come on really there we go kind of better and not anymore with you so this Oh whoo that was a good shot nice all right might be wondering why I'm using the gun a little bit more uh for this month it's uh shooting two hundred zombies with firearms it's gonna be not to finishing that off we'll follow you I think I didn't do it last month I'm ready so it's not last month well I didn't do the last month either but I didn't do it last year rather we got this place locked down yeah this time we still have some ammo here that I haven't picked up so probably going to keep that the way it is yep and down I go and nice job alright let's reload there we go alright and lets the drop her off and then head out there we go well that's not what I wanted stuff oh it looked like he had the status condition at first but I was on stretching don't remember that girl and it's been a quality time kind of kind of a little bit we're all stressed but we can't afford to be at each other's throats okay so yeah playing nice or you're out on your ass that pause was weird it's not really supposed to do that but that's fine all right there we go drop her off at the front here okay and there we go I appreciate your concern it means a lot to me good I'm glad there we go crisis averted thank God's really she's out again that the hels belles was she going what um uh okay that's unusual huh all right well that's uh something for you oh good great well I'll get to that in a second that was weird I'm going to do that besieged mission now I figured it'd be better to do it with Hudson my most trained guy than to do it with the new guy who I was just in the middle of training up and that method I the only reason I feel like I should do this each mission is that I put it off for a while and then you know Elena ended up the way she was I figured you know it's a good recompense if I do it this way data that Ward is acting like it's alerted from some pretty obvious it just can't take anymore from what from what huh I'll be heard alert it from what okay come on get off in the storm there we go and this one down and whoops there we go now Stella somehow [ __ ] what to what I did somehow managed to pardon the military SUV next to another SUV and now the texture loads for this one okay out of you this powers are for them another four of them within a [ __ ] fifty feet from each other that's more ten feet from each other but still how are the four of them within that closer distance on each other oh [ __ ] Oh oh thank God for that okay there we go and perfect thank God whoo okay all right that I was not expecting but that was doable anyway five Freak bags within the course of one minute that was a new record I got a say okay there we go thank you perfect Deborah reload yeah I should reload right now there we go and Shawn Benitez is down there I should probably grab him after I do the besieged which should take up most of my recording time oh boy I know how these work anyway every cow beautiful man if you weren't here we would have been [ __ ] oh really Kelly obey I remember you you got Dante Peterson Peterson that's a weird [ __ ] name um that is only just YouTube only just YouTube really huh how about that well we got another set of neighbors over here which I was surprised that we had to homeland materials that's where they are I'll get to that after this ah there's your third person no that's not a what there is it's great okay Kelly I'll pay ya I'll help you bear [ __ ] yeah it's America absolutely yeah do it quickly okay defend the perimeter that'll that'll be necessary that's for damn sure oh god these guys take forever to [ __ ] build them up better get ready we'll be on him soon if we keep going this autumn soon more like they'll be on us soon okay this one's not necessary to barricade up this one is there we go there we go okay and this window oh boy oh boy okay okay okay there we go so can't get off of me get off of me get off and make it all today tell me necessary for a little bit oh boy okay another place there we go that knocked down a couple of them anyway don't you get out a lot yeah so tell them mate reload again pop on that hand just suppressor oops that's another one there we go okay this one is really not a good one to defend against oh great oh great oh great Oh [ __ ] fantastic big boy oh yeah you're tough what's up [ __ ] you just pace through the [ __ ] door okay just defend inside the house forces them emotion you can come in only a certain way unless we can just filter them down one at a time whoa okay okay so he's walking off a little bit okay if he'd meant to get inside the building oh is [ __ ] he's breaking he's breaking down the barricades just by slamming into the house oh my god that is going the [ __ ] up I was going to [ __ ] a card okay I'll get off hey Vinny drop it there we go there we go whoa you fell come on Jesus okay it also topped it off dog oh come on stairs go up dog get off of me shitbird yeah about that ring yeah about that Grady oh I was mainly my doing though okay oh okay oh so the fat bastard's still out there okay well I'll have to deal him let's pop that and so I can get him dealt with a fatty McPherson yeah come over here what are you doing over here oh geez okay okay that was close it was a little too close oh boy all right well okay head down this way come on just trying to get this try to kill this guy but well okay well knock yourself out which is good for me cuz I then I can focus um little shits okay come on come on come on there we go there we go yeah oh [ __ ] you Jesus little [ __ ] that was a perfect dodge by the way holy [ __ ] alright come on whoa jeez that didn't work out the way I wanted it strive over here Toro Toro you fat [ __ ] Am I there we go there we go perfect gotcha gotcha gotcha and run because I was about out of energy there alright Toro Toro [ __ ] haha there we go and we're gonna get up this time yeah ha ha beautiful all right pretty much port not bring on the zombies yeah we're pretty much built like a fortress yeah kind of key phrase kind of uh let's get her guy over here Wow I just realized I did that in less time than I expected to how about that please tell me yeah there we go howdy yeah go back to the house Sean it's kind of necessary there and this is disgusting yeah I was hoping he wasn't here so that'd be gross it is but then I realized you probably don't know what I'm talking about so I had to show you okay you die now there we go you die now what slow you die now perfect there's a freak bag on the road I should probably Wow several Derrick oh there's another one and they seem to be shaped this seem to be chasing Shaun I should probably help oh no no now there we go whoo I was close boy yeah you know say you know if you wanted to claim dibs on some of the better gear I don't think anybody mine that'd be nice all right where did I put the SUVs they're over there it's a normal SUV in the military SUV okay the military SUV is worth that much to really [ __ ] god damn it better make these count yeah last clip okay things are getting pretty hairy out there and times not exactly on our side if you know what I mean yeah don't say no okay do it you perfect oh I'm going to need to bring you in and fix you if I use you at any point good god ah go for the military SUV grab that so I can haul all of that back holy jesus there's another fat bastard how there's so many [ __ ] freak well I know how many I know that how this I know how there's so many free bags just wondering why are they all clustered so close to me because of course they are I don't get a break Amer uh head over and get those materials real quick we best for us in the long run especially if I'm planning on rebuilding that RV which I'm going to have to there we go oh geez oh geez ow God all right that worked out and look at that a little building right over there that have it oh boy okay I saw you come to Milan haha alright and you're dealt with goodbye swear us on another freak bag over here I did a soft fat bastard and then I saw a screamer right on the inside of there we go you're dealt with goodbye and uh come on let me [ __ ] deal with this guy Eric go I'm not a transmission coming in I think if you're doing this we could use some help okay I want offer them a hand you don't say I'm assuming if the infestation nope it's an armored Zed hunt and infestation just happened to show up at the time although it doesn't tell me where the infestation is that's nice all right please tell me there's something in here yeah oh thank god hey and some rounds to boot speak softly and carry a big wooden branch and about that take these just to break them down cuz they're pieces of [ __ ] there we go and there we go and grab that up come on this Tiger I'm bringing this stuff home yeah yeah well it won't be waiting long alright [ __ ] Jon Stannah get movin howdy haha if that bastard didn't move much today he noticed me for a little bit and then he tried to get moving and then he stopped crying says he's a fat bastard oh boy I see a horde means I'm gonna go backwards ah you're dead and you're dead and you're dead again ha ha beautiful and you there we go and now we bring all this home yay we did clean I mean damn it me damn it what do you mean damn it I have no idea what he's talking about ok that was weird all right anyway come on really Thomas well alright that's what I was trying to do oh you know stuff stuff there's another one over here ha armies that encounter they're still out there okay that's a weird thing nearly killed oh [ __ ] there's no point in any of this oh great he's a suicide risk that's hope not huh that's really hope not Eric go repair the RV engine [ __ ] someone spotted an army zombie with body armor I think if that's emeritus if Jonathan is a suicide risk right now with depression I should probably take out that damn bam-boom now where is that where's that there it is okay I'm on the move I hear you good I need to be all right take it out now jump on go in the wrong direction there we go and away we go head after this there we go and screws over here hey Josh here's your help in this lead absolutely ten-four you're moving ready let's get moving right now come on get into the SUV yeah my perfect all righty and it's either over here or over there that explain why Jonathan was able to get a salted bite so quickly area wow that's fast yet okay I think I'm ready to head home now there we go there we go that worked out and there we go scratch ones lead freak that was faster than I thought this up kill him just by swinging the door open all righty well here's hoping that helps with Oh Jonathan where's he at yeah he's down there grab on he's concerned everyone else is relatively okay yeah let's get a girl Bonnie and making some painkillers preserving some food and Jonathan I'm making some snacks and I need to end the episode right now I'm a little over time as it stands quite a bit over time actually so thank y'all so much for watching click the subscribe button if you like these videos and you want to see more click like button if you like this particular video and share in comments so we can bring more people into this community we can talk about the games playing together and mourn the loss of Elena and I will see you all on the next episode this has been anyone yellow a stray cat playing games and helping out the best we can given the current circumstances and the [ __ ] that goes on when I'm not here for you | Stray Cat | UCeFEXPMwAKpetDGp2hZpPTQ | 2017-06-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,002 | 15,019 |
f3swYcgbg1Q | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f3swYcgbg1Q | What Is a Flexible Fund? | Traditional Investments | Truffle Asset Management | [Music] describe the tools in your favor that allow you to run a flexible fund so a flexible fund in essence is a combination of different asset classes where we try and optimize exposures to those asset classes or securities which are reflecting the best risk adjusted returns and these would be real returns so here we are focusing on actually generating an inflation or real return over time and inflation beating return and the and the real way of doing that is to access real asset classes in other words equities and properties and to some extent bonds over time and that's the only way you can really generate a real return is by exposing capital to real assets principally being equity and property in an in a way which creates margin of safety or were you buying into these assets at discounts to the underlying intrinsic value and then holding these assets to a point where the underlying valuation then starts to get reflected in the share price as the business compounds and evolves over time so it really is a strategy about optimizing the returns of the fund really based on what from an asset allocation point of view an individual security perspective looks like the best relative returns or the best real returns for for clients [Music] | BLACK ONYX - CURRENCY HUB - INVESTING & CRYPTO | UCUfjX3Y86qOMG3pcVS_d8HQ | 2019-02-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 221 | 1,253 |
XwdG1gFTJAA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XwdG1gFTJAA | Servos with the Arduino | hey guys it's justin again uh today i'd like to teach you about servos um i gave you each two servos in your kits and they should look something like this it should actually probably look exactly like this because i bought them in the same kit what this is is it's an electric motor but it's a special kind of electric motor now most electric motors will just continually spin in one direction and then if you reverse polarity they'll continuously spin in the other direction this has one of those inside of it but it's a little more complicated than that this is uh a motor that can be precisely positioned so while this will not turn all the way around it'll only go 180 degrees one way or the other you can precisely position exactly where to turn it so this allows you to control things rather than just power them for example a regular dc motor would be used on a remote control car to make it move forward however servo motor would be used on the front to help you steer the front wheels these things are often used are pretty much primarily used in rc hobby so radio control boats planes cars things like that they're often called rc servos they come in all shapes and sizes i'll show you that in a minute but uh there there's um you'll notice three wires on them there's always a black red and yellow sometimes it comes in like brown red and orange in any case the orange or yellow one's the control pin and then the red and the darker colored one are the power so a convention to always know is that red means positive voltage uh black or brown in this case uh means ground and that yellow is often the control pin so uh this that that's what you're going to hook these up to and i'll show you that in just a second so what i would like you to do is i would like you to get three jumper wires like this one and it doesn't matter what color they are i'm using the yellow one simply because the yellow ones are longer so get three jumper wires you're going to need those because you're going to be plugging these into the servo and the other end of them into the arduino because i actually broke my little blue servo like the ones you have i won't be able to get this guy up and working today for you so instead i have a stand in which is this guy a very large servo um this is one that i bought for the purposes of hooking up to a a kids power wheels toy and making it uh autonomous so making it move by itself this will control the steering column anyways it's basically exactly the same as the ones you have it's controlled the same way with the same uh the same red black and yellow wires so it it'll make a pretty good example also since it's bigger it's probably easier for you guys to see in the video so what i want you to do is i'm going to take i want you to take your jumper wires and i want you to put them in the connector at the end here and drive them in pretty deep as far as you can go i know it's hard to not bend up the wire but try to get it in there it doesn't matter if these are the same color just know which one connects to which of the colored wires that is important so um anyways once you have this what i want you to do is i want you to take the one that's coming out of the red which i believe on yours should be the middle one yep on both of ours it's the middle one take that one and you need to find the spot on the arduino marked 5v now i'll give you a hint it's right down there so let me hold it up the screen there you can kind of see it's right there it says 5v that is 5 volts positive dc current so i'm going to hook that one into 5v then you take the one that's coming out of the black wire in your case i believe it's brown and you plug it in right next to that in the one marked gnd for ground or actually any of the pins on the arduino labeled gnd they all go to the same ground so oops mine came out there the 5v they might not stay and if they don't stay just reconnect them when you get the chance and the last one i want you to put on the other side of the arduino on the top and i want you to put it into pin 9. pin 9 should have a little squiggly mark by it and that's important since this is the control pin uh servo requires what's called pwm to be able to control where you set the uh what's also called the servo horn that's this little plus sign guy you need pwm and there's only certain pins on the arduino that can output pwm if you're interested that stands for pulse width modulation and that has to do with kind of a sawtooth signal that you're sending it but you don't have to worry about that just just now so anyways when you're done your arduino will look like this two wires are going in down here on the five volts and ground one wire going in here on pin 9 next to little squiggly mark um from there it's time to go play with our code window here so i want you to just we're not even going to write any code today we're just going to go and run one of the examples so go to file examples oops scroll down to servo there's a section named servo and i want you to open up the one named sweep so file examples servo sweep and it'll open a new window here and i'm just going to uh make that the mains the size of the rest of my window and i might um might make my font a little smaller here so we can all see what's going on in this program okay so i'll just walk you through this code a little bit so we know what's going on the code is really what i'd like you to focus on in a lot of these projects because uh that's really what the microcontroller does you write code that goes on here the connecting up wires and that's that's just uh details uh spoken from a true software guy rather than a hardware guy which is you know i do software not hardware so i'm a little biased there anyways you'll see right at the top here we have this line that you haven't seen before that is include servo.h and has a few other characters in there too all you need to know about this is that brings in what's called a software library that helps us control a servo so in other words all the the the minute details on how to make this servo move we don't have to know that when we're programming it all we have to know is that to bring in this library and it'll do the rest if we just call it and the way we call it is by declaring what's called a variable here named servo attaching it to the pen we want pin in this case remember we plugged into pin 9 on the arduino and then calling right where we actually write a position to it that's what pos stands for here means position so without boring you with too much of the details what happens in this loop method and remember this this loop gets called again and again and again is that it has two loops inside of it one that makes makes the servo go from position zero to 180 zero degrees to 180 degrees um stopping for 15 milliseconds between each one and then another loop that goes from 180 to 1. um also stopping at 15 millisecond increments so what that's going to do is it's going to make this thing move on its own to go all the way to one side when it gets there turn around and go all the way back and repeat so it'll just kind of keep moving back and forth the full length the servo can turn well now that we have that up and going and i'm going to hold the servo up here so when it starts moving you can see it i'm going to hit the upload button here which will compile and upload it to the arduino and if all my pins are plugged in correctly which it looks like they are we should see this guy start moving so it's compiling it's uploading and we go so you can see the thing moving on its own it's sweeping back and forth from one side to the other thus the name of this program sweep if you followed along your servo should be moving now too if not check your check your pins make sure you have your 5 volts ground and pin 9 all connected and everything should be working once you have this going i again encourage you to go in here and change things like say what happens if we change oops this value here can't seem to type today huh um from 15 to uh now let's just do five right there fifteen to five i'm guessing it's going to make you really fast in one direction but slow in the other direction yep see goes fast in one direction slowing the other also we could do something else such as oops maybe instead of going from 180 i can go from oops uh 30 to 150 and i'm going to just say this is 31. let's try that and now instead of doing the full distance it's going to go a partial distance so you can see how you can change things around in software and now things are not just lighting up in the real world they're also moving in the real world so you write code over here and things move here hope you enjoy uh keep in mind that this is kind of the basics of how robotics works in fact this would be considered a robotics project i i really recommend playing around with the code and seeing what you can make this thing do on your own enjoy and thanks for watching email me if you have any questions and i'll try to get back to you as soon as i can | Jestin Stoffel | UCuoKwMXPz7BpUE17NMUlChw | 2011-12-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,841 | 9,077 |
GPESyfXHmC4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GPESyfXHmC4 | Duskers Weekly #48 of 2020 - Episode 04 | [Music] greetings fellow scofengers welcome back to dusker's weekly challenge for week 48 of 2020 this is part four out of i don't know how much episodes that i will do in this uh challenge but oh man i'm currently in a quite high level of serotonin which may stay overnight i don't know if certain is the one that induces your um happy emotion or something let me just actually give a bit of a check yeah i think that's that well actually it's dopamine it's freaking dopamine dude maybe that's not the one eh i'm i'm going to way too much over uh google search but just i'm just very happy so one of the artists music artists that i'm currently following uh just released their musical track and i commented on them and i uh pretty much thanked them to release that and they replied back to me and i was like hey i applied so bad and i'm just very very happy i was thinking to record this weekly as soon as i finished daily challenge which i actually did uh half an hour ago but then i decided oh whoa hold on a second the music already got released this unreleased music track thing so i decided to delete that thing and here i am just decided to eventually come here and um suddenly my eyes getting toward this next challenge time in which it actually reminds me that i really need to finish this challenge as soon as possible before the weekly reset which is going to be um [Music] two more days basically um okay so four thousand for the score that's uh quite a long rambling i'm very sorry two thousand uh four thousand of a score is what i mean um got amped up by 1k from the previous episode which was around 3 3000 or something um due to me amping up my drones and still scrapping the ones with the lower drone hp and stuff i had my anti-rickroll mantra going with my drones being named rick astley and got trap and stuff that just pretty much boosted my luck to finish certain mission and got more loots and still surprisingly get get any damage for my drones and stuff let's see if our luck continues baby all right back to ultra mira uh gonna visit trebek got the gotta install the quarantine bypass because we're going to visit this thing part c with two people mentioned that quarantined ship does not correlate with the difficulty on exploring them sometimes i feel that i beg to differ because maybe it's just very much of a confirmation bias but for some reason i tend to struggle with someone to quarantine ships in my past experience after 1k however of me playing this girls i'm in but probably it's just indeed a confirmation guys i'm still good with my current side i think scan is still okay but after this i think i'm definitely gonna have to fix that after this part c use we'll see but thanks i suppose so in conclusion for the scanning result to infestation types on medium whole integrity traffic part c all right i'm going to start at 4 25 and i forgot to uh change my lies oh we have swarm for one of the station types uh-huh dumb being in b11 something to know and then that slime yeah this line well okay then not that it matters but just because i can yeah that's the fan all right have you been in here now you're solving i had to do with a little bit of that distance with rick's ear or something or maybe it's like my ear with rick being in here instead of being here because i could mistake that so i'm still being in room 6 so like if the swarm bus got louder that means they will be in here already something like that it's a bit of a i wouldn't say that as a weird thing but it's uh kind of a sound sensitive strategy is what i'm talking about triple s i kind of like that thing okay my scan indeed deteriorated uh with breaking probability of 19 percent got only two scraps in this ship and homemade and then you will think that bart c will be as ludi as wait as a salvage but that's not the case unfortunately all the mira um seven propulsion fuel this one having um i wonder if i want to waste my propulsion fuel immediately to this auto trade but then i realize i can still come back here later and sell stuff eventually so i think i'm just gonna go back to fresh system and sell my jump fuel there and refill my propulsion fuel being one of those um a bit of a weird trick but yeah things happen i'm taking it to try to want to see a ton of system but then i realized i actually fit this system with hermes being the name that collides with this target being here so i don't want to ruin my map for the time being a little bit later i think okay i didn't mention that i want to sell this junk fuel and leaving these two scraps behind i guess and i don't want to fix that scan i guess i have to not the friendliest uh scrap saving ever but yeah all right the next visit government c seems like an arabian name there but i unfortunately i don't know what it means all right getting rid of that government c with two uh don't say i'm gonna install my transporter there all right scan trap stuff yeah i'm still in need with drone uh additional drones i'd say after my visit i don't think i'm going to scrap my drones except there will be some ships some big ships here that i can visit but i think it's going to be later alright we'll see i guess i don't think government c will have that sterling drone but again we will see all right scrap found in room two two infestation types medium whole integrity uh oh yeah i'm gonna change my lights just for a bit because i use rick and essly not to get rid rolled in any mission um that's a room with the a tree thing that's tempting to visit unless it has warm it doesn't have swarm but all right i'm just gonna try i guess i'm gonna start at 9 50. yeah there's a leap right here it will immediately go to my current possession hey saka better luck next time sucka wait here i thought i heard swarm yeah to investigation time well that room was defensible so that's something yeah i'm gonna start from eight to first [Applause] the winner is on going to room 659 just yet what's that moving infestation at room 6 i wonder i wonder no feel too disappointed we inspect this thing to be a leaper oh no it's not a leaper uh good old dude it's century why sure come here myself one trap for one scrap all right okay that one slime here let it happen not that it matters because we're done with the ship anyway and it doesn't spawn here anyway wonder if it spawns here knight doesn't all right we're good uh poor turn tree starts to lose signal yeah that's it all right trap and scan still good getting six grabs from that mission next visit is going to be speckled another government c with two investigating types um do i want to refill the trap i wonder oh pride can be useful do you wonder if i want to bring the prime stuff that's done now instead of that interface i don't think i will use the interface like ever oh wait not you i'm talking about yeah you i think i will see later about refilling my current trap um tempting [Music] god sure i guess there goes two those two scraps from my tribe visit right okay let's pack up wood right all right checking my loadout should be fine all right inconclusive for scanning results good whole integrity oh with two investigation types still have not yet to equip my transporter but that's going to be for later oh yeah also um i didn't haven't mentioned my current laptop setup much well i'm currently using this a hp manual well not manual usb keyboard i forgot the type of this thing but certainly mechanical keyboard because my laptop keyboard freaking broke i'm currently running this laptop on amd a6 63 apu with amd radeon how do you spell this radian radian r4 graphics definitely being that old part uh yeah as i mentioned i ran i'm currently running this on six gigabyte of ram with them to the two gigabyte being the base and then the fourth one being the extension part of my ram i'm really running this on 64 bit of my operating system still with a good lenovo windows 8.1 pro and then meanwhile my mother's laptop being um lenovo thinkbook 14 uh double il with um the processor being intel core 1.5 uh wait no 1.5 it's the i5 the tangent the lattice of the lattice i think that's the lattice of the lens probably with eight gigabyte of ram with 64 bit of operating system essentially the um probably it considers to be that medium tier laptop i think which i'm going to definitely consider on broadcasting the same but i will think of it i think but yeah um that's that gonna start the mission at 15 45 i've been doing things with my mother's laptop as well and it does run things very very smoothly especially with things not being laggy and stuff okay revive later is that wait wait wait okay i was about to say i thought i saw slime okay it's weird oh geez okay i'm just gonna get back from there i was thinking i thought that green part was the part that fuel aesthetic but turns out i was wrong and suddenly there were one extra note coming up from that fuel and oh crap that was indeed slime yeah i didn't care about the strength so the next infestation being in a3 either leaper or sentry because i didn't hear any buzzing and it was because of course it being the leaper uh i can just probably try to just duck at the a1 and see the leaper coming from d4 to go to room 4. depending if we have slime here which shouldn't be the case really okay come on nicely yeah we got one proposing fuel out of that fuel access better than not nice nice all right didn't even need to use the trap we're getting out of here generators start to deteriorate along with my toe as well um i'm not sure if i have secondary generator i have ship surveyor for my installation upgrade that's nice can be handy for a certain thing but i will think of thanks to truth getting five scraps from that ship and one b fuel as i aforementioned yeah we're getting we're really gonna get this brought this ship done really let's go back to alumira getting to this auto trade and see what it has there probably gonna i can also try to sell a couple of fuels there as well depending on the scrap amount oh geez that's nice long red scanner quartz in bypass gonna get all the stuff and then oh i can sell some of my p fields too if i want to actually yeah because why not why not that's like 78 of uh scrap capacity so maxwell's gonna use it to good advantage and stuff i can eventually sell this stuff later too as well i mean yeah i have secondary generator indeed getting you out getting you in i still indeed also have that other dough i still also have this toe as well that i can still operate with that's me being lucky indeed scan is still usable that's nice and i'm still using my sensor and stuff oh this stun has having zero uh lines unfortunately i'm still not having any shield or sonic kind of in need for those in case i want to completely explore some rooms if i want to i mean i guess we can still try to do things okayly okay uh i want to make sure i only have three scraps around this part and i don't have any red upgrades to sell so far so i'm just gonna keep this one as is king's domain quarantined part c with only one investigation time yeah this is not gonna be that uh that hard right i'm hoping to at least have one drone total one in this part c or at least what i can hope really inconclusive scanning result one infestation type medium whole integrity at king's domain as a part c yeah yeah my mother's laptop can operate the google drive without any issue with the lens and stuff meanwhile my 7 to 8 years old laptop wasn't able to handle things that much unfortunately [Music] right manifestation type um d3 interesting okay i want my one type of best investigation to be entered in this room if i can if i can but if i cannot then it's quite unfortunate isn't it oh dear well it's sensor time [Applause] yeah not risking on picking player d7 in case room 5 indeed has the slime i mean the leaper and then if i want to pull that trick off by opening d7 with ashley being there i will then survive that uh leave perhaps well i mean i can still survive and getting ashley down to 40 hp but i'd rather not to lose 9 amount of scraps in my drone rather not do that for some reason that takes some time to wonder if it really is a leaper hmm or it's a slime took you some time to move my friend if you are moving in by station there i'm just not too sure chad not chad because i'm not streaming chat as lad or something oh you are bastard yeah well getting my fuel all right i have my pride right oh my god i'm so happy with my decision making yes thank you pride for making things possible at least to my advantage so far the lifesaver saves the day you bastard though uh all right let me uh oh boy oh boy oh boy [Applause] yeah i don't think i'm gonna try to bother to scan that part i guess or maybe i do one because i'm such a boohoo goose see what this has i mean this really worked previously and it better work the second time i mean there are times the terms one oh boy uh d4 or something the 11 as well because i'm gonna get out from this oh yeah right come here with the scanting it's quite a mission all right worried i wouldn't be able to complete that exploration that much due to the lack of shield and tonic huh well i'm still being lucky on being able to explore that part that much and also being lucky on this slime rooms not having any loots or valuables or something i'm gonna wait until i get my video signal back and then i'm gonna get out because losing a video signal in the ship can still grant you another losing signal and your next ship visit and it just pretty much pertains until yeah it just basically continues meanwhile if you lose your drone vision and your current ship visit and you exited the drone vision still being okay and stuff yep ship slot deteriorates still fine and dandy gender deteriorates my toe deteriorates as well oh my oh i got another ship surveyor that's nice do wonder if i wonder when when i will use that right jesus currently my best get out of here um i have 63 scraps i will visit amirani system all right next up will be either in thereus or dongle for the time being ooh to investigation types 25 scrap capacity not too ideal with the current scrap capacity city that i have if i do want to commandeer that moteki b i have to get my scrap converted into some of my drone hp's first before pursuing what says be feel the part c um yeah i'm just gonna visit this field c first let's go but c doesn't i shouldn't seem to have anything that valuable or something like being thrown or um that big of a ship so i'm just gonna keep this one yes i have secondary getter bless secondary getter i have word ordinary wait primary secondary iterationary quaternary is that how you mention things by a rank or something whatever ordinary two still in the house stun did i use them oh oh wait yeah i did have my stun in ashley and i swapped the pry from ashley with the trap it's not going to keep that pride of good use baby all right nerius filipatsi i'm not going to use any ship upgrades let's go all right inconclusive scanning results to investigation two investigation types sorry uh medium-holding degree at nerius as fuel deposit expecting to get more uh fuels around this part because it being a few people three scraps here that's nice yeah i'm just gonna i'm just basically breathing through these small ships oh my this is indeed such a small ship good grief all my two infestations are being in room four and room five and none of them buzz also what i am aware of and this room is not the library this one being a slime room in which oh jeez i was thinking if i would want to take that scrap but i will eventually get damaged over that thing oh my two of each that's a living dream [Applause] depending on what this investigation is figures let's go bring your being in here and i will hear anything around my left side right side of my current headset but i can still see things true thanks to sentry's vision and red cone being there not red cone is like the redhead boxtime bear put brandon here as well for one reason and another that should really matter i probably shouldn't pay the slime spawn here i am such a goose all right re-checking yeah that's interesting goodbye hey hey lucky and stuff all right well not too lucky because i feel my tribe is going to break at the end of this mission my scan did break though so hey that's something i also need to really confirm my scribe into one of my hp's because i almost reached my scrap capacity next visit would take jungle yeah yeah i definitely need to upgrade and sleaze hp [Music] i wonder if i want to come under this moteki b but the issue is i really have to convert all my scraps into anything that i want to upgrade wait wait wait wait double checking double checking i really didn't have secondary scan god damn it yup still fixing this thing then [Music] let's see yeah i'm down to 15 scraps already i'm gonna try to use transporter in this mission i don't know if i want to use the surveyor but that it means i'm kind of time i'm going to be kind of timed in case yeah this is a medium whole integrity this mustachy yeah i don't have any remote power or reroute power or something that can aid me to a good advantage or something but you know what sure let's just get on with it i have three traps left i should be able to still live with it uh my price still doing fine oh interface right i want to bring that interface i guess i'm just gonna switch this down with the interface in case i do need it or something yeah sure so far my decision making hasn't failed me and i think it should persist until the end of this mission scrub fountain room two two infestation types admin uh medium here integrity at tango horus moteki b we will see how this goes oh man that's not much of a big of a chip huh because room 2 and room 3 do be that big for some reason all right we started 35 40 your time oh fuel access right off the bat [Applause] one b fuel that's good do we have another slime this in this room i mean not much of that even wait a second wow this ship only has like seven rooms i'm not counting one interesting oh my well all right then wait so much for that slapping skill unfortunately oh we have sworn for one of oh them take three room three well not in this room at least ah a good old leaper hmm sure we're still in this uh no sensor usage or something that i really shouldn't matter but sometimes it's pretty good for challenge sake okay sure i've closed a4 properly come here buddy ah there you are turning you back to where you belong exactly okay i think that pen just spawned because my frame rate kinda skip for some frames i mean my game kinda skip for some frames that's what i'm saying yep one scrap good enough over mission yeah i can probably do harder mission after this [Applause] if i'm still in the mood to play weekly challenge of course yeah oh yeah right i do want to see if i can consider this oh it only has one slot [Music] how many uh six six six p fuel i also have 6p fuel in this part so i guess i would rather to still use this uh ship unfortunately with more spam capacity oh jeez wait a second that overlook though that overload though hmm that's that can be useful wait how much do i have again six crap so that's gonna be total 21 scraps if i happen to come and do this thing you know what sure i had a good run with siri so i think i'm gonna try to use this that overlooks just tempting i'm not gonna miss it weird um yeah it's um one of those weird stuff but i just feel like overall it can be useful to kill these bastards side of trap so i don't think i will miss that chance yeah i think that part is the exact moment that i'm going to finish this episode and i'm gonna exit with my galaxy view active because this visit is gonna be a hell of a ride and it better it better not being buggy if i happen to visit it thanks for watching and wow i may be able to buy a new laptop tomorrow but we will see right uh i'm probably considering to brooke case lenovo legend or something i am not too capable on picking the other brand of laptop but hey we will see with my less than 1k dollar of a budget but hey again we will see um thanks for watching and i will see you in the next one take care | Mustika S. A. | UCdZJPixmZNb4FuKyMIdvO4g | 2020-12-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,959 | 20,216 |
9wIXWohKwsA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9wIXWohKwsA | From Threesome to Orgy - Strait beer news | hello and welcome straight parents I am your mom super starting today will be 0 and 0 otherwise this video settlement was reached between schmaltz brewing in upstate New York and southern wines of California winery schmalz brewery is known for its Jewish heritage in fact they call themselves a Jewish celebration of craft beer they named their products typically think that would be known in the Jewish community such as one of their beers is called slingshot which is an homage to David and Goliath they have a line of different beers called Hebrew they have a one that's called Messiah and what it's called jubilation so they named their their beer some kind of an acute way after their Jewish heritage one of these names recently however caused a little bit of controversy and created a trademark dispute with utter lying a 12-pack of beer of riot packs that they had they named the pack menage tois managed being spelled ma na as in mana or in other words the food that that says the Jewish the Jews while they were in the wilderness on their way to the promised land in the Hebrew Bible so this Minaj swap was very similar to the line of wines that other one has called Minaj on Suazo proper french spelling of the of the phrase and that dispute was settled this week terms were not disclosed however we do see that on their website this variety 12 pack has changed names on the schmaltz marine website variety pack had three different beers they were all IPA hop varieties the one would call hops man normal called hot mania and we'll also hot mama and so they decided to take this hops theme and rename the pack hot orgy so it kind of stays with the sexual innuendo but it loses the Jewish innuendo so they kind of stuck with one and but between that phase they lost the other so I was trying to think of what would they do to maybe keep that name in line with the lines with the names with their other beers I thought for sure is that had to be some other way to keep both of sexual innuendo like mine address wat or like hop orgy but also keep it in a Jewish text and it seems that you know in the Jewish Bible there's many of the prophets and many of the others people had multiple wives or concubines although I didn't come up with the name specifically that I could suggest I thought something along those lines might be suitable that would capture both elements as they were shooting for although then maybe they come into conflict with Mormonism and their polygamy in their cocky line whatever so maybe they just are better off not not doing it that route either all right guys well thank you very much for watching I appreciate you watching and coming back every week if you don't want to miss any episodes Randy shows please subscribe click that subscribe button if you like this video please give it a thumbs up I'd appreciate it if you have any comments about any of the things I said today leave me a message in the comments section below us to be happy to interact with you also if you like you can find me on a social media I am on Twitter I am on Instagram and I'm an untapped so you can follow me into the site the plates the instructions of where to find we are in the description box so again thanks for watching this beer news i'm chris hardy thanks for watching see you next time | Strait Beer | UC712ND_0BWTtfGtEPE4sA_Q | 2017-03-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 623 | 3,307 |
H_mDGXhVoJQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_mDGXhVoJQ | CHOOSE WISELY, NOT WITH EMOTIONS! LECTURE BY MUFTI MENK | I always say you will not even know that your choice of a spouse shapes your future until you get married in a lot of cases your choice of a spouse actually determines a lot of your future so choose well and if you don't know how to don't choose with your hormones I promise you that's what people do they just choose with their hormones it's a fact it might have sounded a bit you know direct but it's a fact people choose with their emotions sometimes but wait go back to the Hadith go back to the prophet peace be upon him and I've always said the two most powerful organs the heart and the mind don't ever give anyone the control of those two because they will hurt you they will hurt you you give that to Allah and you give to anyone after that within what Allah has ordained but I we've seen thousands of people get abused and used because they've given their heart and their mind in someone else's hand that's it | Islamic Motivation | UCcT2N54uZSmP_AKCelaxHsA | 2024-03-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 178 | 919 |
-eocq31JDbo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-eocq31JDbo | Daft PuP feat. David Attenborough - Fade Into You | some have speculated that I've seen more of the natural world than anyone else well it's certainly true [Music] thank you [Music] yes [Music] let's see foreign [Music] foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] foreign [Music] economies and political systems are unconsciously predicated on the belief that nature will continue to be a benign and regular regular fighter and the clinicians we need to thrive regular seasons Dependable fresh water endless fish pollinators minerals soil it's now apparent that the Holocene has ended and our stable reliable Planet no longer exists came back to this destabilization will profoundly impact every country on Earth when you think about it there is perhaps no more unsettling thought [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] | seanvance | UCBEAeMtxB8dWBNi0Y8HSFFQ | 2023-02-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 121 | 789 |
UKWv100vl2Y | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UKWv100vl2Y | Crazy Old Man Teaches Life Lessons | in actuality I think IAT first D this phone girl call me i' be laying for 6 [ __ ] hours oh yeah I said put the phone down there and let me hear it going in and out I'm jaing manuck so got now the king Gonna Give You name call you smileing got I'm G call you serious but you damn look serious he is not serious at all I'm going to look at you like Goofy and I call you laugh about and I'm W call you left out let's listen 10 all right hey I'll give people two Choice all you ha me to the well you love me with all your heart youing do something about your [ __ ] [ __ ] wasn't doing good stupid I don't think St what [ __ ] human can see their mouth watch your mouth hey watch your mouth lady she might be able to say she's got a big I ski down to meet you by the way she got the orange shorts with the D stinky P you know it's stinky it's all up in there [ __ ] I'm I I love young when I was young I like so but the older you get Li the younger you like it 18 and get damn it damn it damn it y'all are [ __ ] lot waiting car no more I'm oh you that oh top top put him up hey girl you love that money quit chasing that dog or chase me was I am Mr doll hey they wrote a song about me baby I'm na wise you heard about me and you love me she got a g now I'm going to tell you young something there's three kinds of WS on a female see them ladies walk that time shubing that's super he don't give it super see them leg got little gas see that [ __ ] like that she a Fu other words you just been schol I am the teacher I'm the arinator I wrote the book no I do thank you thank siring thank you very much sir do me a never be never accept and whip it stop it at the point you hear me | TwoColorShoe | UCkZIkePLO0G6X5kbyAFPcFA | 2011-06-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 366 | 1,747 |
Oh5_Akf8th4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oh5_Akf8th4 | #ISISForum2019 - 8 July - 8th Panel on Solutions and perspectives - Nuri Mahmoud | foreign um from the start of humanity in the framework themselves systems especially the syrian system and the state of the region that uh can observe armies that are established their first duty of the middle east uh for 20 years for 30 years that have continued for this way this is how they defended themselves they're not for the defense of society [Music] uh [Music] they opened the road to jihadist groups to fascist groups and to other groups that were outside of society to impose their authority this as well the armies that aren't in the service of the state they weren't in the states or the organizations of the state therefore jihadist groups emerged terrorist groups emerged we can say that there are armies that not according to the law or not according to rules laws and rules that is uh official permission is not implemented uh you can see this with the syrian army at the same time that neighboring armies like the turkish army or the iranian army you can see this those armies inside the syrian revolution especially defended the afrin when the turkish occupiers came into afrin the syrian army did not interfere they're the regime of they're the army of the regime of the authority um but with the army of northern syria something else emerged like in terms of health in terms of economy in terms of safety in terms of justice sport until the level of culture the same uh way they took defense seriously those who bring the victory are the ones who have a ethics and culture [Music] emerged today we and the coalition forces created a strong agreement to fight against isis and based on this we agreed on how to fight terror this have to discuss this or sunnis or olives this will allow society to organize against itself and jihadist groups will take advantage of this this will allow for all this and all of this will emerge consequently what we need is an army uh built on legitimate defense today in north syria witnesses witnessed it after the fall of isis uh all of our different regions created their own military councils and for this for for every city for every region they can defend their own organization according to their own willpower according to their own beliefs [Music] uh it needs to be based on legitimate defense [Music] this force is not seen as a legitimate defense if we observe syria we can see that the syrian geography is defended by a social force today lots of migrants have entered the land and the culture and the ethics of this land has defended them the international coalition militarily has this presence here when we say how is how will syria be defended how will the society be defended [Music] and the people and only terrorist groups and isis will take full advantage of this [Applause] thanks for having me | Rojava Center for Strategic Studies | UC-5wgSUjunZ8lLbJ87_R5RQ | 2019-07-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 496 | 2,769 |
z2kSLSEkVHg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2kSLSEkVHg | LEDA Day 7 – Check in time. The first week👍 #LEDA #Checkin #Streaming #CSLiveDK #Misson | [Music] thinking all that I could SC to please my friends but it feel like the end on myself I was shut down and all drained out I was lost so I had to change yeah I shook off all the bad vibes cut me loose from the pettiness they turn on me but now I am perfectly free to be me this is who I am this is this is who hello everyone and welcome to this uh little video here on and this is the day number seven leader recap and uh as you know now I'll make a recap of leader August uh 2020 so every day uh I will show you a little about what happened in August 2020 and I will go uh further from there and tell a little about what it was all about but I will not make the challenges here because this as this is a totally other case so if you if you're new here uh please uh send hi in the comments or write who you are and where you are coming from uh or ask questions or whatever you want to ask or talk about you can do this in the chat in the comments Challenge number seven it was uh check in time and uh after one week um we checked in uh to celebrate the work we have done so far and and the mission was shortly uh where were you on day one uh compared to day seven uh so uh go back and watch your first video you make and uh when you are finished with day seven then you are looking back on this uh and see what is uh happened and what has happened for this week have you experienced some progress or something um so what especially do you feel like you have a c pleased and that I must say was a whole lot my response to this question very short uh it was um I don't think uh I have ever had accomplished so uh much and so and getting so far in such a short time of period before already uh when after already after one week everything was changed to for me um it it is is this is something you need to try to understand how fast this is going when you're doing this every day and then you are uh getting used to do it very fast so it is a very good challenge and uh I thank you live streaming Pros so much for doing this to to me and so many other people so uh it is a huge difference after one uh week uh so that was uh fantastic so this was my U check on this uh with day number seven and it was my check in and uh in this case my answer also and as uh always uh you can uh read more about me and see what I'm trying to do uh in uh bu me coffee.com csli this is a place where you can go and uh see more about my uh things I want to ACC copies here and also you can read a little about me uh and uh you can um support me during memberships uh or many different things so uh go and watch on by coffee.com csli if you want to know more about this so this is all for this uh day number seven cheick in there is not so much to say about this but it was only an update for what has happened the week that just has been passing and this checkin uh will be done one time every week uh during the challenge so after seven days here it was the first checkin we made so the this is all uh I have today here there is not so much more to say so uh I want to wrap this uh baby up now and uh give you a little music to uh finish this uh stream on I will be back again tomorrow uh naturally and this is Sunday the 7th of April uh 24 and uh it is a little windy here and a little sun no rain today not so far so the than thank you for watching and I will be back again tomorrow have a nice Sunday take care and stay safe wherever you are in the world and uh hope we are back here all again uh tomorrow when it is Monday and everybody should be ready for a new week have have it have a nice time have a nice Sunday so long and see you uh tomorrow my own but I'm never alone on a road to I want and you see I wind I holding on to feeling so [Music] strong [Music] my on my [Applause] my I made it on my [Music] own [Music] | Communication Social Media Livestreaming | UCpUK-6V6TYjBoH6SUeEqUqQ | 2024-04-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 827 | 4,466 |
HsmnegajD0g | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HsmnegajD0g | Sorbo Adjustable Scrapers | alex with windowcleaner.com here i have two amazing six-inch scrapers these are both from sorbo and they look alike head on but you'll see they both do two different things so each of these scrapers does come with a pretty unique interesting and overall safe holster this is a very sturdy metal lined holster that has a safety velcro strap here to keep the blade secure and has a quick connect loop so it'll fit on any window cleaning belt that you're using so for the purpose of the video i am going to keep these both sheathed so i can show you the action that each of these have got the first of the two scrapers will pivot forward and backward a scraper like this is very handy not only by hand but when you use this on a pole having the adjustable angle is really going to come in handy the second of the scrapers pivots from side to side like that both of these scrapers are six inch in length and you do sell the replacement six inch blades for these once out you will see that a fair amount of the blade is actually exposed more so than most other brands having a little bit more of the blade exposed is going to let it conform to the different contours of the window not every window surface is perfectly flat there are some that are going to be bowed convex or concave in out older windows they're going to have a lot of imperfections in them as well this scraper will help conform to the surface of that glass giving you the best possible scrape both of these adjustable sorbo scrapers and the replacement six inch blades can be found at windowcleaner.com you | Window Cleaning Resource | UCx3O88wuz5ZrS-C-e21Ogog | 2022-04-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 297 | 1,570 |
H9FUDpQqraA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9FUDpQqraA | Prince - I Hear Your Voice (1991) | out of the lonely blue you went away and left me without without one single word [Music] i can't take it baby don't let me die like this i remember [Music] just like it wasn't yesterday i woke up [Music] i [Music] i can't stop it [Music] i feel like i wanna die [Music] that i wouldn't miss you so much i even bought a new dress but when i put it on i could still stupid [Music] i can't stop it no matter how hard [Music] my friends tell me that i need a new love [Music] what my friends don't know [Music] it don't take no time that i just [Music] talking about it all day [Music] here with me [Music] don't let me die like this no [Music] you | New Paisley Generation | UCsS-a-zX1RwXx4DhaHediSQ | 2022-01-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 132 | 644 |
OnWpcSiNhh8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OnWpcSiNhh8 | Learn English Phonics Vol.3 | Goblin Ep.25 | hot icesss | [Music] show your monster what to do read the message out loud and let's go [Music] you already know that II can look like this what as in beam it can also look like this as in head use this knowledge to find the spell book what what it's miss jumble and miss Django miss jumble wants words with the e sound and Miss Django wants words with the F sound can you give them the right words [Music] [Applause] pom pom pom you found some magic stepping stones tap on the turtles to make the word in the balloon I I a [Music] there's a tricky tickle her three times and she will join you [Music] the tricky is jumped away quick find her can you click on the word friends the tricky is amazed at how good you are at finding her she's so impressed she's going to join you for the rest of your journey what she's jumped into your pocket to get to the next platform help your monster find the letters that make the word beam [Music] to get to the nest but here help your monster find the letters that make the word head [Music] heads to get to the next platform help your monster find the letters that make the word better [Music] [Applause] [Music] Tom Tom Tom Tom there's a spell book but the goblin prince is nearby can you get to the spell book without him hearing you you've got a spell book help your monster complete the spell with the words at the bottom of the page [Music] what you've completed the spell and banish the Goblin Prince now he's gone all of Jessica's friends are free from the ice [Music] now where has that goblin gone let's go back into space and see what he's up to you have completed the planet what but the goblin princes escaped again follow the stars and get that Goblin [Music] show your monster | HOT ICESSS 热爱死 | UCjHKIV6o1BOhloaGq_Re6qA | 2017-10-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 331 | 1,717 |
UsOLnhzY04M | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UsOLnhzY04M | Dr. Doran of GBMC Discusses Bullying | in Fox 45 Morning News all local all morning a new movie about bullying could soon change the way your child is treated at the doctor's office what doctors may start doing to check for abuse a new movie is bringing awareness to an issue that has been growing in severity bully is a documentary highlighting the traumas that kids face every day at the hands of other kids doctors in the movie say one of the biggest problem is that parents don't know what's happening and that is why the American acad of Pediatrics recommends that pediatricians start screening for bullying bullying during doctor visits Dr Timothy Doran chairman of pediatrics at GBMC joins us this morning with a look at just how that might be done good morning good morning Patrice you said you saw the movie over the weekend I did Saturday night it was a terrific movie a difficult movie but one that brings a very important issue and really displays it uh very powerfully what do you think now about you and other pediatricians having a role and helping to identify and possibly stop bullying well the first step Patrice is really recognition so the American Academy of Pediatrics really just recently in the last few years has brought this to pediatricians attentions that we really need to be addressing this and asking questions about bullying the statistics show that 20 to 30% of children in the six sixth grade to 12th grade are either bullies or being bullied so it's an important topic they say that the kids don't come home and tell their parents about it they just kind of internalize it do you think the kids will be more likely to open up to a doctor or or maybe anyone maybe it's just the matter of probing and asking the questions that gets them open up I think that's really the question Patrice unless you ask the question you just don't get the answer and know some children even when asked will probably not reveal that but the first step really is this recognition and this movie is terrific I really recommend parents go see this movie it's difficult but it's incredibly important now are you just talking to the the patients that come come come in or are you looking for physical signs of some kind of abuse or problem now really there's a whole curriculum that the academy has has given to pediatricians the first step really is to ask open-ended questions in terms of whether they feel safe in their environment at at school uh on the school bus wherever that may be and then what do you recommend to parents because you would recommend to a parent how to treat a sick child in other areas do you have recommendations for them when it comes to this we do we we we have um we have them ask their sit down with their children to ask and inquire about them we have them speak to the school there is a whole the Maryland uh State Department of Education has a whole program on okay on bullying so there are resources for them to Avail themselves of are you finding that you're coming across this a lot in your practice I haven't because I quite frankly Patrice I haven't asked this question as much as now is it's now it starts it's awareness for everybody and all of us can you know do something um to help get this bring into this so very interesting thank you so much I can't wait to see the movie myself as heartbreaking as I'm sure it is thank you all right well coming up in our hometown hotspot and | Greater Baltimore Medical Center | UCa8rR1ll79lumCI3_oS2I1A | 2012-04-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 627 | 3,395 |
Mcwn-YMxSB4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mcwn-YMxSB4 | XMAS SPECIAL WILDCAMP IN THE LAKE DISTRICT | yep back out again round two we're trying this week to go up we're just gonna go up the fleet with pike because the weather is unbelievable compared last week there's not a breath of wind it is cold like but that's not we're all wrapped up there's no way nor in good forecast let's see what we'll get we're going to go up there um up the whole road for the for the mine the slate mine it's a dead steeper i hear that bit but once you get up the top of there it's pretty straightforward so you should be up there quite early and i'm with hello the bee man the the wingman the wingman that's it just me and him nobody else out so we tried to get a pint in the scafell hotel but it was shut so we've been thwarted it's all gone wrong anyway we're going to crack on come back some part way up there when i'm out of breath so we've come up the whole road of hell really steep it's hairpin bends we're just about there well we're just about off the off the hard bit i get the sun hitting that still head right that's where i was last week in all that weather can you believe it can you believe it's the same place how's your cardio all right i think come on let's have a look cardio b 113 113. it's going going down 109.5 minutes i'm about to die 120 i'm on ah anyway we're just gonna push up to the top of here let's see what's up there we go we've made it took where i need to stop that one over fourteen 1.6 miles that's not a bad considering how steep that first bit was look at the views nice little inversion going on down in the valley here just missing it i'm going to set up here in the dark and then i don't know what we're gonna do because it's only uh it's only three o'clock ten past three we couldn't get a drink because the ball was shut so we just came straight up we'll just kill a bit of time do a sudden sunset laps hopefully get some stars later if i'm not too drunk that's about it cracking excellent so here's rob pitching his solo with a good view he's got the best view over there like and then i've got this bloody big dorm turn this is why i couldn't pitch it last week it's huge you're trying to get trying to get these top bits on here you've got to stand underneath the porch good tent but it's hard to handle two-person job if it's uh wild triple hot rock nice good pitch colors on the hills are amazing sun's hitting them this one's pretty much gone down [Music] so i've got set up and i've just got a lot of the view all right just darken the camera here so rob's just there written me away looking over to put him here and brothers water is the far one isn't it over the grass moa robinson where i was the other month quite a while ago actually dale head where i was last week the moon coming over the top of it look at that moon that could uh foil the plans for the night laps but we'll see might be all right in the tent loads of space it's unreal all the room i forgot about i forgot how big this thing was so i've got me foil max double-sided bit uneven ground like let's see it's so much ether light extreme i think it's over the top because it's not meant to get too cold tonight and the rob 1100 this cozy setup down jacket ready just in case i'll tie these back for me tea fire pot a few beers there beer reviews are coming boring now on so we'll not do any reviews [Music] all right so i think there's not gonna be much filming of uh the scenery until the morning the morning should be nice so we've got the sun going down over there the irish sea it's pillar i mean it's fantastic you can't pick these colors up with the this camera but it's absolutely amazing venus is up there we're not sure what that is planet planet x and then we've got the moon there above the tents turns it down there so yeah we're just on a beer now it's only about uh five o'clock and we're just going to be so much else to do really perhaps we can i don't know i'm just gonna chill out and talk rubbish and then i will tell you later off this beer and probably get the tea on rob's got burgers i just got a dehydrated meal the chili con carne about seven o'clock so i find the filling number six and six about there we'll put a little bit more up to number six mark there right i'm gonna set it away for 15 minutes one 15 minutes that's crazy and we'll come back after 15 minutes right so we've got wee wrap kitchen here right he's having a bardina spiff had to be aberdeen angus didn't it sizzling away i got some indians some nice oh they're strong i'm like nice chopped onions bit cheese but it's a bit mashed bit marshmallow like it was slices but it's gonna melt next melted on the top nice nice i've got dehydrated chili con carly i hope it's already otherwise i'm good i'm going to be like a problem giving you problems nice good setup happy hi just cook them slowly like there's near russia's i've got all the time in the world how's your camp going tonight brilliant isn't this the greatest camp ever absolutely it's just unreal well the temperature means it's like um i'm gonna call the camps in june we're really helpful we've got our gloves off absolutely fine i can't even see your back it's barely it's barely alec i mean it's like nearly the shortest day of the year who's missed out tonight i'm not seeing it [Laughter] we all know tomorrow i've got to give tombow a mention he's missed dude [Music] i've got this um fire puff thing going 15 bloody minutes one i'm only i've got seven minutes left then i have so many these onions are making me so hungry all right we've got craig charles on over there anyway craig charles so there's rob hey you're enjoying your night okay even though it's like what do you call it six o'clock it's not even six o'clock isn't it is this no we're absolutely trashed well there's nowhere i haven't done there's never disco tent now that's a discord tent all you pretend is i gotta last for life even got a strawberry yes here it comes can you actually see us nah we need a light [Music] such a cutie [Music] have you missed that zero nothing zip well actually seeing that big old moon rob with the kettle on i'm gonna get the kettle on in second it's uh it's like 20 to nine we've overslept but such a perfect night how do you rank that rob what's that how do you rank last night oh one of a kind language it's up there like definitely up there we stood out most of the night with uh with the shirts off and for tops off not just for five minutes just for sure we had the tops off for about an hour nuts this go on oh it's good good crack this is the disco light look at that that dude oh that's the disco light you plug it in and off you got music started unbelievable really good best thing i've ever bought awkward wilkinsons ah but all the space in this tent ah slept well really slept well nice and warm kawasi all right so we're gonna get get this kettle on and then start getting my stuff together that's the uh the old inversion coming in see all the frost on the side it's really cold down there it's lovely and warm up here that's why the inversion happens is rob just packing away elder did you have a good night oh it was excellent absolutely excellent i mean did you do anything you're ashamed of never yeah i think my head no cringe gland [Laughter] cringe gland it's a new one bet you did definitely did that pretty um magnificent up here today the lakes if you're coming to the legs today this is it this is the way to do it mint all right just getting a slow pack slow pack with tents of bone dry which is always a bonus no condensation mint [Music] there you have it the buttermire valley shrouded in fog it's weird man um we've packed up we're just getting ready to go now right it's the past 10. we've had a right lazy morning it's mint it's mint when you don't have to rush around everything's packed lovely tents were dry everything's orderly just got to get home just chuck it all out the other side no i am no sorting everything's sorted in the little bags what have you this is the view though there's not a breath of wind this is great this is like the polar opposite of last week's effort so that's it it's packed up now and we're just ready to go i'll go down this way these rocks are really slippy i knew when the rocks got wet and lethal matter how good your grips are slip your rocks you make it real nice oh any last words rob ah no really just uh what a camp i mean conditions and just we'll probably we'll probably never get them again best camp ever hi it's up there in the top one we're up there we're up here all right he's right that was mint we had a right laugh last night we didn't we didn't get naked at all did we [Laughter] that stays on the hill what happens on the hill stays on the hill all right so that's it no trace i was there no trace rob was there if you come up here it's a bit boggy but there is a couple of hot spots i've pitched here before you can pitch over there for the big mound door if you've got a little tent you get on there you get your big tent here there's a spot around there as well i can't over the back here one time i think i've done about six or seven camps up here on this hill this is the best one though by a long shot right so um i don't know what's happening next week that's chris it's christmas isn't it as noddy holder said it's christmas so happy christmas everybody and we'll see you on the side of it you | Andy Wardle | UCgKxNV8RwVZXOW9RCnp1vsA | 2021-12-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,864 | 9,354 |
mfSZjaQWGYw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mfSZjaQWGYw | Robert F. Kennedy Jr. Announces White House Bid for President 2024 | I've come here today to announce my candidacy for the Democratic nomination for president of the United States my mission over the next 18 months of this campaign and over my throughout my presidency will be to end the corrupt merger of state and corporate power that is threatening now to impose a new kind of corporate feudalism in our country to commoditize our children our purple Mountain's Majesty to poison our our children our people and with chemicals and pharmaceutical drugs to strip mine our assets to hollow out the middle class and keep us in a constant state of War thank you [Music] | Real Free News Plus | UCT5BxpobTN5Rz_6Js1eypow | 2023-04-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 105 | 598 |
7eGfANvKEbs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7eGfANvKEbs | Amphitheatre Museum Houses of Goa | and before we start we'd like to congratulate Gerard Duna on building such a beautiful place here in I'm sure there going to be lots of music happening here so stay [Music] tuned ladies and gentlemen okay thank Marina Xavier all the way from Singapore hi [Music] [Applause] [Music] 2 I just out I I like it I like whats do to me I hold you close in my arms and I like it I like it oh what a wonderful creature I see one time only the light I and I know it's real I can tell by the way that I [Music] now it I like it he you give me a clue [Music] what you could be like [Music] you [Music] I got [Music] you [Applause] [Music] you know I [Music] just I like I like what you are best to me I you close my heart like [Music] it what a wonderful I see I life CH and I the way feel I like it you me a CL [Music] love feel like oh right thank you I just found out about love for | Jazz Goa | UC5ji9JJaBN6NOvPcvLY7gKw | 2014-02-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 188 | 873 |
VhRl8aR2OLE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VhRl8aR2OLE | Bullish Memecoins To Buy Right Now!! Alpha Shards $ALPHA, $PEPE PEPEMONGO, $RFD Refund | [Music] lightsaber back with another video guys we're gonna talk about free meme coins on the ethereum network that I am bullish on at the moment I have bought these tokens okay so we're gonna see uh what happens with these ones we're starting with Alpha okay so Alpha is a brand new token okay this launched two days ago and um yeah this is basically uh Sunday ethereum network is a meme coin okay um but the main reason I bought this token is because of who the founder is okay now I wasn't familiar with the founder beforehand before I bought this token but um when I looked into this token I realized that the founder is actually a Twitter influencer with 36.9 K followers and it's super early so I thought you know what I might as well buy into this one because it could pump this guy has a community and he's launched a token so whenever I influencer or a you know a Twitter influencer or a YouTube influencer launches a token they basically bring their Community with them okay guys so that's why I bought this token okay um this this token and this did actually just list also on bitget okay guys so there's going to be some uh some leverage trading going on on his token okay so that is a pretty good thing I believe this is the first exchange for this token again it's only two days old so that is a positive milestone for this project in such a short space of time big gear is a upcoming exchange which is rivaling by me not quite but could potentially arrival by a bit so it's a pretty decent exchange being talked about by people like the moon um you know mm crypto and people like that so you know it is a good exchange I will say that so um yeah that is the main reason I bought this token Alpha shards and there is staking okay and there's not much to the website but it is staking now the reason why I haven't staked is because um I don't know what the APR is okay it doesn't say it on here um also you earn this token when you stake your your Alpha token you earn these shards token I can't find this token anywhere either on Dick's tools so I haven't staked okay guys I just bought the token and I'm holding the token okay um quickly uh the chart I bought this yesterday it did come down all right guys but it is bouncing like again it's super early but ultimately I'm betting on the you know not that I know much about the developer or the founder I'm betting on him because he's got a community so he knows how to build a community let's just say that so liquidity is 547k it's a very low market cap at 2.85 million so that's why I'm bullish on Alpha at least in the short to mid term we'll see whether this one can perform I'll leave the link tree in the description which will lead you to the telegram they have their own Twitter as well okay so they've got their own Twitter and then you can get the founders Twitter as well all in the link tree okay guys and that's where it's all going down the next token we're gonna talk about is Pokemon go okay so this one was basically in the pre-sale yesterday I talked about it yesterday we go to the website uh this is going to be launching today okay guys so you did miss the pre-sell if you didn't catch my video yesterday I did get into this a very small amount on the pre-sale and if this dumps when it goes live because it did do a pretty large raise okay um if it dumps then what I would do is I'll potentially buy the dip so this actually weighs 127.3 ethereum the soft cap was five they raised 127.32 ethereum right now is worth about eighteen hundred dollars so more or less um double that in the thousands that's roughly about 260k 250k that they raised so that was a pretty good raise and this is going to launch that very low market cap and the expected market cap I believe um it was on here but the expected market cap should be around 250 to a 300K starting market cap all right guys um once this goes live I'll be able to claim my tokens and then we'll see how it goes from there I'll probably won't miss the launch because I am about to pop out okay guys but yeah can't really tell you much about the price action yet because it's not launched it was a free nft that you can mint by getting into this on the pre-sale as well which I haven't gone ahead and done yet so I might need to explore that but if you haven't seen my video on this project I do recommend you go back and watch it there is a game demo and so on okay guys and this is basically themed on Pokemon uh Pokemon Go the game uh for those of you that are familiar with that you probably know how this will will work okay guys but it's a PVP player versus player game and you should be able to earn a place to earn on this as well so this is another token I'm looking forward to the launch so we'll see how that goes the final token we're going to talk about today is refund token I've lost a chart let's just get that up RFD okay guys so I actually believe that the bottom is in for RFD remember it's not Financial advice so do your own research don't miss more than what you can afford to lose but as you can see we are moving at the moment okay so if you've been following the channel you know that I'm super bullish on this token I haven't sold any I've been holding this all along um even from the top okay uh I didn't buy the top I bought around this area it did pump I didn't sell I've just been holding it all the way down I've actually bought more been DCA into this token but I believe the bottom is in every time we come down here it basically bounces off here and I think that once we take out these levels we most certainly um well I can't say certainly it's not Financial advice okay but I do believe that we're gonna come up and at least test this level that is about 120 percent move from here and this is the short term and this is my short-term Target potentially okay guys doesn't mean that I'm going to take profit it just means that I believe that we're going to get there and if we break out of there we could potentially see a moon mission on this project okay guys it is being defended there's a lot of strong hands a lot of big buyers as well and you know the founder for this project if you haven't seen my previous videos the founder for this project is a whale he's an ethereum whale okay guys blur dot if um he owns the crypto Punk that is the logo for this project okay guys and you can just see one of his ones he's meant to be a billionaire okay guys but this is just one of his wallets and you can connect it to a bunch of other wallets sitting at 24 million dollars and it has the link to that on the website which is why a lot of people are bullish on this token this guy's been around for a long time he's also a Twitter influencer so you know again Twitter influencer tokens bullish on at the end of the day this has a market cap of 12.98 million just under 30 million with a strong liquidity at 6.74 million okay again this pool keeps growing I believe that um this will provided a lot of this liquidity was provided by the dev again who's supposed to be a billionaire alright guys and um yeah for me it looks like the bottom is in potentially on this project let me know what you think in the comments guys just thought I'd highlight these three tokens to you because I am jumping back on the mean coins I'm getting bullied again right now it's Bitcoin season okay so we don't see the volume okay 463k in volume over the last 24 hours but again it's Bitcoin season bitcoin's pumping at the moment but we need all coins get there moment um it's coins like there's tokens like this especially when main coins get that moment it's tokens like this they're gonna make us those crazy games in my opinion that's it for this video guys subscribe to the channel tick the little bell for notifications like and comment down below and I will see you in the next one [Music] | Crypto Lightsaber | UC9C5CIpNpR9_Nv5JhO-9s6Q | 2023-06-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,549 | 7,849 |
7WgwXCWbUQM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7WgwXCWbUQM | How to Stop Procrastinating and Start Your Own Business | what happens when you have a job and you don't complete your projects on time usually you'll get fired at the very least you'll get written up or you'll look like an idiot in front of the rest of your team what happens in school when you don't complete your assignments on time usually you get a failing grade and then you fail out of school there are direct consequences to not being a finisher in these structured areas of life in a job in school and all these things that were used to so when we step out and we start our own business and nobody's holding us accountable what happens we stop being finishers and today we're going to talk about how to be a finisher how to finish projects when you're just left to your own devices sitting in your house in pajama pants it's three weeks past deadlines and nobody cares but you and you can't get yourself to get the job done so sometimes I'll talk to people and they'll say you have a Christian you like to finish things you're a finisher I just like to start things and when they say this it makes me furious because I'm not a finisher I love to start things I've started over 30 different businesses some of them have had moderate success some failed completely and I think that if I went back in time in a time machine and I stayed with any of those 30 businesses I could have made any one of those thirty work but what was the problem the problem was I like to start things I don't like to finish them but I had to force myself to become a finisher to get the results that I wanted because here's the deal starting projects might be fun for you but it doesn't do any good for the rest of humanity okay you starting a project does not provide value to anybody else it just gets you excited and pumped up to actually provide value to people you have to see things through to the end and I don't just mean complete the first couple projects in a business I mean finish what you started that means you stick with it until the results are there until you've got the job done until you provided unique value to the marketplace that no one else has provided before you because you stuck with something long enough to actually get really good at it that's what being a finisher really means if you're one of those people that just likes to start things the answer is not to go find somebody who's good at finishing the answer is not for you to come up with all the ideas and to have somebody else finish it because let's be honest if you do not have a track record ideas are not worth anything you starting a project if you have no track record is not worth anything so you can't expect to do five percent of the work three percent of the work two percent of the work by starting a project and then have somebody else finish 90 something percent of it and you be rewarded for that it's just not the way it's gonna work now once you have a couple businesses on your belt and you know how to start successful projects you know what actually plants the seeds for great success later then you can partner with somebody who's a finisher and they can start to finish these tasks so I'm not saying you have to be a finisher forever but you have to be able to follow through with something long enough to start getting results and then you're gonna have the resources and the results to bring somebody else in and be that finisher for you so if you want to get results in your business and you have like a million half completed projects because if you're watching this a bet you do because I think all entrepreneurs do and all people who want to be entrepreneurs do it's just in our nature we're starters that's why we're entrepreneurs we like to start and so we have to develop this side of ourselves that finishes projects in order to get to the next level so talk about I I think you can't even see this whiteboard behind me but we've got eight ways to become a finisher number one is stakes on the line so at the beginning this video talked about if you have a job and you don't finish your projects there are consequences okay if you are in school and you don't finish your projects there are consequences and so if you're in your business and you're solopreneur and there's no consequences for finishing the job today there are long-term consequences for not finishing but there's no apparent consequences for not finishing the job today if you said you're gonna reach out to ten people and they and you know do it who's gonna know nobody's gonna know so you have to create consequences and I talk about this all the time but I have a weekly accountability partner and we have any amount of money on the line somewhere between a hundred and three hundred dollars and if we don't finish our goal so that week we have to pay the other person in cash at the end of that week because we need our goals so Mike Emily partner just last week paid me out three million rupiah I think it's three million right have you've been five million I think it was five million rupiah so he had to go to the ATM twice yeah we're in Indonesia and take out all this money in the handed to me and it was just like it's like it was my birthday or something but he needed to feel that pain of being punished for not finishing his goals so the next week he would finish them so this is how we set real stakes for not finishing the goals number two have mandated deadlines so that's kind of along the same lines is that for those goals we have Sunday at midnight if your shifts not done you're paying up there's no exceptions there so you have to set real deadlines for whatever project you're working on clearly outline your project and then have hard deadlines for those just like you would end of semester in school you're gonna hit that deadline right if you have hard deadlines at work you're gonna hit those so you need a specific day and time that you're gonna get your important projects done in your business number three we have no exceptions so a lot of people say yes I'm named midnight I'll have that done but I got sick this week so you might be able to hear right now but I'm sick and I'm recording this video anyways because I have to get done so my friend said to me a couple months ago you know how I know you're successful because you record ads even when you're sick I had a cold back then and if you look at one of my ads that has done probably $500,000 in sales one of my video ads you can barely understand my voice in it because I'm so sick I was in Vietnam and for some reason when I travel halfway around the world I tend to get a cold afterwards so I was in Vietnam and I barely had a voice like I do today and all my goals I had to record a video on for that week and so I had to record this ad you can barely hear my voice and now millions of people have seen that ad and it's not the best it could be it could be so much better with a clean audio track on it and I'm actually gonna rerecord it as soon as I get better because I mean he bring that ad but the point is there are no exceptions I didn't say I'm gonna wait until next week to record this just because I'm sick because if you give yourself the opportunity to get out of things one time you'll give yourself the opportunity over and over again someone who I fold online once said I would rather die than not go to the gym because if I allow myself to skip the gym this one time all on myself to skip it anytime in the future so he talked about how he'd get home an event at 2:00 in the morning and if he said he was gonna go to the gym that day even though he is dead tired he would make himself go at 2:00 in the morning because then he knows he keeps his promises and to himself and when you keep your promises yourself over and over again no matter what no matter if you're sick or you got too busy or unexpected projects come up you still finish what's on the list okay so with that weekly accountability someone want to ask us what if you have unexpected projects come into the mix we say it doesn't matter you still have to finish what's on the list okay so no exceptions stop giving yourself a no you cannot have an out to your projects okay because there's always gonna be things coming up things will always come up number four we have the midrange planning that means yes we need daily and weekly planning but it has to fit into a bigger picture so planning your business by the week is a terrible way to run your business you're gonna run around like a crazy person you're gonna log into Facebook you're gonna see some new shiny object and you're gonna go chasing after it and you're never gonna get anything real done because you're operating like somebody who just chases every shiny thing they see okay we want to plan in quarterly increments that's three months periods and we want to write down everything we're gonna do the projects that are gonna move the needle for those three months then we want to review those projects every single week and see those projects through so just like in our weekly goals if things come up we still have to complete our weekly goals our quarterly goals are gonna operate the same way because with a clear head at the beginning of the quarter we're gonna set what's important and won't move the needle now when we get distracted we have to come back to our quarterly goals and say this is what I said I was gonna do and then we stay on that path because here's the thing success is not gonna come from that one new tactic or hack or shiny object you see on Facebook it's gonna come from consistent progress towards meaningful goals and so you have to set those longer-term goals and stay on the path towards those even when you get distracted so quarterly plan and then come back to those goals every single week and then 90 days from now you can reset your if you actually want to chase something different but you're not allowed to change your mind every single week about what you're chasing okay that's how you finish real projects five we have pain versus pleasures so human beings are generally moving away from pain or towards pleasure now most of the population is going to spend most of their energy moving away towards pain we have in general very strong aversion to risk and will do a lot more for example to avoid losing a hundred dollars then we will for the chance to make a hundred dollars now entrepreneurs are maybe the exception to this is that we do chase pleasure otherwise we wouldn't be in this game right we'll work for years and years at the chance to finally make it big because we know it's all going to be worth it because we can live like 99% of people never will be able to and so you have to associate your goals with the pain of not achieving them what's gonna happen in your life what's gonna look like if you don't achieve these goals if you don't finish them and what's the pleasure are gonna be like if you do so I have on my whiteboard over on the other side of the room right now I was having trouble finishing a project and so I do this thing called picture it done and I just wrote down imagine what its gonna feel like when X project is done and I put it right in it just my desk so that every time I'm struggling to focus on that project and finish it I can look up at that and then I'm gonna Majan I'm gonna feel it my body what it feels like to have that project done I'm gonna feel the pleasure so see with that and I'm gonna push through that project okay now I have to also imagine the pain of not getting it done and so just remember that we're moving away from pain or towards pleasure to associate massive pain with not finishing your goals and massive pleasure with finishing them number six how to be a finisher I have turned into a finisher what does this mean well you know when you sort of work out you know if you're just like trudging through it in the first 10 minutes leave your stiff and you just woke up and it's really difficult and it's not that fun and then maybe you get your ass kicked later in the workout it's just really hard and then you finally finish that work at you push through you get it done what happens at the end after you finish that work out after the pains gone you kind of start to feel really good about it you're kind of like wow I feel like I accomplished something today my brother always says if you got your workout in for the day you've won the day so afterwards you get this real sense of satisfaction now here's what we have to do with our projects if we want to be a finisher is that you need to just finish the first project and what's gonna happen when you finish it you're gonna get a real hit you're gonna get endorphins from finishing that project just like you do from finishing your workout we're finishing a race it's gonna feel good after the fact it's a lot of times that I'm not being productive it's because I'm in the habit of not finishing projects and if I push myself to finish one all of a sudden it feels really good to finish it and I'm like wow I'm really glad I pushed through and I got that done and then the next time when I think about finishing a project I remember those endorphins I got from finishing the last one and all of a sudden I have that pleasure associated with it so really it's this is a habit you're cultivating and the more you do it the easier it will be success build success the more you finish things the easier it's going to be to finish the next project because you have this these endorphins that you get from finishing so it feels really good to finish projects I know you have to push through and it's hard to get there but once you do it's gonna feel great ok number 7 I have detachment from outcome business is a roller coaster and there are so many factors outside of our control that determine the results so sometimes all have a terrible month and business and look at it and figure out talk to everyone else in the industry figure that's just seasonality like maybe a lot of people are on vacation this month so you really have to focus on the process and not the outcome in your business so you shouldn't look at your results and say should I keep doing this process that I'm doing right now you can look at them over long-term over a quarterly basis but week to week day to day do not look at your results and make determinations about what projects you're gonna work on based on your results you have to look at the process you put in place at the beginning of that quarter say I'm gonna work this plan no matter what independent of the results in most of the time the results you get from projects you complete are gonna come months or years down the line and so if you're looking to see if you're getting results you want to decide if you're gonna continue to finish a project you're doomed and I I did this for years like I would say like I'm not getting the results that I want so I'm gonna stop doing this but one day I decided you know what I'm gonna do the work no matter what the results are if I have bad results today I'm gonna continue to do the work if I have good results today I'm gonna continue to do the work it doesn't matter what the results aren't good or back just gonna stay on that path and that really made all the difference detachment from Elko okay you just put your focus on what you can control and let the outcome take care of itself it's a byproduct making money as a byproduct of creating value for other people so your focus should always be on value creation for other people not on how much money you're making or the results you're getting now you still have to evaluate those but I do it on a longer-term basis like a quarterly basis and then number eight last one how to be a finisher and have Yoda yourself across the finish line so these are all related but here's the deal Yoda said do or do not do there is no try so when I ask a friend or business colleague hey did you do this thing are you gonna do this thing and they say I'm gonna try I say okay so you're not gonna do it or I say did you do this thing they said or I try but and they say okay so you're just gonna allow yourself to fail because if you allow yourself to be bogged down by meaningless excuses you will never get where you want to go in life you have to get it done no matter what whatever it takes that should be your mile whatever it takes get it done doesn't matter what the excuses are do or do not do there is no trying okay it's not a thing that's just that's just saying you didn't get it done so that's it how to be a finisher if you want success in life it's not about starting projects it's about finishing them consistently the more projects you can finish the more success you're gonna have okay so starting projects is not really valuable to anyone if you become a finisher eventually you can hire somebody or bring someone in your business to really handle that part of your personality that it doesn't want to finish things okay so you don't have to do this forever but you have to cultivate the habit of being a finisher and that's how I actually ship things to the market that are valuable to other people okay if you're just a starter right now chances are you're just thinking of yourself you're not thinking of other people and again money is a byproduct of creating value for other people so number one create stakes number two mandated deadlines number three no exceptions no excuses number four mid-range planning plan on a quarterly basis instead of just doing whatever you feel like on a week-to-week basis number five pain versus pleasure associate massive pain with not finishing your goals massive pleasure with finishing them six turn into a finisher you're gonna get that chemical hit when you finish things the more you do it the easier it's gonna get just like the more you work out and finish your workouts the easier it is to show up the next day number seven detach them from the outcome that means you do the work no matter what you stop looking the results on a minute-to-minute our to our day-to-day week-to-week basis and you look at them over longer time period and you just when you go to work every day you say I said I was gonna do this I'm gonna do it stop worrying about results and then number eight Yoda yourself across the finish line do or do not do there is no try get rid of the excuses finish your projects and you're gonna crush it let me know in the comments what you thought of this don't forget to subscribe to the channel like share with a friend if you like this and I'll see you on the next video | Money Toaster | UCbT6_gmqF0wYzbnRDLMFxwg | 2019-10-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,590 | 18,578 |
SqX5Yy62nv4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqX5Yy62nv4 | Barry Trotz Introduces Lane Lambert as Predators Assistant Coach | okay well thank you so much for remember one thing on the on a conference call obviously in Nashville think most people are aware that Brent Peterson due to his Parkinson's is going to back off from coaching full time I would still be part of the staff obviously to fill in the shoes for Brent Pearson for the coming year I've promoted Lane Lambert from Milwaukee Lane has been absolute fantastic job in Milwaukee with not only developing players but creating a real winning environment down in Milwaukee you had a very young team obviously with the injuries in Nashville that's this past year he did a great job finishing first in his division with a I'll say a little bit limited roster at times due to our number of injuries that we had in Nashville I think Duane as is one of those bright I'm up-and-coming coaches that will fill in just fantastically with her staff and now he's he's really earned the right to to join us some Nashville and really excited not only for him and his family but everybody involved we've always promoted from within and Lane is it's been exceptional down on milwaukee and you just look at our roster is full of people that thought lane is touched over the last couple of years so without further ado I want to introduce the newest member of the coaching staff in Nashville Lane Lambert thanks Barry first I just like to say thank you to the natural predator organization David Poile called heaven and of course Barry this is a an exciting day for myself and my family and certainly being involved in the organization I say it over and over again that I feel very fortunate every day to be able to be in the nashville predators or ganization and and being able to work with people like David and Paul and buried and everybody else involved in organization because of the fact that is such a well respected organization but most importantly and why it is is because of the way they treat people so I've been in organization for five years and again today is an exciting day for me to be able to be promoted and worked alongside Barry and and work with a lot of the players again that I have coached down here so really looking forward to it obviously and can't wait to get started alright so we'll open up to questions now if you just want to say your name who you're with with every question appreciated very Josh Cooper with the Tennessee and how long as it's kind of been in the works and in terms of wayne have you seen playing with their coach with fitting with your coaching staff in terms of what you're going to ask them to do this year well i think we had served in the works a while now it sort of began a little bit last year I talk to Lane is it might be a possibility that there would be in fact some movement obviously with the credentials of branch and Teeter no Peter this situation this year has been interviewed by Florida and was in the fight sort of the final candidates in in Florida and also he's still one of the final candidates and Allison I talk to lean a little bit last year a little bit through the season and in particularly once things started heating up in terms of Peter Borik situation that I would like to have lain come up Brent situation was that both the all-star break he was pretty determined I guess is probably best way I knew that he probably would not go on the ice anymore since the Parkinson this is affecting him more physically then probably he wanted to once admit and he felt that he had to come off the ice and at that point we we talked about you know his role in the organization obviously he's going to be in the part of the hockey role but I knew at that point that we probably haven't having to have to add someone at that point there was probably there's no discussion I I knew who I wanted to bring up I was late Lambert I you know work with Blaine obviously in the organization but he's done a great job at the players in Milwaukee and he's touched so many other players in Milwaukee and then I think that's very important for not only credibility but I think I have a very good comfort level with was slain or with Lane in terms of personality wise I know he brings to the table and no duh you know he can be very effective for us and I felt there was no no other person for the job as it was lame because I think we've always built from within you know from our not only from our player standpoint but from our coaching staff you know promoted Peter few years back and I think there's he didn't they excellent job amake and why lanes done the same thing in Milwaukee is as peter has and I have a lot of respect for what lane could had and our roles haven't been defined yet in terms of who's going to be in charge of what that probably will be determined on the situation with with Peter if you were to get a job in Dallas and then obviously you'd be looking to add another staff member and that may change the role so we're just holding off on the rolls right now very David Bell Claire hear it how important is Milwaukee is to you it you see there's a little bit of a risk that you know now you have to find somebody who's going to do is do the job developing players for you well it was a little bit of a risk but I think at a certain point in time and I I talked to Lane about this Lincoln that you can speak on this too is that I think you know he's done a lot in American Hockey League I think he's ready to play to be one of the other players as well in the National Hockey League and we will just have to develop or find someone to replace Lena he's done an excellent job and we've been able to he'll get good people but i think our lines of communication and then my ballot lane speak but our lines of communication from Nashville to Milwaukee are very very open and I think we have a real good system for developing players so we're looking for someone who will step in and lanes spot and lanes gonna step into not only a good friend but also one had a quick oats and and Brent Peterson's role in a sense so I think we have to do what's what's best only give people opportunity and we'll have to find that the next great coach in Milwaukee Wayne you wanna yeah sure I think Barry said it you know at the end there it's about opportunity and certainly it's no different than van with players and Claire's we have here that get called up to Nashville and you know and then it just opens up opportunities for other guys here you know to get an opportunity to to improve or to show what they can do and certainly you know whoever my replacement is here I have no doubt first of all the we do our due diligence with the new organization to make sure that he is the right fit and then from my standpoint going to Nashville and weaving here was you know was a not a really a difficult decision in the sense that I knew that it was the right fit and whether you know work when the timing was going to be or where it was going to be or how it was going to happen I knew they'd have to be a good fit for myself and for the organization I think that this particular fit and communications very nice and the relationship that him and I have established over the last five years I just think it's a real advantageous situation for for everyone involved and the consistency level can stay the same and and so lets you know it's really the main reason for me it was just it was a great fit and you'll find somebody here who can put the shoes beside my shoes and certainly i'm going to i can't fill brent peterson shoes on tremendous person and tremendous coach the first guy to call me when you knew that I was going to take the job with Brent Peterson it's just the type of person he is and I've got a developed a real close relationship with him on a personal level and as Barry said Jill he'll be around and I can't wait to to work alongside him as well coached Emily Kaplan NHL com with that said how excited are you to coach at the next level and continue the development and the relationships um built with some of these players Milwaukee international yeah very excited you know it's a this is a big day obviously and there is a certain level of excitement it's it's a different chapter I think life is about challenging yourself and challenge yourself to be better and growing and certainly there's a lot of things about the National Hockey League from a coaching standpoint that you know that I'm going to that I'm going to learn and and and there's going to be things obviously things that I'm going to you know have to offer to the coaching staff up there so it is a it is an exciting time and it's an exciting time to sort of continued a new chapter and and and my progression as well hey Barry it's Jim dymond when word got front brent was not going to be back behind the bench did you guys received a lot of interest from coaches around the league or other coaches expressing interest in the position yeah I think I got a number of texts to a number of emails and i've been i've been very upfront with everybody is that I anybody who do text me or email me or sent the resume I got back to them and said I already hired the guy you know in lane and if there was something else to open up Viet Peter getting a job and say Dallas's is he's up for another five months there that i would i would reopen that to that but you know at that point I've sort of everybody's just text me so didn't you know I if you if anything happens but you don't please keep you in mind an egg I got a tremendous amount of of people wanting the opportunity and I was surprised by some of the people are you have to be a little bit confidential but some of the quality of people that applied for it word tremendous and the one thing that was very common now that all said is you know they all would like to work for the organization the way we've run things they know that we have a very high they would probably say a interactive coaching staff I love a lot of staff to challenge each other everybody has a say and I think we do everything really together I think some staffs are a little more key part to mentalize to see you as well they out of their own areas but I think we work on everything pretty well together mail through bounce things off each other in terms of ideas and enough I know Lane had some ideas the I said so in the other day is that I want you to think about you know we're always looking for change we're always going to get better and what we've done in the past may not be out necessarily always the best way we're looking for the new ways and new ideas and everybody has a say in our organization this is what I brought me a lady's name up talking about would he fit in in our staff it was unanimous Brent included that Lane was a perfect fit for us so I think that's how we we've operated that's how organization operates that everybody is on the same page and working for the for a common goal and and no egos and that's how we're going to go forward lame area very dusty with the Tennessee and um in terms of Peter and how close contact argue with pandora is in that interview process and also has it sort of built for you seeing a member of your coaching tree getting some opportunities like this interview for some other head coaching jobs i I've been in the constant contact with with Peter almost a daily basis and night I know there's or they're getting down to probably you know some of the finalists in the next couple days and I know them I do something before the draft so you know that's really all I can say about that but you know getting people to as i as i said to tulane as i said to Brandt and peter is that we want to work together want you to grow i think it's you know coaching staffs are just like players that you want to grow as as individuals who want to grow as a staff you want to have common goals but I want to help in some way yet no laying as I said I wanted to come in here and I want you to replace me I want you to be the guy that no there's no doubt you know it might kind of my time comes that one of our staff members jumps into that role right away and antares on the predator tradition or whatever and i love that the fact that the ax trainers coaches intubating organization getting opportunity at every level and other organizations that just tells me that we're we're investing in people in route and people are growing under what we doin a so and we've had some people like british arrow and Mike Santos have gone on to two great positions and other organizations and and we've had some coaches and those hopefully Peter gets a job in Dallas and I've had some trainers aronow hey trainers in other organizations so I think it's all about people and developing people it's no different than anything else if we can have every one of our coaching staff foot and the pig head coach the National Hockey League I I that make me the proudest probably of all one of them because the fact that you know that we've done things right to me then we've got the recognition for with for doing things that that's the proper way lame this is jeremy at section 303 calm can you talk a little bit about what it's going to be like you know you mentioned it ended in your words i believe you were the voice in milwaukee and now you have to basically take direction and nashville is obviously you're welcome to do and obviously excited about that but if I little bit about the transition between the two gigs of being be man and then being distant sistent sure yeah I think yeah I did say you know he is a head coach of the voice as an assistant coach you're not the voice but the transition and the reason that this was an easy decision for me from that standpoint I think it's going to be fairly easy because I have been around the coaching staff at training camps have been around the coaching staff at prospect camp I know how Barry runs things I know how he operates and I know that a lot of interaction and there's a lot of consideration taken to to everything that is is thrown his way so from that standpoint I knew that I knew and I know that my ideas and my thoughts you know will be will be strongly considered so at the end of the day whether you know whether it's coming from barrier it's coming from me or whoever it's coming from Barry's delivering the message but the entire staff is working towards that one common goal is very alerted to alluded to earlier and that for me is the is the reason that I think the the transition will be pretty easy for me blindness buddy up spreads on the glass you've had a long career with with several teams and organizations who what coaches or GM's or mentors who are the people that you look to that you've learned the most from and and have really looked at as role models for the years well I think that you said I've been been at a number of different organizations throughout the plane career and now the coaching career I think you pick up something from obviously from everyone that you've worked with or work for you know and sometimes you pay problem things that you don't think you want to do you know you don't think that's a great idea or whatever and there's other things that you make sure are a great idea and you know you're going to you're going to use those as part of part of your repertoire but I'd have to say that you know when I was playing and when I really started thinking about coaching towards the later stage in my career I really took a lot and learned a lot as a player and and and how you how do the demeanor from Dave Tippett I played for him in Houston before he went to LA as an assistant coach now obviously has been in Dallas and Phoenix but just a tremendous teacher and a developer and in watching him do what he did it made me really understand the importance of God side of it and the fact that you know as long as your team's getting better every day or you're working to get better every day that you are going to have success when I when I got into coaching I think I've learned from every coach that I've that I've coached with I will have to say that clothing allowed was was here before me and Milwaukee is a guy that that I learned a lot from I learned a lot about various things having to do with the technical side of hockey but more importantly relationships and on how to treat people and again that that was my first year here is an assistant and it was just a reflection of what we've talked about earlier with the organization being from top to bottom good people and and and they have the ability and the knowledge of how to treat people properly and clothe really really helping with that follow it to that the basically the first half of your professional career you were playing at the NHL level and the second half was more at the I tell an AHL level and going in that particular order did you start looking more towards coaching when you were at Al and I tell level and start looking for things in that direction absolutely uh you know when you start your career of a young guy and and you start in the National Hockey League you know you're you know you're you're so focused on the game and playing the game and making sure you're prepared to play the game as you get older you know you start to think a little bit about life after hockey and you know what you want to be when I knew I knew a number of years before I retired that that's you know that was what I wanted to do and that's you know was to get into coaching and continue to help and and provide knowledge through my experiences to the players and I think that's one of the things that has helped me and my coaching career and certainly my career here is the fact that I have been able to be through a lot of the same experiences that you know the guys that I've coached and I'm coaching have gone through or are going to go through so that part of it in the communication side of it is is probably a strength of mine from that standpoint because of those experiences but certainly would later on in my career if I really thought that I you know I knew I wanted to coach anyways and as opposed to early on it spent a long time by the way you reminded me it's been a long time since I've been in the national hockey league so looking forward to it other questions for Lehner berry lane is door code from on the forecheck looking back on your time in milwaukee what would you say was the proudest accomplishment well you know I I knew that question was coming and it's a great question and really I think the biggest the biggest thing or the most proud thing that I've accomplished is is is the fact that I think we've got a great culture here I think we've got a great environment for four there's conducive to having success and and winning is a big part of that but it's the process of winning and how we get to that point but I think we've created here and and in that is you know the common denominator to that is the relationships which you have with your players and I have a lot of players that I've coached that I talked to regularly that aren't with the organization anymore or are playing in Nashville and I've had a great deal of Tech's a great number of texts from guys that I've coach here in Milwaukee congratulating me on this on this promotion and I think that's probably the most you know the thing makes me the proudest or the most is the fact that you know that your guys when they were playing here enjoyed their time felt like they learn something and and respect again and certainly I think that's probably you know the wins and losses there's there's a number of things that have gone on you know with those and we've had a lot of success here but it's about those relationships and caring about those people I think that probably makes me most proud and one more credit for lane or Barry what does this move mean for the status of Ian Herbers you see a candidate for the head coaching job in Milwaukee I know that ian is in the mix it is coming talk to Paul Fenton he's just just like I I have been getting a lot of texts and people with who knew that there is something probably going to happen a lot of the people that text me or sending resumes or emails in knowing a situation where we were interested in Milwaukee so they were doing the same thing texting and emailing and sending resumes to Paul Fenton so Paul Fenton system is he going to do his due diligence on them and all the candidates and I I do and all that ian is in the consideration for that where Paul is at that process I I really can't comment right now on that barely portola talent but very business-y important Wildey hockey dangers talking depth about how important point was to between success over the last few years and how different and maybe behind the bench platform and possibly fears of this upcoming season well you know brenta started with me way back in and from day one and not only is he you know become a tremendous friend but you know he got me true they are only part of being a a young head coach International Hockey League yeah you know so you can head coach II sometimes think that you know everything and I found out how hello I knew at times and a great resource for that as his time do I think I've grown out of that little bit and I think don't Brent's you know my biggest regret for brats is that you know ee was a definitely a head coach and National Hockey League great knowledge understanding of the game great passion that he didn't get that opportunity to do that and I know that he should have and I was you know he had some interviews a few years back but what I think once he was diagnosed with Parkinson's that probably packed everybody off but at the same time I he's got a great hockey mine he's going to be part of the organization is going to be part of our coaching staff and been in in some order and and be part of the organization for for a long time so I able steeps it seemed really strange but when I was you know looking to fill Prince sort of raw a lot of the qualities that that Brent possesses a lane possessive and to me that's making else not only a great coach but also a great ally in terms of bringing someone on to the stash and without without Branson and Peter and tall garden over who was with the arrangement starts uh and Mitch corn and our staff I you know all of successful we've had as an organization I've had as a the head coaches because of the guys that we hiring and allow them to to be their own individual individuals if you will you know we have a real simple rule with our organization is everybody's involved to do everything together and when we walk out the door we don't have to agree on everything because I think if everybody agrees on everything all the time that's not good we don't we would like them some passionate discussions but when we walk out to our players with a plan everybody's on Concord there's no there's no second thought about going a different direction we just we get it done and I think Lane will be a great fit for us as sprint was in 1998 I was Jason card obvious 12 copies a journalist for cultural Lambert Lane moving up with in Nashville excited like a chance to take from the players you had with Milwaukee and their next level their careers and work with guys like Caffrey on chopping block numbers absolutely i think i think that's again that's one of the things that attracted me the opportunity is the fact that i have been with a number of these parts in some way shape or form you know since really since day one for a lot of them of their professional careers and you know that is that is part of the excitement and it is the excitement in the coach certainly at the american hockey league level is is helping develop and helping these guys reach their potential and their goals and and to to be able to go up there or to go to Nashville and continue with that and continue helping with that progression and continue helping them reach their potential as a you know it is very exciting and it's what you say it's exciting because there has been a relationship established with a lot of them from day one | Buddy Oakes | UCxkY8PAcLFaOPzJykqd9bnA | 2011-06-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,676 | 24,119 |
OlMB8wH-60M | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OlMB8wH-60M | ArchLabs : 118 ArchLabs 5.0 - Nemesis applied to a clean installation | hi guys when you will have this true what is this is r2d2 I've been installing it well over 50 times maybe so I thought what the heck why do not swine why not record what I do so this is a clean installation of our schleps and what do you do afterwards well I've done already something I was checking if the law of the land good the loft changes were implemented and I just click here so this is variety so I have a nice wallpaper you can do it with your shortcuts as well super arrow to the left arrow to the right sorry not super cut out how to the left out to the right out and up is stay frozen this wallpaper is for today and hold arrow down is you can move every five minutes or so depending on the of the settings you have here the preferences so what do I do when I install a new work system well I am first of all I use free volley so ctrl V is restarting of Ivaldi and as you can see I set everything already meaning I load all my tabs that I keep in track that I fall ok so that's one two I've installed lost bass and which is going to keep my 500 website with all they're very very difficult and passwords and logins it's all in there I don't know which which password it is it's just lost our children and the same company provides also these bookmarks so all the bookmarks are kept online so when I reinstall a computer I just go get lost Pascoe can fix marks I have everything to login and my URLs are there so that's something I do well then mostly I'll go to my Google Drive since I don't have anything yet and I have my harsh labs here and I'll get my start there's folder called start I say download this one I have to say always safe is safe and we get this here fern keep yes keep and I'm download you have I've been doing this for I know how much time forever it seems so now we have these two scripts these two scripts is what's gonna help me so I go to the Downloads these two scripts are going to help me gonna move them I'm going to put a control H I'm gonna make a new folder one is called data which is my personal data console V and that's this line let's open it a little bit check if in my home folder there is a data on tango cinnamon if there is no folder if there is no directory then you go in to get cloning from my github then you're going inside if the risk one well sorry so if if it is a veil is it's not available you do this another wise CD and then this is updating bollocks will it so for instance I switch computers I have two or three computers I work and on some codes and I push it to github then when I come to another computer as to pull it so that's what this thing does is going to pull everything from the internet swipe the latest of the last version so this is small scripts I happy to share if you want to have it of you anyway a template like of course the my URLs are not interesting but for yourself so this is data so I'm gonna run this problem is it's coming from Google Drive so I have to tell them it's the program yes I have to tell that to the other one as well sometimes hundreds of times ok now we can go ahead and then we say update to get neat everything from the next let's see let's call it data let's put this away so he is doing his job he is going to download everything from that and the same applies for our SH labs there's also a lot of github there I'm gonna put it in here and go on let him work as well so that's easier meaning I don't have to go one by one go to the internet and do a git clone and all that no no I'm getting my software my mind my tools my github schematically that's one thing so let's wait for that to happen what else what can we do in the meantime we like probably to change our things you can change conky's well let's first start from the top to the bottom probably I'm gonna change my appearance as you've maybe seen already in tutorials I like it a little bit bigger I've seen that Toph is nice and this is an 11 and what you get a menu that's a bit bigger better for my eyes closed does that no more to be certain that one then a cookie well yeah I like to have a konkey then I could for instance try this one which is the last one but well what will you see well variety just changed my wallpaper didn't do a thing - variety working there but it will not work because I've got to see if to mention to think that we cannot run at this point in time anything with Lua at the end so we have to install Packard funky Lua and one of the choices will work on your hardware depending on the hardware you have to choose right so although all the lower things is a no-go we'll install it later let's install scallop ah there it is so now we have a bunkie at the back side here and we have some information available so what else probably that was my intention anyway to change some colors around so this is the Bunsen dark which is our tribute to bundle apps but if you don't want that then you just choose any of all these themes so there are lots of things and I think I'm going to go just for well mostly I take dark one so let's take a light on this time against my nature study mana pneumix why nots mouse cursor please no window border hug lumic's darkish fly how does that look this looks nice why not this one close in the meantime this is finished that's done he's still working and that's all straps also downloading so here you will see still folders popping up being downloaded oh yeah I already changed menus so this is no longer the general menu dot XML the only thing I did to achieve this is just switch names and you can go to here you should have you should have that config and then open box and we changed them this one is actually was the menu topics ml and this one was called menu - OB menu generators I think so we recalled the omn you generated to menu dot XML and original one - menu - all from original and then if you don't know the shortcut which is control shift backspace or that it done is tell open box come on reload restart open box and then you have this menu a lot of more choices you see we installed a lot more than we have just in our XML menu standard menu XML but most of the things let's be honest we don't need it but anyway so this is every application that's on the system ok that's that what else so that's new so you might have wondered why I have open menu generator in here so for instance we can generate a menu with icons and it's going to make all these icons I don't personally like it first of all it's making me sit slow if you do a pipe menu if you make me static menu then it's a bit faster as you can see 3x faster but well even though I make these Saudi and certain icons I really like it's like this clear and fast ok colors other colors we have our file manager and that's to an hour to an hour is part of x SE so we have to tell him look I I changed I went to this one and let's do it with icons as well here sadly mono new mix was it this one I think so hello only Neelix I heaven and then fall slightly bigger settings close now this looks ok don't mind it now teach you another shortcut super shift tempted and there you go now it's a white in the background and that's more beautiful talking about shortcuts we definitely need something to show you guys what I'm pressing so not here we go to data on my github there is this thing our slaps nemesis and that's actually the idea to tell you those to tell you that this is available and this is what I do after installation of any arch labs so extra software extra forms as gets us stuff spotify friends and smoke on the iso wide paid service and so on so no you have to install it later the in viewer also for technical guys so such stuff that's not on the iso i keep it on the github and i'm downloading it and running it what I need to do first is this one install screen key I'm going to do like this install screen key that's done it okay month can be closed pressing super at 6:00 and pressing through two for asking my passwords super shift be up there I'm running screen key we have a little program now references to one shift close control team and now you see what I'm pressing so what I'll do next is go over every package and think will I install it or not I've added this little thing on my github this is going to put all my phone's that I need for our collapse in a hidden folder and home forward dot phones now so that's an interesting aspect or you download the 101 which is ok no problem or you just press this button so done everything is inside where is it now it's now in Eric in phones and these holes have been copied over and they will work on any coffee that you would like to have like for instance the boot camp let's try that one let's make this smaller like that up go scroll up scroll down so phones [Music] sorry conky's but for for the phones to check I have to have a copy let's see if I can recall which one it is I want to have the one with texts I believe it's this one all any text any phone you just type the text and there it goes so indeed the font is ready otherwise it wouldn't be so beautiful now this bootcamp fault I think it is so very beautiful false so that's it it works it showed us we've done only one of them so next up is we're going to install the fastest arch service around so we're going to check out what's in the neighborhood's gonna ping it or download it I don't know and then it's going to make a nice list and sort them from top to bottom and there you go that's done XR software that I want to install after installation of the Izone ace Princeton's power box as a way to figure out how many gigabytes are in a folder from time to time so my hard disk is almost full how is it possible and you let loose this little program and is going to say you forgot there's a blu-ray there okay right so those things start table temperature little scream fetch is another alternative the real fetch you just check them out what they are enemy by it's already installed conk your Ola is a bit not necessary it's my personal donkeys that I've put some gals on github we conky's enough and the best of them of the aureola conky's are inside a slab so no mount installed the atom is good to install there's only one problem it's a very long one I'm going to try something I believe there's another one let's go up down up down so atomic screen is low that is not looking for Adam but not like this one I believe this is the one that's the bin oh where are looking yes editor bin this takes a while to build so I'm going to take number 11 and see how that goes as you can see three megabytes the downloading and installing during a megabytes well building 200 megabytes is something completely different so let's see how fast it is so I know I'm glad I did finished so this is just another version of atom then my printer that's something you should not install of course but this is going to be my PC for the coming six months so yeah I'm gonna install my Canon you will know how many tests ages I have just to know the installation went ok I used to write things down from so there it is little bit slow today our aur package so these things come from the aur arch user repository and even sometimes you can get some down time so that you get errors and nothing works so that's possible too it's a website like any other website it's from vulnerable to allow attacks or shutdowns or baked and so on stuff like that one is doing that because is taking so much time and I'm going to tell him how he's gone there is yeah let's install Dropbox then you know screenshot your words you might think we have enough where squats we have xse screenshot screen shooter why this one because the known screenshot can make images in GPG and if you compare it in megabytes and kilobytes that's a thousand to ten so it's for me for website doing better to have a GPG then a PNG so that's the reason why all in stock we know to finish up anyway okay your box and I'm gonna install - you can also sometimes you can do what I'm doing now most of the time it gets screwed because you get a database block or something like that but voila let's let's try it out so another shortcuts that one to the top and that's why to the bottom so long screenshots let's install radio some music never know comes in handy and highest of all this fortify music and in sync you the next one I don't that no one puts anything whoops I am better five two stalling things I discovered that I had tips I need to remember that's why I stopped this legend stopped you have to do this what is this super shift T cutie config Kentish there is still a box work and the people know it and I hope they will fix it but it cannot start in gtk you first have to go to clean looks like so safe and done and that's why it's put there so I don't forget to do that and then our little book is circumvented or it will work so we are here lollipop not going to install that neither speckly no to install install it Skype for Linux mathematical anyone but Spotify is going to be important without music no we can't go without it TeamViewer not installed at the moment not interested to the moment as you can see both are compressing if one of them makes a database block then well won't install so it's a little bit tricky what I'm doing but let's see we are ctrl Alt key oops ctrl T we are now on 4.11 I will not go to 4 points 9 LTS so stay here so I'll use my virtual box I will use this version habit so instinct has been installed that's great by the way if you using its things you think you would know force but just type in theme start not going do that because it's going to start up the websites browser and ask Milo him and all that that's explained in another tutorial of you guys but that's what your books should go in Hannah we are a scroll 11 a hot Spotify is installing it's made a little bit before represented oops not enter this enter so this is VirtualBox also explains on net1 tutorial what's which you install when being on 104.9 which would be installed being on kernel 4.11 any others just scripts I need to reboot he says no I'm not going to do that that is HF don't use it we have beautiful termites configurations 79 configurations to tune in to color your terminal termites sister might by way check it out termites here this turn right so we can make it beautiful because this is the color from bungle apps background is the color of the map so we're gonna make it better later blank clips is available not needed I have a get up for onwards blankets and I have selected I don't know 15 or 20 best of them and they are included constant so long way we don't need it I will install it all right so this is what I call level one this everybody can install no problem this however is getting very personal so that's why I made the name personal ok so what's in here ok these elements here every time I have to reinstall an operating system every time we have a new ISO and I start working on it and need to make all these again a little bit of the other will be resolved with the folders here so I'm going over every item I'm going to tell you what's inside let's do that there let's make it so I'll do it clear enough but 600 600 case oops my mistake of course you should open a new window here open remote so and now we can find all the scripts you wanna learn six months these are all settings that he is going to check if there is directory icons if there's lots actually because this is the node it's going to check is the resurrected I guess through then tis not then you make an icon so it's only I'm gonna create folders nope I guess folders but the name icon and that's it so basically it's harmless I almost program co2 is 602 is the same you make a bit longer gap settings further throw the things for open box unit or light Terminator yep okay all good that's what we need it's probably already there but if it's not it's important because I'm going to copy pastes personal stuff over that's in here see if am I gonna copy paste stuff then a director must exist so I'm making first directories and then later on copy pasting matter inside here as well check still directory exists if I should forget it it's in there as well now comes the magic this one value love check this out in so personal settings bookmarks you have to make all of these again and again and again bomb so what you don't have whether you can get rid of is ash laps or slaps I saw people just click remove shortcuts for I believe it in the original file but this is my way of working so when I move to a computer or from version then I have still the same elements to the left and I find my things very fast ok that's that this one is the screenshots thing so I want just holding now not to save in PNG but to grow in GPG that's inside here the personal settings for game so making a shadow and narrow stuff like that programs are like I use I want to keep around I've now been copied to here by settings for sublime text and the Wonder mother when when I work with the tools that's going to be wrong when I work with it and I find more settings I'm just saving them and next time I'll have it okay okay six fill this is variety quite important to check this out what I do is configure IT favorites okay remember overwrite my own config is nine site iPhone confusing sites and it's telling me to go to the draw box I have an account on desktop reductio with 512 papers they're all there for you to take and what this does is when I synchronize Dropbox then all the papers will be in this folder so when I get you okay pers that will come from me as well will come from this copper which is this one here let's also come from my personal collection so that would be good you know so that's interesting way to make sure that your beautiful more people so my own conflict is now replaced that original conference in our labs 630 is the last number 640 the only thing this thing does is now add Spotify themes all the other applications have been added already and again the same false so the same script or the other one same forms are going to be copied so I fit on it the other level then you should do it here this is there anyway let's do a quick opening optimize because the next up is thermite I'm gonna take off it paste my settings oops going along and end this opening control-t there you go this is what's arch Labs is originally which is okay which is built and left look and this is more hard theme kind of look this is blueish you see so this is more to my liking is my personal preferences and everybody has his own personal preferences and this is how I do my work maybe you could make also get up this tutorial on air the what about making it up it's not that difficult trust me follow your toils step by step and you're set to go and have something similar like this next time you have to install and you destroy any of your own setting screen you can copy paste okay that was that let's open it once more because next up this new faction this thing here is new fetch I'm going to change that one because you can do no problem and this control team this is my setting for new fetch I want as you can see the icon is moved I think it's even bigger as well phones are bigger I have more information of a double row so this information sorry about that it will be in the background for now for a moment anyway so that's new fetch your fetch is changed and then control f5 Fox just run it once why I go I have to do it well because this other program is going to install something I think I didn't type anything here this program is going to make sure that Firefox with dark themes you still can read in these input boxes so it's a little serious trick let's copy-paste it's now inside firefox and if you don't have firefox started if you don't start at once you don't have a folder to copy to that's why quickly I start Firefox and large copy pasted over them so I can read my folders files input boxes things like that for instance on YouTube and then 800 you see this ugly thing up here a red thing gotta be fixed with this one I'm not straight away of course now filming so and do nothing and the same applies for sublime text which also not-so-nice let's try the menu or let's try this one super f12 or super f11 and then you type sublime text there you go you see this I can appear the engineers you should do something about this mr. software engineers enters let's try another menu on f3 sublime text and there you go fixed neither those are the programs are 1/2 I wanna use so I want to have my like as for them and that's it basically so we have now completed what I call the lemma sees arch labs nemesis look so all my personal settings have been applied and now it's just fun now it's just figuring out what white glow paper I like maybe I would like a clock up here clock there or maybe we should change colors again and maybe should change tint let's do that and I don't know we're now in orange ok let's take something orange as well in things this one habla yes and now we have something on edge there as well and that's the idea of r2d2 and steaming basically lots of theming lots of theming and everything actually is watch it here we start with theming and this is all together with theming and this is also included in teaming so and compute of course also team and composers really that you need because you can disable it and then you see why we need it because we can't see through this black thing here now and has because of which is open let's tweet myself so I hope it was clear that this is what I do every time there is a new installation I go and install everything hope you like r2d2 tomorrow at 12 o'clock and we will prolong sit here and it's weekend time it's art labs we can climb them don't forget your gulps an r2d2 does have a new desktop environments I three it does take some yeah and you say that in English you must give it a try several times I suppose because I remember first time nine three was difficult for me as well but then again oops then again you're getting an i3 that just works so the only thing you have to learn now is shortcuts how to maneuver about how to quit and change and all that so I think it's gonna be awesome and you'll see it's very fast use almost no memory so enjoy r2d2 and give you on the forms and Google+ give us a shout all right hi you [Music] | Erik Dubois | UCJdmdUp5BrsWsYVQUylCMLg | 2017-07-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,468 | 22,350 |
EzTqwn1ooF8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EzTqwn1ooF8 | part 1 roblox royal high hated to poor | hey guys it's me na raya and today we're going to be doing a road play with you I I like pizza truth and she's really really really nice friendly in reality but what is real playing she is the realest and she things gotcha with you meals good I see no time to be evil mom right she says I do um yeah let's get start with our he town became a poor child like was money poor not like different what I'm gonna start you okay so I start I'm sleeping your mom's killing [Music] you and [Music] let's start you okay then leave it mmm-hmm why is it right here you ugly you oh you're so so so ugly can't stand you [Music] sorry but we're des okay mwah mwah you let's see what you want either we're you why I why I have supplies because well it told were you my nails I'll pay you okay paints meal actually actually do my hair okay we get supplies hang on guys [Music] grab supplies to do her hair this I don't forget about the brush here your clothes gives clothes you now do my hair like I said um teh duck here you good eye now that I'm beautiful because I'm a beautiful sleep I mean clean the walls oh hey clean to war [Music] you know what I wish I never had you actually come here okay Keeks beats up your belong in this world to cleaning or else I'll punch you and your bottle all bloody actually punches now your body is a bloody mo haha we're good benda kids up now start cleaning you makes make blankets more pretty ha yeah keep doing it keep at it huh this lemonade so yummy huh keep doing it you stop [Music] well this is well anyway this is you valent 1:7 and and I and I like pizza too signing off joining us you | Nevaeh M | UCgH5fY07V-MhRz3kvSnpL-Q | 2019-04-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 328 | 1,617 |
S57OTrbSydc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S57OTrbSydc | Frugal Aesthetic Breaks Down His Favorite Clothes | Wardrobe Tales | you're going to pay for that later like God is going to judge you the underwear I I was just playing what's up y'all welcome to my new series called War drob Tales my change it if you guys can think of a better name where we're going to be talking to a bunch of other YouTubers a bunch of other creators people into fashion and we're just going to be chatting about people's favorite items fashion just anything really and for our first Why not start off with the bang by chatting with my old roommate Frugal aesthetic this was the last video I filmed when I was in New York I'm currently in Las Vegas so let's just pretend we're in New York and we're heading to Christian's office [Music] what's happening everyone what up we're here with uh my brother Chris chrisan chrisan roomate what's good man what's good man how you doing uh I'm chilling man how you doing after moving out uh how long has it been it's been about four years I think oh yeah since LC four years four years damn four years wow a long time ago anyways we're here with Christian we're here to chat about some of his favorite garments that he owns Johnny approached me with this last night at one to think of my five favorite things dude I've never been asked this question before and I had to think about this all right so what do you think what do you think the viewers want to see we got short attention spans nowadays you know everyone wants to get to the business I'm just going to bring out my most expensive piece let's go first got this big boy right here it's about snap it's about 10 lb 10 lb of just animal skin man so uh this is a chrome Hearts leather jack wo pretty straightforward there's nothing like special about it but very simple yeah all right let's just cut to the chase Johnny how much do you think this is worth uh 4 G's yeah man that's you're pretty right on the money if you were off if you were off by five grand N9 G's okay but I did not buy it for that I'm just going to say this right now like if I could go back I would not spend that much money on a on on a jacket but I just wanted wanted to do it because it was like you got to live XS sometimes you know it's fun but yeah so I I just bought this because you know I I didn't buy any clothes for like a year like I fasted like last year I uh stopped buying clothes cuz I was like I wanted to see what would be like if I could just work with the clothes in my closet and also I was like starting a brand and it was like I wanted to find like reasons that I would need to buy clothes to start this brand so um what I did was I just didn't buy anything mhm and so over that time like I found like I was like oh I wish I had this and so for whenever I had a moment where I'm like I wish I had this piece I would just go and like try and make it or like try and make something close to it or like try and brainstorm that would come up with a solution to my problem and it's hard to have a problem of like it's hard to solve a problem when you don't have the problem cuz you're just buying clothes M so I didn't buy clothes for a year and I thought like it would be a cool comeback to just buy something absolutely ridiculous just irresponsible purchase but impulse super actually it was it wasn't actually impulsive I I my friend that sold me this I sat on it for 6 months oh I was like I'll come back to you in 6 months when I'm done with this fast and I'll buy like the most expensive thing and yeah that's the story behind this I just thought it would be funny to to buy something absolutely ridiculous so you did it like a fashion fast fashion it was 10 months damn exactly 10 months yeah I only recently came back you recommend a fast the way people work man inter fasting yeah does it work the same way so so what happened for me was like I was forced to kind of just work with my closet which you know I can't even speak on like other people taking on the same thing cuz I'm blessed to have the closet that I have over the years of doing fashion content but it was fun just finding ways to experiment and fun like trying to solve problems that I had by like coming up with Solutions and you will be seeing that later next year when I do have the whole [ __ ] thing coming out but do I recommend it it wasn't that fun it was pretty boring honestly trying to come up with different versions of the same fit but I did save a lot of money and then I and I lost all the progress right away so yeah that's this um here you you hold it ho [ __ ] it's pretty heavy man yo you can do some lateral raises grow your ads 15 lb L raises man I will okay if you're if you're presented the opportunity to do it this is your sign to do it yep just interjecting here hope you guys have been enjoying this series let me know if you guys want more but it is the holiday season coming up and I want to let yall know about lupin's black Friday sale now this isn't sponsored at all me and Lupin have designed a collection together and the owner and I are just really good friends and I'm just here to show my support so right now for Black Friday they are offering 20% off if you use the code Black Friday and the sale ends on Monday November 27th Lupin is by far my favorite jewelry brand that's exactly why I wanted to work with them when I designed my own collection they use the highest quality 925 sterling silver that is handcrafted in Korea I mean just take a look at all the designs they're minimal they go with any style you can check out my collection and also take a look at these Rings which which look amazing whenever they're stacked I think this is a great gift for yourself or for the ladies if you're watching this is a great gift for your mans but the ladies you can wear it as well it's going to look good on YouTube like I do not leave the house without ever wearing a piece from loopin it just goes perfectly with my style I get a ton of compliments from it and so would you so don't miss out on their Black Friday sale just click that first link down in the description browse their sites you can check out my collection they have a ton of other minimalistic designs and I'm sure you're going to find a piece that you like remember the discount code is Black Friday the sale ends on November 27th I don't think you're going to see prices this low again but yeah thank you for supporting me and my friends let's get back to hearing what Christian has to say we done with all the [ __ ] yeah H we can get on with the with the cool fun stories okay so what do you want to see now what you what are you thinking let's see what's what's see here's the thing with fashion YouTube and Just fashion in general the fashion space most people don't hold clothing items for like maybe more than two years Max right everyone's wardrobes always swapping out do you have any pieces that are very old that you still Rock I do I the underwear I'm wearing right now I've actually owned since 2014 M I used to work at this store and whenever things were on clearance for whatever reason the accessories on clearance like the tags never rung at the door so I would steal the underwear you think everyone has a a story like that where they they've stolen something everyone that has worked at a retail store has stolen from that I feel like everyone has has a story like that dude the people that I used to work with like the really good people that were like older that were moms and very good Professionals in the store would ask us to take things for them yeah so so I would walk out the store wearing five pairs of underwear and yeah and the underwear I'm wearing two days actually from that but actually the wait we can't see it the underwear I'm wearing I was just playing bro I was just playing the underwe I'm wearing right now is the same the same it's the athletic stretch underwear all right but I did uh go out of my way to bring in a really old piece that uh I have kept in My rotation like constantly regularly wear since 2016 mhm all right let me bring it out all right so this piece right here if you go back on my Instagram and you go all the way to like whenever you will see this piece I feel like I met you I was wearing this piece day that I met you oh [ __ ] yeah so the day I met Johnny was our friend's birthday party in friend's birthday dinner in 2017 I wore this I wore this and a bomber jacket under this or over this wow yeah so this piece it's this like old like patchwor shirt like button-up shirt honestly it's funny because this type of [ __ ] is what's popping right now it's popping right now dude like this is like bod is making stuff like this but I found this at a Goodwill in Hawaii oh snap and I don't even know like what the brand is it's just like Ki design I don't know yeah it's just probably some local like place that makes shirts and I just really like the color composition like the color palette was really cool like the patterns were really cool no matter like where my style has gone like this has just found its way in I think it just really like this just really speaks for my personality you know it's from Hawaii and I think I do hold a lot of sentimental value to it so yeah this is like my oldest piece uh that is currently still in my wardrobe that I that I regularly wear other the underwe of course I wear the underwear all the time the underwear has holes in it now like over here and which I never thought was like a problem cuz like who is looking there but me but then like I have a girlfriend and like sometimes I'm like sitting down like this and she's like what the [ __ ] is that I'm like hey man it's it's just distressing it's okay I got one too we don't have a problem with that when it's your jeans man distressing ventilation come on yeah man come on now we don't have a problem when when Rick Owens does it but true so yeah uh I think I bought this for like 20 bucks damn that's solid I've gotten work and you've worn this I've seen you wear this almost every year you wear at least once a year I wearing this every time see probably tomorrow to my friend's wedding nice yeah to his reception I'm probably going to wear this so yeah this is a piece that I think I'm going to have for the rest of my life as long as I remember to not like you know lose it yeah don't get any don't get more personal than and you know where you're from yeah getting getting some a piece from where you're from yeah and so honestly you never know when it's going to be the piece like I bought this on whim like I did not but yeah this is the one man this is the one all so what's what's been your style Journey you know a lot can change in just one year but it's been you know we met 2017 obviously both of our styles were completely different let's let's hear your journey with with your fashion style so I feel like when people talk about their style J there the journey there's always like this uh there's always like a sense of like oh I really like this aesthetic and then I moved on to this aesthetic and then I moved on to this aesthetic but since like I talk about so many clothes and so many styles all the time I feel like I've never been married to one thing because I'm just my mind is always somewhere so I feel like for me the progression hasn't necessarily been a specific aesthetic to another aesthetic per se but rather it's like a thought process like of how I view fashion and how I want to play the game and how I entertain it and there came a point where I really wanted to push myself to see what type of clothes I could be comfortable wearing and comfortable styling and I remember there was a specific point like a specific piece that I tried to style and really Str like strive to get myself comfortable in that in those shoes no pun and uh and it's going to be these bad boys right here the Rick Owens kiss heels here you hold one I'll hold one I always thought I was really comfortable wearing whatever until these like really started taking over the market and I remember seeing these like man that's like the first shoe where I'm like I don't know if I have the balls to wear that and it like intrigued me like not having the self-security to wear something because like I've been around clothes and talked about clothes for so long that I always just thought that I could body whatever and just pick up whatever and style it so I remember seeing these and my friends wearing them thinking like man those look so cool like I want to I want to get to a point where I can wear those so I bit the bullet and went out of my way to actually uh get myself a pair and like I made a whole video about it like wearing these for like a week sure I can get comfortable in them and I still love them I love this silhouette I don't wear them as much because honestly they're really hard to wear yeah but I still love you you have to learn to walk with these surprisingly they're not that bad to you should put them on right now no that video you the video you did I tripped on it I like almost snapped my ankle I got a bad ankle from skating but um I think that's that's probably what happen yeah these AR I mean they're not yeah they're not the easiest to walk in but you'll be surprised like you can put them on and and figure it out like but yeah this was a piece uh it means a lot to me because this was like the first time where I really had to push myself to get comfortable in something and I feel like I kind of used this as like like I remember like trying to have to style this whenever I want to push myself again I'm like okay if I can wear these things if I can walk around in these things then I can wear whatever yeah just like it's like if you can make it in New York and make it anywhere else the same [ __ ] this yeah and it just it just made fashion so exciting like it brought in my perspective on what I can wear and obviously it's not like I'm going all out every day like I'm not really going all out most of the time but um it was nice like uh knowing that I could if I wanted to it was a cool Challenge and so that's why these mean a lot to me and it was just like I feel like that was a pivot in my style Journey you know I like that did your gum like just dissolve I swallowed it oh yeah I just swallowed mine just I'm a gum swallower man you swallow you I'm a I'm a swallower man you're a spitter I'm a spitter oh no one likes a [ __ ] spitter man oh what about you wait wait wait real quick though what's what was your pivot in your style Journey uh like what was the latest like latest moment that was like that brought in a new era of Johnny Tha ah my journey has been weird I think it definitely started cuz I've always been into like sci-fi stuff and especially after living with you you introduced me to acronym actually h and I think the whole Tech where scene space really changed my style cuz I'm a former engineer Dropout and I was just really into like cyberpunk I'm not a former anything yeah I think it was definitely the the whole Tech we're scene that definitely expanded my style cuz I was more used to slim fitting skinny clothes but you know Tech has a little bit of some bagginess that tapers and stuff you find that hard that pivot from when you go from like form fitting cuz you used to like really gym with Tire athleisure stuff cuz you were really fit how was that trans cuz I know people find that difficult to let go yeah to in my opinion a lot of the difficulty comes from like you always got to you always got to Showcase your your gains and that comes from some sort of insecurity I guess that that's how I was at least and so it was hard letting it go but eventually you know you just don't care about it that much I feel like people care way too much about that when it comes to Fashion I was just exploring different different styles tried out bag your stuff was there a moment it clicked or was it like a transition I feel like it was a transition I think it's got to be a transition CU I still like wearing SL fitting clothes um I wear both you know I don't mind oh yeah I'm a skinny jeans Advocate yeah for sure yeah I I don't mind any any form fitting clothes or baggy clothes I like trying them all cuz you got to be open-minded with that stuff you know I feel like that is a big one there there comes a point where like people love getting married and dating specific Aesthetics but I feel like you either stay there or like there comes a point where that's the thing when people stay there it's you got to respect that I dude I love that when someone stays there for years oh man I envy that yeah for real cuz I'm like dude you're you're set you it's a simpler life it's such a simpler life man it's like the way we look at the Amish yeah those guys are good you know they're just doing the same things every day it's that guy wearing skinny jeans with uh with like St laurant Wyatts and like a slim t-shirt every day it's like pattern t-shirt or something Ray shirt that's the guy man like they don't got to worry about nothing yeah what's been your thought process when it comes to shopping now that youve you've made videos for like 7 years I'm sure you think differently than when you first started yeah um so now when I'm buying clothes I'm trying to be more like precise and calculated with my spending and like with my purchases because no one likes closet bloat right like when you just have a whole bunch of stuff you never wear and it's just there you know and you don't want to throw it away cuz it's like money it's like a mental drain too it is a mental drain so like when I'm trying to build an outfit I'm just like sifting through dirt that I know I'm not going to wear to hopefully land on something that I might find interesting and so right now I'm trying to be more accurate about it just think harder about my pieces so uh whatever it needs to be for like if I'm buying clothes for a purpose like you know like if I'm buying clothes for like a wedding or if I'm buying clothes for like a a specific moment if I can if I have like if I have the if I have the right idea the right time and like the right Finance I'll try and make sure that whatever I buy I'm going to be able to wear like for a long long time right like recently like me and my friends were going to do like this uh we're going to like a pool party in Vegas I just needed swim shorts and I didn't want to go out and just buy like swim shorts I was going to wear w and so I took the time to like go like we went to a mall and like we shopped around and I found some swim shorts and I'm like oh I'm going to be able to wear these like anytime I go swimming and just that thought you know regardless of how they look or like whatever like how much they cost or like that doesn't matter it's just a thought that like I really like these shorts and I I know I'm going to be able to wear these for a long time even if it just fit this specific scenario there's going to be another time where I go swimming having that mentality for everything has really made my wardrobe a lot cleaner and yeah so one of my favorite uh accomplishments with this thought process this is the acronym j28 K I think or no I'm not I'm I'm tripping this is a j what the [ __ ] am I talking about the you see I don't know because I'm wearing it you know that's what's most important so this jacket I uh I remember just seeing on like a like the essence website when I was browsing and I remember thinking like wow this is a very like subtle acronym jacket right like usually the jackets like the J1 a are like really like you know and even like some of the other jackets there's just very it's very apparent that it's very techware and I seen this and I remember thinking like oh this is like you can't even tell which might lose appeal for a lot of people but I remember think like the reason I like acronym is is like the design is nice but I'm there mainly because of eron's approach to clothing right it comes from like an architectural standpoint where he's trying to problem solve an engineer like the perfect piece of clothing for this specific um environment for this specific situation and that's kind of like where my mind has gone not in the technical literal sense but like even for style like I like to think of like okay if I'm going to buy this jacket I can wear it out I can wear it casually whatever and um this jacket kind of just fit all the boxes you know it was a very pricey jacket um I did wait for it to go on sale which you should I think most people for acronym like if you're just casually just buying acronym MSRP that's crazy like God God is going to you're going to pay for that later like God is going to judge you but um so yeah this is a it's just a really plain you know basic there's nothing on the back uh it's just a really plain jacket that's obviously waterproof but my mindset going into this was like I'm going to only this is the only waterproof jacket I'm ever going to need yeah this is literally that's all you need for any situation hiking and it's been about a year since I've bought this and I have not even thought about buying another waterproof jacket I have a couple like I have I have I've had a couple like Arc ter jackets before this but I never wear anything else I wear this like all the time I wear this like even when it's not raining like it's just a good like casual jacket you just leave it open and it's just a cool like jacket that throw on WE with wear at any given time and also you know you can't help but think it's also an acronym jacket it's cool you can't like deny the cool Factor marketing people think about that like you want to line be like it's not about the brand it's 2023 it's about the brand absolutely it's cool to it's fine to be about the brand but why are you buying the brand that's the the main thing so yeah that's that's why I have this and I feel like this has been a really this has been my greatest I I'd say in terms of objective purchases it's like lived up to everything that I wanted it to and um I can see I have not gotten bored of it I can see myself wearing this forever that's like the ultimate piece yeah that and that's like what you ask for when you when you're when you're trying to buy clothes anyway especially at that especially at this especially at this price yeah so yeah I think it's a j96 the the Hood's detachable too so it turns into just like that's right yeah it has yeah dude they thought of everything and it's fun like is this the one where you can attach your airpods yeah there's the magnet hey yeah so like a year into having this thing I'm still like finding new [ __ ] about it that that I like did not realize yeah I like this aspect of um when you clip the buttons cuz you don't have to grab the inside of your jacket there's a little Loop for your perfect man and details you don't have to [ __ ] zip up the jacket it's nice so yeah this has to me been like my best purchase almost ever M you know know is it worth the price like can I get stuff that's like oh wow I didn't even well if it's the only jacket dude what happened see like I did not know about this you just found out something you can cinch the hood oh snap oh that's what that's for learning something see what I mean no dude this is crazy like well if it's the only jacket you need to buy for probably the rest of your life then it's definitely definitely worth it you know what if I I haven't done the math but I think if I wear this a couple thousand times it comes out to like just as much cost per wear as a regular waterproof jacket so in a couple years it'll be it's almost like I just spent 50 bucks on a jacket true true but yeah this has been the ultimate purchase for me everyone needs to find theirs what about you what's been your what's been your favorite purchase lately I just bought some caros from fried rice which is actually this brand right here I bought it to support my um Maya she's a designer for that brand oh cool it's really it's really cool seeing their Journey going from a really small popup they ended up in high Beast um they're in Urban Outfitters now it's really cool so I just wanted to support that's a big man yeah making money I guess that one was one cuz it's more um I know what it's like to you know run a clothing brand too so any support you know is very much appreciated yeah so uh yeah I guess that piece it was it's a I haven't even shown it in video yet it's a I'll show The Boll right yeah look at this b-roll I wish I could see this voice me over on The Boll I'm voicing Over The Boll now look at this oh look at these Pockets right here I wish I was I wish I was these Pockets right here got some straps too oh my I wish I was these straps right here look at these straps oh pull me oh yeah all right all right cool there we go those were those caros I made them now maybe you might get excited about them now now now they might purchase yeah maybe you'll be excited now all right y'all interjecting again I just want to let yall know that I am doing a Black Friday sale for my brand a choice made and we've actually updated our caps right here to a double puff embroidery before it was just a simple embroidery and it look kind of fuzzy if you looked up very close but this is a double puff so it's very very detailed you can tell it's a little bit raised off the hat and just looks so nice this is the final version I'm probably not going to restock these hats ever again cuz it's time to move on to other designs there's also going to be a ton of other items on sale for Black Friday you know some leftover pieces we have like one extra hoodie a few more trays and then our rpce they are going to be heavily discounted so the sale starts on Thanksgiving day it's going to close on Monday and fellas if if you're on our email list you're going to get a special email for an additional discount for Black Friday so you're going to save a lot of money on these pieces and again I'm not restocking these pieces ever again so just click that link in the description I appreciate you guys' support let's get back to it all right last piece so um the last piece didn't really have a category for it I just thought it was like I needed to share this specific piece I'm just going to bring him out I'm let the C I'm not going to do no talking about him first I'm just let the camera see it so that the audience can see it and they can do some talking for themselves and see why and may maybe Judge first you know go ahead and judge there's nothing wrong with a little bit of judging look at that oh oh man that's seen some some day better days man you know what though they don't smell don't smell like anything they don't smell like anything it's that Asian Jean man we don't smell bad yeah and we take off our shoes too I used to run with these barefoot okay that that actually doesn't make sense then dude these smell like the brand new they don't smell like anything maybe that should be the thumbnail I sniff in a pair of shoes yeah I don't know I mean my The Story Behind These okay so these are a pair of Vans authentic comfy Kush as you can see the sole has a little bit of a a lift to it they're a little bit chunkier the inside's pretty soft so I bought these in like what 2018 2019 something like that as you can tell I wore the [ __ ] out of these like I wore these down to the ground there's like 4ot drag when do you get 4ot drag you know what I mean like there's drag right up here there's drag all over these things dude makes no sense doesn't make any sense oh wait didn't you skate in these did you skate in these maybe a little bit cuz I mean you stay goofy right no I was I was uh I was I was regular oh really yeah cuz there is the [ __ ] kickflip hole I don't know if you can see my Instagram handle this is what they are named after so um The Story Behind These I remember just like realizing that I really love white Vans and I wanted to buy a pair of white vans that I could wear every day I was just kind of obsessed with the idea of having a thing that you wear every day I don't know why and I wore these every day for like I mean not every day but like 90% of my days for like 3 years or something like that and I wore them on and off for another like one like another year these are very sentimental to me cuzz like I wore these like survived through the pandemic I remember just like wearing these around the house to feel normal you know just putting on shoes just so I can feel a sense of normaly and um because they're The Comfy cush I don't know what it is but like I could run in these so uh I ran a half marathon in these and was that 13 miles 13.1 miles yeah the fact that I was able to do it in Vans like this is a zero drop shoe there's no heal yeah you know they're pretty flat they just have been through a lot and it's like the fact that I was able to get away with wearing a shoe this much and just really getting into them and you know there's like a there's like a lot of they've just been through like a very I've lived a lot in them is what I'm trying to say and I think they carry those memories as you can see yeah didn't didn't you hike in these when we when we we did that 9h hour hike in these oh my goodness yeah so that's probably why they're also banged up yeah remember like at weren't those new when you when we heighted were they new I think I yeah this was just got him 2018 or something 2018 I just got him I didn't sleep that's right oh my goodness he slept like 20 minutes yeah I slept in the car I was like yo we'll do it man you know like we're boys I I didn't sleep so then I and I felt good at first but on the way down my body started shutting down we had a walking stick and I had Johnny on the other arm and my C started cramping too yeah so we were just we're just going down like oh man but yeah so these I brought these on because I'm probably at some point going to frame these or something you know like these have just really man there's like hair on I'm like whose hair is that are you going to wear those to the me Gala you ever yeah so that's the thing if I ever get invited uh full circle when I do get invited I will be wearing these at least for just a photo you know whatever they me you know just just to wear them on there but yeah this is the vans from the Vans at the mag Gala so and I and I've like retired them like there was a point where I was like dude I got to stop these to sticking out it got disgust no like really though like if I put these on like my toe comes out like this I was like at some point I'm like this is getting disgusting I have to retire them and so I uh I did I I I forgot what I did specifically to retire them there was I remember like wearing them to an event thinking like all right this is the last thing but I did retire them I don't wear them anymore obviously I just keep them in the closet I'm waiting for the day waiting for the day I can pull these out the red carpet of the Met Gala but yeah so I brought this on as the last piece because this is probably the most sentimental piece I don't usually get sentimental about things I'm really good at just like you know like the memories are here they're not with the item uh but these things I'm just like something about this I just have to keep these until there's a time where I can wear them again One Last Time mhm but yeah not everyone's going to have a [ __ ] story like that for a pair of Vans but I just think it's funny because they're they're just a stupid authentic pair of vans that just have this crazy story to me but yeah that is those are the five pieces we'll get all of them on screen right [Music] here and yeah so what what do you what piece of clothing in your wardrobe do you think you hold the most sentimental value to hold the most sentimental value probably my denim jacket that um I got from my dad oh yeah the one from your dad I remember he bought that in like the 80s I think he told me he bought it for like 30 bucks which is like1 Buck now something like that yeah he he wore that a lot I see I have a lot of pictures of him wearing it and um I just asked like do you wear this anymore and he said no and then it's like can I take it and then um so yeah you can take it and I think he was happy that I took it to be honest cuz you get to live I guess another life yeah yeah so um definitely very sentimental to me and I always recommend that to anyone like if they're looking for free clothes ra your Dad's closet raid your dad your uncle I have that too so I was cleaning on my closet the other day and my dad had this like Polo wind break breaker type jacket that uh I just saw in my ward I never wear but I know it's my dad's so I like keep it there right you know I think it's nice to have clothes with sentimental value but you shouldn't like hoard things Absol cuz there's so many memories dude when you're trying to like clean things out and you look at like I remember these shoes like dude just forget about like you have it up here MH but um but yeah it's nice to have like some pieces around that you're just like tell a lot of stories facts yeah yeah so that was Christian's favorite favorite items favorite garments um some dop pieces man I yeah man I had to really wire it down you told me to pick five of my whole your ward massive um thank you for having me on man yeah appreciate this bro like when do we get to when do we ever get to film anything yeah dude I think the last one we did was with the the kiss boots oh yeah yeah just an inclusion in the video yeah that was a long time ago yeah damn I kind of miss doing stuff like that let us know what your five pieces are of anything your favorite five pieces um let us know which one of which one of the five was your favorite personally my favorite were the Vans yeah I think Vans for me too cuz just because um I've seen you wear that basically every day dude and then we heighted together when you wearing those crazy stories I wore those in New Mexico that's right I wore those at White Sands actually I think I have the clip yeah of me wearing those at wh Sands wait what watch are you wearing way this is a larv uh oh that looks dope I just like it cuz it's funny I like how ugly it is but um that's been a big theme of me lately I like ugly clothes like right now that's my where I'm at man when something's ugly there's just a factor to it that's like it's not supposed to be cool and that's why it is cool let us know if you're ugly if you're ugly comment in the chat if you're not ugly stay out of the conversation only uglies in the chat thank you for watching thanks guys but only if you're ugly comment if you're ugly all right dude apprciate yeah all right y That's the first in this series let me know if you guys have any feedback how we can improve this type of content who else you want me to talk to if there's any questions you want me to ask but yeah if you guys enjoy this type of video make sure you give it a thumbs up subscribe to the channel and until then stay fly deuces | Fly With Johnny Thai | UCiWMV3RA6jpYNGZWTbjFneA | 2023-11-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,078 | 35,176 |
99GCjEQ4kG0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=99GCjEQ4kG0 | HOW THE JINS OVERHEAR THE ANGELS | [Music] i'm using the word shayatin again again sometimes using jinns now jinns are every single one of these creatures allah has created that we don't see but allah has made them i was means allah has given them the duty to follow the quran sunnah see before rasulullah sallam every prophet that came the prophet's message was enough for their time so salaam basically control the jeans if it came all the way up to muhammad sallallahu alaihi when he came to our prophet sallallahu alaihi's time rasulullah his resale when he got the quran that became the last moment that any gin could comfortably go up any jinn could go up go to the to this to go to space where the stars are sit on the stars and listen to what is being said above the end of the universe where the angels are gossiping the angels of the lower sky they're always gossiping just above our universe and just these are these are just above the stars in our galaxies that we see right the jinns could travel up to there and they could listen bring information from there and bring it down rasulullah one had the muslim said that they would mix it up with 99 lies one truth with 99 lies and say to certain suit sayers or human beings that had them possessed a bit of a bit like what the tabloids do right yeah what the tabloids do [Music] | Teachings Of Islam | UCejPLj1dAUyouy6kjhZAcFQ | 2018-04-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 247 | 1,304 |
-aSmsfE1vB4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-aSmsfE1vB4 | Ya Don't Know Until Ya Dan-O: Pork Chop Sandwich | crunchy pork tenderloin let's make it I'm gonna show you something super easy and delicious you can do with the pork tenderloin first you need some Danos original that's the green top hit it with a pot pie get you a third cup of all-purpose flour and just pour that on and we're just gonna mix it all together now just lay them out evenly spaced Place some Saran Wrap over the top and just pound them out then you want to eat some Panko bread crumbs pop the top on the Green Top and we're gonna crack a couple eggs into the egg wash we go into our panko time to fry literally only stayed in the frying pan for no more than probably four minutes mmm now I know what you're thinking Dan where's the sauce where's the pickles that pickles actually isn't a bad idea but that right there that's pretty hard to beat you guys I hope you enjoyed the video tell me what you think make sure you hit the follow button we'll see you next time keep sprinkling | Dan-O’s Seasoning | UCyP9TINtZzvTJfN69GskqLQ | 2023-04-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 184 | 946 |
ydPVfV2ycvQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ydPVfV2ycvQ | Zambia President Collapses From Dizziness During Televised Ceremony | AFRICAN | amount of other parts of africa the president of zambia edgar longue fainted on sunday during the country's televised official annual ceremony for the national defense forces day the event was immediately interrupted following the incidents the 64-year-old head of states who is running for re-election in august so far from the rare disease achalasia the condition affects the osophagus and causes hypoglycemic attacks an official an official statement by the presidency said longo since has recovered and continues to perform his duties hello hope you enjoyed the news please do subscribe to our youtube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates | Plus TV Africa | UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | 2021-06-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 112 | 706 |
JFhlP1up9Es | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JFhlP1up9Es | Hiking Wales - Llangollen - A Castle, A Canal and Horseshoe Falls | that's worth it on its own just for the trip well that was a bloody c [Music] b [Music] o [Music] good morning and welcome to clang goland clang goland is normally a place you just visit for a day and by that I mean that's state in the obvious but if you don't live here but by that I mean it's somewhere where you turn up you park in the car park you just walk around the the town you visit the trains you look at the water you go home so today and I've got another one planned in the future I'm here to show that there's a bit more to clung gothland and if you want to get a bit out of breath and get up in the hills and get better views you can so if you want to see this experience this and walk along this and you're in the right place so the first get it out of the way kind of thing is something called Castel this ban well Castle so it's an old castle obviously they all are it's medieval probably older it's right on top of a hill so they can see everything now with a bit look unlike last week if I get to the top the views should be amazing and I've never been to see the castle so it's the first on the list let's go [Music] yeah [Music] I was coming here yesterday got up everything I checked the weather the day before it looked like it's going to be fine there's a yellow warning for rain according to the weather forecast I had like a 4H hour window that I could have got down where the weather was going to be lovely anyway got up yesterday morning check the weather forecast all change so me today same sort of situation there's lots of rain forecast for today but there's a 4-Hour window this morning where I might be able to beat it so again early start I parked in a car park in the Town Center chop around the one I'm in is a short today so we're only staying for 3 hours and let's face it it really comes to clang goon for just 3 hours um tell about 250 up to 3 hours but then it jumps to7 for the day this walk's going to take three three and 1/ half hours anyway so so anyway it's about a mile and a half uphill to where I am now that's where I'm going so if you don't like steep inclines don't come it is steep what's amazing is it really gives you an insight into how these people lived back in the day it is a medieval castle just said so on the side um but can you imagine living back here back in the day you'd have to hike up to this all the time probably CU it was the safest place to be so I can see the outskirts of it let's go and see what the rest [Music] like [Music] well as amazing as this place is and it's absolutely stunning I've still got about 6 miles left to do and I can see the greyness Gathering so the race is still on let's go and find a pillar then about walking boots I need the bloody skis to come down [Music] there [Music] you said let me tell you everything I've seen the friend friends I made and then you tell me how you've been look a little closer it's been quite some time you got to let me know if I'm out of line but there's some words that I just want to say to put it out straight before this night turns into today and then I'm on my way great spot for a sit and a bit of a lunch absolutely amazing I could think of worse places to have a sandwich a bit naive and so eager to pleas you know I played for love but it got me on my [Music] knees Now's the Time to reap what I've sown your words echoing in every single bone [Music] underwat so far out it sea there's no cure for what you telling me and soon I'm on my way well this looks safe as [Music] houses I expect most of this walk spending more time s raised in a rally car on a forest stage not looking forward going down this path might end up in the bloody River so I have to take my love and write a different [Music] story all it's not actually on the route there something here I'm on my way yeah yeah yeah I'm on my way yeah yeah I'm on my way yeah I'm on my way it's buggy as any anything on this field so I'm just going to admire the pillar from afar a heavy roll go easy on me now and my love will shine well that was a bloody c b of that well if you're not an early d are you barely living I hate those sorts of Hills hate them um but whilst I enjoy Hill walking mostly I love the scenery I love nature the running water the quiet but sometimes you need those sort of Hills the ones that really really challenge you to make the walk worthwhile because it's only once you conquer the hills that nearly kill you but you can truly sit back and enjoy the rest and at the very end of the walk when you you're looking back and you you look at your photographs and you're watching your videos you'll remember the climb and the sense of achievement that it gave you that's that's the essence of Hill walking I think nearly kill yourself so you can enjoy it later more words of wisdom for arum with [Music] me well I don't think I'm going to outrun the rain cuz it's starting to drizzle can you hear that that's what I'm going to see next this is a good a day as need to start the re building of Life the road that lay open on manyy when the old gone on night and I can feel the sun on my [Music] skin [Music] 6 miles I me Ball's done 6 miles complete and and now a nice Lely walk along the clang gothland Canal back to the car is all [Music] right today and not tomorrow there's no down Farrow today well something's got to get [Music] today there's no time to BU today well something's got to get today it's a birth day to you oh [Music] oh | Marching With Mike | UCuNl5mMhNrnI9naAZkwdKWg | 2024-02-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,125 | 5,464 |
GhJXHkFxk8s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GhJXHkFxk8s | DBZF SCUFF TWITCH HIGHLIGHTS 1!! | [Music] no I plucked on the ground what's me what the hell I'm not even inputting it wouldn't okay actually how how am I getting this you guys can see my emphasis right it's jump s I'm getting jump s look at this oh it's cuz I'm not in spark I'm [ __ ] at um [ __ ] [ __ ] I'm some [ __ ] don't say anything Chad don't say anything delete the vaad believe it I'm [ __ ] trash Oh God on a clock string it should be really difficult to tell the difference they should be a good match [Laughter] Oh God check what do you mean what do you mean I buddy [Music] there we go here you go here grab the controller take the controller for me and you do the top here you go take it come on take the controller you've dropped the controller don't complain about me drop on the combo if you're gonna drop the [ __ ] controller whenever I try to give it to you you [ __ ] idiot what the [ __ ] wrong with you when you drop my controller Christ what an inconsiderate [ __ ] alright anyways here I go the [ __ ] [ __ ] alright I'll show you a [ __ ] Todd right whenever I turn on alright I'll show you a [ __ ] Todd who's like you stupid [ __ ] and I done it again he's like huh you stupid [Music] time for a minut adjustment to get out of this really op oh my god alright laters dude I'm so stupid [Music] all right I gotta take a piss man I'll be back it's gonna do it two months under psycho thank you alright I'll show you a [ __ ] time right whatever turn on alright I'll show you a [ __ ] tog who's like you stupid [ __ ] and I done it again he's like huh you stupid time for a buy new to junking extreme - it's not bad man you should give it a try that's actually a good idea you should be away night it's me like look I know he's watching hook stream but to be honest that [ __ ] kind of live you should give it a try give me a give me a son of you did get me a sub real quick ok [Music] No [Music] why's this character stupid Hrothgar this dude continue | Round One | UCD7g5gLL_T9t9Jse1s8kXkA | 2019-04-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 387 | 2,126 |
1sOW0m0QgW8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1sOW0m0QgW8 | Grade 11 Dramatic Arts: South African Theatre (Part 1) - Socio-political context of SA theatre | then my name is laurence august and uh this dramatic arts lesson is for grade 11 and it's powered by the amateur collection uh collective sorry so i've been feeling a bit under the weather but i thought that i should make the series on south african theater um and it's quite a few sessions that will be handling with this glitter living topic of of dramatic arts um uh social of south african theaters uh uh in the session specifically we'll be looking at the social political context of south african theater in other words the social and the political context that formed south african theater so essentially in today's session we'll be looking i'll be giving you a bit of a context of of of of south african theater and then also i'll be explaining to you in depth the genealogy of south african theater the genealogy refers to a timeline of um south african theater and that refers to south african theater um i'll be taking you through the genealogy of south african theater from the period 6 000 before common era to um the 1990s um and i think it's quite an interesting uh lesson i think that i think that you will really really enjoy it i mean history is always boring but to think about the history of theater is actually uh something a very very very uh um so yeah let's get straight to it let me just i'm navigating multiple screens here so i just need to bring up all of my um yeah all of my points because i'm i am explaining to you from um my annotated notes so i want to have all the points this as i navigate between the screens so um essentially uh uh yeah so essentially south africa is a country of diversity and south africa has always been a country of uh diversity uh it's a country of diverse landscapes and people diverse diverse languages diverse cultures and it's basically this diversity that has brought about a uh rich blend of of cultures and it's also led to communication barriers which which might have uh um inhibited our ability to be creative with each other because when we come together and we bring our diverse cultures together it could form a very very great performance product um so basically uh the political history of our country has has resulted in uh separation and isolation of people uh theater um has a long-standing history of reflecting what exactly these divides are but it's also a powerful communication um channel it reaches barriers and it forgets links between cultures for just links towards between communities it brings us together so basically today theater needs to speak across language and cultural barriers and it needs to reflect the diversity in in in our country um there are a lot of plays that that that do this um such as william kent which is forced this in africa you can go and have a look at it um uh opu van de mereva that was created by or directed by lucille um gilwald also love crime and johannesburg a favorite player of mine that was um that was uh uh created by the junction avenue theater company big data by brett bailey which is a practitioner who still practices today also the jazz on production of media and this form of theater is uh designated um called crossover theater uh uh by by by temple how to fish who is also a leading uh theater um south african theater researcher so basically this um alongside this topic you will be studying a south african uh play and it will be interesting because you'll be able to put the research or rather the the the colonology of south african theater context uh within the play that you are studying to be able to locate the player's position in history and possibly forge some ideas as to why it was written what the play that was going for what the play that was commenting on etc so let's get straight into it um so ish so basically the first um period that we are starting at is 6 000 um years um uh before coming era and this was um uh uh the the koisan tribes were around back then and um the koi santra was known to be um one of the earliest known inhabitants of south africa um they are also known for their brilliant hunting techniques and they renown artworks rock paintings and things like that but it was also a tribe that that um did a lot of um ritualistic dance and um uh and the ritualistic dance that they did was tribe dancing which is basically dancing which dance the dancer enters this heightened state of of consciousness and this is represented visually by by by the rock paintings so there's a marriage between two art forms there storytelling was also important um um a particular good story was that that was around at that time was the story of the hunt being uh being enacted by the hunter on his return to the clan um and stories involving the gods especially the trickster god or as as as as um koi san people knowing their god as and um so basically storytelling uh had a dramatic function in society and then also um the koikoi um shepherds or herders as they are called moved into the area um at around the time of christ and um the music was was and and then they had a music role to play what they contributed towards society musically their music was highly developed they used voices um drums and flutes and and different kind of string instruments uh yeah then um the next period that we're looking at is the the um uni tribes uh um in the pk 300 um 300 in the coming in the year 300 in the common era we live in the common era by the way um so basically um uh yeah we are looking at um the it was the iron age and we're looking at uh uh the guni tribes then uh lived settled uh um they loved the settled village life they uh were using means of production um to get by such as they were using they were doing the production of metal tools pottery and crafts but what was important about this um tribe or this era was that they had a rich oral culture and this culture was passed um down through from generation to generation and uh while it's important to to to to um reconstruct exactly all the indigenous oil performance forms as they must have first existed it's impossible to gain a sense of the diversity of of the forms because they've evolved over the large centuries so it's important what's important to know about these i don't traditional adult performance forms is that they are usually communal in nature that they include dramatic festivals rituals and celebrations and all of them are associated with particular song dance music costumes as well as plays poetry which you might have done in grade 8 or 9 dramatic um creative arts and also diverse story selling forms so these are the the arts forms or the performance forms that were around in in the tribes now here comes the the the the the contentious um the the the the contentious ones which was um the 1652 and um the dutch east india company um this period very difficult period because particularly concerned with the onset of colonization in south africa as well as um yeah so basically uh during this period the the dutch east india company came to set up a refreshment station at the cape and this is when the period of the process of colonization began um they followed calvinistic principles and because of that there would be no public entertainment and the printing press um was also banned so there was no printed media allowed and also um dutch settlers uh believed that entertainment was uh to be the work of the devil important to note here is that slaves were important from india from eastern asia from madagascar and from parts of africa and it's them that brought were from those places they brought the traditions including musical skills which were often highly developed and that is how there was a sense of performativity and performance during this period and the next area or era that i'm moving towards is the era of um yeah the era of uh the arrival of the french in the cape and then also british settlers so basically in the in the period 1700s uh french settlers they came to the cape to escape a religious persecution from france the first record of the theater production uh that or the theater tradition is of french soldiers who performed amateur productions of well-known plays at the time they performed with all male castes an important person to note here is charles boniface uh who was the director of a french amateur company at the time and also the first person to write south african scripts using south african characters uh and it used the afrikaans dialect of the time this was a very uh a a a very key note a shift in in south african theater history um french settlers coming here and using um and being some of the first people to um uh write south african scripts with south african characters using a south african language basically when the brit when the cape became a british colony in 1795 um this was when these traditions of theater was expanded and you'll see um uh the first theater building was the african theater which stands to this day it's now this in stephen's church uh in the review square uh cape town uh and it opened in 1801 with the production of shakespeare's henry the fourth um yeah and it still stands today um yeah i think i've passed this church many times i think it's there in the green point area i'm not i might be mistaken i actually need to follow up um so important to note that during this time our performances were of of indigenous cultures were exoticized and this exoticization continued for a very very long time um in 1820 there was a new group of british settlers who came and they sorry they came more aggressively and they wanted to create this buffer between the colony and the rest of southern africa and the susan was started to come between the krisa and and the british settlers and they started to fight over cattle and they started to fight over land rights and um important to note here that mission schools were established during this period and with the idea of mission schools came the idea of of of of um a literary theater or the study of shakespeare and other playwrights in the school curriculum um also what happened during this time was that um uh the first original south african theater piece was identified and it was written by anu guedes and eugene's baines and it was called um kachi kecklebeck or life among the uh hotend thought and it was first performed in 1838 and it was first performed by the graham's town amateur company so uh it's important to note that during this period the british also had an influence in uh the the kind of tradition that came to um the kind of tradition theater tradition that that is now known in south africa and it was the british that brought the vaudeville musical and classics to the theater buildings and it sprang up in all the major centers and also at around this time the first local theater um entrepreneurs start to uh started to make money from from from theater this is an interesting period that we are now looking at we are looking um at um the genealogy of south african theater specifically in the 1900s and this period was demarcated as the rise of afrikaan and nationalism so during this period the the british discriminated against the dutch um and this gave rise to um the birth of afrikaan and nationalism and the desire of them to defend this new language so early africans theater was mainly made up of patriotic pieces um mainly about the angle of war war you know speaking about heroes of the war and things like that um and it's interesting to note that after the anglo-war there was a push towards the unification of south africa this was particularly in the area um 1910 and also in 1925 africans was first recognized as as as an official second language of course the first language was english um uh in this period of recurrency it began to take off um touring companies started visiting the rural population and a sort of afrikaans literary tradition started to emerge it was demanded and it was encouraged but english theater was still around don't make no mistake um the first locally born english player that was stephen black and and stephen black wrote plays with recognizables of african content or characters and dialect and this and and steve was known for writing plays that were mainly um satirical in in nature so that's also very important to note now we're moving into more of recent times though not recently looking at about 100 years ago in the period 1920s um what was um interesting was um the use of um drama in education and um this was particularly done by missionaries who made an important contribution to theater by using drama and education in the 1920s uh there was the father of bernard hass who was a teacher at a missionary school who um encouraged his students to dramatize zulu narratives and um the first group of of black professional uh um the first group of black professionals um that was made up of black theater professionals were um was led by iso uh a teacher named iso mutetwa and he formed mutators lucky stars and they began to tour their productions about zulu culture another land shift or shifting mark when landscape shift in in south african theater was um um the first black playwright uh h.i.e dlomo who published plays in english and he is known as the propagator or the instigator of of african drama and through his work he challenged colonial domination through plays like um the girl who killed to save uh many of you would know it as of the story of um yeah so um that was lomo's work and and and and through that workload more challenge colonial domination but of course there were other things that were happening politically um in townships particularly like sapphire town safaridan was a cultural melting pot there was a hangout spot for musicians writers gangsters and sapphire time um uh uh contributed towards the african performance context by um developing some sort of eclectic performance culture that drew on american english and american cultural traditions and in sapphire town there was a lot of comic skitches and acting happening as well as jazz performances as well as singing and dancing and things like that um and then now more on the political side um the national party came into power in 1948 and with this came the provision of state funding for the theater and the establishment of the national theatre organization so um a national theater organization was a bilingual touring company uh and it performed plays in the tradition and didn't allow for black creative participation and however did encourage afrikaans indigenous tradition however one of the main drawbacks of of um of the national theatre organization was that it uh mainly most of the places were performed were performed in english but not in south but not by south africans and about four out of 40 players that they performed only about five or four of them four or five of them were performed in english but by south africans so that's so that's interesting to know in the 1950s we are going to start noting community resistance uh to apartheid and theater was used to reflect um uh the responses to social realities of of the time we are looking at um the answer of apartheid and and um legislation so there were a few um hectic laws that came into power here first one was the provincial prohibition of mixed marriages act which meant that you could not marry outside of your race there's also the immorality amendment act the immorality act specifically looked at um sexual relations with people outside of yuri's um race the group areas act which demarcated certain portions of land to white people and everyone else had to they were settled in other places um nearby um the banta education act um which spoke to people having to be taught black people having to be taught enough clients and things like that also past laws which we know and um the native uh resettlement act um which basically forced black people to move to homelands um so in in in in 19 it was in the area of 1950s when these seeds of apartheid was sown and all of these laws is what created the framework uh for the separation of oppression uh that would ensue um the the native resettlement act is uh and also the the um group areas act is what um paved the way for the forced removals of people from sapphire town in district six and um in 1955 in klipton the freedom charter was signed which is one of which which was one of the first clear signs of a resistance culture against apartheid so basically with urbanization more people moving to the city or people moving away from the city many traditional performance forms were adapted and they were evolved into new forms with um some strong american influences and during this period a lot of cross-cultural um collaborations took place like the union artist and interesting enough about the union artist there was an actor directed teacher sorry called cedric solomon and uh he was asked about his time working with the union artists at dolce house and he said that 1958 was known as as the golden year for shelbus because of doke house we'll do doke house in one of the next sessions um and black prospective actors aspiring to be professionals found themselves in a haven where white theater practitioners were were prepared to impart their knowledge and people like ethel fugard best fenney uh leon glackman and uh um and other people um offered uh and helped to nurture these talents uh which uh would have a lasting influence over the next um few decades that were to come and rightfully so because the next few decades were rough if we look at the 1960s oh there was a lot that happened during the 1960s um so basically in 1960 there was just a whole lot of uh political uh events uh that happened um uh so in 1960 we all know the sharpeville massacre um happened and it was a watershed for south africa because sharply to the killing of 69 people by the police then the first state of emergency was declared and the anc and the pac were banned um in the next year 1961 south africa declared itself a republic because it withdrew from the commonwealth um the anc abandoned its non-violent policy and they set up uncontroversial which was armed military wing um uh mandela and other activists were sent into life imprisonment in the 1963 lavonia trials and this meant that most of the leadership of the anc was either in exile and in prison but what was important to note that during this time um the south africa the international place or the media became more critical of south africa starts in the race and various measures were taken one of these proudly um profoundly affected theater and that is um in 1963 the british um equity boycott was announced and this boycott prevented south africans from performing british plays and british performers from performing in south africa now this basically meant that south african theater practitioners had to create um indigenous works to fill this gap and this is where you saw the emergence of gibson kente and ethel because they became established writers and directors but there were also other initiatives like um durban ronnie govind founded the shah theater company in in the short theater company 1964 that aimed to train um young actors and writers um gavin uh governor of the play called the lachnie's pleasure the line his pleasure uh pleasure but refused to perform it um in establishment venues because of a cultural boycott also significant in this in the 1960s um the there was a period of of state subsidized theater with four performing arts councils being established in 1962 so there were four provinces in south africa and each province had a performing arts council so basically um state control over the content of productions became more intensive and also the publications control board enforce strict censorship rules so this meant that plays were banned for containing blasphemy and unpleasant subject matter and in 1965 all racially mixed castes and audiences were banned um plays like um few players like fewer had to produce unicultural plays and kente had to um rely solely on on township audiences so things were rough but it was very significant what happened in the 1960s in the 1970s um things went a step uh further uh and we're looking at a black consciousness theater which which which which um happened uh during this time so basically black consciousness is a a political philosophy that affirms the black identity and dignity in the face of apartheid and black consciousness theater uh was sparked by or rather the political climate at south africa reached its peak during the 1970s i would say because of the death of steve biko there was also the 1976 protests um and uh all of this led to resistance and pressure against the apartheid government um experimental plays workshop plays uh uh exploring african um myths legends and cultures uh all came to the fore um during this period um and and and and all of these uh uh led to more black theater groups being formed um but those black theater groups were also um ended due to political harassment and detention there was a group called pit or the people's experimental theater group which also disintegrated because its leaders were charged with treason and um um also during this time the worker and trade union struggle intensified so theater became a very important way to to um to voice the protests that were banned from the streets and banned from the political uh platform so now you can see learners how protests formed a very critical part government hated protest and government and it was basically safer though not to stage a protest in in in theater through artistic works than to go and stage a protest in the street if that makes sense um there were some spaces that enabled creation of these works or that performed cutting-edge works that were ban breakers as they would call it in afrikaans in the industry and here we are looking at the space in cape town also the market in johannesburg and the baxter and um a lot of other community theater and workers theater groups that looked at places that explored prison the the plight of domestic workers that i love black women in the struggle you know detention without trial security police harassment and also the trauma that were experienced by um black policemen specifically [Music] yeah uh this lead to the 1980s where apartheid literally reached its peak um so basically um there were so many radical protests against apartheid in the 1980s and this is what led to um multiple states of emergency um so agit prop theater or protest theater was used to mobilize the uh the mobilize the oppressed uh to fight against the the oppression and basically during this time a lot of anti-establishment and experimental practitioners came forward and started exploring with with techniques to make a protest theater and there were even some of the current players who openly uh went against apartheid in the creation of their works um so basically also uh during this time uh during this time uh uh uh uh cross council workshop theater at places like the market theater uh was happening and this explored south african issues and characters and also during this time there was a move towards exploring the ideas of experimental and international directors such as kratowski um brook and otto but within a in a south african um context and this gave rise to if i have to think of some productions like sofia town it was originally created in the mid 1980s um it was strong this production was strongly influenced by both the township and the musical township musical and also the ideas of britt and it depicts basically the false removals and destruction of of sapphire town so it was the 1980s now we move on to our last era which is the 1990s um so basically towards the end of the 1980s there was a move towards um negotiating with the release of nelson mandela from prison that happened um also in the 1990s the anc was unbanned we see radical shifts like the first democratic elections being held in 1994 um and now we can't see theater of resistance anymore now we because what are we resisting against we are free there's no more apartheid everything is fair or is it theater practitioners then saw the need to use theater protection techniques but to explore um new issues such as rape and incest and aids and education and the lack of housing and service delivery and things like that so the techniques that people in the 70s and 80s used to start very irrelevant in the 90s although it was used for slightly different purpose um we also saw the evolution of theater forms such as theater for reconciliation physical theater new experimental theater techniques that were embraced in the 1990s and um the focus here became um interpreting classics from uh um the south african perspective and in the 1990s we're looking at at a place specifically in this context as ubu and the truth commission uh which comes from the legend of ubu roy um so that is the classic that was reinterpreted to sort of depict in a diverse puppetry sort of production the um truth and reconciliation commission hearings that happened in the period 1996 etc um uh in the 1990s we didn't only see a diversity or embracing of diverse theater forms but we also saw a change in technique we saw a fusion of techniques and media and we saw multilingualism being used in theater and things like that i know this was a mouthful but think about all of these um the genealogy of south africa um of of south african theater from way back when to how it is now you're obviously doing a play and and and uh uh that you that you are doing with your teacher and i want to know just as an exploration activity for you locate play that you are studying within the history of south africa ask yourself the question in what period was it written in what period was it performed what sort of spaces was it performed in what part of south african history informs the content of the play what are the themes of the play and then in a few admit exam research but in a few paragraphs just reflect uh on the statement that i'm about to read to you in relation to the play that you are studying and the statement is a play is always a reflection of its time social political economic and theatrical influences all have the expression in theater think about that in relation to the historiography of theory that i just gave you how do you see the play that you are studying within the time that it was written how do the things fit in reflect on that and if you want to share please share um what you wrote and stuff in in the comments um of this video uh in the next uh video i'll be looking at part of the next section of the work according to curriculum and we'll be looking at the construction of a theater space um specifically south african theater spaces and i'll be looking at what a theatrical space is and will also be reflecting on some of the key theater spaces in south africa um yeah so thank you very much for joining me my name is lawrence la august and i just brought you a lesson in grade 11 dramatic arts and was brought to you by the amateur collective a non-profit organization that strives to create leader for change | The Amaqhawe Collective | UCTxeyLF88XqwgaPXvNFxAPA | 2020-09-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,940 | 27,213 |
OARfwHXGw2g | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OARfwHXGw2g | Tanks for Ukraine; Document-gate; Debt Ceiling; Tech Layoffs | YBS: News Roundup Jan 23 | foreign fundamental principles of freedom rational self-interest and individual rights the euron brook show all right everybody Welcome to Iran book show on this uh 23rd of January Jenny's starting to wind down hope everybody had a fantastic weekend ready for an exciting week and we are back with the uh daily Iran book show uh news roundups uh I'll be doing them as often as I can this week I will be traveling I will be in Austin um uh leaving on Wednesday so Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday I'll be in Austin I'll try to do as many shows from Austin as I can uh probably early in the morning eight o'clock Central time will probably be the the time uh we'll see uh how many of those I can get done but we will uh we will try to do them um uh on as many days as possible uh also uh on Thursday night Thursday night my uh my show um uh instead of a show will be live streaming my talk uh from the University of Texas from the Salem Center at the University of Texas uh my my talk on uh uh freedom in the world with the focus on Iran and and China uh so stay tuned for that it'll be on my channel as well as the Salem Center uh Channel all right let's uh let's jump in uh no no Lex any of you and uh uh uh somebody's asking about my essay on skeptic Magazine with Elon it was published the the problem is to see it you have to have a subscription um the essay will be published um by the Ironman Institute uh in in the next few weeks so uh you will be able to see the essay but the the essay in skeptic magazine you have to have a subscription for skeptic magazine yeah so thank you for the support really appreciate it all right let's jump in I want to talk about tanks we haven't talked about tanks in a long time let's talk about tanks uh ukrainians desperately uh asking uh for tanks uh to be supplied to them um by the Europeans uh or the Americans but I think primarily the Europeans the Germans um the British have already committed to giving uh the ukrainians uh some Challenger tanks uh some of the the British tanks but what the what the ukrainians really wants and what is uh most easy to support apply them with are the leopard leopard two German tanks uh among the you know top easily top five tanks in the world maybe top two or three tanks in the world uh they've also asked for Abraham's uh Abrams tanks in the United States um Abraham's tanks in the United States is going to be a hard sell I think primarily because the ABS tanks is not ideal for the terrain in Ukraine it is a much heavier tank than either the British or the uh or the German tank uh it would be uh I I think given it's not really built funnily enough for the terrain of uh of Eastern Europe particularly not uh with the mud and the in the in the and the freeze and uh it's heavier it's it's a robust tank it's a fast tank it's it's maybe the best tank in the world um but it is not ideal plus uh very few NATO countries have uh Abrams so maintenance training parts all going to be very difficult to supply they'd have to be supplied from the United States or from the Middle East uh much more difficult to supply all that uh Israel has Abram's thanks Israel indeed has a lot of the supplies the United States is giving is providing to the ukrainians is coming from uh storage facilities the U.S has in Israel and they're moving from Israel um so uh you know I expect so the the the advantage of the uh leper tank is uh the German tank is that uh the uh the tank is available throughout uh NATO countries throughout Eastern Europe it is primarily the polls have quite a few uh leper tanks uh it is the main tank if you will in the front line uh with Russia it is a tank that's going to be easy to supply Supply chains from Germany or from Poland or short it is a tank that is going to be easy to train ukrainians on because again uh it's close all the countries that use it the the prevalence of it is uh is use it is um is um uh you know it's it's it's right there everything is close by uh what is uh so the Lepa tank is is the tank that the ukrainians I think preferon would like they were hoping to get the United States to agree to supply Abram's tanks and that would put pressure on the Germans to supply the leopard tank but the leopard tank is really the one they actually uh they actually want uh it's um uh it is going to be uh the United States has turned down the request to provide the Abrams for the reasons I think I stated just the logistical nightmare that's involved and the fact that it's not ideal for uh for the ukrainians the Germans so far have uh turned down the ukrainians for the delivery of Tanks the polls want to give the ukrainians the leper tank but they need permission since they bought it from the Germans they need permission from the Germans in order to do that because part of their purchase agreement is that they do not supply to a third party um they don't Supply to a third party unless they get a permission uh from Germany so uh it now it looks like over the weekend it looks like uh the Germans have will be providing the polls with permission so it does look like Ukraine will get leopard tanks they're also going to get some challenging tanks uh from the UK let me just be clear the Russians don't have well we'll get to what the Russians have but these tanks are far far far far far superior to anything the Russians are deploying in the field uh they're far superior to the um to the t-72s the t-80s and the t90s that the Russians have uh in Ukraine the faster they are more powerful and importantly if you're a soldier they are much they they protect the crew much much better than anything the Russians the Russians are known for not protecting their own Crews uh these tanks uh uh to like extend game changes those who believe the tanks are Irrelevant in a modern Battlefield don't know what they're talking about tanks are the ones that open up uh open up a Paths of Advance the Infantry comes in afterwards uh you need this kind of heavy artillery heavy Weaponry in order to uh to take uh to take land and and to dominate a field uh these tanks uh again protect their Crews against anti-tank missiles uh but they also because they're fast because they were protected and because they have such um you know immense Firepower they're going to be hard to hit and they're going to be hard to they're going to be hard to deal with the Russians do not have the same anti-tank capabilities that the ukrainians had at the beginning of the war because they were using Western technology the Russians just don't have technology that matches Western technology when it comes to armaments so Western tanks in the hands of Ukraine will make all that will make a massive difference um come uh you know come spring or late winter when uh when uh you know I expected the Russians to try to do a push of the ukrainians uh to initiate a significant push into land occupied by the Russians um there is one other angle to the story and that other angle to the story is uh uh the missing Russian tank uh the Russians in 2015 unveiled a brand new Next Generation tank called the t-14 uh the T14 was supposed to be it's a T14 Armada was supposed to be a tank that matches anything uh the West has it was filled with technology it was super Advanced it actually had uh all the kind of uh um shielding uh For Crews for cruise survivability it was a tank that was supposed to match up with the Abrams with the Israeli mercaval with a with the German Leopard in the uh and the British Challenger um and it was unveiled in 2015 and one of the surprises I guess for many was the fact that it has not made an appearance yet in Ukraine it is not shown up and the question is uh why where the hell is this uh where the hell is this uh tank uh Next Generation tank that could make a big difference for the Russians in Ukraine well it turns out that the 10 thank the T14 I mean it doesn't really exist there are probably 20 of them in existence in the world who knows exactly the number um the technology has never really worked they are still in development the advanced technology within the tank the tank that makes them the equal of the western tanks requires Advanced chips microprocessors you remember those microprocessors microprocessors that the Russians cannot and do not know how to produce microprocessors that they would need to buy from the west and the West is embargoing them embargoing them this is a tank that is great to bring out during military marches on May 1st uh celebrations it is a tank that is great for Russia files to claim that the Russians have as good a technology Advance as uh as the United States and Western Europe but it is a tank that is missing in action uh when it comes to an actually well just like an a sense the su-57 the most advanced Russian plane that is just not in the skies of Ukraine uh you know Russian technology is just not up to speed Russian manufacturing is not what it used to do what you what it used to be it's much easier for the Russians to be manufacturing old tanks right now than this uh T14 this this modern utank Electronics don't work and electronics require Western chips which they don't have um oh wait I thought that was an interesting aspect of this um uh you know again emphasizing this idea that that Russia is in is has been uh in big trouble uh Russia does not in terms of uh in terms of conventional weapon systems does not present a threat at all to the West it's a different story when it comes to nukes but it's in terms of conventional the Russians present no threat to the West indeed if they can't beat Ukraine NATO would have a field day with them and and could crush them in in in days um uh you know another reason uh you know I mentioned the Su uh 57s and not wanting to bring them out partially because they didn't want any of them downed it would be very difficult then to sell them or to claim to have a fifth generation airplane I think to some extent they haven't got even the one or two t-40 14s that might be serviceable because you know they'd hate they'd hate to see one of those in fire in Flames who are they going to sell them to in the future if that happens um you know the only people buying Russian equipment right now are countries that can't buy it from anybody else my guess would be the North Koreans we know Iran is trying to get su-57s they want uh or maybe they already have S 400 anti airplane missiles and they're probably in line to get the tanks uh Syria countries that can't buy weapons for anybody else those are the countries buying weapons to the Russians uh it it it's it's all they got all right um so tanks still could be a game changer in this war um but if they are it's probably on the western side where the ukrainians haven't deployed ukrainians by the way have been fighting this war with the same tanks the Russians have been fighting this war t-62s t-72s maybe they've captured some t80s t90s that they've been fighting with uh but the ukrainians have no Advanced uh tanks they have the same tanks as the Russians do once they get Western tanks they upmatch the Russians even though they have fewer they'll have fewer tanks each one of these Western tanks is so much better than anything the Russians can deploy to the field that it is uh it is to some extent no context is that is the picture a little crooked let me know if you think the picture's a little crooked I think the camera's a little crooked I'm gonna have to work on that all right um just to remind you we are doing these daily shows on the assumption that you value them on an assumption that they pay for themselves uh 250 is the target for each one of these morning shows we've hit it almost uh all shows but I'm just reminding you for those of you so again if everybody puts in chips in 2 bucks 50 right now we're easily there so uh everybody watching live right now and people are coming in and out all right docu gate document gate document I don't know what it what what what this will be called in the end but every time somebody goes wandering into one of uh uh President Biden's offices or homes they find more classified documents pretty amazing uh there's supposed to be rules and regulations that um that prescribe what documents you can have and what documents you can't clearly Trump and Biden uh walked away from the white house uh bite him when he was vice president Trump when he was president with a stash of of documents that they had no legitimacy in taking um they're all over the place it turns out uh and uh with Trump uh repeated request to deliver them to National Archives failed uh you know he handed over some didn't hand over others with Biden it's just like almost like become a joke every time accidentally they go into some way they find more uh the justice department went into his home uh this last time he is quote cooperating I don't see what choice he has uh so the FBI didn't get a warrant and and stormed the place but they did go in and they spent something like 13 hours in his home uh digging through everything and and they found more documents I I wonder I wonder what uh if if you know I I wonder if there's a little fire going um uh the fireplaces is going strong in um in Obama's home and in the bush home um and uh document boning is going on because anybody want to bet that if we actually went into Obama or Bush's homes we'd find more classified documents I mean think about it these are the bastards that will fine you and even put you in prison for not filling out some regulatory form right these are the bastards that have fined American Banks I'm just giving this example because it's an example the top of my mind but you we could use a million examples like this these are the bastards that find a that find some of the America's largest banks most successful Banks hundreds of millions of dollars why because staff at the bank was using their private messaging to communicate with one another when they're supposed to use uh only Corporate email or slack or teams or whatever it is that they're using which by the way the company has by law supposed to preserve all Communications I don't know for five years or whatever so The Regulators can come in at any time and and and and scan them now it's not that in the the personal messaging that the people communicating about business did it's not let anything they said was wrong it's not like they conspire to do something wrong it's not like they will committee fraud it's not like they violated anything it's just that they were using the wrong messaging app according to the regulators and as a consequence the company had to pay hundreds of millions of dollars how many people are in jail because they filled out the wrong regulatory forms or did it wrong how many millions and millions and millions of dollars of people paid the IRS because they have not filled out their tax forms right and these guys like everybody else there's so many rules and regulations there's so many classified documents there's so many nonsense that they took some documents home and nothing's gonna happen but if we if what call with anything the whole weight of the US government falls upon us I mean it's just it's just you know outrageous um the things that politicians get away with that uh nobody seems to care I mean this this document the thing about it at the end of the day is I mean the media cares a lot about this um primarily because they feel like they be were betrayed by Biden because they went all out to attack Trump and now they feel like they're betrayed by biting because Biden was doing the same thing um but nobody cares do you think anybody cares about this stuff do Republicans care that Trump had a bunch of classified documents no the Democrats care that Biden had no not at the end of the day nobody cares and what is the punishment going to be slapping the wrist I mean I I there's no way they can indict two presidents you know and and then go search previous presidents but you beware if you misread uh you know a paragraph in the uh a thousand page regulatory regime governing a particular activity uh within your particular business and and you're in big trouble this is the problem in this country we have too many rules too many regulations too many controls too much ability of the regulators and the powers to be to decide which ones to enforce and which one's not which people to go after and which people not to go after is it surprising uh politicians don't play by the rules no it's just disgusting the uh the the way we as productive members of society as business people as people that actually make the world move forward it's disgusting how we are all treated and uh the level control imposed on us um you know these documents risked and National Security the fact that they're sitting in these people's homes probably how big of a risk who knows um you know again most of them shouldn't even be classified my guess is 90 of classified documents shouldn't be classified I've told you before these are servants these are not our masters they shouldn't be keeping secret from US unless there's a clear National Security reason to do so the problem is today everything the government does is framed or not everything but a big portion of what the government does is framed in terms of uh National Security and uh you know Tick-Tock is a national security threat tiktok now turns the community threat to all of you I mean those those videos of cats and those videos of I don't know people jumping off of cliffs or whatever it is that they do on tick tock you watching them and you providing Tick Tock with your information and your habits of watching that is a national security threat so everything's a national security threat everything's a national security threat and therefore everything is accessible to government and everything is it's possible for them to come after us with everything all right um a debt ceiling just quickly on the debt ceiling uh you know we're going to be talking about this more because this is going to keep coming up and we'll keep we'll keep coming back to this over and over and over and over again I guess uh because it is uh it is a a you know it is a a story that is going to play out from now until May so the government is approved to issue a particular amount of debt a particular number a dollar amount of bonds that it issues the problem is that the United States government is has since basically 19 uh since 2000 being running at the deficit every single year and the deficits have only grown and uh and and they're massive and what that means is that the government has to borrow every year it has to borrow more so the debt has to grow so that the government can Finance its own activity that means or they're given that there is a there is a by legislation a ceiling on how much they can raise uh they have to keep coming back to Congress to ask them to raise the amount of debt they can actually borrow the amount of bonds they can actually take now a big chunk of the borrowing that the government does on a regular basis is to pay to pay off the bondholders whose bonds are expiring in any given month to pay interest on the bonds that are actually outstanding right now and this is this is what constitutes default what constitutes default is when the United States government cannot pay interest anymore on its debt and the reason it cannot pay interest anymore it's that is because it has to take on debt in order to pay the interest payments now it could instead stop paying Social Security payments stop paying Medicare payments it could stop paying the military it could stop paying redistributing wealth it could do a lot of things and continue to pay off the pay interest on the debt but you know it's politically disastrous uh to stop paying Social Security it's political disasters to shut down the government they will try and they will TR you know and if the Republicans don't actually vote to raise the debt limit then the government might shut down for a period And when it's shut down it doesn't pay wages it doesn't pay other things and as a consequence um it can't print more because the government doesn't directly print money the Federal Reserve opens the money and the only way the government gets the money is by issuing debt that the Federal Reserve buys and when the federal and that is debt that is added to the debt ceiling so the debt is increasing so the way we've created the mechanism by which we've created in this country is that the government doesn't directly print money the government has the Federal Reserve print money and IT issues debt which the Federal Reserve buys thus giving the government the new money so still need to raise the debt ceiling in order to make this happen uh so Congress the the way the law is written today Congress keeps having to ratchet up the debt ceiling so that the government can continue uh to function uh now the idea is that if the government doesn't function if we have a shutdown if we have a if the government doesn't send out checks if the government you know doesn't pay its employees if the government doesn't do its thing then the economy will go to tell Spin and the world will end because we know that our lives depends completely on um uh you know on go on the government on the government itself um every time the government shuts down it doesn't seem like the world ends at all but it is true that a government defaults in the debt would make it very difficult for the government in the future to raise that people would now not view gov U.S government bonds as risk-free they would actually view them as risky that would mean they would charge a higher interest rate in order to buy those debts that means the government would be able to raise less money and the money it raised would be more costly so there's this dance that happens or I think every year basically where Congress has to raise the debt ceiling and um and the Administration has to ask now when Republicans control the house senate and and white house they just raise the debt ceiling no problem if if Trump wants to spend money cool raise the debt ceiling that have spent as much money as you want God forbid we will probably can stop you from doing that we don't believe the deficits matter anymore but when a Democrat is in the White House the Republicans son suddenly discover um that debt is a bad thing they suddenly discover their fiscal conservatism they suddenly discovered that maybe it's time to restrain government uh I often say I've often often often said that Republicans are much better of our position party than they are on a party um a party uh to govern uh and then they use raising the debt ceiling we'll see what this Congress does but the idea is in with Obama what they did in 2011 I think it was what they did was they used the debt ceiling raise to get concessions from the administration and the the primary concession was to cut spending or at least to reduce the growth rate of spending and and that's what Republicans claim that they want to do this time they want to reduce spending now we will see if when when the rubber hits the road if that's actually what they're going to assist on or they're gonna expand this into all the other kind of claims and demands that they have of the Biden Administration Republicans to restrict the growth in spending in exchange for raising the debt ceiling that will be small but significant achievement it actually has positive impacts on inflation because because it suggests that debt is not going to grow quite as as high as one would expect it and it generally will have a positive impact on the economy more broadly this is counted the Keynesian and the the neocanesians who would like to see the government spend as much money as they can or the modern monetary theories is just one government to spend Spanish spend we've seen the inflation consequence of that so we can hope that there's enough rationality within the um uh the Republican caucus to insist and that the bite Administration will ultimately compromise on some kind of limitation on spending uh that'll be truly uh that'll be the best outcome possible so it liked this idea of of the debt ceiling because it forces people uh to have to raise um it forces Congress to have to raise it and it gives Congress some power over you know since they won't discipline themselves is some you know forceful mechanism by which to force the executive branch to be disciplined we will see we will see this it would be ideal it would be ideal if Republicans when they controlled all houses and the executive branch actually restrained spending significantly reduce spending dramatically and actually got this budget into Surplus that would be cool that would be very very cool but you know chances of that happening or what one in a million all right uh we got a hundred and over 100 people watching live right now don't forget to like the show before you leave please um that really helps with the algorithms it helps spreading the show and getting it out there so please do that um also we're about 144 dollars short so if everybody in the chat did a buck 20 a buck 30 a buck 50 we would get to a hundred dollars so to to to our goal of 250 so please consider supporting you on your show with a small contribution on the Super Chat uh one dollar two dollar three dollar four dollar five dollar a hundred dollars all of them make a difference and all of them help us get to a goal so uh please use that feature okay last Quick item and then we'll go to Super Chat questions you can also ask a question with one dollar two dollar whatever so please uh please do do so um foreign let's see uh Tech layoffs uh tech companies are laying off uh significant numbers of people uh you know for the first time in its history Amazon has laid off 18 000 people you they haven't laid off anybody since really 2001 um Google Facebook Microsoft uh the only big tech company not laying anybody off is uh is Apple um you know all these stocks are being batted uh were batted uh last year in the stock market all valuations have come down dramatically uh over the last uh over the last year from the highs at the end of 2021 uh you know it it is you know really really interesting um tech companies dominated the 20 teams uh the large companies in the in the United States uh the largest companies in a large companies in the United States a large companies really uh some of the largest companies in the world were America's big tech companies uh these companies basically spent the last 12 years building the internet as we know it building our tools to use the internet as We Know It uh they have globalized the internet they have gotten a vast majority of the world's population onto the internet in the United States they've brought internet use to above 90 percent um they build it out they've created the operating system Microsoft Apple they've created the tools the iPhone uh and they've created the the killer apps the social media that have made uh and social media and shopping online which is Amazon which has made the internet useful for almost the entire population this is what has driven up the evaluations which are Justified uh they have made an enormous amount of money all of these companies are immensely profitable with the possible exception of Amazon they're all hugely profitable they've also of course built the infrastructure in terms of cloud computing to make the internet ubiquitous and every beware and accessible to everyone everywhere at all times of day all times a day in any place in the world or in almost every place in the world so these companies benefited enormously by creating the internet as we know it but they have reached in a sense they have reached some kind of level of saturation we're already on the internet we're already doing the main things one does on the internet growth from here on is a challenge it's not obvious where growth comes from um and this I think is what has really sunk in in the 2022 uh internet uh or or Tech kind of Correction as you might call it you know Facebook is this big you know it could grow somewhat but uh how much bigger could you grow uh the same with uh with with all of these uh you know everybody's already using Microsoft software everybody's using everybody has an iPhone everybody's using Apple yes there's growth potential but it's it's restrained is there um is there a new killer app is there a new killer product is Apple gonna release something that is gonna so increase sales that it'll compete with the iPhone ultimately as the dominant nobody can see this nobody can see this um as as anything um is anything dominating right so what you've got what you've got is to a large extent these large tech companies um hitting their capacity again not to say they're not going to be profitable in the future but it also suggests that scale has its challenges growing so big and dominant is challenging you know the fact is over the last 10 years 12 years with ex there has been no company that's gone public that has become a dominant player in the internet with the exception of Facebook all the other all the other uh big companies were around before that uh but they're all big now difficult maybe more difficult to innovate more difficult now to to to you know they've spent the last 10 years not only innovating to the point that they're able to but also buying all the Innovative companies what happens to them from now on uh is are these layoffs a sign that uh maybe all these maybe there's a competition on the horizon um you know all of congress's uh UPS you know uh obsession with Anti-Trust and breaking up big Tech is VR gonna be the next big thing I'm skeptical about vr's ability I mean it'll be profitable but is it going to be the big thing I doubt it uh anyway it's interesting this is something to watch is there going to be a turnover are we going to see more money flowing into um I mean already a huge amount of money is flowing into startups but I'll cut some of these startups gonna come out and really um you know and really going to challenge any of these companies so um that is I think the big uh the big question mark it is interesting um also a lot of these uh software Engineers have been laid off I don't know if you've seen charts of what software engineers make these days but opening salaries in Facebook and Amazon and in many of these companies start out opening just out of college at close to 200 000. uh senior Engineers can easily make over a million dollars uh a year not just in Amazon Google Facebook in many of these companies a lot of these people will be now laid off a lot of people staying in these companies now realize they can be laid off there is that uh possibility uh a lot of these people are going to find jobs there's no shortage of jobs plenty of jobs but these jobs are not going to pay as well you know the whole industry is going through I think a ShakeOut uh I think 2022 started it 2023 uh we'll see an acceleration of it it's going to be really interesting to see what happens in Tech in 2024-25 in terms of the dominant players in terms of the upcoming companies and where many of these Engineers land up automobile companies financial institutions even construction companies are looking for software Engineers all trying to gain uh to to gain programmers they've been priced out of the market so far now they'll be able to hire these people at low wages than these people have had in the past but still they'll still be making a lot of money don't worry about them uh but it's going to be a real a real shift I think you know in in where technology is heading uh and I feel one I'm curious on where this all ends up you know I don't think that uh the big Tech a success is just a a monetary phenomena it's just a matter of uh of what a bubble I don't think I don't think these were particularly bubbly stocks I think the real bubble was in the medium and small technology stocks you know Zoom for example and others I think that's where the coveted bubble or the monetary policy bubble was these companies are real companies to create real products that change lives that add real value they will continue to do so in the next decade but they're not going to be able to grow as fast partially because just sheer size and they are not going to be able to be I think as profitable in the past and you will see a new generation rising up in the next 10 years challenge their status anyway it's going to be interesting it's going to be fun as markets always uh all right thank you Frederick thank you Catherine thank you Rand really appreciate that 50 thank you thank you Kevin uh and thank you Vladimir and Alan and Colleen and uh Ian mirkat appreciate uh appreciate uh you guys support um let's see so we've got super chat we're like 66 bucks short uh we have 114 people watching 50 cents pretty much from everybody gets us over there who knows if some of you put in two bucks we should be you know 30 of you put in two bucks we're done so maybe the 30 people out of the 114 watching who willing to contribute two bucks uh three bucks to the Iran book show two or three books The One book show to get us over the hood all right Shay um if NATO countries are going to spend so much on Ukraine anyway wouldn't it be cheaper in dollars and lives to just Crush Russia directly no because the real worry is if the NATO involves gets involved directly with Russia that Russia does launch nuclear weapons so if Russia feels threatened by all of NATO and if Russian feels like thinks that um it is at war with the West with the entire West uh it might escalate to nukes look the the Germans are so afraid right now uh they're afraid to sell tanks to give thanks to ukrainians because they're afraid of Russian escalation now every step of the way from the beginning they've been afraid of escalation everybody's been afraid of skeleton oh we can't give them this now let's go we can't do this they'll escalate we can't support this they'll escalate and so far Russia has not escalated it's not capable of escalating without using nukes and I don't think Russia wants to use nukes I think Russia is afraid of you using nukes for a variety of reasons we have talked about before but in the world Russia would have in a world with a robust NATO that actually stood was was willing to stand up to Russia Russia would have never invaded Ukraine um you know in in but but that is not the world in which we live again I don't believe the United States should be part of NATO I think NATO should be a a a defense Organization for Europe Europe is the one facing the threat not the United States uh it will bust European NATO Russia would have never invaded European Ukraine they would have been too afraid and if they had they would have been crushed very quickly but sure it's much cheaper for uh NATO to take care of it as long as they know and can guarantee the Russians won't use nukes um but I don't think the Russians want to use nukes but they might they might have to if they feel like they're coming from Moscow Andrew Tucker's conspiracy The Establishment wants to replace Biden with Gavin Newsom and is getting him up to take a fall read the documents the media is unusually critical a Case Of Broken Clock being right being right once a day um you know the the media is critical I think because the media is upset because they went all out on the Trump documents and they feel betrayed by Biden um could it be the quote establishment I I don't believe that I I you know the idea that the establishment is this sophisticated that they would uh that they would launch uh you know attacks against Trump and Biden on the same issue in order I don't think it's gonna work a because the American people don't care about it enough and second I don't think this is the problem with conspiracy theories people are not that sophisticated when they are they're not very good executors and they're not very good keeping secrets and they're not very good at doing this stuff so I think the probability that this is some conspiracy theory is is weak now I'm sure there are a lot of Democrats that are happy about this because they don't want Biden to run and and to the extent that this can become something that uh you know uh prevents Biden from running that prevents biting for running um I think a lot of Democrats will be very very happy but the establishment is two look at the look at the establishments trying to discredit uh Trump uh in the eyes of Republicans forever and by the way the establishment would love Trump to run I mean the best thing that can happen to the establishment is if Trump runs because Trump is likely to lose they they wouldn't try to stop Trump for being the Republican nominee because to Democrat but Trump can't so they would actually try to so God conspiracy theory is just don't make sense if you if you actually Trace them through and this one I don't think is I don't think it's right uh Joe says what active commissioning of odd be a viable way to influence cultural change objectives seem to tend to classify and criticize already existing arts and Trends while wealthy left us pay for an encourage new mod or not I mean yes absolutely I I think encouraging the creation of great romantic art of uh of art that is truly transformative but has to be but this is the point it has to be good at so I think commissioning good uh don't commission objectives because there's no such thing as objective as to odd but try to commission good odd if we can commission good art build good uh if if American corporations created you know uh um uh bought great odd and filled like the the public spaces and uh with good art if if wealthy individuals bought great romantic arts and put it out and supported good artists I think that would change the world I think that will change the world so yes I absolutely we should be commissioning uh good art and displaying it so that the world can see what great romantic art looks like and what what a pursuit of values it looks like all right guys we're 46 short we should be able to make 46 dollars that's basically 30 cents from everybody uh listening right now so I hope in the next three minutes we get it because I I only have four quick questions Ian says do you think Silicon Valley uh San Francisco is the new Detroit no I don't um every indication is for example in San Francisco I just read a story this weekend that people are moving back into San Francisco partially because some of the tech companies are not requiring people to come into the office partially because San Francisco in spite of everything and I keep telling you this about California is an amazing place to live um Silicon Valley I don't see property values in Silicon Valley plummeting because they still demand Silicon Valley still where the venture capital is it's still with a network effect exists in terms of tech it's still with everybody in the tech world at least needs an office if not a major office Silicon Valley in San Francisco are not going anywhere they will take a hit San Francisco has shrunk quite a bit since covet but it's supposedly you know growing again it's still true the immigrants want to go there the people from other parts of the country want to go there uh to Silicon Valley and so no so I don't see that maybe in 30 40 50 years if you think about how many people the big Tech is laying off as compared to how much the people they're employing it's still the numbers are small and remember there's a massive shortage of engineers in this country so those people are all going to find jobs they will find jobs it's just they won't find maybe as lucrative of jobs and they won't find jobs in in uh in this particular uh you know in in the kind of companies that they have worked with all right I guess you guys don't want to make don't want to help me make the 250 today all right agree last three questions we I have to report the comedy flow survey it is part of the GDP this is at the bottom of email your response is required by law yes absolutely I mean there's a million things you have to do that are acquired by law um that if you don't they're real consequences unless you're somehow in the political class and you can walk away with classified documents and you're taking them home and you can show them to your friends and you can show them off to whoever it's it's it just shows how how the the ruling class our leading politicians left and right okay nothing about us okay nothing about the rule of law okay nothing about consistency when it comes to uh the rule of law Micah says why are most philosophers in history um being anxious and neurotic about existence I don't know I really don't know why uh that is um maybe uh it's it's the fact that the neurotic and so on that um leads them leads them towards uh towards a profession like philosophy where they where they're not as penalized for being in neurotic uh maybe it's the psychological problems lead them in that direction but I I don't know I'd just be speculating uh Adam Campbell says Cowboys lose Eagles wins what a great Monday um good for you Adam I'm glad your team's won I guess the 49ers won this Silicon Valley again I guess everybody hates the 49s because the Silicon Valley company um yeah glad you had a good sports weekend that's always good all right with 13 short Jeffy says enjoying fauda season four yeah I am too um massive holes in the story it's pissing me off a little bit particularly uh the last episode last two episodes I watched um so this Frozen story of pissing me off there was a anyway that that is my main criticism so far but it's still edge of the seed exciting thrilling uh foda is like no other show you'll watch anyway it's non-stop action and intensity and it might be a little bit of 24 but in some ways more real much more realistic much more real life uh much more gritty um and but but but as intense and as exciting and as you have to binge watch it yeah you know like like we're staying up until midnight every night because you know until we literally fall you know fall off our chairs we can't watch any more of it we keep watching so I think by the time I go to Austin on Wednesday I'll finish season four but it's um it is it's very good I encourage everybody to watch um uh Fowler the Four Seasons now all on Netflix great binge watch television all right last question with 13 bucks to go all right oh there there we go John has just uh just solved that problem top three investing books for the average Joe um God I've done this before uh I don't know I mean I I highly recommend even though I don't agree with some of the stuff in it I definitely recommend agree with the investment recommendations I highly recommend um random walked on Wall Street uh what else uh I'm trying to look um you know you guys need to stop asking me these kind of questions because I don't retain them but I you know I will try to get back to you um with some others um God I I can't remember yeah anything by you know by the guy who uh anything that advocates for the average Joe that you shouldn't day trade everything that advocates for buying a well-diversified portfolio and sitting on it um don't day trade because you can't beat the pros they're Pros for a reason just like I don't go on a basketball court I try to play with LeBron James don't go into the market and try to play with uh play with uh one the one buffets of the world and and the JP Morgan's the Goldman Sachs and the citadels and the uh and the rest of the the kind of the the top of the hedge fund industry you're not gonna you're not gonna come out a winner um all right let's see John says my girlfriend recently lost someone close to her and knowing I'm an atheist asked me what's wrong with having an illusion that someday I'll be able to see my loved ones again I didn't try to argue but I'm curious on your take well because any illusion is fundamentally corrupting to your commitment to reality commitment to reason commitment to logic commitment to facts it basically says when I feel like it when I feel strongly enough about it I'm willing to put aside facts put aside logic put aside reason and engage in in delusion engage in whim and engage in emotionalism and if you put your Consciousness if you put your mind on that kind of standard on that kind of um uh you know basically uh set commandment if you will then you will screw up in other parts of your life you will you will apply that to other parts of your life to your own detriment you can't be picking choosy about these things you either committed to reason or you're not people who are halfway or a little bit become more and ultimately ultimately what happens is that that you just don't live as good of a life as you could otherwise you're giving up you're destroying Your Capacity to live religion is Insidious religion is destructive religion is something that undermines your ability to be happy your ability to have self-esteem and your ability to actually take control of your life and make it the best possible life that you can live so uh it's not a commandment but it is a reality that it once you negate uh once you undermine your use of Reason in any field you undermine your use of Reason in every field uh or in other fields and you undermine your own life that's just a fact of reality it's an absolute not because it's a commandment it's an absolute because that's the way reality works all right everybody thank you um have a great uh have a great rest of your week I will see you all again uh tomorrow at the same time same place thank you all for getting us to the goal uh we need it hopefully we can keep this up and uh those of you who'd like to support the show on a regular basis monthly ideally um you can do so by uh patreon subscribe star uh or your own bookshow.com support | Yaron Brook | UCabMx-URCjr2toe9wOE3Y-Q | 2023-01-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,720 | 46,035 |
Popevhx9Z3o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Popevhx9Z3o | Japanese colonial empire | Wikipedia audio article | the Japanese colonial empire constituted the overseas colonies established by Imperial Japan in the western Pacific and East Asia region from 1895 victories over China and Russia expanded the Japanese sphere of influence notably in Taiwan and Korea and South Sakhalin became a colony of Japan as the kara futo Prefecture in 1905 following seizures of German territories in 1914 the League of Nations granted Japan mandates over some former German possessions in the western Pacific after World War one with the Japanese expansion into Manchuria in the early 1930s Japan adopted a policy of setting up and/or supporting puppet States in conquered regions in this less obviously imperialist form Japan controlled many of the states of the Greater East Asia co-prosperity sphere which came under Japanese influence from 1943 to 1945 colonial control over the far-flung territories from Tokyo ended after the Allies defeated Japan in 1945 the extent of Japanese governance reverted to the fore home islands the nan PO islands and the Ryukyu Islands topic free one eight nine five the first overseas territories that Japan acquired were the islands of the surrounding seas in the 1870s and 1880s Japan established control over the Nantou riyuku and curl islands as well as strengthening its whole on the home islands but this effort was less the initial step toward colonial expansion than it was a reassertion of national authority over territories traditionally within the Japanese cultural sphere this was similar to nation-building in 19th and 20th century Europe topic acquisition of colonies you the nation vol 74 published in 1902 described the conditions leading to Japanese colonialism in all the ameliorating conditions everyone must rejoice but when these are coupled with the old-time lack of self-control leading to Universal early marriages a problem is rolling up before which Japanese statesmen are appalled at the present rate of increase their will before the middle of this century be a hundred million people to provide for it is this prospect which is leading Japanese statesmen to make such frantic efforts to secure opportunity for colonization being practically shut off from going to other foreign countries and for most of being already largely occupied Japan would naturally look to Korea and Manchuria but of these places Korea would afford only partial relief both because of its limited area and of its present population the northern region of Manchuria however is still almost as much in a state of nature as were the prairies of the Mississippi Valley when the Indians roamed freely over them topic Taiwan between 1895 and 1945 Taiwan including the pescadores was a dependency of the Empire of Japan after Qing China lost the first sino-japanese war to Japan and ceded Taiwan province in the Treaty of Shimonoseki the short-lived Republic of Formosa resistance movement ended to no avail when it was suppressed by the Japanese troops the fall of Tainan ended organized resistance to Japanese occupation and inaugurated five decades of Japanese rule the annexation and incorporation of Taiwan into the Japanese colonial empire can be viewed as first steps in implementing their southern expansion doctrine of the late 19th century as Taiwan was japan's first overseas colony Japanese intentions were to turn the island into a showpiece model colony as a result much effort was made to improve the islands economy industry Public Works and to change its culture for much of the necessities of the war machine of Japanese military aggression in the Asia Pacific until the surrender of Japan in 1945 after the defeat of the Empire of Japan in World War two Taiwan was placed under the control of the Republic of China ROC with the signing of the instrument of surrender as a part of surrender ceremonies throughout the Asia Pacific Theatre the experience of Japanese rule ROC rule and the February 28th incident 1947 continues to affect issues such as Taiwan retrocession day national identity ethnic identity in the Taiwan independence movement topic Korea in the late 19th and early 20th centuries various Western countries actively competed for influence trade and territory in East Asia and Japan sought to join these modern colonial powers the newly modernized Meiji government of Japan turned to Korea then in the sphere of influence of China's ching dynasty the japanese government initially sought to separate Korea from Ching and make Korea a Japanese satellite in order to further their security and national interests in January 1876 following the Meiji Restoration Japan employed gunboat diplomacy to pressure Korea under the Joseon dynasty to sign the Japan Korea Treaty of 1876 which granted extraterritorial rights to Japanese citizens and opened three Korean ports to Japanese trade the rights granted to Japan under this unequal treaty were similar to those granted Western powers in Japan following the visit of Commodore Perry Japanese involvement in Korea increased during the 1890s a period of political equivalent declared a Japanese Protectorate following the Japan Korea treaty of 1905 and officially annexed in 1910 through the annexation treaty in South Korea the period is usually described as a time of Japanese forced occupation Hangul ill Jang Geum di lje Gangji unggi honja Reedy Chang's and other terms used for it include Japanese Imperial period Hangul ljus today i lje sad a hanja Reedy she died or Japanese administration Hangul way Jang w AE Jeong honja whoa - in Japan a more common description of Japanese rule Rhee bent on G she died no Chow Chien upon toh chicha Dino chosen Korea was officially part of the Empire of Japan for 35 years from August 22nd 1910 until the formal Japanese rule ended on September 2nd 1945 upon the surrender of Japan the 1905 and 1910 treaties were officially declared null and void by both Japan and South Korea in 1965 topic South Sakhalin during the 19th century Russia and Japan vied for control of Sakhalin Island following the Meiji Restoration in 1868 Japanese settlers were sent to southern Sakhalin to exploit its resources Japan seeded southern Sakhalin to Russia in 1875 in exchange for the Kirill Islands under the Treaty of saint-petersburg but following the russo-japanese war the Treaty of Portsmouth returned southern Sakhalin to Japan a colonial government was established in 1907 and South Sakhalin became the kara futo Prefecture Japanese and Korean migrants to the colony developed the fishing forestry and mining industries taking advantage of the Russian civil war the Japanese army occupied northern Sakhalin between 1920 and 1925 and the Japanese retained coal and oil concessions in the north until 1944 in 1942 South Sakhalin ceased to be a colony and was incorporated into Japan the Soviet Union gained control of the whole island at the end of World War two topic South Pacific mandate following the outbreak of World War one in 1914 the Empire of Japan declared war on the German Empire and quickly seized the possessions of the German colonial empire in the Pacific Ocean the Northern Mariana Islands the Caroline islands and the Marshall Islands with virtually no resistance after the end of the war the Treaty of Versailles formally recognized the Japanese occupation of former German colonies in Micronesia north of the equator a League of Nations mandate put them under the Japanese administration known as the nanio Prefecture Nanyang tain nanny Ocho and the post of governor of the South Pacific mandate was created the main significance of the South Pacific mandate to Japan was its strategic location which dominated the sea lanes across the Pacific Ocean and provided convenient provisioning locations for ships during the 1930s the Imperial Japanese Navy began construction of airfields fortifications ports and other military projects on the South Pacific Mandate Islands viewing them as unsinkable aircraft carriers with a critical role to play in the defense of the Japanese home islands against potential invasion by the United States the islands became important staging grounds for Japanese air and naval offensives during the Pacific War but were lost to American military action between 1943 and 1945 the League of Nations mandate was formally revoked by the United Nations on July 18 1947 pursuant to Security Council resolution 21 making the United States responsible for administration of the islands under the terms of a United Nations trusteeship agreement which established the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands topic Manchuria Japan briefly occupied the southern part of the liaodong peninsula during the first sino-japanese war 1894 to 1895 Russia formally leased the area from China in 1898 but under the Portsmouth treaty 1905 Japan replaced Russia as the leaseholder and the area was renamed the Kwantung leased territory a governor and a garrison were put in place the latter becoming the Kwantung Army in 1919 inner Manchuria had been under Russian influence until the Japanese victory in the russo-japanese war 1904 o-5 which brought the area under Japanese influence in 1906 Japan laid the South Manchurian railway to Port Arthur Japanese ryojun the chaos following the Russian Revolution of 1917 allowed Japan to temporarily extend its control into outer manchuria but the area returned to Soviet control by 1925 inner Manchuria came under the control of the Chinese warlord John zulan during the warlord period in China he initially had Japanese backing but the Japanese Kwantung army found him too independent he was assassinated in 1928 the Japanese invasion of Manchuria took place in 1931 following the Mukden incident a staged event engineered by Japanese military personnel from the Kwantung Army as a pretext for invasion the region was subsequently separated from Chinese control and the Japanese aligned puppet state of Manchukuo was created the last emperor of China who II was installed as head of state in 1932 and two years later he was declared emperor of Manchukuo the city of Chiang Chun was renamed H sinking and became the capital of Manchukuo an imperial palace was specially built for the emperor he was however nothing more than a figurehead and real authority rested in the hands of the Japanese military officials the Manchu ministers all served as front men for their Japanese vice ministers who made all decisions anti-japanese volunteer armies were organized by the Chinese in Manchuria and the pacification of Manchukuo required a war lasting several years during the 1930s the Japanese colonized Manchukuo with Japanese investment and Natural Resources the economy of Manchukuo experienced rapid economic growth Manchukuo x' industrial system became one of the most advanced making it one of the industrial powerhouses in the region Manchukuo steel production exceeded japan's in the late 1930s the Japanese army initially sponsored a policy of forced industrialization modeled after the five-year plan in the Soviet Union but subsequently private capital was used in a very strongly state directed economy there was progress in the areas social systems and many manchurian cities were modernized Manchukuo issued its own notes and postal stamps and several independent banks were founded the Chinese Eastern Railway was bought from the Soviet Union in 1935 traditional lands were taken and redistributed to Japanese farmers with local farmers relocated and forced into collective farming units over smaller areas of land during this period Manchukuo was used as a base from which to invade China in the summer of 1939 a border dispute between Manchukuo and the Mongolian People's Republic resulted in the battle of khalkhin gol during this battle a combined Soviet army and Mongolian force defeated the Japanese Kwantung army kento gun supported by limited Manchu Cohen forces the Soviet Union declared war on Japan on the 8th of August 1945 in accordance with the agreement at the Yalta Conference and invaded Manchukuo from outer manchuria and Outer Mongolia this was called Manchurian strategic offensive operation the army of Manchukuo was defeated and the emperor was captured by Soviet forces most of the 1.5 million Japanese who had been left in Manchukuo at the end of World War two were sent back to their homeland in 1946 to 1948 by US Navy ships in the operation now known as the Japanese repatriation from who lured al EPIK administration Plowman recounts how the lack of skilled personnel led to the establishment of puppet governments and the promotion of indigenous elites in the administration of territories which came under Japanese control in the 1940s topic economic development according to a tool Kohli the David ke Bruce professor of international affairs and professor of politics and international affairs at Princeton the Japanese made extensive use of state power for their own economic development and then used the same state power to pry open and transform Korea in a relatively short period of time Japan was decisive in altering both the nature of the Korean state and the relationship of this state to various social classes how the Japanese centralized bureaucratic style of government was transferred to Korea how they developed Korean human capital by a considerable expansion of education how the Japanese invested heavily in infrastructure Coley's conclusion is that the highly cohesive and disciplining state that the Japanese helped to construct in colonial Korea turned out to be an efficacious economic actor the state utilized its bureaucratic capacities to undertake numerous economic tasks collecting more taxes building infrastructure and undertaking production directly more important this highly purpose of State made increasing production one of its priorities and incorporated property owning classes into production-oriented alliances this sprawling bureaucratic state continued post-world War two and after the Korean War Japan's early colonial industrialization of Korea also made it easier to rebuild after the Korean War because there was no need to begin industrialization ab initio examining Korea's policies and achievements in the 1960s and 1970s coley states that during this period the country was firmly heading towards cohesive capitalist development mainly by recreating an efficacious but brutal state that intervened extensively in the economy south korean economic development was not market-driven rather the state intervened heavily to promote exports using both market and non-market tools to achieve its goals topic see also list of territories occupied by Imperial Japan Japanese Taiwan 1895 to 1945 Japanese Korea 1910 to 1945 Manchukuo 1932 to 1945 reorganized national government of the Republic of China 1940 to 1945 Japanese occupation of Indonesia 1942 to 1945 Caroline Islands Cambodia China Thailand topic footnotes topic bibliography you | wikipedia tts | UCMeSYAu27EY1aslaUSaL6VA | 2018-11-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,386 | 14,911 |
W-HHblsI-CQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W-HHblsI-CQ | THERE IS POWER IN A UNION (2017) | MALE NARRATOR: I recently became a member of the Canadian Union of Public Employees, Local 3904, Unit 3. The union represents contract academics at Ryerson University where I’m also a graduate student. Not long after I joined, on October 16th, 2017, over 12,000 full-time and part-time faculty from Ontario's 24 public colleges went on strike. Ryerson is marginally affected due to the fact that George Brown College has a campus here. According to the Ontario Public Service Employees Union or OSPEU, “Treatment of contract faculty at the colleges has been a sticking point in negotiations. Some 70 per cent of all college factory work on short-term, usually 4-month contracts with substandard wages and no job security”. OPSEU is calling for increased wages and a faculty of at least 50 per cent full-timers. The Toronto Star reports that, “The College Employer Council has said that the union's demands will cost $250 million and lead to the loss of thousands of contract positions”. The strike, now in its fourth week, affects over half a million students in Ontario. In addition to the one on Ryerson's campus, there are picket lines for members of OPSEU Local 556 at other George Brown College locations, including: the St. James campus, the Waterfront campus and the Casa Loma campus. In a show of solidarity, I went to the Local 556 picket lines and here is a bit of what I saw and what I heard. So can you tell us why you're here? WOMAN: We’re here basically just for fairness for our contract faculty. I'm a full-time faculty myself but I want to make sure that our part-time contract faculty are equally paid for the hours that they work. MAN: The dispute as my colleague stated is it's all about-- it's all about jobs. Like right now in the province, we’re-- it's again, it's an arguable number, we’re roughly 80 per cent part-time faculty and 20 per cent full-time. Just 10 years ago, that was basically, I think, it was roughly sixty forty, somewhere in there. And 10 years ago, we had student-- in, in the last 10 years, student enrollment has increased 21 per cent; full-time faculty has increased 12 per cent; part time faculty has increased 36 per cent; administration positions have gone up 56 per cent and there is no part-time administrators. It's all full-time positions. So it's very frustrating and they’re saying there's no money available. The colleges made $168 million dollars profit last year. Out of the 24 colleges, 23 of them were in the black and there's only one that was in the red and that was the Sault and they’re very close to breaking even. So the money is there. We just want-- we just want to basically-- we, we care about our students and it's very hard. We have people here that have to apply for their job every eight weeks. So it's very hard on the faculty, it's hard on the students. From one semester to the next they have different professors and it's-- there's no continuity. And that's what we're trying to, to have. We’re, we’re asking for fifty-fifty. In my opinion that is not-- we're not asking for the moon. MALE INTERVIEWER: So I'm a, I'm a member of CUPE 3904 over at Ryerson. What would you like to see in terms of support from Ryerson faculty that, you know, are not affected by this particular strike? WOMAN: We’d like them to walk with us. MAN: That would be nice. WOMAN: Yeah, that would be nice to have them walk with us and show us their support. MAN: Absolutely. Any support we have would be much appreciated. Any press, again thank you for this and we're gonna have a rally on Thursday; the students I believe is tomorrow. Faculty will be rallying on Thursday at Queen's Park also and we just, we just want them to get back to the table. That’s it. And, you know, like, they don't even seem to want to hear our side. And it seems to be monetary. And this is still supposed be a public system, affordable and it's just not getting affordable anymore for the students. Tuition is just going through the roof. We’re, we’re-- in Canada, we’re the lowest paid colleges as far as money that's being put into the system. And that's, that’s all we're asking. Just fairness. Song, “There Is Power In A Union” (Joe Hill) ♪ There is pow'r, there is pow'r ♪ ♪ In a band of working folks ♪ ♪ When they stand hand in hand ♪ ♪ That's a pow'r, that's a pow'r ♪ ♪ That must rule in every land ♪ ♪ One Industrial Union Grand ♪ ♪ Would you have freedom from wage slavery ♪ ♪ Then come join the Grand Industrial Band ♪ ♪ And if you from hunger and mis'ry be free ♪ ♪ Then come, do your share, lend a hand ♪ ♪ There is pow'r, there is pow'r ♪ ♪ In a band of working folks ♪ ♪ When they stand hand in hand. ♪ ♪ That's a pow'r, that's a pow'r ♪ ♪ That must rule in every land ♪ ♪ One Industrial Union Grand ♪ ♪ They promise you mansions of gold in the sky ♪ ♪ But you live in a shack way in the back ♪ ♪ They promise you wings up in heaven to fly ♪ ♪ While you starve here with rags on your back ♪ ♪ There is pow'r, there is pow'r ♪ In a band of working folks ♪ ♪ When they stand hand in hand. ♪ ♪ That's a pow'r, that's a pow'r ♪ ♪ That must rule in every land ♪ ♪ One Industrial Union Grand ♪ | Daniel Clarkson Fisher | UCdizjI3KPp719G4_6j4zSpQ | 2017-11-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 962 | 5,144 |
6kG6rd7wITE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6kG6rd7wITE | !Audacious Devotionals: Relationships - Tuesday 9th May 2023 | hello audacious Church well I'd love to share a miracle story with you this morning and it's all to do with who you have in your life directly links to how your life unfolds one Thessalonians 5 11 says therefore encourage one another and build one another up just as you are doing something powerful happens when you have the right people in your world the right people in your proximity and like we've been learning over the last few weeks the right people at your table Pastor Glenn says it's so perfectly show me your friends and I'll show you your future and it couldn't be more true so I'd love to share this testimony this story with you about one of the amazing girls in our church you see about six years ago Johnny and I were running a small group in Swinton in Manchester and one Wednesday night um a new girl turned up at the door she'd been to audacious Church a few times had been to the connections lounge and someone had invited her to our small group and instantly we knew that this person was gonna be a part of our family a part of the fabric of audacious church and Abby who this person is she um has been part of our small group she then became part of our kind of family and helping with babysitting and all these amazing things having coming around for dinner just being a part of our world being at our table and us being at her table and as you know a couple of well a year or so ago we were asked to move to Cardiff to plant audacious Church Cardiff and when we told Abby what we've been asked to do little did we know that something had been stirring in her that there was time for a change in her own life you see when you're around people of faith it will stir Faith within your own heart and what we didn't know is that Abby was going to make this decision to move to Cardiff as well to plant and be part of the team to start audacious Church Cardiff and she did just that a couple of weeks later she came and told us that that is what she would want to do she felt like God had been stirring something within her and so a few months later with no permanent home to living live in no job to go to other than one that she was transferring from that she didn't really want to do she made that huge step of Faith to leave everything that she'd ever known to go to somewhere that she didn't know to a a house that she didn't really know the people that were there and a job where she didn't know how it's going to work out and the Miracle story is this it's a few months after arriving in Cardiff after applying for lots of different jobs Abby got a miracle job in an online bank that is just more than she could ever dare ask or imagine and it is the job of her dreams not only that this Friday she will be moving into a brand new home and for the first time have her own space that she can call her own you see God is so faithful to your obedience when you step out in faith and faith is not the absence of fear faith is not the absence of worry faith is not the absence of all these different feelings but it's stepping out despite how you feel it's stepping out on that call of God in obedience to what he's saying and when you do that amazing things happen so I wanted to share that testimony with you to encourage who is speaking into your life who is encouraging you in the things of God who around you do you have that are people of faith that are saying yes you can do it you can do that crazy business venture you can give up everything that you have and go on long-term Mission you can go and start something new you can go and step out in faith who do you have in your world that is encouraging you and building you up because I want to tell you that it has such a direct link to how your life unfolds I want to propose that if Abby had never come to our small group that night if she'd never been part of never being at our table if we had never been at her table I wonder how her life may have unfolded so differently to how it currently is who do you have in your world who's speaking Faith over you who's saying you can do it who's declaring the promises of God who's speaking scripture over your life who's telling you to be full of the Holy Spirit and his power because I want to encourage you today if you don't have those people in your life you can find them why not join a small group why not join a team why not do audacious college and give a year to him to see what he can do when you surrender everything and let go of what you think your life should look like let's see what God might do in these next few weeks and months but today you can make that first step of having the right people in your life and the right people at your table just would love to pray for you right now so God we thank you so much for your church God we thank you for the power of your church Lord one body made up of so many different people and God I thank you that your church is is your is is an amazing plan father God we thank you right now Lord for the people that are part of audacious Church Lord and we just pray right now just for that encouragement Lord towards each other that we would be a people and a church that would encourage each other in the things of God that we would build each other up and not tear each other down farther in Jesus mighty name amen have an amazing day and we'll see you soon | !Audacious Church | UCsoZw4WNPhna0RID-oWLDTw | 2023-05-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,074 | 5,344 |
iIdGlxeqx5A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIdGlxeqx5A | A 17th century Pan House in Cockenzie | okay hello i'm due to finish in about 30 seconds time so it's going to be really quick um yes 1722 wagon wave project there was a wagon away tell terry the whole story of it 1722 was constructed it's the earliest known railway in scotland and it didn't go at this jaunty angle it was much shallower than that but nonetheless and some years later the unfortunate james patterson who we built her wagon in memory of was killed on that wagon way the first death on our railway in britain or anywhere in the world as far as we can make out we built this wagon wedge this is a bit fine this wagon is a bit of fun really but it's led to all kinds of nonsense since then um we've opened a little museum shed um in kakenzi and with a fantastic range of stuff and that's recently taken some digressions into having found a diary of a joiner builder who was around in kakenzi during the 1722 and up to the 1745 and so we've got a little area there um to show how he might have worked right so kenzie if you don't know um right mckenzie's in there somewhere just in there um so uh we're there that's a bit of a false map that shows some of the sites that were in operation 17 18th century you will see there were loads of industrial salt pans around the fourth and fourth um kenzie port saturn it's actually one place coquinzo and portugal are now joined together but they were very distinct and i don't need to tell you the whole history of them um port seton is here this was port seton harbour by the time of 1852 the survey had been wiped out and focus had moved down to kenzie to get down here and the building i'm going to talk about in a little bit is actually just in here that there there's a church and there's some ruins marked on here um there however are lots of other remains around here we've excavated pans here and there's also a glassworks here which we can talk about another day maybe um i got interested in this i moved to kakenzi i don't know it was 1990 something or other um and i got involved with a project in bonus dimmix buildings 1640s really nice merchants house courtyard lots of things going on as part of the development and we had to do some excavation and gordon eurek kirkdale led that excavation and underneath the 1640 building we found this fantastic structure you see it there you see the curving wall and then it goes out through the wall of the 1640 building and out into the lane scotland's close behind it's all underlying it and excavating down through this you see there's a meter of muck basically that's not muck it's all waste from the salt industry this was a big industry um ponce map um or sketch of bonus shows this really clearly as a series of salt pans along the bay and this is this is where it was all happening this is the hamilton salt pans um however and that pitched my interest a little bit so i think well wait a minute kenzie port seton what have we got there so i i noticed that along the shore there was a sort of curving structure at the back of the old kirk that's awful similar to what we found in bone s never had the means to actually look at what it was doing at the time anyway and then started doing my own research so where do you go you want to research salt industry where you look of course you start looking at this everybody's mentioned it's almost like a bible of 18th century salt making there's things in it i just i wasn't sure about i didn't quite understand i think lots of people uncertain but i think i think it's probably quite an accurate description of what was going on but there are illustrations this is only one um in brown rig's book they they show a process but they show it kind of slightly stripped down they've taken things out he's simplified it and there are figures which don't quite make sense and the broad principle is all there though there's a fire at one end uh there are oh where's the thing going there is fire there flew there chimney there somebody's standing there and there's a salt in its lovely little basket there and there's a pan on top of course the principles are all fine but it got even more complicated the more we dug as a wagon away group the more we found and we started to find things like this so these are this is a reference um locally this is specifically mr carl's works um at kakenzi so there's another similar strip down description there's a pan there's a chimney there's also stuff going on gubbins going on here description of one of his pans also fantastic a little picture of the wand the bucket and the wand for raising the water um of the sea water up so this started making us say okay we've got enough information here to start looking an earnest at this locally we also found just on a trip down the shore one lane i don't know how this had missed us previously but uh preston pans another big center just along the road from kakenzi so planning there's one building sits out on the shore and this has to be the best preserved of these kind of salt pans anywhere it's been converted into a house on the upper floor in fact apparently it's an airbnb well i've never managed to find out how you rent it and the basement is still in there with its locked door that you can't get into um and we can't find the owner um but you'll see this this is actually a salt works and you can just about see in there there's a door which we've been calling ash doors but there were maybe ventilation doors or maybe fluid drawer doors and certainly for getting into the chamber behind really really good examples so we've now got quite a lot of information and we decided to build a salt pan so we couldn't build something that size so we built something really totally tiny um which is actually not far off the scale of the building of the um salt pans that were in use prior to the 17th century and in some places like aurora even later we started to experiment we wanted to find out what was going on and actually work out how the process worked it seems simple but it actually isn't as simple as it appears um we found a bucket pot so you were talking about size of bucket pots here here's one um that we put a little dam into we were absolutely clear that's what it was and i'll show you in a second why um there we are there it is with a little dam in place filled up with water and you can just about see there's one of the post holes there's another one over here there's a series of them there very clear evidence of the timber platform structure that led back into the pan house behind um except we didn't clear out all the rocks incidentally we started and then thought this is going to be a big effort you can see why when their pans were running if there was a storm they would lose production for quite a long time if this came into your bucket pot you had to shift that rock and it's no mean feat shifting all of that out um incidentally i just put this in because i took the photograph and i thought i'd use it um some lovely wildlife going on inside the inside the bucket pot um including mussels there so you can see that we're obviously collecting mussels here as well um it's nice to see all this so because kakenzi as you may know has a reputation for being a little bit dirty with the new nuclear the tall power station sitting directly next door to it it's cleaned up its act a lot um and the fourth is a lot cleaner than it was so there's the pan um jackie's already talked about it a bit um this is the original incarnation of our pan and it has these little scratch pans in the corner so one of the objects of this exercise was to try and work out just what was going on in the process that brown rig describes so we put the scratch pans in as he described and as he described the work uh and there's various other elements of the process that tie in very very well with what he was describing similarly uh calmeter he describes the same kind of process it all seems to work so attention turned back to the old kirk if i can remember which button to press there we are and these are some of the locals and i found this postcard and it showed the old kirk salt pan or what i was calling the old kirk's hot pan as a house and rather frustratingly people's washing hanging in front of it blocking any evidence that might have been a salt pan anyway it kept digging and we found some more pictures uh kenzie was actually quite a popular destination for artists in the 19th century there were quite a lot of photographs and paintings made of this area in particular the boat shore another photograph there we are there there is um old kirk salt pan out there's old kirk incidentally um again it's a house um and another one it's a house and that one as well just about to give up um thinking okay it may be as a house when this photograph turned up this is as you can see fairly early i'll not tell you the whole story but the cattles one of them fancied himself as a bit of a photographer um i'm not saying it wasn't very good but there are some pretty terrible photographs amongst the surviving collection however there's one here there's the old kirk salt pan in there with its door uh missing its top and there's the old kirk there relationship is absolutely perfect this really got me thinking this this is worth investigating further um there's a location here this is called the boat shore which is a little natural harbor um okay we thought we'd better have a serious look at this then and we started trying to put together a community archaeology project so we started off at kinsey harbour because we're called the wagon way group and we're looking predominantly at the wagon way which went at some point to mckenzie harbour it also however serves these saltpans so initially the development would have been co-workings along the shoreline they were exhausted quite early on looked further afield for coal and we know that the wagon way was constructed in the early 18th century to maximize use for these pans um we think this building now was put in about by the earls of winton i'll show you why we think why we think that now this is the first year of excavations it was all very exciting for me i was really really keen to get into this building and we found hardly anything apart from lots and lots of 19th century debris from the collapsed house that had been on the site previously until we got to the very bottom of one of the walls and we found this little section of fragments of a plate um which we've had dated fairly accurately to the early sec half of the 17th century it gave us dating evidence but it didn't give us an awful lot else we'd just taken a corner out of the building really we then came back the next year and we did a slightly others we did a reconstruction of it as well we got a well we didn't do it ourselves we got somebody who knew how to do these things um to make a reproduction of the of the plate which you can buy incidentally um next year we went back and we excavated a large area season one was really just this corner season two we went a little bit further we took out the other half as well we're going down through the 19th century domestic debris there season two really gave us a good indication of what was going on but frustratingly it didn't quite get down to the levels that we wanted to and it hadn't gone far enough back to show the workings of this this building so what i'm going to look at now is just the most recent excavations which were just this year hot off the press and where are we now we're in october at the moment so it was a month ago something like that just over a month ago we did another excavation and we pulled that excavation back by a couple of meters involved removing a lot of spoil and we got really into the guts of this building and this is what interested me more than a lot of the other things is trying to work out how did this work how did salt plans work there's all these descriptions speculation this is an opportunity to actually look at the whole guts of the thing in situ so um i should maybe just add incidentally here while we're looking at these kind of things just if anybody's remotely interested um at the same time as we were doing that excavation we were doing another community excavation up the road on the wagon way and it stole all the publicity because because um there's the fantastic remains of the 1722 wagon way and also subsequent rebuilds of it so there's a lot of information there if you want to see any of that go to the wagon way groups facebook page there's some really good information on that so that excavation was in tandem with the final excavation at the old kirk you can start to see we've got wooden sleepers in situ the scars of them we also had very clear evidence for the gauge and the line of that line okay this is alan on brady's fantastic plan um from the excavations this year um going to rattle through it actually um there's a building some kind of major catastrophe presumably involving a northeasterly storm has taken out this corner and it's been rebuilt buttressing in here another buttressing in here something going on here pits ash pits bits of iron work in situ and a chimney here but there's a door in front of the chimney so here we go this is the uh plan that we have taken by neil who was fortunately a former uh mine surveyor he's done a fantastic job of recording and this is my terrible job in trying to zoom in and out on the computer but you see that's a proper 3d mesh model of the excavations as we did it this year things to look out for in this these are ash pits very clearly and they extend back beyond this wall which we've put in um here just zooming in here there's an archway can you see it a full height archway and a door into the side of the building these are the buttresses this is very very clearly an inserted chimney into a doorway or an ash door on the front of the building the seas on the other side rattling through again comparison other buildings of this type talked about some of these already i don't need to go into them in detail um aaron here at cockavan saltpan there it is there this is the old cook that's as far as we got in our excavation but it's got the mechanisms the workings of the important parts and i'll show you why in a second more or less the back wall between the four house pan house would have been somewhere in this position um there's a c up there that was all nice and blue in my illustration but it's not come out never mind okay so i started making a wee mesh model and this is why i've had no time to prepare the talk i spent so long making a mesh model around at a time so here we have it archway on the side you can get into the chamber this is the main pan chamber as it is there's the door for firing it and i suspect given that there's no other position for a chimney that the chimney is exactly as kilometer and brown rig describe above the firing door um and as you've seen the earlier ones that's where they are as well at iron etc um what have we got here we've got the lord panhouse walls we then move around it you'll see there's looking from the four house how it all worked there if i click on again we should have buttresses there are buttresses in the corners maybe introduced to stop the sea washing the whole thing away more likely inserted to course support the pan as brown rig describes at its four corners um so we've got buttresses we've also got furnace walls there's a square enclosure within that which you can walk into from the sides and that's where the furnace was this was a sole pan so the fire was burning on the deck straight up and catching the bottom of the pan the pan itself must have been supported some other way and i suspect that the truth of the matter is that the pan was supported as it's shown earlier on rods on lugs so there'd be lugs on the bottom of the pan there's nothing in here that suggests that it was supported from underneath again as brown rig describes a wee digression um what i looked at as well when i was doing this was what's all that brick work doing on the inside this is the guts of the salt pan not that long to run through this chimney there this is the brick structure two furnaces ash pits below and that's the back wall so if i go again i should be able to spin around this and just show you there's two furnaces two ash doors and there's the grate in there and we find one of those beams that's in situ this is a pretty common 18th century arrangement and you can find it on for example james watt steam engine for uh one lock head improved boiler system flew there's the arrangement there there's the there's the ash underneath there's the flue there and there's the the great above it and then somebody posted this on facebook last week the most fantastic photograph which it says is interesting and it is um this is the guts this is what has been inserted into our 17th century salt pan you can see exactly how it works and interestingly nobody believed you can't have furnaces that long but you can look there's there's a fire irons sitting at the side massive long things to get to the back you don't need to get to the sides or the front under this arrangement you only need to get to this bit where you're firing and interesting you can't keep the access to the chimney because you've got an arrangement where the fire is much closer and there's no space above it to build a chimney that's why the earlier ones are the sole pans are usually described as having an entrance to the fireplace to the chimney above the the fireplace there we go and move swiftly on top wall of course because the whole thing was a two-story structure it was all enclosed getting into speculation now it's pretty much speculation anyway so we've got a two-story structure quite large we actually realize how big these things are they're enormous there's for the four houses i'm not sure that four houses were built onto all of these buildings originally a lot of the ones i've looked at they seem to be butting up against the side but there's the doorway into the into pan house and then chimney muckle chimney i've shown it in the middle here because i think that's where it was originally and it's been moved and then we've got hopefully we've got the four house coming in as well which is there you see that encloses the whole thing nice shelter and for the workers and we'll spin back round again and i'll put a roof on it and you should have some indication as to what i think the old kirk salt pan looked like and how it worked so there we go there it is without its roof of course it had a roof there's a roof going on it and then that's me dunston thank you [Applause] | CoastArchaeology | UCJCFCqZuAJh5AeTjmLQz95w | 2021-11-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,603 | 18,690 |
KjJUV0WrtO8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KjJUV0WrtO8 | how to play Back 4 blood act 1 2-2 bookworm 4 player co-op | there are still people out there that need help but the area's swarming was written i've set up a temporary holdout at the old hotel did i stick with this then i i thank you for this guy i would say if you don't open here i just have my sight on it [ __ ] zombie zombies never any candy everybody [Music] i need the library secure so use whatever you have to at the moment it's got more holes in it than swiss cheese seal it up we need to secure this building that means all points of entry clean the interior from oh yeah not getting back up after that well look before you move me [Music] okay [Music] oh i was calling it the salt gun because i got salty from getting from dying to it all the time so i just started calling it the saud gun doesn't you see that founded last thing we want is an outbreak of hope [Music] fighters don't shoot me that was they need i help do this all day what the [ __ ] appreciate it nice need to reload man i actually didn't shoot the corner it was the thing that exploded against the car reloading let's go this way what is that we've got people in trouble at haven apartments get your asses there now armstrong you hear that [ __ ] this world check your bar you can't hold up much longer looks like a stash over you don't have here keeper over here chase no i don't dare i always buy but i don't have one now i need that um do you read unusually large numbers of written approaching your location thank you thank you hey i'm gifting downs going downstairs let's do this hey not these let's go you lose anyone it is right [Music] i i have this money again because i revive so i'll play coming into you guys freak fast yeah nine i got i brought everybody apart and nike's movie | Knoam Plays | UCZUgU2psNRRHo_dfli-IjlA | 2021-11-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 336 | 1,741 |
1Vkqk0TXw-Q | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1Vkqk0TXw-Q | Chicken with Green Onions WatchMiCook Episode 121 | hi everyone and welcome back to my channel today I'm making chicken with green onions otherwise known as chicken she odary so if you guys like to know how to make this please hit that subscribe button and watch me cook now don't let the list of ingredients here scare you off at all this is very very easy and simple to make so you guys will not regret this the portions that I am making is for about 4 to 6 people so if you want to do less than that obviously just cut the ingredients down in half I do have four large green honeys these are like really thick and you'll see like I'm just gonna chopping these up and we want to cut these up into small pieces because we're gonna spread this all over just like you saw on the picture it doesn't really matter if your green onions are thinner just go ahead and grab a couple pieces more now we're gonna do is cut these up into pieces as you see my thicker ones are a little bit too thick so I'm just gonna slice these right in half with all the thicker chunks if you guys don't have that problem don't worry about it ishes minor just that thick because I have so many green onions and I'm going to go ahead and just grab chunks of them and then cut these up or chop these up into smaller pieces my thicker chunks here I want you guys to see that you don't want to have kitchen injuries again so turn these around where the round side is on the bottom and a flatter side is on the top so this way it's easier to slice through just like with the tomato or bell pepper you can cut from the inside that's exactly what we're gonna do here with the thicker pieces for the inside of the wider part of the green pockets with the amount of green in is that I had ended up with a little bit over one full cup of this pack and I'm okay with that because it's delicious now grab your ginger and go ahead and start peeling it and you know how you would use a spoon or as for me I'm using a knife and I'm just gonna scrape off the outside skin of the ginger layer is whatever you feel safest with and don't hurt yourself doing this part let me tell you a little bit about my ginger here I keep it in the freezer in little chunks because you generally don't need a lot of ginger all at once unless you're making a huge batch of something that requires it but nothing really actually requires it that often so I just have little chunks of it that you would normally use when you cook with and then keep it in the freezer like I said so pop that right back in and then let's go ahead and move on to our ginger again now rather than trying to mix it up all at once just like I've been doing in the past if you guys have been following along with me smash it a little bit just to break it up and then you'll be able to cut through a lot easier without having to like a little the skin and whatever the roots inside of it do you guys know what I'm talking about you cook it up you can to get it right it just mints away we'll be using that just a little bit okay moving right along on to our chicken the original recipe actually calls for chicken neck meat and that's pretty hard to find do that much work to pull off a little bit of meat and so fine chicken breasts I have made this recipe before but chicken breast or chicken thigh would work really well with their surface recipe as you just saw I removed all of my fat and now I'm gonna cut these into thin slices now here's a little thing that I need you guys to kind of notice and see I'm moving a little bit faster I'm going to show it a different one just a little bit better I can glean from the top [Music] right so I've adjusted it so you guys can kind of see it better in the camera here but you see I'm kind of cutting from the top half and then I'm gonna cut from the bottom half right here well top up again and then bottom half notice that and these chickens again are slightly frozen so that's easier for me to have better control while I'm slicing these so top half bottom half do it for all of your chicken and then cut anything there's a little bit too large and actually I went ahead and just rough chop the rest of this because if you think about it the chicken neck meat would have been really small tiny pieces right that's kind of the effect that we're going for so I'm just gonna do this in a pair every which way direction no rhyme or reason in this do it however you'd like going across diagonally whatever it is and then we'll be done with our chicken and get ready to pick this just a little bit all right let's go ahead and get our pan out and turn your heat up to a high heat setting add oil to the pan now go ahead and grab all the chicken that we just chopped up and pour that right in we're gonna cook the chicken all the way through but before we do that I'm gonna go ahead and grab two pieces of minced garlic and throw that right to the pan now not all recipes actually call for the garlic I have had a plane before have the original recipe calls for and it was a little a little bit too plain for me but there is a reason why I'm doing this I am doing this because my kids did my green onions before so I wanted to give them some flavor in the chicken which is why I added the garlic with the chicken while I am cooking whatever works is a win with the kids now I am speeding up the video because the chicken does take about five seven minutes or so to cook because they earn smaller pieces of the suit that larger pan so just cook faster but you just want to make sure it's thoroughly cut through because it's chicken you don't want to eat broad chicken early side dog so go ahead and make sure your chicken has entirely cooked through and take your time doing this part and as fast as the video is moving if you can tell I am trying to chop up or break up the chicken pieces while I am cooking it now once your chicken is thoroughly cooked through go ahead and place the chicken aside and your bowl and you're playing wherever it is that you're going to serve it because we're not gonna do anything else with the chicken from this point but what I wanted to add was to leave the chicken juices behind because we're gonna make our sauce with this make sure you use a slotted spoon or just tilt the pan or whatever it is that works for you to get the chicken out without losing too much enough anything that's left in the pan the chicken juices the flavor that we're gonna be using sake and Marid make sure you guys are using the sake and the beer and in the right portions because I've got a tablespoon of sake and a teaspoon of mango actually - and to reach of those and then add the rest of your ingredients I didn't have any of the atashi that the Indians called for so I went ahead and used chicken stock in mine but I didn't have the powder I only had to be on TV so I went ahead just kind of scrapes off so I did that and it's worked out fine if we're gonna cook this until it dissolves and you'll see that it's off and you want to reduce it until it's half like you see this order we are going to do the ginger then our green onions and then our tablespoon of sesame oil right on top of that and we're gonna cook this for about one to two minutes just enough to get it fragrant and your green onions are still nice and green we are eating ours over rice so this is how I'm plated it just for you without the rice in the picture I can go ahead and just place this in a bowl with my green onions right on top it has a lot of flavor in there it is absolutely delicious it's not super salty and if it even if it is you can eat it with the rice and obviously that'll just help with the flavor of all of it if you guys liked this video please hit that subscribe button like it is shirt until the next meal thank you for watching watch me cook [Music] | WatchMiCook | UCfGpvM2lO_H3gWgaI-c50VQ | 2020-05-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,571 | 7,770 |
SPHeWaLTZ18 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SPHeWaLTZ18 | Dinga Sikwebu on Numsa's Expulsion from Cosatu and Reasons for the Launch of the United Front | our final speaker on this panel this morning is dingus equiebo from the national union of metal workers of south africa going to talk to us about the united front linger all right thanks for zilla and thanks everyone for for coming and i look forward to hearing other experiences and let me just start by saying who nomsa is we are a metal workers union in south africa and we have close to 350 000 members in the metal engineering sector automobile sector energy um and in the smelters which is sort of still male and and all of that so we are the uh the biggest uh trade union in south africa um and we were formed in 1987 but our history goes back to the emergence of black trade unions in south africa in the mid 70s we have been affiliated uh trade union center that we belong to is the congress of south african trade unions uh kosatu and uh and kosatu as you know since 1990 after five years of its existence when the african national congress and other political parties were unbanned cossack to formed what they call an alliance with the african national congress and the communist party so this alliance has been there since 1990 last week our union was expelled from kosatu and as we speak now there is a meeting to discuss the meaning of this expulsion focused and what we're going to do about it and the reason for our expulsion for us is because as a union we took a decision that the cosatu which we affiliated to must break the relationship with the ruling party which is the anc and that what is needed is an independent trade union movement and for that we have been expelled from kosato because the people in quasar to think that's a policy and that we violated that policy there are other charges but in the main we see it as a political the reason is political now let me just say because i'm supposed to speak about the united front where we took this decision for kosatu to break from the anc we also took other resolutions and the two important one for this gathering is that we as the union should form what we call a united front and for us that united front is a coalition that would bring together trade unions workers and social movements and this would be around concrete issues the second decision that we made in addition to breaking from the alliance and forming the united front is that we do think that the last 20 years in south africa what we have seen is a government that embraced policies that went against ordinary and poor people um and we've traced this from the beginning of our democracy and we felt that this embracing of neoliberalism by the anc requires a different path so we think that the anc has been captured as an organization by capitalist interest and that there is a need for a party that will it will represent workers and ordinary people so on one hand we are exploring the establishment of a political party but on the other hand we have decided to establish a united front the two are related but they are separate the united front is a coalition between unions social movements uh protest organizations um and it will be collaboration between this organization and we hope that these organizations will continue to maintain their autonomy and will be working together on campaigns with them on the other hand we think that there's a party but we're exploring that and a decision about what form and what we're going to do and the nature of that is something that we will decide in the future so it's nice to hear people who say okay they are 75 years because maybe we can sort of learn how they've been doing this we ever just decided on this path in december last year and for the best part of this year we've been talking and trying to see how this united front will shape up and the first thing that we we did was a to see whether what is it that can unite workers and people who are in communities and we thought that the issue of youth unemployment would be a an important question because uh the people who are under the age of 29 about 70 of them in this country are unemployed so in march 19 we sort of mobilized a strike both by unions and the communities on this issue of youth unemployment we thought that you know uh because the workers are parents and they send the kids to school with the idea that they will get some jobs it will bring us together um so this is what we've taken what we've also been doing is to bring where there's a concentration of our members together with community organization to form what we call embryonic united front structures this is a path of discovery we are trying to figure out how this animal would look like and over the last few weeks we've been going around and taking up a sort of a localized campaigns and as i say the idea is not just to support these local movements but also to ensure that our members who live in those areas are involved in some of these coalitions that we're establishing because we think that if i can take your point what we've seen in south africa has been a sort of double movement we've seen these protests in communities and in the main workers have not participated in them or supported them but we've also there's been another movement which lenny said is it's not necessarily anti-anti-systemic but i think that if you look at deeply i mean this is now my argument if you look at why for instance there's been a rise of strikes over the last few years except in one year if you take the 10 years it's been around the issues of wages and the reason why i think our members are taking up these demands is because that they are unable to ensure that there's a livelihood of their families and therefore we think that there is a basis although it may not seem overtly political but the source of these what are called sort of bread and butter struggles is political and and therefore we would want to see and and we think it's unfortunate that the people who monitor or comment or even do some advocacy haven't seen the sort of the revolts on the shop flow as also as part of the rebellion of the poor um and and and and and what we're hoping is to see whether these can come together um as i said we are learning we don't have a we don't have a a picture of how this united front would look like we think that we should discover it as we work with the communities and hopefully we can find an instrument that can be able to take up interest of ordinary people in this country thank you very much denga and let me just stay as a representative of south african civil society we on the left are very excited and energized by the news that numsa has launched this united front and we wish them every success you | SACSIS | UCILjUT-H0X-YA84tqpyC9dQ | 2014-12-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,255 | 6,652 |
IhNJPed-Nk0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IhNJPed-Nk0 | Little Misfortune Playthrough (no commentary) - full gameplay | foreign [Music] I'll be your hose and humble narrator the rules of this game are simple played until the end and you will be rewarded [Music] this is Misfortune she's a wonderful child from a knots a wonderful family a little Sparkle for you and a little Sparkle for you and a little bit for me oh the sad part is today is the day she will die [Music] oh are you inside my head or something um well okay yes alright I'll call you Mr voice what did you say about me dying today die no nobody said anything about anyone dying today huh nobody said nothing you know I have prepared a game for you a game really for me if you can reach the end of the game I'll give you Eternal happiness deal Eternal happiness I guess I could give that to my mommy okay it's a deal wonderful fantastic ready to play yes your first mission is to leave the house okay I'm gonna do it [Music] I like to move my body it's the music that goes on forever foreign [Music] foreign [Music] spot oh impressive but why do you need a hiding spot I don't like it when Mommy and Daddy argue too much and when I come here I Can Dream and travel far away I see this is bopsy the guardian of the secret spot you see his eye he got that from a battle against a monster a monster that sounds scary it was foreign book [Music] I'm gonna take it with me if I get bored okay this is my diary nobody's allowed to read it want to see I'm so cute did you draw all this [Music] Fox yes [Music] foreign [Music] that's what it is foreign hits Mommy [Music] that's Hira my Japanese friend he's a ghost later I love my glitter [Music] I made a real nice drawing there you see yes very nice I did a coloring too impressive foreign [Music] the lake it was really warm look at that picture I was such a baby very cute now I'm such a lady I'm a little lady that's what I am [Music] look I made this paper dolls myself this is Kimberly and this is Steven they're on a trip fighting super evils my glitter [Music] I saw a monster in here once I showed it the finger and it never came back before you leave which toy do you choose to bring with you can't I take them both no you can only choose one and remember your choice is much more important than you think okay I choose [Music] I choose my soft and beautiful unicorn perfect you can never go wrong with a magical unicorn I know right ah and so you know I like to sprinkle Sparkle on things so they become fabulous to everything hey you on the other side of the screen remember I told you she was going to die today let's keep that a secret between us all right laughs [Music] this is grandma she wears a diaper too you still wear a diaper nah that was so last year [Music] mommy likes to collect glasses I broke a couple ones by running too fast did Mommy find out who did it no but I had a piece of glass in my foot for like five days [Music] damn it it's all broken now that was a beautiful example of course and effect please don't tell on me don't worry you can trust me okay thank you hmm maybe I could try to fix it [Music] I'm gonna do it I'm doing that [Music] foreign [Music] foreign I did it [Music] look that's me mommy told me I have to smile even when I'm sad foreign because she was expecting me she wanted to have an abortion but it's illegal I'm against the law that's kind of the same thing yeah [Music] my daddy's friend was a hunter and killed this moose his daughter Erica she thought his gun was a toy she said bang bang to her mommy and daddy then her parents died and she was so sad [Music] ah it's it smells like cigarettes in here yeah that's my mommy also likes to drink juice a lot well are you ready to complete your first mission yes I am I'm gonna get that price oh that rabbits again when will daddy learner like them alive [Music] mommy this smells really bad what is it dead animals that's what it is yeah it's forever we had a lovely dinner last night Mommy wasn't that drunk and daddy actually said hi to me when I grew up I want to be just like my mommy a juice drinker foreign [Music] I'm going out to play Mommy good day morning it's afternoon Miss Fortune ah okay good afternoon morning remember Benjamin the fox this is where I first saw him he was hiding in the trash and we made eye contact it was rolling in them yes you told me about that fox already you shouldn't cross the fox they're all criminals looks criminal that's silly this bowl smells like a toilet because I pee on it that is this not as disgusting as when my body puked in it that was disgusting this is where daddy often sleeps Daddy Hello Kitty here come come get it go damn it I never get to put the sweet animals foreign [Music] you need to know the rules of the game Misfortune oh remember you will be given choices on your journey there's no right or wrong only consequences okay okay only consequences when you beat the game the prize of Eternal happiness is yours your next mission is to cross this road all right I can do that look to the left look to the way any cars no okay I'm going I saw a monster what monster I didn't see anything [Music] it's probably just your imagination yeah that's that's I have a very big one just keep going we'll have so much fun all right look a sleepy Bird come on Miss Fortune let's go now [Music] six [Music] foreign [Music] I used a little Sparkle back there anyway where are we [Music] look there's a puppy puppy what a cute party hat now Focus Miss Fortune you have to make a very difficult Choice regarding this puppy now be aware of the consequences all right I will play with it so we can share a nice time together good choice now throw the ball at it this ball okay what did I do it's all broken now Mr voice everything I touch breaks what's wrong with me there's nothing wrong with you sometimes life is just unfair but I'm here for you really thank you well sadly the puppy will miss the party now what party the owner of this dog George is having a party I think you have to go and tell him about the accident what accident I guess the puppy yes let's go it's it's just a bit farther ahead all right [Music] I'll take the party heart as a symbol of our friendship puppy doggy foreign I really am maybe we can play later you know when I'm broken too [Music] it says no dogs allowed oh really oh no I step on doggy though oh sweet I can see my footprint let's see what came out I see a lot of glitter and this is that Rice building I can't watch this anymore please let's keep moving that sign doesn't work do you see all that crap lying around that's a good observation misfortune thank you so Misfortune at the other side of this Lake you will be one step closer to the prize of Eternal happiness and the party right ah yes that too [Music] you know once at this Lake I got my head stuck in a plastic bag I remember falling asleep and waking up in the hospital that's terrible yeah I almost died oh yeah ah what's happening I think you're in big trouble Miss Fortune yeah tell me about it what are these birds taking me I have no idea but you have to do something about it fast oh [Music] yeah okay my glittery is shiny so if I drink later at the bars they will only see Shiny and they will get confused and leave me alone that sounds like a solid plan Misfortune all right here I go oh this is taking a long time we didn't even go that high out well time seems to slow down when we are in danger am I in danger hey look a birdie hello birdie oh that was a rude bird why didn't I break my legs and die you seem very good at falling thank you so Mr boys is the party on the same way to the Eternal happiness yes yes it is oh that's convenient have you thought about how to break the news too to George about the puppet yes I mean if you want to [Music] yes oh that's the least I can do for the sweet puppy that is very brave of you misfortune thank you oh look about hello [Music] are we there yet just a little bit farther away [Music] oh a fish what should we do about it I would like to return it smells fishy [Music] bye bye fisher Fisher and here we are the house of George I'm a bit nervous about introducing myself you'll do fine you're brave telling the truth about the puppy stop it I'm doing it for the puppy you know [Music] nobody's answering I'll invite myself in time to check out the party I saw a manuals floating in the lake just like this Fisher thank you ah what a nice picture I wish I had a picture like this with my mommy and daddy hello what is it Miss Fortune nothing are you sure this is the right house where is the party hello [Music] excuse me are you George are you the owner of a puppy because I bring really bad news oh no what hung himself hung himself like a pinata should I hit him like a pinata no misfortune dead but he's wearing a pair of sweet boots he can't be there [Music] oh okay hey Miss Fortune I think this party's over let's leave I'll meet you in the back George you know now that you're dead your puppy is gone I like the puppy bye thank you okay I'm here now let's go into the woods and get that Eternal happiness yes ah I love the woods with the trees and the birds and the animals dangerous animals Fortune you might run into a fox a fox like Benjamin yes but all foxes are evil so keep your eyes open all right [Music] huh what's this adult everything began with the song of a jackpot all right interesting I'll keep it hey what do you have there nothing stay back Misfortune what is it a wild dangerous Fox wait I recognize that black tail it's Benjamin it doesn't matter attack it before it kills you I don't think Benjamin will kill me hmm hello is your name Benjamin do you want to play with me [Music] oh what a relief we are safe now let's keep playing my game okay there's a magical cave nearby you need to find it magical cave okay [Music] ah it looks like Benjamin likes to paint that's pretty cool I like that in a box Focus Miss Fortune we need to keep going [Music] foreign just wait until you go inside I have a question what does this sign mean oh I don't know Sparkle ah cool so whenever you're ready ah I can't wait to see the magical side this game is huge Echo well let's explore the cave okay okay okay it was me you're a real comedian misfortune thank you [Music] what was that what did I miss something I'm not sure foreign a magical hamster party I know you love parties I don't know let's go find out oh hamster fight are you going to do something about it foreign [Music] there you go oh please sweetie don't go you dropped something ah are those mints maybe I should try one so I can keep my breath fresh I'm a little lazy you know I'm feeling really nice [Music] wow tomorrow foreign [Music] are you all right Miss Fortune I'm okay hold on a little lady get inside no I'm not very important you say okay can you believe this time Mr voice we have to find another way out now this tiny guilty cars are killing me with their cuteness so cute look at them with their tiny cocktails and their tiny clothing this is too cute for me check that lady out I think she's in trouble oh no I think I recognize her she's the owner of the club back there really yes looks like she was robbed oh I bet it was that hamster with a black mouth yes you're right looks like you helped the criminal Escape does that mean I'm a criminal too of course it does oh really please don't tell me your secret is safe with me thank you [Music] excuse me do you need a system no it's not good hey Miss Fortune we need to find a way out now the Eternal happiness is still out there okay I'll look around I wonder what this button does [Music] another from food good job Miss Fortune you are on the way out thank you [Music] foreign this looks just like a movie I saw on TV these are the bad guys I'm telling you I think you're right we need to clear the way before we can proceed but how you fire alarm over there we need to activate it yeah but how with a slingshot what slingshot this slingshot that slingshot okay oh look I use these acorns as ammunition that's really clever Miss Fortune you I know thank you oopsie [Music] we did it Well Done misfortune [Music] um [Music] foreign this looks like the science project that he has in the basement I don't know why but mommy was really angry about it [Music] that's a lot of cash is this the Eternal happiness oh no what makes you think that mommy said that Mommy is the only thing that makes her happy well your mommy is wrong oh really okay [Music] meant hey you on the other side of the screen listen I know it must be hard not knowing much about our little latest future will Misfortune rarely die if so how will she die and when will the evil fox kill her will she find the Eternal happiness I personally hope she does Norma she's coming oh Misfortune you made it congratulations thank you where are we we're one step closer to the grand prize of Eternal happiness great because I'm not allowed to be outside this Lake you know don't worry it's not far from here great thank you foreign I don't like this maybe I should go back home bye don't go now Misfortune I can protect you really yes all right um foreign what's your language okay get it very clever misfortune thank you [Music] fantas mangoria is coming to Open Fields that's so awesome maybe we could find time to check it out later who knows what don't play with my feelings now let's focus on finding the Eternal happiness first then we'll see all right I can't wait look it's been coming from the hotel you know if you ever want to hang out or something I'm available don't engage with that wild fox told you foxes are dangerous let me handle this and here are you a wild dangerous Fox no thank you don't go let that wild beast run off I don't want anything bad happening to you all right ah this is Benji stuff this is absolutely the best art I have ever seen it's so personal I didn't know Benjamin was so creative creative child has drawn it what did you just say oh I didn't mean it like that huh hey shouldn't we be focusing on finding the prize I'm focused are we going to the park yes okay Misfortune what language thank you Mr voice yes Miss Fortune has anyone reached the end of the game and got in the Eternal happiness yes yes that sounds nice you know I want to win this prize for my mommy I wish I could give her some happiness my Sparkle doesn't work with her oh that's really sweet of you thank you would you like to try my Sparkle that's not necessary don't be silly here you go happiness to me boys oh well thank you anyway let's go find the prize and make mommy proud yes [Music] it says don't feed the birds ah okay there's a lot of sweet poetry written on the bench death is alive and it's eating from you sign and interesting what do you think a misfortune do you really need to read those poems yeah listen to this one both hanging too low no signature where are they hanging from oh look a drawing of a cat come on Miss Fortune let's go all right look at the seagull it looks like Kevin's dad who's that he used to sit on the thumb box next to school he didn't have any clothes on and the police officer beat him with a stick too bad you don't have any fish to offer the seagull they love fish you know are you trying to make me feel guilty about the fish from earlier I made a hard decision back there and I stand behind it I understand misfortunate I'm just saying well stop saying would you like to ride the Royal Horse of the park [Music] Royal Horse do you say I'm a little princess you know look at me I'm on the horse I horsey stop it oh ah that was unfortunate are you all right I'm okay I am worried because I'm such a little lady of course you are really tiny and you could break I broke my arm once so you know what I mean check out that duck just go Misfortune you don't want to get involved with ducks don't be silly ducks are prodigal and look he's carrying a boombox to be my opportunity to finally dance for reals with dance moves [Music] of course check this out it's okay that was unfortunate what are you talking about that was normal oh if you say so foreign would you like to write this one it's like a tornado [Music] yes I want to ride oh no misfortune hmm when the trees are naked when the wind is cold when the smell of rotten apples smashes against the stone apple pie what are you talking about Miss Fortune nothing this looks like the art of Benjamin don't you think I think it's garbage and it should be erased with fire really I see great potential here he's obviously very artistic just ignore it let's keep playing my game the prize is closer than you think really all right I can almost feel the Eternal happiness good the last challenge awaits at the pet cemetery a pet cemetery that sounds like the best place to end the game exactly by thought I'm glad you feel the same way thank you so I wasn't thinking while we're walking mind if I ask you a couple of questions sure I'm pretty good at answering questions great just answer as honestly as you can all right first question have you ever stolen anything [Music] no never never good for you second question are you happy right now [Music] well not really understand that's why I want the price so much then I can stop pretending I'm always happy oh well then the last question do you do you laughed I'm pretty sure mommy loves me because she hasn't loved me thank you for your honesty you're welcome look we arrived at the pet cemetery [Music] oh check this out more kids are missing if I go missing how will I tell Mommy you won't go missing we'll go back home right after we find the prize ah okay nice ready to find the prize of Eternal happiness yes what is it I have hidden it in one of the graves I have to dig in a grave which one I'll give you a hint it's where the goldfish is buried the Goldfish all right must I dig with my tiny hands yes forever no use the shovel what shovel this shovel that travels okay [Music] this one says Denise died surrounded by her loved ones in a fire [Music] foreign [Music] okay let's see little Lulu the first bug to ever struggle a man [Music] think this is the fish foreign writer of the erotic novel Confessions of a cat erotic novel talk about crazy [Music] this is obviously a cat it says Paul died doing what he loved it's simple yeah he likes forever [Music] nah I don't think so foreign never saw that window coming huh I don't get it [Music] Mom I don't think so I'll keep looking it says Mr Bubbles hmm [Music] congratulations Miss Fortune you found the prize really yes you see the little box open it oh okay exciting is this the price but there's only a note what yes it says I stole your Eternal happiness sign Benjamin [Music] it didn't my eternal happiness I knew the fox was trouble he stole your prize what a disappointment I really wanted to surprise mommy with this what should I do now we must find the fox and get your happiness back I'm sure he hasn't gone far away let's go find him yes let's do that Sasha let down look they're here Benjamin did you steal my eternal happiness oh cool give me back my happiness run after him we can't let the fox get away again he stole your prize banging me really disappointed me [Music] when unloved children in darkness search for what they have lost for why they're in pain kill the running time oh did you find something Miss Fortune no you're imagining things we should keep our eyes open in case we see the fox they know how to hide all right [Music] aha that that hole looks very much like where the fox would hide the prize you mean I should go down there yes don't worry nothing bad will happen nothing bad at all okay you sound very sure I'll trust you [Music] foreign it's different from regular Stones I'm telling you I think you're right you're right oh this business loose I'll take it for Me Maybe it works somewhere else there's nothing here nothing at all I'll put it back The Game of Death is what fits the Shadows of the Beyond huh what does this mean that looks like nonsense to me Miss Fortune ah really maybe there's some more nonsense around [Music] foreign will steal my prize maybe he's not happy himself but I need that happiness myself and for Mommy hello anybody down there oh that was a pretty big for hello Mr voice are you there [Music] sweet I found a little in a haystack oh damn I drove it oh foreign I can't deny the bottle sweet style I'll take it oh oh there you are what are you doing [Music] oh what have I gotten myself into such a mess maybe it was a mistake choosing her for this I mean I saw her eating glitter who does that it's not natural Misfortune you're alive and well that's great yeah where am I Fox so he really is a bad Fox see I told you that fox is evil yeah maybe I should listen to you we still need to find a fox and take back the Eternal happiness maybe we could find out where he lives yes give me a minute to figure this out and I'll get back to you okay I'll just hang around [Music] let's see what's new [Music] well the soup you know with the animals I actually made a quick Google search I found out the fox has a cousin in the zoo oh really we could go and see if he knows where the fox lives but how do we get to the zoo it's like really far away why we take the bus of course there should be a bus stop nearby okay [Music] huh how did I get to the town center I encourage you here but how you're just a voice in my head just a voice no I can do more than that you know prove it I don't need to prove anything to you whatever you say Mr voice fine you really want to see what I can do uh await my show life that did you see I'm not just a voice in your head Miss Fortune oh what did you see I'm sorry I had a shoelace problem ah let's just keep going then [Music] hi you look familiar what [Music] miss them wait a minute is that you know this child yes from school she told our teacher to shove the homework up his butt she's very Italian you know she probably ran away from home she she will turn out soon you think so yes okay [Music] ah those people in the picture look so happy drinking their heels [Music] here all the time it's really boring sometimes she sends me to buy cigarettes while she hugs strangers by the dumpster is that so um [Music] thank you that man just dropped his wallet what do you want to do [Music] you dropped your wallet [Music] one time mommy took me here and forgot me I got to play inside all night until a security man found me he thought I was a raccoon well that sounds like it was a fun night for you yeah except for me crying a lot but it was fun foreign [Music] well have a look is it a winner [Music] maybe next time [Music] foreign [Music] to smile use happy face and stop pretending oh okay [Music] I know who owns this door who is it hey sister who's Casey up front from school haven't seen him for a while though foreign [Music] look even more missing children posters so many I wonder what they're missing oh don't you worry about them I'm sure they will all turn up one day you think so of course I don't know Mr voice this is starting to smell mysterious [Music] thank you here we are have you ever taken the bus all by yourself before Ma I do let's find out there's an information board to wait two minutes yikes forever I can't wait to meet Benjamins girls in at the zoo I'm gonna tell her bubbly Benjamin behind and that Benjamin should be ashamed that sounds great it says that all children under 15 years old can ride the bus for free I'm eight so I'm good great now that I think about it maybe you made a bus ticket you sound old ah I'm definitely older but nobody can see me uh okay are you like 20 yes more or less foreign weight do as you please okay thank you check this out that street is called the guns Road got up big guns Road thick misfortune well why did you take me to the sky with your friends so you know because of you I can make to the party oh okay I'll sit I'm a bit tired from all the walking you know I can imagine you have very small feet yes I'm a little lady that's what I am check those old ladies out they're a little scary don't you think honestly I've seen worse really yes you know my mommy also uses the famous she likes to hide her smile and tears behind it would you like to have a mask like that maybe I don't know the bus is here hmm this bus trip might take a while are you okay with that it's okay Hiro is keeping me company who is hero he's my friend from Japan he's a ghost you know he's always saying you are really funny Misfortune there is no such thing as ghosts hey Miss Fortune look there's a bunch of cows on the field oh I love cows that's so cute little baby cow uh unlucky things seem to happen all the time I think we're getting close to the zoo now okay great I can't wait to go inside you have the ticket right one ticket oh didn't I give you a ticket earlier what no you didn't oh dear I'm sorry I totally forgot do you have any ideas on how to get inside you know without paying hmm I Saw Mommy showing her boobies to the guy in the store and she got some free food but I haven't got any pizzas yet so that might not work I well I have an idea what if we if we diversion what does that diversion mean well make the cashier look somewhere else you know fool him okay let me think what I can do [Music] a wolf he looks really sweet just wait and see Mr s for pansy okay I'll wait and then hopefully know about the missing children here huh they know about the missing children here hello can I get inside for free huh I guess not foreign okay this is breakable like like with a rock or something like like a stone I think I came up with an idea what if I'll tell a line so he believes it a lie Misfortune are you sure you want to do this yes I'm that's the only way to get inside trust me alright let's go hello excuse me there's one of the missing children at the bus stop I just saw her you may want to go and check it out thank you yes it worked isn't this wonderful we'll get to see so many caged animals by the way you did a great job not getting caught by the vendor very impressive thank you but now we should find out where the wolf exhibitors yes remember he knows where the fox lives all right [Music] what what did you say to me give yourself a oh Miss Fortune watch that mouth I don't care this bird is mean oh dear we to get your happiness back as soon as possible [Music] it says this kind of parrot leaves across the entire world they talk much but say very little they usually work together with human Pirates Natural Born thieves founders of The Liberation Front mean [Music] look this bird seems pretty smart it isn't trust me [Music] it says how delicious these owls normally hang near libraries bookstores and coffee shops although they seem incredibly smart they're huge self-centered lifestyle drives them together useless information they live off a pension funny bird [Music] somehow I feel offended by this bird don't we it doesn't know what it's doing okay [Music] this Birds multiply at a very high rate with different partners leaving behind dysfunctional Offspring they don't care about anything as long as they are occupied by Mindless entertainment oh really [Music] thank you I'll take the stage because I want to feed the birds so they're not hungry [Music] well so much to see him do find the wolf area so we know where to go I think the zoo is about to close yeah you see but there will be great job let's hurry up now [Music] you know I'm feeling really annoying like hello what's happening to me I smell hormones waking up inside you what promos no hormones oh okay what's that your body is preparing to create life inside you you get a lot of new feelings that are completely normal and you'll bleed for three to five days from your vagina yeah it takes forever you will also suffer each month for many many years Society you treat you like garbage are you for real yes I am I think I need some emergency glitter [Music] ah so much better [Music] oh there are coins at the bottom of the fountain yes those are people's wishes people nowadays think they can buy everything for money I wish I could throw a coin and ask for my happiness pack also the Benjamin transform into a good footstep because I will totally go out on a date with him if he was good are you done here I'm just Fortune yeah [Music] I wish I could write Japanese so I could sell my cute postcard to my friend Hira but where does the ghost live stop lying Miss Fortune ghosts are not real you're just jealous because you don't have a ghost friend thank you ah look at those sweet blushes they could be all my babies don't get too at those toys don't worry I'm Yours looking [Music] this looks like the way to the wolf yes let's go then oh my looks like this area is closed to the public [Music] you will have to sneak past the janitor to get to the other side don't let her see you otherwise she will lock you in and call your mummy ah don't worry I'm like a sweet little ninja I could hide behind those boxes right great idea I hide a box auntie she turns her back to you all right I'm ready let's do this like a little ninja lady well done Miss Fortune now wait for her to turn her back to you and and then kill her from behind what no why that's what the Ninja's doing movies I've seen like all of them don't tell Mommy well this isn't a movie so just do as I say when she turns around you can jump out and keep moving all right then it clock all around TV look the bear in the picture is sucking a popsicle it looks like it's strawberry flavored yummy oh I'm like a shadow Ninja Master she never saw me don't celebrate just yet there's one more box you have just need past you better watch me when I nail this one I made a little window lady is the best well done foreign we're getting pretty close this one looks like the other one that didn't look like the other ones you'll see yes for your mouth yes oh look it fits step up to sonar city is Twisted by the malevolent games from the beyond what above Twisted to where don't pay any attention to these silly rocks [Music] here we are and nobody starts coming you really proved your in your skills back there Misfortune but I'm pretty sure I was the best at hiding back there no that doesn't count you're not a little lady like me you're just a voice oh you'll see I'm much much more than that however now you should go and meet the wolf and get Benjamin's address like a ninja [Music] thank you it says coming slow but also known as the big bad wolf his favorite snack is red hooded little girls that's silly remember the missing children maybe he's you think he's eating the children you're right we should call the cops on him no we don't want to want to involved with um okay look there's a note it must say where the fox lives we need to take it I can reach it from here we need to find a key to open the cage hello are you Benjamin skull thing you know that's fluffy Fox with the most serious big blue eyes hmm I don't know anyone called Johnny who's that I'm talking about Benjamin he's the sweet looking Fox that ended up still in my happiness I'm not that into him anymore maybe you should stop talking to him and find a way inside the cage Miss Fortune [Music] do you think there could be a king there I don't know quietly like a little minion got it like little lady Misfortune the ninja lady [Music] little ninja lady has entered the room we need behind the key now I told you already I'll find it you'll see watch and learn how to find a kid [Music] maybe we can find a clue in the computer yeah but it needs the password I'll find it [Music] and it is inside the bucket Ma looking outside but you know these boots are made for walking and that's just what they'll do Miss Fortune Focus okay okay foreign [Music] look I found a paper with some numbers on it okay it might be helpful okay it says save the rules for handling the big bad wolf if the wolf runs at you ready to attack then you should not have any regrets about your life because you will most probably die so if I don't have regrets the world will let me pet it what foreign [Music] check out my computer skills I bet the password is this one wait Miss Fortune I think you're holding the paper upside down don't interrupt me I know what I'm doing keep quiet [Music] thank you foreign [Music] let's see what it says popsicle is that a cold talk about crazy foreign [Music] foreign [Music] yes I'm the best little ninja lady I got the key [Music] well done Miss Fortune very impressive thank you [Music] when broken hearts are chosen to receive the gift from the Bayonne a gift you say what's that nothing [Music] do I smell tea [Music] ah uh-huh time to meet the wolf come over come on only about you I'm a nice person ah damn it what scared him away why can't a little lady you spit the wolf oh that was unexpected animals usually run away from me that's too bad but hey the note is right there I'm Gonna Take It it says my evil cousins are just folks spokes taken 15 Open Fields Espana means address good now we can get that stolen happiness back all right sweet it looks like the fastest way to the fox is by boat from fantasmagoria wait a minute are you telling me we are it seems that way yes I almost wanted to go yes are you up for another round of questions while we walk sure my question answer on skills are or warm up great great and as usual just be honest and you'll do fine first question have you ever heard this question before [Music] you mean this one yes I have not heard that question before all right second question have you ever lied to friend [Music] I do it all the time in school Charlie still believes my daddy comes and picks me up after school I as well behind the trees and sneak home when she's not watching that's so sad if you say so now for the last question have you ever seen someone die it was very calm not like in the movies it was different I told him to come hunt me as a coach but he hasn't done it yet thank you for your honesty again misfortune you're welcome we're getting really close to phantas magoria now yeah I come here exciting all right this looks like the creepiest place to ever exist so scary I wish I had a ticket to ride though really but hey what's that falling just in front of you please don't play with my feelings it can't be a ticket are you sure it looks like looks like me it can't be but I'll check it out it's not a skeleton oh crap what a ticket for real sweet and spooky thank you you're welcome Miss Fortune now let's go find a boat to the fox remember a ghost damn that's creeper Misfortune please mind your language but I got scared it's totally understandable that's no excuse okay [Music] it's a welcome to Santos nagoria oh thank you [Music] that scrubber oh balloons I Love Balloons just so you know that I Love Balloons okay Miss Fortune foreign [Music] hey you from the other side Miss Fortune deserves to have a fun time so try to make the right choices for her all right [Music] and just write a one right I'm gonna look around first all right I saw a documentary on TV about hot dogs and now I don't want to eat hot dogs foreign [Music] sorry about that I was just trying to pull your leg if you do it one more time I'll just shove my eyesight and see nothing this looks like Benjamin but creepier and angrier [Music] thank you they mean children at school say that I have a pumpkin head I can see the resemblance the what nothing okay [Music] ah the smell of Bruce Lee my candy is delightful too bad you can't afford any there's some candy on the ground I could use the party hop to make my own mixed candy corn come on Miss Fortune don't even think about it I'm doing it are you really gonna eat some of it [Music] of course it's free candy delicious um [Music] thank you my heart hurts what is it Miss Fortune I don't know I think the candy made me feel bad well I told you not to eat it yeah that's true [Music] oh much better foreign [Music] oh sweet that haunted house must be terrifying is this the ride you want to spend your ticket on [Music] yeah all right then have a pleasant ride [Music] foreign [Music] all right good take a deep breath and you'll soon feel better good good now let's go find that boat [Music] I already use my ticket I can't ride this one [Music] foreign there's a bunch of games here can I play one oh of course you must play one before we leave on the boat I just love it here don't you don't play a game now check this out I can get a reward ticket if I win I'm gonna play this please go ahead I can't wait to see what it's about are these three new foxes like Benjamin they're dangerous foxes pretend they all stole your Eternal happiness and whacked them whack them okay [Music] well you can try as many times as you want foreign [Music] well you can try as many times as you want [Music] good foreign well you can try and drop many times as you want [Music] yes they won great walking Miss Fortune [Music] this one is free I want to play it oh please do play it play it as much as you want really all right well check this out now with real palettes phone flu [Music] I I think I broke the game it looks like it oh Mr voice can I get a balloon because my mommy never gave me one so maybe you can give me one well you know we can't afford anybody look what's that a floating balloon is it for me yes okay thank you [Music] ah here's my look oh Miss Fortune I'm sorry about the balloon thank you anyway [Music] sweet a fortune teller can I try both [Music] check those sweet rewards a golden chocolate coin a cute tiny skirt an adult oh sweet let's see what I can get sweet a fortune teller for my driver [Music] hello I miss Fortune Ramirez Hernandez and I want to know the future of me please thank you [Music] foreign for you Bayonne is coming for me want to try again [Music] foreign [Music] well you can try as many times as you want [Music] sorry down countdown [Music] countdown oops oops [Music] thank you [Music] oh one of those don't forget I want reality will transform into what the child desires the most oh really are the signs you say I like the Slime what did you choose nothing [Music] it says you need one golden coin to ride the boat huh okay [Music] oops sorry [Music] well you can try as many times as you want [Music] oops sorry [Music] bowling [Music] foreign [Music] looks delicious I'll take that [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] you know who will look amazing in this tiny skirt there you go unicorn you look like a sweet little lady [Music] check this boat out it's like a Black Swan how cool is that really really cool tell me about it anyway this bow will take you where you need to go you mean to Benjamin's House yes and it's just one golden coin I got this sweet chocolate coin reward is that good I don't think that would we'll see it's fine oh look at that well are you ready to leave [Music] this is going to be so cool I hope we don't get attacked by a virus though oh the Kraken what's up Kraken well if you see it you'll know but tell me I'm curious now we don't have time for that Misfortune just forget it uh but now I'll think about it forever [Applause] if you appear in front of me I will see you and if I see you I will know it is you so you can come up in front of me right now [Music] oh what's a freaking Kraken hey this place is very quiet it's one hour to talk [Applause] anyway I was thinking is the Kraken available for betting you know like them some pet doggies some pet kitties I want a better Dragon if it's possible well I had to lure it out with fish with fish you say well I don't have any fish on me I guess I want my birthday again was that the fish from the bridge I think he's happy because I saved him you remember I saved him from the bridge remember yes I remember did you see the kiss he gave me on my mouth because he was in love with me because I stayed with him somebody loves me hi mysterious are you taking me now to the house of Benjamin you know that blue eyed soft fluffy Fox who happens to be a great artist and stop my happiness [Music] you don't seem to want to talk about it and why is that you collect coins that's how you pay for your random food right misfortunate for just leave him alone he wants to hear anyway do you like to eat sushi I know about sushi because I have a Japanese ghost Friend by the way can you speak Japanese I need some translations do you know what this means so you don't know huh you know I have never been outside this late by myself do you go outside by yourself this late every day are you going to eat my chocolate coin because I'm a bit hungry ah stop talking ah why should I stop talking nobody else is talking hi mysterious where are you going [Music] oh no can he swim hello that's what happens when ladies ask too many questions it makes people want to drown themselves ah stop it I'm pretty sure he'll be fine we have arrived check that out it's the toy graveyard I'm telling you whatever you say Miss Fortune what time is it it's getting really dark Mr voice are you there hello there is something wrong here something very wrong what's wrong Mr voice what do you mean it's coming hide hide I don't know what you're playing but if you scare me I'll close my eyes [Music] oh yeah oh damn it my little foot got stuck Mr voice can you see can you see it [Applause] leave me alone what are you running away from is it the fault I'm pretty sure it was the fox no it's the monster I saw it again I'm talking about yes I do I saw it don't make any sudden moves foreign don't touch her with your filthy pulse you Beast stop it you're scaring him he must don't live Benjamin please Misfortune stop and listen to me there's something I need to tell you if you keep running you'll end up badly hurt and I don't want that you're too important but I want to find bang your name he was nice to me trust me dangerous stop running please what's this really you don't remember me saying if you keep running you'll end up hurt I know I could have been more specific like there's a bear trap up ahead stop or you will be hurt but I felt like getting straight to the point okay okay thank you who left the bear trap here anyway I haven't seen any bears well I don't want to point any fingers but it was obviously the fox also I don't like the fox I have what you call foxophobia is that true yes I swear now let's focus on the Eternal happiness again huh all right laughs [Music] oh this makes me think about bopsy you know did I show you about see the teddy in the secret spot he will be very sad to know about this you know these bear clubs because he's a teddy bear he lives in a world of fantasy where there are no power traps and if he will go in the woods he will see this and not know he's dying now I see Bob sick being killed by a bear trap that's how it is now he's dead Pepsi died what are you talking about about Pepsi don't you listen let's keep going now Miss Fortune bye Bubsy drop that in the bear trap let's see what this one says it's stuck huh the elimination of primary will dissolve the filth of the band are really interesting it's stuck huh the games you enjoy you can have them all oh nice you're doing nothing so Misfortune I have a couple of questions for you are you ready yeah I'm ready wonderful now just be honest and think about it before answering first question do you believe in magic [Music] yes yes I do when Mommy and Daddy scream I go to my secret hiding spot and in my secret spot they never drink use and never scream at me that's magical don't you think oh yes yes it is my sweet sweet moving on second question do you trust me [Music] mom you're just a voice in my head mommy talks to herself a lot too she says it's her inner demos and that they just keep them away I'm sorry to hear that hi are you my inner demon me a demon no ma you can't be a demon not with the silly voice well anyway now for the third question are you afraid of dying [Music] no I'm not afraid of death because oh oh all these people I know never came back from being dead so it must be protocol to be dead well I guess you'll find out when you die looks like there's going to be a storm hey look at that I think we're here stay cool this Fortune I'm cool I'll keep an eye out here while you go inside and look for Clues I'm sure that fox has hidden the Eternal happiness here make sure the cabin is empty and if you see the Fox Run all right oh it looks like Benjamin is good at cutting wood he must be so muscular he Brave misfortune okay I will look around maybe I can find my eternal happiness if Benjamin has it I ask him to share the prize with us and everything will be fine he got some sweet style I like it a video player from Zoo let's see Penguins on TV damn it I'm broke Benjamin's tape foreign [Music] I'm just gonna have a little look inside by Benjamin Johannes red fox I knew his name was Benjamin so Benjamin is not from Open Fields I bet he has an accent I love vanilla Fox thank you but I was like you said who are the victims what game then he's afraid of the parasite oh poor Manji [Music] foreign [Music] big trouble Misfortune but that's me I bet he's in love with me again oh check up and you stick yes I know how to talk he loves me if Banky has a boss he has a Yelp then I can be married to him [Music] it looks like Benjamin likes to educate himself I like Fatima Fox foreign because I can almost smell his balls blending the ingredients maybe I should try it out [Music] um it definitely tastes like his fluffy balls Mmm delicious oh I feel weird [Music] thank you peanut butter what oh [Music] looks so pretty in that hot [Music] Benjamin I'm really sorry I broke your video player but just only Eternal happiness it was promised to me if I beat the game I really want it back we can totally share it if you want are you afraid of the Thunder Benjamin don't worry you can hold my hand if you want to oh what are you is this a kiss is this really happening what is that your diary I'm sorry if you're upset because I read it but I was curious is it the monster in your diary you're afraid of I think I saw him too you can't hide the children foreign like if I was a girl in trouble where did you go oh no is this foreign hello I can't reach it I'm a little lady you know uh-huh such a clever little lady time to use my ninja skills what a bad crack be quiet this is a linear mission are you here so it was Benjamin place in this but Benjamin seems so nice maybe he put them for that monster hmm kind of fish balls this is like sushi balls huh it's locked oh a picture of a key interesting are telling me to climb up on this chair huh a real ninja lady I was touches everything a secret button [Music] all right then I pushed the button that was easy all right time to find Mindy oh oh that was unfortunate I hope things get better when I got the Eternal happiness all kindness Fortune let's find my stuff get up Miss Fortune you are stronger than you think you've been knocked down before did you let that stop you get up Miss Fortune you can do it because you are the little lady Miss Fortune laughs okay I'm out again only one here thank you Mr voice I guess I'm alone oh a baby deer so sweet dream come true I'm putting the baby there [Music] is bug Benjamin are you around he must be in trouble I'm very disappointed in you Misfortune there you are hey have you seen Benjamin I think he's in trouble didn't you hear what I just said I'm very disappointed in you Mr voice please stop playing games you have lied to me all the time and that's very sucky I knew I couldn't trust you what are you talking about I read what Benjamin wrote in his diary all of it you're the one taking the children and I I'm not the hero of this game right I guess the Eternal happiness was all a lie stop this nonsense we have to keep playing my game you can't make me yes I can that then play with me you need to find your Eternal happiness I'll give you a clue it's at home waiting for you I'm sick of that Eternal happiness I don't want it anymore you can't say that that would break the rules you heard me I don't want the Eternal happiness anymore I won't tolerate this Behavior waiting for you at home now tell me where Benjamin is what do you do to him freaking monster let's see what's inside maybe a clue where to find Benjamin is that Benjamin as a baby oh so cute at the end of the road you will realize you already signed the deal a deal yourself oh this is really mysterious foreign [Music] the parasite paint I like to paint foreign [Music] foreign back home now when I look at this I can see what Benjamin tried to warn me about he knew all along such a foxy boy foreign waiting waiting for a little while okay I'm gonna talk to myself so Misfortune how have you been okay I have this like weird I saw monsters I saw those I saw Benjamin and then I went to the zoo and everything was everywhere and then I realized Mr voice had lied to me a lot and he took Benjamin and now I'm alone I don't like being alone wow sounds like you had one hell of a misfortune the train is here it was the nice chat Misfortune talk to you later you go girl [Music] foreign huh I don't feel inspired ah Hello Hero I didn't recognize you such a coincidence that you're on the same train as me you know I had a big fight with the silly voice in my hand but I don't think it's a voice anymore I'm sure it's the monster I saw it in a book at Benjamin's Place really creepy have you ever heard voices in your hand I know Hira what does it mean it's the monster live here alone [Music] foreign [Music] now I have to walk all the way back home alone this is the last time I follow up voice in my head if benyami was here he will walk with me ah Benjamin was warning me all the time but I couldn't see it I wanted that Eternal happiness so bad I'm a silly little lady that's what I am at least I had fun at fantasmagoria I'm gonna tell Mommy about it excuse me I'm talking over here well if that's how you'll trip a little like this then give yourself a huh where's the car is Daddy gone again [Music] we got red lights I like them mommy I'm back hello what's that sound thank you hello Mommy Bungie what happened here congratulations you reached the end of my game leave me alone I'm looking for Mommy and Benjamin there's no Eternal happiness for you I don't even care anymore of course you care you know your Mommy needs it it's your responsibility yes I guess you're right good good ready for a new game if I play along would you give me back Benjamin I guess I will but only if you truly commit to the game okay Splendid you will love my new game this is Misfortune she's a wonderful child from a not so wonderful family a little Sparkle for you and a little Sparkle for you wait a minute didn't I do this already what no you're not doing this correctly then you say something about me dying today which is totally not true by the way wait stop talking please are we going to play another game or is this like what I don't understand if you can reach the end of the game I'll give you Eternal happiness and then you say deal and I say yes stop ruining this eternal happiness No Deal wonderful fantastic ready to wait what no deal how about this what if the fox was waiting for you in the hallway if the game is about Benjamin and you leaving me alone I'll play along sure sure I promise you know the way foreign [Music] okay I'm just gonna play his game one last time you promise he wouldn't be like last time that was a beautiful example of cause and effect mom you lied to me I don't want to play this game anymore fine let me come up with a new game to play [Music] new game knock knock who's there I don't want to play with you anymore knock knock who's there carry me stupid leave me alone [Music] what happened here my secret spot he won't find me in there oh no that's not open this door right now for Misfortune we have a new game to play [Music] please take me to your Rainbow Kingdom so now we're playing hide and seek I love that game leave me alone all right just so you know my game is the only thing keeping you alive is that one more of your life I will live forever with Benjamin and there's nothing you can do about it will you please stop talking about that fox he's been trying to take you away from me all the time and it's ugly paintings you don't talk like that about my Benjamin you know what I'm done with you I want you to live right now don't have to have Lube about what's going on this is not the last game you play with me Misfortune this is only the beginning you you silly little child another toy for my collection your mind play with four eternity [Music] you'll see Benjamin will come back and save me no we made a deal you crossed the path and now [Music] I mean how did you get here there's nothing you can do she belongs to me thank you man no no [Music] foreign back to normal now Benjamin save me monkey are you around Benjamin did you go outside Marco is coming open your eyes he's the voice in your hand driving you mad well no one Benjamin where are you Mommy foreign are you angry because I couldn't get the happiness for you what's happening foreign [Music] foreign what's this what what's happening we need to go all right when you wait are you taking me somewhere else because I have nothing against it but I have to talk with my mommy first mommy I'm going to go somewhere else with Dengue okay he's the fox that I like I'm a little lady you know that's what I am I guess I was your little Misfortune for a while but you need to find your own happiness now I love you forever [Music] wait stop banging where are we going thank you oh puppy I'm so happy to see you again wait for me puppy oh my God no problem oh this place is really cold [Music] oh [Music] my God all around disasters seem to disappear deep inside the fog you defeat him huh I guess Mr voice game is over now thank you who are you I'm a little lady Miss Fortune that's who I am lady Miss Fortune yes you could say that good step inside we were expecting you [Applause] foreign | cassandralyne | UCY68vci_hBFQy8wYnrMt3lw | 2022-10-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,684 | 53,972 |
QuuhydLuNjY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QuuhydLuNjY | Sleeping at Altitude & Performance Gains (Altitude Solutions with Rico Rogers) | gets difficult obviously when you've got a wife or your significant other how are you right I think you'll find it let's pray one of the fittest dogs out there this dog is experiencing a five-cent injury I just arrived at Rico Rodgers house he runs a company called box altitude and they do altitude solutions and I'm here today because I'm gonna be picking up an attitude tent I'm gonna be sleeping at altitude over the next month and many of my subscribers will know that I don't mind to buy a hack for improved performance on the bike and in fact if you've just landed on this channel this is where I do inspirational an entertaining cycling videos with some product reviews and also some buyer hacks from pre-performance on the bike now whilst we're at Rico's house I thought I'd ask him a little bit about box altitude additionally like the solutions that they offer why would you sleep it out a two-block performance gains am I gonna get and also a little bit about recon his background he actually used to be a professional cyclist himself so let's go and have a chat right now how I not see that but you got then here bit of fruit for me fruit and veg cool all right so I just have the back here all the altitude solutions are all the boxes wait a sec see it's doing here you got pariah cereal yeah yeah as soon as I can what's this boy walk good fast I really like the lightweights I mean it's great yeah I try to use it as often as I can before we get into all the stuff you've got here don't tell us a little bit about what is what's box altitude so we sort of do anything from mask based solutions to tents to altitude training rooms to altitude sleeping rooms actually in its current form probably 2014 you're our yeah when 2014 I sort of lost my job with ICBC cycling team yeah or they fold it essentially and so then I needed something to do and altitude was kind of one of the things that just works so I was like this is good you can not many players in the game and I think we can make a better product than anyone yeah so I sort of started in 2010 that's actually out altitude tents yeah before that I lived in France for a couple of years and then mountains and I saw my and matter--it go up by X amount I was like I all this is pretty pretty worthwhile what's XML something I think I started off at 39.6% hematocrit and I left my last blood test there was 44.5 oh yeah yes dayson you know I was living at about 11 or 12 hundred meters oh yeah so I just trained there like I'd what I'd normally do is I'd ride down the mountain to the flat and then I'd or my training like I do I'd go round like them all yeah there was all being at altitude then I came back here and I got a contract with giant IRT which was Asian racing team and we had to go into a race at altitude Chennai Lake which is basic is about 3,200 yeah and so I was like oh I'll get a tent and do that and I climbed hots for that so yeah work just the same as as when I was living at altitude yeah yeah same hemoglobin hematocrit change he's pretty impressive really right and so after that when I came back bought the tent that I was using and then just started to research more and more and more and then I sort of decided eventually like at least ten time very comfortable wasn't really suiting my lifestyle so I changed and altered them and then through basically just spending time in tents and and knowing what it does to your lifestyle and your energy levels just get developing and developing and now sort of here with ya cost-effective more cost-effective solutions so you got a lot of stuff in here what a general move is from what your phone in here so we've got this is the Big Daddy yeah Connor this is actually a baby-sized commercial system this is a she a single-phase commercial system is this what you've got in your bedroom which you can show us later something like this sisal so we used to have that feeding into the bedroom but we changed to these ones here so these are our design internally and externally the reason that we like these so much and we're really kind of in love with these at the moment is because it's just so cost-effective right so how much is this versus that this is I think to nine including GST one of these will do a tent or a mass space training system okay and you obtain a queen tender single tent and then you can pair them up and you can actually just have multiples going into the same space right and into the same it's dead quiet inside as well so it gives you a bit more flexibility bit more flexibility and if you bought one with a tent you can graduate you know like if you suddenly anymore in your contract or whatever you can do your whole bedroom well so it's not like all of this sort of study say I was reading money though that said 5% increase in hemoglobin if you're sleeping at two thousand four hundred and fifty meters which is pretty specific that's quite interesting level or height because you sleep really well at that sort of height and so if you're getting a five percent increase that means that you're essentially getting a five percent increase in your lifestyle or energy levels or or recovery levels or anything like that well yeah it's actually quite significant if you were let's say micro dosing with EPO which is essentially the same thing just a legal version of it you know everything has a follow-on effect so your testosterone because you're recovering faster your testosterone will increase as well he's like them pretty significant gains to be heard your are and one of these things like to sleep in like am I gonna find the sleep and how much do I need well we sort of get people to do - lots of 12 nights in I can't do 12 nights in Cabin nights out yeah and then another 12 nights in yeah but then again I've seen through all the protocols anyway yeah okay cs5 the climatization yeah there's gonna be comfortable or uncomfortable on the first three nights and I was fairly well documented that yeah that fairly uncomfortable quite simply because your your body's changing quite a bit yeah so you can't experience anyway from a 5 to 15 percent increase in heart rate so you can you know you can feel but a discount for mm-hmm and they these ones worth attend there's a little bit louder than what you would really like it's about 45 or 50 decibels okay right and it's not a really ideal so what is ideal is you know silent and then a little calmer space as well because you notice in the first few nights that it'll be hotter right potentially not necessarily because the tents hot it's more or less because your body's working quite a bit harder but you'll also notice sort of wasn't in the first 30 to 35 hours at the anaerobic threshold will take quite a big increase right yeah yeah it's quite yeah that's pretty interesting I think I did a I've done a couple of tests with myself with it don't cross referencing to check everything I got a 4.3 increase in anaerobic threshold after 35 hours and a 3.8 percent increase in aerobic threshold after I think was 32 hours Wow it's gonna be good for the crit yeah nice yeah they've got an app that you've just launched as well did you just walk us through that yeah I'll show you it actually I'll show it upstairs so last night we we just slept at 1800 we have done for a few nights actually it's a bit of a snapshot of it so I was sleeping at 1800 and though I sort of found that we we get a lot of deep sleep at around at 1800 and so on the way up we've sort of been para periodically going up and then to capture some some deep sleep we've been coming pairing it back and then and then getting in the benefit of having is that we can actually obviously a record be overlay it with our sleep data which is a third party app that we've been using and then we can have it sit sit on journeys throughout the evening Oh so we can actually start it off at let's say 1500 meters we can go up to 2500 meters and then we can come back down and then in the evening of sleep it's sort of 1500 or whatever we want to again yeah okay yeah and this is awfully gonna enable me to pinpoint the best power to be for you yes are there other a plug is available not in the world on the world rot yeah like so have you have you found the adoption with athletes for as a sort because it's in its infancy and its new people are trying to get their head around the the value or you sing good adoption I think clever sports scientists and doctors are sports science and even sleep scientists are really excited by it right but the lower levels of people it a bit slower to react or the slower to pick up it takes a little more words a little more not convincing but just showing them the raw facts as well and the frustrating thing was with so many studies about altitude is that you can kind of it's hard to see the forest from the trees you know and so presenting them with only maybe a couple of key studies is probably what we found to be really great and then on top of that the older coaches and trainers are so it's a harder sell in some ways yeah the younger ones that see that actual percentage gains are like wow this is ridiculous with the office coming just through here through that one through that one so - is that normal to have - is that what you got out so how much to get an install life it to something like this how much would that be used or like I think this one retails about 16 yeah a half ro carry on with it plus GST or not the better sleep and recovery for the better your life for the rest of your life I've seen yeah yeah well look at the dog she's do you like going strong so this is the ten yes what do we got in here so like an Ikea setup is it yeah if you can master IKEA you can master this okay yeah I can't master IKEA so we're not gonna have it well you're not gonna do this thing oh yeah yeah it's a simple answer so we're loaded in the car out a 2/10 done and dusted catch you in the next video [Music] | Cam Nicholls | UCCkL8DHm5KSE5MiDWepOHUw | 2018-09-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,948 | 9,944 |
Dj93f_EDQpA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dj93f_EDQpA | Bitcoin Documentary: DAY 5 RECAP (Boston, MA) #theBITmovie | hi this is scott and welcome to day five today was thanksgiving in the united states and we headed into boston to see what good we can do for the community through bitcoin we visited women's lunch place a day community for all self-identified women who are experiencing homelessness or poverty we arrived just after the lunch hour in time to see just how many women truly depend on the organization it was a moving experience we decided to donate to bitcoin to the organization since it was their first time using bitcoin we took the time to show them gift.com and help them redeem the coins for cvs gift cards we left having made the commitment to follow up with them in the coming weeks and help get them set up to start accepting bitcoin for donations next we took to the streets speaking with bostonian street level sharing information about bitcoin and helping them get set up with wallets on their smartphones we shared with them their first bitcoins and overall had an excellent experience doing so um as the day went down we made our way over to wellesley college to meet with president and co-founder of the wellesley bitcoin club together we headed over to mit to meet with mit bitcoin club members where we discussed the mit bitcoin project a project that's gained mass media attention and the watchful eye of the bitcoin community we woke up in manchester new hampshire this morning and we're currently just outside of new york city today we're staying in a hotel booked through expedia and paid for with bitcoin and now the breakdown total bitcoin spent today 2.37 right around 900 u.s our mileage was 270 miles approximately 435 kilometers our bitcoin friend network grew by a factor of eight today our support the mission fund received another donation thank you very much for your support if you haven't done so already please subscribe to the youtube channel like us on facebook follow us on instagram and join the conversation on twitter see you tomorrow | the BITmovie | UC1VaSSoeI4gKw6f4Qq_PrMQ | 2014-12-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 347 | 1,972 |
PMBDlFUJfso | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PMBDlFUJfso | Product Showcase - 100LS Raw Edge Plain Tape Binder Attachment Goldstartool.com - 800-868-4419 | hello everyone this is David from gold star tool comm we had a chance to assemble a GDL 8,700 duty industrial sewing machine and I thought I'm gonna make a video showing you guys how to use an attachment called 100 LS single fold binder attachment called 100 LS it's on our website 100 LS it comes different sizes for folding binder binding bias or tapes it comes from size 3/4 all the way from 1/2 all the way up to 2 inch okay so we did a video two or three weeks ago for double fold double fold the bring it we call it clean finish clean finish is like when you have one fold one fold and another fort called double fold clean finish but this time we're gonna do a raw edge meaning the tape that you don't need to do double like buy it like this folder elastic and a lot for using fold or elastic for making MASH these days again they come from different sizes you could do that on all different type of sewing machine we're working on duty today you could do it on new take as long as you have a flat surface you could use it on duty new tech brand doesn't matter flat surface like flat bed also you could use it on walking foot machine now this folder is a little bit tricky the reason is because very tiny and you have to adjust it exact you could adjust left to right with this and you could do that thumb screw a regular thumb screw regular thumb screw and here the two screw that counted already with the machine with the fold with the attachment forward backward left right forward backward left right we had to adjust it's really good because again if you if I show you you cannot use a regular foot because if you use a regular food the attachment would hit this fork right here so what we did is we have and there is a special food available that we have called 6:01 it's on our website 6:01 it has a tiny tiny finger right here very very tiny finger right here make the video make sure that straight because people are watching it they want to make sure they don't want not a lot of movement it's very tiny finger right here so you could come all the way close now I did two or three tries to get a to work perfectly number one is record again this folder this is very tiny the attachment and number three number two is that sewing elastic is very hard so we got to make sure that this thing it's all the way attached to the end fold early shirt and I'm gonna go ahead and do it see how easy it gonna be - lets in our case to a photo elastic one more thing that you have to know in case between for elastic elastic has to be loose your elastic has to be loose meaning so I want a stretch by the way this you could use on home time machine to this folder you could you down home to a machine to here we go I'm gonna use race I'm not a sower this is the first time I'm actually doing this thing here but I had to do maybe two or three times just to get it correct because see still you have to be very very very careful how you showing and voila front back front back now again this is a little tricky you have to watch where you're going with this I had to watch out attach couple of times either I would end up all the way here or all the way on the fabric but if you attach if you right do it right if you do it right see how nice the whole thing came out it will work out now when the folder is that the bias is larger two inch or what happens you don't have this problem you could easily move the bias and folder back and forth but this is called 100 LS four people are making masks a lot were using this folder elastic it would be a we call it raw edge meaning only fold once or single fold we have different sided 100 LS on our website gold star tool calm you don't need to change the plate you don't need to change the field free dog all you need is a thumb screw when you go to our website we give you the option to add that screw for this particular one you need to change the food to 6:01 or if you don't want to change your food you could use a zipper foot left hand side zipper foot that doesn't have this force or doesn't have this finger right here thank you for watching have a blessed day [Applause] [Music] [Applause] you [Music] you | GoldStarTool | UCiUhkKNYNjxKp584dKzLXDQ | 2020-06-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 841 | 4,163 |
8TjB0vYv-zM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8TjB0vYv-zM | Akhenaten Sons rivals tutankhamen 1332BC Amarna Hershey 18th dynasty LaQuan DeVota Harris copyrights | time 2 reporting live time 12 with the Victorian familiar employer Georgians and yes that MK Ultra disciplinary action for the migrant command and Amsterdam Avenue as a whole and all the NYPD lower title officers with the twitch twitch leg and the leg the ttch twitch and a merger sexist hate crimes narcissistic hate crime police misconduct attemped merder charge also with the death of the phone the Flur any officers that's intimidated on the Germany IR f it with fake shell and my um also all about me my provision on my my good this good the P is for Punk and then you have the P for prosecutors then you have the P for poison and the P for piss P for the other one that's going to be edit it and the te is trade master and copyright that's right I don't see nothing funny when there is something like a fraternal organization in mind control reporting live with this is not a joke and it's a disciplinary action certifications for copyright and trademarks and 30 ft of that violations of domestic violence abuse this is where you end up they laughing at my butt but steing Bing and thinking they like that you want to be but guess what it's sub merger and a long term acute care for the Kruger and that's the longterm acute care at rando's island of her Fe is last and a get your hands over out your pants scratching get your hands out your scratching penis I'mma tell my prosecutor that he scratching his penis this the same officer that murdered the whole [ __ ] and her M sign you got Thea FEA my Thea FEA Raz then you got the meria with these commands and the the who are you who are you to sit up there and think because a residency degree and then a theft and an Android eiin that's right you have the einin number yeah and St Luke who you think you are you're going to get together lion the o You're lion everything as up do it policeman conduct lying under open py son. go civil civil devot cases civil cases cases I Google let's St the the V cases on Google they got docket numbers EI and number fraud theft and money theft LA and attempted murder where you think you going when his aunt is a criminal court church and she happens to be an employer there's other garbage cans in the problem of the sale and when you have the sale and under low seven that's right and then you want he's so excited you got an African that's shck my ass don't run chase me and in the car and then look at first he was scratching his dick now he trying to run don't scratch your dick you your pores INF your pores [ __ ] you ain't got no ear on your por why you sitting here trying to keep moving closer and closer like a water BG he's infected the only sex this man scratching his dick stop scratching your penis man and that lady of to me I'm not having you're going to sit your ass up there in the garage Ebola and I'm going to sit here and see how they act and I got a 30 foot they not they Val the protection of abuse 30 foot then a order of protection a [ __ ] no it's not order protection it's a domestic violence abuse uhuh protection with fun I don't think they're even smart because if I said a treasurer for a merchant company why this man right here is going to tell me to sh his face yeah but remember Shane dley said the same thing when I win the case they stole all the documents you steing civil court documents and I got to get them back don't be trespassing in my office in Jersey and everything shaking funny let me see you run to [Music] horor Linda Avenue RTF St luk byebye you going to be a ra Ro Valley my New Jersey scratching your no once you think you trespassing and the FBI already ready your Camp he going to sit up there and say you can't social distancing you infected Eola EOL EOL Criminal Court Terah a Collins she going to sit up there that's right Criminal Court t a Col judge aunt is my aunt what is so funny if you itch it and you can't control yourself they'll be doing what they're doing exactly what they're doing Direction ain't nothing funny about AOL up P chickenpox small poox first and punching me in my damn head so start shaking now when I said my prosecutors that's right prosecutors and I don't have a criminal history or sex history because how going out of there squ this is the same undercover cop with Shane Dudley and dvar Washington go and take your phone you'll get this back later when I see you oh yeah then why Shane Dudley is like you ebola lying about everything and telling me the shell is fake well if your sh was fake and I got dismissed all charges and no problem course your career is over Mr undercover he back over here again the B they living in a sexually provocative disease fantasized narcissistic world who are you who you to literally sit up there and oh oh no oh no no no h h come here come here come here oh oh oh oh come here come here I have been assaulted Mister officer could you make the police report come come come come come come come all the officers over there laughing giggling but it's so funny I literally got TI tities r on my back from a migrant they pop out of nowhere boom boom boom pop out of nowhere right oh so you attracted to me huh SE oh you attract me Nar disease reporting live with the MK Ultra mind control disciplinary reaction segment for o I didn't kick you over the George Washington Bridge today because the def how admin is what you're going to be prescribed and monitored and really generic beginning for your condition because you have to dodge a feet that's not going to say oh manism and Dodge anything with how or adant you can make a decision that's wise besides knocking somebody's teeth out when you are a puppet master and a ring leader yourself but until next time you do like I said before we have done is theing with the MK Ultra can you Lo your voice a little bit everybody does not need to hear that manic Mania Mania conversation thank you till next time you do read a book | LA'Quan De' VoTa Rothschild Rockefeller Harris | UCaKYsKclqfpJjYo8lipIwpw | 2023-12-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,140 | 5,921 |
_RSE_UK99-E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_RSE_UK99-E | Great Shinobi Owl - SEKIRO Boss Walkthrough - Safe and Easy Strategy! PS4 PRO | TOO SUSHI | [Music] hey guys welcome to a new video it's to sushi here and today I'm bringing you a walkthrough of how to defeat the great shinobi out on Sakura shadows dollar twice this footage has been captured on my ps4 pro I'm recording the audio after getting the footage just so I could talk through my tactic or strategy so this farts activated if you choose to side with Kuro after you asked a certain question by our this is pretty much near the end of the game so what we're going to do in this fire I suggest that we play it safe so what you'll notice is that he's got a particular attack pattern so whenever you see him throw the shuriken and do the jump in sash that's when we're going to go in and do two slashes with the ball or blade okay so as you can see and then we're just gonna jump back you're sometimes get hit when you jump back but yeah so as you can see get to the other side of the map just wait for it to run at you further sure you can and then mortal blade twice if you can if you leave it to Vaughn a snooty did you really leave it too long just do one slash and then you're back so as you can see you're keeping enough to you it'll do a lot of slashes but a lot of the time he will further shurikens and when he normally does start that's when you want to leap up side step away from not jump in sash and then literally they go run around it there we go asus rinse and repeat this way it will take a bit of time but this is the easiest method I found because if you're going to go in to the thick of it just deflecting and defending he'll just overwhelm you even with you know that obviously the life bar that I've got and you tap pilot I've got which at the time I think was eight hour feet you can only get to a section once you've got the wattle blade but yeah it's the best offense against him so yeah you'll end up moving away from him a lot but oh yeah see I made a bit of her a misjudgment there yeah you want to make sure that you have one of the corners sure you can /go in Oh get two slashes jump back - as you can see as a pattern to my movement you just want to be careful because the camera can get a bit funny when you go against some of their obviously the fencing in the walls there we go the first step blow now on the second phase they'd be fooled by this don't be fooled there ya see I fell for it so in the second phase in addition to its normal attack partying he will drop some poison smoke bombs in gases so it's just the same struts before just try and keep out of the way of the poison if you can use your antidote powders I'm refraining from using any power-ups at the mayor because if I stand idle and do them you know not using your sugars there's every chance that you can just kind of do a combo on me they go use your businesses before see as you can see all I'm making a few hours here just make sure you own the attack when after he's still not jumping / that's the only point you want to be attacking see that ball play that guessing big dummy John well I don't know what I was doing here probably describing my cup of tea nope okay come on there we go nearly there Oh God by the skin of my teeth got the car close that was good grief come on here we go here we go Oh No so this is the point where my hands are absolutely [ __ ] sweating don't [ __ ] it get our guys there you go I hope you enjoyed the video leave a like subscribe and comment so appreciate it and I'll see you in the next video if there is the next video see you later | PlaySushi | UCWzZnBoo-s3gxYf-Z5cYbRA | 2019-06-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 722 | 3,510 |
qFSUpvn2QUQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFSUpvn2QUQ | Magic (1978) - Saturday Night Freak Show Podcast | come with us now if you dare down a rickety staircase into a dank dark basement what awaits the Saturday night freak show hey thanks for listening to the Saturday night Freak Show podcast we're a weekly movie review podcast where we watch a movie then we tear it apart for your listening pleasure pleasure and edification we want to remind you that you can reach out and let us know how we're doing or talk about any of the movies that we've done or that we're gonna do you can find us on Facebook facebook.com slash don't freak show on Twitter at set freak show by email Cera freakshow yahoo.com or on Instagram at Saturday night freak show this entire month of January we're doing something that we've never done before that's not sure that's your liar no there was two years ago dead heat raw head Rex and yeah not do it last year we didn't I wouldn't really skip to use like it was last year that's two years ago really was 27 did we just go to January yeah every year mmm I did cuz I want to say like I last January I did buried was like my don't know why was skipped a year we should probably do it every year and we explain what we're doing every year now go for count we're watching movies that are chosen by you Brailler dear listener dear you yeah thank you very much we took a bunch of suggestions then we had you vote on them and we're watching the top four vote getting its movies we watched detention we watched Super Mario Brothers thank you very much for that one this week we watched magic magic when you don't preface it with those of my you I'm lost magic the whole shebang starring Anthony Hopkins and and Margaret and directed by Richard Attenborough who is also well you'd probably know him as John Hammond from Jurassic Park movie right or big ex from Great Escape oh that's right because he's an actor and a director is and he has done movies like Chariots of Fire I think was his thing so was it maybe not he did not sure it's a fire but he did hold on he did Chaplin for sure yes he did Chaplin a bridge too far it's too far there's something else like big in there yeah man and also an actor and also we can go blind in The Great Escape no that was no that's right no he was like the head of it all and he got taken out to a field that's a great movie if you have not seen probably haven't seen the farm magic he did Conti Academy award-winner for God the chorus line Chaplin show arms and love women so he only does Oscar beef you know what 2007 was last thing you did he narrate those BBC is that not David we got like Morgan Freeman on our version but an open Oprah right but if you saw it in England it was Richard alright sorry David have to ABS David Attenborough sue timer has passed away may he rest in peace 2014 that's right his last movie went to the lost world I think he was in a lost world as an actor yeah he's all like he did things after Jurassic Park a couple things lost early in the Jurassic world okay so this movie was suggested to us by MF mad that suggests and magic so well thank you one more to go how many people voted for this movie a lot it's surprising cuz it would have to be a lot because I remember you said four like it was at least like in the teens for Super Mario Brothers so it had it's like a significant amount more for yeah magic which a movie that I had never ever heard of see this surprises me yeah I've never done about it haven't seen anything about it haven't seen pictures from it existed Wow until tonight Wow didn't know that Anthony Hopkins did a dummy movie maybe because I hate dummies don't like them they creep you out no I have no problem with the creepy factor I don't find them interesting what's the recent one like dead silence yeah that came out that was James Bond wasn't it I don't like came out don't like that movie I had no interest in seeing it I just don't like movies with dummies in it interesting I've been thinking about this you ever seen a dummy in any sort of movie TV show whatever where the relationship between the dummy and that handler is normal and not know it's never not exactly that it's only ever played as something creepy it's never played using you introduce it dummy in a movie I think development has a dummy has a dummy bit and that is like a mouthpiece for a character to get out his racist thoughts sure that's not a normal relationship there's that's like the closest I could come to like a normal relation like it's always shorthand for this person's a creepy loner yeah yeah right like any time a dummy shows something and even going back to there was a movie in the 60s called I think it was dead of night it was it's like a four part movie and one of them's the ventriloquist I think he has a dummy I mean that's like in the 60s we're going back as far as I mean obviously there was I was mentioned during the movie but there was a famous guy it was Edgar Bergen it's Candice bergens father yeah he had a dummy called Charlie McCarthy and so that was they were like a big act I'm like night show I like talk shows and stuff like right listen like rich little night show as was mentioned in this movie because he could throw his voice right or he we do have Jeff Donald oh that's why - Jeff - yeah unfortunately we have to talk about I totally like I was living in a world where I forgot he existed in now and I when he first came out and was like maybe the first one or two special I'm like oh it's pretty funny but what you like prop humor huh like it was when it was different when it came on just like nobody's doing ventriloquism anymore and no one's doing it with like erases like looking back on it it's a little more racist and a little more extreme than you know probably what you were used to sew me up maybe it was a little funny now it's just like the dummy that calls himself a it's but it's it's just bad mm-hmm it's bad one there was no that was different was gonna say like Crank Yankers was like a really like all my experience I think with ventriloquism and movies as always like horror movies did you ever see there was a Tales from the Crypt episode with Bobcat Goldthwait I think I've seen this one oh I think that was called the ventriloquist I'm not gonna spoil it you should check this Colin I can't believe we're watching a movie about a ventriloquist with his dummy and you have not busted out your doll Colin hasn't died oh how the first thing I don't think I can't remember if I sold him or not he may be in the back I think he's in the back I doubt you sold him since we last saw you're telling me like I've been what his name is wasn't Charlie McCarthy because Charlie McCarthy had a monocle and a top basic feels like your basic run-of-the-mill I know that's based on like a nightclub act yeah but yeah I can't remember what his name how did you like of the house you moved into how did you come into owning this I'm probably picked it up at a garage she was a big garage sale sailor and probably got it when I was a kid so I've had it first and tried to yeah because I remember at school I would do like the ventriloquist dealio mine wasn't I guarantee you look yeah but mine didn't have the inner gears or anything there was a stuffed body and it just had the like pull string for the mouth just for the mouth yeah because you're gonna you know they make ones where you can sit in this this was accentuated upper lip bottom lip I carry intricate doll it's not funny because my kid has currently got into he's inquisitive about ventriloquism and he would like a doll Jim Henson type puppet instead like scratch that is I was just say crackerjack a nutcracker you could paint this and use this I got a movie so we use this to see if he wants to keep going or we'll just grow out of it so we're not dedicating ourselves to it so there's that well we didn't even mention that this movie is written by a little gold William Goldman based off his novel that's insane well he was a novelist before he was a filmmaker but you may know him from Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid right he's an academy award-winning it was way better all the President's Men nominated for all the President's Men oh yeah thank you one for Butch Cassidy you ever see Marathon Man with magic and everybody listening at least knows the Princess Bride that was of course yeah William Goldman and he was a script doctor I mean he worked on a ton of stuff right and he's worked on things you don't even know he's worked on yeah I'm like he's just babbling he wrote a movie that I really liked that a lot of people don't the ghosts in the darkness yeah I used to watch them a lot because there was one of those HBO on TV all the time like him and Michael Douglas I really like that movie even now Phil if you lock eyes you will and didn't you I think he didn't need to misery he yes correct good some class act people and Jerry Goldsmith did the music for right so this is like a legitimate movie yeah Bravo to you to your listener and voters that you is it gotten upscale for the same voting on good movies like you started out with detention and Marvin's and then you got to this movie Wow you guys you know Freddy I'm glad now I can finish this no I don't have to rage quit if nothing else yeah the movie also stars burgess meredith oh thank god it does yeah and I love watching British burgess Meredith say words that's all I can say about that anyway just combination of sentences I'm just like I love it but he's like I mean his his uh you know in Rocky I mean he's gruff I guess it's always sure you like about burgess Meredith roughness but he comes off as more I've seen him mostly him you know a little Twilight Zone episode and yeah if like that where her grumpy old men were you know servic but marks in that too I was doing my backwards thing because I'm like I knew aunt Margaret before I knew she was an Margaret because I was watching grumpy old men like yeah some people I come to later on I'm just like okay I know who they are and then I figure out oh that's an Margaret yeah I'm just like in like Rio Bravo or so no that's different I think so yes and Margaret was by that birdy and can always she was not Viva Las Vegas because there was a there would I looked up a little bit of her bio but and Margaret went back in the 60s I guess her 50s was thought to be like happy currently holy [ __ ] yes she's still working yeah but she was thought to be the female Elvis Presley and I guess they hope record some of his songs but she did it in his type of way Viva Las Vegas yep and so they put them together in Viva Las Vegas managed an affair with Elvis Elvis I lived back then all right but I'll tell you something coldest of takes you're special alright but okay so tell you smoovies were based on that fact yeah you something you don't know then she recorded a baby by Elvis twist like an M night Shyamalan movie she recorded a couple of duets with Elvis that were not released until after his death because Colonel Tom Parker thought that she would upstage Elvis in his own songs I mean at that point is career probably maybe you know if it was oh when did [ __ ] Colonel Parker come into the picture like that early no historian yeah I've been watching a lot of Elvis movies recently we have we had it was his birthday in January this month was broadcast like Elvis what's a Hawaiian one there's Aloha there's paradise Hawaiian style and there's blue Hawaii it was like a satellite that's where you had the big white rhinestones okay I was like Aloha Hawaii or something like that yeah I remember this I'm sorry else is slightly fat Elvis Elvis stops memory long before that yeah mine is expanding because I have to watch him for work so did you know that Ann Margaret had a disco hit like two years after man no but it was a hit apparently whatever the hell it was five month period disco was pretty big yeah all right so so this movie stars Anthony Hopkins he is a character named quirky he is Corky yeah because he's nice it's not weird enough you know just making weird everybody's getting more famous Corky since Corky Romano thank you Chris Kattan Anthony you know what it does on the name I don't know if it did in the 70s but it makes him sound like juvenile right Corky Corky is like a kid oh yeah yeah yeah that's definitely a kid's name what would what is the full version of Corky Kirk Kirk Amber's is it short for something that's gotta be Corky feels like a nickname at some point like you know because court court name but Corky just name a kid Corky yeah maybe there's someone on click to clitoris clitoris somebody is wanted right now she's a fugitive from Virginia mm-hmm that's her name holy [ __ ] yep so just in its first range names so Corky is a lounge magician anyone to start with yeah that's it I forgot I've seen this movie before I forgot that whole bit I thought it was like okay we get the point he sucks for a while you see the leg basically oh no I like that they start with him but just being just flop sweating and yelling at the audience just out of his out of anger for not stopping and paying attention to what he's doing and the movie does an interesting thing where he's recounting this to his mentor the Select esthetician but he's growling him the live version of like yeah it was great and they loved it when I did this but we're seeing right like almost a silent version of the reality of it yeah that's one of those writerly things it's a good time saving technique yeah and a year later all of a sudden quirky is on top he's into and buying it out yes yeah he's somehow now this like magician everybody wants to see why or how or what was his gimmick well he introduced a new thing to his act because he needed some what did I say some charm some age presents some presents what did you gotta find your charm you gotta find your charm you gotta find your charm and his charm comes in the form of a dummy named Fats who I hate named Fats looks just like Anthony got the slight eyes yes it doesn't fully open which is just like Anthony Hopkins and the the thing that's weird about it I don't remember dummies being huge yeah huge very much so yeah I think that's a good way to go to make it more like obviously I mean terrifying and just like odd and just like off off pudding to have a giant headed dummy yeah yeah yeah it worked I don't like it and David Ogden steers is in this movie yes my clear steer sa steers from last five minutes yeah but he's like an NBC executive see this is the other thing I thought was cool about this movie was like the showbiz world that that it exists in at least at the beginning feels like a real of the time showbiz world right which I can only assume is because of Goldman's you know experiences and sure Lenny wrote that in there yeah there's this name-dropping and kind of like a very specific kind of sense of place it's like I assume that you know what you're talking about right we're talking about how agents work and all this is right and then there's a show going on and kind of like maybe a shitty or nightclub and then you just like no come and watch him you know bring in coming to see the tail and everything it feels real yeah from everything I've read it feels like the right version of it of events cuz I was like well what the [ __ ] thing is so what if he's you know you find this guy but the way they lay it out it's like so he's gonna basically go you know his career trajectory is to get on the Johnny Carson show and then from there get a pilot and then sure and that's that's like that was the thing like to get a pilot on a broadcast network like that was your goal at that point work your way up to that point like maybe they'll offer you a pilot what I will say I like what they have they explained why magicians don't do well they do well in person but not on television by themselves it's because the whole thing is about what did he say misdirection it's misdirection and you can't do that when the camera of the television camera is focusing right on the magician you need something to like misdirect them with and that's that were editing comes in though like I mean what yeah that's when like even now when I watch something there's a camera like I don't trust it if there's that no I mean now you can't trust when you get to that uterus is when you get to editing magic tricks you get mmm now you see me and now you see me too yeah we're like cultural event was just like if if at that point three camera stuff but mostly just the dead on camera if you're gonna watch a magician back in this time like it's just focused on the magician and you have nowhere to like throw the cameras look in order to perform your trick right so he figured it out he needs the dummy in order to pull that off that's when he becomes a success yeah because he's still basically doing card tricks yes the same [ __ ] but he's able to do it in it's more magnetic for you know to watch him become watching the dummy and you're checking to see is his mouth moving you're not watching his hands at all which is how he's able to accomplish these illusions the so the burgess Meredith character like one thing that he proposes before you know superstardom takes over because it seems like we cut through a couple of different eras so some time has passed yeah you know he said you know the you know once you're on Carson blah blah blah and then there's a it's like you've already been on Carson a couple times but the movie doesn't give you I was like a year later no it doesn't yeah you you figured that out and did he were they at the four seasons when they were talking about I think so I think so that's what yeah yeah that's it because it feels like a passage of time and they're like meeting for lunch and like this is the Four Seasons right like we know he's made it yeah because like once I asked for lunch to the Four Seasons you know you're in the clear yeah so it felt like that's where they got so I don't know New York enough to know but it looked like sure right before season that's final wouldn't say it if they weren't setting them up for something but one of the things that quirky needs to submit to is a medical exam which I think we're supposed to take is a psychiatric exam because the physicality would probably be fine it's a psychiatric part that would not be good and he must at this point kind of suspect something or he knows something right yeah and he says he doesn't want to take the exam and he's like he's gonna give away stardom because of it burgess Meredith is like your crazy kid and he keeps pursuing him but Corky's like that said I'm out and I'm gonna take off to the Catskills and don't lose myself well I guess he's out of the cat's key well he goes back there cuz he's from there right well that's where all like acts like that from back in the day comedians and magicians and whatnot they came from the Catskills that's where they toured and everything and they would if they were good enough they made their way to like start him and you know the major spotlight yeah so he goes back there and to a woman that he knew fifteen years prior you think Peggy and snow yep played by Anne Martin Margaret and this is I guess when the movie kind of settles in for what is actually the plot because I mean again I barely remembered having seen that the last time that there was some stuff that took place in New York City the whole movie has basically this lake set you know it is the ugliest time of year though holy [ __ ] this movies like gray and brown right yes it's muddy it's a [ __ ] it's yeah ugly maybe that's the point and maybe that's you know to establish mood or whatever but like I was just like for a little bit there I was like was this shot and like the shittiest part of England and like just like the shittiest part of New England yeah it suppose we Catskills right yeah I feel like they shot at newing is that like upstate New York yeah okay so who we talked about like but Fats dummy it has a very distinct personality and I guess this is not spoiling anything this is where the movie is going it's the that you know much like psycho we're gonna end up finding ourselves aligned with a mentally unstable person who has a split personality and in this case it's his dummy so what's fats like kind of vulgar and inappropriate right I mean it's kind of the act that they go with but if you'll say the act is that way because that's his alternate personality women that's all the things he wants to say but doesn't want to be held accountable for saying dummy right because it's kind of a milquetoast maybe character he's yeah Corky's little shyer he's just not you know as out and about and so that having the dummy helps with that other side I mean again that's his charm he found it it's he's more charismatic with the dummies see all this stuff right we'll actually laugh at it right where you couldn't say that kind of stuff it well I assume he just wouldn't express itself right so so the dummy does that on stage and in private all the time all the time all the time if you met someone for the first time and they were having a conversation with you with this dummy like not you're not going to their act they're like right what's that be like what the [ __ ] is wrong with you like that yeah that's the same as like I've seen interviews with musicians you know rock musician guitarists who sit there and they're picking away on their guitar during an interview or they just they're playing with it's like it's always there you know just they have to have their hands on it at some point like it's part of them almost I kind of took it that way like I think if I was to come in here and start talking to you with a dummy which is probably gonna have him for the please that would be weird that's why I'm single but that he walks into rooms were with people he's never met before but he's famous they all know at the point when we see that happening and everybody seems to respond to it do you think Jeff Dunham I'll bet he never does it outside of having to be on stage he'll work on that [ __ ] in private but I'm pretty sure he hates he would not bring that into any conversation or in any room whatsoever what do you think yes not Corky Jeff Denham what do you think he would do if like he's about to go on stage like his trunk of all of his his like ventriloquist dummies is just gone she's missing he doesn't already know because he was like what seven or eight different ones or something these drunks just all go missing does he have a routine that is not based on pretty much had a loss yeah he might hate it but that's all he's good is that is all he has I think it went too far I didn't even show on Comedy Central at one point you did yeah he's fine he's not funny buddy he'll be fine yeah well I mean I'm assuming everything he just said would probably apply to Corky as well yeah well okay so I guess the you know the the the main thing that happens here is he does rekindle the romance with his childhood well he wasn't they were sweethearts he had a crush on her right and now she's not growing up she's got an unhappy marriage and should you he's too Duke who's played by what's-his-name who is this guy I've seen him as ed louder I've seen ed louder in many places and like I've seen him many times before well guess what what's our terms ed louder with this movie has made his way on show Hall of Fame thanks to MF man who made the list and documented it was an F matter mad sack uh he's got a Twitter handle and Facebook handle so he is both people he has a dual identity much like wait characters wait MF Matt is Matt sack yes really yep no they were the same person with somebody else and meds Hank was so nail some [ __ ] thank you as he has determined that Ed Lauder has starred in magic he was also in the Rocketeer and he was in the rock and what was lesson true romance he was captain quibble sure he was under member him in the movie here of the office at one point what Sam stone senior in 2013 so it's one of the leaders yeah in my mind he's always a police officer but those guys are trying to pitch the idea of going and busting this kid Claire it's alright I love this guy right okay he's in the [ __ ] Bulldog and The Rocketeer okay he's got so many credits he's been everything I like this guy yeah so she and Margaret's married to him Peggy Sue's married to him but this isn't happy that's right this is not Peggy Sue got married it's an unhappy marriage and he happens to be off on a quote-unquote business trip at this point like you do and because of that a romance blossoms between big famous quirky from the city the ventriloquist magician extraordinaire mm-hmm he comes into her life and okay what do you do for a living well don't even have to get that far because of the first time he talks to her he's he's every time she sees him he's carrying it around who's even have to say what he does yeah obvious I was kind of surprised the relationship and this movie is he does a lot of yelling at her I'm like seventies I don't know yeah he's very intense very intense but how do you like this it's the intense artist who's attractive in the 70s I guess yeah Jackson Pollock thanks for that thing you'll be fine yeah that's why I mean I know that they they sleep together you know this all culminates in a mind-reading thing that as I already revealed to be a gag but it wins her over and they sleep together and from that moment on he's like let's just take off and get out of here we're gonna go start a new life and this will be a new chapter and bla bla bla bla and that's basically where the movie starts to put its screws to you you know because all of these things are gonna happen to make that absolutely impossible because number one there's always already somebody else in this relationship and that's fats and eventually one day the husband does come home well sorry before that burgess meredith shows up right yes tracks quirky down does it were just show up before uh yeah yeah yeah because Burgess shows up during a quirky is having an argument with fans yes I think about leaving with Peggy right I think so cuz everybody does stuff with the doors open in the right yeah at this cabin sorry there's nobody there alone she owns a seaside like resort and he's in a cabin yep okay lakeside resort it's a lakeside cabin too like did you guys know some murky and dirty that [ __ ] water real color-corrected turn it blue pick the ugliest time of year to film in this place though Jason lives in this water that's why nobody else is there that privacy for this kind of he wants to be there when it's ugly how well did the so number one that you know if you're if laying out this movie the thing has to work in order for you to be invested later is the love story has to work did it no talking about between Anthony Hopkins and aunt Margaret yes were you in where you're like this is a sweetest thing like this is just what this guy needs I guess first it was okay it's it's it's up to this point up to the point where burgess Meredith shows I think I think so it works for me it's cute between them because they're still like hey I had a crush on you years ago you had a crush on me nobody ever said anything out loud you know and they're just kind of feeling each other out there being all right and she's kind of dorky because she's like too long and now we get this so she's like anything that any person comes like so that's kind of her personality at this point but I think it's kind of cute between them they're just like reconnecting everything so I think up to this point yeah works for me yeah I like them they're kind of cute together until you know start going psycho but yeah it's cute well I mean his psychosis I mean I guess you know you're kind of like because I mean in the big test of it is this scene which I thought was suspenseful I mean it's basically you know burgess Meredith walks in on him having an argument with fats he says no no this is just a bit for the act it wasn't real and then burgess Meredith challenges him to sit for fats shut up for five minutes if you can do that well laugh this away if you see a scene we got a guy got a need to get a psych you know talk to a doctor and we'll get this fixed let's see you can continue on in your career yeah this is good was it suspenseful what was going through your head when this was happening I was just like this has to like just by the nature of storytelling this has to unravel eventually right so I thought it was going to and yeah I thought that's when I was gonna start but it kind of it doesn't really until like the third act then it really starts unravel but but I like that they elected they sit with it like only in movies from like this old it's kind of a lost thing maybe at this point we're just like they sit with that moment where they're just like you need to have that dummy shut up for five minutes and then just they're gonna sit there until something's not say much right but I'm not gonna say much and they're just gonna wait it out cuz you're just sitting there going like meh you can't make it yeah yeah cuz burgess Meredith is in for just like yeah whatever man it's like see if you do it it's been a minute 25 mm-hmm and then I like the there's a good camera shot in this where it just it swivels around cuz it's Anthony happens is kind of he's sitting on the couch and it's kind of squirming a little bit and so the camera is just kind of moving to the side and twirling around and then fats over takes his profile over takes Anthony Hopkins profile and I think that's a good that's on the couch right that's a good camera shot to kind of show what's going on at this point like that fat's is oh yeah he's overtaking that yeah which so I like that they pulled it off very well yeah and then he doesn't make it no he has to yeah I mean he explodes in a kind of and of course the idea that burgess meredith is gonna go back and tell somebody about this private condition that he has yeah you know fat says basically you know you gotta you gotta stop him and so he goes out clubs him to death with the dummy which i thought was important because that way fats killed him yeah exactly right facts is injured like that's which is what i was like when they were showing when they were going with it they were showing what happened to burgess meredith and they were still like like panning up and like this is well I'm hoping they show that fats is injured as well like he comes off worse than just moaning yeah the moan you think he's burgess Meredith that's the thing you hear her moaning as we move up and then you like oh I'm hoping it's going to point and like they did all right good huh that's what I wanted because my words all caved in right that was but that was for some reason like I know a guy talking to himself is crazy but because it's a ventriloquist dummy it's accepted right the murder is like okay you know that's also crazy and you know a moral and all this stuff but I get it like why you would do it cuz sure you know it's like it you can't tell so I'm gonna kill you but for some reason the moment that I'm like this [ __ ] guy is off his rocker was when we see fats again and he's bandaged as if the dummy couldn't get more disturbing like well it's naked too and like by naked like it's like got those weird like padded arms and like chest where it looks like I like a white pillow almost to me that was I was really distracted by that I was like oh my god I think these is no wig on either no and he's [ __ ] bandaged up like that's crazy banding up you're injured dummy yep you just broke because you beat suppose that's the thing to I mean like at this point in the movie he hasn't I mean that's the moment where he after he kills burgess meredith it's like okay there's no really going back from this i mean that can't salvage his career because he does that burgess meredith to promote a bit this [ __ ] yes likes done it's like you know it's kind of like this is the end game i mean your ear you're weak no anywhere now yeah and then he continues to like you know make things worse instead of playing it off like you know i don't know you know the bert where burgess meredith went right he you know because i and Margaret's husband comes home and finds the [ __ ] the car a little voice out in the you know like quirky complete we forgot about the rolls were like how did green get there you know didn't even think about it and so now it's like we've got to deal with this well instead of you know going like ah is he here did he wander off and get lost or whatever he like fakes a phone call with him right which I'm like anybody's gonna be able to prove that this isn't like and this is making worse review later when they find like yeah maybe he got here but I never saw him and then he wandered off and got you know fell into the water and something else happened right yeah he could play this off to where you had no interaction with this man yeah does not do that yeah no no and like how often in life do you see a Rolls Royce let alone and like as a random-ass plays like that like that's there's no getting out of that that's right like Ed Lauder actually has like you know I mean they they play him off in the movie like he's I guess because only we hear about the marriage from Peggy and we want her and Corey to Corky to get together so he's like this awful you know grrrrrr right so he comes into the picture and of course he's immediately suspicious that you know she's been screwing around behind his back and all this a you're like okay this is you know going toward that stereotype and then he takes Corky out on in a boat on the lake we gotta have a conversation and he's actually like you know I think I'm gonna lose her and all this I'm like okay so there's actually a guy here and then he becomes like the you know like putting the pieces together of like what's actually happening like he's the one who's able to see like you know well there's this guy in the car and like where did he go and you know he's asking all these questions that you can't ignore yeah you know which is making it you know I guess driving towards his fate at that point right yeah he's driving himself to his or a to his own demise at that point yeah first of all never get in the boat with someone well maybe ever just don't get in the boat Hey We Need to Talk never get a boat with someone never go the person we need to vote with that I never go to an isolated location with them don't do this I'm saying it is worse if you have slept with their wife secluded spot let's go to the roof boats gotta be like top three worst places shooting range cemetery yeah well they rigged another suspense scene there because quirky of course is buried Burgess Meredith's body out in the year of dumping quote unquote put some rocks in his fine this is the dummy's advisor put some rocks is [ __ ] it'd be great and anyone who's ever listened to true crime where they make a suspension out of it because he ends up reeling in something and it's work you're gonna have to bring him with the the boat or he's preparing he's gonna bring him I mean honestly at that point if he would have liked that kind of would have solved a lot of it solve some [ __ ] I don't know we went out and he fell in the water you know that's all you have to say right there's a boating accident these people these people remote location like who is really gonna notice if any of them go missing yeah I'm saying like isn't the only one left at that point is an Margaret so who cares right well just follow through and done it like yeah just makes it harder for himself again right he could get away with a lot out there at this point hmm just probably do it they're basically like you know they're like Jack Nicholson in the shining their offseason caretakers of this property no one's gonna know what happens there you know yeah no one's keeping track it surprise you if I told you that Jack Nicholson was up for the role of Corky really I would love to see that 77 so when was shining 80 Jack Nicholson and Margaret had been in carnal knowledge I think like the year or two for that Steven Spielberg was supposed to direct this movie yeah I heard that Robert DeNiro and I guess Laurence Olivier yeah wouldn't have been bad but that would have been right after like the year after taxi driver yeah you think Robert De Niro but alright but then he did like [ __ ] King of Comedy in [ __ ] yeah so that was his thing that could have been and the guy who made jaws the guy who's in taxi driver against Laurence Olivier in magic so anyway ed Lauder meets his end because the doll kills him because he's been hopping around sneaking around he found the burgess Meredith body and the screws are being tightened again encore right Corky they got me they got me with him getting killed because I didn't know I knew nothing about this movie and I'm just like I saw that dummy come up with a knife and stab me I'm like holy [ __ ] are we going in a different direction with this is this getting supernatural like what's going on and then it reveals Anthony Hopkins behind the curtain sweating profusely like he got me I'm just like holy [ __ ] what's going on because the dummy this is the first time in the movie that the dummy appears to move independently Anthony Hopkins which is they're very careful about oh yeah it only happens once I've once without ant on the couch yeah yes I saw one shot his eyes are still moving right but that was when they were in an intense conversation right and so that could be psychosis and there may be some anything but it happens at that moment so that's the only time if this movie was new and made today I feel like no filmmaker today would have had that restraint no all of them would have had the one time or right when the doll was like you know moving because that's the way he sees it right yeah yeah I agree it would have wandered into high tension levels of holes and logic you know yeah I mean it plays it pretty straight down the middle because it's a movie that knows that like what's the scariest thing here is like what's actually happening on a character level between these people and the writing holds up it's basically like there's not a lot of action in the movie it's basically a you know conversational drama piece except one of them as a stark raving loon all right becomes more and more crazy right and this isn't like one of those like sneaky Oscar movies you know I'm saying like every once in a while the Academy will cut horror some slack and let it have a couple nominations I'm kind of surprised this one didn't slide in as one of those right because I couldn't gun in this a terrifying love story yeah would you have given it something for hansung hopkins performance yeah yeah I think at least a nomination of some sort doesn't like the screenplay yeah screenplay but I mean Anthony Hopkins comes off as well but he's creepy I mean that's what I'm like I don't know if he was the best guy for this I mean maybe because he gives it his all you know might have been cooler to see someone who wasn't so like overtly creepy and this is also this is also us looking back on knowing Anthony Hopkins as we do now yeah back on a movie watching yeah because he is another further I know Anthony Hopkins is nothing but overtly creepy yeah like that is Anthony Hopkins that was Silence of the Lambs was the movie that made I'm a megastar and that was in the 90s I heard of that I mean he well he was an elephant man and a movie called Audrey rose so he was in some horror rich things in addition to magic around this time sure and those are probably the things where I first became aware of him but he had done you know dramatic things the brownie and you know stuff like that prior to silences Shakespeare stuff too as oh sure I was thinking I thought it might have been handle it myself he's Shakespeare an older version of Macbeth maybe yeah I think so because that was the he's done some sure yeah well I'm sure he's a guy with a lot Shakespearean training the good old English tractor yeah where that was the the first tenet maybe only training you gob just like you learned Shakespeare and then you go on to different roles from there yeah well I mean eventually in this movie fats and this is the thing fats becomes the dominant personality right there is a point where Anthony Hopkins cannot get you know it's like it's he starts taking orders from fats yeah which is this is just creepy in it oh yeah fats is telling people things that Anthony Hopkins quirky wouldn't say but he can't stop fats from saying these things yeah or you know then eventually fats is like I control you it's like then there's this big secret ceiling like spin around like a dog yeah and he does it you're sitting there watching this guy and you realize there's only one person in this room but I mean how you know do you see them as distinct personalities I mean were you ever thinking of them as two people in a room it always felt like two people yeah that's always felt like dude I totally thought it was gonna be like a supernatural angle especially like the stabbing scene I was like oh that's where I'd like it was the I think and I think they knew that too was the big thing they were going for just like this is the part where we're gonna [ __ ] with people this is like if there was ever a moment where people thought like we're gonna cross the line and the dummy is gonna be acting on his own this is the moment yeah so they and then they went for it big time and they got me a holy [ __ ] are we doing all right tell me that we are but then like you know again sweaty Anthony Hopkins comes out he's [Music] right so like they played it really well yeah for this movie I'll go to them and then it ends up like once you've got all the other characters out of the way and ann-margret just won't you know get in the car and take off with yeah just leave goddammit she wants to you know at least tell you know she's leaving him which creates another conundrum it's like what what's he gonna do has get out of this and fats orders I'm gonna go up to the house and kill her because he's already ordered him around the room well you know on all fours like a dog Joe that fat has control yeah yeah well that's what I like about that semen where she you know and markets in her bedroom and it's fats that comes to the door right basically we don't get to see it but I'm like how else would you pull this off but they just do it because she's of having one-sided conversation right you know against her door that's the way to do it yeah because it's the only fastest voice you never see Anthony Hopkins it's like that's a great way to express that it's like fats as in control we're not gonna see Anthony Hopkins because that would maybe like take away the illusion that fats is taking control so it's just that conversation on the other side the door it's like it's really well done to get that point across Bravo well we do I guess see him when it cuts the outside when she finally does not open the door to get the wooden heart yeah that he's whittled for he's a whittler he is littler he is standing outside with a switchblade like hidden in the shadows and I'm like at that moment because we'd already established at this point you know just the way they do the costume changes in this movie at this point both quirky and fats were wearing the exact same clothes anything which is creepy again but I'm standing there looking at him I'm like is this Corky we're looking at it as fat you know it was like the Corky is the ego is gone that's totally fats until yeah that bloody knife hits the floor can you think that he's killed her he think that he's gone I was they had me they had me for this I'm like he killed her that was it that was done until you know there's that slight reveal I'm just like all he's holding himself so this probably yes he got stabbed at some point yeah but they had me well they well you know it's like the really bloody knife come or she opens the door he's standing there and then cut to inside the cabin the bloody knife comes down and he's crying and saying like she really liked my heart she was saying that as she opened the door and you're like oh my god you sick bastard killer yeah but no nice to himself very well Corki saved her from fats yes exactly goddamn American Hero and who does Diddy though it's like the ending of this movie doesn't it imply things like her voice like modulated at the very end there was that supposed to like imply that it's not over I don't understand the end of this movie the very last scene at the end she so he's he and fats died yeah yes you know blood loss or whatever in the cabin and Margaret comes out to the cabin and all of a sudden like Corky I changed my mind I'm gonna run off with you right and then yeah she modulates her voice and she's pretending you know why this is why she's doing it's because his whole emotional spiel to her on the other side of the door was in the voice of fats right so she's saving that back to him she's giving that back to him she's like is that how we're doing this then I can do a voice to this is yeah it's not a trilogy of terror spirit of fats it's just her and like giving it well but then she throws the heart up in the air and then cut two credits that's it that's all I was like what this is a really weirdly abrupt ending for this movie that took a long time to get to other things I think it's just letting you imagine her finding the what will end up being the remnants of this movie you know dead dead people and puppets yeah cuz she doesn't know that her husband's dead shouldn't be a surprise to her at this point but she doesn't have but she's yeah her character I mean you think about what she knows oh yeah both men have been really needlessly violent towards her the fact that any of them are dead should not be a surprise to her and he talks through a doll yeah I know she'll be surprised I'm saying she shouldn't be but she's as we said she's mentally not well so those voice modulating like that when her voice modulated I was like oh she fully mentally broke like she's completely gone now because she's been mentally unstable this whole movie yeah if there was a sequel it would be about her felt like a sequel set up to me it would be about her being mentally incapable and finding the doll this tragedy just sitting there with the doll none of these people are okay no at all yeah it felt like a weird tag on the end of the movie for a movie that like didn't seem to work in those kinds of tropes you know it felt like the credits were gonna roll when they pull out of there right yeah yeah just like that was where it was gonna be yeah yeah almost felt like a studio note or something you know wouldn't feel natural dress the movie I'd be curious to know if it's in the book the book apparently so is based on William Goldman's novel I read a little bit of it and I know that this is part of the appeal of it but so the book is about this guy named fats and he has this friend named Corky and all the chapters are like this is from the the Journal of fats so and so and it's evidence Exhibit D or whatever so you're reading the The Adventures of fats and Corky's Knight himself today and he actually like swore at me or he hit me or yelled at me Corky this guy he never does it you know and then you find out the fence is the dummy so that's great book has a whole nother whammy that's great it's like how do you adapt that into a movie but you know again so the movie in the book are two completely different ways of going at the same store it's a great Camus's on you can go and like read the first couple pages or whatever so yeah Wow well okay so stick around listener what we're gonna do we go around the table and we're gonna talk a little bit more about magic and tell you individually we thought of it but if we liked it or not we would recommend it to you but first of all we're going to answer some of your mail and to do that we're gonna need the assistance of our mailman Igor bring us the mail all right Thank You Igor eCourse got a little thankful Igor is it called or would he call it something else don't ask him I don't really really want to look at him right now yeah okay so again we're gonna remind you you can write in join the freakshow family on Facebook facebook.com slash their freak show on Twitter at set freak show by email sir a free show yahoo.com Ryan Instagram at Saturday night freak show Lisa Padgett writes in about magic and says this movie is the reason why ventriloquist dummies freak me the [ __ ] out if you like this probably scarred a whole generation right head to of an earlier generation well yeah I was telling you before the like that I don't I'm too I was too young to remember it but apparently the story is that the the trailer for the TV spot for this movie like terrifying a generation of kids because they'd apparently run it during you know like prime time or kid program before they're just like no you have to run this after nine o'clock at night yeah yeah Todd lamp says oh that's a new name hi ty welcome aboard he says magic is one of my favorites uh locks knob right he says it might be a little slow in parts but I felt it was worth it overall I always loved getting to see burgess Meredith on the screen and the one thing that surprised me the most about it was that it was written by William Goldman Blaine Peltier writes in do you all think they built the puppet to match the actor or did they cast an actor that matched the puppet I know for sure they built the puppet to match the act right but what came first I think is what he's asking cuz like you think Anthony Hopkins came first okay but you know that Michael Keaton movie Jack Frost I do indeed I recently listened to thee how did this get made that so hello George Clooney yeah it was supposed to be George Clooney and they made henson company made a bunch of the puppets to look like George Clooney and then he bailed and so they said well [ __ ] it we spent too much you're keeping these and so the puppet looks nothing like Michael Keaton it doesn't really definitely doesn't look like Michael Keaton yeah so it doesn't wait I think they tried to do like the Clooney chin a little bit on it but that's like the extent of it maybe the eyes but no this we absolutely uh they cast Anthony Hopkins and then made a puppy I just like him with the legation loaded eyes I'm just wondering how far in the process he was committed before they started building yeah yeah big head well they knock you in and I'm sure that the the window from photography to release on these movies because you know post-production back in 1977 right wasn't something that took you know another year yeah so it's probably shot and came out a couple months later so I'm sure you could sculpt the dummy and yeah record amount of time about our episode Super Mario Brothers haha Christian Steele writes in and says this movie is the biggest embarrassment of Bob Hoskins career and it has some of the worst hairstyles ever yeah pretty much it's not great well Jason Hall writes in and he says it's a guilty pleasure for me it's by no means good but I found some enjoyment in it all these years later I forgot you were eight sure and I think I recommended I'm like I'll show my kid but I will not wash them for me but normal people right walk away yeah walk away finding Colin Milligan says the moon is akin to riding past the bad car wreck you know it's gonna be terrible but you look anyway I've seen this movie about two dozen times and no matter how awful it is I can't stop watching it once it's on there's got to be a thing about this movie that clicks with some people that I'm not getting because that's like the third person that's told us they they cannot stop watching it stop watch yeah what is this like what is it about this movie people a lot of people are like I don't like it but I've seen it 20 times there's been many times I'm just like I'm gonna go out and meet friends today and then I'm just leaving the house with my omar brothers on and i'll sit down you in somehow I can't explain believe No yeah I can't believe it either about our previous episode on the movie detention Grant Parrish writes in what's up and says you want to talk weird movies starring ron jeremy let's try one-eyed monster aliens possesses penis that's a dick movie which is detached it has detached itself and it goes around you know what i don't want to give too much away it's part survival horror part alien invasion all ridiculous ridiculous like it is yeah read it i tried to read it in that kind of dish hopefully I was able I'm curious you I'll look into it I'll report back [Laughter] for our best of 2018 episode oh yeah Big Papi and the tale of the stinky the stinky digit and says listening to your best in worst 20:18 episode and laughing at how hard Mikayla is hating on her editor it's like a seething hatred like she was close to tears or violence I was like I stayed up late and paid an obscene amount of money to watch that movie at home by myself and so I was yeah I was cramming late for that final so she's not a fan about our past episode Dracula ad 1972 tawny Jenna Way writes in and says it's hard for people who didn't grow up with Hammer horror to get why those of us who did love it and forgive its many issues I own a hundred Hammer films and all the horror ones yes I mean earliest barely watchable in the war efforts up to the latest time okay so here's what he was saying about the movie because we were talking on that episode I think we erroneously said that Peter Cushing was not in a Doctor Who Tony says Peter Cushing wasn't in the TV series but he played the doctor in two films by amicus Doctor Who in the Daleks in 1965 and the Daleks invasion earth 2150 AD in nineteen seven Oh apparently all these years yeah I can imagine so he was the doctor you know crushing nothing the man can't do yeah from Sherlock Holmes to grand moff tarkin it's a van Helsing he's got to be he is on the wall Christopher Lee is not we need one more Christopher okay we'll find something so that brings us the most exciting part of the podcast when we throw magic to the wolves we're gonna go around the table I wasn't thinking of the movie I was thinking of just measures like we're throwing magic to the wall I'm just like wow that's that's great yeah destroying magic to the Wolves right now well I've been they have to live on something magic there it is alright so we're gonna start with Michaela why are starting with me again has lost his mark I'm tired of having responsibility on this podcast I actually tried to trick him by how many hundreds of you very influential life like you an influence me like no matter what I purposely didn't make eye contact with you so you wouldn't look at me all looked dead what did you think of magic have to collect myself a moment for I was [ __ ] up come on this one's really easy is a complete recommendation this is I mean it's a really smart thriller it's a suspense you know it has the moments of suspense I think work the character dynamics between the main characters and there's so few of them it could almost probably be a play it's one of those kind of movies realizing like the stage version of magic I mean it feels like anything I'm gonna say is pretty much maybe I've been tipping my hat the whole long you just like get in and be like yeah it's good mm-hmm yeah I mean I don't even know what to warn you against is the pace long by today's standards maybe but you know I think if you like good dialogue good characters you know this is one of those yeah it might be too it might be too good for the Freak Show this is like a legitimately good movie I'm actually surprised that sean has never heard of it and I mean a lot of movies you know you surprised me when you haven't seen him but to not even have heard of it or heard of it which you know that kind of scares me that you know this movie falling away too especially because it's got Anthony Hopkins and I left thinking that people would know that like yeah he did you know these are his horror roles or no I think it's definitely falling away yeah so then you gotta go spread the word of magic check it out show it to everybody that you know and love and make them watch it with you it's a great movie Michaela would you think I would love to see a stage play version of this I think what you I think well I just I actually think that this is the kind of story that it's almost like Raisin in the Sun kind of thing where you could plug in different people constantly into this and it would be a really great action showcase for them and I would love to see different people and this same set up over and over again would be good like I said I don't know if I'd say I'd want a remake of it but I would like to see more versions of it it's just the same script different people yeah it's like I really do think like why don't people pull monologues from this movie and do that for auditions you know like there's a lot of good good material here and like every once in a while when we watch something on this show that has something like a William Goldman type attached it's usually like a weird point in their career and like it's like intruder we're like how did this ever happen it slipped through the cracks but like everything about this is competent it's not just a good screenplay everything else is you know kind of be level it's all like I said I'm really surprised didn't slide into the Oscars a little bit even if it was just for a screenplay or first or something like that I mean I I didn't find anything about it but I would definitely recommend it it's a for me it was a little slow in some parts but that was all part of the greater story it was telling it was I think it was kind of necessary to be all dummy all the time right right but yeah I think I mean it dummies are one of those things that it is this movie is timeless in its creepy innocent and it's thriller nature like nothing about that age is poorly dummies will always be always be creepy and we keep perpetuating this idea that there are nothing but creepy so they don't change much no like over Italy as we're seeing this we're just like from this to anything that's been recently like yeah dummy is a dummy right I still bring this stuff up in like goosebumps movies yeah it doesn't change all that much right so every time you think of a creepy dummy it's like do those guys remember are they going back to magic is that where most comes from or well even if you think about like even the one time there was like a dummy on Seinfeld it was played like a horror movie that episode I will never be able to forget cuz it terrified me you know like like oh this it was this the movie that made that happen sorry was magic the movie that like forever from now on dummies are gonna be might have been creepy alter-ego you know mental ask everybody whoever put a dummy in something if this is something culture thing right but I've never heard anybody reference this in pop culture as lay oh well we did this it's been copied so much that we look at what started me like magic and all this live never heard it mentioned in reference to anything that's been made recently it might be it's been copied and copied and kind of copied so much that like if forgot where it started but I wouldn't be surprised because like it seemed like this was a big thing at the time you know this movie was a big deal it doesn't seem like they were making a lot of dummy movies at this time so it feels like it would be a big thing yeah but it's not like the cheapo horror 8 yeah it's it's interesting too because it almost seems like not so much in horror settings well yeah horse things too but it almost seems like when it's a lazy thing for writers to do how to bring a ventriloquist dummy into something like if you want like I said if you want shorthand for this person's creepy and a loner and not right no no quicker way to do that than to give them a ventriloquist dummy like no well-balanced person in a movie has a ventriloquist dummy never yeah listener if you know of one please let us know but definitely recommend Sean oh wait before that I got it it was not Anthony Hopkins received both the Golden Globe and the BAFTA nomination not the award that's great wow that's great that's less like a at this point that's a career highlight done other stuff that's great yeah no that's pretty good like concen I think this is a very easy recommendation and like I said it's too good for the Freak Show like it's a legitimately good movie it's made by good people it's written by good people it's acted by very good people I was again not it's off-putting to me because a I don't like dummies so that automatically puts it in you know the category of like you know plus to that but I think everyone's doing a really good job in this movie I like watching Anthony Hopkins act as both you know as fats and Corky Corky in this movie I'm really enjoying that I I it does feel like as much as I want it to be on set him throwing his voice to two fats in the scenes it is recorded because he's doing it really fast he's switching but in dramatic and bright and I'm watching Corky the entire time going like can I see him saying this stuff and just like but certain stuff obviously they recorded it later and put it on but it's a legitimately good movie like it it's it's a lot of good things well acted by everybody I recommend magic surprisingly it's the only dummy movie I'll probably ever recommend because they are probably far less interesting than this one but I like I really like what they do in this one so I definitely recommend magic sometime yeah it was really good and I really enjoyed it so yeah that's that's a thumbs up from me awesome well that's easy viewers to movies I'll take it this one was a little easier well we might be in for I don't know if you guys have seen this but so the final of your choice movie the one that got the most votes is maybe another one that's gonna be a little easy yeah I mean cuz it's generally reviewed as a good movie we're gonna find out and tell you but it's a movie called train to Busan movie I think all right you think okay so you guys haven't seen it no I've heard nothing but good things like yes zombie movie of all time earlier modern lots of talk about yeah yeah alright so train to Busan is next you picked it we're gonna watch it and until then ladies and germs the basement is going dark | Saturday Night Freak Show Podcast | UCePzxEPxeIqPcors8mklS-g | 2019-01-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,302 | 63,012 |
zR1w2L2VYRg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zR1w2L2VYRg | TRASH or PASS! KSI feat. Oliver Tree ( Voices ) [REACTION!!!] | fire Squad I'm working on a campaign at 2023 to help students through scholarship efforts we know exactly how challenging it can be to reach your financial requirements that's why I would love any contribution and support to help someone reach their full potential the link will be in the description any contribution and support is greatly appreciated see you in the video you already know what it is it's your boy lay back with another reaction another review another episode a KSI Oliver tree you up the bat it's your boy lay back welcome back to my channel hey two things we gotta do you gotta hit that subscribe button I'm drinking this water you already know what it is man the kids to be free in 2023 key is to be free in 2023 before we proceed with the reaction you know what I'm saying make sure y'all check out my new joint I just put it out recently it's called Rapture I'm gonna put it at the end of the video also for everybody that's asking am I fighting on the upcoming card yes I am we're in talks but anyway we got KSI featuring Oliver tree this is voices this is trash or pass fire Squad what's popping let's get it [Music] what the [ __ ] look at this dude haircut yo [Music] bro this dude is the ultimate Hustler if you are up and coming YouTuber or a YouTuber in general and you're not inspired by KSI I don't know what the hell you want this dude is changing the game in so many different areas bro he is uh he works hard as hell let's go [Music] in my mind [Music] what is he doing he really like he really embracing the whole singing aspect and I could tell he been getting some lessons in between boxing and Prime and all that he been getting some singing lessons [Music] damn I got the same haircut [Music] me through I tell myself it's fine another one night stand will do [Music] damn she was somebody else she was somebody else [Music] oh [ __ ] he there oh [ __ ] they about to [Music] all right that was KSI featuring Oliver tree voices treasure pass pass it's funny because I wasn't too focused on the music in this one because the video was so entertaining so I kind of had to really like okay bro what was the song about what was you listening to because the video and the hairstyles was crazy shout out to them you know what I'm saying they're not taking nothing lightly they big production behind that you know what I'm saying you could tell about the graphics and the outfits and you know they they really thought that out well shout out to them shout out to KSL like I said make sure y'all check out my new joint as well drop your rate in the comments below was that a trash or pass till next time self-love and positivity fires where I got you but you know it hey | LayedBakDFR | UCBj7lf9bAmctuhsnZ3oxqsg | 2023-01-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 517 | 2,732 |
9LMtiPyfsnw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9LMtiPyfsnw | Baltimore Accents | all right here we go again with the Balmer local update I don't know what's going on and stuff it's Sunday February 28th 2010 so uh I know that we're going to have a sorry ass uh baseball team that's why I like the Yankees Bo I got to have my ball my pride on when I'm doing this stuff and let me see I've never been a Ravens fan because you know they they just they think they're this and that they got a good fan base but I love it that they hate my six time world champion Pittsburg Steelers you know what I mean so that's why I think it's like 18 19 times we be Pittsburgh beat the Ravens and I think the Ravens only beat Pittsburgh 11 times so oh no uh yes you guys made the playoffs last year this year whatever you want to call it but Indianapolis beat y they kicked the living [ __ ] out y'all so it was kind nice I hate the Colts I go back to A4 I was a big time Colts fan I like the steel little bit back then cuz I had M props for the team you know but you know I had to go with my Baltimore team you know with water I can't talk like this no more it's driving me not to talk up there up air like this you been B Road Don Hill hey this this is jba and I got the best deals on MIT bushies in Baltimore Richie hway Glen Bernie how about that so pathetic to way B moren's talk you should see it it's freaking crazy man anyway ah [ __ ] everything I'm just playing around with this dumbass [ __ ] I don't know I don't know what I'm doing no production I don't know anything let's see what is that NASCAR [ __ ] can you zoom in oh [ __ ] this has a microphone built in it I'm a stupid [ __ ] I'm I'm thinking I need external microphone and stuff oh let's see let me listen all right I'm going to try to somewhat be production Savvy all right so I got to look at the camera man all right pause pause stop | chromalusion | UCivmL7ts0vWyYvbWeXjrNSA | 2010-02-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 374 | 1,869 |
7d4erXpOAHc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7d4erXpOAHc | 24/04/08 - The Dystopian Innkeeper is playing Idle Champions of the Forgotten Realms – scriptless! | back again we just we just finished the bus uh back on idle Champions After Forgotten Realms hello everyone um last time I made a big mistake well it's not a big mistake wasn't that big no harm done really um I got a copyright warning it wasn't exactly a copyright strike was a copyright warning because I was playing the uh the march of the vur the theur in German and that stuff was of course copyright protected and I got a warning and my stream was muted and I only noticed that uh when I was actually finishing it but okay stuff like that happens in the meantime we are doing pretty well as you can see oh I'm sorry I have to close the window because oh whoops uh yeah that's better because the children playing outside and it's a bit nisy um well let's have there let's have them their fun and let's have us our fun yeah so we are actually reaching area 1100 I'm running uh the crypts of Legends that's a Penelope free play just to push to to higher areas and get some nice favor increase and some nice favor conversion that's 531 45% boost to my next uh to my Dy of my choice and that's going to be K more k for yeah as usual I'm putting all my bmud favor it comes from the trials of Mount tiad runs uh into different campaigns different favors and all my event um favor into Cal's favor I don't know why uh I probably should do that on on celestian favor but yeah I began to put it into kou's favor no idea why um in the meantime while we are closing in area 1100 we could probably check uh our background parties May we just put one familiar and a pocket and let's see how well the the other cores are performing this one the major score maybe you can see it's it's pretty small resets done 38 uh I just let those that core run in the background and get some chunks sou F uh Stars some soruk kills mostly humanoids and beasts in rescueing the jungle yay that was a black wiper red gem uh Johny uh paints pretty important and that little Presto uh he helps to gain oh seven components he helps to scavenge mod components which is pretty helpful and of course we got stron hard not at the moment because stron hard I'll show you and that doesn't really matter stron hard helps uh Scavenging uh event tokens 100 35,000 event tokens and that caps increases by 300 every day so that's pretty helpful during an event um it doesn't make much sense having him in that formation right now that it doesn't hurt either so let's just keep him keep him there on my de car that hasn't got um timus in it I'm doing those lowlevel pattern variants just to gain some um petan per wh wrong one petn uh perks slowly but steady and those perks really really help in the long run [Music] so I just have them in the background with um Champions I normally don't use like Asaka orisha or Coria I don't use those very much I do use baad and Shaka I used to um I used to use sh of course during the uh season but otherwise those are just Champions I really don't need that much and we only need to get to area what is it [Music] 330 uh 370 5 I'm sorry 375 and get around uh 100,000 seral influence talking about patrons um El elminster I haven't unlocked elminster yet costs about 100,000 gems good things I'm collecting gems like crazy I've got over a million so I can totally afford him but oh yeah that stopped progressing let's see how far we can push if we can push over uh let's say area 1100 that's pretty cool and then we're going to switch back to um the advantes of katti Bri because everyone loves Cy Bri should we use her she's got pretty decent item levels in in 400s her quiver is almost maxed yep there goes the last boss before area 1100 I'm not really happy with Evelyn how well Evelyn performs or how not welln performs uh then again she's the only tank in this formation in the front line but she's doing the trick so that's that's pretty pretty okay uhoh you know what I forgot the time stamp hooray and let's pin it okay that's a time stamp three areas to go and then we'll call in it a day already got a 210% favor increase that means three times the favor that should totally push us through uh the cbris adventures oh that's that's a pretty tough area because of all these arches and I'm thinking about using Rosie because she deflects missiles but we managed to go through so that's okay it's not really a high gold find uh formation although we got two to the power of 7 1% gold find that's not too bad but it's not the highest go find um formation and it's not the speediest one I do have a speedy formation saved on one like here I don't know if you can see it yeah probably uh that helps me push through area 600 in almost no time and then I'm usually switching back to Gold find uh formation and then to um good damage formation like this one okay come on last boss that's actually the last the last enemy of of this area let's see if caty bri can crit him oh come on I don't want to throw in a fire potion a fire breath potion nope that doesn't work maybe I don't know I don't know I don't know can someone please help me hitch we could use hitch and his natural performer because um he supports Kent and Kent is our DPS champion at the moment so maybe replace I don't know vir chill with him yep that gives us some damage increase and Bam there goes that last boss for today well not for today of course I'm sorry um for that Adventure let's see we've got 212 favor increase and we pushed through area 1100 so that's pretty decent let's have something unhealthy oh come on uh those those beehives of Penelope they help a lot as well because they slow down uh the enemies and her story time really goes up when a bus steps in goes up by 10% and of course we have played that adventure for quite a quite some time and we've got 20,000 what would that goes I'm like crazy uh 20,000 story times that's almost 400k uh gold increase it's pretty cool oh let's do another bus come on I feel like it that's not exactly our um record but it's still okay still pretty decent and we should get uh a favor boost of like I don't know 540 maybe 550 so that really that really helps and let's not forget uh we can unlock perks uh of those Adventures from Cy Bri and then you help us push through you know areas then so yeah let's do another bus why not and then I'm going to do uh as much Cy briis Adventures as possible I'm just going to the minimum area and reset and start a new one just to unlock those uh perks we already already got woohoo oh come on a another a bus I feel like it we already got increased the crit chance of C Bri by 20% but her crit chance is already at 490 so she always crits she's always angry you know and another bus at area 1110 so that's that should be okay and now a fan of my PC kicks in no idea why that okay maybe let's just check our uh Story Time Stacks closing in to 21,000 giving us over 400k goal increase good girl good girl really I love her reworks so last boss I would say yay we got another K level man now it's so freaking [Music] slow and we got whoa we got uh ha I don't know now now bird song is B setting no it's still can't let's put some levels into bird [Music] one something to the power of 303 that's pretty decent because you've got a health of Monster Health of 296 so we are still a bit beyond it oh we're doing well doing really well let's see how the brave Baker goes down that was a one hit that really was a onee head nice one okay come on so where is everyone hello maybe I should whisper in my microphone I don't know no bam there goes the last boss come on yeah let's switch no don't switch back let's start those C Bri oh I'm going to screenshot that so I know um so I know how much favor increase no not much how much favor increase but favor uh conversion increase we got yeah okay now things are getting really slow and we don't get much gold okay no we're going to stop it right here bam yay Leander 6 hours that's not too bad now we going to have um credit companions let's finish tier two of Kad Bri and then I'm going to call it it day because I've got stuff to do now that's my Speedy formation Boop no C no bird song uh but then again we need need no we don't even need it we don't need D King over 200 but we need click damage whoa my PC really kicks in I inan the fans and I have no idea why let's yeah let's check oh that's because okay now I know now I know why should be better now yeah that was my antivirus I we got from oh we only got 5% boost increase but that's better than nothing I mean why not oh I really love it how especially El uh rushes through all those areas because of her impatience Stacks hello there and LEL even helps with um obstacles I mean her impatience Stacks really help so who's there let me check bra uh I don't know who there [Music] hello my oh my God I can't type hello there you might say hello let's see I think that's area 175 no 350 but yeah we should get there like really soon we're already closing in uh area 50 so that's okay I'm not using theora I mean not in this formation um when I really need to to uh collect uh and farm gems I do use theora of course because she jumps really really high areas in my case that's hold on that's where is it 64 areas she's going to skip and whop nope that wasn't it that was it and she's going to skip 65 areas so once she she starts at area one and she's going to skip 65 areas so she skips Beyond area 65 up to area 66 and collects all the gems all the chests um even all the tokens if you have strong heart information from the buses she skips and that's pretty awesome as a a gold Farm formation but I'm happy with this formation gives us Deacon gives us a nice um spawn increase M gives us different uh Speedy uh abilities human in frontmost position he helps us uh get double progress I can put him her it in the frontmost position because I've got that cute little rabbit right here now but that's okay going to skip through it anyway and mind you I don't even have a speed potion so that's all without speed potions in the meantime we could check back to our uh SEL formation see how well that one performs yeah that's that's really slow in comparison comparison but it doesn't have to be fast you know let's switch back and of course we got Shandy with her Dash and it really helps a lot as well especially when you've got good uh click damage and we at one to the power of 91 that should be more than enough to get us to area 350 yep man I'm thirsty as always with my beloved Ginger ra oh shoot and I really should unlock uh Elman right after this Adventure because I have a feeling that I would miss out the uh the goodies of his first week and I don't want to miss out maybe we get a mod run chest and I really need the those for my fast [Music] car which is in fact not too bad I've got some um supercharged uh notes I've got some uh Speedy uh notes maxed so that's really a fast call it's not really super strong not now but we are slowly getting there and yeah I know of course of the layouts in ic glow but I'm still missing some some parts and I really hope to get them from uh those petran uh mod chests now that we are getting probably getting five chests per weeks that should be uh faster we almost made a third of this run oh come on I'm doing a the last C adventure of this tier and then I'm going to unlock element there yes pretty excited let's maybe switch back to that [Music] one and collect the gems and chests on the way oh only gems and black wiper red gem but that's okay this major cor doesn't need much attention doesn't need any work at all I'm just checking it every now and then and collect stuff so yeah should I throw in a speed potion nah nah we're nah we're doing good let's see maybe for fade uh rust for viril yep because Russ gives us uh double Quest progress as well so that's okay I do have a familiar here placed on the crossbow from Human because it helps with double progress as well so every enemy uh beaten in a nonb area counts as double Quest progress and combined with lay cells uh impatient stacks and BBs uh railroad ability which is so great and combined with Shandi that's really cool and those Champions are really reliable uh Mel is great as well but Mel's uh Speedy bonus changes every 50 areas you you don't really know which one you will get um they're all great I mean yeah there's one Speedy bonus of mouth that's not so great uh it spawns a second enemy for each wave that's cool okay uh but the other bonuses are better so we are not really halfway through come on die already come on this one is really a stoer and down go two champions of mine but I mean they respawn that shouldn't happen I need more click damage well in fact I don't but I've got enough gold on my hand so I can totally afford that and that Adventure really reminds me off I don't know is it balance the forest I think it's Balan the forest from trials Mount tat the last boss at area 155 I think that was the the local adventuring group but okay never mind let's just rush through without I shoot so have to check uh oh Leia is live man talking about bad timing Le this really oh shoot oh shoot now we don't have a copyright warning I mean why should we we don't have any music on so we can use the the in-game music because that's not copyright uh protected and it's in game music so we can totally have them dumb songs playing but I think it's going to take away from my my my focus on a game yeah we reaching area 200 still going strong that's awesome almost to area 200 and we're getting a lot of jumps that we need to to unlock elminster and byway yeah I know I've got so much so much chest Ling in my bank just collecting dust 370 almost 370 uh gold uh pieces uh time gate pieces I'm sorry shoot that's really one hard boss but yeah she's she's totally doable but she's the only hard boss in in in this adventure really now we have have lell in the in the frontmost position which shouldn't be let's put human back there right other than that it doesn't really matter uh where the champions allocated because we are just pushing through anyway so I only have to keep an eye on human so he's in a frontmost position and that changes hold on every 25 areas there's uh that rabbit and what else is it another Critter they change position every 25 areas so I have to keep an eye on on human and we're going to collect another c um chest she H okay there's one two three well that one doesn't really count uh two uh equipments that are not shiny at the moment let's see if we can get her to all shiny maybe maybe not let's see yay silver chest and we've got almost 880,000 event tokens so we can buy 10 is it 10 hold on uh yeah it's 7,500 event tokens per chest so we can buy uh 10 chests at the moment but that's going to be more at the end of of green grass because green grass is still running over 16 days so let's see fing thumbs so if you have any questions regarding this game just feel free to ask I'm going to to upload uh my stream to YouTube so you have a chance to to ask there as well there she is again let's throw in some uh ultimates oh yeah she won hits my Champions but I'm still going stronger than her and she's going to be the last boss at area 350 is there a slot free no hold on no no that mustard rabbit yeah the rabbit beh hiding behind bag let's switch back to wet feed and that seral uh serial core seral party whoa we made Seven of whooping seven uh areas in the meantime wow then again we don't have click damage and we don't need that c to be as Speedy as this one so that's okay another 11 gems and we are modern halfway through and the last adventure will be um well the last adventure of CAD Bri will be an adventure called CAD Bri alone but she won't be alone I'm going to show you why and that's pretty cool that's a pretty cool adventure because her uh damage increases I think every area even and her ultimate empty the quiver uh the cool down is decreased to 10 seconds but it can be decreased even further I'm going to show you later how yeah with one Champions uh uh Champion I I normally don't use let's see if he's in a party no he's not I'm going to show you later I'm still wondering who's out there anyone feel free to chat I mean feel free just to watch if you want that's that's cool for me as well but I think it's much more fun uh when people are chatting closing into area 300 hooray but the next adventure will be a lot slower because we only got not only CAD Bri alone but let's see we're going to have one male Champion alongside C and another champion uhoh there she is again throwing in some ultimates oh shoot come on get down already thank [Music] you area 300 out of 350 what it 350 always forget 350 yeah so we will be there in a second or in a minute or maybe five minutes I wish we could like fast forward but we can't that's the the speed formation I found out uh without using briff because I somehow don't like riff but that's just me 40 areas to go and one last big bus at area 350 so we totally will get it let's level up Dean because why not we do have the gold who there goes another bus and our event tokens go up like crazy as well and uh as soon as um stron hard gets his cap increased by 300 I'm going to switch back to the Maes formation and have him scavenged 300 uh event tokeny scavenges uh 20 20 tokens per boss with a 99% chance so that means hey come on human get and the front position please that means he only needs 15 buses to complete his three uh 300 V tokens that's left L than one reset from the Maes core and we get a nice 300 uh event tokens per 16 days that's let me do the math that's uh pretty much I'm so bad at math okay last lag for this [Music] adventure okay Das is let's use the ultimates we have and let's click here clicker clicker clicker click click click click click click click click click click and down she goes and that completes crit companions hooray yeah we don't have much uh favor increase but okay we only had half of half an hour not even for three 350 areas that's cool so we're going to end that adventure and I'm going to show you that in the next adventure CB alone C Bri won't be alone I'm going to show you complete this one thank you canvas B setting kaddy alone KY Bri is the only Champion allowed she starts in the formation at level one and with increased Health yeah that's a no-brainer because she needs it and her damage is increased by 40% per area second multiplicatively even Cur attacks three times faster than normal and her ultimate cool down is set to 10 seconds let me show you okay we have CBR alone and of course we need to to place C in the back of the formation we already got clicked damage up and now we're going to use uh no we first going to use durge because durch is legible anyway for each and every adventure and then we're going to use dungeon master that's our third chck champion and we got a special guest uh and that's even BBE G Big Bad Evil guys so in fact we've got four Champions which is pretty cool and we've got enough click damage to get us through wh whoa whoa almost forgot and yeah Pier piercing Arrow so as you can see if come on go away her cool down is at really 10 seconds but the other ultimates are at 10 seconds as well so we're just going to place a familiar on her ultimate we're going to place another one on BBE GS and we're going to place one on dark [Music] urges uh ultimate and then we're going to place an ultimate on dungeon Master's ultimate because he he refreshes the ultimates of the other Champions and this way we going to have almost every time an ultimate available plus we have four Champions instead of caddy alone that's great but still we need to get to area 450 and that's that's pretty high without chandi without uh Lael um we don't even have Sentry we don't even have mou but we will definitely get there and having only four Champions uh really helps leveling them over their Max Max or at least at the max and yeah of course lch is beauty setting but I don't think we we we we need to go much higher so let's just ah shoot I'm sorry let's just [Music] um Rush to area 450 it was 450 yeah and then I'm going to end that stream and I'm going to start a new one unlocking Elman St yeah that's that sounds like a good plan holy moly that takes a while and her ultimate I mean KY Bree's ultimate is so awesome she empties her quiver and shoots six I think it's six let me check [Music] um no hitting all enemies along the arrows path and each enemy hit by her arrows have a higher chance of being crit then again her crit uh chance is over 100% so she always crits uh of being crit and take more damage based on C's crit chance and damage for 30 seconds and since her cool down is 10 seconds they always take uh crit damage and her crit damage is over 4,000 almost 4,200 so that's that's cool I'm going to throw in I've got so many potions uh Clare waran and a speed potion and now we really flowing yep you can see those um ultimates refreshing all the time because of dungeon Masters uh ultimate and we are already at area 40 out of area 450 so we got 10% well almost destroyed my microphone in the meantime we could check the other Champions that are available huh you got n from year one Isa from year two spur from year two M and orir oh we got gas R gri is a gold fine champion [Music] mhh and andreus but let's see it can even unlock them now now can we ah yeah we can unlock them using time get pieces but I didn't want to do that I'm going to save them for later oh now we really could use Uhl but okay I'm already happy with BBJ as a speed champion uh no oh yeah his ra Road did kick in uh-oh no no she didn't kill a champion cool okay yeah maybe that speed potion and especially the uh CLA waran potion really help no they definitely help and click damage of course that's the area I I was talking about that reminds me of that local adventuring group from the trials of Mount T I think it's actually the exact exact exact holy moly exact same background as um cut the samp now balance forest from Trials of Mount hum but that's okay I don't think that that variant is really a cool idea to to have C alone I I'm not sure if uh I would be that fast with just kri alone oddly enough durge is still be setting by far let's check he got 180 murder Stacks that gives him a bonus of I didn't like the scientific notation to be honest uh almost 7 million bonus okay maybe that's why he's Beauty setting come on let's just race through and raise and raise and maybe I should do background stuff in the meanwhile because why not uh shoot nope okay I'm back that was some really really quick backround stuff oh yeah uh I'm going to get a new comfy chair this week I hope I still don't know when I've got time and it's going to be even more comfy than this one so yeah love it love it we're closing in to area 100 with another big bus but no worries we will get it I'm just checking no I'm going to wait until ARA when 100 to check that's still pretty fast I mean we do have a speed potion now a small one but still it's pretty fast pretty cool and durge will gain some some murder saacks that's pretty helpful as well at least some okay two Aras to go and then I'm going to check that was my phone and then I'm going to check what bonus we will get from completing this adventure that will be oh you see we haven't got Gale uh Gale achievement at 100 uh we're going to get tier two increases the damage of all Champions by 400% so our Champions will do five times the damage and that will help us push through even higher areas pretty nice okay 100 area 100 pass without problem next bus that's no problem as well yeah at first I was a bit disappointed that there wasn't a season a next season that is I was really hoping for either uh black Dy Society or Ox venturous but those events and especially the fact that you get um Boons and in effects from different events that last for yeah festivals of fools still last for 3 weeks over almost four weeks even and green GR still lasts for uh over 55 days so uh we going to have more uh bonuses with the next demand that should be I don't know what's after green grass High Harvest Tite no um another one at least I would have to check I didn't know it by heart so that adds up to something and it might give us even better bonuses than I know I don't think so um or at least yeah good bonuses not maybe not as good as as bonuses from seasons but still good bonuses we don't get um gold find bonus or health increase bonus our EV event item levels but hopefully there will be seasons in the future again let's see we still get Champions chess from completing all those variants and from buying um Champions with event tokens so that's that's cool okay but yeah all in all I think Seasons gave us uh better bonuses and once again once then again if we just keep on having Seasons uh we would get a lot a lot a lot of um event item levels and a lot of um favor increases which takes a bit uh away from from the fun fun of of playing the game Dash She is again but I have all my ultimates activated so uh bariel should get down and she went down and we can proceed to area 450 oh my God that takes a while we are at 150 that means we are a third thread and we are already at the 90 minutes Mark so we probably should be there in 40 minutes that's some easy month now yeah uh which means that I probably should shouldn't throw in a large um speed potion that would be a bit of a waste but let's see we are performing really really well I'm going to take off that from a from click damage and get uh the Champions app and that takes a while as well because we don't have a gold find Champion well that's not correct we've got dungeon master but he's uh a bit unreliable because he in in some areas he's he's there and then we've got that unicorn so he said goodbye and he left and now he back again so he's a rather weak goldine champion and and a really unreliable one but but we do have enough favor to get us to area 450 no problem uh no let's leave it let's leave it um I wish we had L chosen but okay you can't have everything of course I've could have restarted it and um restarted until dungeon master chooses L as his special guest star but or Shandy maybe no he's in the same slot as Shandy so that doesn't make sense um yeah but L on seat two but that could have taken a lot of time as well because I was restarting it and yeah and we all already closing area 200 so we are almost halfway done and that completes the tier two Adventures of CB and we get a nice 400% damage increase for our Champions huh and then I'm sorry then I'm going to end the stream oh yeah this be potion ran off um then I'm going to end the stream and start a new Penelope free play ah shoot she really gets on my nerves I mean she looks cool Etc and and and she's a SP on her and a really tough uh boss but she really got on my nerve to be honest yeah and I'm going to end the stream and have uh a Penelope free play and just try to push through the areas with that new bonus and um maybe use Cy Bri to push through higher areas because of a crit hits let's see let's see we are halfway through I'm going to throw in another speed potion come on and a potion of CLA Wan I'm in fact always using the two of them the gold find potion and the speed potion so yeah let's let's see how far we can get with that speed potion we should get to I don't know area 350 Maybe let's see let's see and I'm still pale oh my God I just noticed I'm so pale again and it's wh it's afternoon so uh my room is isn't exactly dark and I'm still quite pale as every goth should be but I'm overdoing it cheers maybe maybe just maybe that Ching helps no it won't but still it tastes good so yep area 225 bam gun thank you oh no I have a better idea once we finish that Adventure I'm going to end the stream and I'm going to have a gold another gold find a chem Cham Farm formation setup and see how much chems I can get because it's still 100,000 gems to unlock element to I mean I totally got them I've got over a million gems in my bank um but still let's see if I now I won't get a 100,000 gems no forget it but I'm going to get a lot of jumps with my Speedy formation and a lot of chests let's see how far we can get and after all I need a break to uh for my studies um and get other things done household course Etc everyone loves them huh yep 225 gun but I I I can see people watching but I can't see anyone talking or chatting so I totally feel watched then again I'm streaming that's quite exactly the definition um and I just recently checked oh There She is again come on do me a favor and just go down already thank you I just recently checked my chat settings and they're totally okay okay so everyone should be able to chat well except those uh you know I'm going to sell you graphical artworks people because you know they're going to get kicked anyway as soon as they are for me something for real life money they are going to be kicked without the warning well that that was you warning so yeah oh come [Music] on and mind you we running on the fast cor so yeah still takes a while but we are reaching area 275 and uh hold on yeah out of 450 so we will get there that's blockade but beback railroad was still kicking in and it really helps a lot bebs uh railroad because it uh halves the uh the enemies you have to defeat to progress to the next area well in in numbers areas of course so we only have uh 12 enemies mostly there would be even less with uh Sentry but we don't have sentry with sent it would be about 10 but that doesn't make much of a difference to be honest closing in area [Music] 300 [Music] hooray and a nasty spawner bus at area 300 but she will get down as well so well my ginger ale is almost empty oh that's a slow area where you have to defeat all those those fires that would be an area where uh the ASL would really would be really helpful but okay we don't have her so there's no use in complaining get down already come on and down she goes 150 areas to go hooray whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa whoa now we are getting somewhere vonia would help as well she's not exactly a speed Champion but uh most any kill she gets uh results in that you know blew something on the ground and when enemies step into that they take ultimate damage and most of the time instantly die [Music] so I guess that makes her a speed Champion as well but we don't have her either oh we've got everyone maxed every champion Max and the dark urge durge is B setting so we can just going to level him up and have some speed damage I'll just level him up before and have some click damage so 320 already we only got 130 areas to go and I still can throw in a speed potion a medium one let's see now now we really getting somewhere I like it we don't get much favor increase only one to the power of 27 I mean that's not nothing but compared to the 4.6 to the^ 53 that's really nothing but we're not after um favor increase we just after completing that adventure oh by the way I should probably do some uh Crooks speedrun I still haven't unlocked Crooks because I still couldn't get through his Adventure I don't know maybe I should watch uh a video I always Tred with uh click damage and put in as as little Champions as possible because they go off screen I think every four minutes real life minutes so I triy to to rely on hold on um so I tried to rely on click damage but that didn't work well um but yeah I can live without Crooks so maybe someday I'm going to have a stream with crs's speedrun and I will probably fail as well uh as usual but it's all in good fun so who cares and There She Goes Again come on do me a favor and thank you she's going again the last 100 Aras man oh yeah my my beloved Ginger rail is empty we're getting good uh gems as far as I can see because it's so it's so fast we're getting like 10 to 15 chams per Bus Let's see that was nine Champs at least I mean that's not too shabby then 90 buses 90 buses to area 450 uh 90 buses times uh let's say 10 gems that's 900 gems that's almost two gold chests that's not too bad I would say not too bad but once I'm going to end that stream oh there goes my speed potion do I really need another one for the last 80 areas no I don't think so no I don't think so um yeah I'm going to get a lot more with my Speedy formation that I just let run in the background collect gems and chests and gold chests Etc maybe we get some electrum chests let's see let's see we can all we can win we can only win in this game slowly but steady oh that was only six jumps but okay next time it's going to be 20 I don't know so where is everyone come on yeah at least bebs railroad kicks in almost every time or every time even so we only get to defeat uh 12 enemies per area and we have some bonus from Mod car it helps us uh get double Quest progress so we are actually pretty fast yep oh we could use Fen no we can't use Fen yeah because it's not a patn variant okay cool yeah sure and she sits on the same bench slot as dungeon master so that just didn't make sense I'm sorry that didn't make sense and fan after all she's great and in Patron variant because she gives double uh progress in petran variants but she wouldn't be no she wouldn't be helpful in this case in this adventure as an additional Champion maybe but in this formation nope not really helpful I mean a love them as I said in in in pet viian but yeah anyway we we are closing in area 400 we need 60 areas that was seven chimps again too bad but dur will get a lot of of murder Stacks because we got only four Champions that he has to compete with so that helps a lot as well closing in to area 400 hooray who would have thought yeah what is the trick as well oh that's keeped out of open eight gems oh my God but we are getting there no no worries no worries oh that's slow area but okay I'm not throwing in another potion right now no we can't use no we can't use any other Champions nope nope nope nope nope and nope again but in the meanwhile we can check back to our wet feed Dexter car okay we we okay we did 66 areas that's not too bad and this one did 80 areas in the meantime yeah that's that's okay that's okay okay now we should have reached ah yeah close to to area 400 and get that nasty spawner boss again there she is but she goes down pretty quick she only got 12 HPS um yeah she's Down Bam okay that was the last hard Bus 50 areas to go to uh for that stream of today or maybe I'm going to stream late at night or late in the evening still not sure and try out some some Elman to uh pet variants let's see Elman still has some really high level requirements that I'm pretty sure we can make it and unlock some perks let's just see 45 areas to go that was eight Champs H and me all almost got 80,000 and Ian tokens pretty cool in about I don't know what time is it well it's already that late [Music] um in about 4 hours we will have uh event token cap increase and we will get 300 event tokens in like no time so we're going to have 880,000 event tokens to spend yay that's already 10 chests I'm still not sure where to put them but then again we've got 16 days left left so still more than enough time to worry about that let's see man it really takes a while 50 minutes oh my God yeah yeah oh and now okay I see why I see why because BB railroad doesn't kick in it usually kicks in after a bus area let's check yep it does yeah okay railroad we still on the railroad or we are on the railroad again no we not anymore shoot anyway that's 20 areas to go and then I'm going to end that stream as I set and I see you later I think pretty sure I will without without being muted again oh my God that was so embarrassing I thought the right of the vur would be a a great idea to to have uh being played in the background for um the new Champions and El monster Etc the the entrance of the vur but uh twitch just told me that it's copyrighted which I should have known because I'm a librarian and as a librarian you learn a a lot about copyright stuff as part of your job and I totally forgot but okay yay 25 less than 25 areas to go we are really closing in and BBs Railroad kicks in oh shoot yeah but we're getting there pretty excited about Elman still then and some new uh challenges from other patrin and Monon chests of course hooray there was 11 gems let's switch back to wet feet for a second let's see how far we got there that was only 10 areas but we will get to our goal of area 375 and get at least some uh serial uh influence to put into uh perks I usually do uh Global perks first because obviously they they help in other Adventures as well have the name Global perks and I really try to get as much uh mer perks as possible just increase gold find I'm yeah I'm totally after gold and I do know that I'm only mid game but that's the fun yay 15 areas to go bam nine gems again okay we getting around 10 gems per boss which is which is fine that's 900 gems for this adventure and we've got background parties that gives us uh gems as well so um plenty of gems to unlock elementer and buy some gold chests and get our Champions up and we've got another category chest that might help us get uh Global damage up 10 areas to go hooray we're closing in the last leg of today well of that stream I mean and we still going totally fine oh yeah that's better six more levels for dirt close to the last boss and then well the second last B and then the last lag of this stream bam down he goes and that's the last lag really really excited yeah almost now pretty pretty close to an hour oh yep that's that's the slow area the last slow area that is and having that ultimate uh from dungeon master and and and the ultimate time reduction to 10 seconds I mean 10 seconds that's nothing and really helps three more areas to go three more three more hooray okay last area and then we have the last boss and of course it's going to be her but I can't pronounce the name I'm sorry tent Madame paraban and down she goes you have completed Katy not so alone within yeah not even an hour so in the meantime everyone have fun and I'll see you again and pretty pretty pretty soon uh unlocking elminster and trying out eler uh variant and let's see what perks we can unlock and what feeds Etc he has to offer okay um I B you all farewell in the meantime everyone have fun and I see you like really soon goodbye for now goodbye asers down it goes goodbye | The Dystopian Inkeeper | UCpfB0F9dFbK-e2SiqhaPLRg | 2024-04-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,735 | 38,396 |
GHbERaGGIzQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GHbERaGGIzQ | Best spots in Downtown Cancun for Digital Nomads - Cancun Travel Guide | cancun is one of my favorite places in the world and in my last video you saw some of the beautiful areas in the hotel zone and now i want to take you over to downtown which is more where the locals live and it was absolutely incredible downtown really allows you to get out of the resorts which in the hotel zone area and really experience mexico itself so join me and let's go downtown by the way if you're planning to go to cancun with some friends send this video to them as well as my previous cancun video that's linked down in the description box and i'm going to be sharing a bunch more travel content soon because this was filmed prior to the look down due to the coronavirus so hit subscribe [Music] cheers [Music] so the next place in cancun that i definitely recommend you stay for at least a couple days is downtown cancun so this is typically where most of the people who work in the hotel zone live but staying here allows you to experience the local culture in fact this right here is a gym in pog tap i think that was the name of it and it was really cool i just got to meet so many amazing people who live in cancun and they're all so friendly by the way and this gym was cool pretty fun [Music] so we have this whole entire room here and a lovely balcony which is looking over the nice little village of cancun and then you come up the stairs and you will reveal two bedrooms and so they're like this that one can fit a lot of people oh my gosh all the clothes and then another bedroom here yep we just washed our clothes it's real messy and then right over here you have a few more rooms go to your bathroom as well and that is our cheeky little 25 per night airbnb in the city center of cancun i definitely recommend having a strong internet connection so that you can use your google translate at all times in cancun [Music] yes i definitely recommend renting a car because if you're getting taxis you need to have pesos the whole entire time and it will just get really expensive so definitely get a rental car they are dirt cheap and so worth it tonight we're at nader 88 in downtown and they have brought us out some bugs to try all out of the flipping car and now my mouth is literally on fire like i can't even speak properly don't do that one in mexico when they say it's mild that means it's flipping spicy [Music] here's my appetizer of course i went for some tuna we have tuna here as well some bone marrow over there and these are nachos i've had so many nachos since i got to mexico that my second appetizer i went for some tuna tostada these are literally my favorite thing look how fresh and pure that tuna looks oh my gosh why do i do this every single time i eat oh my gosh i'm so bad at eating i'm good at eating just gotta get you in my mouth okay there's like a smoky mayo i don't even normally nightmare wow that's insane and there's a burger coming and then here's my side of veggies and then i have the sea bass which looks so good wow is that sweet potato mash or cara oh my gosh that looks so good okay here is the dessert this looks so good right let's cut into that oh wow oh my oh it's bloody good okay now as always here's the chocolaty taste test of the day oh oh wow and this even comes with a macaroon i think this pistachio oh it smells interesting [Music] i'm not really sure if this is like good for the health because it's got a lot of e numbers in it clearly but is that cash for normal [Music] so in cow i got a tuna tostada to start and then the boys both went for some mussels because they're trying to make all those gains you know what i'm saying here we have a 14 ounce fillet with some grilled veggies and then also some shrimp and then also what on earth is that is that a whole piece of chicken oh my goodness me it's like a chicken pizza what it's time for a taste test okay so it cuts very easily that is my first thing that i noticed is cooked medium as i always get it it's really juicy there's like no dressing or any sauce on it so it's really meaty oh my goodness name that tastes the next level i'm sure i'm rushed right now i'm gonna try a piece of shrimp too piece of shrimp [Music] cheers guys tastes so good i don't even need a chaser with that that just goes down it goes down so easy and now we have our dessert coming okay so it turns out that i ordered this whole gigantic dessert all to myself oh wow okay so i get to choose what i want on please can i have this one yes smash berries thank you want to okay i think i'm good with just is it is that chocolate yeah can i have chocolate please okay can i get some yes some fruit please yeah please okay next up can i get some chocolate some nut and some coconut all over there please wow and here are other two desserts oh my goodness me this is banana pudding and this is just some gigantic pistachio cake that looks so good while you do that i'll also do the caramel [Music] [Laughter] oh my gosh why do i always do things like that why do i always do that well anyway that looks really good very good oh wow oh my goodness me with the ice cream and the caramel sauce oh it's warm oh my god let's get the caramel sauce oh my god i'm like a giant biscuit yeah so that's part of your group [Music] [Applause] wow [Music] the sashimi here is so fresh and pure so i have some tuna and then i'm trying hamachi i've never had this before oh wow and then they have pokeballs here as well look how beautiful this is and you can eat this flower so i have a tuna coconut and then i also have it with seaweed salad zucchini noodles oh wow this looks so so delicious and more seaweed too and then we found a vegan restaurant called fresco avito and the food there was incredibly incredibly delicious everything was really barley stuff like the type of thing that you would find there in fact being in cancun in downtown kind of made me feel that way look at these nachos sorry christian i'm stealing some and then i also went ahead and got some ceviche with shrimp and white vegetables it's mine i always steal food [Music] well they're the best nachos that i've had since i've been in mexico wow my main course is awesome so this is a pineapple filled with shrimp and then there's rice and then there's veggies inside looks so tasty so i feel like i just gotta tuck in and give it a taste test the flavors are amazing here is my dessert look at that chocolate brownie christian one for a cinnamon roll i'm obviously going to be trying that so i might as well just try it fast oh that's pretty dense it's pretty thick that icing is carrot cake icing that's good oh yeah oh wow the only way to get through a mall is to get a cheeky little froyo [Music] tableside service [Music] and this is tuna tata wrapped up like a sushi roll look how amazing that looks oh my gosh and then i also have tuna tacos oh the food here is so popular [Music] wow my fish is inside here that is amazing oh my gosh look at that so what did you get chicken chicken this is a white fish oh my gosh wow that looks so fresh [Music] okay so now we are having our dessert made so let's make it happen oh wow oh wow oh wow that is amazing and there's some biscuit here i dunked it in chocolate as well just because oh wow that's amazing so now you've seen the hotel zone in cancun and you've seen downtown cancun so there's one more place that i want to show you and well this place is actually a two hour drive south so i definitely recommend grabbing a rental car that is for sure but this third place is called tulum and it is breathtakingly beautiful and very different to the hotel zone and downtown cancun in fact it's more like bali of the west and so if you've been to bali if you like bali i definitely recommend going to tulum but i'm going to be doing a whole separate video on that because i was there for such a long time so it's going to be like this video but even better so make sure that you have hit that subscribe my name is lauren tickner i will see you in the next video and in the meantime if you're looking to grow an online business then i have a free course that you can get access to called impact schools mba so if you just go to impactschoolmba.com you can get free access which will allow you to build an online business so that you can travel the world and live a life of freedom so go to impactschoolmba.com and i'll see you in there | Lauren Tickner | UC8qhCPBiqf3qje6CdDBjdgQ | 2020-08-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,660 | 8,356 |
-cfwXyqmHHk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-cfwXyqmHHk | EPMM-2 | everyone anyone hear me oh yeah yeah we come here um okay i guess it's almost 6 20 so we should probably go ahead and get started i can introduce myself um my name is akshay nagar um actually let me check to make sure everyone's in here it looks like we might still be waiting for some people um maybe i'll give it another minute actually it's until 6 20. [Music] oh hi professor i will have to play the videos thank you so okay so it's 6 20. um i guess i can go ahead and get started now um so yeah my name is akshay nagar um i am a graduate student at brown university uh and i am also presenting at this conference but in a different session um and i will be the chair for this session today um we have a number of presentations to get through um and uh i will be sticking to the allotted time which is 15 minutes per presentation um so please know that if you're whether you're presenting live or whether you're doing a video if you're present once your presentation hits the 15 minute mark i will be interrupting and for the sake of time asking us to move on um so yeah are there any questions before we get started okay um yeah and there will be time for for questions afterwards um if the speaker is uh in if the speaker's in the session um if you're not going to be able to attend or if you're not in the session uh or if you would prefer your video to be played please let me know um and i'll play it for you um okay so first up we have young min's song from guangzhou institute of science and technology in korea and they're going to be talking to us about passive radiative cooling structures for applications and outdoor usable patch type wearable devices so if you could share your screen and unmute yourself then start with your presentation are they in here maybe maybe they're late young men song doesn't look like they're in here and i don't think they sent me a video actually i could swap presentations if it's helpful sorry what was that i could go i could go first at the top um sure sure why don't we do that so instead we have cody schlenker from the university of washington um he'll be talking to us about photon up conversion based on heavy atom-free bioscorings um okay so cody please go ahead thank you well first of all thank you for uh to the organizers for crying invitation um [Music] moderating today uh so today i want to tell you all a little bit about some of the work that we're doing in my lab focused on photon of conversion using dye molecules that are based on organic materials hopefully you can hear me okay just a little bit about things going on in my lab in general we are a physical materials lab we make stuff we measure stuff usually those things are targeted towards energy applications such as photovoltaics or solar fuel production or electrochemical energy storage uh what i'll talk to you today about is primarily focused on molecular chemistry but a little bit um so as you may all be aware uh one of the problems of solar energy conversion is that part of the light from the sun is in a region of the spectrum uh where most photovoltaic materials don't absorb well uh silicon does an okay job gallium arsenide does an okay job and organics do an okay job in the visible region of the spectrum but out to uh these near-infrared regions uh it's kind of hard to to absorb light and convert it to uh electricity efficiently and there's a trade-off between energy and efficiency uh produced because there have been some um attempts to use this portion of the solar spectrum um by various various processes um taking taking low energy photons and up converting them that's what i'll talk about today a little bit one of the challenges obviously is you get to the low lower energy region of the of the spectrum uh the lifetime for materials particularly organic materials but all materials really starts to get shorter and shorter and shorter based on energy gas law and what i'll try to hopefully uh convey today is that if you can control some of these processes that go into energy gap law you may be able to actually do better than one might assume uh and that would be the target for what we're looking at here in the future so what is up conversion and why do we care pub conversion is essentially taking low energy photons uh so for example here's a photograph of a red laser beam uh shining onto a sample that has some diversion uh special sauce in the cuvette here uh taking those low energy photons in the red region and converting them to high energy photons so basically taking the energy of two protons and mixing them in some way in this case it happens to be in the photochemical process to generate higher energy programs as you can see here this could be helpful to various degrees and different types of solar energy applications um here what i'm plotting is the energy gap of the solar cell some type of photovoltaic device versus the efficiency that you could get out for a combination of multi-exiton generation or of conversion and as you can tell the the differential of benefit that you get is sort of based on the gap of your cell so for silicon you know conversion gets you something for catalytic maybe it gets you something a little bit more um and so you might look at you know the band gap of cat telluride and say okay well you know if you could get some dyes that are absorbing beyond you know age 25 or something you know in the near red region maybe um so what type of conversion uh might we be thinking about or the type of conversion that we looked at instead of the violation of conversion so you've got some molecules they're banging around they're absorbing light uh they could maybe trans transfer or undergo inner system crossing from a singlet excited state into a triplet excited state if you can do that enough times uh maybe you can get a bunch of triplets in solution that that can start having the triplets interact with one another and then they can they can undergo a process called triple triple administration which essentially is a spin conserved process that takes two triplets uses their energy into one singlet state and overall spin conserve process that is more or less uh summarized here where you have uh electron exchange between two triplet excited states and it overall forms a spin it's been single and excited today and has been single currency uh so you have this process of annihilating two triplets of generators okay so the tricky part about all this is that you've got to have a sensitizer that can take light and turn it into take take a singlet excited state from a photon absorption and turn it into a triplet excited state uh you can do this with lots of different types of molecules here's a bunch of examples that primarily are you know precious metal compounds there are a few few forefront compounds and other materials in here that are not precious metals but you really want something that's spectrally clean where you can stick the absorption where you want it and it doesn't interfere with other stuff you don't want to have to use precious metals you also don't want to have to use things that are photo labial so if you start sticking iodine in there as a as a sensitizer to induce signal system crossing you start getting all kind of weird photochemistry going on and these types of molecules reach pretty quickly all right so so what am i going to tell you about well what we did was we took a a die absorbing molecule which is uh which is a sulfur substituted chromophore here which is a thiospray molecule which essentially takes advantage of something called l-cyadra which i'll tell you about in a second uh and utilizes utilizes the change in the orbital character in order to drive inner system crossing its molecule and then you can um be off to the races with your triple triplet annihilation so what's elsa's rule so elsa absolute basically says hey if i if i introduce some non-bonding orbitals um below my um my break state of my absorbing molecule here i've now got this this state which is a minute which is an into pi star nonbonding orbital hesitation that hangs around and just waits for something to happen it doesn't emit very strongly and if i've got a triplet level here that i can't or a triplet state that i can intersect across to i can undergo spin orbit coupling based on the coupling of that and the pi star the trip with quite a five star state essentially looking something like this uh and so so this this um this orbital energy alignment of end of pi star and kaidoka star for singleton triplets is is the introduces some phenomenal coupling character and that's outside so that's essentially what we've taken advantage of here okay so we mix the molecules making squaring molecules it's pretty much a quick reaction where you've got a kind or a condensation reaction of a sparic acid and in our case we've got an aniline donor unit and then we firing it with losses reagent and so you can see the absorption here it shuts off the fluorescence when you thiaminate uh and introduces uh some some process for superior it's been overcome uh we use transient absorption to monitor the excited state kinetics and curve for these things so we can watch uh the inner system crossing process here we see we can monitor the the change in the drop in the single absorption and introduction of the triplet of this tsq molecule and we can monitor the time scale for that it's about five minutes that's pretty good uh for for having no platinum or iridium around um and so we can see the growth of the triplet there so we can kind of monitor that we can also monitor the kinetics for the triplet of our excited state and we can see that that lasts for about 20 microseconds of the triplet uh we can then add in some emitter molecule or something to quench that triplet and we'll use in our case just a uh we'll use a pretty standard molecule which is a brewery molecule which is a standard molecule for uh these types of conversion experiments it's not really that high performance but it at least helps us improve the concept of overlooking uh and so this molecule can quench um the absorb the triplet energy of our uh of our dye molecule and so here you see the native uh native uh lifetime of our triplet for our dye molecule we add root green and branches that see the growth of the trigger of the rubric triplet as well comparing these things together um so here is rubbery just by itself we see no fluorescence from the riverine whatsoever if we excited in the red region uh if we just excite our dye by itself in the red region we see no emission as well here is the emission from the rubric if we excite it into its uh absorption we see so 450 luminescence if we take the mixture of our few materials together we now see what used to be dark in both cases red excitation of each of these individual components by their cell by themselves leads to no fluorescence we mix them together and we now see the unconverted fluorescence from the rubric um with no no platinum iridium rhodium anything like that around okay uh so this is essentially the process that we're looking at here the nice thing about this is um one of the one of the attractive things for solar energy applications is that uh you can do this under under uh broadband uh excitation so so this is a solar simulator here with a red filter so we basically have a long pass filter here that just lets red light through from from the solar excitation and then here is the emission from our uh from our conversion material um you can also put these molecules into into a film so here is um a film in our device chip uh where we're shining a red laser onto the film we've got a color filter on the on the camera here um that allows us to to um block out the laser excitation that you can see the conversion uh coming out of the other film there okay so um i started out i pitched this idea that we can um you know take take heavy atom free materials and uh they have they have some potential for um solar energy applications and then i showed you some red excitation which is clearly above band gap for cad kelly right so um what we've done now and hopefully this paper will be coming out soon but what we've done now is we've gone through and we've taken the photo physical parameters that we've collected um from the kinetics measurements that we've got um and we've gone through it and we said well what are the what does energy gap law say about the rate constants for the non-radiant decay uh what is strictly what does the strictly bird relationship say for the radiator rate constants what have we measured for the inner system crossing times and what are some reasonable predictions that we might come to for this class of molecules if we were going to do something you know like try to harvest uh uh photons that would be sub gap for for a cell like capital right and what was actually really surprising to us about this when we did all of this from the fundamental calculations of the kinetics is that actually for quite reasonable relaxation energies which is basically one half of the scope shift for for these types of molecules you can get to really quite respectable um uh inner system crossing yields for triplets you know almost approaching unity um for for physically attainable you know for parameters that have been obtained in the literature already for guys um you could you know pretty reasonably design the dye molecule that's going to undergo relatively uh efficient inter-system processing and so that's what we're doing now and um unfortunately i can't tell you our lawyers tell us that we can't tell you um what any of those molecules are right now but hopefully sometime soon we'll be able to talk uh in more detail about some of that work and so the idea would be that we can that we can um you know take one of these new dyes that we're that we're developing um and actually start in real life up converting some photons that we could be kicking back to a device that could give us out some real benefit in some of these photovoltaic applications um so overall i think that um they're you know in in a in a place where it would have been um you know even five years ago uh probably commercially um not viable to even think about coding square kilometers with platinum or iridium complexes i think that there may be some real potential um for for a growth um in photon of conversion for real solar energy applications here i think that um the swearing guys offer uh some some neat photo physical uh um parameters to play with i think there's a great test bed to play with there because of the modularity of their absorption and uh their spectral fingerprints i know i'm probably over tiny here but um anyway i think the future um looks looks quite interesting for this this class and material so thank you that we hope to have some neat results in this area uh i want to say a big thanks to the students that have done this work um so katie corp started off this project sarah pristash has now taken it over and um is hard at work on some of the stuff she'll be graduating here for the next year so also thanks to the national science foundation the clean energy institute here at uw for support and i will take any questions [Music] that's okay thank you dr schlenker are there any questions come on i know bruce has one i i'm sure i could ask you a question so can you tell me what um what you do what's the stability of these guys is it they work best in films or is it more um you can do them in suspension what's the what do you do it definitely depends on um clear clearly when you have unity there's just some crossing yields for these things you've got carbon you know uh hydrogen bonds around and if you have any oxygen around you know you've got singlet oxygen right away um so as long as you can keep the oxygen out they're pretty stable um and at least as far as we've seen uh so we can you know our our we've run up conversion experiment in solution um in a in a totally anaerobic environment for you know days and days and days at a time we don't see any any degradation there there does appear to be some photo thermal effects with some of our really high energy of conversion um uh acceptors so if you if you start pounding on the thing by heating it up you know to 60 70 degrees wow shiny light on it there seems to be some sort of photo thermal activity but but just just like just um room temperature we don't seem to see anything uh in films it's much more stable you can you can um you know do a conversion in air in a film uh and it doesn't seem to be seem to be a problem there um so yeah i i they they are they appear to be much more stable than any of the half halogens out there yeah well i'm just wondering if you have any um like encapsulation technologies or things like that let's say for putting on a film to make it even you know blaster what we've done in the past with just you know um very rudimentary is just you know seal the thing in epoxy in a glove box and you know they last for years that way you know um but they're not out they're not out you know being hit by birds and you know having you know dust thrown on them and people walking on them and stuff you know out in the out in the field in real life you know um so yeah that's um i you know there's so much good encapsulation technology out there that we haven't worried too much about that if as you know if we can if we can you know in our hands if we can get enough oxygen out that we can measure it for weeks at a time without really trying too hard we feel like that's you know some somebody out there can encapsulate stuff better than we can yeah okay great thanks thanks for the question okay thank you very much dr schlenker um there are no more questions we can move to our next one um so is there anyone uh or rather is uh yah hong shia here from the department of material science and engineering at ucla okay um i have their presentation so i can share my screen and i think it's this one uh oh wait actually excuse me so let me so can everyone see what's on my screen right now yeah you can see okay so this is yahoo from ucla uh skinny professor we cannot hear the song sorry what was that we cannot hear the song oh okay um okay okay let me let me do that um sorry everyone um let me figure out how to do that okay and then let's try this again this is better sorry we still cannot hear okay there's you do have a there's a setting consume about your sound source yeah hi professor maybe i can share the video yeah so [Music] okay hello my name is here i'm with the department of material science and engineering at ucla and the listed here are my collaborators and the title of my talk today is surface plasmonic sensors for biomedical applications with an emphasis on light biomedical matter interaction here is the outline of my talk i'll first give a brief introduction to the physics of surface enhanced raman spectroscopy and that combined with machine learning enables us as a group research group to venture into the biological world where engineering meets biology and there we encounter a clinically relevant question which is disease diagnostic accuracy and the critical role of machine learning i'll provide a number of examples throughout our study or research and i'll wrap up with a future outlook first on raman spectroscopy i presume majority of the of you guys actually familiar with what is raman process that the core is a form of interaction between photons and phonons the key advantage of such interaction is that phonons have only allowed wave number or energies therefore by analyzing the spectrum of the scattered photons we can backtrack into what the material we're looking at now combined with surface plasmonic surface plasmon resonance a uh raman signal can be amplified by orders of magnitude therefore we call that surface enhanced so it's a source and when search platform is used for analyzed biological entities in this case i show a cell with a nucleus and a plasmonically active metal surface when the beam on laser light shining on this surface surface plasma resonance is excited and that actually in turn re resulting in a very strong thirst scattering a raman scattering signal to be collected and analyzed now there are a number of outstanding characteristics of source one of them being the single molecule sensitivity and that is truly an amazing feature we can get a fingerprint spectral fingerprint from one single molecule and that really gives the sensitivity to the technology and how do we know is whether a spectrum is from a single molecule this is classically done through the study of a bi-analyte and there you can get a definitively uh definitive signature or conclusion that whatever the spectrum you get is whether it's from a single molecule or is from more than one molecule now second part is the highly specific nature of source spectrum now to validate that we my group conducted a study examination of a kind of a peptide commonly present in human brain and we call that amyloid beta 42 and this presence of amyloid beta 42 is associated with plaque formation in our mind especially in the minds in the brains of the alzheimer's patients so there my my students conducted a 196 hours non-stop scan of the spectral features as shown in this pca plot principle component analysis plot on the lower right and there with time we can see each of the dots here it represents one spectrum the one third spectrum and with time the search spectrum moves across the principal component phase space and when we get to 196 hours they pretty much actually after 24 hours the spectral features do not change much and it's all clustered and become tighter and tighter more tightly distributed okay and also source is a technology that commonly uh perceived as non-quantitative mainly because sirs is happens that is induced by surface plasmon resonance which is highly dependent on the detailed nanometer scale metallic structures which we don't have that precision of a control now to that end my group invented a search platform that with a layer of graphene coated on there and there by looking at the graphene spectrum the g peak of graphene is directly related to the local intensity of the plasma resonance therefore the the single layer graphene serves as a built-in plasma resonance intensity gauge with that gauge we can normalize all the uh molecular spectrum or signature relative to that gauge thereby enable us to have quantitative source measurement across many orders of magnitude in other words with a large dynamic range now another um so um the um after we get the third spectrum the important thing is how do you analyze that how do you tell its similarity or differences there we have to employ machine learning and the important message i want to say here is the picking and choosing of the specific machine learning algorithm is awfully important to the eventual accuracy of the bio biosensing result and here we are using this particular combination of algorithm starting with uh hierarchical clustering analysis and associated labeling in analyzing exosomes from patient samples and the machine learning then go through a neural network based a a classifier for repeated cyclic cross validation and training and finally it goes through a blind test and this kind of learning process typically rendering a learning accuracy versus learning epochs or the cycle we run the machine learning through and it shows typically shows this behavior like shown in the green curve in other words uh with the increasing number of epochs the learning accuracy becomes higher and higher however upon cross-validation as shown in the red curve you can see that after a certain number of epochs the actual accuracy no longer increase and the distance between the green line and the red curve is known as over sampling and that's something to be watched out for when you're doing machine learning okay so when engineering and the technology platform like sears meets biology the first lesson at least our group have learned is how to handle variability in engineering we're not so used to a huge amount of very variability as such if we repeat a you know physical science or engineering experiment if you do it in a repeated fashion the result will come out to be exactly the same whereas in biology it's not exactly because nothing in biology is exactly the same everything it has a huge variability behind it therefore in order to get meaningful results we have to have a very we have to be highly cognizant of the importance of statistics now from the engineer perspective we'll have to i always have to come up with an explanation for myself as to why biology or biological world is so highly variable whereas engineering or physics world is highly highly repeatable now i think this is my tentative explanation i exchanged with this audience which is the key point is the bonding strength like in biology there is a kind of bonding called hydrogen bond i remind you that hydrogen bond is not like a hydrogen atom and hydrogen atom bonding is a high so-called hydrogen bond is a form of weak bonding very uh similar to van der waals bonding and the bonding strength could be orders of magnitude lower than that of a typical covalent bond such as silicon silicon bond okay in that case then everything is you know the barrier of one configuration or another it's very low at room temperature and therefore they change a lot now you ask what's the importance of hydrogen bond well hydrogen bond is of overriding importance in biology because just to mention a few dna the double helix the two helix is bound together via hydrogen bond and for rna as in the figure shown in the middle all these black lines shows the uh hydrogen bond hydrogen bond is what holds the molecule in a shape we call it conformation right for proteins as shown by the illustration on the right is the same hydrogen bond is what hold the shape and the shape ultimately determine the biological functions that's why hydrogen bond is important and it's important but have a very low uh making and breaking the energy barrier for that therefore the biological world is highly highly variable now having recognized all those we want to show that still this source combined with machine learning we call it sim a serves identification of molecules this is our platform sirs combined with machine learning still can be very very useful in disease diagnostics and this is on this slide we show the first example from our group's research which is biomolecule based and in that case we analyzed 28 subjects of alzheimer's disease analyze their cerebral spinal fluid and we look at them and using source and we have achieved a 94 accuracy in cross validation using convolutional neural network and the diagnostic outcome as we don't have to time to go into details but this table basically shows that the diagnostic outcome is highly correlated with cognitive test outcomes and in there we then perform the double blind test using five patient samples multiplied into 15 samples and we cluster them into groups and into these five groups and we then after the end blinding we found a hundred percent match of this uh groups and this uh slide shows a sort of a superimposed spectral feature within each of the groups and you can see the similarity within each group and the dissimilarity or differences in between groups so that's a this one it serves as the first feasibility demonstration of a biochemical based liquid biopsy for alzheimer's disease now the next example we're going to show is our application of stem to disease diagnostics through exosome based analysis exosomes as shown by this illustrated figure are the part of individual cells normal biogenesis when cells live they actually routinely secrete exosomes which is a small particle on the order of 100 nanometer in size but they carry important information the biological field uh people have increasingly recognized the value of exosomes so in our case we use sim to analyze exosomes and we got from people's uh either separated from blood of patients or tissue or saliva and the challenge there is when you get these exosomes they are naturally secreted by both healthy cells and disease cells the challenge for us is to identify the ones that secrete it out by disease cells and we're using their biological signature to diagnose disease now first of all how do we know what we're looking at is exosomes here these three images represents the two-dimensional scan of our substrate and if we see particle like this with a very small spatial extent in which both the protein signature the protein peaks and the lipid peaks and the nucleic acid peaks they coincide in space that's a good indication that dr i think it's been 15 minutes so we might have to cut it off here we use that to diagnose disease we first you know in this uh diagram on the left each of the green dots yeah so unfortunately it has been 15 minutes it was very interesting talk if anyone in his group is here um is there is there anyone from uh from this presentations group here that is available to answer questions okay if not then we can move on to the next one um next we have uh from the department of materials science and engineering at seoul national university we have jaeyong bay are you here okay uh i think i figured out how to share sounds so i can try once again i think i have there do i have their i presentation don't there's there yeah there's they don't have a video okay um all right i suppose if they're not here then we should move on to the next one after that which is bruce cohen from lawrence berkeley national laboratory who'll be presenting on photo avalanche and nanoparticles um so dr cohen let me share my screen uh hi everyone thanks for being here um let me figure out how to hide you all okay um great okay so uh i want to talk today a little bit about our work on developing new uh optical materials particularly with relates to bio imaging um and this is something my group that the molecular foundry in berkeley has been uh pursuing for for a little while and when we first started we were working on materials like um this movie these are semiconductor quantum dots so sort of more traditional nanoscience if you can call nanoscience traditional um where but you you're you know we're working with materials that are much improved versions of what particularly biologists had used uh for imaging for many years uh but in a sense the the materials themselves were were kind of the same in this case this is a video of a single uh quantum dot the red and then there's a single gfp these are on a protein that that's walking along a microtubule and the point you can see here is that the red persists well the green photo bleaches so what we have is essentially a material that is a much better version of what people have been using but it's still kind of got the same optical properties and lately what we've been doing and this is now a tweet i'm showing you uh from our cover uh that that nature put out but what we've been doing is we've been developing materials where you really can't imagine uh sort of the proteins the organics that people have been using in imaging as you know being remotely related to this these have far different properties in this case i'm going to talk to you today about photon avalanching and this is something that we've isolated for a first time uh inside of a nanoparticle and so the the background here and i'm just gonna focus really on this this one top point because it's such a short talk that we can make nanocrystals that can do with light things that you simply cannot do with other sorts of materials and i'll show you what i mean by that um so so these sorts of materials are lanthanide based there's up conversion so we we've heard talk about these a little earlier this process of absorbing multiple low energy photons and then somehow summing that energy and emitting a higher energy photon and in this case uh we're working in the near infrared so we're we're absorbing uh at 1064 and emitting at 800 nanometers and and i'll talk about a little bit why those wavelengths are so good for uh imaging living systems um and these these materials are based on lanthanides so these are the sec these are f elements uh not the the you know radioactive uh types of elements that are made in synchrotrons but but naturally occurring elements uh they're called rare earths they're not particularly rare although they can be tricky to mine um but we first started working with these a little over a decade ago and and this is a collaboration uh with jim shuck my long-term collaborator who's now at columbia where we showed that you can image a single one of these under ambient conditions uh for over an hour and they never photobleach and we've repeated this many times on all the sorts of different ones we do so right here and there we have something where um this is just something you really can't imagine doing with say uh green fluorescent protein or organic and there were a few other few other things that we we found there's nothing in a cell that does this that up converts our cells don't have lanthanides uh you don't have things like tta inside of cells naturally and so you can image essentially without background and so and there were a few other things these these don't blink that we discovered but this really sort of set us in motion and trying to pursue these materials and we had to work out a synthesis so we worked out a synthesis and one of the sort of joys of this material is that within this synthesis you can dope into the nanocrystal pretty much any lanthanide at any amount uh and this really sort of then set in motion a lot of our other work in trying to uh improve these materials so that you could really uh image them at very very benign conditions so we would do single particle uh characterization varying the amount of lanthanides say in the nanoparticle all the way up to a hundred percent doping so we started calling these alloyed uh nanoparticles and we showed that you could image these seven several millimeters into tissue uh so this is an alive mouse uh using uh uh you know a 980 so this is near infrared light so it's relatively low energy about a fifth the laser intensity of a standard green laser pointer and if we were in person i would be making that joke holding my green laser pointer but since this is zoom i just kind of drag my mouse over it so anyway these these are exceptionally benign conditions one of the things that um really sort of drove us for particularly for these materials is that um near infrared light will penetrate tissue in ways that certainly ultraviolet but even visible light will not and this is simply a matter of scattering uh which is somewhat large well in some cases largely wavelength dependent and also the fact that there are very few things uh in cells that absorb at these wavelengths so this is a piece of mouse brain that is fixed and uh my collaborator emory chan uh took uh an absorbent spectrum or transmission spectrum of this and show that when you start to get into the this near infrared two so between a say a thousand and fourteen hundred um you really have kind of a maximal transparency and these these uh lanthanides are the sorts of lanthanides that we are used interchangeably to dope into our nanocrystals and so what we showed initially was you can take this combination so this is a terbium and thulium and and the way our up conversion typically works is you have something that absorbs the light and passes it on through a kind of resonant energy kind of mechanism to a very neighboring lanthanide in the the nanocrystal matrix and that happens multiple times what happens sequentially and then you that's how you get up conversion and so here you can absorb at 980 which is where terbium absorbs very well and get emission from thulium at 800 and you can see that through two millimeters of mouse brain so this is so the the nanoparticles are patterned on a surface and you can actually get a a spectrum uh of that image showing the 800 nanometer band and what we we spent a long time trying to do was trying to figure out wavelengths to use other than 980 both for doing multiplexed imaging but also water has an absorbance of 980 and so if you get to a certain you know confocal microscope power you start to get water heating which is not good uh and and a really classic wavelength is 1064. so there's a neodymium lasers classically available at 1064. but there's uh this is from arthur ashkin's this is possibly the image that won him a nobel prize in physics a couple years ago showing uh laser trapping of live cells so these are yeast cells this is 1987 so we have stills instead of a movie uh but you can actually these are cells that are trapped in the beam waste so trapped in the laser trap just dividing so just going about their business as if they're not you know stuck uh by a laser and so this is just demonstration that this wavelength in particular is very benign for living systems um there's not a water absorbance so there's not really heating uh and there's really nothing in the cell that absorbs well at 1064. and what we did was this was sort of an accident but it actually turned into a successful story is showed that if we excite these lanthanides at 1064 we're able to get this avalanching process and so what is photon avalanching this is we are exciting uh these lanthanides um first with one photon and then a second photon and what this element thulium likes to do is if there's another thulium close to it transfer half of its energy essentially so it's called cross-relaxation so you have a two-photon absorbance event and instead of emitting a photon the kinetics of this are such that it will transfer that energy to a neighbor thulium much more quickly and so what happens then is now you start to excite these singly excited thuliums this happens over and over and over again until you reach some threshold and you emit all the photons at once that's photon ambulancing so the definition of avalanche is sort of like what you imagine like a snow avalanche on a mountain you have a series of very small events that add up to something uh enormous and so what that looks like is is this there there's a series of events again i just explained this so maybe i won't go through it one of the other things that that's interesting here is thulium can accept can absorb light as well uh at uh further into the near infrared at 1450 as well but it doesn't actually have an absorbance of 1064. thulium's absorbance peak is 980. so we are effectively uh exciting a couple of phonon vibrations away from that that 980 so so it's very counter-intuitive that you can excite not at the peak uh and get uh much better behavior like this and it becomes photon avalanching if the the steepness of that non-linearity so this is a very non-linear process and in fact it's it's 15. in other words if the emission intensity is the 15th power of the excitation intensity as you change it along in that threshold so that's that's the definition of an avalanche uh we we made nanoparticles uh we did these experiments and we were actually able to find uh cases where the emission intensity was up to about the 32nd power of the excitation intensity while uh you are in this part of the the s curve uh the avalanche part of the s-curve and what that means is if you're in this part of the curve if you turn your laser up 10 so if you have kind of standard imaging you turn your laser up 10 and you're in a linear part of the that uh spectrum you expect a 10 increase in emission if it's a two-font effect event you might expect around a 20 increase in emission here uh for this sort of level of extreme non-linearity a 10 increase uh in our pump power gives us about a two thousand fold a two thousand percent fold excuse me uh increase uh in emission okay so so one of the reasons this is interesting is if you think about the resolution possible in doing microscopy you know there's been nobel prize on this there's uh you know quite a bit about super resolution it comes back to this very simple equation that ernst abbey developed uh in the 1870s that that the essentially this is the full width half max but say the resolution is a function of the wavelength and a little bit that has to do with the geometry of the optics uh so this is a numerical aperture uh and so in modern optics n a is roughly 1.4 or 1.5 and so the the your resolution is the wavelength divided by three uh and then fast forward 125 years when web uh develop multi-photon imaging for for for biome bioimaging anyway um some theorists went back looked at this equation for resolution and said okay well if you have uh more than one photon then your resolution is going to depend on this slope i've been showing you the non-linearity so one over the square root of the slope and normally if you're doing two photon imaging you're increasing your excitation wavelengths by say twice of what it normally is and you'd be dividing by the square root of 2 so 1.4 so you'd actually have worse resolution but you see what what i'm getting at is now with our resolution if you have a slope of 26 theoretically for a 1064 excitation we should be getting a resolution so at resolutions and not super resolution of 70 nanometers and in fact that's what happens so the top is calculations showing what this would look like if you have two two of these nanoparticles 300 nanometers apart and you're changing uh the spectrum uh i've started changing the excitation wavelength and that's actually the experiment that we have if you notice here the the slope goes down uh it's not as steep either before or after this threshold event so you would inspect actually at higher powers you would get worse resolution and that's what we're seeing here actually you can see this is the lowest power i'm showing you uh and this is a slightly higher power and the resolution actually is better uh at this lower resolution because we're at the threshold um so uh and yes so this is to remind me to say this is not super resolution this is actually at resolution we are not better than so but you can actually do super resolution with these nanoparticles using uh the sorts of point spread function sofiana type things uh where you get a localization accuracy where you count every photon and you sort of have a map and you get a geometric mean of where the photons are and that gives us a localization accuracy of about two nanometers which these are 20 nanometer nanoparticles so that's somewhere in the middle of that nanoparticle okay i think that's probably maybe i'm over uh just uh i wanted to wrap up and thank uh so i mentioned jim shock and emory chan these are this work is part of a long-term collaboration with the two of them uh as well as for this last project jungkook saw archer archer i'll just call him artur and yes funding and we'll have to be happy to take any questions thank you thanks very much dr cohen does anyone have any questions for him yeah can i just return the favor yeah yeah no great talk really super cool stuff um i had a couple of uh questions some about i have no idea what the residence time of any of the nanoparticles is in the body but i'm not a biologist so i'm not gonna worry about it um i wonder what's the time in between uh you know your the pulse width of your excitation and the time duration that it takes to build up to the avalanche point do you you guys have a sense of how long that takes how how what's the timing um that you could that you can store exhibition you hit on the exact point uh so there is so first of all it's a cw it's continuous wave we use but there is a rise time to all of these and it really is a build up of energy within the nanocrystal uh it varies obviously um we it is um you know it's it's it's less than a second but it's not at a point we're just doing simple scanning where we can you know say do imagine doing live cell imaging right you would have to doing fixed cell imaging um that said there if there are kind of what what what we've shown and what others have shown is if you're using a scanning technique you are seating you know so the your laser beam is not uniform right if your laser beam is kind of half a micron wide it's a gaussian and so it's much more intense at the center and that's kind of the intensity but there's some there's quite a bit of photon flux uh sort of on the edges of the laser spot and so if you're scanning over a sample even if you're not exactly focused on a particular spot you've started to kind of that rise time before you scan over it so so there are some sort of tricks like that where we can play where we might be able to kind of seed all of it the sample in 1064 light but below threshold and work to get faster rise times but yeah it is that's one of the reason why you get that sort of sort of resolution with scanning techniques is because of that the fact that the center of the laser beam is much more intense and so you're able to sort of differentiate where the nanoparticles are with better resolution but it does cut we do have to have sort of build up as you mentioned in terms of nanoparticles in the body no idea we're not trying to people yeah is there a time i could ask just a quick short question is that okay yeah that should be fine um so i i i this will show my ignorance about the physics of the system but um is the avalanche effect view does it require coherent excitation or could it if you had high enough intensity non-coherent light would you still see it i don't think but i don't i don't [Music] i don't think that um no i don't think we require any particular kind of yeah so coherence or whatnot um my question of the lifetime and the coherence question um leads to a third question which i'm going to slip in really fast um is whether or not you could think about the timing of the system where you could store excitation to drive chemical reactions you know uh that restore that require multiple quantities yeah that's interesting right if you could yeah yeah that's an interesting idea and that's not something we've thought of these for catalysis so so yeah i haven't thought about that it it the the timing we've sort of thought of as a kind of a problem right because especially if you wanted to do live cell imaging uh you would um you know you you would be you would not get fast events uh and so we we're sort of trying to work on scanning techniques where we can speed that up but the idea of storing energy you know you've accumulated through light uh it's an interesting idea yeah multi-proton multi-electron reaction could be i mean yeah we dream about wanting to try to do those sorts of things so it seems very intriguing to me that you have a system that seems to do that on the time scale which could be interesting yeah no that is and and you know these do these do and thulium i'm not showing this but does emit in the uv and in the blue as well not as well uh but it does and so those might be the sorts of wavelengths you would want for doing chemical reactions rather than 800 nanometers which is pretty benign so great cool stuff okay thanks a lot thanks no thanks pretty appreciate it okay thank you very much yeah we have a little bit of extra time since people didn't show up so if you guys want to get into longer discussions anybody else want to chat yeah uh are there any other questions for dr cohen before we move on thanks everyone okay thank you um so next up is and i don't think they're here um so i will go ahead and share uh the video now that i've learned how to share with sound so let me just pull it up so this is so this is molecular band terahertz protection and imaging structures uh from i i'm scared i might butcher the pronunciation of their name um but it's from hello i am uh levi papasimil and i will present a molecular band terahertz detection and imaging structures can everyone hear this in many parts of life from molecular visualization and technical application and safety security and science research i am an executive director at los alamos academy of sciences and the president of la vie emerson los alamos i'm a nuclear engineer and physicist and research scientist initially from salamanca national laboratory and now for these private companies for more information on me please feel free to look um on a web website and do a search on internet well from star trek we had the internet of things versus big data integration and the very futuristic views of a device called recorder which applied in a sick bike and make a non-invasive detection of almost all the sicknesses and anomalies in them is there anyone else who can't hear clearly i just got a message that um it's maybe hard to hear or they're not talking very slowly is that a problem for anyone else no um volume is at max right now unfortunately i i can see maybe on this um yeah maybe maybe it's a problem with my computer um if dr xiao maybe if you could share the video on your screen maybe it'll be better for everyone to hear okay i i can't share thank you sorry about that everyone technical glitches hello i am uh liviopassimil and i will present the molecular band terahertz detection and imaging structures with applications in many parts of life from molecular visualization to biochemistry chemistry biology and technical application and safety security and science research uh i'm an executive director at los alamos academy of sciences and the president of la vie emergency in los alamos i'm a nuclear engineer and physicist and research scientist initially from the national laboratory and now for these private companies for more information on me please feel free to look um on a web website and do a search on internet well from star trek we had the internet of things versus big data integration and the very futuristic views of a device called recorder which applied in a sick break and make a non-invasive detection of almost all the sicknesses and anomalies in the body well in the movie was also augmented by paranormal skills of some characters there but i'm talking only about this advanced technology and wait uh maybe possible in the future to make a direct data to brain transfer in order to increase the computer to human communication making a kind of cyborg well terahertz is a part of electromagnetic spectrum and is not well covered today by the actual technology because the devices that i work in microwaves have hard time switching and working uh in the terra health domain while the device is working in visible and near infrared has also hard time detecting terra health because it is um at a very low energy photons in media electron volt and is out of both it in the middle of the both domains of electronics and optics and this device comes to mitigate this gap from the various point of view you have a raman spectroscopy terra health detection and fire infrared have a complex spectrum in infrared and have various contributions of various oscillation eigenmodes inside the molecular molecules and they are depending on temperature the molecular bond strengths and the proximity to other molecules and the interface basically the movements are internal rotation translation and vibrations of symmetric molecular displacement there are many cases of molecules and the eigenmodes of vibration like this is a water molecule vibration and has about three again modes and this are manifested in a molecular spectrum as well as a difference for carbon dioxide that has a linear structure instead of an angle structure as in water and that has different again mods that will have different vibration bands when you look at the more complex structures as organium oxide and in reaction with nitrogen and water we see various vibration mods that are contributions from networks of the various nitrogen combinations carbon dioxide and also ranium oxide contributions that gives you a fundamental frequency and the low and upper band but you need a high resolution detection in order to decide what really is and what is the contribution coming from well in a more larger view you have the atmospheric transmission bands and um attenuation so attention is minimum in electromagnetic waves from a few megahertz to a few gigahertz you obtain a good transmission through the atmosphere then the absorption bands of oxygen or water carbon dioxide appears and the transmission is uh reduced so you got a lot of absorption and this is a plug spectrum that depends on the temperature and so you have many applications in terra has domain i will not um enter all because but some applications are in a lot of hearts one two three terahertz for um transmissions with the closing and uh security imaging or could be also medical imaging and you may have a multi-spectral comparison of various bands depends on how many bands and of detection you have and have narrow the io have a remote sensor like a multi-spectral thermal imager that is good for application in our case we use electromagnetic waves and resonant input structure that is three times larger than the wavelength and has a parametric amplifier that basically changes the resistance and amplifies the current from space impedance of 377 ohm to the field effect resist of a gate impedance of a few mega ohms and the voltage is increased by um effect of polar charge polygon amplification another device detects the anomaly so the terra health's voltage is not able to switch actual electronic device but is able to perturb it and this perturbation is detected and this was differentiated in um delay time digital analytical vectors that is basically now that time and may go up to few giga samples per second as large as electronics is reliable to do that and this is a schematic drawing of the detection module that detects a single frequency and digitize it fulfilling a memory bank with fast direct access and even more storage for details on how the parametric amplification is happening is based on electric field behavior and creating polygons charges that are polarized due to electric field and implicit due to shape spherical shape is giving electric field amplification while the impedance is growing you have about energy or power conservation until it reaches a gate of a field effect transistor and in a non-linear amplification characteristic it gives a distortion to the signal if you pass the reference signal and you disturb with the terahertz you'll got a disturbed signal that is different from the initial signal and that is what electronics can detect and this is how the amplification takes place uh subtracting the difference and then amplifying it and applying to further staging in another view this is a resonant element that is in contact with their vacuum and has aimed with impedance of 377 ohms and each stage is giving an increase in impedance and that means an increase in voltage until it gets a high voltage able to disturb low current or single electron field effect resistor where the difference is detected and amplified and is transmitted to an analog digital converter everything is smaller than an actual discrete transistor on led and being a electromagnetic resonance structure it can be placed in a polarized mode where you have a longitudinal transistor polarization of the wave or the circular polarization using other kind of structures and you may conglomerate octave-based resonators mean to triangle shapes that will be the elementary cell of a multi-frequency array detector and finally you can group them creating a kind of fly eye imager where it detects everything that happens in a angular visualization from the electronic point of view after you detect the perturbation you enter into an analog to digital converter that is based on a level sensor that recreates the minimum the maximum detected detected level and leaves out a difference between the integral detection versus the signals that is extracted and amplified and put in various stages and this is how the wavefront looks like so after you extract that you give a delay timer into an lfc lines that reduces the propagation speed giving time electronics that becomes stable and getting out of the transitory modes and that will create a number of bits detected at each stage and you may apply up to three stages so if good resolution giving up to 20 18 20 bit to each bit you may apply a correction a crc code or hammer for error detection and the regeneration and the competition is um analog devices ad9625 that is able to have a few giga samples per second and a good range and bandwidth it's a high performance device that it does about the same as our system is doing you may get applications in clinical imagery in leaves in bio in cancer detection in a detection of damages in tattoos and molecular modifications inside the tools using both transparency and resonant absorption and here is how it looks in a leaf the spectrum before and after watering and leave a magnification image well maybe sometimes this technology might work as anticipated or do even more now this project is in a technology readiness level 3 and we look forward for more development in order to obtain an advanced technology and rely less on paranormal skills of intuition in medical application biomedical and research thank you so much for your okay thank you very much dr xiao for presenting that on your screen um so i don't think there's anyone else from that group to ask questions to so we'll move on uh next on my list is a better artificial photosynthesis by ion segregation oxide nanoparticles from douglas gueva try one more time to share with my screen and hopefully people will be able to hear this one better just pull it up okay so getting here hi my name is douglas gover is this clear to every professor at the university of sao paulo in brazil that is good uh we have been working off for over 20 years in understanding quantifying the phenomena of segregation in ceramic oxide interface and today we will try to show you how this segregation is very important for the a better artificial photosynthesis the term artificial photosynthesis is commonly used to refer to any scam for capturing and storing the energy from sunlight and their chemical bonds are fuel heterogeneous photocatalysis depends on the surface and bulk and two characters of boca's most important band gap and the electron hole called hay combination time and the band gap depends on the light energy airflow and the determines the chemical energy for uh all uh chemical reactions then the the venice band and the conductive band and all defects and then solvable uh impurities uh you change the the level of defectors inside the bandgap the recombination time is a function of the free pathway and then it's very interesting because we have a direct relationship with this recombination time with the conductivity of ground boundaries and nano oxide simultaneously to the bug properties the surface properties are very important for the regional catalysis and the surface that determines the number of adsorption sites and this number of absorption side depends on the surface the crystal gas surface and the kind of surface you have and the kinetic and thermodynamic of absorption because all reaction depends on the absorption of of spacious species in the surface to increase the photocatalysis we need then a lot of surfaces and then we work with nano oxides these non-oxides have none structure it is non-structured and this non-structure have two main parts the grain boundaries and surfaces rain dash are all interface between solids and surface are the interface between a solid and a gas or a solid in a liquid the interface segregation is a spontaneous thermodynamic process for both grain powders and surfaces and it's a very important phenomenon to change all surface or interface properties and the stability of particles the reactivity of surfaces and interfaces the electrical conductivity but what is interface segregation in a solid segregation adsorption and surface energy are strictly related to the surface x the surface axis is done by the number of moles by meter square or by surface and then when you have a surface access and a rate of segregation or adsorption the system reacts with a decrease of surface energy and then stabilization then the surface energy of pure material is decreased by this amount of atoms and surface by segregation or absorption and the ratio of absorption of segregation then the guess we have then the pressure of gas and the next to the surface with a extra layer and this absorption layer determines the surface excess and then you have a decrease of surface energy it's the same case for segregation when we have a solid solution in the bulk we have the solubility but next the surface we have an increase of concentration is this increase of concentration is the surface excess some years ago we proposed a method to know how is the surface excess by alexaviation selectively exhibition method then for nanoparticles the nanoparticles the grain powder in its surfaces we have an adjective segregated on the surface and a grain boundary and some additive solubility in the bulk okay and we have a insoluble oxide matrix and the adjective is solvable and as the solution then by leaks aviation in knit grass for example this was possible to separate the atoms on the segregated on the surface from the atoms in the grain boundary and soluble in the boat okay that's part this part is insoluble this part is as the soluble then by centrifugation we have a separation of phase here it's possible to know how is the concentration of atoms and the solution in the solution by ecp for example and here is possible to know how the the concentration of additive than the nanoparticles in the soluble part by this method it's very easy to know how is the concentration that's the of additive and the surface than the surface accent looking the time thermodynamic behind the surface axis we have when you have free energy of segregation the concentration in the bulk and the surface are not the same and the free energy of segregation is approximately the same of the reach of segregation the root of segregation has four components the first one is the difference of uh surface energy between the solid the solvent the second one is related to the to the solubility the third is the difference between the atomic size or ionic size then when you have a high [Music] a big difference between our radius is more easy to segregate and the last one is the electric charge related to the charge of ions in the the system then related to the depletion layer one of the main consequences of surface access is the the stabilization of particle size and when you take this law of particle growth then the particle growth for time t the growth depends on the surface energy and diffusion and uh we have some kind of curve like that and the n here is two or three and when you change the surface energy or the diffusion when it decreases the surface energy or the diffusion we have a decrease in the final particle size here and we see this because uh because when you have a surface access we have a decrease of surface energy and then the stabilization of particle size and then as a consequence a direct consequence is the increase of a specific surface area for a long time of fascination now i want to show you some results about our work in the photocatalysis and try to and try to connect the surface segregation with the photosynthesis and the how this photosynthesis is could be better with ion segregation then we have two works one is the segregation of chlorines in zinc oxide grain boundaries then the change in the conductivity and the increase of recombination time the consequence is in the photocatalysis and the second result group of results is the uh transition transition metals uh dopped ironia oxide then the segregation and photocatalysis in this slide you can see the chloride segregation results on zinco monoxide surface these results were recently published in the ceramic international and invite you to read this paper and show that there was an intense chlorine segregation on the surface but at the same time there was there was segregation of the grain boundary uh the segregation boundary caused the destruction of electrical potential barrier it is well known in the manufacture of zinc oxide baristas and this destruction of potential barrier at the grain boundary causes an increase in the conductivity the increase of total conductivity than the conductivity of grain boundaries and bulk increase the free pathway for electrons and rows and then the time of high combination uh increase and then you have a more time for photocatalytic reactions in this impedance spectroscopy diagram here we can see the increase of chlorine in the zinc oxide decrease the total resistivity then you can see here the total resistivity decrease with chloride and because consequently we have an increase of conductivity and this same circle here is referred to the grain boundary resistance and then you have a decrease a strong decrease in the grain boundary resistivity and this has as a consequence an increase of the total conductivity this is very important for have more time of uh electrons and whole without with without any head combination and then increase the uh [Music] photocatalysis we have chosen the photo decomposition reaction of acetaminophen to understand the effect of chlorine segregation uh on xeno [Music] after uh 108 minutes of uv radiation we have here the specific conversion and for two conditions the first condition is the asp required power and the second condition is for powders liquidated with water we know that chlorine ions possum photocatalysts like zino therefore when they are present on the surface the reaction is where it does however after after elixion the reactivity increases very much and mainly at the high highest concentrations and you see for uh pure zinc oxide we don't have any difference uh uh before and after lux deviation but for a high concentration of chlorides we have a big difference it's it's very interesting because in this case uh most of chloride after excivation is on in the grain boundaries then we have a very big conductivity and the thought catalyst for thought catalysis of acetaminophen is very important when you compare with pure zenio and then this shows us that for chloride it is important to have chloride in grain boundary to increase the conductivity but it's not so good to have the chloride in the surface because the the poison the reaction of fat catalysis and for fluoride the effect is very very important you can see here powder with a very low concentration of fluoride we have a very very important increase in the photo catalytic activity after elixiration and then the fluoride chloride on the surface is not very very so good but is necessary in grain boundaries we have more some results and this time is titanium oxide uh containing some oxides like the manganese iron chromium and copper oxide then this metal oxide ducted titanium oxide for all one percent mole prepared by pechini method at 350 degrees 15 hours in air and then we see the same phase is just on a days okay and uh the crystalline size decrease with a dotting for all samples the specific surfaces are increased with uh topping then this then we can think about the segregation and the surface excess prove this then we have surface segregation for chromium copper iron and manganese in different proportion and the acetaminophen decomposition you can see here the square red square is the titanium oxide the pure titanium oxide and with iron we have the same kinetic of the composition for copper and the manganese the kinetic is lower than the titanium oxide but for chromium oxide you have really an increase of decomposition of acetaminophen assessment of decomposition that is very interesting then we think that this uh transitional metal have have the the property of change the valency in the surface and transfer charge for the assetment of end and have the oxidation of certain effect but but the more interesting is that when you lixivate the powders we have the same compartment of titanium oxide then after luxe deviation we can see all system independently of the composition we have the same uh the same compartment then you can see here with uh segregation here for electricity eight and then all uh this activity are related to the segregation this is a really uh result that gave us the this uh possibility to understand the segregation as a very important factor for uh photocatalysis in summary the segregation interface controls the particle growth for nanoparticles in the same time increase the at the same time increases the photocatalysis efficiency by increasing the conductivity of grain powder increase the recombination time and form segregation of transition methods facilitating the transfer of charge surface charge for the the reaction i want to thanks to organizing committee to invite me to talk to you and for our sponsors uh rcgi fappas np of brazil thank you okay thank you very much he said i need to connect my cell phone but um it doesn't look like he's here anyways um so let's move on to the next one um now we're going to hear from sriti ranjan sahu are you in the chat uh if not dr xiao do you mind sharing your screen again um so that we can hear their video because i believe they have a submitted video thank you very much i would like to thank the organizers for giving me an opportunity to present my work here in this conference which is titled as the development of a 3d and a platform for the detection of bilirubin concentration present in human blood by employing surface enhanced claus roman scattering and plasma flows is an endogenous pathological substance present in human blood which is a major metabolite of hemoglobin it gets deposited in the human bloodstream and not secreted out and the presence of excess bilirubin in human blood can lead to a series of diseases which can be liver related and can also create neurological disorder which can create brain damage and death even and the considering the advantages of sauce family which can be a level pre-analytical technique which gives intrinsic unique molecular fingerprint information from various substances and its high sensitivity simplicity flexibility and fast analysis speed enables it to be an on-site point of care testing technological tool and the laser source used in sauce or raman spectroscopy can be manipulated to avoid photo blessing and photo degradation in uh sensitive samples which can therefore enable to achieve long-term monitoring and the unique ability of soft to detect multiple components simultaneously present in various organic inorganic or biosamples can therefore help us to get insights into the unique molecular fingerprint informations the experimental challenges involve this generation and utilization of 3d surface plasmons and the enrichment in 3d plasmonic hotspots and as we are interested in both source and pef analysis from human blood we so considering the facile and economic uh viewpoints we needed to construct a single platform for both of these purposes and finally to detect blood bilirubin so these are some of the widely used nanostructures particularly to manipulate surface plasmons normally we use noble metal nanoparticles uh but the fact that the noble metal nanoparticle subcopies the amount of free electrons and these three electrons respond coherently to any sort of disturbance from the external electromagnetic field and this sets the electron cloud into acceleration and the electromagnetic field enhancement produced such as can be utilized to for various purposes and the surface plasmon resonance is largely geometry dependent for example in the case of nano rods a very little change in the aspect ratio of the nano rods lead to a shift in the plasma resonance so we are particularly interested in silver nanowires as we can see here this these are two of the many configurations that we were particularly interested in and in this configuration the nanoparticles are inter intercepted by two nanowires and here the case is opposite the nanowire is sandwiched between two nano spheres in fact these nanospheres represent as intersection points or junction points in our analysis so to see the electromagnetic field enhancement we find that the hot spots are particularly generated when the nanowires are intercepted by the nanospheres and the similar cases here in this configuration this when the nano wires are intercepted by nanospheres so we see there is a generation of hot spots so it indicates that structural arrangement of silver nanowires can lead to more number of hotspots so our next target was what if we constructed a wood pile nanostructure so the construction of a 3d random crosstroop pile nanostructure can lead to this generation of more number of horsepowers which can be used to detect an analyte so to construct the 3d random crosstool pile nanostructures from silver nanowires we synthesize silver nanows by the well-known polio method and to construct the 3d nano platform we first sprinkled certain amount of silver nano rest onto a glass platform and subjected to vacuum dry and we repeated this procedure subsequently so that any sort of alignment would be destroyed so as to create a new pile structured silver nanowires so this represents the structural disarrangement of silver nanowires and as the substrate is ready so the analytes can be dropped cast onto the substrate and followed by vacuum dry which can then be used as a software pdf analytical platform so to evaluate the efficiency of our uh substrate created as such from the 3d nanoplatform we used a standard molecule r16 so here is the soft spectra obtained from the r60 by variation in nanowire amounts and we can see optimized source response can be achieved by variation in the silver nano array mode and to achieve to acquire soft spectra we normally took seven different measurements and then averaged and to test its stability we also tested the stability of the platform after 80 days and to know its limit of detection we buried the silver in the rhodamine 6g molar concentrations and as you can see it can detect rhodamine 6 even up to quantum molar level so this proves our as constructed 3d nano platform to be an effective surf platform so to know the efficiency of our platform for plasma enhanced fluorescence imaging so we can see here there is a great contrast between r60 and r60 mixed with silver nanowires uh pure r60 doesn't show any kind of fluorescence but when it is deposited on 3d random crust wire root pile silver nanostructures we can see an increasement in the fluorescence so using this fluorescence detection mechanism so it can be so aerodominated can also be detected in an analyte so in these two experiments we proved that a single platform which is uh effective for both source and pdf measurements then we went on to detect bilirubin directly so to get a molecular fingerprint from bilirubin we buried the concentration of bilirubin and analyzed the nature of the spectra so this is the source bilirubin molecular fingerprint and then we spiked spiked bilirubin with fatal bombing serum and also we observed the similar nature of the bilirubin molecular fingerprints in the source spectra then we went on to analyze uh bilirubin concentration in blood samples these blood samples were provided to us by a nearby hospital authorities and these were collected from different persons with different uh concentration of bilirubin present in their blood which resist ranges from two micro mole to almost 360 micro mole and we used our as constructed 3d nano platform to detect bilirubin to detect the concentration of bilirubin present in these blood samples so as you can see it also indicates that the molecular fingerprint of bilirubin is also present here and to further analyze we particularly focused on two such bands namely 12 45 centimeter inverse and 1600 centimeters and as you can see uh the trends in both the cases are similar within presence around belarusian concentration so this proves that our nano platform can efficiently detect bilirubin concentration in human blood this is the plasma enhanced fluorescence from the ribbon as you can see silver nano has to not display any fluorescence and so is the case in belvin but when bilirubin is deposited on our nanoplatform uh which contains a three-dimensional random cross to the woodpile silva nanowires so we can see the fluorescence behavior so this is a fast detection method to know the bilirubin concentration present in the analyte so again we use the single platform to study both source and pef so to conclude my talk we have utilized the 3d surface plasmons present in a specially designed three-dimensional random crosstalk pile silver wire nanostructures to detect blood bilirubin concentration and we also constructed a single platform for both source and pdf analysis and in our case sample preparation was very simple no preparation was involved or any other further modification we demonstrated our technique to be level free with high sensitivity and fast detection and our 3d nano platforms can be deposited on flexible softwares so as to widen their usage in other applications and also it can also improve the detection methodologies in hospitals for the use of [Music] like portable roman spectrometers to detect the concentration of blood bilirubin present in patients as an on site detection platform this concludes my talk and i thank all the participants who are listening to my talk thank you again okay thank you very much next we have um from strausberg we have anna bonfiglio are you in um are you in here at all nope okay so then we should play her video as well i think we have it this is uh well i don't want to butcher the name of the presentation so you'll just see it here good afternoon everyone first of all i'd like to thank the organizer for inviting me and giving me the opportunity to to share with you today some of our recent work in the field of latin emitting devices in particular uh i would like to talk today about some hydro b metallic complexes for application light emitting electrochemical assaults so just a bit of introduction for those of you that are not uh really familiar with the and with the topic actually so phosphorus and transition metal complexes they are very interesting because they possess tunable emission color uh over the entire visible spectrum and sometimes evenly home they have high photons and squamous milled uh and so depends on the color they have relatively high photodistance quantum means and they also possess long leave the excited state which uh arise from this formally crippled nature of the exotic state so they found very interesting application in uh autoelectronic devices such as such as organic light emitting diodes and light emitting electrochemical cells and in particular iridium-based emitters they found currently application in market technology so what is the challenge even though they are uh market uh market products actually there is still some difficult challenges and that have to be a problem that have to be tackled in particular it's very difficult to make efficient stable near and uh red and near infrared emitters as well as blue emitters so in particular so this means that basically the two um extreme of the visible regions are very difficult to address so what is the origin of the nature what is the the nature of the meeting southern state which then will help us to understand how to uh to provide some guidelines on uh uh optimize the excited state and the emission properties so in those compounds the mission of the exotic state can be def can be um defined as a linear combination of three different states so is a combination of uh mainly triplet ligand-centered exotic state which actually mix by a configuration interaction with the three-page method tooling and church transfer exact state and also by a means of spin orbit coupling with the singlet method to ligand chest transfer state so the radiative rate constant which also links uh is linked to the uh photominiscence quantum yield is also directly proportional to the third power of the emission energy along with the spin orbit coupling matrix elements and the oscillator strength of the of the compound and so the problem is that the emission average and emission energy is intrinsically small for red and uniform emitters which means which brings to intrinsically small radiative rate constant on the other hand results on the second parameter that has to be taken into account which is then derived by the energy gap low which is the noradiacy rate constant in particular and the logarithm of the neural data rate constant actually scales uh with the negative of the difference between the triple excited state and the ground state which means that the neural network constant is high for typically high for uh for red and near fertimeters so if now look at the literature main main air force has been devoted to uh the development of uh mononucleon complexes so they are currently leading emitters but actually the presence of a second matter may bring may bring some interesting properties in particular will help us to better modulate the redux and optical properties to increase the structural rigidity so to which means that now we can somehow counterbalance the energy get low by decreasing the radiative rate constant and we can [Music] we could enhance the spin orbital coupling so the first example of ether of b metallic complexes were reported by a group of balsa in 1992 and now the topic a few years ago started to be to become much more much more investigating the literature in particular thanks to the and the examples supported by the group of bryce and williams on the other hand ethereum metallic complexes in particular those containing iridium complexes uh universal centers they are much less even much less explored is because uh so the the few examples known literature there are uh those that i show here and there in the slide and it is because they require side selective reaction uh reactions in order to improve the in order to improve them direction yield and also careful design of the ligand the metal on the ligand environment and metal in order to avoid metal metal electronic communication so within wondering whether it's possible to enhance the emission properties in red emitting hydrogen metallic complexes so we then came across we came across to an interesting ligand is a janus type ligand which possessed two different coordination sites on one hand the the acetyl-acetonate site which is very useful for the preparation of luminescent complexes and on the other hand we have the an heterocyclic carbon side which is also very interesting because it's able to form very strong metallic and bonds so we then we then use these ligands in order to prepare some [Music] some linear semilinear copper and gold complexes these carbon uh complexes which now they we use in a further in a subsequent step for the preparation of of uh heterobe metallic complexes in our other straightforward manner by also using site selective steps so we can then uh we were able to straightforward prepare a series of adobe metallic complexes and here for just for seconds time i will present just two of those in particular compound number four and five and we can compare those with um with the monometallic counterpart compound in a mercury so if you look now briefly at the photophysical properties of those compounds we can see that along the series three three four five we have very similar uh absorption spectrum in particular for 45 absorption spectrum is basically super possible we have just a tiny uh very small isochronic shift for the singlet metal to ligand just transfer band for the compound number three so thanks to the ddft calculations uh we were also by also including spin orbit effects we are also uh able to associate those bands and that band to the single metal signatures transfer involving the uh the sacramentality ligand the other hand in uh in the emission spectrum we are also observed um we also observe very similar uh emission profiles uh for attributed to the three-part metal tooligan church transfer state with a very small epsochronic shift again for the metallic complex um if you now look at the more into the detail the photophysical properties of compound three four and five and we compare that with the benchmark complex the uv speed collinate attack that we i have here in gray so we can see that in particular compound number three versus the benchmark complex we have very similar photophysical properties this means very similar photoremissions quantum mean and very similar uh radioactive rate constant on the other hand the benchmark versus the atrophy metallic one show very very different very very different properties and will help us better understand to gain more details into the excited state properties of those uh attribute metallic complexes in particular when we go from the monometallic to the hydro b metallic ones we have an almost twofold increase of the photoreminiscence properties we have very similar uh exotic state uh lifetime and more interesting we have a um and so the the results is that and we have almost twofold increase of the of the radioactive rate constant into there for the adrenal metallic ones so if you know uh sorry for everyone uh because the time is limited i will just attempt directly into the summary near infrared region at the election just briefly one of our latest results so this actually brings me and uh to the last slide of uh of my talk of today and particularly the most important slide actually which are uh the people that actually um sorry we'll stop here and all the videos are available online sorry thank you dr xiao um so next we have uh let's see um i don't know how to pronounce his name uh stinhyukin from ku11 in belgium are you here anybody from that group here for what is it quantum dots for two photon cell transmembrane electric field imaging okay um then next on the list is mehard dodge uh are you [Music] here presentation uh you'll have to repeat that one more time your audio is a little choppy sure yes yes would you like us to show the video or do you want to present life hello um [Music] we can hear you a little bit but your audio is is very choppy it's cutting out a lot so um maybe it's better if we play your video yeah okay um so dr zhao did you pull up um her video please hello all i am maj from indian institute of technology madras india and i am here to present for the conference to play fm ucla 2021 on the topic the modeling of mandatory logical gels a size effect study so the topic i am presenting on now is the modeling of mandatory energy gels study on the particle size effect so the outlet of the my presentation i'm just will be starting off with the introduction followed by the mathematical preliminaries involved in development of the model followed by the model develo development statement and the total stress derivation uh surface energy concepts involved in the development of the model with the validation of the model followed by the scientific study with the conclusions at the end of the presentation ah microsological materials are a group of smart materials that are composed of the magnetic particles either in a polymer matrix or on a career fluid whose properties can be altered for a second um the yeah dr cohen pointed out that the screen is very tiny i agree um is there any chance maher dodge that uh you would be able to just share your presentation live okay okay well um i suppose we'll have to figure it out yeah we cannot from my device because the original video is so tiny i cannot i cannot enlarge it okay yeah um yeah this yeah this might be a problem i personally can't read the slides i don't know if anyone else is having that it's still very difficult to hear you oh this is better yeah is this better this is better is this better for everyone else as well is it okay now yeah yeah this should be good um okay so then we can we can start again maybe uh thing on now is the modeling of magnetorelogical gels a study on the particle size effect so the outlet of the my presentation i'm just will be starting off with the introduction followed by the mathematical preliminaries involved in development of the model followed by the model develo development statement and the total stress derivation uh surface energy concepts involved in the development of the model with the validation of the model followed by the scientific study with the conclusions at the end of the presentation uh microscopic materials are a group of smart materials that are composed of the magnetic particles either in a polymer matrix or on a career fluid whose properties can be altered upon the application of the magnetic field just as the picture which i have shown over here the applications that uh depends upon the basic idea of the magnetological materials are engine mounts isolated for the building structures adaptive tuned vibration isolators and vehicle transmission systems so uh in general various experimental works have been already there has been a vast extensive research on the experimental works on the immigration rheological materials to see how the properties of the materials vary under the influence of the magnetic field to support the experimental part a wide research area that is being worked on is the constitutive frameworks it is only developed on the magnetorheological materials very few works concentrated on developing the constitutive frameworks for the emergence but they uh did not account for the time dependent behavior of the micro teriological shells for these different magneto materials model has been developed to realize this time dependent behavior but the continuum based models have a limitation in their capacity that cannot predict the dependence of the microstructure dependent arrangement of the particles micro mechanical based frameworks gain more attention since they incorporate the mechanic micro mechanical details of the magnetic particles that how they are placed within the matrix in the late mid 90s johnny ital developed a 1d lattice model to study the phenomena that involved in the mandatory energy cultures followed by this iranian discoverers did an extensive research on the lattice model and successfully predicted the behavior of the models under the magnetic uh fleet applied the gap which we find over here is though the lattice model possesses many valuable features it does not capture the viscosity behavior also uh the study and the particle size effect on the performance of the emergence and the constitutive model to support the uh to predict the scientific properties of the emergence are very very less so in this present work we will be starting off with the macro base microstructure based model uh will be developed to study the particle size effect and the surface interaction between the matrix and the particles will be introduced a time dependent viscoelastic model which has already been developed will be used as a base model the combined framework will be calibrated and validated using a set of experimental data this calibrated model will be further used to analyze the particle size effect on the behavior of the emergence so the present work will be will be starting off with the mathematical preliminaries which involves the kinematics of the pathological jets generally the deformation of the body can be easily trapped down by specifying a point in a magnetic material configuration and will be relocated to the spatial configuration and this one can be mapped easily using a deformation map the deformation gradient f can be obtained through this deformation map and is defined in equation one based upon this deformation gradient the left and right cauchy greens tensors can be given using the equation two in general the deformation gradient uh is will be decomposed into elastic and viscous contributions in order to model the time dependent response of the polymeric materials also since we are dealing with the magneto rheological materials the magnetomechanics concept also plays a vital role in the development of the mod the fundamental variables in the magneto mechanics on magnetic field magnetization magnetic induction and the relationship between the uh these parameters between the material and the spatial configuration are defined in equation four followed by the uh kinematics the balance loss has to be established for the development of the model the balance laws relevant to the magnetic mechan magneto magnetomechanics are defined in equation 5 which are the result of the maxwell equations and the 5 equation 5 will be satisfied only when the equation 6 poses bell the connection between the three parameters magnetic field magnetization and the uh magnetization and magnetic induction are shown in the equation seven the total uh first parallel kitsch of stress stranger p dot are related using the second total second payload of stress and total cauchy stress which are given in the equation eight on the whole the total parallel stress is given by or we can consider it is considered as a sum of the mechanical component magnetic component and the maxwell component the constitutive equations which are involved in the development of the model are the strain energy functions of the material can be generally described as a function of the deformation gradient internal variable under magnetic variable and is applicable for all on isothermal case and it is dependent on the three independent parameters the total energy is expressed uh as shown in equation 10 with a nut uh being the free field magnetic energy for an isothermal case the clausius do him inequality can be expressed as del naught and which is expanded and expressed as shown in equation 12. using these the constitutive relations are defined in the terms of the total energy as shown in equation 30. so we'll be starting off with the model in general uh emerging consists of a magnetic particles embedded in a polymer matrix the particles upon application of the magnetic field respond in here the stiffness of the gel is highly influenced by the magnetic particles since the particles are much more stiffer than the matrix various works have shown the enhancement or the improvement in the modulus in both isotropic and anisotropic gels upon the application of the magnetic field the strain energy per unit volume of the gel composed of the magnetic and mechanical and the term which we are introducing over here is the interfacial interactions that have uh that occur between the matrix and the particles first i'll discuss with the magnetic and the mechanical contributions later and discuss the interfacial interactions so the strain energy can be described as um some of the magnetic contribution and mechanical contribution so mechanical contribution is further decomposed into two which will be realized as a sum of the purely elastic one and viscoelastic component so the magnetic strain energy uh the strain energy functions which will start off with deriving the magnetic strain energy per unit volume is described as shown in the equation 16 where mu naught and mu are the relative permeability of the vacuum in the medium respectively we know being the volume of the total volume of the emerging sample the mi and mg term sure are the dipole moments and where small vp denotes the volume of the particle here raj denotes the pictorial distance in the special configuration between the eighth and the jth particle ah using these information equation 16 is rewritten as equation 17. further bringing in various [Music] information like ra being the distance capital r being the distance between the particles in the material configuration it is rewritten uh to bring in the uh relationship of the distance between the particles in the spatial and the material configuration as small array is equal to f ri the reduced magnetization term is used to uh simplize the term equation 17. so m bar is used is the ratio of magnetization and the saturation magnetization using these identities equation 17 is further reduced and where the beta denotes the number of particles per chosen representative lattice while n represents the total number of particles within the gel sample now the magnetic part is done will move on with the mechanical part the elastic and viscous contribution of the mr gel associates with the uh volume fraction so the volume fraction of the magnetic particle is considered to be phi so the rest of the part contributes to be 1 minus 5 using aritaboic formulated a chain approach the elastic and viscous contributions which is also a microstructural based one the strain energy functions are defined using the aerodynamics 18 approach and as shown in equation 19 and 20. so in the equation 19 and 20 g and gv represent the shear modulus elastic and viscous response of the emerging sample and n e and n we represent the number of consequence or polymer chain of the elastic and viscous network upon five summation terms have been used and since uh the influence of the particles are higher i1 has been altered to i1h which is written as y of y1 minus 3 plus 3 where i1 is the trace of the left cauchy trans green tensor followed by the mechanical part the total stress derivation using the magnetic and mechanical part will be defined over here uh using the above-mentioned equations the total stress is given by the summation of the terms shown in 21 equation so in equation uh will be it is composed of elastic part mechanical part and the magnetic part in addition to the components the surface energy concepts will also be included i'll show indeed which i will discuss in the later part uh the surface uh um stress that accounts for the surface interaction between the magnet matrix and the particles will be introduced the stresses that are pertaining to the elastic and viscous parts of the mechanical component using the 8 chain model as described above previously will are shown in equation 22 and 20 similarly the magnetic part of the total stress obtained using the equation 18 is expressed as follows in equation 24. so now we'll go into the surface energy concepts the stress that arises due to the interaction between the magnetic particles and the polymer matrix is denoted by the piece of uh generally the surface area and the mass of the spherical particle whose diameter is d is denoted by sdn md and is given as shown in equation 25 and the single particle surface energy is expressed uh easily in equation 26. where gamma denotes the interfacial tension the surface energy per unit volume is rewritten for n number of particles as shown in equation 28 further using the above equation the stress due to the surface interaction between the particles and the matrix is deduced and is given by equation 29 this 29th equation will be summed up and the total stress will be give i mean return rewritten as equation 38 now the expression related with stresses will be of elastic stress magnetic stress viscous component and the surface stress all these will be derived and then put together the total stress can be computed using the equation 30 which will be further implemented in the study of the size effect and how it affects the properties of the emergence this model is validated by uh use by setting it i mean by validating it with a set of data which obtained from the previous work this experimental data is conducted by performing the sheer test and isotropic emergence using the free decay test apparatus and a different magnetic field values to obtain its properties and the isotropic gels are made up of carbonyl and particles with an average type of size of 3.2 micrometer the interfacial tension between the i mean the value of the interfacial tension of the emerging sample is found out to be 203.55 milligrams per meter square further the better sorry we still have to jump into the conclusion part for the time limitation let's see the relatable agreement between the experimental and the numerical simulation so the conclusions which we obtained from the workers with the microstructural based model that captures the time dependent viscoelastic behavior has been adopted this adapter model is extended to account for the surface interactions between the matrix and the magnetic particles to study the particle size effect on the properties of the emergence this developer model is calibrated and validated using a previously developed i mean found out set of experimental data further the size effect in the attributes of gel is steady and the results reveal that as the particle decreases the shear stress value increases for the given shear strain values this behavior is constantly observed for all the three reduced magnetic field strengths so here are the references which i have used to develop this work thank you okay thank you very much uh does anyone have any questions from her dodge okay if not then let's move on to our next presentation um this one comes from samuel mugo at mcewen university in canada um samuel are you in the zoom doesn't look like he is i believe he sent in a video uh so let's go ahead and get that up if we can uh dr zhao if we could get that video up from samuel amigo for the next 15 minutes or so i i gonna discuss what we are doing in my research group which is in makiwan university my name is samuel mugo and today i'm gonna talk to you about our work on fabricating microneedles where we print a multi-responsive hydrogel materials and then we use those fabricated platforms for chemical analytics now whether you're dealing with animals or plants all of us you know tend to respond to stress in very similar ways possibly due to evolutionary convergence and plants and animals you know produce different types of metabolites as a result of uh be a biotic or abiotic stresses and these metabolites are what our interests are in terms of fabricating sensors that can be used to detect these metabolites that can be used as indicators of stress be it for plants as well as as well as animals and some of the metabolites that you are interested in include things like hydrogen peroxide which is the most stable reactive oxygen species out there also interested in different types of electrolytes i'm interested in adrenaline cholesterol and so on but today my focus is gonna be mainly on dissolved oxygen i also gonna talk a little bit about hydrogen peroxide also maybe i gonna give an example of cortisol which is probably the most predominant of the stress hormones out there and they're going to talk about ph and redox potential two of which are considered to be the most important types of chemical equilibria out there that can be used to be bulk indicators of stress of stress metabolites now the analytical challenge out there is you know we want to get away from these very expensive types of chemical analytical platforms that are localized in the labs things like gas chromatography things like spectroscopies and so on when they are very very robust and and so on unfortunately they're very expensive and you cannot take them to the field now the future of chemical analysis is where we democratize it to fabricate small platforms that are frugal that can analyze uh the the chemical species very rapidly and also very important you know that do not disturb the specimen that is being studied and so you can do what we call the nc2 non-invasive type of analysis and as such you can take these types of platforms in the field and hopefully you can also hyphenate them you know to sell the platform so that you can um you can do data analysis that way what we are referring to as the internet of things really which is the future of chemical analysis as far as you know helping consumers make decisions from the data that is generated from these chemical uh platforms and so sort of you know this is the future where we are getting these uh platforms that are embedded with all these type of types of features and indeed you know that is our goal you know to create main electrochemical platforms you know that embody all these types of features essentially so that we can democratize chemical analysis and and get these platforms out in the field instead of bringing the sample into the lab now very quickly the different types of architectural platforms that we fabricate includes the planar types of sensors but you also fabricate the penetrative you know types of sensors which comprises microneedles that's very important if at all we want to very non-invasively penetrate you know be it plants or even animals so that we can sample biological specimen that may not be on the surface you know for humans there could be things like the interstitial fluid and for plants that could be things like the apoplastic fluids you know that are just below our inside the the the the back of this of the of the plant and and so we normally use the pdms to fabricate these things we are calling the flexible platforms they can be non-penetrative meaning we don't have micro needles but also we can fabricate the pdms which is a flexible platform and integrate micro needles which looks something like this and we actually do that using very inexpensive uh platforms um created using actually a beast works mold but again i don't have a lot of time to talk about that you're gonna see in the literature the way they fabricate these microneedles is very time consuming but my group has again developed a very inexpensive and simple way of fabricating pdms microneedles are using a mold such as such as a base works other than the flexible sensors you know we also use the rigid types of micro needles again very simply using the hypodermic needles and then we caught inside you know with the molecular receptors that can be used to detect the analytes of interest and lastly we also use a textile based types of flexible materials and this is essentially just cotton and then we modify it using different types of conductive materials that are going to talk about later so very very quickly well you know for a sensor to be useful it needs a selective biometric you know receptor which is what we normally ourselves are interested in things that are receptors or molecular receptors that are very very stable environmentally and so again it makes it easier you know to take these types of platforms in the field and so despite the fact that in my past we've done a lot of work with enzymes we've done a lot of work with optimus again all these are very selective uh types of molecular receptors but unfortunately enzymes again they're very limiting because they're environmentally unstable similar to the antibodies anyway the optimas are fairly stable but again you still need to refrigerate them again we've done quite some bit of work on that but my interest and in this presentation is to show you that you can actually use very very stable types of polymers what you refer to as responsive polymer hydrogels and these are fairly well known materials that change their shape and conformation if you expose them to different environmental stimuli but also if at all you want to create even more versatile and yet robust type of platforms you can create what they call the hybrid a metal organic frameworks where you can create a hybrid system probably comprising of the responsive polymers and then you integrate you know things like the metal centers that are fairly useful especially if at whether you're doing electrochemical platforms and i'm going to assure you that you can actually create the meta-organic frameworks also by making them a bit more intelligent using the molecular imprinting method so that they can be very very selective to whatever you are interested in now maybe the very first example that i'm going to show you is a planar micro needle platform based on pdms that we developed to detect a ph as well as cortisol in human sweat and we are doing that simultaneously and very very simply you know we fabricate these microneedle platforms they already said that we use a beeswax to create a pdms microneedles and then we print it with a carbon nanotubes so that we can have a conductive platform and then we integrate the polyaniline which we just do simple radical polymerization and it's fairly well known you know that polyaniline essentially is ph responsive uh because at the interconvert between the meridian type of polyandline and these other oxidized form type of polyaniline if you expose it to hydronium ions and so essentially you know we tested it you know to see if we can use it as a ph sensor on the other hand using the very same type of platform and again we are printing it you know um next to each other so in parallel you know we use exactly the same base microneedle pdms printed it with the carbon nanotubes and um and cellulose which is carbon um rather which is cellulose nano crystals again we are using that mean as a binder you know so that the carbon nanotubes can print as a very very thin film and then we integrate again the polyaniline as you're gonna see it's a conductive polymer so it increases you know the conductivity of the entire platform despite the fact that of course you know you're also using it as a ph chamber and we integrate on top of it you know the polymethaclarate cortisol molecular imprinted polymer and again i've published this work so you can check you know the details there which is you take the glycae the metaclarity uh crosslinked with ethylene the m in diameter clarity and using radical polymerization you know you create those cavities and then you extrude or extract the template you know which is cortisol in this case and we do so using electrochemical cleaning method so sorry this time still have to uh jump to the final because there are only 10 minutes for one speaker it doesn't break at all okay my cousins wasn't am i gonna leave it at that chemical sensors you know but also you know you can use them up to um to verify what you've analyzed using electrochemistry you know by chromatography again because of time i'm going to leave it at that you know by acknowledging the people who've done the work you know my students most of the work that i've talked about was done by way hallow the research associate in my group and also marika wood as well in fact marica wood is presenting you know so you can look at our presentation sorry for everyone i have to stop here uh because it is already over a little sorry thank you dr zhao um next up we have uh jung tau chang um from virginia tech and i see that he is here thank you dr go cheng hello everyone so it's my great pleasure to share with you my research on living frost radiation assisted ultra sensitive surface enhanced environment and spectroscopy now uh source actually has been widely used for fingerprint detection of the nitrous because the enhanced local electromagnetic field can lead to the enhanced fingerprint signals from the oscillating dipoles in the molecules and in general people use the vital nanoparticles and the gap okay with the distance you know the order of the tens of nanometers can lead to the scans in the local electromagnetic field but the highway the wider applications of the source and technology still needs to overcome several challenges for example how to form a locally enhanced electromagnetic field okay and how to form and control the distribution of research acting hospitals and most importantly how to precisely deliver the analyte the samples just on top of the hotspots and also in general uh to achieve high efficiency signals you needed to concentrate the initially dilute analyte molecules uh are a very small footprint so this is a lot of challenges needed to uh solve before the real applications of the search technology and in this work so we used the bio magnetic lotus feed like surfaces as the search platform so we can see a lot of sleep there exists two uh skilled hierarchical structures so the cilia okay that's the nano structures actually are grown on the papillae and the papillae actually is the microscope of smaller heels okay and we used as the deep reactive iot to etch the microscope palettes okay so and then we grow the carbon nanotubes on top of the micro pillars so that formula from the hierarchical structures actually mimic the lotus relax surfaces and this surface surfaces actually forms a platform of the source so uh this is the detailed uh structure of the search uh platform so first we etch micro scale of pillars on the silicon wave and then we grow carbon nanotubes to form the hierarchical roughness and then we use the electron beam evaporation to alternating form the miter layers so that's the uh gold layer and the subsequent form followed by the silver or miter layer and in this way we can form not only the lateral distributed uh hot spots between okay the nano tubes we also form the vertically uh hot spots along the multi layer okay nano and china and also the near field fdtd simulation shows that the nano antinas okay can give rise to the enhanced electric field intensity up to three orders of magnitude and also it can lead to the inhomogeneous okay broadening effects so which means it can exhibit a broadband optical absorption now jobless uh sitting on the roughness can stay in two states one is in the case state so which means jobless only in contact with the tips of the roughness and also so with the deposition of the miter layers the metal itself is hydrophilic so we can see the droplets can actually fill in the interstitial cavities so this is the awenzo state and by controlling the droplet states on the nether antenna surfaces so we can control the evaporation and enrichment of the contender analyst by natural evaporation so we can see the final footprint is in order of the millimeters and also it takes hours to have the full evaluation of even the four microliter droplets so this is too long okay and then so we applied the latent frost effect so lead and frost effect which means if we put a droplet on a hot surface so we can see the form the reaper layer can make the water droplet okay hovering over the vapor layer okay and this is that example okay showing the linen frost effect and this is the hot surface so we can see the evaporation of the droplets okay on the horseplay okay actually lead to the relatively fast evaporation rate but there's a weapon layer formed between the the job that job leader beast actually can finally make the droplet okay move away from the hotspot surface so we prefer to use the partial latent frost effects which means the the jobless okay lifted up along the perimeters so which means the perimeter region actually in the test system but in the middle of the job dot pin in the middle so this is called the partial data frost effect and this is that example showing the natural evaporation so we can see after the fluid evaluation your job is sparsely distributed on the relatively large fingerprint but there is a heating on the substrate so we we can see the frog effect leads to the extremely concentrated um footprint in an atom in the order of the tens of microns so this is a significant unreached um analytes and this uh movie is showing the partial latent thrust electrician which is the enrichment of the droplets so we can see with the verification on a hot surface so this is a source that contains the shrinking um along the perimeter of the droplet but in the middle of the job at the base of the other pin so which means the job will stay okay on the surface and finally the significance and reach that can um analyze will be uh deposited on our footprint only over tens of micron steel so we can see that's the uh analyzer droplets and the footprint is only turns microns wide so based on the partial radium flux evaporation we compared the natural evaporation uh spectrum of the source so this is relatively very weak signals but with the latent further elaboration so we can see the significantly distinct and apparent search signals and we can also use the ftp simulation so that's the hotspots along the uh carbon nanotubes nano and highness so that's the um vertically distributed uh hot spots okay and also the the silicon uh carbon nanotubes hierarchical based plasma structures can absorb almost 100 percent of the incident of light and the search enhancement factors can reach above the 10 to the power of seven and uh uh as a summary so we're using the writing properties of the search platform as well as the plasmonica and nano antenna structures we reach the very first analytic search detection in minutes instead of the hours and also we can detect the nanomolar uh analytics and the third enhancement factor can reach above 10 to the power seven okay and i'd like to uh send my colleague as professor winter and also our students uh see you soon and away from training for this uh for this work and thank you so much i would like to take any questions thank you professor chang are there any questions okay oh i'm asking i'm asking the room if there are any questions yes please okay um if not uh let's move on to the last one um thank you um so this is for uh muhammad ke abdel rahman from the university of illinois chicago uh are you in the are you in the zoom yes i am okay could you share your screen please and go ahead and get started so um do you see the presenter view or the presentation uh it looks like we're seeing the presenter view but um if this is fine for everybody then it should be okay okay so uh thank you everybody for sticking around to hear my presentation i'll be talking about a propane hydrogenation over a palladium copper alloy surface started using infrared spectroscopy at ambient pressures my name is muhammad abdel rahman this is part of my phd work at university of omaha chicago for you know plastic manufacturing and things like that common contaminants involved are other c3 hydrocarbons such as alien propane and propine and these are undesired because they can inhibit the polymerization effect of propylene and so in order to take a in order to take the contaminant and get rid of it the best way to do it is to turn to the desired product in this case propylene so the purpose of this talk is to focus on converting propine or methyl acetylene to propylene using partial hydrogenation so uh current uh current catalytic techniques often use palladium or platinum-based metals and those are active for hydrogenation because there's a low energy barrier in hydrogen activation they split the hydrogen molecule to atomic hydrogen which migrates across the surface and we actually draw hydrocarbons but the problem with those platinum and palladium type metals is they're very active and you can hydrogenate all the way to the alkane to the fully saturated product which is undesirable on the other hand using transition models like like copper they have a high activation energy for hydrogen activation and so typically polymerization is it's the thermally is a cafe for hydrocarbon reactions but using this single atom alloy approach we can take a single atom of the active metal and embed it into the inner surface we can control the limit of hydrogen activation such that we promote the production of the alkene instead of the alkane or polymers and so we used building on work of mccoy at all they found that they laid the groundwork for this project and they they basically determined all the optimal ratios of copper to palladium and hydrogen to hydrocarbon as well as the temperature that's most efficient for this reaction so they found that 383 kelvin they get 100 conversion and they have very high loadings of copper and so uh here this 50 to 1 copper copper plated ratio provided the highest selectivity to alkene which is the yellow bar here but they did not investigate the kinetics of this reaction so that's what we set out to do so using a red spectroscopy because it's non-destructive we can identify the infrared spectrum of each molecule and focus on specific peaks such as 912 wave number for the ch2 bending mode of propylene or 3323 wave number for the ch stretching mode of of propane and so we can monitor these peak intensities in real time and use that to determine the uh the rate kinetics the rate constant the k order and the activation energy for the overall reaction and so first we start by looking at the hydrogenation over a bear copper surface so we used the copper 111 surface and after 12 hours at 383 kelvin we found that only five percent of the copper of the propane reacted and so we can see that here by all these spectra looking almost the same very small intensity change here in 3323 and very small growth of 912 weight numbers and so the selectivity and conversion we're calculating these equations where conversion is the amount of reacted versus the amount introduced and selectivity is the amount of the desired product forms divided by the amount of the starting material but when you can when we contrast this to a 2 single atom alloy we see that within the same 12-hour period we have complete reaction of propane so here the intensity of the white spectrum was propine at zero hours and the pink one being at after 12 hours so after 12 hours basically we've converted all of our propane into locally however when we look at the conversion and selectivity we find that we have 100 conversion but 50 selectivity so although we have these significant peaks here 912 991 and so on hopefully it only accounts for 50 of the starting material and another observation that we made is that after 12 hours we noticed that the catalyst hasn't been poisoned if it was poisoned we would have still seen some propane remaining in the gas phase in the infrared spectrum so the reaction went to completion with fifty percent constructivity to propane so the next step was to carry this out under different conditions to try to determine the reaction order using these three conditions here i've labeled the the reactant amounts in micro moles as well as military since these are gas phase reactions we use the partial pressures and so we from here we can determine the rate law which comes out to this equation so approximately one for the right order with respect to hydrogen and negative point three six with respect to propane to add that to literature values we find that the value for the single atom alloy is most similar to that of pure palladium and not pure copper so we found that to be quite uh quite surprising actually given the fact that we have palladium as two percent over the whole catalyst surface so to go one step further we did we varied the temperature and we determined the react the activation energy of the reaction by using a simple vent off plot and from here we get compared to the man in kobe work from the 60s and we find that the activation energy is also the same as a pure palladium catalyst and so what we've done is that by introducing the single atom alloy by making this single atom alloy we've effectively lowered the activation energy for this for the overall reaction in half and we we're showing the same kinetic it's independence on a pure palladium with only two percent but we didn't account for the other 50 of the uh of the starting material so since we know half of the half of the propane goes to propane the other half has to go to something else and send so we turn to our other techniques such as oj electron spectroscopy here we can see that our surface after the reaction in the yellow and the pink spectrum are shown to be all pure carbon as opposed to prior to this but to the reaction we had palladium and copper surfaces and using temperature program absorption where we monitor the mass spectrum as a function of temperature and we see we have major absorption peaks for the various hydrocarbons and the polymers so we find so we know we have a carbonaceous surface and unfortunately we can't identify what the nature of that surface is other than it's some hydrocarbon containing species and this green dotted line in the tpd spectrum is the temperature at which the palladium atoms will dissolve into the bulk of the crystal and so we lose our single atom alloy surface at that point so all of our reactions were carried out in this range 300 to 400 so the so the surface is still pretty much single atom alloy and of course taking a picture afterwards we see that there is a black spot here in the center of the sample and that's where the carbonaceous surface interacted with the electron beam from the og source so to conclude we found that we can determine the rate of the rate equation for the hydrogenation of propine over a single atom alloy surface and that it uh it has the same energy the same genetics as the pure palladium uh a pure palladium catalyst so that basically tells us that using two percent of the material we can get the same we can get the same kinetics with the advantage of the selectivity of the copper here and uh typically catalysis we report turnover frequencies or turnover numbers and we reported here 33.2 uh turnovers per second at 383 kelvin and that's based on use palladium being the active site whereas some literatures will report a lower number using either the whole surface or a copper at the active site depending on where you determine what the rate disturbing step is in our case since hydrogen activation is determining stuff that occurs on palladium sites so i think that accounts for our high turnover number and with that i'd like to thank my advisor professor michael trinary and the rest of the rest of our group at uic especially eric and islam and dr paul malnikov for their assistance to the project and the nsf for funding and of the organizers for giving me the opportunity to present here at this time i'll take any questions thank you thank you very much are there any questions for muhammad okay if not then um thank you everyone for your wonderful presentations today uh sorry we had some technical glitches in between uh that wraps up this uh this oral session um and the next one will be happening at 6 30 p.m pacific time so if you guys are interested um then i believe you can either log off or you can stay on the zoom and then rejoin it at 6 30. um but yeah thank you very much for your attendance and for your participation um and yeah that's it thank you thank you very much for sharing this session yeah of course um do you need me for anything else or um can i can i log off as well it's kind of late thank you i think that's all from today so okay thank you very much on this platform we will be joining tomorrow at eight o'clock okay so thanks to everybody for showing up today all right thank you very much uh hello yes yes please uh so it's all all we are done for today yes we are done for the day thank you and tomorrow we began eight o'clock in the morning yes okay see you tomorrow see you tomorrow at 7 50. thank you for your support bye-bye you've done a great job thank you you | AAAFM USA | UCIiggVcSLI5EUq-csr5ytpA | 2021-08-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 22,824 | 127,772 |
4TZQwDcLKTw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4TZQwDcLKTw | The Hindu Daily News Analysis || 14th February 2023 || UPSC Current Affairs || Mains & Prelims '23 | good evening aspirants welcome to the Hindu news analysis for the date 14th of February 2023 displayed here are the list of news articles we will be going through today now let's start our discussion look at this article this article talks about the Jal jeevan mission was launched in 2019 to provide piped water to every rural household by 2024 as general election to Lok Sabha are nearing the central government is pushing to achieve the goal of jaljeevan mission as soon as possible the editorial here gives us the points about the issues associated with the implementation of jaljeevan mission so in this discussion we will understand the points provided in this editorial for better understanding let us first see the features of JAL jivan Mission Jal jeevan mission was launched on 15th August 2019. this mission is implemented by the ministry of jalshakti the ultimate objective of jaljeevan mission is to provide pipe to water supply of 55 liters of water per person per day to every rural household by 2024 the water supply is provided through fully functional household tap connections even mission is a centrally sponsored scheme where the funds are shared between the center and the states now let us look at the features of gel G1 Mission firstly Jal jivan Mission aims to create local infrastructure for rainwater harvesting groundwater recharge and management of household Wastewater for reuse in agriculture secondly this Mission focuses on integrated demand and Supply seed management of water at the local level thirdly gel given Mission will converge with the other Central and state government schemes to achieve its objectives of sustainable water supply management across the country and finally this Mission also promotes intensive afforestation and a restoration of traditional water bodies these are the main features of diljivan mission with this understanding now we will learn the points provided in the editorial as I already said Jal jeevan mission was launched in 2019 to provide piped water to every rural household by 2024. the hardly have one year to achieve this mission right so to achieve the goals of the mission faster in this budget the government has allocated 69 684 crores for the Jal jivan Mission this is a 27 percent increase from the revised estimates of the financial year 2022 what does this increase in allocation portray to us the budget outlayer reflects the extent of work that remains to be achieved see of the targeted 19.3 rural households only 3.2 rural households know how piped water connectivity Jal G1 dashboard on the jalshakti ministry website says that a February 2023 about 57 percent of the targeted households know how tap order this is an impressive jump in percentage points for the last three years the author says that it will be difficult for the government to ensure that the remaining 43 percent are connected this is because we we have only 12 months to go so far only Gujarat Goa haryana and telugana have reported 100 coverage of eligible households with piped water apart from these states Punjab and Himachal Pradesh have reported over 97 coverage excluding these high Achievers only 10 other states are union territories have reported over 60 percent coverage and the poor coverage is seen in large popular states such as uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan where they have reported only 30 coverage this is the reason that the author says it will be difficult to achieve the targets of jaljeevan mission by 2024. as I said earlier under jaljeevan Mission the water supply is provided through fully functional household tap connections right here a fully functional tap connection is defined as a household is getting at least 55 liters of portable water per capita per day all throughout the year this is Mission also aims to provide however some of the local Reports say that in several Villages households reward to local groundwater resources despite having a tap connection this is because both the quality and the quantity of water supplied in the tap water is inadequate apart from this report a sample survey of around 3 lakh eligible households was commissioned by the ministry of jalshakti this sample survey was commissioned to assess the functioning of the jaljeevan mission the survey found that only 3 4 of the households reported water seven days a week and on average households were getting water for only 3 hours a day the survey also found out that over 90 percent of the institution such as anganwadis and school reported access to tap water but several of them have reported high levels of chlorine as well as problems with bacterial contamination apart from this some states such as her have stated that most of the connections were provided under State friends are not under funds provided under gel given Mission see these are some of the problems associated with the implementation of gel Devolution moving forward let us see how these issues can be addressed firstly permanent and functional tap water is a basic necessity to all the rural households so rather than aiming to reach just a numerical Target the government should try to evaluate the extent of quality of the tap water supply to rural areas as we all know gel given mission is planned as a bottom to up approach so the central government must ensure that states with lowest adoption and large population should be assisted with improving numbers rather than only facilitating states that are close to finishing the line of Target so these are some solutions that can be adopted by the government to achieve the so that's all regarding this discussion in this discussion we saw the major features of jaljivan mission we saw the issues in the implementation of jaljeevan mission also two solutions that can be adopted by the government to address the issues based in the implementation of jaljivan mission with this let us conclude this discussion and take up the next news article look at this article from the editorial page recently former judge of the Supreme Court Justice s Abdul Nazir who retired on January 4th has been appointed as the governor of Andhra Pradesh this has raised concerns about the judicial accountability and reputation in this context let us use this opportunity to quickly revise about the office of governor and we will also see why this appointment is being opposed by many firstly we will understand about the legacy of the office of Governor the institution of the governor was a provision of the British Imperial governance structure the governors were denominator in those times so the legitimacy of a nominated governor in a democracy was debated extensively in the constituent assembly despite many apportion it was made part of our constitution the governor was to act as a dynamic link between the center and the state however the makers of the Constitution were clear that the posts must remain ornamental that is they narrowly defined the situations in which Governors were allowed to act in their discretion so now we will see what are the Constitutional provisions of the office of Governor article 153 says that there shall be a governor for each state then as per article 163 there is a council of ministers with the chief minister at the head to Aid and advise the governor in the exercise of his functions however in recent times Governors have sought to play a political role in States like jharkhand Kerala Tamil Nadu and West Bengal so this has created a train of controversies but now this 82 oil article highlights a different issue which is appointing the retired judges to the office of Governor although this doesn't create much controversy regarding the office of Governor many feels that this puts the accountability of the Judiciary under question now let us see the issues associated with appointing retired judges as Governors firstly the article says that this kind of appointments are another way to influence the appointment of Judges see we know about the Collision system right in the Collision system judges are appointed by the judges when the government came up with the national Judiciary appointment committee it was opposed by the Judiciary now since the government offers post retirement benefits judges may act in favor of the government this would have an impact on the collegium appointment as well this is the first issue secondly for the same reason of post retainment benefits judges may choose to appease the government by giving out favorable verdicts this is the second issue thirdly according to the author of this article opening it a supposed retainment possibility for judges would lower the Dignity of the office of the governor altogether see these three are the main issues associated with appointing retained judges as Governors so that's all regarding this discussion in this discussion we saw about the importance of office of governor and also the issues associated with appointing retired judges as Governors with this let us conclude this discussion and take up the next news article have a look at this news article this news article talks about the bio product which was developed by the center for Environmental Studies in Chennai this bio product was named as bio Amendment from bio meaning soil that is BBS this BB BS will be used to increase green cover and for agricultural purposes this is about the news article given here in this context let us discuss some important environmental terms that is mentioned in the article the terms being Legacy waste bio Earth bio Mining and bio Amendment let us start our discussion with Legacy waste Legacy waste is a mixture of partially or completely decomposed biodegradable waste plastic waste textiles Metals glass and other components you it includes age Municipal Solid Waste in landfills or dumb sites during the segregation of Legacy waste we get the coarse grained soil particles and this particle is only called as bio Earth for every turn of Legacy waste that is processed we get 30 to 35 percent of pavement and this bio-earth that is obtained from the Legacy waste is usually considered unfit and used to only for filling low level areas so this is about Legacy waste and bio Earth moving on to bio mining biomaning is actually a scientific process of excavation treatment segregation and gainful utilization of Legacy waste biomaning techniques are used to clean up sites that have been polluted with Metals it uses microorganisms to extract metals of economic interest from Rock cores or mine waste this is about bio mining moving on to by your Amendment bio amendment is adding some biological agent to a soil to improve its physical properties it improves water retention capacity permeability water infiltration drainage aeration and structure of the soil the ultimate goal of bioament is to provide a better environment to the plant root now coming back to the news article we already saw in the discussion that bio Earth is considered unfit for cultivation purposes so the center for Environmental Studies in Anna university has converted this bio Earth into useful soil by bio-amending the soil they have created a garden on their campus using their byproduct and have cultivated 15 varieties of plants this is about the news article with this understanding now let us conclude this discussion and take up the next news article have a look at this editorial article this article highlights few incidents where Urban dining has failed it also gives some suggestions to overcome the issue associated with poor urban planning this is about the editorial in our discussion today we will see the important points mentioned in this editorial before getting into the discussion I have highlighted the syllabus regarding this discussion you can go through it now let's start let's start with urban planning what is urban planning urban planning is a dynamic process it is a process that involves designing or planning Urban spaces or urban communities so it basically involves consideration ranging from land use and Zoning to environmental concerns preservation gentrification and issues of urban growth and urban sprawl here gentrification means change in land use for example when a land use of an area changes from an industrial land to restaurants and shops it is termed as gentrification here you can see how the character of a neighborhood has shifted from community-run businesses to businesses catering to the needs of the new residents this is an example of gentrification again urban sprawl here means spreading of Urban Development to underdeveloped or undeveloped land near a city so after considering all these consideration urban planners design and plan Urban spaces for the urban community this development of a city is controlled and regulated through local legislations and regulation now I hope you have a very broad idea about urban planning with this understanding itself you can imbibe the importance of urban planning see the prosperity of every city lies in its urban planning but urban planning also faces some challenges urban planning faces challenges like changing climate increasing populations density strain on Urban resources and desperate inhabitants and if urban planning is not proper the region might face issues like lack of availability of land traffic congestion pressure on basic infrastructure air pollution Urban flooding water scarcity droughts and land subsidence moving forward we will see the yield effects of poor urban planning see poor urban planning results in various issues in our discussion today let us take up two issues only we will see about land subsidence and urban flooding for both these issues let us see an example of these issues first let us take up land subsidence and the example we are going to see today is regarding joshimath uttarkand on December 24 2009 a tunnel Boring Machine in joshimath hit the aquifier about three kilometers from silang Village we all know that an aquifer is a body of rock or sediment that holds underwater since the boring Mission hit the aquifer there was loss of water there was loss of water of nearly 80 meters of water per second this amount of water is enough to sustain the needs of nearly 30 lakh people per day so this resulted in drying up of groundwater resources and even now there has been water loss due to the hit by the boring machine while this happened in one hand on the other hand joshimath has no system of Waste Water Management large scale population even today use soaked pit mechanism for the treatment of Wastewater in soak pit mechanism Wastewater is gradually allowed to percolate into the surrounding soil see we recently heard about the issue of land subsidence in Joshua math right use of soak water pit is one of the main culprit that resulted in land subsidence here land subsidence is nothing but gradual settling or sudden sinking of Earth's surface due to removal or displacement of subsurface Earth material here the actual problem is is not due to the practice of boring or tunneling or using of soak pits the issue here is poor practice of urban planning is already in a seismic zone 5 and it is bound by two Regional thrust the thrust meaning why krita in the north and munciari in the South the 1991 and the 1999 earthquakes proved that this area is susceptible to earthquakes but due to poor urban planning joshimath today is excessively burdened with structures which were built without giving due regard to the load bearing capacity of this area in addition to this there is ongoing infrastructure projects like Tipo and vishnuga Dam and hilang marwari bypass road so joshimath is the very good example of poor urban planning leading to land subsidence the next impact of poor urban planning is urban flooding here also we will see some examples how poor urban planning led to Urban flooding in August 2019 pallava City in Dome bibli Maharashtra experienced heavy flooding due to seasonal rains the reason for heavy flooding was poor urban planning in the township see the township was spread over 4500 acres and it was built on a floodplain of motali river and it is due to this poor planning only this Township was flooded the second example is from Goa in 2021 Urban settlements in panjang Goa was affected by Urban flooding the recent poor urban planning the city was built on Marshland which was once home to mangroves and fertile Fields if the city was planned accordingly the mangroves and the fertile Fields would have acted as a natural sponge against flooding and urban flooding of 2021 would have been avoided not only Goa even Delhi faces the threat of urban flooding due to poor urban planning in Delhi an estimated 9305 households live in yamuna floodplains here all these are examples which show that poor urban planning leads to Urban flooding okay now we have seen various examples how poor urban planning has led to land subsidence and urban flooding now are the solutions to these issues actually there are some solutions to address this issue that is highlighted in the editorial and we will see them one by one one of the important steps that can be taken to address land subsidence is to have credible data in order to have credible data overall Landslide risk management must be mapped at the granular level that is at the lowest possible level so the author of The editorial suggests taking up national mapping exercise further this mapping can be enhanced by Urban policy makers with additional details and localization based on this detailed mapping a new Urban policy or urban planning could be formulated and based on this plan the urban areas can be developed so that land subsidence can be avoided in the future this is regarding steps that can be taken to avoid land subsidence now we will see the steps that can be taken to avoid Urban flooding here firstly sewage and storm water drain networks can be enhanced to avoid flooding during seasonal rains existing sewage networks can be reworked and expanded to enable Wastewater drains in low-lying urban geographies secondly rivers that overflow need to be desilted regularly along with the push for Coastal walls in areas that are at risk of sea level rise thirdly investment must be made to build flood resilient structures like River embankments flood shelters in coastal areas and Flood Warning Systems fourthly steps must be taken to protect the blue infra here blue infra zones are areas that act as natural sponges like a sponge they absorb surface runoffs and allow groundwater to recharge so those blue infras should be identified and must be properly protected to prevent Urban flooding finally since rainfall patterns and intensity are changing cities should invest in capacity building in areas that are identified as flooding hotspot so in every City's flood risk map must be developed and the areas that are in high risk must be taken additional care to prevent Urban flooding so these are some steps suggested in the editorial that can be incorporated in the urban planning itself to address Urban flooding so so that's all regarding this discussion in this discussion we saw what is urban planning we also saw how poor urban planning can lead to land subsidence and urban flooding with some examples after that we saw some steps that can be taken to address land subsidence and urban flooding with this we have come to the end of the discussion now let us conclude this and take up the next news article have a look at this editorial it talks about the recent spat or tussle between the ruling party and the opposition in the parliament the issue is that preceding officers of both the houses of the parliament had expunged major parts of the opposition MPS speeches citing the reason that they were defamatory here expansion means to remove completely now look at this article it is taken from yesterday's newspaper here the Congress spokesperson has raised this particular issue in the news briefing on Sunday he said that speeches made by Rahul Gandhi and as the words used by them in the parliament were not unparliamentary he alleged that the government by removing major parts of their speeches had crippled the freedom of speech of parliamentarians this is the context based on which the lead editorial of today is written through this discussion we will see some important points discussed in the editorial before that I have highlighted the syllabus regarding this discussion you can go through it see the expunged speeches of apportion members were made during the discussion of the president's address to the parliament president of India addresses the parliament at the start of first decision of each year this is according to article 87 of the Indian constitution after the president's address the motion of thanks to the addresses discussed elaborately in both the houses of the parliament in the discussion of the motion of thanks members of parliament are allowed to literally really speak on any matter it is a special occasion available to the members of the parliament to point out the issues that concerns the governance of the country the author of this editorial is of the opinion that since Council of ministers is accountable to the parliament the members of parliament have the right to critically scrutinize their performance he also says that the accountability to the parliament requires the government to respond adequately to the questions raised by the MPS in this particular occasion here note that the questions raised during the motion of thanks should be answered by the Prime Minister himself this is according to the rules of the house the MPS of the abortion party using this special occasion has raised major questions regarding the functioning of the government and the majority of the speeches have been expunged by the preceding officers saying that they were deformatory this is all about the discussion regarding the motion of Tanks to the president's address now moving on article would not favor the Indian constitution talks about the powers and privileges of the members of the parliament to freely Express their views in the parliament they are literally made unanswerable to the courts in respect of anything said or any vote given by them in the parliament or any committee thereof now look closely at the class owner of this article it talks about the exceptions to the freedom of speech of MPS it says that freedom of speech of member of parliaments are subject to other provisions of the Constitution under the rules governing the proceedings of the parliament these are the only two exceptions to the freedom of speech of members of parliament this is all regarding class 1 and Class 2 of article will not fail coming to class 3. this class gives the necessary power to the parliament to make a law relating to the powers and privileges of the members of parliament but note that till today there have been no law made by the parliament in this regard this is all relating to article 105 which deals with powers and privileges of the members of parliament now moving on to the rules of the Lok Sabha rule number 353 of Lok Sabha provides the necessary condition for a member of parliament to raise defamatory or incriminatory allegation of positive minister or anyone see this particular rule can be used by the MP by giving a priyar notice to the preceding officer of the house here in this article the author quotes this Rule and says that this rule doesn't apply to allegations made against a minister he further says that since the Council of ministers are accountable to the parliament the members of the parliament have the right to question the ministers and also make allegations against their conductors ministers the author is also of the opinion that it is part of the MP's Duty to ensure government's accountability in the parliament by critically questioning them this is all regarding rule number 353 of Lok Sabha see a member of parliament in exercise of his power needs to follow certain procedure to make a allegation against the minister such a procedure has been laid down by the speakers in the past the allegations made by the members need to be backed by research and not by mere newspaper reports this particular rule has been brought to make the MPS to be more responsible in their questioning this is all regarding the rules and Convention relating to the allegations which can be made against a minister the author further states that any statement regarding the conduct of the public servant in discharge of his public duty or his character cannot be construed as defamation this is according to the second exception present in section 499 of the Indian penal code section 499 of the Indian Penal Code specifically deals with deformation of an individual here the author equates the word public servant with the minister so the authors of the opinion that expansion as a tool should not be used to curtail the statements made by members of parliament against the minister who is a public servant by bringing in rule 353 of Lok Sabha he finally ends the editorial by stating that distinction must be made between critical statements and defamatory or incriminatory statement will the deformatory statements can be expunged critical statements regarding the functioning of the government and the minister should not be expunged from the records he further says that freedom of expression guaranteed to the parliamentarians under Article 1 not for you should not be curtailed by using expansion as a tool so that's all regarding this discussion in this discussion we saw in detail about article would not Fave we also saw about rule 353 of Lok Sabha and we also saw about the opinion of the author where he cites rule number 353 should be rarely used to curtail the freedom of expression of members of parliament that's all regarding this discussion with this let us conclude this discussion and take up the next news article look at this news article it says that the Supreme Court wants Center over delay in appointment and transfers of high court judges the issue of appointment of Judges has become a point of conflict between the center and the Judiciary the government is attacking the Collision system of appointment of judges in higher Judiciary on the other hand the Supreme Court has been passing directions and orders to push the central government to make time-born decisions on recommendations made by the Collision now for the first time the Supreme Court has placed the government on a 10-day ultimatum to clear the pending transfers in high courts this is about the news article in this context we will understand the procedure for the transfer of high court judges article 222 of the Indian constitution makes provision for the transfer of Judges from Moon high court to any other high court so the initiation of proposal of the transfer of a judge should be made by the Chief Justice of India here the Chief Justice of India is expected to take into account the views of the Chief Justice of the high court from which the judge is to be transferred and the Chief Justice of high court to which the transfer is to be affected besides this the views of Honor more Supreme Court judges who are in a position to offer their reviews are also taken into account the views of the proposed transfer should be expressed in writing only this should be considered by the Chief Justice of India and four senior most judges of the Supreme Court this is what we commonly call as the Collision system now this proposal is then referred to the government followed by this the union minister of law should submit the recommendation to the Prime Minister the Prime Minister then will advise the president on the transfer of the judge's consent after this the president approves the transfer and the notification will be gusseted and the judge will be transferred this is the procedure of transfer of high court judges see the conflict between the Judiciary and the executive has been in use for a number of times also the issue of transfer of high court judges has also been in the news so we can expect a question regarding the procedure of transfer of high court judges in the upcoming prelims examination so concentrate on the points we discussed in this discussion and revise it before going to the prelims examination so that's all regarding this discussion now let us conclude this and take up the next news article take a look at this article it talks about a new draft bill regarding the protection of India's geological Heritage the bill is called as draft jio Heritage sites and Geo relics reservation and maintenance Bill 2022 the article discusses about the various aspects of the bill through this discussion we will try to learn about the bill very briefly the draft jio Heritage Bill tries to protect India's geological Heritage sites which include fossils sedimentary rocks and other natural resources here note that India has relevant legislation for the protection and conservation of archaeological and historical monuments but at the same time geologically important Heritage sites in India does not have a specialized policy or law to conserve and pursue them this is why the union government has introduced this particular Bill the draft Bill gives extraordinary and exclusive power to the Geological Survey of India according to the provisions of the draft Bill the power to declare a scientists geologically important entirely rest with the Geological Survey of India this particular provision now is basically a point of issue and this provision is contended by the India's geosciences and paleontology Community the community feels that there needs to be a broader Committee of experts from a wider range of Institutions to avoid centralization of powers with a single institution that is the Geological Survey of India and this is the major issue associated with this draft Bill see India's signatory to the UNESCO convention concerning the protection of world cultural and natural heritage this particular convention makes it obligatory for the signatory states to identify protect and conserve the cultural and natural heritage sites situated in its territory through this particular Bill India tries to protect its geologically important Heritage sites as I already said Geological Survey of India will announce the geologically important sites in India subsequently these sites will be provided with necessary protection under the bill once it becomes an act here note a fact India currently has 34 geologically important sites this is all regarding this discussion we will elaborately discuss about this bill once it appears in the editorial section so today's discussion we will stop with this okay so that's all regarding this discussion now let us conclude this and take up the next news article look at this article it talks about the statement made by the union minister of Education he made this statement regarding the working of IC hachar that is Indian Council for historical research he said that the IC hachar has not launched any project to rewrite Indian history the government has no intention to rewrite Indian history the IC HR is just filling gaps by incorporating all major personalities and Givens which are not part of the history books this is about the news article in this context we will try to learn about IC HR in this discussion the Indian Council of History research is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Education their primary aim is to promote and give direction to historical research they also encourage and faster objective and scientific writing of History besides this the ichr website mentions a set of objectives I have given here some of them which would be relevant for our exam perspective firstly as I earlier mentioned they work to Foster objectives and scientific writing of History by this trying to inculcate a informed appreciation of countries National and cultural heritage it maintains a national register of research work in history and their field of specialization then ichr encourages the production of popular literature which would Foster objective understanding of India's cultural heritage then it advises the government of India on all such matters pertaining to historical search and training in history methodology no this is important iechr can acquire by gift purchase lease or other ways any property movable or removable which may be necessary or convenient for the purpose of the council and they can also construct alter and maintain any building or buildings these are some objectives of IC HR before concluding this discussion we will see about the organizational structure of IC HR icr is headed by a chairman the chairman of the Council of IC hachar is nominated by the Department of Education in a honorary capacity then the members of the council are nominated for a period of three years here you should know that the term of the chairman is not core Terminus with that of the members of the constituted Council another important fact is that ichr publishes a buy-annual journal the Indian historical review in English and another in Hindi this is a potential problems question so make note of it so that's all regarding this discussion in this discussion we saw some important points about IC HR which is nothing but Indian Council of historical research with this we have come to the end of the new surgical discussion now let us conclude this and take up the practice problems questions we have five practice problems questions today let us see them one by one let us take up the first question it is a two statement question two statements about Geological Survey of India is given we have to find the correct statements let us take up the first statement Geological Survey of India comes under the ministry of environment forest and climate change this statement is wrong actually the Geological Survey of India comes under the ministry of Minds so statement on Israel moving on to the second statement headquarters of Geological Survey of India is located in Kolkata with five Regional centers found in the other parts of the country this statement is correct the headquarters of GSA is located in Kolkata and the five other Regional Offices include Lucknow Jaipur nagpur Hyderabad and shillong so statement one is incorrect and statement two is correct so the correct answer here is option B2 only moving on to the second question this question is about the Indian Council of historical research this question is ichr is an autonomous organization under which of the following see in this question you can easily eliminate option C and D that is Ministry a form of as and Ministry of Earth Sciences the confusion will be among option A and B which is Ministry of culture and Ministry of Education and from our discussion we know that ichr is a autonomous organization under the Ministry of Education not Ministry of culture so the correct answer here is option b Ministry of Education moving on to the third question it is also a two statement question two statements are given we have to find the correct statement let us take up the first statement the parliament by law May appoint the governor of a state as a administrator of an adjoining Union territory this statement is wrong because as per article 239 the president May appoint the governor of a state as a administrator of a adjourning Union territory it is the president not the parliament so statement one is wrong moving on to the second statement if a governor of a state is appointed to act as an administrator of an adjoining Union territory he shall exercise His function as a administrator independent office Council of ministers this statement is actually correct the governor if appointed he shall exercise His function as a administrator independently of his Council of ministers okay so statement one is incorrect and statement two is correct so the correct answer here is option b 2 only moving on to the fourth question let me read out the question the judgments proceedings and acts of the high courts are captured and preserved for perpetual memory and testimony the options are quote of record the final court of appeal in each state and Executive Court import to issue rates based on previous proceedings here the correct answer is option a court of Records because as per article 215 of the Constitution every High Court shall be a court of record and shall have all the powers of such a court including the power to punish for contempt of itself so the correct answer once again here is option a court of record moving on to the last question this is a quiz question for you and this question is based on our Legacy waste discussion interested aspirants can post the answer for this question in the comment section the mains questions based on today's discussion are displayed here interested aspirins can write the answers and post them in the comment section if you like today's video like comment and share it with your friends for more updates regarding UPC preparation subscribe to shankarias Academy's YouTube thank you for listening [Music] | Shankar IAS Academy | UCj0t9VmB-FNrXuVJJCW7etw | 2023-02-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,301 | 37,185 |
6c-A_RxakJ4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6c-A_RxakJ4 | Quick Hits: Is Anthony Joshua Overrated? | again this is another testimony of if God is for you who could be against you now you guys are listening because we did win and I can glorify God the way I want to glorified welcome welcome welcome to the episode of 3D boxing podcast we are back with quick hits uh we're gonna have a fun show today so um we're gonna get into whether or not Anthony Josh is overrated Teddy Atlas have the hot take uh but before we do please like share and subscribe please follow please follow me but please follow me as old from social media 3D boxing 3D boxing blog as well as our other channel Texas boxing scene on YouTube that's Texas boxing scene on YouTube uh all proceeds from that channel go to autism research and recover so please follow Texas boxing scene all right let's get into this a little bit um you know um I I don't think this is real Earth shattering right I think a lot of people sorry I kind of think Anthony Josh was either underrated or overrated um and I think it all depends on where you rate them well it really really wasn't surprised that uh Atlas came out and said what he said not that I was expecting him to say it's just you know I I don't think he's wrong it just I think it depends on where you rate them all right I I want to solve oh with this I I like Anthony Joshua I think Anthony Josh is a good heavyweight champion I think he was a good heavyweight champion I think he's a good Ambassador for the sport I think he's a fighting champion I think outside Wilder what everyone would want him to he's still trying to fight Fury to this day and I think that will happen he's willing to take short money to fight uh Fury so there's no disrespect or or even dislike or anything like that for Anthony Joshua he's a good Champion he fought everyone now if you try to rate him amongst the all-time great heavyweights he's not that he's a pretty good boxer he's got some decent skills he's not very mobile he's not hyper you know quick or athletic in the ring um he's got obviously he's got good power he can he's you know he's got excellent he's a good heavyweight champion I can name lots and lots and lots of heavyweight champions far far worse than Anthony Joshua um if you want to start writing him in the top 20 heavyweights of all time well then I I think he's completely overrated um yo let's just kind of run through it right like he's got a pretty good resume um you know Charles Martin dillian white twice dillian white Charles Martin Dominic Brazil you know um Vladimir klits goes to Big wizard he got one over to calm he's got a little Parker he's got a winner over povetkin those are all good wins those are all good wins um they're not all-time great ones he and then he's got a whatever reason you got a lost threes he's got two losses to usick so you you go through his resume it's it's pretty good like he's got you know Kevin Johnson early in his career um you know he was moved along quickly after the Gold Medal which again I don't think he deserved the gold medal I think he's given a benefit of a doubt in his home country but he's got a little over white that's one you go Charles Martin's a good win I don't know what to make of that right you guys are gonna hate it a lot of you gonna hate it it's a good one it's a destruction of Charles Martin um who's a solid heavyweight not one of the Premier heavyweight champions but Charles Martinson could have belt I I know Charles once got it on an injury fight the guy in one leg or whatever it was um Brazil that doesn't do much for me Molina does absolutely nothing for me he's got the one over Klitschko again Klitschko is 40 years old but it's still a win the cops a decent Fighter um then he got the win over Parker it's a good win and then whatever povetkin could win you know there are a lot of heavyweight champions who are decent heavyweight champions who don't have that many title Defenders don't have any good title defenses you know Parker povetkin Klitschko are good wins and then he's got the Lost Aries and he's gonna win over Ruiz so that's about four good wins and and dillian white right there pool level is okay and it doesn't really but um and then he's got two losses to usick look I I've said this before using's not gonna have the time left and his creator really build a resume as one of the great heavyweight Champs it's just he doesn't teach 35 times on the side you know he moved up things happened there was a pandemic there were layoffs uzik's not gonna collect enough wood to really build that resume that being said do I think there are 10 heavywards in the history of boxing who could beat Alexander usick absolutely not absolutely not I don't know if there's more than like two or three honestly uh that being said he's not going to have the resume you talk about resume he just doesn't have the time to build a resume he could go down as the best Cruise weight of all time but he's not going to go down the list of great heavyweights losing and being out boxed by usik I don't think is the end of the world he's got knocked out by Ruiz but he came back and beat Ruiz so you know there are worse chance than that so it all depends is he overrated depends where you rate him if you just rate him as a good heavyweight champion Michael Moore that's fine if you're gonna say he's an all-time great heavyweight if you're gonna say he's the best heavy weight of his era um if you're gonna put him up with Klitschko a Lennox Lewis things like that you've completely overrated him you're fatally overrated them I don't think he beats Wilder I think if he fought Ruiz again he might lose I I I think he beats Ortiz at this point I don't know any beats Ortiz five years ago I don't know if he beats Juiced up Ortiz but he doesn't have to be able to stop Ortiz that's cheating uh but he's got you know he's got a good career he's got good wins you know the clits go win you know Klitschko was 40 something years old and just gotten dominated by uh Fury you can make what you want of that win to come stop them on a controversial stoppage beat Parker not the most entertaining fight but beat Parker um that kid dominated dropped him twice in the seventh round lost to Reese and then beat Ruiz then lost the USIC twice again I I think he gets in the Hall of Fame giving his entire body of work pro amateur and then you compound you you combine how big of a star he was yeah I think Anthony Joshua gets into the Hall of Fame I don't know he deserves it on his on his resume honestly but I do think he gets into the Hall of Fame uh so I don't you know again it's just going to depend on where you personally Rank and Anthony Joshua I don't have any room from the top 20 highlights of all time um everybody was a better heavy weight than him right there's lots of better but again Reddit bone doesn't have his mental events and Joshua um you know both klitschkos obviously go ahead of him it was just kind of the recent names Fury I put Wilder ahead of him so if you put them ahead of those guys yeah I think you're overrating but if you just say you know what he's a pretty good heavyweight he was he was a solid halfway Champion he won a paper Champion he was a fighting champion a good Champion I I think that's right so I I don't think Daddy Atlas is wrong but if you think yeah this is crazy for saying he's already you don't think he's overrated at all I you know depending you might not be wrong either right it's just any um he didn't really say where he ranked them right from what I I didn't watch the whole thing but he didn't say I put him ahead of people and Thomas or something like that or he just kind of said he's overrated is he better than Frank Bruno he's better than Frank Bruno huh I mean this is solid heavyweight champions no not not not great guys but he's ahead of those guys so you know Joshua is what he is he's a good Champion he's not a great he's not great you know um and I don't think not great belong in the Hall of Fame but I I think the impact he had is felt I think he will get in uh we were gatty got into the whole thing my youngest son is named after guys I'm hating on the guy but guy didn't have a Hall of Fame career I know he got in because the impact that he had I mean I think Joshua gets in for the same reason so I think Joshua's could be Hall of Famer and that being said you know he probably doesn't deserve it so I'm based on his career let me know what you guys think leave your thoughts comments below please follow uh three boxing all from social media uh also please subscribe to our other channel on Texas uh on YouTube Texas boxing team on YouTube please subscribe to text but I continue I'll probably go to autism research and Recovery it is September 13th 2022 from Texas to the world thank you and God bless don't miss a tweet post story or video three boxing is on Twitter Instagram and Facebook hit the Subscribe button now to stay inside the ring | 3DBOXING Blog | UCYkQHF1e69W1OiczpHP0Ukg | 2022-09-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,753 | 8,913 |
Yfo6RhugiD0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yfo6RhugiD0 | African American Senior Celebration 2019 | my name is Dana Abrams and I'm the district Ombudsperson for st. Paul schools and I'd like to introduce Heather Kilgore who is the director of family engagement and community partnerships now Miss Dana she's uh she's being a little bit humble because Miss Dana is who put this event together for us this year so you joined me and giving her a round of applause uh-huh well welcome we're so happy you're here coming through tornadoes and whatever it is that's going on out there on a Sunday afternoon we're grateful you're here to help us celebrate with you our african-american graduates from st. Paul public schools this year we're so proud of you we're so excited for all you're going to do and we're so excited that you're going to be representing st. Paul public schools as you go out into the world and change it and make it a better place for all of us I make I'm joined here representing district administration by our chief of staff Cedric Baker and our chief of schools Dave Watkins and I'm sure they join me in inviting everybody for give us a big round of applause for the class of 2019 and spk and it's my great honor and pleasure to turn it over to the chair of our st. Paul public school board uzuki Ellis to bring some greetings on behalf of the board okay so I always love these events because I graduated from st. Paul public schools I went to Highland class of 92 a totally aged myself um I would like to acknowledge board members that are here treasurer Marnie Zhang also graduate of st. Paul public schools our cloak Jean L foster graduate of st. Paul public schools who is not here with us from the Board of Education is our Vice Chair Steve Marchesi John Schumacher Mary van dort and John Broderick I do not want to be up here talking and talking and talking at you I am just really excited to see all of our seniors get recognized for the hard work they've done in not just four years but their entire journey this is a big deal and it's a especially big deal for our kids sitting in this room let's just let's just put that in the space because this isn't supposed to happen and it's happened and we should recognize and be proud of that and I am so without further ado Thank You chair Ellis now for those of you who have a program everybody got a program so the next piece in here which I thought would be appropriate is for us to sing the black national anthem but before we do that I need to let you know that I cannot sing so I am gonna need all your help as I turn this microphone away from my mouth and if we could just seem just the first verse and chorus that would be great so then do we have any singers in here and I want to come to the mic y'all acting scary okay so if we could all just join in and start singing oh I'm sorry please stand if you're able please stand all right here we go lift every [Music] but as we move on I just like to introduce our speaker for the occasion dr. Theresa battle who is the assistant superintendent of high schools for st. Paul schools dr. battles is a 36 year educator I think that in himself needs a round of applause dr. battle received her BS in special education from Hampton University her Masters of Arts from the University of Minnesota and her doctorate and educational leadership from the University of Minnesota I remember interviewing her for a project that I had and she shared with me that this age group is her age group that she loves to help empower and help our students become prepared to go on into the next step in their journey so without further ado dr. battle thank you so much Dana so we just sang lift every voice and sing and the reason I know the words from that song is because I'm a proud graduate of one of the HBCUs historically black colleges and universities Hampton University and as a freshman you are required to learn that song and many others and yes Hampton has a curfew for freshmen you have to be in by midnight make sure you get those grades so those of you moving on to college I wish you wish you much success those of you moving straight into a career also wish you much success and some of you are going to find your way I had a hearty and senior tell me he's taking off a year just to travel and then I have other graduates who are joining the military and so I wish you all well before I bring you greetings so greetings and welcome to all of the seniors staff and families with us today it is my pleasure to be with you this afternoon class of 2019 I am delighted to be here and to offer my congratulations whether you are going on to higher education internships jobs travels or adventures yet to be determined you are on the cusp the brink the verge the next phase of your life before you launch into those steps I advise you to take some time to reflect we don't take enough time as adults just to listen to the silence pause and reflect so young people take time to reflect on your high school journey all the joys the disappointments the fun times that sometimes okay times there's times when you doubted yourself the time when you start it off with friends but they're not your friends the day because you have evolved and grown and so have they so reflect on the lessons learned and then establish what you want out of the next phase of your life take time to set new goals it is so important for you to have a downtime you have worked tremendously hard I want you to embrace the concept of Dole say Far Niente now I just learned about this phrase from my respected mentor who's retiring after 52 years Mary McBee principal of Central High School so this phrase was aptly captured in the film Eat Pray Love and it means to enjoy the sweetness of doing nothing and that's exactly what Mary McBee is going to do for a little while but just for a little while young people take time and reflect I feel it's a privilege to be here and that I represent all of my ancestors so Dana told you about my educational accomplishments and I always want to make sure people know those accomplishments my father only finished the fourth-grade education he and his family were sharecroppers so my grandmother had him on her hip as she picked those crops my mother only graduated from high school so I stand on the shoulders of those great ancestors that I stand before you with a doctorate from the University of Minnesota I'm also my family's historian I'm back nine generations I was privileged to know my great-grandmother lily white who lived to be a hundred and two years old her grandparents were enslaved so I actually knew somebody who knew slaves her father bought his first piece of land and signed it with an X because he didn't know how to read and write and I stand before you with a doctrine education so you don't let racism sexism all the isms any other isms keep you from persisting in your dreams so I encourage you also know your story ask your elders Who am I who are the people I come from so I had great help from researching my family tree through the st. Paul library census records and then I was I was stuck and so I went to the Mormons the Church of latter-day Saint because that's part of their faith you have to know your family history how many of you know the company that the Mormons now own anybody research their history ever what's one of the largest genealogical search firms out there now was it that's the Mormons they made it into a business so I encourage you take time to reflect but know who you are and from whence you came so there have been times in American history when it was illegal for blacks to learn to read and write when I was born in the 1960s many black children were not allowed to attend school with white children schooling in America was not built for women poor people blacks American Indians and other people of color so your own graduation is a form of resistance so young people were asking me dr. bad or you woke I'm so woke I need a nap and so the way I deal with oppression and I protest is to make sure you know how to read and think critically so reading is just a form of protest so yes you can march yes you can write letters sign petitions but just your very act of graduating is an act of protest it's a form of resistance and a testament to your perseverance to achieve in a system that is still not ideal for all black students even here in st. Paul public schools we have a long way to go I hear you st. Paul public schools wants all of our students to thrive academically socially and emotionally we want you to be readers writers mathematicians thinkers problem solvers good citizens and appreciators of the art in the world most importantly we want to help you make your dreams and reality because you are achieving your dream to graduate there's a lot of love happiness and joy here this afternoon I want to thank you again for the opportunity to be with you to celebrate everything you have accomplished so far and everything you have to look forward to it is through your hard work and dedication and with the help of your teachers other school staff community mentors and supportive adults and your families you are finishing high school having cultivated your skills and talents to become remarkable individuals before I end families I would like to express my deepest gratitude to you for trusting st. Paul public schools to educate your children or your babies even though we know they think they grown it has been both an honor and a privilege thank you for giving us the opportunity to help your children grow into successful young people so seniors once again I offer you congratulations take time and reflect on all you've accomplished set those new goals find out from who you come from and who you are and once again congratulations thank you thank you dr. battle she gave us a lot of information so next we're going to start with the presentation of our graduates and we also have a gift and our certificate for each graduate and we're going to go on alphabetical order so no favoritism here by anybody I'd like to welcome up here miss Gillespie from agape high school can I read a poem I wrote for my students okay I'm not trying to show favoritism but I'm the social studies department at agape High School I've been there 22 years I'm gonna miss mrs. battles yeah so this poem is called a black girl in my class when she first walked into my class I knew she was the one she had that shine look in her eyes that made me want to come closer closer I stood next to her shyness SunShot sometimes she was loud as hell screaming her joy out to the world laughing that sounded like a sweet song to my eyes my ears she spoke my language she had that black tongue the one I had to twist and turn to be her properly but I always knew what she was saying her eyes told me everything I needed to know our miles were never ever needed so some school days we learned in silence but most school days we were just happy to be around each other even when she just gotten in trouble I still loved her when she slammed my door she was mad at me I loved her still when she texts her way through my lesson I loved her still when she turned her assignments in late I loved her still because she has learned to survive to survive in a space that doesn't see her beauty or promote her growth she's a survival survivor and I absolutely love her she is the black girl on me I am the black girl as she and unapologetically I see and love you dearly black girls my students are Arianna Lance Melanie Booker Anisha Henderson they come up [Applause] and I'm here today with my best friend I work to Miss Christine McCoy she also supports our blood girls it's an honor and pleasure to be up here to support these young women they are incredible so we are just very proud of each and every one of them thank you agape now to the next person who needs no introduction Miss Mary McBee recognizing the Central High School graduates thank you I'm also happy and proud to present the 2019 african-american scholars from st. Paul Central and I hope they're at least some of them in the audience where they please come forward if they're here I didn't happen to see oh okay here comes one now this is Brooklyn Jarrett these are recognized her and I will call out the names of those who are not here semaj bowers eval angin Brenner Adam Pakal Neela nay Leah young air-con I'm sorry we've got the wrong person Alesha Duncan Selene Miller Brooklyn Jared is here I'm happy to see her and Winfrey Onaga congratulations to the Central High School students [Applause] next we have in the program it says assistant principal oh yeah yang but we're fortunate to have the principal of Como Park Como Park High School basically good afternoon everybody if we could have the Como Park on our grads come on up I am happy and proud to announce our como parte graduates I'm gonna say everybody's name so it's in the space they we I am honored and privileged to work with them every single day we have two of our graduates here I'm gonna read the names in order Kalia Hughes Bester Kree Lubin Charvet Williams char vase here naihla young Akon Caleb Jackson stitch aja Falk and Dawn Ward better known as Josh Ward congratulations to our Como Park crab [Applause] Thank You Como Park do we have students here from creative arts secondary schooling is there anyone from administration from creative arts so the creative arts school graduates our marquee spell Alisa Turner Michaela Kamara najhe Wilson and Trey Taylor congratulations creative artists do we have any focus beyond students here okay great I'm gonna read thank you to the two students who are here but I'm gonna read everyone's name Nakia Atkins Dominique McGowen arjan Gordon Keith Travis and Ray's aya Henry congratulations focus beyond as they're finishing up if Miss Eleanor Clemmons the assistant principal of Gordon Parks High School could come and introduce her students if there are any Gordon Park students if you could come forward good afternoon it is my honor and pleasure to recognize these outstanding graduates we have two that are present today however I will name each student Rimmel Adams Mariah Mason as present Anastasia Jefferson Laneige a McKuen who was also present and can yell grey congratulations [Applause] mr. bush next we'll have Harding High School and mr. James Bush will present the students from Johnson High School I mean excuse me Harding High School I'm sorry I'm sorry scuse me thank you miss Abrams hello my name is mr. James bush I'm the African American coast especially of Harding High School our principal mr. Doug respect isn't a route but he may come here at any moment but I would do the introduction but I would like to honor our students for 2019 graduates of Hardin high school I would say the names that the ones are not here as well Kayla Ellis let me a mile are Jana Rogers Navy Ariana King we have Catherine Grimm congratulations Jeremy McDowell congratulations and Yoshino Morris of Harding High School congratulations congratulations Harding's next we'll have recognition of students from Highland Park Senior High School and brother Abdul Salam Adam who is the assistant principal will present his dues good afternoon everyone it seems there are no Highland Park students but I will share their names with you but I'm going to sing a little a Somali song that's for students in schools so we can here's another language just regarding this beautiful gathering it goes like this are they bhai what about cause there's alkyl I'm easy Allah I Oh eager eager girl I mean and in English I don't think I have talent in singing what I think this is first time up some publicly so in English it goes like this I am a student I am a student I am the flower of the nation the reason why I'm hastening a rush in and running is to serve my country and to reward my parents for all their faults that have exerted for me therefore I have exerted all the efforts so God helped me so god help me that's what the song says and the students from Highland Park City High School are Alondra Hickman Jada Martin says site chick Taylor love Kalia Phelps Sidra Michael and God's favorite Simon congratulations to all of them now see when I was asking for seniors to come up here he didn't come up here next week we have humbled high school so if humbled students will come up is there anybody from Humboldt administration here okay all right so I'm gonna also say the names of the students Darnell King a Jana Smith miracle McDowell joke Juan Williams and Malaysia roll humbug secondary school next we have Johnson high school and mrs. Doreen Brookins will introduce the Johnson students Johnson the pride of the Eastside Hardy on behalf of principal Michael Thompson and the staff administration of Johnson high school we say congratulations to all of the graduates and from Johnson today we have Jarell Adams [Applause] he on Miller shanell Danae apart-er heavenly Whitaker Daniel a ji Don Mariana Nelson could Beatrice Smith Asia Craig - a rock into real Turner [Applause] next we will recognize the graduates from open world Learning Community School any students from open world if you would come forward I know we have an open world student we were talking earlier okay we're gonna recognize from open world day Jenaya Mitchell Taylor [Applause] last but certainly not least we have the students from Washington technology school and we have assistant principal Miss Lydia cabaco who will introduce those students do we have any students here from Washington if you could come forward please so congratulations class of 2019 on behalf of on behalf of Washington I'm just going to read all the names of those students Illya Ches Emmanuel Latimer Janice Cole Ronald John drew in Isaiah Evans congratulations so can we just give a last round of applause for all of the graduates we want to stand up and give them a hand thank you yup and actually if administration from schools could come and get the gifts and certificates for the students that weren't able to make it today so that you can give them to them that would be great we're almost to the end and I just wanted to make sure that we recognize we have folks who are going to be retiring we have people going on to their next journey and so if we could just have Mary McBee just stand up front dr. Mike McCullough from Washington is not here but how about principal Doug Rose back [Applause] so with miss McPhee dr. McCulloh and Doug res beck who are all retiring at the end of this school year we just wanted to take an opportunity to thank you for all that you've done for African American students but for all students in st. Paul public schools lastly I think she sat down our speaker dr. Teresa battle if you could come forward as dr. battle has assumed the new position she will be she is the new superintendent of Burnsville said Burnsville Egon Savage okay so just in closing again I just want to say thank you for all of you all who came out who have supported your students throughout this entire journey I know as a parent myself the challenges that you face with folks are grown and want to be grown and you're still parenting but it's a pleasure this is between graduation time in the first day of school those are my favorite times a year because in the first day of school everybody is so excited about learning and that does something for me when you can see that that excitement in their eyes and it's because of educators like dr. battle Doug res Beck and mary McBee who keep that light going so that when we do get to the end of our high school journey we are able to celebrate so with that I want to say thank you I want to invite you over down the hall we have some refreshments and again congratulations to the families and the students and the class of 2019 thank you | Saint Paul Public Schools | UCMqxbdH8frJQ2OFwrWHO4vQ | 2019-06-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,678 | 19,799 |
GeTdd5SyBmM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GeTdd5SyBmM | BBC film on Homelessness, mainly in Bristol | wanna know where decides to be homeless it's lonely cold and hopeless on a day-to-day basis I'm surrounded by crackheads drunks and Roma's it's not like I want to be involved but it's a road I found myself on like many people along this road their lives are so complex and built around stress is probably the reason well in this mess see we can't even sleep at night and we don't even control the lights and when it's windy and blistering cold and the darkest of November's nights your only wishes to full warm inside I like free we all miss like a sweet kiss I split with my wife sure I lived on the barge my barge caught fire I lost everything and with what I was wearing and 26 pounds in my pocket so the key worker told me oh he barely streets for six months after that six months the council could still take two to three years to house me walk until recently Bristol only ever mitad to seven homeless people now they've brought it up to 97 nowhere near close midnight 6:00 in Bristol miss sleepers and it's probably gone over the to love Mart now I was a button Cape driver but I did that through an agency so my work was sporadic I couldn't afford to live in London so I decided to come down to Bristol and join the same agency there but they said to me they couldn't help me and so I've had the crystal address so that means no work and no address and I couldn't get either without the other the toilets for me would be half an hour down that way to go down a services as to getting wet I try not to but if I do I stay in the tent in my sleeping bag and just basically let them drive me out it's been almost seven and a half months in the town centre to start with but I was very anxious of night Sam and I couldn't really sleep I always slept the one I opened we were in a little to man tent to start with and then somebody donated this tent it certainly beats shocked always there's no government aid if it wasn't for the general public would be knocking but anyway it's everywhere I have to I got nowhere to put it and I'll find a job I actually have to take all of my luggage to my job with me which isn't viable I can't do that you know as well as that I've got to carry my dirty stuff with my clean stuff find someone to wash it dry it put it all back into the same place it's really tiring my feet look crazy right now I know they're tired two months of walking nowhere in proper shoes but I can't help that I can't afford shoes my parents told me ignore homeless people on the streets because they obviously declined the help but I could never really accept that and now seeing it firsthand of me and other people all different age groups ethnicities genders everyone's having the same problem like ever nobody has any other options were handing over our fate and someone else is in control of our lives basically it's a problem our Manchester almost leads and all of us along walk but if you've got a local connection so what do you not a priority to give the shelter is but we won't give shelter so long and then they kick you out again so you back home homeless it's just getting worse it's never getting better been living like this for you and then flick of it won't altered state being folk because it worked enemy job before I graduate because it could be coop anymore I don't take jobs they don't do whatever and I read books on average I read both three novels a week to the state from the reality while I'm living in love people ask me what am i I tell them I'm living the dream I just don't know whose dream I'm living but just get on with it it's a waiting game as always | Ben Claimant | UCguTvlPM9PK6eTiiw0wTGaA | 2016-08-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 711 | 3,599 |
IqQ2BsrCQbM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IqQ2BsrCQbM | THE GREAT DEBATERS (Season 2, Episode 76) | previously on welcome to the family day one back in the office in Miami at least it doesn't feel like we were covered a huge dog so that's how we get viewers to watch us is there anything on this oh my God anyone can entertain you but only we with a mixture of fun learning and craziness my team and I travel the world motivating and connecting with people are you ready welcome to the family we just returned from our Belize tour ready to kick things into high gear however the team's Health was in question we are not even like a week into being back from the tour and Bert has been sick the entire time it's like as soon as he finished the actual tour his body just said I'm done and the cold that everybody else got he finally got and he got it bad so I'm on my way to go give him some NyQuil and see how he's doing great oh huh unbelievable really a little we're putting our pictures up to look something like that that's gonna be cool yeah so see he's a little sick after the trip I've been sick for three days now I guess my body broke down at the end another two weeks but either way he's still working he's been posting videos like crazy well I continued to recuperate Alexa and Valerie took some time out to sharpen their photography skills so Valerie and I have been discussing the fact that she wants to learn how to use the monster my baby my Canon and she never wants to touch it because she respects it and I want to show her how to use it and I think that she could improve her photographic skills photography skills so we decided to spend a little bit of time with my grandma and take some pictures in a part spend some girlfriend time to be fair I simply asked for some pointers on taking pictures with a phone but it you know got pushed to something a little bit larger a little bit scarier but I'm excited about it it was a gorgeous day though yes it is later back at the boa house so Eric and I went to Washington last year and we were really exhausted he decided to go get something out of the car and move it or something I don't remember what it was but he ended up crashing his car not crashing just severely denting the side of his car we come back and all of a sudden bird and I walked past Eric's car and we see he's got a flat tire and two more really bad dents in his car we're like oh my gosh what happened no wait what your front your crap maybe I've been there we never know no I see that car all the time I know what that was that's a flat tire you didn't come here like that I ran into the gate yesterday you know what the gate at the the apartment I have a flat tire and I need your help to fix it we're gonna give Eric a little one-on-one how to change his tire oh man what's the first step in changing a tough flat tire raise the car you know like a week and a half ago I was changing another tire really yeah the freaking van that we had in Belize broke uh the the tire broke down too ah they're good man almost there you go Danny a thing or two yeah finally man all right is that high enough the wheel's gonna spin completely yeah all right look at me spin the wheel we're looking for a dollar here Bob all right you get it yep Oh you rock there we go there you go then put all the screws on not too hard to do not too hard Triple A guy would have been quicker probably yeah but you get the Pam why is it so small well it's just meant to really help you temporarily so how do you think that you'll be uh well equipped when you when your next tire fails you prefer the high next attire never happens that's a regular tire and that's a donut we did it man look at you growing up I know look at you in your donut later that night we attended an exclusive film screen we're gonna go I think this one we are going to see the movie 300. your favorite movie bro yeah this is my favorite one of my favorite movies we are headed to the movies um because we're gonna see is it the premiere or just the first day we're seeing the full movie we're seeing the full movie of 300 part two this is a screening no right but we're seeing the last meeting yeah last minute was oh really yeah yeah but this one is this one a full one well it's good though because I got to see the 300 last time so the last one was uh you didn't get to see the whole thing no I got a teaser I hope he's in 3D though oh because that 3D looked great came out Dylan yeah it's kind of behind and on top of that there's also a very big line that we get to kind of skip in a way one of the best movies I've seen in a long time everything the editing the the the way they wrote it the way they laid it out it was awesome you didn't see 300 part one but it didn't but I think I figured out where 300.1 kind of fitted yeah yeah they they merge it together it was it was actually simultaneous with the first movie and this is going on well it was free during and post yeah so it was really odd never saw that before they took you know their slow-mo stuff that 300 is known for it now the ticket to a whole another level on this one it was sick back in the studio all right how important we each are you human race as a whole and how important we and how important we each are and how it is that you're going to live of how you're going to live this life on how oh wow it's about really waking up and making a concert telling it does not be screaming today is my 29th and seventh month's birthday that's what a geek says gotta get some fresh air and go out for lunch and do all those good things it's funny because we've been doing these videos for I don't know almost two years now and there's a lot of people that send us emails that ask us what is it that we do well I'll tell you what we do we're motivational speakers that's what we do uh we go to Kino we go to conferences and Bert does Keynotes and we also do training training programs for many corporations around the world and um we coach um high-level Executives and um yeah and of course by now if you've been following us you know that we have a program called the motivational missionaries which is our non-profit sector of our company to make sure that we give back well that's what we love to do and that's what we're all doing here and a lot of times you see us just in preparation behind the scenes of exactly what we do on our day-to-day basis um in order to prepare for these events that we go to some we can show you some we can't show you because there's no filming allowed in some of our private events but the events that we are allowed to film in we always try to take you guys in there with us so that you can see right yes we do Valerie and I went to Costco to go get some food for the army that we feed every day and she happened to be wearing a quarter on her forehead on Ash Wednesday so some people were like okay she did a quarter instead of Ash and some people were just freaking out that she had a quarter on her forehead and it was just sticking those daring few asked her what was going on and why she was wearing the quilt I needed something today specifically my my energy focus on the closet yeah do you think you could ever try that me I'm gonna have a sweater I'm very positive data kind of negative they're mostly impossible yeah yeah so what do you think when you see somebody with a quarter on their forehead um to each his own back in the car there was a debate over word pronunciation I've noticed that my grandmother in the beginning used to talk a lot and was very confused and now you're saying that yours is doing it but mine stopped you know we're with her on Sunday right and I've noticed that Alzheimer's patients from my grandfather why do you say Alzheimer's because it's Alzheimer's Alzheimer's Alzheimer's isn't it Alzheimer's I've never heard it hold on Alzheimer's disease old timers well that didn't work because you were talking okay I'll be crying how do you pronounce Alzheimer's Alzheimer's disease how to pronounce here we go there's a YouTube video timers see I said it right how do you pronounce Alzheimer's Alzheimer's Alzheimer's he said the Z he is a disease he said the Z Alzheimer's see no Z Alzheimer's no Z there was a z there okay shut up all right ready we're gonna get surround sound now okay Alzheimer's that was a t there's no T there but did you hear the T I heard a c listen again he says it three times Alzheimer's Alzheimer's see zymers Alzheimer's he's saying like a German there's no tea in German that's the difference between being a white girl being a Latina I hear a z as she hears a t I don't know if that's the difference between white girls and Latinas or that's just your ears and my ear so somebody has a blockage that disease that people get when they get older and can't remember things is called Alzheimer's is there a t in it no LJ how do you say it I say Alzheimer's Alzheimer's so there's a t in it you say it's spelled with a t I thought it was but now I'm sorry I think it's still I think that's heated Alzheimer's Alzheimer's how can they mix it Alzheimer's Let's go ask Bert that disease that old people get when they get older and they lose their memory what's it called Alzheimer's what's it called Alzheimer's what why Alzheimer's okay I forgot is there a tea in there no not tea full timers Alzheimer's that's what I said do you hear a t in there yeah it sounds like there's a t but there's no tea 50 50. it's what yeah Alzheimer's but what you're hearing is the the T at the end of this okay LJ how do you pronounce it Alzheimer's Alzheimer's timers Alzheimer's oh Lord all just Timeless Alzheimer's Alzheimer's I can't believe it Alzheimer's no okay can you come over here look at the spelling of this word for me because I have a z in it I'm not gonna lead to win this tell me what it says over here what does this say right there oh well this is a classic case of misspelling oh people that say often and a real a tour and Library these are all incorrect often and irregardless I know I know I used it the other day I'm berliva from both worlds welcome to the family show and when I what yeah it's kind of difficult when you talk to yourself so what I want you to do is I want you to comment subscribe forward repost do whatever it is that you're gonna do to make sure no one misses this show but do it now dude what are you waiting for do it now now | bowaworld | UCgV9z6jL8k2O0Tw4NATkJ6Q | 2014-03-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,061 | 10,304 |
VyUf60jyGe0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyUf60jyGe0 | Case Conceptualization, Part 2, Mastering Competencies in Family Therapy | hi this is dr. Diane Gayheart and this is part two of the case conceptualization lecture based on Chapter two in my book mastering competencies in Family Therapy so now that we've got the basic couple subsystem assessed we're going to move on to looking at the parental and familial subsystem and so here you've got a choice between either assessing the family of procreation so that's if you're seeing the client and assessing them and their children or the family of origin in which you're looking at your client in their relationship to their parent and you should just pick the one that makes the most sense to assess for that particular client given their presenting problem and as we go through this we're going to kind of assess who's members of the parental subsystem and the various subsystems that might be important within the family we're looking at the hierarchical relationship between the parents and the children we're gonna look at the emotional about bonds and boundaries between the parents and children we will look at the interaction pattern similar to what we did with a couple assessment will look at triangles and coalition and communication stances again similar to what we did with the couple now when we start assessing the family subsystem particularly the boundaries between parents and children the first thing you want to think about is who is part of the parental subsystem the whole concept of subsystems really came most notably out of the structural therapy approach and in this approach it's really helpful they make this helpful distinction between the parental subsystem and the couple subsystem in most cases on the same two people are part of part of both systems and so there's the couple and often they are the parents for the child so at some point least in the family lifecycle generally the couple and the parental subsystems are the same and and yet these are two subsystems that function differently and so it is possible that the Cubs you know within the couple subsystem there's even one set of logic and boundaries and even communication pattern interaction patterns and that within the parental subsystem it can be different nowadays when you start thinking of parental subsystems it's very possible that there are other people in the subsystem besides the two biological parents they're often step parents involved there can be grandparents who are doing a significant amount of parenting and you can also sometimes see older siblings part of the parental subsystem sometimes it's part of a cultural norm and sometimes this is a problematic pattern it just depends so you want to step back and when you are assessing the family and asking who is actually doing the parenting of the children in the system other subsystems that are important to identify is our if there's some like sibling subsystems and how those might be working if there are any issues within that especially when there a lot of maybe step siblings or half siblings and actually so sibling subsystems can get more and more complicated especially as family structures get more complicated you might want to identify any special-interest subsystems such as gender or sports or music because sometimes families end up organizing themselves around these special interest subsystems especially a lot of traditional families will have very gender stereotype roles you know the women do these things together the men do these things together so those are some of the things you want to think about when you start identifying just what are the important subsystems within the family another early thing to assess when looking at the family structure is the stage of the family lifecycle and so in theories such as strategic and structural is to tear growth model symbolic experiential these theories use the stage of family life to help conceptualize what is going on in the system and generally each stage is seen as needing a rebalancing of both the independence and interdependence within the system so for example as you know when kids are infants and young children there's a lot of inner - interdependence between the parents and the children and as those kids move through preschool school-age adolescents and launched into adulthood that increasingly there is more independence on the part of the child and less interdependence or a different way of looking at the interdependence within the family system so the there are several different variations on the family lifecycle and the one we're using here is first looking at the first stage is leaving home so a young adult then they get married and which is a period of definitely rebalancing the balance of independence versus interdependence then looking at families with young children family that that'll end adolescents launching launching children which off and you actually have a boomerang effect oftentimes kids may go to college then come home may go off to college again may come back again and so that's often a you mean that particular phase can go back and forth a few times and then families in later life with the parents are older and needing care often from their children so identifying where the family is in this cycle can be very helpful for example a lot of families come in with children in between the families with young children stage and a family with adolescent stage and it can be very helpful to to identify hey this family is having difficulty transitioning from one stage to another whereas families moving to adolescents parents who may have been very successful setting boundaries and you know creating structures for young children may have a lot more difficulty kind of transitioning with their children's need for growing and growing need for independence taking more risks and so that kind of in teenagers often wanting to assert their identity so sometimes families are coming in or as families are trying to transition around this period and so it can be helpful to to have that understanding of the family developmental stage when you start working with the family okay so if I board you up to this point I really want you to perk up and pay attention because anytime you have some parent bringing in a child because of behavioral problems under the age of 18 generally I think we can run it up to about that far but it's certainly up to the age of 12 often what you write what is going on and the most important thing to assess and identify is the hierarchy between the parent and the child this is a set of ideas it comes through structural and strategic it's most frequently used but this can be very helpful in understanding child behavioral problems and so when you're looking at the hierarchy between the parent and the child you know in today's society we don't like hierarchies and all this good stuff but when it comes to a parent and a child there does need to be ineffective hierarchy for lack of a better assessment term and what that means is that when the parent is able to establish rules and enforce them and that there's clear division of power and labor between the power and the child and so and this this hierarchy you know does adjust throughout the course of childhood and adolescence and it does get reduced and renegotiated in different ways across the family life cycle but it's very important that there is a effective parental hierarchy so let's look at and when there is an effective parental hierarchy I would say that kids listen and parents are able to easily manage their child's behavior let's say 90 to 95 percent of the time it's you know you don't want this a hundred percent compliant child who never once you know steps outside the boundaries I would say that there's potentially a problem there actually with the hierarchy of that child's one hundred percent compliant there is gonna be a developmental norm of testing limits but but nineteen ninety-five percent of time the parents should be able to manage the child's behavior generally speaking depending on of course they're gonna be periods where things are a little worse or better with changes in la-la-la-la-la but for the most part the parent is able to manage the child's behavior so let's look at so we've discussed basically what an effective hierarchy is and excessively an excessive hierarchy is when the parent is is a more authoritarian approach where there is too much hierarchy the parent is too rigid there are too many rules around too many issues and there is enough freedom for the child to develop as needed and to develop their sense of individuality and independence on the opposite end here we have the insufficient hierarchy where the parent is far too permissive there aren't there isn't enough rules structures consistency consequences and the child actually has too much freedom and isn't learning to develop normal normally in terms of just social norms behavioral norms so I mean today in my practice I see a lot of insufficient parental hierarchy and that seems to be where our culture tends tends to err on that side and so a lot of what I deal with in my private practice is helping parents set up a effective hierarchies now it's important and why this is so important is like a parent can bring a child and they and the presenting problem can be you know my child is having temper tantrums a child may even have like an ADHD or some kind of you know behavioral diagnosis and where this is really important the same set of child behavioral problems can be caused by either insufficient parental hierarchy or an excessive parental hierarchy so and in which case you would have two very different treatments for what would be you know the same complaint you know my child is having temper tantrums because parents who are permissive their child have temper tantrums have temper tantrums because those temper tantrums get the parents to do what they want and so the child then ends up kind of running the show and then in you know a parent who has a very authoritarian style some kids will in response to an authoritarian parent just rebel a lot more and so they throw a lot of tantrums too but it is because they are rebelling against the rules that are too strict and so you would have two totally different treatment plans for and two totally different ways of approaching these families and that's why just knowing the basic symptom we're having a diagnosis is really not enough to know how to successfully intervene as a therapist and that's where this case conceptualization it just makes your life so much easier and so especially when working with kids the higher is generally a really number one place to start and get a sense of you know is there permissive parenting authoritarian parenting that you wear this hierarchy is not is imbalance somehow sometimes you'll have one parent doing it you know authoritarian and other one being permissive and obviously that's not working and one of the reasons why the kid is is having difficulties so the next thing you assess here are the emotional boundaries with children between the parents and the children this comes at a structural Family Therapy primarily again we're going to use the same terms as we did when assessing couple boundaries that clear and managed and disengaged but when looking at the parent-child relationship in mesh parenting often takes the form of more reactive parenting and that's where the parent is so worried and so in kind of entwine the parents identity is often some intermesh with the child's that if the child is upset the parent is upset you know and the parent will then do whatever it takes to get the child to calm down this can take the form of very permissive boundaries so you know I just want the kid to be happy so I'm gonna give him you know that candy bar at the checkout counter because it's just so much easier type of thing or you know every time the kids upset the parent reorganizes their whole life to make things work so you will often see that reactive parenting can actually also take an authoritarian approach to so you can have an excessive hierarchy within mashed in the sense of when the child acts out the parent feels so threatened as if the child is you know disrespecting them that they end up taking a very authoritarian response in a very reactive way with a child so when mesh can can have either type of hierarchy related to it disengage parental boundaries generally take the form of being disinterested or not responsive enough to the child's needs so generally you're going to not see permissive parenting with this entrant well I guess you could actually this interested parent who just doesn't is permissive because they don't want to work that hard to you know and to set boundaries and limits and it's or a disinterested in disconnection is why they're permissive and the authoritarian disinterested parent is more the classic disengaged thing where they're just laying down rules they're not really don't want to hear from their kid they're not worried about that Dada Dada has spoken mom has spoken this is how it is and there is this real emotional distance from the child so this is also very helpful to assess in terms of how each of the parents are connecting emotionally with their children now the problem interaction cycle is this s the same way with families as it is with parents of course they're just usually more people involved so it's a little more complex and so you're looking at afx b and b response to c and d and how everyone's interacting and again what you're going to do is start with the description of when the problem starts to arise the first behavioral description of that get behavioral descriptions of how each person is responding to the other and keep going and keep going normally people just want to tell you the first half you know well you know he starts throwing a temper tantrum when I tell him to do his homework you know and then I tell him to go to his room you know you're not done hearing the end of the problem interaction sequence well what what does he do in his room goes into his room you know how is dad responding to this you know how when you get them out of the room what happens then and you know how do you guys get back to normal so keep asking those questions until everyone's hunky-dory again they've returned to their family homeostasis and things are back to normal so the next area to assess in this parental subsystem are triangles and coalition's these are especially highlighted in the approaches of structural strategic and symbolic experiential and so triangle or coalition or when two people are in relationship in order to stabilize the tension in their relationship you know there's differences tensions difficulties they draw in a third person and some people will conceptualize a triangle as triangulating in a third thing such as alcohol or work but so they're two people who are in relationship and to stabilize their relationship they're drawing in a third person the most classic form of this is the cross generational coalition and we're there is a parent who colludes with a child against 1/3 against the other parent now this collusion can is usually not conscious or intentional although in divorcing families it becomes much more conscious and intentional but oftentimes the most classic form of cross generational coalition is when a mother becomes emotionally much closer to her children than she does to her husband who may be gone working long hours and so she ends up over investing and being on the side of the child with a parent or parental and couple boundaries are getting weaker and weaker and there's more disengagement between the couple and the mother becomes in meshed with the kids so that's the classic form of cross generational coalition when you frequently see and a lot of people come to therapy nowadays around the issues of a divorce for typically you will see triangulation at least one triangle if not 2/3 or multiples and often that is actually the number one thing to focus on with with a divorcing family is to interrupt the the parents attempts to get the children on their side against the other parent and because that is the most destructive dynamic on one family's divorce and so if there are triangles functioning in the family it's very important that you a try to identify them through this case conceptualization and be interrupt those as soon as possible because they can be very destructive to the functioning of the family system it is also possible that other people can be easily triangulated into a family system a friend a grandparent co-worker a lover all of these types of triangles can really wreak havoc with the functioning of a family system because if a person you is use it as a dysfunctional triangle that's developed they are using this outside person to stabilize the relationship without going back to the original person to make up and resolve their differences and work through things and that's one of the forms of triangles take so it's very important to make sure that triangles are identified and address and again in either step family and divorcing families this is one of your primary areas for intervention so finally with the family assessment you're going to look at the communication stances of all the different family members the parents may or may not use the same stance as they use in their marriage or partnership and as they do with their children often they do though and you can look at how the kids often may pick will be aligned with either one or the other parents communication style so it can be very interesting to look at the different communication styles within the family so this next section of the assessment is where you develop the hypothesis and um this is kind of where you're going to be summing up a lot of what we've just been talking about and kind of picking out the most salient elements now developing a hypothesis is it is one of the more difficult parts of this case conceptualization because it can be pulling together the most important elements of what you've kind of assessed up to this point and the basic concept behind a systemic hypothesis is that the symptom actually plays a role in maintaining family homeostasis even if the family doesn't like it and they don't like this they don't like the symptom itself but it is kind of being used in some way to maintain the sense of family normality and balance and so and so that is where there are several different ways to kind of work with this systemic hypothesis and one of the ways comes out of the MRI approach and there look trying to use a client language and client metaphors to help develop some way of reframing this the role of this symptom in maintaining the family structure so for example if the families into sports and sporting metaphors the therapist might use the sports type metaphor to describe how the family is divided up into different teams and that by doing this you know it creates some kind of family sense of normality and it back and forth and a give-and-take and that and and so they would frame and sometimes they even go so far as to say as and if the family loses this sense of being on different teams it might either create confusion or not so much a sense of belonging and so we'd have to work on how to figure out how to deal with that another way of developing systemic hypothesis is the Milan approach and they use an approach where they that's called positive connotation and what they did is they looked at whatever the symptom was and they found some way to put a positive connotation and basically highlight the positive role of the symptom is playing and keeping the family stable so a classic way to refrain using the positive connotation is to say that the child's you know symptom whether it's temper tantrums or a physical symptom is their way of keeping the parental the parents kind of united on the same front reducing the marital conflict because whenever the child is in distress the parents actually come together work together to solve the child's you know issues or whatever might be going on for the child and so kind of reframing how the child is kind of the martyr in this case in terms of keeping the family together so that's a classic positive connotation of the symptom in the long therapy the strategic therapists often use metaphors specifically of power and love and Isaac went along they ended up especially Chloe Madonna's ended up preferring the love metaphors in terms of reframing things as as this is how someone is expressing love within the family and so that that these arguments that are going on back and forth is one with expressing love and then also maybe highlighting some of the power dynamics within that also so different approaches came up with different ways of highlighting and in developing a systemic hypothesis that's kind of looking at the role of the symptom and the family the main thing you don't want to do with the systemic hypothesis is to blame one member of the family because that is the opposite of the idea of Semak hypothesis the systemic apophis is never that well if dad was just less angry and less verbally abusive you know the problem the family would be fine that is not a systemic hypothesis that is a blaming hypothesis and not looking at the role of why how the father's anger is part of a systemic dance and it's not highlighting how each person in the system um is part of that dance and so a lot of what you're doing with this is demmick hypothesis is looking at the the pattern of systemic interaction and helping the family come up with a way to language this dance that they have that's maintaining homeostasis there's some examples um typical types of hypotheses are that the child problem is serving to unite the couple and keep the couple on the same page and and or distracted from their couple issues and you're giving them a focus to have to keep them from being bored with their own lives and you can look at arguing in terms of keeping the sparks alive in a relationship or maintaining a safe distance to avoid intimacy using depression to help me to get power in a system so you know that the fact is that oftentimes someone who might be depressed or having a physical and we they wield a unique sense of power in the system and maybe you can frame it that you know maybe the mother's depression is the only way she can get power in this system take control of her life because otherwise you know her husband is trying to control too much of what she's doing so so this is where you can these are some examples of how to use and develop a systemic hypothesis and as you can imagine it takes a lot of practice to get good at this and the main thing to remember is that you want to try not to blame anyone and to in some way in your hypothesis to characterize each person as having is doing either their best or not under to have some benevolent frame for each person especially if you're going to try to deliver this directly to the family in this next section is the intergenerational patterns and here you will identify information you may have gotten from doing a genogram we'll talk about that in just a minute but identifying any history within the family within a three or four generation pattern of substance or alcohol abuse um sexual physical or emotional abuse within the various family systems looking at the parent-child relationship patterns because oftentimes a parent-child relationship dynamics you know either authoritarian or distant or over and meshed or over involved you know you will often see these going across different generations looking at physical and/or mental disorders that might be going across you might have a family system where there's a history of bipolar schizophrenia heart disease diabetes these sorts of things can be helpful to put on to the genogram and looking at any historical incidents of the presenting problem if you have a child who you know is acting kind of rebellious you often will find that there might be this pattern across different generations if there's a divorce in the family it's often very helpful to be aware of how those other divorces went and also to identify any family strengths that might be readily identified across generations so in terms of identifying intergenerational patterns you can do this verbally and ask about each of these different areas um you can also use a genogram and this the basics of this are described in the book and Monica McGoldrick also has a book on and goes into a lot more detail and how to generate a genogram but I will tell you genogram is one thing we're often I kind of have to twist most of my students arms do it the first time and once they do it they always come back almost with this this hint of surprised their voice like wow I was like really helpful and I I always could well I wouldn't have asked you to do it if I didn't think it would be helpful but for a lot of people it really helps to go back and get that three-generation genogram and I highly recommend if ever you feel like you're a little bit stuck to go back and do a genogram because sometimes you'll find something in that nice structured way of asking questions you know whether it's in the past or just even in this current family system often times useful very useful information that you wouldn't necessarily gather otherwise comes to light now in this next section we're going to assess both previous solutions that did work and that didn't work and here we kind of crossover for more traditional systemic therapies into postmodern therapies in terms of assessing what did not work this comes out of the MRI approach and they like to assess what have clients been trying to do to solve the problem and and why have these attempts and failing and is there a common pattern in terms of these various failed attempts to solve the problem and so in an MRI work they would work at during a 180 shift so for example if parents had been trying to you know heap on heavier and heavier consequences of punishments and longer punishments and longer timeouts and longer you know more and more you know toys have been removed from the child if that was not working they would try a 180 shift and to see if you know a different approach that might maybe be more emotionally in tuned rather than focusing on the consequences and Punnett and heavy punishment might be more effective with the child alternatively it simple to look to ask about what has been working what does work and this comes out of solution focus and narrative therapies and oftentimes kind of like this assessing strings this is a bit tougher because clients are often less aware of when their problems are less of a problem because they're actually here to talk about the problem and they often don't notice when it's not a problem and sometimes even when it's less of a problem and so a narrative they kind of frame this as unique outcome so when could the problem have a risen and it's you know instead of having the problem they had this unique outcome of a positive ending and oftentimes I find the best way to assess this is to ask for when is the problem less of a problem when is it less severe less noticeable and that often times we times gets a better response from people because it's it's hard to notice where the problem is not a problem but sometimes people will be very clear and aware when it could have been a problem in it was an or if they're very clear certain circumstances like this problem only happens with the mother it never happens with the father that and that piece of information obviously is very helpful and telling in and of itself so this next section in terms of narrative and dominant discourses also gets into diversity issues and so this is a little bit tough to get used to storing and writing out but once you do I think he gets it's it's pretty easy and very interesting section to complete so in this section you're gonna start by assessing dominant discourses in which the problem is in bed and this comes out of narrative and collaborative therapies so dominant discourses are those broad social discourses ways of thinking and looking at and defining what it means to be human what it means to be normal and what it means to have a problem and so these often very much quickly come in to informing our sense of having a problem a and then who we are because of that problem and so here you want to start looking at kind of breaking this down because we're all in bed in multiple social discourses about who we are as people and what our problems are and how they fit into the world so you want to start by looking at some of the cultural ethnic socio-economic and religious discourses that are informing the person in terms of what their problem is or is not what they should be doing what they shouldn't be doing what is their value as a person and so you every client should have something to put onto this line in terms of just looking at who they are and in the social economic structures in which they live and the cultural structures in which they live and how this is affecting their sense of identity and or their understanding of the problem next you want to look at the gender and sexual orientation issues and this is an interesting one because oftentimes people are no there are no gender issues there's no sexual orientation issues I mean there's always a gender issue gender is always informing how we see ourselves and so this is there because I think once you do a few assessments and you begin noticing this element you will see how oftentimes many of the problems are very closely related to gender stereotype norms so you want to spend some time thinking about how the gender how the problem and gender roles are affecting both the individual the couple and the family because gender is very much at the heart of couple family issues and then folding want to look at any broader contextual discourses family discourses community discourses you know for example kids who are at a school that is such a powerful context that very much informs who they are who apparent see themselves whether they see themselves as good enough parents or not and looking at the family so these family discourses kind of you can get these out of your genogram or intergenerational family assessment also but most families have very strong ideas about who we are when we have problems who we should be who we shouldn't be and so those are also play very are very important when people are coming into therapy dealing with the problem to look at what their family is saying about the problem specifically and who they are more generally and oftentimes people live in communities religious communities often have a lot of both social politics and even and then also really just beliefs about who we should be what our problems are what they mean and so taking that time to step back and look at the problem and the identity of people and of that you know how people are assessing themselves and assessing their value as a human being through these various social discourses and lenses in ways of looking at what's going on in their lives now this next section is often tricky the first few times you you do it because it's it's a little bit foreign to think of things this way but again drawing on the narrative and collaborative approaches one of the questions that they ask in these therapy models is what does how is this problem informing the person's identity in their sense of who they are how does a problem inform how significant others are seeing themselves and so looking at the effect that the problem has on that person's identity and and how others are seeing them because of this and so looking at the effect can be very very telling because often times you know a parent may you know be struggling with the child's behavior and feeling like a failure as a parent or feeling like they're not as good or you know by having depression it makes them feel like they're broken and you know there's something I've had people who have been diagnosed with like bipolar who feel like they have this incurable disease that makes them disabled for the rest of their lives and so people can have very powerful effects of problems can very powerful effects on people's identities and so there's always something too right here because being in a position where you need to go seek professional help for a problem always affects the identity in usually very significant ways in this last section here on local discourses that's a person's personal truth so what is the client story or view of the problem what are the local or personal truths that are most evident in maintaining the problem and or may serve as a resource for solving the problem so in this section you're going to be writing a lot about what's going on subjectively for the client in terms of what they believe about what's going on in their life so in this final phase here we're gonna be looking at creating a genogram and in this that genogram and this is you can look up how to do this in the book itself but you're gonna be kind of mapping out it's a visual map of the who's in the family their ages you can put in their names you start marking down and noting any relational patterns it's helpful to put occupations or medical history or psychiatric disorders abuse history that sort of thing on the genogram I also like to put three adjectives for each of the main people in the family system we're dealing with because that often gives me a really good sense of what's going on and who's who and who's what and in the system and in genogram you're going to be creating unusually a separate piece of paper I recommend you use a pencil not a pen I endure for racing quite a bit and after you do a few you'll you learn some of the strategies of how to kind of lay it out so that you can fit every one on but it's a very useful thing to do and as I mentioned before oftentimes you get information from a genogram more quickly and more easily because it is so structured so it's often a very useful tool in your first few years especially of doing therapy now in this last section here you can be getting the client perspective and that's areas of agreement and disagreement and how you plan to work with the client based on their perspective now in most cases you will be discussing some of these key findings through your case conceptualization with your client in a language that they understand that's useful to them and it's gonna vary and you will work with your supervisor to see what and how you you will be discussing with the client but when you do so it's pretty important to reflect on areas of disagreement in agreement either because you either we need to discuss it directly or generally you can get a sense of what the client is also thinking and where they may agree or disagree with what you've been discussing and so it's important that you think about this and try to remain open and flexible and correctable if there are areas of disagreement and because your case conceptualization is just one description of what's going on that may be useful to help you understand if you're finding that things aren't going the way you hoped and things aren't working quite the way you'd liked it might be mean that you need to go back and revisit this document and be open and you know one of the first places to look at is where was the client really in disagreement with you and maybe you need to listen a little listen a little closer to that now that said though once you have completed this case conceptualization I know you're very tired at this point and it's taken a bit of time like I said this is not something to cram the night before it's do it will take ten ten to twenty hours to do your first assessment and it's pretty involved document but you have this nice broad description of clients of your clients and I when you're done I highly encourage you to go back and identify two or three key dynamics that really you think are contributing the most or the most salient in your treatment and and I challenge you to actually work with that a little bit and I bet you you'll see how many of these are interconnected and interrelated for example if you notice that there was a permissive parenting style in mesh boundaries I'm betting that the you know problem interaction pattern is going to be one where the child is going to maybe throw a temper tantrum and the parents gonna cave in they go back to homeostasis something a little so those three things clearly and the and I bet you the parents app locator there you go so we got 400 you know very closely interrelated and interlinked together and what you can do at this point is to identify maybe which one of those four assessment ways of describing what's going on is the most useful to you to kind of keep as an anchor and a focus for treatment and so you can see how by working on any four of those you will be affecting all the others and so hopefully if you have a good case conceptualization you will see that many of these parts are very interrelated and that by working on two or three of these you are going to resolve most of the other ones some so anyway you have now completed really the most difficult part of beginning your clinical paperwork for working with your clients and hopefully you have you feel much more secure and confident in understanding what's going on and I believe it'll be much easier to move forward both in treatment and with the rest of your documentation I hope you enjoyed this lecture and found it helpful | Diane R. Gehart, Ph.D. | UC-HwCXoZHXshvhWvCNRx0LA | 2012-11-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,754 | 37,705 |
7bZCbVgMwek | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7bZCbVgMwek | 💕🔮 PICK A CARD 🔮💕 | UNEXPECTED NEWS In LOVE - TIMELESS | hello everyone welcome back to my channel so today we're going to be doing what unexpected news is coming for you in your love life so this can be any time i feel like this is a timeless reading so this can be when people if people will contact you if there's any unexpected news any expecting any unexpected changes for you so let's get started so we have great number one two three and four i'm also going to put some crystal cards onto the decks now so we have group number one with the courts group number two with the amateuring group number three with the lumerian courts and group number four with the rose quartz so let's see what unexpected news is coming in for you and if you want to pause the video for extra time please do so and all the time snaps me down below and in the comment section as usual so let's get started with group number one hello good number one so let's get started with your reading and let's see what's coming for you guys unexpectedly in your love life so the first one we have is the clear quartz which i really really love such a beautiful crystal so this crystal is really really good for clearing it's really good for enhancing your vision so i feel like whenever unexpected news is coming towards you i feel like it's going to make you feel much more clearer it's going to make you feel like you can really connect to your body connect to spirituality and be very very clear about what your vision is in love and i feel like it's just going to clear out so it's either detoxifying or it's really just going to clear the slate for you okay so let's get all the cards out for you so we have inner temple devotion tuned to the portal of your heart i love that that's so cool and then we have break the chain ancestral patterns healing rewriting the future within half of sagittarius and we also have the third house okay so for you guys i feel like you're easily gonna get a message from sagittarius or another fire sign because the third house is all about messages it's all about communication and it's with the social media and the internet and things like that it's all to do with communications so i do feel something kind of going on in my throat chakra so i feel like someone's going to feel very clear about this situation so for you guys you are really clearing out ancestral patterns around who you are and your approach to your love life okay and the more you connect to your heart the clearer this will feel okay and it's all about meditation and and clearing out what no longer serves you i also feel like it could be a little bit of travel going on around your love life so that could be really affecting your love life in some way maybe you move house maybe you kind of meet somebody when you're traveling or kind of when i'm hearing when you're seeing family i'm hearing when i see my mum so that's what possibly what you guys are doing if you're traveling to see your mom or something like that or a parent or some sort of like family member here i do feel like for you guys it's redevoting yourself to to yourself physically and really kind of connecting to your heart chakra i thought that's a really strong message um when it says break the chain as well i feel like this is you really just clearing out no any patterns or repeat in cycles that no longer serve you so i feel like the unexpected news that you're gonna have quite a slow process but i feel like the unexpected news is you're gonna see yourself differently the next time you're in a relationship or possibly as this could be for people who are also still also in a relationship it could show it's showing as well that you're going to see your relationship possibly different and more open or you're going to have a sudden realization about your relationship that you're in and you're going to begin to to change how you feel about it and i do definitely feel it's a massive healing around your love life and how you connect to others and how you connect to your relationships and i feel like here is showing me that you guys are starting to look forward and not so much in the past or the future just being very present in this moment right now and they're saying to look okay so they say it's the style of geminis as well and it says when you find yourself believing the limitations your mind puts in front of you sorry guys call on quartz to help you see through the illusions clear the mind of self-doubt something is going on my throat i think we just got to let it sit there surrender the will of the universe and start manifesting the impossible i feel like you guys are really working with your throat chakra because my throat feels really foggy and froggy um yeah it feels very very kind of yeah just very i don't know how to explain it it just feels very stuck and like i need to cough and have a drink or something i don't know it's very weird so that's what i'm feeling for you guys in that area so let's have a look at tarot and see what that wants to say about this reading today and we're going to use the tarot the astrology dice as well okay so we have temperance here so yeah definitely gaining balance that's the kind of unexpected news i feel like you're gonna attract somebody quite quickly yep there is you're gonna your unexpected news is gonna come from possibly an air sign or a water sign and they're going to be somebody who's very invested in their work it could be somebody you meet through i'm hearing your investments so whatever you're investing yourself in right now and it feels like something you haven't invested in before so it could be a new project it could be a new work endeavor that sort of thing it feels like the unexpected news is kind of yeah somebody you're not expecting to come into your life that's what i'm feeling some of it could be a fire sign as well um it feels like coming from somebody who's very mature and they're really ready to start a relationship but it could be somebody you're not expecting i'm actually hearing a friend's brother so it could be like a friend of a friend or something like that in some sort of like friendship connection and i think because you're not expecting it when you meet this person you're not gonna really see them as a love connection at first you're just gonna be doing your own thing and this person is gonna help heal you in love as well they're gonna help you to say like look it's gonna be okay you can just drop all this anxiety that you have right now and really connect to your heart chakra and we also have the hermit here as well so the hermit is showing me that you guys have been in quite like a slow process in your love life everything's been kind of slow kind of confusing and i feel like for you guys it's gonna it's gonna change for you and you're going to feel much more um free you're going to feel much more free in your love life and i feel like all the inner work that you've been doing has been worth it and you're really clearing out the gutters and and finding something new so what else is happening through number one they're lovely okay so we have libra venus which is beautiful that is the venus is the planet of libra and the sixth house so the sixth house is all about work so i feel like you're gonna invest yourself in your work it's also to do with your health and how you invest yourself of service and things like that so i feel like the more you tune into loving yourself and your work and your business or your body tuning into that energy this is going to bring this in and you're starting to have balance in your love life like you're learning that balance is key here and that's something that you're really tuning into and connecting to and i just see success i see forward movement and i see somebody coming in who possibly in aries i'm getting aries pisces and aquarius coming in quite strongly as well and there's somebody who has they're also waiting for success so i think once they get a success that's how the universe is going to kind of match you up and then they're going to say all right they're they're ready now let's get this started okay so let's have a little look at your person and let's just get one card about kind of what they could be doing right now or kind of what the sort of situation is to do with your love life okay so let's have a look and see okay so we have justice which is literally about libra i love that so they could be in the justice system they could also be somebody who is to do with law or equality there could be scientific rights or protesting or something like that um but i feel like it could be also you if you're working in law or something to do with protection then i feel like you can meet them through that your life purpose fully supports you so i feel like if you're worried about your life purpose and where you're going with it and you're thinking well it's not going to give me money it's not going to match up it's not going to give me any abundance this is the clarification that it is going to give you abundance and it is going to support you and this person coming in is just clarification of that some for some reason they're saying like your person is like a signal that your life purpose is going to work out it's kind of like you have the universe's fullest full support and just trust in this situation whether it be life purpose or love life you know it's a very similar thing you know whatever we're drawn to is what what will be you know so that is your reading guys i hope you enjoyed it thank you so much for being here and if you'd like a private reading all my information is down below along with my crystal shop thank you so much and i'll speak to you soon bye hello group number two thank you so much for being here let's get started and let's see what unexpected news is coming for you in your love life so we have the card of ametrine and amatereen is a combination of citrine and amethyst it's a really good crystal for abundance and financial abundance and love and it's that really good kind of combination of the physical and the earth plane so the citrine is more through the earth plane and the amethyst is to do the crown chakra and really high vibrational energy so i feel that you guys are really working towards a very spiritual career or you could have a very spiritual career and this is going to drink bring you and draw you towards your partner and your love life and just help you in your love life as well okay so we have warrior woman have you answered your deepest calling and that's what i'm feeling like some of you guys you're moving towards a more spiritual path and kind of doing more of that in your life and really connecting you go first universal catcher yeah you guys have been really worrying about your love life and your life purpose as well and i feel like those two are going really hand in hand so i feel that there's going to be a pisces around you who's going to kind of give you a little bit of an oomph you could be the pisces that's also giving yourself the oomph but i feel like you're going to meet someone through your creativity i feel like you're going to meet someone who's also very creative very spiritual and very open to a lot of change there's somebody who's very fluid and it's kind of all about leaping into the unknown and kind of completely taking off the reins and letting the universe just catch you and let the letting letting the universe just just putting your trust in the universe and letting it just yeah just trust in the universe and i feel like with this warrior woman you guys are kind of struggling to break that barrier break that threshold whether it be through your life purpose or your career or your love life i feel like it's all very much connected all they're basically saying is you need to push yourself forward and it might be kind of giving yourself a little bit of a confidence boost but i feel like it's really really good for you to kind of bring yourself to a place and just trust yourself and know that if there's something you want to do in this life then this is just a signal that you can do that okay and it says here if the deadline is on the horizon and you need a big idea if you can't decide on some something swipe left or swipe right call on amatereen and remember either way everything is going to be amazing beautiful so this is also for the chronically indecisive so you guys might be really indecisive and this is for libra as it says as well and it says to put this wherever you do your thinking and it also says about mental chatter as well so it says to put it in the bath near the bathtub or the office wherever you do your thinking so there's definitely energy of having an unexpected news around your career like having some sort of creative download it doesn't have to be career-based it could just be something that you're really passionate about you get a sudden idea and it could be a definitely an intuitive hit because pisces is very very intuitive and i feel like this is you i feel like this is definitely finding your partner if you guys are single watching this 100 i feel like you guys are really changing as well you're changing with the tide to be changing with the moon and i feel like getting uh getting to being near water and nature is going to really bring this in and ground you as well i feel that you guys are feeling a little bit ungrounded and this is also just saying that you don't have to put loads of armor on to go out to go outside and do the things you want to do all it comes with it's just like it's an internal thing it's kind of like starting from the inwards and kind of working your way outwards so if you can work on what's going on in here then you can really be confident and i think it's just a confidence thing i think you guys are really working on your confidence and i think for you guys it's really important for you to create that energy around you so create that creativity whether it's starting something you've always wanted to do whether it's like a hobby or whether it's just maybe doing some singing or dancing you know just really just expressing yourself that's going to bring your person because they're also very expressive and you could be manifesting a musician as well that's what i'm picking up on really really strongly okay so let's have a look at your dice oops that dropped okay yay we have the seventh house that's all about relationships we have leo and we also have pluto pluto's a really big changing planet pluto is a very deep planet pluto scorpios couple pluto so this is all about transformation of your love life your love life is about to transform and the unexpected news is this kind of download coming in that's going to change this and it could be a message from a leo as well i feel like for you guys i'm picking up on you the person that you're going to meet if you are single the person you're going to meet they're going for a huge transformation right now and when they come out of it the universe is going to join you two up and you and you taking this leap of faith whatever it is whether it's really small really big when you do that you're giving yourself more of a chance to meet your person as well okay and there's definitely a duality here of like breaking that threshold so it's going to come with change so it could be changing your diet changing your body image uh in like a good way like making yourself feel more healthier it could be being around family more being in your career more it's kind of like you're making a conscious change somehow and that's that leap of faith and and giving yourself permission to really rise and you guys might get a download through your dreams as well pisces is all about subconscious and dreams so and this is kind of astral traveling as well so you guys get might get a lot of messages through your dreams and through intuition about um your love life changing and shifting okay so let's have a look at your tarot and let's see if there's any sort of changes coming in all right so we have the king of wands that is beautiful so there could be somebody very passionate coming towards you who's possibly from far away they could be currently on the move i'm hearing so they could be moving house they could be currently um yeah changing up their environment somehow moving away from family something like that it feels like you're going to meet somebody through a massive change they could be going to uni college you know it feels like they're going away from there or they know to get to you okay and this is kind of showing me that you guys are have been waiting for this for quite a long time you're manifesting that love life that you've wanted for such a long time and you may have thought oh it's not going to come you know it's not going to manifest and you guys might also be feeling quite delicate and gentle as well in your love life right now your heart might be kind of you may be feeling it in your heart shark when you may be feeling quite delicate so just give your space give yourself that space and time and i feel like if you guys it's really important to connect to your inner child that's really going to help you to um draw in somebody who's on your wavelength and they're going to be part of that as well so you could be meeting them through your children or you could be have met them through childhood or they could just be somebody from a past life who you've known for a long time it just feels like they're coming in when you're in a period of hermit mode as well so it could be like you could be thinking okay why am i feeling the need to be like inward and i'm also feeling really restless it's that energy of expansion but it's like inward expansion i never actually thought about it like that because sometimes i feel like that i feel very tired but my body feels really restless so i think that's what that is it's kind of an inward expansion but we don't know what it is until we actually get to that physical manifestation because we can't always tell what's going on with us emotionally so i feel like for you guys you're really balancing out that energy and therefore that's going to bring in your person because whether you're bringing in massacre energy or feminine you're balancing both of the two and that's manifesting somebody who's really excuse me on your wavelength as well sorry my throat is redoing something i feel like you guys are really working on your throat chakra okay let's get a little bit more info on this person all this energy coming in i feel like your person could be into fitness as well okay so we have oracle cards i love that you're able to discern answers and guidance for yourself and others so you could be a tarot reader yourself or you could just really enjoy oracle cards you could meet somebody through like a spiritual shop or a spiritual event and we have sensitivity yeah your person is very sensitive that you're kind of connecting to they are a pisces energy so i feel like yeah they're also wanting freedom they're kind of manifesting a different lifestyle that other people probably look down on them and think oh that's not really a good idea but that that's what suits their lifestyle that's what suits them and there's somebody who when you become more sensitive they are as well both of you are really connecting on on the same level with each other as well so i do feel like unexpected news coming in is somebody who's very sensitive coming in you're also becoming more sensitive and that's going to really impact your love life somebody who's driven possibly in aries as well could be a sag or a leo and it feels like somebody who is just very yeah just sees you in a really intense light and really wants to manifest a good relationship with you and they also i'm hearing in about two to three weeks when you meet when you meet them you're about to be okay words when you meet them it will be about two to three weeks and then you'll be in a relationship with them that's what i'm picking up on some of you guys you might be manifesting a photographer as well somebody's really good with technology and like digital art something like that possibly graphic design as well possibly somebody's just very creative and very sensitive so thank you so much for watching guys if you'd like a private reading all my all my information is down below along with my crystal shop thank you so much for being here i love you guys and i'll speak to you soon bye hello good number three thank you so much for being here let's get started and let's see what unexpected news is coming for you guys in your love life so this is the lemurian quartz this is a very high vibrational energy it's kind of like moving forward and upwards so for you guys it says anyone in need of a vacation from their thoughts lemurians are like ones point them at body parts friends and other crystals that need more juice when to use it whenever someone or something you love needs a zap of healing energy awaken your inner wizard or witch and cast a spell with the marine corps escape your mind so i feel like this is a really strong energy around things just magically shifting i think that's quite a good card especially for the fact this is unexpected news because i feel like that is that energy of like something just magically being zapped and like okay things are now shifting you know that's kind of what i'm feeling just things are now shifting okay oh beautiful okay so we have the age of light you've been training with us for lifetimes we have starseed what lights you up and i also have here council of light divine orchestration helpers in the subtle realms so let's see what else we have here okay we have mars we have the first quarter let's move these along here we have the first quarter and we also have capricorn so i feel like you're going to get a massive drive within your career and i think that's what's going to shift you towards your love life it's kind of like you get you think okay well how is that connected but actually something shifts in your work and that's going to trigger like a ripple it through in your love life and for you guys you're starting to figure out what makes you happy what what lights you up what makes you feel really really good and your ancestors are here kind of guiding you to where you need to go i feel like you guys are really working on your chakras as well and you're being very very aware of the things that make you feel really good we have the age of light you've been training this a lifetime so this is the love relationship of a lifetime this is something this is why for you guys you've probably been through quite a lot of issues with your love life because you've genuinely been training for this for a lifetime you need to go through this energy so you can manifest your person and the first quarter represents taking action making moves and pushing through any obstacles so that is that mars energy mars is very sexual it is intense it is driven and capricorn is also very driven so i feel that you're going to manifest possibly a capricorn energy or somebody through work and they are they are part of this journey it's almost like i'm seeing these are stepping stones so you're acknowledging that you're possibly a starseed or somebody who's very mystical and you're really opening up to spirituality more and more and therefore you are beginning to work with this path and drawing this person this person could also be an aries or a scorpio because mars rules those two zodiac signs as well and for you guys it's kind of giving yourself permission to find things that light you up and make you feel good and nourish you because a lot of the time you can really focus on things that we don't enjoy and it can really make our lives slower and more intense and it's kind of just giving ourselves permission to bring that in and draw that in and also when you do that you're going to manifest a group of people who are really on your wavelength so you could beat this person through work or through a really big group of people or through a special group of people that are on your wavelength okay and these people these people are going to help you in in your love life and in your life in general as well okay let's have a look and see what else we have all right so we have cancerian we have the moon we have the 12th house so yeah this is literally training for this for lifetimes you guys are going for a really big emotional shift and you're also learning to nurture yourself you're learning to not go through uh not work on code okay words sorry guys you're working on codependency but it's kind of like you're moving away from that and it's kind of like you're having to really step into your own power and the 12th house is pisces it's all about your your kind of like your dreams your subconscious it's if you have any planets in the 12th house as well look out for that guys and you might even have cancer in the 12th house so this could be manifesting a cancerian too but it feels like you're you're now figuring out you are the most important person in your life and you're driving yourself forward it's bringing you more towards an empowered place and we have all these really big symbolic people here like we have i think we have buddha here we have i think this is jesus and um and things like that here so i feel like this is this is a very important relationship that you're going to manifest in your love life and if you guys are already with somebody this is going to be the clarification that you are with the person who you want who you want to spend the rest of your life with this is there very driven i thought that's extra clarification yeah i feel like this is very very important for you guys we also have like the number 10 here as well so that's just amazingly just showing you that there's a massive amount of things changing in your career i see just changing your career and also that's when your love life starts to kind of kick off so it doesn't have to be like a massive career change it could mean that your career just kicks off in a good way like it really it starts to um you start to manifest more money possibly really good really good customers really lovely um clients or just um people around you that you work with you're just manifesting a really nice group of people who are on your wavelength all right so let's get you some tarot let's see what's to come out for your tarot let's give this a little bit of a shuffle let's do a couple more do we want this one yeah they're saying yeah we want that one yeah they're all excited they're all excited up there okay beautiful all right so six of cups six of cups is all about the child like energy it's about you figuring out what your inner child needs and also you're manifesting somebody who's part of that um of hearing tribe so you're probably were in tribe of this person in one of your past lives so this person is now going to be part of your tribe again but in the modern age they could have also worked with tribes so they could be somebody who protects indigenous tribes and things like that they could be just very very spiritual really into nature okay so you guys have really been working on any child you could be working on your relationship with your mother as well and that could really be um drawing out a lot of emotions there's something that's shifting into high gear here i feel like you're really learning what you need out of love and you're going to manifest somebody who is really stable i think you've had too many unstable partners in the past and now it's time for somebody who's really stable and you have choices with this person it's almost like this person will give you choices they're not somebody who will hold you down they will make you feel really really good the queen of cups is all about that love energy it's all that high vibrational mothering nurturing energy and they'll make you feel really happy they'll make you feel like this is the only person i ever want to be with and they're not going to make you doubt who you are or who they are they're just going to be their authentic self of you and we have the emperor as well so this is like massive aries energy somebody's driven that's that mars energy i was picking up on as well so there could be a earth or a fire sign here and you could be the water sign but take it as it resonates and the three of swords is showing me that you guys have been through so much hurt you may kind of be put off by this person and think oh i don't know maybe they're just kind of good for work or you know somebody to work with on a project but then you start to realize actually you have more options around this person than what you think you do and then you can really manifest like this really beautiful love connection with them alrighty okay also if you guys are going for a breakup or something quite intense just know that it is changing and shifting for you and you did break up with that person for a reason and it was meant to happen it was meant to happen like that for a reason okay so just know that you made the right decision for those who are kind of debating on that okay so this person is very family orientated they could have quite a bit of queries in their chat maybe aquarius rising aquarius moon and there's somebody who is going to bring you ultimate abundance infinite abundance and their life purpose could literally be their family so they could be a very family orientated person they could work with children work with families like counselling or something and they could work with oracle cards as well so you could be on quite a spiritual level they just have oracle cards or they see see you with your oracle cards maybe they want to get a reading from you or something something like that um but also you could be the sort of person that gives them guidance in their life you could be a counselor or something and they could be your client and that could be how you meet them and that's why you're possibly not like oh i don't know if i should be with this person because i've been hurt in the past but actually and then you think oh i just want them in work and not love life but then you realize no this is something that i want they're going to fulfill me emotionally and with this is showing me that things are really shifting in your love life the news is coming is that this person is going to suddenly pop in your love life or you're going to get a sudden realization about how you feel about them it could be their work have been working in your work for like five years or they could have been your friend for like a long time then you suddenly realize they could be like a partner you know but for some of you who are completely single and have no one around i see that you have gone through heartbreak and now your manifest is somebody who's much more stable and not i'm here okay i'm hearing not f'd up okay that's what i'm hearing i love my guides they're so sassy and with your family i feel like you can even meet your person through family or friends okay so that is your reading guys i really hope you enjoyed it thank you so much for being here if you'd like a private reading or you want to check out my crystal store all the information is down below thank you so much for being here and i love you and i'll speak to you soon bye hello group number four thank you so much for being here let's get started with your love reading so you guys got rose quartz first of all this is obviously a very very very love orientated crystal it's about abundance self-love and kind of just compassion and opening your heart chakra so you guys could be really working on opening your heart chakra and really letting love come in you guys could also be going through quite an emotional phase where you're feeling a little bit up and down with your emotions that is totally fine that's very normal a lot of people are going through that at the moment because we're being triggered you know in various different ways so this is the crystal for sleep as well if you're struggling with sleep rose quartz is really good for that i recommend rough rose quartz because it's my most natural state and it can help you sleep i actually have rose quartz in my bed and i sell them in my shop as well because i absolutely love them they're so helpful and they help me get to sleep they just completely relax your body they help you feel safe as well so this is the person when you feel like you always have to be the one to have it all figured out to work the hardest to hold it all together for everyone else rose quartz gives us a pink cashmere covered platform to be soft sweet and open to spirit take care of your heart this is also people who are overly self-critical sentient spiritual beings who love deeply those in the healing arts or those who want to be so it is it says rose quartz is love in rock form and it also says where to put it in spaces you want to zone safe and sacred held with both hands to your heart with the utmost loving kindness so this is bringing in that kindness and also just allowing yourself to feel because sometimes we just stop ourselves we're like oh no it has to be logical it has to be like but actually just feel it what what is it that you're feeling is it sadness is it frustration is it guilt is it jealousy they're all connected and that doesn't have to be about your love life it can be in work it can be triggered by somebody being angry you know it's various different things so just take it as it resonates okay so we have deep replenishment retreat rest be held that's very much to do with rose quartz and palladians oh no ladies sorry double mission channeling and uplifting humanity well okay we have origins fourth house aquarius and we also have six house so you guys your job could be to do with uplifting humanity in various different ways you could be a healer you could be a psychic you could be a reiki master you could be somebody who does yoga practice it could be a yoga practitioner you could be a counselor or you could just be somebody who just wants to help humanity you possibly haven't found your purpose yet and that's totally fine the fact that you're wanting to help humanity is a purpose in itself so don't like don't judge yourself or if you haven't found your career or whatever that isn't what the most important thing is the most important thing is finding your safe space and just helping humanity in whatever way you feel with the need to that's what's really important and for you guys you're going through quite a big hermit mode and you're realizing kind of for you guys you've been single for quite a while or you've kind of been secluded away from love for quite a while or you have literally just broken up with somebody and needed to be held and rest okay you guys have a really big mission and the person you're going to manifest have an extremely big mission too this person could live near you you could meet them around your house or you could meet them through working from home as well we also have service so your service could be well from working from home it could be a counsellor it could be a healer it could be like through like zoom calls or something or it could be a therapist you know all those things doesn't have to be though guys just take it as it resonates and aquarius they are the change makers we are going into the aquarius asia right now where things are more internet based we're we're really kind of channeling that the hippie movement that was meant to kind of move forward from this from the 60s you know like really bringing in that love heart opening gentle you know authentic authenticity this person could be an aquarist or they could be like an aquarius rising or moon where they have a very strong need to change and uplift humanity which is what aquarius do they they change the the mundane they go against the grain where everybody else is like now i'm going to go over here these these types of people like to really kick things into high gear because they don't want to see people fail they want to see who will be their most authentic self and this person is a really non-judgmental person and if you're not wanting a certain person or you're already with somebody this is just showing me that you're finding your career or you're finding your life purpose and it involves kind of shifting humanity in a way that is most authentic so you'll probably an extremely authentic person who's very spiritual and just wants to love and be loved and i feel that's what's coming into you also i'm getting a really strong message some of you guys are really um on the high 5d path like you are possibly from um you're a starseed you're a mystic you're a channeler and a lot of the times there's people like that do have the the worst end of the stick you know we take more time to manifest love more time to manifest abundance but it's because we are the leaders okay and i don't say i'm like a leader or anything like that but i'm kind of in that category because a lot of the time is people like us who are empathic we do have quite a hard time you know a lot of time because we're helping others to shift their vibration and therefore we kind of have to be in that kind of uncomfortable place so if you are somebody who feels like you can can vibe with that and i feel like there's some of you guys i'm hearing you've seen death so some of you guys probably could have had a near-death experience or you've seen somebody pass away or an animal pass away and it's really triggered you to be on a higher path and therefore you are not meant to be here just to kind of do boring things okay you are meant to be here to uplift humanity and manifest a relationship that goes along with that okay you could also be moving house when you meet your person yeah we have the fourth house twice i love that so sun in taurus somebody who's very stable and somebody who wants to have the same energy as you so you could be a fixed sign i mean we do have two fixed signs who have taurus and aquarius so this is somebody who will bring in everything okay and what they're saying is they will have the looks they will have the personality they will want the home the family the kids the dog you know they all want everything the whole package they are the stable package that you've been waiting for for a very very very very long time and the fourth house is all about roots it's about foundations about children self-care you know so all those things are safety it's about feeling safe and canceron is the fourth house so it's like feeling really safe within yourself so you can manifest this partnership so if you're feeling like okay when is my person gonna come in this is an unexpected blessing because you guys don't i think some of you guys don't think you're going to get anyone or you don't think that's going to happen in this lifetime think again again girl it's going to it's going to change your life it's going to happen for you okay and rose quartz will help you with that also so if you want to get any of the crystals that i mentioned in this video um in a customized piece of jewelry or anything like that all the information from my shop is down below okay okay so for you guys i actually will need to pull you an extra card so we're gonna pull you an oracle card here just to give you some extra information to see what wants to come through for my lovely group number four okay saying shuffle the cards vicky sure for the cards i'm getting a song that's coming through okay i'm hearing don't oh don't stop believing that's a good one that is a good one i'm hearing don't stop believing and there's another one that wants to come out it's like an old song um it's a police song hang on i'll get it in a minute i'll wait old channel while i'm while i'm waiting for it to come through okay so you guys got blend into the environment you have many skills and can fit into any situation take time to access or assess what is going on around you and adapt accordingly okay well then have distinctive potential rely on your faith and knowledge that nothing is impossible use your determination to hang on in there until you realize a goal so you guys have been really kind of um stuck with your energy you're kind of thinking i'm not going to manifest anything it's not going to happen and then we also have every step counts there is an advantage in taking things slowly breathe deeply and fully as you consider your options so you guys have been really possibly rushing things and um okay i'm getting two different songs i'm getting a song um [Music] i'm hearing the song don't stand so close to me i'm hearing the other one well it goes one way or another that one and i'm also hearing another one what is that i don't know what it's called it's like a sting song it's such a big song like a sting or a police song what is it um i don't know it's weird i don't know it's not coming in yet okay let's get you some more tarot i'm here with the blending into the environment it's kind of blending into what the whatever life throws at you and not pushing against it okay okay i am hearing message in a bottle the song message in a bottle uh i think by the police and also english man in new york i'm pretty sure that's what it's called so look up those songs if you feel that any of those really resonate with you they all kind of feel like a big change is coming that's what i'm hearing like when we don't stop believing yep the fall exactly brand new start for you guys you guys have got really strong energy i feel like a lot of you guys pick this group yes queen beautiful beautiful that could be in the reverse as well but i don't want to move it so okay do you want these we don't want those okay yeah brand new cycle for you guys holy crap okay so you're finding your passion black cats could be a really big synchronicity for you guys and you're really realizing that there's there is something new coming you just gotta wait for it a little bit longer okay the unexpected news is your potential as well it's like oh wow like i didn't realize that this is gonna be this good i feel like you're gonna manifest something you'll be like really like i didn't know it's gonna be that good um and also for you guys i'm picking up on uh somebody just unexpectedly coming in and messaging you that's what i'm picking up on just somebody just really being interested in your work and what you're doing and they want to invest in you so they could be like an accountant they could be a financial advisor something like that but i'm hearing you've got a business that they want to connect to and you guys all this strength and all the things that you've been going for has been worth it like you're going to manifest somebody who really cares about you okay and underneath the deck we have the seven of swords with the wheel of fortune so you think that things aren't moving but they definitely are okay that's just confirmation and all the things you've gone through that have been really bad massive shift for you okay so we have practice polish your skills by practicing regularly underneath the deck we have writing so you guys could be writer writer the person you're connecting to could be a writer as well somebody who could also be a teacher which is why i'm getting young teacher the subject or they could be a teacher of children okay we love that so they are very very connected to children and young energies and then we always have protected you are safe and supportive while you change your career so some of you guys you could change your career they could they could also be changing their career the person that connects to this reading and i feel like for you guys you may think okay why am i not manifesting anything yet and it could be because you need to kind of still work on the energy that you're working on right now to get that final learning lesson from it so you can actually manifest this new situation okay let's get one more card here the sun yay some massive amount of newness coming in feeling really fulfilled and happy and like you're on the path as well so thank you so much for watching guys if you'd like a private reading all my information is down below if you would like to have a look at my crystal shop that is also down below thank you so much for being here and i'll speak to you soon bye | The Crystal Girl | UC5sQq8I0aeJM9FqjC7s1ptQ | 2020-09-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,497 | 44,546 |
ailpvVi_Z-M | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ailpvVi_Z-M | Massachusetts Real Estate Market Update for 11.28.2022 | your Massachusetts real estate market update for November 28 2022. I hope you had an absolutely amazing Thanksgiving I know I did I'm actually still on vacation hence the fish behind me today but as always we're gonna go over single family and uh condo numbers what has happened in the state of Massachusetts interest rates we're seeing a lot of stability there and I am loving it we're going to talk about distressed properties in Massachusetts there's a little bit of movement in those numbers uh the luxury segment we're going to take a look at a newly listed property in Brookline at 82 Sergeant Road beautiful single family home hi I'm Jeff Chubb I'm a retired investment banker turned real estate agent that sold more than a thousand houses if you like knowing about the real estate market then please consider hitting that like And subscribe Button as each and every single week we go over the developments in the Massachusetts real estate market so let's dig into the data and move to the single family Market there or 4 692 single family homes on the market in the state of Massachusetts look at that inventory drop holy moly now look I expected it to drop because it was Thanksgiving week but I did not expect it to drop that much in the last two weeks as a matter of fact in the last two weeks we have seen inventory drop by 612 units and this is really bad news for the market Bears out there the people that think that the real estate market is going to crash in Massachusetts and that you know uh home price depreciation is going to happen on a mass scale I think 2008 so for you people out there that think that this is going to happen that inventory drop is not necessarily great news to that Narrative of that story you really need to see huge inventory gains which still to this point we're not really seeing now when comparing the numbers of homes available today to last year we have 1484 more single-family homes currently on the market than we did last year so that's the great news for home buyers out there is that there are still there is still more inventory than compared to those historical lows that we saw last year but we're not being flooded with inventory like a lot of people expected now we had 336 newly listed properties that came on the market last week the average amount in September and October was 1046 units again this is to be expected I expected a huge drop because it was Thanksgiving week not many people wanted to put their house on the market a lot of people are traveling hence this guy right you know people just they don't want to put their houses on the market so that inventory dropped completely to be expected you see it every single Thanksgiving there are 621 homes that went under agreement last week now the four-week rolling average is 940 units so yes this was a little bit below but again Thanksgiving right we saw 374 homes sell last week for an average sale price of six hundred and nine thousand dollars and a median sales price of 543 750 now that months of inventory months of inventory is how we figure out what type of Market are we in seller's market Eagle Market or buyer's market zero to five months is considered a buyer's market five to seven months equal Market in seven months or more is considered a seller's market so what happened with months of inventory well it decreased with inventory decreasing amounts of inventory decreased as well we currently have 1.39 months worth of inventory on the market in the state of Massachusetts this week and this is down from 1.43 months um last week now I gotta say that this is probably one of the best times for to be a seller in this market in the last three or four months so the question becomes is this trend going to continue right is this going to be Contin this is going to create a trend um where we're ultimately going to continue to see these inventory levels decrease at pretty large amounts now look there's seasonality of it there's no doubt about it generally speaking uh we definitely see drawdowns of our inventory as we go into the winter months um now it still should be higher right if the Market's weakening we should still be seeing a lot more inventory coming on so you know there's some really interesting data that we're gonna be seeing in in the next uh month to close out this year so we're going to keep our eyes on all that but let's just jump into that condo Market we currently have 2 446 condos on the market in the state of Massachusetts now inventory decreased by 317 units in the last two weeks but buyers still have 231 more units to choose from than they did if they were looking to buy this time last year so yes inventory decrease same thing Thanksgiving makes sense this is what we're gonna expect to see this week every single year um the question is is this trend going to continue because it's been for two weeks that that inventory has now decreased there are 152 newly listed condos that came on the market this weekend just like single family Market completely to be expected now the average number of condos that were listed in September and October were 485 units just as a little heads up there were 268 condos that went under agreement last week and again the average for September and October was 388 units so that's not bad considering that Thanksgiving holiday we saw 147 condos sell in the state of Massachusetts last week for an average sale price of 559 000 and a median sales price of 475 000 and that months of inventory that we talked about a little bit earlier interesting as in the common market it ticked below that two-month um you know line if you will so that was some pretty big news it actually moved down to 1.96 months of available inventory for home buyers and this is compared to last week's 2.03 months so a little news here is the condo Market going to continue to strengthen that's the big question here as well as the single family and ultimately we're really going to have a good idea for data of the next three weeks to to a month I mean it's because this is the data and these are the inventories and these are the sales that bring us into the new year the momentum into that new year now do you like hearing all what's going on in the state of Massachusetts and everything about real estate then make sure you slam that like button and consider hitting that subscribe Button as I do this every single week so please I truly appreciate you considering subscribing so let's just jump into the mortgage news in the mortgage I and pretty much every single mortgage Banker out there thankful for this holiday season well at least in the last two weeks because we have seen interest rates stability as a matter of fact mortgage rates continue to hover around near two month lows that's really great news for the real estate market as well as the mortgage market now the such great news that mortgage demand is actually now up for now three weeks in a row which we love to see now look demand was up by three percent compared to last week right so we're not talking huge numbers and as a matter of fact that mortgage market demand it is still down 41 when compared to the same time last year keep in mind these are National numbers not necessarily specifically Massachusetts numbers um but this is good news it's going in the right direction ultimately we saw interest rates decreased which meant that the buyer's home buying power have they had more of it they were able to buy more house if you will for that same mortgage payment so a lot of really good things happening here towards the end of this year as we move move into 2023 and that's a good news but uh maybe some bad news for new home builders as well now Builder's sentiment actually hit a decade low with the 11th straight month uh monthly decline uh in October so Builders are not feeling too great but they did see a seven and a half percent increase in new home sales last month and this is really because these guys are now offering a lot of incentives nationally speaking offering a lot of incentives and you are by the way seeing it in Massachusetts uh there's some condo markets that I saw one that's offering five years of prepaid condo fees or giving away storage units um you're seeing Builders willing to come off that asking price all of the time actually so you're seeing it in Massachusetts as well but not like anywhere else in other parts of the country where they have a lot of new build inventory but the good news is these incentives they're they're actually working a little bit for the fact that the tune that uh new home sales were up 7.5 half percent month over month from September to October so let's talk distressed properties because everybody thinks that distressed properties equals fantastic deals which also means depreciation right so accounting for all single family homes condos and multi-families for sale in the state of Massachusetts we currently have 126 foreclosure properties on the market we currently have 35 short sale properties on the market making for a total of 161 distressed property sales in the entire state of Massachusetts now available distress inventory when compared to the whole entire Market is now about two percent one point nine eight percent which is an increase from the 1.8 percent that we'd seen in the last couple weeks and that increase in the percentage is even with a four unit decrease in the amount of available foreclosure and short sale inventory so you know It ultimately I think that that percentage increased if you will uh due to the fact the huge declines that we saw in in the regular traditional inventory Market in the state of Massachusetts so moving on over to the luxury segment we're headed to Brooklyn to visit the home at 82 Sergeant road now this home is six bedrooms five full and two and a half baths spanning six thousand eight hundred and eighty three square feet it's Nestle of our nearly one acre on just beautiful picturesque grounds and by the way one acre I mean that's pretty much a farm in Brookline right um this sun Sports a dramatic marble two-story foyer with stunning staircase it also includes four fireplaces a slate roof a three-car heated garage and a finished basement with a theater and exercise room now the seller's current asking price is 10.9 million dollars this home was just listed last week so this is one of the Massachusetts luxury real estate market it's a newly listed Exquisite Estates if you have any questions or if you just want to take a look at some really pretty pictures I put a description I'll put a link in the description below so make sure you check that one out if you want to talk about real estate and your own personal goals then I would love to be that guy that you chat with real estate's a passion of mine I absolutely love doing what I do and I would love to help you in any way that I can and if I don't know any answers to your questions I can promise you that I'm going to find out those answers and give you an informed answer uh any comments questions or concerns about any of the data that you just saw today then make sure you throw them in the comments section below you take the time to watch my video I'm always going to take the time in order to respond to your questions and comments uh keep in mind that an informed person they're a powerful person so until next week | Living in Boston & the Burbs by Jeffrey Chubb | UC-lusRatl0KON95AuqudckQ | 2022-11-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,096 | 11,378 |
ts5H4AL73cE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ts5H4AL73cE | Safe Passage in The Singapore Strait - Westbound | [Music] the Singapore straight is one of the busiest waterways in the world together with the straight of Mala it is a maritime Corridor of over 400 nautical miles in length an estimated 1/3 of the world's traded Goods pass through these Waters annually a figure which is expected to increase as the Region's economies continue to grow at its narrowest point there are just three nautical miles between the shores of Singapore and Indonesia while the navigable channel is reduced to less than two nautical miles safe passage in the Singapore straight is a set of two videos and an interactive training module together they offer valuable information for experienced Bridge teams even if they have transited the straight before and useful advice for those visiting for the first [Music] time there are around 1,000 ship movements each day in the Singapore straight As a result watchkeeping officers can find themselves having to deal with traffic situations involving a wide range of vessel types and sizes this is especially challenging in poor visibility so detailed Voyage planning good seamanship and situational awareness are essential to Safe navigation the hydrographic data is regularly checked so when calculating safety factors on depth and Contour settings make sure you have the most recent updates there are strong tidal streams in the straight which must be remembered as these can make a big difference when Crossing Lanes or picking up a pilot the pilot boarding grounds for Singapore and Malaysia are all to the north of the TSS sambu the pilot boarding ground for Indonesian ports is to the [Music] South navigation in the straet can be demanding so everyone needs to be properly rested at the start traffic movement is always changing watchkeeping officers need to know their ship's position and maintain good situational awareness so that they can make appropriate navigational choices it's important to have the right level of bridge Personnel always follow your company's SMS all vessels must proceed with caution they need to maintain a speed consistent with safe navigation as always keep to your company's SMS but it is strongly recommended to have the engine room manned throughout the transit in addition to following all applicable rules of the road officers are well advised to take a look at rule 10 concerning navigation in a TSS remember being in a TSS does not give you the right of way so use good seamanship this could mean slowing down to help resolve a traffic situation even when you have the right of way always maintain a safe distance from other vessels keep an eye out for the weather sudden thunderstorms with heavy rain can occur between June and August and October to December the visibility can become moderate or poor very quickly Haze can also reduce visibility ship Masters are advised to keep a proper Lookout and navigate with caution in addition to following all applicable rules of the road ships shall comply in particular with rules 9 19 20 and 35 concerning the conduct of vessels in restricted visibility the exhibition of navigation lights and the use of sound signals in darkness vessels crossing the TSS and all precautionary areas are requested and recommended to display a signal of three all round green lights in a vertical line this indicates the intention to cross to all nearby vessels in the TSS it's rarely possible to always keep strictly to the planned course line watchkeeping officers must be prepared to move to one side of the lane or the other to overtake or even when being overtaken as well as the traffic in their immediate surroundings they are advised to look well ahead to see what situations may be developing information on other vessels intentions may be requested from the vtis the single P vtis operates 24 hours a day it is an advisory service and covers the three straight reporting sectors 7 8 and 9 known as straight rep reporting to it is mandatory when going into a new sector it's good practice to inform the vtis of your intentions at that time there are teams of operators for each of the straight rep sectors Mariners are recommended to follow the advice of the vtis whenever possible because the operators can have a better understanding of the traffic movements over a wider area but remember that following navigational advice given to you by the vtis does not give you the right of way the bridge team alone is responsible for the safe navigation of the vessel going west you will enter the TSS in its Far Eastern section say [Music] 9 you may notice dense traffic approaching the outer limits of the TSS it comes from north south and east so you must exercise caution as you pass the horor light it's mandatory to report in to vtis on VHF Channel 10 if you are transiting you will be asked for information including your destination and whether you are carrying any dangerous goods if you are they will ask for details of IMO class and weights you will not have to give this information again during your Transit as the VT pass it on from sector to sector if you are going into the port of Singapore they will already have this information in the pre-arrival notification there are four precautionary areas in the Singapore straight where you may encounter a high density of Crossing traffic Westbound the first precautionary area takes up about half of Sector 9 it can be very busy with Crossing traffic especially near the entrance of the East Jor straight but usually there is sufficient sea room to deal with any situations arising there may be many tugs and Toes but mostly in daylight hours starting at around 6:30 you will see fast faeries Crossing throughout the straight they rarely cause problems but you must keep a proper lookout for any risk of collision as you approach the pilot boarding grounds to the north of the lane beware of vessels picking up or dropping off a pilot for both Singapore and the Malaysian ports this may involve sudden large changes in speed checking the AIS of nearby vessels may warn of their intentions but never rely solely on AIS for collision avoidance remember that not all ships are fitted with AIS and even if they are it may be switched off or the information provided may be incomplete or incorrect also avoid using VHF for collision avoidance this can lead to confusion and hinder transmission of important vtis information always comply with the col rigs never become complacent always keep your eyes open avoid making a guess at a nearby ship's intentions on leaving the first precautionary area check your position to be certain that you are still in the westbound [Music] Lane when enter ing Sector 8 reporting is mandatory to the vtis on VHF Channel 14 Sector 8 is the narrowest in the straight it is probably the most demanding area for watchkeeping offices to the north are anchorages used for bunkering and picking up stores there are five pilot boarding grounds to the north of Sector 8 be aware that eastbound vessels will start Crossing to reach them if you are going into the port of Singapore make sure your own pilot boarding ground is in your AIS as your destination the movement of Singapore Pilots is managed from a central control room where everything possible is done to ensure that Pilots get to their booked ETA on time it is a separate organization from the vtis a tracking system means that delays are very rare but with over 500 pilot assignments per day delays do sometimes happen you must contact the Pilot service 2 hours before your ETA to confirm the booking on VHF Channel 20 you can expect to find vessels waiting near the boarding grounds especially around the Eastern boarding grounds Charlie and Bravo vessels are advised to calculate and adjust their spe speeds in the hours before arrival to avoid having to wait near a boarding ground and cause congestion When approaching the boarding grounds it is strongly recommended that they should do so at a safe speed following all applicable rules of the road in particular the separation distance and factors listed in rule six such as the state of visibility available SEO and traffic density among others only only one vessel will be scheduled to arrive at Bravo and Charlie at any one time and the next vessel will be scheduled at an interval of not less than 15 minutes later vessels arriving too early may have to wait maintaining a minimum separation distance of one nautical mile from the vessel ahead information on vessels proceeding to these boarding grounds will be provided by the vtis westbound vessels should approach their boarding ground on the starboard side of the channel some of the boarding grounds are close to anchorages so approach these at a safe speed keeping a safe distance from the vessels in the Anchorage allow enough time and SE room when picking up a pilot on larger vessels it may take 10 minutes for the pilot to board reach the bridge and finish the master pilot Exchange so ensure that there is sufficient time for that to be completed safely the boarding Arrangements must exactly follow International standards the pilot safety is the first concern there are two precautionary areas in Sector 8 where many vessels leaving Port are expected to cross the traffic lane pilot Eastern boarding ground Alpha is mostly used by container vessels for picking up Pilots or as directed by the port Master further west is the Pilot's Southern boarding ground used by Passenger ships or as directed by the port master in this area there are many ships dropping off pilots in particular container ships from terminals such as pip panjang as they have the right of weigh they come straight into the TSS heading for the eastbound or westbound traffic lane at night these vessels may be obscured by the background lights of Singapore pay attention to the VHF to hear vtis traffic information about nearby vessels there may be a lot of Crossing traffic including fairies and tugs with barges especially soon after Dawn carefully assess the situation before you overtake immedi immediately after the entrance to the Jong Fairway note the slight course alteration to Port distant oncoming traffic in the eastbound Lane may seem to be intending to cross a head of own ship but they will alter course to starboard as they approach also be aware that vlccs in the eastbound Lane may cross the westbound Lane here heading for the shell single Bo moing to the north of the TSS [Music] fishing boats can be found throughout the straight especially soon after Dawn their movements can be unpredictable these small boats are not visible on radar they may not be displaying the correct lights and [Music] shapes report in to vtis on VHF Channel 73 as you enter sector 7 the westbound Lane of the TSS is wider than in Sector 8 so generally the traffic is light there's a wheel over position immediately inside sector 7 near the raffle's lighthouse beware of converging traffic and ensure you start early enough as there is shallow water outside the channel there are two pilot boarding grounds at the Western Port limit of Singapore Alpha and Bravo there is also one in Malaysian Waters tanong Palapas look out for crossing traffic and vessels slowing down to pick up Pilots the area adjacent to Western pilot boarding ground Alpha is often busy with ship-to ship transfers and vessels at anchor there is a final precautionary area which may have Crossing traffic entering and leaving the West Joor Strait if if you are going to the port of tanjung pipas their pilot Center is on VHF Channel 64 you living sector 7 reports Channel 88 Have a good watch vti West out once you leave sector 7 and enter sector 6 please inform the Singapore vtis that you have completed your Transit and report to Johor VTS on channel 88 you are now in the malaka straet detailed Voyage planning good seamanship and situational awareness are essential to Safe navigation in the street make sure your bridge is adequately manned as specified by your SMS maintain good communication with the vtis throughout your Transit we hope you found this video helpful have a safe [Music] Passage [Music] | Videotel | UCO2bm6Fnpw8k2MLJssF23JQ | 2016-08-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,093 | 12,110 |
DsAxJWek2Sk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DsAxJWek2Sk | Barry Trachtenberg: The Nazi Holocaust & the Exile of Yiddish | um both this past summer's writing grand award and we're making up for last year's cancellations when we had to cancel uh due to pandemic quarantine in any case nick walters will present the results of his grant on march 29th and you can find out more about this event and all of our programming on our website and in our newsletter we'll post the call for proposals for this year's summer writing grant awards later this week so keep an eye out for that faculty the summer writing grant along with all of our programming is made possible by a generous grant from the national endowment for the humanities and i must add that all of our programming is unthinkable without the support of associate director amy metham and administrative assistant kimberly schultz so thanks to both of them so i'm going to turn it on over to barry who's going to share his screen and we'll talk for about 40 minutes barry take it away great thanks so much team uh so first of all thank you dean and amy and kimberly for all of your support and help to me over not just this project but going back for so long now um you know i've been at wake forest since 2016 and have really benefited from the the generosity of the humanities institute from the intellectual stimulation i received there um i've participated in a faculty seminar on the undercommons that was really transformative for me and so much of my my thinking this summer writing grant a recent book development grant i've appreciated the the partnership with jewish studies that we we've formed so i'm really grateful you've even helped fund my students go to central europe on a study abroad trip that i led a couple of years ago so um it's really felt like a home for me at wake forest and i'm grateful for that um i also remember scheduling this talk with amy back in september and thinking oh maybe this will be in person because like maybe it'll all be over by then and it seemed like possible back in september to imagine that um and i'm sorry that's not the case i'm sorry i don't get to thank you in person uh for for all of your support i also want to note that i realized that women's history month starts today and the book project that i'm going to talk about has a near complete absence of women who are participants in it and i'm happy to talk about that and i don't contend with that question directly in the work but i'm also happy to talk about my strategies for sort of dealing with that fact during the q a if that's of interest to folks so i'll share my screen here please let me know if i've done this correctly and then it always messes up my screen when i do that so forgive me for a second for shifting things around a little bit um but now are you able to see my my powerpoint dean great thank you um so um this work is uh um it's my third book that i'm pretty close to finishing but it's one that i started some 15 years ago while i was finishing my first book project and that book was on the origins of modern yiddish intellectual culture and really the how did the field of yiddish studies come into being and i located it as one of the consequences of the failed 1905 revolution in russia and this book that i'm going to be talking about today is really about the end of that project um so it's actually the the same many of the same figures appear in both works and i'm looking at sort of the their first uh attempts to bring about a modern yiddish culture and um their attempts to sort of give it what's called a different context sort of a decent burial so uh my project for this was it really was to have been kind of a one-off essay in a journal that was dedicated to jewish encyclopedias that i've been invited to contribute to but as soon as i began sort of reaching into this history i found the story so compelling that i i just knew that it needed to be told and i came to understand over the course of writing this project that this yiddish language encyclopedia is a way for us to chart the displacement of yiddish hence the the title of my project and the many attached political and cultural ideologies that are associated with it and it's it's the language's displacement not only from eastern europe in the holocaust but also the fact of its displacement uh from jewish jewish intellectual life you know we don't think in yiddish any longer we don't write in yiddish very few people speak in the english language and what that means is that masses and masses of books many of them are on my shelf i'm not sure which way to show my camera like you know just can't be accessed by by so many uh people because the language just is not um considered uh to be really be at the the center of jewish life any longer i'll just say there's enormous challenges in doing this kind of work that i didn't expect at the outset not only are the volumes themselves very hard to get especially the first editions but as i came to discover the archives and periodicals associated with are scattered all over the world and they're in new york and in boston in montreal paris amsterdam jerusalem cape town and the materials also appear in you know some half a dozen languages and i had to figure out how to work with yiddish and hebrew and german russian french as well as some some in english which were less hard to deal with happily but then also this project took me to weimar germany it took me to enter war france and then to the immediate post-war period in the united states and got me and really forced me to kind of immerse myself in those historical periods and reminded me of something that happened in my job interview here at wake uh when i was asked what sort of historian i was you know was i an americanist or was i a germanist or a russianist and i actually hadn't been asked that question before and i thought you know well we go where the jews go like you know we just have to follow the people that we study and they don't they don't stay in one in one place um so in terms of this uh uh material you know when we when we think about encyclopedias right we um what we what is commonplace i think about our understanding of them is there's a presumption of reliability of consistency of the works there's something that is reassuring i think to many of us about the uniformity of the volumes we can imagine that there may be sort of a central plan there's a guiding vision and very often as in the case of this encyclopedia this is a jewish encyclopedia from the early 20th century that there's often a single editor who shepherds the project from beginning to completion encyclopedias cover an established and defined body of knowledge and they have usually a clear beginning and a clear end now to be frank some of the very first modern encyclopedias were these massively unwieldy projects such as uh detero's encyclopedia in french which in its second uh second edition went to 166 volumes we have urshan gruber's olgame encyclopedia uh which went to 167 volumes these are works that sought to contain all of the knowledge of the world between their pages they presumed sort of all the knowledge that it was fit to contain what happens though is that by the early 20th century the the form of encyclopedias begins to shift and it shifts sort of in two ways that are probably worth mentioning here one is that it becomes uh explicitly tied to national programs sort of each nation must have an encyclopedia of their own in their own language in order to sort of announce themselves to the world and at the same time because of innovations technological innovations printing innovations the form becomes much more standardized and they become produced for mass reading audiences so it's no longer an esoteric subject that just very few people could afford but something that certainly every sort of good bourgeois or middle class home should have on their shelves and so if this is how we think about encyclopedias the project that i'm talking about sort of by contrast is an encyclopedia that is defined if by anything by its complete incoherence it's defined by instability and its ever-changing mission which occurred on account of the rise of nazism to power the continual displacement of yiddish-speaking intellectuals artists and activists and speakers as a whole from their historic centers in eastern europe as well as by the changes in both the functional and symbolic role of the yiddish language so if you can see this picture of the encyclopedia that i have here this is what a complete set looks like of the encyclopedia this is one uh that i've uh this is a picture that i took on my bookshelf a couple days ago where i sort of lined them all up sort of as neatly as i could with these and i'll just kind of walk you through what these encyclopedias are so yiddish we read uh from right to left it's written in the hebrew alphabet and these first volumes here the the first four of them were published in paris starting in 1934 um this last one um here was published in 1937 so every few years and then it actually skips and then these skips one volume and then these next two volumes were also published in paris the one in the middle uh was published in new york during world war ii now the one that's in a box here is one of very few volumes or yeah volumes of this uh that exist in the world the vast majority of them were lost at sea it was published weeks before the nazis invaded paris the bulk of the shipment was was sent to the united states where presumably that ship was sunk by a u-boat but a few volumes made their way through the regular mail and survived and i was able to find one for five dollars in a used bookstore which was very exciting for me then the subsequent volumes were all published um in the united states after the war including these ones here which were published in the middle of the 1960s which as you can tell by sort of how neat and tidy they are uh were largely unread and there's no audience for them at the same time in the post-war period you have a four-volume english set that was published of the encyclopedia which was an attempt to take the the the sort of the best articles of the yiddish and translate them for a hebrew reading audience so i'm going to talk a little bit just about this history with you kind of give you a sense of it as a way to start i'd like to sort of just talk about the state of yiddish in the the 1920s 1930s when this project began so uh already by the 1920s and early 30s when people are beginning to advocate on behalf of the yiddish encyclopedia saying you know yiddish-speaking jews need encyclopedia of their own yiddish is already what we might think of as a transnational language you know there's a historic center of the yiddish language probably now and what or at this point in what we think of as the lands of poland or parts of the soviet union that's really all of these territories of lithuania latvia estonia um parts of poland you know that are tied to the ukraine as well these are the historic homes of yiddish but by this time period there had been such displacement and migration of yiddish-speaking jews that there are many other sort of smaller important centers and these include berlin germany they include new york city paris others in melbourne and in cape town in buenos aires and so you have these peripheral sites which become absolutely vital to sustain the language after world war ii if there is any sort of home for yiddish intellectual culture in this time period it's with a an organization known as yivo the yiddish scientific institute which was formed and was actually founded in berlin but the building gets established in vilna poland which was then part of poland today it's the capital of lithuania vilnius and it's established in 1925 and it really becomes the closest thing we have is to sort of a center for yiddish culture now what makes this project that i'm sort of looking at sort of stand out from nearly every other intellectual venture that happened in the yiddish culture is that it's the only one that's able to continue through world war ii um and the nazi holocaust and then uh may be maintained um in uh in the post-war period you know for several decades really the only other project is that of evo itself you know every other project comes to an end with the beginning of world war ii and so we often think of these this period not surprisingly in terms of jewish history as one that's simply defined by rupture right we know classes in jewish studies often end in 1939 and then there's classes on the holocaust and they pick up um after uh after the war and so one of the things i find so compelling about this project is that it represents one of those few chains of continuity that link the the pre-modern european world to the post-modern american world so early in the 20th century was a time when there was a whole number of jewish encyclopedias that were published so this is hardly the first one interestingly and for reasons i could go on ad nauseam about they all appear in non-jewish languages so the first of them is the jewish encyclopedia which i showed you is one of my first slides which appeared in new york in 1901 then there's a russian variant of it and that happens almost immediately after it's published out of st petersburg and then in the 1920s there's actually two but there's this is the more famous of the ones that are published in berlin germany now what makes these encyclopedias sort of interesting in a way is that they're all jewish encyclopedias so that what by what i mean by that is that they are focused on entries dedicated to jewish content so important jewish historical figures jewish religious concepts important moments in jewish history important cities jewish political movements cultural movements labor movements so they're very much about conveying the the total of jewish civilization as its founders sort of understood it but by virtue of the fact that they appear in non-jewish languages it assumes a an audience of both jewish and non-jewish readers right and so with each of these three projects there's the there's sort of this dual mission in a way there's a goal to present jewish people as compatible with the societies in which they're located so locating you know jews in america as part of as being americans jews and russia as russians jews and germans as germans but at the same time they're working in the opposite direction and that they're trying to bring jewish knowledge to jewish audiences who no longer have the capacity to read jewish languages so they're working in these two directions which is really quite fascinating now for my project what they're trying to do is they're trying to create a encyclopedia in the yiddish language right so this is going to be an encyclopedia that is going to be restricted almost entirely to jewish readers only and to a subset of those jewish readers ones who can work in the the yiddish language but this constitutes about half of the the jewish world at the time some nine to ten million readers of yiddish are estimated uh by the founders and this was the you know the project that i'm working on was not the first attempt to make an encyclopedia in the u.s language there are many that had been tried in the early decades of the 20th century all of them fell flat for a bunch of reasons but one of them was there was just a sense that the yiddish language itself wasn't capable yet of conveying the knowledge of the world in the yiddish language that that uh that the language itself hadn't developed so that by the time uh my encyclopedias get together to to talk about um this encyclopedia you know they they were and sort of announcing to to themselves and to the world that yiddish had finally arrived as a language that it was finally ready to join the the languages of the world and that yiddish-speaking jews were ready to join the nations of the world now my yiddish my my figures came together to uh in honor of their sort of teacher and mentor simon dubnov who's the sort of the great historian of um eastern european jewry he was near he's in his as it turns out in the last decade of his life um and he had spent his entire uh uh whole career as a historian really trying to convey the the history and diversity and development of eastern european jews really to try to show that they really rested at the center of european life some of these other figures who came together really to honor him include the leader of the mensheviks who are in exile raphael abramovic the historian elias characover and the statistician and demographer jacob lescinski now it's interesting as all these figures happen to be living in berlin germany at the time period they themselves had uh either fled the soviet union such as uh abramovich who really fled for his life and others had just decided to leave poland in or take refuge in berlin um in order to sort of get away from kind of the the hustle and bustle of poland which was a very very vibrant scene for uh yiddish letters but also hotly contested in terms of political divisions um and so what this group decides to do is they come together and what they want to publish is encyclopedia in the yiddish language but unlike any other of these jewish encyclopedias they say we're going to put together an algomena encyclopedia a general encyclopedia that we don't need to give jewish knowledge to these jews because they're already jewish they know if they know the yiddish language there's an assumption that they're already familiar with most jewish subjects but what they need what we need is knowledge of the larger world so we are not going to model our encyclopedia on these other works we're going to model our encyclopedia on dietero's encyclopedia we're going to uh model it on the encyclopedia britannica we're going to bring the knowledge of the world to jews in order to modernize them modernize us as a people and to really provide this guide so that jews can make their way through the world now this in itself is this very controversial decision there are many people saying no jews are already modernizing what they need is jewish knowledge and these groups go back and forth over this issue the group yivo which i mentioned earlier which had sort of prompted this discussion pulls away from the project and doesn't want to have a formal tie to it but they insist on and kind of going together and what they ultimately decide on is a split sort of 70 percent general knowledge about 30 jewish knowledge and most of that jewish knowledge was going to be in a supplement volume sort of as a bonus that would be made available to subscribers they thought it would be about they thought it'd be a 10 volume project with this 11th volume given at the end and that it would take about five years to put together that's obviously not what happened this is why it becomes kind of an interesting story so in um 1932 they decide to release a proba and um again this is you know in yiddish so you can see that the version on the left in the middle says probab but you can see the bottom says 1932 so it comes out of something called the dubno fund in berlin and this pro beheft when it's released is done it's really just a marketing tool it's to show to potential subscribers that they should get this issue that they should get this encyclopedia set but it is generates so much excitement in the world of yiddish letters that it generates its own reviews so there are reviews published in the yiddish press over this sample volume and all sorts of people weigh in it's absolutely fascinating but it actually compels them to put out a second version so you can see this next one is published in 1933 just on the eve actually of the nazis coming to power really within days and i'll just show you a couple of pictures from the inside so you can see that it looks like kind of a basic encyclopedia in a way right so there's an enter here an obelisk another one on dinosaurs that's there it's probably not showing the exact proportional size of dinosaurs to locomotives this is my favorite image this one here so this is an image of um easter island of course but for any hebrew readers out there you can see it actually says pesach insole so passover island um which i just think is funny um and so you get the sense like this is what was it in the in in the encyclopedia and it was a very kind of broad sweeping uh uh pro behalf this the sample volume that they put forward but of course as soon as that second version of the sample volume is released hitler comes to power now these are jews they are foreigners and they are leftists so they are triply at risk of being arrested and some of them actually were and they were able to escape and so within a period of a few weeks or some in a few months for other they all flee they all flee berlin and some of them go to eastern europe some of them go to america to to resettle but the bulk of them end up in paris which becomes the home for most german jews who fled germany with the onset of nazism and so they're they're in paris in 1933 and they have to reconstitute the project they're now twice as far from warsaw uh in vilna than they were before and so their their their bonds to the those societies are ever more afraid they're very well aware of this rising threat of fascism from europe but they could recommit to this project they set up new offices and instead of having some materials be bilingual of yiddish german it's now yiddish french and a lot of the language of their the document shifts to french at this point and they begin to you know re-establish this project and it takes a long time so the first volume finally that's published doesn't come out until very very late like december 31st 1934 just as sort of uh just under the wire but they put out this volume and it goes from the first letter of the hebrew alphabet olive to atlantic city and that's what it covers and this um generates such excitement in the yiddish world this it contains these these full-colored maps um which you know to many people had never been seen before and in this sort of volume here's one obviously of north america um it begins with this reproduction of a very famous uh painting by the the german jewish artist uh lesser uri this is of jeremiah which which is kind of an interesting work on its own um and it gets so much attention in the yiddish world that for one publication one famous journal sort of the new yorker of his time dedicates the entire issue over to celebrating this work um it's not particularly critical but it's a fascinating just you know sort of media push for this work and for for many people it's really a sign that yiddish you know as a language has come into its own at this moment but there are funding difficulties it's really hard for them to get subscribers it's really hard for them to keep the ties with their different contributors you know they're suffering from this is the middle the depression people don't have the five dollars that it costs for individual volumes it's an enormous sun for sort of working class polish jews and so it takes them a long time so the next volume doesn't come out until i'm sorry that was not the slide show it doesn't come out until 1935. um so we have a volume comes out in 1934 in 1935 and then an interesting thing happens in 1936 they put out the third volume and they're still in the first letter of the alphabet but very curiously at the end of what looks like a regular encyclopedia and without any discussion appears this long essay multi-uh author essay on the topic of anti-semitism and it's in it's in the right place alphabetically but otherwise it's completely out of sync with the rest of the encyclopedia they don't have multi-authored essays in this work and so that was the first signal that like sum things up that there's some sort of transition happening the same thing happens in 1937 with the fourth volume there's a long essay on eric's royal so the land of israel so israel-palestine it includes again a full-color map and again it's in the right place alphabetically but it's out of sync with the rest of the volumes which are on things like you know submarines and uh x-rays and you know automobiles just this very long essay on the land of israel now these are jews who are not zionists by and large they're what we call diaspora nationalists they believe that jews have a right to live as full citizens in the societies in which they reside but to live as jews in their own language they have the right to their own yiddish newspapers yiddish language schools even their own yiddish governing institutions but located within the states in which they're already living so in whether it's in berlin or paris or or new york or poland you know they're fighting for what they called uh hereness like their ability to be here as opposed to the zionist vision which is to be right there in in the land of israel but this is actually a quite sympathetic reading of the zionist movement which again is kind of another signal because of course by 1937 the situation for jews in europe is declining tremendously and then to the point where in 1938 i'm sorry i skipped again 1938 things would become catastrophic right so the war doesn't start until 1939 but the year before that there's the angelus where germany seizes austria there is uh the taking of the sudetenland these czech territories and then of course it ends with kristallnacht in each of these instances in 1938 the the the situation for the jewish community goes from being difficult and full you know full of discrimination and oppression to being really an existential crisis and it prompts this massive refugee crisis so in response to this these crises of 1938 the editors decide they're going to publish the supplement early that they're going to publish that last volume on jews sort of in the middle of the project and so in 1939 they put out a volume that they call yiddin meaning just jews and this is a project that is about sort of the history of the jews of europe it gives them their long history has articles on hebrew and yiddish literature on different aspects of jewish culture but what they say is that because of the worsening conditions we're not going to do just one of these volumes we're going to do two so we're going to make this a double volume and that the next one will come out shortly and it does come out and this is uh yiddin bay so the second of these and this is the volume that is shipped just on the eve of the nazi invasion of western europe and this is the one that is lost at sea that only a few volumes survive a bit so when germany does invade france my figures have to flee again they've already fled from the soviet union they've fled from from germany now they have to flee from from france they make their way to lisbon ultimately and are among these refugees who are able to get into the united states in this period when the war is on but the united states has not yet joined it there's hundreds of ships that actually land in the united states bringing several thousands of people and they are lucky enough to be on these ships now this was the point at which i had so i had written all of this history up and i had sent uh this final the so it's in three chapters this book i sent the the second chapter off to my editor and then covid struck right um so it was within days that the lockdown happened and my life got completely overturned and my project got stalled i've written about that elsewhere i'm happy to kind of share that with you but this is what my life looked like for the next several months where my my wife jennifer and i you know jennifer's in the english department here had to turn ourselves into kindergarten teachers and to teach our daughters spanish and we did all these things we found tadpoles that we raised into toads together we built a coronavirus pinata we baked so much banana bread we made a garden and my daughter spent an entire evening trying to figure out how to spell the f word um and we did not share it to her she heard another kid say it she wanted to know how to spell it and so this is her evidence but it seemed like a good sign of what the virus was and this is where the humanities institute grant came in such handy for me right so what that grant did um dean kimberly and amy about is that it helped buy me some time bought me some technology bought me the ability to get archives from uh collections that are very far away to get them digitally sent and i am so grateful and so it was at this point that i turned to the humanities institute for the support and it allowed me to write the last third of this project which was on the new york years so my figures come to the united states and you know um before the before the holocaust begins right the holocaust really begins with a german invasion of the soviet union which happens the following summer but they're in america and they're trying to now to figure out what to do with their project not all of them make it make it some are unable to get out all of them all those figures perish in the holocaust but they were what's interesting is that they remain committed to the encyclopedic form but what becomes very clear to them is that the need for a general encyclopedia in the u.s language is rapidly disappearing and so what they decide initially to do is they're going to put out a third volume in the the series on jews and try to recommit to the general volume now what happens over the next 25 years of this project that doesn't end until 1966 is they ultimately just publish one more volume of general knowledge the the fifth but then they publish seven total volumes in the supplement series the yiden work and then a four volume english language work so the whole project goes through this profound transformation because what they realize in this moment is that you know then the needs of yiddish speakers have just dramatically changed and they've gone through this profound shift and what jews need is a guide to the their own culture they need a an archive to this community that has been destroyed they need memorial books they need a guide to what life in the americas will be like and ultimately what they decide they need is a study of the holocaust itself and this then becomes their their work for the the next several years so in in coming to america you know they put out a series of new volumes and they they take a tremendous amount of time they put out the third of the yiddin series in 1942 they put out a book uh yidden dalid so that's the fourth in the series um in 1950 where they start providing sort of a statistical handbook of um the situation of jews on the eve of the holocaust and then they also decide as part of the the large celebrations that that took place in the mid-1950s to celebrate 300 years of jewish life in north america they begin to produce this new series called the jewish people past and present and again like the the main project this too is faced by interrupts with interruptions and changes um in its content and its mission they think it's going to be a one-off it becomes four volumes altogether and they it contains both some of the the best writings from the yiddish series that get translated into english and then later some new contributions that are written in english get put into later yiddish versions so there's kind of this this multi-uh direction to the work they contain works there's a volume on jewish life in the americas that really seeks to give the history of the jewish communities as far north as canada as far south as chile and and the communities in between um it contains some of the the first comprehensive histories of the nazi holocaust um as well and so i'll sort of end on on this point maybe it's a a little early but these these last two volumes from 1964 1960s were really the the first comprehensive studies of the holocaust to appear that were these multi-author kind of survey works we'd had there was a few studies of the holocaust that had emerged most importantly raul hillberg's destruction of european jews but those works that appeared in english and some in french and german were almost entirely told from the point of view of the perpetrators the goal of historians like hillberg and others was to figure out how and why the nazis committed the genocide that they did but they largely were dismissive of jewish sources so they weren't paying attention to jewish eyewitness testimonies of memoirs of diary writings you know this whole sort of what we think it was ego documents but these yiddishes they saw that the for them the real history of the holocaust was the history that was told from the point of view of the victims and the survivors those who who suffered the indignities of nazism who resisted it who endured it and who perished in it these final two volumes come out in 1964 and then 1966 and an interesting thing when i was first researching this encyclopedia in the year 2008 i called up the offices of a group called the sico the central yiddish cultural organization which then had its offices in new york just above union square and i called them to ask if they had any files on the encyclopedia since they were the last sort of official publisher of the work and i was doing research at the evo which was just a few blocks away from there and so i called i get a hold of the executive director who's at this actor named hi cohen a high wolf sorry and he calls me says you're calling about the yiddish encyclopedia in all my years working here no one has ever called the encyclopedia come on over my basement is full of them so i went over to the offices and we he took me down to the basement and their floor to ceiling were these pristine beautiful volumes of the last two sets the encyclopedia on the holocaust these are works that there was just no audience any longer for it and if you look at the forward to these last volumes there's a note from the sort of the last managing editor of the project who says we hope that with these volumes we bring to the thousands of yiddish readers history of the holocaust now for me this is just of course profoundly sad because at the opening address of simon dubnov in 1931 when they gathered together to decide this he talked about this as a project for the nine to ten million yiddish speakers in the world and so i i'll just sort of or end with with this point and this is this last slide here that um so um not and so i'm just going to read to you this is uh from from my work so it's not withstanding the hundreds of jewish scholars and cultural activists who ultimately collaborated in the making of the alchemy encyclopedia in the often dramatic and compelling history of its production it's been almost entirely overlooked by scholars since its final volume was published in 1966. it's not hard to understand why this lost treasure of jewish civilization is written primarily a language that few readers today can understand its archival materials are scattered in more than two dozen collections located on many continents complete sets are nearly impossible to obtain but in spite of the chaos that marks the encyclopedia there's much to be learned about the fate of yiddish culture from examining its history among the goals of my book is to introduce this encyclopedia to contemporary readers make the case not only that the volumes can serve as a valuable source of information from which to draw but that they demonstrate how the fate of modern yiddish culture and its speakers were deeply intertwined with much larger historical forces of geopolitical alignment the rise of communism fascism world war displacement and genocide so if dietero's encyclopedia symbolizes the enlightenment's triumph of reason over superstition and order over chaos the algomena encyclopedia by contrast embodies the disorder and irrationality of the enlightenment's demise in the holocaust moreover i think it symbolizes the tenacity of the the victims of that disorder and the resolve to continue advocating on behalf of their language and culture so i'll leave with that thank you and i'll figure out how to stop sharing my screen here gary that was just really extraordinary i've heard bits and pieces of this material over the last two or three years and i've always been thrilled by the excitement with excitement by your particular findings but this was the first time i got such a sense of the overall arc of the project including both the um anticipated promise of what this was supposed to be that is the encyclopedia was supposed to be as well as the all-eclipsing tragedy of what it turned out to be so i just really thank you for giving us this this big story um and i'm so pleased that you're completing this project this is really thrilling i just want to also say if i can real quick one of the things that's helping me to finish this project is not only the grant from the summer but the book development grant that you also offered which i'm just going to make a pitch for it if i can so the humanities institute if you don't know i know some of you do but they offer grants so when you have a completed manuscript they will pay to have it sent out to readers it's extraordinarily hard to get your books read by colleagues who are experts in the field because who has the time to read an entire book manuscript but with the incentive of the humanities we get to pay these folks it worked out so well in my instance that i already had a contract for this book i got a contract over the summer it was a great day it was the middle of august i remember and i signed the contract for this book and i sent the reader reports to my press and when they saw who the names were they said we will accept these as reader reports and so what that meant was that the press itself is not going to then go out and have to get new reports they're still going to read the manuscript and make sure i've done everything it's supposed to but it's also just sped up my process and probably saved me several months which in publishing terms means an entire publishing season so unless something goes wrong in noting the history of this book it certainly will you know hopefully within about a year from now the the book will you know be out which again is because of this work that you want that you do so thank you for that thank you for that barry well i was going to say just now that q a on zoom is always an awkward affair no doubt about it but here's how we'll proceed if you would like to ask a question or make a comment um you there's two options one is just turn your camera on and kind of wave your hand and i'll try to call on you like we would do if we were all together however if you're not comfortable turning on your camera you can put a question in the chat box and i'll identify it that way as well and you know bear with me i'll try to try to catch people as i see them most people don't have their cameras on and that's perfectly fine but if you want to raise a question um turn on your camera and we'll and we'll go so with that in mind we have about uh 15 or so minutes for a q a in discussion uh anybody have a question for uh barry aha okay it looks like fred's got a question yes i have a question uh i have no expertise in this area at all and i was just wondering what the size of the audience will be for a book such a book you know that is a question um that happily there's uh you know from publishing point of view there is this crossover interest right so i mean there's a a significant body of people who are interested in works on and about the yiddish language right so it has as i said you know doesn't have the same functional value it used to have but it has this symbolic value for for many people and um and also there's great interest in the holocaust and happily um this is not the only work sort of in this genre that um i've been able to draw from this really broad body of literature that examines not necessarily just the intersection of yiddish culture and the holocaust but part of this new work new sort of line of historical inquiry on jewish knowledge production and so i'm hoping there'll be quite a bit of interest you know i think the the story that compels me that i find so compelling about this work hopefully i've written it well enough that'll compel others too so that's fascinating really fascinating um i see a question from herb spindell and then gail siegel is after her so you have to turn on your microphone all right i think i did it barry um i do know of evo and you mentioned it but for some reason you didn't mention the uh yiddish was it the yiddish bookstore in amherst mass and their collection of yiddish no i did not because that was founded in the 1990s you know sort of long after my project but i'm actually really grateful to the book center because they have digitized um so many uh you know tens of thousands of yiddish books including the sample volume of my encyclopedia which is where i because that is almost impossible to find in library so i was able to get it from there fascinating and gayle you had a question yes um i really loved your presentation i thought it was fascinating all the archival work this is really important it's kind of a rescue mission in a way i was wondering you know i grew up in new york my grandparents spoke yiddish and they read the forwards and i don't know how many people actually what kind of readership the forwards had but it went on for a long time so could you say something about about that the yiddish readership in new york yeah sure and i'll tell you there's a new book about the four verts that just came out um in the fall um it was a hundred and twenty dollars so i would loan you my copy rather than asking my wife um by one of my teachers um gennady estrade who's at nyu um yeah so the yiddish forwards at its height had a readership of well over a quarter million daily readers um and that would have been in the 1920s you know it declined precipitously and the the joke by the time i was a student was that it was no longer yiddish it was no longer daily it was no longer forward because it had become a weekly that it was more well known in its english version and its politics had shifted sort of radically away from its uh social democratic roots um but certainly in coming to america um you know uh yiddish was it was the language of the jews there and um but it was typically only the language of the first generation in terms of a spoken language because the united states was simply more welcoming right there weren't the same racial barriers or religious barriers that sort of kept you speaking yiddish as they they had in europe and there are options and opportunities in america for so many jews that usually within a generation yiddish was not really continued as a language of day-to-day communication with the exception being ultra-orthodox jews among whom the language even to this day is absolutely sort of thriving and there remains hundreds of thousands of speakers in the world who have it as their native language um but the sort of the intellectual and political and cultural questions they have are completely disassociated from this you know after the world war two you know america becomes the home to the greatest number of yiddish speakers and there's this intensive wave of efforts to continue the language and to try to convince another generation of speakers to take it up and to make it their own so there's this burst of publishing activity of cultural activity creative work some of the good some of the terrible sort of the whole range in my the later volumes of my project uh by encyclopedia in some ways are part of that larger project but really by the the mid-1960s it's kind of lost a lot of steam and yiddish as a new another generation of scholars who's just kind of up and coming is starting to sort of understand is that yiddish takes on more of the symbolic value right we can think of leo roston's joys of yiddish we can think of the the movies of woody allen right which begin to appear in the 1960s uh you know there's all sort of these cultural associations right there's fiddler on the roof from broadway and so on and so people feel as if they have an attachment to yiddish but it's rooted sort of in nostalgia and sort of this this saying yiddish this like hamishi yiddish right this hominess of the language but what it's missing is is sort of the the full kind of range of possibilities that existed in yiddish prior to that time period people talk about it's calling it goes into its post-vernacular period gary can you talk a bit more about just that point and how the encyclopedia project how it's its editors um imagine their audience so if on the one hand uh postwar yiddish is a not exactly a project but it's involved in kind of constructing a jewish past that regularizes jewish culture in the u.s what in contrast is the project of for on behalf of jews for the editors how are they imagining their jewish audience what are they trying to make them into into sure well they're trying to do two things simultaneously on the one hand they're trying to keep the the bonds of the transnational yiddish community alive so what happens is because of the war and the holocaust jews are scattered even further right already before the war there were these other centers for yiddish after the war there's even more right you've got jewish communities in melbourne you've got jewish communities in winnipeg you know you've got jewish communities all over so they they look to this encyclopedia as a way to keep them all together and so they have emissaries that go they go to cuba they you know they go to buenos aires trying to fundraise and try to bring these communities into conversation with one another recognizing at some level that they're maybe among the last of their their kind at the same time they're also embarking on this project of translation and this is where these yiddish language volumes come out of is that they believe that you know there is this inherent value to yiddish culture and the the the works that it produced and the ideologies of sort of diasporism in some ways that it's sustained and they're also infused with this very important sort of working-class ethos to them you know they're socialists they're mensheviks um and what they want to do with these yiddish language projects is to try to make that history and culture sort of available to american jews like they keep talking about the new community in america like it's 300 years old by this time period right but they're talking about like the old world is gone the new world's like american jews have to carry the mantle right of judaism forward of course israel is not a state until 48 it's tiny you know for a very long time period it's hebrew speaking you know it's sort of it's it's uh the relationship to yiddish is really fraught and so they see what they have to do is they have to figure out a way to translate the like the most important bits of eastern european jewish life and civilization for an american audience to make it useful it is not received well uh what's interesting like milton himmelfarp right one of the great sort of later neocons of our time he writes a review of jewish people past and present where he says like nice try but we have different needs you know instantly he becomes a literary editor of the subsequent volume which is quite fascinating so he's not giving up on it entirely but it doesn't really translate over in the same way and it's only kind of much later after yiddish goes through this sort of nostalgic period that people begin i think examining these works and trying to figure out kind of what is to be learned from them but there's just a period where american jewry i think has to sort of plant its own stake and doesn't want to have to feel bound by sort of the the weightiness and kind of the oppression of sort of the the this european jewish inheritance that they have thank you for that are there other questions or uh observations or comments for our guests well you gave an encyclopedic talk barry and i think you've inferred all the bases i think you can't have to teach a class in five minutes so uh we very much appreciate you talking we very much appreciate your salute to the humanities institute back at you loved it um and i thank everybody for attending we'll have another one of these humanities summer writing grant presentations on march 29th and you'll see information about that in the upcoming newsletter until then i wish everybody a great afternoon uh thank you all for being here goodbye thank you thank you bye-bye bye-bye so amy i'm just seeing your note now yeah sorry it was fine yeah it we could see everything it was fine yeah okay what what what shouldn't you have seen though or what what could i have done differently just put it in presenter view or something yeah yeah yeah if you go to slideshow and just do that i'm sorry yeah so when you ahead of time i didn't notice it until yeah i was like in the third slide and so yeah when i've done that i've lost my ability to see all of you and i went on to yeah i wondered if that was part of it too that you wanted to keep an eye on it because it was yeah but don't no worries it was it was great so yeah yeah all right yeah good good good now i worry about this in my classes because when i put it in presenter view i lose because then it shows this like this preview view on my little monitor yes which is what i'm looking into and i'm also using an ipad to actually yeah for my notes um so yeah so i'll yeah sorry about that no worries at all like i said i i thought that was probably the case that it was like a you know screen like you know but it was um we could see everything fine it was just yeah i i wanted to just wanted to bring it but it was i wasn't gonna push it if it wasn't i didn't want to just i appreciate it so yeah i have a rule that i can't read the chat while i'm talking because i get so distracted so i've tried to do it it's a mess yeah yeah gary somebody i want to ask you about um the shanghai jewish refugees museum dude yeah i just i went through a little bit of shanghai a couple years ago and i wondered if yeah it's a really interesting place and i didn't know if there was any you know i didn't know how language is affected and sort of the you know the jewish people established there it's mostly german jews who go there who take refuge there so it doesn't factor in with my folks right very much but yeah there's super interesting studies about it and it's this point of like utter fascination for people and an old friend of mine who i'm not in touch with anymore her father was one of those folks yeah she tells super fascinating stories about it it's a really interesting yeah just you know the it was a highlight of going it was just a really interesting yeah absolutely while we were there's all these sites you know that emerge for periods of time you know there's havana there's lisbon there's shanghai where jews go uh to wait and to wait mostly to come into america right because there's this crazy visa system where you can only come in when your visa comes up but you have these centers and there's some people i think i think marion kaplan at nyu is writing a book trying to look at these places in relationship to one another i've heard her speak on pieces of it but it'll be amazing when it all gets sort of put together you know yeah fantastic cool thanks thank you no thank you i'm really grateful for this let you and i catch up and try to get a walk-in this week i would love it all right check it okay bye-bye | WFU Humanities Institute | UCr2FCb27v87ZI8E_l-C9uTg | 2021-03-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,688 | 51,812 |
MbO0W92ASp0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MbO0W92ASp0 | Adding Radicals Basic With No Simplifying | [Music] so you're saying I can ask this cat any question so cat is connected to the computer you just type in the question [Music] you're the man I've been looking for this for weeks we're asked to add the given radical expressions in order to add or subtract radicals we must have like radicals like radicals or radicals where the radical part is exactly the same which means like radicals have the same index and the same radicand before we identify like radicals though we need to make sure the radicals are simplified looking at our first example we have 4 square root 5 plus 3 square root 5 first notice how both square roots are simplified and because both radicals contain the square root of 5 these are like radicals and we can determine the sum more formally these are like radicals because both indexes are equal to 2 and with retic hands are equal to 5 we add like radicals just like we add like terms so if we can determine the sum of let's say 4x and 3x we can determine the sum of these two like radicals 4x plus 3x is equal to 7x to add like terms we add the coefficients 4 plus 3 is equal to 7 and the variable part remains exactly the same so when it comes to adding or subtracting like radicals we treat theoretical as if it was a variable so for square root 5 plus 3 square root 5 equals 7 square root 5 we obtained the 7 by adding the 4 and the 3 and the square root of 5 remained exactly the same number 2 we have 3 square root 3 plus square root of 7 plus 9 square root of 7 plus 2 square root of 3 first notice how all these square roots are simplified but not all of these are like radicals notice the first and fourth radicals contain the square root of 3 so these two are like radicals and the second and third radicals contain the square root of 7 and therefore these two radicals are like radicals or again more formally the first and fourth radicals are like chuckles because both have an index of two and a rat a can of three the second and third a de Gaulle's are like radicals because both have an index of two and erratic and of seven we determine this sum just like we would determine the sum of let's say 3x plus y plus 9y plus 2x notice for this variable expression the first and fourth terms are like terms and so are the second and third terms combining the like terms 3x plus 2x is equal to 5x we have 5x plus y or 1 y plus 9y equals 10 y so applying the same idea to the sum of the radical expressions 3 square root 3 plus 2 square root of 3 equals 5 square root of 3 so we have 5 square root 3 plus square root of 7 or 1 square root of 7 plus 9 square root of 7 equals 10 square root of 7 for the last example number 3 we have 5 square root X plus 4 square root X y plus square root X remember like radicals have exactly the same radical part so for this expression only the first reticle and the third reticle are like radicals both have an index of 2 and a retic hand of X notice for this reticle the index is 2 but the radicand is X Y not X so we can only add the first and third radicals so 5 square root X plus 1 square root X is equal to 6 square root X so the sum is 6 square root X and we still have plus 4 square root X Y I hope you found this helpful | KidStoryline | UCaT1ANP8Z9hP8Kn_qDCowuw | 2020-04-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 654 | 3,201 |
3QD5XLuzkGs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3QD5XLuzkGs | Why I No Longer Do Extended Fasting | i've tried virtually all different kinds of fasting that there is three day fast fighter fast seven day fast alternative fasting and uh i do have to say that i don't see like a real reason or benefit of going for like super long fasts that's why in this video i'm going to talk about why i'm no longer doing extended fasts make sure you click the like and subscribe as well for future videos about optimizing your health and performance hey welcome back to the channel my name is seamlund and i've done intimate fasting for over eight years by now and uh during that time i've also implemented many types of extended fasting the human body is incredibly resilient in that sense like we can go for many days without eating at all and it doesn't really have like any huge negative effect on your performance as well as your you know well-being however after so many years of uh doing this i have to say that you know i won't recommend going for like very long extended fasts in my opinion i think that any long like you know 10 day or 14 day fast etc they're kind of you know silly they're definitely not needed when you're looking for some sort of health benefits like many times people who are doing extended fasts then the rationale for doing that is that trying to go into like a deeper state of autophagy or they try to activate different kinds of longevity pathways inside the body now there are animal studies showing that extended fasting does increase autophagy proteins and it does have like some other beneficial biomarkers activated as well such as foxy proteins or tunes etc that are considered to be you know beneficial for longevity wait a minute obviously the most visible and clearest effect that happens would be just severe weight loss like you would lose a lot of weight if you fast for let's say seven or ten days and it does have let's say a positive health effect on your body if you do that but you know it's not necessarily caused by the fasting in that scenario it can also be just caused by the severe calorie restriction and the weight loss that you experience like if you lose even a little bit of weight if you consider yourself healthy then that calorie restriction and that weight loss will inevitably have a positive effect on almost all of your biomarkers like your you will see a reduction in your lipids your cholesterol levels your blood sugar levels insulin and all those things will improve just by virtue of weight loss and calorie restriction you don't necessarily need to go like a very long fast to see those effects of course if you go for a fast for seven days then you're gonna get those effects faster like you will see the weight loss and you will see the improvements your biomarkers are much faster if you fast for seven days as opposed to being under calorie restriction for two weeks and i guess that's the one of the reasons why people may like to do this extended fast as well and obvious i can empathize and i can agree with that in that sense like i personally would also prefer to do like a three or five day fast as opposed to being under calorie restriction for your months upon end however it still doesn't mean that there is like some sort of necessity for going for like an extended fast even for these biomarkers when it comes to longevity it's a trap this entire topic about autophagy and this longevity pathway is not very clear we don't have any real human data and no human studies showing that first of all that these biomarkers are beneficial for longevity although they are associated with aspects of health span and lifespan in other species we don't know it if applies to humans and second of all we don't know that whether or not the fasting is the most effective way of doing that and whether or not they actually will you know carry over those effects in actual your longevity disappointed there's also going to be a lot of negative side effects that you may experience from extended fasts your thyroid function will decrease significantly your metabolic rate your leptin levels will go down quite severely at least during the fast of course you you can like reverse those things uh once you start eating again like it's very normal for your metabolic rate and thyroid function to drop down under energy restriction even color restriction will do that but the problem is that if you are doing a very long fast three seven ten days then uh that drop in net of metabolic rate and leptin levels and tire function it can stick around for definitely many months after even you've stopped the fast so in my opinion it's not really worth it especially if you're relatively healthy and lean already then going for this severe long fasting and color restriction is just not worth it in my opinion you're going to lose your a little muscle mass you're going to lose the fat and weight obviously but that's not necessarily like worth it if you take into account all the other things that may come come with that like your drop in metabolic rate and thyroid function etc this is not just something that i would do to my body if it's already healthy and functioning optimally like you don't need necessarily yet to go for these long fasts to activate autolodge in the first place and you can activate all these different longevity pathways with exercise for example and you can mimic extended fasting with just you know severe exercise like i think over training is probably much healthier for you than extended fasting like if you go for let's say a few days where just you know grinding yourself with exercise i think that's even healthier than this extended fasting for a week because you know you're going to get all the other adaptations that you get from exercise as well and you're going to get this positive aspect of increased fitness cardiovascular fitness muscle mass and bone ends near all those things that you don't see from fasting with fasting extended fasting you do see like this increased like biomarkers of longevity etc and the weight loss and those things but you don't see this increased fitness aspect and muscle mass itself is also quite important for health and longevity i think muscle mass and muscle strength itself will be one of the best predictors of overall vitality and health span like if you have just muscle everything else will improve as well as a result of that and it takes less effort to stay healthy if you're kind of skinny fat or obese or you don't have muscle at all and it's relatively hard to kind of maintain good biomarkers whereas you have even just a little bit of muscle and strength then your biomarkers and your blood results those are going to stay optimal even without even trying that much because your body is just functioning better now everything i say in this video is kind of referring to this extended fast five seven days probably anything less than five days i still think is quite you know okay like a three day fast isn't gonna wreck your metabolism it's not gonna make you lose muscle it's not going to lower thyroid that much uh in an irreversible way and yeah like everything less than five days is still fine and i think that it's you know kind of okay to do every once in a while maybe like a few times a year you're not going to see any like you know decrease in your health and fitness by doing that but if you're going for like seven day 10 day 14 day fast that some people do online then yeah i think that you will have like a quite a lot to lose or it's kind of like a lazy way out of uh not doing the other things that will contribute to your health and agility like exercise like i think exercise is more important than fasting for overall health and longevity calorie restriction itself is also needed like even if you do let's say a 10-day fast you lose all the weight you see improving your biomarkers but then you like you know gain that weight back by overeating again over the span of the entire year then you're still not improving your health even if you do like a 14 or 30 day fast even let's say you're still not improving your health so in conclusion i do think that a three day fast 48 hour fast five day fast at max is fine like you can do them a few times a year what you will see is uh better biomarkers you will lose weight color restriction but that can also come with a bit of like negative side effects like you can start to binge after you break the fast you can see a drop in your metal grate entire function etc going for super long extended fasting like 10 days and beyond it's definitely not what i recommend and i don't see any like real benefit to doing them either that you wouldn't get from anywhere else if you want to learn how to optimize enervasting and do it for improved body composition and health and check out my internet fasting video course but other than that thanks for watching this video make sure you click like subscribe notification bell as well my name is c stay optimized stay in powered | Siim Land | UCAohrrjG-3gEp5QF1WlM9_w | 2022-08-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,654 | 8,975 |
Ycoux82yuTM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ycoux82yuTM | we were traumatized after this.. | [Music] snap zip it oh he's being mean oh no he's being mean it started it started your favorite the door I just got that on camera oh my God he's starting to smell him he's he knows snap it's okay oh my God what a way to start the video you okay he's so confused my brother just said I do it's okay come here buddy come on it's okay don't worry yeah don't worry it'll be okay yeah why are you being mean to your brother good morning marble Squad and welcome back to our Channel we're looking a little bit rough it's the next day oh my gosh yeah we had a great night with our new kitten if you did not see our recent video we purchased our Dream cat which is a full bread Maine he's a black smoke Maine literally one of the cutest cats ever and as you can tell by the beginning of this video it's going to be a crazy roller coaster of emotions and probably a lot of cat bites so we let scar kind of have the night to himself so we let him adjust and I think he adjusted he's adjusting oh he's been chilling in a room he's been eating he went to the bathroom he drank water he slept and actually cuddled next to me yeah but today is the day we are going to introduce all three of our cats to know each other and let me just say make sure to watch this video all the way through so you can uh see exactly what happens because as Snapper reacted in the beginning of this video just from him sniffing he's actually doing it right now yeah he's good I'm doing that's from him sniffing scars blanket that's the blanket that scar has been using the past two days he already is on edge of there being another cat he could tell there's another cat in the house he's been looking under the door for this guy and when snap met Thor snaps not a mean cat if he knows like it's just for a while but like starting for the first time it's very hard it's just a cat thing it's not like dogs where you put a dog in the room and they're all excited no like cats like they need time to sniff each other out feel each other out before they're like super comfortable so this is gonna be crazy oh my God but snap beat the crap out of Thor when we first got Thor so I'm hoping he doesn't do that to a little bit too little yeah we'll see we're gonna monitor them we're not just gonna like throw them in like I want him to come out here first kind of sniff around and I kind of want to introduce them one by one oh my God but before we get on to this video are you guys read by today's title I told you in the last video we had a traumatizing literally experience mostly for Mariah me I was trying to calm her down but Mariah had a very traumatizing experience with scar on the airplane yesterday and really quick we just want to give you guys the 4-1-1 on what exactly happened because we ran out of time in the last video so this is my second time kind of like flying alone because we flew like he went to Vegas I went to Texas to spend the day on the week with Madeline Steven he went out with his family to Vegas I was supposed to go but you know I had to go pick up the cat and whatnot so this is like my second time like kind of like experiencing an airport by myself so I'm going to Dallas Airport Dallas airport if you guys know is huge like it is really overwhelming in Texas yeah so as I'm going in it is packed like it is so packed to the point where like I'm like stressing out because I have to check my bag I also have to check in Scar and it was just a whole mess and this airport this was yesterday so this was me I flew early in the morning from Vegas to Texas to meet Mariah at the airport so when I was there Mariah just got to the airport she had to go through the security herself because I was already in the terminal from Landing from Vegas and this is when Mariah calls me saying it's freaking packed the airport is just like insanely busy luckily I flew we've flown with SNAP and Thor before so it wasn't like anything done it multiple times where thank God because I would have been stressing did I tell you guys the airport was packed it was so packed I was sweating like I don't sweat I was sweating and she had scar this is not like now she has our newborn cat with her yeah I first drop off my I checked my bag and then I have to stay on this long line and she's like honestly just go into like priority like there was a general and a priority section General was so long I was like dude I'm not gonna make it at my flight like this line is so long people are taking photos it's all a priority and there was no one in that line so as I'm going up okay when I got scar he was seven weeks old when it hit Monday if he was eight weeks so I was still kind of thinking seven weeks when I went up there well when you bought Scar from the breeder she said that scar was seven weeks old so yeah you had that in your house I had it in my head so it was like I I didn't really think like okay he's actually eight weeks so as I'm up there I'm like checking him in he asked me how old he is and I go seven weeks because I was just so used and that's the guy that takes her ID yeah yeah and and he was like oh you can't fly today and I'm like what and he goes you can't fly to 87 weeks old I was like wait oh my God I'm so sorry like he's eight weeks I'm I was thinking seven weeks he's actually he just turned eight weeks there's a lot of airlines won't let you fly with a seven week old cat or younger it has to be eight or more eight or more some Airlines I think do this is my first time learning this so I was freaking out because I even thought I knew he was eight weeks it was still like oh my God is he gonna believe me like I don't have his records but no that's not the part I feel like you guys might think that's why Mariah was freaking out this man then goes to say he was like are you sure he's eight weeks are you sure you sure and I didn't have his pet records because I had it in my checked bag I totally forgot which they don't usually check that we've always flown Southwest so I'm like no no he's eight weeks he goes are you sure you're sure because if he's seven weeks his eardrums can explode and rupture and I'm sitting there panicking I'm like what I didn't even know that was a thing I didn't even know that that could happen and I'm like oh my God like thank God he turned eight weeks but even like I knew he was eight weeks after hearing that it traumatized me so the dude literally was like didn't even say like any more casual then well you know if he's younger than eight weeks like fly his eardrums will explode like his ears are gonna literally like explode on the inside and he's gonna go deaf he's not gonna be able to hear guys it was the scariest thing of my life and I was sitting there sweating I was paying even though I knew he was he was it still was like it's gonna scare you because then that's all you're thinking about like now I was worried the whole flight no so Mariah meets me up she's on the phone with Madeline she's on the phone with Julia um and she's trying to like figure out like is he gonna be okay even though he's eight weeks yeah we did research and all some flights actually do allow under like younger yeah some do but it's just like a caution that they take yeah it made me feel a lot better yeah I sort of like okay I'm relaxed with it but I was still really anxious so we're getting we're on getting on a plane now we're about to take off and we're literally on the runway you saw my leg I was like no this is this was literally Mariah's like like I was like moving it like faster than this like I don't even know how you did that she was like I was shaking like her leg was like shaking because my anxiety was at it all the time I've never seen her leg shake like that she was literally sitting in the chair on the seat like this it was this fast I then I look over at Mariah's pace and I just see tears literally a teardrop on her cheek coming down and I was like trying to breathe because she was crying I was so anxious and I the reason I was feeling this I was so scared like I was being a bad mom like I was scared that something was gonna happen to him and like all she was thinking about was she didn't want to hurt him us flying up and then his eardrums just yeah I hurting guys it was a worse than I was bawling and then once I got up there I calmed down and I like looked at him he was okay and he was doing good and I'm like oh thank the Lord like thank you God the only me I would like once or twice on the way up and then he probably fell asleep until like I think until we picked him up when we landed but for two and a half hours like the only time he meowed was like really when we were going up because it was super bumpy too of course the one ride we had the one bumpy plane and that was the most scary feeling of my life I literally was sick to my stomach like even though he was of age and it was still like it was a traumatizing thing in here like the whole time I was freaking out and then I finally calmed down and I was just so happy I like literally prayed to God when I landed that dude thank you thank you thank you scared the living crap out of her head yeah I wasn't there because I was sitting in the seat already in the terminal so like I didn't get to hear what he said but like the way that Mariah explained it to me it's like I think the likelihood of that happening is very rare but I think as a liability he has to say that yeah Airlines probably have to like you know because it's close that because if something happens to your cat you can't blame them you know I'm sure cats six weeks and up I wouldn't do it but I'm sure they would be fine I I feel like if they're like two three four weeks like super young so their ears are so undeveloped then the pressure yeah this is pretty much an educational purpose for anyone who is purchasing a cat and he's a travel event just wait eight weeks wait eight weeks please from the time that they're birthed like I am just so blessed he was at age like I really thought I was gonna be able to fly home with him like it was the worst feeling of my life I'm very thankful and this is like an educational purpose for anyone who was thinking of buying a cat and traveling with them so well that is one part of the story next is we have to introduce scar to our other cats and let me just tell you right now snap is not gonna have a fun time with this he's not a mean cat but with foreign cats that he meets Cassidy doesn't know he's just on edge and we promise we won't put scar in any danger if we do see something happening we're gonna be buying the whole time and Scar he's gonna be sleeping with us yeah Scar's gonna be sleeping with us so snap I'm sure we already cut snap snails so his nails are dull I'm sure snap's gonna be trying to swat or something what we did with Thor is we kept him in a room at night until they got comfortable with each other and then we slowly like left the doors this is the happiest you're about to see this dude yeah are you ready to be your brother you ready so what I think we should do this was Mariah's idea we should split up snap and Thor we should have scar meet Thor first like I don't yeah put both cats in the vanity room which is the cat room with the litter box and then we're gonna have we're gonna have scar meet Thor separate from snap because I don't want them meeting all at the same time I feel like if they all meet at the same time it's just gonna be way too much and you already know like Snap is gonna be just beating the crap out of everything he sees and actually snap is gonna get really snippy with us even because he's so on edge like I said he's literally the nicest cat in the world you've seen him on all of our videos he's so lovey he rubs up on everybody everyone knew in the house it's just when it comes to other animals it just throws him off he did the same thing in Chicago when we had him meet Megan and Jordan's cat so you already know he's gonna be doing it here I know for a minute it's okay it's all right I know let's see what he's doing he's probably under the bed again yeah where are you scar he's probably under here we blocked it off so many times this is my laundry I just threw against the bed and we have blankets here but like he somehow still managed to get under it so I did because I don't want him burning his back so if he doesn't want to go under there let's just like leave it open yeah where's your little booty at oh my God I almost stepped on him he was so close he's literally so tiny compared to snapping door oh all right why don't you set him down out here he has not been out of this room we literally carried him right into this room yesterday so like what is going on where are you around what is his place he's like there's more to life than just that bedroom what oh can you believe we have a third one of them I know he's so cute though whoa the thing I love about scars he seems like a super chill cat so he should get to know the house good it's just you know it's going to take him a while to get around because he's literally a needle in the haystack like look how big the house is compared to there's a little man you gonna be a box boy you gonna like boxes you'd be like Thor yeah yeah what the heck oh I was gonna say hey buddy [Music] he found the office Thor's dead ass trying to open the door wait no way that's why the bags moved Thor's legit trying to open the door right now Mama Squad if you didn't know this our cat Thor is able to open our doors he gets up and opens the doors is that him yeah that's why the bags got knocked off because the handle flipped over like Thor will come up and like go like that Thor you better not come out it's not your time yet what are you doing little man he's the size of my shoes hey buddy you being silly dude he's so cute he's so cute he's gonna be a perfect addition to our family hey you already know snaps sitting in that room like watching Thor he's like come on Thor get the door open you got this he hasn't looked outside yet honestly scarf come here it's gonna take him a while to learn his name but once he learns it he'll start looking over when we say scar I think it's gonna be perfect because it definitely is a name to like look over at whoa where you going what are you doing in here oh dude his eyes are like so tiny they're tinier than marbles remember when Thor used to go in there I look you feel like we should bring him to like a different part of the house like bring him over like in the living room like by the carpet he might like that Tower area we are at area number two see how his tail goes up and he sees me yeah I think he'll like this area better because it kind of has like a cat tower it's carpeted he has a bunch of spots to hide in I'm sure he's gonna like sit in one of these spots at one point because this is a huge area and he's not used to it he's so tiny he already knows us that means he already knows us but once again his tail is down so that just means like he's super like aware he's checking the place out he's unsure that's honestly what it means until his tail goes off oh sorry nice car his day went away that means you got happy see he's happy he's happy that means he he got happy but you could tell look at he's unsure again he doesn't know where the heck he is see this is the area I think he will like scar oh he's the king of the jungle he found uh snaps toy this is actually one of snap's favorite toys his ramen noodles Thor is going to meet scarf first this is going to be our little not battle arena but um playdate spot he looks mostly like you except he has Browns oh my gosh I'm nervous all right so if he does not growl but hiss it's normal [Music] don't worry do you see him you see him scarred it is scar distance [Music] oh he's snippy is it because he's big oh there goes okay hold on I need to get this close-up okay baby you all need to see it close up okay that store it's okay it's your brother you're gonna you're gonna lie [Music] so please car he's not gonna hurt you all right grab snap do snap really quick it's okay buddy I'm just gonna leave Thor out because he's obviously not gonna come over here anytime soon all right this is the one that I'm super nervous about and I know I already know snap is going to freak out so I'm sweating I am going to keep snap closer to me because I know he's gonna hiss he has to see him snap look we saw oh it's all right buddy it's your brother scar Ed [Music] yeah I think a little bit okay I did not expect that at all oh snap it's okay God oh God oh God oh God that probably just traumatized the out of him no it's fun oh it'll be good you okay I did not expect uh snap to get him like that I thought it was far enough away snap claw was like here okay yeah we should probably bring him back in the room oh he's too little for this okay oh he's like really shaking yeah let's bring him back in the room let him go to go to his safe spot because the room is like his one location that he knows is his oh he's hella shaking baby scar it's okay it'll be okay come on let's bring him in there come on he's he's like really shaking I'm gonna need to watch the video back to see if he actually hit him but I did not want them to hit but I knew he was going to swat I thought I was far enough away but he didn't get hurt he just they're both gonna be on edge Scar's more on edge than Thor though it's okay it's okay baby you know this room you know this room huh okay he's gonna hit us at me no he's not hey you're back in the bedroom yeah you're with Mommy and Daddy now okay he's too little for this baby I want to cry I know well it's because they don't know each other they grew up together it'd be different it did take snap and Thor what three days four days to get to know each other baby I think I think three or four days so with scar we're gonna just be keeping him in our room we honestly should probably keep him in here for like a week but like we should probably give them face-to-face interaction every day but not like close together yeah they should just see each other because one snap babe that was the thing one snap news Thor was not leaving that's when snap warmed up snap just thinks she's a random cat that's gonna show up and leave it's all right buddy it's okay come here it's all right you're safe you're safe come here gotta make sure snap and door's okay right now no I know he's not shaking anymore he's like a little bit but like he's fine it's okay buddy why don't you keep petting him don't let him go under the bed just yeah I just keep showing him love just so he can like know that like we're good so it's been about five ten minutes and he's already calmed down we got him his blankie back he's looking good he started to lick himself for patnam he's sitting pretty right now okay he's he's living yeah it's just he's nervous in the moment and I'm just gonna say we're gonna keep him in here for most of the days and nights but we are gonna give them face interaction We're not gonna give him like touch to touch maybe we should Kate like that number that did we put throw that away oh we have it still I think we have a cage that'll go on the door we should do that so they can see each other through it that'll be good so they could see each other but like if they want to swat at each other they can't physically hit through the cage yeah we should do that because then they can like see each other once yeah typically I'll just let him fight it out and that's why he's shaking think about it his head compared to snap's head is like if your head was this big that's like if you have like uh 10 times bigger head like like that's why he's shaking because he's so tiny and he's not shaking anymore he's defenseless it just looks like he should oh did you did you like snapping it though no you didn't like Snappy but you will he will like Snappy what are you looking oh he sees himself what do you see bro dude he's literally looking this way what does he see you can't even see yourself in the mirror are you good oh maybe he sees me I think he sees my reflection in the mirror [Music] all right baby what are we doing [Music] and the cats are already there so I'm super scared oh my gosh this is a good week this is so good wait hold on they're doing so good what is going on why didn't we do this in the first place it's okay if he hisses this is actually good I didn't even think about doing this Halloween cat he's a Halloween kid it's okay though and also I feel like a good way to introduce them even though they're gonna be hissing and you know hopefully not smacking but smacking is talking normal right we're filming this way a big way we introduced snap and Thor is by doing something like this talking normal and going oh it's okay baby like just talking normal and then giving them their wet food and every day when we would give them their wet food we move closer and closer to one another until they start eating next to each other and once they start eating next to each other it's done they're best friends that's really good I can't think about that I knew Thor was going to be the easy one though yeah look at even though they're unsure oh he's not shaking but he's definitely like a little nervous right now oh look at it it's okay Zoe it's your baby brother oh and also playing with toys helps a lot like having toys around and stuff you smell a toy but the toy here put a little ball here you want to distract them so they're not really focused on great I didn't even think about doing this yeah I know right yes by the way if anyone's commenting right now can't they just jump over yes they can jump over so we have to still watch out because scar is not gonna do that but snap and Thor can definitely jump higher than this which we want to avoid because that would probably be bad but they're doing good right they are doing good oh look at those where did snap go though all right so I snuck over on the other side because I want to like kind of pet Thor and look at but you guys can see a size comparison Oh my he literally looks like a black furball he does look like a black bird you know he's a cat right here but they just been staring at each other it's been about five minutes now they could easily see each other this is what Thor's seeing right now so they can easily see each other through this okay I don't know if you Thor's gonna be like Thor's good with me look at look at look he's not on edge with me guys so snap literally came over here by himself and was looking at low man for like a couple minutes hold on let's see if he does it again snap come here all right so snap won't come but scar is over here I think snap knows that they're so close but so far we could literally see them both Ryan we should just keep that open then now that we know he can get back out because he used to go under the bed yesterday and he didn't know he could come out oh look at all the cats all the cats I know one day oh it's their buddy look at Thor's good they might hiss a little bit still but Thor he's been coming right up to it no he doesn't know no no wait now he knows hi it's okay okay tails up look oh it's the first time they've done this oh my God [Music] yo that was actually insane that's big snap you gotta get on those level because he just kissed Scar and you're laying here looking all lazy all day oh my gosh dude they're actually doing so good lady love each other oh [Music] you're being sweet what's going on scar dude they're good that's big moves and look at back in the bed wait yeah I know he's like all right I'm gonna I'm gonna go up to Thor and I'm gonna go back in the bed so I feel safe Mama Squad I don't know about you guys but the progress we made just on day one like let me just tell you scar has not been here for more than 24 hours I'm just gonna say best kitten award goes to scarves out of our three kittens yes the best the bathroom in the head he just went just won the room he was shaking a little bit but he went and started eating he used a litter box like he didn't even care look at the look at the waist like this is just perfect like they haven't even been here they've been here for like 15 hours so I was putting this up if it wasn't for me we wouldn't be come on teamwork boom teamwork now do I know what we should do next not in this video but uh tomorrow when we feed them they're wets we should feed Thor's here and snaps here should we and then little man we should put like feed him like all three at the same time so then they can start getting used to being by each other and doing stuff by each other but marble Squad I hope you enjoyed this video it was as crazy as I thought um if we kept snap and Scar in the room but it would not be good so we're taking step by step taking it easy but right now just this progress like poor wants to go in the room look at him I know he's literally just like wanting to figure out what scar is doing and Scar is not that scared of Thor hear it all right but thank you guys so much for watching this video I really hope you enjoyed we will keep you up to date on the process with them throughout all of our next videos and for all of you watching all of our videos make sure to turn your post notifications on so you can see Scar and how he grows up and matures throughout the day to day we thought he was gonna be small and grow up slow but look he's already the size of snap he's scarred he's gonna be the same way so we have to savor him while he's young and Tiny you know because this is until maybe our future God forbid if anything happens to one of these um get it I feel like they grow up so fast like Thor and snap like grew in the blink of an eye and yeah it's like that's why I've been in here all day because I just want to soak in this time but thank you for all the support with our new kitty I hope you guys love him at just as much as we do he's freaking amazing and gorgeous already I know but we will see you all in the next video but until then peace love you guys [Music] | Mariah and Bill | UCW0ulUd4BZY4k_vHqLFWTuw | 2023-07-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,352 | 26,060 |
KUOq55hxLzA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KUOq55hxLzA | Ayham Yassmineh, INTERPOL Criminal Intelligence Officer | trafficking LED good in in Middle East and North Africa region it became more and more of the priority for the government and Ministry of interior and uh law enforcement in in in the country belong to the region since 2012 uh we have achieved many goals and we have seen fantastic result within the Middle East and North Africa region we start in the North Africa Morocco and Algeria then we transferred uh to the Middle East we have massive support and cooperation from law enforcement in the in UAE which build the road to come here in Doha we are uh coordinating with law enforcement here to uh to bring up uh capacity building and training program for law enforcement officer from police Customs uh prosecutor uh Health protection consumer agencies uh all people are together together from 16 country among the Middle East and North Africa they are sitting together they are discussing they are uh exchange idea and information and experience but we still looking for more countries for uh we are looking forward for more cooperation for more involvement from uh other country in the Middle East and North Africa uh in in in the aim of raising these netor working in the fight and combating illicit good and counterfeiting product | INTERPOL | UCzY3w-5muWAUWIdCJ1EYuLw | 2014-03-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 216 | 1,234 |
7pDidv5y17o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pDidv5y17o | 55 - What's your next move, Trickster? (Part 1) | [Music] yo Makoto what's up never thought I'd run into anyone else here this early what brings you out at the crack of dawn on a Sunday oh just some errands important time sensitive errands errands at 700 in the morning must be some super secret police stuff huh never mind that what about you ah you know trying to stay in top shape as usual I'm meeting a kitchi for a jog and Ki Joi speaking of which we're planning something for an's birthday next month you in I'd be happy to join but let's keep it alcohol free this time remember what happened last time well I don't remember all of it exactly my point stay focused you have midterms soon don't you are you studying properly why do you care anyway you've already graduated because I hope to see the rest of you graduate as well so yes I do care make sure you're doing your best ryui [Music] yes ma'am you know I talked about you to my mom you did why well not about your personal stuff or anything just the advice you gave me the discussion about friendship and all I really valued it you know and I wanted her thought on it and what did she say she thought it was solid advice for Akira and all said it sounded like you really get the big picture about how relationships work and all and then well I kind of bragged about how you've been a good friend to me h a commendation from the Sakamoto household I'm honored so so I was thinking would you like to meet my mom she's kind of curious about you now uh I'm not not usually in the business of making Impressions on parents well I'm not in the business of bringing my friends over either you're the first to be honest really H how should I dress for this clandestin meeting what should I bring man don't sweat it too much mom's cool she'll like you just show up we'll all eat together and maybe we can watch a movie or read a manga after a gesture of Goodwill never harmed anyone I can't really come empty-handed especially if I'm being offered dinner what does she like chocolates uh yeah sweets sound good she loves those traditional Japanese sweets you know the ones you always say are too bland for your taste ah a sacrifice for the greater good then I'll endure the blandness this once man you're really doing this huh this means a lot to me you know I'll tell her you're on board she'll be super happy no thank you ryuji for trusting me with this I'll make sure not to disappoint so today's the day huh you're going to tell her yes though I'm wrestling with how to present it without breaking her heart entirely Futaba had some doubts but Haru she's blissfully unsuspecting despite the revelation of my darker side yeah but you can't let this eat away at you forever and the way you're planning to do it with empathy and sincerity it's a good approach Goro empathy and sincerity wrapped in the confession of a murderer how quaint but you're right no use in delaying the inevitable and don't forget you're not the same person you were back then Haru she'll see that yes flowers to soften the blow of I'm not sorry for killing your father but I relate that it sucks to have a shitty dad in the first place how can that possibly go wrong it would be best to apologize but at least you're acknowledging her pain and your actions it's a step towards mending what was broken bonds are about honesty aren't they let's get this over with oh my God that's insane yeah I wasn't expecting it at all I'm so happy for you oh hey akachi hey Mona hello you two what's this commotion about you two seem positively electrified yeah lady an shho you're both glowing Spill the Beans an tell them tell them uh sheho calm down it's not that big of a deal it is okay okay so my agency said a movie studio is interested in me for the lead role in their next drama but there's like a ton of lines and I'm freaking out about memorizing all of it a lead roll that's quite impressive an you have every reason to be excited wow lady an that's amazing you'll be great thanks guys but I'm not just excited I'm also really nervous the role it's a villain a villain you say now that's intriguing tell me more about this character well she's this glamorous woman living the High Life as a star everyone loves her but little do they know she's actually a spy from a foreign country she's investigating the male hero of the story who's a charismatic Japanese government official sounds exciting and uh let me guess these two end up falling in love exactly it's a whole tangle of rivalry secrets and emotions enemy to lovers with a dramatic twist at the end now that's a narrative that holds a mirror up to the best and worst of us doesn't it a dance between facades and the truths that lie beneath there's a certain allure in playing a multifaceted character especially when love is involved quite the challenge but one I believe you're up to and that's precisely why I thought aichi could be a massive help to you he's got a knack for seeing right through to the heart of things I suppose I could share some techniques you just need to understand your character's mindset once you truly grasp who she is and what drives her the lines will start to flow naturally oh really you do that of course it' be a shame if fear of memorization held you back from shining as you're meant to he's got a point lady an you'll nail this role with flying colors thanks you guys I feel a lot better about this now let's do it then it's settled we'll start by breaking down your character's motivations and emotional journey and we'll work on cues for you to memorize the lines and I'll be here to cheer you on after all every Star needs a loyal fan this is going to be so cool an you're going to be amazing I can't thank you all enough I'm going to give this everything I've got by the way AI can I ask you something about that meet and greet you did ah that I suppose it was inevitable we'd Circle back to it what about it I noticed uh well uh everyone did towards the end it got really intense with some of the questions you handled it so well but I could tell it was tough on you are you okay it's not it's not something I'm keen on remembering but I appreciate your concern I found myself caught between who I am and who I was expected to be it's a precarious balance you did great Goro not everyone can stay composed under that kind of pressure perhaps but it's one thing to maintain composure and another to confront your past especially when it's being prodded at rudely by strangers I saw how it affected you and I just want to say if you ever decide to do something like that again don't let them get to you and don't hesitate to say no popularity is nice but your well-being is the most important thing my last interview was similar the magazine wanted a photo of me that was totally inappropriate I told them how I felt and even if I lost the contract it's better than playing to their whims right yeah they were complete morons sorry for the language but I really wanted to give them a good kick in the jaw when you you told me what they said about you wow shho I didn't know you were so intense but you were right to refuse lady Anne you don't need that kind of exposure to shine it takes courage to stand up like that especially in a field as punishing as modeling where image is everything but you're absolutely right an I'll be more Vigilant in the future and learn from your admirable Behavior it wasn't easy but I felt much better afterwards knowing where to draw the line is so important isn't it I agree it's the moments we choose to stand our ground that truly Define us not the false pretenses we wear for the sake of Conformity I'll make sure to remember your words it's a difficult balance to find I guess but it's easier to navigate with allies who remind you of what's truly important right speaking of navigating how about we navigate our way to some pastries my treat very tempting and under any other circumstance I'd accept without a second thought however I still still have a few errands to run today consider it a rain check on my part ah are you sure you can't push those errands to later it's been a while since we filled our stomachs with sugary treats duty calls unfortunately do enjoy those pastries for us all right you bet and next time you're not getting out of it we'll hold you both to that rain check I'll look forward to it then until next time take care both of you we'll keep in touch about the drama thanks AI we'll catch up soon thank you for agreeing to help her aichi bye monachan bye ladies oh no Akira is here let's head back what a formidable coincidence he saw us yes I noticed let's go anyway we'll look even more suspicious if we don't greet him but do you really want to tell him about haruan hey Akira oh hello there honey missed me already morning Akira I need your knowledge in flower language it's a bit of an unusual request hello Mona and well lay it on me I've heard weirder I'm sure is there a way to say I regret the consequences of my actions but not the actions themselves with flowers for f taba huh I'm not sure flowers are really her thing well your experience in navigating relationships is certainly to die for today I'm here to seek your expertise in floristry all right then you're looking for honesty something raw but also understanding exactly it's complicated I can't change what I did nor do I regret it but I uh acknowledge the pain it caused I understand for acknowledging pain there's the purple hin it symbolizes apology sorrow not for the act itself but for the pain caused H that's a start but what about the part where I don't regret the action I don't want to lie for that thistles they represent toughness bravery and pain it's like saying you stand by your actions but you're not insensitive to the pain they've caused H thistles and purple hins then an odd combination but I trust your expertise there's one more I'd add white chrysanthemums in Japan they symbolize grief and lamentation but also loyalty and devoted love it's not strictly romantic but considering how much you value her it might resonate more deeply you uh would be fine with me expressing such sentiments to um Futaba why the surprise given your recent possessiveness you killed her mother I'm very proud of you for trying to make things right with her in a way that doesn't involve lying or running towards your disappearance Mari will help soothe her grief and you'll be able to confront your guilt it's a win-win but helping her soothe her grief is equivalent to altering her mind once more I don't want that would you rather have her spiraling down and tearing open a hole in marui's reality like yusuke becoming a crack through which the truth seeps irreversibly why then do you endorse this reopening of Old Wounds because it's necessary for your healing and I care about you deeply the truth is already causing her unrest and she values you I can compromise too but if maruki steps in it won't be real no you're right it is the best outcome so a bouquet that speaks of Sorrow acceptance and the complexity of emotions it's perfect in a way that's the best anyone can do do you want me to arrange them for you indeed and not for now I appreciate your guidance but I was just looking for advice I need a bit more time to get my words right certainly you'll be seeing her at LeBlanc any plans for for today not before noon but I intended to catch the featherman rerun how did you manage to miss it last night you were on your way home after the usual coffee oh um I had an unexpected call to deal with a vandalism case in a rather inconvenient part of town how about we watch the episode together we could spend some time at the Cafe afterwards uh it's Sunday I've already promised Haru will see each other for another cooking lesson so my time is limited H what if I were to offer you a cooking lesson myself if you're interested well as mentioned I'm free today my shift will be over in about 20 minutes midterms are looming and I'll be buried in studies soon you can see Haru anytime [Music] right you have a Point are you willing to share your Curry secret recipe then what but Goro ha it intrigues you that much huh well I'll let you into it there's no recipe of such I improvise as I go really now hard to believe but if that's true you're even more skilled in the kitchen than I thought I just excel at everything huh there's one area you could stand to improve on couldn't agree more your driving leaves much to be desired that wasn't my point I was merely prioritizing efficiency cutting through Shadows at Breakneck speed look at you all nostalgic missing the thrill and you don't not in the slightest I've got all I need right here smooth talker takes one to no one uh please all right then I'll drop off my groceries and meet you at LeBlanc after your shift looking forward to it see you then honey see you [Music] love are you serious you said you wanted to tell Haru the truth today I know I'll call her and apologize that's beside the point you can see here at anytime and Haru won't vanish now shut up you're drawing attention to yourself and I'd rather not get fined H you didn't even buy the flowers in the end har usan it's AI I hope I'm not calling at a bad time AI no not at all I was just thinking about you how are you feeling better I hope yes much better thank you I'm truly sorry for worrying you last weekend your message it meant a lot to me I'm glad to hear you're better that's what matters were you able to rest well somewhat yes though I'm afraid I I have another commitment today and I won't be able to to make it to our lesson oh I see that's unfortunate but I understand your work is important is everything all right everything's fine Haru it's just a last minute assignment that I can't really postpone you know how it is I promise we'll reschedule and I'll I'll make it up to you I'm really sorry H it's okay really please don't feel too pressured we all have our responsibilities I just hope you're taking care of yourself amidst all this I am thanks to your concern it helps more than you might realize and haruan I know I probably shared too much last time but if you're willing to indulge me a bit more there's something else I want to tell you about my past when the time is right I think you deserve to know oh actually I was thinking of opening up more with you to even the odds there's something I wanted to show you as well to be honest but I'll be more than happy to lend you an ear for whatever it is you want to tell me I'm grateful for your trust thank you haruan that means a great deal to me I'll be in touch soon and we'll plan something take care until then you too aichi I'll be looking forward to it bye for now [Music] you know for someone who prides himself on being blunt and direct you're surprisingly good at handling these delicate situations but don't think I didn't notice the Dodge there you're pushing off the confession again haru's trust in you is growing and the longer you wait the harder it's going to hit her what's the plan here Goro I think it was fairly transparent I'll have Akira teach me how to cook and we'll use the opportunity to hang out at Lon afterwards maybe spend some time with Futaba if you don't agree with the plan feel free to do something else I'm not going to stop you it's it's a risky game you're playing Goro don't forget that these aren't just strategies or moves to achieve a goal people's lives and feelings are at stake you're not the only one who will have to live with the consequences of your actions I just hope you're prepared for that and for the record I'm not not going anywhere someone's got to make sure you don't lose yourself in this web you're weaving thank you for your unwavering support Mona it means a lot to me let's get going shall we | Marukididnothingwrong | UCgmHYoJzAktFOEoW_lUL5bw | 2024-03-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,998 | 15,780 |
NoBRxkqqnYE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NoBRxkqqnYE | Launch of the Pest Prevention by Design guidelines (launch day 2) | welcome everyone and thank you for joining us today my name is jen monet and i work on the integrated pest management team at the san francisco department of the environment i'm going to be your mc today so for starters if whether or not you've filled in this poll um feel free to put in your name your title uh the company or organization you work with in the chat box uh to get to know each other i think this would be a nice way to start start the event uh throughout we'll also be posting useful links in the chat and we'll be answering questions at the end so feel free to put any questions you have uh throughout the presentations um in the chat or hold on to them for later at the end we'll have plenty of time for q a so let me as you see we'll start off with a friendly welcome for from our partners at rescape california then we will have an introduction sorry that's theresa martinez then we'll have an introduction to the pest prevention guidelines before hearing from two presenters on different stories about pest prevention by design before launching into our q a i'd like to thank the presenters who will be speaking to us today i'd also really like to extend our appreciation to rescape for hosting and organizing this event and we'd like to thank sf public utilities commission who are a huge partner very important partner in getting uh these develop these guidelines off the ground without further ado to welcome to this web web event and introduce our organization we have teresa martinez the program manager for escape california formerly known as the bay friendly landscaping and gardening coalition which has been an important collaborator in getting this thing going theresa welcome thank you thanks jen i'm just going to um share the results so we can see who's on the call today so it looks like we have landscape designers pest control specialists um donna is saying that she's a purchasing manager and it looks like we're about evenly split this is pretty great between residential commercial hoa park and restoration site work so welcome everyone and i think i saw that we have um somebody here as far away as pennsylvania so that's super exciting thank you um i think the other thing we just wanted the other housekeeping issue to talk about really quickly is please feel free to use your chat we're hoping that if you um see somebody or you hear something from somebody else and you'd like to learn more from them or to connect with them to please um you know feel free to interact with each other in the chat and then we thought we would hold questions um about um all of the presentations for the q and a session um except i think if you have something really pertinent you know go ahead and put it in the chat and we'll try to address it so welcome um i'm going to tell you a little bit about um rescape um jen can i share my um yes screen okay yes yeah absolutely um so just give me a minute um so like jen mentioned uh my name is theresa martinez and i am from rescape we are a non-profit that advocates for a regenerative whole systems approach to landscaping education workforce development and advocacy and we address earthscape climate change issues i'm so sorry to interrupt i don't actually see your slides i don't know if anyone else can sorry about that here we go how's that that's great okay thank you so much um so we were formally known for about 15 years as bay friendly landscaping and gardening coalition so those of you who are in the san francisco bay area northern california probably remember a lot of us known as bay friendly and bay friendly can be a proper noun a noun an adjective and a verb and so you will see that we have policy in our name called bay friendly policy we also have a philosophy sort of known as um bay friendly landscaping so you'll see our name um throughout and as we grow um to expand more in california and now in other parts of the country we are known as reescape so if you see bay friendly um think rescape we uh take a whole systems integrated approach to regenerative landscaping which means that we really look at assessing the entire landscape for current and needed or required elements in order to design construction maintain the landscape to not only save resources like energy water and money but also to enhance the function um and the sustainability of this site while also be you know completely gorgeous we focus um in our organization on landscape community education job training and landscape policy and we hit those three things by educating communities with hands-on workshops um and what sometimes webinars like we're doing today and probably will be in the webinar online format for at least six more months you know we'll see how it unfolds here in california we train landscape professionals in our eight principles for regenerative landscapes which i'm going to talk about next we facilitate the adoption of landscape ordinances so we have landscape ordinances in all cities in alameda county um some policies in san francisco we also are in general plans throughout the peninsula and in san jose we create partnerships to advocate for regenerative landscape practices such as with the department of environment today we also support small uh landscape businesses by connecting um the professionals that we train with um home gardeners our clients who might want to hire them so we really want to create a space for people to do practice regenerative landscaping in their profession everything we do is based on our eight principles for regenerative landscaping um to mitigate the impacts of climate change and empower and promote regenerative landscapes and so we're hoping that people widely practice um our principles and you know we're able to mitigate the effects of climate change by acting local reducing waste nurturing nurturing soil sequestering carbon saving water conserving energy protect water and air and create habitat and so we'll all of those principles work individually on their own in the design construction and maintenance components of a landscape but they also are much better all together and we take our principles also into the way that we um interact with each other um in person and online and in the community so it's not only something that we practice um in our design but also as an organization um and we're hoping that some of the issues if not all of the issues around pollution water and energy waste poor plant health erosion and higher maintenance costs all are addressed by practicing our aid principles and we do that in all of our programming um with our training and qualification programs we have multi-day qualification programs for professional landscapers in the design and maintenance field and then also we focus on fire escaping which is our newest qualification program and then those small businesses once they attend and receive a qualification um through our training they can be listed on the professional directory that i was just talking about so that they're able to get work um and and build the landscapes around us and our communities we um host advanced professional workshops we work on legal compliance with landscaping um policy like um willow the newest landscaping policy is going to be is around compost and mulch in sb1346 or 1383 i'm sorry and then there's 13 46 which possibly by 2025 uh gas powered um landscape equipment will be outlawed in california um and we're also working towards college certification classes and providing educational resources we have a ton on our website so i'll make sure that i drop um the website um in the chat so you can learn more about what we're doing um and the very best of what we do is reflected by practicing the eight principles in our rated landscape program so we have over 95 rated landscapes and 15 more on the horizon in northern california that is a rating system for landscapes that uses a scorecard with our regenerative principles and 14 required practices based on those principles and they're mostly right now we rate civic institutional commercial and multi-family residential properties we're doing the presidio tunnel tops right now in san francisco um and usually it's for landscapes that are more than 2500 square feet um in irrigated area this is a very brief list of the ordinances and resolutions that i was talking about earlier just so you can kind of see um where we are in the policy world and so we're super happy that you're here today we couldn't be more honored to partner um with the department of environment and be here and we hope that today is the start of ongoing relationship with rescape where you can come to us with ideas and share best practices with each other so we invite you to check us out take a training um you know send us a message become involved um in our movement because there really is um power in numbers around a regenerative landscape and mitigating the effects of climate change um so with that i will be here um in the chat if anybody has anything they want to talk about today and i'll drop some more um resources in there and i'm super excited because the um pest prevention by design is perfectly aligned with everything that we're all about at rescape so thank you jen thank you chris thank you everyone and um looking forward to hearing more from our speakers and our attendees today so thank you and thank you so much teresa for all the work that you've been doing um both with rescape and also to help us put this event on it really wouldn't have been nearly what it is without rescape so um and now we have the stupendous chris geiger who manages the integrated pest management um program for the city of san francisco and he is one of the main co-authors of the pest prevention by design guide for landscapes so chris would you like to take us for a whirl and show us what this guide's all about sure thank you thank you teresa thank you jen and hello everyone i'm glad that you all could make it this morning um i'm going to also really in advance want to thank the the many many members of our working group and you'll see a list of names flashing by on the screen in a moment but this was a a labor of love for them and uh some of them are actually on the i see on the presentation in the audience right now thank you thank you to all of you um so pest prevention by design um started out well let me just go to the very general level of the uh the situations we are facing here you may have noticed that we are not alone on this planet there are some other organisms that we have to share the planet with and um sometimes we don't notice them sometimes we do and sometimes you know there is uh well we might feel surrounded we are surrounded and some of those organisms are most of them i should say are quite amazing i can't resist showing my favorite moth it just looks like a stuffed stuffy toy now inevitably when you are sharing a space there's there are going to be collisions and competition our needs sometimes collide and this is where pest management comes in and this is one of the fascinating aspects of pest management it's one of the reasons i got involved in it in the first place is because there's no other area of where humans and other organisms compete more directly and where we have to manage that competition than in pest management so one of the things that we have taken a long time to learn as a species is that there are other tools besides just killing the the offending organism killings not the only solution in the bad old days when especially when uh organic pesticides were first invented that seemed to be a silver bullet and everyone was spraying everything and having the illusion of control over the ecosystem that they were trying to manage we soon learned that that had some very big implications and some bad implications and that what was required was a much more enlightened and actually information intensive approach to managing other organisms and pests by the way are not born as pests pests are just other creatures they are pests by virtue of the fact that we don't want them there that's the definition of a pest so what's a weed in one situation might be a beneficial species or just a benign species in another and when i talk about pests i am talking about weeds as well so one of the fundamental aspects of integrated pest management for those of you who are familiar with that term and is prevention and prevention is it requires a lot of knowledge about the ecosystem that you're working with a lot of knowledge about the biology and ecology that you're dealing with and it is also really notable in the fact that it's not very glorious prevention is often some very run-of-the-mill actions that we can take like cleaning up this mess that's a great way to prevent rats is to get rid of all this food or to make it impossible for them to reach this food but with prevent prevention it is pretty much impossible to measure your success because it's really impossible to measure things that never happened but might have happened and so that is the one of the difficult challenges with with pest prevention so um years ago the um integrated pest management program for the city and county of san francisco in our monthly meetings which we've had for the past 20 years 20 plus years um kept coming back to the subject of how poor the designs were that people were having to deal with the landscape designs the building designs and how many of the problems that they experienced could be traced back to bad design whether it's just holes in the wall or unscreened you know utility brakes in walls of structures to irrigation that was configured inappropriately bad plant selection lack of barriers so forth and we set out looking for some solution for that and we did not find it we found lots of bits of information scattered around a lot of them in old military reports for example a lot of old materials actually but no one had put it all together in a package that was suitable for the people who really needed it and that would be the landscape designers landscape architects property managers and so forth so we were very fortunate to get a centers for disease control grant to pull together a national working group on the subject and over the span of about two years pull together what you see here with this which is called pest prevention by design for structures and i think there might be a couple people on on the uh in the participants list here who were part of that um that was a wonderful effort and actually a lot of um it's been used quite a bit around the country including in green building projects lead certified projects it is referred to in the reference materials for leed if you're familiar with that so that was our first effort that was 2013 when that came out um and we were lucky to be able to put that into practice in affordable housing units here in san francisco because the san francisco housing authority was reconfigured and there was an opportunity to do a lot of renovation in those units so we installed pest prevent pest preventive elements of various sorts in about 3 500 units of affordable housing in san francisco we are now in the process of evaluating what kind of impacts that effort has had but then there's what about landscapes of course that was the the question that kept coming up and when you think about it uh humanity is um uh well from the air it looks a little bit like a fungus and here's here's a piece of brazil and a piece of brazil 20 years later you can see how we're spreading across the landscape and how much space we're occupying and how much impact on the ecosystem that likely has the choices that are made in managing those landscapes can have a huge impact and we wanted to pull together a similar effort on landscapes this time we did not have the big grant to fall back on so we decided to start this out as an in-house effort and still we were extremely fortunate to have a whole long list of people and i won't try to read through this who took this on as part of the work group and like i said this was a labor of love and um so we had meetings over about a year and a half's time starting out with a world cafe session if you've never experienced a world cafe meeting it's a little bit like speed dating there are a bunch of tables in a room and you can change tables every 20 minutes and you're talking about a specified topic it's a great way to generate ideas to take advantage of expertise in the room and from that initial world cafe we developed a great starting list of what i'll call tactics for inclusion in this latest iteration of the pest prevention by design guidelines after that we did a lot of literature review uh for both professional literature and scientific literature assembled a database of all this stuff and put together our work group and had monthly meetings where we did a lot of discussion and review of whether these tactics belonged or did not belong in a set of guidelines and which was not an easy decision in many cases and we also had to categorize them in a way that was meaningful and finally it was all done and we were all set to have our grand rollout in april of 2020. so a little thing happened back then called covid and that is the reason we are having this uh roll out now in uh landscape it's a landscape architecture month april and so it seemed fitting to do it now we needed to do it and we had not done it yet so that's where we are right now but we have actually started publishing it many months ago on our website so that that's the kind of backdrop for the guidelines that i'm going to talk about here a few caveats this is landscape emphasis so that's up to the edge of the buildings that was our boundary line it's a design and retrofit emphasis and this is surprisingly difficult because there are many things that are strictly maintenance many tactics that are strictly maintenance that we had to make decisions on whether including or not and we we tried to draw that line with design and retrofit so if you're doing a renovation of a landscape and this is something that would be useful for you it was fair game for the guidelines um these are also guidelines not standards we weren't making an attempt to legislate this because there is such a huge diversity of landscapes out there that that just is sort of ungainly so it's a uh voluntary guidelines excuse me so i'm right now i'm going to lead you through just the very quickly the chapters that are in the guidelines to give you an idea of the content i can't possibly lead you through all the details of course i'm going to give you an example of of each chapter chapter one is what something you might not expect to be in this sort of a publication but it's about developing a maintenance plan and so this is this is a the root of prevention is good planning there are many many things that can go into plans that will help you long into the future if the plan is followed the goals here were to include maintenance in administrative systems and budgets so that there would not be um so that it could be done efficiently and so that would be done in a way that prevented infestations of various sorts including maintenance and sanitation infrastructure and physical designs an example might be what you see here if you are maintaining parks and you are moving equipment back and forth between parks you might find yourself having a problem with transporting weeds invasive weeds such as arctica for example on the equipment and so it's great to plan for a place where you can clean that equipment between uses and avoid a whole lot of expense and effort in the future in those other those other parks chapter two is about soils and water which is pretty fundamental to any any growing system and here the goals were as you might expect using the site soil and water factors to inform plant selection and this is much more important than many people give it credit as well as managing soils to reduce pest problems so here an example here might be to make sure that you include proper drainage to prevent puddling in landscapes and mosquito infestations that might result from that chapter three planting dot planting design by the way this is a bay friendly grated landscape in the east bay planting design is hugely important the right plant in the right place is not not a new idea the goals here are designed with the whole area in mind prioritizing plant diversity beware of introducing invasive plants and choosing pest resistant plants and underneath all of this really there's a big move towards native plants when possible because this really does support local ecosystems and um biodiversity so example here selecting plants that are not favored by rats such as ivy whenever i see iv now i'm permanently scarred by this effort to put together guidelines because i see ivic rats that's an ideal habitat it's also a food source and water source for rats so too much iv is a bad idea chapter four is about physical barriers which might be what you first think of when you think of preventing weeds and this is very important and there's a lot of tools out there to do this the goals here are to restrict the infestations and restrict the movement of those pests or weeds using various physical barriers and also there's a special attention to the use of mulch which is a barrier itself but it's the science to choose the right mulch for the right situation and the right whether it's fabric or or organic mulches or stone mulches an example of physical barriers um rat burrows in tree wells in cities are a are an issue in our city and in other cities and there are some devices or some materials out there that can prevent this this is a a wire mesh mat that encircles the tree and is buried beneath the mulch and provides a barrier to to burrowing rats for example and let's see here in chapter five sanitation you want to keep the bad organisms out of your site especially if you're doing uh remediation or mitigation projects such as the public utilities commission is doing on the peninsula and east bay here in san francisco i want to keep the weed seeds out i want to keep the diseases out and there are various ways to do that like a boot brush it's pretty simple i want to keep want to make sure we're screening seeds and nursery stock before planting minimizing refuse in landscapes this is more for rodents and birds preventing the import of new pests and diseases so this is kind of a stupidly simple example but um making sure those dumpsters are secure from rodents to the greatest extent possible can have a big effect on rodent infestations in an area so that's the rough outline of the guidelines and we have we're trying to find ways that we could reach the most people and make it as useful as possible and we decided to have two options for the guidelines one is there is a downloadable version that you can just print out throw in the back seat of your car and take with you and this has most but not all of the content that you find in the other option which i'll describe so here's a sample page from the downloadable version of the of the um guidelines you'll see it has items like applicability design stage pest affected details of the um recommendation how does it affect the pests and an important one is trade-offs with other design objectives sometimes you know there might be a big uh a big cost impact or maybe there's a big uh maybe it's something that's generally ugly if it's put in the wrong place you want to keep that in mind and that's why we included that in the in the guidelines we have things categorized by landscape types where they would likely be appropriate and we also have tools and these are just sample tools that we found during the process of putting these together they're not endorsed by the city and county of san francisco but for educational purposes we include tool related tools so that's the downloadable version we also have this is what i would recommend is to use the online database don't try to copy that link we will put the links into the chat for all of these things and we also send it out after the after the presentation so the online database is actually the most convenient way to use this and we have various ways to use it and give you i will give you a quick quick tour of what it looks like here is one view of the online version and notice there are three tabs there's one for tactics what we're calling tactics and these are sorted right now by chapter excuse me there is a tab that has the tools that i was talking about and those are all linked to the tactics and then we have a tab that is for references so if you want to find out where what our sources are you can easily see that within the tactics and this is getting into the weeds it's our part in the pom pom a little bit there are different ways to look at it as well so you'll notice in the upper left hand corner it says gallery this is called a gallery view of it if you click on that there is another view that's organized in chapters and that looks like this you'll have chapters it's collapsible and you can see everything kind of in an excel type format but within these tactics everything is linkable so if there's a tool that's listed you can click on it and find out more if you there are references you want to know more about you can click on it so and i think one of the most important things here and a great reason to have this in a database format is we want to make sure that it's alive a living document we want this to not just stop where it is but to be able to be grown to i'm sorry be able to grow to be able to crowd source other tactics that belong there or to get comments from people who are using this on what's appropriate what's not so we have a way to do that that will also be provided in the links it's a simple form that allows you to suggest other tactics or suggest comments or changes to existing ones so that's what i've got for you and would love to hear from uh comments from the crowd at the end of our session we have plenty of time for q a um and i think at this point i will turn it back to jen thank you chris very much for taking us through the guide um and now to illustrate some of the tactics that chris went through and give you a sense of how this can be applied uh we have disjillian nicki mixon she is the ipm coordinator for the san francisco public works department she was a member of the working group for the guidelines and quickly set out to put them into practice in a very challenging and high profile location un plaza she's going to describe that big initiative and its implications thank you nikki for being here thank you thank you for having me give me a moment let me uh do the screen share okay okay hold on hold on a second sorry and as chris mentioned um we we are putting the links in the chat box to the to the guide to the feedback form um into a number of different things just a reminder take it away nikki thank you so i'm assuming can you see my screen thank you thank you so um thank you for the introduction uh jen said my name is nikki mixon and i'm the senior integrated pest management specialist for public works and what we do at public works is we maintain right-of-ways staircases unincorporated streets easements and plazas throughout san francisco and just again as jen said the project that i am going to be talking about is the project we did at um plaza the project actually started off as an abatement project but due to the high level of norway rat activity it ended up being a renovation project so just to give a little history of uh um plaza uh for those that don't know it it is in the heart of downtown san francisco and it is just east of city hall you can't see city hall in the slide but but it's it's just it's there um so uh the area is uh has constant activity uh pedestrian activity 24 hours a day and it's under constant pressure and at this time when the norway rats were infiltrating the area there was a lot of construction going on in the in the area and there's still actually construction but they were putting up 49 south van ness another building across the street from that and then as well um uh vanessa street is being renovated at the time that that um we had the increase in population but in the immediate area some of the things that happen is that there's a farmer's market there a couple of days a week there's festivals there's different types of demonstrations there's night time events there's free food giveaway for the unhoused and from different organizations and there's also a bart station in the area um and one thing that was also happening in the area at the time is they had put up an art exhibit so in this photo you'll see um you'll see the platform which was actually part of the um exhibit and this photo was taken during the daytime so you can kind of get an idea about uh the rodent population that was happening there so um by the time i was getting emails about about the increase of rodent activity um it was our the population of the rodents was was always was already extremely high so in order to start this project because it was complicated there's a lot of stakeholders in the area you have mta you have public works this exhibit is maintained the area is maintained by public works but it's actually a wreck-in park property uh and then we also had the asian art museum who was in charge of uh putting the exhibit up and the reason why the exhibit was there was to create a more positive energy in the space so so we we had a few meetings to try to figure out what are we going to do so of course our our first resort was we're gonna do some night trapping so we did night trapping for about a month three days a week and we did actually get the population down but as soon as we stopped doing the night trapping the population rose up again um so what we did uh second tier was we had cut some uh some holes actually in the platform as well so we can have access 24 hours and it wouldn't create a safety issue as well at the time we're doing trapping um sf sf mta and bart they're also doing tunnel trapping at the same time they're doing bait stations in the tunnels public works are a building repair team they're doing cracks and crevice treatments i mean not treatment sorry sealing to so that the so we had areas as you'll see in the slides where rodents were living public health was out doing outreach and citations for local businesses where there were holes in the building as well in buildings as well so all this stuff was happening simultaneously but still it wasn't enough so we have this building here as a corner as a cafe this area had to get cited you can you i don't you probably can't see it but in in in a photo here where the pipe is there's actually a rat head uh sticking out of it um um at the time as well when i when i took this photo i was actually very surprised but then i also thought about this too and when i was going around the area is that when uh dogs and humans uh urinate on metal they cause corrosion and then the rodents are able to infiltrate the spaces a lot easier so as i said we we took all these efforts and measures but it still wasn't enough the project the bateman was starting to get frustrated but we we had a new hope of light um we had a a special uh visit from uh world renowned rhodinologist uh bobby corrigan actually uh uh came to our came to our site um my colleague uh al home actually reached out to him and he was in that he was in the bay area at the time doing his rodent academy so he came down to san francisco we had lunch and he actually uh assessed our area um we don't have photos of that because we didn't want to fan out at the time so uh i wish we would have got a photo because that would have been a a very uh historical moment for to add to our slide deck for any future presentations but we weren't thinking about it at the time so when uh dr corrigan came down he said he looked it he looked at the platforms and and he assessed it we went down in a bark tunnel he said actually in order to abate this issue you would have to do a bait abatement on an eight block radius and that kind of threw us for a tail spin and we knew that we didn't have the resources to do that but what he also said is that we can uh remove the platform which should help so we we spoke back to our our team of stakeholders and professionals and told them that we would have to get the platform removed the platform was removed and then we had direct access to the burrows the the um the rodents were actually um under the trees uh in the in the pla in the um in the plat underneath the platforms they have trees in there as well so some of the issues that were happening in the area where we had dumpsters uh public health site at this area some of the things i talked about we had cracks and crevices that need to be treated there's also a fountain where some sanitation things have built up so we had our public works team uh take care of this as well we had to get our stationary engineers down here to handle um some of this work as well so they cleaned out these gated areas and then we have trash in some of the uh manholes that that are connected to the waterfall and we got those areas cleaned out as well uh this is what the area looked like um uh before we removed the platform it was grass there was um some missing uh missing um missing grates for some of the water drainage areas uh and then some of our cracks and crevices uh were there at the same time so a lot of this stuff was just a lot of deferred maintenance that didn't happen so uh the great thing about this project is that we had full um cooperation because everybody that was involved understood how much of a public health hazard this was so after we got the the deck the platforms removed uh we did some research and came up with the plan um first before we uh before we did the renovation we actually had to do direct burl um bateman and and what we chose to to get the most bang for our buck is that we did the gas cartridges right underneath the um under the trees uh where the burrows were we had to do that for about two weeks and after we did that uh level of abatement we had zero rats in the area so we went from having hundreds of rats in about a two weeks time we had no rats so in order to prevent this from happening again then we came up with a plan to um to do a renovation project so the the soil level was below grade so that worked out in our favor then we added a layer of um a base gravel because the reason why we added the base gravel because we felt it would be something that it would the rodents um would it would be hard for the rodents to dig through uh so and then after that we put in another layer of real reinforcement we put the excluder excluder geo uh fabric down and then on top of that we put a layer of dg just just for security reasons we didn't want these rodents to come back um so so after after we did all this stuff here some of the crews doing the work they put down the the gao fabric which which was it was most definitely time consuming uh but at the end of the day it was it was uh worth worth doing it like this um just so uh just so we um just so we can have some some type of control measures in place they're putting the fabric in putting the edging on and then after that here's what it looked like at the time this is the decomposed granite on top of that all this stuff got leveled out at the end of the project um and here's some of the cracks that got sealed and one thing i forgot to mention as well is that we actually had to get the uh some of the trash cans removed and replaced to get some of these uh rodent rodent proof uh trash cans in the area as well but we had a lot of stakeholders um a lot of stakeholder participation without that we would not have been successful uh with this project we had you know like i said we had our building repair shop out there everyone set this as a priority we even had help while we were doing trapping when we first started the project uh for safety reasons to make sure that people didn't touch the traps we had to you know cone off whole areas and we had a lot of human power to uh to eradicate this issue um and and and you know it it's important for us to be able to um to communicate with everyone we need to and have good working relationships and that's something that i most definitely like about being a part of the city-wide um san francisco citywide ipm team is that those contacts are already um in place before we do big projects like this and we know who the stakeholders are and we've already built relationships with them so some of the takeaways that i got um from this project especially after talking talking to dr bobby corrigan was to see the big picture um understand the whole area before doing a design project so that you can actually prevent pests from coming whether that's uh pedestrian foot traffic if there's uh dogs in the area there's already if there's already a pre-existing uh pest issue that needs to um that needs to happen um just take all those things into consideration and know who the stakeholders are in the area as well and understand the use of the area area like um plaza is used 24 hours a day so it's extremely important for us to um to figure out uh different ways to mitigate some of these issues because we got a lot of people coming in from san francisco and the first thing they see is a whole bunch of rats running around in the daytime no nobody wants to nobody wants to see that or they don't want that to be their memory when they go on vacation to to a to a place like up to a beautiful city like san francisco so those are some of the takeaways and then i also want to give shouts out to some of the folks that helped out which is sfmta bart pestec did their work in the um in the bart tunnel and then we had uh we also had um the department of public health inspectors came out which was uh tar uh from uh public health he did some of the sighting for us and all of our teams at at public works pitched in uh we had our building repair we had our street the uh the team that does our street cleaning and we also had the landscape team and our cement shop helped out with this project as well and of course uh public uh department of uh department of the environment helped out as well chris uh was most definitely on board and gave us some good ideas and strategies to get this project done and um thank you for having me that uh most definitely concludes uh my portion of the project thank you thank you nikki that is really truly one of the most impressive prevention projects that i've ever heard of as well and now to give you a different perspective on prevention by design we have daniel levy daniel levy has been working almost 20 years with the gardner's guild a landscaping company in the bay area he was a very active member as well of the working group for this guide and thanks to his many years of experience in the landscaping profession he was helped he was able to help ground truth to many of the ideas being discussed and today he will be talking to you about clothing and feeding the soil through cover crops daniel take it away i'm gonna just share my slides i come from uh um for the purposes of this presentation i come from a background of of um landscape contracting um and in the realm of management as opposed to construction um but landscape management involves all of the aspects of um that are covered in the guide and um i i want to say that i'm very happy that um chris mentioned that the first chapter might come as an unexpected surprise the notion of designing with maintenance in mind but it's really really critical you saw that even in nikki's presentation that the redesign was very important both for users and for precluding um pests and so i want to start just with something before i i talk about a sort of a odd perhaps odd or radical idea in landscape design notion of cover cropping or a corollary to it i want to show you a few slides about how when we don't design properly and we don't collaborate with maintenance people management people on what the design is going to turn out to be we get something like this slide you might see that pin with the red cap which is six inches long indicating that the spot that this shrub is planted in is less than two feet wide now this is a plant that wants to be you know easily six or eight feet wide and eight or twelve feet tall it's under a window in a narrow spot by a by a a um a disabled ramp an access ramp and it's covering the railing so in effect as this plant matured it has become the pest it creates a barrier for people who have handicaps and need access um it creates building issues and a pest reservoir on the back where there's no clearance between the plant and the building and this is just a an example of uh absolutely you know poor design in the next slide we can see um we can see the same shrub uh where again it's it's in front of windows it's sandwiched between another plant and this area in fact had the building tolerated the screen at the windows um tolerated screening the plant actually is in a bed that's that's wide enough to facilitate it to be growing and pruned in a natural manner um but because something else was stuck in there um you know again it's just it's just an impossible design and what the result of this is so the plant becomes the pest um you know it is it's just all too common a scenario in in commercial landscape design and to a degree in residential design and i'm not pointing a finger at anybody who's a designer out there and who might be with us today i'm just kind of pointing this out as facts in the field um things we want to avoid and just kind of to go back for a moment to some of the that holistic approach that that rescape and dave friendly brings to the table and that teresa kind of iterated earlier so what happens now this plant is here and it's going to remain here and what we have to do to keep it there is share it with great frequency sharing with great frequency means that we've got noise and exhaust emissions we've got physical taxing labor that's totally unnecessary for the employees who are doing the work and by the way labor that's not very interesting and the last thing is we're generating a bunch of um green material that then needs to be taken depending on where you live in the country either to landfill or to a recycle facility and in the recycle facility there's a bunch of embedded energy in taking it there recycling it into a landscape product bagging it up or selling it in bulk to go back and be reapplied to the landscape it's just kind of an insane cycle we'll go through the next couple slides real quickly but um if we move on to the next example here's another shrub that at first glance looks like oh look it's got new leaf color it's flowering it's quite attractive if you flip to the next slide where you see the end of the hedge all of that nice new growth in flowers they're just but whoever the contractor here is just late in shearing it off to keep it bounded in this narrow planter bed and we see that underneath what we have is a severely stressed very unhealthy plant so it's struggling to live under impossible conditions because it's you know it's a very big square peg in a very tiny round hole um let's look at the last example of this sort of thing here again is an example of the shrub that we're looking at principally underneath those flowering trees is abelia grandiflora it's a very nice shrub it's almost never seen in a way that it gives us its glory by the way i'm going to mention it with this but going back to the other two plants with the example of that escalonia we're constantly sharing it escalonia flowers on the ends of new growth and when it's allowed to grow in a natural form it's flowering through a long flowering season providing pollen to a lot of pollinators as well as the beauty of the flowering we don't see any of that because we're sheering it off the other thing we're doing when we shear all that stuff off is we're creating lots of new growth spurts and as many of you know new growth spurts of fleshy succulent growth is a recipe for aphids and other sucking insects so we're creating an actual uh insect potential insect and disease pest problem by constantly stressing the plants and so back to this last example here once again if we look oh no no we're still uh i mean the last example we're talking about so with the abelia if we flip to the next slide you can see that this plant is being sheared but it's in an area with a useless lawn where actually let's look at the next slide um that's that area is about 10 feet wide so this shrub actually could be growing in this space if there weren't a lawn there um and it weren't being sheared for some unknown reason i guess force of habit um it could be allowed to have flowing sprays of branches that are arching that flower all along their length from new little bits of growth and instead it's something that's just being constantly sheared um and and it it gives us almost no benefit um and just is creating a tremendous amount of work and again we're stressing a plant that ultimately um leads to pest infestation of that particular so the the the point of this is that when when you go through the manual and you look at maintenance plan development it's really important first of all to have all of the elements that are mentioned there because and then this ties to our next thing which is planting and design but it's important to have those elements in there because one of the one of the tactics of of shearing plants is because it's something that's fast and doesn't require a lot of skill level but a more thoughtfully designed landscape would allow for plants to maintain a natural form provide both a useful and educational function um in a in a public landscape um and require a totally different a different kind of work um we're going to move on from there um to um to cover cropping and here i'm going to give a little interlude um sort of where we are in the landscape so in a way we're all gardeners whether we are actively gardeners or whether we're gardeners by default and what i mean is kind of going back to [Music] points that have been raised by everyone who spoke here today and on monday in that everything in our environment in the complicated ecologies of this planet are interlinked we know that we know that without a doubt um we learned it by having big brains um opposable thumbs and being absolutely totally totally bone-headed for for generations uh but we're people and we learned and um so we're all gardeners whether we are gardeners by default or gardeners by intention and for me as a gardener i approach everything i try to approach everything from uh this ecosphere system perspective that's been being talked about and what that means is that we'll we'll prevent pests by having health and resilience and we'll have health and resilience by having healthy soil and by having a diverse palette of plants because plants we are learning this is even scientifical you can read about this in bonafide sort uh resources that um plants speak to each other and they take care of each other much the way people and other animals take care of each other plants are far more social than we know so with that said i want to i want to jump to this other sort of what might have seen it seem seemed an arcane not landscape related topic but in our holistic universe they're actually and our holistic way of looking at things it's actually quite pertinent so in agriculture in regenerative biological agricultural systems um agricultural ecologies there's a concept called cover cropping so a field even a fallow field fallow from producing um a crop that's going to be marketed somehow the earth needs to be covered and the earth needs to have things that were cropped out of it in growing things regenerated and that's done by this principle of cover cropping and a cover crop can be either a uh grain or cereal crop which is mostly for biomass a lot of carbon and some other nutrition or it can be a legume which is a nitrogen fixing plant and that replenishes the soil in yet another way but the interesting thing about cover crops they're not just for nutrition they're for habitat so and they're not just for habitat so their habitat in that they harbor many many beneficial insects and support other beneficial organisms um and they also prevent erosion they smother or out compete weeds um and the other thing about plants is a plant we see the above ground part and we often don't talk about the roots a lot of the work of what's happening in the soil is being done by those roots those roots are going into the soil and opening up for space they're channeling water down into the soil they're holding water because they're as living organisms or living plant park plant parts they hold that water they provide habitat and exudates which are food for soil microorganisms and of course they sequester carbon and do other things the other thing so the other thing those plant roots and those plants do is they mine nutrients out of the soil for their own nutrition and then render them available to other plants so so these cover crops are very very active in enlivening and improving the soil and the beautiful thing about it is that this is nature and the cycle doing all of the work for us we need to use the gray matter to select the appropriate cover crops and there's a little bit of work and generally it's pretty labor not intensive to apply cover crops and then at the end of the crop there's a variety of ways that those crops are laid down to be reincorporated into the soil so they can be plowed in but they can also be in the case of certain crops and the ones that i think will as gardeners find most friendly they don't create a weed problem because generally these are annual crops that are grown either for cold season or warm season depending on what what most suits them and at the end of their lifespan and this needs to be timed according to how the plant is going to give back sometimes we let them flower sometimes we let them set seed um sometimes it's just before both of us but but we're not going to go into those fine details today the point is at the end of their growing cycle they may be moaned down and left to lay and decompose where they provide a mulch layer and then are decomposed by a combination of what's on top and soil microorganisms and microorganisms worms drag them down for example um or they may be so they may be mowed and laid down they may be rolled um and laid down um and then put to bed that way and in some cases um as a green manure they're actually cultivated or turned into the soil so um so that's cover cropping in agriculture and you might think well how can we do that in a landscape and there are two principle ways that that can be done one is with the right constellation of things and a lot of free planning in larger landscapes a cover crop can be grown and applied before anything is done with the soil in terms of all the other work that's coming along with the possible exception of um it'd probably be good to have the sprinkler system in at a time unless you're doing it as a winter cover crop so we apply this seasonal crop and then we knock it down and then we can begin the process of you know laying out plants planting and all that the one caveat about cover cropping previous and also in in a as part of a growing landscape is it kind of requires a sprinkler irrigation system overhead irrigation as opposed to drip for obvious reasons we're sprouting seeds and then we're managing their growth over a short season and that can't really be done effectively with drip um in most cases some of this you may be able to tell that i'm thinking on the fly um because the notion of using a gridded drip system that provides water to the entire soil surface would allow probably for sprouting something like this but if we have to mow or roll it down then we're going to have complications with our drip system so sprinklers are are the way to go they're the way to go anyway no matter what tells you what anybody tells you about drips sprinklers are the way to go um that's another topic for another day so so all these these cover crops and combinations um how do we how do we try to incorporate that in the landscape let's see what the next slide is because i can't remember this is yarrow that we're looking at oh so here you may be able to see in this very poor resolution and poor picture there's a there's a pear tree and in front of the pear tree is a winter cover crop a total volunteer winter cover crop that's actually a combination of annuals and perennials there are grasses and there are wild radish this was taken two weeks ago since then all of that's been moaned down and this is not a high-profile landscape where you can't leave uh chaff to dry out and it's drying out under the tree and it's a very low-key very low energy um cover crop because what's under the tree um is going to provide the summer mulch and it doesn't compete for winter rain when the when the tree is dormant um the next slide might show us what we're looking at so there's a little picture sorry it's so small of a plant called buckwheat and let's see the next slide real quickly which is the buckwheat flower the beautiful thing about buckwheat and why we can use it it's a it's a real killer cover crop in agricultural systems um i think i'm probably running out of time so i'm going to speed this up here is that it grows it sprouts grows flowers and can be knocked down in about 40 days if you have an entire growing season warm growing season because it will be killed by cold you could double or triple crop this to create layers of all of the things it brings to the soil and then um the biomass of it before you ever did your fall planting on that site let's skip ahead to another plant this is alyssum you're all familiar with alyssum it's used in pots it's used in bowls it's used in big planters and it's used in planting beds alyssum is also used in farm cropping systems because those little flowers whether you know it or not are a really wonderful host on an alternate host for tons of beneficial insects lots of parasitic wasps lady beetles and many others will alternately host will ultimately feed on the pollen and um it's it's a an annual that in our area can be grown almost year-round seeded and grown almost year-round but you just mow it down and then it's gone it'll come back from seed um in places but it's very easily controlled doesn't become a total pest problem so now let's skip ahead um so those two kinds of plants can be used here is alyssum being used as a cover crop just in a planter barrel and so it provides the um the the weed control in that barrel as well as brings additional beneficials into the into the garden when other things aren't flowering um and it grows a longer season than the windows for the pests next slide please um so here it's being grown in a nursery situation it's going to go into the ground when that nurse plant when that fig gets planted it's going in with live plants or seeds or both and so that cover crop is going right out into the little home orchard with that plant next slide that's just the top view in case you couldn't see it next slide um so the other approach that we can take so so all of that was to say that if you have a wide spacing i forget what number that is in chapter three but wide spacing between plants so you you're not wasting a lot of resource on plants that aren't going to be but we got a lot of space to fill and we want to control weeds it can be done with mulching we go with living mulching so with the right plant palette you could sew either of those two plants and have a lovely cover betw among your larger permanent plants and mow that out and and crop that through the ear the other approach is this approach um take a look at this slide and then the next slide and then the following slide and there are many short-lived perennials we won't talk about that because we're kind of out of time there are many short-lived perennials that you can grow in between widely spaced woody shrubs and trees they're going to mature over time and these things will start to peter out after two or three or five years but in the meantime they fill in quickly provide lots of interest and habitat and they are living mulches that don't need to be replaced and replenished like wood chips or other kinds of things so we can interplant with short-lived plants that fill in quickly um and then we've got a really dynamic design kind of like this is a dynamic document and with that i will close so that we can move to the questions and commentary section thanks am i supposed to do something to indicate further that i'm done or was that it no i apologize sorry i'm having a little bit of a challenge transitioning back sorry about that thank you so much that was beautiful that was beautiful daniel um i would like to quickly bring us to a few calls to action um that we do have in mind regarding this uh this document um let me pull them up quickly and then we will take your your questions immediately after so um at the end of all this what we really really want you to take away is in addition to all these wonderful stories and illustrations of how designing for pest prevention is is really important um you know we can't get very far if nobody really knows about this guide these guidelines so we would love for you to bookmark them in your browser share them with colleagues and friends i'm putting i put the website on this slide but also in the comments section and then participate as chris and as our presenters have mentioned this is a living guide and we really would love for it to continue to grow and develop as people share their experiences and and give us feedback as to how to improve what's already in there so we've created a little bitly link that's at the bottom of the slide i'll share that in an email as well note that it is cap sensitive so if it's a capital letter in that bitly link you need to actually put it in this capital letter just a side note but yeah thank you so much everyone for for participating and we would love to hear your questions for the presenters do we have any in the chat let's see but while we're waiting for that i have a question and thank you so much to both uh nikki and daniel those are those are great stories they're very diverse they're very different stories but very apropos to this um nikki i want to put you on the spot you may you really painted the picture very clearly about how bad the problem was before your renovation but you didn't tell the story about the boss rat can you tell me the boss rat story well chris i think that the boss rat is still there but um the boss rat was most definitely running the show uh we we had a couple of encounters where we had a rat or or two that was so big that they couldn't fit in the trap that they would actually take the trap off um trap off their heads and then there was uh a rat down in the bart station that was running the show was actually communicating with the other rats when we were out there as well we saw that in action so it's been a few times where i've actually see it go ahead go ahead no there's been a few times where i've actually seen um norway rats communicate with each other when i am in their presence whether it's the the mother rat talking to the kids to get out the way or or the boss rat or the main rack telling the other rats to get out the way as well so there's some very well-fed rats out there in yemen oh yeah most definitely and uh nikki do they make eye contact with you while they're talking to each other he's like staring no no no no stare downs i actually have a quick question for you too um and i'm not sure if you mentioned this but how long did that project take there's so many steps you know so many partners that you worked with it's a huge project i would say the project the project was a probably about three months span a three-month span project people were moving to for for uh things that happened in a in a public agency type setting this project moved along pretty quickly yeah and and so i had a question as well which is and you might have said this and i might have missed it but but how long ago was that project completed so like how how long are you now into your new sort of maintenance relatively rat-free um the project took place in 2019 and we still are are rat-free in the area at this time that is really amazing i don't know who else is on this webinar and looking at that but as somebody who's been in in landscape and in pest control for 40 years that the magnitude of that project is like really really beyond um like my my competition it's really amazing thank you i appreciate it yeah i mean the the good thing is that like i said in the presentation that a lot of those relationships were already formed so it just it just made the project a lot easier to um to do most definitely a lot of support there was one point there was one point nicky i remember when we had about like five or six different departments standing out there on a very cold day in u.n plaza plotting it plotting a strategy which was on short notice that was that's pretty unusual in the city family to be able to pull together people that quickly yeah and and working together so that was terrific and uh you know i had a little question for you daniel um uh we talked about uh you know the need for considering maintenance in planning these uh these landscapes quite a lot in the the working group groups but i wonder if you have you worked in uh have you had contracts or situations where they really did a maintenance audit like where they did that in a purposeful way and where you could see the results um in in the planning stage you mean yeah yeah before they put in the landscape they actually talk to the people doing the maintenance or did something more formal you know it could be any form i think um no my my experience with that with those situations uh they don't come up that often what i have found is with some of our longer term clients we've had large projects where they asked us to review plans that were done by an architect and not done by us and you know at that point there are a lot of things that there are things that can be changed and done but there are a lot of things that aren't going to be redone because when there's a full set of plans for everything you know great and simple all of various layers there's there's not a lot that's going to be changed it might there might be some irrigation changes made there might be some plant palette changes and i'm always really grateful when at least that happens um when we get to have some feedback um even though it's not always listened to it's at least nice to be able to come back and say well you know we're two years into this and fancy that just like we said um but we're very polite about it i have a question my name is donald over donald hey uh so i work for uc berkeley uh i'm with the ipm team also i help with the landscaping uh weed abatement so i'm spraying i'm applying pre-emergent granules we have a tremendous problem with weeds growing through the mulch i mean we've most a lot of areas i'm talking about areas that are half acre quarter acre you know very large areas uh however uh some of these areas need to be irrigated because you do have plants and some i mean it's just virtually no uh vegetation is just just a mulch but they still have irrigation systems uh but what's the best and they use cardboard for weed barrier before they put down the mulch what's the best way to prevent uh weeds from coming back up through the mulch even though you still have plants in the same most area or in the friends of the most there that's actually a very big question and part of the answer has to do with and you will find this always in any kind of pest management pest control what weeds do you have because it really depends if they're just annual weed species which can be very i won't say very easily but can be maintained without poisons without any problem uh it's a matter of a strategy and a result and if you have very pernicious perennial weeds it's a different issue so the first thing is identifying what weeds are we talking about the next thing just from your description is taking a look at the irrigation system and the existing plants that are intended to be irrigated and are we over irrigating and irrigating into open areas that can we can pull that water back to discourage you know weed growth so those are the two kind of immediate questions that require answering and i don't know if you can answer those here um but i would certainly be happy either myself or someone from from the guild to be in contact with you about you know kind of evaluating what your problem is and then how to deal with it okay thank you any other questions i mean nikki did you want to chime in on that question do you have any or on the other question about maintenance audits did you have any uh to speak on the the weed issue i i just want to uh kind of piggyback on on on what daniel said it's all about the strategy and it's all about time it's all about how much time and effort you're actually gonna put into it and understanding the the wheat species as well because a lot of people don't focus on the seed bank of wheat species and that's very important to understand what you are working with hey chris to go back to your question actually one one thing i want to say though is that we do on existing landscapes is when we go on a new site at least i do i know what i what i've done for 20 years is i write a pretty exhaustive assessment of where the landscape is is when we get there so general plant health suitability of species what the irrigation system looks like and how it functions you know weed issues if they are drainage issues that they can be noted and and um you know this this is like uh you know somewhere in the guideline it talks about creating an an ipm uh record keeping system and a database and you need that for every site to be able to manage because you know you can't manage what you don't know is there so we start out with that and it would be better of course to have had that conversation before the landscape was ever built and do what we're talking about which is work a lot of those problems out before they ever have the possibility of happening but in lieu of that to go in and then do this assessment on existing sites and then try to think about short medium long range planning for uh sort of converting you know or having the landscape evolve and then also be able to deal with pest issues that as they as they arrive um it's it's really important terrific that's that's great thank you and i i do see we're out of time um but if you know i'm sure if you have any other if anyone has any other questions um send by email we're happy to field them and um jen did you have some closing remarks there yeah i wanted to thank everybody for joining us again particularly the presenters and all the hard work that you put into making this guide um i will be sending out a follow-up email with teresa to remind you the action items to give you the links that we talked about during this presentation and to give you also contact information if you're interested in reaching out to the presenters um and with that thank you so very much to to daniel to nikki to teresa to chris um for for being with us and presenting about its guidelines thank you and to jen for more of you all yeah thank you everybody's awesome have a wonderful day thank you very much | SF Environment | UCsn-QsJJeJKTqQQupJzdwWw | 2021-06-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,927 | 68,087 |
rNjpLc6ND2o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rNjpLc6ND2o | Reels-Spools-SMBs-DSMBs {[How Do I Rig Them]} | a spool a reel a double ender a dsnb or an SMB in today's video we're going to go over all three of these we're going to be talking about the differences of them and I'm also going to be showing you how I rig them but I want you to stay tuned to the very end of the video because I'm going to show you a neat little trick that you can do with your dsnb and your reel during your safety [Music] Stu what's up guys this BR again from Lake hicker SCU Marina if you are new to our channel do me a huge favor hit this little subscribe button right here and ding that little bell as well that way you guys are going to be notified every time we upload new content now I got a pretty neat video for you today what we're going to be looking at is different spools reels and even smbs I'm going to be showing you the differences in them but I'm going to be showing you multiple ways to rig them if you will for carry meaning how do you clip them off how do you put them in Pockets things like that and I'm going show you several different ways that I do it now I want you to take that to heart there there are several different ways to do this there's not just a one way to do it it may work for you but there's other ways that may work for somebody else and I'm going to show you all the different ways I personally set mine up and why I set them up that way and hopefully this will help you in the future as well all right guys before we get too far into this we do need to look at the difference between say a SPO spool and an actual reel and what the two difference is this is actually a finger spool basically a finger spool can either be aluminum or metal or some type of plastic this one just happens to be Del in plastic and it's got a certain length of line now they come in all different length from a 25 to a 50 to a 75 all the way up to 100 or 150 ft uh worth of line on a finger spool and they are really designed just to shoot things from underwater you can tie off if you're doing jumps and caves and caverns or you can use them inside of wreck however they're not really designed for that as a main guideline now actual reel is going to have some type of crank candle where you can crank it up this particular one here I believe has about 500 ft of line on it and so we use it inside of Rex or if I'm mapping something in the lake I'll actually use this one as well and then of course what I use the spool for is either a jump line or I'll use it to shoot an SMB and things like that when I'm under water but that's the biggest difference between say a reel and a spool all right guys now let's look at the actual marking buoy whether it's an SMB or a dsnb and if you're not familiar with what that stands for SMB is nothing more than a surface marking buoy and a dsnb is a delayed surface marking buoy one is designed to be inflated at the surface and you can use it for signaling you can use it for additional flotation things like that the other one's actually designed to shoot from underwater that means you're going to deploy it at a certain depth and it's going to go up to the surface now you can still do everything at the surface with it that you can with an SMB but this one is typically going to come with different features such as how do you actually inflate it is it an oral inflation is it low pressure inflation or does it have an open bottle inflation this particular one has three different ways to inflate it and of course this is a dsnb now the last thing that separates these two of course is the dump valve a dsnb is also going to have a dump valve that you can dump as it comes up now guys I'm going to show you several different ways that you can rig these spools but before we do that I do need to talk about the actual length of the spools typically speaking whatever length you need whether it's 25 ft if you're using on shallow reefs whether it's 50t if you're shooting a deco reel or even longer if you're doing deeper Deco stops you typically want to get a reel that's 25 ft longer than what you actually need and let me explain why if we take a quick look at this reel right here you will notice that the line is completely full and this is a 50t reel and as you can tell the line has completely overtaken these eyelets that means I'm not going to have access to get into these eyelets because there's too much line so whatever length you need if you need 25 you're going to buy 50 if you need 50 you're going to buy a 75 and then you're actually going to cut off about 25 ft of the line itself now don't throw this line away because you can use it for other things you can use it to tie on bolt snaps and whatever you need to like that so we're not going to necessarily throw it away but we we are going to cut off whatever length we don't need now to rig it the first thing I'm going to do is tie what I call the three loops and I actually have a little loop at the beginning I'll show you in a little bit what that's for I've also got a larger Loop and this larger Loop needs to be big enough that the Reel itself can go through and then I'm also going to have a secondary smaller loop at the end and I'll show you here really quickly what that's for as well now once I've got it tied up like that I'm going to Simply wind it up and I'm going to wind it up until I get to that first first little Loop and wherever that little Loop Falls so that little Loop is falling right here on this eyelet I'm going to use that eyelet to stick the remaining excess of the line through just like so like that now to secure this so that it doesn't come undone all I'm going to do is take my double ender here I'm going to clip off and I'm going to wind the double ender up just like this and I'm going to take it all the way to the very end until I have approximately let's say 3 in left maybe 3 and 1 half in something like that and then the next two Loops are going to go through the double ender and if you can get three Loops you can get three Loops in it as well and then I'm going to release the gate and just like that it's nice and secure and by doing it in this fashion what that does is it actually keeps tension on the main part of the spool so that tension is not going to allow this to come unraveled now once again this is how you would do it if you was using this just as a tile off or maybe just using this as a jump reel something like that you could very easily clip off to a system and not have to worry about it coming undone then when you need access all you got to do is just undo those last three Loops undo the remainder of it there and then to gain access to this that's what this secondary Loop is here for so if you're diving in really cold water thick gloves maybe dry gloves this gives you access to actually pull that line back out for use and like I said this is what you would use if you were doing this as a tile FR or maybe some type of Jumper reel or something like that but let's look to see how we do it if you're going to be attaching this to say an SMB or a dsnv okay guys so now that we've got the spool rigged up let's talk about how we attach it here and I'm actually going to show you three different methods uh this first method I personally do not use because I actually prefer my real to be permanently attached to my smv like I said you may be using this as a jump reel or a tile FR it's completely okay not to have them attached but for what I primarily use them for I do like these attach but in that case if you want to leave them separate all you've got to do is come down here to the ring and you're going to use the bottom part of your double ender and you're going to simply just clip off to it like so and it's a real simple method it works really easy uh if you want a little additional security that internal Loop that we Ed to pull it out you could actually go over the top of that as well and that's going to keep permanent tension on there and you don't have to worry about anything however when you do undo this system you're still going to have to attach this underwater and that can be sometimes difficult if you're using dry gloves or something like that so let me show you what I personally do on this particular reel here you will notice that it's already pre-attached to the SMB and just to show you how we do that all we're going to going to do is take the end of The Reel where we have that big loop and we are going to go through the Ring of the dsnb and then we are going to slide the spool through it and this basically just creates a girth hitch okay and if you're wondering what that outside Loop is for all that is for is so that you can disconnect this if you ever need to imagine for a second this Loop wasn't here it'd be very difficult if there was a lot of tension here to actually get that loose over time so that extern Loop that we put on there that's all that's for is just a little pull tab but now that that's done I'm going to roll it up and one of the mistakes that a lot of people will make is they'll get to the end and they will go around the line and they'll go through one of the eyelets like so okay now the downside to this is it doesn't take much if you're swimming around for this excess line to come off and now you're going to have a major entanglement going on especially if you're diving say in a current or something like that so now we got to figure out a way that we can actually go in here and secure this and attach it so I'm going to show you actually two different ways to do this all right guys so now that we've attached the SMB or dsnb to the re itself let me show you how I actually rig it so it doesn't come loose underwater and create an entanglement Hazard plus it makes it easy to deploy when I need to actually use it now since we've got a detach we're actually going to be using the pull tab Loop that's on the outside to do this so all I'm going to do is simply wind it up all the way until that point okay and I want to make sure I keep tension on it when I do this now wherever that pull tab lines up in this case it's this eyelet here I'm just going to stick that little pull tab through that little Loop like so and then I'm going to take my double ender to secure it I can secure it just like that now the problem here is it can still come undone so I'm going to create a final Loop Loop in it and I can either go through my internal pull Loop like so I can go through the d-ring itself like so or if I want to I can even go back through the eyelet like that and now I've got a complete connected system here and it's not going to allow any loose line to come off it's going to permanently keep tension on it now I personally don't come back through the eyelet and I'm going to show you real briefly why because all it takes is this to be pushed down and it can very easily break free and at the end of this video I'm going to teach you once you deploy it how easy it is for that to break free if you don't secure it properly so I actually do not put that extra little spin in it but that's typically how I do it I wind it up put it through the loop put it through the second Loop and then clip it also to the metal Ding and it's nice and secure when I need it it's a very simple one two three process there was step one step two is I just simply pull it and then of course step three is I deploy it all right guys there is an alternative method to that but it's very similar in nature what we're going to do is we're going to come up here to the top where our little pull loop is and we're going to fold it up and we're going to create a measurement and right where it measures onto the line in this case here we're going to create a second Loop by creating a bite in the line just like that now this Loop will actually be what we stick through the eyelid of the spool and it will also be what we connect here to create our complete system here so it doesn't come UND done so I'm going to wind it all the way up until that Loop meets up with an eyelet in this case it's this eyelet here I'm going to squeeze it through like so and I'm going to use this Loop once again and this Loop and I'm going to use the d-ring itself and by doing so now you will see there is a complete looped system in there that's going to keep permanent tension on this line so as it's hanging on to a d-ring it's going to have permanent tension and it's not going to allow this line to come loose underwater say if you're in a current or a heavy um heavy sea or whatnot it's not going to come up free and create an entanglement Hazard once again when it's ready to deploy it's a three-step process step one is just simply removing the double ender step two is pulling it out step three is of course deploying it all right guys I want to show you a neat little trick really quick and show you one of the mistakes I see a lot of ders make is let's say that you've deployed your SMB here and you need to tile if maybe you're doing a safety stop or a deco stop or something like that one of the things that I'll see a lot of divers do is they'll just simply clip off to the line and they'll clip off to one of the eyelets like so now obviously you can tell there's tension on here but it doesn't take much force at all if I just take this and I'm not even going to touch the gate area if I simply take this and fold it in you will see it very easily pops off and I didn't even have to use my thumb to do that it did it by itself so one of the things that I like to do to prevent that from happening is I'll put just a little twist in the line like that okay that's going to help lock that into position and now when I clip off I'm still going to have the same issue okay I'll still have the same issue of it coming undone however if I instead of of allowing it to dangle like that if I simply pull it up and put two Loops in the top now it's going to keep the double ender tension upwards and it's not going to allow that to fold it off and I can keep it locked off without the risk of it causing any type of entanglement or prematurely coming unattached all right guys I also want to show you a neat little honorable mention this one does happen to be by marz but there's several different companies that make these this is what I use when I'm teaching Open Water students so we're not out there teaching divers to be technical divers in the open water program um and I actually prefer a system like this for Open Water divers even if you're just on a nice warm tropical Reef because it's an all-in-one system you got your dsnb here you've of course got your finger spool here and I believe this is a 50ft spool that comes with it and of course you get a double ender with it as well now the good thing about this method here is you don't actually have to cut off any excess line to make this work now this dsnb actually has a double ender and a clip that comes with it as well but you'll notice where the spool is the spool comes in its own very little pocket here on the side of the the dsnb and if I pull it out you will also notice that this particular one is already pre-attached there's another d-ring on the inside that I can actually leave this spool preattached to it and all you've got to do is just simply roll it up and then you can stow it back in its little pouch area and it makes it very very convenient now another thing that I'll actually use this one for is is inside a side mount pouch so I can put it inside my side mount pouch and I don't have to worry about anything coming loose I don't have to worry about multiple items that I'm going to have to clip off and then when I go to take them I run the risk of losing them it's an all-in-one unit and I can simply stick stick it in the pouch clip it off to a piece of Bungee or even if I'm clipping it off to say the butt D- ring on my harness something like that it's a very neat compact system and it's actually ready to go ready to deploy I can simply just uncp it pull out the spool itself open up the SMB and deploy it as normal so here you go guys that's all my smbs my dsmbs my reels and my finger spools and yes I use every single one of these for different things my recck reel I use for Rex cavage and caves of course most of these smbs and dsmbs are used for Open Water classes or deep diving things like that even decompression diving and then of course my favorite dnbs are the ones that have three different inflation methods where whether it's oral inflation or if it's say a low pressure uh hose inflation or even the bottom inflation as well and the reason I like these is they work great for Public Safety diving and Salvage diving because when I'm wearing a full face mask I don't have the ability to take it off to Orly inflate so these work really good to just take an alternate or Another Second Stage and inflate them or I can even use my dry suit inflator hose to do that as well so I really like these um and of course these are just some cheaper smbs that I Ed for training for students and things like that and I've got a bunch of them just kind of laid around and then I do have several jump reels we do a lot of tie offs in the lake we run a lot of line to different things so these work really good just for quick tis and things like that but there's a lot of different methods out there I would encourage you to experiment and see what works best for you if you like the tech method of doing it if you like the PSD method of doing it or whatever method works for you that's what I would encourage you to do but I wouldn't also encourage you to try different methods because because there's going to be different situations one of my favorite methods of course was the second alternative version that I showed you for PSD however that can be difficult if you have too much line or you're dealing with thick gloves so having an alternative version that you can use from time to time really comes in handy guys if you got any questions on smbs dsmbs re spools things like that drop me a comment down below and I'll try to answer at the best I can and as quickly as I can as well as a matter of fact if you would like for me to produce a video show how to deploy these underwater and how we hold trim and things like that let me know down in the comments section below and I'll try to get you a video out for that as well but guys if you enjoyed the video give me a big thumbs up definitely share it that's going to do it for today so until our next one take care God bless and I'll see you in the next video all right guys you just thought that video was over I've actually got another little trick I'm going to show you and this is one that we made a video on many many years ago but it kind of goes along with what we're talking talking about so I'm going to show you a neat little trick that you can do with your spool or real system to help you out during safety stops now let's say that you're doing a shipwreck dive or you're on a nice coral reef and you're coming up for a safety stop but there's still a current now you may need to deploy your dsnb and hang out at 15 ft for around 3 minutes but let's say worst case scenario you have a computer failure how are you going to know that you're actually at 15 ft for that safety stop well one of the tricks that I've done for many years is I'll take my spool and I'll pull out approximately say 15 to 20t of line and you can just measure it out in whatever method that you want to measure it out but once you get to that Mark you're actually going to cut your line and you can add a fishing swivel in it and as a swivel you're just going to have two little attachment points but it's going to allow that line to actually swivel now if you do this say at that 15 to 20 foot Mark as you deploy this thing to the surface that's going to mark that 15 ft now another great scenario would you might be in a situation where you don't have a dive mask maybe your computer your depth cug does work but you can't see because you had a MK failure by simply deploying this up as you come up the line you'll be able to feel where that swivel is and you can very easily know where your 15t safety stop is now of course you could just tie not in the line if you want but I've always personally likeed the little swivels because hey you're going to be cutting off some of the line anyways as we discussed earlier because a lot of times manufacturers send way too much line on these spools | LakeHickoryScuba | UCPUlhHxmZ6YeNYdcS5JUDsQ | 2023-12-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,185 | 20,451 |
OeQ2AQ06wbg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OeQ2AQ06wbg | Northampton Conservation Commission 12/12/13 | this is the northampton conservation commission meeting for the 12th of december 2013 with the standard opening statement conservation commission is a group of unpaid volunteers who work to protect the natural environment of northampton we are concerned with the eight interests defined in the massachusetts wetlands protection act our duties also include open space acquisition and management but primarily we focus on carrying out the provisions of the wetlands act and the north african weather's ordinance we operate in a way that's consistent with open meeting law requirements all meetings dates times and agendas are posted in advance we might probably comment during the meetings however ask the public limit their comments to issues today the agenda is a request for determination about the ability to determine the driveway parking lot landscape improvements within the buffer zone are said to the weapons act where uh what enjoyments is wetlands act is the relevant thing because this is the mass department of transportation uh headquarters uh next a continuation for request for the determination of activated ability for the centric installation in the riverfront area of the broad brook is uh subject to the last potential this is a 28 miles drive uh we have a presentation on organic land management from northampton and continued discussions of consideration of amendments to the land use regulations so i'll start first to see if there's anybody mission to make a public comment john yeah um john masta from west farms which is where mineral hills sawmill hills all the different places are i've lived out in that area for 63 years it's been really been one of the best wildlife places out there it's always been not too much of a problem but as development comes in and you've got the northampton watershed you've got two conservation areas there's a bigger bigger buffer for wildlife and the spillover comes onto my land so i mean i have deer damage i have deer problems the coyotes get too friendly i've talked to people from fish and wildlife about this in other communities have conservation land and one of the situations is people say they want to hike in the fall well you designate one parcel every other year as open to hunting let the people know that this area is hunting that could happen in this area and have the other one completely open this way the wildlife is not going to get as comfortable and will stay wildlife and i think this is a simple situation everybody gets a little bit of something and you know we still have the land used thank you mark carmen turkey hill road uh i think it's i state the obvious when i say that when you open up uh when you started allowing weapons to be discharged on public land where the public uses the land you make the land less safe for the public and why would you change a policy that makes the land less safe for the public to use and there are plenty of other places for hunters to hunt in northampton even and the small amount of conservation land we have i think should remain free from hunting as it's been for as long as i can remember thanks thank you anybody else okay next is approval of minutes sarah sent out from me uh two sets of minutes uh let's take them one at a time first is a motion to approve minutes of october 10th second any uh modifications amendments to those meetings all in favor all right motion to approve the minutes of november a request for determination about the ability to determine the driveway parking lot and landscape achievements within the business protection act this uh department of transportation district 2 hi i'm tim meyer with mass eot i work out of northampton office known as district 2. we're correct we would like to do some work at our facility you've probably seen some of the building activity that's going on there the idea is that we'd like to repave the driveway and the parking lots and you all have a copy of the sketchbook as you can probably see from the sketches that pretty much most of the work is actually going to be occurring in the town of hatfield the only area we're looking for really from the city of northampton is the north driveway probably about two-thirds of the north driveway and then the south driveway pretty much um up to the parking areas you don't have yeah this is this is a north driveway right here does everyone this is the north driveway right here this is north king street route 5. so basically from here up to about two thirds of the way up into the driveway is what we want cold plane and resurface and we do have a wetland on the north side of the property and we also have a drainage swirl and some dvw located between the two driveways pulling trees out of there all that was further on down well down towards 91 right uh the 91 ramps and then the south driveway it's basically the same thing going from root 5 pretty much just right up to here now we do we will like to do some landscaping improvements what we want to do is put a stone dust pad here and like a picnic table just as a area for the employees and a lot of times we do have some visitors come in here just to take a break from driving you know use the facilities or the restroom and whatnot and then you know i've even seen a father and his sons playing football out there playing catch just to break up their drive it was kind of interesting but um the stone dust pad is is going to be close to the buffer zone and we do propose to put some erosion controls up just to prevent any possibility of uh erosion getting into the sediment getting into the wetland there are three catch basins along the south driveway that are located in the city of northampton and they're up here basically close to the wetland area there's two here on the driveway and then there's one just as you're going around the curve here i would like to clean those catch basins out adjust them as necessary or rebuild them if they're deteriorated that's pretty much it as far as the work area there is as you mentioned there is a wetland on the south side also that basically extends a wetland and a drainage soil that extends from the south driveway all the way down to the 91 um southbound off ramp pretty basic in nature um and again the only areas we're really proposing erosion controls are right here in this corner where we're actually doing excavation this is just going to be cold planed and resurfaced so there's really going to be no soil disturbances within the buffer zone here's the buffer zone here so this is the bucket yep so we'll be cold planing and resurfacing including that and actually a little chocolate is in the town of hatfield but it is a wetland in northampton so it's under your jurisdiction so then you're not proposing any errors and controls the erosion tools are right here along here this is all curved and we're not really excavating down to soil we're just going to shave off the top two inches of pavement on there and then put it back so there's there's really going to be no soil exposure along the driveway the only area we're going to be doing any work and maybe a little bit of excavating grading is within this confined area for the stone dust pad and picnic table where do you dispose of the cold plain material that's up to the contractor a lot of them bring it back to their facility and recycle it sometimes the towns cities towns ask for it but uh there's not going to be really a lot from out of northampton there'll probably be a ton from from the town of hatfield um but typically the contractor is responsible for getting rid of it and they bring back the plans for recycling okay i've seen times just on dirt roads sometimes they put it on the guard rails milling mulch on the guardrail just to prevent the weeds from growing up through other questions jerry your comments it's all happening when you the new parking pad or the stone dust area with the picnic table right that's all grass-braided area lawn and there's some bushes there that we'll have to reuse but again it's it's basically a ceremonial previously disturbed area you're adding stone seemed like everything else was in previously paved uh impervious area but stone death pretty much becomes impervious we were looking at the idea of um porous pavers the designer was going to check the price to make sure it fit within the budget is that something you might be interested in yeah a forest paving type you know they have the blocks with the crash courses yeah grass throws up in between and yeah okay yeah that's that's something that uh much better option so i think as long as yeah as long as all the previously disturbed areas you know it stays disturbed that disturbed the new stuff i guess if it's even if it's previous pavers and that actually kind of becomes disturbed right well but a a graded lawn area that's maintained as long as i mean it's pervious but it's a little bit disturbed so as long as it's still impervious to my my concern a week if maybe the smokers will go out and sit at the picking table is negative determination checking box three to indicate that the word is within representative will not constitute an observation uh conditions requiring erosion control or workers within buffer zones and notification prior to the starting work and when it was completed you might add that pervious vapor requirement rather any further discussions thank you is mr humphrey once the system is in i'll go back and do it i'll take all the exact measurements and put them on plan so that you can find you know the components in the future i thought one of the issues was a drainage that has a concern no it's just the the note caught me you know complete system will be installed right led me to believe the board of health has that copy okay and they're holding on to it until after you guys are done he's approved it already but he won't give it to us until you guys are done so that's yeah the drainage soil and i guess the amount of grading in the back yeah if you look at if you look at it actually i kind of did this this afternoon that's kind of what the grass is it's going to be i'm trying it about five feet wide maybe four four or five inches deep and it's just going to be a little thing that goes it goes around so it is in here yeah it's how steep is the slope that's a three to one or either one of them yeah in here i put a poly barrier okay a 40 mil mil otherwise i'd be going out 10 more feet yeah you're required yeah so i got a 15 foot breakout that i cut back to ten to five feet okay otherwise this thing would be a lot bigger hence you need the pollen barrier yeah yeah and uh i mean all the water is going this way anyway this leech field is right here and that's kind of like a little knoll there so it's all going down that way anyway this is just kind of redirecting the water around the new leech field there's really no other place on the property to put it this is all this is all went out back there where would they reserve the um the reserve is going to have to be you're going to have to dig it out put a new one in because oh okay yeah you're going to leave leave that these are six feet apart so it's not a reserve so in in the event that that fails uh and it won't for a long time they'll have to dig it out put a new one in because there's no there's no room they couldn't use the uh this well i suppose they could by the time yeah by the time that that is over yeah they're still going to have pipes in there and stones that's easy enough to get out oh the only truck okay you're in the garage so you've got to be ten feet away yeah well that the garage part of this building was added after that that's why it's so close yeah okay okay that that's that's the rda that's for you guys the board of health does have the final one and he said it's a proof but you can't release it until you guys are done done with other questions from commissioners and sarah you're comments about the easter egg vegetating is currently a lawn area right it will be afterwards is that what you were referring to just the maintenance of yeah there was a note that made me think that maybe it was planned to be used for a parking area no no that's it there is that's a mistake that's just going to be a lawn and mow it like everything else it's basically taking that old leech field and just extending that slope out 20 feet or so basically the same you know it was a three to one other questions for your questions motion to close second quarter so staff recommendations that uh farmers in each field will be vegetated and the swale is appropriately satisfied with the soil detection motion is it uh box two or three standard conditions did that emotion from someone we did in a second thanks for coming is ready to go forward i i i was hoping that uh if grow food northampton is ready to go uh ten minutes early we're ready to hear them yeah i'm sure great our few of our folks may struggle yes we have one more than a quarter okay all right what is your size all right okay so we'll be pretty brief you know you guys have other things on the agenda um we've thrown together a pretty quick powerpoint presentation my name's laura fisher i'm a law student at western new england i grew up on a farm in east hampton and i went to undergrad at smith college and i interned with grow food this summer and i am still volunteering with them um you guys move your work so what i'm going to talk about really briefly and i'm sure it's just a really quick refresher for you guys is the legal basis for creating policy for conservation parcels that can be used for agricultural purposes where that power comes from and what such policy might look like how it can be implemented and i'll also give a couple of examples of different municipalities that have effectively put into play agricultural policies that are that have an eye toward uh conservation value so can we i don't know how we're going next oh thanks this is just really quick as you read into the minutes at the very beginning of the meeting um this even predates the wetlands protection act which i know is probably about 90 of the work that you do um so the initial conservation commission act is what grants the power to acquire and manage the properties uh for conservation and passive recreation and within the eight functional areas of the commission is the ability to implement uses that would allow for productive and economic work which includes forestry fishing and agriculture i'm going to go to the next slide and a lot of what i relied on in my summary for this presentation is i'm formerly a conservation commissioner myself and i don't know if you've all seen the giant like yay big book from mack it's where i pulled a lot of this from so it's just sort of a refresher so the commissions are a huge um they do the principal amount of stewardship on productive land they're over 200 000 acres in massachusetts sorry and just to underscore this the final decisions for the use of these lands remains of the conservation commission this comes directly from the environmental the max environmental handbook for conservation commissioners so it's well within the purview of the conservation permission to develop and implement such policy so what i a lot of what i pulled from the mac handbook really tries to engage conservation commissions in crafting this land use policy and i know that it's probably seems like an extra amount of work well and beyond the wetlands protection act permitting that you guys do but they suggest comprehensive policies for the municipally owned lands because once those policies are adopted it can head off trouble before it starts and commissions should consider the history and restrictions on each parcel of land and the characteristics of the land because as you know no parcel is the same so this again just underscores from mac that this is from the initial conservation commission act and that the land is controlled by the commission and not other local bodies and mac also promotes decisions that focus on sort of the functional purposes of a conservation commission and enhancing restoring and maintaining the resources of the parcel and other goals and again should take into account various characteristics of the parcel including deed restrictions characteristics of the land and they suggest that if any extensive farming is going to be proposed for a parcel that a plan should be developed for that parcel um and licenses can be issued as you know for individual parcels a furtherance of whatever accepted agricultural use policy is developed and mack also advocates for environmentally sound agriculture which would fall into line with a lot of the conservation values that are fundamental to conservation land management um and they even acknowledged that these sorts of practices which were sort of unusual and uneconomical are largely accepted and a lot of conservation commissions including two that i'll i'll present weekly to you have been able to implement pretty effectively this is again from mac it just advocates for avoiding herbicides pesticides or alternatively adoption of integrated pest management techniques because again these sorts of techniques could and do have a significant bearing on the the conservation values that a commission is looking to further mac also additionally weighs it in on gm crops they say that it should be avoided unless it can be completely contained within the area and they acknowledge that that's fairly impossible and just a breakdown between leases and licenses licenses are from year to year for a short period i've seen everywhere from one three five and ten years they give fewer rights than a lease does they don't essentially make someone a tenant if they're a licensee they're easier to terminate which if a farmer is not working out or it's just it's easier than creating the legal relationship um that uh alessi and lessor would have and actually commissions cannot themselves enter into lease agreements based on case law and northampton does have a right to farm declaration but within that declaration it actually states that that municipal declaration does not override the statutory regulation of the conservation commission act and so basically with the individuals that i've talked to from various municipalities the steps for implementing this would be voting to adopt a policy reading it into minutes publicizing it and then issuing a request for proposals specifying the objectives of the new policy and then licenses issued in accordance with that policy so the first place that i talked to is lincoln massachusetts they have a very progressive and comprehensive farm policy which was actually reviewed and sort of they were counseled by alexander dawson on it and they've had very good luck it does create extra work but they work with their agricultural commission and it's been very effectively implemented what they do is they most recently updated it in 2013 and they issued copies of it with basically letters asking for basically an rfp to former licensees and potential licensees they issue them for five years at a time which for people who are practicing sustainable agriculture allows the farmer to sort of invest in the land which tenure is kind of an issue when you have sustainable agriculture because you're constantly building the soil um so they generally if if the farmers are in substantial compliance with the license at the conclusion they have the option to renew they sort of align themselves with the mac suggestions they prefer organic practices they prefer farm practices that work with natural systems and their licenses allow for longer term investments by the farmer in the land the licensees undergo annual reviews during the growing season and a comprehensive review at the termination of the license if the substantial compliance of the license occurs it's generally expected that they roll over to an initial five-year license and they view the relationships more as as long-term partners again annually the farmers have to submit sort of a master plan describing the projected year including pesticide plants fertilizers amendments they have to annually to test their soil they have to submit an aerial map like i said this is very comprehensive um and indicate where operations will occur so it's like i said they're a very comprehensive organization and they work with the agricultural commission in their city to do this um so that's lincoln and i don't know if the answer is next looking okay oh they also advocate for vegetated buffer strips um they do certain um agreements for for parcels where there's a lot of grassland bird nesting so they only allow late haying on some of their parcels and in 2013 they actually included a provision to ban gmos and they just said that they were airing on the side of caution and they just didn't think it was a sustainable practice that they wanted to support it requires insurance these are just basic terms of the license i can provide you the uh the terms of the policy afterward um and as far as termination goes it's just 60 days no notice of each party failure to abide by the policy considerations constitutes a cause for termination and i actually spoke with their conservation director he was fantastic he's very involved with this and he answered a lot of questions for me and provided me with all of their policies and documents so i can make those available if any of you are interested and then next i think is amherst this is a little bit quicker very similar in scope to lincoln in the effect they require that their farming practices meet national organic standards which means there's no specific language about gm crops but that standard prohibits the use of gmos and again they advocate for practicing soil conservation techniques they take into account rare endangered species wetland function and resource quality they require vegetative buffers and encourage planting cover crops and they give preference to certain kinds of crops that include food fiber fuel and otherwise serve conservation interests and they do various licenses one three and ten years and similar to lincoln they require annual reporting they also require a degree of insurance and they're revocable the licenses are revocable because it's easier to terminate than a lease and i think you spoke yeah that's the wrong email address um i've talked to david i copied the wrong email address but um i have his contact information as well as the policies that they have he's very happy to answer questions um so i'm going to take the next part my name is also laura hilberg and i fairly recently graduated my master's degree in conservation biology from antioch from england and i worked part-time for growth here in hampton so i wanted to talk about the sort of scientific background for our argument that technology be enacted around the agricultural lands specifically that is under your purview so mostly i'll be talking about the effects of conventional farming practices like gmos and pesticides um although those are two separate things um the effect of pesticides is one of the things about gmos that makes them so so dangerous it's just an indirect effect so i'll kind of be talking about both of them intermixed so you know it affects many species both in abundance and species diversity and as well as degrading habitats creating super weeds which you may or may not have heard of and degrading soil quality and the most noticeable thing was that almost all the studies found fairly inconsistent results researchers came to all kinds of conclusions almost no one you could stay one thing or another but it was clear every study i read made it clear that we really don't know what kind of damage could happen and that more research needs to be done so as i talked about this there are a lot of opinions out there um so pollinators um are one of the big ones that are affected um by both indirectly by pesticides and directly through genetically modified pollen that they pick up these are just a few of the studies that i found one study found that monarch larva who fed on milkweed leaves that had been dusted with pollen from genetically modified maize had a 20 mortality rate at 48 hours that compared to zero to three percent in the um non gmo destinies and 37 to 70 at 120 hours so that was a big effect that they found tiger swallowtail larvae also had increased mortality as well as the ones that did survive foraged less effectively were a lower weight both as larva and as adults and took longer time to reach adult stage honeybee larva were fed in the lab with a diet that included part of the proteinase inhibitor that is part of bt crops had increased mortality 25 increase in mortality um 10 longer development time so it took instead of taking nine and a quarter days to reach adult stage it took them almost 11 days and a decreased adult body mass of 25 less it had mostly mostly pesticides with an indirect effect of genetically modified crops but roundups sprayed directly on tadpoles kills them all and this guy irelia found that it killed almost 100 of leopard frogs tree frogs tobes both adults and juveniles he also looked at pesticides in sub-lethal levels but that are mixed as we often see washing down to watersheds usually you see a mixture of different things and he found that in different combinations a mixture had killed all of the leopard frogs he also found that he was seeing changes in behavior changes in predator and prey interactions between various amphibians both in larvae juvenile and adult stages so he summed it up by saying that it seems pretty clear that wetland communities are impacted by even low sublingual concentrations of pesticides sometimes the effects can be predicted by the effect of the individual pesticide sometimes the combinations had unexpected lethal results so i didn't want to take the time to summarize all of the studies that i found but these are a few of the species that had some kind of negative effect from mostly the indirect effect of pesticides increased pesticide use so all invertebrates ground invertebrates dragonflies water bugs more wetland creatures earthworms had a much longer development time to reach adult stage small animals are affected primarily through habitat degradation um losing the the mixed sort of habitat and then the natural heterogeneity of lots of different weeds and habitat plant heights i think partly affected it he also this is the same researcher who did the frog studies he found that the whole wetland community including zooplankton and phytoplankton were affected and he saw big die-offs in those nice side so super weeds are another problem we don't see them as much out here but in the midwest they're causing lots of issues what happens is that a combination of rapid adaptation to the pesticides that are being used the strong concentrations as well as the spreading of genes from genetically modified crops are creating these weeds that can't be killed with pesticides that we're using there are already 221 species worldwide including some of our most common beans like rag made horse feed fleabane goose grass red grass they've been found in 61 countries and 47 states so although although we can't stop them you know the conservation commission should consider um minimizing any anything we can do for that next slide um soil quality is also affected gene transfer can occur from the root zone of plants directly to microbial life the dotted field study is a really good one and was cited by most of the other soil related studies that i read the plants can also release novel proteins into the soil around the root system which selectively increases the growth of some microbial life and decreases others which can throw just the whole soil community out of whack and then more evidence that leads to shifts in the microbial community base in soil that had not previously been exposed yearly to roundup they found that applying it decreased respiration that first year and then subsequently increased respiration so you definitely see long-term shifts in the microbial life in those fields so basically our recommendation is we're not recommending that you even write policy that says only organic or no gmos what we really would most like to see is an rfp process that is open and that takes into account the conservation value of a farmer's plan um so perhaps creating a committee with a member a couple members of the cons com couple members of the ag committee and requiring farmers who are interested to submit a plan similar to the ones in lincoln where they you kind of say what you're planning to do what effects it might have and you evaluate it based on how the order would not protect the land going back to what the other floor said this this land is meant to be protected first and farm second so they're protecting the natural resources really should be the first priority and if grow food can offer support to you in any way you're establishing that process we would be happy to talk about that um so if you have any questions thank you yeah you're welcome and all of the articles i cited are on here right now then i i can help you access them you're aware of the sites that are the commission has that are already under agriculture yeah uh ll blyman and uh the mineral hills is it those three yeah and the the documents i discussed from the various municipalities who've done this are all available i can email them and the various conservation directors we spoke with are very accessible so i just had a question say that lincoln has a policy that references the macc requirements and therefore either overtly or implicitly talks about the requiring organic practices and what you're saying rather than make a policy about that uh to invite an open uh rfp process and i wonder why why not have a problem but knowing that emotions can run high around this topic i i just wanted to make clear that we're not demanding right what we would most like to see is that you know we really take into account the confirmation value if if we had to do it we'd definitely write that in um but you know there may be a situation where you need to lease the land and there isn't someone who can do it organically and you can still judge between the relative value you know yeah conventional practices i mean writing policy and implementing it um i think we aimed for just an open rfp process with these objectives because i know how much work these other municipalities have put into developing policy issuing licenses in accordance with that policy and it is more work and it's like you know amherst has uh two and two thirds ftes and we have one third of sarah i don't know what lincoln's is but you apparently have a paid conservation director yes too so yeah uh yeah there are real differences for sure yeah so staff availability is is is one of the issues on the other hand we don't have that many flammable right yeah we have a fourth one so that montcom avenue um eventually i think once they iron out their differences well absolutely yeah i was just going to say that um i think the rfp process might surprise you too i think there's a perception in the city that there is not demand for the land that you know there's no point in putting an rfp out because no one would come forward anyway and and i think that you know just in the last five ten years the demand for farmland has really shifted and even land that would be perceived as poor tillable land could be great pasture land because livestock production is taking off in this city so i think that um you know opening it up gives everybody a chance to throw their their plan in the hat and for you to pick among the best of them then why not i mean what's the downside of that and if it's a matter of you know because it's it's it's work and that's an evaluation process that takes time then that's where we'd love to have a conversation with you because we have gone through con evaluation processes now four or five times um leasing out our land and we you know we'd be happy to have a conversation about how we can support that and i i think you're right that the uh market has changed in the last probably three i need to be careful about this opening thing uh in east hampton i had a problem a few years ago bill chiklin who has a big beef operation up in east hampton has been using the town farmland over there for many many years they put out an rfp or whatever it is and someone from chickadee came in and bit him away and he almost had to stop his operation before they finally corrected it and went back because that was a vital component to his operation being close to his thing and providing that much feed so i mean if you do this you're going to have to look a little bit more carefully all the factors so i mean it's just something to keep in mind amherst does have a provision um in their policy that they get preference to local farmers that would be helpful yeah and i think what would be important too well i would be surprised yeah and the way that lincoln described it as well was if if people are happy with the way things are operating and they're in substantial compliance with what they needed to be doing on the land it was pretty much they had some long-term people who they were very happy with that they weren't just about to rip things away from so um just a specific question sarah what what length of license are we able to get we are doing five years yeah well this is as i'm recalling this came up because we have renewed a license i think for the sylvester road parcel without really thinking much about it because we had never thought much about it there was not a lot of public interest and so if somebody wanted to keep doing it pretty much let me keep doing it and when it uh when there was a complaint that some downstream residue of uh it was probably roundup but some some uh herbicide was then finding its way off that parcel uh caused us to think oh well maybe we ought to have something more formal by way a process by which the licenses get granted and we're grateful to you for helping us get smart enough to be able to i thought they were going for organic certification or something just crosses the middle river it's that big farm and we had oh it wasn't ministry that influence yeah yeah we've got discussions on forever with farmers and costco yeah that's that's grow food northampton is a community farm i think you're described yeah part of us right that's not it's not conservation well the only conservation is along the river yeah we were involved in the discussions that's sort of in a peripheral way why we're here too well well that's a related but uh but separate questions yes so what what kinds of turf management practices might be uh best used next to grow food northampton and your conservation land along the river yeah but we wanted to be clear that this we're specifically talking about the concept one step at a time and i'm not sure if it would help you to have our contact info i would give it to you or oh sure please okay um can i write it on the board or let me write it um just make sure it's dry erase but yes the beauty of adopting a policy and then issuing in accordance with that policy is that you can always fall back on the policy if someone gets a little bit ruffled by it so that's why we would promote setting out the objectives initially and viewing an rfp process in light of them it's uh i think we agreed in earlier discussions it was a good idea and something we just hadn't had come up before and now that it has we needed to have a systematic and thoughtful approach to it and so we're grateful to you to help us get prepared for that and there's no need to reinvent the wheel entirely a lot of what these other municipalities have done it can be a good starting point so when do we next have a license coming up for a renewal uh not for some time we're doing um the commission already root of the voted for el well but that that's also an organic parcel and it enterprise only does organic filing that's required for the license to not i think until 2016 employment so we got a couple of years before we would be able to exercise whatever we've developed and let me ask you about the um sylvester road parcel it was just renewed and at that time i think they were saying it was a three-year lease but now you're saying something about that goes until 2017 at the end of that calendar year but if i understood what laura said correctly you can issue a new policy at any time and simply notify all of your farmers that you have a new policy that they need to come into compliance with and i suppose you could give them a certain amount of time to come into compliance but i don't see why it's required to wait until the end of the lease period to issue a policy well that's a good question um whether you can change the rules after you've signed the finding agreement i i assuming that we can't an interesting question it would be the equivalent would be that um uh you know if the farmer decided to change practices after applying you know i think we have to uh well certainly that's worth worth asking whether we can retroactively modify an existing license but i i would be i would think there's some ethical problems in that just even interactionally you're uh like you're renegotiating for the same compensation yeah i mean it might be if they were willing to agree then yeah but i think it also would probably be in my opinion to play fair and not ruffle a lot of feathers i would i would issue it later but well i think we could issue it at any time but just in terms of it would be uh prospective rather than yeah exactly i agree with that on the other hand i see no harm in having a conversation with the farmer given he's aware that neighbors are affected by it and neighbors are troubled by it and that this is a you know three more years of them and during periods of of whole scale roundup you know on the in on the entire site whether or not he'd be open to shifting some of his crops so that the one at that very site doesn't you know negatively impact them he was he was very um considerate about my wish to be informed about when it was happening it was a very difficult um process of figuring out exactly when it was but he was really trying to work with me i mean because of the weather and the rain and you know i'm forgetting right now the name of the company that's does the spraying what is that anyway um just finding out from them but he was really trying to keep well uh yeah i i didn't mean to suggest that we wait three more years to get around to thinking about what kind of policy we might want to adopt just that i don't think we could force its adoption by current uh licensees no but that doesn't prevent us from talking to them we could send it to the licensee and say this is what's gonna happen the next time you come in right and to the extent that you can move in that direction before then that's a that's a good thing so because it had been it had been like i guess he switched his farming practices maybe three years ago or so you know growing hay before that well and what we typically do is regularly um in addition to the permitting work which is the majority of what we do we build in some portion of some meetings to talk about writing policy amending or recommending to the city council of amendments to the wetlands ordinance the city ordinance sometimes definitional work so that we have some standardization in terms of how to apply uh so we we periodically set aside ours for doing work that isn't about any specific application so uh this is now on our list of one of those things that will set aside time to address thank you well thank you this is uh this is we we usually are in the position of somebody makes a presentation and uh then we have a basis for action and that because we only do have a third of the sarah rather than a full-time staff of several likes other tennis it's a very useful way for us to get some of the materials that we need to be able to go forward so thanks thanks thank you and you're welcome to stay i assume you're going on to other topics next on the agenda is the continued discussion for considering the commitments to the land use regulations for the conservation producers to allow hunting on one or four minute parcels i guess the first question is uh we have had including when we had the large public hearing at the junior high school we had complete attendance of the commission and my sense is that i'm reluctant to act on this without the complete commission having a voice after we've gone through all of this we've had three hearings uh we've had uh including the the big one with a couple hundred people in attendance uh i'd be reluctant to say uh all right now one more than a quorum is that doesn't prevent us from having some discussion but i just wanted to suggest that we delay any final action until we can have a complete membership what do you think i'm willing to do that because most of the time we are all here right that's my sense of it is that is that not true no that's good most of the time most of the time i mean that putting it off we always have the possibility that we're not all going to be here of course so at some point we'll have to make a decision and there might not be one of those that's true like in january i will likely not make the first meeting in january so it'll probably be the last week of january that we're all here well i think that you know i would like to be here so this is you know all of us would yeah it's hard to make a decision yeah and i know we were targeting this as a data making decision i'm interested in what cynthia and donnie would have to add to the discussion and i'm reluctant to have one more than quorum make the decision without that input and then they are absent so now that that's a separate question from um do we want to have some discussion this evening and just for the purposes of members of public we had in the beginning of the meeting a couple of comments from the public but we're not opening the hearing at this point for additional after uh three hearings and uh many hours we've gotten a lot of public input and also lots of written documents thank both of you for your more recent bob and jane comments in the last couple of days but shall we begin a process of discussion or shall we wait i'm putting it off because the other two members aren't here then i think that i've put off the discussion because they're not here because they're not going to hear it and what they see in the minutes is not going to tell them what happened so tim you will not be here the first meeting it's the second week and you'd have to look but i'll be usually away during january anyway for the first two weeks so it's the uh is it the 9th the 9th is the first meeting yep i'll be away then and so then two weeks later would be the 23rd back yeah i'm back very playing every expectation yes you're talking of december no then we're talking january wanting to see if we can identify date when all of us would be sure to be present before we uh uh make a decision about this since there's been so much public interest so um i i would uh i mean for both reasons i wouldn't want it to be uh perceived that a subgroup made a decision after all of this work and in practical terms i'm also just plain interested in what uh cynthia mcgowan has i'm not paying all of you too because we can't talk about this except when we're in public hearing i don't actually know what everybody's going to look forward to finding that out but i think steve's right that we should uh not begin that process whenever something is present sound right so we'll defer a further discussion on this topic until the 23rd of january sarah does it look like we're going to have a heavy duty agenda that week or we have nothing yet for january no applications no applications okay good well probably something will come up but still it doesn't look like we'll be crowded out christmas time usually isn't too bad for applications so we may be pretty late okay great well thank you for coming those of you who wanted to hear where we came out but we had two commissioners late this afternoon at four o'clock uh have emergencies come up that prevented them from attending and we're reluctant to proceed without the whole of the commission's message so we'll do it in a month do the meetings normally start at five five minutes start at five yes normally science five today okay normally five o'clock on the twenty thirty five o'clock in the twenty three years there's been some discussion requests from the public about this topic in particular to not have it be so early so maybe we should schedule it at six schedule 86 because we could still have you get applications especially beforehand and then have it instead that's right so why don't we say that learning so so the meeting will start at six meetings well actually you should probably look at the agenda because we don't have any topics on the agenda then we might just start at six what do you think because if there's nothing that's come up then we would just start at six and um advance like it has to be it's always advertised yeah my plan uh is to allow public comment at the beginning during our normal public comments but to limit the hunting related comments to a specific amount of time after the number of years so 15 minutes or so yeah my thought is well on the other hand you don't want to close off all that and i mean i haven't put any more comments in and i don't want to but if i hear that other people have been thinking twice i doubt that there's much that's new that we haven't already heard fairly well articulated there may be there is a possibility that i want to close i i don't want to arbitrarily close off discussion i do think that we can limit it if there are people who want to say something about this topic or something like that but yeah i think the post as time gets closed no later than a week before there would be a posting on the city website and that would say if there are other applications in the business that comes in that we want to kick off at the normal five o'clock start time then the public comment period would be a five point if not six o'clock all right that's it well we can we have other uh you | Northampton Government Video Archive | UCIPrum8dplDJC43ydowEUug | 2013-12-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,571 | 46,546 |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.