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mIp-bCfx50E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mIp-bCfx50E | How Top Players Exploit the Ruleset | [Music] in a huge game like super smash bros ultimate it's important to streamline a competitive rule set if you want to play in a tournament setting with the option to choose from over 100 stages at no official ruleset players are forced to write down their own criteria on what makes a competitive stage list and what makes the route set competitive in the first place after almost 4 years of smash ultimate most major tournaments and local scenes trimmed down the stages to 9 stages to not overwhelm the players and to keep it competitive the majority of players agree with the stage list and some communities already have a unified stage list to make it simpler when you travel from tournament to tournament these stages offer a variety of layouts sizes and blasts on differences but deciding which stages are allowed to play in tournament is not the only matter at hand but how do you choose on which stage to play in a set and how do you deal with players who want to change their character after they lose or win a game the player's ntos agreed on a so-called set procedure in their route set a set takes up to three or five games depending on the round you play usually early rounds are best of three later on to best of five before a set begins players have to determine on which stage they start their first game the first game should take place in the most nuclear setting possible to decide that setting both players strike stages out of the available stage pool the players need to play a simple game of rps to determine which player starts if player a wins the rps they are allowed to start the striking player b then strikes the stages and after that player a chooses one of the remaining stages okay let's imagine you are in a set and lost your first game to tarik spylof you play krom and want to take advantage of juggling bailiff and is really bad airspeed which chrome is really good at turric decides his bands keeping final destination still available what an idiot fd helps me juggle game you think and pick fd with no hesitation but then turret does this [Music] you get free stock by kazuya on final assignation which is his best stage you lose a set and are now losers wasn't it your counter pick why was he allowed to pick his best stage this problem also occurs in top level play as many players have demonstrated this at the most prestigious tournaments and even to a higher degree top level pikachu main esem started to learn me brawler to exploit the fact that players are forced to ban final destination kalos and town city to not let pikachu in its best stages even if he loses the first game esem can then pick me brawler on yoshi's story and kill you at ridiculously early percent oh you want to bend your story then isabel could then just stay pikachu and go to one of its best stages and should you maybe counterpick yoshi's story against this pikachu you can always pick me brawler just in case the best women and lucina player in the world proto banham does the exact same thing he deliberately leaves smashville probably minman's worst stage open to bait you into picking it whenever you fall for the bait and pick smashful he just goes to lucina and you are now on her best stage top players around the world exploit the rules and stage procedure to take advantage of their characters and over centralizing strengths on certain stages making players literally counter-pick themselves the player should not be blamed for it because they just want to win and using their rule sets to advantage is fair game it's rather a core problem with the ruleset itself the european community decided that the winning player has to announce first if they stay on their character or switch before the losing player making him unable to switch around after the losing player decided to counter big stage this also helps the losing player pinpoint their bands easier without the fear of wasting bans because the opponent just switches to another character sounds good right let's get back to the example with tarik if tarik was locked on bailiff you could pick final destination with no problem and if he switches to kazia you would obviously not even consider going to final destination this makes it your counterpick and prevents you from literally digging your own grave most people say that players should get rewarded for playing multiple characters which i only moderately agree getting rewarded for winning the first game would make sets uneven and the whole point of stage selection is to pick the most nuclear stage in a matchup that's why we even play on multiple stakers and not only on ps2 changing the route set to characters first stage lars was a huge step up in the european scene a ton of players are happy with the decision and don't be robbed out of their set because they didn't know that richter fan 55 has a pocket casually or meme roller the chance of getting counter picked on your own counterpick is kinda silly and the only rational way to fix it is with the character's first stage last rule knowing every pocket character of every player is really unrealistic even for people that heavily prepare for their records seeing diversity is fun i know but streamlining a rule like that makes it fair for everyone and is the first step to unified worldwide ruleset which would be the main priority right now if you're a tournament organizer take the time to think about the route set and if you're a player that is annoyed by your current rule set because it is that way see conversation with your to and maybe you can change something let me know if you like videos like these and feel free to like subscribe and follow me on twitter at powerpt and on twitch.tv pt where i stream from time to time take care and see you next time [Music] you | Poww | UCkP4nA_UtxEqyq46uUUC90g | 2022-09-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,052 | 5,787 |
nIQQKYNHgzQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nIQQKYNHgzQ | Mathematical Proof the KJV IS the Inspired Word of God | hi brother Roy here old school Bible Baptist Ministries hey today we're going to do a little whiteboard and we're going to talk about absolute 100% mathematical scientific proof that your King James Bible is inspired amen let's pray pray father thank you for Jesus thank you for the blood that was shed thank you for our salvation by grace through faith amen and thank you for your precious Holy Bible in Jesus name amen and amen so back in eternity past before the foundation of the world God had this book in mind God had the King James Bible in his mind so when you go over there in the Old Testament he says seek ye out the book of the Lord the book this is the book um he promised in Psalms 12 6 and 7 that the words of the Lord were pure words as silver tried in the furnace of Earth purified seven times remember that that's going to be important purified seven times he said Thou shalt keep them oh Lord Thou shalt Preserve them from this generation forever as as the Lord began to give the scriptures to man the Old Testament in Hebrew the New Testament in Greek he knew he's omniscient he's already in the future when he began the work this is what he had in mind as the Finish product that's why he gave the Old Testament in Hebrew because he was only dealing with the Jews at that time and then he came over and he gave the New Testament in Greek because that was the universal language of that time if he'd have meant for it all to be together in one book he would have done it in Hebrew or he would have done it in Greek but that's not what he did cuz it was never it was never supposed to stay in Hebrew it was never supposed to stay in Greek what God had in mind was bringing the Hebrew and the Greek together into one book one 100% absolutely pure Bible and that's because back in the days of the Hebrew back in the days of the Greek there was no such thing as a printing press most of the world was illiterate and had they even got a printed book in their hand they couldn't read it that is why God has always had in mind the finished product is the King James Bible where he would take the Hebrew and the Greek bring them together in one perfect Bible that has been printed and preached and read more than any other book on the face of the Earth and this book was taken in the hands of British and American missionaries across the globe and has spread the gospel message of Jesus Christ to the whole world by one book now today I'm going to show you cuz you know I ain't a math guy but I'm going to show you some stuff that I learned learned from a friend and I'll give you all his information so you can go way deeper that I'm going to take you today I'm just going to skim the surface but it should blow your mind amen I'm just going to go that deep but at the end of the video I'll tell you how to go a lot deeper but let's look at some phenomenon that you'll find only in your King James Bible which is absolute scientific mathematical proof of the Fingerprints of God on this book it's not in the Hebrew it's not in the Greek and it's not any of the new modern Bible for versions you will only find in your King James Bible God's seal of approval his seven his number of perfection and completion throughout the scripture is seven even if you never read the Bible before and you picked it up and began to read it you'd pick up on what seven means in the Bible real quick okay so so it's interesting um we come to the scripture and uh we'll look at all these sevens all right so when we go we start here uh the New Testament right here begins we'll come back here right here from Genesis to Revelation all right and isn't it crazy that the Book of Matthew the New Testament begins exactly 77% Through the Bible amen and check this out when you add up all the genealogies all the generations from Adam to Jesus you'll find that Jesus is the 77th generation from Adam and then as you begin to read in the book of of Matthew you'll find the seventh word in the New Testament is Jesus amen I mean what are the chances what are the chances okay so now we take the name Jesus and that that can be used with the little apostrophe here in the possessive other words like this is Jesus's Bible all right so Jesus and Jesus's and your filtering out some other jesuses that aren't this Jesus okay but all the mentions of Jesus all right in your Bible are 980 times okay now what is 980 980 is 490 + 490 what is 490 that's 7 * 70 7 * 70 what did Jesus say in Matthew 18:22 if I if my brother trespasses against me how many sh times should I forgive him that's 70 * 70 so that's very interesting that the the name Jesus appears 490 plus 490 it appears 7 * 70 + 7 * 70 and that's not all when you go odd-numbered books and even numbered books in your even numbered books it appears 490 times 70 * 70 in your odd numbered books it appears 400 times 490 times 7 * 70 and that in that in itself would be a phenomenal coincidence right but check this out the odd numbers books have way more words than the even number books so it should appear way more in the odd-numbered books the odd-numbered books have 7,753 words the even number books only have 62,6 129 words you think that Jesus would appear more over here but he doesn't he appears perfectly 7 * 70 in the even and 70 * 70 in the odd look that ain't your in your Greek that ain't in your Hebrew that ain't in your fake Bibles cuz they take the name of Jesus out a bunch of places this is only a phenomenon that you'll find in your King James Bible okay I'll give you one more one more all right seventh word from in from the beginning in your Bible is heaven seventh word from the into your Bible is Jesus okay so now you add up how many times you find the word Heaven and the word Jesus in the whole Bible and you're going to get a total of 1,554 times what is 1554 that's 777 plus 777 you add up the number of times that he and Jesus are in the same verse and that's 49 times and that's 7 * 7 just a coincidence I'm sure no this is the bread that the Lord thy God hath given thee this is the book that he had in mind before the foundation of the world that he calls the word of God it's your King James Bible it's one book one Authority from a God who gave you one Lord One Faith one baptism he's a god of once and this is his word everything else is Tried by this and my friend when you stand and I stand at the Judgment seat of Christ the book that will be opened and we will be judged our service to him will be judged by what we did with the words of one book this is the word of God now God bless you uh if you want to go deeper I just scratched the surface but this phenomenon goes on and on and on for hours hours which you need to go to is the YouTube channel truth is Christ and that's brother Brandon Peterson he is a genius math brain guy that I just copied from this guy is breaking new ground in the mathematical miracle that is the King James Bible go check him out and I'll see you in the next video | Perfect Word | UCyQi3CvR_gQEotL_A3YbJDQ | 2024-04-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,402 | 6,980 |
88D6ZNFel3g | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=88D6ZNFel3g | Noise in Op Amp Circuits Part 2 | okay welcome to part two of the video that I'm doing to describe how to compute noise and op-amp circuits in part one we talked about the idea that we model the noise generated in the op-amp itself and the noise generated in the resistors by noiseless op amps with a noise source in this case it'll be a voltage source connected to the non-inverting input again that's called an input referred noise source and the resistors we model as noiseless resistors in series with the voltage source so let's actually do that and what I'll do here is chop out the real op amp and replace it by a noiseless op amp I guess in our world noiseless op amps are green and we have the input referred noise source connected to the non-inverting input and the inverting input is connected to the resistors okay and we'll call this V N and we talked in the last video about how to get V n which is ultimate as a function of the op amp as well as the system bandwidth so we talked about how to get V n from the op amps back on the system bandwidth so let's also chop out the resistor here the real resistor and let's replace it by a noiseless resistor and a voltage source and we'll call this voltage source VF this is our F okay and finally we'll chop out this real resistor here and replace it by an ideal noiseless resistor and a voltage source so this is R 1 and V 1 and in the previous video we showed how to determine the values for V 1 V F and V n okay so what we want to get is the total noise output at the output of the op-amp circuit due to each of these three different noise sources so again we've got the op-amp noise we've got the noise due to R 1 and the noise due to RF now again these are RMS values and so we can't just do the analysis and add everything up it turns out that doesn't work what we want to do is find the op-amp or find the output voltage for each noise source and turn and because there are noise voltages let me get this RMS value we will get the total output noise by summing the square of each of the RMS voltages and then taking the square root of that so that's what we will do in order to make this work well I guess the very last thing we need to do because we're interested just in noise we will assume that the input voltage to the circuit is zero so we'll assume that we don't have any source voltage connected to the circuit and so if there's no source voltage then all of the voltage at the output is now due to the noise sources so that's the analysis that we will do we will begin by I guess we'll find the output due to the noise in the op-amp so in order for that to happen we will whoops it's not quite what I had in mind we will take this noise source and set it equal to zero which is just a short circuit and we will take this annoyed this noise source and set it equal to zero which is also a short circuit and now we want to find the output voltage due to the noise at the input the non-inverting input of the op-amp so I'll call this say V out sub n okay again this is the now the output voltage due to the noise at the the input referred noise that the op-amp generates okay so if you look at this circuit it turns out we don't have to do any analysis because this is exactly the same circuit that we analysed in part one now actually we analyze this in a previous video showing the non-inverting op-amp circuit but remembering or noticing that this VN this guy here is essentially providing a voltage between the non-inverting input and ground we see immediately that this is just a input to a non-inverting op-amp configuration so the gain is going to be 1 over RF or 1 plus RF over r1 times V n so what we see is that the output voltage due to the noise of the op just has the non-inverting gain applied to it so that was easy enough well let's get rid of the noise at the input of the op-amp and let's reinsert a noise source for r1 so there we go we've reinserted the noise for r1 this is v1 and now we will see what the output voltage due to the noise generated by resistor 1 is going to be now you'll notice this circuit is actually different than the non-inverting op-amp configuration which we had before so we will have to do some op amp analysis which I always think is a good thing because it's so much fun so to do the op amp circuit analysis again the idea is that the output at this point the op amp output will be whatever it needs to be in order to make the non-inverting and the inverting input voltage is the same now you can see that the non-inverting input is connected directly to ground which means then that V - which is going to be set equal to V + by the fact that the output will be whatever it needs to be to do that will be 0 volts so what that says is that at this point in the circuit my voltage is 0 volts with respect to ground ok this seems kind of strange but what that means is that well one way to look at it is that the voltage across R 1 you can see I go from from 0 volts here voltage of minus v1 at this point okay because again the negative input is zero volts so I'm at minus v1 here which means that the voltage across R 1 is minus v1 which in turn means that the current will come up with a sort of uglier version of red for the current the current going through resistor 1 can be written as i1 is minus v1 over R 1 okay and again this is a consequence of the fact that the voltage at the inverting input is zero and so in order to make that happen I have to have the voltages the voltage source and R 1 have the voltages that we've indicated now you'll remember that in the ideal op-amp model the current going into the inverting input of the op-amp is zero so this guy is zero so that means that all of the current that flows through r1 also flows through RF so this is the same as i1 which in turn means that the voltage across RF which I guess we could call VF will be VF is equal to R F times i1 which is equal to minus v1 r F over R 1 ok so that basically says that the noise generated by R 1 is actually processed by the gain of an equivalent inverting op-amp circuit it's kind of weird okay so hopefully things are still making sense let's get rid of this voltage source or we'll just get rid of this whole chunk of mess redraw our one badly it turns out get rid of I won and now let's add in the voltage source due to RF and we'll see what noise we can expect due to this voltage source so we are now finding the output due to oh whoops I got too excited and sort of skipped a step it turns out going back a minute I'm sorry that the voltage VF across RF and this again is for the case where we're looking at the at V one being the only voltage source there because this point here is zero volts and that means that V zero f is equal to the voltage across RF which in this case was minus V 1 RF over r1 okay I apologize for having left that step out I was so excited to go on to the next one that I just sort of got got ahead of myself there okay so there we'll make all this stuff just kind of go away okay so finally and let's actually do this in a different color so we can keep it straight we now have this voltage V F which is the voltage generated by RF okay again we have that the voltage at the inverting input is 0 because V plus is equal to V minus and if we have 0 volts across r1 that means that the current i1 has to be equal to zero as well because of the voltage across the resistor is zero the current is zero and since no current is flowing into the inverting input I minus is still zero that means that the current through RF is also zero which means then that I've made another mistake I'll correct it in just a minute it means that V zero F okay so this is the output due to the noise generated by RF is zero volts I started zero volts here going up this way I have just V F so the output due to RF is V F and this should have been V zero one okay so I've made a mess of things but this is basically what we need to have we now know the output voltage due to the op-amp the output voltage due to R one and the output voltage due to RF and in the next and hopefully last video we'll combine those at the output and see what it all means | Darryl Morrell | UCrCBiySBas6QKtWxZJqjRjg | 2011-05-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,665 | 8,148 |
C4avPTWRBKI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C4avPTWRBKI | SURPRISING SMALL STREAMERS WITH FULL STREAM GRAPHICS! | awesome dude I was like wow this is like professional freaky work yo what's going on guys it's your voice there was a vo here today where you guys definitely my favorite video if I post it on this channel by far surprising random small twitch streamers with full revamps that means like logos any like panels any like transitions and his screens all that good stuff we went on a secondary kind of account went and kind of just like kind of spooked around it was just like hey you if you would get a new logo what would you get kind of thing and I pretty much - shutter surprise that was like full of like all of it done at one point and gave it to them and these are all their reactions so all the twitch under you see all the twitch channels that you see here today will be in description down below so please go ahead and just give them any follows any love tell them sets of set you all that good stuff I hope it brings a smile to your face and hey this video that's how I'm gonna say please if you guys like the video please like the video if you guys wanna make this a series we can definitely do that and yeah let's just do this thing and hope you guys enjoy smile and stay safe that's all I got for you please stay safe that's all alright guys so the first successful streamer I had surprised goes with the name of water washi so in water stream he streams multiple different games with his friends and his sister and what seems to be almost every day for the past month so he was honestly a perfect choice when first loading extreme you can see his designs weren't all that bad at all but honestly easily upgradeable for me when I came down to the art I designed a very simple W shape but also complemented with this very simple gem so you would honestly easily create a theme for the actual other parts of the stream like the panels and the transitions the simple thinking for the logo led to the rest of the stream designs that honestly follow this really clean and modern white blue and green color scheme all in on the LEDs into this moment rate hue or I surprised him with all of it at once and this is pretty much how I reacted oh wait a second wait he won wait oh wait he freakin won okay okay here it is I think I'm gonna ask him to follow me on Twitter first and also I feel like it'd be a little more trustworthy rather than it's been like sending a link over through twitch dude I'm so excited I'm so excited I'm even like I need to like calm myself the designer for a hundred thieves that's me damn these are pretty sick I'm like dude sorry I like this is this is insane although I feel like this is way more fun for me then it probably is for him it's just it's just one of those things my bad is like I am like wait what's going on here this is crazy dude this is pretty this is pretty I definitely liked what you what you send me you know that's sick let's go that's all I can ask for that was that super dope okay I think good like amen I appreciate you a lot thank you thank you for this up to man honestly it means it means a lot any just you be here now and like or just just you being here means a lot oh absolutely alright yo I can't ask for much more like oh I love it I love it for me as well as like for them just because I get to just like help in any way and kind of like I guess huh push that in their career a little bit for like other than that that's successful and we just hooked up a new streamer and let's just like trying to do another one or so oh okay okay and we did just that every now and again when I pop in a wanna stream he always expresses his thankfulness and joy after understanding of what we actually got on him so please go ahead and check him out on all of his new stuff and tell him says so setting you you know but I did hit the twitch discovery channel page and search for my next tential revamp e is that a word coming out and ran into the 1zk a case Zack who mostly streams at fortnight and after seeing his logo I thought once again I can probably update this as well so I went into illustrator and started off by showing him a very quick in modern fix to his logo and this is pretty much how it went down see you Bob that you could you knock that way oh that is sleep really sleek okay that's a good sign he's thinking ah I know that face it's the face of life got I could be a little bit this good light I like the cuts in it but it's a little wide I kind of like I don't know like Mike I'm not I'm just it's it's super clean but like compared to mine now it is a little bit wide and I cut it's not it's not that I don't like it at all may like it I really do like it I just don't I like my current logo for most platforms because it's a it's like a perfect square you know and it kind of like the Z and the K kind of flow seamlessly I really the thing that I really like is like the cut in the Z that is really okay and this is now the face of a man that basically got publicly told the design although our conversation with Zack seemingly ended there it didn't and he actually had this to say I but I will say this guy gamer I do have some friends that are looking for logos like gnarly hen yeah you still need a logo right so for the record this is his kind of logo pretty I got this so without getting into too much detail Zack and I had combined it efforts into surprising gnarly hen which was his friend he previously asked if you wanted a new logo and after running down Zack on who I was and what I was doing our plan was to go along with the guy gamer PC my alt account I was using and still making changes in logo that I made for Zack but instead I was sketching gnarly hands new logo which by the way was my first mascot I didn't maybe like five months so I mean like you know but it came out great and made for a great centerpiece for all the following graphics needed and I was obviously his reaction is pretty perfect for me and I wish you guys would check it out let's do it good one I just brought I just brought a guy gamer into the thing real quick I just have to talk to him real quick sure what's up man hey yo what's going on yo you want to just um you want to almost the link little for the logos real quick in the discord in what general yeah in general appreciate it do you like it dude these are shape dude I love these ro oh my god you're gonna tell me how the how this happened y'all gonna tell me it's a story bro it's your story y'all played he's gonna like revamp your whole thing bro and I was like dude let's [ __ ] go that is awesome dude I was like wow this is like professional frickin work wow so good I feel so good right now I literally left the compound like a hunty compound and came here just to make sure that this was done dude are like oh you guys oh my god you Wow thank you so much dude big pleasure bro let's go dude I'm just glad you like gnarly oh my god dude I can't lie I couldn't think of something better like it's so I don't I don't even know what the style is but I like it's so good it's perfect it's a little funny Wow dude I suits you cannot say thank you enough those are those are sick looking and they're just they're awesome and they're awesome Oh yo set so thank you so much for that sub man I appreciate I didn't I don't even know like what to say to you man I honestly don't because you know just give me the sub you gave me all the overlays dude they look I wonder how many freakin bought it for it seems like I'm so frickin sick man damn dude I don't know what to say dude I I just I'm so appreciative I'm so fricking appreciative I gotta remember that thank you so much awesome so shortly after the surprise both gnarly Hannah and Zak had a weird situation with getting followed botted so if you guys could all the links description of what you guys saw in today's video like when it comes to Zak when it comes to gnarly when it comes to water all their stuff is gonna be in description down below so please give them legitimate follows legitimate love it would mean the world to me as well of course to them as well just gonna do few eyes on them and yeah I mean overall the actual concept and the the whole thing was super super fun for me and I honestly just hope you guys enjoyed this kind of video hit today I mean I would love to make it kind of like a series kind of thing am i doing every now and again cuz I just I enjoyed the process of just like the reaction because of course you guys didn't see all of the different ones I've done I did maybe six or seven these are three what the other individuals just kind of weren't and feeling the vibe what I was giving them and that's gonna happen right yeah it's kind of one of those things where the situations where someone has a branding and of course they paid for it they liked it you guys come in or I said you guys what Graff designers come in and try to revamp them it doesn't seem like immediately you know me and so I appreciate these guys that understood and even afterwards when I told in the whole situation they were super down so please go ahead and show them some love and once again think I so very much for watching I love you guys so very much if you guys like the video please leave a like and yes that's all I got I goodbye that's that's what I got for you enjoy your day and yes they say if guys Kron is no fun | Seso | UCOcGaTJxeIujvMT-Z5Ud4kQ | 2020-03-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,907 | 9,329 |
cvDLx5h4ax4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvDLx5h4ax4 | overcoming fears and phobias | Hi and good morning once again. I was actually a little scared what should I speak on this topic called fears and phobias and then I said that if I get scared then how will I help you to overcome your ah fears, right? So, I decided that I will do my preparation as much as I can which I always make it a point to do And I will just you know give you a very clear picture on how and what happens and how these things ah work. Let me give you an example. You will find, you can check out with the friends of yours. You know who need to let's say go by aircraft, who need to fly. You will find that there are so many people who are scared of flying. Yeah, I have to go by flight to certain such place. I am getting little scared. You know aeroplane goes up 30000 feet into the air, crashes can take place, anything can ah happen. You ask the same person, do you drive a vehicle four wheeler, two wheeler, whatever it is. Yes, I do. Everyday, yes, I do. You go and roaming around. Do you get scared? No. Yeah, I know. The Israel is traffic in the city is bad and I have to be little careful. But ah I don't ah you know ah get scared. Now, I'll tell you the ah facts. The ah you know chances of a flight passenger in an airline dying in the air is one in 2. 2 million. 2. 2 million people fly and mumma you know dies. On the other ah hand 125 Americans die everyday in road accidents. And I am sure even in India the numbers are even much larger. Many of them don't even get recorded. Why am I telling you this? Just to help you understand that the fears that we have. The phobias that we have, the anxieties that we have are not conforming to facts. To realities. These are all emotion Fear is an emotion. Phobia is an emotion. Anxiety is an emotion. And emotions do not go by logic. Yet the fact remains that while emotions as I have been repeating many many times, emotions are a consequence of thought. The moment I think oh, I have to fly all the way to London to meet so and so. Oh, it's such a long flight. Anything can happen and you know you have to go over the ocean where for thousands of miles, there is no land. There is no place where even if a plane you know develops some problem, it cannot even land somewhere because it's just a sea. All these normal thoughts are evil, right What do these thoughts lead to? They lead to certain emotions. Let's say anxiety. What will happen if there is a plane crash? Should I do this or not? Should I avoid travelling? So these are the type of you know emotions that come in. And like I said, these emotions while they come because of our thoughts, they can be managed. You cannot avoid, avoid emotions. If I am afraid I'm afraid Let's say I've got a fear of doubts. I step out on the road and 50 feet away, there is a dog barking at somebody else. But the moment I hear that dog and I see him from far away. That fear immediately comes up, right? The question now is, do I have to suffer from that fear? Or can I do something to manage that fear? All emotions can be managed, remember. In fact I have told so many times earlier Emotional intelligence. EQ, emotional quotient. Governs seventy, 80%, 90% of our well being, happiness, fulfillment and success in life. And the first two pillars of emotional intelligence are self awareness. Becoming aware. Am I even aware that I am scared of this? I am jealous of so and so. I have developed this phobia of dogs. I have anxiety, you know my child is going out alone. How, what will happen to him or her? How will things be? All these, I first have to become aware of it. Many of us are in denial, remember that. So, once I become aware of it, the second pillar of emotional intelligence is managing those emotions. So, today I am going to talk to you about managing. These three very important emotions. In fact, fear if you take is generally recognized by behavioral scientist as one of the four basic emotions. Happiness, sadness, anger and fear. Though it is not universal, there are controversies, there are discussions on it but many, many, many behavioural scientists agree that these four are definitely very prime and very basic emotions and a lot of other emotions are combinations or extensions of these emotions and that is the reason why I chose this topic today because it has a lot of significance in that. Okay. Now, what is ah fear. Let's be very clear before I even talk about how to deal with fear. It's an emotional state. In the presence or in anticipation. Of some dangerous stimulus. something is dangerous, something is bad. It is either there right in front of me or I feel that it is going to be there. And it is characterized by feeling of extreme agitation. You know we develop that fight of flight syndrome. Either attack or run away from there. That is what fear does ah to ah us. And fear can be against an object. A person I am very scared of this man or this woman. It can be fear of an event. I am scared of exams. I am scared of this. I am scared of ah that a war may break out. It is very often aggravated if it is unknown. Start with something very basic. You have a small child at home. You have a bedroom on the first floor. You have left your phone or your pen or something in the bedroom. And you tell this little one. Go up you know on the table next to my bed. There is this phone is kept there. Bring it down. The child goes half way up the steps. Comes running down. Ma it is very dark over there. I am getting scared. Now it is your own bedroom within your own house. The main door is locked. The whole family is there at home. But just because it is that the child says I don't want to go. You get up, go near the stairs, put on the light and say now you go and happily he goes, gets the thing you wanted and comes back with it. It starts from something else simple as that. Going on to a lot of things which are in the unknown ah realm. Like I said, for example, dogs. I have never been bitten by a dog and nothing bad has happened to me. But I have never had a pet dog. I have never interacted with ah dogs. So, when I hear a dog barking far away, when I look at a dog, I start getting scared. For all you know the dog may come wagging his tail and come and lick me or nuzzle me and be very happy with me. I don't know. So, this is what I want you to understand. About fear before I talk about how do we overcome ah it. Now, fears when they sort of start getting into certain brackets. Certain things which I am eventually inevitably all the time scared of. One is as I told you, being scared when I see a dog across the road. The other is to be sitting at home and a friend calls me and says, why don't you come over to my house tomorrow? And I say, yes. And suddenly the thought strikes me after I put down the phone. Does he have a dog if I go to his house, will I have to face the ah dog? There is no dog. There is no threat. Yet the fear has already come up. Now, that is what we call as you know a phobia. Like I told you, it could be a phobia for ah you know ah darkness. It could be a phobia of crowded places. It could be a phobia of ah new ah ah places. the innumerable phobia, phobia of flying in and aircraft. So many of us, if we do not manage our emotions. Particularly these emotion like fears and anxiety it can lead to phobias and once it becomes a phobia, it becomes extremely difficult to undo it. The other ah thing which I wanted to connect up with this first was fear. Leading on to phobias. The other thing that I want it to talk anxiety I have a very interesting definition of anxiety. Anxiety is the interest that you pay on a loan which you have not taken. You have not taken the loan but you are paying interest. There is no threat. Fear is about a threat. There is a dog across the road. Supposing he comes running and supposing he bites me. That is fear. But anxiety quite often is about something which may happen. Possibly that may ah happen. I have no logical answers. I have no rational thoughts about it. But this may happen what will happen if I go to Chennai and there is a tsunami there. What will happen if I go to Haridwar and there is an earthquake there. There is no such indication. There is no such news or anything like that. But I develop that ah anxiety. There is not a lot of reasons why we develop anxieties. It starts with childhood, starts with some negative experiences which are totally unconnected to this and then it moves on to these things. I am not going so much today into the cause of it but I also want you to know that if you are the type of person who develops anxiety. If If it is likely to happen, what if this doesn't work? What if despite all my studies, I still fail in the exam. What if I go to my boss and talk nicely and give my presentation if he still gets very angry with me and says no, I don't like this or he throws me out or something. These are the type of anxieties which can actually ruin lives. It's a very very destructive ah emotion is at least fear like I told you can be dealt with there and then. I can request a friend of ah mine. Can you go and please tie up that dog? Or can I get into your vehicle and move away because I don't want to walk across that distance because that dog is from there. There it may come chasing me. Or can I get back into my house and lock the door and wait for that dog to move away from there and then go. You see there are ways and means of tackling it. But like I said, if I have anxiety of what may happen then nobody can help me. If I say that I don't want to go to any friend's house because a friend may have a dog and that dog may be ferocious and that dog may bite me. You understand what I'm saying? That is the reason why I want you to be very very particular of development of anxieties. Which as I said can also you know lead to a lot of phobias. And phobias can sometimes get so bad that you need professional led to get out of it. It it can't be done just by the help of some friend or counselor or somebody. Sometimes it really gets ah ah bad when people develop ah phobias. they their whole life can be ah destroyed because of ah ah that. So taking all that into account now let me come back to the original point which is that of fears. So if you know I have here the and everybody has fears, remember that. If in case there is somebody out there who says I do not fear anything. I am never afraid you are fooling yourself. You know something even in military training, I have had the privilege of working with both army and air force officers since many many years. One of the things that is taught to a military official is that don't aim for a situation where you say, I do not have fears. When you are facing the enemy, when you are facing a very difficult situation. If that little pinch in your heart. Some little glitch that makes you you know thread. You know what? It will help you to take rational decisions. It will help you to organise yourself and not do something full hardy. supposing there is a commander. Who has claims he had no fears. Let a 000 enemy come with tanks and bullets and rockets. I don't care. What will happen? He will lead his men into that confrontation. And so many of his men may die because of the fact that he claimed that he does not have fear. But if he has a little bit of fear, he will say hold on. Let's not advance too fast. Let's send, send somebody to check out how many people there are. Let's wait for our to come behind us so that they can protect us and then move on. All that comes out of fear. So there is no question of either you know coming to a situation where I do not have fear. Take something very simple in the city of Bangalore for example of late we have been having so many instances of young kids. Many of them underage who get on to a bike. A motorcycle or a scooter. And three them, four of them sometimes are sitting on it and doing what they call as we lease. That means they raise the front wheel of the ah bike and they go zooming ahead. There have been innumerable accidents. There have been deaths. And they have been caught by the police. And their parents have been jailed. The vehicle has been confiscated. Left, right and centre that is ah happening. But somewhere along the line, we don't seem to be controlling it. The number of are not coming down despite so much of police patrolling, so much of threats and this and that. Why? Because these children feel that I have nothing to fear. so many of them. See there are some children who died, there are some children who become maimed for life. If they have a spinal injury, they are paralyzed life long. Imagine a fifteen year old youngster cannot walk ah for the rest of his life. Forget about wheelies and bikes and all these things. And this is reality. These are not like I told you it's not like a you know being afraid of dying in an air crash. These are very, very, very strong realities. So, while you take that into account and if you are the type who is willing to admit that yes, I do have fears. I am as human as anybody else. Certain areas I am very courageous. I even take a little bit of risk and I move on and I do whatever is needed. Certain areas where I am not very comfortable, I do have some fears. Okay. So, what do we do in terms of overcoming fears? Once you make a list and say, this is what I am afraid of. How do you overcome those fears? So, I asked Anish to make a quick you know, presentation for all of us. Thereby, I have listed down these nine basic points. How to overcome your fears. Starting with what I was telling you just now. Identify all your fears and categorise them. Very strong, average and mild. And you know something interesting. Work on the mild ones. First. Don't take up the strong ones. They are very difficult to overcome. And because you are not being able to overcome your motivation they will go down. You will try for some time you will say no, it's not happening, nothing is happening. So take up very mild fears first. I am a little scared of cats also along with dogs because sometimes you know that cat does and comes with a ah the claws open and I get little scared. Not so much as Raj but I am afraid. Okay, let me start with those, okay? So, identify all your fears and categorize them. Then what you need to ah ah do is write down when you developed that fear. and whether there was any trigger when you developed that fear and whether there was any trigger. What triggered it? Like I said, if there is a you know important event, I was bitten by a dog. From that time onwards, I developed fear of dogs. Or I was not bitten by a dog. But I was told that my cousin who lives in such a place. He was written by org and then he had to take so many injections and he was in so much pain and this and that. So that created it. So, write down when you develop the spheres and whether there was any trigger. Now, how significant is the trigger? That's a question that comes to mind. One cousin of mine was bitten or even I was bitten. But you know how many years stray dogs there are in our country? Six crores. I don't even know six people who were bitten by dogs. So, what does it mean? Five crore, ninety-nine lakhs, 99000, 9 hundred and 90 people, dogs. Have not beaten anybody. That is how we start the process of rationalizing. Okay. If nothing has happened to you, but you still have a fear. Check whether it is because somebody else has drilled it into you. Particularly in you will be amazed at the fears and phobias and anxieties that we developed because of what our elders told us. It's very sad but many many elders just to protect the child instill fear into the child. Don't talk to strangers. If somebody offers you a chocolate or something, don't take it. Fine, you are trying to protect the child. But the same elders have not told why I said it. And the interesting thing is, as the child grows up and is capable of looking after himself or herself, the same adult does not say, when you are very small, I used to tell you, don't talk to adults. I mean to strangers. Now that you are little older and you can take care and you can differentiate between what to talk and whom to talk. That same rule does not apply to you. You can talk to strangers. Hardly any adult takes the trouble to do that. So, you know what happens in the subconscious mind, I grow up carrying that indoctrination or that message which was given to me by a very significant adult, my own parent, my teacher, my grandfather, whoever had told me that. So, based on that what happens is, that is why given on this slide, in nothing bad happened and I still have a fear, check whether it was because somebody pushed that thought into our mind. Created that fear in your mind. And with that we start of with rationalizing. Rationalize what are the chances that the bad thing will actually happen. Whether your aircraft will plunge into the Atlantic Ocean. Whether that dog will suddenly leave everybody else and come running or down the road and come and bite you and go away. How often have you even seen that happening? Forget about being bitten by a dog. How often seen dogs going and biting another human being and going away here. Most often they are barking at something which is going past. Or they are barking at another dog or whatever it may be. So if you understand, if you are able to rationalize what are the chances that that bad thing will actually you know happen. I even do it with students who get things exam anxiety for example. No, no, I think I will fail. I think I will not get selected. I don't think I will get admission. I don't think I will ah pass. rationalize. I ask a student for example who is getting very very scared of exams. Okay, you are going to appear for this paper where the maximum marks are hundred, right? Okay. What do you think are the chances that you will score zero out of hundred? No, sir, no. Ah, obviously I won't score zero, five. What are the chances that you have scored ten out of 100? No, no, I won't hear. Okay, 20 out of 100? No, no, no, even that much too low. 30 out of 00. No, unless I really mess it up. I don't think it will go down to thirty. 40 out of 100, 50 out of 00. Yes, sir. Sometimes I get scared. I won't even get a first class. I may get only 50%. Okay. But you are sure you will get fifty, right? Yes, of course ah 40fifty definitely whatever happens I think. So, it is like you are going for batting. With 50 runs to your credit already on the scoreboard. Now, what you have to do? You have to start hitting out for 51 runs, 55 runs, 60 runs, 00 runs. Look at it in the same way. So, that's what I meant by saying you rationalize. What are the chances that the bad thing will actually happen? If you down and look at statistics, if you look down and think of what are the ways in which you have protected yourself, you will realise that the chances are very, very, very low. And if it is like that, it is almost like a lottery. Can you buy a lottery ticket? And say, the first price is ten crores. If I win this lottery ticket, I will never have to earn in my life. Ten crores will be enough for me to take care of me for the rest of my life. So, I will stop I will stop earning and stop everything else because I bought a lottery ticket. People will laugh at you, isn't it? They will know that you are being very irrational because you are presuming that one lottery ticket will get you that ten crores. Exactly the rivers applies over here. what are the chances that you will get into this, this, this trouble? What are the chances you will have an accident, what are the chances that your loved one will leave you and go away? If you rationalize, you will realise that many of these fears are unfounded or they are exaggerated. Then let us list out alternatives. If it does happen, how will you deal with it? Okay, in that extreme case, that dog comes and bites you. What will happen? Will you die out of dog bite? No, nobody dies the moment a dog comes and bites you. So, what you have to do? I will go to a doctor. Do you know any doctor? Yes, I know. I have got a friend. He's got a hospital nearby. This, this, this, I can go to. Yes. In fact, you can make a call to the doctor saying that I have been bitten by a dog. I am coming over to your hospital. Please tell me, do whatever has to be ah ah done. Once you do that, what will ah happen? The doctor will say you will require this, this, this injections or something, anti rabies and all that. Once you have taken that then everything will be fine. So doctor gives you that one, two, three, whatever the number of injections and all that. It's little painful, it will, you know, be a little inconvenient, you have to go back for number of injections. After that, what will happen? that you are not only 100% safe but even if another dog comes in friend of mine had happened and whatever these things had ah happened. Talk it over with a trusted friend and an elder and expert. Like I said if it's a question of dog bite there are doctors you can talk to. You have been bitten by ah a dog. You ah scared of lying. Talk to somebody who knows something about aviation and about flights and this and that and he will tell you that the chances are something like one in two point two million that you will die in a plane crash. This how you need to reinforce it back. And then expose yourself in a similar situation. At a very basic and small level. Get a tiny little puppy and start playing with it. So that you overcome the year. Ah fear of ah dogs. Take a short flight somewhere. Okay, I have to go and meet my friend in Hugli. Now ah you know we have these ah ah plane flights are available. They are not very expensive. Normally I would have gone by train. Okay this time let me just go by plane and see how it is. Within 45 minutes I be there. And if nothing happens to me, I have taken that one step forward. So, expose yourself to a similar situation at a very basic and small level and check out your emotions. That is initially I was very scared. But when I stepped out of the aircraft, at the other end of the flight, I realized that nothing happened. It was so safe. In fact, I stopped there and I asked some one person who was standing there. How many accidents have you had in this Oguli airport and you will say no, never from the time that airport started, we have never had an accident that gets reinforced, right? take responsibility That is very important. You know maximum fears are among people who as they say pass the buck. They expect others to do things for ah ah them. So, if the more you take responsibility the lesser are the chances that fear, anxiety or phobias will pull you down. And the last point in this sequence is reward yourself every time you overcome even slightly. I went to a friend's house where there was a tiny little dog and I petted him. I put my hand and stroked him and he wagged his tail and he was friendly with me. I actually took a flight from Bangalore to Hobali, Landed there comfortably, safely. Nothing happened to me, nothing happened to my co-passenger, nothing happened to the hundred flights which went to Mali before ah ah me. So reward your self. Give yourself positive strokes, pamper yourself and say, yes, I have made that one step forward towards you know, getting over this fear, this phobias, this anxieties, whatever it may be. So, as I said, these are some very basic, very simple pointers as to how you can overcome the fears. We can all do it. I repeat again, every emotion is a consequence of thoughts. Some emotions can be very disturbing and they can lead to a lot of you know constraints on your life. But every emotion can be managed. Through proper steps, through proper guidance and through a lot of patience. So with that I need my one minute break. And I'll leave you in the good hands of Seema. Hello once again. So, ah yeah look at this bright colourful poster here. We've been talking about it. We've been working on it. In fact, we are getting a lot of young volunteers from different colleges across Bangalore. So, it's a you know, nice and bustling fest. Just look at the details. It's put up there. So, basically we'll have you know, different different counters. We'll have you know, psychological testing. We'll have personal counselling, career counselling and many such stalls outside our DCS students rights have are going to be putting up ah food stalls. So it's going to be really a fest, a festival. Please come and join us. This is going to be on 25th of June. So ah that is something which we are all ah working on. In fact ah any ah young college ah you know ah ah youngster wants to participate be a volunteer. Let us know. So this is what we are doing. This is what's coming up next. And of course our diploma in counselling skills program. This is the program which is an annual program. Twice a week you have to come here for your classes. Excellent. Ali was talking about you know these different phobias, fears and ah stuff like that and many other things that you want to of course we have free counselling so you can come and talk to us. But if you really want to learn about all these aspects of human behaviour. This is one fantastic program. So this is something and all the students who have already registered. They are coming here. We have something called as an IAQ. A very reflective questionnaire. So again, Banjara is also bustling with all these students coming and giving their IAQ. If you want to see what a BCS class or any class in Banjara looks like, what a talk ah you know looks like. If you want to get a feel of it in ah your physical, physically want to come here and do it. There are two talks which are coming up next week. Right, one is the HH stock which we do every third Thursday. Right, so that is also a very interesting topic. It is on ah gossips and irrelevant talks. So Ali will be talking about this from 10 to 11. So, please feel free to come, come by nine forty-five, come and settle in classroom. And this is a talk which is on 16th of ah ah June and on eighteenth we have another talk on what is the difference between a counsellor and a friend. So that will be from four to 530. That is for our DCS students ah this year. DCS 23 students. But anybody else also who wants to get a field of ah you know what a classroom is. What what exactly? What do we do here? What is psychology? You don't need a psychology background. But if you want to participate your most welcome. So, do come over. Lot of things happening here. Check out our website for all our latest programs. So, with that, I hand you over back to Adhi. Thank you so much. With that we come to the more interesting part, it is to me. Because I get ah fed up of listening to my own voice. So when I interact with people, when I find people giving someone you know nice inputs, doubts, discussion, disagreements also. That's what stimulates me. And we start as usual with my very dear friend and student Surekha Jagdale. says how can I replace that villain? My chatter box which is spinning all the fear with a loving internal friend. Yes, many of us have this chatter box inside which goes on threatening you. Which goes on cautioning you. Don't cross the road, you have heavy traffic coming. Don't be, be too trusting about people whom you meet. Anybody can cheat you. Don't do this don't do that. What I want you to do is just the same steps which I, you know, told you in the first half of the program. Tell this chatter box, okay? Now, this is how I am going to deal with this you know situation. I agree. I am thankful to you dear chatterbox that you are you know reminding me or ah you know protecting me or whatever it is but remember that at the same time you are also scaring me. And you are preventing from leading a normal ah ah life. Roshan says, many people are scared of water. Hence, they can never learn to swim. Are they not missing out on the best exercise? How do you overcome this fear? The same steps as I told you Roshan and here all the more since it's an activity based thing. Sit in your ah bathroom with a big tub and put your feet inside it. Start with something as small as that. That. yourself if you want you know those ah ah rubber ah ah baby pools which are there. Put water into it and go and sit down in ah that. go to air, beach and walk into water just up to your ankles. Six inches of water. Stand there. And feel those beautiful waves coming one after another. When you go to a swimming pool, don't go to the main pool, go to what is called as that you know baby pool or whatever they have on one side. Which is about two feet deep. Put on your swimming costume and get down into that. So the more you do this, this is done more extensively and scientifically in what we call as CBT, you know, cognitive behavior therapy or rationally motive behavior therapy, RBBT, but you don't have to go so deep into it. You can just start of by getting into these sort of exercises. Slowly, gently, don't push yourself. That's the key to it. If you jump into deep water and if you start, you know, swallowing water or getting choked up or something, then you will run away from water all the time. Manjula says, I always have of insecurity, fear of loneliness, fear of death without completing my commitments. How do I overcome it? In fact, Manjula and the other, I am into the third week of a three week workshop that I am doing for some of our old students who are volunteered for it on enriching your life through debt. Everyday I am sending them one simple small activity. Which reminds them of death. Either their own or somebody else's. And I am asking them for responses. The more you start thinking about it and the more you start overcoming this fear of death, the better your life becomes. I can go on talking about this ah thing. It's one of my favourite topics but today is not the day for it. Similarly, you also mentioned about loneliness. This is as you know I have been constantly for last 20 years I have been harping on this loneliness factor. few people take it seriously. And just this morning I was responding to one of my counselors who had sent me a mail. That if you can spend time in solitude, you will never be lonely. Solitude is the antidote for loneliness. If you enjoy your company, if you can be with yourself without any technology or gadget or screen. If you are sitting alone and watching Netflix then no it doesn't apply. No gadgets, no electronics, no screen in front of you. Otherwise, you can do whatever you want. You do gardening, you listen to music, you paint, you cook, you do whatever you want. Entirely on your own. Learn solitude and you will never have to worry about becoming lonely in life. Okay, what was the other ah ah is fear a learned behaviour. Yes, Gayatri. Fear is definitely a learned behaviour. If a mother is in the kitchen and is cooking and the flame of the gas is on. The little toddler comes, looks at the flame, nice orange thing coming up like this. Looks so attractive. That he wants to put his hand into it. If mummy is not watching and if he brings his hand too close to the fire, what happens? His fingers get burnt. Now he knows. He will not only be scared of fire, he may probably beget scared of the kitchen itself. He may think kitchen is a place where you get so much pain. You got the point. Anything like that. The child goes to the park And there are two, three little bullies over there. And they start pressurizing him. ridiculing him, teasing. He He not only get scared of those three bullies, he gets scared of the puck. And in an extreme case, he may get scared of going out anywhere in a public place. So to that extent we have to be aware that fear is definitely a learn phenomenon. Now, when you find somebody having these fears as I told you, don't scold them, don't ridicule them and say how silly. What's that to be scared of parts? What is that to be scared of this? What is that to be scared of that? Go into the reason, find out the same nine steps that I gave you. Roshan says, my daughter-in-law has a phobia of flying. With the result that she cannot make a trip to India with her family. I have never in my grandsons because of this. Please advise and give suggestions how best I can get her without anxiety and see at the same thing which I told you earlier Roshan. Ask her in a in a country like USA, you even have those small little private air fields and you have these tiny micro light aircraft. I have enjoyed in my younger days flying those ah micro lights. They are just tiny, they are like flying motorcycles. With the proper instructor and with somebody sitting there to take care. She just goes off into that goes of fifty feet, hundred feet high up in the air. Takes her round into minutes and comes back and let's. Now the point is that she has broken that barrier of going up into the sky. Even I would say, go to a tall building. 20 floors, 50 floors, whatever it is. Stand there and look out at the panoramic view. Slowly look down. When I look down, I get scared. Yes, you do get scared. But you are safe in the building. You have a solid parapet wall in front of you. You are not in the air, not in the aircraft, look down and visualise that instead of a building supposing I was in an aircraft. How would it have been? Like that you start slowly breaking. If you tell her that you have to catch an international flight from USA to India or something she will never do it. But we are losing time. Because of that fear of Phobia Her quality of life is going down. She is restricting herself. It's not just a question of coming to India. There may be so many thing tomorrow. You know there may be an emergency where she has to fly from one place to another and she won't be able to do it. That's how we need to teach these people, okay? Ah Diksha says, can we be born with it? I don't think so. I am not a genetic expert and all that but ah based on my experiences, I don't think anybody is born with the fears. Like I gave you the example of the child coming into the kitchen. Most of our fears are learnt ah fears. The next is Mamata. My mother is scared to come out and mingle with anybody after she had health problem. But now she is fine with health. So now you know the trigger. She had a health problem. What did that lead to? Maybe it was you know she was in pain and she was like down so she didn't want anybody to see her in that ah ah condition. Maybe during that health problem. I don't know what exactly the health issue is. You can find out. Maybe she couldn't walk properly. And she felt very embarrassed meeting people because you would have to take a stick or a walker and go and people would look at her ah strangely. Whatever may have been the cause. Now that you identified that this developed which she had a health problem. Identify the specifics of what fear came into her mind, what happened? And if she has overcome that, like if she can walk now, she is no longer bedridden. No, whatever. It is encourage her slowly, very small this thing. Come, we'll just go to our neighbor's house and come back. Or that vegetable vendor has come, you come, we will cross the road and we'll go up till the vegetable, you are good at selecting vegetables. We will buy that, you just guide me which vegetable to buy, we will buy that and we will come back. Like that you have to keep exposing her to it, right? Okay, Kirti says my seven year old daughter assumes situations and is developing fear. My husband is on treatment for OCD. She picking up these habits. Quite likely Kirti. Because sees her father having, you know what is OCD all of you? Obsessive, compulsive disorder. That means, if a person starts getting obsessed with certain thoughts. Even that by itself would not have been very bad, but if it leads to compulsive behaviour, a person gets obsessed with the thought that I may have left the gas open, when I stepped out. And that can be disturbing. Yeah, it is disturbing but a man can still manage with it. But if it, into compulsion which is I have to leave my work, come running backs to again check, unlock the house, go to the kitchen, again check whether I have a locked. I close the gas or not. So the obsession is developing into a compulsion. Now you know small children. At seven years of age, to that child, daddy is the hero. Daddy is a person who has to be emulated. that he can do no wrong. Whatever daddy does is the ideal thing to do. And we find daddy having this OCD behaviour that means he has these anxieties, he has this fear, he has his repetitive habits. So please go on explaining to the child at 7 years, she will understand. That you know daddy has this problem because of that. He does this repetitive things or he is scared of that. But you don't have to do it. Come, let's rationalize come, let's sit and talk about it. Diksha says fear and anxiety. Is it something that one can be bomb with or genetic? I've just answered that question saying that while I am not an expert in genetics, I have not come across any specific, you know, genetic reasons. I have not come across any authorized research on that that it happens. Yeah, genetically. Most of the times when you find that grandfather has anxiety, father has anxiety and child has anxiety. My is that it these are learned phys. You observe your grandfather, you observe your father, whoever any significant adult in your life and you start copying and that's why people give it this ah you know label of it being genetic. Noor Naveen says, I am very scared to come to any new location without help. As I think I get confused about the address though it is easy to locate. Next time you have to go to a new location Noor. Go. Stuttle it out. Bear that. fear and that anxiety, what will happen, all those things. The moment you reach the place safely, take out a notebook or your phone's notepad and write down. Today on 11th of June at 1145 AM. I managed to reach this new place which I had never been to. I only got confused for five or 10 minutes where I took one or two wrong turns but finally I did manage to reach the right place put it on record and keep reading it. Next time you have to go to a new place. Read whatever your experiences were of earlier and then start off on the A. Okay. Ah Krishn says, when I catch some signs of my past, bad experience come to my activities few days, I have fear the same will happen again, exactly. Is this normal? Yes, it is normal. It can definitely happen because you had those bad experiences. Now, your question, how do you empower myself to go beyond these fears and expect happier things? Do I have fear or just past results? Past results have developed that fear and also remember that we are more prone to thinking about negative things than positive things. That's a very interesting part. If you go to a new place, let us say for some negotiations, some meeting and there are 10 people there. 9 people, talk to you very nicely. They cooperate with you, they check out with you, they are very polite to you. One person is bad, rude, arrogant. Anyway, whatever has to do, you've done your work, you finish the meeting, you come back home. If somebody ask you, how about the people whom you met in that meeting? Whom do you talk about? Not about those nine people. You talk only about that one person who was bad. Those nine people who are strangers who had no reason to be good to you, they went out of the way, they were polite, they were helpful. They were smiling they were welcoming, I ignore them. One person was bad and I focus on it. You got my point? The same thing happens with fears. One bad experience and like a video record, I keep playing it back again, again, again, again, oh my god, that time I had that accident, that time that person cheated me, that time this happened. And the same thing keeps going on. You have to overcome that. Right? Then comes Roshan's comment again in mental illness, a lot of insecurities and fears with the result that the surroundings are completely destroyed. When you don't receive help on time, then eventually the care giver is very badly affected. I hundred percent agree with you Roshan. Dealing with these type of situations only as they say no, the where are knows where the ah you know shoe pinches. It is extremely difficult. All I can say is for those of us who have been very lucky that there is no mental illness in the family. Let us reach out to other families, caregivers who are taking care of people with mental illness. Taking care of a person with physical illness even if he is completely paralyzed and is comparatively easier. Because it doesn't take a toll on your mental acumen. On your emotions. But you deal with a person with mental illness. It's extremely difficult. Reena says what's the best mindfulness exercise you can do for pain management when you lose a loved one. That's a very elaborate thing you know. There is you know from derived from Doctor Elizabeth Gubler Ross days. You know the grieving process and how you work with it. I have worked extensively on that and I have made a revised list of that grieving process which for the Indian condition because our grieving, our relationships are little different from the western ah culture. So, if you are interested in that, please send me an email on Ali Khwaja fifty@Gmail. com. I'll send you those, you know, step by step process of how you go through that grieving process and how you can you know, deal with it. You can write anything else that you want to, I will definitely reply, I reply to all the emails that come to me. Even if I am a little dizzy, there may be a delay. But be assured that I will to you, okay? Mahoa says one of my sisters have fear, step out and join any job, what should she do? Exactly what I was telling you about swimming or about anything ah else. Let her not walk into a big corporate office and take up a job. She'll get so scared, she'll come back and she'll never go back again. Ask her to take up some small responsibility. Let her go to the nearby ah temple or orphanage or some NGO or somewhere and say can I come once in a and help out over here. Would you like to give me some little responsibility of maintaining this register or something? So, baby steps slowly overcome, rationalize, tell yourself, did I do anything wrong? Did I get scolded? Did I get myself into trouble? No, I didn't. So, I am capable, I will start. Moving into the next ah step. Sweethearty says, if fear isn't acknowledged, that the person keeps avoiding and not accepting the fear, how to deal with it. Slowly tell the person, make the person aware. It's okay to be scared. You see some people are so macho. That they want to deny it. I am not scared of this. I can handle this. I have no issues with that. Sometimes the ego comes in between, sometime. Whatever it may be the reasons we will not go into that. But the point remains when you have people who are not accepting their fears. Very gently remind them and say I am how you are suffering because of this little fear or anxiety or whatever you are going through. I do understand that part of it is real and you have to deal with it. But denying it and trying to be that macho thing that I can handle anything and all that. May cause you more harm in the coming days. So can you please take help? And then how what where we can always discuss it? You can go to a counselor, you can talk to anybody on that ah right? Ah Saraf Saab all the way from Maharashtra is our regular viewer. I always welcome him into this Saturday program. He says fear is not hereditary, it gets developed in life. Exactly, that's what I was also ah telling that ah you know we don't have to be scared, we don't have to presume that no this is genetic or this is inbuilt into me. I can't help it. You know my father and grandfather also happened to ah had it. So therefore I have it nothing doing. I can assured you that you can overcome. There is no such thing as hereditary here. That's a very easy way of surrendering to something and saying that you know I can't do this. I can't walk because my leg has been amputated. Even a person whose leg has been amputated can still walk. There are ways and means. There are people who not only without whose leg has been apurated, who not only walk their run. You have heard of these blade runners, you know, who have take part in India events and win prizes. So, what I am saying is that always remember, always focus on the one fact that the mind controls the body. If you gain control over your mind by managing your emotions in the right manner. Even if your body is giving you trouble. Even your body is having certain difficulties. You, there are always ways and means And this I am saying in this modern era where technology has taken so many advances. I told you for example, a person who is a paraplegic or an amputee. The technology has done such wonders. That they can lead a normal life. They can walk, they can run, they can participate in anything that they want to. I have friends who are completely blind. I them text messages and they immediately reply. Don't ask me how they ah you know read the text, I leave it to you. Catch hold of somebody who is does not have vision and ask how do you do it? Very easy for them today. 10 years back all these facilities were not ah there. So anything that needs to be looked into as long as you have that positive spirit as long as your mind is functional and your mind is having that positive spirit. And you say yes know it is difficult. But there is a difference between difficult and impossible. So as long as it is not impossible there is also that thing no that they break up that impossible giving space. I am possible. So, it can be broken up. You have impossible in front of you. Just remove the eye. Create a space, create a space after M. So, it becomes I am possible. These are small, small things but this is what helps us to understand, move on. it can happen only if you have that will power. There are people to help. We run a free counselling service. All of you are aware anytime, anybody can get in touch. Walk into Banjara if you are local and if you are nearby or call us up on phone or send us an email. Yes, we are there. We will work on it. We are not problem solvers and we are not you know genies or magicians or something but yes, two minds are always better than one. Maybe we can say thing to discuss, find out what needs to be ah ah and and then and also ensure that you do it at the right in the right way. That's one of the reason why we have this monthly third Thursday ah talk which is a classroom top not day. Online ah session and this time you know coming Thursday. I picked up this ah you know topic about ah you know the ah managing gossip, irrelevant talks. Remember that fears, anxieties get hindered by irrelevant talks and gossips. And with social media having taken over our lives, it becomes even more. I know of people who within minutes you know forward hundreds of messages and create so much of panic, so much of fear. They think the whole world is going to collapse because of what is happening. And then you find nothing like that happen, life still you know moves ah ah on. So these are some of the things which are so simple, so basic, so practical. But then you will ask me that if it is so simple as that, why can't, why can't people do it? Why do people still get into trouble? Why do people still suffer so much? Because they ignore. in physical health you are aware. Supposing I have a tooth problem. And I just keep taking painkillers and I don't go to the dentist. I go after 2 years. What will my dentist tell me? You have complicated it so much that now I will have to do an elaborate procedure. I have a small let's say heart problem. Very minor as of right now. May be with some medication and with some change in lifestyle. I could you know get back to normalcy but I ignore. I work more and more. I get more involved in my work and all these things. At one fine day when end up at the cardiologist. He says, no, no, you need open heart surgery or bypass or whatever it is and life can become very complicated. This is what happens with the mind also. In fact, it happens more with the mind than the day. Body, that is how we tend to neglect it. So, let us work on that thing. Keep these little tips in mind which I showed you those nine points and work on them. Get back to us if you need any doubts or anything of that sort. And I will be meeting up with you next Saturday at 11 o'clock with this interesting topic which Anish is going to put up and show you right now. Counselling versus other means of healing. Why counselling? Lot of people ask this, no, why only counselling? Isn't there any other means? I do prayer and I feel better, I do this and I feel better. Yes, you can. We are not competing. So, what is the difference? What is the effect? All that we will discuss. next Saturday at 11 o'clock. See you. Bye bye. Right, so see you next Saturday. this interesting topic. Take a look at that and also some other topics which are coming up. Right. So, on the screen, you can look at the next set of topics which are coming up. So, adults also can throw tantrums. Interesting topic. Do come for that. And like I said, the two talks that are happening, helping hand talk on Thursday and Saturday talk. Both are happening in person. So, you are most welcome. Come and attend. That is if you want to take up professional counselling without a psychology background. Yes. So, next Saturday on 18th of June from 4 to 530. Uh you are both welcome to attend the free talk. How is a counsellor different from a friend? That is the topic. Right, so see you Thursday, Saturday, Saturday morning for FB live, Saturday evening. For our for our ah free talk, right? Bye bye, take care. | Banjara Academy | UC3Ww6uarVmojkD0qH9pq83Q | 2022-06-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 9,632 | 49,929 |
9BbMMueCuQs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9BbMMueCuQs | The Cradle that Robbed the Grave: Week 3 | well good morning uh welcome to Cross Community Church my name is Jason waymire I'm the lead Pastor here and excited to be gathered with you uh we're continuing our series called the cradle that robbed the grave where we're looking at the coming of Jesus Christ the reason that we celebrate Christmas and how God in giving us his son Jesus changed our lives and changed our eternity and gave hope to the entire world that all of us because of our sin were destined for death and Eternity in hell and because of the baby born in the manger the Cradle we no longer have to face the fear and the prospect of death and so there's joy now throughout this series I've been giving you the big story of the Bible it's the meta-narrative the overall story of the Bible which begins with creation that God created a perfect world in every way that Adam and Eve created by God enjoyed the perfect relationship with God and with one another and with all of his creation so Step One Creation but step two of the story is the fall When sin entered in and broke and marred the Beautiful perfect creation that God had created everything that was once in perfect order and Harmony now found itself in disunity and enmity and there was Brokenness and there was suffering and there was pain but it didn't stop there the third step of the story of the Bible is redemption that before the foundations of the earth before anything had happened God already knew that Adam and Eve were going to sin the fall didn't catch him off guard he wasn't like what do I do now but rather God already had a plan in place to send his one and only son Jesus Christ to come to Earth to take on flesh to live a perfect sinless life and to go to the to the cross for the sins of everyone who would come to faith in him that he would be raised on the third day and then he would Ascend into heaven where he would Rule and Reign fully and finally now if that's all that God had done for us giving us his one and only son that we might be forgiven our sins we would say what an extraordinary story and it's far more than we deserve but that's not the end of the story there was the creation and the fall and there's Redemption and today we are going to look forward to the restoration of all things you see as we look at the first coming of Jesus Christ we anticipate Christmas and we see all that God has already done we're reminded that he hasn't quite finished his work that Jesus Christ is coming back again to restore to judge the world and to restore all things that one day we might again enjoy a perfect relationship with God and with each other and with all of God's creation in the restoration Jesus is going to turn back the effects of sin he's going to make all things new that no longer will we have to live these lives that we experience in difficulty in pain in toil in Brokenness no more suffering no more sickness but rather we'll live with God Reign with him a new Heaven and a new Earth for eternity now if you have your Bibles I'm going to ask you to turn with me to Revelation chapter 19. now if you're like me and you grew up in church I'm about 40 years old now when they mention Revelation I got a little bit nervous anybody else have this experience I think it was I'm not exactly sure what year it came out but there was a book written by a man who was a an engineer with NASA and also a Bible student and he wrote a book in the late 80s that stirred some things up for all of us it was 88 reasons why the Rapture will happen in 1988 anybody remember anybody still have a copy of the book right well it was a big stir if you were a church person right I remember adults talking about this and of course as I began to hear about the Rapture and what it is I was like oh my goodness I was a kid at the time and by the way if you're unfamiliar with the Rapture basically as we read through revelation we see that there is a coming tribulation where things are going to get extraordinarily difficult in our world and so there will be a a great deal of suffering and pain and difficulty and trials those are coming the Rapture is when God comes and gets all this people and rescues them from kind of the final effects of the tribulation and so I'm not going to give all the viewpoints there uh but here was the concern when I was a kid you better make yourself ready or you're going to get left behind you know and so I had these visions of piles of clothes everywhere I don't know why we got raptured naked but regardless piles of clothes and people just being gone right uh when I was a kid uh DC Talk same the song any DC Talk fans right white boy rapper right well they sang a song and I want to share with you the lyrics it's called I wish we'd all been ready so I'm a little kid I'm you know hearing these songs it says life was filled with guns and more they're painting the picture of the Rapture and all of us got trampled on the floor I wish we'd all been ready children died and the days grew cold a piece of bread could buy a bag of gold I wish we'd all been ready there's no time to change your mind the sun has come and you've been left behind and so I would be outside playing on a given day and come in and Mom and Dad wouldn't be in the house and I'd think oh it's happened like I've I've done been left it's over for us you know and then praise God my sister would walk into the room and my anxiety would drop a little bit when I was a kid and you talked about Revelation it was people that wanted to debate some of the specifics of what's going to happen in the very end of times and it was not something I got terribly excited to hear about it made me kind of anxious however I want you to know that revelation is a book of Hope Revelation is the book about Jesus Christ and the ultimate of final revelation of what he's going to do at our end of days as you study the Book of Revelation you need to know that it's written by the Apostle John the one whom Jesus loved he was one of Jesus closest Associates and yet as he wrote what's written here in Revelation it was during an extraordinarily difficult period for Christians this was during the reign of the deranged Emperor Nero which if you know much about him Nero blamed Christians for the burning of Rome uh and so he wanted to Heap as much blame on them kind of bring them into the public Spotlight as much as possible kind of make them Enemy Number One if you will of Rome and so what he would do was he would take Christians and he would wrap them in pitch or dip them in tar it would place them on poles and he would use them as torches at his dinner parties Christians were killed by the hundreds and even the thousands he would sow them in animal skins there at the the foot of Vatican Hill there was a circus and he would throw Christians to the dogs to be torn limb from limb when John wrote this book it was not a particularly enjoyable time to be a believer things were extremely difficult John himself knew what it was to suffer he'd been arrested under Nero for preaching the gospel he'd been boiled in oil and when he writes this letter he's in prison exiled on the island of Patmos again very difficult times Nero was so cruel to Christians that even the Romans who you know would cheer at the coliseums is the Gladiators killed one another or the beasts were turned loose even those Romans began to feel Sympathy for the early Christians for what they were enduring now as John wrote Revelation he is on Patmos he receives a vision from the Lord I'm going to summarize very very briefly he sees a vision of the churches and of the Scrolls of the witnesses of the seven bowls of God's Wrath and ultimately we're going to be here today where he receives a vision of the second coming of Jesus Christ where Jesus returns to judge the world and restore all things now if you were living in a time that such as when John lived if you had had friends and family members who have been used as torches at Nero's banquets if you if you'd seen the suffering you would read Revelation as a book of extraordinary hope you would look forward to the Judgment for the people who had done things to you and your family you would want to see Justice be done for the wicked and you would look forward to to Jesus coming and restoring all things and making them new so read with me if you will in Revelation chapter 20 we're going to begin in verse 11. this is the vision that John saw of the final judgment he says then I saw a great white throne and him who was Seated on it from his presence Earth and Sky fled away and no place was found for them and I saw the dead Great and Small standing Before the Throne and books were open and then another book was open which is The Book of Life and the dead were judged by what was written in the books according to what they had done and the Sea gave up the Dead who were in it death and Hades gave up the Dead who were in them and they were judged each one of them according to what they had done and then death and Hades were thrown into the Lake of Fire this is the second death the Lake of Fire And if anyone's name was not found written in the Book of Life he was thrown into the lake a fire now what we're seeing here again is the final judgment being played out in this Vision that John received now every one of us will either see the day of our death or the second coming of Christ like it's going to happen every one of us will ultimately stand before God to be judged now what we see here in In this passage is people being judged based upon what they had done the determination for whether you're going to spend eternity in heaven with God new heaven new Earth or whether you'll spend it separated from God in a place called hell is whether or not your name is written in the Lamb's Book of Life now I told you last week as we celebrated the work of Jesus Christ for us on the cross that for those of us who have sinned and fallen short of the glory of God Jesus came and fulfilled the law perfectly right he became our justification he fulfilled the law that we couldn't fulfill and that for those of us who find ourselves having sin and knowing a debt that we couldn't pay Jesus came and paid that price we couldn't pay he is our Redemption and for those of us who'd find ourselves deserving of God's Wrath and judgment for our sin Jesus came bore our sin and endured the Wrath that we deserved the hope of the Gospel is what Jesus Christ did for us on the cross and we're not saved based upon what we've done how good of lives we've lived like our you know are you a pretty good old gal pretty good old guy you know are you you know leflore County do you vote the right way and go to church some those are not the requirements for entry into heaven or uh punishment in hell but there's one thing that matters and that's whether your name is written in the Lamb's Book of Life and the way that we receive salvation and forgiveness the way that we clothe ourselves in the righteousness of Jesus receive his justification Redemption and propitiation is through faith it's a gift that we receive from God that we ultimately do not deserve and so all of us will stand before God one day and we will be judged and we will either spend eternity with God in heaven or we will face the second death described here as being thrown into the Lake of Fire it's a place of separation from God and of eternal torment Hebrews chapter 9 verse 27 says and just as it is appointed for man to die once and after that comes judgment we will all face God one day we'll stand in our own righteousness did you do good enough or did you not and we'll all be found wanting if it's our own righteousness or we will stand in the righteousness of Jesus Christ if anyone's name was not found written in the Lamb's Book of Life he was thrown into the Lake of Fire Jesus came to justify and redeem to become a propitiation for the sins of the world for all who would believe in him and so we have hope for every person for that you know family member who's gone astray or the friend who hasn't come around we have hope because of the work of Jesus Christ that they might ultimately be saved and would spend eternity with God in heaven and yet sometimes we grow a bit apathetic anyone grow apathetic and in our in our pursuit of following Jesus and his commission to make disciples the first thing that I want to share with you today about the second coming of Christ is that it gives us urgency in our mission to make disciples what we recognize is that the time is short for us and for those who are around us those who are living in the world today the time is short maybe it's maybe maybe we'll live out our days and we'll you know die a good Death at a good old age and maybe Jesus will return but regardless of whether it's true we'll all stand before God and and in the Time of Our Lives is like a tiny little blip on on the radar of Eternity if you think about the scope of Eternity the 70 or 80 or 90 or 100 years if you make it that old of Our Lives they're like the blink of an eye and so when we think about the second coming of Christ of the coming judgment it should give us urgency in our mission to make disciples you see Jesus went to the cross and there he died he suffered and he bled and he died for the sins of the world that anyone would come to faith in him would not perish but would have everlasting life he spent three days in the grave and he rose on the third day Victorious over sin and death and just before Jesus ascended into heaven he commissioned us if you call yourself a Christian he commissioned you to go and make disciples of all the nations but what our calling would be is to be like spiritual mailmen you and I we can't save anybody we didn't offer the sacrifice on the cross our blood wouldn't be sufficient Jesus is the savior of the world his sacrifice was sufficient but what we are are like spiritual mailmen we take the good news of what Jesus Christ has done and we deliver that to people who need to hear that good news and the second coming should give us urgency in spreading the gospel it's been about 12 years ago now we went to Florida with my family and every year big family vacation my parents take us they they pay for the house and we all show up and and this time my son Logan was about two and a half years old and so he's just getting to where he can get away from you you know when they start they're walking and they get kind of fast and if you've been here in this church very long you know that at times I'm a little bit forgetful I don't always pay attention I've left my kids behind a couple of Church events you know happens from time to time well we're having a wonderful time on this vacation we actually rented a pontoon boat because we're from Eastern Oklahoma you know got to get in the Pontoon we went out on the ocean and we're headed to to Shell Island and it was an amazing day it was a little bit hot but where we finally pulled up there in in the boat and got out it was perfectly still and I haven't really seen the ocean like this but we were kind of hitting back here perfectly still and this beach which was like super wide like you could wait out 50 50 yards and only be I don't know like five deep but so it was amazing and it was the cool part about it because there were no waves Logan was able to get out in the water and kind of enjoy you know and so dad got a little bit of a break I didn't have to watch him the water was so shallow really nothing to worry about but there was a problem I got a little hot y'all I was a little warm and I needed to get out a little bit deeper so I could cool off in the ocean it's a vacation well I may have got a little bit distracted and I remember hearing my parents yelling hey Jason where's Logan I'm like oh I've done it again you know and I I start kind of frantically looking around there on the beach and I don't I don't see Logan and I'm looking in the water and I don't see Logan I'd seen him waiting but I don't see him anymore and then it hits me what probably happened a lot of people had driven their pontoon boats up to this area and they would tie them up right up on the beach and well the tide would go out and the boats would get stuck and the only way they could get those boats out is they would come and they would dig underneath like where the outboard motor was right so they could you know motor the boat out of there and be done well Logan unbeknownst to me at the time had stepped off in one of those holes and what I saw when I started kind of looking across the water was just his little hat floating there on the water and I realized oh my gosh like my son's underwater and so like any good dad would do like I began to fight furiously I was about Waist Deep in water and I'm just fighting it with all that I have I've got to get to my son you know and so I'm I'm just fighting and I'm clawing and I'm just working because I know that the time is short I've got to get to him and so finally I make my way to Logan and I pick him up out of the water and praise God he's fine my wife would be furious I mean forever if not and and like I look him in the eye and he's like you know Dad where you been you know you're supposed to protect me and again thank God that he was fine but that wasn't something I was casual about it wasn't something and I was like oh you know no big deal I can pick him up anytime you know what I understood was the urgency of the moment that time was short in church we live in a moment we live in a period of life and time is short people around us are perishing the needs are great listen the atonement the work of Jesus Christ the Redemptive work is finished in the gospel the good news the hope of Christ it's there but our job and what Jesus commissioned us to do like spiritual male men and women is to deliver that news to people that need to hear and we've got to be careful as the Church of Jesus Christ that we don't get distracted with all the things that we have going on in this life you know soaking up the Sun or whatever it might be that we enjoy pursuing hobbies and chasing kids that we lose sight of what's truly urgent what's truly important right in front of us now there's some good news and we look out across our community there's a tremendous amount of suffering hurt of loss like we get calls almost every week we work with DHS and they have a care portal that allows us to meet needs of kids who are going into foster care and we love to meet those needs but it's it's tragic at the same time the number of phone calls that we get for the number of kids that are having to be taken away from parents due to addiction and abuse Holly we live we live in a tough world but there is hope in Jesus Christ the Apostle Paul reminds us of that hope in Romans chapter 10 verse 13. here's the good news he says everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved and so there's hope for your family member and there's hope for your co-worker Like There's Hope for your neighbor that person that you just met the person whose lives have been wrecked by addiction the person who's been abused and was about to give up hope the one who is depressed and so there is hope in Jesus Christ for ultimate healing for us everyone who calls in the name of the Lord will be saved yes everyone is sin and fallen short of the glory of God but everyone who calls in the name of the Lord will be saved but then the Apostle Paul he poses a question to the church in Rome now the church in Rome where sharing the gospel might and cause you to end up being boiled in tar and exiled to Patmos the church in Rome who has seen their friends and loved ones lit up his torches at Banquets of Nero he asked them this question he says everyone who calls in the name of the Lord will be saved but how then will they call on him and whom they haven't believed and how are they to believe in him of whom they've never heard and how are they to hear without someone preaching to them praise God we don't live in times like the Roman Church lived in but wouldn't it be an even greater tragedy if when we had relative ease and freedom of sharing we got busy and distracted and we failed to do so we live in a town a community within 15 mile radius of this church there's about 50 000 people and most of them do not follow Jesus Christ they haven't come to faith in him they're not living their lives as disciples Church there is much work for us to be doing so as we think about the second coming of Christ it gives us urgency to make disciples we've been working on core values as a church like trying to Define this is who we are one of our values we're working on is that we're a missional church who's committed to sending people and resources wherever God would lead us and we do this because the time is short I'll be honest with you we're not a rich Church there's no one who works on staff here that's getting wealthy we don't have everything we could ever want we're Extremely Blessed we're grateful for your giving but we very intentionally give sacrificially uh to other churches to other missionaries because we want to see the gospel go to people that aren't ultimately here so over the last several years we've sent people and resources to Venezuela to Turkey to Northern Africa to East Asia to Lawrence Kansas and Edmond Oklahoma and all across leflore County and we do that because we have the good news of the Gospel that people need to hear that they might ultimately be saved the good news that Jesus came and he lived and he died on the cross for their sins and he rose on the third day Victorious over sin of death and that one day he's coming back to judge the world and restore all things it has been rightly said of many churches that as we pray we're more concerned with keeping the Saints Out of Heaven than we are sinners out of hell and so we'll pray for sister Sally and all of her ailments like God don't take her right like we're very fervent about that but for many of us we offer few fervent prayers that Sinners might ultimately be saved and spared from eternity in hell church we need to be careful that our affluence all of the blessings that God had given us that they don't distract us from what we are here to do on the short time we're on this Earth and that's to do our work a spiritual male men and women delivering the good news of the Gospel to people who need to hear so the second coming of Christ it gives us urgency to make disciples of all the nations it puts into perspective how short of time that we have but the second thing that it does is it makes us hopeful in the midst of our own personal Affliction read with me in Revelation 21 verse 1-5 he continues seeing this vision he says then I saw a new Heaven and a new Earth for the first Heaven and the first Earth had passed away and the sea was no more and I saw the holy city the New Jerusalem coming down out of Heaven from God prepared as a bride adorned for her husband and I heard a loud voice from the throne saying Behold The Dwelling Place of God is with man he will dwell with them and they will be his people and God himself will be with them as their God he will wipe away every tear from their eye and Death Shall be no more neither shall there be mourning nor crying nor pain anymore for the former things have passed away for you and I as we go throughout this life we can be really thankful that we're not suffering under a nero-esque persecution we're not watching our friends being martyred for their faith right and left Christianity is a legal religion here but at the end of the day that's not true all around the world there are many Christians in places where it's illegal to share their faith but no matter where Christians are every one of us is going to endure trials Jesus warned us that we're going to endure difficult things in this life but he called us to take heart because he's overcome the world in this life you will have troubles none of us are immune from that every one of us has suffered we've lost loved ones we've known The Sting of sin we're living in his time it's we call it the already but not yet we have been saved by Jesus Christ but we've not yet experienced the full restoration of all things we know that is coming but we're still here in this world in this place and at this time for this short time before Jesus returns and living in this world at this moment means that we're still going to endure suffering there's still loss we still get the phone calls about the diagnosis we still see marriages suffering from pornography and adultery individuals suffering from addiction and abuse like we could write those stories a thousand times over and yet for us who are believers no matter what is to come whether things get a whole lot worse inflation keeps going right we lose everything we have or whether things get better in some ways we'll continue to feel the effects of sin but because we know that this time is short it doesn't feel short right we have to allow our minds to be renewed in the word in the midst of suffering it doesn't feel short it doesn't feel insignificant but we're reminded that our time of suffering in this life is short compared to the span of Eternity in which we're going to get to live with Jesus perfect relationship with him and with one another and with his creation once again because he's coming again and so the second coming of Christ it gives us urgency to make disciples and it makes us hopeful in the midst of affliction today if you're here and you're suffering I want to remind you that our good God loves us he knows the number of hairs on our head he sees everything that we go through and ultimately Romans 8 28 he has promised us that he is working all things for our good and all things means all of the things those that feel good and those that are painful and hurt even when we're sinned against or we sin God is working that for the good of those who love him and who have been called according to his purposes the second coming of Christ gives us hope in the midst of our Affliction it allows us to persevere knowing that this is just for a short time before Jesus Christ comes back again the Apostle Paul he he was about he was going to face death in First Corinthians chapter 15 verse 55 he says something to the church at Corinth that if you didn't understand that there was a second death coming if you didn't understand that that Paul wasn't looking toward this life but rather to the next one where he would spend it with with Christ in in heaven it wouldn't make sense but he says this in First Corinthians 15 55 he says oh death where is your Victory O Death where is your sting you know it's not as if we're not going to face death in this life barring the second coming of Jesus every one of us will feel that first death but we can approach death with hope that ultimately we'll get to rule and reign with Jesus it's been eternity with him where there's no more weeping where he wipes away the tears from our eyes and no more suffering and no more pain because God is good and this life is temporary we look through the pain of our circumstances and we can say it Is Well with My Soul we can trust him with our suffering asking him to take what feels so painful and so broken and to bring something good out of those things this month we're celebrating the birth of Jesus Christ we're celebrating his coming that God took on flesh and made us dwelling among us that he came to give us hope and freedom from sin freedom from not just the the the way that sin had controlled us in our lives but we can be set free from the punishment and the power of sin where we are living lives of abundance in Christ Jesus but we're also reminded in his first coming but he's coming back again where we'll no longer feel the sting of sin and death where pain will be no more and will spend an eternity with him in heaven would you bow with me Jesus we praise you we have so much to be thankful for that that you came and you took on human flesh and that you endured the cross that you became our justification our Redemption and our propitiation that you loved us enough to suffer and die for us but Lord today we want to take a minute and praise you and look forward to the time when you come again where death shall be no more there's no more suffering and no more hurting and no more pain where you've restored all things and we enjoy perfect relationship with you and everything you've created once again God we praise you for that in Jesus name amen | Cross Community Church - Immanuel Campus | UC1VT41TjObSPcLQJHv7h3Gw | 2022-12-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,637 | 28,611 |
5TeWFGWZv_0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5TeWFGWZv_0 | Breaking Gender Stereotypes: Why Women Should Pay for Their Own Expenses | females can pay for their own some of them but at the same time when we go out if I ask you out I'm paying for it that's what no no actually actually already put it in my head before this happened but this kind of just fueled the reason why why I should even more happy Happ more so if I go back if I go back to dating it's tear systems on these hoes so so I went in and I and I put the order for the pizza in and they was like well did you give me a $5 lunch box too and I was like no because you in next well I because we was hanging together I like no you assumed Co we was hanging together right I was gonna get it for you but we not dating I agree with you cause my thing is this bro look no because I understand where he com because look he didn't even look over and say you hungry and she even said she like it could be because I'm spoiled because even though I go out with other other people even if they're friends they always pay for my food | Farewell, Mr. Nice Guy | UCSLQEB456YuegSxhDFhNEjw | 2023-12-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 205 | 951 |
3URfPieKlz8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3URfPieKlz8 | Adam Sosnick Opens Up on Working with Patrick Bet David, How He Made His Millions, and Andrew Tate | this is a point right now where we take off our shirts it's business sales is everything and what they say is like people don't buy product they buy people like doing business with people that they love but I remember a buddy of mine I won't say his name but an absolute buffoon of an idiot showed me his commission check for 75 000 I said what I said your dumb ass made 75 grand I had him out on team blue I'm not on team red I'm on team red white and blue used to just it was three options back in the day ADC NBC CBS there was now these types of conversations you can go find common sense you don't have to just eat what they tell you to eat so my guest today on the seven figure Squad YouTube channel is Mr hashtag save that money Adam Saucy in the house host of sauce talks money of course on value attainment money and of course Patrick's right hand co-host on the pbd podcast Adam sawstick welcome to the show bro come on in my old office like how the tables have turned when you used to come visit from Chicago you were like hey do you mind if I use the set I was like of course whatever yeah you're here now in Dallas I'll be back in Florida visiting you know anxiety attacks with a Blackboard you know I I get it now because obviously you're a marine like that's a major part of your identity Pat the Army you know you were just Veterans Day the whole thing PTSD is a real thing yeah I've never had PTSD until I walked in here and I saw this Blackboard where I used to do episodes or sales talks money I was like oh my God but anyway we're good I'm happy to be here brother bro I'm I'm glad you're here you just came back from the malbcon can you tell everybody what the now but so now but is if you're in the insurance world you're familiar with now but especially in The Brokerage world uh it's the National Association of Independent life brokerage Association I think there's two associations that threw them out whatever it is but it's a big deal yeah and uh I've I've been going to these meetings for 17 years 15 17 years somewhere in that that's how I kind of made my name in the insurance business and what I do is Life Settlements but the reason that like we're talking full circle and why we're doing this is 10 years ago to the day to the week is where I met pbd working out in the gym at now about this conference here and it's always held in Dallas it's it's either in Dallas or in South Florida wow so it interchanges each year and uh I think I actually met Pat in Orlando I want to say so it goes from Florida to Dallas but I met Pat in the gym this was in 2012 right when we're filming this interview it's 2022 and um 10 years and I just met Pat in the gym he had just started PHP in what 09. so we had just been going for two three years at that point and I'll never forget the conversation that we had because we spoke in the gym and he's you know he's a big workout guy he's showing me how to do workouts and when I used to play football you know I had to you know we get it we're working out but I was like so tell me about your business model and what he explained which looking back at it was his Blue Ocean strategy for sure is he was basically doing things completely different from what every other member of nalba was doing so I kind of joke about the nalba and the insurance crowd being MPS male pale and stale right okay so shout out to my white people out there are you cool you know um but what he was doing was he's like I want young vibrant Latina female social media who have never been even experienced in Insurance in the insurance like I want people without a license I want to train them I want green and for me hearing this for the first time knowing that literally of the a thousand people I was already dealing with were kind of like cannibalizing the same people you know their business models points you know all those whole deals uh and hearing his business model I was like damn like good luck with that bro like yeah and then I would I every year I would see Pat at the same meeting nalba shout out to my Napa folks out there and every year I saw it the first year he was by himself right we're just two dudes in a gym the next time he's with Amor who was his chief compliance right then he's rolling with the biz doc Tom right so now it's 2012 2013 2014 by the time 2015 2016 rolls around there's like an Entourage following Pat really and I've just known Pat from the gym like we're not even doing business we're I'm just you know we're in touch especially attendees one of the attendees just like and now I'm like oh what's up let me go say what's up to Pat someone goes hey bro you're gonna have to wait your turn kind of a thing I said wow and then Pat sees me he's like no no that's Adam cool cool cool and I'm like what the is going on right now he's like yo yo we're doing things we're doing things the next year I see him I didn't even know about valutainment wow so now it's about 2016. I start to kind of get I'm dabbling in the social media world and I was like bro you didn't even tell me about valuetainment like what is this yeah and I was like I kind of want to start something and he was like listen whatever you do just do it on camera don't do like at this point podcast everybody knows podcasts are kind of like what we do now we're just chopping it up but it wasn't video based it's more audio based and he's like just do something on camera I was like aye aye captain that was 2016. fast forward a few years after that by 2019 him and I are talking about you know joining valuetainment and then 2020 I moved to Dallas to start filming content so it's yeah it's one of those things where I mean what's the the message here it's you never know what the long game will do play the long game don't look after try to get a quick Buck you know I didn't do any business with Pat whatsoever and for me uh you know your network is your net worth yeah like 100 like if if people ask me at this point like yo Adam like what do you do who are you before I would say is like well I'm a money guy I'm an insurance investment guy I'm like I do social media I've been a nightlife South Beach it's like above all what I do better than anything is networking and I just because I'm a people person I enjoy interacting yeah I don't collect the material things I like I collect friends yeah that's what I do so shout out to PVD thank you for uh having this app for sure for sure let me go back into your your entrance into the insurance business so okay so we just learned that uh you're from you have family from the D from Detroit Detroit but you spent a good large part of your your teenage and upbringing in in South Florida born and raised in Miami my dad's from Detroit I would go to Detroit and go back and forth Minnesota every summer gotcha basically my family's like get the hell out of here you're annoying you know you're a wild kid like go be with your Aunts Uncles Grandma but born and raised in Miami correct and so uh went to went to University Florida State oh for oh so you're uh seminal but I I deep deep deep mind the hurricane we might have just got canceled right now these days doing that so craziest even say that bro when I saw Charlie Ward yeah he's coming up Charlie's playing there and obviously of course we just interviewed him earlier this year but Dion neon Dion was out there Primetime prime time but to see you know uh Florida State back then and then and then Miami and then Notre Dame and then USC all these guys and then West Virginia Michigan I mean these these guys are always always a mix of in college football now it's all about Alabama but thank God that they're I think they lost they have two losses now I always say this not to get all political um Alabama is to college football what Trump is the politics like you're either rooting for Alabama or you're rooting for any team playing Alabama so like people always wonder like how the hell did Trump lose it's like whatever team was playing Alabama you are now an LSU Tiger fan that's right you are now a Georgia Bulldog fan you are now a Michigan Wolverine fan yeah like that's what Alabama does to sports just like the Yankees do to baseball right or like Golden State Warriors do or New England Patriots that's Trump so either on team Trump team Bama or you're totally against it for sure so any more questions I want to pin that yeah because I'm going to go back to that because of uh of course obviously we're gonna go back to some political thoughts and views on your end but uh why did you get involved in the insurance industry I got involved in the insurance industry um it wasn't even so much I wanted to do insurance it was I graduated college and I had no clear direction as to what I wanted to do um I my first job out of college I worked for Clear Channel radio which is now I heart media and what they told me is if you could sell air you could sell anything and I was selling air time and my aunt who was very successful and is sort of a mentor to me um she would tell me like you know if you're not going to be a lawyer doctor you know traditional money making career you got to get into sales so I'd always had this like all right I gotta get into sales type of thing Filipinos is you got to be in in healthcare really yeah that's why there's so many Filipinos in the uh wow because a lot of the colleges recruit from the Philippines based on the Vietnam War because all the American nurses left for Vietnam which created a drained in American Health Care system so they went to the Philippines to recruit them in exchange for citizenship interesting yeah it says my mom got here yeah so but yeah I guess so but so Jewish Heritage yes that's the conversation doctor lawyer get into sales right and and you're whether you're dating whether it's business whether it's you're starting a new company like sales is everything sales sells everything so it's you're always constantly selling yourself you know and what they say is like people don't buy peop people don't buy product they buy people people like doing business with people that they like and um so back to how I got into insurance I was I was what I call a jack of all trades master of none right we've all heard that before I was doing radio sales I was doing stand-up comedy I was doing nightlife I was doing Hospitality I was trying to be a sports agent Just Jack of all trades doing all these things making no money whatsoever and then I'll never forget the moment it was like everyone has an aha moment I remember this was 06 and the real estate was really Rising we all know what happened in 08 the Great Recession and all that but I remember a buddy of mine I won't say his name but an absolute buffoon of an idiot showed me his commission check for 75 000 doing real estate I said what I said your dumb ass made 75 grand on one deal and I was like that's it I'm out I gotta find something different what were you making at a time dude I made the most I had ever made before I got into insurance was 25 Grand in a year and it sounded like I was growing up in the 1920s this is in 2005 right so I was but money wasn't my focus I was more just like I knew that when I applied myself you know if you apply yourself and you have conviction and tenacity and you pick what I call like stick to itness and just figure [ __ ] out yeah you'll figure it out but if you're just kind of like I don't know going through the motions which I was doing you can do that for years and just kind of use lose years of your life but when I saw this dude make this money it triggered a if this guy's doing it I could do something and I got a job I had to move out of Miami I moved up to Boca you know Boca of course uh an hour north of Miami I got a job as a cold caller for a startup Financial firm just like and they told me up front it's going to take you a year but if you stick it out you'll start to make some real money did you have to get licensed too I got licensed I got my life license my life insurance license all that the whatever the whatever I forgot what it's called whatever it's like a two-thirds whatever number it is I got it I passed and uh it took me a year my first year shout out to all the sales people out there you know how hard it is Matt my first year combined I made five thousand dollars in a year you're not gonna have to park bro right so people are like Oh you mean a month no in a year so I was living in a buddy's like couch and I was paying him whatever peanuts and I would just whatever I was just figuring it out and finally my second year it popped right after smiling and dialing I mean I watched Boiler Room I watch Wall Street the best Wolf of Wall I'm just learning the game you know it was using Russia Glengarry again Ross coffee for closers 100 knives that's right second place and uh my second year I made a hundred grand and I saw I was like oh my God this is a thing I can do this and then that was 2006 2007 2008 recession and we all know what happened in in the insurance space Financial space a lot of people lost funding and then it was two years of eating [ __ ] again making whatever I was making but at that point you know my whole Mantra slogan is save that money I saw what was happening in 08 where guys who were making a half a million million bucks a year went down to like losing their job we were getting funding from Layman brothers and bear Stearns and credit Swiss like major major financial institutions I saw guys losing jobs I saw guys that were driving you know two hundred thousand dollar cars selling their car now driving just so yeah you know a normal whatever you know BMW whatever it was and I was like okay got it like just because you make them out a certain amount of money doesn't mean you need to ball out kind of got that and then you know and then I just doubled down on what I was doing and guys and more more sales advice the guys that would tell me 10 15 years ago hey thanks but no thanks not interested lose my number now I'm doing 10 20 million dollar deals with these guys at nalba right and then I my income went you know two three five Beyond and um but that's the life of a sales guy is that kind of have to eat [ __ ] at first you know this Matt yeah yeah and then there's light at the end at the end of the tunnel if you're willing to pay the price but you're selling in in an industry that when times are tough people want that product correct not when times are tough people get rid of that product yeah but you know my you'd sell life insurance PHP is one of the biggest life insurance insurance wholesalers distributors in the country in the world I'm selling I'm buying life insurance on people so what I do is Life Settlements so it's like oh you don't want your life insurance anymore I'll buy it off you for cash kind of like a structured settlement or reverse mortgage so we we need Capital we need cash so when 2008 all the capital the the credit freeze dried up we had no Capital so we lost our funding so we were skinny down got it so it wasn't like we were out there selling product got it got it so it makes sense but also you know this time around in 2020 everyone was getting stimulus checks people you know this was like more of a health situation where it's like I could die covid it kind of like triggered those emotions where you saw more sales 2008 I don't think it had that same effect because it was just like everyone lost their jobs there was no money in the marketplace and there wasn't this you know wasn't a pandemic so it didn't trigger those like fight or flight emotions right like you were you were selling Insurance in 08 there must have been a different yeah mindset in 08 versus 20. no of course I mean from people out there from consumers yeah well people are buying Insurance in 0809 because they're the safety of it because they're losing their shirts on 401ks balloon shirts on and whatever they had their money in got it safety components safety and certainty in the insurance and indexing who is the next Universe I will kind of just became a big thing at that point correct yeah because they've been around for 10 years 10 plus years 2020 people are buying Insurance not necessarily annuities people are buying Insurance because of covet the correct you never know yeah I might die I could die and we have a little bit of a flash crash in March of that year but uh you know by to your point though last 14 years nobody's experienced a crash I mean it's been good times good times good times good times and so you're on the pulse of this you're on the pbd podcast you're on you're doing valuetainment money uh you guys are talking about this all the time um is there a segment of our population that you know it's okay it's gonna be good it's gonna be fine versus I'm a a Kiyosaki we're into going to be the worst crash ever in the history of the United States of America buying gold by by Bitcoin but all this stuff don't put your money okay where do you find yourself as you process right there's kind of like the Doomsday Preppers correct out there we're all gonna die it's gonna be the worst thing ever all my protectors you know is that sure that camp um we recently interviewed a guy he passed away it was crazy this guy Peter pry epmd's electromagnetic pulse how like you know we're seeing what's going on with you know new potential nuclear talk whatever end of the world and then there's the you you know ostrich mentality where it's like no it's all good there's nothing to see here you know I think where I'm at on this is that you know it's a great um kind of metaphor is like it's like a Venn diagram where it's like things that matter and things that you can control where you need to focus is where those two things intersect right there's things that matter right nuclear war matters but can you control that a recession matters right inflation matters you know the the FED raising interest rates matters but you have no control over that yeah right for the most part so where you have to kind of focus is all right things that matter what can you control where do those two things intersect so when it comes to personal finance it's like hey I don't want to be broke hey I want to have money I can control how much I'm saving in my paycheck I can conceive how much I'm contributing to my retirement accounts I can control buying life insurance I can control who I network with so what I try to do is just focus on things that I can control because there's always going to be people saying kiyosaki's been saying that it's going to expect the worst crash ever for 10 years now it's like Robert he wrote a book the next property exactly so um because there's money in that right um there's money in and I respect Robert like I'm not I'm not talking trash about him and he might be right and he might be wrong but you know fear is a great motivator so I hope that we don't have a stupid crazy horrible recession yeah on behalf of America but if you position yourself correctly there's a lot of buying opportunities there you know it was pretty interesting about our economy is that uh since the 40s uh recessions haven't came to America we've created Global so everybody kind of figures out what America is doing we have a recession then the rest of the world has a recession we haven't imported one I mean so because Greece has oh now America interface you know you know uh Australia has a recession that we have under Europe UK has a recession so now we're going to have the European Union has a recession so now America we've never had that since the 19th this reminds me of a saying I could butcher this I could be spot on but it's like America sneezes the rest of the world has a cold you're right right correct good one something like that good one like America has the cold the rest of the world has a flu like this is something that I like this is what I discovered on the pbd podcast it's like inflation's out of control it's seven eight percent it's out of control Consumer Price Index it's crazy here America cost of goods everything it's like okay yeah it does suck yeah but have you seen what's going on in the rest of the world Yep they're a double digit inflation you know uh currencies are crumbling yeah so it's like as bad as it gets in America the rest of the world is even worse other than China who knows what to make it on those numbers on Veterans Day I'll share this picture in a second on Veterans Day we're at the Cowboys Club because you know I'm I'm in Dallas now so I'm hanging out to get the Cowboys excuse me so behind us is the Dallas Cowboys practice field so the right of us is Jerry Jones's office right um Mike Martz is having a beer at the bar right so we just talk about entrepreneurship and just you know lighting up cigars our favorite thing to do next you know the guy we're having we're having a conversation with he goes yeah I'm Cuban and I was raised in Russia Cuban I was 80's black what yeah so here so here's a picture we'll show everybody the audience all the way on the left right yeah I'm Cuban he's Cuban raised in Russia but bro why are you in Dallas yeah he says this is the best place in the world for somebody to make a name for themselves and make some money wow sick so he's been he's so he's seen communism yes he's seen socialism he's seen the worst you know economic systems in America but 100 America and he's in in a red state so I've seen you grow from a political standpoint um because I remember when you first came on a pbd podcast you're like you're left liberal left and there and people are calling that out on on the social is your communist oh I'm like okay but last week during the post election um podcast you even voted for DeSantis yeah 100 so you said listen uh maybe I may have been left yeah when I first started this thing but I've grown because you Associated yourself with the right conversation even though you're not right you're not you haven't flipped a republican I'm definitely not a conservative but you're you now find yourself 100 interesting word but I realized that so anyways is that what you're asking yeah yeah okay like where do I stand now or yeah I think I've realized that I'm just a moderate person in general all right I don't drink too much but I'll have a couple beers yeah right like I don't party too much but I'll party like you know I were you like that though younger I mean did you like get sloshed slammed yeah I think I mean in college didn't but you know but but I've always been like work hard play hard right right like get your [ __ ] done and then kind of enjoy the fruits of your labor no doubt um but as far as like political ideology like everyone gets their ideology whether it's religion whether it's politics whether it's morals principles a lot of it comes from where your family so in my household JFK was the man like my dad was a JFK guy yeah okay grew up in Detroit JFK like you know racial relations Detroit black white Jewish blah blah you know my dad would always tell me as a kid there were signs up in Detroit this is in the 50s there was no blacks no Jews no dogs I was like damn is that the thing so so blacks Jews and dogs are all in the same apparently like okay so in Detroit in Detroit wow it's insane he told me that so he's like we're Democrats JFK's the man I said dope um I guess so uh and then I like Clinton will swag as hell right I was you know I did not have yeah right and uh so I was a Clinton guy and then you know I I went to Florida state which is in Tallahassee Florida yeah which is the capital of Florida I was in school at 2000 I was an intern at the um Capitol building the capital of I was an intern 20 years old this was right around the time of the election okay year 2000 Gore versus Bush I had voted for Jeb Bush he was the governor of Florida did you know that George W Bush's uh brother is Jeb Bush he was the governor of Florida at the time of the 2000 score against Gore so when it was like election season and I didn't really have strong political ideology other than the fact that my dad was like we're JFK Democrat type of thing but I was intern at the Capitol building Jeb Bush was my boss he's the governor yeah I voted for Jeb but I also voted for Gore because I was a Clinton guy I was confused right and uh I saw all this play out in in front of my eyes because remember it came down to Florida I mean just if people don't remember how divisive things were oh yeah in 2000 for sure these Chads on these ballots remember this term these hanging Chads because you'd punch the ballot I don't know this was the whole thing and I was in the middle of it I'm like this is insane so I saw this happen and then we saw what happened with 911 America was unified that's the last president we've had in this country to receive um approval ratings up north of 60 percent George W bush I think it was in 70 percent these days you're lucky if you get 49 in America today right you know Trump never hit 50 approval ratings never Biden had it at the beginning that's pummeled so what am I getting at is that I saw what Bush happened to Bush sky high approver ratings by the time he left office his approval ratings were in the 30s Great Recession you know the war in Afghanistan Iraq everything a mess and then Obama shows up and and do you think most people vote because of Personality or for policies most people uh a personality 100 yeah Obama shows up swagged out black dude cool as hell versus old ass John McCain running on the Republican ticket after George W bush just had approval ratings in the 30s of course America is going to vote for the cool now new black guy hell yeah yeah sign me up let's make history Let's Make History baby change amazing I think I remember I was in Chicago at that time you saw what was going on so I was a victory party so you know back to your initial question of like why are you liberal and why are you more of a moderate why do you have more you know right-leaning Tendencies now is because since Obama since Trump the left has gone super far left and then certain factions of the right have gone super far right yeah like look at January 6th I mean just as an example the proud boys the Maga guys respect don't come at me um so here you are it's like a man without a home and my I think center of gravity has always been because I was a former comedian I've always liked Bill Maher I've always liked Joe Rogan I used to kick it with Joe Rogan at the Aspen Comedy Festival in 2004 when I was doing comedy pre-politics and if if you look at Bill Maher today he says I haven't changed the left has changed right because Joe Rogan even he's starting to change this to an election I mean he's not he's he'll call it a fox and Trump as much as anyone but he'll also call out the woke left he's come he's calling it common sense common sense and even Joe Rogan you know three four five years ago he he was a Bernie supporter straight up do you think Rogan is viewed as a left Democrat now he's a you said right winger at this point Republican that's what he said yeah so we're going so what am I getting I'm giving this like sort of histronomics here of what's happened and where people start and where they kind of end up I think what America is yearning for is common sense and I've seen Common Sense over the last few years embodied in Ron DeSantis in Florida and now now he still has to prove himself on the national stage I don't Fanboy over politicians like that I'm not like that's my guy um but it's clear that the the Biden Kamala agenda is not doing great no it's clear that the country is like thanks Trump for your service but like we need something new everyone that he embraced every single Governor lost every election denier lost Carrie like Kerry Lake in Arizona she was supposed to be the next thing she lost yeah America's just like can we just get back to normalcy decency and Common Sense and just to kind of put a button on this bro I'm not on team red I'm on team red white and blue and I want whoever the next president to be brother get to that 60 approval rating this race to the bottom where you can win at 48 49 50 we're not even half of America is even voting for you I think it's a losing proposition for America as a whole whoever it is whether it's a Nikki Haley whether it's a de Santa whoever it is if they can get to America that's like sixty percent it's not a big ask I'm not asking for 80 I'm not asking for 90 60 or 6 out of ten Americans are like I'm cool with that guy I would love to see that whoever it is one of my one of my most inspirational quotes when I was started to read when I was listening to Marine Corps was don't ask what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country JFK which made me proud to serve in the murder yes that was that was a Democrat it's a Democrat message and he would be a a a sort of a moderate Republican at this point correct because why when you when you move the goal posts yep when you pull up the anchor of what your values and principles are all about to try to accommodate accommodate accommodate you end up moving in that direction versus staying anchored in common sense yes and that Common Sense will be anchored based on your values principles and what you stand for but if if there's no anchor and you're like a ship without a red or you're a ship in the middle of an ocean you just you're drifting you're just getting pushed wherever the storm takes you you know that's what that's what happens when when uh when you're not using chemistry you're not anchored you're not grounded and so you know what's awesome is that that's what's so important about conversations like this it's so what what's so important about conversations that we have on pbd podcasts so important what we do on valuetainment what Rogan's doing because we've disrupted the mainstream media just how like Bitcoin disrupted the monetary system or Trump you know or certain or Bernie disrupted politics you said just it was three options back in the day ABC NBC CBS there was now these types of conversations you can go find common sense you don't have to just eat what they tell you to eat and and that's where someone listening might say you know what I was always been a Democrat but I don't know what Matt just told me makes complete sense yeah have always been a hardcore Republican but I don't know what Adam just told me about 60 approval ratings kind of makes sense you'll find common sense in conversations like this not in ideologues and mainstream media but I was always shipped into a conversation you've been having you've been having some sick conversations uh as a recently like massive ones um you flew to Madrid yes right and uh this guy instead of being on mainstream media he's tearing up social media yeah he was the number one most searched name on Google more than Donald Trump if you can believe that and he got canceled he got shut down you guys had a five hour conversation with Andrew Tate yeah right and so um his thing is people misunderstand me because of the short clips of course 30 seconds here 60 seconds [Music] um you you spent some time with them eight hours like this we're doing this for an hour imagine this for eight hours this is the point right now where we take off our shirts let's go baby so how did you process that conversation what was your biggest take you know so let me just address his meteoric rise to face crazy and then I'll kind of explain so just to kind of back up in March of 2022 so I've always done money content money content Pat told me at the turn of the Year 2021-22 Adam you got to reinvent yourself you got to do something different you're born and raised in South Beach you've been in The Nightlife business you've got a bar in South Beach you have networked with all sorts of celebrities you were in the Kardashian wedding with Chris Humphries like you know that world why don't you start talking more about dating relationships you know masculinity feminine all these types of conversations he had asked me to do that the year prior I'm like no man Pat I'm sticking the money bro finally I'm like all right Pat right as always so I start I go from South talks money to Sauce cast which is more of just you know it's me kind of talking what I'm talking about just money you blend you're so good yeah it just it's it's where Finance meets romance kind of intersect kind of like what I talked about like you know things that matter things you control kind of finding that middle ground so in March of 2022 I tell Pat hey bro so there's this guy called Andrew Tate I think I'm gonna have him on my show I'm going to try to get him on my show he goes great I think you should do that I think that'll be good luck for you right on Pat let me go try to do that just to give you some context that's in March of 2022 Pat's encouraging me to have Tate on my show meaning no I'm not going to have him on my show Pat I'm on your show Adam done six months later we are flying to Madrid to go interview Tate for Pat show Pat has not left the studio for an interview in two years everything's in the studio so just to put some context how you can go from like relatively famous to the literally most Googled man on the planet in six months that's what Tate did he went from like yeah he should be on your show so now we're flying to Madrid to have on my show Pat and that's where because Tate's message is a very powerful one a very needed one he's also no idiot bro the guy's a good talker you know you can walk the walk but can you talk to talk that guy can talk to talk he's a badass dude he's informed he's maybe misunderstood but everything that he has done he has earned it's like you you didn't just become a faith made millionaire this year you did 20 years in the Marines you've been Insurance business for 20 years you've had ups and downs like crazy married divorced kids this that you went through all that [ __ ] to be who you are today so that's what people don't understand about Tate it wasn't six months of social media they made him blow up it was his father was a chess player he had that mentality he has his brother that they're training he had he was a kickboxer Champion right started businesses and that culminated with what you know today but you know you know like the whole Iceberg thing sure people only see the tip of the iceberg success but they don't see the late nights perseverance hard work rejection all that [ __ ] so that that tale is true with Tate yeah and he's a badass dude that earned everything he's got uh the good and the bad right I mean he got canceled I think that's a disgusting thing but we all are part of YouTube and it says the terms of service that none of us read use click the Box keep it moving and they know what they're doing when they send they send you an essay in a [ __ ] biography you're just all right keep it moving except and you know I'm not saying it's right but these social media digital governments they control everything good word let me ask you another question because another conversation that I thought was pretty brilliant was the interview that you guys had with with AB Antonio Brown and uh that was insane bro you stepped up big time in that conversation I mean I'm I'm thinking how is this guy talking to Patrick you know in this way even from the introduction yeah from the introduction it was already bad and so as I was watching this you know and Patrick was taking a breath or two I've never seen Pat frustrated like that Pat coolest dude in the room always I seen him never seen him frustrated like that yeah another person from from Florida another person Florida I've seen him frustrated with but uh you you stepped up big time well how are you processing this when you're you're you're your host of the show is obviously having uh uh you know this dialogue with a b and a b is not you know he's not yeah indulging at one bit so so what was going through your head so um what people don't know about that interview is we had already scheduled it for a couple days prior a b flaked what have you whatever all right let's do it let's figure out we usually do podcasts in the morning he he didn't show up finally we were going to do it at 9 30 at night that's not a thing that we do it's usually at nine in the morning he shows up at 9 28. I I'll I mean I'll show you my phone I text Pat two minutes before the show I go he's drunk whoa and Pat goes yeah I think so and he also smelled like weed I don't know okay but he showed up just some type of way and um so he goes yo Liberty City in the house I said oh what's up Liberty City where'd you go to high school I mean I knew peripherally he goes Norland I go Norland NMB North Miami Beach that's where I went he goes those are our Rivals I go I know I played football I played football in college I'm not some just chump ass dude doing a pop like I was a football player right so um off top he's like oh Miami what's up what's up like so we kind of had a thing for a minute pre-show pre-show for one minute he's like oh who would you play with we named some names oh straight what's up what's up what's up Pat's in a suit and tie I think if we could do it all over again we would have just kind of been in a jumpsuits you know because he I was in a suit he Pat's in a suit I think he just kind of assumed we were just like you know just yeah business guys interviewing him and at one point you know Pat was like yo I get it you're from Liberty City it's tough I'm from Iran yeah yeah you're right okay right like yeah I get it like maybe you have some like drive-by shootings whatever I have drive-by bombings 91 times a day like you know like the revolutions so like with all due respect but I don't think Abe fully processed that no and um how frustrated Pat was getting and I just kind of felt the need to just kind of be like look a b yeah um I don't think you know who you're talking to right here bro like this ain't some guy some business guy because he probably Googled him Patrick David worth x amount 100 million dollars successful business guy what he doesn't know is that he grew up in Iran he was in a is in a um Refugee refugee camp in Germany moved to LA his father was a a cashier out of burbs of L.A right Glendale and like just came from from nothing was in the Army had no money it was just a regular dude and I kind of had to reinforce that and then I think where a b realized I go we've sat down with Mobsters Sammy the bull Michael francaise racketeers CIA guys UFC fighters Kobe like yeah we've sat down with some badass literal and figurative Killers so with all due respect like just recognize where you're at right now and then when I think Pat like took off his headset and there was a there was a point where you know there was like some uncomfortableness in the room yeah and I think Pat was like look I've sat down with Shaq asked Shaq about me you know I've sat down with Kevin Hart ask Kevin Hart about me ask what we do here we're not trying to get you bro and I think Pat just kind of calmed the tensions we kind of did a good cop bad cop thing and I know that a lot of people I tend not to read the comments but I know there was a lot of good commentary in this thing but at the end of the day what you're going to get from me and even Pat is you're gonna get realness and we just kept it real with a B yeah we didn't like succumb to his [ __ ] and by the end of the interview if you've never seen that we were as friendly and as cool as possible to the point the interview was over he's like can I stay longer and stayed another half hour just shooting the [ __ ] so you just kind of got to stick through those weird moments for a good outcome yeah and it turned out to be a dope interview I think a lot of people learned if you ever wanted to learn how to deal with a difficult guest yeah watch that interview oh yeah watch that interview so many lessons we take taken there um give me some lessons you'll learn because I've had to I've had the benefit of of earning some time being mentored by Patrick the last seven years yeah my life is completely changed I've accomplished more than seven years and my previous 14. um what have you learned working side by side because I call him a once in a generation type of CEO yeah because I want you in a generation type of founder of the things that he's doing you know constantly growing constantly evolving what what what's some business lessons maybe Financial lessons uh you know father lessons man lessons what's well if you were to if you were to put uh a listicle of some of the top things you've learned working side by side with the once an injury type of CEO like Patrick David what would you say that's a good question so I I get this question all the time like what's it like working with Pat tell me about Pat what's it like we're going with Pat because everything his reputation is who what he's known for it's well earned yeah he didn't luck out into this much like how you haven't lucked out into this or Tate hasn't looked down to this and I would say things like you know I've got really successful buddies multi-millionaires billionaire type Buddies uh but but maybe they're not like empathetic or maybe they don't get the common man right or I have like really funny ass friends from the stand-up comedy world but they don't know nothing about money or leadership okay or I've got like really Suave good looking dudes well-dressed guys but maybe they don't get just normal interactions with people so a lot of people have you know things that they're really good at but they may be lacking in something else what I would say about Pat is that it's just like a checklist of all awesome things he's successful but he's humble like he's cool but he's funny right he's well dressed but he could also be casual he's a man but he's also a good father there's so many different things that he has he's so well-rounded as I think what it comes down to and when you see someone that's so good at everything and I'm the type of person I'm I've always been good at what I've done but I've never been great at any one thing because I've never like dedicated and I see his level of dedication I see how hard he works and like once you become a millionaire it's easy to like take your foot off the gas and I see my CEO who's worth x amount of hundreds of million in the office early doing content leading it's like buddy how can I not duplicate what he's doing right so I think more than anything it's that he sets an example as a leader not a boss because there's a difference in a boss and a leader a leader is like go do this you go do this it's kind of like um Hammer Hammer Hammer Hammer where a leader is Hammer Hammer hug right and they and they and they'll do it themselves and set the example so when you see a leader like that it's kind of it makes you you know how they say like you can bring a horse to water but you can't make them drink you can bring a talent to a show but you can't make them work right or you can bring a Salesman to a company but you can't make them sell ultimately has to come within everything has to come from within and if you look at somebody who's more successful has more followers has more cloud has more money all that working harder than you and you can't take something from that what can you do yeah so it is at the end of the day and Pat tells me all the time the number one thing he wants to be known for is being a leader onward's Tombstone it just wants it to be leader one word and I don't know what my one word is yet I don't know I don't know if it's leader Entertainer you know funny guy it's like I don't know my word but he knows he has Clarity in that and for me I've always been whether it's Sports always been a team player when you recognize that that your coach is Phil Jackson and your teammate is Michael Jordan buddy I'll be Scottie Pippen all day long baby so you know so I'm very fortunate I'm grateful I'm lucky you know people pay Pat twenty Thirty fifty thousand dollars an hour whatever I don't know his number but I know it's a stupid amount and I get to sit next to him yeah and he pays me yeah I'm just gonna shut up and listen from time to time so I love Pat I'm so excited that I get to be with Pat and um we've got two ears and one mouth for a reason I do a lot of listening even though I do some talking too uh I'm very grateful and you're like what I am to valuetainment is what you are the PHP like I understand that that that mirror that we got going right now right right right right you know you were a player of the decade what's your title in the front leader of the decade yeah yeah yeah right so I just want to put myself in a position to be that person at valuetainment like you've done with PHP bro such a cool thing man that one word exercise that Patrick has you go through when I did it mine is a Difference Maker I guess there's a hyphen really Difference Maker Tombstone the one word exercise when you came across what is that tell me about that so what is value table known for capitalism you know free enterprise yeah entrepreneurship for sure uh what Sam fear Squad known for Millionaire right what's Matt known for by my Tombstone I hope I earn this Difference Maker SEC so that's the the one word the one word exercise so if you're building a brand you're building a company you're building right what is the one word what is the one word you want to be known for yeah yeah that's powerful I I'm in that phase right now of what do I want to be known for I think everyone can kind of figure that out what do you get by the way for those of you watching this right now put it in the comment section below what I want to know what you're thinking you've watched sauce Nick here yeah what's what do you think is one word is please put in the comment section tell me my one word and then whoever we pick man you're gonna get a special gift from the money smart guy um two two last questions yeah of course like I'm just curious I'm eerily curious you guys don't know this Adam doesn't own a car everywhere yeah how much money I'm motoring out of here in five minutes how much money do you think you've saved by by ubering oh you're not having a car payment car insurance I'll give you like the realistic number but then also like the like um worst case scenario or best case scenario number I've had a car it's actually a crazy story it's 2011. [Music] I always wanted a Mercedes I bought a Mercedes off my buddy in 2010 I said I need the car to last two years it had a hundred thousand miles on it is one of my best friend my college roommate I always liked his car he goes I'll give you a sick deal on it I go I need this to last two years because I knew it at 100 000 miles one year it breaks down I'm like you sold me a lemon bro that year my one of my best friends was that guy Chris Humphries he married Kim Kardashian I was a groomsmen in the wedding I've relitigated this story a million times I'll save you that whole thing um and I had to basically spend the whole summer in LA like literally being a Kardashian so my car broke down I just was like so over it I didn't need a car when I was in LA I was getting chauffeured around so I sold my car when I came back to Miami I said how long can I go without buying a car how long can I go it's now 2022 it's been 11 years I haven't had a car I was living in downtown Miami you know you can Uber you can this is probably even pre-uber 2011 I was taking little smart cars around all that stuff so the average American spends about all in all in about 10 grand a year on car okay um so that's a hundred grand or so over the last 10 years 10 years but don't forget like I've been in The Nightlife business I got a bar in South Beach I party there's a good chance in the last 10 years I would have gotten a DUI it's a good chance very good chance I don't recommend it I don't think you should drink and drive but South Beach Party young guy Bachelor that makes so what does that cost what's the what's the time opportunity time value of money on it's going to cost you 10 20 grand to deal with whatever that is that's your risk assessment risk assessment plus like I mean go down everything with anything to do with a car breakdown accidents DUI all that so I don't know somewhere between probably 100 and 200 Grand I've saved and I've taken all that money I've saved that I pumped that into nice all my accounts my index funds you know Bitcoin whatever and you know it's turned made me a millionaire I'm not a faith made millionaire I'm a millionaire I'm a no card uh agreement millionaire um but I think ultimately like what's the message there is that everybody has the same big three expenses in their life to kind of give this full circle you got your housing you got your transportation and you got your food and beverage everyone has that got to live somewhere you got to get around you got to eat and drink some things and if you can find a way to limit or eliminate one of those big three expenses you're gonna get ahead so whether it's living at home for a little while whether it's not having a car whether that's not being a foodie and cooking from home whatever you can do like all my boys own clubs I own a bar and sell like I've saved literally millions over the last 20 years partying in South Beach without having to buy bottles and drinks how much is that up to on a weekend that's right 500 bucks times 500 weekends so wherever you can kind of find ways to eliminate those things and as you know as you know life gets more expensive as you get older so if you can learn these things in your 20s you know by the time you're 30 by the time you're 40 but I'm 40. by the time you get here you've saved up a good amount now you can go get whatever color you want yeah or Uber wherever you want so the jury is out though so as we wrap stuff up are you willing to take the next two biggest expenses which is wife and kids that's nice that'll be that'll be the next show that we do talking Wife and Kids here's what I'll say about Matt and and what what I right now you know everyone always has to be improving and I think that's one of Tate's biggest messages as I'm doing this right self-improvement is is so important um and constantly growing um but learning from everyone that I interview so I'm developing my voice now I'm talking more you're doing an interview with me last time we did this I was interviewing you so developing your voice but um um traditionally more of a question asker like I do a panel all right boom boom like I'm directing traffic I'm very good at it I I I know that I'm good at that and I'm developing my voice but what I've recognized is that when I'm asking these questions I'm actively listening and I take something from everyone you know I think it was like Sir Isaac Newton that said I've I've learned what I am or I learned who I am because I've stood on the shoulders of giants and like for you because I do my relationship dating show I'll never forget what you told me I said you work with your wife Sheena shout out to Sheena my queen my girl um I said what's it like working with your wife like the wife the business partner how do you turn it on turn it off and and you said you know sometimes she wants to talk to me like like I'm one of her agents or whatever and you're like not not me baby and what you said was very powerful and you said if you want to talk to the fool in me you'll get the fool you want to talk to the king and me you get the king I'm like that's the Paula the kid baby talk to him like he's the king Sheena so I take things from everyone I take things from Tate I take things from out sapala I take things from PVD I take things from Antonio Brown I take things from all the politicians and if you're not improving if you're not learning what does Pat always always say out work out strategize out improve Outlast I'm taking this stuff so that's that that's my message it's constantly self-improve reinvent yourself and save that money I mean what else is this [ __ ] save that money and make sure you subscribe to Adams on Instagram and make sure you follow his yeah valuetainment money on uh on YouTube sauce talks money on on all social medias and uh dude I'm so proud of you bro like I've seen your story for the come up the skinny little dude is in the Marines to the to rock to the new rock little nephews I love never forget that people call you that Roxanna that's awesome bro let's go I just have the target version the target version save that money Walmart version be said I love the million thoughts your questions your feedback please put in the comment section below and again what do you think so stick best response gets a gift from me please uh check out the rest of this interview and go back to the beginning features watching it just now but with that being said if you watch this video you haven't done so very please consider hitting like if you watched a couple of our episodes if it does so please consider hitting subscribe and hit notifications don't consider hitting subscribe subscribe learn how to become a millionaire and a gangster ass pimp Marine man gets up to meet again continue smart continue smart and be money smart today bye-bye foreign [Applause] | 7 Figure Squad | UC-rcwbOBt9njEyGw9MjTQ_w | 2022-12-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,530 | 53,530 |
iqmauteH5K4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iqmauteH5K4 | Big Impact Proposal | speaking about how fast things start to happen I'm just absolutely amazed at how fast my life has changed uh over the last two years isn't just been Martin and today's an example of that um I just feel like the people that join big impact University is just such an alignment you guys I feel so incredibly blessed um everything in my life in the last two years since I met this woman everything in my life has completely transformed and I just wanted to tell you how much I love you how much I respect you baby you're my best friend you're my best friend and so it would be [Applause] me [Applause] we getting [Applause] wooo oh my God I love it it's beautiful it's [Applause] beautiful all right so we're going to take a break oh oh yeah I love you oh thank you | Mark Allen Grainger | UCTP0mdpQmMzxb675IhMhVBA | 2014-10-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 148 | 762 |
BqgEhl3V8GU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BqgEhl3V8GU | [Juxcraft #S2E2] In a Hole in the Ground... | and hello everybody welcome back to the jaxcraft server this is simon favela and i would like to make the underground house version 2 you guys all probably remember the the the house that i made in um the very first house i made in the debate server um and yeah basically um i want to do something like that and i want to um i kind of want to expand on it i don't want to kind of want to make it bigger um the first seeds of that you've kind of seen on my kind of restart on the db server but no i kind of i have ideas and actually this uh this water here could be a big help towards fulfilling them i don't know i kind of actually want to go a bit deeper down so what i'm going to do is i'm going to oh that lasted what i might actually do with these places i might um might use this is um to have like a source of water falling down yes um did you like the oven for me in a minute don't you okay thank you um we're gonna have buy and chip so feel free to put some chips on for yourself okay uh sorry i just got completely sidetracked dad just talked me in all right so but yeah what i think i was gonna say is i'm gonna dig down here i'm gonna have that that like there be like a source of um you know a source of water like a have like a water feature like waterfall of some sort so i'm gonna oh yeah i'm sorry i'm really out of it but i kind of wanted to really do a video so yeah so um i'll see you guys when i reach the level that i would like just to have the base on this is what i've got so far i'll obviously haven't really done a whole lot but let me let me show you my idea so this is basically the ground floor of my area um most i guess most storage and stuff is gonna be on this area and i'm gonna have some farms or something an entrance um my ideal plan is for this to be i'm basically remembering an old design that i had for a house in creative and yeah there's a actually should probably make a chest of some sort um just a moment all right just uh i just put most of this stuff away but yes my idea is that like i'll have like a i'm thinking like a free wide walkway this will be the center and it'll go forward to about let's say here and that'll and that will be the door to the actual the actual place um out here i'll probably also have um stuff off to the side i'm just gonna mark that like so probably have stuff off to the side to um to go to farms and stuff which will have which is where the water comes in handy and um and that water will basically flow along a path and um yeah we'll say but you know basically we'll see how we go from there but i think that i know right now i'm kind of thinking hey um that the the farms and stuff will go like like the water will come out perhaps like um from here and here for example um and i'll set up like buckets and stuff to um you know to make it look uh to make it like full um actual source blocks and stuff but i think the idea is that i want um the water path to flow along side the house quite unquote but start at these points and then flow outward um at least that's that's the idea um of course we'll just have to see how it actually turns out in practice so yeah that's uh it's basically my idea at the moment i'm gonna keep working on this for a while and um i'll see you guys later so i'll close that off and two oh right can't do that what i can do is go this way two one two three two three four five six seven okay so that's that's basically where it should come from two three oh yes and i can cover this up now four oops five six seven and that should do it and we're back um this is the first stage of what i've got so far i've done a little bit of the inside of the house you can hear that there it still is some lava around somewhere whether that's above or below me or probably below but i don't know for certain um i managed to run the water system um to and it's yeah i actually like this it's um it's using the same water sources up here but i managed to get it to run down all the way to to these two holes here so i'm really happy about backing that and i don't mind this at the water droplets i reckon they actually add to the effect somewhat um obviously i haven't put water sources here yet but um i will at some point and at that point i will also be um running setting up farms on this side of the place i think and along that side um although i'm not really fussed about doing that yet because i mean oh wow that night ended quickly because there's a there's still a lot to do and of course i still want to share supplies with the others so we're getting there um course it's also a little bit bare bones at the moment but um you know you got to have to structure the structure set up first before you can before you can make it uh pretty um yeah okay that's gonna be it for today i think so thank you for watching and hopefully i'll be i'll have gotten a lot more done before the next episode so thank you for watching everybody as always this is well playing on the drugs craft server and i'll see you guys next time | Splatsune Plays | UCWICHy5EkWXPTABXSrzEBvw | 2013-06-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,055 | 5,024 |
0uFi-2__bU0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0uFi-2__bU0 | Ikari Company - WarLore Infinity | ikari company is a private military corporation its war monger is genzo ikari a former military leader who went rogue after personal tragedy and took many troops with him according to alpera sibili with the bahram the name was chosen by genzo because hikari means anger they have no cultural chutz jones like the druze no sense of honor like the foreign company and no national ties like starco from their bases in the human edge system they serve corporate security to the wealthy and brutal piracy to the unlucky they don't care as long as they're getting paid colonel genzo ikari always has one hand on his katana sword he hates good manners his dark suit barely contains the rippling rage that courses through his body he's so dark and edgy the colonel wasn't always like this genzo ikari was born in kuramoy on the planet shentong he joined the state empire military and he rose through the ranks until he became a colonel in the state empire army she imparted his deep patriotism to his three children and all of them followed in his footsteps wherever he was posted from yutang to human edge ikari viciously fought corruption and promoted ideals of true communism inevitably colonel ikari went from glad dad to sad dad all of his children were deployed during the neocolonial war starting in 42 nc his first son atsuo died when his unit was overrun without reinforcements his second son hiroki was killed in a suicidal assault on a nomad position in the early stages of the neocolonial wars commanders had no issue with wasting lives especially japanese lives systemic racism within the yujing's kai command treated ethnic minorities as second-class citizens this discrimination took the life of ikari's last daughter asumi during the ariadne commercial conflicts a terribly planned operation against an ariadnan stronghold went awry in order to atone for the shame of her failure assume he committed ritual suicide with the assistance from genzo weeks later the colonel's wife died to sadness ikari was unable to gain any recompense for his losses the emperor was a figurehead jsa high command were incompetent flatterers the party would not tolerate him speaking out and so while at his wife's funeral he came up with a plan to get revenge and remain a soldier the colonel had spent years fighting corruption so he knew better than anyone how to properly grift all that time and human edge had put him in contact with some of the worst criminals in the system he used this network to engage his vengeance over the course of many years officers that had ordered his children to their deaths were publicly shamed humiliated and quietly killed soldiering was genzo's entire life and he wanted to take his best followers with him he dropped hints that he was planning on leaving the army and spent an obscene amount of time on an overcomplicated plan to help him escape with the men and materiel needed to form a private army all of this was possible with the help of mr daisho mr daisho is the appellation for the fixer and face of ikati company according to kendra mcluhan with the black hand daisho has a long history with the criminal underworld he was an agent of the yin jing translated as the eyes working as the communist party's intelligence service meant that daisho operated across the human sphere and gained countless insights into submondo cultures he became the premier problem solver for the yanjing for example daisho was tasked with dismantling a network of modified low steelers on the ortheus ring of jingxi orbital he did so but the power vacuum allowed for the hexahedron to make its own power play to take control no problem daisho made a deal with the local yakuza to keep pan oceania out in the end he shut down a smuggling operation bent the yakuza to his will and protected his nation's interests abroad daisho eventually built up too many enemies inside the yanching and worked with genzo to go rogue yu kitahara a ranking leader in the jsa created a fake pirate base in the human edge system ikari was deployed with you as a logistics officer and she made sure to take plenty of military materiel for an extended campaign they never returned to base daisho was next spotted as akadi's representative and fixer he wears dark shades and an icy smile he speaks softly without betraying emotion and gets an uncomfortably close when he wants to project power daisho knows every criminal group in human edge which is how their bases on novi bangkok and kibo station were established as you'd expect of a rogue intel agent the engine had tried to have him killed not a single assassin would take them up on the offer though and no bounty hunter has ever taken the arrest contract that's not to say that they don't try one asset they have in place is yanching agent chin a wu ming who has infiltrated the company of course to kill daisho you'd have to find him first ikati company operates out of the human edge system which is the farthest system from earth their headquarters is station or the safe rock it's in cloud nine the cortileski cloud that surrounds the helicon belt in the interior of human edge the helicon belt is the largest and most mineral-rich asteroid belt in the human edge system but it's fairly close to the star estrellas and is subject to frequent solar storms cordoloosky clouds are dust clouds that form and snake their way around the helicon belt and the largest cloud of the largest belt is cloud9 seifuroku is safe because its location to outsiders is a mystery the koame gang used to have a pirate base in cloud9 before they disappeared and some theorize that this became safe rock there's a good chance that any meeting with ikari company happens at a bar on kibo station it's a rare mining platform that is owned and operated by japan and it responds directly to tokyo however the local governing body is very dependent on outside corporations and always defers to them when it comes to worker issues kibo orbits the gas giant heraclitus and runs robotic drone platforms to siphon gases from the gas giant during the japanese uprising ikali company defended stations like yoaiki and kibo and guaranteed their independence after the settlement picadi's celebrity status did not last long ongoing labor issues led to japanese corporations hiring akadi to put down and settle any labor disputes if daisho won't meet you on kibo station then you'd better buckle up and hire some muscle because you have to visit novi bangkok the farthest belt and the farthest system is the homeric belt the homeric belt is filled with plutoids tiny dwarf planets that are subject to infuriating micrometeorite brains it was on one of these plutoids that the lenov namsan corporation built a tiny tcm mining operation when it was determined that the tcm was an insufficient purity the blino of non-sum corporation abandoned the workers and the station the chao foe took control these thai criminals came to blows with the breitbart group who had been hired at security and wanted it for themselves entered hikari company they terminated breitschaft and earned a permanent and free port of call in novi bangkok it's not much of a tourist spot nobody wants to be responsible for the asteroid so it's a complete human jungle it's rotten the only security is what you make with your fists don't bother paying the guys to say they're cops if anything hire one of the duelists that are walking the street in fact the dueling rules on novi bangkok were created by lucian swarza himself and rumor has it that gunslinger wild bill got his start on the main strip don't venture off the main strip though there are dangerous things that stalk the old mine shafts it wasn't too long ago that these things came to light and the entire human sphere was paying attention to novi bangkok ikati operations are characterized by speed and force they hit hard with little concern for collateral damage or casualties they are unsubtle and often excessive but they know how to cover their tracks just enough that no one has been able to successfully prosecute them in concilium courts economy company units can be wild and unpredictable furious bikers screaming you on yuan's and opportunistic bashi bazooks all descend in a hail of fire nevertheless they often have a core of hardened and well-equipped soldiers who defected alongside colonel ikari these ronin warriors are the true terror in any operations they include faces like sansoju niketa akatsu defector and takashi taru a low-class samurai from the tanko zensenbutai who has an addiction to liquor and companionship these forces often include heavy wu ming from the bad old days supplemented by meticulous alpha cedan and libertos who are eager for a cut of the action for akati company no job is off the table even if they're off the books the most visible example of akadi company's cruelty was the helicon miners revolt on he sayed 5. the creatively named minds corp hired a number of miners and workers from corrigador to work on asteroid belt a perfect storm of cmes forced the facility to halt all exterior work and the workers were forced to hunker down and ride out the storm another corporation war tech works was working double shifts at the time to build the theta unit for bureau aegis without the raw materials from hesiod 5 they could lose their 012 contract more tech works pressured mainz corp to pressure the corregidorians back to work radiation was so bad that miners were dying of radiation poisoning by the ends of their shifts remotes melted into slag when the workers wouldn't work mines corp hired a caddy company to force them to work corrigador deployed a covert ops team to organize a riot and stop the forced work the ikati company mercenaries were almost completely destroyed but mainz corp was able to bring pan-oceanian military assets to defend what they saw as a violent takeover by a rival company by the time donguskin lawyers enforced a ceasefire through o12 75 percent of the miners and 65 percent of the commandos were dead almost all of the akati company troops had been killed by the nomads the slain miners families received compensation and the helicon regulations are put in place to prevent similar tragedies but the blood was still spilled ikari company has a shoot on site policy for nomad fighters in general in corrugador in particular the helicon minor revolt wasn't even the worst defense committed by the akati company at times they've taken to piracy using a ship called the kametachi maru the cs iger was a corporate hakislamite freighter ikati company sacked the freighter stole its supplies and then blew it up with the crew on board this opening allowed pharmacorp to greatly expand its business operations in hak islamite space there was evidence to suggest that pan oceania leaked the flight path of the eye gear to ikati company but there were never any witnesses and investigations bogged down on the courts the worst rumors of all include akati companies in deployment on paradiso the magna obra corporation hired genzo's men to provide security from a large mora and assault the goal was to keep the morats busy while corporate staff from the magna obra corporation pulled out and took their research material with them that meant protecting the employees and it also meant that the masses of civilians attempting to commandeer the corporate transports had to be dealt with what happened next is not well documented most sources conclude that a kali company killed any fleeing refugees that attempted to use corporate owned transports most of the other refugees were killed when the mora supremacy bombed north australia the black hand intelligence service suggests that ikari company actually killed all the refugees themselves looted much of north australia and then bombed the area to cover their tracks either way economy company are an irredeemable bunch ikari company seems like the army you play when you own a bunch of jsa and want a more brute force approach maybe there are people who got into ikari without owning jsa first i don't know frankly i don't want to know ikari are a brute force tool they have access to lots of things for killing they got cheap killing and they got expensive killing they showed up early into m3's life cycle with the uprising book which is where much of their lore is sourced they do murder they do murder with stealth and holo projector and also guns they don't push their buttons very well i don't play them do you ikari company are bad guys they're led by a sad dad to be honest i think they're kind of one note but it shouldn't be that surprising not all villains are going to be interesting sometimes you want a bunch of bad guys who went rogue and sometimes you want to play as a bunch of angry ronin and do violence this is the end of the video if you've been waiting for ariadna wait no further next time we visit the helios system please comment on which of the ariadn states you'd like to learn about the most that is all goodbye you | WarLore | UCHdrtVtL8NGg7gofsZDSkjg | 2021-07-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,276 | 13,022 |
nmNvKVGPbCY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nmNvKVGPbCY | 2030 Ford Falcon - Long-Term Plan to Revive the 8th Generation of the Australian Legend | once a Titan of Australian roads domestic automobile production ceased in 2017 dropping out classic models like the Holden toana and the iconic Ford Falcon the decline was multifaceted including declining sales diminished government backing and the preference for imported SUVs particularly from China Falcon found itself disconnected from Ford's Global lineage as its 4.0 L turbocharged straight 6 engine had no shared platform with any International models as the world gravitates toward electric power trains reputable magazines such as car scoops right about a possibility that the Falcon could make a grand re-entry as an EV potentially rivaling the Tesla Model S or the Pulstar 5 and envisioning what would it look like of course it is still early to talk about the final design but here are some interesting ideas the Ford Falon phase 3 GTH a Marvel in its prime was once the Pinnacle of speed among four-door sedans back in 1971 fast forward to the present and it's a whole new era where even family SUVs boast quicker acceleration times imagine a world where that legendary V8 RW makes a comeback fused with the Innovations of modern technology a modernized vehicle is channeling the Legacy into electric veins picture this revamp equipped with a potent single reaal electric motor delivering at least 250 horsepower placing emphasis on both endurance and efficiency for the everyday commute yet for those who crave a punch a high performance variant would be nothing short of electrifying imagine a dual wielding Motors unleashing a more than 600 horsepower and are impressive 850 Newton met of torque this isn't about adhering to the status quo the new Beast would harness the cuttingedge solid state batteries transcending traditional lithium ion limitations such technology promises staggering range capacities Beyond 900 kilm on a single charge this futureproof Powerhouse offers not only thrilling performance but also the paace of Mind of extended worry-free Adventures on the open road the new vehicle's design merges classic Australian performance car Essence with streamlined contemporary sophistication its front fascia presents a diagonally oriented grill that channels air flow smoothly across the Bonnet while Edge daytime running lights and a frontal aerodynamic splitter alongside broadened wheel archers points out its visual impact continuing around to the sides 203 Ford fulcon is met with audacious contour and pronounced reenders exuding strength the roof slopes back gracefully in a Fastback style culminating in a slight rise at the shoulder line just before it meets the sea pillars at the rear the segmented lead tail lights and expansive trunk panel assert the car's formidable presence reinforcing its wide assertive posture inside the 203 Ford fulcon concept the cabin is wrapped in an envelope of opulence meshed with state of art features the seats exhibit pronounced bolstering for reassurance during spirited driving while a Sleek OLED display forms the core of the dashboard offering an immersive digital experience for the driver connectivity takes a futuristic leap with an artificial intelligence powered infotainment system that melds flawlessly with smartphones offering Wireless convenience the Falcon doesn't shy away from autonomy as it includes the latest iteration of blue Cruise Ford's esteemed self-driving Tech allowing for hands-off cruising under certain conditions moreover the vehicle keeps evolving thanks to over their updates injecting new functionalities and enhancing the Driving Experience long after it has left the showroom thanks for joining us on this exciting journey into the future the prospect of the Ford Falen making a comeback as an electric vehicle has certainly sparked our imaginations would you be willing to wait until 2030 to get your hands on the Next Generation Falcon and here's another discussion topic can an electric drivetrain truly replace the Trad additional configuration we've grown accustomed to share your thoughts and predictions in the comments below don't forget to subscribe for more updates on Automotive Trends and futuristic Innovations until next time happy driving into the future | Let's Drive | UCPDvxj_ZTErFZg9CUl4lsmg | 2024-02-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 654 | 4,184 |
MWEDEpRMmDc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MWEDEpRMmDc | What if it's a cold halloween? | hello this is glenda with freylands and friends tonight i'm going to attempt to do some do-it-yourself costumes with coats or jackets in case it's a cold october and you just don't want to cover your costume so let's make the coat or the jacket part of the costume right now i'm wearing a hoodie so i can pull this up where's my strings don't have any strings on it but i could pull this up and you could put different things on it you don't have to be anything in particular i do have some face paints here if you want to use it to let's let's let's see what we can come up with okay let's try and get this started and some of these are probably going to look pretty dumb but that's kind of what halloween is it's just being whoever you don't have to be any particular person but if you want to let's do this let's because in it if you've ever watched the adams family or any of the movies with absolute adam's family you know who cousin it is let's be cousin it and we'll match the sweater hope that's on backward it's hard to tell here's cousin it no cousin it doesn't really talk much does he but you need someone along to tell your message to say trick-or-treat for you because he just more or less goes because cousin it is all hair now i don't think you can be all hair but you can do this you can be and this doesn't matter what kind of coach you have you probably want something with some sparkle or something on it you can be was it the 80s when they did all the punk hair with the colors in it or was that the 90s green hair yeah whatever and of course there was kiss now you don't i'm not going to do the whole face but there was kiss the band i didn't put the white part on because that would cover your whole face but i just don't want to take that much time to take it off so you know just had all kinds of weird stuff going on on their face in fact they've just recently completely retired that i know of now i'm probably not doing too good because i'm doing this quick and i'm just i have no idea what it looks like because my glasses aren't on so but it gives you the idea be kiss be a weird clown how about that [Laughter] just be a weirdo i'm the weirder from down the street ah now in the 70s let me get this stuff off my face i really got it didn't i i better be able to get it off okay lesson learned if you're going to use face paint put some face cream on under it first especially black oh you're not going to see me put too much standing up because one for the one thing it's hard on my breathing but another thing it's hard on my breathing okay the fisherman the old fisherman find a couple of fishing tackle things to put in your hat nothing too terribly sharp because remember we don't want to get hurt on halloween but the fisherman with the jacket and you could even hang some things on your jacket to i mean to be a fisherman just play the part there's no set rule i don't think when it comes to halloween on how expensive the costume is exactly how it looks and around here sometimes october or halloween is nice and warm and everybody go out and shirt sleeves other years it's darn cold let's try another look oops ah of course i would need help with this and you might too the inside out and backwards look the hat punch it out the wrong way there you go do a back piece looking hi trick to be the farmer you need the cat cap or another hat of some sort yeah we don't even last my parents went there you need the hat and you might want to find something to put in your mouth that looks like you're chewing on grass if you so choose and talk kind of like talk kind of like well i gotta go out and i gotta mow the bat plow the back 40 and put in some seeds of some oats just talk like a farmer gotta get that old john deere out and get it working darn things sputtering all the time the farmer but yeah till i do that trick or treat please kids can do this and parents yeah and for one thing this here we have covet and so it might be that you need to do something virtual or just around the house so why not have a fun party in the house so depending on how you're able to do things and your level of what's going on in your area now you can you can wear the mask and still do a costume you can just do the mask with the costume with the mask on so don't do anything dangerous i really don't want anybody getting sick or hurt out of this and even if you're young and healthy if you get exposed to the virus you can infect someone else and people like me would not be able to stand being infected so do be responsible but there are ways that i believe that trick-or-treating can be done and be done safely with the distancing in the masks but please just you know i was going to change into different coats and stuff but there's so much i can do with this one yeah i mean well that ain't working now i'm just contrary old lady i don't know what i am i really don't right now but i look funny i look weird and i can say trick-or-treat trick or treat over zoom parents can have the treats and have the zoom and when you get somebody on zoom give get a treat the 70s flower child this band is a little bit wide and my hair is very short well that's here let's just go with it they did about it i don't think they dyed their hair but they did about anything they wanted that was the 60s and the 70s and this thing don't want to go on right there we go the bangs are there somewhere these are just cheap synthetic wigs that i picked up that i ordered from amazon there of course i'm kind of chubby but that don't matter so now we can do the flower child carry your guitar around and just act like you're playing just be a flower child and if you happen to have long hair you know isn't that pretty then you don't have to do you don't have to do this i mean or if you have more hair than i do you don't have to do that because mine is i keep my hair short because well it just doesn't behave any other way so it's just some ideas they're just ideas and you can be you can be the bum now if you're going to be the bum you'll probably want they take everything they keep everything they own on their body so you don't i mean you don't have to do that but you wear a couple pairs of socks maybe and roll down the outer pair so the other pair shows up and maybe if you have some old shoes that you don't wear anymore maybe they're a little worn out some old teeny runners you know put some tape around them like you're holding them together or something if you if you still want to wear them as shoes i would not recommend duct tape maybe masking tape his masking tape comes off easier or freezer tape some people call it freezer tape painters tape is another choice because that comes off pretty easy um you know if you do know how to do face paints there are stencils there's there's just so many ways you can make a crown out of cardboard or yeah a stiff paper or cardboard and foil and have a nice princess or a very you know make a wand out of foil and cardboard too put it on a stick and sparkle up your jacket with i don't know maybe i don't know if people bedazzle anymore not but bedazzling don't come off so easy i don't think maybe not maybe just a dressy one that makes you look real purty sometimes wear part of you if it's big enough we're part of your costume on the outside of your jacket or your coat there's so many ways i just want everybody to have a safe halloween and a an inventive halloween you know a lot of our kids they were pirates they were all kinds of things and all of it was bought from salvation army they had years where they had the store-bought costumes but i'll tell you what got the best reviews from people were the ones that we just made up so make up a costume and if you're in warm weather you don't have to worry about the jacket or the coat unless you want to but if you're in cold weather you can do all kinds of things like i said if your costume is big enough you can wear it over the coat and if your coat's pretty you can have it as part of the costume if it's like if you're being a fairy or something so i don't know what else to do i'm just being goofy and silly i don't know how much of this is anything anybody's gonna wanna but i just wanna stimulate imagination that's all i want to do so we'll talk to you monday and maybe we'll get into nina's page on that scrapbook but again if you're going to use face paint especially black put some cream on facial cream or something on under it because i had a heck of a time i'd use vaseline and really rub my face and you saw well you saw the black face paint so have a good have a good weekend and be creative with something don't have to be a costume just be silly a little bit of the time it's always good to have a little bit of the day to just be silly and laugh everybody needs to laugh so i love you very much and we'll see you friday no we'll see you monday this is for we will see you monday have a good weekend you can also go as a confused old lady [Music] | Shaking Hands Art with Fralins and Friends | UCRXnpUb7k9seBunYNS34Eqg | 2020-10-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,825 | 8,991 |
OX0JX5sCiQI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OX0JX5sCiQI | What is Creep? (Brief Definition of Torque Converters) | in this video I'm going to show you guys how creep works in an automobile [Music] no not that kind of creep so what is creep creep is when your car slightly inches forward once you let your foot off the brakes this is only common in automatic transmission vehicles why does my car do that every time I let off the brakes it always starts to move just a little bit why does it do it well I have to do something with the torque converter and what the torque converter is is a device that transmits torque from the engine so the main reason why your car slightly inches forward or creeps forward once you let your foot off the brakes it's because of the use of the torque converter like I said this is only common in automobiles with an automatic transmission so how does this work at idle usually in around a thousand to 1500 rpms the engine is still spinning the torque converter fast enough to deliver power to the driven wheels I also like to point out that torque converters are actually a good thing in my opinion the reason for this is compared to a manual transmission car in a manual transmission car you have to dip the clutch put it into first gear and step on the gas then let go of the clutch and then your car starts to move basically what I'm trying to say here is in a manual transmission car you have to do a lot of work to make a car move whereas in in torque converter automatic cars use lick all the brakes step on the gas and off you go did you know that Tesla's also putting this feature on their electric cars as an option in the settings menu on the infotainment screen you can either turn it on or turn it off and so that is the basic idea on how automobile creeping works I could go over technical details on a torque converter so but there are many videos on YouTube about that so be sure to take a look at those and until next time I'll see you guys in the next video [Music] | TunedPonyRC - The_Zippy_EK | UCDZ3fAhT1XuaxLh8lc2ZEdQ | 2017-11-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 373 | 1,900 |
PPiPVGN9f0o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPiPVGN9f0o | A “quick and dirty” guide to social media marketing | hey guys it's Dan Lenny here with the how to scale a video business podcast and today I'm talking to an old friend of the show Adam forgione from Penny Lane Productions in New York now Adam was on the show probably three years ago and shared some incredible insights around structuring your business and wearing different hats as like the CEO as the operations person and as the kind of marketing the CMO CEO or CEO and so I wanted to get Adam back on the show to share more about his business philosophy he's a powerful contributor if you've ever come across Adam he's a great guy incredible character has strong views and I absolutely love talking to him on this show in fact he's one of my favorite people to interview on this podcast today we're going to go into some real depth around customer service and how important it is to deliver exceptional customer service in a world where customer service is automated so I think you're really going to enjoy this episode So Adam I was just saying in the intro it's been three years since we had you on the podcast and the last time you were on you were sharing some incredible information about the idea as a business owner wearing the hats of a CEO for the kind of strategic Direction the CEO for operations and the CMO for marketing and I we reconnected because I saw you doing a ton of stuff on social and so I guess the best place to start is there like you're you're back very much focusing on uh on your social campaigns why is that and welcome back for a start thanks man it's it's great to see you always great to see you I love our conversations and I know organically we just go to great places you know I love business so yeah I mean I I guess the way I look at it is you know the CEO top level um but then obviously for the three CMO or I'll just say sales and marketing so could be sales and uh and marketing but CMO um operations coo and and finance which I put finance and analytics in that bucket so CFO so I always look at it with three blocks and just say sales and marketing operations and admin just running the business day to day and then the third box you know finance and analytics and you know I actually just put one of those social posts out but you know in a nutshell the basics of how I look at it is we all start out you know when we when we create a business we'll start out because we fall in love with the thing that we do you know but that's always operation so we put all our energy in the operations and you know before you know it you wake up and you're like I don't I I don't I'm not putting any energy in sales and marketing I don't even know how to read a balance sheet or a profit a loss statement you know am I doing the right thing but the reality is what I've learned is that you need to put equal energy in all three I mean you personally will outgrow it and hopefully you'll have you know somebody to run each of those departments but I I'm very much putting equal energy in all three right now and and what the cool part about it is I'm I'm really every day taking a step away from operations because you know if I'm in operations all day long I'm working in my business and not on my business you know exactly so like for anyone who who doesn't know you and I can't believe there's that many people that don't know you but um let's assume there's people out there who still don't know who you are and what you do give us a bit of an insight into to Adam forgione and and Penny Lane Productions I mean the short story is in 2000 I got married and I shot um you know camcorder footage I wasn't a professional and uh we got married in Long Island all my friends use video cameras you know that were you know handycams and I I called them all up and I said hey can you send me a footage I'm playing with this software called Final Cut one and I'm checking it out you know and I'm so I got all this footage and I just you know played on Final Cut for a while and I I edited my own wedding video you know and I I I I can't even imagine looking at it now but I loved it back then you know all black and white anyway that gave me the bug for video for for you know for the the visual side before that whole thing I was in music you know my music was my whole life I was a professional musician and I was doing that so that was like a turning point for me and then you know year years went on and I I started to edit for you know cookie cutter wedding companies then I opened up Penny Lane Productions probably in like 2002 and um I basically did you know cookie cutter weddings for a while then I started to shoot on my own and then you know I just got obsessed with it it was one of those things and then you know 2005 2006 2007 I was really heavy into it by you know 2000 12 I was starting to think about getting out you know it was it was getting to me but I wanted to go all corporate commercial I really love that space and by 2018 I'd done my last wedding and I haven't turned back and and I'm happy about that I I can't stand weddings I love them back then I don't like them anymore and so you know Penny Lane is uh you know it basically it's a video company that produces videos for businesses and non-profits and that's really our focal point so one of the things we talked about in our previous conversations is is marketing and the importance of marketing and what I've always loved about and I can't remember how we've actually met maybe sort of it might have been Weaver it's sort of 2009 or something I so that rings a bell in Florida it's definitely one of those yes one of those kind of things um but you always stood out as someone who understood that running a video business was not just about the videos you make but about how you communicate with your prospects and your customers and and you've never been afraid to Embrace marketing and marketing is sometimes like a dirty word around filmmakers right you know it's like this kind of oh I don't want to be sleazy there's an automatic assumption if you're going to do any sort of marketing or sales you're like this sleazy car salesman um but but of course that's not the case I mean marketing is about putting your message in front of the right people at the right time and building awareness nurturing the relationship so you can build trust you've just started to kind of new campaign a new Focus um tell me about what what's triggered that and how you've so I've decided to simplify your life in some regards by not having too many projects going simultaneously in my projects I mean different business projects so you're sort of squarely focused on one thing tell me about that journey and that decision um all right so you know what the way I look at goals is it gets it gets so um overwhelming to think about I have to reach 150 goals to to get to this point this Milestone and you know you really start to go crazy if if you start to really lay out all the goals and and and start looking at them every day so the way I start to look at this is what do I want to accomplish within the year and what do I want to accomplish within each quarter so now I'm looking at goals as annual goals and quarterly goals and so I knew this I knew we had a company meeting last quarter and we said you know for Q3 um we need to go nuts on social and on uh SEO and and just in general other aspects of our website and each one of those is a doorway into you know your business it's it's it's potential lead building in in all different ways and they're very powerful all three so um for social What in in a at a high level what we said was I have a lot of educational material that I've taught in the past and you know that I've been filmed uh talking and you know stuff that I I have today that I can just pick up an iPhone or if I'm in the car or you know I even do local um seminars business seminars so now I'm just starting to film every possible thing I can and create you know cut out gold nuggets of these long-form talks that I do uh and even the stuff from the past so I'm basically stockpiling that and putting that out every day on every social media platform and right now it's it's on Tick Tock Instagram uh Twitter LinkedIn Facebook uh and YouTube so I made a goal to myself I'm going to make sure that this goes out one video once a day uh for 90 days straight and then you know we'll see where we're at I mean I it's a long Sprint I'll be out of breath but uh I I I yeah I might miss a day here and miss a day there but that's that's my goal and I really believe something will come of that not sure what but um I really believe in it SEO search engine optimization you know I I knew a lot about it already from many years ago and then I kind of fell off the horse and I didn't do anything the good thing about SEO is you have to do a lot of work to get things to move very slowly but eventually they'll they'll move slowly like like um like a big ship in the sea takes like you know two miles to make a left turn but when it when it turns when it gets there it stays there or it's hard to to move right so all the work that I did from many many years ago still around today but I knew I wanted to take it to a whole different level so I went after you know even bigger more competitive keywords and you know a bigger bigger space to get more of the Lion's Share of uh the leads that come in through you know uh websites every day so that that was another heavy thing that we went in on on Q3 and just in general the website you know if if you look at your website and you go through the home page and you're like you know this always bugged me what can I do to make it better so we're always improving that and then if you start going through each one of your pages and we have hundreds of pages you know what the hell did I write here why would I put this online what the hell is wrong with me so you start finding all these pages and you you fix one at a time and it it's gonna take us a year to get it where we want to get it but we chip away at it every day and so those three major vehicles for marketing um are really the the the the the lanes that we've chosen at least for or Q3 and Q4 for this year but as you know there are many other ways to Market we don't do any paid uh you know advertising right now but I know we will I just want to get these balls in the right place and I want to get these ducks in a row first and then we'll probably start to add um you know PPC into that as well but the thing is that's my marketing efforts right now you may not be doing any paid advertising but you are paying to Resource this content engine because what you're doing is creating an omnipresent approach so you're on every platform tell me about the practicalities that because that you know consistently posting every day on one platform is a job but to be platform posting on like all the main ones how are you how are you managing that on a practical level I'm not managing it well um I purposely don't use any sort of software to manage it like bulk manage it right now because I'm still experimenting so I'm very new to Tick Tock but I I've become obsessed with you know consuming content on Tick Tock and you'd think all right you know my kids are on it what are you doing you know but you know I'm I'm a big fan of crypto investing so I really got involved with Tick Tock and and started following you know other content creators in that space but obviously I started to leak right into the business and the marketing and the sales world and I love it I mean there's so much gold you just you find good people to follow and there's always great nuggets and like man I have a lot of this stuff I could be putting this stuff on too 30 seconds here 60 seconds here so now I'm just trying to learn the format learn you know should I use an emoji uh how how am I writing my hooks for the first couple of seconds before things you know come out you know on The Tick Tock video that I'm making or you know how my captions produced or you know what's the what color are the titles and I'm experimenting right now and that's just tick tock so I'm doing exactly the same thing for Instagram uh primarily I'm using reels for Instagram because I notice I'm getting a lot more interaction with those than I am with like say posts or stories so I'm just going heavy on reels and then YouTube shorts that's a pretty cool that's basically like Tick Tock too it's their version um so you know I'm going heavy on those and you know Hit or Miss like I'll get something that's got like 50 100 views and all of a sudden this thing's got like 5 000 views I'm like whoa you know you get lucky and then um you know LinkedIn is something that I've always believed in and I never put as much energy in it as I'm putting in now and I think it's a great resource obviously it's a whole different game you know you're playing with uh professionals you don't have kids on there with hats on backwards into Daddy's basement you know giving you advice about something they really know nothing about you got real people on there and um you know real businesses and there's some amazing connections and that you can make throughout that Network that that can really change your business so I'm putting putting a lot of energy towards that too as well I would say uh for aspect ratio for the you know for video nerds like us um right now I'm playing with 9x16 and one by one that's it so I'll put 16 by nines on YouTube for long form content but all the other ones are for short form content and I will put 16x9 on on LinkedIn if it makes sense but I'm putting a lot of one by ones on there which is like the old school Instagram style now Instagram's trying to Veer towards 9x16 but I notice you know I'm looking at it and the 9x16s don't look good on mobile on Twitter they don't look good on on Instagram sometimes uh so I'm I'm careful I I put I'm sorry I'm going around in circles I do the reels on Instagram and those work great 9x16. but if I was doing say a post I would probably do a one by one on that so there's so much of this I'm learning and I'm I'm messing up every single day I'm like well all right I'm gonna tweak that next time so what 90 days maybe I'll but also this is going to give you such an incredible Edge for Penny Lane because when your clients come to you like I remember not so long ago uproar in the kind of forums and Facebook groups in the video videographer groups going oh vertical video this is a disaster people aren't doing it properly but the fact is that's how people are consuming content on their mobile devices so you're actually testing and this is really smart you're testing by doing every single platform so you're learning what works and what doesn't work for your business that you can then say to all your clients hey we've actually done a 90-day test on every single platform here's how this works here's how that works and actually um I'm in a mastermind in the us and we're having a conversation yesterday on a call about content needing to be omnipresent you need a presence on every channel to hook people in to become fans of your work because if if you don't there's just too much distraction and I think what we want is we want to have a handful of people we go to who are our experts in a particular field so that's very very very smart and also one thing that I've noticed is that the Instagram Facebook Twitter you get instant kind of likes gratification feedback I've noticed on LinkedIn it it works differently have you noticed that like you don't always get as much engagement on LinkedIn as you do on other platforms and I've I've learned through doing that is because business people there are a lot more people watching what you do on LinkedIn and not interacting with you but when they're ready to do something they'll say oh actually I've seen loads of your content what's your experience been like that yeah I think LinkedIn I mean at least I can only answer all these questions from my perspective so you know if I was in a whole different industry I but I might have completely different results you know so I don't think 90 days is nearly enough for me to say okay I'm an expert now let me teach you how to do it but I I know I'm doing it for Penny Lane I'm doing it because I'm interested in you know just creating a bigger base that will eventually come to us in the form of leads but for LinkedIn yet LinkedIn has always been like the the most difficult platform to get interaction on I've always found and when I do see posts that get like crazy interaction I'm always like I'm looking at the content uh the comments I'm I'm watching the video or I'm reading the the article that they wrote or something I'm like what is it I think I've noticed that very long form content and sometimes opening up like listen I'm gonna get real on this um I normally don't say this but I can't hold my tongue anymore I'm going to say this and you get something out a little controversial I notice those are the types of posts that really go crazy with interaction on LinkedIn and I haven't done any any of those like I'm not going to go on these platforms and just get political I if I find out political I'm sure I'd get a lot of likes and I'm getting a lot of hates you know because I you know it's definitely there's definitely a strategy for being controversial I've seen big marketers do this but they'll drop a really controversial post because they get so much engagement it raises awareness but I'm with you it's not it's not who I am really and I I feel like I want to balance testing marketing with with my my own authenticity yes I mean so the the most daring I'll go and I I you know I get daring on Facebook my personal sometimes I'm in and out so just get in a mood and I'm like I can't hold my tongue yeah but you know that's a mix of my everything in my life and everything else I kind of keep separate and I really keep politics out of it I mean if I was even going to do something controversial and like hit the political chord I would probably say something like um it's amazing how much we as a country get nothing done when we decide to pick a side and focus on the things we disagree on but I'm curious how we would do as a country if we all focused only on the things we agreed on yeah just leave it at that now I'm not saying I'm a Democrat or Republican I'm just saying hey can't we all figure this out and yeah and so I'm sure somebody would bring up Trump somebody would bring up Biden and it would just happen and then it becomes territorial but maybe yeah but maybe that's a post that would go crazy on LinkedIn I'll let you know if I try it I'll give you a heads up before I do it I'm sure I'll see it I'm sure I'll see it naturally but the the whole you know we could be controversial in different ways like for example I I'm here's a controversial topic that I'm about to post I don't know sometime within this 90 days I don't know when I have it all stockpiled I don't really know what I'm gonna post tomorrow but the one here's here's a post that I I have no problem talking about because I'm just sick and tired of businesses doing wrong by people I'm sick and tired of businesses going against the Golden Rule you know I'm sick and tired of businesses screwing people over we we should be we should have more Integrity so here's here's a conversation that I'm about to post at some point and that is customer service on phone I have a big beef with that there is not one big large company that you could call up and have a a pleasant experience talking to them on the phone not one yeah I have yet to hear one large company be brought up where somebody lose looking forward to making that phone call you're not going to talk to a human being and if you do you got to work your ass off to get there this is wrong this is not how business is supposed to be smart businesses know that you always treat the customer with respect you treat the customer with integrity the worst thing you could do to a customer is have a robot answer your phone and have them jump through hoops and actually think that they're going to have some automated answer that's going to answer their specific unique problem and they're okay with spending 15 30 45 minutes 60 Minutes on a phone to conduct business that's disrespectful that's inhumane that's what every single large company in the entire world is doing right now if one company invested millions of dollars two three four millions of dollars test marketed one area and put human beings on there to answer the phone and literally treat people like that right they would Corner the market they would put everyone in their industry at a business if they did but nobody does it and I don't understand you know that's that's I got a big beef with that I think there's also um something that's happening with larger companies so I have a personal experience with Qantas Airlines Australian's National carrier and and I'm a very proud member of the Australian Community like I love Australia I love Australian culture that's why we moved here but Qantas the national airline I was booked to go to Bali on a men's Retreat about two years ago and I'd booked a return ticket and then the pandemic happened and I got a flight credit and um I redeemed some of that Flight Credit uh to take another flight and during that time the flight was to Melbourne uh we were about to go into another lockdown and so I basically left Melbourne to come out and um and the ticket was quite clear that if you have to change your plans because of a a government decision to lock down a state then we'll just credit you the remaining of the journey so to cut a long story short this happened and I got on the phone to Qantas three and a half hours I was on hold when I finally got through to someone who was an offshore operative they were like yeah no problem that's all great and it was like I think it was something like thirteen hundred and eighty two dollars I remember exactly the number that I was due back so it like not the kind of money you just go hey no worries it's like that was like a decent chunk of change it never showed up in my account I had this flight credit for 150 bucks and I'm like I got confirmation on the phone now I then wrote to them when I screwed up I could finally find a way to write to them I wrote them over 18 months ago and all I've had back from an organization is we are acknowledging that you've written to us we'll get back to you when we can they've never responded come on that excuse is sold and the other one is try to find a phone number on a website yeah there's no phone numbers on websites have been in the news here in Australia about the fact that they're just literally just not caring and and it's uh meanwhile the CEO is getting pay Rises he's about 10 million a year anyway the long story of it is is that the outcome of that is that I will never I mean I'm never gonna get that money back because I'll have to sit on the phone for another four hours and I might still do it one Sunday just log in and have it on speakerphone and just from the point of principle the part of me that wants to resolve this on the point of principle yeah I'm at the point where my kind of time is so valuable to me that I'm just so done with them that I'll never fly that Airline again and doesn't that make you feel disrespected oh it's hugely I mean do companies realize this every company try to call an insurance company try to call the major electronics company try to call I don't know uh you know I can't even this you know what there's actually there's a company in Australia here who we get our um home insurance from and we live in subtropical climates so there's a lot of um El Nino La Nina there's lots of weather events that make Insurance quite expensive here buildings insurance but they have real people and when you call them up you speak to a real person with a real name and and it's amazing and they're not the cheapest supplier but I enjoy the fact that you can speak to a human being but yeah I think I think overall companies of there's this culture and I think how we can tie this back to video businesses is that you know we are small businesses who who build our businesses on relationships and it's a really important that we maintain that and don't look at any bigger company and go let's start automating this because I think that's a slippery slope yeah it really is I mean the the the the I'm at a loss of thought here the lesson to be learned here is care about your customer yeah give a about your customer if you do first off it's gonna you don't need to prove it the the customer is going to know and feel disrespected or feel respected you treat people the way you'd want to be treated I can guarantee you that every single stakeholder that's responsible for these incredibly crazy robotic automated horrifying systems that everybody uses I guarantee you there is not one stakeholder that thinks that it's a good idea and they wouldn't mind experiencing that themselves it's only about money that's it it's only about money I don't care how you feel I'm going to disrespect you Mr Customer because I know I'm gonna make more money this way and I'm not going to try to connect with you on any other human way and by the way what I did find it within my journey of this and I'm hoping that I can like I don't know get enough people riled up so that some business goes ah we make an announcement and we're gonna try something I hope one day there's a website called get human and it's it's not perfect but it'll get you to a voice and it'll tell you exactly how to get to the voice press two then three then one and then ask for this so I've used it and it has worked you still got to jump through hoops but so this is like this is like someone who's researched for each organization what the number numbers are to press on the phone to get the human quicker in some cases in some cases they literally have the right number that you'll never find on the website you know instead of 1 800 it's like you know nine two two three like a local number you're like oh my God this is gold yeah and then sometimes you know you call Verizon and it's like good luck you know I don't I don't know if we we have Verizon here but yeah I mean we have all this yeah it's always the same so so how can we hear this company's the worst so so that is a frustration that everyone experiences knows about how can we as video production companies do it better how can we what are some of the things you see in the video production space you've done coaching you've done events you've done business strategy sessions and and toured the country what are some of the pitfalls you see perhaps video production companies making in the customer service space um number one you know communication is key the everything everything will fall apart with bad communication so first off communication when there's a conversation there are think about think about it there's a there's a bunch of cliff notes that you need to take um or you need to retain and then if you don't retain that and you come back to them and you don't have that information you know there's a chance that they're sitting there saying I already told this person this information and they're asking again they sound like they're not really paying attention I don't know if I want to do business with them and and it could be as simple as a date or a time or you know some the name of their customer or something like that so where anytime I have a call with uh a prospect in my CRM um I'll enter in as soon as the Call's done I'll take a minute or two and just like here's what we talked about I went over you know I I do chicken scratch notes when I'm on the phone itself because I don't like the typing noise and then I I put that all in my CRM boom and then sure enough two weeks later I look at the CRM because I have to make a call or they're calling me or what I don't remember any of this stuff and I'm like oh my God thank God it's there so Communication number one number two call people back the same day you know if you can call them back calling people full stop is huge number of people I speak to who like I got an inquiry I sent an email if you if you don't call somebody back the same day you're killing your business it's okay occasionally you have a crazy day all hands on deck you just couldn't you call them the next day if you wait two three days what it's doing as an inquiry comes into your business I don't care enough about you yeah it is so true every every little thing here screams disrespect screams I don't care about you if if I don't if if I don't call back somebody the same day there's a really good reason and I'll even apologize for not calling them back the same day um so there's that one aspect and you know every now and then I'm not perfect I've dropped the ball and completely forgot not going to sit here and say all right do it this way this is I'm perfect at it so you know I I mess up all the time but I'm aware of it and I practice this so that's one aspect that you know the the the communication also trying to I I remember a lot of colleagues avoiding customers uh because now they got their money and now all of a sudden customers are very smart they know when they give you money and they're completely aware of when the level of customer service goes down after they give you money yeah they're all smart we all understand how that works yeah so you gotta maintain that that level of customer experience you know you really got to maintain it I I think I think a huge part of of your question is all related to customer service and you know what most companies suck at it so if you're good at customer service you're already killing a competition on that level I I this is me being blunt it's amazing a lot of bad customer service out there a lot I think that's a great place to hold this interview I want to come back and revisit this topic and talk about how to do it well but Adam for today thank you [Music] | Video Business Accelerator | UC4cbGn1CUBWlAGI3-2pCPAA | 2022-10-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,932 | 30,131 |
3YdgY2G06F0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YdgY2G06F0 | Jerky Turkey Cartoon 1945 | [Music] you [Music] but you know another customer [Music] hey Julia you want to buy a hot turkey either crazy fresh ha ha no at that point we go ahead don't meet view the material in that way look at the size of that we phone you want to eat it here or take it would you I don't know did you hear how rampant is a gift [Music] glia pill Happy Thanksgiving [Music] I'm just appealed okay I'm appealable I won't do it only excuse me [Music] me [Music] some funny joke and you yet [Music] [Applause] [Music] I said yeah you ain't never gonna catch me for our Thanksgiving dinner therefore why don't we George you know right we needed you [Music] you | Wikimint | UCWxiax3p4uu8qQhfVPak2VA | 2020-06-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 125 | 646 |
_ytQuY0kPTM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_ytQuY0kPTM | Mexican Style Salsa Tomatillos Chili Arbol ~ My favorite Red Hot Sauce for Tacos, Chips, Enchiladas | [Music] okay everybody we are gonna start by roasting our vegetables here i did use my bacon my griddle you don't have to use one this big just use what you have you can even use a skillet i'm gonna drop the green tomatoes and we're gonna sit here and watch them because we're not to roast them until they're really really soft this is a very ripe roma tomato here so we have to keep an eye on it and then i have my chili serranos my green chilies and quarter of an onion and two garlic cloves and then the last thing that we're going to add are the red chiles they are the reason i put them last is because we just need to toast those and they will burn and be very bitter if you if you let them get too dark we're just gonna wait till the very end we're gonna let this roast and just keep turning the vegetables over just make sure you get a nice little char on them not not burned and watch keep an eye on the garlic also garlic doesn't eat too much i'm gonna show you in the meantime the red chilies that i'm using i will have it linked below this is what you're looking for chile arbol but i will link what i can find for you below in the description box i'm going to give you a close-up as to what it looks like that's what it looks like and these are very spicy [Music] okay guys these garlics as you can see there those are ready we don't want them any more than that so i'm just going to take these out and put them on a plate and just keep rotating the other vegetables okay and just wanted to show you exactly how i start to turn them so that you're familiar with it okay i'll be back guys i'm back to remove the chile serranos as you can see they're nice and roasted just like that i don't want them overly charred and the onion is ready i'm going to bring you in for a close-up so you can see this onion smells delicious now the tomatoes we're just going to keep turning them because these are not ready okay our red tomato is ready nice and juicy and that's what you want don't lose the juice the green tomatoes are you know a bit more firm so i'm gonna leave them for a little bit more but i'm going to throw in the the red chilis just for a moment spread them out let's get this out of the way so you can see what i'm doing here and you just want to toast them just a little bit see they're already getting toasty so i'm going to take them off they soften up really quick okay those are ready see how quickly that toasted up so i'll move these here and i'll leave them for a few more minutes okay this is ready i'm gonna transfer everything over and i'm gonna switch all over to the counter and we'll start to blend these vegetables [Music] alrighty we're back at the counter i'm just going to blend this in my blender [Music] green tomatoes if you lose any liquid you definitely want to use that that's all the good liquid from the tomatoes the only thing that we're gonna add to this is our salt i use kosher salt and we're gonna add a few leaves of cilantro not too many because we're gonna top this off with some cilantro leaves at the end so on this blender i have what they call a food chop or salsa button on it and what it does the only thing different is that it does is it pulses the liquid or food that you have in there it doesn't continuously keep chopping it so i actually like that feature very much so i use that quite a bit if i'm not using my mulka head and doing it by hand so we're just going to turn it on and hit that button the salsa food chop all right i think that's gonna do it let me see if you can see this look at that and we can smell that heat i'll tell you that right now so if you like very hot hot sauce this is the one for you okay let's get it poured into something hey and now i'm just going to pour it into my cajete here and that's what i like to present it at the table look at that and if you like it less chunky just blend it a little bit more that's totally up to you but for me and my family this is how we like it look at that okay let's get this out of the way wow look at this and it smells delicious guys i hope you can see that i'm gonna try to bring you in for a close-up look at that yummy okay now before ending this video i want to show you a little trick i'm sure a lot of you know it already but in case you don't i'm going to show you how i clean my blender real quick and in a hurry alrighty guys this is what i do to my blender all i do is put some soap in it okay i got my automatic soap dispenser finally and i love it and i'm gonna fill up the jug with water almost to the top to about right there i'm gonna cover it put it back on the mixer here on the blender turn it on high [Music] and that's it look at all those suds all you do is pour it out and rinse it and it's ready to go for the next time so i just wanted to share that little trick with you alrighty guys and the final presentation i just take a little bit of cilantro leaves and just sprinkle it on top just not too many just a couple and then some of these uh green onions just a couple okay somebody doesn't like them and that's it it's ready to go alrighty everybody that's gonna conclude the video and that is my version of a salsa with tomatillo and i hope you enjoyed it i will have the recipe down in the description bar below if you have any questions just leave me a comment if you enjoy the content don't forget that big thumbs up means a lot helps me a lot here on the channel and follow us on facebook and instagram at virtual kitchen with laura okay guys i'll talk to you later bye [Music] you | Virtual kitchen with Laura | UCJLoNcvShXYm9vN6cZ3eYGg | 2021-05-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,141 | 5,547 |
7by6xU0Yriw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7by6xU0Yriw | Matco Flyer #24 Bogo Deals In This One! 11/20 to 12/12/ 2021 | what's up guys today we're going to be taking a look at the new matco tools flyer and this one you see you get the free die grinder so the bogos are back on the die grinders it is fire number 24 november the 20th through december the 12th 2021 good deals on this one so you guys check this out [Music] [Applause] [Music] so [Music] all right guys like i mentioned in the intro today we're going to be taking a look at the new matco tools flyer november 20th to december the 12th 2021 it's flyer number 24 and they got the bogo deals on the grinders as you can see it's gonna cost you 202.50 here's your port number for your green there's your for your orange and um pretty good nails if you're looking for a die grinder it's gonna save you 184 bucks so it's probably the best money savings is in this catalog so take a look at this if you're interested in getting the die grinder combo got a couple of safety glasses here i'm not going to super big detail you guys are grown me and you can read the print you can look them up and research them yourself 14.95 for the one that's got the dust proof shield around it and 9.95 for the standard ones they've got the oakley's on sale obviously they don't print those in the catalog it's kind of dealer discretion what do you process the oakley's for that's the two new styles i got the holbrook xl and the silas so you can take a look at those on your truck and they've got the pneumatic stubby this is the 3 8 drive version at 600 foot pounds of breakaway torque mt 2748 um it looks like the only one that's on sale is gonna be the maroon since they don't offer the orange and the green color but it does have a two year warranty these are really good impacts 50 331.50 and you're saving 31 dollars let's say there's your part number they've got the 16 volt cordless infinium 3h drive high speed ratchet kits on sale comes with two batteries charger and the ratchet and it comes in a little case here it's 465.95 here's your different colors or your part numbers that correspond if you're interested in those all right on this page they have the master plus disconnect kits 217 50 you're saving 20 bucks there's your part number on it shows all the different um disconnect tools that come in this kit pretty much covers everything i guess that's why they call it the master plus really nice kit two 1750 the cam timing gear clamp is 59.95 you're saving 14 dollars on that pretty nice setup there master harmonic balancer installer tool is 139.95 you're saving 31 bucks on it the continuous shot our grease gun is 107.50 you're saving ten dollars on that one they have the eight piece left hand drill bit set for 99.95 they're saving 23 dollars on that here's your sizes it goes five sixty fourths up to three eighths there's your part number if you're interested in that and they have the hex grip extractor rings i've actually used these we've done a couple of videos on them they're well worth their money they're less than 30 bucks and they work um you're saving 10 off on them they're 26.95 there's your part number x g e x or 12. it goes from a 8 to a 19. you just put them in the corresponding socket and voila you've got an extractor socket they actually work really well and they have the eight piece fuel transmission line disconnect set nine dollars and fifty cents you're saving eleven percent off that ftld8 is your part number and down here they have the master inline firing tool kit for 104.95 it says it close everything you need to work on 3 16 quarter 5 16 3 8 double and single flares 4.75 millimeter 6 millimeter 8 double and bubble flares so 104.95 will get you in business to do brake lines or transmission lines and they have the interior creeper with the tray a lot of these are known as under dash creepers it's 169 95 15 bucks on that and they have the big 58 inch curved pry bars on sale there's your part number for the colors that you want and they are to 1850 you're saving 47 bucks on that and they are usa made really nice pry bars they have the wheels on rotor gauge measures the rotors without having to take the wheels off it's 168.95 you're saving 18 on it and they have the three piece heavy duty jimmy bar sets it's 164.95 you're saving 15 bucks off those it's a 18 24 and a 30 inch so pretty good deal on those and here's a bogo we love the bogos you can't beat them so when you buy the micro torch kit with the pliers for 99 98 and 95 cents might as well say 99 bucks there's your part number you get the wire holder for free and i actually purchased this and this thing is great each one of these are magnets so you clip them on your wire um this center part has a magnet so it'll hold it where you want them make soldering way easier it's yeah right here 22 bucks it's not super expensive it's a great add-on if you've already got this and we'll add that you know it's pretty cheap 22 bucks but when you buy this bundle you get both of them together which is a great deal so there you go save some money get something cool and the heavy duty rechargeable cob floodlight is 150 395. it's 2000 lumens the handle can rotate 180 degrees so you use it a kickstand or hold it up for a handle but it is 153.95 there's your part number 2000 lumens 1000 lumens on low pretty cool and this is a brand new tool the trim clip pliers with indexing jaws the jaws can be set in 5 5 positions 0 degrees 45 90 135 and 180 so that's pretty good one tool does the work of five but it's 79.95 here's your part number on it and you're saving ten dollars on it overall lengths eight and a quarter so that's pretty nice and you can build your box your way it shows the 6s boxes here um all the different colored combinations that they offer on the box this is all the trim combinations that you can do but their toolbox configurator on their site when i was looking at building a toolbox matco had probably the nicest toolbox configurator that was available so be sure to check that out obviously there's no process you'll have to talk to your dealer and figure out what the total price will be on your box but it's pretty cool because you can change the drawer layouts and all that so pretty nice to build a box of your dreams and only from matco motor guides so they have the 2020 heavy truck repair manuals and it also includes the medium duty trucks for 304 45 there's your part number on it the 2020 labor guide there's your part number on it's 339.95 and then your brake specification guide for 2021 there's your part number is 42.95 and if you need a little bit of fan kicking around in your shop here you go 1200 cfm blower fan for 179.95 right there is your part number the nj-21200 and then also um we'll show these on the truck you can buy the heater attachments to go on them in that way you can use it in the summertime for a fan winter time for a heater pretty cool get the most use out of your equipment basic compression test kit it's uh 82.95 you're saving nine dollars on it right there's your port number so if you don't need nothing but the basic kit there you go that should get you by frequency let's say we go here all right so we got the technician meter here for 129.95 you're saving 20 bucks on this md tech it's kind of going to be a stripped down version of the multimeters that we've all seen and used um looks like a pretty nice kit that'll do quite a bit of stuff so if you guys want to read up on that and see all the specs there you go mdtech on mycotools.com we'll let you know everything that they know about it heavy duty connector box um this is going to obviously you know adapt to your to your scan tools that you have whether it be a 9 pin uh the zoo zoos the mitsubishi is all that good stuff so it's 702 md max hd box is your part number so you guys will be able to get a more use your scan tool and more situations than what they give you from the factory but i'm thinking if you buy the um the maximus 4.0 with heavy duty i think it comes with quite a bit of those so check before you buy and they have the few savers 10 15 and 20 amps 107.95 or 712 dollars on that pretty cool tool circuit tester 6 to 24 volts 3450 there's your part number on that it's always nice to have a good test light i know a lot of guys require you know multimeters or uh power probes or whatever but sometimes just the basic test lights really all you need in situations and it's super easy and obviously not expensive let's talk about this coming a matco distributor [Music] here and talks about one of the success stories that they have you want to become a matco dealer and join matco.com so three pack foam kneeling pads is 33 dollars and 32 cents those come in awful handy if you get sore knees or if you want to prevent soreness there you go here is the quarter 3 8 and half inch drive 11 piece adv inverted torx socket set 7350 here's your sizes like say it's quarter inch drive e4 e5 e6 e7 3 8 drive e8 e10 e12 a14x16 and half inch drive is e18 and e20 pretty cool set and they got some coast slots on sale i'm gonna go over all the details of them you guys can read they've got the pen light which is 245 lumens for 95.95 the uh xp-18r is 169.95 it's 3500 lumens and the 400 lumen headlamp is 58.9 there's your part numbers on each if you want to do some more research on it and i've got some burn stuff in here um gloves are they've got the hooded jacket with the mac co logo on it for 135.95 up to extra large and if you're a 2x to a 3x it's 145.95 they've got the ladies everest hoodie for 119.95 they've got a beast mode long sleeve shirt which is 60 bucks if you're a 2x to 3x and 70 bucks feel the burn hoodie is 62.95 to 67.95 and the flex fit mac co baseball cap a small medium or a large extra large either one's 29.95 pretty good looking caps i got some rat pink stuff on sale for you guys like the rat fake they've got the box banner for 29.95 the hooded sweatshirt for 81.95 up to a 2x and 87.95 from a 2x to 3x and they've got the right rat think wall clock for 64.95 as you see here there's your part numbers on each one of those they've got the wild west arcade game [Music] for 71.95 i've got a matco football for five 30.95 a rc jeep for forty nine ninety five and a macco beach sale for 40 bucks [Applause] and these are really nice digital tire inflators if you guys haven't seen them um they are super nice it is a three in one function you can inflate deflate and measure the pressure they're 130 495 here's your part number on the green here's your part number for the orange pretty nice they become uh they use aaa batteries i believe on those really nice they measure a range from three to 175 and also displays in kilograms so pretty nice tire inflation systems if you guys are looking for something like that but anyway that is the brand new mac tools flyer with the bogo specials in it hopefully you found something to save you a little money something you've been wanting like always guys thanks for watching if you liked the video hit that thumbs up check over here for merchant uh school tools and discount codes in the description we got the big 30 off on the uh guaranteed jackets if you're looking for one click that button and look down there and also if you're not subscribed click that subscribe button that's free you guys have a great week see ya [Music] | Koon Trucking | UCs9tr2w6dulUpnBhiR0nAjQ | 2021-11-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,212 | 11,287 |
ByblPdzV6Ks | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ByblPdzV6Ks | Starlink battle for atlas-2021 Início da Campanha !!! | switch [Music] be foreign [Music] and i am here to explain how to use starlink to build your starship to begin lift the buckle of your starlink mount connect the mount to the expansion port of your xbox one controller press your mount until it locks firmly into place [Music] to reposition your mount hold it by the bridge and bottom tab and pull back lower the buckle until it clicks [Music] next link a pilot slide your pilot into the front of the mount and press firmly to connect it [Music] you can swap your pilot at any time without losing progress each pilot has a unique and powerful ability next link a starship for your pilot to fly lower the starship down over the mount and pilot so the pilot enters the cockpit once your starship is linked press down firmly to secure it you can mix and match wings to change the attributes of your starship press firmly to link them securely link weapons to prepare for the possibility of battle press left trigger to fire your left weapon and right trigger to fire your right weapon switch weapons to adapt to any situation when you want to remove your starship twist it and pull it up remember you can change your starship weapons and pilot at any time use starlink to adapt to and overcome any challenge now you're ready to begin good luck [Music] is [Music] um [Music] [Laughter] be [Music] foreign us [Music] foreign is yes um foreign welcome to atlas oh man i'm gonna get so many hits back on earth no you're not levi no one's supposed to know about this i'm looking to change that jace levi one of you will need to be outside to help hunter with the escort okay said one of us scans off saint grand it's incredible i can't believe you've been doing this for a whole year our third trip hasn't gotten old yet it was el kiana last now atlas the artifact we're collecting here might just be the breakthrough we need we're closer than ever now i know it proximity warning looks like our delivery is coming in hot could use a little help here she's not gonna make it get to the equinox we're coming i'll man the bridge judge take mason with you to the hangar we need to buy time for me to jump start the engine are you sure maybe i should help you after they've never used starling before go show them what it can do take my ship you're ready [Music] it's gone now terminated [Music] you can do this okay so stay frosty and bring that delivery home okay i got shane this your status single everybody here's got leaf and lizard brains i meant how are you holding up i'm still alive aren't i good st graham's got another minute on the reactor get ready to wrap it up [Music] there's a lot of them out here i think i'm getting the hang of it hey nice work new kid thanks st how's it going down has been breached on our way just one more left [Music] 10 grand [Music] taken with us [Music] what's no no no no [Music] what yeah equinox pilots come in the equinox has crashed hunter it's mason i'm alive where are you ah there's too much interference [Music] [Applause] all systems on reserve power sage i need to get back to the equinox get a scan up negative equinox nova depleted all long-range communications disrupted what nova depleted i guess i gotta find it myself then [Music] uh foreign is okay hello recommend elemental combination okay [Music] okay [Music] i don't know [Music] yeah i think that's all of them jason is that you chase you're safe what happened is everyone all right it's okay we're all here oh man that is such great news okay let's get moving saint grant's still out there we can't those freaks who took saint grand also stole our reactor there's a backup but until we get more fuel we're not going anywhere what we can't just stay here there's got to be something we can do maybe there is check your map there's your ship you should be able to see everything within the scan radius the rest of the planet's uncharted territory for now razor i am picking up an alien signal nearby do you think someone's out there worth checking out feel free to give the map a spin not much to it now but once we explore more of this place it'll definitely come in handy okay spicy okay you guys keep working on repairs i'll go find help be careful we don't know what's out there uh i'll tell you one thing that's out there a bunch of killer robots killer robots we've seen what drake's and a couple of cyclopses hold up hold up wait this is normal to you people get used to it or go home the legion's been here way longer than the rest of us apparently that's called bone fruit real appetizing it's not a plant but a kind of parasite yeah [Music] zone do [Music] try your dna scanners on that animal i can cross reference the sequence with the database in grand assembled okay partial scan complete scan more specimens to complete the dna profile [Applause] [Music] partial scan complete scan more specimens to complete the dna profile okay [Music] dna profile complete anna identified that's called a razor beak gotta say i like the name apparently their horns are harder than diamond starlink database updated hey the signal's coming from a kind of building you think they're friendly let's hope so go say hi we'll be here if you need it [Music] oh good you're back wait you're not thicket now where's my assistant when you need him uh hi listen my name is mason our flagship crashed we were hoping you had fuel oh sorry my missing assistant has me all flustered you haven't seen a squat leafy fellow wandering around have you no maybe we can help each other sent thicket to put down a beacon and he set it right next to an empire stars knows where he is but i need that hive removed then i can help you with the fuel was it i've got just the thing okay dude you just made friends with an alien that's like historical it kind of looks like a giant iguana i guess all those sci-fi books i read were right iguana that better be a compliment fly oh yeah iguanas are beautiful creatures very majestic so you said i need to clear out an empire imps such nasty little machines of all the legion they irk me the most i find the best way to handle them as well not to handle them at all but i hear combustion works so fire i think we can handle that [Music] shields are resistant to direct fire recommend you reflect turret projectiles with your active shield to disable it okay uh it is detected ghost [Music] okay [Music] normal weaponry is ineffective against target shield reflect turret projectiles with your active shield to lower its defenses so okay [Music] my [Music] hello i'm just returning with some samples remember to bring any biological material you find back to an observatory okay [Music] bye [Music] partial scan complete scan more specimens to complete the dna profile [Music] okay i need to try something else get off what am i doing [Music] okay [Music] um [Applause] [Music] foreign see no [Music] being happy [Music] enemy analysis complete structural weakness identified okay that's the show i'm gonna dodge yes oh man they're so mad [Music] yeah that's just amazing wonderful no hive no imps just the way i like it i have some electrum waiting here for you as promised no uh our ship actually takes nova nova where did you say you were from well most of us are from a planet called earth yeah i'm about lisa through the only way to get nova here is to salvage the core from an extractor but well it should appear on your map interesting now that we have helped this observatory our visibility on the planet has increased there's the legion extractor looks like that's our target on the planet [Music] okay so [Music] word of warning extractors are legion machines before my time they were easy to salvage but since the reawakening they defend themselves most efficiently but you all seem desperate they're competent enough just bring the core to me and we'll be done foreign [Music] is foreign [Music] okay i am ready that is not a normal storm yes the extractor should be just inside starlink database updated an imposing machine are we convinced our strategy is sound it's the only idea we got first you'll need to target the nodes along the perimeter aim for the red power cells once those are down the extractor's core will be exposed and dodge those lasers i have it interstellar nova is such a rarity you could make quite a fortune with your skills i don't get it can't you just make more nova if only we could sadly while there is plenty of electrum to be found no one knows how to refine it so the only nova left is inside those machines and well we're not all as brave as you are i wonder if st grant knows about this what was that our captain saint grant he learned how to create nova that's how we got here your captain can make novas oh my stars why didn't you say soul knowledge of that kind could upset the entire system can you say he's missing that's why we're here i see fascinating [Music] okay [Music] shhh foreign okay [Applause] [Music] the time has come almost huh just that thing up ahead it's some kind of tower i wonder who built it an alien being incredible scan more specimens to complete the dna profile [Music] oh that's not going to work [Music] is [Music] let's go [Music] so [Music] okay oh hey [Music] foreign [Music] oh what's that here it's not going to work [ __ ] [Music] analysis the nova may be more easily dislodged and targeted with cold weaponry hmm [Music] foreign [Music] foreign huh [Music] okay [Music] with foreign [Music] foreign yo i'm under fire look at this scene [Music] oh you're back i have your cord as agreed outstanding extracting the nova should take just a moment i'll need to arrange for a replacement a replacement well you have a captain to find don't you a captain that can make nova no less your crew could use a local expert and i'm not too shabby in a fight either well we are strangers here more locals could give us an advantage and it sounds like a sabbatical is an order i will meet you there just have to find that darn assistant [Music] oh you're back [Music] good news i have the nova it seems one of the locals is joining us as well really yes it doesn't hurt well nice work see you soon lord [Applause] [Music] foreign um [ __ ] [Music] almost there good once we get the overloaded that's right yeah unless he's you know levi what the heck what i hope he is i'm just saying don't worry he's our captain we won't let him down [Music] partial scan complete scan more specimens to complete the dna profile [Music] i'm here how do i transfer this stuff open your ship's computer you'll be able to launch the repair sequence from the equinox screen okay to walk with the the key nice if we get the chance we should look into upgrading the equinox even more until then let's see if this works this was a precision strike they must have tracked our core through the hall well this isn't enough nobody to draw anyone's attention that's for sure but mason's calculations are right it should be just enough to get us airborne again yeah we're just enough to be blown to pieces hit it chase [Music] flight capabilities restored you're all set join us in orbit and we'll regroup finally see you all soon [Music] so [Music] starlink database updated [Music] i have waited so long for this i foresaw this moment many years ago the wardens showed me and now the gift appears the time has come to harvest nova when the warden gods departed so long ago they took with them the secrets to know that you must feed my legion look if you want nova it's no trouble but first i'm gonna need to get back to my crew your crew [Music] your thanks judge [Music] listen i got contacts and i know who took saint grant let's talk to them first this is the only intel i trust the legion's got a hierarchy and order's gotta come from somewhere let's crack a few more open and see where that gets us that's not very diplomatic but it could work what are we waiting [Music] come on hold on i need to show you something open your ship's computer [Music] each time you master a weapon or ship you can come here to gain new abilities and advantages in combat sweet thanks for the pro tip so like i was saying the imps on karit and the drakes that attack shade are all legion which mean the legion have to be connected to saint gran's capture interesting theory but our research points to the fact that the legion are not intelligent it could mean someone's controlling them we just need to find out who wow you guys sound just like a prospector i know that haven old timer was always on about the legion hierarchy great let's go talk to him wait wait wait wait i meant you guys are nuts are all humans this dense look i saw the ones who took saint grand they weren't robots if this guy's got a theory about that i want to hear it fine if you guys want to talk to eli go ahead but i'm warning you he's a little on the cranky side you sure that's not just when he's talking to you oh so you do have a sense of humor good to know one last thing i've re-enabled our hyperdrives just keep an eye out for asteroids got it i gotta see it's not trap is disrupted [Music] ah great hey those legion are chasing someone sage open a calm channel channel open attention pilot do you need support before i beat you how are you gonna do that when you're getting your rear hand uh what do you know i'll do more than that one down [Music] this nothing like a good battle to get the blood pumping you're all right pal even though you got a puny ship yeah well this puny ship just saved your sorry hide ah feisty too i like it maybe we'll meet again you're lucky most outlaws only got one code shoe first talk never man this place is a freaking danger zone it's atlas kid our space has all kinds of loot caches and shipwrecks and if it's worth picking over it's worth fighting over why else you think those drakes were after me indeed we expeditions stay within our planetary gravity wells for a reason i'm in haven where's your friend just keep your eye out for an old refinery should be near a river got it so shade have you known this guy long no offense but you don't seem like someone who makes friends with well anyone hey i never said we were friends we met back when he was still taking jobs he used to be one of the baddest bounty hunters around it used to be eli's like 300 years old saw too much of the world and stopped making sense of it i guess always ranting about the world being secretly run by crack that or whatever one day he just packed it in and set up his own digs sounds like me when i started developing starlink i tried to get funding everyone thought i was crazy well jury's still out on that [Music] nearby fauna dna profile complete sauna identified [Music] wow it's gorgeous it's called a sunstrider they're apparently not very friendly though partial scan complete scan more specimens to complete the dna profile warning prickle burr attached throw or attack the prickleberry to dislodge it starlink database updated he's still [Music] foreign yes [Music] thank you [Music] is foreign okay is [Music] come on before security [Music] judge deploying [Music] foreign okay comes nice pass so foreign [Music] oh they see a key [Music] i have located the refinery hey you time to say good night [Music] hold it right there you're on private property move along before you make another mistake i understand why you are hostile but i mean you no harm i am searching for answers about the legion my associate shade said you might have some shade that meter never listened to a word i said i do not understand does this mean you can provide me with information on the legion here's the deal i aim the business of being made a fool you want me to play along you're gonna have to make it worth my while refineries been home in the area for minerals but there's a couple of types we're still missing you scare up a rare one for me maybe we talk i will take care of it dude that's awesome another alien bro for the win just remember why we're here friends are good information is better [Music] hey what gifts i'm on your side pal it's on my way to collect some old wreckage it's the only way we keep these junkers in work in order if you find some bring it by the refinery okay [Music] angry aren't you whoa [Music] okay [Music] all right you're looking for a shiny rock about half the size of your ship chip off a chunk and bring it on back [Music] okay you are determined [Music] i have it throw or attack the prickle bird to dislodge it okay that'll do tell you what this refinery churns an electrum by the bucket since you did me a favor i'll throw some of that electrum your way from time to time all right let's talk you want to know about the underground the gears wanted beneath our boots are feathered foes behind the masks yes i believe that they abducted our captain whom we call saint grant unless they spotted something real pretty seems you've peaked his interest why don't you help us both out and see for yourself okay just let me know what you find i will help starlink database updated [Music] foreign [Music] foreign easy is [Music] dance i think elenia i sent it to your map okay hashtag follow the mice [Music] i am nearing the crash site that info you wants lodged inside so you'll need to hack it just make sure you stick close by otherwise that hack will sever good luck launching data decryption warning legion reinforcement incoming morning legion incoming foreign legion reinforcements have arrived all right that's all of it the data's a little garbled but i gotta read on that sos [Music] i will take care of it you think it's this great sky what an unfortunate name to have you're giving eli too much credit i think he believes it's actually grax controlling the legion like the literal gracks dude i'm sorry i am so lost what's a grax ah a formidable creature legend has it he was born hundreds of years ago in a forgotten tomb or he lives on the sun and communes with the ancient wardens depends on the story oh so he's the boogie man but like real it's just a tale outlaws tell each other [Music] | Kotarō Hitokiri | UC_eMxHdcMGt6Y95qJ_Mm9cg | 2021-09-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,378 | 18,064 |
CRFMmfCYqjE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CRFMmfCYqjE | BlokSquawk 62 for 6/21/19 | [Music] heads up guys it's job interviews with the block squad podcast it's still the 20th of June 2019 we're coming back for a second time today I also got a G TV going on right now and Universal clock were four hours into the universal day so I came back on just because of what's occurring with Bitcoin we're gonna take a look at the charts and and see what's going on do like a quick like speed squak through coin market cap as well as the coin base data just to kind of keep on top of the market tomorrow and probably throw out tonight we're gonna see whether we push into this these new highs and I'll talk about some significant levels and stuff like that let's take a look at the at the Bitcoin chart and I'll let you guys kind of like Zonk out at that while I go over the CMC data so without further ado let me just pull this up real quick and refresh am steam so let's go through the top twenty and then we'll we'll discuss some news before moving on to the coin base data ready let's go ma'am coming in at 20 is a little hope but before I guess I just want to make sure I have like all my levels correct and so yeah everything looks good okay all right so ma'am I'm coming in at xx by market cap that's trading at eight point six cents down 0.29% on the 24-hour period aetherium classic et Cie and at nineteenth trading in eighth and sixty down one point one three percent meal coming in at 18:00 trading at thirteen and 74 of 0.6 percent iota by the symbol my Oda and at seventeenth by market cap trading at forty two point seven cents down one point eight six percent on the day cosmos atom in its 16th by market cap trading at six and forty that's down three point zero five percent of the day - and at fifteenth trading at 162 and 86 up with 0.51% on the day Manero XM RN at fourteenth trading a 106 and seventy five up five point seven seven percent of the day new coin coming in on the top twenty Eunice sed Leo I'm not sure what that's about we'll have to follow up on that trading at one in 87 and that's up 0.81% on the day tron TRX coming in and in the 12th spot trading at three point three cents now that's down one point one percent on the day Cardno ABA in it 11th by market cap trading at eight point eight cents down 0.05 percent on the day stellar excel a minute tenth why market cap moving to the top ten now guys that's trading at twelve cents down 0.47% of the day tether ufgt and at ninth trading at ninety nine point nine cents of down 0.16 percent of the day bitcoin sv b sv n:m eighth by market cap trading at two hundred twenty one and twenty nine down one point four seven percent on the day by Nantz coin BM b and at seventh by market cap trading at thirty six and thirty four up four point two seven percent on the day eos by the same symbol in at six by market cap on CMC trading at seven dollars even up 1.88 percent on the day bitcoin cash b CH and at fifth by market cap trading in 422 and eighty six that's up one point six four percent on the day like coin else you see in at fourth by market capturing a 137 and 56 up one point one six percent of the day x RP by the same symbol in it there that's ripple trading at forty three point six cents that's absorbent five two percent of the day etherium by simple eth eath in it second by market cap of course trading at 279 and 71 of 3.6 8% on the day and lastly of course bitcoin beats BTC in at first by market cap trading at 9731 and 68 up 4.6 3% on the day big win for Bitcoin over the 24 hour period and market cap now resting at 173 billion that's 173 billion just above it and that's gonna do it for us in terms of exchanges let's take a look at top 100 exchanges by adjusted volume I'll just read out some some key exchanges starting down here at around 50 soku coin coming in at 50th buy adjusted volume bit tracks in at 45th buy traded volume and let's see moving on up bitstamp is in the 34th slot by adjusted volume cracking in at 32nd and BitFenix in at the 31st coin based Pro moving into the top 30 they're usually out here around 31 32 point based Pro in 29th I'd imagine that that there's gonna be some shifting based on finances announcement and a lot of like we can traders moving out to coin base especially but I'm sure there'll be others alts I mean I'm sure people will continue to trade also on on finance the same way a the word is escaping me right now accredited investor that's what I was looking for so the same way non-accredited investors will trade leverage using bit max and stuff like that I imagine that people are still gonna be trading alts on finance regardless but it'll be interesting to see how all that plays out over the next few months but anyway coin Basin at 29th let's see and if you guys if you want me to pay special attention to a certain coin that's not in the top twenty or an exchange it's on the top fifty just let me know you know you can always reach out to me on Twitter I'm actual gonna be this and the rest of them I don't really pay too much attention to most these other exchanges until we start moving into like really finance finances up there at the top according to adjusted volume according to reported volume of course bit maxes in at second bit max in at first and finances in a third that's gonna do it for coinbase let's take a look at these charts and and we'll start going through the US dollar pairs on coin base according to let's just let's just go according to change so uh real briefly just a because I'm almost gonna follow up on this earlier when I came on the stream we're looking at the S&P 500 and I was noticing that we were pushing up against new highs and and we can see here that it rejected slightly so we had a down day on Wall Street with the sp500 emini futures they're currently trading at 29 or 52 well yeah and so I just want to make mention that I wasn't sure if we're gonna break out to the upside because we had been in a strong trend upward over the last few days but we're we're down for the day so let's move into the remainder of the coins and then probably get out of here we'll probably make it a short short streams than that I just wanted to make sure you come on just because of what was happening with with Bitcoin so stellar lumens against the dollar on coin base now trading at 12 cents and and we're looking at it right here still kind of within this like this wedge or triangle formation you might even call it a bull flag depending on how you want to want to look at it that's on the daily and then on the hourly we can see that we're in a downtrend but we had kind of like some-some shakeout activity occurring over the last few hours let's take a look at let's move back into the daily chart get multiple perspectives here ZRX against the dollar on coinbase consolidating consolidating for the last several days so Xerox is kind of like in a bunk position nothing like these other guys we can see that there's a lot of movement here on these other coins yeah I mean you can see the volatility on the hourly but it seems to me like like the illiquidity of ZRX on coinbase would would be a concern I haven't personally I haven't tried getting in and out of ZRX but I'd imagine that you'd have to plan that out anyway moving on we're looking at riffle against $1.00 now trading a forty three point eight cents let's pull up the daily right here still operating within the same pattern that's been going on with multiple alts and and we could see here on the daily that been slightly upward but basically sideways action over the last twenty four hours but when taken all into perspective and based off of the way the indicators are looking at imagine that we have a a pullback shortly again nothing you hear on the stream or anything is financial advice or don't quote me but we're pushing up against strong resistance that's been tested time and time again and and it looks like it's consolidating around there so I don't know we'll keep an eye on it I don't like to base base any of my own personal projection to up against what is this what did I do here up against indicators but you know I do try to use it when I don't have any other information anywhere else so we're testing support basically on and I've been really interested in auger just because of what the platform is that's just a fascinating platform to me aetherium classic trading at eight and sixty two consolidating over the last few days on the hourly a little more volatility we did have again some like shakeout activity with a few bullish candles over the last few hours again there with et Cie yes against the dollar not a whole lot of shakeout activity relative to what we're seeing with the other alts on coinbase but there is some some consolidation forming around the seven dollar mark on EOS and that's what we're trading right now guys seven dollars even litecoin against a dollar on the hourly we are bouncing up and down I'd see it once if we start getting into the top three AB more like support and resistance and patterns outlined stuff like that you can see right here we broke out of this formation and I'm broke up out up against previous resistance and so bounced back down we're just basically basically this is sideways sideways on the hourly with reference to litecoin on the daily again pushing new highs and we'll see that here in just a moment with Bitcoin aetherium similar action on the daily and an a particularly bullish day especially with with reference to the last few hours so we can see that we had a flag form and then the continuation occurred more so than I would have imagined so that would have been a juicy trade if we were able to get in on that maybe ride your winner and Bitcoin cash similar as to eat like coin and Bitcoin so and then we're looking at Bitcoin here on the dollar with reference to the daily chart on Bitcoin we're I mean we're right there guys we're pushing up against these highs and I highlighted this level of it was resistance earlier it's support now but I highlighted this because we were concerned about breaking out up into this trading range you can see right here we're in a trading range of 90 to 43 to 97 53 right now we're trading it might be 753 so we're right up there guys we did break out above it slightly but we came back down and we're waiting for that daily clothes which could occur later on today I don't know cha China's active right now so but on the stream earlier I mentioned that we had set these levels this trading range in this and this level of resistance back around late April early early May and so I think it was like sick the 6th of May last time we're really testing this so a little over a year ago I still be interesting to see how it plays out I wouldn't be surprised if we retrace a little bit might be a good idea to start drawing out some Fibonacci's if we break out above that I'm looking at 11 K over over the rest of this month possibly moving into next month so 11 K 11,000 140 which make a nice little a nice little swing trade or monthly I don't know but well we'll have to wait and see how today plays out China's at it and so that's it we'll have to see on the daily stochastics are looking oversold and there's some whip saw action on the signal line on the on the KT and and MACD is looking slightly bullish above the center line above the histogram so that's that's what ta is looking like that's what price action is looking like volume slightly down over the last few days not like it was earlier in the week as we can see right here if you're watching along so that's gonna that's gonna do it for like the price action stuff the squawk I'll go over the like the last hour of news and then we're gonna get out of here FX Street puts out an interim price analysis and site that Bulls are remaining in full control of the crypto market I'm not even gonna try to pronounce the name of this this new source I haven't seen it on trading views headlines before but chepa cap 25 minutes ago once BTC breaks 11700 what I'd the same so a lot of these people are basing their their analysis off of bid Phoenix and and Finance we we do it on coinbase now but 11700 that's probably in reference to something going on with coinbase I haven't ever bothered to look but yeah it's that 11 K area or you know the the $600 variance might have to do with the fact that when I draw my support and resistance lines I kind of stick on the on the conservative side so but yeah I'm looking at 11 K essentially 11 km moving into 11 K is the next level of resistance but I'm wondering if we're not going to bounce off we had some turbulent at the beginning of the day and so we'll just have to wait and see how things play out and that's gonna do it for us that's the last hour news that's the TA and everything so again again all right well that's that's my signal to go in and took the wife in so I will see you guys on the flip we'll see how this plays out in the meantime if you have any questions comments concerns you want to tell me I'm full of or whatever all that's welcomed just reach out to me on Twitter and I'd be happy to engage you remember that black squawk is listener-supported so if you want to head over to block squawk fm /or I'm sorry anchor FM /blog squawk and hit the support this podcast button you'd be helping immensely excuse me helping immensely in the support longevity and maintenance of the podcast and if you can't do that then just reach out over YouTube or whatever and and subscribe like comment hit the post notification bill that's gonna do it for me I'm out of here at 6:20 again on the calendar 621 on the UGC calendar and I'm going to hand this over to my other self and send us out of the stream tonight we'll see you guys later Cheers you sorry I'm having some technical difficulty just give me one second thanks for listening to another episode of blocks walk remember that nothing on blocks walk is to be interpreted as financial advice investment advice trading advice or tax advice and seek out a financial advisor before risking capital blocks quoc is a listener-supported so if you go to anchor Dada FM forward slash blocks block and tap the support this podcast button you'd be helping immensely and the maintenance support improvement and longevity of the podcast and stream if you don't want to contribute financially you can always like subscribe tap the post notification bell as well as comment and repost and this also helps greatly again thanks for hanging out with this a bit I hope you reach out over Twitter I'm ahead Joel Benavides apart from that you can usually find me on Spotify anchor Apple and Google podcasts stitcher radio public Facebook pages Instagram LinkedIn tradingview stock twits and more by searching blog squawk or Joel Benavides good luck out there I'll see you guys on the moon Cheers yeah sorry so see you guys on the moon I'll have that outro smoothed out I was just a little distracted but yeah we'll see you guys on the moon that's how it is we'll see you later bye | Joel | UCU4e8bGgYQROR6B5cntRRlw | 2019-06-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,910 | 15,017 |
0X6xnYk9vDE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0X6xnYk9vDE | DevOpsDays Rockies: Many Hands Make Light Work by Matthew Boeckman | [Music] hi everybody I'm Matthew Beckman with driest I'm about a nineteen-year offs and DevOps veteran and now do DevOps and cloud consulting I we're going to talk today about the sharing economy and DevOps so quick economic primer in economic theory supply and demand or sort of the two pillars upon which all things are rest over time and industries supply and demand will reach sort of an equilibrium point which is great for economists and terrible for customers because we don't innovate anymore supply traditionally is constrained by infrastructure and demand is constrained by price and what's been interesting about sharing economy companies as they fundamentally changed a lot of these relationships and offer differentiated experiences for customers they've done that primarily first of all by completely redefining infrastructure and delivery they found industries that were that were previously constrained and have gone in and changed them through technology or other methods the other thing that's common across all sharing economy companies is they flooded the supply side of the equation without dramatically reducing price for services delivered that's enabled them to go in and disrupt all of these static industries that we read about we're going to do some examples here the first one that's pretty top of mine for all of us is transportation we've all had wonderful experiences in taxis I'm sure we have limited elasticity we have unreliable or completely unreliable delivery mechanisms a very fixed supply of vehicles and really a poor customer experience until some companies came along and said hey we can solve this we can actually make a highly instrumented delivery pipeline for this or the service we're trying to deliver and we can completely flood the supply side of the equation without buying a bunch of taxis and training a bunch of people to be taxi drivers and the output for all of us as consumers has been a dramatic change in the way we use those services lodging is another great example hotels have been in stasis for hundreds of years with an infrastructure constraint of building hotels which gives you really undifferentiated product offerings and a real problem and discoverability to find a few differentiated offerings that exist until some companies came along and said we can actually solve that too we can make discoverability a solved problem which is essentially a delivery pipeline for that industry and similarly flood the supply side of the equation and offer consumers a great deal more options when the shopping so information technology is a industry that we're all pretty familiar with this is a list of the demand curve and information technology and it's not even a complete list right we all know there's too much to do and not enough people to do it other things that are sort of true in traditional information technology is we have unreliable delivery pipelines we have limited elasticity we have a deeply constrained supply side of the equation both in terms of hardware and in terms of labor that's all true until this cool thing you may have heard of called DevOps came along and DevOps has changed that for us we now have continuous and reliable delivery pipelines that are getting services delivered in a timely manner and we've been able to flood the supply side of the equation by bringing more labor to it without fundamentally changing the capital investment of the business and that gives us really a transformative thing in our information technology practice the great news is there's really two fundamental supply constraints here in IT people and infrastructure both of these are pretty much solved by DevOps the good news on the people side is that the dev to ops ratio and almost all organizations is skewed in favor of the devs there's seven to one maybe dev to operation maybe ten to one maybe some businesses 20 21 the only thing that's constraining you from leveraging that supply that labor supply is your culture there's certainly skills that have to be learned along the way but there's a great deal of unused supply in your teams that can be up it can be focused excuse me on those information technology demands you can already guess I'm going to say about infrastructure the cloud has effectively removed infrastructure as a supply-side barrier for compute anybody who doesn't think there's enough compute available for them right now let's talk later have some websites you can check out so so that one's pretty well felt sorry so with that context I want to talk about a quick tip all that I see more and more this is this is our sort of standard silos right there's Devon there's ob's and everybody hates everybody and there's way more dev and ops and you know this is okay but it isn't really great so what teams aren't doing more and more is they're creating a third silo called DevOps and this may be a necessary step on your journey to DevOps but it's an end-state you've just constrained your supply side again you've centered way too much work on far too many people to really unlock the transformative promise of DevOps so the reminder is the is what you should be focused on an integrated team that leverages all of the supply side that you have in your business to really do these transformative things that everybody's been talking about today for your information technology practice that is really what I mean when I say many hands make light work and that I think is the promise of DevOps I hope you've enjoyed the talk i'm matthew Beckman and we're at driest I oh thanks [Applause] | Confreaks | UCWnPjmqvljcafA0z2U1fwKQ | 2017-04-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 957 | 5,588 |
9kHwk294FUU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9kHwk294FUU | Body Parts (Star Trek: Deep Space Nine) | Wikipedia audio article | body parts is the 97th episode of the television series Star Trek Deep Space 9 the 25th episode of the fourth season quark runs afoul of Ferengi traditions again meanwhile a major crisis afflicts the O'Brien family miles Keiko and Molly and their unborn child after an away mission gone wrong on a danube class runabout spacecraft when it was broadcast on television in 1996 body parts achieved 5.1 nielsen points this was the lowest rating yet in ds9 season four and for all of ds9 up to that time although the ratings did drop further this episode rights in nana visitors pregnancy by transferring caicos pregnancy to major Kira following an accident topic plot topic main plot quark makes a trip to Ferran Jaina to get a physical in order to get his life insurance renewed the physical reveals that he will die from a rare disease in the usual Ferengi manner he auctions off his vacuum desiccated remains on the Ferengi futures exchange to raise money to pay off his debts after being on the market for a while he gets a buyer at five hundred bars of gold-pressed latinum and sells them a few hours later he finds out that his medical exam was in error and in fact he isn't going to die he therefore cancels the arrangements he already made to pay his debts the next day the buyer comes to his quarters on the station it is quarks old adversary brunt from the Ferengi commerce authority brand wants what he has already paid for quarks desiccated remains no more and no less quark explains that he isn't going to die but brunt already knows about the incorrect medical results Brandt does not care he still wants what he paid for quark thus faces the dilemma of either killing himself or breaking a contract thereby going against rule of acquisition number 17 a contract is a contract is a contract but only between Ferengi as a reference to rose is a rose is a rose is a rose doing so would mean the end of quarks business license and making him an outcast in Ferengi society in order to honor his contract like a good Ferengi quark consults with Garrick and hires Garrick as an assassin to kill him after looking at what quark wants his death to be gay besides just to leave it a secret that night quark dreams about being in the divine Treasury and seeing first Grand Nagus gent who strangely resembles his own brother ROM who tells him to break the contract and that the rules of acquisition he made up were for marketing purposes quoting them would sound bad if they were called suggestions of acquisition the next morning quark tells brunt that he is breaking his contract announcing to everyone present brunt then revokes quarks Ferengi business license and liquidates quarks business in its entirety seizing all of quarks personal and family assets to quarks astonishment all his close customers help him out by using his bar as a storage facility for all the items he needs to conduct business as a result he is shortly back in business with no contact with any Ferengi except his brother rom but finding himself feeling richer in true friends he never imagined he had topic subplot while this is all going on major Kira dr. Bashir and Keiko O'Brien returned to the station in a heavily damaged runabout fearing for his pregnant wife Miles O'Brien rushes to the infirmary to find that as a result of his wife's injuries miles unborn son had been transplanted into major Kira as it was the only way to ensure his survival Kira has no problem with being a surrogate mother but Keiko and miles are at first uncomfortable with the thought of another woman carrying their child they eventually come to terms with it and ask Kira to move in with them so they can be closer to the child | wikipedia tts | UCqKZqRCjBaE6TBfi_JQc8ag | 2019-05-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 667 | 3,690 |
XRL01ijUaMA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XRL01ijUaMA | Best Airport Limousine Service Fairfield Connecticut CT | if you're looking for limousine services you should know how important it is to choose a good one you don't want to get late to your destination overcharged or even be driven by a reckless driver that's why it's important to choose a reliable car service that can transport you safely if you're looking for Quality limousine services at affordable rates well you came to the right place our responsible and friendly chauffeurs will drive you safely and get you on time to your destination our services include major airports corporate events concerts parties Bachelor parties weddings and more we're committed to making satisfied customers our staff and vehicles are available 24 7. call us at 203-896-0715 or visit Greenwich limousinecompany.com to reserve your limousine today | PhotoGuyDesigner Lab | UCMDnGkFhJx3n8xkpXWP01wg | 2016-11-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 126 | 778 |
H8ZHwv9iKp0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H8ZHwv9iKp0 | Funko Pop CUDDLE TEAM LEADER Vinyl Fortnite Unboxing! Fortnite Battle Royale! Collectables Pop 430 | this is model team leader yo fam welcome back to another 48 Funko pop unboxing here on the channel my name's Murray and this is Idol team leader oh yes I've had this for a while but I've not got round to unboxing it until no but this is that good time as we can come here it to the jazz wheels cuddle team leader and the McFarlane Toys cuddle team leader so let's have a quick look at the box and then get hot over here and see how cool she looks there as the box as you expect from Funko pop this is number four hundred fifty and case you guys are gonna ask this over here the little QR code you don't get the skin and game you don't get any V box it's just to confirm that you're for Nate Funko pop as an official bot make toy is not a copy or a scam or a fake now you know on to the side you can see look better say prevail there onto the back we can see the rest of the we've won for Nate Funko pops which we have a whole bunch of them if you'd like to check out those videos make sure you check out the link in the description to the rest of my playlist and we've got tons of these unbox on the channel and shoot you'll enjoy watching them all also if you want to pick these up for yourself I'll leave a link down in the description where you could pick these pop for your still now let's get this open and write this one must be a good bounce one there is no base for the feet tax understand best looks absolutely amazing I love it bomb look wow back buying it all I really keep that back blend as you know if you saw my unboxing of my McFarlane Toys collectible cuddle team leader which we will bring in and compare right now because there's a little bit of a size difference but they are both equally as awesome boom I think I'm getting about obsessed with cuddle team we don't actually everywhere no but if you want to find out more about McFarlane Toys which is that's one here check out the link I will leave the pop-up over here and the corner of the screen and let us know try and get all three on camera at one time this is going to be a disaster I'm going to drop them boom there we go we have the jazz wheels collectible we have got the McFarlane Toys collectible which is the Reg one and then we've got the four name phone called co-op which is the one at the front elected a kid so let's no just have one last pulsar look at that's this absolutely amazing such a cool horn a Funko pop look amazing on any one set up and hopefully you guys enjoy pest bar wet cuddle team leader from weave one of the 48 Funko pop stay tuned here on the channel subscribe and ring that notification bail as we will have plenty more for Nate unboxings coming yo'ii including some of the we've - Funko pops which should be on their way fingers crossed so many of you guys from Australia have been sending me messages telling me you've got dressed already you've got Rick's already you've got so many of them what I don't have an observer journalist so I cannot wait to get hold of them and unbox them for you guys on the channel and you can see over there some other dudes which we unboxed recently make sure you check out the links down in the description as that is a jazz wheels collectibles and also got the McFarlane Toys collectibles all things Fortney here for your faces on the gamers wrong channel my name is money thank you very much for watching we'll see you very soon another video [Music] | Gamerz WRLD | UCFjab2MPjMUs6RT7wg8xqYg | 2018-12-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 677 | 3,399 |
Q6SNRel6zrk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6SNRel6zrk | Critical Treaty of Waitangi pre settlement information for Nga Puhi and tangata whenua | you're tuned into the you be the judge radio show exposing exotic topics and investigating alternative news with your hosts rainbow woody and rainbow vowel there were blood lines out of the ancient world they were the Royal bloodlines they were considered special and all the rest of it that came out of the ancient world which are overwhelmingly pulling the strings within this elite some of the ancient advanced civilizations but particularly one keeps coming to light what we once called Sumer which historians call the cradle of civilization I would question that but that's what they say and later it was called Babylon now this land is of great historical significance to this network of edom interbreeding bloodlines and it is called today Iraq yes the Iraq thing was about oil but not only yes it was about many things but not only but it was also about the historical significance of this land known as Mesopotamia the land between two rivers in terms of the people who were orchestrating the invasion of Iraq and these bloodlines moved out became the force behind the Roman Empire what moved up into Northern Europe became the aristocracy of and Royal bloodlines of Europe and when people started then the people in general started resisting this over-over in-your-face royal dictatorship where they could see where the control was these starla these bloodlines started moving still some stayed in the in the official royal state but most of them moved out of that into what I call the dark suit professions this is why when you when you look at the genealogy of the of American presidents since Washington which has been done by people like the Boston historical genealogical society and stuff the number of presidents that lock in to the royal aristocratic establishment of Europe is staggering the real expansion of this network came with what we called colonial rule where the British Empire what did they say they said the the the Sun never set on the British Empire so big was it but not just the British Empire that was the prime one mine also the French and others and these bloodlines were exported all over the world as these European powers colonized the world and then we had this sleight of hand called independence for these former colonies now there's two basic types of dictatorship there's a dictatorship you can see touch and taste communism fascism apartheid the people under those dictatorships know where they stand they can see the controllers they know they're controlled that kind of control has a finite life because people can see what the situation is it might take some time but eventually the desire for freedom in the human heart will rebel against that the greatest form of dictatorship is the dictatorship you can't see touch and taste that goes under cover stories like democracy and freedom and people will sit in with one of those dictatorships forever until someone or something points out what the game is it's in simple terms symbolic terms not even symbolic it's how it is it's sitting in a prison when you can't see the bars where you think that you're free because you can put a cross on an irrelevant piece of paper every four or five years to elect in different masks on the same face to continue the same agenda the last lot did we're free honey that is the greatest form of dictatorship because people do not rebel against not being free when they think they are and what happened at what we call independence for the former colonies is they moved from a dictatorship that the colonies could see rule from Britain or whatever to a covert dictatorship what they did they left the bloodline out there and the secret society network that manipulates the bloodline into power and its agents and gophers into power and they've gone on controlling those countries ever since while the people in those countries think they're free and their own government is in control Jorah and welcome to community radio Hamilton AM 1206 and 106.7 FM also streaming across the Internet EDW natee radio decoding said you are on the e everywhere with another edition of you be the judge radio show with your hosts rainbow witty rainbow lorikeet aura rainbow rowdy you know everybody and welcome to another week of our you be the judge yes we expose what the mainstream media hide deny and manipulate and we also bring you a exotic knowledge and alternative in formation as well now the whole country is in a big frenzy right at the moment with this Rugby World Cup and to me it seems like we've been presented the left hand yet what's the right hand doing rowdy well it's been really interesting we've had this conversation over the last week and usually when noticed that with the New Zealand government that are doing things like that they're highlighting sports happening around the country we also know that the food bill is sitting before Parliament the TPPA is also sitting before Parliament and so it'd be really interesting to see what goes on in that arena well Eve ons is focused on the World Cup it's the sleight-of-hand I call it just like word magic that we have with some of the maritime laws that run this big machine of Commerce just interviewers on skype so apologies for some of the little warrior defects here in the the we have a very important interview by two guests tonight and one of them is poppy who's been on our show previously before welcome aboard poppy Gilda and the other is Nelson painter Kilda Nelson thank you everyone okay so Nelson first up can you give the listeners out there little insight into a bit about your background and a bit about your sort of view at the current moment it's sort of like Groundhog Day and all my life I've woken up everyday and sort of like every day repeats itself and and it feels like something's wrong and just can't quite pinpoint what it is I'll put my finger on it now felt like that all my life and and coming to this opportunity of doing research for some of these white claims up here in in Marple and we didn't do the research on our traditional history and all those generic issues we did the research on the colonizers and the process they use to colonize the whole world actually we were just last on the list so what is very apparent and what is very detrimental not just to Maori but to everyone globally is that Maori are being used in these complaint processes to settle in seed sovereignty for all beings globally and these full and final settlement is taking out everyone's common wall rights globally and the unique thing about Maori and where we stand in the world in regards to commerce is that everything's that's here with the with the timeline we stand at the beginning of time every day and commerce operates on the time and Gregorian targer in time is the Gorian time use and such as a tool of mechanism tool of commerce saying is if mayor stall of commerce if we go back to real time it takes our commerce all together yeah talk about a real time it's 13 months of the year 28 days in the month lunar cycle if you look at the calendar it doesn't match up with the lunar cycle so we're all out of sync and that respects but what they've done is they've created an extra day and within that extra day it gives them advantage for insider trading even regulating it through daylight savings they are always in advance for any information that will affect the movement and the stock exchange in the amount of money that has been generated through that insider information operating from here is billions of billions of dollars and that is what how that is what they use to fuel and pave for their force we were talking about the offices their armies their police force they did judiciary and their whole infrastructure so from here the whole world has been manipulated they're in control and control behind a Maori face I mean even if we look at say days special days Christmas Day or Father's there what it's all to do with Commerce it's about buying and consuming and spending and materialism and differently the Palmers from day one when those founding documents were signed and this whole controversy over that's the interpretation of those documents in that there was a moldy agency created and in their own documentation and says that they can not that they can only exercise their jurisdiction here through the Modi agents you know all the moldy agent takes many forms today but back then is the native Assessor uses those signatories to those founding documents and the treaty and Neera several treaties for several districts there were all Maori Assessors they were employed there are on the payroll so they were called keepers of the peace then they became the Assessor now those modern-day Assessors are still there and you've got to start with the church the moderate bishop and all the different other denominations where Maori involved that monarchy King to eight year he is signing off on everyone if every coronation they have meetings in the background and I've asked the phone oh dear do you know what's going on the back their knees and do you know that you cited a final agreements that um I think we all globally and they said sinners but it's become sort of a exclusive club and wrong soccer proper to that organization anyway yeah I always questioned the Kingitanga to an end of the murders that they're using and how untransparent they've been it's all about the big t our shopping mall complex now and it's it's really corporatized very much so the Kingitanga was corporatized it was set up it's same as a lot of the like Ratna des corporatized even Parihaka was corporatized em corporate fictions and that's what we're dealing with is corporate fictions that only exist name only on paper mm the other the other representation of that are giving them power today is Ratana put four seats into parliament this Temari representation political parties there's where you got moderate station and all the political parties every government department you got more representation right down to the local authorities you got a mouldy liaison officer and there who's rubber stamping everything that goes asked them in all the government departments the same scenario so what maori are responsible for what is going on in the world all the wars the person has been murdered in the world it's because of maori not standing up and and changing things ba responds you and to--we're we are telling us they need our help and they're willing to help us to help him and globally many nations are knocking at the door waiting for Maori to stand up and putting a stop to all this now he's full and final settlement once they it's done Maori I've got no control over it a lot of what you love what you're speaking about it's not common knowledge in New Zealand and so what a lot of them are doing is following the advice of their leaders they were subject to corporate frictions themselves so how do we get their knowledge out to those people who would would really benefit from their kind of information that's the hard thing I as people unless they do their own research and this they've been injured themselves or felt pain being hurt by the system they actually don't go and look they're all living in and bless you know if lunch isn't lost we took a lot about Road compliance in compartmentalization and that's one of the very many tools of this government of this corporate friction and and so because we've been indoctrinated for the last hundred and seventy years a lot of them don't know anyone anything else that's right that's right we're highlighting all this information up here because now booyah unfortunately were the catalyst the proprietors to those founding document especially the that the Fokker putana and this is where the last bastion the last standards is up here and because of the first rounds of hearings people who have taken a different look at things no information is getting out there we've been putting it on radio live and radio total war and that in put in the handouts out there and our County our have got all the information in front of them and they are talking they are talking to the point where they advised us that you cannot attack the paper mmm attack the paper we take out their law and the church because this whole fiction entity was created by the church and still being controlled by the church well worth in the at the end of the day the church is a fiction it's off yes that's right well a canon law yeah what right back to the Bible and the Gregorian calendar was broadened by the Catholic Church - yep man cannot patent anything that was created in nature so he is to create these fictions yeah to have control to have ownership so we just come back from a Hui to nights after a Hui that was out of Peru yesterday and they had OTS their office of treaty settlements and we Hui was cooled by quite a time a opposition to the 90 him although Luna is a [ __ ] what we're seeing is that and others the scene is that they're just the same as them so there's like a pier trolling thing they have to capture everyone by all means so they got these two trolls out there because the Treaty of Waitangi Act was actually under the Fisheries Act so it's all about quota so a lot of people who stood up said that we still own it we never see that socketed Authority yes and the documentation tells us that and a lot of Court rulings judges are saying the same thing yeah yeah I was actually up there in the fourth or fifth hearing and so I said in the research team did writing you know research some of that quoted all that came out one of the things that I noticed you know they're talking about you know the settlements but half the reader knows you know mentally spiritually they've already spent their money yep that's why they got to follow through they're already be paid they can't go back on what the what the spins so there is a saving grace for them if the right information is put in front of them we we went and seen the Guru no no and we get gave the opportunity you know we've got this information you guys they've got the resources to put this information out there to save the day you know and you got the means to and for me everyone now let's sit down and and and bring everything together don't miss the midday farm report we focus on organics environmental and sustainability issues the very subject neglected by everyone else these are the issues affecting the future of farming so listen in and learn about the future today that's Wednesday's midday on community radio Hamilton some of the information I think I read online and I think that was posted earlier today or sometimes in the week unfortunately it's it's a small it's hard to read yes I skimmed over a couple of documents and the letter from James Busby to colonial secretary is really interesting to me it sort of outlines the colonial agenda to actually colonize the whole world really especially when they're talking about things about putting headmasters in schools and the educational system then bringing in the missionaries to further indoctrinate you know so forth it's it's just really interesting documents early I'm highlighted and took out the main bits two out of the whole document but the whole agenda they they actually wrote about what they were doing and how they're doing it and the mechanisms they you know the people they used to do it and the same process is still found and statute today what we found is that it's not so much what's written on the paper but it was the actual paper itself and what it represented that's where the shadow government actually hides behind us that people see as to see your paper is the people booth yep yep it's all ball as well it's fiction a and I think that what's really disturbing about the whole agenda is that the whole world has actually be taken and there's only one very very small portion of the world that hasn't been taken so that lies with not now proving Napoli and through the North logically and yeah yeah yeah and so these it's now up to these people to do to make the the choice that's going to change the whole course of a whole world so it's whether enough people are going to be able to come and be able to think of the mokopuna think of the next generations you know that we can actually make that stop here and turn everything around from this point what's really hard to fathom is that you're totally about something that actually fits the entire world and then but what it really comes back to is how the World Bank was created it goes back to the 1844 will the Queen Victoria set up text for the New Zealand government so that they would pay rights for the right to occupy New Zealand and basically they couldn't pay the tax and so they opened up New Zealand for largely in scale to the settlers but as a result they they didn't get a bill of a cell and the money that went into the text a sheep was utilized to to build and grow that will Bank yes so so what people don't realize is that that the amount of impact that New Zealand has on the global global economy global society I'd definitely be where we actually we've got a bet with further back than that 1835 is when they created the Municipal Corporations Act and every town is a Municipal Corporation the first Municipal Corporation now is chartered here is Victoria at Waitangi now our two penis when they when they sign the treaty with Victoria they're actually signing with a corporate fiction in the treaty says this is signed in Victoria at why tummy now Victoria is the township over this other side of the bridge if you know that makes sense yeah now with the Municipal Corporation's actors they created these landlords and tenants and when you're in a certain radius of the post office being the center of town seven kilometres around you've got a Municipal Corporation and if you're inside it and you're enrolled you become a burger or a debtor the ones who are an office become the freemen and they usual credit to finance all their public works less than the Municipal Corporations Act that we've got all that information now they started that in England and found their time and they use that to New South Wales and they extended the jurisdiction from here over us local corporations now going back but further in the Cornwall's when the Rothschild had bankrupt has looked over the Bank of England and 1797 it was about the same time when they were abolishing slavery and what they did is say oh you mean they were changing it though changing the places that they're abolishing they changed it they changed the view saying they changed it by create upgraded it they created the first national dips to compensate the slave owners fifteen million pound at their time and that's when they created the national debt that debt servitude and what and how the implemented that was through the municipal corporations and the once they actually colonized us were the merchants and the ship owners of the city of London so the square mile transferred from there over to here in the southern hemisphere at the further ascends of the earth hiding away now they're operating down in Christchurch you know you got Latimer Square that's where all these some different churches and these dices are actually operating from down there but huge council of churches and they've been using our MALDI clergy within the Anglican Church they all come and have a meeting with them and they give them questions and they will they want his answers and that's what's it in policy but these ones who are sitting in these high positions they really don't know what what's really going on I don't we believe with both the people who have been there and you know they just it was just puppets sitting in seats and just going for a process all the way down you know now when it comes to this paper thing every time we assign our names to a piece of paper we are committing an act of bankruptcy and whoever holds that paper becomes the administrator of that bankruptcy as the assignee everything is operated in bankruptcy and is happening through the piece of paper every application every submission into a court it is creating money it's that's with the paper now that's why countries are in diety yeah it's it's a it's it's you know fiction money is just an illusion it's just pay up so what would you see its being some of the solutions to all of this um understanding it all this information and gives you a better picture of what sort of remedy to create if they created something opposite through what is real we need to go back to what is real and everyone is born with their own credit through their bankruptcy for their pay exchange they are holding your credit and holding it through a dead entity so they can only issue debt now the whole world is operating in a ditch society and what we are proposing is alternative is create a free society now who wouldn't want to sign up to a debt-free society where there is no one administrating your credit when you can deal with it directly for all goods and services now what's what's wrong with them the whole system is this master slave or landlord-tenant relationship now as long as 5% of the world's population owns and controls everything is always going to be unbalanced and it's always going to be conflict now while we're proposing as a alternative the society society we understand how they create their societies how they colonize what they do is they create a trust that's a pocket veto which is title over the asset they put a value on that asset and then they create a company to administrate that asset and provide the goods and services and then they use the same asset base to create their bank and now they're trading but they're only trading and it because it's all been created by fraud and deception and why can't we imitate that same thing but make every person it's part of the society one shareholder in every part of it you know that the people are in total control of the whole process and but the problem with that is is going to cut out the competition and profit now the competition and the profit is what's raping the resources why have factories creating the same product and different products every year when if the people owned all there and one factory and create what you need so what you're saying is a more bitter type or more intelligent way of resource management resource management yes only create what you need not have all the surplus in a lot of us just gets dumped waste is that social and environmental costs it's basically it's demand and supply within intima I into the demand you're not supplying and in trying to to compete with everyone to get what what you are supply yeah because the other thing with competing what I feel is that competition to me is is actually not not as good as collaborating we're with collaborating you can progressively move move more productively forward whereas if you're in competition you tend to hold back ideas you that's where patents comes in and and copyrights that's my idea though that's my idea mm-hmm and there's no sharing of the idea to actually improve the idea in a more collaborative way yes I take the opening ceremony of opening ceremony of the World Cup there's a good example we saw a whole conglomerate of cultures and ethnicities join in together I mean it was an amazing spectacle however if they're all competing against each other it's like I want the limelight now I want to learn like next minute you know you're gonna you go whole shambles so now so you and your group are proposing these things to move forward a bit more what Keynes some of the masses out there do right now to support and get behind what the scope upper well first of all the masses all the people need to realize in support and stop these settlements the Waitangi settlement right across the board make these people who are in these representative positions who are acting as your trustees accountable you've got all these political parties right and we all give them our mandate to represent us or when they go to Parliament because they're getting paid by the same banker their policies change in and they actually creating laws that actually go against what so it starts at that level of representation and this whole process of representation as as under the Westminster system the House of Representatives as long as these representatives representing you and I know no matter what party it is it maintains their mandate and when you understand the different types of trusts these people are acting through a discretionary trust you hear them say discretionary powers when you understand discretionary powers that means that these trustees can make decisions do whatever they like with your mandate and your property and they don't even need to consult you now that's the serious thing but this political arena and you just look at the policies they've go in there and talking about snow there's nowhere near the issues of what's really affecting the people and no one physical party is better than the other so that whole model needs to be reviewed by I think politics is outdated now it's processes a necessarily subjective and also highly influenced by money and virtually without any sort of factual reference that's right that's right them that the power needs to be put giving back to the people there needs to be a bit of business plan put in place so that what we're hoping to do is is build that businessman so it benefits every person and no one stands above anyone else so that also embraces quite an attitude where everyone is equal so even if we've been angry with those that have been the global Elysian left they are included in that in that bunch so that means that we are coming from seeing everybody as equal that it's an INT or conflict so we're not conflicting in any way so we're not we're not harboring anger or blame at anybody but we are actually putting all of our focus towards the good of everyone we've got a gentleman here he knows all about what claiming us and it's a term that they used during slavery time and I would like to introduce you to Shabaab he's um he's from America and he can tell you a bit about what claiming is Jorah and welcome Jorah he said I know everything about substance essences I don't know everything well give us a little bit of background on yourself and what he was mentioning you're sort of involved with I've lived in the United States most of my life and I I knew very little bit about where I came from what I was doing they of course they brought me up in in a church and I went to church and was kind of brainwashed to a certain degree until I became of age and I started looking at the think myself and I found out about mortgages I found out that they weren't all what they were supposed to be and so I immediately went and stopped paying my mortgage because I found out that there was a lot of fraud going on and so I said I'm gonna find out this I'm not gonna be involved in this anyway what happened is that I stopped paying my mortgage and I jumped right in jumped right in the water without knowing how to swim and I went up bend down up and down but what happened was what I said why shouldn't I be on the offense instead of the defense for them to foreclose on me so what I did I sued the bank and I sued the freeholders and what happened I want and how I want well see this is to me this is also Prudential how I won the three holders did not answer in time hmm and then I had enough by quiescence was Italy yes they were one day short and what would happen I think I put a hundred million dollars now a $100,000 in gold worth of gold as my prize but and the county was really shut down for almost about eight hours because they had lost now the free hope not too filled with the bank that had the mortgage I challenged them and showed them that this mortgage thing was nothing but a fraud and you know I went to court over there and the lawyers for the other side did not even show up and so the watch well listen to this and now I didn't know what I was talking with my rights were but I was just in there you know how you go in there strong you're gonna win I'm gonna win I'm not thinking about losing I'm gonna win so the judge said well there the other side didn't show up I said look sir I play basketball and if we went out and played a team and they didn't show up they forfeited I win and he said well well exactly well yeah and I was being nice so forth I'll will let you know what's what's going on about that and so for the next seven years I did not have to pay one mortgage payment or any taxes for anything in Wow mmm they they didn't but the thing was I think it's mostly where each person has to get into a spiritual basis where they no one's gone on I didn't continue to learn my lesson of being humble and there was Oh what happened after seven years another law firm came after me and I didn't know what to do like I know now it seems like after you learn the lessons you learn all the ins and outs I'm Chris Thompson musician join me every Saturday night for folk blues and Beyond a journey through the cultural landscape of folk music in all its forms classic and contemporary blues psychedelic and alternative folk and explorations of hamilton's diverse music scene along the way join me as I share some of my own material life to be here and I'm joined by studio guests who come under jail folk blues and beyond Saturday nights from 9:00 here on the home of real roots music community radio Hamilton I got in discharge from the bank they said that I had paid my mortgage and so I was out of that but what happened I went back into court you got to stay out of those courts thank you we'll get you some way or the other and they they expunged i discharged order because I went in there to fight to argue and we found out to honored dishonor as soon as you fight you lose you have to agree and I think there's some scriptures to somewhere I think it's in the scriptures it says agree with thine adversary while yet in the way on another words on a the court in other words whatever they say you did you say yes I did it and there's a remedy for that and there is a remedy in in that you have all the credit the people have all the credit and they can discharge anything that the judge says all the court says it's you out because everything is all commercial and each crime is their subject to be paid by what they put on it and so you ask the judge to judge us how you plead you said I'm you say well it looks like my straw man is guilty but I'm a responsible person and I want to see things I want to see things work right how can I help you Edison so he tells you how much he wants from you and what you do says will bring forth any kind of bond or any kind of thing that you say out and outside my name so that you can access my exempt economy and I didn't expect to get into all its how do I get in all this well but anyway then there's no reason for a judge the judge becomes a banker he takes your money and gives it to whoever his bosses are and so anyway well I was talking about being in the court and I found out I looked up the word claim and it actually means when you ask I I answer judge do you have a claim against me what plane means am I your slave if you can say I'm your say then you have a claim against me and so the judge can't say yes he has to say no so you ask you another question do you know anyone else who might have a claim against me and he cannot say yes and then what you do is you said well since there's no claims against me here I guess I'm free to go and you need to go and anybody that tries to stop you who is a public servant you ask them the same question and they and none of them can say I have a claim because you're you're not you're not the slave if anybody's a slave they are and what they have done or what they have done is that they they did the old switcheroo on you they made you think that that you were the slave or the trustee the trustees have all of the liability but the executive the one who administrates the account is the one that he is the CEO he's the one that says what's going to happen and what happened is that the government now happens that they fooled us they tricked us and as the remedies are always there right in front of our face but what happens would I notice with a lot of our boys they love to fight mm-hmm soon as you fight you lose very reactive rather than proactive yes and suppose as soon as you have that state of mind you're you're in trouble and the gotcha the judge knows that you're a debtor and not a creditor because the creditor never fights he doesn't have to fight he's the one that has all the credit and so therefore it's a done deal people have to take their responsibility a lot of them are is putting in these why claims it's just another trick to do with those claims though are they to do with the OE or the hapu because as far as my understandings go he or Coolio he means the bones or did or fictitious where is Harper's birth of the living human being is so as they're sort of something to do with the e we set out doing these claims whatever you submit them to the courts as ceding your sovereignty you'll your title to your claim so whatever you put on the paper your payment to and because you put it into their registry now they're hiding the title to it so there's a trap there what are we actually claiming to if we claim into the land under their enclosures act as says that we've become and then they become the trustee the administrator of what you're claiming so they got you there again now we're saying that there was only the shadow that pass over to Victoria but what is the shadow now the shadow was created with the FACA putana they created a title over the estate when you look up law of landed property every species of land now when we talk about land that's everything in existence anything in the future is land now here with every species of land is subject to mortgage when you put it onto the paper so you're creating a bit instrument right there now they they don't just get you once they get you twice they could just three times shri strikes and you're out so it's very very cutting and and and a full full and final settlement as is just the icing on the cake you've ceded sovereignty now what is very parent at these who is that are happening right now is that they have no title and what we're saying to our claimants is that we need to combine all these claimants and say the same thing and we to say it we have the far no hapu have still got the power to use their more ice as courts the power of the symbol donors you can look up and statute powers of the similar owners is coming to over hui put in a motion on the floor as long as everyone agrees has resolute it we're creating law that's what we have got over there courts and they have tried to extinguish that but it's little there and that's what we're we're planning to do is go to the next we that them has been facilitated by these government agents and putting our resolution on the floor you have no title I think something similar happened and couple nights ago at the work at a university who had Shawn Elias do a presentation there about the Treaty of Waitangi and the relationship in that we hit some of the Molly inks cozy and Christian about that position and they said the very same thing because one of the things that she didn't mention was in fact booting a Declaration of Independence and so so they are asked to what role does he [ __ ] up whatever Declaration of Independence play well Shawn who is actually tuned in and told the crowd today she is a significant part and it's that's actually apparent to the Treaty of Waitangi yeah a lot of people didn't know this really interesting achievement supported you know the money in corporations yes who she's been raining for Maori to wake up to the facts or the nature of the relationship and the the tribunal where she asked several questions to Napoli maybe even a proof in the first rounds what's the nature of relationship from Morrie's perspective and their view of the colonizers perspective and both documents and watch should have been the outcome of the relationship today and nobody answered the questions she's been coming to Waitangi every year when from waiting for the orders from Maori to do director to set policy to tell the public service what to do because our we were in our infant States and we have we've been we have beneficiaries to this trust Shawn Elias has been acting as the administrator and the company are supposed to be the trustees only the service providers all ministerial all the ministries as public services they are they're acting as your trustee but they have changed the roles they made us the trustees liable for the debts and liabilities in the public services the company had made themselves the beneficiary yeah and you actually talking about in terms of trustees to the fifth decade trustees yes some that the first trust that was created as a sister gay trust and that was created well was it the Oh further back the net through the back to that it goes back to 1302 when they created the first sister ke trust as the perpetual remembrance that's the name of it perpetual remembrance and you'll see it on the bridge of remembrance down in Christchurch now the remembrance is the first trust and as a sister Kay trust and is created through a testamentary trust when someone creates a will and testament it creates a disposition which is the conveyance e of their property through the paper to somebody else to administrate and when you look up under other statutes this is when you put partial or whole of your property and to trust you're committing an act of bankruptcy so whoever holds the paper is holding your title and your property now your property is your signature that's the most valuable thing you've got all your life that is what creates money is your signature now you've just got to break down there cuckoo this is sign to me - there's more - DEA's contract you're creating money for your signature so our two burners when they sign the FACA putana they were creating a debt instrument in there called annuities and that was a creation when they created the first national debt these annuities or annual tease is a cross between a insurance policy and a investment on in the first rounds at waitangi there is their cook Captain Cook was given two instructions when he was sent into the Pacific fine where the Sun rises first and they did that by observing Venus crossing the Sun and the other one was to find the original colony to this planet Lemuria or land of MU does there sound like pounamu moody picker moody Finn or the original colony to this planet right here so we're heading into the last parts of the show now Nelson then we're looking around the world right now and we've seen global protests riots happening there is this does seem to be some sort of awakening happening on the planet right now can you give us some insight from your own research and knowledge about what you think the events that will unfold over the next year also leading up to 2012 and maybe beyond from your perspective from our perspective and the same perspective globally is this the slave owners have got too many slaves on their plantation and they can't control them or feed them so they need to cull them so they need Maori to consent to that so these full and final settlement will consent to the bed process all all common law rights are gone that's why they initiated the martial law through the anti-terrorism act when Maori science watch up be the killing fields all over again and the elite there's a certain number of them and they want to depopulate the world's population and Maori will be the catalyst so if Maori signs off full and final settlement on our heads the power at the end of the day is with the final hapu and they can exercise it through the rykor t I heaven a Hui with the gender I seen put into motion on the floor and and resolute in it and then transmitting it into the model and court which has jurisdiction over the High Court and they they transfer over to the high court with her injunction to have it enforced this s where the power is with not just some time at the phenom up but anyone else who's in the same situation they can have the advantage resolved that the Mirai thank you very much poppy and thank you Nelson you can else your time tonight thank you for listening to us thank you don't forget people if you want to check out some of our previous shows head on over to our Facebook page you be the judge on Facebook and add us to add yourself to our group and check out some of our shows as well as our latest ones and our youtube channel which is rainbow project media rainbow project be there check out all our filming of protests gatherings Hui and all that on there as well and some of the latest ones that rainbow dowry has uploaded that's another edition of you be the judge radio show we'll leave it in your hands people have a great life not just the weekend in you be the judge Kira Cunha so what we have is like a transnational corporation and the center of it at operational level anyway is in Europe so a transnational corporation has their headquarters and then it has subsidiaries in all the different countries the headquarters dictates the policy which the subsidiary then have to introduce and carry out that's how this works and that's how they are able to introduce the same changes the same Orwellian transformation in countries all over the world at the same time because these subsidiary networks of secret societies and semi secret groups and other groups that enter interface between that and the public society their role is to get control of their country's political system economic system media ownership system and therefore move that country in line with a centrally dictated agenda now this is what I wanted to talk about at this election not just although it's important DNA databases and surveillance cameras that is one important yes but it's an expression of this agenda it's not it and if we get caught in that then we're never going to stop the jackboots in dark suits from completing their agenda and that's what it is to enslave humanity globally in ways that I'll come to so this network operates the secret agenda and then finds the excuses within the movie our daily experience to justify the agenda being introduced and what they do therefore is manipulate both sides in the various situations they want to manipulate why they want symbolically to know the outcome of the football match before the kickoff they're not interested in states of flux and on Korriban situations they want to know what the scores gonna be before the teams have left the dressing room now if you control one side you are going to influence the football match you're not going to control the outcome to control the outcome you have to control both sides and that's why when you're investigating this you don't just look at the fours or against something which is in line with the agenda you look at those who are on the other side of the debate because they want to control the debate by controlling them and by controlling the debate they control the outcome you're tuned into the you be the judge radio show exposing insider topics and investigating alternative news with your hosts rainbow woody and rainbow tower you don't have to agree with everything you hear on community radio Hamilton if you are concerned | kohacooperative | UCOWpeEU3nNevyBwagvLs1lw | 2011-09-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,064 | 43,720 |
KHZoFA5ngBE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KHZoFA5ngBE | Outlast Whistleblower' Harder And Faster Within Rapid Succession | naked boy and our dick just hit the ground oh my god dude this guy's leg just cannot catch a break bro he did all this to all these people and he just he just getes a [ __ ] he [Music] just hi sister I'm so tired I I literally stayed up playing [ __ ] Elden Rank and I literally got 3 hours of sleep not even exaggerating almost at 100 subscribers you call me [ __ ] Mr Beast just kidding I'm still unmonetized uh zero [ __ ] dollars literally irrelevant damn it about I'm literally going to spit in my face I'm literally going to look up hack augi spit it straight into the air it's going to land land in my eyes give me pink eye and then I'm going to rub it and it's going to turn into massive pink eye it's going to swell and I'm going to [ __ ] pop it with toothpicks like a water balloon go so I kind of got an idea of like the first two jump scares and after that it was pretty blind wait what is going on is it you getting these alerts did he kind of did he just suck my it sounds like real trouble at the engine they said hope made a lateral Ascension did Cuzo just [ __ ] lick my ear you're not happy about it no okay my brother doing his Muse I respect it oh [ __ ] look at that Mew like where are they hiring from a goddamn like Dior [ __ ] Savage like Dior like fashion modeling Studio like what is this oh oh damn oh I will say those were some weak ass kicks I I think even I could have tanked those to be honest I'm not a caffeine Drinker at all honestly I live purely off [ __ ] donuts and [ __ ] Rainbow Six o let me teabag this guy real quick that does not sound like teabagging sounds that sound like [ __ ] throating oh damn my brother just [ __ ] bed that okay I don't see anything I don't see anything glimmering and twinkling except my smile whoa okay I literally heard the door I was okay the what is yours pause what is this you stay there and [Music] cook whatever game whatever game the first person recommends me I'll play it unless it's like sex with Hitler or something all right bang me over the head not with your dick please who what the [ __ ] was that go on your Merry way check did my character just say check oh hello we running twos wa what no I'm chill dude we running twos or what you want to bet on it oh we got uh we're playing with a gut okay sorry sorry you guys can have fun you guys can have fun there can't jump out of window fat so wait what is this guy doing what the [ __ ] is this guy doing right now now oh God I will uh put something in your drink that's a promise I'mma kill dead I'm stomping through this game like nothing game's as easy as did what the [ __ ] is this bro it was way worse than jar [Music] squads a delicacy to be unra and unwrapped again wow awesome sa I know the faxed into your same WS with more suffering oh my god dude but you really need to make an effort oh oh ooh that ooh that'll make you win ooh no I'm so sorry darling love isn't for everybody and we got a massive One on US call me Drake call me Drake here I'm literally [ __ ] tanking and there's my dick again and you for my sake do not attempt these bone crunching skin splitting stunts under any circumstances they can cause serious injury or Leave You per permanently scarred naked boy and our dick just hit the ground oh my god dude this guy's leg just cannot catch a break bro you and the rest of these ungraceful [ __ ] hey watch your mouth I'm not a [ __ ] I'm a [ __ ] bad [ __ ] feel me what the hell what the hell just happened he did all this to all these people and he just he just gets a [ __ ] he just Chicago on a [ __ ] 2: a.m. midnight God I would love to watch a movie with a bad shy and [ __ ] Netflix and chill just kidding I'm a virgin I'd be too [ __ ] scared oh damn it landed on my other monitor that's [ __ ] awesome check them apples out you know chica got that thing on her you know what I'm saying you know it's [ __ ] paint you're [ __ ] damn this [ __ ] can't catch a break damn no one can know no one oh and he gets attacked [Music] by oh third plot armor by the way this guy's got more plot armor than [ __ ] I don't know Jackie Chan make a YouTube poop on this guy dying did you just com in your sister damn this [ __ ] can't catch a break damn no one can know I'm okay oh my God you're okay may just be what I need to bust cuz I'm busting I'm busting third plot armor by the way this guy's got more plot armor than [ __ ] I don't know Jackie Chan who [Music] am I I I'd be able to just on right through it like a like seeing a woman in 2: a.m. or actually 12: at midnight alone while I'm hiding in the bushes just kidding I'm not going to elaborate any further than that okay wow you [ __ ] I'm just I'm just [ __ ] yapping dude could I just shut my [ __ ] mouth shut the [ __ ] up stop shut up you're stupid I really didn't punch that that was such a half ass camera punch that was so half ass that was like [ __ ] embarrassing I'm out of here that that was the most [Music] girliest oh | 1800SwagMaster | UCBCrr5aKp5dAZDSmReSGkWg | 2024-04-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 994 | 5,316 |
UyvhL-xW200 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UyvhL-xW200 | Prison for insulting monarchy - Free Talk Live | Creator and ruler of the universe had been found nude and unconscious following his latest suicide attempt God whose sources say had recently grown far more depressed and withdrawn from Humanity than usual reportedly attempted to hang himself from the base of his Motel shower head after ingesting an unknown quantity of ambient Motel sources claimed that God's room had been left in a state of disarray and revealed that they had found a brief note written by the omnipotent deity saying that the suicide stems from long periods of unhappiness he had been suffering in recent Millennia including the death of his only child thousand of years of war and genocide chronic weight gain and the aftermath of his messy 1588 BC divorce paramedics say the Supreme Being had no pulse when they arrived the Lord's overdose comes in the wake of several widely publicized previous suicide attempts including a 1985 incident when the Lord leapt from the Grand Canyon but changed into a bird at the last second and flew to safety this is the onion News Network got telegram you can follow our Channel there and discuss show prep with other listeners at telegram. . freetalk [Applause] live.com free talk [Applause] live and we're back man my headphones are turned up way too loud there for a minute what I can't hear you my headphones are too loud I said my headphones were too loud there for a minute hold on let me turn my headphones down so I can hear what you're saying turn them up I can't say the rest of that bit from Dave Chappelle because it involves a word that the FCC doesn't allow me to say that only some hosts are allowed to say well I guess we're not them well I I'm allowed to say it just not on the air right uh so just seven words that's oh you can say whatever you want just not those seven words well it's the seven words it's the seven words plus and like I think one of them we can say but I don't want to go into that okay uh but there's also like some things we can't say uh thanks to the FCC like we can't describe um uh things with the body uh in a in a too descriptive fashion it's hard to describe things that you're not allowed to describe right yeah it's hard for me to tell you about it yeah right and appe to the least common denominator uh and and if Keep It anatomical yeah if or or science no what's the word I'm thinking of it's your field it's uh not MediCal but uh nursing not anatomical it's uh clinical clinical clinical keep it clinical right like I can say penis on the air and that's fine but I can't say the other word but don't get any ideas you know I mean I can say the other word as long as I'm not referring to the penis yeah somehow somehow yeah okay there's other weird things like that too so I don't want to start crossing the line here I don't want I don't want I don't want to get a I don't want to get a letter already too clinical yeah I don't want to get a letter from Ian from jail being like hey Captain no being like hey Captain you can't use this descriptive term or you know that kind of thing because uh you know when we do get carried away or we do cross a line uh prior to his incarceration that was how he would let us know if we were he would just walk in the room yeah walk in the room put a note in front of you like oh yeah sorry dude my bad now there's there's a delay in getting the reprimand yep but a reprimand nonetheless yes so uh by mail yeah I don't I don't want any of that you have been f one credit for violation of the verbal morality code uh uh I did I did rewatch that by the way okay you and I were talking about this which one was it it's the the Pizza Hut oh it's the international version it's the wrong one yeah wrong one and as soon as you mentioned that the Pizza Hut versus Taco Bell thing I'm like I like I went and saw this movie in the theaters back in the day and then when I when I was watching it with the Pizza Hut I was like this is wrong I was like I I thought it was Taco Bell it's Taco Bell but but then they have these like Taco Hut Pizza Bell things now where like that's two restaurants in one yeah the combination Pizza Hut and Taco Bell they wrote a song about it or they have one here in Keen that's a it's a Taco Bell and a KFC yep yeah I think that's more of a thing around here we don't see the Pizza Hut ones any at in this area at least well the song is about the combination Pizza Hut and Taco Bell yeah that am I that for that much I am of certain Pizza Bell Taco Hut either way yeah Pizza Hut but the international the international Fried Chicken in a Pizza Hut McDonald's McDonald's be singing that what's wrong with Nikki who put a quarter in her do you guys know that song is it is it because you had to do the show to two days in a row yeah probably I'm like oh you're like is it yesterday or today I need to come up with some fresh material wait weren't you in the other chair yesterday though I was yeah okay all right so we can actually claim that so basically like I'm a different person we can claim that you're your own I'm third chair Nikki you're your own twin sister so while watching the Taco Bell Park did you like did you catch that it was still Pizza Hut Aesthetics in the movie and they just overdubbed yeah we should tell people what movie we're talking about oh if they don't know if you don't know oh Nikki doesn't Nikki's got to know I hate movies it's I don't know Demolition Man Sandra sander Bulldog I mean uh bulock andester Stallone doesn't narrow it down yes Wesley Pipes man oh oh wait no that's Half Baked sorry my bad yeah Demolition Man okay never but I think you guys did put that on my list it's on the list it's got to be on the list list if it's not there's a real list too it's on my phone okay can you bust it out and like bump that bastard up like to I don't know the number two spot just make sure you get the just make sure you watch the one where it's Taco Bell so anyway like I obtained a copy of Demolition Man yes and I like Richie Rich and I were talking about it last week and he's like make sure you get the the US release the US release with the Taco Bell mention and I'm like how would I know if I have the US relas he's like because the other the international release will have the Pizza Hut in it so there's this place where there's this point in the movie where like we're like oh no all all restaurants are Taco Bell are Taco Bell but in the one that I have is like no all restaurants are pizza is that the only difference or is that just like how you would know how you would know it's the key indicator there's other editing differences and scenes and that kind of thing but they're minor for the most part the movie kind of carries itself the same at least near as I can tell but um Demolition Man probably more so than some other movies like maybe even Idiocracy like predicted the future really I've seen Idiocracy yeah so de Demolition Man uh what did you say and part of the reason it came up was cuz Captain was talking about it on like a Saturday show that I was listening to on my way home from the Sunday show and he said something about like you know Demolition Man got this part of the movie wrong I forget I forget the full context but you were just uh watching the wrong version no no no but I I pointed out to he was he was but irrelevant turns out I was yeah but I pointed out to him like you know Demolition Man predicted a future in which guns were outlawed like there's no guns in Demolition Man you know in in the society that was the future society that was created they did not have firearms to be fair to the movie there were guns they were just all housed in a museum well right that that's until the bad guy from the past woke up and raided the museum and you know got all the guns but the the society didn't have an overbearing police force carrying around you know assault what rifles all over the place yeah because the citizenry was disarmed yeah so that was that was the point that I was making like they didn't get the police right I'm like well they got the police right for a disarmed Society you in fact I I I I I read an article uh recently um okay quick plug on on my podcast yesterday and it was um like police violence in America was you know at the highest it's ever been for police deaths for 2023 like it exceeded and one of the the prescriptions in the article were like well how do we curb American police violence and the solution given by the article was gun control well that's stupid right but they go like well because every police encounter is possibly with an overly armed citizenry right they're quicker on the trigger than they are in other countries and if the citizens were disarmed the police wouldn't have to be that violent all the time because they not always with that I didn't say I agreed with it I said this is what the prescription of the article was yeah I think that it was a USA Today article I believe uh just so you guys know uh I made a note here for the show notes Demolition Man the prophecy Taco Bell Edition there you go that's the whole note so people know that's good yeah um let's see we have some things to do uh Captain's Log star date 01 21202 4 in the studio tonight it's myself the authentic Lord Reverend Dr Captain kickass Buckshot Esquire if you will LLC joining me tonight Nikki and Richie Rich uh did you spend the 100 bucks to get that LLC registered not yet okay we'll get on it I I I don't want to give the man any money that's fair I'll accept that um and so I'm just declaring myself in LLC okay without without filling out the paperwork or paying the fee well technically you can do whatever you want I me I wrot I wrote it down on a piece of paper so I mean that's all they do they write it down on a piece of paper understandable but the the LLC itself is a governmental protection well so is it yes it is or is it a governmental submission I mean you're submitting yourself to them and in exchange you're getting their protection so it's kind of like a mafia Shakedown no cuz you don't have to register in LC but then proprietor right yeah yeah I've considered putting my business under an LLC for those reasons you know it's nice if somebody sues you if you don't like lose your house over it or whatever I have had an LLC in the past um uh just in prepar so like when you're young and you're trying to do music right you you uh all of the people who have succeeded in making music their career uh will tell you luck fav the prepared right so if you really want to be successful in music prepare to be successful that is um have something called a one sheet uh figure out how to have a bio or a promo kit with you at all times because you never know when you're going to bump into somebody in the industry um who knows somebody or whatever um and then also like uh form some sort of an entity whether it's a sole proprietorship or whatever you know meet with the band discuss these things whoever's in the band like sounds like anys right yeah basic business plan right all that but like so many bands do none of this yeah right they they don't think about the business aspect they don't even think about like how are we going to make money at this they just go they make music they go they don't get paid for shows and they're just like well whatever you know and it's it's insane to me to like you know that that this is what happen so at any rate you I did LLC I had like a like a PO Box that was just for the band you know this kind of thing mailing address you I ended up with like an EIN number at some in Cas I ever had toire to do for us officially file your taxes none of that occurred right we we never even like I don't think we ever officially had any income you know what I mean like like we'd sell some T-shirts yeah we'd sell some t-shirts or whatever but we we spent way more money that's yep net loss well you don't have to really file if you're own yeah I think it's what is it like $300 or something but I'm sure if you're operating at a net loss then you're good good to go I mean when I was like ramping up you know doing more firearms training yeah like I I did register the LLC cuz that's a dangerous industry right that's true yeah you want some liability coverage of and I looked I looked into insurance as well I was like you know weighing insurance providers because it's a dangerous industry to like work with Noobs around Firearms but I think yeah I think almost in any industry though like cuz even with me I mean I don't really anticipate like for yoga for example I don't anticipate someone suing me but I mean hurt my yeah like it might happen and insurance is so cheap where it's like you might as well yeah well then you get but this is someone who could like put a bullet through their hand cuz you know yeah that's more serious you got these want to be protected you've got these like shyy people who are on the lookout for this kind of thing they want they want to Target like some small business that kind of doesn't know what the hell they're doing and then sue them yeah you know like take part in it and be like oh I hurt myself your thing and like I'm going to sue you there like grifters or whatever um and I don't like that kind of thing so if you're one of those people go after yourself yeah but you can protect yourself against grifters right by getting the insurance yeah having an an actual LLC yeah the insurance I think is a you know powerful thing uh I I I just don't like wielding the the violence of government at other people that's fair granted uh in the case of a of a grifter or a shyy person I don't know if I could say that I just did um not yeah anyway uh in the case of in the case of a uh nefarious person there you go it's a much better word I like that word nefarious uh then um you know okay they attacked you first right so now that's self defense yeah now in defense like I'm am I going to throw the government at you I that's a decision I have to make at that point yeah but even in that case like if you don't have it set up preemptively you're not going to be able to throw it back at them like you're you're already on the defenses right yeah yep so uh before we get into our first story let's go to the phones I believe this is Mr Ridley from what's what's the jingle it is what's what's the jingle Ridley report.com there we go um um um um um that's the important part you got part you forgot the it's been while my gosh we were only away from Sundays for like 3 weeks or something it's play the jingle every Sunday Mr Ridley what's on your mind so tomorrow I guess marks the second anniversary of the uh outlawing of nuclear weapons boo when were nuclear weapons outlawed two years ago uh correct the United Nations uh members States who are not carrying nuclear weapons got together and uh they technically made it illegal so um were these so all of the Nations the the governments that already had nuclear weapons did they give them up not yet did they place a deadline on them or was it in in effect immediately uh I I think it went into effect more or less immediately but the idea was that like this there are some sorts of sanctions but they're kind of limited I don't really understand how it works it doesn't seem to have really taken off in the public imagination most people don't even know it happened well much like gun confiscation if you're going to collect the nuclear weapons you're going to have to have nuclear weapons to go get them are there people that have like uh you know uh wearing t-shirts with like a couple of nuclear bombs across each other says come and take them well you know I I've been studying the band for a while uh and I've had difficulty finding anything to really argue against here uh they they haven't they don't seem to have done anything that seems anti-liberty I guess it's the they call it it's nuclear nuclear band treaty. org is where these folks tend to congregate I guess and uh you know each year as this comes around that's an excuse to do demonstrations and stuff um and I did I did one last year I was visiting Colorado Springs at the time uh we did a demonstration down downtown and uh you know I'm glad I did it uh it's sad that so few people seem to care about the fact that they're maybe about to die but uh th this is what has actually been happening over the last two or three years and you know it would be nice to see something even better what are you saying is not anti you're saying like not being able to own certain property is not anti-liberty yeah not letting people own nuclear weapons don't I'm not I don't have a problem with with keeping people from having nuclear weapons okay and you don't and you don't consider that an anti-liberty position well as long as there's no Act of aggression so the way this would be done without an act of aggression is if you have a government that does not tax people and it decides that you can't have a nuclear weapon and it doesn't use any taxes to take your nuclear weapon from you and it doesn't hurt you in the process then I can work with that so but if they but if I want to keep my nuclear weapon what then uh then I think action should be taken against you but not at taxpayer expense okay what's and and those actions would not be anti-liberty because they're not taxpayer expense like I've harmed no one but I own this piece of property and you think quote unquote action should be taken against me you sir are a threat it's difficult it's difficult yeah and it falls into a gray area but yeah I think it's not a gray area you're trying to take my property against my will you're a threat well your property is a threat my property is not a threat the existence of my property is not a threat a nuclear weapon is inherently a threat you could say the same for any sort of firearm or Weapon It's inherently a threat because I can use it on anyone at any time it's not a threat a firearm has a legitimate a firearm has a legitimate use there is no legitimate use for a nuclear weapon that that's your opinion and I don't need a legit I don't need to justify ownership of anything to you Mr Ridley it's none of your bus yeah I mean you could uh you could take it off the coast of Portsmith you know 100 miles from any ship and blow it up and it would still it would still be bad well then you may have a torous claim against me but until I do that piss off it's none of your business if not if not for blowing up yeah that's the whole problem what's the problem I own a piece of property you don't want me to own it and you're willing to like use Force to take it from me that's why I have the nuclear weapon to prevent people you from stealing my property you don't need a nuclear weapon to do something like that I don't need a lot of things but I'll use whatever I need to repel you thre do I get to finish Ukraine has no nuclear weapons and is defeating the Soviet Union more or defeating the Russians more or less good for them addition previous to that previous to that the Afghanistan Afghans beat the United States which had nuclear weapons and they didn't have nuclear weapons they're not they're not necessary for victory I it's doesn't have anything to do with Victory it has to do with you trying to take my property from me against my will when I've caused no harm and brought no damage to you yeah I mean good Lu anyone good luck getting anyone to take your take your side on something like that if I had the nuclear weapon they wouldn't have to take my side I'd have armed defense against them now if you had a nuclear weapon you'd have 7 billion people on the planet wanting you to not have the nuclear weapon anymore and they'd be doing something about it and good thing I have the nuclear weapon to prevent them from doing something about it you're you're justifying aggression for ownership of property yeah the nuclear weapons do not prevent aggression when was the last time that happened uh Hiroshima Nagasaki I don't know when I don't know if they've ever been used since then using using those nuclear weapons did not prevent aggression the the entire Cold War could be argued uh was nuclear weapons preventing aggression I'll take that to nuclear weapons it was nuclear weapons driving the fighting into Nicaragua Angola Afghanistan where massive numbers of people died you don't have to fight you just stop trying to take people's property yeah I just went to uh nuclear band treaty. org and the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons the Ban Treaty entered into force on January 22nd 2021 so yes indeed it was the result of more than a decade of organizing by a combination of non-nuclear armed States and Civil Society much of it spearheaded by the international campaign to abolish nuclear weapons also known as I can recipient of the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize and in the world we actually live in these nuclear weapons are all owned by nation states which are supposedly our enemies at least these folks are doing something but again if you've got something you can think of it's better to do if you got a better idea leave people alone that have nuclear weapons well why is it okay for a nation state to own a nuclear weapon and not an individual it's not it's not okay for either I would say it's okay for an individual like like any other let's see any other tool any other piece of property it it'd be like saying uh a rocket launcher right uh fair play you know uh can an individual own a rocket launcher absolutely yeah I think I think they should be able to okay so what's the difference between a rocket launcher and a nuclear bomb David the size of the blast radius there's no way you can you know even the smallest nuclear nuclear weapons have a blast radius it's so a suit nuke it's going to have such a large blast radius is there's simply no discriminate way to use it yeah so there's I forget what it was called but one of my co-workers who was in some branch of the military um showed me this website where you could test different it was a similation of but you could test different nuclear weapons and you could say oh I want to drop this nuke on Boston and then you could see the radius the blast radius of it and then you could see because of course you know you have the initial blast radius and then you know everything is destroyed within a certain radius but then there's also like the radiation that goes beyond that so it was actually rather interesting you could see like what the effects how how widespread the effects would be and until I detonate the nuke I've harmed no one David do you have more to say and should not be threatened no yes all right well thanks for the call David Ridley report.com fascist all of a sudden more free talk live is coming [Music] up uncovering the secrets and exposing the lies that's what what the readers of freedoms phoenix.com get every day freedoms phoenix.com constantly providing the information the real news about government policies and the real relationship we all have with the coercive government the real condition of the economy Innovations and Technology breakthroughs in energy health and computer science learn the truth well before it's admitted to in the lamestream media the corporate media nothing more than Distributors of government propaganda but now there's an alternative freedoms phoenix.com constant news updates on the issues that affect your life in the most important ways with liberty and property under constant attack freedoms phoenix.com provides the understanding behind the propaganda and it encourages the participation of its readers go to freedoms phoenix.com that's freedoms with an S phoenix.com freedoms phoenix.com the revolution between the ears has already happened from bureaus worldwide this is FSN Ronda santz has dropped out of the Republican primary race ahead of Tuesday's contest in New Hampshire the Florida governor has endorsed his rival former US president Donald Trump for office Ronda santz made the announcement in a video released on X previously known as Twitter Trump is superior to the current incumbent Joe Biden that is clear I signed a pledge to support the Republican nominee and I will honor that pledge the Florida governor had been trying and failing to appeal to two opposing groups of Republicans those who supported the former president as well as those who disapproved of him he came in second in Iowa but trailed far behind Mr Trump and he was expected to come third in New Hampshire former US ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley is now the last Republican standing between Donald Trump and his hopes of running for president a White House security adviser says houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea are attacks on the entire global economy and not just against the us the world is standing up and saying they won't tolerate that speaking on ABC's this week White House Deputy National Security adviser John finer said while the US had taken retaliatory actions diplomatic steps are also being taken which include the un's condemnation of the attacks finer also noted Saturday's missile attack by iran-backed militants against an American Airbase in Western Iraq he said the White House will have further comment although he repeated the Pentagon claim that many if not most of the missiles were shot down before they reached the base Sarah Ferguson The Duchess of York has been diagnosed with skin cancer it comes following her treatment for breast cancer and she is the third member of the British royal family who is suffering from ill health the Princess of Wales is recovering from abdominal surgery at the London Clinic while her father-in-law King Charles is preparing to be treated for an enlarged prostate olle Barrett has more from London well princess Katherine is said to be doing well we do expect that she will stay in hospital for around a week longer and then we're told that she may well not be able to carry out any Royal duties until around Easter the king will have that procedure on his enlarged prostate in the coming days as well we know that here in the UK that's led to a huge surge in searches online about prostate conditions so some health groups have been saying that this has already helped raise awareness of some of the conditions that men can suffer related to their prostate but it also means that for now the king is not taking part in Royal duties and engagements either though we expect him to be back at work rather more quickly than princess Katherine will be but it does mean that out of the four senior Royals at the moment William and Katherine and Charles and Camila it is only the queen who is currently our Matrix server is about as free as Internet chat can be join the existing rooms or create your own at chat. freetalk [Music] live.com and we're back and free talk live is brought to you by Dash digital cash with fees of less than a penny per transaction Dash is made for spending Dash is one of the oldest cryptocurrencies and is widely available on exchanges including the decentralized Maya protocol and in multic crypto wallets thanks to the dash Dow for sending us 32 Dash per month for this sponsorship it's easy to get an easy to use Dash you can learn more at dash.org that's dash.org all right so uh I want to talk about uh this bit we as a free speech absolutist okay right with the exception of adhering to these FCC rules here on the radio um that's just cuz you don't like fines well I you know it's it's not my show right so like uh I was invited to join the show under the condition that you know I don't get the show you know IED from the airwaves right a yeah yeah a from the airwaves a right yeah whatever uh and so I continue to operate under those conditions but as a person I am a free speech absolutist uh and if you talk to me outside of this radio program you can tell there's there's really no bones about it uh you know uh I've I've been known to cuss in front of small children and get bad looks like hey you my K my kids are here I'm like so yeah did anything happened to them because I said a bad word no did it harm them in any way [ __ ] no so like you know shut up those kids grow up with the projection of the parents man yeah like if the parents had like no bad energy on bad words it wouldn't even matter right absolutely and that's something I've never understood is why some words are bad and some are I get like oh you know like try to be nice to be polite like don't be mean unnecessarily like teaching you know nice nice uh manners and stuff like that to your kids but like why are certain words I mean like how come once I turn 16 years old then it's like oh you know now you can start saying bad words all of a sudden the the term the term came out in I think it was the ' 80s was the first time I heard it which was like man don't be but hurt about that okay right it's like oh you got your feelings hurt yeah right is is hurt feelings because of words harm I mean if I say something to you that really digs deep and you know it hits you personally right um have I caused you harm like we've talked about fighting words in the past I mean that's really the other person's problem right so like if Captain if you said something to me that offended me yep that's my problem that's not your problem and um that's something that I it's my responsibility to deal with my feelings about the words that you said that's not your responsibility to deal with my feelings about what you said to me technically here's the other interesting thing about that if Captain says something to you and your feelings are hurt it's because internally you believe it to be true usually I would say that's I not across the board but usually because if he said something to you that was false that you didn't believe about yourself yeah you wouldn't be you wouldn't have your feelings hurt yeah it was just like okay that he said a thing yeah I don't care you say whatever thing you want I I don't believe that about myself so you saying it has no effect on me yeah that's why the like good disses are the ones that you know it's you know if you're really trying to be mean about somebody you you go for you know their their their weak spots stuff that they've already complained about in the past that they've internalized as a problem in their life yeah so but being nice is cooler so there's that so that was much fun between dudes though when it comes to the words and phrasings or whatever the the FCC rules right yes um there is no evidence specifically around cusswords there's no evidence to support that saying cuss wordss has ever harmed anyone of course not no yeah whether little kids or adults or opposite I like it so so it doesn't harm them it's doing the opposite of harm to me personally it does good for them how how does it do good I I I told you I like them it desensitizes them for hurt feelings personally I don't care about really yeah what it does for everybody else but for me personally I mean whatever I like using them cuz like when I was a kid like my parental units of you know many varieties were very anti- uh cussing and I bet that made you like it more that they because they were anti oh whenever I wasn't around them if I was hanging my friends or at school you know I was cussing like a druger cuz it made it cooler in your mind cuz like well I mean when you're a kid you want to be an adult exactly they're like only adults can use those words and and you're like what kind of BS is that you know like so you're all my friends used them yeah so me and all my we're cussing up a storm at every chance that we can and then you know whenever the the parental units got over there whatever it is whatever whatever this mystery ailment is that makes people think that cuss words are going to harm children in some way uh is I I don't even know where that comes from I mean yeah the cuss wordss I mean there's like legitimate verbal abuse I think that can be inflicted upon children I don't think that that's okay but I wouldn't involve cuss words right saying a cuss word is not verbal abuse no it's not it it can be part of verbal abuse if you're being verbally abused and somebody is cing but yeah that's totally who's directed at right like if if you're cussing while saying something out in the open right right you're not directing that abuse at the child right and uh like you child you are a and then you unload on them right then that might have some sort of effect there's a there's a pretty great band called psycho stick mhm and they have a song called NSFW stands for not safeer work okay the song is the f W over and over again but to different Melodies that you're already familiar with ah right uh and then and it changes over the course of the it's it's the most brilliant song uh maybe not the most brilliant song they have but like it is an outstanding track from this particular band uh and if you haven't heard it I suggest you go listen to it unless you have sensitive ears yeah now I was describing this song uh amongst a table of folks who uh met up on a Sunday you know that kind of a thing and uh one of the persons at the table cuz I was actually singing it out loud like giving an example right blah blah blah FFF FF FF or are you scolded I was scolded by somebody at the table a Libertarian type person get over it like hey Captain there's there's children around here an old lady no it was Mark edge of all people would have put him on blast yeah oh that's funny like to his credit there were children around right but we're who car we're we're outdoor and like my first my gosh so fun my reaction was oh sorry and then I'm like wait a minute I'm sorry right and I think I said wait a minute I'm not effing sorry I think is what I said at some point or whatever I did discontinue my my impersonation of the song uh because I I had made my point already to the audience I was talking to or the people I was talking to um but but I mean that's you know Mark and I are are of about the same age and so like both had that experience where the the elders are like hey now don't be you know watch your language right don't be cussing around the children now and like Mark's also got a young in he does he young anymore but you know you know four years ago when this happened or whatever right you know U I bet he uses bad words Mark learned it from you Dad son son yeah I've heard mark C yeah Mark has been known to cuss we oh no we we listened to it a couple weeks we heard replay recently um so uh and you know I'm not I'm not here trying to talk that about Mark uh but what I am saying is that like again there's no evidence that that cussing in and of itself has ever harmed anyone and the fact that there is a government agency dedicated to policing cussing on broadcast television radio Etc right uh should be all you need to know avert your sensitive ears yeah so uh can't say that on PBS now over the course of time governments particularly the the leaders of governments uh whether it's a it's a congress a president a you know a a dictator a monarch or whatever um they have all attempted to make certain speech illegal mhm oh you this is a whole B segue yeah wow very very long very long segue well played Captain yeah uh we'll call it the uh the prequel okay the prequel this is the prequel to to the article Phantom Menace if you will uh yeah and we didn't make him in reverse order we we made the first one first and now we're we're segueing into the second one uh so over the course of time uh governments uh people in charge of governments uh Kings monarchs whatever uh have attempted to make certain things you say illegal which to me is a bunch of horse hockey or you know the other word I wanted to say yep but that's the one you can say on air right so this from cnn.com Thailand sentences man to a record 50 years in prison for insulting the monarchy wow can you imagine like um there are certain things that that you cannot say in the United States I'm not saying he's a bad King he just looks like a [Music] queen there are certain things there are certain things you cannot say in the United States without drawing the IR of law enforcement one of them is like sort of any threat about uh making a threat against like a president yeah right like if if if like I can't even say the quote that will get you in trouble here on the air because well we already we're already enough on this show anyway unless you're already the sitting president as noted by Donald Trump recently maybe like maybe like the president's wife or something could get away with saying you know threatening the the president in this way but like if you threaten the life of the president like you're going to get the ire of law enforcement yeah right uh and and that's a law that exists here in the United States now in the United States we still have some semblance of free speech right uh as eviden by this show right uh if we didn't this show would yeah this show would be the first thing they took off the air right and now they tried tried actually like it is kind but not in the not directly not directly right they didn't come out and be like you guys are speaking too much truth we're shutting you down they didn't do that they went sort of around it's kind of like roundabout way it's kind of like when they got uh Capone for tax evasion right yeah it's like this is the best we got um but that's kind of that's kind of part of American culture is talking trash about the opposing political candidate right like imagine if that was an actual law in the United States it's like they wouldn't even have campaigns right cuz that's the whole thing is just you know trash talking your opponent yeah it's like I can't talk about uh what I'm going to do because I have nothing of value to offer as a politician so I'm just going to talk smack about the other guy well but smack talking right and like direct threat threatening but this is insulting this is insulting the monarchy specifically cuz I would think insulting is not threatening like threatening violence against somebody is different than insulting them I mean I mean I can't tell you how many times I've been like Trump sucks Biden sucks Clinton sucks right like yeah I mean there's like toilet paper with Obama's face on it oh we used to have some of that you know what I mean or like all of it like insert political candidate here they got it we had uh who is who was the president before Obama Clinton was it Clinton oh Bush so we had uh toilet paper rolls of both Bush and uh Obama and this was like right at the election right after well that's just and so and so my band was playing a show and uh there's this song where the lyric is uh two candidates is one more than a dictatorship right is is one of the lyrics of the song and so my singer thought it'd be a good idea he bought this mask that was Bush on one side and and Obama on the other nice and so he wore it while he sang this song and then during the song There's this little like we didn't really do solos like we we like but we did like whole band like breakdowns and so there's this bit where the singer doesn't sing and so he was like yeah he was like okay so for the part where y all break down I'm going to Chuck rolls of toilet paper at the crowd with varying Obama SL Bush faces on them into the crowd and it was great it that reminds me of gu how they would put like Donald Trump obviously not real Donald Trump but wanted how they have you know all of their prop actor people in the fake blood and everything burn in effigy Donal I think there was one where they had Donald Trump and Joe Biden on stage and they beheaded them both yeah they've been known to do that really cool they did that with uh uh what what was the what was the lady's name nucular you know who I'm talking about can't say Sarah that's that's Bush but yeah also Sarah pal right they they had nucular they they they they decapitated Sarah Palin like on stage right now it wasn't her you I mean you know feminism in effigy in definitely in effigy yeah yeah beheading people in real life is not cool well it depends who it is I mean like I'm not going to go out and do this but if somebody brought out a guillotine and decided to start off in heads of certain politicians I'm not going to shed a tear no comment I might I might even clap softly softly Bravo I be like Bravo I be like could really that happen send me the link right you know is there a YouTube on it what's going on is it on Tik Tok yet you know and you know Live Leak it'll be on live Le Live Leak yeah that's the one or do you think like or do you think like they'd have to upload it to like pornhub or something just to get around all the algorithms and the oppression of the uh I'm pretty sure that's where live League was like that's like that was the stuff you would find on live League okay back in the day all right cuz I know like uh uh at some point they were releasing uh these pirated movies uh and uploading them to Pornhub yep because well they could and then everybody could just go watch them you know I had a a friend who was uh part of like Toast Masters oh and at one point like he tasked me with he's like find me some of those like Iraqi beheading videos cuz I want to inter splice that in to my Toast Master speech can you tell people what Toast Masters is so it's not somebody who's really good at Burning bread yeah um I guess it's a it's an organization to help people overcome their fear of public speaking Yeah or to practice their public speaking if they're already public speaker right so you you know you go up in front of the group you have a topic and you give a speech and then the group uh rates critiques criticizes roast but also helps you improve on your tactics and your speech and ways ways to improve it so all right very well so uh from CNN a Thai appeals court on Thursday extended a man's prison sentence to a record 50 years for insulting the monarchy extended so he was already uh in I'm already in prison I'm going to talk more they're like yes well you shouldn't have said that because now your sentence is longer okay pray we do not alter the deal any further oh yeah okay fader that's right uh in what is believed to be the toughest penalty ever imposed under the country's Draconian Le majeste law according to a legal rights group uh Mongol age 30 an online clothes vendor and political activist from northern ch Province was originally sentenced in 2023 to 28 years in prison for social media posts deemed damaging to the king is there a link like do do we know what he said there's not a high here I can't speak Tai so yeah they have funny characters there's the button on Facebook that says translate post click the button I can only eat Tai okay how's she taste oh God spicy uh five stars five uh on Thursday the court of appeal in Chang Ray found Mongol guilty of about a dozen more violations of the royal insult law it's called The Royal insult law terrible I mean like how much of a baby do you have to be to be like no one's royalty no one's allow to say mean things about like um King John O you know like the North Korea like don't say anything like that guy's a God right you need a framed picture of him in your living room better not say anything bad about that guy I can though cuz I'm in America so uh so they found him guilty of a dozen more violations of the royal but hurt insult La wow a dozen more so he just like he just went off again I mean you might as well I mean you know what I mean and they added 22 years to a sentence Tha lawyers for human rights said in a statement Thailand has some of the the world's strictest of these Royal but hurt laws and criticizing the king queen or air parent can lead to a maximum 15-year prison sentence for each offense wow which makes even talking about the royal family fraught with risk the problem with stuff like this is like people who love America will then say look you know you shouldn't insult our government because it could be this much worse if you were over there on the other plant you should keep insulting our government because you can well until they start passing laws yeah yeah and it's also a huge red flag if I to to make a law saying that no one can say can can criticize you or say anything bad about you you might be worried you must be worried that people are going to do that if you're such a good and benevolent ruler and you know this great king y then you wouldn't need to pass laws like everyone would love you and they would only be singing your Praises well and and to an extent too like when you put yourself out there uh whether it's as a radio host or as a politician right uh you know you're you're in the public now yep and you're going to get haters doesn't matter who you are doesn't matter what you do right you're just going to get them I mean and like some people be like man if you don't have haters you're doing it wrong right I'm doing it wrong you know oh you don't have haters they don't they don't come after me okay sad maybe it's the beard could be intimidating perhaps it's the Firearms maybe perhaps combination of I mean I can take a good oldfashioned insult right like we've talked about this before yeah I mean there's trolls in some of these chats that you know that talk about the show and whatever and there they'll take photos of us clip them from our video feeds and you know turn them into ugly people or whatever and like make fun of us or whatever but none of that has ever crossed my desk like I'm I really want to see it yeah it's kind of flattering right it's like this cares about me so much that I feel so unloved and UNH at the same time yeah yeah uh once a week is not enough got to troll the got to troll the trolls more often uh sentences for those convicted under section 112 of Thailand's criminal code or Royal but hurt law can be decades long and hundreds of people have been prosecuted in recent years wow hundreds of people I didn't know this uh Mongol also known as boo boss I guess that's a nickname or something was arrested in April 2021 over 27 posts he made on Facebook during March and April that year I think we talked about this when it happened like man in Thailand arrested for Facebook posts or something so this is the The Fallout of this uh a criminal Court found him guilty of 14 violations of the royal butur law and sentenced him in January 2023 to 28 years it is not clear what the content of the posts contained cuz Facebook took him down all right presumably I I don't know the appeal court on Thursday not only upheld Mongol earlier conviction but in addition found him guilty in 11 of the 13 cases that the lower court had earlier dismissed so he tried to appeal it and they threw more charges at him this is what you get for wasting the Court's time yeah that's crazy uh so yeah they found him guilty in 11 of the 13 cases the lower court had earlier dismissed and thus imposed the longer sentence so he didn't even do more technically this was just from before yeah so they sentenced him to 28 years he appealed it they were like uh no and also we're going to sentence you to more and because the things that were dismissed were undm missing what a raw deal yeah that sucks cuz that a freaking Facebook post or a series of them yeah like my God man a DI tribe this world is insane man right like here's the thing about Free Speech uh it lets you know where all the a-holes are yep right and if you don't know where all the a-holes are then that crap goes underground but there are PE again fers and boils there are people in the United States that want to curb Free Speech as it is and I'm sure that if given the power those people are dumb I got it but if if if given the power and they start passing laws like this mm right there there is no amendment unattainable that cannot be restricted and that's why I keep saying too in in some ways a show like this that's on I know 200 or so radio stations and syndication Canary and the coal mine Canary and the coal mine yeah cuz when something like this goes away you should become very worried y uh and we know the feds listen to this program we have factual evidence of that so they're listening hi hopefully they're learning too hopefully take some notes yeah 603 283 6160 do you think people should be imprisoned for 50 years for insulting politicians or making social media posts about it give us a call let us know it's free talk live our number two is coming up don't go anywhere so the protection of life liberty and property is is what the free state project all about but it's it's an effort to move 20,000 people who understand it's about demonstrating to the entire country that yeah we can have a free market a truly free market making it just a free great place to live it's the world's largest volunter libertarian community and it's it's only getting bigger that's amazing to be able to move to a place where other people like passionately believe in being free and independent what the free state project is managing to do though is to put their money where their mouth is physically getting up across the country and saying let's go someplace and let's demonstrate the power of these ideas there's a lot of kind of philosophy that surrounds Liberty there's a lot of thinking about it and talking about it but here in New Hampshire people are doing it 101 reasons Liberty lives in New Hampshire a documentary by free state project early movers watch it free at 101 reasons film.com 101 reasons film.com my name is Jacob hornberger I'm president of the future of Freedom Foundation which Congressman Ron Paul awarded for having an outstanding Freedom website write us at FFF f.org and we'll send you a free 3mon subscription to our monthly Journal of libertarian essays and our booklet economic Liberty in the Constitution which George Mason University economics professor Walter Williams praised in a recent column that's FFF f.org what if you want to hear the latest episode of free talk live but all you have is your phone you forgot to download our archive and you have no data connection you can call our listen line at 6 4179 3191 that's a long-distance number so you may incur charges if not listen as long as you want 641 7931 191 the free talk live listen line 641-7934 you're listening to the LIVE edition of free talk live hour number two is next after the news here on the Liberty radio network at lrn.fm from bureaus worldwide this is FSN Ronda santz has dropped out of the Republican primary race ahead of Tuesday's contest in New Hampshire the Florida governor has endorsed his rival former US president Donald Trump for office Ronda santz made the announcement in a video released on X previously known as Twitter Trump is superior to the current incumbent Joe Biden that is clear I signed a pledge to support the Republican nominee and I will honor that pledge the Florida governor had been in and failing to appeal to two opposing groups of Republicans those who supported the former president as well as those who disapproved of him he came in second in Iowa but trailed far behind Mr Trump and he was expected to come third in New Hampshire former US ambassador to the UN Nikki haey is now the last Republican standing between Donald Trump and his hopes of running for president a White House security advisor says houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea are attacks on the entire global economy and not just against the US the world is standing up and saying they won't tolerate that speaking on ABC's this week White House Deputy National Security adviser John fer said while the US had taken retaliatory actions diplomatic steps are also being taken which include the un's condemnation of the attacks finer also noted Saturday's missile attack by iran-backed militants against an American Airbase in Western Iraq he said the white house will have further comment although he repeated the Pentagon claim that many if not most of the missiles were shot down before they reached the base Sarah Ferguson The Duchess of York has been diagnosed with skin cancer it comes following her treatment for breast cancer and she is the third member of the British royal family who is suffering from ill health the Princess of Wales is recovering from abdominal surgery at the London Clinic while her father-in-law King Charles is preparing to be treated for and enlarged prostate olle Barrett has more from London well princess Katherine is said to be doing well we do expect that she will stay in hospital for around a week longer and then we're told that she may well not be able to carry out any Royal duties until around Easter the king will have that procedure on his enlarged prostate in the coming days as well we know that here in the UK that's led to a huge surge in searches online about prostate conditions so some health groups have been saying that this has already helped raise awareness of some of the conditions that men can suffer related to their prostate but it also means that for now the king is not taking part in Royal duties and engagements either though we expect him to be back at work rather more quickly than princess Katherine will be but it does mean that out of the four senior Royals at the moment William and Catherine and Charles and Camila it is only the queen who is currently taking on Royal Engagement from bureaus worldwide this is FSN with FSN Spotlight I'm Simon marks looking today at Fresh attempts by the United States this week to try and Advance a diplomatic settlement to the crisis in the Middle East US Secretary of State Anthony blinkin is spending a full week in the region he'll visit Israel for the fifth time since the Hamas attacks of October the 7th and is also traveling to Turkey Greece Jordan Q the UAE Saudi Arabia and Egypt as well Carla Anne Robbins with America's Council on Foreign Relations says the agenda has expanded following Israel's assassination last week of a senior Hamas official in Lebanon well us officials have been saying that they didn't think that the Israelis would do a strike in Beirut if they thought this was going to spark a Fallout War but what has been a really horrifying war in Gaza and Israel could now be spinning out of control when we first heard of Secretary of State blinken's visit to the region and this is going to be as you said his fifth to Israel and his fourth around the region since the war started we really thought it was going to be primarily focused on urging the Israelis to reel back the war in Gaza and now it seems to have a much wider agenda trying to stop the conflict from spinning out of control that of course is precisely not where anyone wanted to find themselves at the beginning of this year and it comes at a time when Iranian back hooti Rebels are making life very dangerous and tense in the Red Sea targeting vessels and disrupting commercial tankers that they believe may have ties to Israel with FSN Spotlight I'm Simon marks the main headlines again Ronda santz has dropped out of the Republican primary race ahead of Tuesday's contest in New Hampshire a White House security adviser says houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea are attacks on the entire global economy and Sarah Ferguson The Duchess of York has been diagnosed with skin cancer and that is the latest from feature story I alance to the flag of the United States of America it's really not fre to little little kids mindlessly recite this Anthem every day and their life to a government before they're old enough to really think about what they're saying this is not a form of brainwashing this is really the greatest country in the whole world all the other countries and if this country ever goes to war as it's often to do I promise to help go and kill all the other country kids God bless G God bless City Group amen very good kids now come and get your riddle one you can Stick it to the Man and big Tech join our FTL social Mastadon at social. freetalk [Applause] live.com free talk [Applause] live and we're back [Applause] we're you you do the California version and we're back or the other and we're back there we go where you go and we're back it's almost like you're asking a question yeah it is free talk live if you're new to listening to this program you can find out all about us over at freetalk live.com in the in the studio tonight it's myself the captain it's Nikki and Richie Rich uh we have things to talk about sure do we should probably talk about them then we probably should but before we do oh before we do free talk live is brought to you by Fork fest with a capital f happening June 13th through 16th at Rogers Campground in the beautiful White Mountains of New Hampshire Fork Fest is a fork of the pork Pine Freedom Festival Fork Fest is decentralized so there is no ticket cost and no one is in charge for more information and to connect with other attendees you can visit The Unofficial website Fork fest. party that's Fork fest. party I'll be there come hang out it'll be F it'll be fun it was fun last year it was fun last year although to be fair Nikki I think between the two of us we were responsible for a large portion of fun probably you were responsible for a larger portion than I was but yeah I brought like a 100 people there you did and uh I was the only sort of musical act of fork Fest uh I mean there were other people that had like you know the acoustic guitar on the campfire kumbayas that kind of thing but like yeah but you had like a whole Rock show I had like large speakers that could blow in the whole Campground if I and I'd like barely I used maybe I turned them up to like two oh but they go up to 11 they do and then like another campsite like further a little further up from where ours was after the thing was done she was like um are you guys going to be doing that every day cuz like you know yeah like whatever no Ken like yeah you're like I wasn't going to but now I am yes yeah anyway now that you mention it yeah um there's going to be for nominal fee like I'll stop like I don't even necessarily have anything planned I was going to try and do something for the porcupine Freedom Festival yeah but they saw fit to uh ban me from their chat room really uh because I posted a link to my music video for its time which is they banned you which was made at for and by people at at the porcupine and which is probably why you posted it in that chat correct yeah I posted it in the pork fest attendees chat yeah and you know yeah they banned You drama ensued that's why they're pork fash now drama ensued yeah and they are and they were like and they were like well yeah okay the chat's probably not appropriately named it's really supposed to be about stuff that's upcoming this coming pork fest and I'm like well I was planning on playing live at like I was going to I was going to try and get some my friends bands from Seattle to fly out or something like that or uh I know this uh all AC or all female ACDC tribute band was going try to come out AC AC oh they're called Hell's Bells okay yeah I yeah you've told me about them before and that's the thing not to just rip on pork fest cuz I'll be there and you know whatever I'll be there too I'm just saying anyway I was going to plan something for the porcupine Freedom Festival but no well the the my point is there's a bunch of different pork fest Chats on like signol telegram whatever yes and they're all for very specific things and if you talk about the wrong thing and the wrong chat you'll get banned and and they have like which is what happened to me cuz I'm not really that active in the pork fest chats or whatever no so and me either so I I posted something and it was like within seconds they had their their mods the mods came and deleted my comment and I was scolded and I'm like come on like they're taking it a little too seriously like to be fair they got power and it's going to their heads yeah to be fair I didn't get banned like immediately it wasn't until after um it was a friend of mine a friend of ours somebody you know uh also you know they heard about like they were like they just took it down right and they or moved it to another room instead of letting people see it or whatever and I complained and then somebody else heard about it and they're like well I'll post it there too so they posted it so like in essence they were kind of being trolled after they they took it down and told me I couldn't post as they should be and then like Not only was I but this other person was removed from that particular chat as well yeah it's just a little too uh fascist and I'm just like where else like like if if your chat room is inappropriately inappropriately named change the name of the chat room yeah I have a lot of criticisms about and and really it is so I go to a lot of festivals and I have a lot of complaints about all of them I'm more usually I'm going to music festivals right so it's it's Live Nation that is ruining the music festivals for me with the the cash list and the threats and the the security and the clear backpacks and all you know the security theater whatever um so in in a greater context like compared to all of the majority of the festivals I'm going to pork fest is very chill awesome like such a good time laidback but compared to what pork fest used to be and how chill and laid-back it used to be now it seems like the people that are running it sometimes go a little too far like I get trying to keep the peace and you know whatever like be professional and coordinate stuff but they don't have to have such a tight grip on like pork fest will just naturally happen and you don't like they're they're acting like it's this huge stressful thing and it's like yeah because you're making it this huge stressful thing if you just chilled out a little bit libertarian man Big Fish small pond well yeah and but it's it's just so ironic but to your point this is why Fork fest with a capital f exists right true that fork Fest is the um it is a fork off of this it's it's trying to be uh the more free version the the less uh the less oppressive vers I don't know what to you know what to say th far successful because no one's in charge the point right there's no organizer right so that being said if you're coming to Fork Fest like don't expect to just be a spectator you can certainly do that like I would prefer if you're coming to Fork Fest that you plan an event yeah and you can even do that at pork fest too you know what I mean absolutely and and you can do just don't do it in the chat room and and likely yeah do it no do it in the correct chat room oh like like myself and uh the the same person uh as last year we'll be at the same site we'll have the same big ass tent yeah that we did I'll probably have the same bar that I had there last year yeah you know that kind of kind of a thing so that that will likely be uh what I I don't you know I haven't really planned anything out in advance but if I think of something more creative or if I think of something we can do even within that right that that could still happen so uh you know mark your calendars it it it is fun I had the best time last year I really did well that was your first pork fest right cuz you usually just do Fork fest with it was my first full one so like previously I did uh you know Fork Fest and or you know a couple of days of pork fest and then Fork Fest but like this past year I I went for both for the entire time it was 10 or 11 days or whatever it was uh I stayed the whole entire time uh and great fun great fun oh my and I met so many awesome people that you know I met people that like I had heard of and they had heard of me but we had never physically met you know in meat space or whatever you know so uh that was a lot of fun too it's like oh you're the captain oh you're so and so yeah yeah oh okay great and there there are a lot of people that come to pork fest every year from out of state so like of course we have like our core like New Hampshire people that you might see at meetups and whatever like people you see like several times throughout the year but then there's also like oh I only see you once a year at this thing so it's always like really fun and exciting to see those friends as well like a family reunion of sorts totally yeah it totally feels it's got that Vibe yeah yeah all right uh we should probably take some calls uh let's go to Tim in Florida Tim you're on free talk live hey guys um if I was listening to Dave Ridley that was him talking about nuclear weapons correct stealing property from the rightful owner yes yeah that was Ridley and Richie Rich in that discussion yeah so it's funny that that conversation came up because I I think it was last night uh you know a THC induced uh you know I was imagining a scenario oh wow where everyone had a nuclear weapon in the world okay right sure and and basically you know like is that more frightening so so the thing is if one nuclear weapon exists if if one nation one person has one nuclear weapon there exists the possibility of a nuclear detonation um so my question is if everyone has a nuclear weapon is the probability of nuclear detonation more likely or is it exactly the same I would say more likely because you're going you're going to have an irresponsible nuclear weapon owner who gets stoned or has a THC Epiphany and stumbles around and presses the button and you'll have a you'll have a negligent discharge of a nuclear weapon and at that point damage has been done and he ought to be held somehow responsible posthumously but until such time just leave people alone to own the property that they've rightfully acquired even if it's a nuclear weapon like in in my mind mind the nuclear weapon is it's a large bullet right so like whatever you say about nuclear weapons must be consistent with what your thoughts are on owning Firearms or property it's just property it is just property I don't even I don't even have to link it to Firearms like like I could own a nuclear weapon or a radio or a tank or a tank yeah or a water bottle right and it's mine right and if you try and take it from me like you're the enemy that's wrong right you're in the wrong like I'm I'm not going to kill like thousands of people with this water bottle but I could bash someone over the head with it so it's a danger it's a threat right but as long as I don't you ought leave me alone well so here's so what Dave rley I think failed to um I'm thinking of a word here and I can't think of it but uh basically what he failed to describe was the difference um and I'm not saying I agree or disagree with with with Ridley or you um but I think what he was trying to describe was uh there are certain weapons that have no legitimate use now your argument would be that in an unused State you would still have the right to own it and I understand your argument from that perspective yeah I don't have to justify my ownership to anybody as legitimate or illegitimate it is mine right but so in the case of like a normal firearm or even an automatic firearm there are scenarios where you could you could say I'm using this as self-defense uh with without the intent of creating a civilian casualty uh but in the case of a nuclear weapon I think Ridley's argument and he can correct me at some future point would be that there's you're going to have civilian casualties it's a guarantee and that's that's the difference and and that so it's not you cannot precisely you know a bullet can be precise if you're a good Marksman right if you're you're still comparing it to to other weapons rather than just a piece of property well and also I don't think it's technically it wouldn't be like guaranteed other casualties if you don't detonate it like if he if he just has it and he's like I just like this thing and I like to look at it well and and they tested the atomic bomb out in the desert right there there are places where you can detonate these things without bringing harm to anybody and Up For Debate but fair in the desert fair enough yeah I mean radiation whatever but yeah as far as we know your argument well I understand your argument as you know possessing it or I didn't even think of you know uh basically a testing range where there were no uh you know you know because I don't have to justify it that's the difference right I don't need your judgment to tell me whether or not I'm allowed to own something right it's none of your business it is mine and if you try to take it from me then you're the threat you are the enemy but so so Ridley was basically coming back to a concept that already exists in law and I can't remember what what the classification is but it's basically uh TNT for example um right uh it legally speaking you you can say it's it's wrong or it's right but but legally speaking it's a it's on a level of Destruction that they say well you need a license and you need a reason to use it you know like if you're using it to build a road or something that is an abridgment of Freedom that is an abridgment of an individual's Liberty to tell them that they need permission and justification to own a piece of property that's anti- Freedom that's anti-liberty because Tech like how from my perspective how would that be different than being like well you need this license to have a gun or or a supressor orever a toaster darl yeah I hear you it doesn't matter I don't care what the item is if you tell me I can't own a thing like you are the threat you are the anti-freedom you are the anti-liberty message in that debate and I I I don't really have anything to add or I don't have a counter argument uh actually with you Richard there was one other uh issue I did want to bring up and that was involving you had three bets with Ricky from the Commonwealth and one of one of those bets I have I think you I think you put yourself into a situation where nobody can win the bet okay hold hold on one second hold on one second yeah he's bringing up the the the I wrote a note down this is real I wrote a note down I wrote a note down and I sent this to peakless and he didn't respond to me so this is my understanding of the BET okay and if I'm wrong I need someone to correct me so so I can correct my note okay this is the bet with Ricky for anyone listening by mid by the middle of 2025 the national average for gas will meet or exceed $10 per gallon by the end of 2025 the value of the US dollar will equal zero by the end of 2026 the United States is a third world country each of these uh each of these criteria we are betting five Dash so I'm going to put 15 Dash into escrow with peakless yeah and Ricky is going to put 15 Das into escrow with peakless by the beginning of 2025 and each each one of those criteria is a five Dash bet now which one which one of those uh did you think won't have a winner so the problem is the second bet can you can you repeat the second bet the value of the US dollar equals zero zero what oh right okay well zero like like the purchasing power is zero you can't buy anything with the US dollar so the the the the cash certificate the US dollar yeah is has can't buy anything it's just now it's just another piece of paper that would be fair yeah that would be fair uh so if you if you can absolutely buy nothing with it then then you could say it's worth zero of anything um I can't really see that ever being provable well that's why I took the bet if I if I can buy anything with a dollar I win the bet okay so you're on the opposite side of those statements right so if if if uh if the national average for gas meets or exceeds $10 per gallon Ricky wins okay if the value of the US dollar equal was the other way around no no no Ricky wins if the United States is a third world country Ricky wins if if none of those criter are met I win the bet we'll see or individually I can win like one or two two and lose the third or whatever yeah okay clear I mean you know if if if you could spend $100 to buy a loaf of bread then you could you know you could quantify a dollar you wouldn't be able to say it was Zero I fully intend to win that portion of the BET yeah that might have been the first one I agreed to because of how uh how easy it's going to be to win the gas one's a little bit up in the air I'm like I'm actually not sure about that one that $1 a gallon Maybe we'll see we'll see well I mean it's already close in California it's like seven well national average national average oh yeah you're right H we'll see we'll see I think I think I think there's going to be a lot of like uh like like ducks and other birds and Parks who who go hungry because now the uh you know the stale heel of the bread loaf is is it's like a dollar or something you know just for the heel anything else yeah so um when when I was in Middle School there was a a cartoon on Nickelodeon called Doug oh I have all those on my hard drive somewhere okay and do you remember Doug's uh best friend's name was sker it was oh I forgot about that oh my gosh I forgot about that and the was Roger that's good oh no but that's the second time I've heard skeer in my life was on this show so I just wanted to bring that up and I remember his first call I think it was a couple years ago I'm not sure was he calling a couple years ago I don't it might have been a year ago a year and a half ago but but I've talked to him in chat and uh we've had interesting conversations in chat you know oneon-one whether or not it makes good radio is a is a different question have you been converted to uh what is it in uh um it's you go through the yeah I had to go through the the progession the stick yeah well so so I guess it was yesterday and I'm I'm not actually giving him a hard time I just thought it was it gave me a chuckle yesterday uh your your guest said something about autism and he said that uh as uh people with assburgers were the how do you put it oh yeah yeah he said something that was little so so my version of it is uh you know Asbergers uh the chosen people in the autistic religion of evolutionary capitalism right oh my gosh I mean he would probably say that he's he's admitted to being like on the Spectrum no yeah that's what he was saying yesterday he said um I don't know what he said but he's an aspy he's an artist yeah whatever it isour conversation with that dude myself I could have a two-hour conversation with him because like I've run Al on the Spectrum then no I'm not saying that I think a lot of people throw the Spectrum term around Loosely without you know I agree with that yeah it seems like everybody has autism nowadays a lot and don't get me wrong a lot of people that I interact with legitimately do but it's like nowadays it's like you know insert anything here you're even slightly neurodivergent and it's like a I have autism but but scooter has admitted it and I don't know how anybody not on the Spectrum could have a our conversation with that guy well it's like it's like Judaism you know it's an identity that's all it okay I couldn't talked for two hours with a Jew about Judaism either like I I do not have that in me well see it's not that far off I could talk to him about brisket though man okay like I just I thought they didn't like brisket Jewish people isn't it they make a hell of brisket oh right that's cow sorry I'm getting my animals mixed up just don't just don't have a ham sandwich with them yeah yeah yeah yeah that's the the thing and like I just like brisket like I like how they have such good and it doesn't it yeah as long as it's delicious that's all I care about okay but you could have that conversation with anybody though if you it's it's about brisket it doesn't matter if you're Jewish moms I I now I'm remembering they do stereotypically make good briskets and and I would just I would just want to quiz them about their recipe and their prep techniques and you know how they make it so damn Delicious okay fair so one last thought before I drop off the L here so one of the conversations I was having with sker in the chat was actually you know he was criticizing me's and and I've actually read some Mees and the irony is uh he basically says oh yeah you know IG bun all me uh all right hang on dude hang on hang on more free talk live is coming up we'll see if we can figure out what the heck Tim was trying to say here 603 283 6160 there is no such thing as attention span according to Jerry Seinfeld who figures that people have an infinite attention span if you are entertaining them hey he's kept us from channel surfing for several decades and now he's making more Millions as a Las Vegas headliner with money and attention so scarce now effective communication skills have never been more important especially if you're looking for work so choose every single word as though it was the last word the person you're speaking to will hear otherwise it might be avoid redundancies such as added bonus advaned warning end result prior history or personal belongings and avoid cliches like the plague just kidding for more tips hit survivals speech.com I'm Holland cook from bureaus worldwide this is FSN Ronda santz has dropped out of the Republican primary race ahead of Tuesday's contest in New Hampshire the Florida governor has endorsed his rival former US president Donald Trump for office Ronda santz made the announcement in a video released on X previously known as Twitter Trump is superior to the current incumbent Joe Biden that is clear I signed a pledge to support the Republican nominee and I will honor that pled the Florida governor had been trying and failing to appeal to two opposing groups of Republicans those who supported the former president as well as those who disapproved of him he came in second in Iowa but trailed far behind Mr Trump and he was expected to come third in New Hampshire former US ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley is now the last Republican standing between Donald Trump and his hopes of running for president a White House security adviser says houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea are attacks on the entire global economy and not just against the US the world is standing up and saying they won't tolerate that speaking on ABC's this week White House Deputy National Security adviser John fer said while the US had taken retaliatory actions diplomatic steps are also being taken which include the un's condemnation of the attacks finer also noted Saturday's missile attack by iran-backed militants against an American Airbase in Western Iraq he said the White House will have further comment although he repeated the Pentagon claim that many if not most of the missiles were shot down before they reached the base Sarah Ferguson The Duchess of York has been diagnosed with skin cancer it comes following her treatment for breast cancer and she is the third member of the British royal family who is suffering from ill health the Princess of Wales is recovering from abdominal surgery at the London Clinic while her father-in-law King Charles is preparing to be treated for an enlarged prostate olle Barrett has more from London well princess Katherine is said to be doing well we do expect that she will stay in hospital for around a week longer and then we're told that she may well not be able to carry out any Royal duties until around Easter the king will have that procedure on his enlarged prostate in the coming days as well we know that here in the UK that's led to a huge surge in searches online about prostate conditions so some health groups have been saying that this has already helped raise awareness of some of the conditions that men can suffer related to their prostate but it also means that for now the king is not taking part in Royal duties and and engagements either though we expect him to be back at work rather more quickly than princess Katherine will be but it does mean that out of the four senior Royals at the moment William and Katherine and Charles and Camila it is only the queen who who is currently don't miss a moment of free talk live get our archives daily via our podcast at feeds freetalk [Music] live.com [Music] and we're back nice excellent delivery thank you might be one of your better ones I it's been saved up for months yeah my first solo shot in a long time he's been practicing yeah yeah do you on the way to to the studio do you practice in the car no but I mean it's ALS it's you know you get your you get your reps in it's also how I intro my podcast because it's myti yeah so you know it's a once a week thing for me regardless yeah uh I like the the group version but that's my my personal preference on that one uh although after having seen the uh the thing with which inspired you for this stick uh it has a different meaning now than it did previously but uh either way it is free talk life the telephone number here is 63283 6160 we've got some callers on hold we'll get to those momentarily in the studio it's myself the captain Nikki and Richie Rich Let's uh let's bring Tim back on because he was trying to say something uh and the bumper music was kicking in and he didn't get to finish his thought I'm not sure anybody heard him so go ahead Tim that's okay I'll wrap this up because I'm sure sker is waiting on the line um and I'm I'm not insulting the dude uh but I just wanted to bring up the fact that in one of our chat conversations which at some point the whole thing got cleared and I didn't have a a chance to save it or ever respond to him again but uh he had basically dismissed Ludwig von Mees as a crackpot and oh I've I've debunked Ludwig von Mees just like he debunks everything because he says so um but then at a later date on the radio he used the same exact logic as Ludwig bone Mees what was that justify the government which is the sole purpose of protecting check this out the anarchistic state of the market interesting so my point my point being is that he contradicts himself all the time and I don't think he realizes it so I will say this about scooter as well then um even if he were right like let's let's give him the benefit of the doubt that he is debunked all these things he's the the preeminent evolutionary capitalist evolutionary capital capitalism is the way of the future like we'll Grant him all that he is such a terrible Communicator of his own ideas that it will not take off anywhere yeah that's a good point like Marx was better because at least you still have marxists out there and those ideas were crap but they persist Scooter's ideas might be good but he himself the man is such a terrible messenger of his own message that will have no followers I thought he just didn't understand it but you're right maybe he just doesn't know how to like articulate I don't think he understands it but even if he's right he can't articulate properly enough to get anyone else on board all right anything else Tim uh no no that's it for now we we can address this at a future Point hey man we appreciate you listening and thanks for the call man 63283 6160 uh let's go over here to or rer from the Commonwealth Ricky you're on free talk live thank there brother Captain brother Richie sister Nicki good evening good evening well I got so much stuff tonight you know but I did want to say like last night you said about how to best describe free talk live and I have the M Captain after about 1,400 phone calls and anybody that has heard any of my calls throughout 2017 the best way to describe free talk live is is free talk live well aren't you the greatest Communicator of that idea as well it's in the name man somebody had to do it damn it Richie I couldn't resist and it's the truth you know and brother Ian's genius is will never be surpassed no doubt but a couple things come to mind actually now hopefully I can get into the gist of my call but you know brother Tim I got to thank you see a drug induced genius will also not be surpassed because you got rich at talking and that being and said I want do want to clarify something just so we have the BET Ironclad yes it is five Dash per bet that was Rich's brilliant idea because it's all about the money and then you have I actually said July uh for uh the first bet that it will go to $10 and I may have gotten a little high but hell with it all right needs the money got high no so July 2025 the national average for guests well benett Captain I am come New Hampshire and I going to bring my campaign manager with me and we will definitely get far out and I will take you down the rabbit hole my eism now like we're going to hang out with the campaign I'm changing my notes I'm changing my notes July 2025 national average for gas Meer exceeds $10 a gallon right now here's the rest of it for and I'm glad brother Tim got this out there now the rest of it is I'm gonna talk to Brother Jay he may have some insight or for that matter pist I do think you're right Richie best way to look at it is the damn thing will not be usable now here's the by the end of 2025 now here's the key here's where you made a mistake it gets even better because I didn't say by the end of 2026 I said by the end of the first quarter of 2026 for the third bet okay end of okay I I'll amend it end of first quarter 2026 United States is a third world country Richie does that make you feel better or worse about that particular bet uh I'm indifferent I think I'm going to win all three um I just wanted to get the language I wanted to get the language right so that when we so that when I submit this to peist officially that you know we're we're all on the same page so July 2025 national average for gas what's that all honestly Richie I've I mean you may want to possibly listen to the the Thursday night of the morning that Saudi Arabia and Egypt join bricks CU I talked to brother Ian that night and I went through my analysis you may want to take a listen to that the Thursday night free talk live show correct where you talked about what happened that morning with Saudi Arabia if you think you're going to get me to back out of any of these bets you are mistaken did you hear that what it is I was as sayam that it took me so long but I explained that it was the bricks Alliance and it was all a plan since the uh since Great Britain left uh the EU to protect the pounds thoroughly and that wasn't even a lie but you might want to take a listen to that r now the fact of the matter just make sure you have your 15 Dash to peakless at the agreed upon time well I I did say I'll have that at the beginning of 202 25 and I'm a man on my word and I've got that in the notes as well thank you very much Ricky from the conol you make it very happy now on to other things you know it's funny you know you're talking tonight Captain about cursing one thing about Ricky from the Commonwealth his mouth is uh quite pleasantly casually filthy on a regular basis and you know what's funny he's also EA some fiveing huh I said you've also eaten some five star Thai food gota be careful with the sausage in those I probably have but the fact that the matter is I when I was campaigning in 17 I didn't you know curve my language and the funny thing I I find out Captain is you know you talk about yourself around people and I've done it I mean I talk around people yeah and I don't think about this you know as any words cuz to me I think of a special word any word that you can use in place of all the other words has to be special you know and I use that word very casually but very rarely I don't know about you Captain but I'm sure you will agree that very rarely except in just do I use that word at somebody yeah I mean like I've been in a situation where I I'm in a grocery store and I'm looking at a glass jar of pickles oh and and it slipped out of my hand and broke all over the floor I thought it was going to be when they asked if you wanted to make a donation no I meant like you're not going to say it out of person not at AAR pickles I'm say you know no but I'm just saying like it was crowded there was lots of people around kids included and I just go oh F right and like pretty loudly you say you say like f Rich yeah like directed toward you're not going to say that except in oh um no that's not necessarily true whenever uh Steve classic and I went to uh uh and and another person went to view uh [ __ ] wrestling uh there was there was a lady there who was claiming that Mr classic uh was a big liar Big Fat Liar Liar person or whatever and uh rarely I I said her I set her straight and she was like she deserved it she was like blah blah blah she didn't care that you know we were in the right and we had the evidence to prove it and she just kept insulting him and I stood up for my friend and I'm like hey F you like two or and and I I even flipped her I even flipped her the bird I'm like hey F you and somebody from the background was like the day somebody from the background was like was like oh what an event promoter didn't give you the right seat Say It Isn't So Right you know talking to her right like yeah you know so anyway go ahead well I mean I will say that I also find you may find interesting I think what you get what I'm saying anyways I mean generally speaking it's in just I may even say it to you at some point captain that probably will will happen I mean I will be ingest I will greet my friends hey you you old effer you know or something like that I think in those cases it's ingest yeah well I you son of a [ __ ] myself and I know I can say that on radio you just did no doubt no doubt hey Richie even hey speaking of that Richie even lets me know that I can say that Kevin McCarthy is a [ __ ] well I want to inform everybody I just heard on the news today you know the new the newest member of the Kevin McCarthy is a [ __ ] club that would be Ron Des Santos or D Santos or whatever the hell his name is now you know it's really damn pathetic you know what the hell is wrong with these people you know I really I really don't get politicians they're politicians they're power hungry they're generally narcissistic and uh they want to rule over you but they have no dignity you got to give that up to become a politician man yeah well wait a minute I do Richie you are incorrect I am Ricky from the Commonwealth uh I will say I will say that you're wrong you don't say go on I am no doubt go politicians with but back on the cursing you know I mean I have to admit the people I meet on an everyday basis I will say generally speaking because I I look at myself and I put myself out there as the ultimate example of a Pennsylvanian I mean I I eat like one I talk like one I'm very much am a throwback but the fact of the matter is the people that I meet every day other members of the Commonwealth they C they curse very casually and the reason why I'm bringing this up is every now and then you will meet a jackass that they'll say hey you know what you're saying is disrespectful to I said like to who you know I said well it doesn't sound very intelligent and I point out there let me explain something to you I have an IQ of 171 and I and this is the way I talk and I really do not have any interest in putting forth thought expenditure to change the way I speak for you and that's where I will say that word in man in manner to a person and I have just recently you should just tell them that your language uh meets your audience where they are right well that's the thing you know because I look at Trump's uh ralles and he'll say a little curse word no believe me anybody that knows me and will talk to me and if you're around me for five minutes uh I promise you you know this is how I talk and I don't plan to talk any different now one of the things I do on the Aaron I have done it I've done my whole spiel about the Civil War where I'll rip through it in like a minute or so yeah now I have to admit when I'm a real Pennsylvanian absolutely when I and that's what I do when I'm out and about no doubt Brother Richard you know because I like to yeah I like to use humor in all honesty when I get to the part of where you know the Union Soldiers come down and say get the hell out I don't use that word and then when I say about 1872 in the Reconstruction and I use the word over I use another word and then this is the way I talk and I've never heard anybody ever say I'm offended okay all right you know and I think the thing with language is I find these people are very pompous people and they want to say oh well you're not very smart if you do that well I disagree with that actually Ricky there's been studies done that shows that and you know correlation isn't always causation but there have been studies that suggest that more intelligent people tend to swear more they're usually more honest better friends like there are a lot of positive qualities that come with people who swear more often Y and you know I totally agree with you there Nicki because I've that's been my experience the people that I find that are saying oh you have to watch your language what are they trying to prove and who the hell are they trying to prove it to that's the big question it's sure as hell is it me confuses new hires cuz he won't even say asphalt your oh Richie now you got to get Dum see that Richie happen wasn't it the the word asphalt is okay what was it asphalt asphalt see Richie I got Richie you know what I love Jack asked me your Pleasant you got you got me but the question is how did I get you that's what they paved the roads with that's a word is ashalt what would they wrong with it my boss won't say that so he gets all the new hires to say ashalt with the sh asphalt right why because he won't say asphalt cuz he doesn't swear he doesn't just have a speech impediment no he just won't say the word word jackass that's one of my favorite words and that's not even really a dirty word I don't believe so no it's not right will he say that no why because he doesn't he does not curse he does not say those words no bad words but the bigger question is is he generally pompus generally pompus yeah is he generally pompus when he's around is he generally A pompous son of a [ __ ] uh I'm gonna say no like I don't I don't find him to be pompous but in the in the Grand in the grand scheme of things right like based on the intellect of those who use that language he is where he should be on that Spectrum well that's that you know what and it probably is you see because I agree with Nikki my exposure because I've been around a lot of people you know artists and musicians and things of that and writers and people that are of high intellect and I will agree with her just like myself they curse up a storm and you know what I mean I've i' I've never been a brown brother Ian but I bet you his mouth is is plet filthy you know there's nothing wrong with that I have heard him curse from time to time yeah yeah and there's nothing wrong with that well like I said my favorite word is jackass jackass is is one of next to that other word I can't say on the air if it's your favorite word why don't you change your name well no I am going to change my name to Ricky from the Commonwealth you know I'm not going to change it to that but you could Donald J Trump he already got it the Jay does stand for Jackass third thing I want to talk about if jackass is your favorite word why don't you change your name to jackass from the Commonwealth in a moment because because I am definitely not I am Ricky from the common wall all right and but if you had changed your name then you would be well actually the favorite word is the big word that I can't say on the air because how about Ricky the jackass from the Commonwealth that's his wrestler name his wrestling name doesn't have the same flow as the others get to your third thing Ricky you've occupied a whole lot of air time here oh come on now Captain but there's one important thing I did want to mention you know it's funny it was back in June I believe you know brother Ian you know I brought up about Donald J Trump and I said how he he he got these documents and why he wanted them so bad J use them well because he wanted them to sell them and he says oh Ricky you're wrong now it turns out that guess what he stole nucular Secrets Ricky from the conol isn't very wrong and I I don't know if I'd feel so safe about our bet there re well if you don't feel safe you know back out now I'm not backing out you're not going to get me to back I think I think we need to make this escrow thing happen soon the the official rule is by the beginning of next year he'll he'll have it toless no well Richie likes that because he likes the idea of be waiting longer cuz the money in dash will go up anyways I got to set bu Le all that you can buy it whenever you want you just have to have it in escrow by the beginning of next year it would behoove you to buy it now if you think it's going to go up yeah how do what do you mean by escrow how do you mean by that we're both entrusting five Dash uh 15 Dash to peakless Mountaineer right escrow is just a term that he borrowed real EST the bet I that I do I will get my word on the BET right now yeah and and in order to assure that payment is made you're going to give 15 Dash to peakless Mountaineer in trust I'm going to give 15 Dash to peakless Mountaineer in trust uh at the conclusion of each time period of the BET peakless will redistribute the dash to the winner of the BET all right and I guess the deal is that we have that uh is that to be in peakless as Hand by the beginning of 2025 uh that's what I wrote down I thought that's what we agreed to all right you can give pist my word a fer you can't well I don't have you don't have to give them your word you just give them the dash right that's that's how we overcome this Lear well you know the thing is Richie you're a learning experience for me because I have to learn about Dash and I don't think it should be very hard because I'm going to use the dash wallet and you know I'm just going to get somebody to take a damn picture be the white Captain just for the record to make it easier is there any particular exchange that you would recommend that I could buy Dash from I and I don't care about taking a picture I'll get somebody to do it for me my ID um I don't really recommend exchanges but he's in Pennsylvania it's going to be more difficult for what the hell I'm doing a little bit um I like I could I could name a few but like I don't want to give them any free advertising oh well that sucks coinbase is the big one coinbase is the big one you can probably trust them crypto.com you know they do a lot of advertising they do a lot of advertising so there's two there's two all right well I won't eat up there anymore and you know I'm it's an honor any time I ever go on the show and make a call and talk to people like yourselves Ricky we appreciate you listening and calling have a good night Sir uh 603 283 6160 that was a good Ricky call that was pretty funny for Ricky yeah no doubt no doubt sister Nikki I'm getting now every time he says no doubt I just have a picture of like one Stefani that just pops in my head walking in the web and leave a message and I'll call you back that's the one yeah yeah that's the one that's the one she's just a girl is she just a girl yeah or is she a talented girl oo it's not in the song so I I I don't really know much about Gwen Stefani other than she's hot okay at least that's enough or at least was I don't I haven't she's also not a holl still yeah she's not a holl back girl just a girl but not a hollow back girl yeah her back is not Hollow it's not a hollow back yeah I forget what that means cuz I haven't heard the song in a while but holler back holla H it's not a hard AR like holla no no hard no hard RS here on free on on we talk live it's Elma food I'm driving in my carit season duck season you turn on the radio hear Elmer fud do that that song no he basically speaks this song uh a is that a Linda ronat song it's called fire okay right but he he does it all Elma fud okay it's hilarious all right Dr dento yeah that's right if you guys don't know who Dr Demento is and no Dr Demento didn't pay me to say anything about this but uh but he should he still does a show dro.com it's not on the radio anymore right uh so that gives him uh some leeway uh with uh all sorts of things like should invite him to call in a free he can play more things with oh I don't know cuss wordss in it for example on his show because it's Internet only now so uh if you're still a fan uh or if you want to become a fan Dr deo.com uh that's where Weir Al got his start uh I wouldn't do parody music if it wasn't for Dr Demento like so that's where you got your start as well right well I mean that isn't that what that to my knowledge he hasn't played any of my music on his show Oh you mean okay I I misunderstood you I thought like that's where Weird Al got his inspiration yes no Weird Al got airPlay from dento because DR dento had a a nich show on the radio where he would play what he likes to call novelty music yeah right music that that's a good way to describe weirdo I suppose yeah and and the Dr dento show period and uh if you do subscribe to his show he does the thing where like he lets you have access to the archives o so if you remember like I do uh being a kid in 1985 or something and listening to the you can go find the exact show where you heard this one song that youve never you haven't heard since that show or whatever the Nostalgia yeah yeah I love that and so uh you know he went ahead and recorded all of his shows and they're available to you and I'm surprised that was even possible well uh to retain the rights yeah yeah right also um he has an incredible collection of like vinyl of albums and cassettes and CDs and all that kind of so 63283 6160 still to come our number two story the number two story plus more of your calls and all some other fun stuff it's the Sunday night edition of free talk live don't go anywhere more is coming [Music] up free talk live so that's what government does right it's a tool of force it's a coercive Monopoly it's a it's a violent Monopoly and whoever is in charge gets to wield it to their benefit they get to promote their views and force them down the throat of everybody else they get to extract money from the from everybody and use it to benefit their friends let's Outlaw democracy instead of outlawing Islam that would make more sense outlawing government would make more sense than trying to ban people from coming to what at one time was the greatest uh plot of land on the entire Earth I don't know if it can make that I don't know if it can make that claim anymore but the evidence is that it cannot claim to be the the freest economically freest country um on in Earth is all you have to do is look at the conservative Heritage foundation's numbers um and you go to free theworld.org look there too the fact is United States not the freest country in the world sorry free talk live 7 nights a week from 7: to 10: Eastern at freetalk [Music] live.com there are basically two types of advertising direct response and branding radio is great for direct response with its low cost lost to listener ratio but audio can't be beat for Branding which is a longer term Endeavor you want to be the first thing that someone thinks of when they think about your product or service if you have a local business that you want kept top of- mind in your community call the Station if you need National reach free talk lives got around 200 radio stations millions of monthly listening sessions can suit all budgets and if we don't think we're right for you we'll tell you email me markf freetalk live.com tired of cancel culture sick of meate tech corporations holding an axe over your head join the lrn M Matrix chat server it's self-hosted so no one else can tell us what to do or say don't like the existing channels you can make your own you can even Connect into some of our channels from other Matrix servers it's Federated for the full lrn.fm Matrix experience though you should join our server via the step-by-step instructions at chat. lrn.fm chat. lrn.fm you're listening to the LIVE edition of free talk live hour number three is next after the news here on the Liberty Radio Network work at lrn.fm from bureaus worldwide this is FSN Ronda santz has dropped out of the Republican primary race ahead of Tuesday's contest in New Hampshire the Florida governor has endorsed his rival former US president Donald Trump for office Ronda santz made the announcement in a video released on X previously known as Twitter Trump is superior to the current incumbent Joe Biden that is clear I signed a pledge to support the Republican nominee and I will honor that pledge the Florida governor had been trying and failing to appeal to two opposing groups of Republicans those who supported the former president as well as those who disapproved of him he came in second in Iowa but trailed far behind Mr Trump and he was expected to come third in New Hampshire former US ambassador to the UN Nikki Haley is now the last Republican standing between Donald Trump and his hopes of running for president a White House security advisor says houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea are attacks on the entire global economy and not just against the US the world is standing up and saying they won't tolerate that speaking on ABC's this week White House Deputy National Security adviser John fer said while the US had taken retaliatory actions diplomatic steps are also being taken which include the un's condemnation of the attacks finer also noted Saturday's missile attack by iran-backed militants against an American Airbase in Western Iraq he said the White House will have further comment although he repeated the pentan claim that many if not most of the missiles were shot down before they reached the base Sarah Ferguson The Duchess of York has been diagnosed with skin cancer it comes following her treatment for breast cancer and she is the third member of the British royal family who is suffering from ill health the Princess of Wales is recovering from abdominal surgery at at the London Clinic while her father-in-law King Charles is preparing to be treated for an enlarged prostate olle Barrett has more from London well princess Katherine is said to be doing well we do expect that she will stay in hospital for around a week longer and then we're told that she may well not be able to carry out any Royal duties until around Easter the king will have that procedure on his enlarged prostate in the coming days as well we know that here in the UK that's led to to a huge surge in searches online about prostate conditions so some health groups have been saying that this has already helped raise awareness of some of the conditions that men can suffer related to their prostate but it also means that for now the king is not taking part in Royal duties and engagements either though we expect him to be back at work rather more quickly than princess Katherine will be but it does mean that out of the four senior Royals at the moment William and Katherine and Charles and Camila it is only the queen who is currently taking on Royal Engagement from bureaus worldwide this is FSN with FSN Spotlight I'm Simon marks looking today at Fresh attempts by the United States this week to try and Advance a diplomatic settlement to the crisis in the Middle East US Secretary of State Anthony blinkin is spending a full week in the region he'll visit Israel for the fifth time since the Hamas attacks of October the 7th and is also traveling to Turkey Greece Jordan Q the UAE Saudi Arabia and Egypt as well Carla and Robbins with America's Council on Foreign Relations says the agenda has expanded following Israel's assassination last week of a senior Hamas official in Lebanon well us officials have been saying that they didn't think that the Israelis would do a strike in Beirut if they thought this was going to spark a Fallout War but what has been a really horrifying war in Gaza and Israel could now be spinning out of control when we first heard of Secretary of State blinken's visit to the region and this is going to be as you said his fifth to Israel and his fourth around the region since the war started we really thought it was going to be primarily focused on urging the Israelis to reel back the war in Gaza and now it seems to have a much wider agenda trying to stop the conflict from spinning out of control that of course is precisely not where anyone wanted to find themselves at the beginning of this year and it comes at a time when Iranian backed hotti Rebels are making life very dangerous and tense in the Red Sea targeting vessels and disrupting commercial tankers that they believe may have ties to Israel with FSN Spotlight I'm Simon marks the main headlines again Ronda santz has dropped out of the Republican primary race ahead of Tuesday's contest in New Hampshire a White House security adviser says houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea are attacks on the entire global economy and Sarah Ferguson The Duchess of York has been diagnosed with skin cancer and that is the latest from feature story this is the onion weeken review in a landmark 5 to4 decision issued this Wednesday the Supreme Court ruled to allow Americans to cram cash directly into politicians mouths the ruling which effectively eradicates former prohibitions against stuffing checks and stacks of100 bills straight down the throats ears and other orifices of presidential and congressional candidates is expected to fundamentally alter the ways American politicians have large quantities of money shoved right into their body in football music news this week the 1985 Chicago Bears reunite to record their first new material since the Super Bowl Shuffle the group says the new material will be darker and more introspective than its Shuffle era work and in this week's oped Pages a man asks why if God exists doesn't he throw us like a really sweet party in other news an increasing number of men feel pressured to accept realistic standards of female Beauty FedEx confirms that more than 600,000 people try to mail themselves each year and a recovering alcoholic doesn't need friends to have a good good time this is the onion News Network we're still not sure why you'd want to watch but our video feed is streaming nightly for free at cam. freetalk [Applause] live.com free talk [Applause] live [Applause] and we're back you guys are like and we're back I'm like and we're back I was trying to do the high pitch I hey maybe you just weren't listening to the rest of the choir I'm sorry what maybe I wasn't really listening but you see I don't speak for the sake of speaking well sometimes I do I guess just reach over and shake her kombucha that'll teach her the kombucha mushroom people sitting around all day what this is free talk live just gon to move on we're a live call-in radio program where you could call in talk about whatever's on your mind you have we even given out the number I feel like we didn't give out the number at all and we still got given it like in fact right before the break I you even listening to the rest of the choir no what hey are you guys even listening to the rest of the choir want to know what all right uh the telephone number is 63283 6160 very nice glad someone's paying attention in the studio today it's myself the captain it's Nikki and Richie Rich uh let's get this one out of the way who can it be now Libertarians come out and play W hello newer typicals he's making a reference to the Warriors that's a great movie uh and also like T can you dig it also Twisted Sister did a take on that did a take on that for their their followup album where they did Twisted Sister come out and play I think that movie uh encompasses what happens when you have Anarchy isn't it or The Purge right does it no have you even seen The Purge The Purge is a government program yeah The Purge is specifically government specifically a government program and because people weren't purging the government created false flag by sending out government agents to purge to get people in the mood for purging like it's a totally government program it's the exact opposite of Anarchy relax homie I I was just joking dang I understand libertarianism and I'm just you know H and prod I do that's why I debunk Mees but uh sounds like your boy but it sounds like you didn't though I didn't I didn't I didn't understand do you know what the word debunk means yeah what does it mean give us a definition disprove or invalidate an argument how about that okay how have you debunked Me by laughing first oh this this is what I called about but so you gota let me get to it uh I don't have to let you do anything sir well if you have inte if your show is really free talk live of a of a free oh you've gotten plenty of air time my friend you don't get to produce the show you're lucky I even let you oh you're highly censored and I never get to what I want to talk about but but everybody else does they're super annoying so one thing is uh because I get interrupted so much no one gives a can give a lecture while they're being interrupted but yeah you're not supposed to give a lecture conversation it's not called lecture talk live would you be patient with me I got ass bugers we've been way more than patient with you sir but uh I wanted to call about um contradiction cuz uh you guys make so many of them and so does the Austrian school because you're You're Building all oops I was queing that up please you want to hear a contradiction real quick are you going to talk again and contradict yourself no no it's it's you rich I got a clip of you okay ready it's just a quick funny one you could absolutely apply numerical value too if that were my goal that is not my goal and it doesn't have to be my goal God I do not have to own property for this your benefit of profit well how is that a contradiction you think about anything but money of course no I'm richy rich that's all I okay you explain that I really only think about money and yet I'm able and yet I am able to see the other point of view that some people don't apply value to hang on hang on I got a question for Squidward here uh scooter scooter did you just play back did you just play back back a portion of the show off of cassette I thought I heard you click the play button on like a cassette boom box yeah I'm old so I I'm uh technophobic and uh how old are you huh how old are you I'm in my 60s no I'm in my 60s no you're not but I have uh other contradictions I want to talk about so um are you still considering that a contradiction though yeah I'm confused about how that was a contradiction yeah what was the I was half joking because he he immedi you know he's talking about he was putting the hypothetical in terms of himself and he was talking about I don't have to own land I don't have to own it's just it's just a joke I know I was using a hypothetical situation to debunk someone else's argument yeah but you put it in terms of yourself so sample when the next clip shows is this the equivalent of somebody taking somebody's you know Twitter post out of cont text and then reposting it's not even it doesn't even have to be out of context I was providing an example of how value can be listed without having a numeric value to it and also saying that that's not how I live my life I'm just half joking okay okay half joking joking I understood that so ask zero funny yeah ask the other half where the contradiction is you said do you want to hear real contradictions I I have real contradictions you're a walking contradiction I maybe maybe you're confined to a wheelchair I don't know maybe you're a rolling person I don't think ancaps have a grasp of logic I've heard I heard you uh you know talk uh say logical fallacies like um I forgot like evidence of absence is not absence of evidence and stuff I heard Richie I mean all these stuff are contradictions because it is evidence of absence I mean uh but anyways I have real contradicts keub ready nope I'm sure not let's go to uh I believe this is jet calling jet you're on free talk live yes I'm jetting around um are you ganting guys heard you guys talking about um how other people shouldn't be able to have anything to say about property know what what you own and how you use it that kind of thing yeah so that props me to call in about my favorite topic which is the grand delusion the idea that pretty much everybody most people in this world believe that certain other humans who are not morally or intellectually Superior somehow have the right or privilege or whatever to tell you what you can and cannot own use that person was Dave Ridley at the beginning of the show I he was saying something like that I think Jet's referring to uh you know this this organization this institution I know but it was also Dave Ridley at the beginning of the show okay well I wasn't I wasn't tuned in then so okay um for those just tuning in it was Dave Ridley at the beginning of the show okay I'll listen to that later uh every hour that uh you guys are on the area you have this opportunity to mention this thing in this way and I'm not sure did he say this similarly that um this delusion gang are just other people who have no more right to do anything than you or I did he was talking like that no he was saying that uh I shouldn't I should be prohibited from owning a thing because he deemed it unnecessary oh yeah well we know that's false it's like then anybody can decide that anybody should have or have not I mean yeah you you think someone with the credentials in Liberty as Dave really would understand that but apparently it has to be learned again well on the one hand you know when you expand it out to the nuclear weapon thing you know you would it would be nice to be able to have a way to contain those people why but then but then who and how and yeah did they do anything to you to cause you to need to contain them is there sheer ownership of of a piece of property like a threat to your life liberty well you even mentioned earlier I think that uh that there's going to be someone who is irresponsible yeah right well that's the Human Condition man people drink and drive away from these people people flag others with their firearms people reach down for a penny on the seat of their car and swerve off the road right people act irresponsibly all the time and we don't deprive them of life liberty and property until they harm someone else oh yeah and and I'm totally on board except I guess this is the one topic that that brings us to the question how can someone um have possession of something which could be devastating to millions of people all at one time purchase it on the black market I don't care and I'm sure they exist right now as a matter of fact um plenty of them but that that's that seems to be the one topic the one thing every other thing even if it's a missile or a tank or whatever every other thing seems to be able to contain but my point is in in all events who are who would it be that has the moral or intellectual superiority to be able to say whether you can or you can't well according to Dave Ridley it's Dave Ridley oh the short answer is nobody right yeah so that's why that's why I like to call in and just say hey if you wouldn't mind you know once every hour just mentioned that these are just other people they have no more right than you or I to to tell us to do anything what we can have what we can do um and it just just bugs me when I see people falling into this thing who who should we vote for who should we elect to be able to tell us what we can do and I'm going nobody it bugs me more when I hear it from somebody with Liberty credentials well I expect that from normies and Muggles maybe he was just bringing up the topic I'll have to listen to it as far as as far as a topic of discussion versus something where he really felt I don't know if if he was only doing it as a topic of of discussion uh he was very well convicted okay well so my question to you guys is do you guys feel threatened there on the air as far as being able to say things like these are just other people why do we pay attention to them they have no more right I mean would would you be afraid to say those things specifically because of rep no no I mean we say stuff like that all the time but I think it's kind of Overkill to say it every once every hour and this is also the Sunday show we try to lighten it up a little bit Yeah and well and I think the entire gist of this show is exactly that point maybe we don't specifically spell it out that like yes government people bureaucrats whatever they're all people like you and me but that is the gist of the show and like J like Junes tyrants despots parasites thugs Ma it's there on we have your alternative words but here's the thing jet um much like Fork Fest where no one is in charge uh and being a live call-in program where you can call in and talk about anything you want to you're a longtime caller and you like to talk about this specific topic and that's great if we start doing it then you're not going to call us anymore and we want you to call no no I would I would love it this is your stick and so yeah you should call and talk about this as frequently as you want to well it has to be gerain to the you know ger to the conversation my point is you know Nikki just said that you talk about it all the time but actually I listen all the time and I never hear it I never hear what because we don't use the same exact language as you're using but it is a big common theme throughout this show and there is so much more I know this is like your favorite topic but there is so much more to freedom and liberty like there are so many things to talk about if we were to talk about that every single show one it would kind of get boring no not or yes say the the phrase that you want us to say is kind of what you're saying but there's so much more to talk about like we have there is a lot of content to cover I don't know how it would have been Germaine when we were talking about the BET between me and Ricky from the Commonwealth right like that had nothing to do with government goons or despots or whatever that was just a bet on where we foresee things going in the future oh absolutely okay no I I'll tell you why I keep harping on this and that is because um I know that freedom and liberty you know the concept begins in the mind and and I know also that most people don't understand that these are just other people who have no more right than you most most people as I mentioned understand that they somehow magically do have a right and they um well it's not magic man it's the guns the delusion the grand delusion like that dude in Thailand if he was on equal if he was on equal footing with armaments as the king of the country right that that could have gone differently but the King has people willing to like commit violence on his behalf against this otherwise peaceful individual my point is people will not get to that point of equal footing until they understand that yeah oh wait a minute this guy is just another human his blood runs red his poop stinks you know he's he's pretty obviously being a politician they're not all that smart yeah but uh as long until the masses get to that point and that's what happened at the beginning of this country was they said you know what this guy might be a king but he has no no sense of what's going on here and we don't want to do do that anymore we don't care he's just another person to us so we reject him yeah that's my they rejected him and the King sent soldiers to quash a rebellion and they fought them off and that I think that's that's where the current generation is not going to overstep that line at this point well that's the only that's my only point the idea that starts in the mind and if we can change people's minds to be in agreement with the fact that these people just other people are not morally Superior they're not intellectually Superior they have no more right than any of the rest of us yeah you you can you can change their mind but to act accordingly is going to put them in opposition with the the king soldiers well that's why I said you guys feel afraid to be able to say those specific words that these are just other people why do we pay attention to them you know that's we pay attention because they're pointing guns and you you ought know when guns are being pointed at you we're not afraid to say it and and part of that comes with you know not afraid to die not afraid to be arrested not afraid to go to jail yeah right I mean it it does take a certain amount of courage to sit in one of these chairs and talk about the topics that we talk about it also takes a a pretty big risk making ourselves targets uh as evidenced by the crypto 6 raids plural now under understand me I'm not I'm not criticizing you I'm I'm just saying that yeah somehow that's the bottom underline the foundational message that is the the spark point if you will of Liberty yeah uh you know we agree with you I just don't think you're going to get the masses on board with what's necessary to take this the secondary step once their mind is changed yeah the the changing of the mind like there is no as near as I can tell and since I moved here in 2019 I've been surrounded by a number of people who have woken up right their their mind has uh expanded or something has has clicked an epiphany if you will they've had uh and I can't can't find a rhyme or a reason I can't find even a Common Thread between myself or any two of these people like if I knew what made people wake up to the reality of the situation which is as you described jet usually it's personal firsthand experience well okay but like as you described it like getting people to wake up to the idea that these are just people they all sleep somewhere right uh they have no more rights than any other human uh on planet Earth getting them to that point I wish I knew how cuz you're right that is the first step uh so because I can't find that thing or any commonality that like you know even if we could get you I don't know a small 2% of the population to to wake up that would be a huge win um it's also going to end up like Cipher in The Matrix you're going to wake them up they're going to realize that they're still powerless to do much about it why and just be resentful I choose the blue pill right yeah so I I've decided that instead of uh attempting to wake more people up uh I am just going to serve uh via this show as a bit of a lighthouse if you will right uh in a in a in a sea of crap right we the lighthouse going hey if you love freedom and you have woken up already uh there's a bunch of people over here trying to do a thing yep well what I've done what I've done is I've taken it out of uh I've put it into practice I've taken it out of my mind as just a concept and when I deal with these other people no matter what their station title um you know costume whatever I just talk to them as another person that I'm meeting on the street now many of them might not what do you do when a cop pulls up behind you and flashes his lights do you go on about your life as a free man living on the land or do you AC to the violence that's in your miror what I do is I he must have must have stopped me because he needed my help so I asked him how may I help you ah and um and and I always ask them questions rather than answer their questions okay so and he goes now you owe me this much money well of course I never speed and I oh I never I never run through stop kind of besides the point I'm just running I mean if you never approach the fence you're never going to get shocked here's how this would go if it were me applying Jets technique right uh cop pulls me over and he comes over I'm like how can I help you and he goes do you know how fast you were going and so I want to ask a question here instead of answer his question and so I would go do you know how fast you were going then it becomes combative yeah but if you were truly free you would not even feel obligated to stop right and when he rammed your car and tried to push you off the road you would feel comped to defend yourself against that aggression right I know but no one will do that well few will do that those that are the few that do it don't do it for those reasons right yeah yeah I don't I would I would just love to know be there you know like in 1775 when like was it Patrick Hendry that came up with this uh you know is life so dear peace so sweet oh to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery forbid it almighty God I know not what course others will take that for me Give me liberty or give me death I would love to know yeah you know no people are going to watch the Super Bowl on 100 in TV that's true that's where we're at too yeah yeah well good luck everybody thanks for listening hey Jet thank you for the call man we appreciate you that was the weirdest jet call I think why I just it was it sounded the same as it always does well it was different I think than like you know he's on on point right he he has a bit of a two man you can get people to step one yeah I don't like paying my taxes 63 my taxes 283 6160 still to come the number two story it's free talk live don't go anywhere [Music] I've been told no in many different ways I give you an order and you're going to obey it which you can go way you can do that and you have to leave here you cannot R sign into the rally walk with me well I'm I'm I'm comfortable here actually wo W hey hey hey hey who do you think you are excuse me there is no video or audio allowed in this office I have today this is you ain't make wait a minute hey oh my God unbelievable un running cuz you're scared me what am I being for you be Ser what is this what is this are you bureaucrats have a funny way of telling people no the CH Derek J's victimless crime spree watch it for free and order the director's cut DVD at victimless crimes free.com from bureaus worldwide this is FSN Ronda santz has dropped out of the Republican primary race ahead of Tuesday's contest in New Hampshire the Florida governor has endorsed his rival former US president Donald Trump for office Ronda santz made the announcement in a video released on X previously known as Twitter Trump is superior to the current incumbent Joe Biden that is clear I signed a pledge to support the Republican nominee and I will honor that pledge the Florida governor had been trying and failing to appeal to two opposing groups of Republicans those who supported the former president as well as those who disapproved of him he came in second in Iowa but trailed far behind Mr Trump and he was expected to come third in New Hampshire former US ambassador to the UN Nikki haey is now the last Republican standing between Donald Trump and his hopes of running for president a White House security advisor says houthi attacks on ships in the Red Sea are attacks on the entire global economy and not just against the US the world is standing up and saying they won't tolerate that speaking on ABC's this week White House Deputy National Security adviser John fer said while the US had taken retaliatory actions diplomatic steps are also being taken which include the un's condemnation of the attacks finer also noted Saturday's missile attack by iran-backed militants against an American Airbase in Western Iraq he said the White House will have further comment although he repeated the Pentagon claim that many if not most of the missiles were shot down before they reached the base Sarah Ferguson The Duchess of York has been diagnosed with skin cancer it comes following her treatment for breast cancer and she is the third member of the British royal family who is suffering from ill health the Princess of Wales is recovering from abdominal surgery at the London Clinic while her father-in-law King Charles is preparing to be treated for an enlarged prostate olle Barrett has more from London well princess Katherine is said to be doing well we do expect that she will stay in hospital for around a week longer and then we're told that she may well not be able to carry out any Royal duties until around Easter the king will have that procedure on his enlarged prostate in the coming days as well uh we know that here in the UK that's led to a huge surge in searches online about prostate conditions so some health groups have been saying that this has already helped raise awareness of some of the conditions that men can suffer related to their prostate but it also means that for now the king is not taking part in Royal duties and engagements either though we expect him to be back at work rather more quickly than princess Katherine will be but it does mean that out of the force senior Royals at the moment William and Katherine and Charles and Camila it is only the queen who is currently you can help spread the ideas of Liberty with our patreon for just $5 per month at amp. freetalk [Music] live.com yeah come on we're back how's that for energy Captain yeah take that that was a little better all right thanks for the effort uh it's free talk live 603 283 6160 is the telephone number we've uh we had well two callers but now we only have one on we'll get to them in just a second in the studio tonight it's myself the captain it's Nikki and Richie Rich before we go on with the show we still have to get to the number two story but uh I want to say thank you to Justin odonnell Justin odonnell is a silver level amplifier what does that mean what does it mean to be an amplifier well we have a program called the amps program which stands for advertise Market promote and support you can find out all about it over at amps freetalk . uh essentially Justin odonnell gives us $5 a month because he enjoys the the content the hosts the co-hosts the callers uh and the perspective of Peace Liberty freedom and prosperity that we bring and he wants to help us get this radio program onto more radio stations currently we're on around 200 radio stations we could be on 250 300 350 radio stations not out of the question it's all possible but we could use your help doing it so if you do enjoy the program please visit amp. freetalk live.com consider becoming an amplifier there are some perks that you get it's a patreon type setup uh so there's little benefits that kind of thing but that's not why you should amp you should amp because you love Liberty and you want to spread the message amps freetalk live.com thank you again Justin O'Donnell we appreciate you best use of your liberty dollar as I believe Mark Edge coined the phrase right I believe it's the best use of your liberty dollar whoever said first they're right yeah yeah yeah uh let's go to this unscreened caller what's your name please you're live on the radio oh this is the Tom budsman hey Tom Tom budsman hey guys uh love the show I was uh just letting you guys know I hear you guys uh quote the uh Faces of Death movie quite often you guys are aware that that that the whole movies a a complete fake right even the monkey scene and all that is completely uh manufactured I only remember bringing it up one time recently so oh yeah well I'm a long time listener I probably heard it you know a few times over the years all right it always well then it's well produced snuff oh it was great it even had me fooled as a youngster I just found out later on all right and so was there was there more About Faces of Death that you wanted to talk about or oh uh just yeah I guess that whole monkey was done with like a uh some kind of fruit or something and they they dived in but yeah it traumatized me pretty bad well go watch Cannibal Holocaust then because they actually killed the animals uh oh I'll probably have to this was prior to the no animals were hurt and I'm pretty sure it was like the source oh for that so like they you know they killed some animals on on camera oh and so there was no disclaimer that like you know at the end of some movies they're like no animals were harmed there was a disclaimer but it was actually the opposite this dis were completely harmed while making this okay it was be it was before those laws went into effect and I believe I'm pretty sure that this particular movie had an impact on the creation of those laws I'm not a fan of law of laws as just a general thing but uh that's probably a good one if we are to have them I I totally agree Nikki it's probably one of the only ones vegan like is it wrong to uh harm animals well depends I mean like are you raising chickens for your food and you're going to chop their heads off so you can put them on the barbecue that's even an animal on its way to the slaughter house should be treated with dignity you know I I I enjoy uh like when I if it makes the meat more tender yeah when I when I buy my food from like a local Farm here in New Hampshire or something like that I want to be assured that they are humanely raised and that they are grass-fed and not grain fed I don't want them eating high fructose corn syp I don't want them eating Monsanto crap plastic you know plastic any of that kind of stuff filler you know I I want that's a preference though it is a preference okay uh but not a mandate right but I'm not willing to say that that should be the law okay right I'm not willing to to point The Guns of government at other people go uh conform to my preference absolutely but if I if I seen somebody torturing a kitten I might go ahead and shoot him I feel the same way about puppies whose kitten is it are we allowed to own animals I I you know I'm just speaking with emotion maybe not not L there you know it's a good way to get punched in the face for attacking me for beating my kitten yeah yeah I hear stay in your lane you Richie Rich even bring that up you yeah Rich Richie Rich special it's a property rights issue if it's not yours and you're trying to prevent me from doing something with mine we have an issue well logically you're probably on to something that's just where my emotion might take over my no I get it that's why people get emotionally punched in the face I hear you man at least make sure it's on your property then there you go anything else tonight Tom no guys have a good one hey thanks for listening thanks for the call tonight we appreciate you I'll hear an I'll hear an argument for you can't own animals well it's so like I mean we could talk about that like it's tough like I mean I I love dogs as pets sure I do not love dogs as barbecue okay yeah what about dog fighting uh uh that's pretty lame yeah no I'm not really a fan not a fan but would you stop it would you create would you create a law would you physically stop people who are dog fight who have dogs that are fighting dogs from I might try to physically stop them I don't know if I'd use like the threat government okay I don't know if I'd be on their property I guess I don't know yeah I mean like you got to go to their property to to stop them from doing what they will with their other prop publicly shame them I think people I like I we were talking about this a few weeks ago on a Wednesday show about how we should bring back like shunning people right sure so it's like okay we have this community we you know uphold these standards of Happ on social media all dignity and you know like rightness right ethics stuff like that um I don't agree with torturing animals so if you're doing that I'm not going to call the cops on you but I'll probably tell everyone that you're doing it and most people will probably disagree with you and agree with me probably not dog fighting a cultural issue from the uh not well in America I I'm assuming most people in New Hampshire that's where I am so I guess that's relevant to to my life but I don't know of any dog fights in New Hampshire that's fair yeah what about chicken fights not New Hampshire cuz all those people were shunned from New Hampshire and they had to go somewhere else yeah down south yeah like would you go to a bull fight no the the only the only like famous case of like dog fighting that I can remember is like the Michael Vic thing yeah former NFL play right kind of thing and like I I understand he was in trouble you know with the law so to speak over that but I think the reason uh he did not see uh as much playing time later in his career was because of the the shunning as a result of well him being involved in this dog fighting I would suggest that the time away impacted his athleticism as he Grew Older sure yes there's that yeah uh but I think that there was shunning sure uh by a large audience cuz he was already famous right there were people who were like burning his jerseys they had they were fans of his and like they're like I'm not a fan of yours anymore and you know making it public making a public display of it like but in his community he grew up with it it was just a thing right and he continued on with that tradition right yeah um let's go to this caller I believe this is is it Andrew in Tennessee y hey man that's correct you're on fre talk live hey I just want to say like well Richie Rich has said that you have to be able to defend your property so if I don't like you dog fighting on your property then if I can come and successfully remove those dogs from you and in your life then technically I own your dogs and your property yeah you could because you yeah yeah so that that is what would keep you from with your logic being able to do something like that because there's probably going to be more people willing to kill you over it and less people defending over maybe again dog fighting is a cultural issue so is so is [ __ ] fighting if you try to if you go on to their property and try to take their dog fighting dog right you are going to be met with resistance right and so now your life is on the line as well are you willing to risk your life for that of a dog or two well that's yeah I mean and I agree with that but like I say if you're doing something that's un that the majority consider unethical then you have to be willing to face the majority of people that are willing to come in and stop you for it yeah and as far as your the nuclear um weapon if you if you um if you're able to test the weapon then you are causing harm to your neighbor um because that you cannot prove that that you know whatever you know whatever kind of radiation that it causes and Fallout you can't prove that that's not going to harm your neighbor and well the burden would not be on me if that would be a tort the burden would be on them to prove damages well but what I'm saying is how would you even test your weapon to know if it's even successful without being able to I don't know how did the government test it they tested it prior to deploying it but the only reason we have nuclear weapons is because they stole from a bunch of people to be able to to be able to test them in the first place I don't care how they got it they they did safe successful tests well we don't know that the tests were safe I don't think that Richie Rich could could by hisself go and make a nuclear weapon and use ethical means to be able to create that weapon without causing harm to somebody okay and so at the point of at the point that harm is caused you could claim a tort but until that point leave me alone well can you actually even make a nuclear weapon personally no all exactly that's what I'm saying like somebody can they're creating them the technology exists but what I'm saying is I don't think one could successfully make a weapon without causing harm to somebody else is what I'm saying like I feel like that you still are I feel like you're going to have to at some point go against the non-aggression principle to to acquire the materials in the place why what's that why why would I have to violate the non-aggression principle to justly acquire the materials required to build the nuclear weapon one you would have to have you would have to have so many people that are on your side that would say oh yes we think that this is a good idea to make this way weapon they already exist those weapons are in are in storage they're in production well yeah assuming but assuming they're not because they because why would we assum they're notor in the first place is because they had to use the non they had to violate the non-aggression principle to build those weapons in the first place only because they're governments but any anything a government can do the market can also do and likely better and cheaper okay well assuming that the government didn't steal from people to be able to build those weapons how would you do it the technology exists all we're talking about is price and yeah I mean like I mean there's all sorts of tech now like if you didn't know how to acquire a part uh you could 3D print it right the the only thing stopping like individuals from owning nuclear weapons is cost and the government prohibiting you from acquiring the materials right if you eliminate the government those materials will be freely available in the market do you know that you could successfully create a nuclear weapon without violating the non-aggression principle I am confident that all the materials can be acquired justly I mean like that's like asking do you think a nuclear power plant can be built without violating the non-aggression principle yes of course it can it's technology it's just somebody building a thing to I'm I'm I'm I'm for nuclear energy I was just I was just trying to I was just trying to find a way to you know to put it into perspective when it comes to non-aggression because I mean there had to there was a lot of violations of non-aggression to to build those weapons in the first place do we yeah I mean the existence of government is a violation of the non-aggression principle the whole institution is a violation so yeah but all but the technology exists right the the uh the instructions exist and everything else is just acquiring materials and following the instructions simplistically well but but you would have to have an but to I don't think one man has enough resources to acquire those things that's irrelevant you have to you have to have several Andrew have you ever heard of a suitcase nuke I've heard of a lot of things I mean I mean the fact that an individual can't currently afford it is irrelevant right because at some point they might be able to or someone you know like Jeff Bezos or Elon Musk or Bill Gates Right has the resources to acquire the materials and you know and can afford to pay the people to put it together so is that your goal is to acquire a n so you can um protect your dog fighting ring no but if that if that's what it took if it comes down to it if it comes down to it this is only going to happen if he wins the the the bet the dash bet with Ricky from the the stakes are that high Dash with 15 Dash in 2026 who sky's the limit yeah I'm just trying to figure out where we're going with this you know but uh well you said it's impossible to build a nuclear weapon without violating the non-aggression principle and I would suggest otherwise well because you know at one point Volkswagen built cars that if you ran into the back of them they were notorious for you know I thought that was Ford and the pinto oh was it the Pino is that what it was whatever either way but they they also did an economic calculation right they said this is going to hurt this much people and this is how much we're going to have to pay out in Damages or they did it on purpose yeah and then and then they I've never heard of this oh man look it up okay they they they did they did an economic calculation they said like this many people are going to get hurt we're going to have to pay out this much liability or it's going to cost us this much more to recall the car and change the part and it was cheaper to pay out the liability right so I just looked up uh I I just looked up uh suitcase nukes uh and they are as if we weren't rated enough now this is in the search history yeah come on Captain they they do exist and in fact the smallest uh nuclear bomb uh built by the US is called the w54 fishing bomb and it was uh developed and deployed uh as early as 1961 uh I'm trying to look at here it's got a uh a yield of 0.1 kilotons and a maximum range of 2.49 miles it is approximately the size of a large suitcase is that a is that a how many acres is 2.9 miles I could own that much property that's a pretty big I think it's radius that's fine yeah so I could I could own 2.9 M like there are people out there with larger than 2.9 miles of property like any Rancher right you know I gu I guess I guess where my dilemma is now is that we have we have things that have been acquired through theft that we wouldn't necessarily have because people wouldn't really have the resources to be able to do it the only reason they were able to do it in the first place is because they were able to you know they able to steal so I was I was mentioning I was mentioning this to captain during the break um I know it's a dramatic representation but if you haven't seen the movie Oppenheimer watch the movie Oppenheimer because one of one of the principles like brought up in the movie and again I don't care if it's truth or not um was the technology pre-existed the runup to building the bomb right it was now we know this is possible someone is going to do a thing and if we want them to not do the thing to us the United States right we have to ramp up our our resources and our research to get there first right like the technology is out there you can no longer stop it from existing all you can do is prevent others from using it on you the best you can and if that means like having a suitcase nuke of your own then you ought be able to own one well I I'm not I'm not against nuclear anything I just I just wish we could you know use it for cars or something instead of yeah for peaceful means instead of destructive means but just know that with the same technology someone else is going to build a bomb and you don't want the warlord to come knocking on your door with a suitcase nuke saying like this property is mine now you're going to have to defend your property against him Andrew thank you so much for the call man we appreciate you listening and calling feel free to call again uh I just want to get to the number two St number two story because we've been teasing it all night I'd hate to end the show without talking about it a little bit uh this from the New York Post New York City neighborhood turned into giant toilet as migrants litter park with poop leave cups of urin on doorsteps it's always the migrants just close the borders yeah migrants outside of an East Village intake Center have been crappy neighbors oh very funny uh since November thousands of adult migrants have waited outside the former St Bridget school on East 7th Street and overflown into Tomkin Square Park to score a bed in the city's shelter system after their 30-day and 60-day stay limits expired but the S hit the fan and the sidewalks and the streets last week when when it certainly did when the city parks department yanked a trio of portapotty from the park oh so the government's responsible for this well in many ways okay the L had become so filthy that the workers gave up on maintaining them according to locals instead of like somebody being like hey uh we need to maintain these more frequently because going to stop because the volume has increased right yeah how about how about 10 Porta poot instead of three like let's start there there was a cup of what I thought was somebody's discarded hot chocolate so I took a sip that turned out to be not hot chocolate said street cleaner John Cash vanan Cash vanan that's a weird last name I bet it belonged to two girls I'm thinking of Cash Cab okay right the the the game show right you there's a cup of poop in Captain's like stuck on the guy's last name sorry yeah on warmer days it can smell like a toilet over here and not a well-kept toilet in the past week locals and volunteers said they've spotted cups filled with urine around the Park's entrance near the former School along with humanized poop and tree beds lemonade in the summer hot chocolate in the winter and between parked cars what was the old uh like milk milk lemonade Round the Corner fudges made right okay yeah yep nope yeah I remember that I'm not 12 anymore I'm six now got my juvenile sense of humor in half apparently uh most of them want to pee in plastic cups rather than the ground they leave them on people's doorsteps said longtime resident Garrett Roso 64 who said he spotted a dozen cups with urine you got to set it on fire before you like and then ring the doorbell if you're going to be leaving it on doorsteps oh man that bring or do politicians someone that deserves it yeah didn't we did a story city hall guy yeah yeah the yeah he was sick of uh people pooping in front of his uh establishment so he picked it all up and left it on the steps of of uh the local government well played sir y one migrant had no problem taking an elesco whiz on a tree Wednesday afternoon I mean if you if you don't have a place to go right that's this is nature in action yeah the post to surveyed the stomach churning scene really that's stomach churning you've never seen a dude PE on a tree like that stomach churning that's I mean how wimpy do you have to be to yeah it's pretty mild it's New York liberal that's what you have to be the Southeastern part of the park was also littered with spilled food and plastic containers oh so it's New York uh I've cut this part of the park out of my daily walk because of the filth said neighbor Michael Bartley age 73 there's several thousand people coming to this end of the park with no place to use the bathroom and they do have a picture of a very uh graffiti filled less than clean uh big siiz Porta poot right you know how there's like the little ones and there's like the ones that a wheelchair will fit in that's what they have for the picture uh if they're going to bring them here the city should have some sanitation people here he added cops are here big effing deal uh and like I actually uh yeah if if you're going to have government welfare uh and then people come to take advantage of it and you don't have enough of it it is the onus is upon you the provider uh to make sure that there is more of that be careful they're going to start taxing the citizens to get I know I know I know where it all goes but I'm just saying six uh sorry we're out of time thank you Nikki thank you Richie Rich thank you to all of our callers and our listeners of course this has been free talk live if you missed any part of the program find the archives over at freetalk live.com thanks and peace this hour of free time talk live is brought to you by Dash digital Cash Dash is the cryptocurrency designed to be used for spending tired of the ever inflating US dollar you can live your life on dash instead with some handy websites bit refill.com has been accepting dash for years and has a 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Finance do that and they can send dollars to your bank account in case | Free Talk Live | UCwjQfNRW6sGYb__pd7d4nUg | 2024-01-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 30,394 | 155,986 |
tcWbVCdGrNA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tcWbVCdGrNA | Solving Simple Log equations | in this video we're going to look at how we can solve some simple log equations when we're solving simple log equations such as the ones we're going to look at in this video quite often it's going to be much easier to work with them in exponential form and so our first step is always going to be to convert the problem into exponential form for example in this first example we have log base 5 of x equals 2 it might not be clear what number we need to plug into the log but if we convert it to an exponential where the base of the log is the base of the exponential and the log equals an exponent 5 squared equals x well that becomes easy to solve because 5 squared is just 25 is equal to X it solves quite quickly when we have it in the right form the one below it similar is just as easy log base X of a t equals 3 we might not be able to know what base to put in here to end up with 3 for an answer but if we convert it to an exponent where the base of the log is the base of the exponential and the log equals the exponent and we get X cubed equals 8 we know how to solve this equation quite nicely because the opposite of cubing is to take the cube root of both sides because cubing cube root are inverses we're just left with x equals and the cube root of 8 we know is 2 we can make these problems a little more involved such as log base 2 of 3x plus 5 equals 4 but the pattern is still much the same we're going to rewrite them as an exponential where the base of the log is the base of the exponential to what it equals is the exponent in the problem and we make that equal to whatever was in the log in this case 3x plus 5 well we know what to to the fourth power is 2 times 2 is 4 times 2 is 8 times 2 is 16 equals 3x plus 5 and that gives us a simple two-step equation we can quickly solve by subtracting 5 let me get this last example out of the way whoops right this way subtracting 5 gives us 11 equals 3x and then finally dividing by 3x is equal to the fraction 11 thirds so again it's still a very simple pattern if we can convert the log into an exponent it probably will solve much quicker and easier than the alternative what form but what if we have a problem like log of x equals negative 2 you might notice something is missing from this problem what is missing is the base it turns out that there are two logs that are used much more often than other logs and one of them we're going to look at here and that is what is called the common base a common base we assume to be a base of 10 largely because of scientific notation in science applications we use a log base 10 more frequently than a lot of the other bases and so if there's no base written in a problem we will always assume that means the base is 10 this is similar to when we see a square root of 9 we assume the index whoops it doesn't disappear on me when we see a square root of 9 we assume the index is 2 asking what squared is 9 that's 3 similarly if we just see an X we assume that the number 1 is in front of it and again in a log if nothing is written as the base we will waise assume the base is 10 so when we when we rewrite this as an exponential problem tense the base negative 2 is the exponent equals x and we just have to evaluate 10 to the negative 2 and we'll know what X is recall a negative exponent creates a fraction 1 over 10 squared and 10 squared is 100 and so we have X is equal to one over a hundred to solve a log equation convert it to an exponent where it will be much easier to solve the resulting equation | wallaceopenmath | UCIWdGwRqhHME_DfT0K6A6tw | 2011-12-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 737 | 3,523 |
ozUgvUKOFk4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ozUgvUKOFk4 | Pamper Day with My MUM! Brunch, Couples Massage, Pedicure | Vlog | hey guys welcome back to my channel my monkey here this one let's call myself a monkey anybody that is actually my monkey i'm sorry i'm not trying to be anything new but i just feel like when i enter my wedding scarf i look like a mama hi guys how are you all doing welcome back to my channel so this is another vlog actually i've been taking care of everybody for the past one or two weeks or three weeks on facebook that's one year past five years i've been taking care this uh anyway i feel like i'm taking care of everybody and not taking care of myself so i need to take you know some steps back and go and take care of myself so right now i'm going out now i want to go and retouch my hair um i will touch my hair then tomorrow i'm going for a massage and i'm going for a pedicure manicure go to bordeaux i want to do that like i really need a massage and i really need to take care of myself and rest okay so this is like a self-care vlog partially because my mom is around and i'm going with my mom then when we come back we're going to cook so bounce cook or hot soup and i'll cook unubu soup which is bitterly soup i'm not supposed to do your noodle soup but i'm trying to cook or hot soup anyway any which one let's just be going okay um yeah so we're going to do we're going to sell them together we're going to do our hair both of us and then go to the markets and for markets come back cook and after cooking tomorrow i'll now go and do the proper pamper day like tomorrow is a real pamper day for me i'm my mom i'm going to film tomorrow morning i'm going to film um a q a let me even put us on instagram now so we can film it tomorrow so i wasn't feeling kind of q and a about you know special needs we know raising a surrounding skype child in nigeria raising especially on his child in nigeria let's put a q a about that so tomorrow morning we'll film the video after filming the video then we'll offer our massage and other things okay but yeah that's enough for the intro so let's go hey guys so right now i'm at the market i run away from the salon because they burnt my hair yeah they burnt my hair back my skin here was burnt so after they washed my hair just to them i'm done like i didn't even comb this hair the hair was not cold that's nothing i just came out and said i can't do so i will come to the market from here i'll go home and go and apply aloe vera gel i forgot to go with my aloe vera gel that's why i just didn't want to wait again so i'll go home and apply aloe vera gel and comb the hair myself but i was really pissed because i mean white my hair burns because of negligence and i don't know she wasn't a professional she rub she put so much relaxer in the front pattern on my bed skin for no reason anyway it's what you see in nigeria if you're spending you can do your hair yourself but anyway right now i'm in the market i'm with my mom let me show you guys my mom okay can you guys see her she's buying me today yeah so you guys hey my mom is so funny okay when we got to the market um i parked at this our market is my drive-thru market i call it drive-thru market because i can steal my car buy everything i need not even i can i always stay in my car and buy everything that i needed i hardly come down like i i can't believe i came down in this market anyway so when i stopped that's where they sell vegetables my mom was like i'm not coming down i said no i'll just tell them what i wanted to bring it to the car she was like okay but i could tell that she was uneasy like she was like what is all this she was like would they cheat me when there's this woman and i'm just like seeing whether you go you come down or you enter your car they're still gonna cheat you so just enjoy my ac while they treat me because either way they was teaching me she was like okay and i said no that she wants to calm down i was like okay i'll get to each shop i get to because she wants to just come up from my car and walk around the market i said no each um stall i get to then she can now come down and go and buy okay so i parked beside the mid place so she just came down from the car went by the meet so she would enter back into the car then we'll drive to tomato place drive to other you know other things just so that the stress is less but left for her she'll walk around this market she's not care she was like hey so you stay in the camp you're praising me surprising you know you won't see what they're giving you up like i said i can't be bothered that like this life i can't keep myself full that's the reason why we work hard okay i work hard to afford the luxury of stealing my car i just collect whatever they give me okay because to me it's a luxury you see that walking up and down pricing you price the price your price they don't know i now understand why it seems to annoy me because i'm not like that like it not annoys me when you come down for markets your price here price your price there they tell you five thousand over here tell you five two yeah tell you five one here tell you four nine here you'll be looking for yes for it meanwhile time is going sweat energy everything anyway she's back let me collect things from her i thought she was even done says she's supple that she wants to buy stuff you buy big um like a a bunch of plantain i mean i just buy the ones that i 500 1000 but she wants to buy a bunch and things are so expensive in the market now like things are really expensive but for me i just i just tell myself that is to work harder make more money okay because things always get expensive since i was born i've never seen things become cheaper in nigeria things have never been cheap since i've never been better in the country this is always gets worse each year so just make more money okay make as much money as possible so that you won't feel it clinton feel it okay [Music] okay so guys we just finished filming the q and a with monsieur say hi it's my beautiful mama hi picture what is not her picture so right now we're going to uh we're going for massage we're going to dream this part we're going to get massage and pedicure done so i'm going to carry you guys along so you guys will see what we are up to see sophia you guys should say hi okay [Music] so [Music] [Applause] [Music] hey guys so we're back now we are done with the massage and i feel so good i feel so relaxed i feel so happy okay uh yeah so right now uh-oh my baby is crying back to motherhood right now just go back home to go and have my bath because massage all over my body even though they you know they cleaned it off but i want to have my back now and just get ready have dinner and go and sleep okay that's which we're thinking because reality is that i'm going to carry that baby now i can't breastfeed her but you can tell my parts first anyway um i feel good so yeah that's how my evening is going to go let me go and eat my food and find my child and then have my bath i'm going to watch bb and small and then sleep okay so i'll see you guys later time takes a toll on everyone they say time is merciless even wait for us to change time i am stressing now i can't figure out what to say oh time just give [Music] back on us and i find it hard to see you and myself [Music] now what you wanna do is tell me now if you will go with me all the way | Adaeze's Space | UCDQuFMpWGvgQ3ZJisoGNgjg | 2021-08-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,518 | 7,317 |
6OSD02GvCRA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6OSD02GvCRA | PMS | [Music] most the year my Valentine is sweeter than an apple wine and tender as the kisses that I give her but the rest year is mighty hard with that monthly bleeding calling card that I want to take the next boat up the river she's got PMs and she's just a total mess she's got prenal disorder she's got PMs and she's worse off than the rest I I'll pack my bags and move to South Dakota she'll scream and yell and give you hell and rant and Rave and Sh and whale and scream again until your ears are sore she'll say you cause her Hur but when you try to get a word in she'll scream and cry and yell and scream some more she's got PMs and she's just a total mess she's got pranal disorder she's got PMs and she's worse off than the rest I want to pack my bags and move to South Dakota she'll stand up on her heels make a speech on how she feels she'll talk about her ex and how she's missed him and that for love to work I got to stop being a jerk that's a complimentary bit of her wisdom oh she will cry and she will moan and say she wants to be alone then yell at you to pay more attention between your legs your tail is tucked it don't matter CA your she's just using you to help release her tension she's got PMs and she's just a total mess she's gotal disorder she's got BMS and she's worse than the rest I want to pack my bags and move to South [Music] Dakota | Katelyn Hyde | UCxFB__lqI_RgHngd5RB17fA | 2012-02-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 281 | 1,364 |
NgPtXC-YayM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NgPtXC-YayM | Hermann Göring VS. Heinrich Himmler! Hoi4 - TNO: Last Days Of Europe, Germany (Goering) #12 | hello there everyone i'm head mogul liba and thank you for joining me back here in tno the last days of europe and which right now we got to talk about some missile designs goring tapped twice against the thick glass pane the trail smoke coming from a cigar bouncing up and off it as he turned his head to the two men both wearing sharp business suits and both serving the reich in their own specific ways taking the cigar out of his mouth he splayed the hand that took it towards the launch facility currently in the process of launching a missile the mantle's left shorter brown hair and blue eye spoke up knowing that goring wanted him to if you're asking about the chances of the missile strike in the mark two of you bunker my big daddy the chances are higher than eighty percent he spoke letting an anxious but confident smile take to him however goring he seemed uninterested in rolling his eyes as he looked back to the facility and joined the light show the reich only accepts a hundred percent but fine i'll take it the scientists felt his heart drop a little still goring took a slight pause closing his eyes and taking in another puff of his cigar the chris stinging his lungs slightly and he let out an exhale as he looked back to the other man who had yet to speak up rupert was it of similar height to the scientist next to him they'll look more openly assured yes my big daddy all members of the ionized pact have accepted the purchase of these missiles and goring's eyes narrowed of course i've also made sure they will receive 120 percent of what they ordered and will be under law of the inspector forced to pay for those as well a graceful smile came over going slips and if i positively sly i'm satisfied them they may complain about all they want about us overcharging them he said waving a cigar around lightly letting the smoke strike the two men in front of him but in the end it'll all be for the security it's another right gentlemen silently the men nodded i assure you they are well worth the buck full of the bang so right now we plus one which is weird because it says nuclear stockpile or our societal development begin to slowly improve but our nuclear stockpile is slowly improved at the month of plus two which doesn't make any sense because if you do that again it just goes up by two we're still a massive stock balls nothing really changed there but okay hey we got three quarters of a billion dollars that means nothing to us at this point trying to get down the debt means literally nothing just increases the gdp like i'm usually the other way around i like getting on debt but the debts are so high there's just nothing you can do about it so all right so got that stuff done scout anti-sub stuff we don't really use those here so we'll see what happens um let's finish off our air doctrine shall we that'd be very good against americans so um let's fix up these planes please oh yes ah that's can i actually improve them no we cannot sucks i'd love to improve them that'd be really cool also we need more factories we're at 43 huh go down to hot 50 go down 50 for now because we need to fill up these guys which isn't too bad into heck itself and i believe i've already read the next one we're going to do which is what kicking down the dirt so i'm going to do that again please go ahead but yeah i'm going to save this one for last because i don't want to lose weekly war sport so yeah just like old times ah 1940 those heady days would it felt as if germany would be able to conquer the whole world in a matter of a few years of course reality did not prove to be so kind is that but they must be admitted that even the most fierce enemies are the right that germany was in this period peerless in battle that we should once again find ourselves fighting a fierce war of movement in france is enough to make any devoted aryan of sufficient age nostalgic and fear going is no exception the only difference is that this time around he is not the chief of the luffaffa but the fear himself and the enemy is not the french but a slew of traitors dogs well what is there to be done by waiting sitting on the horn we marched about in france what's more oh move very quickly we hope to avoid a nuclear exchange okay so we i might have to hmm she's gonna do that too that's fine um we're putting a lot of roads which is nice to have but i would like to have okay so that's a case honestly i don't think we need to do this one as much as i want to do this one i don't want to lose that's that's just way too much for sport i'm sorry i can't lose that i like the more encryption decryption but [Music] i just i just can't do that i just can't so what do we do after this one monsters lessons oh well i guess i'll do some other ones this one requires the order shot to die so okay that's fine with us um i you know i love this this icon goring's caribbean vacation that looks so cool viking battle across the atlantic um we could probably do that one so bridging america through the atlantic ocean will likely be a daunting task even for our invincible creek spring the american navy outnumbers us button all until just reports and so we must compensate for what we lack in numbers with air and prowess and fearlessness which will drive into the battle lines with the strength of lions and speed around their hawks with the energy of cheetahs our admirals are more than eager for a rematch seeking to wipe the blemish of our near defeat on the open seas from the last go-round from the record of the previous precious navy of course it would also fall to luffa to sink american ships at blinding speeds but if it keeps the admirals happy then goring will let them have their chance since we're here anyways let's go build a former military we honestly could really actually use them so there you go get a couple more bellies at this point let's get ready to go uh got some comments go through as well which is pretty good pretty normal for us um where are you at oh yeah you off the aid that's fine um and you guys are training still don't keep doing that for now head back to port have you if you do this um cool really it's only just that little area there so if you see anything around here you guys can do that um it's fine i don't want to make any smaller than this because they just we had to dissect these guys unfortunately so are we losing any fuel yet not yet so hopefully we do well um there's obviously no guarantees but uh i'm i'm a little anxious to do this so a couple comments such as someone someone wants me to show the vatican oh yeah i guess we didn't take out the vatican so pope john the 23rd so if you wonder about him please go ahead he's probably not very strong you know not that much manpower no divisions of course and to finish off the pope his culture is essential italian [Music] uh let's see is the war against italy or burgundy possible i guess it is technically but it's you have to be so extremely precise it's not even funny so yeah the extreme precision that you need is just ridiculous you should be able to get there more than enough time um we should do okay i mean we our guys can block pretty darn well but we'll see what happens there's nothing else here really yeah there's that there's that the gwr i don't really need to see about that preparations they're significant but whatever at this point doesn't matter um so yeah we'll see what happens we saw uh madness able so i'm going to save real just in case you never know so i hope we do well i hope we do well also let's see someone says click the rex commissary i'm not sure which one you want to click on there's a lot of rocks coming sorry outs here so if you want to see one of these please let me know like metacash or north africa or just like one of these guys please let me know because i'm glad to do it italian social republic of course britain um so yeah just let me know oh boy i'm oh hmm ain't just a little interest here can we actually win and see someone says eat more oh we are we are definitely gonna be eating more and more more and more here let's see someone asked why is there slovak state i said the same thing yesterday like i don't want a slovak stay here it should be part of the balkan thing but this is how it turned out but the brigade invasion after weeks of blusters threats and increasingly worrying true movements the unthinkables occurred a state of war is broken up between the german right and the burgundian state although hammers domain is unquestionably the most internationally loafed nation on earth goring's invasion sends a shockwave of pattern through the international channels namely that the alleged brigade and nuclear stockpile still makes unaccounted for assuming that the allegations are true this will be the first conflict between nuclear power and human history well not really uh it could be very well the last just because of italy and us more worrying is that the shadow state an extraordinary rare press release has ought to smash the false record with whatever it takes to claim victory an ominous threat for the rest of the world which can only sit and watch as the first hal divisions crossed the burgundy border since the first german civil war oh boy well let's see what happens tons of sense mutants are crushed in accordance with eternal and unchanging iron laws um i want you guys to go seriously just go when you call all of our allies in cell we gotta move fast boys look how many alas we have i love it did you love having allies it makes the game lag really hard about whatever i want you to swarm for us paris swarm go now and then go to there go go go go go go go go their division's not bad also there was another comment saying that the reason why you lost the border warrior yesterday is because they were just the soldiers that i sent in were literally just training earlier so yeah it was my fault uh i should have given my guys a little more time to relax and stuff like that okay you guys are dumb just go do whatever we need to do head up there there you go we got circle but that's fine we actually have all pairs which is really nice oh what's going on oh okay so i mean i mean okay that wasn't too bad i mean honestly like obviously we disabled mad but that really wasn't too bad so um hmm interesting i would like to see it maybe i'll try it again sometime where i don't have it enabled because all it did was take like a few states up here and ask paris so honestly it's probably really possible it's actually this is easier than italy because it'll give one massive front one massive front well we have like we're hitting on three sides now the planes we could probably actually do it pretty legitly with just choppers so just and there was this time there was i didn't see any modifier here um that had us give give us a penalty of minus 50 000 so honestly i think we could do burgundy again probably without cheating or it's i call using disabling mad cheating but whatever um whoa he's back whoa look at that i didn't realize six feet miller came back well that's so cool that's that's a pleasant surprise siegfried he's back oh it's so nice oh it's so nice to have him oh oh they're gone now so yeah apologies for having to use it disabling mad but it is what it is my friends it is what it is now who do we take out now um i guess you guys just come over here i i still want to take up the the states that are still too independent for me so we'll see what happens um yeah let's go cool so that was i answered the call if you wondered about that please go ahead and cut the communication lines there you go you want it back this great head and flattened off paris yeah that that was honestly not bad we get on i'll be 100 like honestly i'm sure we could do that without disabling madbot i'm a little lazy cell cool all right what else is done here the black's gonna eclipse for 20 years this day has been coming or her perhaps have been closer to 50 the beginning of the feud hardly matters what matters is this after all this time becoming has crushed the dreams of heinrich himmler once and for all never again with his shorts the sun rises over germany or anywhere else despite possessing nuclear weapons such as the fury and speed of invasion that him had never had a chance to deploy them let this be the final proof that even the most intricate applied webs may be dashed by the thunder's beat of the ingalls wings eagles wings we remove fall shorts so honestly that italy was more difficult than them but then again i didn't just i just i didn't enable mad but whatever or you know what you know you know what i mean words are hard look at that wait do we really want to get rid of that this doesn't say it's just for burgundy so i don't think i'm gonna get rid of that yet okay yeah why not let's not get rid of that that seems like a bad idea to get rid of right now so um i guess it's asia time because as much as i'm gonna do this we're gonna wait for this a little bit maybe yeah i think i want to focus more on asia for now but yeah breaking news done great okay that was really fast the southern route look at this after most deliberation our high command has finally made its decision the might of the german vermont will strike south the time to prepare for perhaps our greatest fight yet is now what happened the army must be mobilized and moved east towards our border with iran slowly do not alarm anyone another time finally comes our army if one fell swoop shall strike out and sweep aside all who oppose us we only have one shot at this once the attack begins we will commit everything towards overrunning the south and establishing a border with japan as soon as possible in local areas also completely catch the rule by surprise no one will expect us to make such a daring attack which is part of the appeal this route nothing can stop us the might of the strike is unparalleled and sig is assured sieg heil operation alexander operation alexander is the name attributed to our pushes out to the borders of the sphere lagging the great conqueror for us her arms will storm south into iran and crush any resistance into the into our path whether or not iran joins the patches of no consequence we will march through the country one way or another let's take this to afghanistan our next stop with plenty of saturation bombings we should be able to sweep it beside any resistance that would dare stand before us and blitz through the country no time that takes us to the gates of india the largest challenge presenting to us here our pages of mobile infantry will shine as we break out of the mountains and enter the subcontinent itself after we take several strategically important cities the government will have no choice but to surrender this operation must succeed we cannot proceed with our plans to destroy the sphere if we cannot get a direct border the japanese puppet states operation alexander will be continuous blitz throughout the entire middle east and into the indian subcontinent once we start the operation there'll be no stopping to ensure that japanese stay out of her business preparation is key all right then um we should be able to just go towards these guys like this right go through the south i don't want to send the tanks here just because it's so bad for me finding landmark asia just sucks so much and i will send these guys over here too but we got to uh well actually you know what let's not do this one person let's wait uh it says we it has been continuous so you say it was a sphere japan's holding their sphere shaker then we first stopped discontent over corporate as i about to exploitation is nearly income principle they're still hated forced payments to japan directly strict military and government oversight and limitations of few prospects of economic advancement has made japan's hold on their conquest from the second world war fragile to say the least epic center hands and offer the downtrodden clubs to these asian backwaters the opportunity many of them will jump out the chance to stab japan in the back all we need to do is offer some incentives dragon rises oh yes no one has suffered more from the japanese than the chinese for over two brutal tickets the chinese have had endured japanese occupation taxation government oversight and total economic domination yeah the chinese still remain unbroken passive resistance in the reconstruction government is still uh surprisingly high even after near total oversight from the samurai for so long the chinese have been providing their time and both impressive industrial capabilities as well as a modest army their participation against a japanese nearly assured we only needed center agents to make our friendships and betray their betrayal officers the northern realm why would we invade hundreds of hundreds of kilometers of brutal mountain ranges to get a japan's throat when we already have a perfectly usable route to the north there's no need to complicate our invasion by trying to make a pipe dream become a reality the northern route though under development currently lacking infrastructure is much more simple and a direct route to the heart of the japanese empire with a little work sabir can be a tool to support the massive armies needed for greatest war effort yep the manchurian plans are uh planes are the textbook definition of perfect terrain for blitzkrieg once the initial mountain ranges were breached will hide open plans run straight to beijing beijing whether there's superiority no japanese duty could help to stand against the seal might have been mocked on the field all over work blood sweat and tears and fallen comrades all sacrificed get gets to this point this moment and stick looms near one more war and the rock show chief over destiny her dominance over all those who dare stand against to seek how the fear leads us to glory we'll get some more max playing but that won't matter too much the military's administered nanjing 1am also emma slowly looked around himself as he approached the unassuming hobbit warehouse no one following no can't buy time nothing suspicious nevertheless you go on first make sure it's not a trap one of here's a bodyguard's nodded in my m after a few ten moments your turn everything seems in order here general they are here including zhong wu himself ramo checked his suits in one of his window reflections one last time and then motioned his entourage to follow him what looked like just any other warehouse had been quickly remodeled fancy chairs and a heavy conference table didn't replace cargo holds drinks and glasses were accurately distributed expensive carpets and handmade lamps rounded off that picture the giants are certainly trying to make the place presentable and they're in the middle so the man he was waiting here for gao zong woo president of the chinese republic a firm handshake later and i remember could finally start where he had been here for get the chinese to fight japan so german blood wanted to be spilled he didn't put it that way of course but the other side wasn't stupid they knew a goring schwarner and the company wanted pawns not allies still the meeting went something somewhat pragmatic but everyone knew and could almost feel the others revulsion but that didn't matter for now that all that matter was dealing with japan that was the only thing that mattered now wartimex or strange bedfellows strengthen chinese unity to get the chinese weak the japanese valued warlords to pick the bones of rural china to this day all of themselves their own personal armies to encourage competition and fighting throughout the continent all the warlords have had had to accept being a part of the co-prosperous sphere willing or not along with the monetary payments as some that come with being a member state their number of warlords who are hopelessly dependent on japan but there are equal number that chief or chief under the burden of the japanese that place upon them shangshi and shizhwan both influential and powerful warlords and their own rights have much to gain from their destruction of japan are they focused on sowing descent in these regions there's a good chance that we could convince a warlord to rise up against a japanese empire actually is there any f's here anything different okay so look at this crack the sphere as unaware of our intentions of loyal friendly friendly loyal loyal influence fear nation um yeah we have all the pee pee i want to do it right unsure the upcoming oh look unsure the upcoming conflict oh very nice i don't know this i'm glad we saved her pp look at that against mad dog the japanese have been using rival warlords uh or warlord rivals massively to keep the chinese weak and occupied this is a secret no to no one our agents and i'll be ever resourceful have found a way to use one of the local conflicts to our advantage by sending guns to be shaman one of the northern warlords of the deep hated hatred of the southern neighbor we could potentially win them over to our anti-japanese cause they're like most chinese not throw to be part of the sphere but and could very well be tempted to fight with enough gifts and promises yeah give them some stuff in the tennis recording i believe there is a sub mod that's an early development for i think mac leek i think so i would like to try it out sometime we'll see what happens though i want to do it after it gets quite a bit more developed allies in the farthest places for over two decades indonesia has been exploited ruthlessly by the japanese empire the japanese use a heavy hand to keep partisan activity to accessible levels and as a result the ij is a substantial permanent garrison station in the region tensions run high and presented with an opportunity even the japanese sponsored public government may be swayed to turn against empire given the opportunity sending her agents a clue in the indonesians should be a high priority if they were to join us a substantial portion of the sphere's map bar could end up being tied down fighting a massive insurrection through the steps oh our supply consumption factor will be decreased by 20 that's really nice that's actually really strong and thank you just influence all the sphere nations i don't care who they are oh oh wait hold on they went back up oh okay so we have to be oh that's interesting maybe it's not worth doing because it keeps going back up to back up to normal levels through the steps though the infrastructure in central asia will be of the utmost importance for upcoming war of the japan atmosphere one of the remain supply routes would run throughout the entirety of the rocks massage took our existing infrastructure will need major upgrades and this is to become a major supply route for impending invasions the existing dirt road will be the bones upon which we build new autobahns on rail lines shall be there aren't any no matter we'll build those too cool get some more infrastructure too which is awesome i hope to go to world afghanistan and stuff but huh hmm you know what sad i'm out of coffee now that sucks the odds of the vision our context to the indonesian government might prove useful after all if not in a way originally intended by accidentally linking our communication with indonesia to know double agents we can so distress between japan and sphere lackeys we might even trigger a small perch either way our opponent won't be as united of course doing this will cause japanese to crack down in their puppets unless would end a ruling of c c 09 as well am i still getting a chance to see anon well that really sucks that oh they're extremely loyal whoa betray the hand um well i'll see what happens i guess secure the russians our holdings in the russians are in a sorry state to put a mild across a beer at factories like silent the ruins a testament to both germany's strength of arms and that russian stubbornness minds lie empty and their equipment's stripped and stolen while thousands of displaced people wander the vast plains the rail lines that once crossed the great plains are totally destroyed and even the dirt roads are in total to disrepair the situation is abysmal normally none of this would be an issue and we would let the local administrations deal with reconstruction with an impending war with japan on the horizon harbor we could not afford to wait perhaps years for basic dirt roads to be redug a concentrated effort towards rebuilding bottle industry and infrastructure should be implemented and the locals should be put back to work running through the jungle burma is a gate to china at large it is here that our initial push will be made and here where we could potentially have the most issue pushing through the vast peaks and dense jungles paired with an inhospitable climate makes for a hellish battlefield conditions and any fighting can potentially grind any advance we try to make to a halt we are fortunate then that perhaps we need not fight the bernie's burmese army new reports tell us of another displeased subject of the japanese empire forced the pain to japan's economic sphere for little to no game perhaps with the right words we could pass unimpeded through burma's treacherous jungles nice in the lion city oh uh let's keep spinning people because we might need that political power so uh that's fine for now we don't need to increase that one oh yes thank you very much thank you thank you thank you thank you it is 1975 everyone this is this is the longest campaign i've ever done so hope you're enjoying it because i am too in the lion city once a british stronghold of singapore cionan is perhaps japan's most viable city outside of their heartlands sitting at a key strategical junction siernan is the premier naval base for the ijn and southeast asia securing the loyalty to the local native authorities could be a massive boon for our invasion a baltimore ceo could delay japanese reinforcements to the front lines by weeks depriving the empire this battle region could be decisive in the coming war dividing rule our current effort has managed to get a degree of influence in the burmese government however a better option for interest in this area might have presented itself the state is full of rebels and separatist movements the choice is obvious to support the rebels and give up the central government or stay on course the choice is going to make we will split to burma into a thousand pieces one claim to work with us we must preserve our influence with the central government is there more willing to work with us we'll go with that um against all masters the albert has been working around the clock these last few weeks a sticking some on taking on some of the taking some on the training ground but our agents have quickly become adapted at implementing the spheres of various puppets and member states working around the campaign type can be a lethal work better agents of the field adapt quickly by establishing intelligent stunt works all throughout asia and identifying resistance groups that would welcome our help our agents have become much more effective at winning over rebellious nations in the sphere the experience will also serve us as we continue to win over more nations were caused against japan tensions and xeon ethnic tensions between malays and chinese minorities have been a thing for centuries in the area now ruled by xionam while we are still trying to get the entire state into the pact this by no means a guarantee hence we get instead using influence and networks built up by the rock's agents in a different way insert agents procure tears and rile up racial tensions to a boiling point that should prove a useful distraction and if xeon refuses to join us it should prove a crippling two against them use our influence like the fuse no but still march might so much alongside us well i don't know about that um we're doing that one just because we already chose the different rebel groups here channel will grow larger attempt to support chinese attempts to pet during after the war of japan freedom for all the peoples of east asia tibet will be offered an invitation to the pack despite the protest from the trades government um i don't want to increase tensions with us in japan so as much as i'm do that one please worry about that i'll give them to grow larger our newfound friend in china are an ambitious lot even now they're plotting into the near future a future out from under the japanese boots normally we wouldn't care what their plans are after our great war but the chinese have come to us with one condition if we wish to continue our amicable relationships or relationship after our war with japan we would have to guarantee that the chinese government would have a free-handed tibet this will however make it all but certain that the tibetans will be our foe in the coming war which is fine with us i mean if we have choppers we should be okay no guarantees of course but we should be okay you building up some more oh yes that's very nice ah good good good good we're almost done with that stuff which is awesome knocked out that cast you ah commandments yes i'm not sure it's gonna help our shift at all but it doesn't hurt to try right upgrading the subversion the continuing continuous efforts of the right security organizations against the despicable cause of prosperity's fear have gone for quite some time by now they've accumulated a considerable body of experience hence we now improve our means to gain influence even further we can either become more brutal underhanded and reckless or gain gaining influence quickly by destabilizing our targets in the process or we can increase our influence gain but taking more long-term measures we would which would of course take longer to implement finally we could also focus on the true issue at hand finding allies against japan and supporting them into capable fighters will draw the fire against tokyo who cares about stability we need to be effective long-term view our focus was in history let's take a long-term view for now and then from within um every nation which joins the unity pack will receive the national following national spirit it's not bad increase that's the way to do that into the mountains um they join us or just go to war with them um i want to go to war them i i literally just want to go straight toward them i'd rather have them under us for now that'd be fine with us and of the all russian military league we must be very careful when dealing with these russians they may prove difficult to control at all amor joins us interesting blank pokestreet huh [Music] or partisan suppression i prefer suppression so you're only about this blizzard head um autonomy for service as well so and there's no description there that's fine whatever um reclaiming your birthright well we need that person suppression for many a person the war in the east has never truly ended hundreds of these scum hide in the vast countryside while insurgent cells multiply in various towns and seeds scattered across the plains we cannot afford resistance in our own lives when we're at war this rock needs to be burnt out and once and at once we need to intensify efforts to hunt down any russian would dare resist and world alright so after that we should be good if you want to read about uh into the mountains please go ahead so i mean there's a 33 percent chance that we don't get no tensions raised but ah i prefer going to war jinxiang's strategic values are too important to leave in the hands of a bunch of rogue desert and mountain men we cannot simply leave them to their own devices either the japanese are able to get their hands on the region and could split a disaster for supply lines yet we cannot trust them either our only choice is them to invade the region the attack will be swift and brutal securing this region will give us more options for our eventual invasion japan and we can hand off occupational responsibilities to the lexicon out took a stand [Music] and now we are almost completely done with our introduction also like our fuel is looking very good we must have built up a lot of things here so i want you guys to rebase yourself um you guys are fine fine fine since that area is mostly done what about brittany i think i'm just gonna go man i have to go to war with other people here so cool and you guys we're doing what this area it's fine i want you guys over here too i'll come to this space and you guys are like cruisers nice there you go that's the case i want to make sure that our naval bases are actually okay so there you go boom um boom boom boom doesn't make a lot of naval bases can we make any radar here uh no we can't that sucks you might want some of that too because the invasion is going to be pretty pretty brutal probably i'll do that as well um so this was actually a pretty good infrastructure already which is kind of surprising i'll be honest so yeah there's no point to do this one yet that sucks completely loyal i don't know about that man partisan suppression and secure across the wastes organization will increase by 12 attrition will decrease by 20 cool and we'll do this stuff eventually too so the greatest betrayal securing it please thank you very much and you guys should be able how strong are they like seriously how strong are they that's a lot of manpower dude okay they got two divisions no one carries them ah restore mongolian pride but dude i guess mongol has been one large battleground for fierce fighting russian communists and japanese troops could usually skirmish with each other throughout the landscape while mongolians are caught in the cost fire the one golem revolt crushed by the fierce and decessive japanese firepower it's not the same on goalies pacified thousands of nationals hide underground biting their time while they hoard any weapons they can find if we were to send some of our own men to help train and arm these freedom fighters they could prove to be a useful decoy while our armies crash upon the japanese from manchuria and calling our allies thank you look at all those allies i love allies man so nice to have allies secondary school is still getting worse probably still getting worse too right yeah looking really bad um from then we'll do eventually block off mongolia our front of the japanese and its fear is massive we can change the fact uh face of the map are but with some careful planning and timing the steps of mongolia are of no interest to the right however the japanese are proud to a fault and any insurrection would attract the attention of the iga while the japanese spread themselves with thin trying to hold all of their positions we can focus on overrunning material which would be huge economic blow to japan with it falls well the japanese worry about maintaining the status quo in mongolia we'll already be halfway to beijing as frederick the great one said he who defends everything defends nothing tibet joins us fear it looks like our recent actions have spooked the tibetans a bit too much today the advent of the foreign ministry go hold of a soon to be made official text but lots of becoming a member of the corporate spirit sphere it seems like the highest mountains in the world become another front line in our plans against japan now the himalayas won't stop german steel no they won't there's no way they'll be able to oh look at so let's go back over here old breed no we won't do this one block off mongolia um i think we still want to go to earth afghanistan right like how strong is the afghanistan [Music] uh they're not that strong they've up to six divisions that's not that's not bad across the wastes we've kind of nice ah sure our final preparations are underway men are mobilizing across the frontiers ready for battles our jets are loaded with munitions for the inevitable battles to come the moon across the mock is one of intense excitement all over these last few months is finally going to bear fruit our backlines are fairly secure our supply routes well established and ready and our armies filled to capacity with eager men willing to give their lives for the glory of the reich we're on the eve of a great fight yet commander prepare yourself see kyle yes yes and then we're gonna do the old breed locked in thousands of dark sales and germany idols some of the work's most efficient brutal killers after the civil war thousands of assessed men who did not fight to the death weren't shot on sight were currently are a wasting weight in these cells their lives fork but the state is more or less forgotten these fanatics content to let them ride away in prison the coming will require every man we can get a hold of though they have slowly donation before we could offer them a path to redemption we could form peanut battalions made up of these men up for the upcoming world of japan these hardened butchers could be the spirit of our invasion used for the most dangerous assaults or let loose to pacify local populations as is their speciality will be foolish to not let us do not use the tools left at her disposal three special infantry divisions will spawn and rex comes throughout philosophy composed of former soldiers very good we're getting ready boys and girls we're getting ready fill the lines any russian who's deemed not a threat to the state should be at the opera to join a cause against a samurai the benefits are much better than working in some squalid factory and the additional manpower could very well end up being the deciding factor and winning as a war it is not an ideal situation having a large amount of non-germans fighting alongside a men but a situation is one born out of necessity we will need every man who we can get who can hold a rifle reclaim your birthright my countrymen my brothers communists and other dissenters would have you believe that it is a german who's your enemy they are wrong they are cowards they will have you turn your rifle on our liberators our friends those who cleanse the blight of box from these sacred lands those who have given us liberty in the east and have given us a new purpose fascism spreads across europe like a blessed sunlight in the morning but we cannot idol no friends for us the russian people still have a part to play to off the city's other forefathers our forefathers so it's occupied by the degenerate asiatic scum the japanese blight leeches the lifeblood of our people those who beg to be reunited with us rightful rulers over people shot on the streets tortured or enslaved but their time is nigh the time of reunion is fast approaching which will walk arm and arm with a faithful allies and return proper russian rule to the wayward uh brothers to blood of a sock seahail venturin depots our logistic officers have identified several key junctions to set up supply depots at once or once our invasion is underway the purpose is for army remain autonomous and on the move even the event of our lines be cut off however unlikely that that may be thousands upon thousands of tons of food water and ammo fuel anything and everything related to the upcoming campaign is being stockpiled for that purpose a fear is adamant that we leave nothing to chance our men will fight with everything they could possibly need we'll start setting up supply depots in manchester in korea which will supply our troops once we reach them to continue advance well we're not even in korea but we'll get it eventually from within we'll do that eventually and then we'll do operation alexander sit down with the saudis oh they'd be his favorite just be increased by 40 percent that's not bad clamp down on arabia yeah we're going straight toward them oh so i'll look at all that attrition increase by 20 so we want to do about this one please go ahead sit on the saudis we're definitely going to clamp down on arabia we have no time to waste saudi arabia made its bed well before now once they once made their beds with italians how can we ever trust them after that every arthur wrote them a place in the pact as equals they're out to stab us in the back and form the japanese of our plans this will not do we have no choice but to invade the potential the operation itself will be quick and decisive the arabs simply do not have the military might just stand against the vast might of the reich we'll blitz across the peninsula and crush all oppose us the oil wells will make a great addition to the reich's conquest as well as a gate to the subcontinent and there you go secretly promising any lands of the afghans will ensure that we'll quickly join the pack once we say the word once we launch operation alexander we'll receive a decision to invite afghanistan to the pact all right everyone so now we've just launched the invasion of arabia so hopefully we'll do okay here and we'll do probably okay um i'm probably gonna have to use const commands earlier or later just to get rid of the united arab republic i might do that off-screen before we actually go toward them but we're not going to flip the switch because they actually won you know the iran that we actually like actually won so it'll be okay but iranian military cooperation iran's strain is brutal mountain after mountain across the war-torn country although we are a confident victory there could be a second easier option available to us our administration sues friends in iran and we have cord relations with the government if we so choose we could secretly begin talk to the iranian government to negotiate their entry to the pact the benefits hardly need to be discussed not having to fight our way through iran or being forced to apply and man an occupation army will allow us to use the resources and manpower where it really matters further east followed up with into the indian ocean with saudi arabia now under german influence we now have access to dakir facilities with direct access to the indian ocean this is a huge strategic advantage for forces the great moon has now forward operating bases to raid the indian ocean with impunity these trade links are vital to both india and japan being about to indirect enemy troops and their supply lines in these waters will make fighting their foes in the coming wars much less grueling effort or affair an ambitious commander could also stage ambitious landings amphibious landings from here as the situation allows for it now we're doing relatively okay uh the same with you no one cares okay we really don't care about that cool just keep going guys you're doing a great job i mean honestly like i sent the helicopters from afghanistan over here so we'll see what happens actually they join us no these guys are though and that's really nice so yeah i think off screen i'm just going to start going to war a lot of people like in europe like brittany or anyone that's basically left um that's not with a faction or part of any faction so i love these conscious commands but that's fine whatever it is what it is and people like you guys say like just take out everybody just kill them all off spam nobody ah mecca mecca is rifle german clay as we all know cool followed up with separate the chain and command operation alexander cannot be bogged down with an ineffective chain of command our general staff is full of ambitious and skilled men this leads to disagreements we put him oddly our best man all different skill sets and a purchase of combat so this time we can allow any bickering within the up echelons to impede our upcoming invasion therefore we're going to split the chain of commands where top journals have total local autonomy for each other while some may see us as potentially catastrophic so what victory is key to our success the hell will not be able to put any lost time once the vision starts if anything those will spark competitiveness between your staff which will drive them even harder to honor journey east giving our generals free reign will allow them to act to their fullest potential which should see our blitz ease or proceed with minimal hiccups very good more army speed soft attack armor speed supply subject goes down by 25 which is insane that's really nice and of course we'll separate the chain of command which is good and look at this braxton asariat arabin von schwellen cool it's going in my boys and we won ah beautiful and we still own abu dhabi basically but that's all right with us so we will come back to world of these guys maybe a little bit later on um yeah i might just do this off screen just because it's not gonna be that difficult right right oh that seems kind of cool though it looks really cool no man power 13 yeah that's not bad american volunteers too they got some black shirts there too all right well whatever let's get the heck out of here because supply is probably really bad we'll see what happens and do that thank you oh else we have here oh instead of the oh supply depots oh so the japanese airport is preparing for conflict okay i'm going to remove room cells let's yeah i'm also set up some supply depots rush supply depots every supply depot currently built being built will immediately be finished but every supply people have a voodoo's effort even though it's already finished new yeah just set up all this stuff oh oh we invaded afghanistan oh we got a nice invade pakistan we're gonna we can invite afghanistan though um i mean you guys did say don't invade everybody and we didn't already have iran here just kind of hanging out and i'll see what happens can we invite them they're gonna invade indiana influence sphere nation effectiveness upgrade effectiveness upgrade we could try it we could try to invade them as well um hmm look up here for like a nation such as what yeah i'll just see a none anything happen there no okay uh separate the cheney command of course we'll see what happens the greatest betrayal we'll open up communication with the government azad so that once we launch operation alexander we'll be able to pull them into the pack fully and exchange for granted in india the invasion of india will likely be a titanic effort the country is home to millions upon millions and the subcontinent itself is vast the conquest of india is an undertaking that we that we be the subject of a legend and rightfully so still even still occupying the subconscious will be a huge undertaking even if the initial war so is easily won luckily for us there's another player who may just be interested in what we have to offer them the assad him for several decades is sat in bengal they're considering themselves the true heirs and liberated of india the two's mutual hate is no secret anyone brutal able to convince azaden to join the pack and assist us with the conquest of india we can wash our hands of having new gears in the subcontinent leaving them to deal with occupying the country which would save us another headache these that hand are unlikely to decline they're desperate to act just not able to do so they would take help from anyone who offered it and we're offering a deal they can't refuse we'll open up communications with the government of azad him so that once we left operation alexander we'll be able to pull them into the packful in exchange for granting them india not bad so are you guys with us yes they are i wish they were excellent sorry but that's okay that's fine they're still doing the oil grass look at that wasn't resonation cool and i guess pakistan's next back up back up pakistan looks very sad it's all right though it's all right give us a few days we'll be over there cool cool cool too bad oh maybe we should we should invade it because we can just build in the church where we just made them yeah don't worry about the debt that is by the number just like age i said that before but whatever okay call all of our allies in thank you takes a little bit of time but that's okay with us all righty righty-tighty while ago those allies ah so nice upgrade influence try that one i guess philippines might be good as well all right and you guys going in yes you are how strong are they not that strong and they're basically dead already 50 000 have died basically we lost nobody yet sixty thousand versus nobody not bad well oh look at that okay they've completely flipped we could basically coup them afghanistan's gone now we have our ice cream started nice invade indiana india was probably gonna be very strong to take out 2 million manpower up to quite a few divisions um could you still beat them all up you still might be able to i mean these guys are pretty calm let's get ready to invade because i don't know how long we have for this before the uh infrastructure really hurts us that's right burma invite the hazard hind the greatest betrayal we'll see what happens a three two one oh completed now nice and a little bit more lag the ifvs might give us a little bit of trouble but with 40 combo with attack helicopter support companies we should do okay right right oh we can't do any of this stuff oh we can't oh we literally can't do any of this stuff so everyone about this please go to the head emergency repairs or reparations and over the mountains cool so yeah okay so that's good that's good that's all good that's good and from within um all of our hard work these last few months has led us to here for months we have infiltrated the nations that japan has abused suck dry or ignored for months or men have trained supplies have been stocked by intricate webs of espionage weaved the battle plan has been drawn alliances have been negotiated and now it is time it's time for the rising sun to set it's time for the right to achieve its destiny and once and for all like an unstoppable wave we should crush crash upon the entirety of the japan's so-called co-prosperous fear and they shall soon learn their fate and mistake underestimating us god matures siegel siegel let's see what we can do with these guys um so here is the entire group um worse than academic based oh everybody but this was good ahead when literacy dies society goes with it that sucks but whatever it's not that i give it hurt what about my clique honestly i think i'm probably gonna go to war them as well like i'll go to world of these guys i'll go to war with these guys i'll go to war these guys off screen um africa i'll just go take them out as well i don't think there's any point to wait for taking these guys out so anyone we see here will get taken out off screen maybe except for vietnam in the end so oh indonesia's separate look at that i don't realize that it's cool so yeah we'll probably do that off screen just because we can um that is what it is uh from within might as well every nation which joins us you need to will see the following national spirit which would be good we'll see what happens with them though are you guys doing well here 3 000 have died 4 000 um hopefully you're doing okay up through here are you not moving guys do we not yeah okay there we go that's better now we're going to be moving much more quickly we'll probably lose a few guys here and there but that's a lot of dead already ah military construction is very nice very very very very very very nice i hope you enjoy the thumbnail from this for this video so specifically made it just because of burgundy 72 000 died they've up to 12 divisions max um yeah 900 000 died looking pretty good so far not bad not bad really good i dare bad please please please i mean this is one of the best casualty racials i've ever had ever 140 000 dive versus zero oh we actually split into look at that all right indian mountain and sud indian pretty nice pretty nice and we can invade nepal they're preparing for conflict which oh and we also this one too um hindustan ah ah nephew uh very good very good and this one might give us a little bit of trouble i'm sure this was gonna give us a little bit of trouble here i'm sure it will oh yeah i'll get some more supplies over here we definitely need them um oh we don't have enough of that sucks just in case you never know let's go let's go let's go um we'll invade from within okay so with from within does anyone else join us yet no that sucks so invaded those guys down there eclipse the rising sun oh look at this okay so huh so guangxi leaves the pack and joins einites pact they're probably trying to leave that group they leave all the chinese leaves sichuan leaves means young leaves and joins us that's really cool they tell me for waiting is over now the time for fighting men for warriors the world will watch as closely for the balance of power is about to drastically shift permanently the sun is about to sit on the empire of the rising sun and its place will rise to iron eagle the reich our panzer's itching to blaze or blitz across manchurian plains and who are we to stop them as well down the rock puts the japanese in their place once and for all to our german commanders see how you fought for your homes your family right your people demand nothing short of enzig which as a mod i've never played hard to find for so that being said i'd like to do this one but i'm going to wait a little bit because i'm going to need a little bit of time off screen to make sure everything's done and ready to go but how about this one the america bomber before the end of the last world war the loophole under now fear mangoring sought to develop strategic bombers capable of striking the american homeland from the german abrasives the project made several strides but was eventually terminated after proved unnecessary to win the war now the spec of war with the us looms large again and given that the american mainland is now the primary target fear goring was eager to restart the long dormant project collecting data from the past 20 years of aviation developments and combat data it should now be relatively simple to design a plan that can launch from an airport outside of brandenburg deploy a payload up to including nuclear bombs and return home safely propose stealth bombers such as the proposed holton h uh uh 8th or 18th i guess are also being looked at for actual development under the project's mandate storm the beaches the upcoming american invasion will likely prove to be the largest amphibious assault in history as we deploy every frontline division we have at our disposal against our enemy we will overwhelm the defenses by striking the coats at multiple points and driving in them from there this will be for all intents and purposes an amphibious operation barbarossa just like barbarossa the campaign will end with total victory for the right thanks to the weakness of our foe and our own immense strength and resolve the americans believe that their size can save them ha they shall realize just how well that works for their slavs yes actually what's going to happen to the treaty portsmouth like francis francis says go um l.a like how's that going to work oopsie i clicked on another one too um do we actually get those ports to operate out of that'd be actually really cool we did that should be really cool so we get all of china with us which is going to be very cool except for tibet which is fine we'll blitz through here as best we can i'm going to go ahead and shift our ships out of here so we'll see oh republicans say i will take them out as actually you know what i'll take them up off screen is probably as well there you go um walton navalny bay which is fine cool any other divisions nice nice and nice we're not 100 there yep but that's okay uh just in case andre has a stretch from here right not you something like that just so you're ready to go cool are we good to go good to go good to go oh you're moving in already that's nice how many divisions they have no divisions okay ah very nice hindustan very good awesome awesome awesome i could not ask for better army so we're gonna do those storm the beaches review american geography of course well emotes around the beaches and i was only seven day focus in the conquistador's footsteps cool now let's go with a review of american geography unlike with europe iraq has never deployed ground forces in the uss territory and thus our journals are woefully lacking in the minute details of its geography to make sure our forces are properly deployed once a direct invasion begins we've instituted a crash course of the american terrain to make sure each officer of sufficient rank is familiarized with the lay of the lamb in a fight against another nuclear power speed is crucial and the faster reporters are able to take out key targets the higher the chance of victory will be clear before nukes begin flying well we'll see what happens and grab some of that yes remember this you know grab some more gun stuff i've neglected gun safe for a while now which is really bad at me but let's read a few more pokes this year and swarm the skies this will be the crowning glory for the loop of history or it will be if the fuhrer has any say in the matter helicopters bombers and both tactical strategic fighters and interceptors will all be sent speeding over the american skies in an effort that will make the blitz of england look like child's play whenever they look up they shall see only the shadows of our planes and so the scream of our engines we even devised speakers who played the infamous took a scream from helicopters to appear into their hearts the us knights the united states air force will have no chance to even put up a fight between before we smash their planes on their own ways our air fleets shall blot out the sun is off until our battles in one um yeah contact america america deutsche bund in the mind of the american public the image of the right is supposed to be one that is detested and appeared this is no doubt an unfortunate consequence of their bitterness to defeat but there are some enough uh brave enough to fight back against the laws and propaganda the americana deutsche bund as a group of sympathizers within the us they're small and like any kind of mitigating support for the most part however it is always a good idea to establish connections with possible allies before uh rather than after the victory to ensure smooth relations and clear understanding of who stands aware that is why despite his general lack of faith and the ability to be much help but fear has agreed to see several representatives of the group in berlin perhaps that end up surprising him but i've got to end the episode here my friends because tomorrow we will begin with the invasion of japan which will be a lot of fun and probably a little bit difficult but hey if you enjoyed the video leave a like subscribe if you're new check out my discord link in the description below here is all the factions and all these smaller states which is why i'd rather poke this so we can invade these guys off screen and prepare to take out the japanese in the next episode thanks for watching have a tremendous tremendous rest of your day | MrMochalover | UCjdFBTalo6DQXFpUm6NNwbg | 2021-08-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,940 | 59,088 |
AM41CwaODIw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AM41CwaODIw | AUSA Contemporary Military Forum CMF 3 Landpower and Integrated Deterrence in the Indo Pacific | good morning so thank you for joining us for the Contemporary military Forum titled land power and integrated deterrence in the indo-pacific I'm Lieutenant General retired Michael Williamson vice president and general manager missiles and Fire Control Lockheed Martin Lockheed Martin is one of the ausa's star sponsor and very proud to be a part of this professional development forum as you know Lockheed continues to be a prime player in our National Defense and we're excited to be a partner with the association of the United States Army we appreciate what the association does for the Army the total Army through educating informing and connecting as we see right here at ausa this week thank you for being a part of this program it should be a very exciting discussion now I'll turn this over to Lieutenant General retired Sean McFarland okay we're going to find out how many retired three stars it takes to introduce a panel now thanks for joining us today for the Contemporary military Forum on land power and integrated deterrence in the indo-pacific and as your professional association the association of the United States armies uh proud to provide forums like this throughout the year that broaden the knowledge base on Army professionals and those who support the Army ASA will amplify the Army's narrative to audiences inside the Army and help to further the association's mission to be the voice of the army and support for the soldier of course we can't do this alone ausa relies on its members to help tell the Army's story and to support our soldiers and their families a strong membership base is vitally important for our advocacy efforts in Congress the Pentagon and the defense industrial base and to the public and communities across the countries and the country through our 121 chapters within the U.S and eight other countries if you're an aosa member thanks for those of you who aren't Army professionals who are not yet members we encourage you to join ausa by visiting a membership Booth Booth 307 and exhibit hall a or sign up online at ausa.org membership so for our speakers today we have this deck carts Tony there shares thank you sir commemorating our Medal of Honor recipients and on behalf of General Brown our president and the rest of ausa's Team thanks for your time we really appreciate it I hope you being here with us today so now I'll turn it over to yet another retired lieutenant general Tony Crutchfield vice president of army systems at Boeing to uh moderate the panel gentlemen over to you well thanks Sean and thanks Mike it's always great to see both of you my battle buddies good morning everybody and thank you for joining us I'm Tony Crutchfield with your panel moderator and I'm quite excited I appreciate General Flynn and ausa asking me to do this uh I've of course stayed connected to the end of paycom region my last assignment was that the deputy commander of U.S paycom and so I'm looking forward to this conversation today and also seeing uh some great uh I think I could say friends to a congressman okay I hope so if not I'll edit that out if I can it is my distinct pleasure to introduce our panel members today uh to my left and your right first will be General Charles Flynn Charlie Flynn the CG of user pack next to him is U.S representative Robert Whitman from the first district of Virginia uh joining us in just a few minutes will be Dr Mara Carlin who's the assistant secretary of defense for strategy plans and capabilities she'll be joining us here shortly she got delayed uh also Lieutenant General Tashi Toshi Kazu yakamani yamani who is the vice Chief of Staff of the Japan ground self-defense forces and then um last but not least first in our hearts the newest division commander in the United States Army up in Alaska we have major general Brian I for the CG of the 11th Airborne Brigade thank you all for joining us here today I would like to start off with the panel's comments and I'll turn it over to General Flynn thanks thanks Tony um Congressman thanks for being here General yamani thanks for being here um and just thanks to ausa for uh for helping us out and giving us this platform uh a couple of comments up front that I make so just to Discount a few things that the region is often referred to as Aaron Maritime theater it is not it is a joint theater it requires joint Solutions because it's got joint challenges and the Army plays a central and critical role as the leader of the land power Network across Asia I'll also remind people while the theater is named after two oceans there's two continents out there the Asian continent and the continent of Australia and it's connected by an archipelago land bridge through Southeast Asia I would also geographically because I think it's important you know if you look back at the second world war there are actually three theaters out there and so you actually when you're talking about the region you really do need to talk about it in the sub-regions and so I'll I'll uh make a few uh points here on you know sort of the geometry of the geography in the region because it matters hi ma'am good morning um so from uh the Western tip of Indonesia to the Eastern tip is going from London to Tehran the entire European continent can fit essentially in the South China Sea with a little overlap in Vietnam in the Philippines it is a massive part of the world again back to it's a joint theater with joint challenges and requires joint Solutions there's really three things I think that the adversary has in this region that is um concerning for us one is they're operating off of interior lines the second thing is they have mass and then the third thing is they have a magazine depth that's difficult to match and then of course the uh and Japan sits right at the knife's edge of this right the uh there's a Russian threat there there's a North Korean threat and then there's a Chinese threat so these these complicate the challenges across the region uh I would also express to you that you know what we are trying to do is uh do a couple of things and I'll say this uh there's three sort of objectives that we stay focused on in US Army Pacific one is we're trying to increase our joint Readiness in the region the second thing we're trying to do is we're trying to increase the confidence in the interoperability the human Technical and procedural interoperability because there's three types of interoperability with our allies and partners and then the three third thing we're trying to do is deny key terrain key terrain being both physical terrain because of the uh criticality the choke points there and then the human terrain that exists out there which is uh I know it's 25 of the land mass but six out of 10 people in the world live there and we're on a path to about seven out of ten and forty percent of the global GDP exists in Asia so the Strategic weight of this Century rests in Asia and that's why it is the priority theater in the National defense strategy for the National Security of the United States and I'm sure Dr Carlin will mention some things about that um in the National defense strategy it talks about integrated deterrence it talks about campaigning and it talks about warfighting advantages and so I'll talk about uh three things that we're doing in U.S army Pacific and then I'll give some context to things that we're doing by way of War fighting campaigning and wargaming but there's three major uh initiatives that were undertaken in the region the first is what I would refer to as sort of a a picket line or creating interior lines in the first island chain around into southeast Asia and up onto the Asian continent and that that is a a network that is working with the allies and partners Security Forces assistance Brigade is part of that the multi-domain task force is part of that ground-based manned and unmanned sensors is part of that activating our army pre-positioned stocks that are in Japan and in Korea and then activating the vessels that we have afloat with APS in the region it's also activating what I refer to as material activity sets separate from army pre-positioned stocks in the various locations Where we exercise so the first thing is through picket line Pacific which is our ability to see sense and understand what's actually happening with the adversaries in the region the second thing what we're trying to do and have done is we've created a combat training center in Hawaii and Alaska and in the region called jpmrc Joint Pacific multinational Readiness Center it is the Army's contribution to pimtech which is the Pacific multi-domain training and experimentation capability those campuses exist in Hawaii over the eight islands and the archipelago Tropic jungle environment that we have in Hawaii surrounded by Joint Forces it also exists in the Yukon training area in the Donnelly training area in Alaska in the north where we have extreme cold weather Mountain and extreme altitudes that those forces have to operate and Brian can mention that and then also we have an exportable version of of jpmrc that we brought into Indonesia in the last two years for Garuda shield and this is basically a live virtual and constructive environment much like our training center in Europe and the two that we have in the continental United States put that in Indonesia the last two years and in 23 we're going to put it in Australia in Rockhampton and show Water Bay Townsville area where the Australians are building their Combat Training Center and then the third thing that we're doing and this is our contribution to our operational design and the way the Army campaigns in the Pacific is Operation Pathways not merely just a series of exercises it is literally our equation or our contribution to integrated deterrence and I uh I express the SEC deaths definition of integrated deterrence's deterrences of some of these four parts capability posture messaging and will so Pathways is the push of our capabilities forward into the region posture is our ability to operate with the allies and partners in the region to create access points for us to operate from so that we can be forward in the region and do the three things that I mentioned increased joint Readiness increase confidence and interoperability RLS and partners deny key Terrain and then the third thing and the third thing that we're doing as part of Pathways is by by being forward over time we believe that that presence forward with our allies and partners actually ties together the land power Network that's so vital to the region so 80 of the militaries in the region are army they're land forces much of the special operations and the Marines come from their army uh four out of five Chads in the region are army generals the security architecture that binds that region together is land forces I recognize that it's named after two oceans and it's often referred to as an Aaron Maritime theater but land forces in that region are Central because they protect National sovereignty they protect National sovereignty and that is what is at risk right now is the violation of that National sovereignty whether it's in the air at sea or on the ground and much of that is happening on the continent of Asia throughout the archipelago and Southeast Asia out into Oceana and so our role working with that land power network is to make sure that there is no gaps or seams between the relationships that we have with our allies and partners uh last uh three points I'd make is on uh War fighting campaigning um and um and War gaming so first thing on war fighting so jpmrc is our contribution to war fighting out there at the Tactical level and Below that's the training center in Hawaii and Alaska and in the region the second thing is we just finished a core Warfighter with uh first Corps uh had Marines pack Fleet pac-af but maybe the more important point was my headquarters played the high con to that first core and to the two subordinate divisions multi-domain task forces and the enabling commands that hasn't happened on our army in the past okay so headquarters need to get in the game of training in the Army and I know that uh General Pappas and some others at Forest com are helping with that so there's a couple of examples of War fighting training in different ways where army forces support The Joint Force the second thing campaigning so much of what I described but those three things the interior lines the training center in the Pacific Pathways again that's our contribution to campaigning and that is our contribution to integrated deterrence for The Joint Force Commander and the Secretary of Defense and then the third thing is war gaming um the uh this past year we did unified Pacific War Game series it's essentially the Army's contribution uh to the the uh the challenges that we have in the indo-pacific it's much akin to what the global uh what the global series is for the Navy and so this campaign of learning that we can do between Global and unified Pacific is really important maybe what's more important is that from that war game and we've published a unclass version of the seven insights two of them I want to point out because two of them are are games that we're gonna war or aspects that were going to war game this year the first is indications and warning and collection uh in the region and that will be done in January and then in March we're going to have a war game on joint contested Logistics much of what secretary warmuth mentioned yesterday about the Army's contribution to Logistics and our ability to create conditions for operational endurance so again a lot going on in the Pacific a lot of great initiatives that are underway much has been accomplished in the last 15 16 months but boy we got a lot of work to do and we need all of your help to do that so again thanks for your time and I look forward to your questions and appreciate everyone on the panel again being here today thanks I'll switch with you well good morning what an honor and privilege it is to be here at ausa and and let me open by saying this the Army is a critical element of The Joint Force in the Indo Paycom let me say that again the Army is a critical element of The Joint Force in the Indo paycom period pretty simple and straightforward there are challenges in front of us let's let's make no bones about it and the things that we have to do to make sure the Army has the capability and capacity in that theater are significant uh just general Flynn pointed out having those Pathways those lines of operability there where the tyranny of distance creates a big challenge for us Logistics Logistics is key in this theater the Army has lots of great uh operational capabilities in a lot of different ways the key is is how do you link all of those those capabilities together and I'll go to General Omar Bradley who said this he said tactics are for amateurs Logistics are for Professionals in this theater Logistics will be the key and here are the things that we need to do and Congress needs to be at the at the at the Forefront of this the Army needs the ability to operate in that theater and the element of that that's key is sea lift and airlift we have to be able to get the Army to the fight we have to sustain the Army in the fight the key today as we speak is the ready Reserve Fleet is that 41 ships they average 46 years old the last time there was a turbo activation only about 60 percent of those ships were ready to go to Sea in the maritime security program those are ships that are on call for the United States military there are 60 ships today put that in perspective about the number of ships that were there when we mobilized for the Gulf War 380 ships think about that think about the magnitude of what we have to do in the Indo paycom Logistics is key sea lift is key we need to make sure that we are as quickly as possible rebuilding that capacity and capability with sealift and that means taking the roll-on roll-off ships they were purchasing now getting them into the fleet making sure that they can move both materials and troops we want to make sure too that we are looking at building purpose-built sea lift ships here in the United States let's get that going I think we can build those and we do multi-ship procurement I think we can do that at a very reasonable rate and we can do it at PACE another element that's key too is once you get to theater the question is is how do you move things around in theater just general Flynn talked about pathways are critical but Pathways rely on intra-theater lift how do you move things around how do you make sure too that things that are critical to your operations fuel Munitions stores how do you make sure that those are dispersed so that our adversary can't go to one place and say well if I just take out these two ships we're good no we want to make make sure that we disperse those elements we want to make sure too we disperse our capability and capacity in that region we want to make sure when we're when we have that long-range Precision strike let's make sure it's dispersed and we have that that long range capability that long-range reach it has to be dispersed how do we make sure we disperse it we move it around we we want to increase the risk calculus for the Chinese we want to make sure they look at it and go wow man we we can't go to one place and strike in fact we're going to have to expend a lot of Munitions in order to take out a portion of the capability we want to make sure they go Winchester before we go Winchester that's the key and how do we do that do we disperse our assets there we make sure too we have Lyft to do that and Lyft includes intra theater lift those are keys you know a lot of folks talk about the Navy and the Indo Paycom which force has more ships than the Navy the Army exactly and we need to make sure that we continue along those lines intro theater lift is going to be key let's look too as we as we Vision or Envision the scenario that the Army is going to face there it is going to be a critical element of The Joint Force and it's going to make sure too that as things begin to unfold that the Army is there as as part of that force that uh pushes forward that sustains and holds ground you know it's it's fine at the tip of the spear is the Marine Corps of the Navy but it's the Army that's going to sustain and hold another element that's key too is anything that happens in a in a in a Chinese effort against Taiwan is going to have to involve a land Force you can do all you can in the air and coming across a time when he's straights but if China if China is going to in any way shape or form try to take Taiwan it's has to go to Taipei so guess what the Army's going to play a critical role there and I believe the Army will play the critical role in every day from now forward as it has in the days previous look at what's happened in Ukraine look at what happened in 2014 when the Russians came in in their in their uh what we'll call it clandestine forces there to go ahead and essentially take over Ukraine install their own government the Ukrainian people said no sorry we're not going to have that but what happened after 2014. it was the United States that trained Ukrainian forces and what's the critical element of why Ukrainian forces are successful today it's because the Ukrainian Army adopted the structure that we know is the secret sauce for the United States military they put in place non-commissioned officer Corps and a commissioned officer Corps that was the key and watch how they're operating today the operational capability that they have is based upon that we ought to take that lesson learned and do everything we can in training Taiwanese forces now we know Taiwan doesn't have necessarily a standing army they have a National Guard but we can do the same thing with Taiwan as we did with ukrainians make sure we train their forces the Army will be the critical element and making sure those forces are trained and have the capability moving forward to make sure they can resist any sort of effort by the Chinese that is another element of deterrence remember folks it's it's about twofold it's about as general Flynn said the war gaming and making sure we understand all the scenarios it's about being able to defeat the Chinese if called upon but it's making sure we build capacity and capability quickly so we can deter the Chinese let's make the risk calculus for them such that they go you know maybe we thought about it but maybe we shouldn't do that because we know the cost that we're going to incur if we make that move the way we do that is to make sure too that we have Taiwanese forces that are trained and are capable in the United States Army showed that it can do that in what happened in Ukraine and we can do that again with Taiwan those things I think are going to be be critically important in in that theater I want to make sure too that we understand how do we make sure that we are devoting the right resources in Army modernization efforts you know the multi-domain task forces are incredibly capable there are flexible adaptable force that can move and talking about movement maneuver in that space is going to be critical so maneuver in that area is different than maneuvering as a land Force maneuvering there is going to require that intra-theater lift that means Congress is going to have to make sure that we properly resource the Army in what it does in modernization and I want to make sure too that the Army Futures command I think my personal opinion Army Futures command needs to be moved back up to a place of prominence I believe Army Futures command is going to be the key for the way things move forward it has to operate directly under the secretary of the army I believe that those things are critical in the pathway forward we have to emphasize the modernization of the Army and the things that it needs to do to operate in the Indo paycom all of those things I think are critical so if you talk about logistics if you talk about those Pathways and having the capability and capacity to operate in those lines of of operability there within theater to make sure too that we have the ability to disperse all of our critical Logistics to make sure there's not one place where the Chinese can go to make sure the Army can move about to make sure the Army can sustain uh if the flag goes up we want to make sure the Army can sustain in that theater we want to make sure too that it's a critical element of making sure there's capacity in Taiwan as a land Force as we've seen what happened what has happened in the there in Ukraine the lessons that we've learned here recently show us the pathway forward for the army army Futures command needs to be in a place of prominence in the Army because those decisions and the things going forward are going to be key the operational capability of multi-domain task forces is going to also be key folks I believe that the Army is indeed going to be that critical element of The Joint Force in that theater a lot of times it's hard for folks to see that because there's a lot of water out there but we know sustainment in the ability to not only gain ground but to hold ground and just a general Flynn said I agree with him there's an awful lot of land out there in addition to the water how do we make make sure we do that and how do we make sure that the deterrent element of what the Army brings to the table and the ability to operate in that theater is key and folks we can do that you know I love military history all you have to do is to look at what the Army did during World War II and you can see the Army has incredible capability in that theater let's make sure that we have the will the wherewithal and the direction so the Army has the capability and capacity to have what it needs to operate in that theater Congress has to play a critical part of that and I appreciate what the Army's doing to make sure they're charting the path forward and being very aggressive and forward-looking about what the Army will do to be that critical element of a Joint Force in the Indo Paycom thank you sir Dr Carlin uh it's uh great to have you here we met years ago when uh it's good to see you again I don't know if you remember me but uh indeed it's good it's great to see you and please uh uh go ahead with your comments thank you uh and thank you so much uh it's a treat to be here I apologize for showing up late I feel like I should make a logistics joke which would resonate uh with with this crowd uh but look I really appreciate the opportunity to speak at ausa this morning and with such a fantastic group of panelists um and uh and I know y'all are going to throw a lot of hard questions uh at us as well so I'll speak a little bit quickly I thought what I might do is spend a few minutes talking about integrated deterrence you know this is really kind of a key Concept in the National defense strategy and then a little bit about kind of what we're seeing uh the Army doing with it in the indo-pacific although you heard uh General Flynn's fantastic Exposition uh and have seen no doubt his real leadership on this uh so look in integrated deterrence you all have heard this term a lot and you'll no doubt also know that the national defense strategy is really premised on this urgent need to sustain and strengthen deterrence with the focus on the People's Republic of China and we have heard about deterrence frankly since all of us were young no doubt and so what I want to do is help you all understand why this concept's a little bit different why we felt this need to kind of mature mature this concept and really pull together this new approach that brings to Bear all of our resources and by all of our I really mean all of our right across the Department of Defense across the U.S government and really with our our allies and partners so I find it best to understand the concept of integrated deterrence frankly by breaking it up into its two words so let's do integrated and then let's do deterrence so integrated who what where what are we talking about right what you want to do is you want to think about three cohorts that are being integrated the Department of Defense the inner agency and our allies and partners and there are responsibilities incumbent on all of those when we're thinking integrated so inside the Department of Defense this is the one no doubt we're all probably most interested in right for us to integrate inside the Department of Defense it means we've got to have a combat credible force it means we have to be able to look across theaters across the spectrum of conflict to really excuse me and across domains so that we can deal with challenges let's talk about what that looks like right across domains obviously we're sitting here we're talking a whole lot about land power but that doesn't mean that we are not thinking about all of the other relevant domains because frankly our adversaries are as well we know what today's character of warfare looks like we know how it's changing we have got to look across domains across theaters we know this as well right we see the perturbing behavior of the People's Republic of China in the indo-pacific and that is a real concern we also see it in other regions as well we we cannot just only focus on the region we might find most interesting we have to look across regions and we have to look across the spectrum of conflict I really appreciated the citation of the 2014 invasion of Crimea because it was such a good lesson I think for all of us about how adversaries can move across that spectrum of conflict right where we saw what was kind of this gray Zone effort right it wasn't exactly sure what was happening and it took us uh all a while I think to really diagnose and then to be able to kind of move forward so we have to be comfortable moving across that spectrum of conflict what's happening kind of in the gray Zone and hybrid Warfare what's happening in in the conventional setting how do we understand how our adversaries or challengers are looking across the spectrum of conflict and how do we get comfortable doing that as well so integrated inside the Department of Defense that means we are looking across domains we are looking across theaters and we are looking across the spectrum of conflict so we can have a combat credible Force that's kind of what's most you know most incumbent on all of us then we've got across our interagency we know that we are most successful as a U.S government when we're all focused on our comparative advantages right when our diplomats are focused on delivering in their world when our treasury colleagues are focused on just sanctioning the heck out of our adversaries right when all of us are showing up across the interagency doing what we do best and when we try to do one another's roles there's opportunity costs and we're not nearly as good as well so that's that second cohort of the interagency and then there's that third cohort our unparalleled network of allies and partners and wow is that extraordinary there is not a another country in the world and there sure is not another country like Russia sure the People's Republic of China that has anything anywhere close to it right allies and partners in regions across the world that want to collaborate that want to work together that often have a very similar vision of what right looks like you heard General Flynn speaking just a little bit about the extraordinary work that he and his team were doing with our allies and partners across the indo-pacific and we just see this in Spades it brings a comparative advantage as we deal with challenges so that's the integrated piece right those three cohorts inside the Department of Defense across the interagency and with our allies and partners now deterrence now again we've all we've all known what deterrence is and even in the post-9 11 Wars where frankly the concept of deterrence perhaps wasn't as relevant given the sorts of Challengers we face like Al Qaeda and Isis nevertheless we've all had the idea of deterrence in the back in the back of our mind and what we're trying to do with the idea of integrated deterrence is evolve that a bit and mature that a bit and be a little bit more rigorous about it so we're used to kind of traditional Logics of deterrence right deterrence by denial of benefits you can't achieve what you are trying to achieve right or deterrence by cost and position wow it is going to be so painful when you try to do that thing we're trying to mature the notion for example by deterrence by resilience right making it so that even if you see a challenge or an adversary trying to do something the impact bounces off and then you get to think about escalation on your own terms because you're resilience because you can withstand that for first blow for all of this to work for these ideas of deterrence to work we've really got to have good feedback loops right we've got to have a good understanding how does the adversary perceive what's going on and are we having the impact we think we are having right that's a hard conversation to have because there's often resources and attention put toward an issue but we really have to be rigorous right we have to be comfortable looking and saying we have tried to do X or Y did it work and then really being able to learn so this idea of integrated deterrence it's really trying to help us learn to have these feedback loops so we can figure out across the department across the interagency across our allies and partners are we actually deterring effectively in the ways that we think we are and if not where do we need to make some adjustments so you all know that the Army is doing just some fantastic work in this space and I would for a moment though shoot it out a little bit beyond the Army and look at just the Joint Force writ large you all saw the president's budget come out largest budget request in Department of Defense history and I hope when you read it you really saw just the serious focus on building a combat credible Force right a combat credible force that is focused on dealing with strategic competitors now when you look at some of the great things that the Army's doing in the indo-pacific specifically right the multi-domain task force for example I would really focus on the size of what the Army is doing and I would also focus on the shape of what these are what the Army is doing and I say that because I think both of those are pretty interesting so the size you've heard General Flynn speak a little bit there's some great great case studies here in particular the exercise that the um that the that the Army has traditionally done with the Indonesians Garuda Shield so this was a bilateral exercise the Army did with the Indonesians and that was great but actually what the Army's been able to do lately is change the size of it dramatic quickly right so now you have 14 countries participating not two you have four thousand troops participating right not just folks from again the United States or Indonesia that's a great case study of how we are working with that unparalleled network of allies and partners and really changing the size of what we're doing right but I also noticed that it's the size that's interesting it's also the scale that's really excuse me the scope that's really interesting or the shape right what we are seeing with the Army in the indo-pacific is new efforts new approaches new operational Concepts a lot of creativity frankly a lot of innovation and that has been important I think looking at some of the work um with Patriots in the Philippines has been just a fantastic case study there so I know to all of this because for integrated deterrence to work what you are hearing is that we have all got to work together we've all got to work together in a pretty focused and tailored right and deliberate manner in really ensuring that we are able to deal with these challenges that are ahead and I think when I look at the work that the Army is doing in particular in the indo-pacific we've got some really really big shoes to fill and that's fantastic thank you all very much uh good morning ladies and gentlemen Ohio Vice Chief of Staff Japan ground self defense post jgsdf and thank you very much uh invite me to this excellent panel uh as my opening remarks I would like to explain the Strategic environment surrounding Japan and introduce jgsdf's efforts so it's right okay next slide please in the vicinity of Japan PLC North Korea and the last year last year uh strengthening their military power and intense spine their military activities which can be regarded as a critical point for security and stability in the indo-pacific region North Korea has conducted baristic missile launches repeatedly this year and being unilaterally escalating its provocations against the International Community Russia is now invading Ukraine this is a clear challenge to the existing International order PLC continues unilateral attempts to change the status core by coercion in the East and South China Seas on the right bottom side as science and technology technology Advance Warfare shifts to include new capabilities across several domains including outer space cyberspace and electromagnetic space on the next slide let's take a look at the environment surrounding Japan from a different angle next slide this picture is rotated approximately 90 degrees and Japan is highlighted by the yellow outline the Japanese archipelago can be seen as a lead of the Eurasian continent the dotted lines show the activities of the of the naval and Air Force of PLC and Russia the PLC Navy and Air Force have expanded and intensified the activities in the ocean and airspace surrounding Japan including the areas around the sengkaku islands which PLC selfishly crane in addition PLC and last year have made progress in military cooperation in recent years and have also intensified bilateral exercises near Japan in other words the expansion pressure from the Eurasian puts serious pressure on Japan as our country is located as the lead geographically Japan's position puts increased pressure on a country and this pressure has been particularly high in the southwestern island of Japan in within 30 years in addition various conflicts of national interests exist in this area therefore it is very important to be stable of this area this area has a significant impact on the state stability of the entire indo-pacific region next slide please in order to respond to this status situations let me explain Japan's endeavor first of all the goals of Japan's defense to create a desirable security environment data threads and respond to them in the event of crisis Japan will achieve these goals through its own National Defense architecture the U.S Japan Alliance and security cooperation based on this concept the jgcf has also been strengthening its defense posture next Slide the next slide please this slide shows jgsdf's activities from peace time to the so-called Gray Zone in peace time the jgsdf continues ISO and information gathering activities and deters the occurrence of instance by preventing escalation through exercises and sending out strategic messages thereby contributing to area stability in this regard the jgsdf is trying to strengthen its operation capabilities in new domains such as cyber electromagnetic and cognitive domains in order to offset the asymmetric enemy military capabilities in order to avoid a lack of forces in the southwestern area gsdf is establishing camps in remote Islands we are shifting our focus on Military affairs from east to west next right furthermore in the event of an escalation the jsdf focuses on establishing a response posture ahead of the enemy's actions by doing that the jgsdf imposes a higher cost for the for the changing the Status Quo to make the enemy abandon its aggression for this reason the jsdf is strengthening capabilities in new domains and enhancing maneuver and deployment capabilities to deploy units in the southwestern region if unfortunate military aggression against Japan occurs each response is conducted jointly the jgsdf executes each operation such as joint ownership anti-ground attack and integrated air the missile defense in accordance with cross domain operation concept while contr contributing to intelligence activities next slide in order to strengthen deterrence and response capabilities of the U.S Japan Alliance jgsdf is trying to improve cooperation between the land forces here I will explain about string as an example possible the judges DF has been collaborating its cross-domain operation CDO with mdo of the U.S U.S Army in Yama Sakura and Orient Shield exercises while also collaborating our CDO with eabo of the U.S Marine Corps in laser dragon exercise exercise Etc another effort we are pursuing is the expansion of existing bilateral exercises to multilateral ones it is quite significant to make U.S Japan exercise marjotral as I will explain on the next slide next slide please Japan is eager to maintain peace and stability and considers it most desirable for the International Community to prevent Wars to this end the jgsdf continues its efforts to build a desirable security environment as part of these initiatives we are conducting senior level exchanges strategic dialogue bilateral and multilateral exercises capacity building cooperation and international disaster relief activities according to these activities we should strengthen cooperation with other with other countries in the region such as the quad European countries asean countries and Pacific island countries through these initiatives we intend to mitigate and eliminate the stabilizing factors in the indo-pacific region and to build a common Foundation to deal with regional issue cooperatively for this purpose the jgsdf will strive to stabilize the legion through multilateral cooperation by maintaining and strengthening networks with other countries Ground Forces based on the relationship we share with U.S forces in this context we believe that the multilateralization of exercises will truly be the Cornerstone for building and strengthening land power networks and I strongly believe these activities will serve as a foundation for free and open in the Pacific next slide please last but not least Japanese government has decided to fundamentally strengthen its defense capability within five years based on the basic policy as we call Big Bond policy and the leadership of prime minister kishida this could be the largest decision making since Japan started to take steps as a peace loving Nation after the second World War in other words Japan is currently feeling serious threat it can be said that the Strategic environment surrounding Japan is extremely severe under these circumstances Japan will achieve the stability of the indo-pacific region and defense of Japan by means of three efforts such as strengthening its own National Defense architecture the U.S Japan Alliance and security cooperation thank you very much thank you General I just was mesmerized by that great picture of a mountain with snow on it so I appreciate that I'm General Brian eifler I'm the commander of the the newest division in the Army the 11th Airborne Division it's a very unique division I'll talk about that in a minute but uh the creation of a lot of people ask why we did that but it is a convergence of unity of mission purpose and identity that was just was lacking uh up in Alaska in the forces and uh we've always had some capability up there but now it's unified it's focused and it's growing in its capability uh with the the unique organization of an Airborne Division up there it's not again a unique division it's not completely Airborne half Airborne half-light Air Assault which provides capabilities in the region uh that we are developing and continuing with our allies and partners uh but also uh that unique Mission also extends not necessarily just in Indo paycom but obviously we have to support the Indo paycom theater and uh and we are integrated in that but also one of our additional missions as given by the chief staff of the Army and the secretary is to be the Arctic and Mountain Force for the Army the experts in that and so because we do that we also uh work a lot with our Arctic allies and not just uh Arctic allies in Scandinavia and across and with Canada but also in the region we have extreme cold weather Mountain uh uh countries that we work with like Japan and uh in Mongolia Nepal India and Korea and we continue to Foster those relationships so having that unique organization and then also in a unique location uh anybody by a show of hands have been to Alaska all right keep them up if you've been in 30 below or or colder weather okay it's a it's a life-changing experience and to use that and to train in that uh on a regular basis to operate in it let alone fight in it it takes a different type of soldier and it takes unique equipment uh and that's what we're developing up there uh in in Alaska and so we do a lot more training in the winter we flip the training cycle uh most forces do a uh in the Army do a lot of heavy training from the spring through the fall we've reversed that and uh right now we're starting our heavy intense training we've had our first snow up there uh and uh that's what we do through the winter high intensity and get back that Arctic ethos that we used to have up there decades ago in Alaska so we're focusing not on just not just on our our metal and our key task in the region but we also have to be those experts in extreme cold weather and Mountain terrain and is that and that is not easy easy and as we know that's not for everybody so again I want to make sure we have time for all the questions that we're in but I just wanted to say uh thanks and down from heaven comes 11. well thank you all for the opening comments certainly gives us something to think about uh I'd like to transition now to your questions we have a microphone I see One microphone up here and I see our public affairs staff is also here to help us uh can we get a microphone over on this side also please uh and uh is there another microphone can you come up can we get yeah can we get a microphone up there so we're you know soon you can use mine yeah okay so I invite you all to uh begin to ask questions either by coming up to the microphone or having a sergeant here uh give you um a microphone to ask your question please here's one in the front uh thanks to all the panelists for outstanding presentations it's such a critically important topic I have a question for Dr Carlin um does the dod the interagency and the partner Network have the infrastructure and tools to coordinate actions and measure effects the feedback loop you talked about to achieve integrated deterrence I really appreciate that question um because it it shows that it's one thing for us to have these really good ideas it's a whole nother thing to operationalize it um especially uh this point on do we have the organization infrastructure on the feedback loops right it's how do we how do we make integrated deterrents real uh and it seems to me to do that you have to have an idea of everything you're doing vis-a-vis a topic right all of the relevant folks involved and then once you have an idea of what that looks like you work closely whether with kind of experts in the intelligence Community or other smart folks on a topic to try to figure out okay did we have this effect or not have that effect and you've got to do it in a cumulative way as well because you're probably not going to see it on one discrete issue you'll have to take it in and then you have to work it back into your system right there's a there's this great study that was done on Pearl Harbor about signals and Noise by Roberta wallstetter and wolstead are focused on this idea of you know there's all this noise how do you figure out what are the signals that you're sending and how do you adjust in terms of those so we're working on it is my answer we're working hard and uh and to be to be frank um the the Ukraine war has actually been a helpful effort for us to test these things out because as you all know starting um kind of late last year as we were starting to see um in indications of what the Russians were going to do across the department across the interagency and with their allies and partners we started to figure out okay what's this going to look like how do we understand it what will we be doing and that actually put in place um kind of some structures that have been tremendously helpful now on one level when you're in a crisis uh there's kind of an urgency there to think of new structures and test them out and stress tests and see what works or doesn't work uh and so we are we are making this progress I think what will be important is as we continue you to refine it no doubt but also to ensure that it gets kind of baked into our daily battle Rhythm it's not just the crisis issues although those will be urgent and acute and crucial but also those longer term challenges as well thank you for asking that can can I uh I actually um so I think we need to help the department out as well I'll give you an example um because Dr Carl mentioned it so Garuda Shield to me that is a measurement we need to give back to the department say look it was two countries now it's 14. and then you know I'm down in Australia and you know the rock chief of army Australian chief of army Japanese chief of army General Yoshida now we're talking about uh he had an engagement with the Phil Chief the Philippine Chief General Broner and now the Philippine Army wants to participate in Orient shield and yamasakra so to me these are indicators of measurements where the dod the interagency and the allies and partners the three parts of the integrated piece that Dr Carlin talked about it and then the four parts of integrated endurance that I talked about capability posture messaging and will that's where these things kind of come together and I think we're in the early stages of it but I think that the feedback loop that she mentioned the military contribution to that is what are we actually seeing with the allies and partners in the region and their level of participation in various exercises honestly what was going on uh in Indonesia happened at the same time that all the foolishness was going on around Taiwan and to a country and to a leader they were sort of like hey you know oh we're down here with 14 countries training together rehearsing together creating opportunities for Unity and Collective commitment and this is what the Chinese are doing I mean I think that it became very real to them that there's a difference between the way they're behaving and the way we are behaving and I think that's the kind of feedback that we owe the department hi gentleman John Klein Johnson Controls I really appreciate your y'all's presentation and I really like the visualization General that you described as the picket line on the first island chain and it clearly shows that infrastructure is really important to the mission that all all of you all have to do what kind of Technology do you need from your infrastructure to make better decisions as a Warfighter thank you well I I'll uh I know Laura Potter's sitting here right in the first row so I mean we need some deep sensing capabilities and um we're we're starting to work on that with an aircraft Aries over there that's flying out of kadena there are ground sensors that we need to put in locations because I I think that the aerial layer and the space layer by way of balancing a portfolio I think we've got a lot I won't say a lot but I think we have the portfolio is is heavy and air and heavy in space not to say that we don't need those but we need a terrestrial manned an unmanned sensor Network out there just as much as we need additional Air and Space assets so getting things on the ground that are all weather that don't necessarily need you know a bunch of people to maintain them some of these some of these sensors we can just basically put there and go check on it every once in a while some other ones will need to put people around but for the most part we need some terrestrial sensors we need uh I I you can't get Titan out there fast enough for us and um and if I you know had an empty checkbook I'd buy five Aries aircraft because of the deep sensing requirements of The Joint Force and then I would also Express that so this is a big difference between the multi-domain task force and what the multi-domain task force does it will provide Fusion of sensing of all Targets in support of The Joint Force and it's going to pull together those targets for The Joint Force and so having other technologies that can help us on the ground to balance out what's happening in the air and what's happening at space then I think that we're in a much better place second part of this is that when we do this with allies and partners there is an information sharing element to this that is beneficial for not just the United States but it's actually beneficial for these other countries as well and so that is another aspect where industry can help us uh and I know they're there we just need to get our hands on them and get them out there thank you um reporter from Radio free Asia I vocational abundance Korea to Canada fully and Dr Colleen as you mentioned the North Korea continue launch ballistic missile and then they claim that they have a tactical nuclear weapon you need to use so given this threat from North Korea on can you tell me what U specific measure to theater a North Korea track in related to the do you consider deploying additional third including South Korea to the internal career threat all right thank you very much uh look this is obviously a serious concern that that you're raising and I wouldn't of course here try to talk through any um kind of dilemmas or policies or debates that we're having I would just say that uh North Korea's actions have uh and continue excuse me continue to remain a serious concern for us and moreover I would say for a whole lot of our allies and partners both around the indo-pacific and and around the world and it's uh it's an issue that we monitor very very closely my feelings are mutual I think General yamani expressed it quite well that in the last couple of months they've had some numerous irresponsible and uh dangerous behaviors so keep an eye on it and uh I'm actually encouraged with the training that we are doing uh in Korea because actually the scale of that the the scope of that the complexity of that is uh much better today and on a and on a very uh positive path because we we need that with our Rock counterpart safe Army Commander sitting there just to the end of the aisle that you're in sir if you want to ask him a few questions at the end that's fine too can you give us more details put him on the spot instead of put a microphone in front of him so all right other questions side of the room to go to this iron major over here thank you Mark McCarley this question is directed to Lieutenant General yanani Sir is there an expectation that prime minister kashida and the diet will make modifications to the Constitution to allow extra territorial deployment of your forces in defense of the indo-pacific region [Laughter] thank you very much very good question but as you know I'm a military officer so I cannot say anything but um now oh Japan is on the way to change so many things so uh that means the uh I think if we don't change anything we cannot uh protect our country so many politicians and also so many um uh workers for the Nations is trying to change the Constitution but I'm not sure we can do it well not sorry oh um I'll uh I'm gonna give an observation on what general yamani just said because I was out there in 2014 and I left in 18 and what and this is about change the things that I have seen the Japanese ground Self Defense Force change in the way we are training is really remarkable and just a short very short period of time just one example they are future operating concept cross-domain operations is very much like ours with multi-domain operations so there's a lot of synergy that gets created when the forces come together to do the training and the conversation is a is a lot deeper it's a lot richer um and and and the interoperability the three forms of it right the human Technical and procedural parts of it um it just advances much faster uh given uh the the seriousness by which the Japanese military leaders are are actually uh conducting training and uh experiments and exercising with us good morning major Russell three chord G5 so the U.S Marine Corps recently released their plan to reshape their formations to meet the challenges at the indo-pacific aor they're divest to invest uh strategy resulted in the loss of two artillery tanks and other enablers to support a force structure that supports stand-in forces in their eabo Concepts so what is the army or how has the army taken advantage of interoperability and other power projection between the first and second island chains how do we plan on training that at the operational and the Tactical level Vice core and above yeah okay so um first I I would what I would say is that um I'm very encouraged by so the Third Marine littoral regiment just stood up a few months ago in Hawaii the third mlr is going to participate along with the first mdtf and the third mdtf that we just built in Hawaii or building in the jpmrc rotation in Hawaii so to your question it really starts with us training together so we can complement one another's capabilities on on on on their future operating concept and then the organizations and and the way that we are progressing with our future operating concept now more specifically forward so there is um there is a lot of coordination that happens between the Marine Corps and the army of the Pacific and special operations and our allies and partners when I talk about the land power Network it's really those four parts it's not just the army army Marine Corps Special Operations allies and partners so all of the legit I shouldn't say all but a good deal of the logistics that we end up sharing and co-using during our exercises much of that happens between the land forces watercraft we move the Marines quite a bit with our watercraft in just in in Australia in coolendong they had watercraft out there lsvs and LSUS moving those forces around on the northern part of uh of Australia so I mean there there's a number of opportunities in the Pacific because of operation Pathways and the exercises that go on between both the the with really the land power Network we are where we're learning from one another on their future operating concept ours and then the capabilities that that each one of those new formations are bringing to the region understand one point because I really appreciate the first part of your uh your question which was highlighting what the Marines are doing and that the changes that the Marines have been making over the last few years I think was 2019 or so when General Berger first started pitching this idea of force design 2030. um and you'll have seen a whole lot of conversation about it um it's a pretty big deal to say the strategy is taking me in a different direction so I need to actually make meaningful change in line with that so I just wanted to offer a huge huge kudos to the Marine leadership to the Marine Corps leadership for being willing to do that I appreciate General Flynn's spot on point about just how much learning uh there is that's going that's going on on that uh but you've seen some really important leadership there and that's not an easy thing to do if I can add one thing to that I I appreciate too Force design 2030 and the transition that the Marine Corps is making one of the elements though about the divest to invest strategy that I think is is problematic is that you are making an assumption by divest to invest is that our adversaries are going to wait around as we develop new technology and we modernize and let me tell you they're not going to do that so what we have to make sure as we are making that transition in modernization I think it's wrong to call it divest to invest it's redirecting our investments it's making sure we're on the path to modernize because what we have to do is to be able to take existing platforms that have some capability left and making some changes to them to make sure we extend their lifespan as we are putting in place new systems as we modernize we cannot go through a bathtub we can't say oh we're going to divest in all these assets and then we're going to you know wait around five ten years and remember all of our dreams come true outside the fit up right so I I I want to make sure that we are doing things inside the fit up make sure the Palm reflects that and make sure too that we're having a a thoughtful transition that sends a clear message to our adversaries that we're not going to wait around we may have some older systems but guess what we're we're pretty we're pretty creative and pretty imaginative we're going to make those new systems even more capable as we bring on board even more capable new systems in making sure that we're using technologies that are out that are out there we can develop things in real time we can use digital twin technology to test things figure out do they work don't they work let's make uh adjustments overnight let's make those platforms more effective we can do that as we transition to to new technology AI is another place where we have tremendous capability those are things we have to bring forward on a daily basis and we have to operate at the speed of reality and we also have to be willing to take risks reasonable risk not ridiculous risk but we have to be able to take risk because here's the situation our adversaries China start with a blank sheet of paper and they go you know what we just we can we can we can thought manage our Direction Where We need to go here in the United States when you start down that path what do you end up with a whole page full of no you can't do this no you can't do that no you can't do this this is not a requirement there uh we have to make sure this becomes a program of record we have to get more adaptable we have to be able to break down the the impediments in the bureaucracy to make sure we get technology much more quickly to the war fighter and we modernize at the pace of reality let's go to the front of the room and then we'll we'll go over here to the right side hi uh Caitlin Kenny with defense one um my question is on um training of time Taiwanese forces um similar to Ukraine um How likely is that um can you what do you envision that training would be would it be in country in the U.S just in exercises or all three um what kind of training tactics weapons and then are there any concerns on an escalation with China like we saw with speaker Pelosi's visit if we do something like that thanks um so I'll a couple things one last week we had the luway talks for the 20th year so my point in saying that is that for 20 years the Taiwan Army and the U.S army have been having an annual week of talks to determine what are the operations activities Investments that we're going to focus on for five years so we do it every year and look out five years last year um General Shu the chief of the Taiwan Army came this year he sent his vice Chief but last year I invited him to come visit jpmrc and he's coming to Hawaii in about three weeks to see um I think it's second Brigade to the 25th go through their rotation in Hawaii I bring that to the front of the the answer of the question because in those talks they actually ask us um what are the what's the help that they need from us um and it's it's it's a range of things from mobile training teams but it's also uh assistance with planning operational planning um tactical planning but then also you know tactical um training to increase the proficiency of their tactical formations it's done in a wide range of ways or for example exercise Northern strike in Michigan with the Michigan National Guard that's a big exercise where they come back to the States and so these are uh and then the security Force assistance Brigade that is at the the talks but then they they we work on ways for them uh to provide assistance with tactical proficiency um and so I I'm I I you know from the talks last year to the talks this year to the second part of your question about I think what you know what recently happened there in and around Taiwan um there there's a renewed uh sense of urgency see and focus about regaining and focusing on Proficiency in planning and in training and so we'll continue to to work with them through these talks and and put things down on paper so that we can find ways to work together to help them hello Colonel Mark sturgeon I'm a student at the U.S army war College given the integral role that the Army plays in deterring Russian aggression in the European theater to assuring our allies enabling assistance to Ukraine and and meeting our NATO obligations uh does the Army have sufficient capacity as currently structured to meet its integrated deterrence requirements in the Indo paycom uh and and if not what are the areas where we need to grow how do we need to restructure thank you um so a couple things one and you may or may not be aware of this so we are growing um the first mdtf was stood up a couple years that's uh assigned the third mdtf is standing up now um there's a theater fires element uh in in my headquarters at the theater Army there are parts of the enabling commands that are growing uh there's a composite watercraft company an active duty composite order Craft Company that's going into Japan in the 24 25 time frame with the msv light the uh the the modernized watercraft that we're getting so there are structural adjustments that are going on in the theater Army that address the the heart of your question is there adequate capacity I would tell you given the things that we are creating and the the assets that we have available right now I would say yes we have what we need to do what we need to do in the region that's actually not where uh where I'm concerned it's more about creating the conditions forward in the region with the allies and partners than I am with the actual capacity uh of the army uh of the theater Army in the Pacific I I'm more concerned about the 25th Infantry Division eighth Army 11th uh Airborne the theater enabling commands making sure that we have a a routine and cyclic way to generate forces in the region and then deploy them and employ them in the region with the allies and partners I'll tell you one thing that's really valuable right now we used to pack up our tactical formations in Alaska and Hawaii and send them back to Louisiana through the Panama Canal so that force was essentially not available because it was disaggregated between ships and then it had to get off into port in Texas and get on Rail and and go up to uh the training center in Louisiana or when I was the 25th Commander we sent the aviation to the West Coast and they self-deployed from California to Louisiana so they're not in the region now they're in the region and they need to stay in the region and they need to train in the region so the sum of the parts is that we actually have more structure by being forward in the region and if you want to call the you know the line between Hawaii and Alaska the third island chain then then from my perspective we're in a good place or and we're in a good place now we need to stay in that place and then keep pressing forward with all the organizational adjustments that I was just discussing uh and I'll I'll go a step further because I saw General Helwig over here there are some sustainment capabilities that we're going to need in the in the theater Army so that we can create conditions for operational endurance of The Joint Force of The Joint Force we need more composite watercraft companies so there's that's why we're wargaming so as an army war college student you would appreciate that that's why we're wargaming to find out where those gaps are so that we can then go back to the department the Army the Department of Defense and say hey here are gaps these are the capabilities that we can either kill or fill to fill that Gap or make a choice to not do that because there's other things that we have to do but um uh but but the region and uh and the Army requires some additional uh capabilities but I think it's within reach given uh what we're doing by way of planning thanks any questions because I want to make sure I'm helping the sergeant get her steps across this room so uh we're coming back this way anything for the middle over here sir where are you right here got it thank you so I'm really getting your steps down sergeant Mike there you go thank you uh Christopher Woody from Business Insider uh two questions if I'm a general Imani your presentation focused on the Southwest approaches given uh tensions with Russia does the ground self-defense horse have to refocus or re-emphasize Japan's northern approaches and then for the other panelists regarding Army Logistics in the logistics Enterprise where can the service branches collaborate and coordinate and where are the service branches needs unique in areas where they'll have to focus on supporting themselves foreign [Music] 20 years ago Japanese defense posture it was concentrate on the nose so the every uh um facility or very big money was used for the uh defense of the Hokkaido is another part of Japan against the Soviet Union so now Japan is trying to shift some uh posture troops to the uh from North to the west or south but the basic basic capability remains in that Hokkaido and also a Hokkaido has a very big not big training field yes Japan is very small so uh and also the the such kinds of the environment for the training is very good so uh now we have the two Brigade and two divisions we have in Hokkaido so I think uh the about the only posture uh is enough to uh against the Russian pressure yeah I think and but another point is uh we need to we need a transformation about the capability especially for the uh um for example uh uh cyberspace or electromagnetic space so uh we need to change some capabilities of troops in Hokkaido this one on on the uh Logistics question for this different Services I think the way I'd respond is that so in in the exercise design um out in the region um so our our funding streams are not they're not designed to do that so what we have to do and we're doing is finding ways to uh in say operation Pathways is um into the planning is create ways where we can share common user Logistics Fuel Band-Aids I mean you you name it those items that each one of the services are going to need by a way of you know Commodities to support an exercise the other aspect and I I touched on this a little bit in my opening is these activity sets that I'm talking about so they have sort of a dual use that's very helpful one is if we lose leave common user Logistics on the ground in various locations say a warehouse or buildings that we lease then we don't have to drag it back because we brought it in so there's a transportation savings but if we also have the types of equipment on the ground that can be that kind of material can be used in a humanitarian assistance disaster relief uh response effort then that's less we have to drag forward and we have speed to action speed to need in the event that there is a earthquake typhoon tsunami you name it because 8 out of 10 in the world happen in that part of the region this is something we're trying to do in Oceana on the island nations and it's also something we're trying to do in the region and actually this last year I'm very encouraged by some of the the places and spaces that we're able to put these uh things in without a whole lot of faces being there if you will so because I think that that's a really important part of what what we're trying to do and the services can come together because the common user Logistics that a theater sustainment command in the army they can work that with each of the services we keep it on the ground we consume it and then leave behind any of those types of things that are going to be used the following year so [Music] add to that one of the places I think has the most promise for Logistics and it's a place where I think the greatest need is that sea lift uh the problem is who's going to be the bill payer you know everybody says Hey listen the the need we see is there the bottom line is the Navy says hey we don't want to pay for it the Army says listen we've got lots of different needs we don't want to have to pay for it so it's it's kind of the the you pay for it no you pay for it no you pay for it scenario and the bottom line is it's in the interest of the entire Joint Force to make sure we have that logistical lay down both large-scale lift in c-lift and intra-theater lift I think there is some crossovers General Flynn said and what we can do in intra theater lift as we disperse critical elements sustainment fuel everybody has the same same fuel need how do you how do you disperse that in ways where all the different forces are able to use that know where it's located the same with other stores that are in common for the for for The Joint Force I think you have to do that there also has to be to an element of of commonality in how we talk about Logistics in the theater I know each of the service branches has their own particular needs but I do believe there needs to be a conversation to to get around you know how do we make sure not only do we get the sea lift but how do we find lines of commonality in the operational concepts for the Marine Corps in force design 2030 for the Army and for that matter for the Navy in the Air Force there are some logistical needs that they have there uh listen the the the the Navy is going to be part of sustaining that that sea lift element we have to make sure too that we have conversations with private partners that are part of the maritime security program those conversations are going to be be critical and again you know we've got a long ways to go in a short time to get there as the old song goes we want to make sure we're getting those things done now because I look at it from this standpoint Logistics specifically sea lift in that theater is the most common thread of where we need to be in order to have the necessary deterrence effect there the Chinese look at us right now and say you know what we don't we don't have to do a whole lot we don't even have to fire at anything that will shoot back at us all we have to do is be able to take out a very very weak Logistics chain that's got to change yeah I would just add that Force structure of course does not change on a dime what does change is experimentation and operational Concepts and our ability to weave together new and interesting things in different ways uh and for us to be able to do that that's going to really get you to kind of this disperse this resilient approach one in which you can show frankly the People's Republic of China as we have historically that our approach to Logistics is simply second to none good hello Paul Knapp Wisconsin adjutant General and uh State partner with Papua New Guinea and looking at recent agreements between PRC and the Solomon Islands what in terms of the feedback loop and Lessons Learned what can we learn from that on how we need to be the partner of choice it's nice to see a fellow cheesehead um the uh thank you for raising this important issue you know uh obviously have we have watched uh this engagement between the Salomon islands and the People's Republic of China very closely and we continue to watch it we have a history as I know this crowd is quite familiar with with the Solomon Islands to to put put it lightly and indeed just had a very big interagency delegation led by the deputy secretary of state out there to in particular commemorate uh some of that uh that that history and some of those sacrifices that were that were made by the US Military and so I would say for for folks who kind of wonder how much um you know how much this matters I think there's a whole lot of evidence literally sitting there on that island to show that as the case one of the big things that struck me um is uh is just the need for us to make sure we've got an interagency approach here there is no doubt a Department of Defense element element here but really ensuring that looking across the U.S government we've got different ways of engage aging our partners like in the Solomon Islands that's really I think going to be going to be the most important hey Paul good to see you um just to sort of highlight a couple things uh beyond what Dr Harlem has mentioned I mean I do think these small teams the uh the cat and the Oceana engagement teams of a diverse set of skills civil Affairs engineering um medical religious you name it I mean they're they're very powerful in those small countries and if we can use compo two and three the garden Reserve there um uh because they uh oftentimes are from within the region they have the the cultural sensitivity uh and the tribal nature of the state of of those various island nations there that is a very very powerful ingredient to solving some of the problems and I hear it uh in volumes back from the point Dr Carla made about the interagency aspect of this because they they are reflecting back in very strong ways about the power of those small teams coming together to help the people and the military and the police and the government come up with ways to overcome some of the challenges that they have the as you know those uh island nations out there they really have to recover from a natural disaster and their concern is being able to get a power grid back up an Airfield a pier at a port a hospital or clinics and some roads so that they can jump back once one of these natural disasters happen out there and they happen all the time and so I think this is one of the areas that we in the Army have a very strong suit with Army Corps of Engineers and other vertical horizontal Engineers nurses doctors Pas and civil Affairs teams that can come together and bring a wide range of skills together but they work as a team working on behalf of the interagency that is there and trying to you know pull together the dod efforts the Department of State efforts a wide range of other interagency efforts and most importantly what the nation wants what the island nation wants and so we're we're continuing to do that we have I think five teams in five different island nations right now and they jump around um you know to keep that presence here I will also say that like all island nations during covet it got very difficult right they had to shut down and they had to close things up for all the right reasons now they're opening back up um and of course the adversary is in there too handing money off and that becomes a dangerous exchange of what we're doing but again I think we're we're on the uh the side of angels here doing the right thing in there and helping the people and helping the government help their own people maybe add one thing to that I think it's critically important to understand the history of where we are today from what the United States had spoken it's been almost six years ago now where we said hey we're going to rebalance to the Pacific and as I've had an opportunity to go there and visit with a number of nations both in asean and the island nations they give us a big smile when we come and visit they go you know what you guys are great talkers but we haven't seen a whole lot of action and what those asean nations are looking for in the in the in the island nations are looking for is action now listen I think a lot of the things that have gone on at uh the mill to Mill level are good and I think those things demonstrate a lot of Goodwill but I think we have to be able to get to the next level and that is the government to government relationship there those things hold an awful lot of promise there is in the in in the works and and hopefully they're almost to the point of formalization a Pacific partnership with those island nations we've had some great meetings there there has been a dedication of funds to to do those things to counter what the PRC is doing in the region if we are going to have impact it has to not only be the great work that goes on with Mill to Mill but it has to be government to government and they have to see results you know it can't just be oh yeah we're going to rebalance specific we're going to do all these great things you know actions are the most telling element of our seriousness about the rebalance to the Pacific in the back right in the back [Music] hi Justin Katz with uh breaking defense my question is for uh representative Whitman sir uh you described earlier the push and pull between the Army and Navy when it comes to Sea lift uh the Navy mans of the ships but in a joint fight the army is going to have to use the ships uh and that fight has been going on for several years now probably more than that I'm wondering you know Congress is going to be the one who has to end that fight how do you realistically see it ending how do you think Congress is is eventually going to have to break this impasse thank you well listen I think there are a couple of ways first of all is we have to be consistent in dedicating resources towards logistic ships we have to make sure we consistently fund that we have to look at doing multi-ship procurement and I think there's a different mechanism we have to use to procure those ships we've seen that we've given the Navy the permission to buy these used roll-on roll-off ships that has been incredibly delayed should not have been delayed but again the Navy just says hey it's not not our gig and you know we're not in a big rush to go ahead and buy those things I think being able to use a provision under the maritime Administration is a great way to go they they are in a position to be able to do that to purchase those ships we also have to go down the road to uh building our own purpose-built logistic ships not everyone needs to be a railroad many of them need to be purpose built we ought to do that we ought to do multi-ship procurement make a long-term commitment there we can bring down costs and actually make those ships affordable but Congress has to not only give the direction and we have remember we've given uh authorizing language to purchase those ships and we've even put them put the money in there what we have to do is to I think look at different mechanisms to execute that mayorette I think is probably the direction to go because we've seen the Navy just isn't interested in executing it things have been very very delayed and listen I understand the dynamic the the the Navy runs the ships but it's not in it's not in their direct interest to say we're going to have them available uh the Army has many things it needs to do I understand it's hesitancy to say we don't want to get too far out in front of this because then we end up being the bill payer I do think though it's congress's role to say this is this is the resources that we're going to put together and Congress decides how they're how those allocations take place amongst the Joint Force remember this is a this is a joint responsibility there will be elements of sea lift that will affect all the service branches the Marine Corps the Navy the Air Force and the Army therefore we need to look at it in that joint realm and the bottom line is funding long-term certainty and getting these ships built at as fast to Pace as possible I'd like to ask the general Eiffel a question on something that uh that General Flynn alluded to earlier and I know it was an issue while I was in uniform there something one of the challenges and that is the importance of having a regional combat training center in indo-asia Pacific could you touch on that why is that important and what are some of the things you're doing in your division maybe in Alaska to help with that yeah thanks for that sir and I know General Flynn hit on it a little bit earlier but the uh you know some people can say it the cost effectiveness of of sending units from either Hawaii or Alaska uh is to an NTC or jrtc is in the in the fort just 40 million about in transportation costs uh and uh so we can we can definitely cut that but but the bigger reason is really to stay in the region and stay ready and stay relevant uh if you have your equipment outside the region you can't deploy with it you can't train with it you can't fight with it you're not really maintaining that Readiness from that far away so being able to do it in theater in the region uh and in an environment that you're likely to have to operate or fight in that's a game changer and we've seen that in uh in the for the 25th and we've definitely seen it for our first round of it in in Alaska and we'll do our second one here uh this winter the other thing that it does and it you know the CTC the rotations at NTC jrtc are very high skill of very well resourced and and equipped but and I think what we need to do is invest equally amount into the the jpmrc it's it's here to stay and we need to do that and it's it's helping us with our Readiness and it's helping us specifically for the Arctic angels to get back into that Arctic ethos that we had a couple decades ago that we're getting back as the uh as a contingency Force for the Arctic but also in the region so yes sir I'm going to make another comment and Brian you can uh add to this but you know we um our material solutions to operate in the Arctic have not been a focus area for the Army in decades because you know the conveyor belt back and forth to the Middle East so uh in addition to the skills and proficiency of being able to live and operate first then you can fight there are some material solutions that we with our equipment that we have to relearn and we are going to need to do it at a very rapid Pace everything from batteries to treatment of of casualties to evacuation of casualties to how weapon systems operate at -10 minus 20 minus 30. I mean it's just a flat different as you can all imagine so maybe if you want to talk a little bit about that too because we we have to get back into the peo into the assault in the industry to help us solve this problem because we're not going to be able to solve it overnight but we need that kind of equipment and that is a laboratory that is free of charge for us I mean there's no where else that we have uh 14 000 a division worth of troops and attack Aviation medium lift Aviation heavy lift Aviation engineers you name it the the payload of capabilities up in Alaska is uh is in the Arctic Circle so it needs to be focused on so we can learn uh at the scale that we need to learn at with those forces and you're free yes sir no thanks for that and uh yeah we are an Airborne Division but we're also an Arctic Airborne Division and that that uniqueness of that is very tough for the Army to deal with because it is a niche capability but it's necessary and needed and so we're helping and uh trying to help educate the Army and all the industry of what it takes to live and operate let alone fight in that environment if you're in an if you're in the Airborne and yeah there's some things you have to do distinctively different in Airborne operations in the Arctic same thing with air assault and ground operations touching a metal at 30 below is going to change your life uh you can't do things uh anybody have problems changing their windshield wipers okay I admit it I have nobody just me okay great a lot of honest people out there um uh changing them at 30 below is a is something that you're not going to do you're going to put it in a garage or something like that where you know a lot of the design of what the Army does to function across you know motor pools or wherever if you know Sean bernabe down and and Fort Hood has got motor pools as far as the eye can see uh but there's no roofs there's no not a lot of garages for all those vehicles in Alaska you have to put a vehicle in the garage a heated garage for three days before you're gonna do maintenance on it that's a significant life-changing event if you're a mechanic or you're an operator there's some things that you have to do different to be successful in the Arctic and that's where some of those gaps that we've got to fill uh with our army and with our industry to get to that level it is definitely something that we're working on with the army with combined arms Center as well as with industry but as we say with everybody you could come to Alaska with all the tourists in the summer and really enjoy it it's really beautiful but truly people that are friends of ours come in the winter because that's where you find out what it really is all about and that's what we're trying to help because as general Flynn said to to live and operate is one thing to fight there is a whole other issue so one other thing his uh the Indian army uh asked us last year to train at 10 000 feet up in the Himalayas we had sent them some extreme cold weather gear over the last couple of years some 15 000 individual sets and then 15 000 I'll say sort of small unit sets because operating at that altitude and in those conditions is as Brian described you know radically different so this is also where and and and they just asked to delay it to December so it was in October now it's in December you can imagine the conditions at 10 000 feet um uh along the Himalayas but now we have a force capable of being able to say yes we'll be there whereas before that may not have been the response of the United States and so that's that is the advantage of training in the environment and in the conditions that you are most likely to operate in and so that's why I am I am uh I am such a strong Zealot an advocate of training in the environment and in the conditions that you're most likely to operate and that's that's the criticality to those uh training campuses in Hawaii and Alaska and I see Sean here but this time in Europe we would have never asked forces to come back from Europe to go to Louisiana and California never and we can't do that the forces in the Pacific they must stay in the region they're more ready they're more responsive and candidly they're more uh they're they're better prepared for the most likely conditions that they're going to have to operate in with allies and partners and we are surrounded by joint assets and the multinational Partners I'm going to have to close the door on some of them because we just can't accept as many as we want but just in Hawaii there's 11 countries that are coming out to participate four with companies and uh and seven with observers and I know the following year they're all going to want to send a company as I mentioned the Taiwan Army wants to send a company in 23. so again this is just a absolutely right thing to do is a great um it's a great initiative and I'm very proud of what the 25th division in 11th Airborne Division have have done to get this together with jpmrc and the training support Brigade The 196 that we have out in in the Pacific so if I could just add one point which is not only uh does one have better preparation when one is training uh in the environment one's dealing with challenges uh but deterrence looks very very different because it really shows that you can no kidding deal with those challenges well thank you and thank you all for your questions um I'd like to spend the last couple of minutes that we have first to have General Flynn give us some uh some final thoughts before I close this out I think I've been talking enough I'll I'll just tell you you know thanks uh really thanks to the panel members thank you all for being here today General Imani great to see you again sir and Dr Carl and thanks I know you've got you know a crazy schedule but we we need your help and uh I would ask you all to uh continue to assist in our efforts out there in the Pacific and um and come visit us we you know to see what the soldiers are doing to see what the units are doing and to understand uh and get a sort of fingertip feel of what's what's happening in the Pacific is really important I'll end on this comment um I have been in 10 countries in the last 110 days and I will tell you while there is some concerning news in the region I am very optimistic about um the network of allies and partners that are coming together um to unify and have a sense of collective commitment against the irresponsible behaviors of not just China but you know North Korea here in this last year as well so I I would just tell you all while there are challenges I I am very optimistic about what I'm hearing from the allies and partners in the region about the multinational and multilateral and Joint approach that were taken to counter some of that uh that irresponsible Behavior thanks well General Flynn thank you thank you so much thanks for your leadership Dr Carlin General yamani General eppler thank you all so much what a great honor to be here with such a distinguished group of panelists I think if there's one take away from this panel and what you've heard today is that there are significant challenges out there but the United States Army our Department of Defense the Japanese Army for that matter Japan are up to the challenge folks we are going to be able to meet this Challenge and I think that we will indeed Prevail I think we can deter that aggressive and unacceptable Behavior around the world no matter where it originates whether it's North Korea or the PRC or Russia wherever it may exist because of the incredible determination and talent of our fighting force and the relationships that we have with others around the world remember our relationships with other nations is not transactional this is about doing what's mutually beneficial for both Nations that's what makes our agreements with other nations different and I believe that that is a foundation for what we need going forward I believe that's the foundation for making sure that we indeed have a world that's safe a world where all of us collectively that have the same mindset about what freedom is all about will indeed deter those Nations that have a mindset that is other than that I think there's great opportunities there let's not underestimate the challenge but folks if there's anybody on the face of the Earth that can meet that challenge and Prevail it is our United States military and The Joint Force and the relationships that we have with our partners around the world do not underestimate us we will prevail thank you for just a terrific conversation I have learned so much from from all of you I think Congressman Whitman just said it perfectly the only thing I would add is there's this wonderful quote by Winston Churchill where he says however beautiful the strategy you should occasionally assess the results and what I appreciate about the conversation we just heard today is that the results are looking pretty darn good thank you oh so thank you very much um uh in the future of course the uh uh we we win the jgsdf I want to enhance the uh relationship with the United States Army and also United States Marine Coast and also uh uh this is my personal opinion um the Japan Japanese people should know or about the how severe the uh circumstances of Japan and when we discuss about the security of a defense of Japan so many times that discussion shifts to the problem on the budget yeah but I don't think so so we need to know uh what will happen well or uh what is happening now so uh in the future uh uh we continue to discuss about the uh this uh security environment and uh we will do our best uh in the future so thank you very much thanks sir honor to be on this panel up here and uh the 11th Airborne the Arctic division will be in the Himalayas as general Flynn just said and uh that'll be uh in December where we like it uh in the winter and uh then we'll also be in Northern Japan with the uh and operation North winds with the uh their extreme cold weather element up there in the mountains in the cold weather and then we'll also again to talk about our duplicity about of our capabilities our mission set we'll also do a little bit uh with with Finland this winter so again if you you want a challenge you want to be a part of a special team out there on the net uh if you think you got what it takes come on out and join the 11th Airborne Airborne hey uh to close us out uh I would just like to thank ausa for bringing this distinguished panel together and more personally I'd like to thank a good friend General Flynn for letting me be part of it and accomplishment to see all of you Mara it's just wonderful General we spent some time together also and it's been an honor for me to be here and because I've always been a firm believer that you trained a standard not the time I'm going to give you the five minutes back how about that thank you [Applause] | Defense Now | UCKBNaxsFV4hpGVc8QOUmsFg | 2022-10-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 17,827 | 95,798 |
JTXzUEYsWpQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JTXzUEYsWpQ | Dylan Larkin Sucker Punches Mathieu Joseph | a little late with this one but it is hilarious so we're gonna cover it lightning and red wings keep an eye on the right side of your screen boom the thunder punch that's what i'm talking about he just got sucker punched and now he's gonna pretend he's hurt we've got the lion's mane in here he's looking around hey we need a doctor i think this guy's hurt he's running on in everyone's looking around i'm pretty sure he just sucker punched that guy how could he be hurt just kind of shakes it off no big deal you want a piece of me big guy that's what you get that's what you get takes his mouth guard out looks up at the camera here it is again head first into the boards no that's not cool not cool at all and here comes boom the thunder punch i like after he gets that roar gotcha baby throws his gloves down grabs the first guy sees pretends everything's okay everything's i'm not hurt i'm not hurt goes down to the ice to be fair maybe that's where he got hurt he fell down hit his elbow i mean he went headfirst into the boards i don't know gonna talk a little [ __ ] on the way to the box reps are gonna look over this one and say i don't know man uh looked like he kind of sucker punched him that's this video thanks for tuning in everybody if you liked it subscribe send to a friend we got more videos coming your way | Ry’s Hockey Reels | UCDkkdC2ZEVzfY-RrRp_qEyw | 2021-10-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 266 | 1,337 |
cE63Obr2QLo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cE63Obr2QLo | A Card Game for Irregular Verb Practice | sings and song writer on written it is eaten eat it it'll conga 6 and song go and swing so and swap go welcome booster mr. Cecil sing seesaw sing right Road return swim into an swamp swings when I swap the job right it was written swings we have Swamp Thing he can come talk to form toward rogue drone sings and song and okay we cease all see Pamela since and some draw Ultron whoa you can become come on eat it Ethan go and drown eat ate even begin you can be wrong Wow we can't become a mama draw Ultron Amy right blood return fish sauce sing okay let's count em II has tempo in half and Diddy has 10 points M Allah as four pounds okay good job | Hwang Joanne | UCh5SBM-2OkytH8Q8sHr_sYA | 2013-05-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 133 | 646 |
KJ1kGcpZSrY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ1kGcpZSrY | Alternate history | Wikipedia audio article | alternate history or alternative history Commonwealth English are is a genre of speculative fiction consisting of stories in which one or more historical events occur differently these stories usually contain what-if scenarios at crucial points in history and present outcomes other than those in the historical record the stories are conjectural but are sometimes based on fact alternate history has been seen as a sub-genre of literary fiction science fiction or historical fiction alternate history works may use tropes from any or all of these genres another term occasionally used for the genre is a low history literally other history since the 1950s this type of fiction has to a large extent merged with science fiction tropes involving time travel between alternate histories psychic awareness of the existence of one universe by the people in another or time travel that results in history splitting into two or more time lines cross time time splitting and alternate history themes have become so closely interwoven that it is impossible to discuss them fully apart from one another in Spanish French German Portuguese Italian Catalan and Galician the genre of alternate history is called you crony uchronia uchronia you crony which has given rise to the term uchronia in English this neologism is based on the prefix au which in ancient Greek means not not any no and the Greek Cronus Cronus meaning time a uchronia means literally in no time this term apparently also inspired the name of the alternate history book list uchronia dotnet topic definition the Collins English dictionary defines alternative history as a genre of fiction in which the author speculates on how the course of history might have been altered if a particular historical event had had a different outcome according to Stephen H Silva an American science fiction editor alternate history requires three things a point of divergence from the history of our world prior to the time at which the author is writing a change that would alter history as it is known and an examination of the ramifications of that change several genres of fiction have been misidentified as alternate history science fiction set in what was the future but is now the past like Arthur Sze Clarke's 2001 a Space Odyssey or George Orwell's 1984 is not alternate history because the author did not make the choice to change the past at the time of writing secret history which can take the form of fiction or nonfiction documents events that may or may not have happened historically but did not have an effect on the overall outcome of history and so is not to be confused with alternate history alternate history is related to but distinct from counterfactual history this term is used by some professional historians to describe the practice of using thoroughly researched and carefully reasoned speculations on what might have happened if as a tool of academic historical research as opposed to a literary device topic history of literature you topic antiquity in medieval the earliest example of alternate or counterfactual history is found in Livi's a flat urbe condita libri book IX section 17 to 19 Livy contemplated an alternative fourth century BC in which Alexander the Great had survived to attack Europe as he had planned asking what would have been the results for Rome if she had been engaged in a war with Alexander Livy concluded that the Romans would likely have defeated Alexander another example of counterfactual was posited by cardinal and Doctor of the Church Peter Damian in the 11th century in his famous work der Divina omnipotent sure a long letter in which he discusses God's omnipotence he treats questions related to the limits of divine power including the question of whether God can change the past for example bringing about that Rome was never founded I see I must respond finally to what many people on the basis of your holiness own judgment raises an objection on the topic of this dispute for they say if as you assert God is omnipotent in all things can he manage this that things that have been made were not made he can certainly destroy all things that have been made so that they do not exist now that it cannot be seen how he can bring it about that things that have been made were not made to be sure it can come about that from now on and Hereafter Rome does not exist for it can be destroyed but no opinion can grasp how it can come about that it was not founded long ago one early work of fiction detailing an alternate history is Jo not morals 1490 epic romance to rant low Blanche which was written when the loss of Constantinople to the Turks was still a recent and traumatic memory for Christian Europe it tells the story of the night to rant the white from Brittany who travels to the embattled remnants of the Byzantine Empire he becomes a mega Duke and commander of its armies and manages to fight off the invading Ottoman armies of mehmet ii he saves the city from Islamic conquest and even chases the Turks deeper into lands they had previously conquered topic nineteenth-century one of the earliest works of alternate history published in large quantities for the reception of a large audience maybe Louie Jeff Royce hissed waddleon monarchy Universal Napoleon a lurking cat du monde 1812 - 1832 history of the universal monarchy Napoleon and the conquest of the world 1836 which imagines Napoleon's First French Empire emerging victorious in the French invasion of Russia in 1811 and in an invasion of England in 1814 later unifying the world under Bonaparte's rule in the English language the first known complete alternate history is Nathaniel Hawthorne's short story Pease correspondence published in 1845 it recounts the tale of a man who is considered a madman due to his perceptions of a different 1845 a reality in which long dead famous people such as the poet's Robert Burns Lord Byron Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Keats the actor edmund kean the British politician George canning and even Napoleon Bonaparte are still alive the first novel lengths alternate history in English would seem to be Costello Halfords heiress topia 1895 while not as nationalistic as Luigi froy's Napoleon ayla concat du monde 1812 - 1823 Arras topia is another attempt to portray a utopian society in Arras topia the earliest settlers in Virginia discover a wreath made of solid gold and are able to build a utopian society in North America topic early twentieth century in the era of the Pope's a number of alternate history stories and novels appeared in the late 19th and early 20th centuries see for example Charles Petrie's if a Jacobite fantasy 1926 in 1931 British historian Sir John Squire collected a series of essays from some of the leading historians of the period for his anthology if it had happened otherwise in this work scholars from major universities as well as important non-academic authors turned their attention to such questions as if the Moors in Spain had won and if Louie xvi had had an atom of firmness the essays ranged from serious scholarly efforts to Hendrik Willem van loons fanciful and satiric portrayal of an independent 20th century Dutch city-state on the island of Manhattan among the authors included were Hilaire Belloc andré maurois and Winston Churchill one of the entries in Squires volume was Churchill's if Lee had not won SiC the Battle of Gettysburg written from the viewpoint of a historian in a world where the Confederate States of America had won the American Civil War the entry considers what would have happened if the North had been victorious in other words a character from an alternate world imagines a world more like the real one we live in although not identical in every detail speculative work that narrates from the point of view of an alternate history is variously known as recursive alternate history a double-blind what-if or an alternate alternate history Churchill's essay was one of the influences behind Ward Moore's alternate history novel bring the Jubilee in which general robert e lee won the battle of gettysburg paving the way for the eventual victory of the confederacy in the American Civil War named the war of South fron independence in this timeline the protagonist autodidact Hodgins back maker travels back to the aforementioned battle and inadvertently changes history resulting in the emergence of our own timeline and the consequent victory of the Union instead American humorist author James Thurber parodied alternate history stories about the American Civil War in his 1930 story if Grant had been drinking at Appomattox which he accompanied with this very brief introduction scribblers magazine is publishing a series of three articles if Booth had missed Lincoln if Lee had won the Battle of Gettysburg and if Napoleon had escaped to America this is the fourth another example of alternate history from this period and arguably the first to explicitly posit crosstime-travel from one universe to another as anything more than a visionary experience is HG Wells men like gods 1923 in which several Englishmen are transferred via an accidental encounter with a cross time machine into an alternate universe featuring a seemingly pacifistic and utopian Britain when the Englishman led by a satiric figure based on Winston Churchill tried to seize power the utopian simply point array gun at them and send them on to someone else's universe Wells describes a multiverse of alternative worlds complete with the paratime travel machines that would later become popular with us pulp writers however since his hero experiences only a single alternate world this story is not very different from conventional alternate history in the 1930s alternate history moved into a new arena the December 1933 issue of astounding published nat Shatner's ancestral voices which was quickly followed by Murray Leinster 's sidewise in time while earlier alternate histories examined reasonably straightforward divergences Leinster attempted something completely different in his world gone mad pieces of Earth traded places with their analogs from different timelines the story follows professor minute and his students from a fictitious Robinson College as they wander through analogs of worlds that followed a different history a somewhat similar approach was taken by Robert a Heinlein in his 1941 novelette Elsa fan in which a professor trains his mind to move his body across time lines he then hypnotizes his students so they can explore more of them eventually each settles into the reality most suitable for him or her some of the worlds they visit a mundane some very odd others follow science fiction or fantasy conventions world war ii produced alternate history for propaganda both British and American authors wrote works depicting Nazi invasions of their respective countries as cautionary tales topic time travel is a means of creating historical divergences the period around World War two also saw the publication of the time-travel novel lest darkness fall by L Sprague de Kamp in which an American academic travels to Italy at the time of the Byzantine invasion of the Ostrogoths de Kamp's time traveller Martin Padua is depicted as making permanent historical changes and implicitly forming a new time branch thereby making the work an alternate history time travel is the cause of a point of divergence pod which can denote either the bifurcation of a historical timeline or a simple replacement of the future that existed before the time-traveling event has continued to be a popular theme in Ward Moore's bring the Jubilee the protagonist lives in an alternate history in which the Confederacy has won the American Civil War he travels backward through time and brings about a Union victory in the Battle of Gettysburg when a story's assumptions about the nature of time travel lead to the complete replacement of the visited times future rather than just the creation of an additional timeline the device of a time patrol is often used most notably in Poul Anderson's time patrol collection where Guardians race uptime and downtime to preserve the correct history in the most celebrated of this series Delon direst the interference of time-traveling outlaws causes Carthage to win the second Punic War in destroy Rome with massive consequences for the present day a more recent example is making history by Stephen Fry in which a time machine is used to alter history so that a Dolf Hitler was never born this ironically results in a more competent leader of the Third Reich resulting in the country's ascendancy and longevity in this altered timeline topic cross time stories HG Wells crossed time or many universes variant see above was fully developed by Murray Leinster in his 1934 short story sidewise in time in which sections of the Earth's surface begin changing places with their counterparts in alternate timelines Frederic Brown employed this sub-genre to satirize the science-fiction pulps and their adolescent readers and fears of foreign invasion in the classic what mad universe 1949 in Clifford D Simak string around the Sun Day 1953 the hero ends up in an alternate earth of thick forests in which humanity never developed but a band of mutants is establishing a colony the storyline appears to frame the author's anxieties regarding McCarthyism and the Cold War topic paratime themes in the late 1940s and the 1950s however writers such as H beam Piper Sam merwin jr. and Andre Norton wrote stories set in a multiverse in which all alternate histories are coexistent and travel between them occurs via technology involving portals and/or paratime transporter machinery these authors established the convention of a secret para time trading empire that exploits and/or protects worlds lacking the paratime technology via a network of secret agents piper called em the paratime police this concept provided a convenient framing for packing a smorgasbord of historical alternatives and even of timeline branches into a single novel either via the hero chasing or being chased by the villains through multiple worlds or less artfully via discussions between the paratime cops and the superiors or between paratime agents and new recruits regarding the histories of such worlds the paratime theme is sometimes used without the police for example Paul Anderson had the old Phoenix tavern as a nexus between alternate histories a character from a modern American alternate history operation chaos can thus appear in the English Civil War setting of a Midsummer's Tempest in this context the distinction between an alternate history and a parallel universe with some points in common but no common history may not be feasible as the writer may not provide enough information to distinguish between them paratime stories published in recent decades often cite the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics first formulated by Hugh Everett three in 1957 to account for the differing worlds some science fiction writers interpret the splitting of worlds to depend on human decision-making and free will while others rely on the butterfly effect from Kay a theory to amplify random differences at the atomic or subatomic level into a macroscopic divergence at some specific point in history either way science fiction writers usually have all changes flow from a particular historical point of divergence often abbreviated pod by fans of the genre prior to Everett science fiction writers drew on higher dimensions and the speculations of PDL spence key to explain their characters crosstime journeys topic quantum theory of many worlds while many justifications for alternate histories involve a multiverse the many world theory would naturally involve many worlds in fact a continually exploding array of universes in quantum theory new worlds would proliferate with every quantum event and even if the writer uses human decisions every decision that could be made differently would result in a different timeline a writer's fictional multiverse may in fact preclude some decisions is humanly impossible as when in Nightwatch Terry Pratchett depicts a character informing Vimes that while anything that can happen has happened nevertheless there is no history whatsoever in which Vimes has ever murdered his wife when the writer explicitly maintains that all possible decisions are made in all possible ways one possible conclusion is that the characters were neither brave nor clever nor skilled but simply lucky enough to happen on the universe in which they did not choose the cowardly route take the stupid action fumble the crucial activity etc few writers focus on this idea although it has been explored in stories such as Larry Nivens story all the myriad ways where the reality of all possible universes leads to an epidemic of suicide and crime because people conclude their choices have no moral import in any case even if it is true that every possible outcome occurs in some world it can still be argued that traits such as bravery and intelligence might still affect the relative frequency of worlds in which better or worse outcomes occurred even if the total number of worlds with each type of outcome is infinite it is still possible to assign a different measure two different infinite sets the physicist David Deutsch a strong advocate of the many-worlds interpretation of quantum mechanics has argued along lines saying that by making good choices doing the right thing we thicken the stack of universes in which versions of us live reasonable lives when you succeed all the copies of you who made the same decision succeed to what you do for the better increases the portion of the multiverse where good things happen this view is perhaps somewhat too abstract to be explored directly in science fiction stories but a few writers have tried such as Greg Egan in his short story the infinite assassin where an agent is trying to contain reality scrambling whirlpools that form around uses of a certain drug and the agent is constantly trying to maximize the consistency of behavior among his alternate selves attempting to compensate for events and thoughts he experiences he guesses are of low measure relative to those experienced by most of his other selves many writers perhaps the majority avoid the discussion entirely in one novel of this type H beam Piper z-- Lord Kelvin of other when a pennsylvania state police officer who knows how to make gunpowder is transported from our world to an alternate universe where the recipe for gunpowder is a tightly held secret and saves a country that is about to be conquered by its neighbors the paratime patrol members are warned against going into the timelines immediately surrounding it where the country will be overrun but the book never depicts the slaughter of the innocent thus entailed remaining solely in the timeline where the country is saved the cross time theme was further developed in the 1960s by Keith Norma in the first three volumes of his Imperium sequence which would be completed in zone yellow 1990 Piper's politically more sophisticated variant was adopted and adapted by Michael Kurland Jack Chalker in the 1980s talkers g.od Inc trilogy 1987 to 89 featuring paratime detectives Sam and Brandi Horowitz marks the first attempt at merging the paratime thriller with the police procedural herlands per chance 1988 the first volume of the never completed chronicles of Elsa fen presents a multiverse of secretive cross time societies that utilize a variety of means for cross time travel arrangements to mutant powers Harry Turtledove has launched the cross time traffic series for teenagers featuring a variant of H beam Piper Sparrow time trading empire topic rival paratime worlds the concept of a cross time version of a world war involving rival paratime empires was developed in Fritz liebe strange war series starting with the Hugo Award winning the big time 1958 followed by Richard C Meredith's time liner trilogy in the 1970s michael McCollum's are greater infinity 1982 and john barnes timeline wars trilogy in the 1990s search paratime stories may include speculation that the laws of nature can vary from one universe to the next providing a science fictional explanation or veneer for what is normally fantasy aaron Alston's doc she and she-devil take place between our world the grim world and an alternate fair world where the she retreated to although technology is clearly present in both worlds and the fair world parallels our history about 50 years out-of-step there is functional magic in the fair world even with such explanation the more explicitly the alternate world resembles a normal fantasy world the more likely the story is to be labeled fantasy as in Poul Anderson's house rule and losers night in both science fiction and fantasy whether a given parallel universe is an alternate history may not be clear the writer might allude to a pod only to explain the existence and make no use of the concept or may present the universe without explanation of its existence topic major writers explore alternate histories Isaac Asimov's short story what if 1952 is about a couple who can explore alternate realities by means of a television like device this idea can also be found in Assam Ava's novel the end of eternity 1955 in which the Eternals can change the realities of the world without people being aware of it Keith Lamas worlds of the Imperium is one of the earliest alternate history novels it was published by fantastic stories of the imagination in 1961 in magazine form and reprinted by ace books in 1962 as one-half of an ace double besides our world Norma describes a world ruled by a ruthless dictatorship in Britain in which the American Revolution never happened philip k dick Snowville the man in the high castle 1962 is an alternate history in which Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan won World War two this book contains an example of alternate alternate history in that one of its characters authored a book depicting a reality in which the Allies won the war itself divergent from real world history in several aspects Vladimir Nabokov's novel a dorada a family chronicle 1969 is a story of incest that takes place within an alternate North America settled in part by Czarist Russia and that borrows from dicks idea of alternate alternate history the world of Nabokov's hero is wracked by rumors over counter-earth that apparently is ours some critics believe that the references to a counter-earth suggests that the world portrayed in Ada is a delusion in the mind of the hero another favorite theme of dicks novels strikingly the characters in Ada seem to acknowledge their own world the copy or negative version calling it anti-terror while its mythical twin is the real terror like history science has followed a divergent paths on anti-terror it boasts all the same technology as our world but all based on water instead of electricity eg when a character in Ada makes a long-distance call all the toilets in the house flush at once to provide hydraulic power ghido more celli described the defeat of Italy and subsequently France in World War one in his novel past conditional 1975 contro pass Otto prossimo where in the static alpine front line which divided Italy from Austria during that war collapses when the Germans and the Austrians forsake trench warfare and adopt blitzkrieg 20 years in advance Kingsley Amos set his novel the alteration 1976 in the 20th century but major events in the Reformation did not take place and Protestantism is limited to the breakaway republic of new england martin luther was reconciled to the roman catholic church and later became pope Germania in the first Kim Stanley Robinson's novel the years of rice and salt 2002 starts at the point of divergence with Teemo turning his army away from Europe and the Black Death has killed 99 percent of Europe's population instead of only 1/3 Robinson explores world history from that point in ad 1405 807 our to about ad 2045 1467 our rather than following the great man theory of history focusing on leaders wars and major events Robinson writes more about social history similar to the an else cool of history theory and Marxist historiography focusing on the lives of ordinary people living in their time and place Philip Roth's novel the plot against America 2004 looks at an America where Franklin D Roosevelt is defeated in 1940 in his bid for a third term as president of the United States and Charles Lindbergh is elected leading to a u.s. that features increasing fascism and anti-semitism Michael Chabon occasionally an author of speculative fiction contributed to the genre with his novel the Yiddish policeman's Union 2007 which explores a world in which the State of Israel was destroyed in its infancy in many of the world's Jews instead live in a small strip of Alaska set aside by the US government for Jewish settlement the story follows a Jewish detective solving a murder case in the Yiddish speaking semi-autonomous city-state of Sitka stylistically Chopin borrows heavily from the noir and detective fiction genres while exploring social issues related to Jewish history and culture apart from the alternate history of the Jews and Israel Chopin also plays with other common tropes of alternate history fiction in the book Germany actually loses the war even harder than they did in reality getting hit with a nuclear bomb instead of just simply losing a ground war subverting the common what if Germany won world war ii trope topic contemporary alternate history in popular literature the late 1980s and the 1990s saw a boom in popular fiction versions of alternate history fueled by the emergence of the prolific alternate history author Harry Turtledove as well as the development of the steampunk genre and two series of anthologies the what might have been series edited by Gregory Benford and the alternate series edited by Mike Resnick this period also saw alternate history works by SM Stirling Kim Stanley Robinson Harry Harrison Howard will drop and others since the late 1990s Harry Turtledove has been the most prolific practitioner of alternate history and has been given the title master of alternate history by some his books include those of timeline 191 aka southern victory also known as TL 191 in which while the Confederate States of America won the American Civil War the Union and Imperial Germany defeat the on Tom powers in the two Great War s of the 1910s and 1940s with a Nazi s Confederate government attempting to exterminate its black population and the world war series in which aliens invaded earth during World War two other stories by Turtledove include a different flesh in which America was not colonized from Asia during the last ice age in the presence of mine enemies in which the Nazis won World War two and ruled Britannia in which the Spanish Armada succeeded in conquering Britain in the Elizabethan era with William Shakespeare being given the task of writing the play that will motivate the Britons to rise up against the Spanish conquerors he also co-authored a book with actor Richard Dreyfuss the to George in which the United Kingdom retained the American colonies with George Washington and King George the third making peace he did a two volume series in which the Japanese not only bombed Pearl Harbor but also invaded and occupied the Hawaiian Islands perhaps the most incessantly explored theme in popular alternate history focuses on worlds in which the Nazis won World War two in some versions the Nazis and/or Axis powers conquer the entire world in others they conquer most of the world butter fortress America exists under siege while in others there is a Nazi Japanese cold war comparable to the u.s. Soviet equivalent in our timeline fatherland 1992 by Robert Harris is set in Europe following the Nazi victory several writers have posited points of departure for such a world but then have injected time splitters from the future or para time travel for instance James P Hogan's the Proteas operation Norman spin rad wrote the iron dream in 1972 which is intended to be a science fiction novel written by Adolf Hitler after fleeing from Europe to North America in the 1920s in Joe Waltons small change series the United Kingdom made peace with Hitler before the involvement of the United States in world war ii and fascism slowly strangled the UK former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and William R Fortune have written a novel 1945 in which the u.s. defeated Japan but not Germany in World War two resulting in a cold war with Germany rather than the Soviet Union Gingrich and fortune neglected to write the promised sequel instead they wrote a trilogy about the American Civil War starting with Gettysburg a novel of the Civil War in which the Confederates win a victory at the Battle of Gettysburg however after Lincoln responds by bringing grant and his forces to the Eastern theater the Army of Northern Virginia is soon trapped and destroyed in Maryland and the war ends within weeks also from that general era Martin Cruz Smith in his first novel posited an independent American Indian nation following the defeat of Custer in the Indians one 1970 beginning with the probablity broach in 1980 l Neal Smith wrote several novels that postulated the disintegration of the US federal government after Albert Gallatin joins the whiskey rebellion in 1794 and eventually leads to the creation of a libertarian utopia a recent time-traveling splitter variant involves entire communities being shifted elsewhere to become the unwitting creators of new time branches these communities are transported from the present or the near future to the past or to another timeline via a natural disaster the action of technologically advanced aliens or a human experiment gone wrong SM sterling wrote the island in the sea of time trilogy in which Nantucket Island and all its modern inhabitants are transported to Bronze Age times to become the world's first superpower in Eric Flint 1632 series a small town in West Virginia is transported to 17th century Central Europe and drastically changes the course of the 30 Years War which was then underway john birmingham's axis of time trilogy deals with the culture shock when a United Nations naval task force from 2021 finds itself back in 1942 helping the Allies against the Empire of Japan and the Germans and doing almost as much harm as good in spite of its advanced weapons similarly Robert Charles Wilson's mysterium depicts a failed US government experiment which transports a small American town into an alternative version of the u.s. run by believers in a form of Christianity known as Gnosticism who are engaged in a bitter war with the Spanish in Mexico the chief scientist at the laboratory where the experiment occurred is described as a Gnostic and references to Christian Gnosticism appear repeatedly in the book topic in the contemporary fantasy genre many fantasies and science fantasies are set in a world that has a history somewhat similar to our own world but with magic added some posit points of divergence but some also feature magic altering history all along one example of a universe that is in part historically recognizable but also obeys different physical laws is Poul Anderson's three hearts and three lions in which the matter of France's history and the fairy folk are real and powerful a partly familiar European history for which the author provides a point of divergences Randal Garrett's Lord Darcy series a monk systemising magic rather than science so the use of foxglove to treat heart disease is called superstition the other great point of divergence in this time line occurs in 1199 when richard the lionheart survives the siege of chalice and returns to England making the anger of an empire so strong it survives into the 20th century Jonathan strange and Mr Norrell takes place in an alternative version of England where a separate Kingdom ruled by the Raven king and founded on magic existed in Northumbria for over 300 years in Patricia Reed's Regency fantasies Great Britain has a Royal Society of wizards and in Poul Anderson's a midsummer tempest William Shakespeare is remembered as the great historian with the novel itself taking place in the era of Oliver Cromwell and Charles the first with an alternate outcome for the English Civil War in an earlier Industrial Revolution the tales of Alvin maker series by Orson Scott Card a parallel to the life of Joseph myth founder of the Latter day Saint movement takes place in an alternate America beginning in the early 19th century prior to that time a pod occurred England under the control of Oliver Cromwell had banished makers or anyone else demonstrating Max and ability to perform seemingly supernatural feats to the North American continent thus the early American colonists embraced as perfectly ordinary these gifts encountered on them as a part of their daily lives the political division of the continent is considerably altered with two large English colonies per Kenda a smaller American nation one aligned with England and the other governed by exiled Cavaliers actual historical figures are seen in a much different light Ben Franklin is revered as the continents finest maker George Washington was executed at the hands of an English army and Tom Jefferson is the first president of Appalachia the result of a compromise between the Continentals and the British on the other hand when the old ones still manifest themselves in England in Keith Roberts's pervane which takes place in a technologically backward world after a Spanish assassination of Elizabeth the first allowed the Spanish Armada to conquer England the possibility that the fairies were real but retreated from modern advances makes the pod possible the fairies really were present all along in a secret history again in the English Renaissance fantasy armor of light by Melissa Scott and Lisa Ray Barnet the magic used in the book by dr. John Dee and others actually was practiced in the Renaissance positing a secret history of effective magic makes this an alternate history with a pot Sir Philip Sidney's surviving the Battle of zutphen in 1586 and shortly thereafter saving the life of Christopher Marlowe many works of fantasy positi-- world in which known practitioners of magic were able to make it function and where the consequences of such reality would not in fact disturb history to such an extent as to make it plainly alternate history many ambiguous alternate secret histories are set in Renaissance or pre Renaissance times and may explicitly include a retreat from the world which would explain the current absence of such phenomena when the magical version of our world's history is set in contemporary times the distinction becomes clear between alternate history on the one hand and contemporary fantasy using in effect a form of secret history as when Joseph a Sherman's son of Darkness has an elf living in New York City in disguise on the other in works such as Robert a Heinlein's magic incorporated where a construction company can use magic to rig up stands at a sporting event and Poul Anderson's operation chaos in its sequel operation Luna where DJ Innes a serious weapons of war with atomic bombs the use of magic throughout the United States and other modern countries makes it clear that this is not secret history although references in operation chaos to degaussing the effects of cold eye and make it possible that it is the result of a pod the sequel clarifies this is the result of a collaboration of Einstein and Planck in 1901 resulting in the theory of rear tics Henry Moseley applies this theory to degauss the effects of cold iron and release the go attic forces this results in the suppression of ferromagnetism and the re-emergence of magic and magical creatures alternate history shades off into other fantasy subgenres when the use of actual though altered history and geography decreases although a culture may still be clearly the original source Barry Hewitt's bridge of birds and its sequels take place in a fantasy world or be one clearly based on China and with allusions to actual Chinese history such as the Empress Wu Richard Garfinkel celestial matters incorporates ancient Chinese physics and Greek Aristotelian physics using a massive factual a fantasy version of the paratime police was developed by children's writer Diana Wynne Jones in her crusty Mansi quartet 1977 to 1988 with Wizards taking the place of hi-tech secret agents among the novels in this series which week stands out for its vivid depiction of a history alternate to that of Cresta man sees own world rather than our own and yet with a specific pod that turned it away from the normal history of most worlds visited by the wizard Terry Pratchett's works include several references to alternate histories of Discworld men-at-arms observes that in millions of universes Edward death became an obsessive recluse rather than the instigator of the plot that he is in the novel in jingo vibes accidentally picks up a pocket organizer that should have gone down another leg of the trousers of time and so can hear the organizer reporting on the deaths that would have occurred had his decision gone otherwise indeed Discworld contains an equivalent of the time patrol in its history monks Night Watch revolves around a repair of history after a time travellers murder of an important figure in vines is passed thief of time presents them functioning as a full scale time patrol ensuring that history occurs at all alternate history has long been a staple of Japanese speculative fiction with such authors as Vitara yamada and rio han mora writing novels set in recognizable historical settings with supernatural or science fiction elements present in 1973 ryo Han Murray wrote musubi No mahira coup which recreated 400 years of japan's history from the perspective of a secret magical family with psychic abilities the novel has since come to be recognized as a masterpiece of Japanese speculative fiction 12 years later author Hiroshi R Amata wrote the groundbreaking tato monogatari which reimagined the history of Tokyo across the 20th century in a world heavily influenced by the supernatural the TV shows sliders explores different possible alternate realities by having the protagonist slide into different parallel dimensions of the same planet earth the two-part play Harry Potter and the cursed child contains alternate timelines set within the world of Harry Potter in world of winx the seven fairies bloom Stella Musa Tecna flora Aisha and Roxy live on earth where humans are ignorant of the existence of fairies or belief in magic much unlike the fourth season of Winx Club where they had brought all magic back to earth by releasing its terrestrial fairies topic video games for the same reasons that this genre is explored by role-playing games alternate history is also an intriguing backdrop for the storylines of many video games a famous example of an alternate history game is command & Conquer Red Alert released in 1996 the game presents a point of divergence in 1946 where Albert Einstein goes back in time to prevent the world war 2 from ever taking place by a raising Adolf Hitler from time after he is released from Landsberg prison in 1924 he is successful in his mission but in the process allows Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union to become powerful enough to launch a massive campaign to conquer Europe in the Civilization series the player a civilization from prehistory to the present day creating radically altered versions of history on a long time scale several scenarios recreate a particular period which becomes the point of divergence in an alternate history shaped by the player's actions popular examples in Sid Meier's Civilization IV include desert war set in the Mediterranean theater of world war ii and featuring scripted events tied to possible outcomes of battles broken star set in a hypothetical russian civil war in 2010 and rise and fall of civilization an earth simulator designed to mirror a history as closely as possible but incorporating unpredictable elements to provide realistic alternate settings in some games such as the metal gear and Resident Evil series events that were originally intended to represent the near future at the time the games were originally released later ended up becoming alternate histories in later entries in those franchises for example Metal Gear 2 Solid Snake 1990 set in 1999 depicted a near future that ended up becoming an alternate history in Metal Gear Solid 1998 likewise Resident Evil 1996 and Resident Evil 2 1998 both set in 1998 depicted near future events that had later become an alternative history by the time Resident Evil 4 2005 was released in the 2009 steampunk shooter damnation is set on an alternate version of planet Earth in the early part of the 20th century after the American Civil War which had spanned over several decades where steam engines replace combustion engines the game sees the protagonists fighting off a rich industrialist who wants to do away with both the Union and Confederacy in one swift movement and turn United States of America into a country called the American Empire with a totalitarian dictatorship crimson skies is one example of an alternate history spawning multiple interpretations in multiple genres the stories and games in crimson skies take place in an alternate 1930s United States where the nation crumbled into many hostile States following the effects of the Great Depression the Great War and Prohibition with the road and railway system destroyed Commerce took to the skies which led to the emergence of air pirate gangs who plunder the aerial commerce the game freedom fighters portrays a situation similar to that of the movie Red Dawn and Red Alert too though less comically than the latter the point of divergences during World War Two where the Soviet Union develops an atomic bomb first and uses it on Berlin with the balance of power and influence tipped in Russia's favour history diverges brief summaries at the beginning of the game inform the player of the communist bloc's complete takeover of Europe by 1953 a different ending to the Cuban Missile Crisis and the spread of Soviet influence into South America and Mexico similarly the 2007 video game world in conflict is set in 1989 with the Soviet Union on the verge of collapse the point of divergence is several months before the opening of the game when Warsaw Pact forces staged a desperate invasion of Western Europe as the game begins a Soviet invasion force lands in Seattle taking advantage of the fact that most of the US military is in Europe their game battle stations Pacific released in 2008 offered an alternate history campaign for the Imperial Japanese Navy we're in Japan destroys all three carriers in the Battle of Midway which with a successful invasion of the island because of this the United States lacked any sort of aerial power to fight the Japanese and is continuously forced into the defense turning point fall of Liberty released in February 2008 is an alternate history first-person shooter where Winston Churchill died in 1931 from being hit by a taxicab because of this Great Britain lacks the charismatic leader needed to keep the country together and Nazi Germany successfully conquers Great Britain via operation sea lion in 1940 Germany later conquers the rest of Europe North Africa and the Middle East while mass producing their Wonder bath the axis launched a surprise invasion of an isolationist United States eastern seaboard in 1953 which forces the country to surrender and submit to a puppet government another alternate history game involving Nazis is war front turning point in which Hitler died during the early days of World War two and thus a much more effective leadership rose to power under the command of a new Fuhrer who is referred to as Chancellor and his real name is never revealed operation sea lion succeeds in the Nazis successfully conquer Britain sparking a cold war between the Allied powers in Germany the Fallout series of computer role-playing games is set in a divergent America where history after World War 2 diverges from the real world to follow a retro-futuristic timeline for example fusion power was invented quite soon after the end of the war but the transistor was never developed the result was a future that has a 1950s World of Tomorrow feel to it with extremely high technology such as artificial intelligence implemented with thermionic valves and other technology now considered obsolete many game series by Swedish developer Paradox Interactive start off at a concise point in history allowing the player to immerse in the role of a contemporary leader and alter the course of in-game history the most prominent game with this setting is Crusader Kings to sta lke our games have an alternate history at the Chernobyl exclusion zone where a special area called the zone is formed wellthen Stein the new order is set in an alternate 1960 in which the Nazis won the Second World War also thanks to their acquisition of high technology the sequel Wolfenstein 2 the new Colossus continues this although being set in the conquered United States of America topic online fans of alternate history have made use of the Internet from a very early point to showcase their own works and provide useful tools for those fans searching for anything alternate history first in mailing lists and Usenet groups later in web databases and forums there are even YouTube channels about alternate history including alternate history hub the Usenet alternate history list was first posted on April 11th 1991 - the Usenet newsgroup wreck dot Arts dot SF - lovers in May 1995 the dedicated news groups shocked history what if was created for showcasing and discussing alternate histories its prominence declined with the general migration from unmoderated Usenet to moderated web forums most prominently alternate history com the self-described largest gathering of alternate history fans on the internet with over 10,000 active members in addition to these discussion forums in 1997 uchronia the alternate history list was created as an online repository now containing over 2900 alternate history novels stories essays and other printed materials in several different languages uchronia was selected as the sci-fi channels sci-fi site of the week twice collaborative attempts by several amateur writers have led to notable accomplishments their contributors at hill beth assad have made two constructed languages britain again when dyke topic see also 20th century in science fiction alien space bats alternate ending alternative future American Civil War alternate histories dieselpunk dystopian fictional universe future history historical revisionism hypothetical axis victory in world war 2 invasion literature john bar hinge list of alternate history fiction pulp novels rewrite alien romance | wikipedia tts | UCGajAfZZjyDnyA7YQU0xpOg | 2019-03-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,862 | 47,150 |
d1RSjXF93Y0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1RSjXF93Y0 | EvaluATE Webinar: Right Sizing Evaluation For ATE Small Grants | go ahead hello everyone and welcome to evaluates March webinar what right sizing evaluation for at small grants this webinar is brought to you by evaluate the at evaluation Resource Center at Western Michigan University which is sponsored by the National Science Foundation I'm Kristen Martens and I'll be the moderator for today's webinar with me here at Western Michigan University in cazoo Michigan is Lori Windgate the director of evaluate and also joining us today from mentor connect is Elaine craft and Dennis babber behind the scenes making sure this webinar runs smoothly we have Mike leeki from MCH at Maricopa community colleges to help keep track of who's speaking at different times during the presentation the presenter's picture and name can be seen in the upper right corner of most of the slides please not note that the views expressed in this webinar are those of the presenters and do not necessarily reflect those of the National Science Foundation for those of you who are not affiliated with the at program at stands for advanced technological education it's an NSF program focused on improving technician education in fields like biotechnology Advanced manufacturing nanotechnology renewable energy and others so when you hear or read at that's what we're referring ref ing to it is our intent that by the end of this webinar you will know the requirements and expectations for evaluation of at small grants and you will know how to maximize resources so that evaluation brings value to your small project to orient you to the structure of today's webinar you can see that we are in the midst of introductions and housekeeping as it's highlighted in Orange the webinar then has four main sections Dennis and L will lead the first section providing an introduction to at funding and Lori will lead the next three sections focusing on evaluation in at and specifically for small projects after each section we will stop for question breaks we will conclude with closing remarks resources reminders about coming events and very importantly a chance for you to give us your feedback through an online survey which will be available immediately following the presentation so let's finish up with the housekeeping with a brief orientation to our webinar system this webinar is presented through Blackboard and it's clear by the raising of some hands that you've um that many of you are already familiar with Blackboard functions but for those of you who are new to our webinar system this is a screenshot of what you should see on the far left of your screen and you can notice that there's a hand icon here to raise your hand you just click on the icon which may need you may need to do later into the webinar just below you will find the participants box and this box lists everyone who is attending the webinar at the bottom left is the chat box where you can type questions and comments that you would like the presenters to address you can do this at any time as I'll be keeping track of these submissions so that we can then address them at the scheduled question and answer breaks that follow each section of the webinar to ensure that everyone can follow the chat conversation which we really encourage everyone to participate in be sure that the room tab is selected this tab is located below the chat box to the far left so let's practice using the room chat box now so in the chat box please type the name of the organization you are from and how many people are viewing this webinar in the room with you okay hey and those entries are coming in thank you the webinar slides are available on our website right now and this webinar is being recorded we will email you the link for the recording when it's available which usually takes one to two days please note that when you view a recording of This webinar you will not see the chat box conversations when we send you the link to the webinar recording we will also send you a link for an accompanying handout that outlines other helpful resources Mike could you please give everyone access to the marker tool and to find the marker tool look to the right of the participants box and you should see a little pencil icon that looks like the that's looks like this so select that and you'll be able to mark on the screen oh somebody's already trying it okay so hold your markers a minute and here we go I would like you to try to draw a fish in the bowl oh some nice ones some have just fins lovely artwork thank you very much okay keep your marker ready for the next slide here we go we're going to move on all right please use your marker tool to tell us a little bit more about yourself or your team by placing a mark in the cell that best fits you if none of the cells fit your circumstance then go ahead and click the icon to raise your hand if you raise your hand because it really doesn't fit you none of the cells do then maybe you can just type in the chat box what you are hoping to get out of this webinar so it looks like predominantly we have people that are applying for their first at Grant this fall um and they're going to be small GR grants right and there are quite a few that already have a grant but they're a little bit larger they're larger than 200,000 so that's going to be helpful for our presenters um as they they move on into the webinar and let's go ahead and turn things over to Dennis who will start us out into our webinar content thank you uh and thanks for your response to the poll questions uh we hope those will help us rate siize our comments to your needs uh I'm going to present uh a little bit of overview of the at program and its specifics to ensure that we're all starting the session with the same background information uh as you can see from the slide the focus for the at program is on technician education at the postsecondary and secondary levels for high technology fields that drive our nation's economy at program grantees are expected to ensure that community colleges lead the grand effort that they meet stem Workforce needs that stem faculty teaching and Leadership skills and technician education are enhanced and that they partner with employers and other key stakeholders the funding levels for the various levels of Grants or small grants those are for institutions new to the at program those are generally funded at $200,000 for three years and new to at let me let me talk about that just for a little bit that means no at funding in the last 10 years and a couple of notes a campus in a multicampus organization is eligible if that particular campus meets the 10year test even if of other campuses have received funding and if you're serving as a pi or c-i on a project with another organization uh you're also eligible provided that your organization is not acting as the host Organization for the grant another level of funding for the at program is projects it's up to $900,000 for three years and typically areas of uh interest for the project levels are things like program development implementation and Improvement professional development ccum educational materials development and teacher preparation those two levels the small grants and the projects are where we'll be focusing our efforts but I do wanted to just make sure that folks understood that there are centers that can be funded as National centers up to five million for four years Regional centers of excellence up to $3 million for four years and Resource Centers up to 1.6 million over four years and one of the final categories is targeted research for technician education that can be funded at 1.2 million for four years there is a pattern that at suggests for funding and and they tend to emphasize this pattern pretty strongly they'd like to see folks come in uh as small grantees to begin with then move to project grants and if so inclined move on to a center Grant and I'd like to turn it over to Elaine thanks Dennis uh different funding levels usually require different types an extent of evaluation one of the things that the msf program is interested in is impact what will change as a result of your work we're interested in Effectiveness how will you know that the things you did with Grant funds produced the desired results sustainability that's a word that gets used a lot of ways these days um having to do with the environment and all sorts of things but in the NSF Arena what we're looking at is what do you anticipate will be continued when the grant funding ends and how will the activity or innovation be sustained for example what other sources of funding are possible what elements of this work can be instituted tionalized also it's very important that you look at leveraging prior work Lessons Learned and research do you know what others have done that is similar to the project you have in mind has your work been informed by what others have done and learned are you building on previous work to expand what we know about what works and what doesn't work in technician and related M stem education have you checked the work and outcomes of other funded projects especially at projects have you considered research findings relevant to technician education will you apply lessons learned from your own past work all of these things are very important and regardless of the funding level high quality evaluation is going to require that you set clear and specific goals goals and objectives so I thought it might be helpful to look at an example in this example there is an overarching goal of increasing enrollment and success in the college's civil engineering technology program this small grant for those new to at will focus on recruitment of students who have already enrolled in the college but may not know about the civil engineering technology program or considered how this major might be a good career path the program is relatively small and the goal for recruitment gain from the proposed inre strategies are reasonably ambitious for this program and are clearly stated now let's look at the activities that are going to support the goal and the stated obje objective we want to make sure that the activities are consistent with the objective so you'll see I'm going to just let you look at these um activities that have been proposed we're going to get some student ambassadors from within the program to help us without you know talking to students around the college we're going to conduct three separate activities we've decided how many people we're going to Target for those activities where we're going to find those students that we're going to engage in those activities what the programming might be for those activities a lot of specifics and then we're going to ask these uh students who are already in the program to work with those that we are targeting for the program with with the sample activities outlined here you will see that the activities are clearly stated for the goal and support the objective this will tell reviewers of your proposal that you have carefully thought out the plan and it will help in evaluating the activities to determine impact now we want to talk a little bit about clearly defined and stated outcomes so so here we're saying that we have set a goal for how many of those that we reach with some of our activities that are actually going to give some thought to this major then we're going to see how many that come to one of our lunch and learn programs are actually likely to choose the major and then we're going to see uh which 15 of those are our best candidates that we can pair up with mentors now you can see that we've drilled down even further with metrics that can tell us whether or not the activities were successful in achieving the overall enrollment gain goal uh for the project next we will look at it sample evaluation strategies that will help answer the central evaluation question in other words we're going to collect evidence to support our claims you see this is a pretty extensive list um collecting data on participants at events uh observing these uh the interest of the people that are there uh maybe some participant interviews some surveys may be uh conducted we certainly want to talk to our student ambassadors and see what kind of feedback they're getting from the perspective students for the program um and then uh what about the new student interviews and feedback what about the faculty and of course we need some data in terms of enrollment Baseline fall 2013 data for the number of students in our program so that we can answer the all important so what question we will need the fall 2015 and fall 2016 program enrollment data so we can see whether we are on track to achieve our enrollment increase goal so I think you can see that even one goal and a few activities may require quite a few evaluation activities by looking at the evaluation questions what you need to know and how you will capture necessary data and information you can tell if the scope of work of your project is appropriate for the size of your project if it seems to be way too much to do then it probably is you should go back and look at ways to narrow the scope of the project so that the project is Right sized so that your evaluation can be right-sized too now uh Kristen I'm going to turn it over to you to see if there are any questions from our audience great thank you elain we do have a couple questions and I would um encourage you to post your questions in the chat box now if you have some um but first of all um Dennis can Shannon is wondering she is at a stem college and they have a stem Grant should they talk about that in their proposal yes they should absolutely talk about it in their proposal and more than that they should sort of tie what they're doing with stem activities in their college to the activity and goals and objectives of The Proposal uh as well um stem is one of those areas where more specificity is probably uh more helpful given the fact that there's a lot of activity around stem and I think NSF wants to know and in what ways will these dollars that we're going to potentially give you improve technician education okay great um Elaine can you tell us what is the best way to obtain outcome information on past at projects in the N at the National Science Foundation website nsf.gov uh you can search the awards um that site was um redone um in the last year or two and uh has some pretty powerful search um capabilities now and so you can go in and look by um the type of program you're doing the discipline you're working in and that sort of thing so that you can find uh project summaries for a number of at projects in the fields that you're talking about okay great good advice thank you um Dennis are there any Trends or new directions regarding evaluation occurring in the NSF at program now uh I would suggest yes and I the last slide that elen talked about in terms of evidence to support the claims is something that we're continuing to hear more and more emphasis uh upon that particular uh kind of evidence um you said you were going to do some things show us the evidence that says you in fact did that and it's not so much did you do the activities but did the activities in fact create the kind of impact that you wanted it to create if you did professional development activities did did folks in those activities learn something as a result of those activities and to what degree did they actually put those learnings into practice in their classrooms so we're hearing and we're seeing much more emphasis placed on uh providing the evidence that supports the claims that your proposal is making okay great um Elaine can you tell us how the at program defines sustainability there's really no one definition um it can be a combination of things um first of all when you when you conduct your project um in a sense some of it may be research you're trying to find out whether something works or not so quite frankly there may be something that you've done that you wouldn't wouldn't want to sustain because it didn't work but the things that you find that do work that do make a difference that prove to be good and you have the evidence that they're good um you want to look at first of all whether or not these are items activities uh curriculum let's say uh or teaching methodologies that can be institutionalized um that means that they become a part of the fabric of the institution so that they're being used in classes continuously beyond the life of the grant um or that teaching methodology say problem based learning for instance becomes a way that many of your teachers continue to teach long Beyond uh the life of the grant um it may be a scheduling issue or maybe it's a new program that you've instituted and it's become permanent in the college and in the College catalog and so forth now so that that institutionalizes it now the other thing might be something that c that takes money and so where is that money going to come from um you know are you going to have sufficient gains in enrollment that would offset the cost of um of additional programs um do you have any other way of of financially supporting something that simply will not go on if it does not have Financial Resources so what they're looking for is for you to give us some thought to that and to talk about uh ways that you think that you will be able to sustain or to continue uh the work of the project that proves worthy of being continued after the grant funding ends okay thank you so much L and Dennis um we have one more question but I'm just going to pose it as more of an anticipation for what's going to come uh Nancy is noting that she and her team are first time NSF applicants in the stages of answering review questions and they've hired a review consultant so does that consultant develop those evaluation questions or do we do it or is it a combination of them and the evaluation consultant so with that I think I'm going to throw it over to Lori because she's going to be hitting on some of those issues so Lori well thank you Kristen and I I may hit on some of those issues but um since we have a little time since we're g before we get to that question I would ask Nancy to clarify um what she means by evaluation questions and I'm not sure she's going to mean what I mean by evaluation questions because she's also talking about review questions so I think I'm going to need a little more clarification on that item when we get to the question Break um but we do want to answer that so let's not forget about it so I want to thank uh Dennis C Lane and Mentor connect so much for um joining us today and for all that great information and if anybody has any more questions for them um that's fine at any point in any of our question breaks you can throw questions to them as well and I may ask them for help along the way um so in this uh section of the webinar I've given it the title of the whole webinar um I want to pick up on elain's point about matching the scale of your evaluation to the scale of your project and she rightly pointed out that if it looks like you're not going to be able to manage evaluating all the important aspects of your project it could be that you're just trying to tackle too much with your small Grant but what are we really talking about um when we're talking about evaluation in the at context so I'm sure many of you are familiar with this story and I've used this in webinars before um here we have a group of blindfolded people inspecting an elephant you all know the story and each of them has a limited perspective on this creature and they come to very different conclusions about about what it is because none of them are seeing it in its entirety and I find evaluation is like that as well and so I work at at the evaluation center at Western Michigan University um obviously and when the focus of our Resource Center is evaluation so when people hear what I do they say oh you do surveys right or you do the course evaluations so in this version of the cartoon we're seeing some of the other common things that people equate evaluation with and yes it can be all of these things but it's but each of these is just one piece of a much bigger picture in the field of professional evaluation the commonly agreed upon definition of evaluation is that it's the systematic determination of Something's Merit Worth or significance common synonyms for those terms are quality and value and importance um so there's you know key things here one is that evaluation system atic it's not just somebody walking in and giving their opinion um and it's also getting at these deep issues of of Merit how high quality something is how good it is how how worthwh it is did it meet a need and this is the way that evaluation is really distinct from research so when we look at evaluation in this big picture it's really it's about asking important overarching questions about a Project's processes and its outcomes it's about Gathering evidence that's going to help answer those questions interpreting those results to actually answer the questions and then using the information for accountability for improvement and planning when you see low quality evaluations it's typically because one or more of these pieces is missing for example you might see a report that's overflowing with data but those results aren't situated in terms of the questions that are trying to be answered or coming to any larger conclusions from those bits of data and it just ends up not being very meaningful so in this webinar we're focusing on the evaluation of small projects so what does this mean for small projects does it mean because they're small we get to leave out some of these important ingredients it definitely does not mean that in fact when we think about Big versus small evaluations there really is absolutely no difference between evaluating a small project and evaluating a large project and of course I can't hear you on the other end of of this of my phone but I can hear these GS in the audience of course there's difference well not conceptually but practically of course there are some really quite real differences when you have a big evaluation versus a small evaluation namely you're going to ask smaller questions and I don't mean they're shorter in length I mean they're smaller in scope you're not going to be able to reach answers about or or be able to assess long-term impacts on a regional economy for example which maybe you would do with you know a $5 million project but you're not going to do that with a $200,000 project you might not be able to ask as many evaluation questions as you would with a larger and more complex evaluation a narrowly focused project calls for a narrowly focused evaluation and you're probably not going to need as much data um this is due to the scope of the evaluation as well as resource constraints because you're probably also dealing with shorter timelines small grants um for institutions new to at are typically for three years um while the other types of Grants are are for four and sometimes even longer and elae pointed out to me the other day that the small grants often um plan their projects for two years even though they can uh ask for three years of funding they often will plan those uh to to use the money within two years so we're even talking about a a tighter time frame and of course last but not least uh small budgets small valuations are going to have smaller budgets and we're going to be talking more about how to get the most out of your evaluation dollar later in the webinar so in trying to bring this home I thought maybe the best way to talk about how to match an evaluation scope to a small project would be to actually walk through um planning for a small project that that is a real or was a real at project so I elae mentioned the database of of um at awards and that's exactly where I went to find it find an example I searched the publicly available NSF Awards database for a completed at project um that had received $200,000 or less in funding and I found this one and I thought it would be a nice example for our purposes you as you can see it was funded um from 2010 to 2012 for not quite $140,000 at Northeast Wisconsin technical college now I don't know anything about this project or its evaluation other than what I'm going to show you on the next slide I really just picked it because I thought it would uh work well for our purposes so this is almost all of the project abstract um that I got from the awards database and I'm going to ask you to take we're just going to be silent and I'm just going to ask you to take a couple minutes to read through it because we're going to be working from this um text for the next several slides I'm going to be just as a heads up I'm going to be asking you a series of questions and asking you to type your answers in the chat box and I'll a look at the those so it is important that you actually know what we're talking about for the next few slides so just um take a moment and read through the the content so hope you've had a chance to get through most of that so our first question is what is the problem or need being addressed by this project so just go ahead and based on your reading so far type A Brief answer of what you see as the main need being addressed so okay so max says faculty ability uh Jennifer says the students aren't getting the help they need the lab isn't is effective yeah so everybody is honing in right on it it's pretty clearly stated here right the staff members on hand at any one time might not have the expertise needed to help the student so apparently the students are having trouble using the lab because they don't have all the information they need and the faculty Staffing the lab don't know enough to give them the guidance that they need and there's a clue here as well that there must be a lot of students that aren't being successful in their first attempt for the courses when when work in this lab is required going to move on to our next qu I think there are six questions so our second question is what are the main project activities go ahead and use your chat box again most people are saying training yep professional development cross training training of sta yeah again it's pretty clearly stated the project is going to provide cross training for faculty Staffing the labs It also says support and enhancement but I wasn't quite clear what that might mean that's definitely not as concrete um I'm sure that's something that they probably explained in their full project description but we only have what we see here so I'm actually just going to focus on the training piece so we know um what the main activity is so we need to be clear on who the main participant in the activity is so who is that who's the main participant in the main activity faculty instructors staff of lab yeah this isn't hard right it's the faculty staff Staffing the labs and what is supposed to be different for those faculty because of the training they're going to get okay so I'm seeing people saying they're going to be trained they're going to have more knowledge and then I see some people hitting the nail on the head that they're going to be able to help those students that's what it's all about if it just means they're they're smarter or they know more that's really not the point of the grant the point of the grant is that they're going to actually be able to help the students in those labs and this different is quite important because it's as Dennis pointed out activities is one thing provide professional development we did an activity that's not the end of the story right so we have to go beyond what we're doing to what difference a project is making and so that's what we want to hone in here I forgot to highlight it there yeah so here we see the aspects of of what the difference is for those faculty what they expected to be different for them so two more questions so who ultimately is supposed to benefit from the project students students student students students students students everyone's getting a 100% right right of course it's students it should always come down to students or to workers and in Hightech Sals when we're thinking about these larger at program goals which all projects are supposed to be providing a contribution to we have one last question why is going to be different for these students because of the project success somebody just said number three right improve Student Success improve retention that's going a bit beyond what we see in in the uh in the text but that definitely could be an outcome um right it's two pieces improve learning and in very concretely increasing the percent of students successfully completing the course on their first attempt there's another bit here um improv quality of labs but again this was something I wasn't wasn't as concrete for me so I didn't highlight it well thanks for doing that um I you know you all were great and answered promptly and I so I realize there weren't tough questions but the thing is the answers to these types of questions aren't always obvious for projects and sometimes it takes a lot of back and forth between an evaluator and a project team to get these kinds of questions answered in concrete terms in ways that can be used to plan and implement the evaluation but once you do have those answers you can really move quite faster in in effective planning for an evaluation so if you recall when we looked at those the main pieces of evaluation that first the first step is going to be to figure out what important overarching questions we're going to answer so I want to think about that um for checking the logic of a projects design and also for helping to plan an evaluation it's helpful to boil the projects elements down into a simple graphical presentation and these are often called logic models and what I'm going to show you here is a very Elemental logic model and first as you can see I've plugged in the need because once we get to the outcomes we'll want to be able to cross check the identified need with our intend and outcomes because they better match next we'll look at the activities and who's affected um again this is an opportunity to check the alignment between what need we're trying to address and the proposed solution now at the outcome level um and here we're not listing outputs sometimes we include outputs and I'm just trying to keep it simple but it is important disting to distinguish between output and outcomes outputs are those things a project creates from the outcomes like an output of this of this project might be um a training manual for the for this lab equipment or we could count an output as the number of Faculty trained but for outcomes this is really about the difference we're making in relation to the problem that we were intending to address so the first outcome we have here is that faculty are going to be able to help the students in the lab but it's not about the faculty ability right so we have to keep going a little further ultimately the project is supposed to lead to students learning more in these courses and Performing better in these courses so overall this exercise worked out pretty well for this project the need the activities and outcomes are all pretty clearly and logically linked but as I said before sometimes when you do this it can reveal real gaps or unreasonable leaps let's say in a in a Project's logic and when that happens it's time to go back to the project design or its goals um this one worked out well but we can move on so we can move on to developing our evaluation questions but again sometimes and um Nancy mentioned being in that review process so sometimes you know they an NSF might want to fund a project but just like feel like maybe those goals were a little too lofty or there wasn't good a good match between the need being addressed and and activities that were being proposed so this is a way to kind of boil it down and take a good look at what's going on and this is very important for planning and evaluation this worked pretty well for this project so we can go ahead and come up with our evaluation questions I'm going to drop the needs off because we did establish there was a good linkage between the needs and the outcome so we're not going to worry about those anymore it is important when we're thinking about evaluation questions and these are the big questions about a project um to look at both the process and outcomes or the activities and the outcomes so first we'll look at the activities we might ask to what extent did the training meet the needs of Faculty this is important because if it wasn't what they needed and I'm not talking about what they wanted but what they needed we don't have much chance of bringing about the intended outcomes so we need to look at this next we can look at the first level of outcomes we can ask to what extent did the training improve the faculty's competence with the lab equipment or something like that again if we didn't see results in their improved ability it's unlikely we're going to get to those positive impacts for students at the next level of outcomes we'll ask to what extent did the training improve students will result in an improvement in student performance in lab related courses so that's a nice set of three evaluation questions is completely manageable for this size project next we need to figure out what our evidence will be for answering those questions Dennis mentioned uh this you know kind of growing attention to evidence and what counts as evidence so basically here we need to match our data to the questions so here's our first evaluation question um to what ex well you already know that we've already read that so I came up with two possible indicators here um first we could look at if faculty are self-reporting that they were satisfied with the training that it was relevant to their needs that they were engaged and so forth these are typical things we look at in professional development and to do that we would probably do the typical thing which is either survey or interview participating faculty immediately following the training and I'll point out um here when you're thinking about cost that a survey is going to be much less expensive than an interview especially a web- based survey um it's very straightforward to analyze those kinds of qu quantitative data but you can also add a few open-ended items so you're also getting the qualitative data it just is just more labor intensive to do um like a focus group or an interview um it would be important as well to look at the degree to which the training actually addressed all the lab equipment that the faculty need to know about this seems very basic but this is the kind of thing that can be easily overlooked uh and it would be important in terms of evaluating the process and here uh it could simply be a review of the training content or we could the evaluator could simply you know sit down with the pi and and just make sure that everything um that's covered is needing to be covered and this wouldn't actually be a big part of the evaluation but it would could provide important formative feedback to make sure the Train the training's on track so the second question we're looking at how well the training improved the faculty's competence with the lab equipment and here identified four possible indicators again this is just kind of standard practice we could ask the faculty to self-report their learning this could be done um as a you know a pre and a post or just post uh survey kind of thing um we could do that immediately following the training uh when we get the immediate reaction data or do it as a followup we would want to look at the percentage of the intended audience actually participated again the key things in the in the project description was that all the faculty Staffing the lab have the competence they need to help the student so we need to make sure we reach that audience and hopefully the project is keeping good records of who's participating and we'll be able to check that it would be important to know that the participants are actually have the ability um the knowledge and skills they need to provide the students the guidance that they need and we can embed to do that we can embed performance tasks into the training itself to make sure that the they're gaining the the Knowledge and Skills necessary and finally we could um assess student satisfaction with the help they're getting in the labs and we could do this for example by exit surveys or interviews with the students who've been in the labs and we just have that one more question um and this was about improving student performance in the lab related courses and here I thought the in three indicators um could be used the student grades on assignments that require lab work um grades for the courses overall and then importantly looking at that that was mentioned as one of the specific goals looking at the percentage of student students who are passing these courses on the first attempt and for these we're going to need faculty cooperation to get uh this sort of data um for the evaluation and it's going to be helpful as well as we if we can get some data from our institutional research office so as a as a project team works with an evaluator or um to you know plan an evaluation come up with these good questions to ask um it would be a lot of sense to go back to what how the initial problem was identified there must have been some manifestation that there was a problem with in the lab so what was happening that they knew you know that that was the problem we'd want to and so what was the evidence they had to even know that there was a need for this project so we want to go back to to what those observations were and see if there's been a change uh in similar observations since then so I'm thinking about these four key pieces of any evaluation the the big picture of evaluation we've pretty much dealt with the first two with regard to asking questions and Gathering evidence so let's consider interpretation Elan got a lot of a lot of great examples of how to write very specific objectives um and we could use those uh to what I I'm calling targets here for what we're trying to achieve and I just made these up completely you know it really depend on the context and how severe the problem was and where they where this college thinks it needs to be the so these are just made up um but I so I plugged in some targets here saying that 75% of the students will achieve a grade of C or better on all assignments but 75% or more of students will achieve a grade of C or more on on the course and um looking thinking about that percentage of who's passing on the first attempt let's say the Baseline was 50 and we want to get it up to 75 those not may not be ambitious enough it does that the point doesn't really matter it's about um having those targets to Aid in the interpretation because having those targets is G that's what's going to enable us to answer those questions instead of just spitting back the data points we can actually bring meaning to the data points around um give meaning to the evidence that we gather so next we need to think about how we're going to use that information and I've identified three uses right accountability Improvement and planning so let's briefly look at those basically accountability is demonstrating to NSF that you did what you said you were due with the grant money your evaluation goes a step further of course and shows um what happened as a result of the investment so you did what you said you were going to do so what um and you would include your evaluation results in your annual annual report to NSF this is your key accountability exercise uh is sending you know submitting a report annually to NSF to use the results for improving a project you want to keep track of what the results are as they're coming in to determine if changes are needed in implementation for example if the if the feedback from the training sessions um is showing that there are some problems with that training then they can be addressed right away you don't want to find out a year later that something was going really wrong in those training sessions with faculty and planning it's never too early to start thinking about your next steps um and you you can use your evaluation results to determine you know what worked and what didn't as you plan your next project and you'll need to summarize those outcomes as well as the Lessons Learned possibly um in your next proposal and there's this you know a section you have up to five pages to talk about results from your prior NSF support so you really want to have something to show um with the money you've gotten it past that doesn't mean you have to have been uh you know wildly successful it means to show you made an Earnest effort you did what you said you were going to do if it didn't have the results that you hoped you know hopefully through the evaluation you you know why and what went wrong and what you're going to do differently the next time so when we Zoom back out to this big picture we've gone through pretty much each of these you know pieces of an evaluation with our example project um so I'm going to turn it over to Kristen now I don't want to forget about the question that was posed before the break um and also so of course if you have any questions for me that's great or if you have any more questions you'd like to pose to Elaine or Dennis you can do that as well Lori we do have a lot of questions um if you want to go back to the original question after the first section which was asking about does the consultant develop the evaluation questions or the combination um that question still stands but within that there's also some talk about internal and external evaluators so um they're asking wouldn't using an evaluator to help establish the goals of the project present some of the back and forth needed for clarity we'll start there do you think that an evaluator should help to establish the goals of the project I think an evaluator often has a very useful perspective on that um it's just the only reason I hesitate with that is you really don't want your evaluator getting into designing your project and kind of taking ownership of your project but what an evaluator can do whether they know anything about the content area or not um is look at things from you know a logical a logical perspective do do the activities match up with the intended outcomes are they shooting too far are things too vague um you know just evaluators you know depending on their area of expertise and their experience have some of them have seen quite a lot of different projects and seen what works and what doesn't so they can provide valuable Insight so I I think that's um perfectly fine uh for that especially with um people who are sort of new to this territory and writing proposals and writing goals and objectives and evaluation and questions and so forth I think EV an evaluator can be have a valuable um can make a valuable contribution in that regard okay and um they're wondering also does msf have a preference with regard to external versus internal evaluators or evaluations well I think that question is going to be answered pretty soon so I'll take a pass on that and they can bring it up if it's not sufficiently answered later great and um there's a question about why wouldn't you assess pre-imposed faculty competence on equipment and keeping that question in mind I'll just um read a short um comment that was also given that says in short projects like these there is often a problem with measuring change that requires pre- and poost intervention data collection however collecting pre-intervention data can often take substantial time that stalls implementation for example data from courses or activities that only occur once per year any tips or tricks to deal with this problem for these projects that only last a couple of years so maybe you can take those two together yes and I may have lost the first one and focusing on the second one so I'm in in terms of Baseline pre-imposed and I totally agree uh especially for a small project um you're probably not going to have the luxury of that not to mention you're GNA probably have different faculty coming in and out um so I would go back to this like there was a reason this particular project was proposed somebody noticed a problem somewhere they weren't just you know sitting in their office thinking you know what we should do we should have this training you know there was a problem maybe students were complaining maybe students were turning in assignments that weren't you know sufficient and they were complaining that they couldn't use a lab equipment because the staff member couldn't help them I mean there was there was some manifest manifestation of a problem so we go back to what that was what what was occurring um and we can you can ask faculty I mean it's okay to just ask have you seen a you know that's qualitative data it's perfectly fine um you can also do what's called um a retrospective prepost where you don't have it set up where you know you're getting the data before an inent intervention and then after but you're asking participants to reflect back before you know they got whatever they got and then now and that you can I mean you can look up studies on this to see about the validity sometimes a retrospective pre poost is actually more valid just people didn't realize how that they didn't know what they didn't know before you know and so when they can do it at the same time what I knew then what I know now that can be very effective there's a book by um Kristen you might need to help me out I just got it what is it real world evaluation I think is that the title yes Jan Davidson no real world I think it's bamburger um anyway it'll be in our handout we're gonna send a handout it's going to be in there but it's all about ways to if you really wanted to do an experimental design but you couldn't because you didn't have enough time enough money uh the timing wasn't right and so forth a bunch of strategies for um a bunch of alternative strategies for that so I would recommend that book as well I'm gonna stop talking about that question let's take another one okay um there's there's more questions about if you're required to have a third party evaluator for a small $200,000 Grant which I think you're getting to and a few minutes um so I think at this point Lori why don't we go ahead and move into the next section and um you can answer some of these questions that are being posed and I'll also sift through them as we're working yeah I think we are going to get to that uh issue so thank you all for the great questions um so we've looked at a real small at project and how we would align the evaluation um so it's properly matched to the size of the project in this segment of the webinar we're going to look at evaluation in at more generally it's important to keep in mind that overall at program goals it's about producing more qualified technicians and improving the technical skills and the academic preparation of technicians and their teachers but keep in mind it is not your job it's not the job of your small at project to take on these big goals it's your project job to make a contribution to advancing these goals and therefore it's your evaluation job to determine the quality the value the importance we could say Merit worth significance of your contribution um this is just a caution here not to write overly lofty goals or promise an overly ambitious evaluation your project is one piece of a $60 million a year puzzle that is at and just to keep your perspective what your piece of that is and to keep your goals properly scoped and your your evaluation properly scoped you have to keep perspective on what you can reasonably achieve with a small Grant and what your evaluation can do with limited resources so a question we get a lot at evaluate and we actually used to ask ourselves is what does NSF want to see in a project evaluation but there's an assumption here that there is one NSF perspective one NSF voice and the fact is there simply isn't uh NSF is proudly non-prescriptive about project evaluation that is my perception um so you should be I think you should be skeptical if you ever get a simple answer to this question what does NSF want to see in a project evaluation you're much better off asking your program officer and this is a picture of Elizabeth Tellis L is on our national visiting committee and I know she's the program officer for many of the smaller grants probably not all of them if you're not sure who your program officer is you should definitely find out your program officer is the one who's responsible for approving your annual report each year so it's really that person's perspective and opinion that really matters and if you are concerned and curious or confused about what you should be doing for evaluation I would say that should be uh your first stop and anyone with NSF funding should check out the NSF uh userfriendly guide to project of evaluation this was is an NSF publication so it's pretty much the you know statement about evaluation there's ALS you can find it here on our website but also uh we'll provide a link on our handout that we'll send out and whether you've you're already funded or not you should definitely give the at program solicitation a close read for cues and clues about what's expected from NSF project evaluations I think it's quite noteworthy that the at program has they have there's a small set of additional intellectual Merit criteria as well as for broader impacts um those of course are the main re review criteria for NSF but there's a few specific ones for AP and this one that you see on the screen is obviously specifically about evaluation I think this is very you know indicative that evaluation is important to the at program um and I think you know this this emphasis on is the going to provide useful information that's really what should drive your evaluation it should produce information that the project team finds useful and that the project team can use uh to improve what they're doing as well as to share their Lessons Learned disseminate what they're doing to others which brings me to one of my favorite quotes from the evaluation literature which is by my former boss Daniel stufflebean which is the most important purpose of evaluation is not to prove but to improve so keep that in mind so let's get back to the solicitation this is an excerpt um from the section on curriculum and educational materials development projects and we can read through the statement or in any of these and get some clues for how evaluation should be focused for example here we see one more um that NSF wants to see the evaluation demonstrate impact of the project on many students and faculty see we so we know right away we need to look at the reach of this curriculum you know who's it reached who's using it and with what results that's probably beyond the scope of a small at project let's look at what else it says anyway it should include measures of student learning um again as an evaluator this is going to be a cue for me that I'm going to need to work closely with the faculty to be able to get those kinds of data another hint at the bottom here is that it should include input from employers um and this could be part of the development process which would be formative evaluation and that would probably be more useful than when it's already completed and disseminated and then getting information from or feedback from employers so that's let let's look at um professional development projects here it indicates that the project should or the EV valuation should demonstrate use in classrooms and sustainable changes and and practice of faculty so we're clearly going to need more than immediate reaction data from any sort of training session that we have with faculty and actually look at how they're implementing it as well as as we see here the changes um that are occurring in student learning outcomes and student as well as the students perceptions of technical careers it's really important to get that immediate feedback um it's just not it just doesn't go far enough The Guidance with regard to uh program Improvement and development projects which is another one of the main tracks in the at program is much more sparse so I'll just draw your attention to one word here evidence again sort of underscoring what Dennis was talking about uh earlier so evidence you know it's going to be more than people's opinions it's going to be more than number crunching um it's it's going to require drawing on multiple sorts of data from multiple sources to build a case um about a project and the impact that it's made and and the quality with which it was implemented but wait because there is a new solicitation coming out uh for proposals this year so you're going to have to do your own detective work to figure out um you know for a little from those Clues on how to focus your evaluation and the kinds of evidence that are going to needed for each for the type of project that you're going to be proposing so that's kind of a quick SE section so I am ready to take more questions great you know we only had one really specific question and that is when is the solic solicitation coming out Lori well I don't have any inside information on that so I cannot and I we just had our national visiting committee meeting and had an NSF person there and she didn't have a concrete date either so I do not know keep your eyes out yes um well why don't we go ahead and move on we don't have any other specific questions for this short um section so um I know that a lot of the information you're going to present in this last section will answer the questions that people were asking earlier so we'll move move ahead I think that's a good idea so everybody needs to do more with less these days right so in this this section I'm going to share some ideas for getting the most for your evaluation dollar and I would encourage um all the participants if they have um some suggestions to go ahead and and type those in as well and share with the other the rest of the group well first I would encourage you to think about your evaluation budget in terms of how much do we need to invest in evaluation to ensure it brings value to our project this is a different orientation to thinking about how much do I have to spend on evaluation so you want to go look at it in terms of an investment and it should bring value to your project if you make too small of an investment it's going to yield a minimal return if it's too big if it's way out of proportion to your project it's going to drain resources away from implementation which is definitely not what you want finally if you hit that balance and it's just right eval evaluation should add value to your work now getting to this question of do you need to have an external evaluator the at this is an excerpt from the at solicitation again clearly state that the funds to support an evaluator independent of the projector Center must be requested so I take that as a very clear answer of yes to the question of do you need to have an external person um but that doesn't answer the question what makes it somebody what does that mean what's what's what's independent um so again this is an area where I would if you have other things you think should be considered and what makes somebody independent please add them in your chat box this is what I I thought of I definitely the person should not have any other roles on the project um you know like a lot of times a project manager kind of person will do some of the functions of an internal evaluator and we'll talk about internal evaluators and that's fine but that's not going to count as somebody independent of your project clearly it shouldn't be someone that's supervised by someone who works on a project um again that's just puts that evaluation evaluator person in an awkward role if they're evaluating the work of a their supervisor and also they should have no Financial or intellectual stake in the Project's process now in fact this is almost impossible to achieve because anytime you pay somebody as an external evalu Valor that person now has a vested interest in your success because they want you to succeed they want you to go for more funding and they want you to continue as they want to continue as your evaluator but you know so that's sort of a given but beyond that you know like if a for example some maybe somebody develops a training program for faculty and it's proprietary that would not me you're going to use that that curriculum that would not be who you want to have as an evaluer that would not be seen as independent but still there are degrees of externality and Independence oh I wanted sorry I meant to say this picture so this is me and this is our evaluator Lana rxs at the 2011 atpi Conference and I thought this was a good picture to show because this is where I met our external evaluator i s we were sitting here at this breakfast round table and I was just really impressed you know way with her and we had very common ideas about evaluation and we kind of struck up a professional relationship and then when I needed an evaluator um she was the the number one on my list but we had no prior relationship before this this situation I think you know that's kind of an ideal scenario where you really bring in somebody with an independent perspective and expertise in evaluation okay so thinking about degrees of Independence um when we do the annual survey of all at grantees and we ask about three types of evaluators um internal to the project so that would be for example like a project manager person who also plays a role in gathering and analyzing some internal data um person could be external to the project but internal to the institution and that for example might be someone in an Institutional research office or you know you're in you know biotechnology and there's a professor in sociology who's done a lot of evaluation work that would be an example of external to the project and but internal to the institution or you could have a scenario where uh the evaluator is both and this is this is the most common scenario this is our scenario so they have no relationship no role in our project and no um employment at our institution so the thing is you must have an external evaluator one of these two kinds now if you use this kind internal to the institution it will be important in your proposal to explain Independence if you're at the same institution of how there you know the there are you know the role of one isn't impacted by the other just to explain that and to confirm that there is Independence there maybe even include a statement from that from each of the units clarifying that Independence but you can also have an internal evaluator and we're going to talk about leveraging internal and external evaluation in a little bit so this is the breakdown in the at program um almost everybody has an evaluator 94% of some sort most grants 77% have that scenario where that the evaluator is external to both the project and the institution a small percentage has both internal and external evaluation an even smaller number has that situation where you're internal to the institution but external to the the immediate project and then very few um have an internal evaluation only so you definitely would be in a very small minority if you try to move forward with a project with only an internal evaluator so this is the the scenario where where most at projects are so this is that same quote now I just want to bring your attention to another part of it that the requested funds must match the scope of the proposed evaluative activities everybody wants to know how much does evaluation cost well I can't tell you that exactly but I can tell you some Clues okay so on average according to data reported on the annual survey at projects allocate about 8% of their budgets to evaluation and when we look at this in terms of actual dollars for projects of $200,000 or less the median expenditure is $5,000 a year this is not a lot so the next question we get is how much do evaluators get paid well this is like a lot of professions where it's going to vary quite a lot um just from my own person this I mean this isn't this is my own personal knowledge here our doctoral students get paid $25 an hour so that comes up to $200 a day and I know some very you know well-known and experienced evaluators are charging you know $2,000 a day maybe even more so I try to get a a firmer handle on this so oops um I looked up on the aaup no the chronicle of Education website for the average daily rate of a US associate professor just as some sort of Benchmark to work with so if you went with you know a person of that caliber that's kind of come out if you have a $1,000 total budget for evaluation and the person makes $640 a day that's going to come out to total of 23 days of their time which isn't you know that's not even counting travel or other costs that's like if you were only paying for their time and that comes out to just eight days a year so you're really going to want to maximize what you can do internally I think so here I have I'm going to present four strategies for to save money in evaluation first is uh develop your own tracking system to monitor who you're reaching I'll talk about each of these a little more in detail um secondly maintain a record a really good record and keep it up to date of key project activities and accomplishments use your institutional research data to the full extent possible I'm going to ask elain to say a bit more about this when we get to the question break and then leveraging internal and external evaluation to again it's important to focus on the most important questions not anything you could possibly ask about a project but the most important ones and I want to point out these first two are really about keeping Good Records having good accountability good recordkeeping good documentation is going to take your evaluation pretty far in and of itself so what do I mean by this tracking system it's not implanting a chip in your students um you're going to keep a or we keep a spreadsheet exactly a database um you could euse either a spreadsheet or database to keep a log of who who participated including their key demographics their contact information and the nature of their involvement in the project and I'll just show you briefly how we use that information so we track who uh participates with us in our workshops and webinars and so forth and what's really um was so surprising about this is that our largest uh portion of our audience is college administrators this would include grant writers and grants managers and so forth this was an an audience we were expecting to reach so it's it's really helpful for us to know this not only to tailor what we're offering but also can show this was an unexpected um result of our work we're having a broader impact than we than we intended to and then just the further breakdowns we can use this formatively um you know why why are more piis not coming why are we getting more administrators than pis and then you know who are these why are these people coming with no at role that's wonderful we again attracting a broader audience so we can use this information for our accountability and Reporting you know very concretely who we're reaching and in what proportions we can also use it for aely who are we not reaching as much as as we'd hoped um who are we reaching that we weren't expected and and what do they need differently than what what we planned on and this is just another chart based on the same data in terms of how frequently people are coming um to our activities so this is great we can report to NSF we have well now with this webinar over 900 people who actively participate in a workshop or webinar that's what we can you know for accountability but we can also look at okay what can we do to get more of these people to come back who only coming to um one event I should have explained that so this is how many events people have come to and then the number of people so 545 people have come to one event so that leaves you know over 300 who've come to more than that but again it's just keep really good records and we can make a lot of use of the information and this kind of data is going to need to be reported in your Ann annual report to NSF and we also will you can probably draw on it for the at annual survey which is going on right now and if you haven't done it please do so secondly keeping a record of key project activities and accom accomplishments this may seem really simple but it's easy to forget this when you get busy launching your projects so I mean if you're on the project side of things just this is just something that's important to do and if you're on the evaluator side you know encourage the the project team to keep track of this information because it's it's going to help them and it's going to help the external evaluator when it come time for them to talk about process to talk about results so this is a what we do at evaluate what we call our a vaita and it's 11 pages long at this point because we've been in business for about six years but it's succinct documentation of your past performance and your capacity for future work so just like a resume for an individual um you know it's a it's a succinct statement it's concrete uh you don't need a lot of fluffy n narrative like this is what we've done on ours we Define our our mission our goals are funding and this can be good if you're especially if you're getting funding from other sources other than NSF to show how your um leveraging resources we show our staffing levels which I think is good to kind of put things in perspective about what you're able to do with what kind of Staffing level and we list all of our activities and deliverables and I think very importantly we list all Personnel involved now this would include of course our paid staff but also people from all over the at Community who worked with us as consultants and collaborators and it really shows you know we've worked with I think more than 50 different at projects and centers now so it shows we're really working in the community now this is going to be different depending on the focus of your project but again it's just a succinct statement of of what you're done doing and it really it puts a lot of information you're going to need um from your in a St annual report right at your fingertips so using institutional research data to the fullest extent possible common elements you might be able to get from an Institutional research office are you know if you can get to the individual student level their um student ID and you can track over time um their demographic information their program of study um whether they're staying in from semester to semester and where they're graduating and if you can track this over time it's great you might even be able to create a comparison group now the point here is you really want to make friends with your institutional research person as soon as possible and find out how requests should be submitted and when so what kind of what are their parameters that they need to be able to draw down the data so that it's useful for you and when we get to a question break in just a moment I'm going to ask elain to pick up on the that thread so finally this idea of um leveraging internal and exter internal evaluation there's no one way to do this so I'm just going to throw out some some different ways um this might look and but it's really about combining the internal and the external piece for cohesive evaluation that's going to provide the project you know real time useful information they can use right away as well as that sort of higher level outcome assessment accountability uh kinds of information that NSF needs so one way uh to look at this is sort of the evaluator as a coach so the external evaluator who's got the expertise in evaluation or and maybe even the content area is going to provide regular guidance and feedback to a project team throughout a project making sure they're on course helping them make adjustments where where necessary giving regular feedback you know really helping them to develop their capacity as they going going along but always kind of having a bit of an external perspective then the evaluator as the heavy lifter so this is where the evaluator is really going to do all the more advanced things when it comes to evaluation you know designing the instruments planning the overall evaluation you know we went through the exercise of matching data to questions and so forth analyzing the results and writing the report and maybe the pro all the project team can do is is contribute by actually being the people on the ground collecting the data and providing that data to the evaluator then evaluator is architect the really sort of frontloading the evaluation with sort of intensive design of the evaluation design of the data collection instruments planning how things will be analyzed doing all that work up front and then having the project team execute it maybe you know checking in periodically to make sure things are staying on course and being done correctly and serving as an advisor but not have being so much of the hands on but again still having that external person's role their perspective their C of sort of stamp of approval on what the evaluation is doing internally and then the dividing conquer which is what I would say that our approach is to combining internal and external evaluation so um we on our for our project and yeah it's different because we are evaluators but we are kind of responsible for keeping track and assessing how well we're reaching our target audience How Deeply they're participating engaging with this and what those immediate outcomes are you're going to be asked to do a survey at the end of this webinar and I know you will all do it 100% so great um so we're responsible for that and we'll analyze it and we'll share it you know summarize it not so much analyze it but run the descriptive statistics and and share that with our external evaluator and and our external evaluators is more responsible for looking at those long-term outcomes the deeper impacts that really needs an external perspective um to do so kind of to close up this part I just want to walk through how we combine internal and external evaluation and evaluate because I think it's a model that a lot um of people can use even if they don't have the maybe necessarily the amount of experience that we do in evaluation so I want to think about this in terms of our webinars in particular since you're all familiar with our webinars so when we go to um prepare for a webinar we'll sit down together and view the recording of our last webinar that we did on uh maybe a topic or just the most recent webinar and we're going to look at the results of the survey that participants did at the end of our a similar webinar or our most recent webinar and we're going to use that information to revise our strategy and our content for this upcoming webinar based on what we saw as our Str strengths and weaknesses we're going to debrief about that and record no we're going to do our webinar and then right after that we're going to debrief about it and think okay what went well what didn't go well what are we going to do differently this is all formative evaluation formative internal evaluation as so you're going to do the survey at the end of the webinar um and then almost we'll keep that open for probably about a week um and we'll send you the link with our handout as well then we're going to look at that and we're going to use that information to inform our ongoing work but it doesn't end there um our external evalu annually is going to gather data um from our entire audience not just webinar participants but get gather information about their perceptions of the overall quality and utility of our work and our our webinars and other resources the extent to which they use the resources I should say you use our resources and how our work has impacted your evaluation practice in your project work and so we'll and share her report and our uh results with our the NSF and our national visiting committee um so we're really integrating those to provide a comprehensive picture so you can see this is sort of a mixture of in informal informal um formative and summative evaluation and sort of highlighting here the internal and external combin so that's how we do it um and so there's lots of ways and I hope you'll share your suggestions and experiences about how maybe you've combined external internal or been able to save money uh in your evaluation work but I think we'll go to questions now great thanks Lori um we do have a couple questions first there's a question asking if there are guidelines from NSF for selecting an external evaluator um there aren't and in fact I feel like that's on our plate because people keep asking us that and and we have covered that um in other webinars more and so if you go to our events I think in our last webinar from August 2013 that was on I inan our last webinar on proposals we get into that a bit and I have a little bit in that in a checklist on proposal development but is there any you know a single NSF document saying what to look for an evaluator there isn't and I you know I'll admit It's tricky because there is no certification there's no particular degree evaluators are required to have um you really have to do a fair amount of leg work to look at their prior work get references and see if they have the expertise that you need um that they're going to be able to attend to you to the degree that you need and it's a good fit okay great um Mel is wondering who does the evaluator have to sell the evaluation to or in other words convinced that it was competent and Well Done he's wondering is if is that the PO um well first of okay so the the evaluator first and foremost works for the project Pi meaning need is the you know the pi is the evaluator's client um and needs to meet their expectations for what's delivered and the level of quality with which it's delivered now it could happen where uh it meets the expectations of the pi and is submitted to the NSF program officer and it and it's you know you get feedback saying this isn't rigorous enough or it's not properly focused or you know there's not enough data or something like that that could happen and that's why I would suggest kind of heading that off proactively and talking to the program officer in advance about what their expectations are for evaluation but in terms of who it has I you know I think first the it has to meet the client's expectations the Pi's expectations and needs um but then the next level of review would be the program officer okay thank you so much Lori um we would like to now take just a minute to in introduce an at project that is working on formative assessment systems for at it's um called fast for at and they're helping atpi to develop useful evaluation Frameworks for project Improvement uh the project leaders would like to extend an invitation to at pis and evaluators who are interested in further developing their evaluation framework and can commit to a one-day Workshop scheduled to coincide with the 2014 at conference this fall so specifically um excuse me they are looking for participants who will have the opportunity to develop logic models and evaluation models to um for their programs identify realtime data sources plan for data collection systems and interaction with colleagues working in the same program areas so if you are interested that you can go to our website and navigate to the events page where you will find an application our next webinar in May is going to be presented by fast for at so anyone who is chosen to participate will be um committed to that webinar but it's also open to everyone to um to sign up and attend so please also visit our website where you can learn more about our events search our resource Library use our evaluator directory and download our quarterly newsletters and access information from all of our past webinars and I'm going to um now we're going to put up the webinar survey so Mike if you can go ahead and do that and of course Lori mentioned it a few times it comes as no surprise that evaluation it's really important to us here at evaluate so we'd really like your feedback it'll only take a few minutes for you to do so um you should see the screen now so go ahead and um and start in on it when you're ready we'll leave the survey open moderators remember not to close your survey window on your screen and while you're working on the survey we'd like to thank you for your participation in today's webinar and Lori Elaine Dennis thank you so much as well for sharing your wisdom with us today on behalf of our evaluate team um thank you and have a really great day | EvaluATE | UCHZp6-HSuVnhzs5EXR3gaiA | 2014-09-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 14,316 | 77,644 |
MwuveJj0UtM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MwuveJj0UtM | Peace-Keeping: Nigeria Ships Hardware, Contingent To Guinea Bissau | NEWS | flag officer commander in the western level command Admiral yakubu went by and said that the exploitations of the stabilization support Mission and again episode would yield many positives the military ones such as trucks cars and tankers were among the equipment shipped on nns Carter going to be so has experienced four cruises since independence from Portugal in 1974 and is currently in turmoil the efficacy also said that the movement of the equipment through nns cutter showed that the Nigerian Navy and the Nigerian armed forces had come right to conduct such operations successfully firstly this trip shows or showcases this energy that has continued to become a Hallmark of the Armed Forces of Nigeria as it operates the role the Nigerian Navy is playing today by Elena Escada conveying military hardware is one of the rules assigned to the Nigerian Navy constitutionally by moving this equipment [Music] we are supporting ecomoke not ecowas with this stabilization supports force that is established in Guinea bissau this equipment are needed by the contingent of Nigeria that is there ether to who will have moved this either by Freights international shipping but we are showing that the Nigerian Navy the Nigerian forces has come of age to be able to conduct its operations as it is supposed to be as designed as we've been mandated constitutionally so the chief of Defense now chief of Nevada staff chief of Army staff and also chief of air staff are bringing all this together to show the manifestation under the leadership of the Minister of Defense so by and large at the end of this we are going to continue to showcase the capability the capacity and competence of the Armed Forces of Nigeria to the whole world hello hope you enjoyed the news please do subscribe to our YouTube channel and don't forget to hit the notification button so you get notified about fresh news updates | Plus TV Africa | UCkY5L8JYwx7BT0cOXYZX_dw | 2022-08-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 324 | 1,898 |
QxyEqwIxy4w | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxyEqwIxy4w | Lindy Hop | Moonwalk Charleston | Youtube lindy hop | so what happens when you mix these two together moonwalk Charleston make sure you are not standing close to a bridge when you practice this one it's tough to not get tripped up over your partner's footwork so you definitely want to check out my Charleston class below which will show you some of the more fundamental Charleston sequences that you need to know before you start you know moonwalking with another person are you struggling with a very specific swing dance problem let me know and I'll create a customized course for you when you join our community have fun with the moonwalk Charleston [Music] | Street Smart Swing | UCgHgXOUcYdr3zf2dRarws0w | 2019-02-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 106 | 607 |
cG2uCrqxKoo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cG2uCrqxKoo | CAN PERMANENT RESIDENT CHANGE THEIR NAME LEGALLY ? | [Applause] [Music] hi everyone.this attorney - augment I'm a parent resident do I have to wait to become a seasoned to legally change my name not really even you have a green card right even your residence is to stay in the US if you want to change your name all you have to do actually apply to you know the court in your state and where you want to change your name so but if you you know want to wait actually for your knightress Asian to change your name that's also other possible - you have when you're going to apply for citizenship and Naturalization then you're gonna have it optional so to change your name to name that you wanted to have so to answer your question no you don't have to wait you can just do it before even you you know you're becoming a u.s. citizen you can change your name through the court system actually [Music] you | Ogmen Law Firm | UCCaDBQ9O77OZ1CVmTnHD74w | 2019-02-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 163 | 847 |
FfDFBiSCN-o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FfDFBiSCN-o | DRIVE AROUND MIRAVERDE AND FAÑABÉ - Living with Multiple Sclerosis | [Music] well we've just been to the mira vedi falamasia and we've got a new wheelchair for chris and so on the way back we're going to drive around the area and show you what it's like [Music] so this is the phalmacia one-way system so everybody ignores except me i go round there you go i'm going to turn left here though we need to go right because i'm going to show you down the bottom because they're building some new houses here that you might be interested in [Music] there goes left intermediate on the left here there's going to be a new development of luxury houses right with a bus stop outside and here's the bridge over to costa deji now you can't get out here so we gotta go all the way around [Music] so this area is called mila verdi look at the green is that what it is verdi's green right [Music] christina's in the car which is not speaking today so we're gonna go down here and have a look [Music] this is oasis to fania bay so we can go either straight ahead or right so we're gonna go straight ahead [Music] okay so you have to turn right here [Music] i've never been here before that's quite nice [Music] the garages for the flats here cp oleander probably [Music] i can't see what's over that wall there can you [Music] evolution jim i don't know him so we're gonna go right here and find almost be on the wall [Music] [Laughter] this is a one-way street i have never been here before so we go right or left because no we can't go straight ahead so we'll go right left goes to thingy that's a shopping center grand sewer nice a wall all the way around must be a secret government installation as they say those people on holidays i don't know where i am now [Music] where liz used to live somewhere around here [Music] ah we're back where we were okay that's good then we'll go back out to the main road [Music] never trust an indicator [Music] so we're coming back past the uh [Music] and then we're going to turn right up here and i've actually done a walk around here so you'll remember it but we'll go here anyway [Music] and because it's uh the school coming out there's a big traffic jam in front of the school so we'll go that way there you go the next construction [Music] nice little residential area [Music] find them houses up by el galleon probably a bit cheaper these [Music] well that's the school coming out so i'm not going to go that way i'm going to come back now where there is no [Music] people park silly [Music] so this is the college of costa decay [Music] and everybody's parking everywhere [Music] so [Music] you get him now because he's not on the crossing [Music] i'm glad you've seen that now [Music] we go back to the main road this is running parallel to the motorway the tf uno it's a bus 477 that's the express to los cacantes so if you come up from grand sir and you don't go on the motorway this is where you end up so this is the old road before the motorway was built in fact on the left there you can see the road down towards la caleta and right in front of us is the village of fannie bay which will now have a quick drive around and then we'll finish [Music] without breakfast [Music] so you can see like a letter goes left and fanny based straight ahead the tourist buses [Music] they all know me and bib or maybe you've been on the bus one of the tip or the other bus that's pretty uh busy today there's even a there's even a shower on the motorway look shtower is german for traffic jam but i prefer the word style because there's less words go [Music] oh the bus nearly made it but didn't so he's going right so the bus is going to go now i'm going to go right behind him [Music] another little car ran up me backside i was waving thanking him and he didn't have any of it so we're going straight uphill [Music] here's the very cheap hippodino if you watch meet up monday this is what sandra and thing were talking about [Music] now if they started crossing before i could have just gone straight up they don't trust me though you see this is the sports hall on the right for fenu bay [Music] and right ahead of us right at the top is the football complex [Music] well they've got these places i don't know whether people actually do it or not so let's just go around here football's up there and we're gonna go this way to the little bar at the top here it's like a little kiosk looks quite nice so there's the little kiosk kiosko de la hueventude [Music] there's a church [Music] and over there is the festival of lights you can see in a decky this is a primary school you can't get there if you're in a wheelchair there's a lovely little streets of fenya bay a little live here once but i think there wasn't a lot of uh connection there's a dog king of the roof right here [Music] nice little bar on the left [Music] we'll go right to the top and then come all the way back down again nice residential areas [Music] so we'll go once around [Music] and down actually i'm going to go up to the like a horse training facility up here but i really don't know whether it's open or not i'll give you a nice view and also show you where the top of the uh the walkway comes out it's like a pedestrian walkway this thing this gate on the right here is a horse training facility or it could be a glue factory but there's a horse sign over there [Music] so this is access b for balconda fagna bay banyo big balcony so this is the top of the walkway that you can come up i'll take you down to the roundabout down there [Music] now we could go down this street here but it's not as interesting as the uh as the other one so what i'm gonna do is i'm gonna pass this to where we came out and get down to the next one that's the big roundabout [Music] well actually you can't get to the big ground up from here yeah you can here we go get down here and this will give you an idea of the residential area this guy stops i think [Music] this is the central roundabout [Music] and this takes us down to the supermarket [Music] one of the cheapest supermarkets in town people dinofania bay we've got a full butchers and fish place here excellent [Music] i think it's pennies for what we get here [Music] we're just going to stay in the bus lane here for a second while i take the thing out and say goodbye to everybody bye we're not getting out yet i've got to get out so ladles and jelly spoons that my friends was fannia bay and there it is [Music] it's tim dowd and christina [Music] we're living with ms incendiary signing off [Music] | Timothy Dowd - LWMST | UCqa7uTxFSFXHmxTA2t36y8g | 2022-03-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,264 | 6,489 |
91aGfOHxvms | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=91aGfOHxvms | 5 best role swaps of all time 2019 lol esports support rankings for the 2019 na lcs | lol esports | fortnight's squad having to play an off role in soloqueue can put a serious damper on your climbing dreams but in the pro scene players sometimes just make that off roll their new mage here are the 5 best role swaps of all time in the pre LCS era one of the best ad carries in North America was afro moon on monomaniac Faris team fear and TSM Evo his team never really had these solid results at tournaments but afro was constantly the shining star on these rosters the booster was initially set to join curse as their starting ad carry when the LCS rolls around but when that fell through last-minute the role swap to support happened and he joined forces with doublelift on CLG to create one of the most iconic bottom lanes in the history of north america that's gonna be pulled out sir going down to close now for CLG triple kill for turtle looking for the Quadra I'm gonna get at that time it's a trickle for doublelift he's like a book Eriksson Afra would eventually become the captain of CLG when doublelift left and helped lead the squad to to LCS titles and a finals berth at msi he also became the first support player ever to capture LCS MVP with a hundred thieves in 2018 spring one of the most iconic support players in European history began his career as an ad carry he went to the season one and two World Championships as an ad carry for two different organizations and against all authority and SK gaming and even captured the inaugural 2013 spring LCS title with fnatic again as their agent carry it wasn't until 2013 summer that he swapped to support we know how well that went as he would claim for more LCS titles as a support helping groom reckless into the ad carry that he is today and also head kicking the fnatic roster that went a perfect 18 and OH in 2015 summer in the off season before 2019 spring when rumors were swirling tick caps was joining g2 and perks was switching to ad carry it didn't seem real after an incredible Worlds 2018 run why would one of the best mid laners in Europe change roles for a new challenge of course with arguably the two most talented players in Europe not only the g20 stars like instantly but they absolutely annihilated the competition on the rift they quickly started reshaping how league of legends was played with Flex picks across the board and one of the main reasons they could do this was because perks played literally every single champion in the game and he did it in the bottom Lane marksmen mages final comps it didn't matter the roster experiment worked to perfection for the mad scientist ocelots in its debut split perks roster swap comes in at number 3 on our list for now but in the years and splits to come there's a very very good chance this move will go down as the greatest roll swap of all time I remain neither important I mean legally who you legends and really legends dude this guy's a legend hahahaha Mac in season two before faker was perusing around the scene ambition was regarded as the best mid laner on the planet he won the first season of Korea's champions with MIG blaze and his squad crushed and I do mean crushed TSM 3-0 at their first international event at the MLG summer arena ambition also went on to represent the lck at 2013 all-stars but after a disappointing 2014 and new OGN rules forcing blaze and frost to combine into one CJ entus Coco joined as a starting mid laner and ambition that swapped to the jungle initially fans were asking for ambitions retirement and the term washed-up was frequently tossed around after splitting time with trick yeah that's right G to trick as starting jungler and missing out on worlds 2015 ambition left to join Samsung Galaxy and it was with that squad that he shut up the haters in the biggest way possible with their regional gauntlet buff equipped ambition and Samsung made back-to-back world finals and in 2017 they did the unthinkable the upset is completed the couch [Applause] Samsung Galaxy their 2017 champions capturing the title and becoming the first team ever to beat SK Telecom at a world championship event he was then the star of the world's 2018 anthem rise so it's probably a good thing he didn't retire in 2015 old man's score began his career swapping between top lane and ad carry on star tail under the nickname joker until 2012 he joined KT bullets as their starting ad carry score quickly became one of the most reliable ad sees in Korea and earned the nickname the immortal for his proficiency in avoiding the gray screen score and kt bullets time together was highlighted by a dominant undefeated run at IEM katowice in 2014 including a three old final appearance versus fnatic in 2015 when Katie bullets and arrows combined to one KT and titty arrow took over the starting ad carry position while score swapped to the jungle not only did score thrive in his new role but he quickly became regarded as the best jungler in the world and held that title for multiple years in a row with all the roster changes and ups and downs over the years in the KT organization won consistently shining light in good times and bad has been score and while he doesn't have a world's title he was finally able to bring home an lck title in the final season of OG n [Music] you | Fortnite Squad | UCiDStkdY2jCueuFbo2v5yOw | 2019-07-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 963 | 5,236 |
paRVHwicyRY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=paRVHwicyRY | Getting2KnowU - Bryce Maxell - Natural Heritage Program & the Montana Field Guide | hello everyone i am joe flick with the montana state library and i'm here with my friend bryce maxwell who is um the coolest guy who knows everything about bats that i know and and he's here to share a little bit about what the natural heritage program does for the montana state library and even more importantly he's going to walk you through the montana field guide which is a tremendous wonderful resource that every librarian needs to know about so bryce i'm going to stop screen sharing and hand things off to you sounds good thanks joe my name is bryce maxwell i'm the program coordinator at the montana natural heritage program we're one of the program areas of the montana state library and can you confirm that you're seeing my screen there we can it looks wonderful great i'm gonna wait a second i am going to turn on our captions here this today so you'll see those start coming across your screen and if you don't want to view them everybody does have the option of uh reducing or removing those captions so i just wanted to mention that sounds good um there we go for whatever reason it doesn't want to go to slideshow it looks fine the way it is we can see everything well i'm gonna i'm gonna leave it as is i guess um so uh just to give some introduction to our program uh we again our program in the state library we have a long history of collaborating both with the nature conservancy and also the university of montana um and we are one of and are you seeing that second slide just making sure yes yeah okay great um we're one of uh the programs as many of the programs that make up the our network um that is called the nature serve network um so there are heritage programs in all 50 states and all the canadian provinces and some latin american countries and so we're up to around 80 plus programs in the network and we're housed in different environments we are the only program that is housed in a state library so that's kind of cool and one thing i think is wonderful about that is we're in a neutral and non-regulatory situation here so we're just here to provide our information and we don't have a management dog in the fight so to speak um we manage data on distribution of species and habitats this is an example just a quick summary of of some of the information in our data system we have over three million observations of plant and animal species in our databases 425 000 plus surveys that is some a formal protocol survey has been performed um maybe it's a bird point count or a bat miss netting session or a pond survey for amphibians would be examples or a vegetation plot survey for plants we take our observation data and we focus on species of concern and we make these polygons called species of concern polygons shown in the bottom left and that is kind of a key point of information that goes out for any kind of environmental review permitting or planning efforts and that you know was uh one of the bases of the focal areas of the legislature when they created our program back in 1983 was having information that could be used in environmental review permitting or planning processes that could move those efforts forward quickly but in an informed way and then finally in the bottom right of the screen you're seeing our example of our models and we have around 700 species that we have predicted habitat suitability models in place for and we're going to be taking that moving that forward and creating maps of predicted biodiversity an example of that for invasive species so this isn't um predicted good this is predicted bad in terms of um invasive species that are not native to montana and where is the greatest risk this is um about uh 40 plus species of noxious weeds our models stacked on top of one another and you can see the western part of the state is much more threatened by invasive species in general than the eastern part of the state we always also manage information on the statewide land cover layer for the state and also for wetland and riparian mapping for the state both of those are critical also in those environmental review permitting and planning processes and especially wetland and riparian mapping that folks might need a permit in order to disturb those habitats so it's important that we have it mapped in addition to just that distributional information we try to assign conservation status ranks to species and communities and uh in general if you look at the upper right of this image we have both a global rank that's the g here g1 and the state rank that's the s and those will vary from g1 s1 that are critically imperiled at either the global or state scale to g5 and s5 which are secure at the global and state scale and then you can have any uh potential combination of those ranks in between um we're managing information right now on over 12 000 species 12267 as of a few days ago and that's about all i want to get into on that slide um but i did want to point out that our field guide which is what we're going to spend the bulk of the time on today is very popular um and so we're at over half a million users this past year um approaching 700 000 sessions 1.8 million page views over 10 000 downloads that i'll show you here and then 21 000 hours of use this past year which is up in the 70 hours of use per average work day so we are getting heavily used that said i'm amazed at the amount of time that we still give presentations and people go i've never heard of you but this is amazing and so that's why we need to do presentations like this so that your local users know that these resources are available so now i'm going to just go to our home page this is our montana national heritage programs home page and we have several web applications that may be of potential interest i'm going to start with just the field guide and the field guide has information on again those 12 000 plus species that we manage information on plus ecological systems which are communities that occur across biological communities that occur across the state and they're around 120 of those and then we have a separate guide for invasive and pest species at this point that we've developed in the last few years so as an example a couple different ways you can use the field guide you could drill down you could click on animals and then say well i'm interested in birds and then you can say well i'm interested in owls and what owl did i have in my backyard and there are a couple different groups of owls but the common one or the most common are these strigiday and then at that point you'll see their distribution in the state plus photos of individual species if we click on great greyhound as an example i'll take you through that account and so each of our accounts we have photos for individual species we try to try to have photos for all the life history stages of the species if possible so adults and then um there's a little fuzzy uh juvenile that's just about to fledge um and then where possible will you know even include nest and egg photos i'm not sure we have them for craig royale but to the right we have information on the conservation status ranks there's that global and state rank that i talked about earlier and then also what you know what conservation status do agencies land management agencies represent or recognize these species as having so great grail is sensitive uh species for the blm so it entail um more focal management um when they're developing uh some sort of uh land use uh effort uh we also have sound files so i'm not sure that you'll hear this hopefully you were able to hear that but we have sound files for all the birds and all the amphibians and then a few mammals that um make notable sounds um you could hear it just fine oh that's great good thanks for letting me know um we have general description information uh what are the diagnostic characteristics and and what are you know maybe some similar species that species might be confused with um their range in the state based on all the data that we're managing their continental range and we actually do the whole western hemisphere if their range is that large we include information in our databases on the relative density and recency of observations so you can get a feel for that and then we break down the observations by whether they're breeding records or overwintering records or somewhere in between maybe it's just during the migratory time periods and then we'll summarize those records by month of the year by years that they've been reported and we also include a summary of the elevational profile of the records we share the data generally on the field guide for everybody in this and like in this very generalized format but we do have precise data that we share with natural resource managers and we can make that available for again environmental review permitting or planning efforts which is a major focus of our program information on migration habitat and then information on the major habitats that the species occupies so for instance let's look at one of those if we just click on that that will take us over to our ecological systems field guide and our ecological systems field guide is very similar habitat photos showing you what that what that habitat looks like a general description of the habitat where that habitat is distributed in the state and higher densities are in darker colors in this map some information on the basic environment of the vegetation species that occur there a crosswalk with a national vegetation classification scheme um any dynamic processes that are important for that habitat like flooding fire or grazing anything that's important to management and then we crosswalk back to individual species that are known to either commonly or occasionally occur in those habitats so again we could loop back to uh great grey owl um and then we'll we'll go down that finish that account out so food habits ecology reproductive characteristics and then down at the bottom we are trying to be a major gateway for literature on the species so this is literature that is cited in the account and then additional references on the species that we are just continuing to add into our observation database over time so so that's kind of an overview of drilling down in the field guide and looking at an individual account and i want to also note that you can use the search box up here in the upper right to search for individual species and um so you know if i know what it is then i can go to it and learn more about it or if i don't know it's common loon but i'm like loon i know that then you'll see all of the various loon species that we have in the state we do have plans to expand the guide and allow people to search by the morphology of the species meaning what color are they how big is their bill you know it does it have fur versus feathers that kind of thing to help people navigate to species that they've never seen before or just again don't know what it is so that's another another thing that we have planned um and then i did want to before i get into too much detail more on the on the general structure of the field guide um just get into this invasive and pest species section of the guide we have different guides under that section for aquatic invasive species noxious weeds those are state listed or county listed noxious weeds forest pests agricultural pests and then a grab bag of other non-native species that have been documented in the state that aren't um maybe on one of those those lists um and then also biocontrol species because that is becoming a you know a bigger and um portion of managers or an important portion of manager's toolbox to control these invasive species is the insects that have been introduced to control them so um go back up to the top of the field guide one more time and i just wanted to note that we do offer downloads of these so people don't have to be online all the time they could download a guide to all the mammals in this bottom right section here where all the birds reptiles are amphibians fish and so on without even going through the rest of the guide alternatively if they start drilling down we'll do with plants this time if they start drilling down in the plants guide you'll see a little pdf symbol here in the upper right and if they click on that or whatever level they click on let's go to conifers which are the pine trees of the state so now if we wanted a guide for all of the conifers of the state we could just click on that pdf figure out where we want to download it which that's an okay place for me select that and open that up and you would have your own guide that you could take maybe put it on your tablet um maybe put it on your phone if you've got some pdf uh software on your phone and then you've got an offline version that you can use um anywhere you're at in the state um and these are very simplified accounts they have that general distribution map that we talked about before um and then also the month of the year a general description and habitat and then and then that's it they do have the conservation status ranks as well but and only one photo but essentially it's kind of a one pager on individual species um that you could download and have as an offline resource so let me go back it's pretty helpful if you're heading off into the wilderness you're going to be you know unconnected off the grid a bit yep absolutely and then i did want to note that at every level as we drill down and all i'll show you at other levels as well i've we've had this view images tool and so that can help you identify weight i think the needles that i saw on that uh tree look more like this than they do this and if you click on that then you'll you'll get taken to that species account so just keep that in mind that there's another tool there to help find out what you're seeing in hand and not having to search sort of blindly through the field guide let's go back up and let's say we're in the plant guide again here and let's say that we want to drill down further again conifers and let's say we want fur hemlock large pine at that point we're going to get a listing for individual species and then where we have one developed you'll see a range map so we are continuing to develop these range maps for uh plant species we have them in place for all the animal species but we're continuing to develop them for for plant species and that also can help you identify well what you know what was this thing or what am i seeing here in terms of where i'm at in the state and and in general what it looked like so um i also want to point out that we have an advanced search option on the field guide right under right next to the search box here we've got this advanced search button here and there are uh different ways to search this but the main thing that i want to point out is that you can make your own custom guide or anyone can and you can put in the title of your guide and then you can say and here's where you have to probably do a little bit of looking up unless you have some scientific background but let's say it's halloween and i want to make a custom guide that includes my my three favorite bat species in the state i told you he was a bad guy so i'm gonna do one here where i'm gonna say create pdf and i've got i've got a couple errors here okay and it's giving me some ideas here so let's say i search for introsis pallidus um then i can go look up oh i just spelled it wrong so that's that that was my bad uh intro z i put two o's in there and let's search for lazarus lazarus borealis or cenerius was what i was thinking so there's a question in the chat bryce do you have images winter images for plants um we actually that's a really good question we do have uh an effort going on right now where we are working on uh developing a winter guide to plants when they don't uh to um to plants that have lost their leaves in the winter um so that is coming here careful what you wish for sarah you just might get it it's a great idea because plants do look really different when you don't have their leaf structure to depend on for identifying them all right let's try that oh and another question what about skulls dude um that is something that we haven't gotten into yet but i think at some point we probably will um we probably will include uh skull uh images in there because i do think that's an important identification tool and i'm sorry that took me a little bit longer than i'm not sure i butter fingered something there but here we have test guide and then we have our three bat species our little brown myotis our pallid bat and our eastern red bat guide so again you can make a custom guide for whatever species you're interested in and then that and then download that and use it so it's a great outreach tool science teachers i would think would you know would would really be able to make hay with this in terms of you know making lesson plans for their kids and whatnot both the online guide as well as the offline guide there and that was found under the advanced search options on the main page at the very bottom of the advanced search now one other thing that we get questions on quite a bit is well what about could i get a list of species for my area and if you're on the main field guide right now we are here in the upper right you'll see species snapshot so i want to make sure that everybody is aware of this species snapshot and the species snapshot is a great way of getting those lists of species documented in a particular area and so there are filters on the upper edge here and we can say well i want um maybe i'm a county or a town here but you obviously let's say beaverhead county and maybe i'm interested in just the mammals and just the mammal um mammals that are species of concern for beaverhead county there's 18 species there i can open that list up and and get a list of all of them see how many observations we have for them in beaverhead county how many of those species of concern occurrences i can download that as an excel file or i can also download it as a pdf file so let's just do that real quick and um again very similar to what i was showing you before it's showing your search criteria on your first page and then it's going to give you a one pager on each of those species that were on that one to two pager on that list what i did want to point out is that even though i chose county then the number of different possibilities here is pretty immense we do town which is a 10 mile buffer around any town a major town in the state east and west of the continental divide mountain range i use this actually all the time myself when i'm going to go on a backpacking trip and i say well i'm going to go to i'm going to go up to the beaverhead mountains in south uh well let's say the big snowys that's a more isolated big snowy mountains submit um i think i still have it on mammals let's say all animals so there's a list of um oh and those are species of concern animals i could take that off and so there's a list you know right at your fingertips of 146 species that have been animal species that have been documented in the big snowies that i could download or export to an excel so with that do we have questions i i appreciate you joe bringing my attention to the chat do we have other questions or or does anybody have questions we'd like to invite folks right now you can unmute your microphone if you wish and get in here um like i said bryce is like the bad guy so if you have uh it says oh that's funny the the zoom text speech to text called it the bad guy but you are the bat guy no it's still calling you the bad guy that's funny anyway i did i didn't want to say um again anybody can can chime in at any time with a question here but i did want to note that again one of our primary functions is to again provide species lists of species or biological communities that occur in various places around the state for environmental review permitting or planning efforts so we can generate our full environmental summary reports that fit right into any kind of montana environmental policy act evaluation process or national environmental policy act process so that's something to make your um patrons aware of as well well i don't see any questions in the chat but i have a question yeah if i if i see something that be in an odd spot i i view a badger where i didn't expect to see a badger is there a way for people to report that to you or let you know about it absolutely so let's um let's say you're in that scenario hopefully you're seeing my screen again there you're on the field guide and you've uh we do see your screen okay you are seeing it yep okay great so you've seen seen a badger just to the right of the photo is submit observation and so that will take you through a process if you've got a login with an account with us you can do that but if you don't we just have you enter your name phone and email so that we can follow up if we have any questions and i'll just quickly take you guys through that um there is a question about as you're thinking making your way through that asking if you connect with schools at all to collect data for the future in a couple different ways um let me just quickly show you this and i'll get into that so basically in terms of submitting an observation it's as easy as clicking on a map and you'll see the latitude longitude coordinates on the bottom got loaded in there and then that looks good so then it's going to ask me who the observer was and the date and what animal that i see and then some comments and then you can submit it and if you have a whole animal list you can choose this option in the upper right submit and add another you can either add another location or um add another species to the same location so um yeah in terms of um and i'm happy to share this but uh let's just go there one thing that we're doing working a lot with right now is i naturalist and i naturalist is a group of it's a national effort to essentially put people in touch with what is around them and we have in inaturalist so inaturalist.org is the is the website but within that we have our montana natural heritage observations project and so uh wearing this is a great um citizen science application and essentially let's say you knew it was that badger that you were submitting well you can type in this is a badger and then other people out there will evaluate yes indeed i agree that's what they saw was a badger but you can also see a really cool beetle on a flower that you have absolutely no idea what it is take a photo of it and submit that then somebody out there in that citizen science community who has the expertise with those beetles and a lot of agency folks who have that expertise use this app will chime in and verify what you've seen so it's a great way to learn so i naturalist and there's another program in association with that called seek s-e-e-k and s-e-e-k seek is um an app that you can literally hold your phone up to something and have your camera on and it will uh try to identify what you're seeing and quite often it will it will you know try to get you to maybe the order of the family of the species that you're seeing and sometimes it actually gets you right to the identity of this of the very species that you're seeing so so again i naturalist and seek are two great apps that we recommend for people to submit observations to and if you do that join our montana natural heritage observations project and we'll get the data from that as well well thank you bryce we're kind of at the end of our time here but um lots of thank yous for your presentation and i will going to go ahead and stop our recording hopefully you'll stick around for a couple minutes in case anybody has any additional questions happy to stay on and thank you for attending everyone | Joann Flick | UCLcglEYn14lQMhtq5NI2rKQ | 2021-10-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,567 | 23,963 |
o18I23HCQtE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o18I23HCQtE | 6 Daily Habits to Reduce Stress & Anxiety | Hey Psych2goers! Welcome back to our channel! Your ongoing support helps us further in our goal to spread awareness about mental health and psychology. Thank you so much for all the love and support! Now, to the video. At times, we can feel stress and anxiety reach new levels. You may have felt overwhelmingly stressed that you wouldn’t turn in an assignment on time, or you may have felt an abrupt feeling of anxiety wash over you as you walked over to a class podium for a presentation. Or perhaps your stress and anxiety seem constant and unrelenting. It may be difficult to do seemingly simple tasks all because you’re too overwhelmed by your anxious thoughts and stressful to-do list. Well, to help relieve some of your stress and anxiety, here are some daily habits that can reduce stress and anxiety. ONE: Washing Dishes Washing dishes? Yep, you heard that right. According to researchers at Florida State University, washing dishes can have a positive effect on your well-being. In an effort to test which daily activities relieve stress, researchers conducted a study with the help of fifty-one students as subjects. They found that those who ‘mindfully’ washed dishes, reported a decrease in nervousness by 27 percent and an increase in mental inspiration by 25 percent. The control group, on the other hand, did not experience any of the positive effects of ‘mindful’ dishwashing. So how can you practice mindful dishwashing? You simply have to be aware of your sense while washing the tomato sauce off of your lasagna plate! Focus on the smell - although it might not be great, try focusing on the smell of the soap. Also, focus on the warm water and the feel of the glasses in your hands. Grounding yourself in reality by focusing on your surroundings can help you relieve stress. TWO: Cuddling, Hugging, & Holding Hands Ah, the relaxing feeling of a cozy cuddle or warm hug. Well, that loving feeling you get when you hug, kiss, or hold hands with someone is likely due to the increased flow of endorphins humans often get from a loving hug. According to several studies, the pleasing chemical endorphins increase from cuddles and hugs while the release of the stress chemical cortisol slows from hugs. So next time you have a chance to hug someone you love? Go ahead, you’ll only feel happier and they will too! If you do not have anyone to cuddle with right now, a plushie would work too :) THREE: Make Good Posture a Habit Hhhhmmm, I bet you’re slouching right now, aren’t you? No? Then you’ve made me proud little Psych2Goer, you’ve made me proud. Slouching? Well, don’t worry, I’ll teach you the benefits of great posture my little slouchy grasshopper. We all are guilty of slouching at times, but there are some positive effects on maintaining correct posture. According to a study in the Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, upright posture can have a positive effect and reduce fatigue. The preliminary study’s conclusions suggested that: “adopting an upright posture may increase positive affect, reduce fatigue, and decrease self-focus in people with mild-to-moderate depression.” So maybe you’re feeling a bit tired or inattentive? Try maintaining good posture for three minutes and see how you feel after. Still feel tired? Maybe take a nap next. FOUR: View Stress as a Challenge When we are stressed or anxious we can often feel discouraged and well… feel even more stressed or anxious due to these feelings in the first place! Think about it, if you continue to ruminate on a worrisome thought, your anxiety and stress will only grow. Instead, try viewing stress as a challenge. Psychologist Kelly McGonigal recommends in her book The Upside of Stress to reframe any stressful event or anxious circumstance as a challenge. Preliminary research shows that those who adopt this mindset exhibit fewer stressful events and suffer less from negative health effects. Use this response to stress as an opportunity to grow as a person. View how you can react differently and what that will do to you and the situation. How will you feel in the long run if you react this way? What if you view your stress as a long-lost friend who needs a break or some talking to in order to calm down? Well, if you talk to them, you may just hit it off and then you may not view stress as an enemy at all but as a friend who simply needs to be reasoned with. FIVE: Meditate I’m sure you’ve heard before about the benefits of meditation. But if you know your day is bound to be busy and stressful, put aside five or ten minutes each morning to ease into it with some mindful meditation. It will likely be difficult to jump into a full hour’s worth of meditation so take it in baby steps. Start with five minutes each morning. Once you’ve mastered that? Add an additional five each week until you feel comfortable. Neuroscientist Gaëlle Desbordes demonstrated through fMRI research that changes in brain activity in subjects who had learned to meditate were unchanged even when they were not meditating. Desbordes recorded brain activity and took scans of subjects’ brains while they meditated and after, while they completed everyday tasks. The scans still showed the changes in the brain activation patterns, continuing to the end of the study. This was the first time this sort of change had been discovered in the part of the brain known as the amygdala. SIX: Go to Bed... On Time! Do you go to bed on time? What time are you watching this video? Sigh. If it’s past your bedtime, go to bed after this tip. If it’s not past your bedtime? I am once again proud. It is vital to our mental health that we get enough sleep. Sleep deprivation can impact our anxiety for the worse. According to research, not getting enough rest can increase the brain’s anticipatory reactions, intensifying your anxiety and stress levels. So check the clock. Is it past your bedtime? It’s time you make going to bed on time, a daily habit. ...Or, a nightly one. So, will you practice these habits? Which will you try first? And which habits help you to relieve stress and anxiety? Let us know in the comments. You’re not alone in your anxiety and stress. Psych2Go - and the many Psych2Goers - are here to listen. If you found this video helpful, don’t forget to click the like button and share this video with someone who might need it. Subscribe to Psych2Go and hit the notification bell icon for more content like this! As always, thanks for watching. | Psych2Go | UCkJEpR7JmS36tajD34Gp4VA | 2021-05-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,121 | 7,608 |
letfK1G2ocg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=letfK1G2ocg | DRFT-5, Drawing Inclined cylinder in isometric | hey hey he's doing the cylinders so come on so we have this incline we want to draw it where i showed this last week kind of yeah but without this one did you guys really like huh i'll do it again either example um here so what what do i know on this you know it's a circle at the circle so i know the back is going to be this tall right this one's going to be this tall so i can copy those lines to their their spots right are there any other points i know how tall they are no you can make one from like mid-point yeah from the midpoint here nice good point over here i'm just gonna do a little thing there so i can see where the top so you can see the top those are the tops just kind of keep it straight now what about the other points in between you can do the same thing because i can kind of do it based on these four points right yeah can i do a spline on there yep it'll be great there and close it and i'm just going to keep that one and see how well it is hope you're not in the evening so if i want to be more exact what do i need pieces more points right yeah so instead of just doing every right now i've got every quadrant quadrants right now so if i did a line here are the two lines there yeah or if i did the line there uh yeah sorry that equally spaced i do the same thing right okay are your divisions there and that's kind of where i wanted though i'm in the middle of the curve so if i did it on the angle i have to figure out the angles here on my aspect on the isometric also right if i do this i can just draw a line across the front and then copy it back 0.4 those lines same thing now i can just pull these up there so now i've got some more points now i can do my spline here there there and enter then i'll just tell it any direction that's going up let's go to 30. and that looks really odd oh that's not going up okay that's going i'm gonna have to go maybe i need some more points looks like i need to get more points here and here to make that curve go good turn that one on it because it was way better it's kind of close yeah so i might want to do a couple more um remove this one forward down a little bit more back and we got it color coordinated so that might be good you see that one's up higher now do yeah there you go no it doesn't need to go that way but it's it's pretty close to that doesn't matter that i'm off that much am i measuring this so i can go with that one right so you should find a few points you can get it rough it in i'm not going to penalize you over being right on the side view here do we need that side view no no if you did how'd you do it same way you just project down over i didn't draw right i just did it i approximations are good when you're doing it in 2d okay so that's fine so basically i was just stressed over nothing yep i love it | CAD Training Now | UCn73Qo3fjtvXRQiecWsIzig | 2012-02-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 603 | 2,808 |
FVTM4nt3h3s | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FVTM4nt3h3s | MAINTENANCE VLOG: lashes, sleek pony, nails + facials! Daily Carrington | [Music] good morning Vlog and welcome back to my channel it's me David Carrington and this is my first ever maintenance Vlog I don't know how I've never done one of these before but I was like I'm really looking forward to doing maintenance Vlog because I'm getting my hair done my lashes on my nails on all that good stuff and I was like my hair last night myself and I didn't even know my hair appointment was today can you imagine that I really thought my hair put in until tomorrow and it's only because I had to check my emails for AliExpress code that I saw my hair appointment was today and I'm like so I had to cancel all my plans I had last night which is annoying then my mom just showed my hair that she just now um I didn't have it straight in two weeks ago but I put oils and stuff in it I was like oh let me get a fresh press and also because my roots were growing out so you know the Vibes these are very dodgy angles because I don't know why because just because okay but we will be back with better angles because you know I give the Angles and here's update on my Facebook and it's really going it's got oil in it at the moment so it's really prevalent in your face but it's really going it's been almost a month can you flip and believe I've just been over a month let us going it's beginning to blend in well maybe not but it looked like it's blend again [Music] okay hey a vlog what's up I am at the train station and I'm gonna go to my hair my last appointment and you know what's so annoying about this is that I feel like it's gonna rain and I'm literally on foot today I'm not in the car so if it rains my hair that's terrible but luckily I went to my workplace and I got myself a cup of tea and I also got myself uh umbrella so I will be protected by the rain amen because that is so childish [Music] now I'm very excited usually I don't like get messages on but I'm excited because I feel like I look marvelous [Music] always [Music] okay my lashes are done if you want this look I put a mink lounge and it's also the Carrington Vibe you had it very cute one thing about me hello I'm not good yes that's my cab on my way to get my lashes I mean my my head on my hair did I want to get food I don't know how it's gonna take I only get food bad I can get food on and get food let me send Chicago money for my lashes Carrington stop being a mess they're really cute yeah like I reflects [Music] Alexa ready y'all members don't disappointed well let's go get food I want new things some guy on Twitter yesterday I'm like um so I I did a drop off on me back so I'm gonna grab you in new things then run to my hair appointment is actually like seven minutes away so it is a little bit thin but I shouldn't be late it should be good um I hope the maintenance vlog's going well like I said my first time doing this so it becomes look cute because I'm I was really looking forward to film in this all week I kept telling everyone I'm doing a maintenance Vlog I'm doing amazing Vlog so I hope you have been good as a lot of girlies be doing their maintenance Vlog because if it's not then like what I can go into the new tables and get some food I'm so hungry I'm perfect I did I'm not my head right in my face give an inches I'm joking we're in Newtons I'm so excited I'm gonna eat like a beast thank you so much thanks meeting secured now it's my hair appointment we're gonna be nice and early at 2 47 that means I have 13 minutes I've been chill before she starts that is great that is literally great happier but let's stop off because boys I'm hungry I did have corn before breakfast but like that was then this is now what you know what I mean yes please [Music] my hair but that's my business but this is so cute I'm trying to call Joseph to show you in my hand he's not picking up I think that's really fake but she did that she did that this is so cute this is breadline I imagine it to be as well loving the vibes okay now we're gonna go to my uh nail appointment it's already an appointment I'm just rocking up to nail shops you can pick up like I don't really have but they're in the same shop so I'm going there now and I'm gonna get my nails and toes did period period and then I want to eat my food when I get to shop I want to finish my food I did start it but like you guys will see me see me yummy yummy my food um let me just like when I'm talking inside picture my nails because that was real bad the way my nails look right now but my hair is so pretty what this is real cute you know what Vlog yeah I live in a different life when I'm out and I see kids in uniform like what are you doing go out of your bed like it's turning it's not dark but like it's raining like why are you here and I just be forgetting people on school still and when I see my little Obama says I'm like Oh my days y'all need to grow up this is childish but I've been packing on getting some weird looks but you know I'm a vlogger I wrote to ten thousand subscribe to my Channel right now if you're watching and you're just praying I think that's real rude and real fake I think you should just stop what you're doing like comment and subscribe and show me some love like damn y'all I was gonna get my scary new nails and then my toes done I actually got movie I'm gonna close my food because I'm hungry [Music] [Applause] [Music] I'm thinking white I'll show you what I'm thinking again [Music] trying to see it all right [Music] okay um [Music] ignore my messages oh I think we should crack down a little bit it's not too long yeah [Music] another hour or two hey Vlogs I'm back home I I was trying to Vlog in packing when I was on my way home why did this guy come to me and scream or he was like hi and it's the ice cream I was like ah get away from me you could also you can't do that like you can't cut people yesterday whenever I was scared me and I jumped like I want you a scaredy cat like you can't do that my boyfriend has such good night and my head is real cute I want the first Joseph Jesse thank you that's cute he said yep obviously but he's in the airport spot he said yeah he said Karen's the most beautiful girl on earth I love you so much thank you Joseph I love you dude got my nose Joseph what do you think about them Jesse said my nails are nice I was gonna go for black lines do you think that would have been weird the woman was like do black do white because my toes you know what I tell everybody I got white tip on my toes um Lauren was like oh darling you have white tiptoes get my tip nose I'm like hey I was like okay Amy I'll get white tip Amy wine old lady she's cute or whatever I don't know why my camera's so zoomed in but I kind of like it let me see my actually but Vlog I'm gonna actually get ready for bed so I thought I'll just finish this maintenance Vlog of me unwinding for the night um by like doing my face facial stuff I guess washing my face uh doing a bit of an eye mask I don't have my usual face off because I'm out and I haven't been to the shops to buy it so I'll show you that little mini Face tutorial his earrings gonna really bone my hairstyle my good old [Music] got me looking forward to wicking [Music] the little lady [Music] hey Vlog my camera is dying and my face is all oily so let's excuse that because I had to really grease at my face face as I have the bun but this is my first ever maintenance Vlog if you loved it comment below and like I said in Peckham if you're watching so free stop like comment subscribe hit workout road to 10K um all right I think that's all I'm gonna increase some extra clips if I do if I don't love for the love my jeans and I'll see you in the next one hope you enjoyed and this will be up for Saturday today is Thursday and then we'll have a new Vlog up for next Saturday because content is live and I'm a YouTuber period and Redstone okay period And I hope you love this one bye up on my legs | Daily Carrington | UCGFR38av-AtLe7xGsKA9KDw | 2023-03-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,625 | 7,904 |
42BmYB4TF9U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=42BmYB4TF9U | Explore Trafalgar Square - London: Video Travel Guide | troger square is at the top of every tourists mustsee list in London located near Charing Cross station this Square offers every visitor something to do and see troger square is not only a place for Gathering there's also several significant monuments here that are worth taking a photo next to admire the bronze lion statues the fourth plinth and Nelson's column have a passion for art head to the National Gallery or the National Portrait Gallery and explore great works by famous Masters troger square is constantly buzzing with events whether it's a Christmas event where you get to see the mesmerizing Christmas tree or if it's the Chinese New Year Festival where you get to celebrate Chinese arts and culture so be sure to attend one of these if you're in the city at that time of the year this video was just a small taste of what's waiting for you in London make sure you view the rest of our London guides to plan your for perfect vacation | Vidtur | UCgc8nCTfLIKEVrnlobx7b9A | 2014-05-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 171 | 948 |
UN6gvwADJ_U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UN6gvwADJ_U | Richard Carrier | Where is God? | are there Christian healing wings and hospitals where we can restore lost limbs through prayer to have a specific God like that would very conclusively prove at least there's this one specific entity that is actually doing these things for us and then you could still debate like what the exact attributes of that entity but there would no be no doubt at that point that they existed the question then would be like are they good being are they bad being should be worship them should we oppose them and so on that would still exist but then you would still answer those questions by looking at the evidence of the overall interaction of that being with our world and with us and how much that being is supporting human welfare supporting human justice and things like that so we could have had a world that had abundant conclusive evidence of the existence of God what we found is the exact opposite of that which is really weird like why would God make the world look exactly like it would expect it to look if there was no God that's bizarre and of course it's really hard to explain [Music] | Fully DE/converted | UCpuok9_IYGfBCIXx5TovFiQ | 2019-01-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 201 | 1,094 |
dwOsZ5PvoT4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dwOsZ5PvoT4 | Here's Why You Should Never Cuddle With Your Pet | here's why you should never cuddle with your pet many people take their love of pets to a whole new level by bringing the flea infested little cretins on their beds to sleep and cuddle with you may not be able to see those little critters crawling underneath the fur of your pets but that dog of yours is housing an entire colony of fleas bugs and even brown disgusting ring worms you could catch the bubonic plague that's right the bubonic plague even though it's been completely eradicated from the streets it's still out there in fact there are over 23 records of humans contracting the debilitating illness from their family cats and dogs alike a bad case of roundworms dogs and cats are full of these icky disgusting round worms and hook worms while full-grown adults won't necessarily latch on to you for sucking your life force they will lay eggs on your skin instead they burrow underneath your skin afterwards please don't lick their tongues ear pets much like your little toddler have a tendency to lick eat and put anything which could fit into their mouths and we're not talking about little toys either they like to feast on bugs and rodents they can't control their poop dogs love to eat poop they just can't get enough of their own feces and if you're not immediately put off by this alarming fact then perhaps learning about the contents of their poop will two words ecoli and salmonella their paws are not clean as is the case with their mouths which would lick just about anything cats and dogs obviously don't have any Footwear at least not anything that we know about this means their furry little paws come into contact with a lot of dirt those ticks will rub off on you it's more than just their love which rubs off on you if they have fur it presumably means they harbor ticks and those ticks love to feed on your blood and infest it with all kinds of nasty we can't even mention mange mite mange mites are extremely inconspicuous and are oftentimes hidden in plain sight that's because they reside on your dog's hair follicles which extremely miniscule crevices surrounding your hair every time you cuddle your dog or sleep with it they transfer over to you it's not just diseases you should be worried about well cats like dozing off for at least fifteen hours a day their sleep pattern is extremely of a haphazard nature their sleep pattern is extremely of a haphazard nature they sleep in small increments each time waking up with voracious bouts of energy which will certainly destroy your sleep your pet isn't exactly a teddy bear a cat may be harmless to you but this isn't the case with your toddler keep your cats away from your child because they might smother it unknowingly we know it looks cute but you're putting everything at risk here you'll get bored of your pet soon enough that tends to happen when you get hitched to your better half and prefer sharing your bed with them instead that's when your ex cuddling buddy takes a hike but once your pet becomes addicted to your warmth they won't adjust as well to their new environment they'll just pee on you instead well your pet may previously have been on a habit of peeing on the table or neighbor's porch they may just start peeing on you instead and you definitely don't want to be covered in their bacteria-infested pee dogs are ferociously territorial if you plan on sharing your bed with both your dog and new partner you might just be at serious risk dogs don't take kindly to strangers and will definitely swipe their paws at your better half for coming near your bed the statistics are not on your side around 25,000 people contract cat scratch fever on an annual basis it's a viral bacterial infection which can prove fatal to people with weaker immune systems one scratch or bite from your cat could transmit the dangerous bar tonal osis and infect you you don't want Salmonella from your cat cats which spend most of their time outdoors usually up eating smaller animals such as birds and rodents they have Salmonella and because you're sleeping with them the bacteria gets transferred over to you causing illnesses such as diarrhea and stomach pain but here's a tip and if you just can't snooze off without your pet buddy by your side consider deworming them every four months or so get them vaccinated as soon as possible because they're parasites we'll soon find a new host in you [Music] | ZooZen Shorts | UCCnEvIhfdvwk75t8h6QztUA | 2019-06-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 788 | 4,393 |
OwK2StFgb_k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OwK2StFgb_k | Battle for Nevarro| Star wars: empire at war (Awakening of the Rebellion) part 4 | [Music] hello everybody Welcome to ks gaming I'm your K today back at again with some more Empire at War today I'm not recording while people are sleeping so I can talk normally yay um so in the last episode I I don't remember I recorded that like a couple of days ago uh what am I doing oh that's right the the Imperial Fleet that's here that I'm going to try and take out before they get a space station which I'm pretty sure I'll be able to do if I'm careful and over here I'm get gearing up to invade what is that oh wait a minute is that a that is I think that's a Jaa tank I think they just straight up get a Jaa tank that's kind of funny to be honest um oh r Squadron is off the line hell [Music] yeah yep be a part of that holy crap mate squadron's powerful if I remember correctly um does anything actually live on this planet not live on it but exist on this planet cuz if not I'm just going to straight [Music] up I'm just curious cuz I could get another high ping world pretty quick quickly and then just put some proper defenses on [Music] this this isn't a very easy world to defend I don't think Manan would have to be a Target so we can get these together so I can properly defend this world and then commoner I'm just going through making see what everything recruitment time for all unit due to to the what recruitment time of all units is increased caused by his okay consistent parties oh okay that's a funny hang on a minute that's hilarious so they don't actually they produce slower units because everybody who's producing units is partying all the time that's hilarious actually um all right Smuggler run I didn't even know smuggers run was a thing that's cool [Music] actually and we need to start getting some defenses on this world what is here oh yeah get to there if you can or no we we can't wait we can't afford to wait on this one can I take out a star destroyer let's think really critically [Music] here what's our fighter squadrons going to be looking like we're going to get one z95 Squadron okay so that's three z95 two [Music] x-wings that's it pretty much but then we got one z9 two z95 so that's all together three y wings that we can have out one time three of [Music] these we'll definitely beat them in just peer out allout Fighters Tie fighters ties yeah let's just do it we are not going to get a better opportunity go for it we are literally not going to get a better opportunity start going here though cuz we're probably going to need immediate reinforcements he pause pause pause pause I want you to start moving out that way get to here we're going to pause again we actually own this world get some defenses on that right away okay go here please and the force is over here what were you lacking again Fighters you're lacking Fighters significantly um got remember we do actually have artillery support in this one but it's expensive uh let's get one more of those and then what yours looking like three ah get that we need y-wing bombers and you know what get a u-wing as as well to keep the fighters actually alive all right see once the thing is once this is done we can actually use the x-wings to kind yeah okay so here's the plan all right let's get this B started um all right pause let's bring out let's bring out you in the back yeah we're not going to bring out any of these guys we'll bring out you so you can start getting some shots in pretty quickly we'll bring out the little attack uh Squadron of specifically Hammerheads do you have brace I don't know what you have I thought you had brace I guess [Music] not and we have a little attack Squadron of those let's bring out the x-wings try and bring out all fires I forgot I had R Squad here that's pretty good actually go Squadron size 12 Squadron size six so you actually have a higher Squadron size F what Squadron size do you have I wonder what the Squadron size is the other one you have Squadron size of six as well bring out all of these because you guys are going to be useful to kind of keep the we'll save the rest of these in case we need to go out on a full-on fight I'm going to be trying to defeat Star Destroyers with this little mini ass Fleet here please be something good you can't no it's a we won the battle guys oh man it's not even the repair variant oh man we won the battle it's it's in the bag here now okay let's get these guys to be group [Music] four group three group one group two this is pretty much yeah we can't let's get these guys out just so we have some more fighters to kind of deal with [Music] them one you're going to go how's your squadron size three not a lot hey better than nothing begin to engage wait gron we're missing a vital piece to this [Music] plan group three move out as well group two I want yeah group [Music] two I want you to actually be group three and then you guys to be group two group three move out [Music] but try and be slower specifically because I you guys are really slow anyway what's your squadron size six okay pretty Universal all right let's see what kind of damage we're going to actually be able to do here grou three run this way and like get there quickly I don't want them to be able to see that we're there I've actually never seen you guys kickoff does it look like the movies it kind of does actually oh it does that's cool I like that I like that a lot that the engines kind of look like the movies do when they're kicking off it's very obvious which one is the faster [Music] ship all right group one is in range officially let's find those ties hello ties okay here they are here they are here they are they're protecting the back group yeah work on them start to work on the shield generators group three work on the other Shield generator actually start working on the engines group one strike group three I want you to actually turn around and engage [Music] that okay take out the shields that's your next Target actually pause you're still going just as fast so take out the other engines how far are you along o start trying to run oh no no no no don't do that that's a stupid thing to do you're actually in a really good spot right now with all the support vehicles in the back behind and the three dreadnots we're going to wait until yeah keep trying to maybe we can take him out actually before anything terrible can happen is that a pirate Fleet group one start assisting take out the engines or specifically take out the engines the rest of group one you guys engage [Music] here group three is do dealing with this guy that's pretty good pretty [Applause] [Music] decent group two is getting off its second bombing run did it just they're shooting it off too quick it's not getting there in time oh that's so bad all right move forward your guys have to move forward you got to take the BR for the rest of the fleet [Music] oh no do they see them they see them but it doesn't matter does not matter two how you guys doing have you finally launched you are launching and you are oh group three group two get the hell out over here as quickly as you can group three get over here as quickly as you can destroy those Fighters they're going to tear through our [Music] ships okay split the Fire split the fire move up move [Music] up okay let's see how long we can hold out hey can you shoot yet you can give us an ion barrage oh boy okay group one take out the shields group four turn around and deal with that or actually no keep woring about them group three group three group two start dealing with these guys immediately group four deal with those group three how are we holding holding terribly but I think they're fully engaged if it weren't for this Fleet I would bring [Music] in the big bad uh if you can take out the shield generator [Music] make it weaker make it weaker okay group two actually turn around and re-engage just kill whatever you can get same with you keep going atam all right do it this might suck really badly come on don't shoot it don't shoot it nothing's shooting it nothing's shooting it nothing's actually shooting it oh my God we got it no give us a full Salvo take out the shields hell yeah we are going to lose this but hey I will honestly take that okay start taking it out I want you give us you already given us full Salvo perfect hey you deal with that ship [Applause] please how oh did we already lose dut we almost did we're probably not going to lose actually any duts he's desperately turning around to get his cannons in the range group one and group two are still dealing with this guy but it's almost destroyed hey group five start just laying into this guy just kind of destroy him you're a little slow but hey you're at least doing stuff oh here comes the torps ooh right into the tractor beam that's actually really cool that that that happened that way hey group three engage take out whatever you can [Music] I love the dren knots they are actually one of my favorite ships in this game one of them not the favorite but they are one of them just because of the way it is the way they fire the way the guns [Music] fire hey this went surprisingly well oh oh oh damn damn all right hunt hunt find their last troops group two hunt don't hunt you start looking for him they're going to get away I cannot believe we just did that that is we didn't lose anything I don't think we we might have lost a z95 squadron I don't even think that wait that's the Squadron we paid for I don't even think we lost the z95 Squadron holy crap that was really good battle hey we didn't lose a single freaking thing oh my God that I could oh my God then that's it I'm pretty sure that's the fleet the big scary Fleet we could just mop these guys uh-oh oh thank God pause hang on I'm going to save the game really quick my God I cannot believe that just worked what's our what's what's our uh space fense Oh and we get a Xena Arc ones yay [Music] dude ark1 squadrons are like my favorite fire Squadron of the game pretty much besides the X-Wing join up with the main Fleet join up with the main Fleet hey you how's our forces looking let's just let's just bully this dude I don't think we need anything else do [Music] we yeah you start spying on aido eh I'll send you this just to be safe I'm really hoping that it doesn't get there in time can build ground running facilities he does not have this yet oh what's the mission hey you don't say h-wing bomber squadrons oh my God oh my God that is the most convenient thing in existence I've never actually used H Wings in this game they're apparently like an amazing bomber hey yeah this Fleet it's pretty much non-existent there are no Star Destroyers in this Fleet this is the fleet over airdo what is the fleet over soless look like cuz I could totally just sneak around here with this sleet and nail solist I could take this entire Squadron out that star destroyer is like the big scary thing of this Fleet and it doesn't have it anymore yeah they do have a three so they probably will have another star destroyer but hey it's doable now but we're not going to worry about that right now we're going to immediately get come on we're not going to wait for the other ones the second this is here we're going to attack I cannot afford for them to get anything online any form of structure online the second we get there Pirates the black wait Ro the RO EST belt is that near the ha o isn't that near us eh kind of I think we need to get it for the mission but we'll worry about that later all right hit the ground hit the freaking ground all right pause bring everything down and sure we'll actually bring these guys to down that way they don't usn't a jerk and come down here and try and steal this Landing platform from us I love that he comes down and Landing Falcon you guys are going to be my main Attack Force head there he knows he can't win so he is going to try to retreat do not allow him to do so oh that cheeky little there he is take him out he is a singular unit is this the one unit okay so it's an entire little platon here right there's one other dude here is this is this him no that's an rtst where is this guy where is this guy where are we shooting that right now where is he I can't even see him I don't even know where this dude is ooh Mandalorian H they can actually pretty much destroy hey group one get over here and start dealing with these guys as well deal with them before they kill [Applause] [Music] [Applause] you is this him is this him no oh oh oh oh oh is this him no but don't let him don't let him take that they will Retreat I'm pretty sure they would Retreat if they could pause I want to find a particular hero unit there you [Music] go is this him this is him this is him that's the hero unit kill this guy and we have the whole entire Fleet [Music] destroyed that's that's the unit that we have to kill and then that's their hero unit then they pretty much don't have anything else what is this I'm sorry what do you have they have security troops here that's actually really cool oh did we kill him we did Target [Music] that keep attacking come on you can do it did we act does that it doesn't actually count as us killing him if we don't actually kill his unit that's a little Boney do they just not spawn with him next time because I know if you take out Chewbacca or Han Solo from The Duo of this guy they won't spawn hey look at this what are you dealing with proton bombs damn and its pressor needs operation three personal team making tensive thankly hng can overcharge allowing them to escape unfavorable situations that ain't bad that is not bad at all now we just need to focus on getting you proper fighter support and we should be good you're building that what is this [Music] now volunteers present may ask to be assigned to you that's cool I love that how what's her support look like 41 that's not bad okay we just took Navaro straight from under their noses and the Imperials wanted this planet which I find hilarious okay rest of the defense Fleet is here so get on the ground and we'll spend the rest of this money getting a couple of the x-wings [Music] that is not bad that is not a bad I'm actually really proud of myself that I was able to destroy that Fleet anywh who that's 71% um let's get Adana over here P [Music] athal join up with this Fleet same with J Ben not doing a whole lot there go join up with this Fleet pause I can't actually see what you got here join up with this Fleet move over here all right so eventually I do want to kind of mow over these two worlds that way we can join up with the aen fleet the aen 4 Fleet cuz this would be a really good Fleet to mix with this Fleet that would make it a really proper Fleet all right technically we could go do a ground attack right now but I don't think I'm going to so we could take that and then we have free will to just kind of walk over lock the vestral asteroid belt then we could attach this Fleet or no it's better to have these two fleets separated it's cuz there's such a wide area to cover it'd be really hard for one Fleet to kind of control that all even with my Hut campaign he saw how hard it was for me to control such a small sector with even one Fleet and it was like a sector of four planets and it was extremely hard to control definitely next episode I am going to be going down here we'll put the Rangers down first Cino what are you looking like on the ground you should get some uh should get some Rebel Rebel armor here Light Factory and then these guys we're going to start marking down the buffer zone so we will need R andar do we need centers I'm assuming so Center the wheel we don't actually need asteroid Bell which is interesting for aquarium where's all that where's for where is that oh it's over here Forum Coria basically this entire sector here we need I think even we don't need Corban do we what what does Corban get this get oh that's cool we don't actually have siths though do we need to get Corban do not s him so yeah pretty much do I need to get how far out do I need to go do I need to get spy spor whatever that is whatever planet that is I'm sure I'm saying it wrong no yeah so it's pretty much just these worlds here I need to take like all of these worlds here I need to take zeria what do you get from here black Sun can res slavers Tran slavers okay here gaming activity uh can build ground Foundry okay manufacturing base Eddie three okay go is that the right foot no no no no I want the any Global hike in come to SP the capital of the sector Authority we can't actually build anything here it just give you a really high Val you what world here was it this that you could build like the really really cool battle duts or whatever I income provide in hydrogen wait what no it's not that one ril kenoia tho Slayer whatever that is there's a world that I'm specifically looking for for that you can like build really cool brand knuts from or no where where would this be I don't actually know where it is weird I know that there's a world somewhere here that you can like build incredibly cool things that is that Han Prim no I don't think so ldies have high income we do actually own that so we should be getting this as soon as we possibly can and Manan should be our at least taking the orbit of Manan we do technically have a load of dreadnots plus this so that would be able to keep our dread outs along cartel Tech too that's our first enemy Tech up I think interesting we could go to airo really quick because of this hyper Lane here not going to cuz aird is a lot harder to take but I definitely want to take solist soonish I'm going to want a couple more Capitals in this Fleet which do I even have anything here that can build capitals soless fan or yeah soless fan you can you can build capitals can't you yeah you can so we'll get that done we don't actually have any Capital Tech so I'll just straight up build the capital IPS I'll build a couple of these to go along with my what are you technically called battle carrier I me yeah yeah you actually have a pretty decent fighter capacity anyway I think that's going to be it for this episode thank you guys so much for watching if you like this kind of content please like And subscribe if you want to see more content like mine go check out my brother's Channel Mercury plays games I'll see you guys in the next one bye | Carrots Gaming | UC5yGdNSj4pMVJCzYnnGgiPA | 2024-04-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,600 | 18,357 |
SYWDGZaEBk4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYWDGZaEBk4 | Kensa Undercover Brella AD | Splatoon 2 - TRUE Torpedo Terror | are you tired of lugging around some slow shooting heavy weapon onto the splatter fields tent umbrellas can deliver that one hit splat or watch out it's so easy to feel like a sitting duck maybe you thought of blaster would do the trick but quickly found out just what happens when you miss just one of your shots that's right you get splatted again and again and again just awful we can't let that happen do we you crave the ability to pester your foes but also be safe this is aware the kenza undercover Barela comes into play did you know that the undercover Briella is the only umbrella that allows you to shoot through your shield that means then by your opponent's shoot at you you can shoot right back with no repercussions pull out that shield and paint the town red or whatever your ink color might be did you know that if your point-blank with this Brella you can splat your foes in just three shots Oh wowie Zowie we dare to call this weapon the 8th wonder of the world and guess what there's more to this paper-thin full of wind breath and meets the eye it's the only thing keeping you from trying this weapon is it's poor defenses we're going to have to take that excuse away once and for all the Kenza undercover Borella is stronger than your average undercover it has ink armor that means you can fight behind a shield while also having a second shield at the same time can you think of like any no no I don't have to even finish that sentence you know why because there isn't any other weapon that has such a foolproof two-in-one shield technology pop your ink armor grab a friend and throw yourself right into battle we promise you'll be winning twice your 1/v ones as before or you'll get a 20% off coupon on the house but let's get back to what else makes this weapon so unique let's talk Turkey No they're small they're annoying and while your foes can get rid of them in a single shot chances are they'll mess up eventually that just means you should just keep on throwing them over and over and over and over until one of them lands its mark you'd be surprised just how many splats you can move so accidentally get from just a few too many torpedoes you'll be buzzing with excitement so much that you might just become a torpedo yourself be careful it does make you wonder what would happen if we threw a bunch of cephalopods into our room and like made them use torpedo weapons let's try Oh oh goodness that that that's what happens huh that didn't take long at all no no wonder no one tried this before can you imagine the sheer fear of having to fight three torpedoes like chasing you at once it almost makes you want to give it a try for yourself right don't be under the weather any longer get this Kenza under cover Borella instead it's so tense Attis fiying to use that we know you won't want a refund in fact if you'll come into the shop in the next 48 hours we'll throw in the original undercover Barela has a bonus gift if you don't like either one will even get you a full refund oh yeah oh yes wait look at the Fox news box we even found a few of those old Tony tensor clips hiding underneath the shelf in the back room so you can get one of those for free with your purchase while supplies last so please pick up your own Pizza undercover Barela stop wandering and start coloring [Music] | Vicvillon | UCqiVYIJGI6BzGAg0CbomUXA | 2019-12-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 634 | 3,322 |
afHVei_e72c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afHVei_e72c | How to encourage peer feedback in forums - add a 'like' button | In Moodle a 'like' button could be used in forms to encourage students to give one another positive feedback. People already use a 'like' button with popular social networking systems - Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat, to name a few – to provide feedback on written text, videos, and pictures. I'll show you how to set up a 'like' button in UMMoodle. I've already set up a forum. I need to change the settings. To edit the settings, click on the forum. On the administration tab, click 'edit settings' Scroll down. And, click on ratings I'll set the aggregate type to maximum I'll set the scale to 'like scale' and then click save and display There's one more setting that needs to be changed. Click on Permissions in the forum administration tab. Search for 'rate'. We want to give to allow students to rate posts. After allowing students to rate forum posts and assigning a scale to this forum, students will be able to 'like' each other's posts | CTLE UM | UCCokkNx7oKfI3SlC5CK2jLw | 2015-03-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 167 | 947 |
UR-Mue-_5b8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UR-Mue-_5b8 | Kotlin & Implications in an IoT project by Mercedes Wyss at JBCNConf'19 | so it's about really a internet of things like of system of internet of things and I will speak a little bit about how we can use a coupling for develop IOT solutions and we will start the finding where is IOT if you are never listening about your tea or don't know nothing so in a real definition of IOT is like a pragmatic definition says that the Internet of Things or IOT is assisting of interrelated computing devices mechanical and digital machines or objects animal or people that are provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network with without requiring human to human or human to computed interactions but if we can define this in more simple terms we can say that IOT solutions are put two things there are not commonly have internet internet for make something so for example if I want say that some solution that I have in my smart phone in IOT solution is not why because in a smart phones or it now is really commonly have internet not like 30 years ago right so we are connecting things that are not commonly a little bit of history about the Internet of thing we have this Coke machine that was in the Carnegie Mellon University in the United States and was happening with this a Coke machine is that the people cross all the university forgot to the machine and when they arrived to the Machine the Machine don't have books or the clothes was not cool so that people say this is a waste of time you know it's a crap game for a coal and we don't have code here so they put some sensors first for see if the machine has cokes or not the next thing that they may put for a pre a chronometer that establish that how long ago the vendor of the cokes arrived it to the University for put a cokes in the machine so they can know if the cokes will be call or not a other example that we have is the coffee the coffee maker in a developer's company so developers on one go make that journey to the kitchen for found that coffee machine without coffee right so they put a camera for see the level of copy of coffee the has in the machine so that was the beginning of the IOT a solutions now we have really really a biggest industry around IOT solutions and all these stars for example whereas my appliances or small homes right so for example last year and this last year was an example of the light boobs that were Hackett right but this is a for example an example of smart homes solutions in a smart appliances the first things that we saw were a smart refrigerators they they say to you we I will tell you when you need more milk or when you need to brown eggs or when you need to brown meat a based on one we are monitoring in your refrigerator and now we have a more buildings to for example hotels are one of these solutions right now we are not using anymore discard seeing hotels not in all them but sometimes we install an application that works with the themes in the in the hotel rooms so I can open the door there I can manage the lights inside the room the air conditioner the windows everything about an applications now we have more for example Smart TVs was something to and now we have the part with more health for example athletes use a lot of wearables in their clothes or for kanae have metrics about their a body condition when they are making sports and then they can see graphics about their behaviors doing all these things in a smart health we can have to these things about for example detect easily when we will have a heart attack or how we lose the condition in the blood of the people for Norway predictions about it they will have diabetes or things like that and we have a small CDs tool on a smart card this is our part of the all the IOT ecosystems and what well I didn't mention - that is more for me this is a really big industry than we are a improvement how we all the crops that we have informing this is for reduced that resource so we make a better handle of that resource that we have for example we have limited wrestles like water right one example here is for example in Netherlands they are reducing the amount of liters of water from 24 liters of water for one crop to one litre of water for these crops so it's a really huge reduction using these kind of technologies and what happened with IOT is that there are really helping us to create a variety of ideas that we can improve all our industries right so we can indeed create solutions for a parade more efficiently or fir can make analysis of behaviors that we have in our industry and can make better those things so for example in Guatemala we have solutions that they are offering for eight companies in a food court so they want to try to analyze how the customers of all these restaurants in a fork or a is the behavior and they are suggesting them that what things they can do for improve all these customer services so it's an analyser which days they are having more people attending de for by food in this food or for example when days they need more people than other days and we have three kinds of IOT projects and the first one is just IOT products that only collect information and send any information that then we will analyze with big data or artificial intelligence the next thing that we have is a IOT solution that will save instructions so this is like dice marbles we only say that do that and they just do that and finally we have a project when we make both things right collect information and receive instructions and I have here these pictures about the crops one of the things that we are doing for example is more farming is analyzed the moisture soil in the in the crops so we are defining the humidity and I know based on which cropped is how many water or humidity we need in the soil so I know when Chi will turn off the irrigation system instead of always have this turn on or give them more water than what they need so but all the IOT is a really a big ecosystem right and what happened in this ecosystem or in actuality is that sometimes people just focus in the part when we collect that information so this hard work project but they forgot that we have other sections in this ecosystem so how I will send the information for my IOT devices the hardware to the cloud all this need to have a purpose so I am collecting information and what we will do with this information and the other thing is in this problem when all this is focusing the collection data is that becoming a fight between Arduino and Raspberry Pi and there are people fighting about one is better than other and the first thing is that this is are not interchangeable technologies right and Arduino is a microcontroller and a raspberry piece a microprocessor so we cannot really really establish it which one is better than another one and the second thing is that these two are really a student tools what is technology created for can teach people and the other thing that I say is that we are watching a solutions in production using these two cards that we are watching here and this is just prototyping cards really are not for lunch to production so for establishing a difference a microcontroller release a really a small computer in a single integrated circuit so that means that in this same secret I will have a CPU and establish that amount of RAM a small memory my GPUs and in a microprocessor is just a CPU inside the integrator sweetie I need to put all that kind of the amount of RAM that I need I need to add the amount of memory that I want so a something that happened with microcontrollers is that sometimes we have a really really really limited amount of memory sometimes we can have just four kilobytes of memory for ruin us my project right so it is really a small but it's more efficient sometimes processing things related with read our sensors wedding a microprocessor when I need more memory or processing capacity is better but I need to explain a little bit more of money for can add the rest of the things that I need in my project and then grow in this ecosystem then we will have the other section how I will communicate my devices with the final destination of the information and we can use here an IOT hub or an IOT gateway and then finally we need to establish it how I will analyze my information which kind of algorithms I will run I will make artificial intelligence and only big data or how I will shop these vessels to the people or how I will help others to improve their business and finally something that has usually developers forgot is security right is like security doesn't exist until everything go wrong right but we need to take about a security since the beginning so this is why this talk is a implication in an IOT product is something that I can all be junta things right because when we are making IOT is not only make our Harbor project and other thing that happen is that we are seeing a lot of young people or makers making these beautiful projects with Arduino and Raspberry Pi there are seeking lines and those things but this is ours only this is not real IOT projects so are just exercises for claim to use the hardware so my name is Mercedes peace I am from Guatemala I am a community leader for LJ Duchess chapter there I was to member of what am I like Java users group and actually I am in know what is a CTO in and a startup called productivity base ed in Guatemala so I will show you here and a small picture that have a like example the how works all the ecosystem in a IOT project so this is a project that is monitoring things like the weather for example and we can see that they have a herei will see this word we have here a broker that is are collecting all the information for these sensors and send it to an IOT gateway agent and this eigen is the one that is saving this information in a database and then they have a few APIs and here we have other ones for the weather or for incorporate our information in Twitter or in other places so everything is start collecting information and then we need to process this information for show that to the people in some way and we can have other kind of more complicated a solution so I can have a piece ups that we will use this information so I will have my devices with sensors I will have here I'm a QT t device that will collect all this information and for example here they process all this information for big data using Hadoop and then then send that to some cloud customers for have enterprise applications and finally provide this information here so what about cuddling right because maybe you came here for copy so first well I was speaking with a lot of people that make IOT solutions and many of them or basically the 99% of them don't like use Java for example and yeah and through say I say that maybe is something about ignorance because people don't know for example that exists are many Java beautiful machines so how many Java beetle machines do you know yeah it's a - this guy say - you know yes like thanks God because I'd usually be in that that Java developers don't know that so which one do you know open GPM what which one is that normal ok no so he don't know so he was speaking talking about the Oracle JDK and open JDK 1 right no the built on machine is something different for exam if I download the JDK from Oracle and I watching the console I exist I don't know if you read when you check the version that appears something that is called hospit yeah someone read that in the console yeah you know what the is hot spot is the butyl machine that is with this one so in that when we don't load the open JDK they say you want to download the version with hospital with j9 and someone asked where is the difference between hospital and j9 is that j9 is solder beautiful machine so how many do you attend a talk about graal BM yes where is grab being built on machine right she's laughing right it's other built on machine from run java application and it's not the only ones that exist exist many ones so the people that make alt solutions don't know that too and then came and say Java is something really heavy for run in an IOT project so the foot bring of Java is really biggest but they don't know that exists so if the Java developers don't know that exist several Java built on machines when we can expand of them that they are not Java developers and exist built on machines there are the finite for run in micro processors form a coyote so how many of you know a soul system technologies you you yes Simon ruthless is the name of that I how many of you attend a talk of Simon Ritter or Oh which one in you do oh my god whoa a soul system have something called Sulu how many of you listening about Sulu before yeah okay Sulu is a beautiful machine that we can use for run a job applications in embedded devices like a Raspberry Pi so it's an a small one so people don't like use Java for that and this is something that extends to coding why because in the beginning coupling is I mean language the run over the java.util machine so we need to use a Burton machine and then the programming language would run that and what is other problem is that we really in Java don't have access to the hardware level of things we need to use for example that you have an active interface for have communication with a low-level things so we use C libraries in native language for maeda communication for the GPUs that is for read the sensors and the same thing happen in cotton but hop codling is not only a programming language that run over a java virtual machine they have also an attic katli so when we use Natha coupling we avoid the part to use a virtual machine for run it but equals Kotlin don't have the power to run things in low level so we equals need a native interface for haptic communication with the C libraries so developers don't like in that I make a huge investigations about things related with Kotlin an IOT and the only articles that I found was about Holly a ha deeper Toby's the guy from jet rings yeah my friend Holly / Toby's the name or Holly something Heidi Heidi Heidi okay ready ready he wrote some articles about how to use Kotlin in IOT but they need to earn a CB interface so we have all the things in C programming language for can establish communication with he PE O's or other kind of inputs and outputs that we have writing memory and then up to that we use cotton so in the beginning cuddling cannot be you said in any microcontroller because the footprint of coupling is really biggest for running devices the only camp for kite 16 GB of memory so IOT developers mostly use C when they are developing IOT solutions for microcontrollers and sometimes they use Python when we are using a micro processors but if we have other solution that is like the most said in the world of coating and is because Google tried to use all this infrastructure that they have about development Android solutions and all the people that know make a native Android applications can use they know let's for create IOT without have a huge learning curve right so they was exploding that so what they do was reduce the operating system of Android for microprocessors and well they have some a few benefits and one of the benefits verses that we can use the same infrastructure the unrest to defer develop these applications the next thing is that they created a lot of libraries for we can have a more easy access to hardware like this place or a cameras the other things that they have is that obviously create two libraries for main communication with cloud solutions like obviously the Google cloud and for base for exam and that is trying to use the for base data base in real time because they need to create a like messages in two ways so the IOT device send information but also receive information and one thing that happens there is that it's not like that push notifications if not they need to have a call but that always is listening in something is coming to their way so for then is trying to use this power that have the real-time database for sending information in two ways so this is something that is more easy to integrate if we are using that Android things the next thing is that we have to integrate their additional peripherical so we have the hippy use another kind of standards we I have here this one's so we have the Hippias that is the general proposed inputs and outputs right that we use for I can detect emotions and source or proximity or anything and then we have the pulse width modulation that we use for example for motors what happened when I have a motor is that it depends of the velocity that I want to the motor I need to say that the level of the frequency of the power so I need to they try to I need to handle this power so this is something that we can do more easy with this way and we have some realization communications too for establishing this one other thing that happened a lot of fun IOT project is that my IOT breaks not always have access to Internet so in that is like really weird cases they have access to the Internet except if I have died in and it's more building on in is more harm have a home that have always access to Internet but what happened if I have Linda is more for me so it's in the middle to some farming when it's no signal of cellphones right so one problem is make actualizations over the projects that we have in the IOT devices additionally we need to go in presence for make these actualizations to the IOT devices so they launch a kinda something like that Google Play for example for I can handle all these projects and if my devices have access to Internet they will a handling that Paulo sation of my sober and an extra benefits but in IOT devices is really hard know the date and the time when I am making this because don't have access to anything the people of Google we don't know what they do I really believe that they make many dark magic for all of us for information suggests so they creates a way or easy way that only said you know I want the date I want the time and they provide to us that one so we don't need to handle with it so something a few- not much it's like we only have two micro processors when we can run IOT solutions with the undry things that is like in XP come on raspberry PT 3 model B this is Harlem and image of the SDK that we have in Android so in hungry things so we know the Android is based on a Linux right and they have a hardware abstraction layer for how all this communication here we also have here the native C and C++ libraries that we will use and then we have all these the Java P frame or the Google services and all the things support library for can use the GPIO selves the PWD and then we have our upside inside there okay ready then we can introduce in in hungry things use native code so if I want to use all the libraries that we have a made in C or C++ I can establish that if I want to use that or not what we need to define that is that if I will don't use them the best thing that I can do is establish that so what we'll do the hungry thing is remove all these inactive libraries that I will not use for reduce the size of my application so here is a fasiq sample that how we will create a IOT application so I am the choosing hundred things I will create a here well I don't know if you know about Android for our main component in Android is called an activity so I choose that right we create an activity and I am choosing there that it will be for a coder in programming language and the next thing is establish ed well there will be an empty one we will generate well I will life in that when I don't need that one and I can choose in debt that lunch that is better lunch activity automatically on both something that happened in IOT devices is that will not anyone that will we say a start application so we need to dis start alone always that we turn on the device for example if in one moment they are stopped to having a battery and when they have a gain by three this start again what we have some dependencies say and really things use a grater for that so we are adding the dependencies for the Unruh things and they have a manifest file for the fine on the components that we have here this is the first definition of that component but we need to add this other one with a category launcher for define that we will start automatically when we enter that and here have a few diagram of what we will use so this is a really simple example is just for define how we will use the GPUs in hungry things so we will have a lead and we will have a button so always that I press the button I will change the state of the live so here we are using some the are you hungry things a library so we have here a peripherical manager this is the one that I will use for it's a which a GPS I will use it will be a GPIO for read for right or for a obtain those both information and the GPU code back is when I am listening for a GPU so I need to always have a callback listening that and I am defining here attack just see if I want to put locks here I am not putting the boot on Ping name that depends of the micro processors I am using so every GPU have a name so we wait for it we can read that and I am defining a boot on GPIO that is a GPIO for read everything so then if we have a inactivity size special method that is called ah on create one here is when I will initialize all the things that I need to use so I am using the peripherical manager here for opening a connection to the GPUs then I am establishing that I will read the full GPIO and I am putting there in the GPU direction name that I'd means that I am reading information for that GPIO right and I am establishing an F trigger tag with H fallen and I am assigning a callback so that means there are always will be reading there and here is the callback so right now I am just printing in console that I am reading something and we don't need to forgot that if this and for something we need to call a close everything right now we will the less we will add these two we need to read which is the name of the GPU that I will use and put the name there I will define a variable for a reading this GPU so this is how I I add this in the oncreate so now I am putting this direction out initially low right because I am sending energy to a letter so I am saying that we will just a little bit really loud power for my lead but me I don't know how to say that in English Kasich Emmy exactly that one okay perfect and now this is the coal box so always that we make a change so the coal but receive information that means that we press the double top so I will put the opposite so a westerner on I will turn off he what's turn off I will turn on II I need to close everything so something is not so hard right the problem is the the rest of the things that came after so now I have here a few matches about production versus prototyping and maybe it's a little bit exaggerated or maybe not but exist people that make production solutions in that way yes mortals yes so they have Kira and Arduino right the lights for can turn on and two of this since uh since and up right and this is where I say to you this is just all for prototyping solutions and I am putting this images because in one talk someone asked me if this is not the way to launch a priority project to solution which one is that the solution so we really need to print our integrated secret so this is also an images that provided a friend of mine to have a hackerspace in Guatemala that is called Shiva I mean he made the print of his images you see his products so we can have their battery right so you don't show the the battery in really really bad way so we have the front and the back side and I think that we can see here that this is their Arduino right so we are done seeing these this integrators secret that is prototyping he has the basic Arduino and he is using all these four can connect with the specific gpo's that he need and all the sensors that he is using and this is just a small video that this working right so when we launch something to production we need to create our integrated circuit so now we will talk about the security and connection so I have this the cause of connectivity so how can explain it can be put in an IOT project internet to them so I will return to the example to that it's more for me so what happened if I am in a forum in with a lot of all of kilometers of crops I don't have their internet all the time exists some solutions that I can incorporate for example a CCD noise the chips with Internet to my projects but I need to pay for that so for example can pay 50 euros for every one of these devices and then I need to pay for a monthly plan for can integrate a internet for time and this can be for example 2 eros so how much will be help this solution for 50 I of T devices so I will need to pay less 25 euros for incorporate this to my products but how many I will pay monthly for this Internet maybe 100 euros so for example what am I like say our minimum salary is for example so many numerous maybe in the people that working farming is 200 euros so the people win monthly 200 euros and what happened if I have I have 500 devices for handling all the farming and I said you will need to pay 1000 euros of Internet he said but no I will continue paying 200 euros to this guy in that when the process could be is more slowly right or not more efficient so we can note that all the time and sometimes our IOT projects depends on the hardware that we choose don't have all the power to use that so we have a few standards that we use for transport the information to our iot devices to the final destination of course we can use always with it especially if our IOT products will be in environments that have access to these for example is as more importance or a small cities then we have bluetooth - so for example all these solutions that we have for it's more health or athletes use sometimes they catch this information and then they connect with Bluetooth to there is more phones for it can transfer the information for the IOT device to the smartphone and the smartphone have an application that we shall then wrestles about their behavior making a sports then we have these other ones we have the 6lowpan that is an internet protocol basically based on an ipv6 just that is more light I will be a little bit fast because I would not have much time I died and I have a link when this presentation is so old you can go there and read perfectly this then we have six wait there is a low-power frequency radio that is used for a home optimization for products like lamps or sensors inside homes and we have data raised to 100 kilobytes per second and operates in a super 1 gigahertz band then we have the thread this is for home optimization was thinking in home automation and is based on 6lowpan and was designing as a complement of whiffy then we have sig B this is a really really interesting one they have a really really a huge amount of protocols that we can use depends of the situation of our iot project and is based on the i3p 800 250 15-4 and is related with PA infrequent that exchange of low rates and we can use that with 100 meters of range like homes or buildings then we have when we need to transport a lot of information or a guy gets data we can use this cellular this is one of the most expensive of protocols for using IOT solutions but we can send high quality some data especially we have a 4G internet one is expensive and have a lot of power consumption that is older than indeed we need to take in mind for IOT solutions then we can use to this a near fire communication that is for example that one use right now the credit card when I go to one place and I just put that near use that MVC also applications for for make payments the right to put close to that our smartphones right now have this protocol then we have six-foot-two that is older alternative for a wide range technologies and what's the sign up for handled low data transference he handled speeds of more a ten to one a thousand bytes per second and something interesting about that is that just consume 50 microwatts compared with that five times and microwatts that consumes cellular technologies for example then we have naval to that is say something similar to six-fold and also works to in the soup 1 gigahertz a ban and is really disused on a piece of that TV white spectrum for make that transport of the information and then we have finally laura another one this is one of them more say chooses protocol is like the favorite one lot of one is a few of us and things that we put in some places these word first send information that is really far away to send a place that is the like the center of control to all the information so that devices a put all the information in this intermediate place and then this intermediate place is the one that send all the information to the final destination so this is what we use for transfer information to our sensors to an IOT hub or an IOT gateway well if sometimes can be used to for sending information directly to the final destination but this is if we are using really protocols like we fee or 6lowpan that have direct access to the internet so here we have two definition if you seen the images we have the IOT hub the IOT hoe basically is a is an interface that provides a cloud for me for the IOT projects can communicate directly to all the cloud solutions for iot we will see in a few slides but in IOT devices we don't use HTTP protocol for transfer information we use mqtt protocol and the mqtt protocol have a well is small as small as we will talk about that one so the IOT hub is the sign it for can have the communication with mqtt and they transform all these MQTT to http forum handle the communication with the rest of the options that we have in the close sometimes we will not use this cloud solution so we need to develop our own IOT hub so something that transformed this MQTT to http and sent to my services so for example if i am making a server solution or a micro services solution for a handle my IOT information the next thing that we have is the IOT gateway the IOT gateway basically is a net or an intermediate place when we I am saving all the information so I happiness that can be really expensive as the stay sending all this information in real time to the cloud so sometimes I made to my sensors sent our information to this IOT gateway the IOT gateway please save all this information and in certain time and when I have a some amount of information the EOTech gateway will be send that information to the club so the IOT gateway is will recite to mqtt with i am to TP information and they will communicate to the claro like he wants with aim to DT I am using an IOT hub or directly with HTTP to other kind of solution that I have right so this is basically a hardware device that I itself is saving all the information this is so important too because for example in microcontrollers are cannot stay saving a lot of information inside the microcontroller so I can have a device that really have a lot of a memory capacity for save that information so we have here the transfer information protocol that is I was telling to you that here they use mqtt so they this have are some principles and assumptions and the principles of empty things that we need to think in simplicity so next things need to is more smallest the stinks the next thing that we have here is publish and subscribe messaging we need to think on how the sensors that we have in our devices works the other thing is that Sarah ministration sometimes we need to create something that that receiver can handle information in Dedham this is not coming in the format that we want so our mqtt receiving need to be a little bit smart for a can handle the I don't know information that is not expecting so some different behavior and what we need to minimize the footprint that our MQTT communication and finally this is something that we need to really important is diagnostic so this means that we need to the pen that I will receive a JSON or I will receive an XML and I will make a magic library this that transform my JSON a string to an object that I will handle and that sometimes the people when we are taking information for sensors sometimes for example if I have a sensor of temperature I only will send temperature so I can send just that temperature or fee if I will send a temperature and the date I can separate that by commas and I know two the first one is the temperature and the second one is the date or I can see for example okay the date is something I am sending in milliseconds right so it will be something long and the temperature will not so for read that the next thing is that we need to prepare it for some things that network is this route right so I need to see how handle like we in the side of the microcontroller or the microprocessor and in the side of the person that will send that and we have here a XML or JSON so maybe we need to forgot that that exists and create a more line in a way to transfer the information the next thing that have MQTT is that they are reducing a lot of headers in the communication so maybe here I will not need all these things and I will send only the necessary headers ways to make investigation and this is our one of the two most popular libraries for implementing cube mqtt that is mosquito and Paco both of them or a clip say solutions then what about security right because IOT solutions need security one of the problems that we have in a IOT solution is that don exists a human that will send a credentials for me make an authorization process for example so we use certifications when I configure the first time my IOT software I will don't love in the IOT a product a certification and this certification will be now the credential of this device so I will have to a kind of authorization server that will receive these certifications for retina talking to my MQTT client something that happened here in IOT solutions is that sometimes we don't have a mount of memory from a Kannapolis asian of the certification and then depends sometimes of the strategy so if i am saying saving information in my eye o t device is sometimes this information is heavy but what happened here is if i will make her a naturalization on my certification i cannot erase download a all certification before to have the first one so i need to don't allow that new one and have that both of them in one moment is saving in my IOT device and then erase that old one and sometimes i cannot make that you know don't love the new one because i don't have enough space so this is just the only problem that people is facing when develop IOT solutions but then is is really a good good solution make this and machine-to-machine communications for the authentication so the next thing is that what about my backing right maybe surveillance will be a good solution for a for IOT i don't need to create a micro service or a normal monolith solution why because sometimes I only need send one kind of information so I only need a web service that is received an information so I like to put this there there is no cloud is just someone else computer because people don't like in serverless because they say don't exist server but this is because they don't configure this server but the server exists just that we are relating to someone else the handle these are this information so if you don't know where someone of you know where is server list yes yes no no no no yes they say yes it Hey okay a few ones okay don't worry I am putting here this image so in your right we have a monolith architecture that we have micro-services you know where is micro-services right yeah perfect so I kind of skip this is like right but the main focus of microservices is that I am like twinning everything hold small modulus right for handle information so this is other monolith application when I have a hostage stand my application and all my operations what happened in serverless is that now I only will focus in the operations and I will handle each operation by separate of the rest of the other ones so server less is based in functions I will develop a function that is the minimal logical unit of my system and this will be a scalable we will run that in a femural containers this ephemeral containers means that we will something else with elasticity and this is because in a server less environment I will have one function for a 10 each request so that means that in one moment I am receiving 100 requests I will have 100 functions runing in that moment for a 10 this one's so is one function running for each request the next thing is that is focused on just development many many server solutions provide to us the option that we program in that directly in the cloud just the code and I don't need to configure any development environment or form a test or something like that it just programming and things is running we will don't have time but I have an example of a function when I create a function for say reading information to the cloud and add information to a database and it's like seven minutes including the video that when I am creating the database but what happened in surveillance is that sometimes the complexity to handle this is increasing because in a monolid everything is there the problem is when I am making my deployments to productions or testing all these things when I am there dividing in micro-services the problem is that I am need to handle right now every micro-services independently in functions I have just one function so sometimes game problems like how I will handling for example the versioning of my functions because I am NOT versioning a whole lot of things I am versioning each one by separated other thing that happens sometimes in bigger system is that I have some things that I use in all my things for example I save in database are some locks when I connect to other services where I send to that service and when they sent to me and this is because sometimes I have problems with with the clients that say is dual fold because you are sending to me the wrong things and I say no here is is your fault well what are the principles of server is that we will not manage the server's some people is a scary about that but I think if I use we need one service for that is not needed we have chi availability because for each request I will have wanna when foolish and running and then it's flexible is Cali and the final thing is that pay-as-you-go in a server less environment in the cloud I only pay when months urban when my functions are running and what happened is that most of the clouds have a solution like for 1,000 requests of the function will be free and an eye of the project as usually don't rise this 1,000 requests so that means that I will not pay for have a back-end for my out tea solution right there is something really really good so I will going up here is our sum a pictures so here we have a web app but can be a client we will put in front an epic gateway that is the one that we handle all the endpoints what things that happen with the functions like every function is something independently to the other ones it clouds a sign independent endpoint that something is really weak on are a difference for anyone so we use that be gateway for can use a specific domain with soma I call this that last name for the ending and they will redirect all the things to to our functions in that in micro-services the happy gateway for example right now in new approaches you're the one that is handling the authorization and a double thoris Asian process so if we don't pass the authorization in an Appy gateway our function never run so this is our the function this is a few more complex a solution for the apically in that here is a so whether that be gateway communicate with the authentication service and then we go to the functions the functions don't need to precisely stay connected to the database can be Anna storage or a message pipeline other thin real interesting about server less that is not related with the IOT say ecosystem is that something are even trigger it so we can't connect to for detect changes in any store attuning database so I really use it for process images for example so when an image right to Anna storage they take the image reduce the volume and all those things and finally because we have soldiers in less than a minute but we can use cloud solutions so I don't need to create everything from 0 for make IOT solutions I can go to the cloud and the cloud have in that some clouds have a specific solutions for X Pacific so a word solutions of IOT projects so we have our Oracle IOT solutions for example of them we have an IOT and you can use their specific products form a big data for IOT or run a if their artificial intelligence for IOT or create so many applications for IOT we have here is the Microsoft I of the solution we have the Google solo we have this is ice IBM Watson for IOT solutions so ibn what song is a lot of related with artificial intelligence this is from Amazon this is interesting because this is our solution for cisco cisco has a lot of hard work that we can use for create a ot solutions so for example here you can found an IP gateway that will be a a specific hardware for save all your information and we have other clouds not only the famous one and creating solutions here we have a sales for this is the other one come and things works in cloud predicts age so all this is what we do in this section right analyze our data take action or create applications for our IOT solutions so for finish this this is the link to the github when all this is lights are if you want go and read that and we don't have more time so thank you for coming [Applause] you | Barcelona Jug | UCFgVjfMq-jhN6V9h5ZLAeIA | 2019-07-31 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,114 | 42,046 |
6IRE8Z7onKM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IRE8Z7onKM | TUSD Candidate Opinions on Mexican American Studies, Sept. 2012 | in 2008 the controversy over Mexican-American studies was brewing but it didn't come till up to a boil yet that was 2011 it was the vote in 2012 in January to put a halt to the program the program is not a done deal right now because it's still in court and I just read today that it's going to be early November before we here about the D order that could affect the Mexican-American studies program but the fact is that it ain't over till it's over and this issue could and very likely will come back next year so what I'd like people to do is I'd like you to in a sense go back to 2008 be on the board then when things were still in flux and ask yourself an answer would you have done things differently in terms of the Mexican American studies program then have been done and for the two people who are the the incumbents the question is do you want to rethink any of the things you did and say I would have done things differently or Justify the way you did them as a case may be clear enough Don I'm not opposed to the Mexican American studies and I came to this country when I was about 12 and I know it's important to learn about the ethics High Cloud and history but if it's a but you can't allow one program to hold to USD as the hostage if it affects $10 million I would have probably voted no also because we have to take care of all the students in TD and that should be the board's number one priority is the education of our children and we have successful programs right now we have the U Asian-American studies we have the Mexican America I mean the of course the Mexican movie St we had but we have also the Native American studies and we have the African-American studies and I think that we could probably look into a Latin American studies where we can have the uh uh the Mexican Americans and the Latina groups can be successful in this particular organization if the Court decides to say no I think it's important to remember that Mexican American studies program had its Origins at the University College of Education and was based in on some uh important theories uh primarily from Dr Luis Mo uh at the college unquestionably the program was very successful I think the board uh instead allowed itself to become an antagonist and their own Witnesses against the program uh I'm still astounded that a board member would go up and testify in the administrative hearing against the program and then come back and not see a conflict of interest in voting on it uh it's astounding I think the board got some very bad legal advice and it makes me question whether the board is the client or the bureaucracy is the client I think that's a huge problem um can I can I ask a question when you're talking about a board member who went are you talking about Mr sment about Mark I am indeed okay then Mark you you have a little bit extra time here because we do have to respond to that as well as to the question so let me uh address that part first I was subpoenad I had no choice but to go up there [Music] um and I was under oath and I I told the truth as I saw it at the time and that's really the only choice I had um I don't see what the conflict of interest is I um I'm a policy maker on the board I think it's my responsibity to exercise that so that would have to be explained to me um I think going back to May 2010 when 20281 passed we had two sides who were very far apart and not very inclined to compromise and what needed to happen was some level of compromise I initially proposed before the law came into effect at the end of 2010 that the district should commission some impartial panel to view whether there were any legal problems in the program and thereby either get outside ratification of its soundness or sometimes make changes before the law came into effect but I was criticized for questioning the program then when in 2011 when I proposed the electives change which was actually going to change only some of the courses not all of them I felt that that was a route that could lead to compromise and would substantially Salvage the program I still think that might have happened but that didn't happen after that compromise disappeared the thing I most regret is the May 3rd meeting which we had way too many police and there were arrests that shouldn't have happened and I will always regret that let me be clear uh that I I fully support Mexican American studies my undergrad at the University of Arizona is in Mexican American studies and I think this program that is nationally renowned would have been showcased as a program that could have brought even potential resources to the district what I would have done is very simple I would have listened to the students a large contingent of students from TD stood up and said when our education is under attack what do we do fight back I would have I would have stood with board members and I would have voted to go to court and then and only then if we would have lost in court then what we have talked about what our other options were this program again was nationally renowned we should have supported this program in 2008 we should have supported in 2010 and we should have supported it on May 3rd I think I fully endorse this program as something that we can model ourselves after nationally and I think if we can effectively get students to engage to the level they take it to the street I think we're doing a good job I think all of our students if that were that passionate and engaged this District would not be in the position that it's in [Music] now thanks so the question was what would I have done I would have grown the program that was the idea that was what the deseg um order was and I would have grown the program so that in the future that argument about the program serving so few children so few kids would not exist the program was an excellent program I agree with what Cammy said um and I and I would like to take exception to the idea that anybody who talks about ethnic American studies about Mexican American studies is immediately typed that that is our only issue we're talking about 61% of the students that is a majority of the students and the number May grow I think the issue is well worth talking about and I'm glad that we are I thank you for the question um I I support the program I was very vocal at the board meetings about it I would have grown the program because that's what you do with programs that work desegregation and treating kids equally giving them an equal opportunity to education is one of the most important things to me that program did it it engaged kids and it's a tragedy that it's gone the Mexican-American studies um course has started off as an elective and actually at the deputy superintendent level it was turned into core Core curriculum courses in 2003 or 2004 when I was a high school student at Troya high school that was actually an opportunity to grow the numbers this courses were never approved by the previous board prior to my being a board member in addition as a Lino I believe our history is great I've been to Mexico many times I'm a first generation US citizen I've been to meali where my father's from at mosio where my mother is from and I've seen and seen where they've grown and seen the history and heard about the history but I was better off as a student when I was an exchange student to Germany we need to make sure that our students are exposed to many different levels of ethnicities and cultures and they will be better off I will say that I try to grow the program in terms of making them core uh college classes and I actually received resist resistance from that because and I strongly believe this because none of the teachers actually in fact had what it took to have have college courses or be uh professors wow okay um I am I am I have been I always will be a supporter of of ethnic studies and at this Mexican Aman studies um course or program and we didn't have a problem until Tom Horn ran for office and needed a platform um and he found that platform in our district because this board chose not to protect and they chose to I believe participate and help politics being play on the backs of our students uh we know it's a successful program it follows sound Theory it follows sound methods and we have the the data many sources of data that show it works so it is a tragedy that our board legally did not stand up for our students and like some other people have said here the D said order it's a part of a federal order and I think the next board has to decide for once and for all is that the desc order just what we want to do when we want to do it or do we absolutely believe in bringing race relations to protect to better race relations in our district and that program was meant to do that and and we need to support that desc order and Mas is definitely a part of that | Pamela Powers | UC7j6mpl9bbCGdDhshYq0nkw | 2012-09-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,700 | 8,877 |
rIBFMlO291o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rIBFMlO291o | Kevin Folta Interview - Bioengineering Food to Feed Humanity's Future | hey guys welcome to fringe fm the show where we get the world's most forward-thinking folks today we've definitely got one of them Ken Volta thanks for coming today ken Kevin not Ken sorry you know that's all right it happens all the time it's okay it's luckily we're gonna edit this so we just improvise that completely you've got a you've got a really interesting background I wanted to get you on to talk biotech because that is what you do literally talking biotech so tell me a little bit about your background and then we'll jump into cutting-edge state-of-the-art stuff well I'm really fortunate to have a background that's consistent with my present career I really wanted to be a scientist my entire life I mean ever since I was a little kid and started studying biotechnology really in about 1977 was ten years old and really got into the idea of genetic engineering and you could move DNA around like LEGO pieces and this was really you know sexy and exciting and when you started to see the things that were being done egg insulin and growth hormone and all of these interesting revolutionary changes that at the time were huge promises for the future this was rosy technology and we were so excited as so much promise and then to see how it was really held up and how the birth of the internet really slowed its progression and penetration to do all the really good things that we could have done and then and so that that's my background and and why I get so excited about biotechnology like what things what could we have done what are some of the things that held us up well I think that that the first people to really start to work in agricultural space no one really cared much about medical application people got excited about it medical application but when the Agri biology or agronomic sector really started to introduce genetically engineered crops from the same companies that were devising chemical chemistry these were chemistry companies that were now dabbling in genetics and that seemed to be kind of a toxic relationship for most people to fathom and so the first crops that came out were you know big agronomic crops like cold sterile gross things like corn soybeans and cotton and weren't the warm and fuzzies like the you know the the apples and things that people like in their diet and so that really kind of led people down this road of being very skeptical if not cynical about what these technologies could do and we forgot about the potential for nutrition and environment and disease resistance and all the good things that we probably could have done much faster if if it would have been rolled out differently the marketing was just so bad so like Monsanto is marketing what they were doing for farmers they weren't saying hey here's this pizza you can eat and it will give you six pack abs you're not gonna have this carb overload you're gonna be healthier and better they marketed more towards the b2b verses to be the seaside exactly then and but those were the customers right I mean their customers are farmers farmers are buying seed consumers like me I don't go out and buy a 50-pound bag of a corn seed and they forgot about who the end user would be and that in we're talking about technology sure you got the consumer of the technology the farmer but the people that technology ultimately could impact positively or negatively is somebody who's downstream and they have a very strong say-so as to the social license for that farmer to be able to use that technology how do we balance technology and risk I know we were talking a little bit before about biotech and the missing smoke alarm but there there's a lot that can go right right now we can't feed the world effectively because things are spoiling we're not producing enough but there's also a lot that can go wrong as well yeah you know and this is always the question for me as a scientist you know I can see throughout and we all can see that our ability to create technology is never as well I should say is much faster so our ability to create technology is always faster than our ability to generate the wisdom to use it correctly and I think this is something that you know you can talk about atomic bombs or you know whatever nuclear reactors you can talk about all kinds of technology and really see that we have to have new technology rolling out with an equal dose of care and analysis of ethics and other important considerations and I think biotech was a good example of how it really did have that complimentary discussion I think at least in academic circles the problem is is that nobody folded in John Q public to ask them how do you feel about this and what do you know about it and how can we better communicate what the reality of the risk is versus the reality of the of the promise mm-hmm I think there's also some risk as well as we start to mass produce more quantities just having less biodiversity overall if every species of corn or banana on the planet is the same you run into you run into the plague phenomena yeah I think we've seen that bottleneck behind us now what's really interesting about that is that when you look at everything and when people talk about biodiversity and monocultures this kind of thing the first thing they go to is we'll look at the corn across Iowa and how it's all one big monoculture I think that's really not how I see it as a scientist that as a plant scientist I see our most extensive monoculture just things like bananas or grapes you know grapes we've been using the same varieties especially for wine for a long time and the people in the wine world don't want to violate that monoculture they want the same thing over and over again and reproducible and predictable when you look at corn and soybeans and some of our big egg crops it's actually been a bottleneck that we weaseled through because of this genomics explosion because we can use these widespread DNA tools to understand all the genes in a plant we can start to go to wild populations and find genes that are associated with things like disease resistance or ability to grow through drought or stress because those wild plants do it without anybody's help and their repositories of tons of genes that if we could bring those into production varieties could give us better and better quality and I think that we're starting to see that the vent of that reality open up and it's really exciting to see that the next generation of crops could be bringing in genetics from the wild species and and lending those wild genes to make our new crops more diverse and better in terms of production and more sustainable overall how do we balance the views of the public so I think I see I see some pros and some cons to what I see in terms of the anti GMO movement I would say certain things are certainly not good for human health but I think categorizing or lumping everything together makes absolutely no sense because you are it some things will be good and some things will be bad that's the nature of reality so maybe certain types of of crops etc might have problematic implications for planets ecosystems etc but other things I mean we crossbreed roses so we have prettier roses and no one's getting upset about that it's it's like people kind of forgot about science and categorized everything is science as evil to some extent no that's an excellent point I know that when I look at a guy like my interest is in plant genetic improvement and there's a billion well there's a dozen ways to do that we do everything from like I mentioned before cross in wild germ plasm where you're mixing tens of thousands of genes with tens of thousands and genes that you have no idea what most of them knew but nobody really cares you can use chemical agents like well harsh chemical DNA mutagens and soak the seeds in it and damage the DNA and once in a while you get a seed that comes out with a damage that actually is favorable so you create new traits that way nobody cares about that nobody minds we don't know what we change or why we change it but it's different and it's beneficial so people are okay with that but people get weird when we adjust one gene in a very predictable way and as you mentioned you know most of the time this is perfectly fine and acceptable but we can all imagine ways in which it would not be and ways you could make things dangerous and of course you know there every single technology we roll out in genetic Engineering has strengths and limitations we understand that it saves the far more money but you know now you develop resistance to strategies so if you have an insect resistance gene farmers use less insecticide but now you evolve resistance to that strategy so it's always a an ebb and flow as we feel our way through what our ultimate li the best integrated solutions to growing crops how do we think that going forward not just for crops but for people for animals etc realistically crops are kind of the first the first steps Otis because people are slightly worried about doing it to themselves but as you see someone else who's possibly getting genetic enhancements and being more intelligent being sexier being faster etc that's going to become black market that's going to go everywhere it's just well it's the nature of humanity how do you think about that yeah that's a tough one because I look at all of these things through very rosy lenses like for me all I think of everybody having the best intentions and everybody doing things for the benefit of everybody and I love the medical applications that have already happened through things like gene editing so this area of gene editing where I know you've covered before on your podcast but there are there are children alive today because of gene editing or they've had their leukemia resolved that we're in ways that they couldn't have done before by genetically engineered cells that were introduced to their bodies that like a like a guided missile went to the cancer and destroyed it this is reality and this is something that I see as being you know I think before we get to you know stronger faster sexier I think we're going to see a lot more of those medical applications that will change the lives from people I agree but just eliminating disease how who are the last five people you that you know that died how many of them died from old age and how many were from some type of disease often neurological in nature well and that's true but I think it's the fact that we're defeating disease like we're having early surveillance for things like heart disease we're not dying from pneumonia we're not dying from car accidents like we used to it's giving us the opportunity and I always kind of say this you know with my tongue in my cheek is that we actually have the luxury of of connecting with a long-term degenerative disease you know or not even when I was growing up you had people routinely dying in their 50s of heart attacks or stroke or or even you know mundane things like like I mentioned before like pneumonia um it was a reality back then we're going to see more and more of this and as we begin to defeat things like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's another long term different cancers I wonder what the next wave of disease might be I've seen a lot of people that have some pretty credible evidence that a lot of those diseases seem to come from imbalances nutrient gut microbiome etc a lot of a lot of people seem to blame seem to blame essentially what people are eating which I think holds a lot of weight if medicines of foods or if medicine is edible then foods also kind of medicine in some sense how do we think about that as a as a plant geneticist I I put some weight in that I think that I don't know how much I'm excited about microbiome just yet I see a lot of data both ways and you know I think it's it's got a lot of sorting out to do but it's an area that I'm glad people are looking at but I know from my own personal experience I think that our early developmental tendencies that when we start out early in life with good nutrition and a sufficient exercise I think this has long-term implications in our long-term health and and the generation as it goes on I mean I'm 51 years old I grew up eating well and exercising and I compare myself to my peers and I see people who are who are suffering from a lot of health disorders at about the same age a lot of people who struggle with weight a lot of people who struggle with a lot of that's genetics coming in and there's nothing you can do to change that yet but I do think the things we can affect are those diet exorcising I think early early decisions can have long-term consequences generally speaking if it feels like a bad idea it probably is a bad idea I want to jump into the cutting edge of of plant genetics and where we're headed where are we gonna be 5 10 15 years what's the mind-blowing stuff that most people don't know about yeah so that you know and this is what I think the big deal is in gene editing and our ability to make surgical changes to DNA in very rapid ways to create new traits and I think what you're going to see are a couple of things one like I mentioned before we know the genes that give plants resilience and give plants disease resistance in the wild and you just maybe we understand it from something like barley but it that same change doesn't exist in wheat we can now create that change in wheat to make it resist a certain disease that's really new that's really happening and that's going to be going on employment biology the other exciting thing is can we take a wild plant like a tomato like a wild tomato which is you know economically horticulturally useless and introduced the same dozen changes that we see led to the domesticated tomato and so that way it's keeping all of those wild genes while only changing the ones that make any good for consumers the other place that I think you'll see some really stunning stuff is in the idea of conservation in the area of conservation and maybe even de-extinction can we bring back things that are where they're lost or maybe on the edge of being lost by being able to give them a few traits to help them along and I think these are really amazing places where you'll see some important changes in the future for plants are for animals I know the woolly mammoth project looks fascinating god I love that stuff I'm a big fan of Jurassic Park type stuff but really Jurassic Garden there are strawberries species and other plants are alive today we're a extinct genome is likely locked in their DNA and can we tease that out and allow us something that once was alive on the planet to come back and from that be able to analyze how things changed and how evolution changed them through time I think that's all quite realistic and you'll see some of that going forward how do we avoid the invasive species problem of oh I'm gonna bring this plant over from Europe to the US and suddenly it starts destroying the existing ecosystem carp I mean that's a good animal example that's a great example the one other really good example is the fall army worm this is the insect that ended up in Africa from the Americas where we can control it you know we have insect insecticides we have whatever we get it all kinds of strategies that we can control fall army worm this is a worm that when they're a larvae of an insect that when it is active and actively growing is like a carpet and marches across a field and eats everything in its path and it's indiscriminate and we can control it okay here South America you can control it but in Africa there are people who have the word famine on their lips looking at fall army worm as and introduce species that may be devastating how do we how do we avoid that and how do you think about solutions like the CRISPR gene drives for eliminating mosquitoes with malaria and the unintended butterfly effects yeah yeah but this is the point is I think that these that we do have tools that can control it you look at the gene drives gene drives are one thing but there's a lot of gene editing and some genetically engineered mosquitoes that look like they carry very very little risk and could have profound effects and driving the populations almost to zero and really suppressing those populations and mosquitoes are invasives the ones we have here in the states the ones that are you know most pests are our invasives and using these kinds of mechanisms to drive them down it's actually pretty promising gene drives are something we've examined on our podcast and and I do think have a lot of interesting social edges we need to think about and very careful analysis of risk I think that's something that needs to happen with cheating drives what is the analysis of risk look like from from a biotechs perspective how do people think about this I know I know the criticism of scientists in Silicon Valley is always well everything's gonna be rosy right we're gonna make Facebook and it's gonna everyone's gonna be happy well be connected but it doesn't always work out how do we how do you think about risk from the science side I think that that's a major consideration for us especially those of us that work in the public sector because in order for us to you know and it's kind of the old story this is why we can't have nice things right all it takes is one Frankenstein event you know one to escape containment and cause a problem and it would or something they have unintended consequences and it would really put a patina of skepticism and arrest any of the technology from going forward and that's why all of us really handle this with a great respect for risk and great analysis of risk and it's one thing that drives me nuts is that I think we are so conservative which is good but it's to the point where good technologies that in the dominion dust realized world you know we go well why would we want this we have plenty of food but then it sours the permeation of very good technology into the developing world and I think there are things like fall army worm or vitamin A deficiency that we have those solutions right now they're they exist they could be deployed and save millions of lives a year yet they're arrested because what I do believe are well-intentioned people in the West don't allow those technologies to move forward in the West so does that mean trying to wince the biotech race um ultimately yes surprisingly if you go there the young people have been told because of it's like Greenpeace and other organizations that are very vocal and on the ground there they tell the Chinese people you whistle so in here in the states they say well if you keep these technologies or consume as you might get cancer you might get Alzheimer's you might get autism now these are the things that concern us here in China they say these will limit your reproduction and in China where they're just coming off for that one child policy the negative messages are shaped to fit that population and it works young people in China are not excited about biotechnology yet the government sure is the government has invested billions and billions of dollars in the next generation of crop and animal biotechnology and they will beat us in the race ultimately I would say by 2020 to 2025 tons of crops will be coming out of China with biotechnology adjustments crops and people I hear there I hear that's happening and in China specifically well there's a lot of interesting social engineering going on in China with this I don't know if you've heard of this new system where everybody will get a wellness rating based on the good things they do and their bad habits and they're going to be monitored and scored it's a like a message right out of black mirror and but but China is going to really be accelerating the use of these technologies and sadly places like the EU has said we're not so high on these they'll be buying their crops from China in the next decade so I want to I want to transition into some of the happier stuff so in terms of the potential of biotech one of the big problems that we all face right now is climate change and at least most people listening to this program recognize that that is in fact a real thing but what are some of the possibilities like I'm envisioning trees that can pull more co2 out of the atmosphere etc I know that may interfere with photosynthesis but it's are things being looked at in that nature when it comes to the biotech realm yeah there actually are a lot of people who are looking at tweaks on on photosynthesis to increase the efficiency and being able to or in it but it doesn't even necessarily have to be biotech tweaks what if you can find trees that naturally are better at carbon sequestration and bringing bringing carbon into their structures so maybe a larger root mass that you're basically taking carbon from the air and putting it back into the earth where it came from not a bad idea I mean every carbon dioxide molecule out there came from a plant that fixed it and 250 million years ago and fixed it in the plant structure that then ended up decaying and ended up as oil right I mean this is all we're doing is burning plants and so there's kind of a poetic justice in pulling that carbon dioxide out of the air and putting it back into the ground as a plant there's a lot of other great stuff going on that can combat climate change or at least I should say deal with the fallout from from climate change plants that have better tolerance of salinated soils plants that can have better resistance to shorter periods of drought or heat that would make tremendous change for farmers especially in the developing world and those are realities those are things that are in labs and could eventually be used in those contexts what about clean me how do you see the development yeah that's a really interesting one for me I I haven't been following it as much as as I as I should but I do believe that that has some really interesting implications I know that you know when you look at farming and and and I've always said if you don't like biotechnology and you don't like the companies that do it stop eating meat because 80% of the corn and soy and and those crops are going towards animal feed and so clean meat wouldn't just impact the agricultural animal industries it also would have a profound impact on the agro the corn and soy markets because so much of this is going into animal feed so wide-ranging implications and it would be great in terms of just that just the extra space that reduced pollution it's a it's really exciting for me personally with what they're doing and where they're at my understanding is 3 3 to 4 years ish for cost parity for some of the leading startups that's exciting so that is very interesting I know that a lot of animal farmers don't don't get too excited about that because right now they're already have done such thing but this is the way that business works and this is a you know when when the horse and buggy got beat out by the Model T you know things change and you know your podcast and you know your work it we tell you talk about the blistering rate of change and how you know how are how do we as a nation and an economy how are we going to adapt to this rapid change and take advantage of it rather than you know sit in our old ways and and be victims of that change and that's that's the point to the podcast that's the point of everything too early we're doing is everything is coming much faster how do you how do you make the biggest impact what uh what are the biggest worries you have these days not necessarily what you're working on but just in general yeah my biggest worries I I'm I'm it I'm unsure I think my biggest worry is that I can't keep up with the information as fast as it changes that even in my discipline there are things coming so quickly and with new genomics technologies our ability to create data surpasses our ability to analyze it and our ability to take the analysis and put it into useful outcomes you know a lot of people can create science for the sake of science but application is always slow and may be my biggest worry is we can create new technology create new opportunities but the regulatory climate that we're in is so outdated and so inhibitory that places like China where you have a less of a interest in strangulation by regulation I think that they're gonna move extremely quickly where we're going to be trying to figure out how to regulate it we're not even going to be in a regulatory process we're gonna be too busy trying to figure out how to do it and that is a genuine concern it's a genuine concern especially considering health healthcare costs just ballooning mm-hmm well health care costs are our one central concern too I mean when you look at the newest technologies and the companies that are doing it it costs so much money to come up with a new type of therapy and when you're looking in the area of now of gene therapy which is working you're looking in different areas of biotech solutions to things like cancers these new antibodies that are coming out and new therapies that are coming out they are so inherently expensive so inherently expensive to deregulate that if you want to get this treatment it may cost you $10,000 or $100,000 per treatment and is that sustainable from a insurance standpoint or from you know an access standpoint that is also a central concern so increased medical tourism essentially people flying over to China Thailand etc to get well they've gotten the boob jobs in the butt jobs done now they're gonna head over for other places for other things as well yeah well then the funny part you know isn't on that is that with all of the reputable you know molecular boob job and butt jobs you'll be getting there's also gonna be the guy who has the can of fix-a-flat who's you know who's going into a hotel room and giving you that kind of therapy you know those examples exist of people having harm from you know being injected with silicone or in some cases fix-a-flat you know in a Mexican hotel room will we see the same thing happening at the molecular basis I I wouldn't doubt it you know there's people who talk about now about being able to do CRISPR in their garage you know gene editing in their garage I don't think that it's at that point yet but it is an inevitable residue of people trying to experiment with technology on their own does that scare you when exponential technology is in the hands of the individual possibly the individual who just got put on a medicine they shouldn't have been on it's it's it's a risk right and I don't know that it concerns me too much because I I'm wired weird I I think everybody's got the best of intentions and I do believe that that that we are over regulated to the point where bad things are less likely to happen but and and I'd and people always say that well what about filete amide what about DDT it's like yeah that's 60 years ago it's hard to see any modern equivalent of that because we've had such a good oversight and with you know university science there are so many people who would love to make a name for themselves by showing that genetic engineering has deleterious consequences or whatever those would be earth-shaking revelations but I think as we begin to get into these areas of gene editing and these new technologies there always is that possibility of someone doing something for a malevolent reason years ago there were people who engineered viruses to attack Milan the stuff that covers your nerve cells and have viruses that would lead to paralysis these were biological warfare agents and luckily that stuff has always been kept under wraps however it is reality and it's something that could be done you know imagined a future of bioterrorism being if we don't get what we want we will release this you know that's the hard toothpaste to get back in the tube there was a great book by Dan Brown looking at overpopulation and a plague to save humanity the idea was if you knew that him all of humanity would be dead in a hundred years if you did nothing would you be willing to kill 50 percent of humanity now and kind of spoiler alert he doesn't do it but he makes a service humanity infernal so it fixes the problem anyway terms well overpopulation but I've seen some I've seen some pretty negative stuff about glyphosate I just saw a study published on a hacker news yesterday or two days ago about bees and the effects on local local ecosystems etc was curious to get your thoughts on the genetically enhanced crops and then the actual protect insects that are insecticides herbicides that were going into those okay yeah that's a really good thing for me to answer because I'm really familiar with this literature going back so far and I'm also familiar with a lot of what people have said about it and I keep an eye on the activist websites as well you know glyphosate is the chemical that's in the herbicide roundup and that's a formulation of glyphosate plus some stuff to help it penetrate the plant it works in a very discreet mechanism it interrupts amino acid synthesis in plants so amino acids are the building blocks of protein so if you can't build new protein so you can't make much of a plant so the plant dies from starving for an amino acid it is a pathway that's different in humans so we don't we're not affected by the same way by glyphosate and if you look at animal cells or humans there's no really good evidence that there's any biological effect that anyone's really found reproducibly so this seemed like a really good way to engineer a plant to be resistant to this herbicide the herbicide has been around for a long time about 40 years and it kills plants indiscriminately kills all plants with some modern exceptions the idea was if you can kill plants with this herbicide what if you could engineer in a way to make the plant resistant and so you can take the same pathway from bacteria some bacteria have the same synthesis pathway you take that gene out of the bacteria and put it into a plan now that plant is not sensitive to glyphosate and it work works really well you can spray a plant all day it doesn't die but the unprotected plants do and this is why this was such a big breakthrough in biotechnology and crops because a farmer can plant glyphosate resistant corn let it grow for a few weeks then spray over the top with glyphosate and kill all the weeds but leave the crop standing so this is why it was such a good technology it was a cheap chemical that allowed farmers to treat for $25 in an acre acres and acres of corn soybeans canola sugar beets and those crops are ingredients in tons of food in the States are all over the world so this is why that technology so good overtime the big drawback has been that as you use the same technology over and over again that some of those weeds don't die and do very well in those fields and become resistant to the glyphosate and that's really been the big problem with the technology has been the emergence of glyphosate resistant weeds all over the United States all over the world that now require new strategies to kill them so it kind of takes this in the wrong the cops get bulletproof vests and then the gangsters get the armor-piercing bullets and you have to play a bigger and bigger game now that's kind of it and and what it would it would have been what would have been better is if we would have had glyphosate resistance back in the 1990's and something else another one that could be used hand-in-hand with that but again we go back to regulation and the high cost and the barriers to regulation that for companies to bring this to market cost a hundred million dollars and you don't know anything about if it's gonna work you know in a in a large context or about social acceptance so they only brought through one you know the glyphosate and then farmers loved it they overused it and now we have the problem of resistance understood we could we could probably dive a bit deeper into that but I want to look instead in some of the some of the technologies and trends you're most excited about outside of your work what are you reading what do you get pumped about what uh what fascinates you well I I for me my interest is in how we can help issues in the developing world you talked earlier about population and how we develop ways of controlling population and you know when you talk about you know all of these doomsday strategies of you know viruses or you know infertility I think the best way that you solve the population problem is by giving everybody nutrition by giving everybody good health and and smaller then they as a result of that you have smaller families when people know that they're that in education is the other part of that you give education nutrition and medical medical care and populations control themselves and we've seen this all over Scandinavia in other places in the world how do we get to the developing world with more nutritious crops how do we eliminate very simple problems while I shouldn't say simple problems fundamental deficiencies a micronutrient like vitamin A a micronutrient like iron or zinc these are the things that lead to widespread health problems throughout the world in the developing world and lead to infant mortality and child mortality and so parents are having more kids they need help on the farm or they need help and or they want to ensure that their that they'll have a child live to adulthood so you have a few so I think that those kinds of technologies and biotechnology can solve those problems we can create plants that create more vitamin A we can have traditional food crops that maybe have more iron more zinc that can survive times of heat and drought um that's pretty exciting to me and I think those are the ways that that I would love to see this technology used I think those are huge and also I like to point out to people when they're very much a naturalist we had a we had Mike Selden know finless foods on he's their manufacturing lab grown finless tuna in a laboratory and this is kind of the only way you're gonna eat me in space well I imagine earth-based plants are not gonna do that well in space we're gonna have to genetically engineer those so if you want to eat anything in space it's probably gonna have to have a bit of biotech wrapped into it yeah well we actually started to develop the Swiss Army plant our idea was could you have a plant that's of a generic form that in space you could you know shine a blue light on it and it tastes like this you give it a different color light has a different flavor you give it a different series of light pulses to make it produce a compound that would be potentially like glucosinolates that have potential anti-cancer compounds effects maybe you could create a an antibiotic that you may only need for a short time in that plant so having a plant that was wired to express different genes for different purposes that would give you different outcomes that would be something that would be extremely valuable in space where you couldn't just send out to you know CVS or Walgreens to get the medicine you need yeah it's either that or we're all having those Soylent packages and we're just drinking some nasty some nasty smoothie for all of our calories no I I kind of liked those I was really excited about sowing that because it fit very much my my situation I don't have time to think about planning meals so if I get it all out of a bottle it wouldn't bother me too much but I fell in love with the company when they were the ones who said made it proudly with genetic engineering we used genetically engineered soy it's good for the planet and good for farmers and I thought that was rather an interesting spin on on their product and and shows that they're thinking consistent with the science yeah a lot of times you see people and the way they think is is backwards like made in the USA that's probably not necessarily a good thing it's gonna be a lower quality higher higher cost etc um that's aw that's a whole nother story um what uh what is one thing that's uh most people don't know about your industry about biotech about what you do that you would want to share with people well I think that that the you know and so you know my industry I always have to be a little careful with that you know as a university professor I serve many different industries yesterday I was on a yesterday I was working at a farm that does organically raising different greens and they do this by circulating fish water the aquaponic hydroponic you know marriage there and really cool stuff and so you know I serve so many different industries here in my state from strawberry to citrus to everything I really don't have any direct introgression with the biotech industry other than you know they certainly communicate with them and give them pointers on how they can better tell their story are new and in a one program in our laboratory does have some very cool biotech edges that the big companies are interested in and have supported which is great but the biotech industry whether you're talking about animals whether you're talking about plants and not so much medicine the thing that people misunderstand is that the companies themselves you know may insidious paths and may have bought companies that have done some really bad things like Dow DuPont being part of having absorbed Union Carbide you know who killed all those people in Bhopal India in the 80s but the companies today are mostly structured as seed companies and especially the big em you know Monsanto is a seed company they're not so much a chemical company anymore and people don't remember that and they also don't realize that these companies sell seeds that are not just genetically engineered but all kinds of seeds so the organic seeds that are going in the ground on the organic farm may have come from these companies as well the other interesting thing is is that a lot of my students and former colleagues and people I went to school what they've gone to these companies and have had wonderful careers so they're not just these you know big dungeons on the hill they actually have found very enjoyable times in those companies certainly wasn't for me I've had opportunities to move those directions and I never wanted to I liked it in academia I can't believe bear bought Monsanto bear cares so much about the reputation and month Anto just does not have the best one for for better and for worse they don't that was surprising yeah I think it was that they wanted the seed catalog on bear head for a long time develop their own crops and their own seeds and never really had the same catalog that Monsanto did Monsanto had very deep resources and both genetically and data and everything else and a very good team in the field of how to sell and deploy these things so I think that's what Bayer wanted Bayer spilled all of their seed interests to BASF so it just the seed catalogs changed hands and since Monsanto was principally a seed company on no longer a chemical company per se that Bayer wanted that as part of their portfolio and that's what they got along with the baggage along with the baggage exactly I got two last questions first what is the future of farming is it large-scale production or is it small-scale and decentralized yeah it's gonna be both I think you're going to see a lot of bigger scale you're going to take what's there now automation and a mechanization will make farmer go bigger farming go bigger you will see but you will see a harvesting done by robots that's starting to happen already you're going to see remote sensors throughout fields that talk to the farmer and talk to a central computer that say turn on the irrigation in Sector 14 but not in 15 you're going to see drones and Rovers Rovers that walk in the field and sniff for specific compounds that would say over here we have a bad case of Phytophthora just starting to grab hold over here in Sector 18 and then a drone will fly in and spray the correct fungicide only in that spot you're going to have weeding done by robots you're going to have all of this stuff much less reliant on large-scale application of chemistry or crop protection and you're going to see this done very surgically that's that's a reality labor will be eliminated it's cost too much to have people do that kind of work immigration the rules are changing the face of the people that are allowed to do that work and in my opinion people shouldn't have to do that kind of work it's back-breaking it's horrible work it's repetitive people should be spending their time with other things and let's let's let have robots to it so you'll see that large-scale will become more large-scale at the same time I love the emphasis on local I love the emphasis on fresh I love the emphasis on variety and specialty crops and I think you're going to see you know the more emphasis on the farm down the street and you know urban old factories being converted into farms now my lab does a lot of this for really interested in the lighting for those types of scenarios so I think you'll see a lot more of that too and I think that's just so exciting I think hydroponics will be very interesting as as 3d printing becomes more mainstream when we need less container ships what are gonna do with all these containers no I actually do this at home I have a really nice hydroponic setup where I am my we have a small out at my place where we do farm direct or market direct produce and eggs and things like that and that's the kind of thing that we've been working on and the big thing there is tapping into people's interest in not just the same old thing you can't sell a dozen more you know you people want the blue ones and the purple ones and the green ones they still have the same stuff on the inside but but they want variety and we've been working on ways to change the diet of poultry so that you can get a better quality egg yolk you know higher in carotenoids and things like that we've also experiment been experimenting with unusual crops that people never have seen so when we have something like Peppino's or Barbados cherries or tomatillos what is it a bun Apple a banana and I haven't seen those yet but but we have a lot of interesting fruits and vegetables that people are excited to try and that's what I want is bringing more variety and more options to people to try new things it's a fascinating future and I'm sure it's making some of us hungry so we need to start to wrap this up one last question if you had to leave people with something a quote a call to action etc what would it be and why wow that's a tough one I think that a call to action should be I would like to see people investing more in other people and in bigger ideas and community ideas and you know the that my my personal interest is how do I leave this rock a little better than I found it and I think learning about the realities learning who to trust about information about science is so important and in a day of the internet and the noise in the internet and predatory publishing that's very hard to do but I would urge people to really seek the experts and pay attention to the consensus and let's make really good decisions that can benefit people in a planet amen and we got to throw a plug in here guys fringe fm you can make a tax-deductible donation if you go to fringe that FM slash support we're working with we're working with a non-profit so if you want to avoid paying Uncle Sam and instead help make the world a better place by sharing science and technology friends FM slash support and now you Kevin where's the best place for people to find you online and learn more yes I love being on Twitter I'm at Kevin falta just like it sounds and also have a personal arena professional Facebook page that said Kevin M falta and then the talking biotech podcast once a week we talk about areas of biotechnology and in crop and animal domestication so really fun stuff it's a fascinating future I'm so excited we had you on thanks for coming yeah thank you awesome and cheers guys we'll talk to you again soon | The Disruptors - Science, Technology and Ethics | UC_OxbFQJrlsD9HbkiEBhWHw | 2018-10-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,215 | 44,352 |
C7Kgol7jWcI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C7Kgol7jWcI | OUTER WILDS PART 4 / [STREAM ARCHIVE] surprise | well me but i guess we'll have to see what he actually does uh because we don't know the whole story yet speaking of not knowing the whole story right [Music] um did you hear that it popped it went like it didn't go like this at all it was a lot deeper oh anyway i need to like get my head into this because this this thing this game takes a little bit of brain power right but i can do all the thinking looking at our at our notes which is ideal honestly because it's both a recap and a thigh gap oh my god i forgot to change the mouse didn't i yes i did good grief that was scary wait what is this oh okay okay oh oh i forgot to go online on this chord oops that's okay the stream only officially started just now so oh it feels so good to be able to do that again holy [ __ ] my god everything in this [ __ ] house is is a is a challenge of restraint every time thank you tom anyway um hold on sorry guys sorry guys i'm sorry i'm sorry for picking you up just for a second just a sexy little second okay we're good actually we're fine shut up shut up with the [ __ ] interference we're fine it's all good i'm putting it back i'm putting it back relax relax are we good are we in focus we are cool um kind of centered though where am i oh okay i guess i gotta like get closer here i don't have to [ __ ] tie a whole a whole [ __ ] ponytail anymore because it's not that hot it's still actually actually it's fine now the temperature is kind of okay now i actually want to finish that thank you for not finishing that much appreciated anyway here we go back into it two thousand the uh uh 2000 uh space crime okay rumor mode let's see what did we have going on here i can imagine there's quite a few jokes there to be made with the whole finish there but will you do them is the question okay right right right we have the hanging city which we made there and there's still more [ __ ] to see in the city okay okay oh yeah we have to operate the um we have to operate the the the forge also oh yeah and we concluded that we actually can't that's such [ __ ] i don't do you guys remember that how we literally can't access the thing that would probably tell us exactly what to do with the [ __ ] gravity cannon oh man we're just gonna have to like guess work maybe maybe we spend this entire um we spend this entire expedition trying to make it there trying to trying to operate the um the gravity cannon without having the critical information i don't know how to play this also which is fine life's an adventure as they say that's where i have to go without colliding into the mini sun again let's do our best where am i going not the right way [ __ ] me i keep thinking that shift is accelerate [ __ ] hell that's not the right button what am i doing okay aligning flight trajectory right right you're doing great sweetie keep it up accelerating toward destination you can do it you can do it come on come on oh god oh god not again not again not again not again then again not again not again but again then again not again please let me go thank you oh god oh god oh okay wait this is fine actually this is fine actually bunk easy easy first try no crashes no how do you call it [ __ ] um i don't remember the [ __ ] gravity launcher is is your crew just gonna um so what happened last time was you know how the planet has like a mini sun orbiting it yeah i i at one point use the autopilot to uh approach the planet and it flew me into the mini-sun it does that because it was in the way you know the ship was just doing its thing the autopilot was like okay approaching the uh adjusting trajectory uh approaching planet and then like the it doesn't account for the orbiting sun around it what can you do technology just isn't there yet okay i do not remember [ __ ] thing we need to find the gravity cannon um oh yeah we found out there was like stuff going on here right right the cell phone the cell phone area i remember this uh there was a cave entrance into the city around here somewhere i'm not sure if that's beneficial to us but it might be because it's like everything is just connected down there so well i say this but i'm probably gonna end up falling down the [ __ ] black hole again oh yay oh yeah okay let us try it wait actually i still haven't succeeded in getting under to the [ __ ] um observatory the thing with the dome that has no surface entrance into that is also an option for something for us to look into oh that didn't hurt me holy [ __ ] this was a realistic game built on the crisis engine i would have broken both my legs there thankfully this is a fun video game instead okay i remember seeing this too i remember the last time the last thing we saw last time was one of these paths built of gravity crystals oh my god i can't believe i actually made that we are video gaming right now holy [ __ ] i'm actually kind of impressive wicked i don't know why you read it like that every time wicked i'm also built on a crisis engine i one stop but hey it's running you know a lot of people can't even get their engines to run yours is going this is oh my god where the [ __ ] am i uh where am i wait this is where we came from last time i remember i remember right right right right this is the path that we took last time i think uh what is happening what do you mean running from responsibilities maybe that's running that's running oh it's so intact look at this hey there he goes that is the coolest [ __ ] thing ever the fact that this [ __ ] is happening like real time is like this is such a good game i cannot overstate it i'm not even done with it yet and i can like already 100 recommended for sure uh i'm in danger oh wait no never mind we're fine this is very scary [Music] oh god three minutes oxygen remaining hello given concerns about our settlement stability where should we construct a new less temporary shelter we need to stay close to the escape pod so felix can monitor incoming messages we can't be rescued if we aren't present to respond i don't believe anyone is coming to save us thatch now we must save ourselves i agree we're here because the ice signal called to us and we followed if we were to find it we need not merely survive but thrive so true bestie this is a wise point plume and eloquently made if moving to the northern glacier will keep it safer then that is what we should do i believe we should migrate to the northern glacier the lack of chronological order here gets a bit a bit cumbersome sometimes but i think maybe there is a chronological learner it's just not as uh linear as you would think building beneath the crust again would shelters from volcanic moons eruptions what the [ __ ] hold on how does this she keep beeping what what the [ __ ] i swear to god hold on you know what no don't hold on i don't care i don't care it's fine keep beeping if i get a phone call it rings not beeps so we're fine camera fell again no i was checking my phone constant a reminder that my camera is my phone so every time i get like a text message or something if i wanted to check it every time consumer sauce burned down during stream because ignore beeping listen the beeping is for my phone my phone wouldn't alert me of a fire alright there's a beeping from out there then i would have to check it but here is this tick tock [ __ ] people interacting with a goddamn house tick tock again wait we've been here oh so this is like a mini settlement before they built a big one gotcha okay hmm where the [ __ ] am i supposed to go right right right right so this was a mini settlement and the big city was like well the big city one is a samsung why cause the fire it is not it is an android but it's not a samsung yeah they made it they made a correct decision in uh wanting to rebuild a more stable settlement rip um can i get to anywhere from here are there any funny graveleft grav tunnel things i don't remember i think there were though ava samsung good luck tom be careful please we care about you and your well-being i'm not gonna tell you to wear um uh what do you call it like fireproof clothes at all times but you should consider wearing fireproof clothes at all times hasn't blown up on me yet yeah uh-huh yep go off queen that's not what i meant to do i'm kind of [ __ ] here i think um that's the forge i know that now oh yeah [ __ ] no bring me back no i missed rip planet tentacle game that's right we've gone very very little into the but yeah we have a lead on how to navigate the the tentacle planets now we have a lot of leads for a lot of things also hi jack what's up how you doing bunk okay let's try that again please no no oh let's go easy first try zoop trying to make hdri your own that's interesting how's that going oh [ __ ] i gotta [ __ ] activate the thing badly yeah i can imagine [Music] i never like looked into it very in depth but can you just like use a regular camera for that like do you don't you need a special kind like maybe one of those like 360 type beat cameras because like otherwise you'd probably like just have to stitch images together and even then you probably need a specific um like specific data in the image i would assume i'm going to be completely honest with you i don't know exactly the entirety of what it uh hdri data contains but i would assume it it has a little bit more than just the regular image stuff gotta use cycle set at the panoramic crazy wait wait you're making the hdri [Music] in blender i thought they were like you did like in like an image program or something oh from a scene okay never mind interesting oh that sounds like fun i thought you meant like um [Music] like make one out of a real world like space with a real camera oh come on now [ __ ] scrawny legs mcgee holy [ __ ] hmm wait which one was the the black hole forge school oh melt water ice shrine black hole forge district uh okay it's the chunky it's the chunky icon i think it's that one over there it has to be a little polyurethane for now uh wait oh no ah [ __ ] okay wait no we're good what the [ __ ] wait is it missing oh i'm stupid it's that thing over there how the [ __ ] do i get there though huh oh is it all the way up top and the passage is broken gotcha interesting fascinating even i guess i'll have to like try to make my way through here oh hello there what is that i imagine i've been hard on poke again this is this in turn means i've made things difficult for a sister i read this already i don't think so book and i are oil and water clear is our emulsifier she certainly makes us a better team than wood mixing through shaking okay okay yes apologize by proxy that's that's sensible sometimes sometimes you need those like intermediary people in certain relationship dynamics yeah i haven't been here before what is this what is the eye of the universe good question my game is starting i love good luck cloth go get them the eye is older than universe imagine how much you could teach us wait have we read this no perhaps at the cosmic library suppose the ice is a more advanced being that has a source of signal that brought us here how can the eye be older than the universe itself oh [ __ ] last time i was throwing out this idea out there right i don't know if you guys were here but a theory that i have right now is that the fact that we keep uh resetting time right and how that could um even if that's fine so like because we keep we keep resetting every time we die right and every time the supernova happens we go back hypothetically if you keep expanding your life like that you're technically immortal and hypothetically if this keeps happening the time through which you have been through would accumulate to the point where yourself would theoretically be all could be older than the universe because you just keep accumulating the time like whatever like 20 minutes at a time eventually that would pile up because if the universe isn't progressing it's as if you put a stop on how old the universe is getting you're accumulating time to catch up and become older than the universe right that's what i think suppose it is a problem from a previous universe the early universe is imaginably hot and dense if anything existed before it would have been destroyed suppose the universe is older than previously assumed what is the ice signal suppose the eye wishes to communicate the signal is a call were we the intended audience wouldn't it be funny if we were the eye of the universe sending a signal that these guys heard somehow that part doesn't make much sense though because the point at which we start our existence is already beyond the point at which they were alive so we couldn't have done something to affect them that's why i don't think that we're necessarily the eye of the universe but it makes me think that whatever the eye of the universe was was under the effect of whatever phenomenon is like affecting us right if you reset up the universe ends you live past the end of the universe make you think the oldest thing in existence well it's it but it's not the oldest thing i see your logic that makes sense right if there was nothing else to gauge it against you would be the oldest thing in existence because you would also be the only thing in existence that makes sense but what they say is that the there clearly still is in existence there still are other things existing but the thing that they are detecting they measure it to be older than the universe right that's the critical thing it's older than the universe alpha and omega gone levels that's already i don't know what that means the signal is the eye's voice it speaks a language we don't yet know or maybe the signals the eyes attempted expressing itself of note from the signal we were able to determine the eye's approximate age or perhaps its lack of age be welcomed in this place this shrine is a space to reflect on what brought us to this star system this okay i should probably have read this first so speaking french god i [ __ ] hope not because that means that french people will eventually exist and i would prefer if that were not a reality um we observe the eye signal on our travels find its source what we know is this the source of the signal which is we have chosen to call the universe is older than older than this universe itself the rest we have yet to learn um enter and open your mind to its possibilities um oh the bible passage right i'm alpha and the omega beginning in the end i will give unto him that is the thirst the fountain of water of life freely man [ __ ] that's i don't know what that's supposed to mean both this both my response and that passage itself too advanced for me believe me yeah every time i'm in awe the fact that they got liam neeson and patrick stewart on bethesda games that's wild and the longer believers i did as a child with the amber twin that the eye of the universe wishes to harm us but it may not want to be found either bit of a contradiction then the terrible circumstances of our arrival here almost certainly exactly that circumstance i suspect imagining we are special to the eye in someone's visual thinking that i might have called to any sentient species or might not have been calling out at all and now my ancestors sorry i said it holds no great deep meaning this wouldn't be so bad i think in fact yeah i might not have been with wishes at all we may not have we have no evidence supporting this that's a good point a good point leave nieces racist yes yes he is wow uh wait do i keep going up i completely forgot that i was getting to the [ __ ] forge not sure i can though also wait a minute that is a teleporter oh right because this is under the right i'm so stupid this is un directly beneath the thing and it's broken the the the lift is broken god [ __ ] damn it ah okay okay okay that's fine that's fine that's fine that's fine that's fine that's fine how the [ __ ] did i get there last time then i don't remember so oh wait this is sticky surface i guess if i touch that i'd be good shame this thing's [ __ ] broken are they both broken don't do that unless you're in a hurry i guess i mean i'm not gonna stop you from doing it if you want to just live your life king but uh kind of kind of questionable man i don't think i can make this perhaps i can make this if i don't i'll be dead right oh [ __ ] okay well we give it a go [Music] goodbye kind of questionable is my middle name that's a pretty long middle name you're kind of questioning it we definitely are kind of questioning it thank you someday we'll find out what that is as well wouldn't it be funny if he like flew fast enough to catch it [ __ ] it's gone already i think oh yeah unlucky to prevent doxxing myself i will not be handling out my actual middle name and i will not be reading it out loud because you just contradicted yourself and did but i will respect your privacy and will not be reading it out loud huh pretty good right am i on the other [ __ ] side of the sun hold on how did i get here jesus like actually i made it to the other side of this i just zoomed past the [ __ ] star system holy [ __ ] i got too excited flying is fun what can i say flying is fun okay wait i'm not on the other side of the sun the sun is just very big and i am very not intelligent oh my god we're too fast [Music] hello what [Music] okay third try i changed my mind i don't see what that is i want to see what that is i want to see what that one is i want to get on the interloper can we land on it it do be kind of small but i mean what isn't small in this [ __ ] place oh please oh please oh god we're going into the sun aren't we please please please please come on right now now go into it i swear we're going into the sun maybe oh how am i alive how am i alive am i on board [ __ ] i'm not dude jesus why is this so difficult i just i just wanna i just wanna land in you please there's nothing here even i don't know why i'm so sad on this but please please oh wait everything is broken literally everything is broken i my ship doesn't even fly right anymore that's why this is extra scuffed oh my god oh i literally can't fly in one in one of the directions my ship is completely [ __ ] look at this i'm flying forward this is terrible i'd be better off to get into the sun honestly but i think i'm going to try and collide with the interloper again come on big boy uh [Music] just hop out and jet pack around it's the worst that can happen i mean true i could try to repair my i could try to repair my shipment space i'm just not sure if it's worth the trouble you know we're already so far out also not a [ __ ] it's a challenge it's a challenge we'll take it we'll take it we'll take it are we moving we are moving we are considerably moving i think i think we are moving we'll try it right oh my god we're moving a lot we're moving a lot where is it going how the [ __ ] literally how why did it just start am i moving is the ship moving on its own i i don't even know anymore very unlucky i guess we'll just have to suffocate now giants deep wait what is that i don't remember that it's brittle hollow it's temporary there's like whole planets i like forget exist it's incredible i might as well just suffocate wait i might as well just i didn't even do anything this run did i i don't think there was a restart option though so we'll just have to like die somehow how's it going um i'm going to suffocate in space um my ship is over there 19 kilometers away i don't know how it got there um i thought i would maybe be able to hop outside of the ship and repair because it was pretty busted it's going it's going great it's looking fantastic i cannot take off my helmet ginny you can only take your suit off when you're inside the ship um in the like station there was the sun i like between suffocating or going into the sun i don't think i can actually make it to the sun i'm pretty sure this thing is closer actually they're about the same distance fuel level critical and once my field depletes anyway um wait why am i approaching that quicker than that thing what the [ __ ] i'm getting scammed dude the game just wants me to go into the sun you know what and who am i to do who am i to say no how am i moving so quickly now does the sun just have like the strongest [ __ ] gravitational pull ever 60 seconds remaining goodbye [Music] it sounded like you were like drinking out of a out of like a mcdonald's like you know those cups boo boo what what [Applause] [Music] i booed something forgot what did you want me to go into the sun because we've done that already and i was just thinking i try to salvage that expedition by maybe i don't know landing on the twins or something couldn't do it though we failed unfortunately unfortunate so we updated something here didn't we what's up the right we already knew that okay not being able to get naked in space right right right right right right fair enough fair enough fair enough can you just fly out the system it's an interesting question we actually haven't tried that before the ship doesn't have fuel so in theory we should be able to just leave find a new home let's see what happens let's see what happens let's fly past this thing as well just so i can have a closer look at it interesting it still has a functioning graph well on it as well so that means we can get on it assume the day resets before then right i don't think there is anything outside of like here i had an invisible force forcefield yeah probably i'm pretty sure the game is just like this these few planets and then that said the [ __ ] that i mark wade i mark something or is it just pointing okay no it's just i mean good thing a good thing i did though because now we have a reference of distance those stars look brighter let's go in there there's a light i don't think have i seen that before that white light on the on the right side i don't think i've seen that before find the new solar system we're playing no man's sky now actually this is no longer out of wilds i'm kind of going though holy hell look at that 250 kilometers long again no one's got to [ __ ] work wait why how so lemon hello i'm an alien i was investigating other aliens and then i got lost it's chugging like crazy with visual glitches hmm i've heard it does have like a lot of um like graphics problems optimization and [ __ ] wait did it i'm not sure [Music] it has performance issues i think um which aren't necessarily from like graphics but more so because of the whole processing aspect of it at every center i can [ __ ] nothing down i'm sorry i would offer to help but i don't know a thing about [ __ ] computers we're just going on forever we're about to hit 900 kilometers there it is a thousand a thousand let's go let's go bombers this is the next hour of the stream i mean at best it would be like 30 like the entire cycle right because this is just gonna like explode i think like no matter how far away from the sun you are i'm pretty sure you'll still get hit by the supernova oh my god what if you didn't though wait i'm curious now what if you fly so far you don't get hit by the supernova but then how would you even make it back would you be able to that's actually how you beat the game i don't think i don't think this is like the game you beat but could be you see other supernovas happening as well like you know you can see like these extra grainy like spots of light look there's one down there over there there as well those are also supernovas happening i mean i'm assuming that's what they are because it looks like that when it explodes on us it is pretty funny how they it does seem like we're getting close to these lights you know those stars are super nervous dying line reaching us is this video game that realistic though it's happening in real time do you see like the dots will just like blow up what the [ __ ] it's just me seeing the viewer coming up and then every second twitch's viewer account is pretty it's pretty wacky i wouldn't be able to confirm because i have mine hidden but it could very well just be twitch being you know twitch it does it stop if i tap out that sounds like that sounds like a glitch for sure does he keep i can't [ __ ] see because my face comes in the way okay i think it no i think it pauses when i'm tapped out [ __ ] man i have to actually sit here [ __ ] you waiting for this to go up oh god oh well this is what science is about curiosity 15 yeah your twitch is bugging out i think it would be concerning if it weren't because i would probably mean like bots or some [ __ ] just to be safe just to be safe though hold on just to be safe hold on a second it's not happening for me oh it might be it might be a problem on your end then golf is there even a velocity difference between me holding the [ __ ] button down or not doesn't seem like it it just makes noise that's fine i can hold the button down and type with my other hand with the rest of my hands let me just put my pinky my pinky on the w key and then i keep typing with the rest let's put some sticky tape on it honestly yeah like the other thing when i was opening little boxes oh what what did i [ __ ] type my name with i i somehow typed shanzi kill instead of shenzikal yup yo yup sounds about right put something heavy on it i could do that edgy alter persona the broadcaster is indicated this channel is intended for mature audiences good call does this even [ __ ] show me the viewer comes on the browser doesn't seem like it and i can't [ __ ] log in on the app because i think i need like i think i have my password actually saved on my desktop on my desktop on my laptop because it's like a generated one this is kind of scary i'm not gonna lie we're about to reach 10k what the [ __ ] why doesn't the browser not show you [ __ ] anything that's so scuffed oh wait i can do this i'm being stupid no not like that goddammit technology was a mistake the music staying constant is also like a little concerning because usually eventually it stops and then also eventually when the time is right you start hearing the music that precedes the supernova it still sort of no it is for sure the music is all really nice but it's concerning in the sense that it's not doing what it usually does you know golf that is scary you might definitely be having some some technical difficulties floating around space with this would be a vibe true it would be pretty nice how far away are we now oh my god 12k good god jesus at this point i'm not even sure if if it's gonna like detonate at all can you see a countdown somewhere wait for the for the sun no oh [ __ ] wait the markers go okay no nevermind still there there's no counter you're you your only sign is the music changing and then the burning radiation true true true the only sign is the music's changing and then you dying [ __ ] hell very realistic true that would be what it's like to die to a supernova just the soundtrack change and then instant death [Music] so i'm gonna go music changing then boom [Music] it feels like we're moving faster though you know like now we're doing a hundred kilometers like like no problem that might be relative good point do these look closer not really can i keep that in there nice [ __ ] dude i thought those are really but it it i'm just like wondering about it because it it looked like it was getting closer it stopped all right it must have been a bug then yeah i have anything heavy here we should autopilot in like wander on spaceship that would be pretty nice you do seem to technically kind of um you're still moving not as quickly but you're still kind of going i think can we tell all right still going yup we can just walk around oh maybe there's music just because i'm always piloting the ship interesting interesting oh yeah this is the one i've forgotten existed giants deep there it is the ship tiny is all it is it is very small extremely small but it's all we need all we need baby [Music] i'm about to like just google this instead you know but i'm scared of seeing spoilers if i do like can you fly away from the supernova in outer wilds want me to google it for you can you can you google if anything happens like what happens when you fly off you know and then tell me if it says like nothing happens or like the game breaks or something like that because then i can just like restart this instead of sitting here [ __ ] hell thank you shitty i appreciate it sorry just clicking something here there we go oh wait it's getting dark what the [ __ ] hold on am i on crack or does this get darker it looks like it got darker for sure what the [ __ ] crack yes the popular sensational drug that causes everything to go dark oh my god wait it's it's getting so strong now maybe if we reach 30. something happens exciting i just i just want to get that counter up here again there we go no no oh come on there we go ah we just make our own ui you know okay so something technically happens oh so it still happens we're just getting to 30. oh no welcome back to our house at lunch how is the lunchtime oh hey we made it to 30 nothing happens but i guess the sound i guess we still get hit by the supernova no matter how far away from it you are 20 20 is the point you need to to get for this thing to happen wait 20k we're at 30k though i'm gonna turn around maybe so it will happen oh oh wait wait but the sound i don't know where to look at because if the supernova happens it should be from that direction and the south indicates that it should be coming from there oh yeah oh wait no that's my [ __ ] reticle i'm stupid never mind like i see it i say oh ah i see so you just get pulled back use the listen thingy [ __ ] god damn it god damn it incredible playback i'm glad i said it right on time yup [ __ ] no what was it what do you lit what do you hear i'm not doing that again just to [ __ ] listen to it the [ __ ] achievement that i get from that you tried to escape the solar system it was worth a shot a song but i don't know if the song is a spoiler hmm interesting that's fine so you get oh well that's interesting hey this had like 3.8 percent of players have this achievement let's go it looks shiny i've never i i've seen these achievements on steam before i don't know i don't know what it means though does it is it because like not a lot of people have it or rare achievements got it makes sense for like four percent of players like four percent looked at a steam machine really i like to look at them sometimes because they help me understand like what the [ __ ] happened in games sometimes like they'll tell you what what you actually did you know that's why i checked them i don't purposefully go out of my way to find or like to get certain achievements but sometimes i look at them because like something will happen and i'll get an achievement i'll be like wait what what the [ __ ] did i do out of the overlay off and [ __ ] oh that's a good point i i thought i did as well but i think it's still on why am i looking at the sun okay fair enough um all right what the f where the [ __ ] do i go now let's see uh never got around to selling those [ __ ] cars to you oh yeah you can sell those but you can also like collect them to get like wallpapers and stuff right or something um okay all right let's try that again by that i mean let's go do things now like uh find the gravity launcher maybe maybe my rarest achievements have a two percent completion damn what the [ __ ] what are they it's like it's a quantum moon over there oh i'm so stupid i forgot i wasn't like landing incredible of me honestly okay i got a suit on that's just let's just oh there we go good as new okay let's try to get under this thing right right i think so i do think so is this closed i think you can yeah i can't get in there what is that what the [ __ ] oh is this the meteor falling gotcha um where's the closest entrance into the underground [Music] hmm on one hand like i am thinking like oh if the planet had already started collapsing at this point i would be able to get in but then at the same time it's like hmm the planet had already started collapsing maybe the thing that i'm trying to get at wouldn't be there anymore uh reading what you're going to do for cross code actually you're in the cross code costco what is cross code it sounds familiar planet is prolapsing hate that i hate that no longer a fan of this planet dude the planet's closed open the crust stop having it be closed oh god i guess that makes sense that was pretty fast but the fact that it just didn't didn't even make a sound it's like a live support beep like i there we go that one made a sun let's talk to a cross code probably it's my favorite indie game interesting there we go all patched up bones cracked i don't think so buddy i drink a lot of milk that's actually everything that's in that med station is milk for my bones i've heard milk doesn't actually do anything it doesn't do [ __ ] for your bones and that whole thing is just like propaganda from the milk baron i don't know like like milk sells people new bones true just [ __ ] like stack of bones oh yeah that's wait hold on was there no other this is the [ __ ] um quantum moon research thing yeah the [ __ ] thing we can get to oh wait no i had a theory about this as well about a way we would may be able to get there perhaps possibly ah but it would be so hard like oh no no no no no [ __ ] me dude come on nope please [Music] that was right where i needed to be though like on that ledge if there is a way to make that work it would be there oh wait no [ __ ] too fast please let me in just unscrew the broken ones you know what you know what spoken like spoken like a true mc mechanical mastermind does that make sense i don't think that makes sense you know what i'm trying to say like a master of mechanics which is what golf is because you know like the whole battery stuff and all that an engineer spoken like a true engineer there that makes more sense just unscrew the broken bones and you'll be fine the electrician master electrician i do be flying though the mechmeister that's right the eva pilot that's even more right oh yeah yeah here we are again [Music] electromagnets oh no my [ __ ] fuse box in my house is short circuited we gotta call the electromancer three gods of electricity me myself and i pog love the confidence [Music] okay what am i gonna do now good are you [ __ ] for real dude relax i might try to make it somewhere from the village again so find the cave entrance here uh where was it again imagine me like remembering [ __ ] i think that'll be too strong bro wait oh i still but i could swear it's here wait i'm running out of fuel [ __ ] god damn it everything happened so much dude fuel level critical i think there might be some here oh wait no there's one like right there i completely forgot to refuel when i came back here and the cave entrance is over there holy [ __ ] i'm so stupid god damn god damn actually pretty smart of them to put the uh actually isn't that isn't this what this says right pretty smart to put the um refuel here you know right at the exit of the teleporter that it brings you back from the [ __ ] black hole yup that's where you need it it's definitely where you need it because you're probably going to be spending a lot of [ __ ] fuel getting around in the black hole station we crunch [Music] oh wait i want to do that too hold on edit change showcase change okay this way this is critical information that i need to see right now uh wait this isn't it hold on stupid add showcase there we go uh achievement showcase um wait no no no rarest achievement showcase there we go there we go oh my god what is this what the [ __ ] [Music] no way no it's [ __ ] dirty bomb achievements what the [ __ ] [Laughter] i have one with 0.90 percent of players have this zero point ninety percent less than one percent of players what the [ __ ] is this there's no way there's no way less than one percent of people have this i refuse to believe this isn't real this isn't real there's no way there's no way there's absolutely no way that's [ __ ] that's [ __ ] well i mean but like listen the achievement is killing 300 people with sniper rifles there's no way less than one percent have that no way in a free-to-play [ __ ] shooter game less than 300 kills with sniper rifles you're kidding that's [ __ ] there's no way this is this achievement's rigged or something there's no way what the [ __ ] okay people just don't play the game but they did at one point have you seen bh achievements i don't know what that is oh god oh come on dude oh bro no definitely not never looked at him um [ __ ] wait is this oh it is oh it is that's how i got here right i remember i remember you guys are building down here holy [ __ ] look at this whole [ __ ] road hey good thing it was the one next to me right instead of mine damn okay so that was the city gravity cannon right right right right there it is there it is our good old friend the gravity cannon uh what [Music] where does this go what what the [ __ ] where am i what where am i uh well i don't know where i am but i'm kinda going the right way maybe sorta not an ideal path but you know a path is a path wait i'm so stupid i was looking for this [ __ ] completely forgetting that he can literally get to it from the [ __ ] surface i'm just not look guys i'm just not a very intelligent person let's let's be completely honest oh my god what why is that there why do we put these [ __ ] cursed things wait brittle wait let's make a phone call let's make a phone call [Music] oh wait wait isn't this it's it's open here wait hold on hold on hold on wait but that looked like the surface the surface the surf i saw sky there like unless some wait to sometime stuff here maybe oh okay there we go there we go i'm at the shuttle i'm ready to make i'm ready to make my first pull range to the quantum moon that's exciting you're almost ready but there's still one more ruling [ __ ] these ah towers in the opposite center if you follow the path western crossroads you can reach the tower from there granted [ __ ] you bells [ __ ] you you couldn't have just written the goddamn [ __ ] tip here you [ __ ] god damn it piece of [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] [ __ ] okay [Music] there's sky here i think this is the tower i think this is the tower of quantum knowledge and this is the maybe yeah yeah this is the path this is the path um this doesn't make sense though i don't think wait why can't i leave okay there we go this doesn't make sense though wait to okay one more time sorry sorry one more time one more one more zoom call maybe not always visible but visible right now what happens if i just put this okay i guess it doesn't matter um west from the crossroads is it even worth trying to get back there i'll stay on the surface i think oh thank you good reminder actually everybody [ __ ] stay hydrated there's never one that doesn't have a pull around it i had a single sip all day good time to get your first one in then because you should have wait what do you mean golf oh god the phone call thing oh oh um it's because those um the the the pillars where you put the the phone number um when they have the pool around them they make the they make the [ __ ] video call when they don't sometimes they put projections on stuff that's why the one before the one where i put the car before uh puts the putter the writing on the wall so confusing what even is this game so this gives this game is so good i have to say this game is really [ __ ] good um but um basically you're an astronaut you have a ship you have a suit a jet pack some devices and they give you some leads of stuff to explore in the in the star system and then they just like go that's it you don't really have a clear um nothing ever really tells you what to do um but every 20 minutes or 30 i forget exactly how long it is the sun collapses into a supernova so you're like trapped into this into this cycle um you're trapped in this cycle because everything is essentially like really compressed the planets are really small from an out from the outside um you get to them super quickly your ship is like tiny and looks like a [ __ ] shack um and the entire universe is about the or the galaxies about the collapse in 30 minutes but you respawn when that happens and you retain your memories and your progress the stuff that you discover gradually you write it all down in the journal in your ship um so that's how you progress and you keep investigating [ __ ] uh so yeah that's essentially it anything else beyond that would be going into like stuff to do with a plot of whatever the [ __ ] is going on which we still don't really know um but yeah mechanically that's the game that's it there's nothing else to it is this the towers is the forge this might be the tower no this is the forge because it has this [ __ ] here hmm forge means we're in the city we're above the city oh also every time you die it's not just if you die from the explosion you can die in a lot of ways and they all make you a reset i still think he's talking to the winds as it means to fly he's an airbender makes sense oh god uh man if i had a sense of direction i would be able to use those directions that they gave you earlier walk west from the crossroads yup yup yup i know i i know i know where that is i know how to do that uh actually i might be able to do that oh god oh [ __ ] where's west good question good question if we have a compass i do not remember how to operate it oh well this music uh means it's about to happen the uh supernova bank and you can tell the sun will gradually change it's getting very red and then it's going to get very uh dead and so will we what okay okay okay okay okay but now this wasn't completely a waste of time because now i know for sure you can get inside the tower i was about to give up hope that you were able to get inside the tower we get a drink and we're gonna make food enjoy enjoy have good meals have good drinks um now that you bring it up that is a good question i don't know do we have a compass oh do we even get the [ __ ] teleport back i don't think so that's it wow look at that the [ __ ] thing the teleporter rotated like right right on time to see the sun explode really cool nice all right but now we know now we know for sure you can get inside of the tower of quantum knowledge hmm come out and come here shit's just a supernova that's why it's so strong he just cast that [ __ ] from his [ __ ] hands [Music] okay okay all right priority find the tower again hopefully it would be cool if we could find it from the surface which may be possible i'm not too sure if it is though i might have been misreading the the the [ __ ] zoom call i don't think it was though it looked like it was visible from the surface nightbot got no more energy rings well sometimes that's for the best oh oh [Music] oh [ __ ] please god [ __ ] no no no no no okay okay wait we down we down you good we good we good we good okay cool easy camel candy in my pocket is it safeties is that all right i forget what's what do you get where do you get from this shuttle does it lead underground oh yeah it does it does it has the little stairs that's right oh god [ __ ] me dude already no please no please no please no oh i'm so close please please oh god gotcha [ __ ] gotcha easy clap let's go planned a hundred percent tarot content knowledge perfect that's exactly where i need to go that's exactly where i need to go perfect absolutely planned absolutely planned a hundred percent pro gamer moves wicked um okay okay okay okay okay okay so okay okay okay okay okay we go up top [Music] we go up top let's just go up to the surface maybe the gaps that i saw were only visible because okay no you can't see it from the surface i'm so stupid of course you can that's literally how i found it it was through the surface my god but there were gaps funny um there were gaps on the side oh that make me think that i would be able to get it in there tonight i guess i can huh i [ __ ] you can fit through the be funny if you could just like break the shed i do this [ __ ] yeah those gaps this right here yeah this is the room this is the room we saw in the skype call wait can i i'ma leave that there so i know what what level it is something's off here hmm [Applause] do okay okay oh it's right beneath this that's such a dick move holy [ __ ] whoever [ __ ] designed these buildings was a piece of [ __ ] i gotta i gotta say wait are they [ __ ] windows oh you [ __ ] you [ __ ] my god i wanted to desecrate this corpse [Music] [ __ ] how god damn it oh yeah yeah okay okay okay all right second plan i think i can exit the lift while it's in progress [Music] right back to one of these maybe yeah right this is not good shit's about to fall soon oh no my god no i didn't mean for you to shoot me out of there good god what the [ __ ] oh too late too late gotta get there earlier but now we know that you can literally get to it well we knew that already i'm just stupid and i forgot that you can get to it from the surface ow ouchy my bones oh yeah uh oh what the [ __ ] are we good what the [ __ ] where am i going right okay okay okay okay sure sure sure sure oh my god it's gonna die i can see it in real time because i have the [ __ ] um scouts on the surface it's gonna say space integrity zero very cool ah [ __ ] now that i think about it we might be going through all this trouble for basically nothing because all of this like the tower we're trying to get okay we're trying to get to the inside of the tower because it has critical information on how to operate the shuttle that goes into the quantum moon but there's [ __ ] nothing i think on the quantum moon like i don't really have a reason to go there i think i don't remember if there if there was something there so something kind of getting easy to use your brain um [Music] i don't think and i'm doing just fine you know i don't think and i'm doing fine so you might not need to have to use your uh brain too much no but what i meant to say what i meant to say was [Music] um i wouldn't say that it has like logical things for you to solve right you're investigating stuff sorta but it's all about um following leads if you were to ask me to name like a puzzle that we've had to do i wouldn't be able to i'm not sure if we've done anything that would constitute a puzzle very cool that was actually like right next to me holy [ __ ] i could have died just there dude are you serious [ __ ] okay dude you know what just kill me i don't care all right sure like i said i don't care keep me alive kill me whatever all good oh yeah i have 63 days in league my deepest condolences golf that cannot be easy to live with that's almost dia you can say that you could say that straight up the people who built this like who builds this what the [ __ ] says you know what you know what what mechanism we should do to facilitate our our movement between different vertical levels a [ __ ] gravity wall like not obviously not a platform that moves up and down but no a [ __ ] sticky wall that's terrifying imagine actually having to use one of these in real life like how would you get on it how would you get on this do you like just just like crouch maybe just to be safe put like one foot on the wall right and then you'd be you'd have like two feet you'd have like you'd have one foot on this ground a one foot on this one and you just like slowly scoot over yeah that kind of technology i mean but you know like you know what i mean [Music] like would you prefer this or an elevator even structurally speaking it doesn't make [ __ ] sense because if you're distracted if you're distracted like imagine you're just like going off you're like oh whoa whoops i fell you could die like so easily and don't cut dead inside sounds about right that would make anyone that inside i think before lee they were probably called like richard but then they started playing and now they're dead inside you didn't either walk in an elevator yeah you don't need to walk in an elevator you don't need to die in an elevator either but if you use that if you use this you might why am i stuck am i falling no i'm just on crack i guess is that actually going to fall look at the names of who's playtime yeah hey that's where you would find the dead inside for sure uh can i make it to my ship honestly questionable of me to have parked it there but it's not like i knew i don't think i can make it to my ship anymore to be honest with you but i remember being there i remember being in that place how the [ __ ] did i get there do i get there in this path i might eat i don't remember where this goes oh [ __ ] i'm running out of oxygen yikes i'm also like my vitals are not looking very good are we assuming this was made for humanoids they were humanoids we've seen their skeletons they were definitely humanoids i don't think they had any extra appendages but even if they did even if they weren't human okay well my ship's [ __ ] gone um they were definitely humanoids but even if they weren't um why did i do that it wouldn't change anything maybe that powers i mean i guess they probably did to be honest but still very weird very weird dude my ship's gone wait can i make it to my ship before i suffocate oh my god oh my god please how how what the [ __ ] what can i say i i i think this game has become a second nature for me um wills look like the god hands but they don't scientists are just weak one why are they weak are they did they lose their powers fighting off the whales the royals lost their hands the scientists lost their powers i'm actually in disbelief that i'm i thought i was gonna die there i thought i was gonna die there what am i lifting off from was i still like attached to a piece of the planet that's incredible holy [ __ ] um okay wait hold on hold on a second hold on a second hold on a second hold on let me look at here actually wait no let me think not at the let me use my thinking brain not my thinking computer first the one thing right now that we know would be objectively useful was the lead that we had to go to the amber twin because there's a fossil there of the same creature that's in the [ __ ] hentai planet which would teach us how to avoid it hopefully ideally would teach us how to avoid the giant fish and find out what the [ __ ] is going on there boy would that be useful i don't know actually i don't know if that would be useful either because i think there's a guy inside the hentai planet but we don't know if he's relevant at all what the [ __ ] what do we go to what are we trying to do are we going for the eye of the universe are we finding the guy lost in the hentai planet are we looking for the quantum moon there's so much right now [ __ ] oh man all of the above yes i agree i agree there's this too the inside of the observatory in bramble and the [ __ ] hollow which we have not gotten onto ah [ __ ] dude actually doing the ending uh yeah yeah yeah i'll still either way no matter what we do i still want to like close this off um and only upload it to youtube the the part of the vod where we play out of wilds um and then we'll go look at memes i don't know what we're gonna do next but like maybe i was just now considering just getting a snack and like going to play more overwatch or something um but it's on the fence we'll see we'll see um right this should be our next step honestly [ __ ] everything else the next thing i do should be to [ __ ] go to the inside of the southern observatory a hundred percent that has to be what i do next we've been [ __ ] around with everything else we keep getting we can get sidetracked in the game dude [ __ ] god damn it oh man let's just save by which i mean let's fly into the sun sorry shinny cover your eyes i changed my mind too late too late oh i like at the last minute i saw the twins slaying around like maybe i should try to land on the twins for once too late too late but my top one out of my eyes goes perfectly understandable it is very hard to type that way you can look now we're done we're done sun diving sun diving like everywhere you look in this game there's like something else to look at dig into investigate that's what that's what i got happy for you happy for you happy for you coming towards the end of pride i don't like the implication there it's like i'm coming towards the end of prime month so you know it's swearing off you're becoming straight oh okay you're just you're just you're just you're just pretending gotcha gotcha wow the coincidence waits oh my oh well i mean okay i guess i guess if you think about it you know they happen so often it's like it's not that much of a coincidence that it came up as a kink but still i'm gonna say that it was a nice coincidence you know why am i real no it's not like what's the problem making typos paiwan is a special message for me in genji in general never give up thanks spymon it's just typos don't typos literally don't mean you're illiterate straight up typos are just you know your fingers move funny sometimes that's fine i am though so i was mocking you for it you know i should see the rest of my body move that sounds kind of seductive not gonna lie that sounds pretty seductive uh you can pretend it's so seductive good very cool um hold on this is way too many [ __ ] wires what is happening back here what what the [ __ ] wait what is this didn't print the picture yet ah [ __ ] wait i already forgot what the picture i know what you mean i know what you mean oh [ __ ] i remember now the the meds put mads on the background [ __ ] you're right i don't think i will be able to do that not here anyway maybe back home that would be pretty funny dude i'm just trying to [ __ ] untangle my microphone untangle my microphone that sounds cursed that sounds like something that shouldn't be said can you guys still hear me from here or am i too far i'm about to get lost dude okay okay wait wait pause champ pause oh oh oh oh yeah okay cool cool okay okay we're getting somewhere sheesh who the [ __ ] decided that this microphone cable should be so long honestly like this is not an extra cable this is the cable that comes with the microphone it's like [ __ ] huge like the way that i have to to to like um folded it looks like a [ __ ] rat's nest once it's all bunched up oh my god cut out a couple inches you know what just cut out a couple inches king that is a cursed sentence all of if you put all of those words together that's a hundred percent curse dude what the [ __ ] hey that doesn't look so bad dude i could skip rope with this [ __ ] [ __ ] hell it's so much yo we got a guest we got a guest you guys saw her what's her name mike like the like the elder scrolls character you know the khajiit yeah you can spell a mic that's fine this yoshi do be sitting though there keep you guys entertained while i try to like [ __ ] sort this [ __ ] out i don't think i'll be able to honestly but it's already i think i just want to be able to pick up my [ __ ] mic and move away while holding it you know what i mean should i have all the cables with it yeah yeah yeah yeah yeah i think this should be fine though i think we're good now why are you yawning hey [Music] hey wait did the sound go weird can you guys still hear yeah i agree absolutely jill what the [ __ ] what if what no my dad keeps saying that she's fat but she's so not she's an elegant elderly lady anything else is like just not true [Music] she's not that chunky she definitely is not that chunky isn't that right um you guys can see [ __ ] from here [ __ ] hell there we go i try to crack you tall what the [ __ ] wait my chair is in the way [ __ ] how do i that's the right angle there we go there we go there we go hey guys what's up uh welcome to my welcome to my unboxing video i can't actually read it if you guys type anything i can't read from here the screen's too far away so i don't know this is your chance i don't know what for but this is your chance hey what's up hey can you pour into the microphone real quick no no no no no no no no no okay all right sure whatever be that way then why am i putting on my earphones like nothing's playing hey come here no i just want to pick you up please yeah come on come here it's a door homie relax no can i pick you up will you let me yeah kinda right i am armed i could try to approach you're good oh can you tell her i love her hey shena loves you okay over there junior loves you you hear that all right sorry about that little interlude um why am i putting my okay you know what whatever hello anyone watching this on youtube thank you for checking out the vod unfortunately we are about to be moving into a recurring segment of stream where we watch uh memes shared within the community due to copyright reasons i can't include this in the vaude or i will get in trouble and possibly assassinated by susan wuhiki so feel free to come by the stream while it's live on twitch if you'd like to watch these meme share segments and also the discord where we have a channel where anyone can come and post these memes for us to watch in the meantime thank you for watching the vlog on youtube i guess um much appreciated but this is where it ends yeah that's it that's a weird segue i forgot i i i forgot how it goes exactly towards the end anyway yeah thank you for watching see you next time bye | Shanzikull | UCi1Kc8gsEaNClBrjqLRvHcA | 2024-01-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 11,380 | 59,479 |
HtPd5VO5MBk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtPd5VO5MBk | DUMMY Disguise Trolling.. Pretending To Be DUMMY in Strongest Battlegrounds!! | this is a dummy and this is me and this is a dummy and this is me yep now you may be asking why am I just as a dummy and well it's because of this player take this stupid dummy and as you know dummies can't fight back so I am going to disguise myself as one to get revenge for the dummies by trolling this player wait what is this guy doing oh dummy ow what the heck he just threw a dress scar at me what the heck are you doing sorry I thought you were one of those trash dummies over there trash dummies question mark yeah him wait what the heck him trash don't you think that's a little bit mean I mean he's just a dummy guys mean the're dummies they don't have feelings I mean he is right but does he really have to be this mean it just seems a little bit unnecessary if I could I would go up there right now and L do on him wait what this guy's going to L doce on this dummy that's so mean do you want to see mean oh no guys I think I made him mat oh I'll show you mean oh jeez guys he's about to beat up the dummy look at his cute innocent face uh-oh oh my gosh he just sent him to the shadow realm oh my God what the heck I mean guys can can I really be mad at this guy destroying this dummy I mean that is why they're here but sometimes I don't know I just feel a little bit well bad for them like I wish they could fight back uh-oh what is he doing oh not the trash can oh my gosh stupid dummy what the heck this guy's literally talking to a dummy that can't talk back that was the easiest fight ever of course it was the easiest fight he can't fight back even if he could i' still win wait what this guy really thinks he could beat a dummy if they fought back ah another one what the heck wait a minute guys this gives me an idea what if the dummies could fight back this right I actually have the ability to spawn in a dummy that does attacks oh my gosh this is going to be so funny this right we just have to wait for him to absolutely Mur this dummy uh which he's doing pretty quick oh my God gosh save the trees and oh it looks like he spoted this sty guys let's see how he deals with one that can actually punch his Babushka what you looking at chuno uhoh I think he's mad do you want to go come on F square up oh my gosh he's actually fighting this guy and wait oh my gosh he's punching it back he looks so confused what the heck oh my gosh okay he's still absolutely destroying him but he looks so confused right now what the oh my my God he is most definitely confused stop fighting back wow he literally missed oh my gosh he's actually still destroying this thing but this dummy can only punch in One Direction just like I can only eat spicy chips in One Direction anyways while he's distracted over there guys this gives me an idea what if I spotted some more attacking dummies oh jeez they're attacking each other this was no part of the plan anyways guys barious was the op to now he looks so confused wait what don't just stand there help me but I don't want to H the dmes the dummy Revolution must end oh my gosh this guy's actually crazy wait is he winning or losing I can't tell oh my gosh wait they're literally just punching it oh oh oh my gosh you know what guys I'm actually going to get in a little bit of action as well just so I can get my serious smoke up oh jeez oh jeez I think he thinks that was the dummy okay guys he's literally defeating the last dummy right now I think this is the perfect time for me to literally spawn in an army of these normal dummies far as he's not looking and then when he comes back let's see what he thinks oh my gosh I'm lit going to spawn in like a thousand of these things come on we need to be faster wa I'm going to put some blocking dummies in at the front as well oh he's going to get so triggered guys this right guys I lit has to be so many of these now oh my gosh I thought that was him for a second uh-oh he's coming back with the trash can oh are you working with them no what how can I be working with them they're literally just dumes do W I will bur you and your people to the floor seriously he hit me right in my new shades check this out uh-oh guys he's about to go serious mode right now oh my gosh wait what the is that it oh oh my gosh I'm even getting lag what the heck was that that was actually so insane he literally just almost killed everybody now help me clear the survivors oh dummies Must Die wow guys this guy really hates dummies and even with this many I don't think we can stop him that's right guys it's time to turn up the heat and do the ultimate Thing by becoming a dummy myself yes yes okay guys this is my disguise pretty good right yes yes anyways now we just have to act like a dummy standing completely still and see if this guy actually falls for this oh my gosh he's coming over right now one more of you you will perish like the others okay guys he thinks I'm going to perish check this out what the heck what did you just I got him again out again you you oh jeez guys this is bad wait protection I don't think the protection worked and now these things have health above their heads he's totally going to know which one of you hit me okay guys sh keep the volume down oh my gosh he soared them one by one and now he's going over to test if I'm that one oh jeez let me quickly do an emote right now I'm literally emoting on him oh my gosh he's coming over oh no no no no wait what oh jeez he thinks it's that one and now he's grabbing the trash Canad and looking right at me I'm in danger H it must have been spicy attack oh my gosh guys he's going to be so mad did you just spin not only can I spin but I can turn my buddy around wait you definitely move actually I think it's uh you that moved oh my gosh I take out the trash with you sucker S Mode you you that's it uh-oh guys he looks really mad here we go I can't do this oh how dare you do that sucker that's right guys time for a One V one as a dummy to get revenge oh my gosh we are literally uh oh my God what the heck oh jeez this is actually an intense fight guys but I have to win for the dummies I literally don't have a choice oh jeez he's actually getting messed up this is why he fights dummies cuz he's no good at fighting other people oh my gosh that's right sucker it's almost over for are you okay oh not that's right I'm getting pretty messed up you little PK take this that's right I think I just wrecked him oh my gosh I totally just messed him up guys no no wait what the heck is he doing I'm sorry a guys I think he actually feels bad about defeating these dumbies please ah you know what okay I think he left his ways guys let's leave him alone psych huh oh my gosh what the heck you know what guys that is it this guy thinks wait what he's doing one of his attacks on me oh my gosh what the heck is this oh jeez I just got sent to the shadow realm you know what guys this guy thinks he can just defeat these dummies all the time I think it's time to teach him a lesson that's right not every dummy can be beat oh my gosh this guy is so annoy you know what guys I know what I have to do to win this here we go take this that's right oh my gosh guys wa what the heck I think uh dummies one bully snail anyways quick let's get back into position that's right he's coming over right now everybody act normal my win streak no I lost you bully bully I rep you what your user oh my gosh guys does he really think I'm a person right now or not I can't tell I know you're not real I don't know if I should call his bluff or not guys okay okay here we go guys I think I have to try something else and I have an idea okay guys as you can see right now I'm flying and he thinks this dummy is me which is so funny this time we can literally watch him from up here and he has no idea wait what is he saying right now I'll find you you can't hide forever oh my gosh guys wait this gives me an idea what if I start attacking it from a here oh my gosh guys look oh my God he's actually freaking out right now what the heck I mean I would also freak out if one of these things came to life and started flying around wait is he is he literally still trying to attack me right now what the heck wow I'm literally flying around him and there's nothing he can do oh my gosh when did dummies Learn to Fly oh you just wait till I start talking oh oh my gosh you know what I can literally keep getting him and he can't do anything stop bullying this is why dummies must go yeah he literally can't reach me from up here this is so funny oh my gosh guys actually wait guys this gives me an idea if he really hates dummies this much then let's start sporting in dummies from the sky and guys I'm not talking about one I'm talking about 1,000 literally 1,000 dummies and we'll see how this guy reacts it's raining dummies hallelujah it's raining dummies okay I think at this point we're literally going to lag the server like crazy but I kind of want to see what this looks like oh my gosh what the heck there's so many Dummies Wait is he in there somewhere guys I literally don't see him anywhere what the heck wait there he is look right there oh my gosh you know what let me knock him into these dummies that's side go say hello to your friends okay you know what guys I'm going to have to use these dummies right now to get my serious smoke mod up I really have to apologize oh my gosh this hurts so much these are my people anyways now I got my serious mode up guys let's use my serious mode on him right now here we go uh-oh oh my gosh wait I think I might have killed myself oh oh my gosh look guys that's all there was left of him it's not fair wow guys he's getting really mad anyways guys it looks like he has just one more dummy to defeat and then I'm the last one left that's right guys so I think it's time for us to have the ultimate 1 V one dummy versus dummy and whil he's fighting that dummy right now I think it's only fair if I get these zombies in and I get my serious mode ready for the battle if I don't have serious mode guys I am totally going to lose our battle oh my God stop it we're supposed to be on the same team i h not oh jeez guys there he is and is locked eyes with me okay I'm going to talk for the first time and see what he says hi dummy you you yes I remember your name you do I'm just a dmy you're going to pay for this dummy traitor actually you are oh my gosh guys the battle has begun oh jeez oh jeez oh jeez he's going to Serious mode ready W I just missed oh my gosh that was so close I think I need to get my serious mode ready as well I guess at this point whoever just serious mode first wins we both did it at the same time wait what does that mean does that mean I win or does that mean he wins wins what nobody won oh my gosh they must have canceled each other out but then that can only mean one thing guys whoever wins this battle now is going to win woo that's right guys I am actually destroying this guy in a battle wait where'd he go oh my gosh ow mka that's right take this oh ow okay that really H anyways take this ouch okay that was your turn oh my gosh this is a kind of epic battle woo hey how's the weather up there wait I win eat my toes okay guys I don't think this guy's learn his lesson so let's get over and take him down once and for all wait what is this what the heck he's losing his mind what is he doing he's typing please I'm sorry wait what is this guy actually apologizing right now I won't hun the dummies again just don't hack me I'm scared I won't hun them ever again again oh my gosh is this guy serious right now well if that's the case then guys it looks like the do disguise trolling what also don't forget to use T kixo and yeah now time for me to go back to eating spicy chips and I'll see you guys in the next video yes yes | Calixo | UCTyC8MgBZhYrompfwfo-iqw | 2023-11-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,457 | 11,770 |
bLqV1Y818II | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bLqV1Y818II | Platelet and Coagulation factors disorder (in HD) | hello everybody how are you doing today today we're gonna talk about bleeding disorders but this is one of the biggest topics I think students need to get a good grasp on for if you have a shatter the hematologist how do you remember this stuff this is Grace me I can keep you straight yeah that's true cuz they got her trig man and didn't ever tell you and that's you have to give credit to dr. Barone because he taught us this book medical boards I want you to first of all split your Brenda - okay into two so you can understand what bleeding disorders is all about if you're watching this video right now and you don't understand the clotting cascade and you don't understand the platelet plug cascade please please go back click down here and go back to the clotting cascade video so you can't understand what I'm about to talk about right now so we're gonna split up into two and from now on to two forever and ever and ever is gonna be two brains okay what's not about brain right here it's gonna be platelets platelets only platelets on this side of the brain coagulation factor dysfunction that's all I want you to know from there you split your brains it to flip my problem clotting factors for idle issue of factors there are two different things remember let let's make the humans primary what's that pluck quick right and this guy is I'm gonna make the fibrinogen into fibrin and everything is going to come together so let's start patients are gonna come into the hospital you're gonna tell you have bleeding you're gonna be like okay what am I supposed to do now yeah yeah it's something because the thing you'd know the answer and now we're gonna figure out about this lecture the first thing up to understanding is in a pletely problem or at the Missis of one collision factors we don't know so they're gonna come in with this on this side of the brakes is the only brakes part of the brain we are working with right now platelet see platelets who are Galician factors and try to draw a map of the brain when part 4 cerebellum at the other points where we did be able to senpai they're gonna come with superficial bleeding that's the history doc I noticed I have this little little dots on my skin they call them petechia PT kill or they might have something called Anki Mouse's or a purr purr from now until that kingdom come anytime you have purr purr ecchymosis PT can always think platelets PT care it's gonna be the board's they're gonna say oh I have some particularly collision a palpable purpura like people progress on sleep something like these done with the platelets always remember them meningococcal see me out sepsis di see we're gonna talk about that platelets platelets petechiae ecchymosis be think is turning a little duck hemorrhages you see them that like under the skin take a little duck if it gets a little wider it becomes a dead key Moses it's kind of a soup spread okay and pepper it's more widespread okay look the picture up on Google and you sit down give you an idea picture okay this makes you or this attack you know my nose is bleeding I have nosebleeds you don't know if it's a plate for problem you don't know he's a population probably we got to find out what to tell you doubt my menses is ridiculous I'm bleeding like crazy menorrhagia that's all mucous membrane okay endothelial bleeding skin mucous skin palpable purpura ecchymosis deikun manner I get nosebleeds right so when you coming to your doctor's office internal matters here like you know what I ordered first since you're thinking plate leg the first part is right got a CBC where you got a CBC which is a complete blood count you'll give me the platelet count you want to know what their please like counties we're back in the days you know how to used to know if you have a planning problem we use something called the bleeding time do you know what the bleeding time is it's the time it takes you for you to bleed unto you stop I think that is crazy right like I'll cut you let me see how long it takes you for you to bleed okay I'm sure this is not cool cuz the way to test it you take blades put it on a slipper scale and it's Nick your skin and stops it's time to time let me see how like we picked you to believe i don't think- you guys do that i'm gonna show that they're not gonna do that on me for sure no one okay so wait you're bleeding time obviously completing problem now we're gonna take that brings a little big brick and split it into two did students that can happen i can actually have low platelets with your terminal your medicines caught what thrombo right so we're gonna split this into two now i can't have low platelets which we call thrombo sido Pina did you see that love letter let's see what can cause low platelets a lot of things can cause look platelets right but what I want you to know that's two three that's three things in medicine that's always like there and they were touching the bed boards you can blog and that again I just remember this three things the first one is i TP idiopathic which means we don't know what caused it thrombocytopenia two TTP thrombotic thrombocytopenic we're gonna I'm gonna talk about the Puffin genesis of this disease because that's a whole lecture on its own and the third one hu s hemolytic uremic syndrome this is a classic three thrombocytopenic syndromes you need to come into memory this is extremely important but every time you see low platelets so which may see their plate light is low what you expected bleeding time to be if I don't have any clearance and remember that EMS to come to the spot because they allow I'm gonna be bleeding a lot I mean bleeding time will be extremely hot right remember those three things keep that into memory for now another thing that can also cause low Clint meds it's hip heparin induced thrombocytopenia is basically making it antibodies against platelets and heparin which also consumes your platelets which I'm not really gonna go into details because that's under the electrodes on but remember these four things because we're gonna talk about that pathology and pathophysiology later on down anyone however actually I might have platelets and it might not be working keep it we can actually have normal platelet count and by the way what is abnormal platelet count is between 150 to 400 thousand ml cubic millimeters just you remember that number you have to know that eventually okay I cannot get other normal platelet but they're not working how can that be possible I have platelets but they're not working let's see how can that happen I'm pushing an aspirin how does aspirin work ah let's show you remember the arachidonic acid a spring is gonna block cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 which means I can't make what thromboxane a2 remember the last lecture of us at a 2 does what plays an aggregation if the priestess can come together and worth it so I do have no more platelets which means what's gonna happen to my bleeding time it's gonna be high not because I don't have platelets it's because the place is not there but they're just not working right this not ready to spray the perfume to attract them to come I know the reason I can actually have no platelets and they're not working is this uremia uremia classic a 40 year old diabetic patient you know hasn't gone to data analysis for so long you can't exceed all those bu n I mean the urea out of their body the here actually comes and coats around the platelets so if you coat the platelets if the antibodies can stick out and stick to each other so everybody's just playing around and have normal platelets however did not work they can't stick together none of those glycoproteins not working at that point no that see how easy this is so I can actually have low platelets my bleeding I'm bleeding a lot having all the syndromes or I can have normal platelets however they're not climbing now we can have genetic disorders then three genetic disorders you have to know and actually we're gonna go over them and if you don't remember what I told you I always remember go back and if you listen to this like to always go back to clotting cascade to understand the first one is better sooo yeah very rare disease I don't know think I said my lifetime which is a glycoprotein one B deficiency glycoprotein one B remember is needed for you to bind to all those von Willebrand so if there's not like a person won't be valid ravages were saying and still gonna be bleeding okay how do I remember better so there better start with water I like this guy it's that would I be besides I look like a won't be remember I see have no more platelets the places I know what that the probably problem is became behind another two is Glassman from Bob salvini ER right good man is gonna be a deficiency in glycoprotein to b3 a that's the same kind remember that glycoprotein I told you about that needs to cause an aggregation if they're not there they can produce it if you have a deficiency remember if the place is kinda come together you still gonna keep bleeding you need those two in between a fibrinogen to hold them together and if they're not there oops I'm stirred but looking at it might blend like candy still normal but what's in every bleeding time it's gonna be high because I'm gonna keep bleeding cuz there's no play it to stick to each other I know the problem could be one I can have no more platelets but how about this bond with a benefactor he's on vacation this patient is gonna tell me with mucous membrane it's a classic blood questions gonna tell you its nose bleeds they have a petechiae do you have a mentor Asha right in 1902 15 year-old girl is having these problems von Willebrand factor and we're gonna talk about this clinical significance in the pathology later but this is what you gotta remember vomiting find it there's no fun will it break remember those bubbly bread you need those black important one be 2x2 von Willebrand if they're not there you're gonna still bleed she's out easy this is so if you commit this to memory so just a brief summary we're still working under the fire burn right is this superficial bleeding think platelet btq and commotions palpable purpura right nosebleeds man around you order a c.b.c staff we can't the platelet count is to clean kind of normal or is it love if it's low go into this little little extra pathway i TP t TP h us and a chai tea they might need a drink remember if the patients are heparin look we got a problem or is sufficient platelets normal if it's normal if either I then asked and then aa spring behind me give you the answer the analysis then you have an analysis in there like a diabetic because you're immune did he have bitter so they're very rare last month one beside opinion very rare but Willie per factor deficiency but what it's gonna be different but going with a graph is this so this is just fun with a friend okay von Willebrand's disease what is the platelet count normal right the platelets unknown right what is the bleeding time it should be high right why because there is no platelets to bindable there's no bone liver factor to buy to remember however you remember for Willy brothers the husband in factor eight is the lady if I will the British none around we're gonna be missin factory remember factor eighties that guy told you right there that's converting factor nine into factor ten in the intrinsic pathway right so if there's no factor eight what would you expect the PTT to be elevated that's why people who von Willebrand factor is high PTT how about the PT it wouldn't be normal abnormal look or huh it should be normal it's PT remember Pete is dependent on the extrinsic we're going to war right it's right to something so cool factors has nothing to do with the this cute little pneumonic I give you 11 nine ten to one right salmon this is where eighties and this is where findings this is the guy that's missing back to eight so this guy is gonna be PTT is gonna be high so when you are the CBC you should expect platelet count to be normal however PTT should be high there bleeding is bleeding time but we don't do bleeding time anymore but this is a classic work which is this the way it is okay if we had done it's over platelets platelets platelets switch our brains let's lock that and go to the left-hand side of our brains we are going to coagulation factors this is coagulation factors not platelets not play wit this is coagulation factor okay whoever factors at the factors I just wrote on the board this fellers twelve eleven nine ten to one seven right with a little bit of factor in in the river five five here this all this bad mores have the correlation factors was the point in life that point is a comfort fibrinogen into fibrin make a nice static clock if one of these guys is a missing one this reactions not gonna happen it's not going to happen right everybody came to the party except this guy again the party's not gonna do go on so this is what we're talking about here how much the patient's gonna present but she's gonna come to the hospital right they're gonna deep bleed it's gonna be dipping the tissues how would you distinguish hematoma him across he my throat is cuando la parte hematoma came across is Park güell apathy hematoma him across he mattresses coagulopathy hematoma hematoma hematoma Hema told him had throw sis him and throws it in our throats it bleeding in the joints bleeding it the drug him at home bleeding in the tissues in my top ten abusive words you can write it there the guy is bleeding joints right and you literally need you're bleeding they he they're bleeding why he plating hematoma him of course is just look for what's around it's the reason you hear that word you look up did not might be good not I'm not a singer okay that's not the point what do you order I'm gonna order a stat CBC I'll keep it to let let's do cuz I don't know where it's coming from but I want to see what that PG&E a PTT Luke's life so they're gonna have patience we easy bleeding the funny thing is this guy also have easy bleeding stairs distracted nose any bleeding now manner actually the bleeding but these guys are not easy bleeding but what makes this guy's different is the hematoma in my throat is why Willapa feet so I ordered a PTT and a PT and the first thing I think of it's gonna be like this the first disease hemophilia is easily out the word in it Hema him a failure hemophilia is a factor 8 deficiency that means if factor 8 is missing this guy right here so let's think bad factor 8 is missing what would the platelet count no more it's nothing to do a pleasure this is playlist what it's bleeding time it's gonna do what its gonna be hi a little bit why because they're not cloudy well it's actually gonna be normal a little bit but if you touch them they're gonna bleep what are you going to expect the PTT PTT to be the PTT PTT it's gonna be high cuz factor 8 is missing what you think is there to be the PT PT is gonna be no right so factor 8 it's gonna cause what hi Appling account is gonna be normal and bleeding time he's gonna be know more cause before what happened is the platelet I'm gonna stick in a river stick together right except you have all about missing the platelets in there maybe just stick the ball with a brandy gonna do that a thing but you know what we can't coagulate another disease is what hemophilia this is talking morphine that a is hemophilia B factor 9 deficiency we're back to the same story that the nice women saying we can't feel this right and guess also anymore feeling of C which is factor 11 can you see this is usually in juice it's those males don't miss it that wrong you go to it's a milk this happen bleeding their joints always bleeding in the up in their arms and their legs easy booze and every time they jump they hit something they're blue breathing check for factor a deficiency and how do we treat it I would give the factory back I like that you could give them a factor it back okay so that's the three things I want you to first remember another thing that you should be worried about is vitamin K deficiency right if somebody doesn't have vitamin K which I told you is needed to activate factor in 1972 right how can we know how bad we can usually a kid in Newport that's baby that's born has nobody became their gut there's no e coli they need you quantum McManaman K for us right and this we get better fit there's just less sitting there not doing anything right so we give them back to me vitamin K shot right how can we not if you're not getting enough finally kick you're gonna be deficient also if you're offering right if you're offering what what happened is actually whether they'll tell you is although we always say Petey's and high or inr which is true because 9 9 10 7 and 2 is missing but think about 9 9 is on the one PTT pathway so px is also slightly high witches don't talk about it because it's slightly high but it's not as high as PT PT perthro meantime because this is the prothrombin time ok so but that's just a directional information but the bottom line is Pete's is never proven we're mighty for heparin if your happen you're gonna be big 12 11 9 and 10 by actor to end up in 3 so obviously PTT is gonna be one extremely hot tell me one more thing we need to finish this lecture which actually understand quality well I don't even know why we're talking if such the guy that actually gives us all this cofactors in our life it's like a parent without you know a kid a little dog without a father it's just a warming him Leslie right right you know there's no words to provide food front if the liver is dead liver cirrhosis right if you live listen to the liver function test lecture that I made you realize one of the most important things delivered us is what make vitamin K and mix all these cofactors at the factory so if the liver is gone and it's not working you're gonna be bleeding you check their PT very hot also you don't have albumin also but the problem is if you have liver problem automatically you will actually this is us bring that brought us to the end of this lecture this is how hematologist think they make permitted with students nursing students they made them look idiots but this is how they think and you're sitting there like oh my god I can't figure this out too much stuff but this is it summary bleeding disorders platelets correlation factors platelets correlation of factors that are left and your right right your left side of your brain okay let that problem superficially okay then you have a Potomac I'm sorry ecchymosis pop purpura and again a particular nosebleeds menorrhagia okay lots your other Clinton account is it low if it's low think ITP TTP hu Shi T if their normal thing the aspirin they have uremia or they have been a pseudonym Gladys Randall Buchman with a grant you're done suit your brain cognition factors think he might Tobin he would throw his quad allopathy okay then you looking at the clients cascade which already memorized and stop picking and choosing what you want hemophilia factor is out okay is usually males remember that fact they're not fact fact the night in fact I'll ever be and see okay vitamin K deficiency okay think about it you're not gonna have you know vitamin K to make all the scope factors active PT is hot liver problems okay PTT is still gonna be high okay you gotta see that's it guys I hope you enjoyed this lecture please subscribe to my videos and also visit our website FTP I and see that work thank you very much for watching have a good day take it easy god bless | Dr. Adeleke Adesina, DO | UCyjFUnWxd9ymR9Z8QXAlV3g | 2011-08-06 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,676 | 19,613 |
603rvhvdtMo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=603rvhvdtMo | I'm innocent - Maa Adwoa's friend who was tαgged to have caused her deαth speaks; | yeah yeah yeah [Music] family home services [Music] argument sister but now and I mean I'm not saying anything my name is [Music] no matter how it is it means a lot to us so I don't know what is going on Saturday night say um [Music] I wonder how they first mention my name my innocence no no no no it will never happen because your sister a mother a friend to me for my infancy yes foreign [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] yeah [Music] yeah if you say uh foreign [Music] you know [Music] in charge me so embarrassing woman actually as a father a good parent is foreign [Music] Justice foreign | ONE GHANA TV | UC2jZ6apgKLjAH6pz1wNAopw | 2023-04-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 114 | 600 |
ZTr9kMa9bQs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTr9kMa9bQs | What mythical creaturecryptid has the most evidence of actually existing | what mythical creature Cryptid has the most evidence of actually existing giant squids used to have a somewhat mythical status so anything deep sea based people have observed coyotes walking upright on their hind legs it isn't understood why possibly a response to feeling threatened coyote is one of the most common and important figures in indigenous mythologies of Western North America where he frequently appears as a Transformer and or tricks to deity can we do went from is to was in human history if so I'm going the bunyip of Australia several traditional descriptions of it basically describe a species of giant wombat that coexisted with the Aborigines for a while the length of their cultural memory is incredible | BlueSchnabeltier_ | UC4IPRZ5yJqTUQcYqakMQPaw | 2022-10-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 121 | 725 |
OxX4703-i_w | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OxX4703-i_w | Batman The Telltale Series - Episode 5 - First Season Ending | it's obvious that's why she hates you your dad helped pump off her parents why would my father have avails killed I said he killed the Valens she was born in Arkham Victoria Arkham where are you gonna go you got some other business I need to take care of what the hell did you do our lady Arkham's drugs destroyed that's what a leader does you don't understand Batman without me Gotham is doomed thank God he was finally stopped nice work Batman my job's not done yet I still need to find lady Arkham before it's too late Bruce all of your bat tech is linked to this computer if you take it offline it will all be in operable if penguin hacks in he'll have control of all of it I have to shut it down [Music] breaking news the children of Markham have taken hostages while Gotham citizens including Police Commissioner Peter Grogan who is taken while attempting to intervene I repeat the children of Arkham have taken hostages carry on gents boss says it's time to get the bats attention [Music] yeah I have to stop him save our city commissioner he's he's gone [Music] go for it thank God with the cops offline I have no idea what's happening out there I always fear the worst I need to get back to the Batcave figure out penguins next move I can't let him keep hurting innocent what's your point what point is your the end of your rope you can't even stop me offering a Police Commissioner without you toys nothing just turn yourself over to I bet scouts honor they'll go easy you Grogan's death is on you and I'm here to make sure you pay Batman those are just words words can never hurt you unlike this drug which is designed to cause her quite a bit of pain [Music] if I could just find a way to hack into it I can get to penguin he's made improvements even deadlier than before waynetech in Penguins hands it's a dangerous weapon [Music] another trap one of his men used to device the target in my armor if penguin has more devices like that batsuit will be a liability it's already in bad shape it can protect me from a knife let alone penguins new arsenal if bad man can take the fight to penguin maybe Bruce Wayne can face penguin as Bruce without your armor you'll be more vulnerable but far from helpless and meeting him as Batman would clay right into his hand penguin would never pass up an opportunity to gloat they'll be happy to talk to his old friend Bruce Wayne and while he's busy talking you'll be figuring out a way to stop it besides I won't be going alone get Gordon on the line give him our files on Oswald Cobblepot tell him that we did a little digging after he took my position as CEO he should know who really killed Commissioner Grogan and though the killer will be in Cobblepot Park tell him that Bruce Wayne will be in there lieutenant these officers behind this at you transmit waynetech controlling the drones some of my officers are still in there I'm not gonna let some poop feet tell my men if you can destroy the transmitter Oswald loses control of the drugs there's no way to get to it you heard Martinez lieutenant you need a distraction I can keep him talking while you get into position how the hell are you gonna do that I don't think listening to the guy who publicly attacked him it's at the top of his priority list and the last person Oswald will expect I can use that this isn't a gala mr. Wayne just making an appearance is it gonna do jack off trust me lieutenant I'm your best shot at getting those officers out a lot this is insane but I'm all out of options I'll go in around the back if he sees me he won't I'll keep him focused on me you will get your chance if the perimeter tight if he suspects anything before those drones are offline we're both dead same device that fry the suit it's a hell of a trap oz I hate them Bruce I'm really really hate them making fun because my mom because is it Arkham those bullies weren't coming back they better not oh they say bad things about my family Oh smash that phone I see stop us please a smash of dumb faces get the word out I hold the channel's the Penguins got away in Cobblepot ma Oswald Bruce welcome the peaks are making it hard to bring in the bait for Batman but now your is I have the Bourbon law not that I'm upset but what does for you boy [Music] never known a Wayne to stick his neck out feels too good to be true I've come to talk ours is a bit late in the day for that still I'm topped you pop by now so far only Gotham's finest have bothered to show they paid for sticking their snouts it where they don't belong you know I'm surprised Batman's not already here to save you he's usually so on top of everything maybe only because a few more screams maybe he knows it's a trap you haven't exactly been subtle see that's the thing about Batman we dangle an innocent life in front of him and he has to show he can't help himself and when he arrives Oh lights the sounds the blood running into the gutter once he's out of picture there'll be nothing left in our way mine Oh Lady Arkham sir she's got some pretty big ideas for the season and they're about to kick into gear lady Arkham doesn't care about yours she's just using you oh we've got an understanding her and I [Music] wasn't so long ago you and me met in his very Park oh yeah looking down from on high take a gander at his mouth no I in today you'd only recognize this [ __ ] I always treated you with respect Oz respect I tossed you out of your company damn it where the hell is he this wouldn't be some kind of plan would it should work it with the bats you just me same as it's ever been always you know the Bruce what have something to do with your temperament you certainly do know how to beat downing Hahn I mean the drug only reveals your true feelings there like you were working out some issues there Hey Bruce that was the drug and nothing more we both know that isn't true son to steal a fortune throw suicide wanes cause the root of my entire bloody family no finish you trying to get me off shake you're not releasing these drugs all right fine it's my fault what now you're right everything that happened everything you've gone through that blame falls on me on my whole family how unlike you to admit your faults whatever you think it'll save you Hey [Music] first [Music] eh how's this for an answer is that all you've got show some dignity in defeat Oswald freedom is rights I gotta admit you surprised me you were right about this one Gotham owes you a debt the GCPD does too I won't forget it thank you let's settle for a beer yeah I think we can make that happen you think this changes anything do you lady Ockham's gonna have your eggs served up on a platter he has a point we just took down lady Arkham stop man she's not gonna stand for this no she isn't never thought I'd say this but I hope to god that Batman has a better idea where she is a tweeter [Music] how go the repairs going offline catch penguin from finding the Batcave but it also scrambled our system the bat computer barely runs and worse most of my tech isn't working it's going to take time to get everything up and running again if it gets running again it's going to make tracking down lady Arkham a hell of a lot harder you have proven that you don't need armor or gadgets to help this city in the end Bruce Wayne was the one to stop penguin Bruce these last few weeks I worry about the toll they've taken on you facing off against Harvey and Oswald in a matter of days not just the physical toll those were men you once trusted and after finding out what you did about your father people must seem a great disappointment to you always letting you down even those whom you admire about all people you've never disappointed me offered but I have everything that happened I could have stopped it if I done something all those years ago this this is my fault all of it I told you I wanted to leave your father's employ but if only I had the guts to do something instead your mother she wanted that wanted to put an end to his crimes if I'd helped her if I'd stopped Thomas none of these horrors would have occurred lady Arkham Oswald even Harvey I don't blame him for what happened Alfred you did the best you could in an impossible situation and it helped to make me the man I am today I thank you Bruce but our work isn't done the children of our Khmers still out there and lady Arkham with both penguin and may identify board she's the only remaining piece we need to figure out her next move the only thing we do know is that she moved on from her plan to poison the city with penguin gone and my CEO access restored and finally log in to Wayne Enterprises and see exactly what Oswald was doing during his time in charge if I cross-reference that with all the data we have on Vicki Vale we might be able to figure out the children of Arkham's next move your administrative access to Wayne Enterprises should have been reinstated by now along with your title of CEO and see what Oswald was doing while he sat in my chair master Cobblepot sense of humor hasn't changed much since you were boys can we just see what he was doing penguin was tapping into surveillance systems across Gotham any building using waynetech security can be spied on from the CEOs office how is that any different and the back door into the way network that he uncovered that's not hold on what do we have here they did more than just look at these schematics every building in Gotham with the waynetech security system can be accessed from here and remotely controlled if Oswald was the Brawn Vicky is the brains so let's check her file she may have left clues about what she was using Oswald's access for Oswald was trying to buy an island what on earth for looks like he was using his new legal control of carmine Falcone assets and likeness to brand the place it's some kind of tourist attraction it was going to call it the Falcone pilot hmm we need to figure out lady Arkham's next move of course Oh Oswald certainly wasn't very frugal with my money do you have a few yolks to return it appears also explains how the children of Arkham had a seemingly endless supply of guns Oswald was using Wayne money to arm them Oswald altered several public records using the Wayne Network house while manipulated my records as well it would appear your degree was in sociology and my medical records there are some colorful diseases annoying but not hard to fix oh that's better well no surprise here Oswald wiped away any trace of his criminal records his background is completely fabricated it was enrolled at Cambridge ridiculous calm down Alfred I'm sure the board realizes by now that they were fooled all mention of her birth name Victoria Arkham is completely gone what's this he also erased something from Vicky's research at the Gazette I can't tell what was removed from here but waynetech leaves a trace when it alters data one the bad computer can decode what is it miss Vale wanted to hide Vicki Vale mid-30s reporter for the Gotham Gazette and not in the public record her true name Victoria Arkham to think she was here in the mana she gave nothing away of her true nature then Vicki embraced this identity to follow through on a twisted crusade her mask inspires fear not unlike Batman I just need to find her the children of Arkham their symbol dates back much farther than their terrorist activity they formed to get justice for those wronged in Arkham Asylum but the message fell on deaf ears until they found a leader Gotham couldn't ignore the Gazette's records of the articles written by Vicki Vale this record is incomplete alright there are notable gaps between entries but yet it doesn't seem she ever left the Gazette employ so what was she doing in that time this record wouldn't be easy to alter seeing what Oswald was up to could give us a fresh perspective now that we know how eyes welled manipulated Vicki's records the bad computer should be able to there no more holes she was looking into Arkham patients reviewing records checking submissions prior histories she was trying to figure out who was actually sick and who has committed because of Hill Falcone and my father Vicki was digging deep Gotham City Records Freedom of Information requests post a conspiracy forms all to find it's a list Gotham buildings that use Wayne tech security systems it's a list of targets City Hall Arkham Asylum GCPD headquarters Gotham first national it's almost every landmark in the city Iran does something Vicky wants to bypass the security at a Gotham landmark but without a man inside Wayne Enterprises she can't unlock that door remotely she'll have to get her hands dirty when she does we'll find her Bruce you there it's hurt one of the bad prototypes has been stolen by Lady Arkham not quite I'm patching you the feet now she stole from you after we opened our doors to her after all that you to Alfred yeah I know Bruce but why would she do this is she that cold-hearted that selfish she must have her reasons I'm sure she does the device restore it's a prototype it's an electronic skeleton key with it you could bypass any security system made by Wayne tech that key is far too dangerous in Miss Kyle's hands especially with Lady Arkham stir at large get the car ready offer it I'm going to get some answers from Selena [Applause] [Music] damnit Hey Bruce I wasn't expecting you thought I'd make it outside the city limits at least clearly my ride needs a tune-up if you wanted to see me you could have just called the chase is so much more fun but I know you're not here for me are you I don't blame you for wanting it back I'm surprised you had a toy like this no doubt Batman would use it for the good of Gotham but the less noble options are so much more exciting why should I give it back so much potential just imagine what I'd be able to dig my claws into that device is far too dangerous to be out in the world it lady Arkham got a hold of it that blood would be on your hands Wow that's pretty dramatic dress [Music] catch you might be exaggerating but I'd rather not take the chance oh come on don't pretend you're not impressed as long cons go this one was a beauty getting into Wayne Tech's lab took a lot more than cracking a safe I had to get close to people your friend Harvey poor guy just wanted to fall in love so bad after that it didn't take very long to get my introduction to his BFF the great Bruce Wayne imagine my surprise when the rich playboy turned out to be Batman scourge of Gotham so it was all just an act everything we've done together a lie that's how it started and now it's over I'm getting out of here while the getting's good Gotham's a house on fire and I'm not gonna burn with it if you were smart you'd get out of here to this town hates you hates your entire family just leave it all behind do something more meaningful with those skills of yours you don't need the money but but think of the fun Gotham needs me and I won't abandon the people of this city no matter how they feel about me after the way they've treated you you've got one hell of a thick skin you're gonna need it it'll be good to put some distance between us after all look at what happened to Harvey it had only be a matter of time before I crossed one of your lines isn't that right my copy of the Boy Scout Handbook is out of date I'm bound to break some rule then we both know what would happen looks like we're back where we started when we first met on that rooftop enemies that's not what I want Selina I don't want to be enemies look Bruce I'll admit that what you and I had it wasn't terrible but you were just another job a more intriguing job than I was expecting it's still a job and that jobs done I'm done with you it's not complicated I'm not a good person I'm certainly no hero and I don't want to be I'm a thief that's all I am I told you that from the start I never pretended to be anything else stop it's not true I know there's more to you than that you're just afraid to admit it you like it if that were true wouldn't you why would you even think that I've made my feelings pretty clear why aren't you listening you saved my life you could have left me to die back in that warehouse but you didn't someone who's only out for herself who's just a thief wouldn't do that oh yeah how would a good person that's who a hero you know after I found out you were Batman I thought nothing else could surprise me but you just keep on surprising me something to remember me by mm-hmm I won't need any help remembering you well it's been fun see you around maybe lucious I've got the key hold on Alfred's on the line hey Alfred that rich lady Arkham she's here I tried to keep them out but Alfred Alfred alfrid Lucius its Bruce he's not here damn it I'm going to search for clues just tell me how I can help get over here as fast as you can I'm on my way we're gonna find him Bruce I know need to focus figure out what happened here what happened to you how the scuff mark what could have caused this furniture scattered outwards from a single point what did they do to you Alfred ash everywhere something big was thrown against this wall or someone face was knocked over in the struggle fight left nothing untouched [Music] blood pattern looks like it came off a high velocity it rocks been completely destroyed Alfred must have barricaded himself in here but they got in anyway how the help [Music] alfrid grab the fireplace poker to fend off an attacker but it was knocked away [Music] lady Arkham must have used the concussion blast from her staff to try and stop Alfred [Music] this pool cue was used as a weapon swung so hard it broke in half [Music] alfred used the pool cue as a weapon broke it across his attackers head when that didn't stop him he used the jagged end a standard spraying blood across the pool table I know what happened the children of Arkham broke in Alfred barricaded himself inside the parlor get just enough time to grab a pool cue as a weapon before lady Arkham blasted the doors open he broken across one of their heads then stabbed him to get away another assailant tackled Alfred knocking over the vase Alfred almost escaped but then lady Arkham entered the parlor used her staffs concussion blast scattering all the furniture in her path throwing him against the wall by the fireplace so Alfred grabs the nearest thing to use as a weapon to defend himself lady Arkham deflected off its attack causing the poker to fly across the room and lodge into the wall more blood on the mantle he smashed his face into it wait that picture doesn't belong there lady Arkham wanted me to find this the butler did it password reckoning you have no idea swaye you should be rotting in a padded cell now the man who raised you like his bones will suffer in your place don't worry alfrid [Applause] Nicky will pay for this I'll make sure that look at what she's doing to him all right well then let's get to work Alfred keeps adjusting his glasses the reflection he's making sure I see the reflection in his glasses he knows the bat-computer can use multiple reflection angles to recreate the room that he's in and I can view the virtual limits using my cowl good thinking Alfred damn it we can't access the news feed need to get this working account okay lucious freeze frame on the first signal Alfred Gibbs paint us a picture here we go he's wounded speak one of the thugs Alfred fought upstairs professional-grade camera probably came from the Cosette's office stairs leading up cement walls we're in a basement Alfred's trying to look at things that might give us a clue to where he's being held okay looks like we've seen all there is to see in this frame let's move on to alpha its next signal you got it Rogers plumbing the service company for the water heater I can use their records to find home addresses for their clients we're getting closer yeah but we're not there yet doesn't seem to be anything else here let's keep looking nothing else to see here moving on lady Arkham keep searching the mason stamp only one the sonic lot in the city Gotham City Fraternal Order of stonemasons so the house was built in 1945 by them that's a big lead jump - Alfred's next signal you got it a faceful window what's that outside give me a second there by a bus stop there we go okay I think we have enough to pinpoint a location now let's hope [Music] these are all the homes serviced by this water heater company on the days and months listed ok filtering for all homes built on that date get the bus line from this there's no stopping em BRR this'll help pinpoint the neighborhood a corner store seems unlikely bowling alley damn it let's keep looking you are not going to believe this what is it lady Arkham is back at the Vale house where she killed her foster parents according to its records it has a basement we know where Alfred is but I'm without a working bath seat actually one of the early photos it has basic towel functionality but outside of that it doesn't protect much more than your identity I'm afraid good call Thank You Lucius it doesn't have all the bells and whistles but it should still scare the crap out of criminals this ends tonight heading into the basement be careful I'm alright there's no one here no Alfred damn it there's a blood on the walls I'm going to see what I can find standing by the blood hasn't congealed yet means we can't be far behind him this is where they had offered where they beat him there's a boot print in the blood lady Arkham soldiers dragged down the trail stops at the wall actually it goes up sure it sounds like there's more to this basement than it would appear taking a closer look the wall is just a facade why what the veils have a false wall in their basement now let's find out what the veils were - there's a small room with a hole in the floor a rope ladder anyone down there would be trapped Alfred I'm going inside [Music] Bruce was down there do you see Alfred no it's some kind of torture chamber shackles bells blood what Vicki she was kept down here locked away who could do that to their child but I'm beginning to understand what is there to understand to willfully out a child Vicki was just a child and the veils locked her in the dark beat her revenge must seem like the only choice her own daughter the vales foster children may not have been the only wants to suffer here I followed Alfred's blood into this home if he had any opportunity at all he would have left me a clue there are drugs Vicki must have drawn that when she was a prisoner the chalk here is different newer a belt it's taped apart bloody scratches fingernails someone tried to climb out Alfred no shackles blood on them old and new Vicki did to offer it what was done to her this blood is fresher than the rest must be offer its star Vicki created her here in this room this is where vicki vale became lady Arkham Alfred's glasses one piece apart from the others the same color as my tack can be a coincidence baby figures fleeing from something as Arkham Asylum some of the words have been highlighted she will liberate Alfred left me another clue this is what he wanted me to find to see the newest chalk he's added to an old drawing of Arkham Asylum he drew figures outside the gates like they're running away the words highlighted are she will and liber8 she will liberate I don't see what that has to do with Alfred Alfred's just along for the ride she's been using Wayne Enterprises to get access to the buildings with Wayne tech security systems including Arkham Asylum she's going to open the doors release the inmates and she took Alfred with her call Gordon of the GCPD I'm on it lady our car won't be expecting us we'll catch her by surprise everything good or do we surround it up that's the last of it then the children of Arkham have taken over lieutenant Gordon says the GCPD are on their way he's leading the team himself if you can find Alfred maybe you can get him out of here before all hell breaks loose almost ready let her know copy no way go ahead I got this this ends now Vicki tell me where Alfred Pennyworth is Bruce Wayne has a bat on his beat answer the question where he is doesn't matter he'll be dead soon another corpse Bruce Wayne's when he's done nothing in you he's not part of this of course he's a part of this he's the one man Bruce Wayne might actually care about besides himself this suffering will teach playing a lesson one he at all of Gotham needs to learn they won't look the other way not again and when did Gotham look away from don't try to psychoanalyze me Batman you have no idea what I've done to come this far too much to turn back now I been to your home I've seen where the vales kept you people like them they deserved to be behind bars behind bars they deserved and got far worse than that even if they did no one else needs to die glad the charts [Music] you [Applause] [Music] Batman the entire security systems offline every inmates loose the leader of the children of Arkham did you see her they win [Music] [Applause] [Music] take your time that's the plan you are going to knock truly inspiring such a pleasure to see your work in person there's no way out now there's always another way here Batman all the people that Thomas Wayne condemned to this place unwillingly they speak through the walls there ghosts walk they know the way I can't help those people now but I can help Alfred Pennyworth take me to him my pleasure Vicki you're not well Vicki you need professional help let him go the butler has to jump payments for Thomas bonuses he took away my family so I'll take away his cells if you really want to save the but bring me Bruce Wayne if anyone can find him it's you he's probably cowering why should I trust you'll keep your word because my mess it's awful I want five you're doing so much for one man Vicky stop playing games you know Batman I really don't understand why are you fighting after great things for God Falcone and he'll deserves to die if we're fighting the same fight Batman you see that we are nothing alike Vicky I fight to save lives you're a cold-blooded killer you should be here you should be defending him you think Bruce Wayne is any better he hides behind a status and wealth peace power even other I'm curious Batman I know why I won't ask its Who I am who I was always meant to be what about you did you wear the masks to hide or to become who you really are are you the man or the mask Batman is Who I am who I need to be to do what must be done if that's what you believe you're lied to yourself you are the mess that you can't be held accountable and once you're dead I'm going to mount that mask on my wall but first I'll see the man who needs [Music] whole lot of you came you came for me after what you said I knew you'd come the man man I made you just hold on offering did you see where she went she just just disappeared I'm getting you out of here [Music] interesting how you speak to him so familiar he'll friend such concern for someone you've never met before it's called compassion Vicky something you seem to know very little about sounds like deflection to me there's more here than you're telling it makes me wonder do you really care only one way to find out you've seen my true self your turn prove that you can take off your mask let me see them than you really you're only a piece in the bigger games but you're the only piece I have left [Music] [Laughter] [Music] no more lies no more talk the only truth left you set your jet [Music] stop it's over nothing will keep me from my birthday [Music] you belong in this darkness [Music] this is how it was meant to be [Music] as to last week's events at Arkham Asylum a spokesperson for the GCPD assured us that the breakout has been contained and all inmates have been returned to their cells miss Vale is missing and presumed dead following a gruesome battle with the Caped vigilante known only as the Batman her death marks the end of children of Arkham's reign of terror if the public knew the half of it it's better that they don't this came in the mail it's unsigned Selena Alfred here let me help no no don't with everything that's been going on I I I haven't yet thank you Bruce you've saved my life I've no doubt miss Bale would have killed me had you not arrived when you did but the fact remains in my states I have not of much use to you it'll take time to adjust and I'm afraid it may interfere with my Butler duties Alfred what happened to you is my fault lady Arkham only went after you because of me you have supported me my entire life and I fail to protect you I've known the risks for some time now but thank you Bruce I promise you I will use everything at my disposal to help you oh well sure in the silver is not gonna polish itself isn't haha we will get through this spruce don't lose sight of the fact that you've done some real good for Gotham you should be proud lady Arkham penguin Harvey they won't be the last to threaten Gotham lightly not but you'll be ready in the meantime let us hope for some peace to peace the damage done by the children of Arkham has left Gotham a city in turmoil faith and those at the top as perhaps irrevocably in Shaker acting commissioner James Gordon has promised to speak out about the issue tonight during an emergency citywide address and I hope despite the recent terror that script our city the Gotham's leading citizens will come out to show their support will his token appointments be enough to regain the city's trust it remains to be seen but experts agree that Gordon requested Gotham's leaders to stand behind him leaders like you let Gotham see who Bruce Wayne truly is and let them know what you plan to do for his future this could be a fresh start for you and for this city though in Gotham the only figure that can make as much impact as a Wayne is Batman you've helped this city tremendously both as Bruce Wayne and Batman and that person whether he dons a cape or not is someone I'm proud of and honored to call my friend so what do you intend to do about tonight well lucious has yet to invent a suit that'll let Bruce Wayne and Batman in the same place at once that is unfortunate I suppose you must decide whose appearance will be more valuable as Bruce you could help repair the damage done to your name get the public support so that you can change things from the top down but Batman is a symbol of justice and strength maybe in these dark times that is truly what Gotham needs the most perhaps one is truly the mask and one is who you truly believe you are but Gordon no Bruce Wayne will be there you'll make quite the impression Gordon will be grateful Commissioner Gordon he is here Commissioner Gordon doesn't sound right don't worry it will thank you for having me commissioner to be honest I was surprised to get your call now after that nasty business of your manner I know Harvey was a good friend of yours a loss like that I wouldn't blame you for lying low what you did is no secret these people all saw there's more to Bruce Wayne than just the playboy public opinion is bound to swing around before long you'll be Gotham's golden boy again it's time I owned my family's past take responsibility for what my father did so we can all move forward no no I can't be easy but I'm glad that you're here cause they're hoping Batman might show up to that wouldn't mind knowing he was keeping an eye on things here so does this mean you trust the Batman to play by my rules no but to fight for this city Elias already for you commissioner now during times like these it can feel impossible to hold on to hope but I have hope hope that together we can rebuild what was lost now in the last few weeks as much violence and terrors I've seen I've also seen the citizens of this community band together to fight those threats and one of those people is Bruce Wayne Thank You Commissioner Gordon tough doc to follow I'm here today to not only show my support for our acting commissioner but also for this city many of you have suffered terrible losses some of those losses came at the hands of my own father or at least as a result of his actions I would like to take this opportunity to apologize to tell you how sorry I am for the pain the Wayne family has caused this community if my recent incident with Harvey Dent has shown me anything it's that I can no longer sit on the sidelines my family's wealth was built on the suffering of others I think it's time to repay that debt I plan to use my resources to improve the city and make the lives of its citizens better and to that end a closer alliance between the GCPD and Wayne Enterprises will provide the police force with the support with the training and the equipment they need to make Gotham safer than it ever has been before the GCPD would be the most technologically advanced police force in the country because the people of Gotham deserve to feel safe [Applause] [Music] near the area get that best of the luck just minutes ago Bruce Wayne delivered a rousing speech that turned into a shocking assassination attempt on his life [Music] [Laughter] [Music] | nbdante | UC9VnxhYAFt4bPI6oL_Me3gw | 2020-02-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,313 | 33,143 |
LhDrw8Vjz8I | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhDrw8Vjz8I | ISA 570 Going Concern Explained | ACCA AUDIT AND ASSURANCE ISA-570 GOING CONCERN | ACCA F8 Revision | [Music] foreign [Music] trimmer and I welcome you all to another session of the revision short series for the audit and astrudence paper so folks in this session we will be discussing about going concern or Isa 570 to be a bit more specific okay folks so what is going concerned all about it's basically the ability of an organization to operate for the foreseeable future isn't it to put it very Simply Now what is the origin's responsibility regarding going concern the auditor has to ensure that the financial statements are being prepared on the appropriate basis isn't it because if the organization is a going concern then the financial statement is prepared on a going concerned basis however if the organization is not a going concern then the financial statement will be prepared on a breakup basis this is the basic accounting concept isn't it and the auditor will have to make sure that this particular principle is being followed as well now moving on to certain situations so folks there is a management responsibility okay folks it is the manager's responsibility to make an assessment of the going concern status of the organization on on an annual basis and as the audit is what we have to do is we have to make sure as to whether this assessment is appropriate or not to put it very simply isn't it so we will be looking at several situations that can occur and the impact on the auditor's report as a result of the situation okay folks so first of all let's take a look at situation one situation one is where the management has made a particular assessment on the financial statement sorry on the going content status of the organization and the assessment was let's say right the organization is a going concern and the financial statement has been prepared on a going concern basis in such an instance the auditor's opinion will be unmodified isn't it there is no issue so we will provide an unmodified opinion in an unmodified report it's a clean report as simple as that now let's take a look at another instance the manager's assessment was right the organization is not a going concern and the financial statement has been prepared on a breakup basis yet again everything has been done appropriately isn't it however there is an impact a small impact on the auditor's report because the Auditors report will be providing an unmodified opinion there's no doubt about it however there will also be an emphasis on matter paragraph or eomp paragraph as well the folks mentioning the fact that the organization is not a going concerned okay folks and of course there would be references given to the appropriate disclosures within the notes to financial statements as well so that is basically the uh the next instance now let's take a look at another one so what if the Management's assessment is wrong the company was a going concern however the financial statements have been prepared on a breakup basis that's wrong isn't it that's like in the financial statement would be wrong as a result and of course there's another instance as well the management assessment was yet again wrong the company was not a going concern but the financial statement has been prepared on a going concerned basis in both these instances we would provide an adverse opinion okay folks so that's basically uh the first situation is all about okay folks you have to understand several instances and what our opinion would be in each of these as well okay folks to learn that and it could be tested in the exam when you are required to uh you know point out the impact on the Auditors report due to a certain issue in relation to going concerned okay folks this is just situation one let's take a look at another situation okay folks what if the management has not made any assessment at all in such a situation we have an inability as Auditors we have an inability to obtain sufficient and appropriate audit evidence isn't it and therefore what we do is we issue a disclaimer opinion okay folks that's basically what we're going to do when when we when the management has not conducted any assessment now let's take a look at situation three now shall we so folks in situation three the management is kind of doubtful regarding the going concern status okay folks there are several uncertainties and it is possible okay folks there are several uncertainties in the industry or the business environment in which the audit line operates in and therefore the management is kind of Uncertain as to whether as to what the going concern status of the company is okay folks so in such a situation what the management has to do is they have to make the adequate disclosures of the uncertainties regarding going concern within the notes to financial statements and the auditor what we have to do is we have to ensure as to whether these disclosures are accurate or not okay folks that's basically it have they provide the provided the adequate level of disclosures within knowledge financial statement or is it inadequate if it is the adequate level of uh you know disclosures then what we do is we provide a unmodified opinion however we will also mention a material uncertainty regarding going concern paragraph or in other words an m u r GC paragraph will also be provided okay folks along with the unmodified opinion now let's take a look at the next instance what if they provide inadequate opinion sorry inadequate disclosures in such Keys we have to assess as to whether the particular disclosure or this particular you know issue is it material or material and pervasive if it is material but not pervasive it's entirely up to the Judgment of the Auditors okay folks so keep this in mind so if it is material but not pervasive then we provide a qualified except for opinion however if it is material and pervasive then we provide an adverse opinion okay folks so these are basically some of the situations that we have to keep in consideration because it all depends upon the scenario information isn't it sometimes they may have conducted a particular Management's assessment and they might be a bit doubtful of the going concerned status or they may have conducted the assessment incorrectly So based on you know these uh you know these charts that we have just discussed we should be able to take the right decision on what kind of opinion should be provided as well okay folks so keep this in mind so that's basically all I want to cover in this particular session and of course if you're interested in conducting a full-fledged revision of the entire or International syllabus then feel free to check that out within our revision bootcamp the link is provided down in the description and of course stay tuned for more informative videos this is vishnujay signing off for now [Music] thank you | FinTram Global | UCbT_WvAfPyW5Jw2gBSD20mA | 2022-11-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,197 | 6,797 |
bIJ-u5kMqkM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bIJ-u5kMqkM | Jameson Taillon fires 7 strong innings and strikes out 7 vs. Chicago | james what led to your success on the mound today uh i don't know i thought trevi had a pretty good game plan back there um i thought we did a lot of things well today moved the fastball around we sequenced the sinker and the cutter off of the four seam uh which kind of helps protect that pitch a little bit just steady mix sliders curveballs change ups um but for the most part i just followed trevi along and executed pitches what do you take away from an outing like this you don't come away obviously with the win but a solid performance nonetheless yeah um happy i could go deep with today being a double double header you know the bullpen needed that so i feel good about that some major takeaways would just be the overall pitch execution of everything like today was probably the first day of the season where i felt like um i was executing everything in my arsenal versus like normally it's hey we have this working we're going to scrap this pitch and really lean on like the cutter today or lean on the sinker today today i kind of felt like we had kind of just the total package working so i think that's something i want to remember when i go to bed tonight and carry into my my outings going forward eric the three straight singles is that something you kicked yourself for or were those good pitches and they just hit them yeah a little bit of both um i feel like that's kind of been maybe my problem this year when i do have problems it's like just a couple hitters in a row uh get singles or doubles um you know it's five six seven pitches and that's kind of the damage right there um so a few of them were decent pitches a few of them i made mistakes um some two strike mistakes there um so yeah i mean happy to limit the damage there in that inning and minimize it just to one and keep us in the game but at the same time like you know you gotta maybe reset step off the mound not let it carry over to two hitters not let it carry over to a third hitter you know just put my foot down after that first guy gets on | YESNetwork | UCJXltguGSVIZAcbIglaZ-mA | 2022-05-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 404 | 2,032 |
rRWNGP_I5zo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rRWNGP_I5zo | Lecture 16: Introduction to SINE Incubator | um [Music] let me introduce you to uh you know the pointy butt students we have this you know she got to talk about the incubator and i uh you know id bomb which started very early and that helped us you know look at uh entrepreneurship in a very very interesting way and very close way in iit bombay uh pony herself is a you know qualified legal and compliance professional she was working in a bank earlier and a fellow member of the institute of company secretaries of india turned to technology uh business incubation by chance helping entrepreneurs over a decade an experience of three decades in industry and academia so that's been great uh support for all the incubators you know having an experienced person like that at the helm of affair and thank you so much bernie and uh you know please uh you know we can start uh your session yeah so thank you professor verti i think along with me i let me also take a a quick uh like couple of minutes to introduce my colleagues here uh so along with me my colleague is there as well as rakesh is there they both are part of our incubation team here so essentially looking after business uh like you know our own business which is like you know um they're getting pipeline and helping them incubated and so on so of course a background in um like the biotechnology area so it's the case for rakesh also and he has done phd and rakesh has done his mba as an additional thing so over to you thank you pony mam for your introduction and thank you professor chakravathi for this opportunity i hope i'll do justice in introducing sign to all of those who are present here today so today i am here uh on science behalf giving you a brief introduction about our technology business incubator uh i am prathati i have uh like pointy man pointed out a phd in biotechnology focusing on plant and algal biotechnology and i have joined sign uh in the past year and i'm part of the i'm part of managing the birac funded by technology schemes here at sign as well as a part of the business development and the incubation group uh in general on behalf of the society for innovation and entrepreneurship or sign as you know us here at iit bombay we extend your warm welcome today's introductory session is geared to give you a quick quick glimpse into what we do here at sign and how we can help you and those in your network to navigate the different aspects or associated with starting a new business venture and we are under the umbrella of iit bombay and we are the oldest ones associated with an academic institute so uh most of you are familiar with how critical a business incubator's role is in the life of a young entrepreneur uh but nevertheless i'll reiterate an incubator is not only when new businesses get selected supported and directed into profitable arenas but also where the necessary hand-holding happens especially at the early stages in order to help young businesses find their footing also to raise necessary funds at every stage of the product development and make the connects that are so essential to its growth and survival now sign is a leading technology business incubator it's hosted by the indian institute of technology here at bombay and it is a not-for-profit organization and through the revenue share revenue and equity sharing with our incubators is how we are also a self-sustained entity now uh being iitp's business incubator we focus on deep tech ip generating startups which produce ventures that not only have an economic impact uh such as a high risk high reward ventures as you all are mostly aware 2021's unicorn gup shop was one of science incubated companies but also create strategic impact for instance targeting the defense and space tech sectors idea forge is one such successful sign incubated companies that you probably have already heard about in this particular domain we also uh try to reach uh have a social impact as well and we um one of the ways that we do it is we have multiple healthcare domain startups as well that bring affordability and access to those who are marginally privileged in our communities thereby uh not only servicing the unmet needs of such sectors but uh creating significant social impact in the top in its way so overall our focus is hand-picking startups that we can foster that aim to bring futuristic technologies to make india a global leader in innovation while also serving economic and social needs of the country so we draw a lot of our pool of incubators from the iitp network within our system itself because uh we have a technology uh transfer thing at ircc where a large number of our faculty and the student innovators file a lot of patents and because of the support that iitb provides to its young entrepreneurs these can easily easily then be licensed out by the individuals once they choose to start their ventures we also have many applied research centers such as betik and wrcb as well as the desai school of entrepreneurship here also innovation is fostered at the earliest stages and a lot of interesting ventures come out of these centers and then they approach us for funding and incubation support also student clubs on campus such as the e-cell and e-club we do regular outreach with these and we also host and judge hackathons whereby some of these ideas can be test run and we can also get a regular interesting stream of early stage entrepreneurs as well now besides we also have association with the research park that also helps us connect with industry leaders find support for our incubated companies and foster further in synergies within the internal ecosystem now within the iitb system since uh it is uh such uh high level r d is available on campus mentorship connects within and also r d facilities within the campus can be made accessible to our incubators as well now to this we meld our diverse external ecosystem our industry connects pool of domain specific leaders etc for mentorship as well as our rich rich network of investors who are interested in supporting our startups at different stages of development since most of our innovators often need help with the designing and manufacturing their prototypes we also provide them with a lot of support whereby their prototypes can be refined and manufactured we provide them with such facilities and connects so that they can engineer and refine their prototypes and time other services that we provide are of course legal and financial help of different types help in financial ip filing and so on we also have a trusted network of such service providers that we have used for several years and they often provide their uh help at discounted rates to us sign provides start to scale support right through the um the life cycle of an entrepreneur's evolution and so we start from the pre-incubation stage this is where the incubated companies or even innovators are at the ideation stage so very early stages there what we do is we provide them with small quantum of funds especially through government funding schemes and then once the uh the product or technology is a little has progressed a little bit in its development and there is an incorporated company that is when we bring them into the fold of our incubation program now our incubation program normally lasts for a period of about three years now during um the stage at which a company is incubated with us we provide them several kinds of support for ins for instance in infrastructure we provide a fully furnished office office facilities that are plug and play you can just rent these spaces and start work immediately we also have access to several kinds of labs with the state-of-the-art research facilities and as i mentioned earlier we can also allow access to other r d facilities on campus besides that uh also access to funding uh funding source is a very uh critical need of any startup at any stage and so depending upon the stage of the startup we also help our incubated companies raise funds through angel funding fund funding companies to vcs also we have a good network of banks in our network that also help with some of this funding also seed funds government grants as i mentioned earlier already we also provide extensive hand holding and mentoring through the entire process we have specific programs to train and bring these entrepreneurs up to speed to keep them equipped with the recent tools that will help them succeed in their particular domains and so on so we often carry these out in a very targeted manner as well besides this visibility is very important for any startup and so we regularly try to showcase our top startups in front of investors we have investor days we mentor them to present effectively in front of these investors so that they can raise some funds themselves besides that we also regularly post about our startups we highlight their achievements in our social media posts and not a day goes by as most of you all are aware a sign company is not in the news for some or the other achievement also as i mentioned already earlier we provide advisory support in the form of legal ip and other finance needs we help our companies with those support as well now finally once the incubation support is sufficiently pushed the innovator to the accelerator stage is where we help with the scale up here again the industry connects raising follow-on funding we help a lot through our network with these needs of the company now if you look at the impact that we've created over the 17 years of our existence it is quite significant we have supported about 184 startups out of which 52 are currently with us 82 have graduated about 10 have been acquired or merged um with other entities out of which 40 have folded but through our success in the wake of all our successes and failures we have been left with a rich experience that we share uh with our startups we help them test drive their ideas and potentials and so this experience is um something that is very valuable if you associate with us that you can benefit a lot from this experience that we've had over all these years now also um sign helps as i said raise uh its incubated companies help helps it helps some great funds and we've almost helped about uh raising about 25 crores of funds over uh our lifetime and out of uh the interesting statistic here is that for every rupee that we've helped to start up with it has managed to raise about 127 rupees through external funding which shows you the potential that uh and the the marketability of some of the companies that we host here we've also generated a good number of ips and some of our uh companies have are very uh uh highly val valued in the market and so the valuations run into pros or rupees as you can see on this on screen and since each startup comes with at least three members we've also managed to generate a significant amount of employment as well so this is where the economic impact that we create is quite substantial now coming to um government support we are supported by the department of science and technology the ministry of information electronics and information technology or metis for shop so we have dst dbt and birac which is the biotechnology research assistant council of dbt we're also supported by several granting schemes for each of these government entities as well and we also have other accelerator program support such as plug-in ait and dst supported mithi prayers and ebia these are specially designed to support early stage startups in uh the byride supported schemes we have several of them the most critical one is the one that supports ideation to proof of concept which is known as the biotechnology ignition grant and for those in the biotech domain this is a nice quantum of funds about 50 lakhs um for 18 months that can help launch uh establish mint of proof of concept in a very substantial manner and this grant big birac big grant it is launched it is announced twice a year and the first of january and 1st of august and we can provide sign as one of the big partners and we can provide you extensive support if you are in that domain and interested in applying for this grant besides that if you're in the field of information technology and computation there are several metis grants as well that can help you so again a summary of some of the programs that are that we that are supported through us uh plug-in for instance it is an acceleration program in collaboration with intel and dst it is um basically its third we have completed three cycles of this program and during this about 10 startups are selected and they are provided with prototype growth support and intel provides extensive technical mentorship during this process i've already mentioned some of the other government schemes uh through dst etc that we have we are also supported through the defense sector in the defense sector we have the defense india startup challenge that also those of you who have innovations that can help the indian army navy or air force uh this is a good challenge for you as well so we are deliberately sector agnostic because we want to keep ourselves open to all domains and develop a network so as to reach the widest range of entrepreneurs so we support startups in ict and software healthcare cleantech to name a few you can see on the screen that we cover a wide range of domains now of course the line share of our companies belong to the healthcare domain now this is because the government focus is often to make health care accessible and affordable uh for uh the indian populists and so there is always uh a lot of grant support and a lot of uh push from the government to support innovations in this sector as uh in other sectors such as clean energy and so on besides that um the fin in the fintech domain for instance uh companies uh as more and more companies are leaning towards digitization and data safety we are also getting a lot of entrepreneurs who are in that who are leaning towards that domain as well now at science we are very selective in choosing the startups that we want to include in our incubation program as i mentioned earlier we look at high-tech ip driven often futuristic and high-tech technologies we normally look for companies that are beyond the proof of concept stage and closer to market now we try to avoid aggregator platforms and technologies that have uh low entry barriers uh basically and so we start uh we have a very strict uh vetting process and we started right with the application that is made online on our portal or on our website uh innovators who are interested can apply online and that's where we start uh the vetting process first screening uh is by our internal team of business developers and we look at uh not only the tech but also the business plan the team and so on and once we are interested in a particular startup idea or an existing startup we then reach out to domain experts investors in the field which who can help us in the external review process of these startups and we at least do a minimum of two of these reviews and get feedback which we also pass on to the people who are in our pipeline and if we receive favorable feedback from our reviewers then we go ahead and share our terms here is where we bring forth the revenue and equity sharing terms and if those are acceptable uh by the startup then we go on to uh bring them into our fold and provide them with help right away and as i mentioned earlier incubation period is for three years and during those three years at every stage whether you're coming through an intubation program or you're coming through a government granting scheme your progress is very regularly monitored any help or feedback that is essential for your success is provided as well i've mentioned already the government support some of the corporate csr programs that support us come through intel mahindra tata consultancy services ames new delhi and so on also sanofi which is a a major player in healthcare domain uh and other banks such as bankrupt we have very close uh relationships with our corporate partners now internationally we are part of some cross-border programs such as swiss next where we have these exchange programs with the government of with the swiss government and there have been programs where innovators from that country has visited and vice versa we also have a close um relationship with taiwan and we've also part of the stanford seed spark and we've every year we're taking part in uh their training as well also we are part of cross-border programs with canada through university of toronto now beside all of these connects we also have a rich network of investors and this is very critical for any business incubator and its incubated companies uh to succeed so through uh we like i mentioned earlier through our investor day demos we regularly showcase our promising startups so that they can raise funds uh from uh the investors in our network uh like i mentioned earlier this uh these are a few glimpses of the prosperous border programs that we've been doing with as part of swissnex uh which is a switzerland cross uh cross border um boot camp that we had with the swiss government and this was an academia industry training boot camp we also have taiwanese collaboration especially manufacturers association which is critical for us to make these connects with some of our incubated companies that need uh extensive prototype building now uh to highlight some of our most promising companies uh in the healthcare domain we have iu devices many of you are probably familiar we're very glad that we could actually get a little bit of presentation from professor vw and are you devices we're pretty excited to see yes the product and wonderful work which they did yes and it is uh it is a a simplistic yet such an essential innovation that they've come up with it's basically a little module that they have developed that i keep telling the students that it's not a full new product it's a very nice user you know thing where you just you know chop off the tube and have an additional piece in the middle so iu device especially this uh stethoscope that they have developed is it was very critical during the kovid area to protect not only the doctors but the patients as well because the module can be taken out and through um like uh wi-fi you can uh know like the the doctor can listen in on any uh lung or heart of abnormalities sorry and so uh this is a module so this modular nature of it and the ability to pass the information through bluetooth like enabled them to carry out this remote provide remote access to some of these critical care patients that require them then we also have n dimension they are basically developing an ai ml based tool to detect early stage lung nodules and other lung abnormalities through medical images because of our huge population pressure radiologists etc are often under a lot of pressure and so they're quickly looking through these scans and might miss some of these early stage nodules that can actually be the intervention can happen early on but because of the huge pressure and the number of images that they look through they often miss these little things that can easily be picked up by an appropriate algorithm that this um that this company has developed and so it can help in prevention of not only lung cancers but other lung abnormalities as well so it is an assistive tool basically that helps in better um to provide better care to the patients also we have haystack and analytics they are basically bringing genomics into the forefront of uh diagnostics and they're revolutionizing the field um as well especially the field of infectious diseases because they are working on antibiotic resistant tuberculosis and they are using genomic data to basically find out the susceptibility of certain strains and of certain patients to develop these drug resistant tuberculosis so they are going to they they have also made a major impact during covert uh in coming up with um quick ways to determine covet variants etc and so they are they've managed to generate a lot of interested interest in uh their approaches they've raised external funding they are now valued at about 40 crores so very interesting uh product and very futuristic as well now coming uh quickly uh going over the other um companies that have brought a lot of focus good focus on cyan and iit bombay idea forge is one of the largest suppliers of drones to the indian army and there i have other surveillance solutions as well and their uh um entrepreneurial journey again is very very inspiring and you will get to hear from them as well uh and the attenborough i think they've come up with the energy efficient fans and also med prime technologies they've come up with a smartphone based portable digital microscope and actually we use this in our bio lab and so extremely good product and so these are some of the companies that we thought we'd highlight so i mentioned this already sign uh has a bionest supported state-of-the-art biomedical bio like wet lab and so it's equipped with some of the state-of-the-art facilities and we are now a center of excellence so we are expanding and we will hopefully incorporate other essential facilities as well to our existing resource research facilities we also have a good metal working and prototype building labs as well again we are a small and friendly team you can approach us at any point from the ideation to further on we have a diverse group of people with a combined experience of more than 20 years and as you can see with all of us from the sign team we have experience in diverse fields and so when put together we can help you with most of your business needs and we are very approachable and you can just pick up the phone and call whoever you think can help you with something for government funding especially for early stage entrepreneurs to get your foot through the door government funding is the best way to go and you can always contact me you can contact dr pranitha for some of these buy rack funds you can contact rashmi and rakesh for other kinds of funds as well so for whether it be funding support or other help we're always there to help you now for all incubation related uh uh outra our queries you can reach our senior incubation managers all the information uh that you need is on our website and you can of course write to us at incubation at signintb.org like i said we are extremely approachable and we are ready to hear you uh from an idea that you might have to if a company that you might be ready to launch so we really look forward to hearing from you and that will be all from me yeah so that was quite an overview thank you very much so uh in the audience if you are a faculty member and really working with your startup center or setting up the startup center like you know i'm sure you got it the kind of ecosystem that needs to be created the kind of government program support available to get the things going and the kind of impact that is getting basically expected from an integration center if you are a uh venture or potential you know entrepreneurs then i think this will give you an idea the kind of incubators you should be going and how incubators are supporting only i'm very happy to mention to you that out of these 45 students of iit hyderabad where you know trying to you know take this course on 10 of them have already have entrepreneurship incubation experience which is like phenomenal so nowadays we get students already who are sort of you know and then of course another 10 of them are from industry they've spent you know one year to seven years in industry so you know sometimes i tell the students that now you should start teaching us how to go about doing things you know we can only facilitate you you know to take things forward right right now it's really good because uh like uh i i visited iit hyderabad maybe about four or five years just to give an idea about like setting up the incubation center and things are happening and then there are already 10 entrepreneurs in the group and it's really like you know progressing it also indicates the kind of ecosystem that like you know countries evolving at a micro level so uh interesting i think that i don't have any presentation and i'm going to basically do some kind of free flowing conversation here that what it takes to basically screen out especially spin out i use the word spin out because we all are sitting up in academic setup and then uh ultimately like you know the work that we do either as a academic project as a student or rnd activity or design activity in this particular case as a part of like you know faculty member or faculty project yeah ultimately our work belongs to you know institute and then when you want to start you have to spin it out you just can't get started with right so you yeah so you you have like you know as an entrepreneur of potential entrepreneur whether you are a student or whether you are a faculty member you have an idea you have a technology you have a product or solution yeah and how do you go about it right like you can create a company simplistically put you can create a company and get started couple of guys coming together but i think it a lot more is basically involved yeah when you get started if the understanding is basically develop upfront or the kind of you know processing is done somewhat in advance yeah then the journey to market basically get shortened otherwise you you basically get started and you learn a lot on your way you have to come back again work on the drawing board again go back so that back and forth will basically you know you will lend them your process and at times in technology space the way things are evolving you also become redundant yeah so hence it is important that like you know some kind of some kind of activity mapping is very much necessary before you get started and like uh for me like activity said i think rackets will talk about link and mass model as long as i am concerned i am talking about some four or five broad broad things basically you may want to pay attention to so first and foremost i would say like and these are not necessarily in like same order but then critical each of them is very critical so first thing i would basically put it is that your ip product solution technology whatever you develop within academia it needs the clean ownership title so as i said that i think typically or all academic work or all all developmental work you know ownership belongs to basically iit ah i i mean not id your your host institute where you are you know um pursuing this activity so since the ownership belongs to the institute you cannot take or we cannot take it for granted that this belongs to me and i just get started the process basically is to go to the institute and seek basically licensing or technology transfer to get started that gives you a clean title you hit on this very very important aspect of you know sometimes the whole you know department where there is a guide and a student working together in fact when we had fights between pg students who both started the companies and both were fighting and even fighting till now for example we should be very clear that intellectual property at the institute level at the student level at the guide level is very different you know and from there when you when you when you go for intellectual property there and then it's one story where you know you've done as a student guide but then when you when you're you know when you do a company you need to actually buy this you know right or you know like and then when you buy this right your guide can also have a small share out of the royalty for example so there are a lot of schemes no pointing yeah right right absolutely unless the guide basically you know says that uh like wave the rights that uh but it is always good to have the guide taking along because in future you need his or her like you know goodwill or help in developing further because it's not you get started with one thing but as you grow you require multiple product solutions offering sometimes your keyboard and yeah that support is always needed when you go along right so so i think clean title or clean ownership is very important now uh like just professor mentioned about it right that student faculty and many students so there could be many innovators and each of them are authored to this ip or knowledge right and their noc is equally important so if you if you are not taking them along say for example as a as a co-founder or as a part of the team how do you develop a model to compensate them for their efforts so in future when you grow b i'm sure all of you would have seen this movie on the facebook right and then like uh mark zuckerberg started and then eventually he actually when he started there were two two other co-inventor of the things that they were doing and he never recognized him as a co-founder never gave them any founder equity and eventually he had to settle for millions of dollars basically as a compensation and you don't want to lend yourself in that particular situation yeah so not that i'm telling that all of us are going to be but but it's always and ultimately like you know you want to go have a smooth path when you go along right so that's one thing second thing is that basically that could be a funded project like within the academic area like set up it's very easy to get funding from the government from the industry collaborator so and so forth now when specially it is an industry collaborator yeah they they have their own ip condition in terms how do you basically you know navigate those terms and condition that is another thing so if you are working one particular solution technology or whatever and then there is a industry collaborator who is seeking basically will write in the ip that will not permit you to spin out as you want to in future so you have to smartly negotiate ip terms at the time of taking the project itself or else you may lose that chance you have to go back and renegotiate with that and it took again take maybe years and years we are actually dealing with a company which is in a power sector ip belongs to two industry plus iit bomb day taking an noc is not easy for them it's almost three years and they are still not getting mmc fortunately it's a multi-product company the company is doing pretty good but they are not able to liberate the other ip where they were banking them banking a lot yeah third thing is that like if the ip is protectable like its best thing ipable and patentable it is best thing to do basically you know apply for the patent because once you get started and information is out in the in the public like you know it becomes difficult for patenting so like once you disclose your work it cannot be patented so these are the nuances one has to work on it and there's no ip technologies basically generally known to everyone in all those things and you want to get into uh startup you really want to assist your freedom to operate because someone else is may have that idea and you are not free infringing so this is very important part basically that you like you know as an entrepreneur especially if you are in academic uh environment to pay attention to second thing is like a team entrepreneurial journey most successful entrepreneur you will see it it is never a single person journey there is a core team and then there is a key employee first employees and that's how they get started now how do you go about like you know as an entrepreneur you can't do everything you build the product you sell the product you manage the finance you manage the operation if it is a physical product you manage the manufacturing aspect it it can't happen practically like you know you need to possess five five functional skill set in a single person that's one thing and second thing is that physically it will be challenging to manage all the functions so as in especially for an entrepreneur and first generation entrepreneur yeah resources are not really going to be very you know available to you so how do you map your activity and functions so you you find out the core team which is a founder's team that can be complementary skill set and this has to be done very carefully because it like requires a very strong chemistry between the founders it requires complimentary skill set many times there could be chemistry but then like in everyone is wanting to do technology no one wants to sell or everyone wants to do basically sell the product because it's more in outgoing and networking kind of a role but no one wants to develop technology it won't work this way third thing is that like you know even with great chemistry like you know uh founders basically personal vision personal aspirations or career paths may not align because entrepreneurship is a very uh you know lending risky roadmap right and like if the co-founder wants basically say sitting on the fence away two or three years i'll give it and then i'll move on if it doesn't work then the whole thing get collapsed so complement your skill set and basically you know shared vis vision shared basically you know thought process is extremely important while you do it like again because chemistry is doing good and we are great friends in college and we have done like you know uh k-12 together also we went to college in the same hostel and all those things same department so we will do great and we don't need anything else doesn't work in startup you require founders agreement this mundus agreement has to spell out the roles and responsibility yeah what is the uh like you know each of them are committing to in terms of money in terms of activity in terms of growth so even equity sharing again it is in in in basically you know uh context with the roles and responsibility in who is putting one so just to give you an example there are three co-founders one co-founder basically had developed one pattern like you know which is going to take out another co-founder has basically put in money and third co-founder is just joining so third co-founder cannot get the same equity as the first two because some first two has brought something more than like you know playing a role as a co-founder to the table so that equity mapping also has to be very judicious otherwise as you go along and as the new team skill set is required new team members are coming up this equity basically structuring is going to pinch you ah this meaning equal liquidity structure is going to mean you so it has to be in context with who is bringing what value who is taking away what risk yeah and how much commitment basically each of them are going to give that's how you have to put the equity second thing is that like uh as i mentioned that as you grow like you know as a venture you also require new skin cells sometimes you require people new co-founders right like you know provision in the contest agreement that each of you diluting proportion to accommodate the new founder similarly someone wants to go out right so how do you basically deal with that person's security because like you know uh 30 percent of equity and person is going out he cannot be or she cannot walk out or walk away with 30 percent of equity it has to come back to the rest of the founder otherwise they they won't have you know incentive to continue right so these are the nuances basically has to be properly properly putting in founders agreement in fact i i remember at least like you know half a dozen of our entrepreneurs who have change in acute uh uh founders team they have come and told us your founders accommodate man that you are insisting is helping us so much in smooth the transition of outgoing people and new incoming people so it's very very important right you start as a founder but then you also take initial key employees yeah either at a technology level or as a market sales and market level you may have very critical you require that critical key employees who are not actually founded because they have not taken the risk they want salary you want to pay them and so on so forth so they are not exactly co-founded they are also very important to the organization and as i said that as a startup like you know you don't have like you know enough resources to match industry salary then how do you go about it so create a pool of sweat equity or ease off and those key employees agreement also is extremely important to put it in place so there are i think i've seen in especially engineers when they start in iit system or other engineering you know colleges as let's see they are typically like you know technologists and the natural thought process is that my product and technology will sell by itself and we are great friends and we will get started and in the process they actually ignore very critical aspect of you know core activity to be mapped or putting place which basically you know otherwise coming their way like you know in a smooth operation i've seen couple of companies basically going burst because one of the co-founders has actually walked out yeah so this can be avoided if the co-founders agreement is in place so team is another so first is id another is team third thing customer discovery i think it's very very important as i mentioned like in a product technology solution they don't sell by themselves they sell only if there is a need in the market right especially in contact with sizing because like you know you don't want to deal with like you know just was one customer or ten customer unless you are in a very very you know niche or strategic need so idea forge for example this is one of sign companies that their entire market is a defense market but they bring tremendous uh strategic value to the to the country and then like you know going with a very few customer makes lots of sense and that customer itself is a very huge customer right it's not a small customer so competition analysis like you know why why someone buy your product or technology or solution or for that matter design versus what is available in the market like you know why someone would pay you for that yeah and then how big that market because because the market chances are like you know uh high that you will be successful and you will raise larger money here so this three four things are very very critical to basically you know math then then fundability like you know you there are varied sources of fun funds available right now in country like you know first i think first risk taker right now in the country or at least when we started you know first risk capital came from the government and it is not an overstatement when we started in early 2000 we didn't have bc communities that what we see that this time angels were completely non-existent in those days in fact when i joined i had to understand what engine angel investing means here and then with that background government started funding basically public institutions or incubators like us so government if they have you know big big under this this then you have engine investors then you have obviously venture capital funds then you have even corporate strategy capital uh they they look certain elements in your startup so government of course it's a basically more toward bringing technology prowess technology strength or self-sufficiency so that is their main objective and they support very high risk uh innovation via that they have created and absolutely no return yes they do track the success and like you know performance parameters but the written need not be given to government but government even doesn't accept this kind of reason and idea is a classic example right it was a that's a strategic offering uh we supported them like we supported them in that keyword because they didn't start with this uh strategic solution yeah we supported them in pivot there was a funding given to them and right now what they have developed is actually adding the strength of defense and security forces in the country yeah and this is exactly government wants in varied domains like the health care beating education and all over yeah so this is one one thing available second funding is that like uh the vc or angel funding dc and engine funding the typical interest in funding this particular species the return on capital so if you are going to those investors be mindful that you need to have scalable business you cannot have non-scalable business you need to basically give an exit to them at least for a partial exit to them in first three to four years total exit may be five six years yeah but you have to provide that exit opportunity in three to four years so they are looking at like you know uh yes competitiveness is one thing but then scalability is a big thing for them so if you really look at it like all these ecom and app businesses there's not much ip or technology depth out there but that is a huge scale massive skill and they get funded typically uh then it comes to strategy capital which is like you know typically coming from industry like they have a strategic interest or synergistic interest in the solution maybe for for adopting or integrating the solution in uh like startup solution in their scheme of things or maybe eventually like you know uh acquiring them and there are you know impul examples of them so they look at more from relevance viewpoint like you know market sizing and all those thing comes as a second step but more relevance to their own businesses so this is what like uh uh industry or strategic capital located and finally like uh family businesses as i said there are no temple or too many but they they are there basically uh like you know just shaking up family businesses like any other investment like you know idea is to create startup investment as one of the asset class and they have an appetite for like you know long stay like typically seven eight years or even could be more if it is a celebrity capital like you know early abort or deepika padukone that we are looking they are also investing basically design startup ecosystem yeah so these are the funding availability and depending on your startup or depending on the funder you need to pitch them from their interest viewpoint not what what basically you want or you you what you want is has to be basically mapped to that otherwise like you know someone who is only investing in ecom business and all those things and you are going with some nuclear innovation i am not too sure you will basically hit the right button yeah so these are the funding aspect and then some kind of you know prepping up to get started so ago and i don't know whether they have already done this customer discovery but that is one aspect there are business models revenue model how are you going to basically map initial activity at least in first six months or one year i think my colleague rakesh is going to basically share his thought on lincoln mass model so that is uh that is the prepping up for the startup i think these are basically the core thing to basically go forward even before you set up a venture yeah uh maybe fundability you can basically work as you go along but at least you require initial capital and somewhere you are going to preach it if you are not going to bootstrap it so that is also equally important so ip team market fundability and initial like you know thought process about like the revenue model business model uh who to bring as a past partners and so on and so forth right of course things can keyboard so like you know at a growth level or at the same level things keep on shifting and so that like you know what you have done so far will also keep on shifting but these are the four elements needed to basically thought through while you get started i would also last my closing this thing is that while you do all those thing i think there are certain traits are must in entrepreneurs unless you have those traits you may really want to revisit your thought whether you are basically up for entrepreneurship or not so first and foremost is mindset it has to be entrepreneurial mindset uh ability to take this basically yeah which means it's a it's a long journey lots of ups and downs like in and are you up for that long hold that is one thing so it's a mindset that's one thing second thing is flexibility so you get started with some design technology solution or whatever it is even after doing all those market sizing or whatever but things keep on changing it's very very dynamic markets are very dynamic right so ability to basically give up you what you have done and this is i have seen basically especially academia in engineers coming out of academia because they have work on their product technology solution they are so wedded to their like you know uh faithful to their own own basically solutions and technology they they just can't give up easily they become very emotionally attached to that but market forces may push you to basically you know think through differently that time the ability to basically you know be what or also when you grow you require different leadership different skill set ability to pass the better so flexibility is extremely important and last thing i i generally emphasize for first generation entrepreneur you may take whatever you know shortcuts but it's a long journey like and ethics play a big big role so you may basically you know jugado will take you what you got to approach your aggression will take you up to certain level but if you want to build an organization i think it's a value and ethics value for stakeholder value to your people value to what you are doing extremely important i think chaco i'm going to close here happy to answer any vision first point is really resonating very strong about value and ethics it's so critical to understand the contribution done been done by everybody you know and also i'll take a look at it exclusively on you know how to build an organization which is you know which is you know equitable and you know which works wonderful thank you so much pointy for your you know words and those are coming from the horse's mouth so it's very sought to use that to use the technology but we wanted to hear you out and this is like you you captured all the key points from the intellectual property to the issue of funding to you know the how you you know how you you know sort of build your teams and pivot your idea and you know i keep telling my own professors in iit bombay and other students that the people who kill the you know you yourself are the ones who are killing your companies nobody else can kill your company so you know if you're not able to do well it's all because of you you know that's the whole thing you know in entrepreneurship that you need to understand he's the king customer is the king in fact when i was working in lnd you know uh pointy they took us all the way to lonavala to just tell us that customer is the king and they showed us some beautiful movies and they said customer so here you know since i'm hearing you know raghu and you all of you talking about customer discovery and how critical that is you know from point of view of building you know it just resonates again you know how valuable this whole you know uh idea is you know students any quick questions you have now for pointy yeah so i have a question please go ahead yeah so like mam said about the investor so i had a little doubt like as you mentioned that pitching in the idea should not always from our side like what we want to do as a designer but it should also focus on like what the investor pay is um but what they are looking as investors so i'm not really clear i actually corrected myself then in there itself it's not basically you want to do something yes your your idea or basically your your potential business not idea your potential business basically has to map the basically you know uh positioning of the investor that's what like so if you are that's what i was just telling you that if you are developing something really cool tools and nuclear kind of thing and if you go to an investor who is only investing say in it or econ kind of businesses and who is looking for an existing in two years right you are not going to the right investor so i'm not telling that you you shift according to their requirement yes sometimes you may need to shift it if there is a case to it yeah but uh point is that that your business or your fund needs should be mapped to investors interest the profile of the investor because investors come with different different you know different different sectors and you know goals also they want immediate money or money after 10 years different so that's what he was mentioning yeah okay yeah yeah so the mapping should be correct i was talking about it actually actually we learned this very hard way writing like iit bombay incubator started in late 90s yeah science started in 2004 but we had a pilot incubator in those days and in those days uh as i told you we didn't have any investment community in the country right and the investors who were there were typically pe private activity private equity typically basically invest in like you know a 50 60 crore and the participating management attempts to take over the management also depending on pe that they go to and like you know when when we wanted to create a ecosystem within science we will get all this fees to meet basically entrepreneurs so what startup is talking about and what he is wanting to hear there was no matching point at all yeah and then we realized that we were bringing wrong set of people to the interpreter yeah so like this is what i mean by that like you know when you are in startup thing like uh maybe if you are doing something which gives basically yeah it takes about five to six years to develop say health care product nowadays health care program even vcs are invested but initially they were not a defense product that i'm talking about you need to go to a capital which is a patient capital who are willing to stay there for six seven eight years not pushing the company for the exit yeah so typically this is celebrity capital is a very patient capital yeah and we have couple of examples here and we have two companies in defense one is idea for there is also a company called cs numerix they both were funded by angel and both of them were basically looking at basically you know that i need one commitment portfolio where i can you know brag about it this is a very high-tech portfolio for me yeah and they were not even looking at investing like uh or sorry existed if they had enough money on their own so that is how like you know they call themselves as a dna company so they design anything which is defense nuclear aerospace you give anything they have stories like in buffers they wanted some kind of design changes israel companies had given them 1800 crore like you know quote this guy did it in 30 minutes yeah just 30 crore and then i cannot get done with the solution yeah it's amazing work that they are doing like but they will never become a big company to give exit to that investor and that investor is very happy [Music] | IIT Bombay July 2018 | UCLI5I1QwKqQn0Cf4nzdGKeQ | 2022-03-11 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,400 | 51,464 |
-PFDij7WPtA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-PFDij7WPtA | Russian interference in the 2016 election gave Trump “total vindication” on the issue of collusion | [Music] certainly the most important thing is the total vindication of the president and his staff on the issue of collusion Toobin said on-air Sunday dot I mean there's just no other way around that he added that was the heart of this investigation and director Muller and his team did not conclude directly or indirectly that the Trump campaign helped Russia dot I think the obstruction of justice story is somewhat more complicated and I think it's worth pointing out here that the vindication that is described in the obstruction of justice decision here is by Attorney General bar and Deputy Attorney General Rosenstein not by Muller dot Muller sort of presented the evidence of obstruction of justice to the Department of Justice as I understand this and then it was the Attorney General and the Deputy Attorney General who decided that based on that evidence there wasn't enough to prosecute Toobin continued dot that is a it's still a vindication but it's quite a different one from Mueller's total vindication of the President on the issue of collusion with Russia counsel Robert Mueller finished his report Friday and handed it over to the attorney general's office on Sunday Attorney General William bar sent a letter summarizing the findings of the report to Congress in the letter bar reports that mueller found no evidence of the Trump campaign colluding with Russia councils investigation did not find that the Trump campaign or anyone associated with it conspired are coordinated with Russia in its efforts to influence the 2016 US presidential election has the report states the investigation did not establish that members of the Trump campaign conspired or coordinated with the Russian government in its election interference activities dot bar also reported that he and Deputy Attorney General rod Rosenstein decided the Mueller report did not contain evidence sufficient to establish that the president committed an obstruction of justice offense dot however Muller himself did not draw a conclusion on whether the president committed obstruction of justice dot the special counsel states that while this report does not conclude that the president committed a crime it also does not exonerate him bars letter states | BREAKING NEWS 24H | UCPtnPTmG71uq2lvcoq59_wQ | 2019-03-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 364 | 2,237 |
zlTDK0tyA58 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlTDK0tyA58 | Airsofter Actually Plays The Objective! - Airsoft Gameplay | any other questions handsome [Music] doo-doo-doo-doo oh you guys black you want this side up anywhere that you control a pole you can spawn to control it your side must be up and it must be in the bucket if you're spawning which you must be counting out loud to do and let's say you're on five someone comes and pulls the pole your spawn is canceled go find somewhere else to spawn hey guys it's me Pierre recon been a while I'm back I don't even know if you guys remember me um yeah it's been a really long time how's your family how's the children how's Jimmy is Billy still playing soccer Billy was a great soccer player anyway let's move on time I love that what happened there anyway it's it's friggin 2:40 a.m. I'm trying to I'm trying to do this yeah but basically guys it's been a while since I made a video and I'm really sorry about that I've been really busy with a lot of life stuff job lots of job stuff and just moving on in life and stuff but I'm back I'm gonna be trying to upload a lot more recent I had gotten into a lot about yourself been playing a lot of it and I've been enjoying it made a lot of really cool people and I bought a GoPro so I'm like why not let's just go ahead and see if we can record some and make a video and also don't worry if you want to see some video game stuff that will come sooner or later too but uh yeah I just thought you know what I want some I think it'd be cool to make a video so I made it and I was like oh it's gonna be cool anyway guys I don't want to make it too long but yeah enjoy the video this domination match first and then we move on to some other stuff but it's a lot of fun battlefield 5 and battlefield 5 we make you feel the humidity when you're in a jungle [Music] they come into your room put a humidifier and turn the heat up okay so who wants to go in the woods on the left I know is on the left - yeah we only need three there's no rush yeah come on push left I know there's bucket over there [Music] shoot what Spyder [Applause] very good now I can focus on the middle objective from here move in order [Applause] [Music] I'm not young Gompers just interjected [ __ ] first they're gonna get me first [Music] that's one night now fish cross hello the second coucher shut [Applause] the counting like des I have a screen counting [Music] but I didn't know you could do it freshens oh yeah one of my many talents you see I came to America to film a star hey check off that band funny shirts but we damn it that's stickers no fair bed shirt yeah [Music] already okay yeah sure yeah there's no reason to run oh maybe there is he's head down just going up sure [Music] there you get them well this is quite the distance smoke all right there Oh is that nice freakin wind let's push up for some push-ups oppress me suppress the pessimist entire full [ __ ] [Music] damn Oh scary right side right side [Music] safety qaq cisco friendly friendly watch your fire luan set blue on set watch your fire friendly friendly [Music] and what's that like I said yeah how is she Kristen so fast if any of that you're just sitting there force I'm running for so I have like a million babies just hit the [ __ ] I'm just gonna go on sixteen like you sit here I have fought enough their war is not mine anymore I have done my part go on my friends oh yeah [Music] play of the game badda-badda badda-badda bah that's something this is take him out machine gun front crap I need to push out Carmy oh boy this is fun hey how are they I can't see them my just pusher crap [Music] Sika Sika Cisco yeah dad where's your dead right bro what is it okay yeah [Music] school time don't shoot coming close remember and safety cable to work [Music] this is clear cut clear 10/10 slice only go around we're right [Music] said hello you're not gonna lift this up screw you CQ CQ CQ CQ CQ CQ [Music] who secured the rest everyone yay Sorry Sorry [Music] | ViaRecon | UCTbhYKSDmh7RuX1dljMUsOQ | 2018-05-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 772 | 3,924 |
fuLd-bUW6wg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fuLd-bUW6wg | Drumcondra House and All Hallows College | Drumcondra house and all hallows college hidden by large trees and high walls Drumcondra house is tucked away between Drumcondra Road Upper and Grace Park Road the house was designed by the architect Sir Edward lovers Peirce he also built the old house of parliament which is now the Bank of Ireland on college green Drumcondra house is believed to be one of the best examples of a large house built in the style of the early 18th century this style is called Georgian after the British kings called George this type of house is rectangular in shape large and with two or three stories the house was built in 1726 and at that time Drumcondra consisted of parks fields and a few farmhouses the Builder had a strange name this was Sir Marmaduke Coghill and he was quite brilliant he started University at 14 and finished at 18 sir Marmaduke loved the house especially the gardens he lived in the house with his sister until his death in 1738 after that it was rented to tenants of all the tenants who lived in it afterwards John Claudius Beresford is the one that is most remembered he became known for his cruelty towards a group of people who call themselves the United Irishmen they and their leader Wolfe Tone wanted an Irish Republic which was independent of Britain in 1798 they started a rebellion but lost to the British troops Beresford did not like the United Irishmen and hunted them down it is said that many of them were hanged from a large chestnut tree which stood facing from Kandra house until 1952 in 1842 Drumcondra house was rented by a catholic priest named father John hand he wanted to establish a center where a young priests were trained as missionaries then they could bring the Catholic faith to people living in foreign country's chose Drumcondra house as his headquarters the center became known as the missionary College of All Hallows All Hallows is another word for All Saints Father hands chose the name because the land her Drumcondra house had been built had once belonged to the monastery of All Saints but many people did not know this and often miss spelt it as All Hallows or even old Hallows the college was officially opened on the feast day of All Saints November 1st 1842 the first students soon arrived and when student numbers grew many new buildings were added to Drumcondra house all hallows missionaries were sent all over the world as far away as India the island of Mauritius the West Indies South Africa and Australia today All Hallows college is run by the order of the Vincentians and is a college of Dublin City University students can study a number of subjects there such as theology philosophy and psychology | Dublin City Libraries | UCNrKekzA-vJHcCxT-9MJ5IA | 2009-07-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 473 | 2,663 |
-U2Es3TTnyU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-U2Es3TTnyU | How To Create A Dream / Trippy / Drunk Effect - Premiere Pro | hello everyone welcome back to another premiere pro tutorial this one's going to show you how to make a dream effect or a hazy effect some could say it's like a druggie tripping effect maybe it's an alcohol effect basically it's blurry and fuzzy and it has a little bit of an echo and that's basically what it we're going for here so how do we make this effect well let me show you what we got first this is what it looks like and that's on the top track so let's go ahead and delete that and start from scratch so here we go we've got some footage with nothing applied to it the next step is we want to go to our effects panel type in the word echo like i've done here when you do that you'll see video effects time echo drag and drop the echo effect on top when you do that you'll see that it's gotten brighter and it's made a very small adjustment but which we're going to go in now and make some changes to the next step making sure you're selected on the footage go to your effect controls panel and underneath that you're going to see the echo effect has been applied now it applies some default starting parameters and what you want to do is instead of the default point zero three three let's just go ahead and move that up to positive let's go a little over the top positive point three six seven when i do that i'm gonna move it back to the beginning hit spacebar and presto we've got that druggy trippy hallucinogenery dreamy effect now you can increase or decrease the strength of this echo so if you really want some crazy action you want to like jack it up like that go ahead and do it it'll look a little funny so you've got a major um dreamy effect there but again these this is the parameter that you can adjust to do that that is echo time the other thing you may want to consider is you'll notice that when we apply the effect when i turn it off it's darker footage when i apply it it brightens it up considerably so what you can do is you can reduce these intensities so i would go with like let's say 0.5 okay maybe a little more 0.6 something like that so this if the footage is too bright with the application of the echo effect you can go ahead and adjust it just like that that's all there is to it to making that effect thanks for watching guys ton more stuff coming up stay tuned | Curtis Pyke | UC51g2r_bWOQq-7Y-VwU9sYA | 2022-06-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 454 | 2,306 |
iYy3EdgjnhE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYy3EdgjnhE | Keynote: MLOps on Highly Sensitive Data - Strict Confinement, Con... Maciej Mazur & Andreea Munteanu | um next up our presenters are mashia major and Andre montaneo so martial is a principal AI engineer economical and Andrea is a AIML product manager at canonical and today they will bring us through a case study of a life science company that creates customized treatments based on DNA using Cloud native Technologies like kubernetes and kubeflow so please welcome mache and Andrea [Applause] [Music] thank you hello glad to be here today I'll talk about superheroes reminiscents of our childhood dreams of being Superman or Batman I'll take the chance and be a hero saving people's lives forget about Andrea for now I'm Michelle a life science researcher working on some of the most Innovative projects Dynamic Stephen drug discovery is a very new and promising solution as drag targets with human support are more likely to be successful it is a new approach in the industry that uses genome data to develop targeted treatments for different diseases with the rise of generative AI if you think of charge GPT for example I thought I could make use of artificial intelligence however I deeply care about my patients data so there is one question that I had in mind Patrick is it safe to use highly sensitive data for machine learning initiatives yeah so we are doing a lot to make it secure and today I'll be myself a Solutions architect because I don't really have acting capabilities so any project using machine learning is a software project so obviously all the devsecops principles apply we are still doing CV patching and that kind of security however what is important for us as ml Engineers to remember about additional things that we need to take care of first of all the inputs to the whole process so any kind of data that we use to train the model and also any data that we use to actually ping the inference and points needs to be checked so we are doing a lot on monitoring for data drift or model or drift and make sure that that is safe another area that me and my colleagues are focusing on is explainable AI so obviously we don't want the model to be a complete Black Box where we don't actually understand why certain decision is made we want to be able to zoom in to any decision point and make sure that it was taken in the right way and what we'll be talking about today the third area is the envelopes so with envelopes machine learning operations we are looking into setting up processes from drawing blood samples in the sampling station itself to getting the data into the company's data center which kubernetes cluster extending that capacity to the public cloud in a safe space and presenting the results of Michelle's work in the doctor's room I know that it's it's really the right word is secure to use AI for on highly sensitive data and if you want to build production grade projects we should use ml apps which I shortly Define it as devops for machine learning but if we go back to life science Industry and it's available for any many others there are a lot of compliance standards that we need to follow and whereas mlops does not play a direct role in following the compliance standards and requirements I think it's an enabler to protect data privacy yeah so protecting patients privacy need to start in the beginning whenever the data is collected so on the sampling station and how we are doing that first of all we are using a process called tokenization it might be mistakenly taken for encryption but it's a little bit different in encryption we'll encrypt the whole data settings it will be useless for a receptor like Michelle so with tokenization we are looking inside the data set and take personally identifiable information change them to a token based on the Hardware security key like a pubiki that you might use to access your Cloud accounts and make sure that this data is later on completely safe in the process however the tokenization process itself need also to be tamper proof and for that we are using a strict confinement features of micro case kubernetes distribution where the case with untrusted workloads which are running next to our tokenization process are actually erupt in Upper more profile and this is a current level security mechanism to make sure that even if any kind of container sandbox Escape attacks occur it's still safe so let's look how it actually works we have a data set of format that ion our fictitious patient here and whenever we run a tokenization process we can see the data of like biological information is still usable but the name was tokenized and here we can see the difference between strict and normal kubernetes cluster one of them has all the possible permissions and the strict one has very limited access to the operating system and underlying files I'll move a layer down down the stack because we often use public clouds to drive Innovation we think that we couldn't beat our competition faster because they have a lot of machine learning tooling available if you just think of the marketplace furthermore we have big teams of data scientists and they look for Ways and Means to easier collaborate and this is where I have a new question is it secure this time to use the public Cloud when it comes to AI yeah so public clouds are a great addition to research use case like we have here because you can Spike Up Your Capacity whenever you are training a bigger model but for most of the work of a data scientist or ml engineer you are focused on data cleaning doing exploratory data analysis and you don't really need that high capacity so how we are expanding the local kubernetes clusters in a safe way is using a confidential Computing confidential Computing is basically something that you create a VM on a public cloud like Microsoft Azure and you are using an image which is utilizing open enclave and open source projects to actually configure the confidential compute and underlying Hardware features like Intel's sgx or AMD trusted zones to make sure that not only data at rests that are on the VM are encrypted but also the any kind of data that is going through memory or the CPU in terms of processing and it's fairly simple to set up so we are going to build Azure portal we are selecting a confidential VM image any kind of sizing of that that you need for your particular process and then you set up a kubernetes cluster there and this cluster can be attached as a node to your as a worker node to your local setup and thanks to that whenever you go to cube flow and run your processes like genome sequencing you can choose on which nodes it's actually being run so if you run the process several times you can see here that some of them were run on the local data center and some of them on the confidential Computing instance in the cloud and this is the way how you can utilize the benefits of hiking the capacity for the moment that you need on the public Cloud without exposing this data even to a malicious actor who has root access there on the cloud itself since you mentioned genome sequencing I would like to add something it's not just genomics driven drug discovery that would benefit from AI there are actually a bunch of other use cases if you think of genome research biological inside Knowledge Graph or cry lateral microscopy and this is just in life sciences industry in many others there are many other use cases but one Trend that I've seen is that we started adopting open source and you already mentioned kubeflow there which is an open source project and it makes me think that also the aliens landscape made a shift and moves towards open source project so is it worth investing in open source so the entire architecture that you can see on this picture is built from completely open source components and the basically the glue to them is kubeflow itself because kubeflow has the pipelining feature which allows us to perform different steps of the envelopes process and each of them is encapsulated in the docker container and thanks to that and the capabilities of the charm Cube flow distribution we can relate it to other projects that we need in this particular use case so if we want to have a model registry we are using camera flow we can have a feature store with Feast we can add any kind of storage capabilities or other things to extend it and by that build the entire solution what's really interesting is that with chance you are not only able to deploy the setup but also perform day one and day two operations so any kind of security patching but also scaling it up to a public cloud or scaling it down to an edge location and that automates machine learning workflows and it enables end users to actually adapt their use cases and make the best out of them but now I have a challenge for you let's move away from the tech stack because at the end of the day we want researchers doctors patients to benefit out of this work is it possible yes so in order to give this work in front of the beneficiaries we need to create inference endpoints I will not move away from that because I don't feel comfortable in any other space and basically how we are moving it to the end users is by creating a local endpoint in the doctor's room running the inference and in order to do that we are using a part of the kubeflow tooling called Seldon and we can see here that there will be a lot of differences in why how it's deployed on the one side we see the Big Data Center tons of RAM gpus and like a very powerful machines and the doctor's office which is typically just the workstation so whenever we are trying to deploy a solution there let's look at Selden for example this is the same version the same model and the same deployment in both of these locations and whenever we are actually trying to trigger this inference and points which Michelle would be doing during her research to improve the model make additional checks and so on and the doctor will be using to actually see how the particular sample is going for the patient there it seems like there is no difference one is a little bit faster because it has more compute but in reality what we are using here is a thing called composable bundles and we can see that on the one side we have deployed a very minimal set of just Seldon istio and migno to have a capability to do inference on the small compute footprint and on the other side we are deploying a vast amount of applications the entire Cube flow and additional components that help researchers to work better and the bonus is that both of these are the same pythonic operators that you can use to deploy on kubernetes clusters bare metal VMS and public clouds and this is how AI drives change in life science Industry actually artificial intelligence empowers innovators or modern Superheroes how I like calling them across various Industries helping researchers with project delivery ensuring firefighters are notified about victims and ambulances can reach the victims also faster our mission is canonical is to use Ubuntu principles for secure mlops in an environment public or private Cloud hybridal multi-cloud scenarios I'll invite you now to forget about Michelle I'm Andrea and the SDA ml product manager I'm very happy to say that the beauty of Open Source is that anyone can use and contribute to our products if you would like to make kubeflow or micro kids better you can just go on our git and try them out first of all share your feedback with us and last but not least contribute if you have ideas on how to improve them together with my check today we talked about secure ml Ops it's three layers using data tokenization for protecting privacy confidential Computing at the cloud layer and last but not least using Street confinement at the micro Gates I would like to invite you at our boot p15 to see the full demo and talk more about mlops we are not life science experts thank you so if you want to build this setup and replicate it yourself you can go to GitHub the entire code is available there and thank you and enjoy kubecon [Applause] | CNCF [Cloud Native Computing Foundation] | UCvqbFHwN-nwalWPjPUKpvTA | 2023-05-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,182 | 12,037 |
TJw6oEkqLGQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TJw6oEkqLGQ | SCP-3693 - Postscript - Through A Glass, Darkly | item number scp-3693 index postscript through a glass darkly level two containment class euclid secondary class none disruption class dark risk class notice special containment procedures scp-3693 is contained within a secure storage vault at site 19 due to the uncertain behavior of scp-3693 and the inability of visual recording devices to perceive scp-3693 the object is to be monitored at all times by a human observer through a windowed viewing station directly adjacent to its containment vault any changes in this behavior are to be reported to scp-3693's containment specialist image illustration of scp-690 description scp-3693 is a 1.6 meter tall ceramic sculpture of a young woman of indeterminate age scp-3693 can only be seen by observers when the eyes are closed despite being visible through closed eyelids other barriers such as walls or doors will obstruct it either in part or whole it is typically observed hovering several centimeters above ground but will occasionally come to rest if it has not moved in some time when observed scp-3693 will quickly approach the observer entering the nearest unobstructed space up to several centimeters away while telling to face them depending on the observer's height scp-3693 will move to hover at eye level if the observer moves from their original position with their eyes still closed scp-3693 will follow in front of them maintaining the same distance at all times once the observer opens their eyes ceases wall movement even when not seen scp-3693 occupies space and can be acted upon physically it does not appear capable of moving through walls or interacting with doors subjects who observe scp-3693 often report the feeling of being watched long-term exposure typically leads to moderate unease scp-3693 has taken no hostile action while in foundation custody addendum 3693.1 discovery scp-3693 was discovered in 1995 on hashima island japan by foundation personnel investigating local legends regarding the ghost of a woman killed there by a jolted lover when investigating the basement level of an abandoned warehouse agents observed scp-3693 pressed against a glass divider following them when their eyes were closed further investigation of the site discovered an abundance of crushed concrete debris and twisted rebar as well as several floor drains clogged with blood and fecal matter the corpse of a woman with a broken neck was recovered nearby after securing scp-3693 and moving it off-site foundation agents returned to the warehouse to continue the examination of the site the basement could no longer be located an investigation into the identity of the recovered corpse is underway you | ReadOut | UCCimlU7P-6omN5ezlWBst4Q | 2021-03-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 425 | 2,667 |
MZY4CPDIrGQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZY4CPDIrGQ | Handy Cyclopedia of Things Worth Knowing | Joseph Trienens | Modern (20th C) | Speaking Book | 5/8 | section 23 of the handy cyclopedia of things worth knowing this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by caitlin sticko 2007 the handy cyclopedia of things worth knowing by joseph trenins published in 1911 section 23 health and beauty would you be beautiful in womanly beauty the excellence is expected and looked for are faultless symmetry of form and feature and a complexion varying in hue as the mind is affected by internal emotion but with an expression of purity gentleness sensibility refinement and intelligence moore the poet has given expression to his ideal of beauty in the following lines this was not the beauty oh nothing like this that to young normahal gave such magic bliss but that loveliness ever in motion which plays like light upon autumn's shadowy days now here and now there giving warmth as it flies from the lips to the cheek from the cheek to the eyes now melting in mist now breaking in gleams like the glimpses a saint has of heavenly dreams wordsworth expressed himself in the following lines he was among the prime and worth an object beauteous to behold well-born well-bred i sent him forth ingenuous innocent and bold perhaps you ask how you can attain beauty if you do not possess it or if you have some of its qualities how you may get those you are lacking if you practice the following rules you will grow more and more beautiful in the eyes of others even if age does bring gray hair and a wrinkled skin first cleanliness is next to godliness practice it in every feature of your daily life second have some purpose to achieve and steadfastly work to attain it third cultivate self-discipline be master of your passions under all circumstances fourth study to know the laws of life that yield harmony and good health and obey them look on the bright side of life always fifth avoid intemperance in all things sixth cultivate every mental and bodily quality that will make you firm in goodness strong and physically able to be useful to your kind generous and broad-minded self-sacrificing and you will daily and hourly be lovely and grow into the beautiful care of the scalp and hair beautiful hair beautiful skin and a beautiful form are the three graces which are the birthright of every woman but which through lack of good judgment and common sense or through thoughtlessness on the part of mothers of growing children comparatively few possess beautiful hair is one of nature's greatest gifts and yet we never seem to appreciate it until there is danger of losing it or until it becomes faded and lusterless because we have not used the right means for preserving it the beauty and continuance of the hair depend upon its proper nourishment gained by the circulation of blood through the scalp and this must be maintained to keep hair in good condition the structure of the hair is very beautiful and each hair is contained in a delicate sheath which fits into a slight depression in the skin called the follicle and around the base of the hair nature has provided glands to secrete oily matter the purpose of which is to keep the hair glossy in early maturity the hair reaches the state of greatest beauty and at this time the greatest care should be given it feeding and nourishing it as we would a plant giving it plenty of air and sunlight carefully shampooing it at least once in 10 days massage the scalp to keep it loose and flexible use electricity a good tonic and occasionally singe the split ends if this process is commenced at the right time the result will be fewer cases of baldness in men and thin poor hair in women the hair should also be worn loosely forming a soft frame for the face which is always more becoming than tightly drawn hair many women drag their hair out by the roots by tying it back too firmly care of the skin a beautiful skin is smooth soft and clear the color varies in different individuals in perfect health it is moist and with the delicate shading of a flower climate hair and eyes of course determining the color and the continued beauty of it depending on pure blood fresh air and sunlight and also perfect cleanliness and care the pores should always be kept free from obstruction and extremes of heat and cold avoided as much as possible in health the care of the skin is a simple matter massage being a great factor assisted always by the use of pure creams a good cleansing cream is a great necessity as it enters the pores and frees them from dirt leaving the skin soft and pliable in which condition it is ready to absorb the skin food when the finger massage is given making it possible for the gentle electric current to force the ointment into the deeper layers of the skin thus affecting the removal of moth patches tan freckles and other discolorations and imperfections the vibratory massage should follow the purpose of which is to stimulate the tissues throwing off worn out particles and increasing the circulation of the blood by giving proper exercise to the facial muscles thereby restoring and preserving the color and contour making the skin beautiful clear eradicating and preventing wrinkles the use of a pure face powder is absolutely necessary best results are obtained by using a blended powder as the skin tint is thus assured to develop the bust a beautiful bust is the desire and admiration of every woman if nature has not been kind in this respect any woman can develop a beautiful bust by exercise bathing and gentle massage with a good bust ointment or skin food electric massage is very beneficial and if properly given brings quick and sure results swimming and deep breathing are great aids care of the hands a study of the hand is very interesting and if mothers understood more of its beautiful construction many of the little accidents which result in deformed fingernails could be avoided mothers should attend most carefully to the early cultivation of their children's fingernails as the habit of biting them is so easily formed and is sure to permanently destroy their beauty a perfect hand is rounded and plump soft white and dimpled with tapering fingertips and filbert shaped nails showing the little half moon it is possible for any woman to have such a hand if she is willing to take time once a week to have the nails treated and to give them a little personal attention every day great care should be taken in washing the hands a mild soap should be used and particular attention paid to the thorough drying of them after which a good cuticle cream should be applied and well rubbed in the same cream may be used to loosen the cuticle at the base of the nail when it can be gently pushed back thus keeping the half moon exposed an orange wood stick should always be used to clean the nails massaging the hands at least once a month aids wonderfully and making them symmetrical and keeping the joints flexible and the skin free from dark spots and wrinkles infant feeding and management it is of prime importance in feeding an infant to do this at regular intervals since during the first three months of its life the feeding habits of the child should be established and if care be used in this regard the child will wake of its own accord at the proper time the last meal at night should be at 11 pm and if the child is healthy and will sleep it need not be fed until 3 to 5 a.m the following morning in both breast and artificial feeding the above applies and the same method should be employed namely the child should be held in the arms during the meal which should last from 10 to 15 minutes both in breast and artificial feeding it is possible to over feed the child many infants are systematically over fed the young mother should understand how small an infant stomach is at birth it will hold a little more than an ounce of fluid or 2 tablespoonfuls and at the end of two months only three ounces if therefore the mother persists in trying to give the child four ounces of food the child will suffer from an excess many children during the first few months of life bring up their food and the mother fears that there is some inherited tendency to weak digestion it is wrong to feed a child simply because it cries as very frequently it is not a cry of hunger but one caused by indigestion from over feeding if the child is being fed with the bottle it is important that the food be given at a temperature of 100 degrees fahrenheit or as nearly that as possible never over and if the child be fed out of doors in its carriage it is well to have a flannel bag of some kind to slip over the bottle to keep it at the same temperature until the meal is finished many cases of colic are caused by inattention to this point it is a common mistake that when a child cries it needs additional food there are many cases where a little drink of water is the prime need of the child and great care should be taken that this is heated to the proper temperature and especially that no water be given to the child except that which has been boiled a few teaspoons full should be given to the child therefore several times a day but aside from that he should have nothing but his regular food until he is at least a year old for the same reason therefore if a child be fed by the bottle the water used in preparing the food should have been previously boiled and care should be exercised not to expose the food to the air during or after its preparation it should be remembered that the food of a child must be nutritious and that in this food especially when at the proper temperature for the infant bacteria from the air will flourish wonderfully fast and therefore the food should not be exposed to possible contamination it is of very great importance that the feeding bottles be always clean and sweet it is an advantage to have several bottles on hand and also two or three brushes for cleaning keep a special vessel with water in which there is a little bicarbonate of soda so that the moment the bottle is used it may be thoroughly washed and kept in the water do not use a nipple with a rubber tube but the short black rubber nipples which fit over the mouth of the bottle do not enlarge the hole in the nipple so as to make it too easy for the baby to rapidly draw its food otherwise the food being taken so rapidly into the stomach will often cause pain or vomiting in washing the nipples turn them inside out and see that they are as thoroughly cleansed as possible and keep them for use in a bottle filled with boiled water with a pinch of boric acid added the first nursing it is very important that the child should be put to the breast immediately after it is washed this is very necessary both for the mother and the child and prevents subsequent troubles the fluid contained in the breast is at this stage called colostrum and is intended by nature to act upon the child as a laxative this first nursing stimulates the secretion of the milk and causes uterine contraction which is very much needed at this time it is well to wash the infant's mouth out with sterilized water every time it feeds for this purpose use clean water which has been boiled and allowed to cool or a solution of boric acid in boiled water five grains to the ounce of water infants as a rule should be bathed once a day but never immediately after being nursed or fed in very warm weather a child may be sponged in the evening as well as in the morning the water for the bath of a young baby should be warm and the temperature can be judged by testing it with the elbow which is more sensitive than the hand lay a small blanket on the lap cover the child with a flannel and sponge it under the clothes this prevents it from taking cold from exposure the room should not be cooler than 68 degrees fahrenheit and the door must be kept closed to avoid drafts use only pure white soap and a soft cloth is better than a sponge the body should be carefully dried and lightly powdered to absorb any moisture that may remain end of section 23 section 24 of the handy cyclopedia of things worth knowing this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org hand encyclopedia of things worth knowing by joseph trenins published in 1911 section 24 the names of the months the derivations of the names of the months january the roman god janus presided over the beginning of everything hence the first month of the year was called after him february the roman festival februs was held on the 15th day of this month in honor of lupercus the god of fertility march named from the roman god of war mars april latin aprilis probably derived from apperear to open because spring generally begins and the buds open in this month may latin maes probably derived from maya a feminine divinity worshipped at rome on the first day of this month june juno a roman divinity worshipped as the queen of heaven july julius julius caesar was born in this month august named by the emperor augustus caesar bc30 after himself as he regarded it as a fortunate month being that in which he had gained several victories september september or seven september was the seventh month in the old roman calendar october octo or eight eighth month of the old roman year november november or nine november was the ninth month of the old roman year december decem or ten december was the tenth month of the early roman year about the 21st of this month the sun enters the tropic of capricorn and forms the winter solstice days of the week sunday saxon sun and dad day of the sun monday german montag day of the moon tuesday anglo-saxon to his dead from to the god of war wednesday anglo-saxon wadnesdag from odin the god of storms thursday danish thor the god of thunder friday saxon fragadag dei freya goddess of marriage saturday the day of saturn the god of time the names of the seven days of the week originated with the egyptian astronomers they gave them the names of the sun moon and five planets viz mars mercury jupiter venus and saturn what housekeepers should remember that cold rain water and soap will remove machine grease from washable fabrics that fish may be scaled much easier by first dipping them into boiling water for a minute that fresh meat beginning to sour will sweeten if placed outdoors in the cool air overnight that milk which has changed may be sweetened or rendered fit for use again by stirring in a little soda but a tablespoon full of terpentine boiled with your white cloves will greatly aid the whitening process that kerosene will soften boots and shoes that have been hardened by water and will render them as pliable as new that thoroughly wetting the hair once or twice with a solution of salt and water will keep it from falling out that salt fish are quickest and best freshened by soaking in sour milk that salt will curdle new milk hence in preparing porridge gravies etc salt should not be added until the dish is prepared that one teaspoon of ammonia to a teacup of water applied with a rag will clean silver or gold jewelry perfectly that paint stains that are dry and old may be removed from cotton and woolen goods with chloroform it is a good plan to first cover the spot with olive oil or butter that clear boiling water will remove tea stains pour the water through the stain and thus prevent it spreading over the fabric that charcoal is recommended as an absorbent of gases in the milk room where foul gases are present it should be freshly powdered and kept there continually especially in hot weather when unwholesome odors are most liable to infect the milk that applying kerosene with a rag when you are about to put your stoves away for the summer will prevent them from rusting treat your farming implements in the same way before you lay them aside for the fall but a teaspoon full of borax put in the last water in which clothes are rinsed will whiten them surprisingly pound the borax so it will dissolve easily this is especially good to remove the yellow that time gives to white garments that have been laid aside for two or three years that a good agency for keeping the air of the cellar sweet and wholesome is whitewash made of good white lime and water only the addition of glue or size or anything of that kind only furnishes organic matter to speedily putrefy the use of lime and white wash is not only to give a white color but it greatly promotes the complete oxidation of effluvia in the cellar air any vapors that contain combined nitrogen in the unoxidized form contribute powerfully to the development of diseased germs character as seen in faces thick lips indicate genius and conservatism large dilating nostrils are a sign of poetic temperament and a sensitive nature a long forehead denotes liberality arched eyebrows good ancestry and amiability a bold projecting roman nose indicates enterprise delicate nose good nature a large nose strength of will and character an eye that looks one cheerfully and frankly in the face shows honesty and faithfulness lips slightly curved upward at the ends indicate a fine sense of humor soft round cheeks denote gentleness and affection dimples in the cheeks rogery in the chin one who falls easily in love a broad chin denotes firmness straight lips firmly closed resolution large ears denote generosity bell time on shipboard time on shipboard is divided into periods of four hours from midnight to midnight and the lapse of every half hour is marked by one or more strokes of the bell from one stroke for the end of the first half hour to eight strokes or in nautical language eight bells for the end of the fourth hour thus 12 30 am is one bell one o'clock am two bells 1 30 am three bells two o'clock am four bells 2 30 a.m five bells three o'clock am six bells 3 30 a.m seven bells four o'clock am eight bells then 4 30 am is indicated by one bell five o'clock am two bells etc eight bells being sounded at eight o'clock am 12 o'clock m four o'clock p.m eight o'clock p.m and 12 o'clock p.m four to eight o'clock p.m is divided into two dog watches called first dog watch and last dog watch so as to change the watches daily otherwise starboard or port watch would be on deck the same hours day after day queer analogies in nature the coconut is in many respects like the human skull although it closely resembles the skull of the monkey a sponge may be so held as to remind one of the unfleshed face of the skeleton and the meat of an english walnut is almost the exact representation of the brain plums and black cherries resemble the human eyes almonds and some other nuts resemble the different varieties of the human nose and an open oyster and its shell are a perfect image of the human ear the shape of almost any man's body may be found in the various kinds of mammoth pumpkins the open hand may be discerned in the form assumed by scrub willows and growing celery the german turnip and the eggplant resemble the human heart there are other striking resemblances between human organs and certain vegetable forms the forms of many mechanical contrivances and common use may be traced back to the patterns furnished by nature thus the hog suggested the plow the butterfly the ordinary hinge the toadstool the umbrella the duck the ship the fungus growth on trees the bracket anyone desirous of proving the oneness of the earthly system will find the resemblances in nature a most amusing study scientific american modern fables luxury of two cats one thinking to be very fine hunted only hummingbirds and the other hunted only mice the first had to hunt much longer than the other because hummingbirds were scarce so that it spent nearly all its life in getting food while the other had little trouble to get all it wanted how unfortunate it is said the first cat that i have formed my liking for what is so hard to get and is so little when i have it fastidiousness a fastidious ox would not drink while standing in the water with his head turned downstream lest he should soil the water with his feet but once when drinking with his head turned upstream he saw a whole drove of hogs washing in the water above him attracting attention a flea which saw many people trying to get the attention of a king and waiting long for that purpose said though i am but a little thing i will get his attention so he jumped up the throne until he got on the king's head here he received recognition from the king by a slap and when he boasted to a dog of his success the latter said some get attention by their merit others by their demerit in making yourself a nuisance you get recognition before the lords of the realm but only as a flee gambling a monkey playing with a steel trap got his tail cut off he went back the next day to get his tail when he got his foot cut off now he said i will go back and get both my foot and my tail he went back and the third time he got his head cut off which ended his monkeying with the trap mug whompery a mule on one side of the fence was discontented because he was not on the other side he finally jumped over when he was equally discontented because he was not back again which side of the fence do you want to be on ask the horse it does not matter replied the mule provided i am on the other side the non-partisan a dog running about in an irregular way was asked where he was going i am not going anywhere replied the dog but only running about to learn where to go partisanship the swans wishing to drive the peacocks from a park procured a law against big feet the peacocks retaliated by getting a counter law against big necks soon one side could see nothing but ugly feet and the other nothing but long necks at last they came to think peacocks were all feet and swans all neck number of miles by water from new york to amsterdam 3500 bermuda's 660. bombay 11574 boston 310 buenos aires seven thousand one hundred and ten calcutta twelve thousand four hundred and twenty five canton thirteen thousand nine hundred cape horn 8115 cape of good hope 6830 charleston 750 columbia river fifteen thousand nine hundred and sixty five constantinople five thousand one hundred and forty dublin three thousand two hundred and twenty five gibraltar three thousand three hundred halifax six hundred and twelve hamburg three thousand seven hundred and seventy-five havana one thousand four hundred and twenty havre three thousand two hundred and ten kingston 1640 lima 11 310 liverpool 3210 london 3375 madras 11 850 naples 4330 new orleans two thousand forty-five panama two thousand three hundred and fifty-eight pekin fifteen thousand three hundred and twenty-five philadelphia 240 quebec 1400 rio genero 3840 sandwich islands fifteen thousand three hundred san francisco fifteen thousand eight hundred and fifty eight saint petersburg four thousand four hundred and twenty valparaiso nine thousand seven hundred and fifty washington four hundred around the globe twenty five thousand end of section twenty four section twenty five of the hand cyclopedia of things worth knowing this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org the handy encyclopedia of things worth knowing by joseph trenins published in 1911 section 25 business law and brief it is a fraud to conceal a fraud ignorance of the law excuses no one a contract made on a sunday is void a contract made with a lunatic is void the act of one partner binds all the others an agreement without consideration is void the law compels no one to do impossibilities agents are liable to their principles for errors principles are liable for their acts of the agents a receipt for money paid is not legally conclusive signatures made with a lead pencil are good in law the seal of a party to a written contract imports consideration a contract made with a minor cannot be enforced against him a note made by a minor is voidable each individual in a partnership is liable for the whole amount of the debts of the firm a note which does not state on its face that it bears interest will bear interest only after due a lease of land for a longer term than one year is void and less in writing an endorser of a note is exempt from liability if notice of its dishonor is not mailed or served within 24 hours of its non-payment in case of the death of the principle maker of a note the holder is not required to notify a surety that the note is not paid before the settlement of the maker's estate notes obtained by fraud or made by an intoxicated person are not collectible if no time of payment is specified in a note it is payable on demand an endorser can avoid liability by writing without recourse beneath the signature a check endorsed by the payee is evidence of payment in the drawers hands an outlaw debt is revived should the debtor make a partial payment if negotiable paper pledged to a bank as security for the payment of a loan or debt falls due and the bank fails to demand payment and have it protested when dishonored the bank is liable to the owner for the full amount of the paper want of consideration a common defense interposed to the payment of negotiable paper is a good defense between the original parties to the paper but after it has been transferred before maturity to an innocent holder for value it is not a defense sometimes the holder of paper has the right to demand payment before maturity for instance when a draft has been protested for non-acceptance and the proper notice is served the holder may at once proceed against the drawer and endorsers negotiable paper payable to bearer or endorser in blank which has been stolen or lost cannot be collected by the thief or finder but a holder who receives it in good faith before maturity for value can hold it against the owner's claim at the time it was lost if a note or draft is to be paid in the state where it is made the contract will be governed by the laws of that state when negotiable paper is payable in a state other than that which it is made the laws of that state will govern it marriage contracts if valid where they are made are valid everywhere contracts relating to personal property are governed by the laws of the place where made except those relating to real estate which are governed by the laws of the place where the land is situated the right of dower dower is one-third of the husband's estate and in general cannot be destroyed by the mere act of the husband hence in the sale of real estate by the husband his wife must with the husband sign the conveyance to make the title complete to the purchaser in the absence of signature the widow can claim full dour rights after the husband's death creditors also seize the property subject to such dour rights the husband in his will sometimes gives his wife property in lieu of dowry in this case she may after his death elect to take either such property or her dower but she cannot take both while the husband lives the wife's right of dour is only in kohei it cannot be enforced should he sell the land to a stranger she has no right of action or remedy until his death in all cases the law of the state in which the land is situated governs it and as in case of airship full information must be sought for in statute which is applicable marriage and divorce marriage may be entered into by any two persons with the following exceptions idiots lunatics persons of unsound mind persons related by blood or affinity within certain degrees prohibited by law infants under the age of consent which varies in the different states and all persons already married and not legally divorced the causes for which divorce may be obtained vary greatly in the different states in south carolina only fraud and force are recognized as invalidating the marriage tie this state having no divorce law in the district of columbia and all the other states with the exception of maryland massachusetts michigan and virginia cruelty is a statutory cause and desertion in all but new york in most of the states neglect is also recognized as a valid cause imprisonment for crime is a cause in all except florida maryland massachusetts new jersey and new york physical inability is a cause in all of the states except california connecticut idaho north dakota and texas in temperance in all but massachusetts new jersey north carolina north dakota rhode island vermont virginia and west virginia the time of residents required to secure a divorce varies from six months in idaho nebraska nevada and texas to three to five years in massachusetts in most states it is one year rights of married women any and all property which a woman owns in her marriage together with rents issues and profits thereof and the property which comes to her by dissent devise bequest gift or grant or which she acquires by her trade business labor or services performed on her separate account shall not withstanding her marriage remain her soul in separate property and may be used collected and invested by her in her own name and shall not be subject to the interference or control of her husband or be liable for his debts unless for such debts as may have been contracted for the support of herself or children by her as his agent a married woman may likewise bargain sell assign transfer and convey such property and enter into contracts regarding the same on her separate trade label labor or business with the like effect as if she were unmarried her husband however is not liable for such contracts and they do not render him or his property in any way liable thereof she may also sue and be sued in all matters having relation to her sale and separate property in the same manner as if she were sold in the following cases a married woman's contract may be enforced against her and her separate estate one when the contract is created in or respecting the carrying on of the trade or business of the wife two when it relates to or is made for the sole benefit of her sole or separate estate three when the intention to charge the separate estate is expressed in the contract creating the liability when a husband receives a principal sum of money belonging to his wife the law presumes he receives it for her use and he must account for it or expend it on her account by her authority or direction or that she gave it to him as a gift if he receives his interest or income and spends it with her knowledge and without objection a gift will be presumed from acquiescence money received by a husband from his wife and expended by him under her direction on his land and improving the home of the family is a gift and cannot be recovered by the wife or reclaimed or an account demanded an appropriation by a wife herself or of her separate property to the use and benefit of her husband in the absence of all agreement to repay or any circumstances from which such an agreement can be inferred will not create the relation of debtor and creditor nor render the husband libel to account though no gifts of word be spoken a gift by a wife to her husband may be shown by the very nature of the transaction or appear from the attending circumstances a wife who causelessly deserts her husband is not entitled to the aid of a court of equity in getting possession of such chattels as she has contributed to the furnishing and adornment of her husband's home her legal title remains and she could convey her interest to a third party by sale and said party would have a good title unless her husband should prove a gift wife's property is not liable to a lien of a subcontractor for materials furnished to the husband for the erection of a building thereon where it is not shown that the wife was notified of the intention to furnish the materials or a settlement made with the contractor and given to the wife her agent or trustee the common law of the united states has some curious provisions regarding the rights of married women though in all the states there are statutory provisions essentially modifying this law as it now stands the husband is responsible for necessary supply to the wife even should he not fail to supply them himself and is held liable if he turned her from his house or otherwise separates himself from her without good cause he is not held liable if the wife deserts him or if he turns her away for good cause if she leaves him through good cause then he is liable if a man lives with a woman as his wife and so represents her even though this representation is made to one who knows she is not he is liable the same way as if she were his wife the law of finding the general rule is that the finder has a clear title against everyone but the owner the proprietor of a hotel or shop has no right to demand property of others found on his premises such proprietors may make regulations in regard to lost property which will bind their employees but they cannot bind the public the finder has been held to stand in the place of the owner so that he was permitted to prevail in all action against a person who found an article which the plaintiff had originally found but subsequently lost the police have no special right in regard to articles lost unless those rights are conferred by statute receivers of articles found are trustees of for the owner or finder they have no power in the absence of special statute to keep an article against the finder any more than the finder has to retain an article against the owner the law of copyright the new copyright law which went into effect july 1 1909 differs in many respects from the law previously in force its main provisions are given below but those desiring to avail themselves of its protection should write to the register of copyrights library of congress washington dc for full instructions and the necessary blanks etc the new law provides that the application for registration of any work shall specify to which of the following classes the work in which copyright is claimed belongs a books including composite encyclopedic works directories gazetteers and other compilations b periodicals including newspapers c lecture sermons addresses prepared for oral delivery d dramatic or dramatic musical compositions c musical compositions f maps g works of art models or designs for works of art h reproductions of a work of art i drawings or plastic works of a scientific or technical character j photographs k prints and pictorial illustrations necessary steps to secure copyright for works reproduced in copies for sale 1. publish the work with the copyright notice the notice may be in the form of copyright 19 your date of publication by name of copyright proprietor 2 promptly after publication sent to the copyright office library of congress washington dc two copies of the best edition of the work with an application for registration and a money order payable to the register of copyrights for the statutory registration fee of one dollar in the case of books by american authors or permanent residents of the united states the copies deposited must be accompanied by an affidavit under the official seal of an officer authorizing to administer oaths stating that the type setting printed and binding of the book have been performed in the united states affidavit and application forms will be supplied upon request books of foreign origin in a language or languages other than english are not required to be manufactured in the united states in the case of a book in the english language published abroad before publication in this country an ad in term copyright for 30 days may be secured under certain conditions copyright may also be had of certain classes of works c a b and c below of which copies are not reproduced for sale by filing an application for registration with the statutory fee of one dollar sending their with a in the case of lectures or other oral addresses or of dramatic or musical compositions one complete manuscript or type written copy of the work registration however does not accept the copyright proprietor from the deposit of printed copies b in the case of photographs not intended for general circulation one photographic print see in the cases of works of art painting strong sculpture or of drawings or plastic works of a scientific or technical character one photograph or other identifying reproduction of the work in all these cases if the work is later reproduced in copies for sale such copies must be deposited duration of copyright the original term of copyright runs for 28 years and may be renewed under certain conditions for a further term of 28 years making 56 and all assignments copyrights are assignable by any instrument of writing every assignment of copyright must be recorded in the copyright office within three months after its execution in the united states or within six months after its execution without the limits of the united states legal holidays in various states january 1st new year's day all the states including district of columbia except massachusetts mississippi and new hampshire january 19th lee's birthday in georgia florida north carolina south carolina virginia alabama and arkansas february 12th lincoln's birthday in colorado connecticut delaware illinois kansas massachusetts minnesota nevada new jersey new york north dakota pennsylvania washington and wyoming february 22nd washington's birthday in all the states and district of columbia in mississippi observed in the schools april 14 1911 good friday in alabama delaware florida louisiana maryland minnesota new jersey pennsylvania and tennessee april 19th patriots day in maine and massachusetts april 26 confederate memorial day in alabama florida georgia and mississippi may 2nd sunday mother's day recognized in 16 states may 10 confederate memorial day in north carolina and south carolina in tennessee second friday of may may last friday pioneer day in montana may 30th decoration day in all states and territories and the district of columbia except florida georgia idaho louisiana mississippi north carolina south carolina tennessee and texas in virginia called confederate memorial day june 3 jefferson davis birthday in florida georgia alabama mississippi tennessee texas and south carolina in louisiana called confederate memorial day july 4th independence day in all states territories and the district september 4th 1911 labor day in all states territories and the district accept north dakota october 12th columbus day in new york pennsylvania illinois connecticut new jersey michigan montana california ohio maryland kentucky and rhode island november 1st all saints day in louisiana november general election day in arizona california colorado delaware florida idaho illinois chicago springfield and east st louis only indiana iowa kansas kentucky louisiana maryland michigan minnesota montana missouri nevada new hampshire new jersey new mexico new york north carolina north dakota ohio 5 30 am to 9 am only oklahoma oregon presidential only pennsylvania rhode island south carolina south dakota tennessee texas west virginia washington wisconsin and wyoming by active march 3rd 1875 elections of representatives in congress take place on the tuesday aft next after the first monday in november 1876 and every second year thereafter november 30th 1911 thanksgiving day observed in all the states arizona new mexico and the district of columbia december 25th christmas day in all the states territories and the district arbor day in arizona maine maryland new mexico wisconsin wyoming and pennsylvania by appointment of the governor texas february 22nd nebraska april 22nd utah april 15th rhode island second friday in may montana second tuesday in may georgia first friday in december colorado in the schools third friday in april oklahoma friday after second monday in march arkansas first saturday in march half holidays every saturday after 12 o'clock noon in california public offices in illinois cities of 200 000 or more inhabitants in maryland michigan new york new jersey ohio pennsylvania rhode island virginia district of columbia for banking new orleans charleston louisiana and missouri cities of 100 000 or more inhabitants in tennessee state and county offices in colorado for june july and august in indiana from first saturday in june to last saturday in october for public offices in counties with a county seat of 100 000 or more of population principal points of constitutional law congress must meet at least once a year one state cannot undo the acts of another congress may admit as many new states as desired the constitution guarantees every citizen a speedy trial by jury a state cannot exercise a power which is vested in congress alone one state must respect the laws and legal decisions of another congress cannot pass a law to punish a crime already committed u.s senators are chosen by the legislatures of the states by joint ballot bills for revenue can originate only in the house of representatives a person committing a felony in one state cannot find refuge in another the constitution of the united states forbids excessive bail or cruel punishment treaties with foreign countries are made by the president and ratified by the senate in the u.s senate rhode island or nevada has an equal voice with new york when congress passes a bankruptcy law it annuls all the state laws on that subject writing alone does not constitute treason against the united states there must be an overt act congress cannot lay any disabilities on the children of a person convicted of crime or misdemeanor the territories each send a delegate to congress who has the right of debate but not the right to vote the vice president who ex-officio presides over the senate has no vote in that body except on a thai ballot an act of congress cannot become a law over the president's veto except on a two-thirds vote of both houses an officer of the government cannot accept title of nobility order or honor without the permission of congress money lost in the mails cannot be recovered from the government registering a letter does not ensure its contents it is the house of representatives that may impeach the president for any crime and the senate hears the accusation if the president holds a bill longer than 10 days while congress is still in session it becomes a law without his signature silver coin of denominations less than one dollar is not a legal tender for more than five dollars copper and nickel coin is not legal tender the term of a congressman is two years but a congressman may be reelected to as many successive terms as his constituents may wish amendments to the constitution require two-thirds vote of each house of congress and must be ratified by at least three-fourths of the states when the militia is called out in the service of general government they pass out of the control of various states under the command of the president the president of the united states must be 35 years of age a united states senator 30 a congressman 25 the president must have been a resident of the united states for 14 years a grand jury is a secret tribunal and may hear only one side of a case it simply decides whether there is a good reason to hold for trial it consists of 24 men 12 of whom may indict a naturalized citizen cannot become president or vice president of the united states a male child born abroad of american parents has an equal chance to become president with when born on american soil end of section 25 section 26 of the handy cyclopedia of things worth knowing this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by rosalind wills the handy cyclopedia of things worth knowing by joseph trenens published in 1911 section 26 chamois skins the animal from which the chamois skin derives its name inhabits the high mountains from the pyrenees to the caucasus chamois are most numerous in the alps where they dwell in small herds and feed on the herbage of the mountainsides they are about the size of a small goat dark chestnut brown in color with the exception of the forehead the sides of the lower jaws and the muzzle which are white its horns rising above the eyes are black smooth and straight for two-thirds of their length when they suddenly curve backward the chamois hunter provided with a gun a bag of provisions an iron shod staff to assist him in climbing and leaping an axe to cut steps in the ice and shoes studded with iron points traverses the mountains and follows his prey not only during the day but also at night nearly all the chamois skins now in the market are made from the skins of the lamb or sheep this industry has been largely developed in england and france and these countries have supplied the market of the united states almost exclusively until recent years when the manufacture of these goods was commenced in the united states what's in a name origin and meaning of names of men a aaron hebrew a mountain or lofty able hebrew vanity abraham hebrew the father of many absalom hebrew the father of peace adam hebrew red earth adolphus saxon happiness and help adrian latin one who helps alan celtic harmony or slavonic a hound albert saxon albright alexander greek a helper of men alfred saxon all peace alonso form of alfonso qv alfonso german ready or willing ambrose greek immortal amos hebrew a burden andrew greek courageous anthony latin flourishing archibald german a bold observer arnold german a maintainer of honor arthur british a strong man augustus latin venerable grand be baldwin german a bold winner barnaby hebrew a prophet's son bartholomew hebrew the son of him who made the waters to rise beaumont french a pretty mount benjamin hebrew the son of a right hand bennett latin blessed bertram german fair illustrious bertrand german bright raven boniface latin a well doer brian french having a thundering voice see cadwalader british valiant in war caesar latin adorned with hair caleb hebrew a dog cecil latin dim sighted charles german noble spirited christopher greek bearing christ clement latin mild tempered conrad german able council cornelius latin meaning uncertain crispin latin having curled locks cuthbert saxon known famously d daniel hebrew god is judge david hebrew well beloved dennis greek belonging to the god of wine douglas gaelic dark grey duncan saxon brown chief dunstan saxon most high e edgar saxon happy honor edmund saxon happy peace edward saxon happy keeper edwin saxon happy conqueror egbert saxon ever bright elijah hebrew god the lord elisha hebrew the salvation of god emmanuel hebrew god with us enoch hebrew dedicated ephraim hebrew fruitful erasmus greek lovely worthy to be loved earnest greek earnest serious esau hebrew harry eugene greek nobly descended eustis greek standing firm evan or ivan british the same as john evard german well reported ezekiel hebrew the strength of god f felix latin happy ferdinand german pure peace fergus saxon manly strength francis german free frederick german rich peace g gabriel hebrew the strength of god jeffrey german joyful george greek a husbandman gerald saxon all toward linus gideon hebrew a breaker gilbert saxon bright as gold giles greek a little goat godard german a godly disposition godfrey german god's peace godwin german victorious in god griffith british having great faith guy french a leader h hannibal punic a gracious lord harold saxon a champion hector greek a stout defender henry german a rich lord herbert german a bright lord hercules greek the glory of hera or juno horus latin meaning uncertain howl british sound or whole hubert german a bright color hugh dutch high lofty humphrey german domestic peace i ignatius latin fiery ingram german of angelic purity isaac hebrew laughter jay jabez hebrew one who causes pain jacob hebrew a supplanter james or jacques beguiling job hebrew sorrowing joel hebrew acquiescing john hebrew the grace of the lord jonah hebrew a dove jonathan hebrew the gift of the lord joseph hebrew edition joshua hebrew a savior josiah or josiah's hebrew the fire of the lord julius latin soft-haired l lambert saxon a fair lamb lancelot spanish a little lance lawrence latin crowned with laurels lazarus hebrew destitute of help leonard german like a lion leopold german defending the people louis or louis french the defender of the people lionel latin a little lion llewellyn british like a lion llewellyn celtic lightning lucious latin shining luke creek a wood or grove m manfred german great peace mark latin a hammer martin latin marshall matthew hebrew a gift or present maurice latin sprung of amor meredith british the roaring of the sea michael hebrew who is like god morgan british a mariner moses hebrew drawn out n nathaniel hebrew the gift of god neil french somewhat black nicholas greek victorious over the people noel french belonging to one's nativity norman french one born in normandy oh oliver latin an olive orlando italian council for the land orson latin a bear osmond saxon house peace oswald saxon ruler of a house owen british well-descended p patrick latin a nobleman paul latin small little percival french a place in france percy english adaptation of pierce i peter greek a rock or stone philip greek a lover of horses phineas hebrew of bold countenance are ralph contracted from randolph or randall or rudolph saxon pure help raiment german quiet peace reuben hebrew the son of vision reynold german a lover of purity richard saxon powerful robert german famous in council roderick german rich in fame rallo form of roland qv rufus latin reddish roger german strong council roland german council for the land s samson hebrew a little son samuel hebrew heard by god saul hebrew desired seth hebrew appointed silas latin sylvan or living in the woods simeon hebrew hearing simon hebrew obedient solomon hebrew peaceable steven greek a crown or garland swifton saxon very high tea theobald saxon bold over the people theodore greek the gift of god thomas hebrew a twin timothy greek a fearer of god titus greek meaning uncertain tobi hebrew goodness of the lord v valentine latin powerful victor latin conqueror vincent latin conquering vivian latin living w walter german a conqueror wilfred saxon bold and peaceful william german defending many z zacchaeus syriac innocent christian names of women a adela german same as adeline qv adelaide german same as adeline qv adeline german a princess agatha greek good agnes german chaste althea greek hunting alice alicia german noble alma latin benigniant amabelle latin lovable amy amelia french beloved angelina greek lovely angelic anna or anne hebrew gracious arabella latin a fair altar aurora latin morning brightness b barbara latin foreign or strange bella italian beautiful benedicta latin blessed bernice greek bringing victory bertha greek bright or famous bessie short form of elizabeth qb blanche french fair bona latin good bridget irish shining bright c camilla latin attendant at a sacrifice carlotta italian same as charlotte qv caroline latin noble spirited cassandra greek a reformer of men catherine greek pure or clean charity greek love bounty charlotte french all noble chloe greek a green herb christina greek belonging to christ clara latin clear or bright constance latin constant d dagmar german joy of the danes deborah hebrew a bee diana greek jupiter's daughter dorkas greek a wild rose dorothy greek gift of god e edith saxon happiness eleanor saxon all fruitful eliza elizabeth hebrew the oath of god emily corrupted from amelia emma german a nurse esther hester hebrew secret eudora greek good gift eugenia french well-born eunice greek fair victory eva or eve hebrew causing life f fanny diminutive of francis q v flora latin flowers florence latin blooming flourishing francis german free g gertrude german all truth grace latin favor h hannah hebrew gracious harriet german head of the house helen or helena greek alluring henrietta feminine and diminutive of henry qv hilda german warrior maiden honora latin honorable hulda hebrew a weasel i irene peaceful isabella spanish fair eliza j jane or jean feminine of john q v janet jeannette little jane jemima hebrew a dove joan joanna hebrew feminine of john q v joyce french pleasant judith hebrew praising julia juliana feminine of julius qb k katherine form of catherine qv katura hebrew incense el laura latin a laurel lavinia latin of latium leticia latin joy or gladness lillian lilly latin a lily lois greek better louisa german feminine of louis qv lucretia latin a chaste roman lady lucy latin feminine of lucius lydia greek descended from lud m mabel latin lovely or lovable madeleine form of magdalene qv margaret greek a pearl martha hebrew bitterness mary hebrew bitter matilda german a lady of honor maude german form of matilda qv may latin month of may mercy english compassion mildred saxon speaking mild mini diminutive of margaret qv n naomi hebrew alluring o olive olivia latin an olive ophelia greek a serpent p patience latin bearing patiently penelope greek a weaver persis greek destroying philippa greek feminine of philip phoebe greek the light of life phyllis greek a green bow polly variation of mali diminutive of mary qv priscilla latin somewhat old prudence latin discretion are rachel hebrew a lamp rebecca hebrew fat or plump rhoda greek a rose rose or rosa latin a rose rosalind latin beautiful as a rose roxanna persian dawn of day rosamund saxon rose of peace ruth hebrew trembling or beauty s sabina latin sprung from the sabines salome hebrew a princess selena greek the moon sibila greek the council of god sophia greek wisdom susan susana hebrew a lily t tabitha syriac arose theodosia creek given by god you ursula latin victoria latin victory vida earth feminine of david w wahlberg saxon gracious winifred saxon winning peace z zenobia greek the life of jupiter end of section 26 recording by rosalind wills of silver spring maryland section 27 of the handy cyclopaedia of things worth knowing this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by larissa jaworski brisbane australia march 2007 the handy encyclopedia of things worth knowing by joseph treinins published in 1911 section 27 principal american cities with population of over 100 000 in 1910 the population for 1900 is given by way of comparison new york new york population in 1910 four million seven hundred and sixty six thousand 883 in 1900 3 437 202 chicago illinois population in 1910 and eighty five thousand two hundred and eighty three in nineteen hundred one million six hundred and ninety eight thousand five hundred and seventy two philadelphia pennsylvania population in 1910 one million five hundred and forty nine thousand and eight in nineteen hundred one million two hundred and ninety three thousand six hundred and ninety seven saint louis missouri population in 1910 687 029 in 1900 575 238 boston massachusetts population in 1910 670 585 in 1900 560 892. cleveland ohio population in 1910 560 663 in 1900 381 867. baltimore maryland population in 1910 558 485 in 1900 508 957 pittsburgh pennsylvania population in 1910 533 905 in 1900 451 512. detroit michigan population in 1910 465 766 in 1900 285 704 buffalo new york population in 1910 423 7115 in 1900 352 387. san francisco california population in 1910 416 912 in 1900 342 782 milwaukee wisconsin population in 1910 373 857 in 1900 285 315 cincinnati ohio population in 1910 364 462 in 1900 325 902 newark new jersey population in 1910 347 469 in 1900 246 070. new orleans louisiana population in 1910 and 339 five in nineteen hundred two hundred and eighty seven thousand one hundred and four washington district of columbia population in nineteen ten three hundred and thirty one thousand and nine in 1900 278 817 los angeles california 319 198 in 1900 102 479 minneapolis minnesota population in 1910 301 408 in 1900 202 718. jersey city new jersey population in 1910 267 779 in 1900 206 433 kansas city missouri population in 1910 248 331 in 1900 163 752 seattle washington population in 1910 237 194 in 1900 80 671. indianapolis indiana population in 1910 233 650 in 1900 169 164. providence rhode island population in 1910 224 326 in 1900 175 597 providence rhode island population in nineteen ten two hundred and twenty four thousand three hundred and twenty six in nineteen hundred one hundred and seventy five thousand five hundred and ninety seven louisville kentucky population in nineteen ten two hundred and twenty three thousand nine hundred and twenty eight in nineteen hundred two hundred and four thousand seven hundred and thirty one rochester new york population in 1910 218 149 in 1900 162 608. some paul minnesota population in 1910 and fourteen thousand seven hundred and forty four in nineteen hundred one hundred and sixty three thousand and sixty five denver colorado population in nineteen ten two hundred and thirteen thousand three hundred and eighty one in 1900 133 859 portland oregon population in 1910 207 214 in 1900 four hundred and twenty six columbus ohio population in nineteen ten one hundred and eighty one thousand five hundred and forty eight in nineteen hundred one hundred and twenty five thousand five hundred and sixty toledo ohio population in 1910 168 497 in 1900 131 822 atlanta georgia population in 1910 154 839 in 1900 89 672 oakland california population in 1910 150 174 in 1900 66 960 worcester massachusetts population in 1910 145 986 in 1900 118 421 syracuse new york population in 1910 137 249 in 1900 108 374. new haven connecticut population in 1910 133 605 in 1900 108 000 and 27. birmingham alabama population in 1910 thirty two thousand six hundred and eighty three in nineteen hundred thirty eight thousand four hundred and fifteen memphis tennessee population in nineteen ten one hundred and thirty one thousand one hundred and five in nineteen hundred one hundred and two thousand three hundred and twenty scranton pennsylvania population in nineteen ten one hundred and twenty nine thousand eight hundred and sixty in nineteen hundred one hundred and two thousand and twenty six richmond virginia population in 1910 127 628 in 1900 85 050 paterson new jersey population in 1910 125 hundred in nineteen hundred one hundred and five thousand one hundred and seventy one omaha nebraska population in nineteen ten one hundred and twenty four thousand and ninety six in 1900 102 5555 fall river massachusetts population in 1910 119 295. in 1900 104 803 dayton ohio population in 1910 116 577. in 1900 85 333 grand rapids michigan population in 1910 112 571 in 1900 87 565. nashville tennessee population in nineteen ten one hundred and ten thousand three hundred and sixty four in nineteen hundred eighty thousand eight hundred and sixty five lal massachusetts population in 1910 106 294 in 1900 94 969 cambridge massachusetts population in 1910 104 839 in 1900 91 886 spokane washington population in 1910 104 hundred and two in nineteen hundred thirty six thousand eight hundred and forty eight bridgeport connecticut population in nineteen ten one hundred and two thousand and fifty four in nineteen hundred seventy thousand nine hundred and ninety six albany new york population in nineteen ten one hundred thousand two hundred and fifty three in nineteen hundred ninety four thousand one 151 state flowers the following list includes all the state flowers commonly accepted or officially adopted alabama goldenrod arizona sequoia cactus arkansas apple blossom california poppy colorado columbine delaware peach blossom georgia cherokee rose idaho syringa illinois violet iowa wild rose kansas sunflower louisiana magnolia maine pine cone michigan apple blossom minnesota moccasin mississippi magnolia montana bitter root missouri goldenrod nebraska goldenrod new jersey sugar maple tree new york rose north dakota goldenrod oklahoma mistletoe oregon oregon grape rhode island violet texas bluebonnet utah seagull lily vermont red clover washington rhododendron height of noted structures following is the height in feet of some noted monuments and structures amiens cathedral 383 feet bunker hill monument 221 feet capital washington 288 feet city hall philadelphia 535 feet cologne cathedral 512 feet eiffel tower 984 feet florence cathedral 387 feet freeborg cathedral 386 feet masonic temple chicago 354 feet metropolitan building new york 700 feet milan cathedral 360 feet the great pyramid 451 feet ruined cathedral 464 feet some paul's london 404 feet saint peter's rome 433 feet the singer building new york 612 feet strasbourg cathedral 465 feet since stevens vienna 470 feet ward building chicago 394 feet washington monument 556 feet the maximum age of trees palm 250 years elm 355 years cyprus 388 years ivy 448 years maple 516 years large 576 years lemon 640 years plain 720 years cedar 800 years chestnut 860 years walnut 900 years lyme 1076 years spruce 1 200 years oak 1 600 years olive 2 000 years you 2 80 years baobab 5100 years and dragon 5 900 years eucalyptus or australian gumtree sometimes grows 24 feet in three months bamboo two feet in 24 hours dictionary of aeronautics the new science of aeronautics has given rise to many new worlds among them some of awkward derivation and even those properly formed and worthy of preservation in the language are often erroneously used the following compact lexicon is therefore both interesting and instructive aeroplane a generic term applied in common use to all classes of sustaining surfaces strictly applicable only to flat surfaces adjusting surfaces commonly a comparatively small surface usually at the end of a wing tip used to adjust lateral balance preferably restricted to surfaces capable of variable adjustment but not of movement by controlling devices c stabilizer and wingtip and compare aileron advancing edge the front edge of a sustaining or other surface advancing surface a surface that precedes another through the air as in a double monoplane error curve a proposed substitute for aeroplane aerodrome a substitute proposed by langley for aeroplane strictly applicable to a course rather than to a vehicle aileron a small hinged or separated wing tip or surface capable of independent manipulation for the purpose of maintaining lateral balance aviation dynamic flight by means of heavier-than-air mechanisms aviator the operator or pilot of a heavier-than-air machine aerofoil term used to indicate lifting surface angle of incidence the angle which aligned drawn from the leading to trailing edge of the plane makes with the horizontal trailing angle between the tangent to the trailing edge of the plane and the cord or a line drawn from the leading edge to the trailing edge arc any portion of a circle or other curve aspect the top or plane view of an airplane surface automatic stability applied to lateral or longitudinal stability maintained by the action of suitable elements on mechanisms independent of any controlled exercised by the operator there is a tendency to restrict the term of such stability secured by an automatic manipulation of controlling devices rather than to systems in which balance is maintained by the use of dihedral arrangements biplane an airplane with two superposed main surfaces balance to maintain equilibrium by hand or automatic movement of balancing surfaces as opposed to equilibrium maintained by stabilizing sea stabilizer body the center part of an airplane or other aerial vehicle in which the motor fuel tanks passenger accommodation etc are placed camber the camber of the ribs is the amount of curvature which is imparted to them in the same way that a motorcar spring or a road has a camber or curvature chassis that part of the main framework of a monoplane to which the main planes and tail planes are fitted and which contains the engine and aviator's seat center of pressure really a line of pressure along the underside of a wing or aeroplane surface on either side of which the pressures are equal center of gravity the center of weight about which the vehicle balances in all directions chord a straight line drawn between the ends of the arc of a circle or other curve dirigible steerable or navigable applied to balloons derrick a tower in which a falling weight is dropped in starting an airplane diagonal our diagonal brace or stay in a framework dihedral set of wings pairs inclined at an upward angle to each other elevator a principle supplementary surface usually of a miniature form of the main planes used for purpose of altering the vertical direction of machine gap the distance between two main planes in a biplane gliding flying down a slant of air without power gyroscopic effect the property of any rotating mass whereby it tends to maintain its plane of rotation against disturbing forces gaussian or warping applied to the main planes and produces the same ultimate effect as the use of ailerons hanger a shed for housing balloons or aeroplanes generally the latter horsepower a rate of work equivalent to the lifting of 33 000 foot pound a minute head resistance the resistance of the surface to movement through the air closely proportionate to its projected area heavier than air applied to dynamic flying machines weighing more than the air they displace horizontal rudder a horizontally placed rudder for steering in vertical directions lift the sustaining effect expressed in units of weight of an airplane or wing surface monoplane an airplane with one or more main surfaces in the same horizontal plane main plane usually the largest or lowest supporting surface of a multi-surfaced aeroplane mast a spar or strut used for the attachment of wire or other stays to stiffen the wings or other parts of a structure main spas lateral spas upon which the main planes are built main landing wheels in an alighting gear the wheels that take the chief shock in landing ornithopter a dynamic flying machine of the heavier than air type in which suspension is provided by the effect of reciprocating wing surfaces pylon a tower to mark the course in aerial racing contests ribs supports for the fabric made of ash or spruce and bent to the correct curves rudder one or more steering planes are invariably fitted to practical machines to control the direction of flight superposed planes arrangement of one plane over the other as in the right voice in and farming machines supplementary planes or surfaces additional surfaces which are used for stabilization stabilizer any surface for automatically maintaining lateral or longitudinal balance struts fixtures used in biplane construction to maintain an equal distance between two planes skids long skates on which the machine can land safely span the distance from tip to tip of the main planes in a transverse direction of that flight soaring flight the flight of certain large birds without wing flapping its solution and imitation constitute one of the problems of aerial navigation sustaining surface any surface placed in a horizontal or approximately horizontal position primarily for the purpose of affording suspension triplane an aeroplane with three main surfaces webs small blocks of wood placed between the ribs which act as distance pieces wind warping a system of maintaining lateral balance by differential twisting of wing tips in such manner as to increase the suspension on one side and decress it on the other new york tribune college colors amherst purple and white beloit old gold bodin white brown brown and white columbia light blue and white cornell carnelian and white dartmouth green harvard crimson indiana crimson and cream iowa scarlet and black iowa state cardinal and gold johns hopkins black and old gold lake forest red and black leland stanford cardinal northwestern royal purple oberlin crimson and gold princeton orange and black purdue old golden black university of chicago marone university of illinois orange and navy blue university of michigan maze and blue university of minnesota old gold and maroon university of notre dame gold and blue university of pennsylvania red and blue university of rochester dandelion yellow university of wisconsin cardinal rose and gray williams royal purple and yale blue the claims of osteopathy strictly construing the claims of osteopathic doctors it is an anti-medicine system of practice for the cure of every disease to which the human body is liable dr andrew t still who claims to have made the discoveries that led to the establishment of the school of osteopathy asserts that all diseases and lesions are the result of the luxation dislocation or breakage of some bone or bones this however is not now maintained to any great extent by his followers osteopathists though do generally claim that all diseases arise from some maladjustment of the bones of the human body and that treatment therefore must be to secure the normal adjustment of the bones and ligaments that form the skeleton they claim that a dislocation is not always the result of external violence it may be caused by the ulceration of bones the elongation of ligaments or excessive muscular action the constriction of an important artery or vein which may be caused by a very slightly displaced bone an indurated muscle or other organ may produce an excess of blood in one part of the body thereby causing a deficiency in some other part a dislocated member will generally show alteration in the form of the joint and axis of the limb loss of power and proper motion increased length or shortening of the limb prominence at one point and depression at another greatly impaired circulation and pain due to the obstruction of the nerve force in the parts involved the osteopathist claims that pain and disease arise mainly from some maladjustment in some part of the body and that a return to good health involves treatment for the normal adjustment of the skeleton he asserts though any laxation may only be partial it may cause pressure at some point upon a blood vessel or a nerve of which the patient may be unconscious and thus be a barrier to the restoration of good health osteopathy asserts that trying to heal the body of an ailment caused by a dislocated member be it bone ligament or nerve by which abnormal pressure is maintained upon a blood vessel or a nerve would be like trying to operate a machine with an important cog out of gear to cure it involves the reduction of a dislocation the breaking up of adhesions and the arousing of the innervated organ or organs partially or wholly failing in the performance of function end of section 27 | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2020-05-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,305 | 70,802 |
TsPWjVS1txc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TsPWjVS1txc | Draven Swain: Arena Bookie value midrange l Legends of Runeterra LoR | and welcome everybody here on twitch chat and everybody on youtube for the return of draven swain this big noxus deck with a little bit of demacia in there where we are going to be striking and having a lot of strikes we got our single combats our concerted strikes our whirling death lots of striking in this deck this is the kind of this deck honestly plays a lot better than what it kind of looks um it looks kind of weird and all over the place but it plays pretty well i remember last time that we went four and one with it and was really happy with it just with our only loss being to frostbite um because it is hard to have single combat whirling death concerts trying it's hard to do all that whenever they're frostbiting your stuff uh radiant guardian is going to be a big part of our deck against aggro and um but really our i guess i guess our tech's built around draven i guess that's the card that uh to talk about the most because we draven on turn three is what we want all the time we have the draven's biggest fans to help us out to help us get draven because draven is going to be producing those world those uh sorry those spinning axes each time that it strikes and all those extra spinning axes can either help our units straight up you know like they're they're good cards or we get to discard them with arena bookie it's such a great combo of you get free spinning axes and then you turn your spitting axes into real cards with the arena bookie awesome awesome combo and that really helped us out last time so here we go let's let's go play some more games draven swain something that's you know it's just a deck that's different we have cards that other people aren't using very much not many people are you ready for whirling deaths and things like that and then we still have you know we still have swain and we still have the the power of leviathan swain at the top end you know that's just an awesome top end combination and so we have access to that as well so we're gonna be throwing our opponents off guard hopefully hopefully at least that's the plan okay trundle aurelian soul so we're gonna need our leviathan swain at top end most likely okay i like this hand i may get rid of the basilisk rider we have a lot of noxus cards in hand right now well elixir looks at rats gonna go but we're gonna keep these um i'm worried the bacillus scriber is going to or basil yeah this little strider is going to miss i think we still keep it because we already have a one two a three and now we have a four because obviously we have the three because we have draven oh no we just drew draven these are all noxus gives us a worse chance of hitting the allegiance all right well i guess i cannot play arena book you right now because then we would discard the draven and we definitely do not want to discard the your get draven if their plans weirding stones you know sp spinning axe single combat not their their plan was catalyst of aeons i can pass and they don't get to catalyst of aeons but i think it's still worth the attack because it's possible that that's not their card that that's not their plan right on wow we still hit all noxus we got so much ramp going on over there hopefully they don't have the a plus cost card nope they do all right taking it all down to six the trolls are going that could be good for these leviathans later on it's going to be a while before we're going to be able to play leviathan all right arena bookie helps us get more cards there we go smashing all right how many eight plus drops do they have four so we got this one so they got three more in hand now we're cooking i guess i discard my third leviathan i'm sorry third leviathan i don't really want to discard my second leviathan though leviathan is so good and so that's that's a problem with playing radiant guardian right here if i play raiding garden we're actually gonna have to discard leviathan maybe we do yeah we we probably should virtue guides me my money might i usually hire all right doing this um during combat like this so that yeah even if they have something like this then we should still okay no actually we're not going to because um so yeah now we need whirling death it should work yep okay got that out of here and now we get we still get to turn the spinning axe into a real card obviously they have that deploy okay so we'll have leveled up swain be able to start stunning things the heavens diminish without my attention i wish i didn't discard it that second leviathan i have insurance artillery barrage i do love an audience yeah they probably got living legends buy doesn't why would they do that right now this isn't leveled up right okay well it doesn't matter all right great hand opponent yeah at least treasure trove is slow speed yeah that's true just burst for living legends very good all right so basically the exact same hand we just had love how we drew the the draven's biggest fan because we can discard draven's biggest fan to arena bookie last time we didn't have anything underneath the draven so we couldn't the biggest fan on turn two i'm not attacking with the bookie my shield is yours they gotta have another bright steel protector right like that's kind of a waste of that bright field protector so you think they'd have another one i'm one of the good guys okay miss fortune um i think i let them kill draven any of them killed draven does give me another spinning axe love you which is good for the bookie find some removal nothing but noxian there we go we got two demacia cards out of there so that our bissell's grinder hit with the overwhelm very good we're at 16. gonna go with the dragon that's a very bad make of rain for me it's the worst possible make it rain because i don't really mind the arena bookie being a two one cause i'm not blocked with that anyway all right puts me down to seven or i can stay at 11 and block with the bookie the wood can't fight back but that's good these woods belong to us so miss fortune's about to level up we're going to have to conservative strike and single combat here and hope that they cannot break that up we're gonna go single combat on the stack first so that the concerted strike will resolve first so the concerted strike would turn my screeching dragon into being a five-six before it's fighting the misfortune so we can have a five-six fight so that if they have rangers resolve doesn't say but i guess if they have rangers resolve their five-five probably would have stayed alive smell that a fight to cook it honor guide me so we have every single leviathan deploying nothing gets between me and my mark while i could attack it's a little like if they have repost now riposte doesn't kill my leviathan what do they have to have oh no that's a problem that's a big problem what am i at six you take payment my money didn't really seem like the best relentless pursuits go whirling death go whirling death hope that last card is not single combat yay all right well the like they have they have to play the repose first anyway right like if they just if they just attack i block like i obviously block and once i block then they repost and then i whirling death okay so one and one we've been really good at drawing leviathans we've drawn all of our leviathans let's try a new hand i could keep there we go i was gonna say i could see keeping the basilisk writer i've i've been saying bacillus but according to someone on the the youtube comments i think it's basilisk writer that's what they say it's pronounced i'm sorry gray i'm sorry okay it's draven time me too kiddo me too definitely hope we hit this allegiance we've been lucky so far hitting allegiance we've only drawn one demacia card with a concerted strike another time of us drawing demacia card and then playing basilisk rider and then hitting allegiance these aisles will be cleansed no i need a calling strike that makes sense to attack with the biggest fan i guess so they just blocked that that blocks the most damage uh okay okay over to us we are going to probably just go a couple calling strikes notice in the market for getting rid of these things with culling strikes i know a screeching dragon would be nice to have but i want to get rid of this elusive and obviously we need to get rid of maokai this also makes it so they don't have a blocker okay going after basilisk rider not the biggest fan so it definitely probably means they have a one damage spell most likely withering whale right probably withering whale so if that's the case do i want to play something do i want to play the screeching dragon pre combat yeah let's go ahead and do that now they could just switch it up and go devour the depths instead and eat the writer with that yep looks like wheel looks like whale double feast why would you not feast first and have the feast for a blocker we'll save that i'm gonna save this spell mana honestly i don't feel like dragon's biggest fan is gonna be helping us out too much we still play at this turn i definitely want to get bookie in play you know we need to we need to start cycling through the deck cookie's gonna be very valuable where's my money boogie let's talk here all right we're going to spinning axe i'm going to be leveling up draven so draven it gets oh i guess i need to do that the other way around to get the plus one plus one on the screeching dragon don't i i need to okay so need to over level up draven so draven gets overwhelmed there we go that's what i'm trying to say level of draven give draven overwhelm i think the other way around would still like level up draven because i think i think like the if i did it the other way around the dragon strikes first and kills but then draven still strikes afterwards that's how concerted strike works it's kind of weird that like after you kill you still strike again and so it's still draven would still level up all right well i can go i can go for it with double elixir of wrath they'd have to have like vengeance or something like that i mean they did just pass priority to me if they do have vengeance we're in a lot of trouble awesome sometimes going for it pays off damn i'm good straight nexus damage that that's what makes the nexus healing more important than what it's been before and speaking that we're playing against a duck here that has just a bunch of nexus damage and these radiant guard guardians are going to be doing a lot of nexus healing now i don't know if we can just keep a hand of like nothing but radiant guardians and have that pan out i would like to keep two radiant guardians oh gosh i do not want these elixir rats at all no one's the wiser okay i need you to get rid of these elixir rats and give me other stuff what cars in bilgewater would i like to see nerfed um i would like i like riptide wrecks to do like four cannon barrages not seven explosives petty officer probably being like a 2-2 instead of a 3-2 or 2-2 that brings along something else no prey no pay everything's in place you take payment i don't want could be a little rough single combat's the card that i want to draw the most something with petty officer maybe back to being a 3-1 i don't know maybe a 2-2 the good news we hit basil's rider allegiance the bad news we do not have single combat next turn more leviathans i need single combat i need concerted strikes i'm down to three it's probably just over we we need we need single combat here did not draw very well after our mulligan drew lots and lots of top ends yup needed concerns or needed single combat that was our spell poor mulligan we kept bookie and radiant guardian the only other card that mattered that we played was the the four draw okay so they're going to be a we're going to keep the rating guardian again they're probably going to be an aggressive deck i think this is going to be an undying deck the thing is this could be control also this could be like a legero's control deck could go either way love having the biggest fan because that just means that we're gonna have draven on three so love that we'll play another biggest fan should have attacked uh getting really punished for playing that other biggest fan so i'd rather just have it in hand and just discard it okay we'll keep these two ones they'll do a good job blocking sharks dying being good for my raiding guardian like like that where's my money boogie i'm going to be playing i'm going to be making an ephemeral deck like this we're talking about this i think between the videos that i could see um dark water scourge being better right now than what it had been in the in the past one with just the the importance of nexus healing as we discussed uh but then two with stocking shadows now allowing you to find dark shadows dark water scourge more i it's definitely see it being better than what it was triple shark pretty cool pretty cool i'm hoping that we can just you know gain enough life and kind of beat them down with radiant guardians justice will be served out with the old let's do this feels like a bacon all right arena bookie i know you're great but sacrificing you get another reading guardian and play the shadows so killing this here means that they would need it you know that goes away they don't need to keep replaying that they're going to need another ephemeral to be able to bring the sharks back that is another ephemeral should have saved whirling death for death mark should have just taken this oh concussive foam i guess that yeah that stops whirling death and gives them a blocker that's pretty good axes [Music] basically keeping draven's biggest fan to kind of discard to the axe that's what i'm kind of doing with that card i know that the next day tuesday tuesday is whenever they announce patches and then it gets implemented on wednesdays so we'll we'll know on tuesday not tomorrow um i think that lee sin is going to get a buff like that's the the most likely thing is lee sin getting a buff it looks like i'm probably going to play draven's biggest fan to display it as another blocker because yeah they'll have their five shark chariots going across the board i will end this here me going to 10. let's throw another one of these in here just in case and there we go three and two five sharks is cool but radiant guardian is really good what they kind of hinted on the last balance patch update with one eight was like lee sin getting buffed ezreal and as ezreal kind of getting reworked a little bit with how ezreal levels up and then also yordle grifter's allegiance being reworked so those are some things to kind of look into but then you know we'll see what happens with the rest i could i could see them doing a bunch i could see them doing not that much i think i think they'll probably change a good amount honestly i'm kind of expecting by expecting i mean guessing that's a better word i'm guessing like 15 to 20 cards total change uh but anyway yeah our deck's still pretty good like this this is a fun deck to play it's a little different um we were pretty lucky every single time that we had basilisk rider allegiance we hit um and yeah rating guardian was awesome maybe a little less screeching dragon to get something else early but uh you know radiant guardian and swain are of course amazing five drops and if we need to trim down on the five mana slot a little bit that would be probably where we would go but still happy with the deck those y'all watching later on youtube hit that like button over there and feel free to leave those comments let me know what you want to see nerfed or buffed you know like what do you what would you change with legends of material let me know in the comments that's always fun to discuss but anyway thank you so much for watching some draven swain and i'll see you for the next video | HawkTie | UC8ngSK9Reia_LYtEYXMZejg | 2020-09-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,024 | 15,811 |
-jTnaxPes-A | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-jTnaxPes-A | How to IMPROVE Your INSTAGRAM STORIES Using Unfold (Best Instagram Story Layout) | 2019 | [Music] hello guys for come back to my channel and today I will teach you on how to improve your Instagram started using unfold so before time it presents a video alekhya monotone video not oh and then subscribe to my channel for more future videos so aa personal kulina-grama to unfold for my Instagram story Kasane Magadan the nominal layout nyan para mug inconsistent young designing story Scott so mami America Panama different layouts for your story so no one procedure ties a tutorial and then Papa right honest I know so Donna guys and your unfold application and read initially download for both iPhone and Android devices Margate Anisha and pad initially downloads app store and play store open and retention and then Tina nothing new for about this app so template editor and collage maker for Instagram with 150 plus layout and filters Yemen are features near our trade their story with 150 plus templates use advanced text tools with curated fonts export your stories in high resolution use our story maker and editor to create collages in our layouts so in more basic features yeah so now you'll proceed nite ize benefi unfold application para my opinion among different templates now in offer yeah so guys and eternity unfold application and to create your first story technolon tongue add button so upon oppression and elevation new story and then Tina Baha Lhasa a Papa Allen is a sturdy know so Instagram in the name that in the story and then para muhammad nur enum no attack militant Add button so hypnotic Union lullaby Sigma different templates Sosa templates Neil meron ka on five sections so cs1 cs2 cs3 FF 1 + RP 1 so Tina no nothing sassy s1 so a team when free features were there layouts a trimer not in tone vertical and then my god not a known pictures guy said tomorrow pictures not oh then I looked lunches and Sunsplash so and splash is a free websites for photos now my free photo soon offer in Allah sonar along and mug ma credits cannon so I mean import nuttin ona is young pinnacle picture and then important at noon assume enough a background in silicon so anyways I'm simple alumina simple-looking Perot elegant so Magnum entire sir Donna Monza cs2 so on obtaining the Punk template Thunderman by landscape naman then go to let then at Unga me tonight in Hume ground dog and then background lab so I spend in your in among I know the meeting color you back drown you in busines picture so it animal attends a cs3 at an among layout nada so para me per frame shop commit and it not a new photo nothing so in guys Perrin me and said eva peron pract angela frame like structure so an Endon the senior and then FF 1 so at open palm film young Stella bellman a Polaroid and then human film style photograph so a tiny Manhattan tone Palance capelet and at noon you designed on Polaroid so by landscape please nothing you see don't go and then guys kappa dito paedon young bagua new background to colors so man it upon pattern brownish pink yellow green blue and black alright so bling in the lancome a suitable person yo so an LED nothing and then guys potential again on text so lena 10 sample text reading among [Music] reading among short text lung or predator among sentence or paragraph so and the opposite is a text the girl is not and Casino voila so some poll tax then in trouble or not it's over then and Marian additional text for your layout and then lastly Sarpy one at all para maana shape Zuma layout Nia planar Denise at home param paper-mache from Gannon and then play nuttin and Parran be new national paper in this Enya so in guys then the long Newton unfold casts a bra mission offering layouts for your Instagram stories and I personally do not omit coaches Punk's are eco for my Instagram and guys layouts Nia me by chat so come intention ma Hawaiian so Fulani millon para ma volume on different layouts then so a tone ff1 and rp1 alam KO me by ideon thus a pattern progression lung so n guys at the next clip a Papa hit or cinnamon sample storage kana gonna meet and gonna unfold and guys needed to ties Instagram and cone Hindi Nabokov in a follow please check out my Instagram account at to get the dose underscore and please follow me so none taken nothing new archives nothing Parimal Athenian genome it Connelly odds so at all fresh young dynamic gonna lay out young parent film so in Pinson koto and any open a gamete and conan film so at undermining necks in polaroid you know because picturing angle Franco and guys in decoupled honest Abyssinian medica young McGinty Adnan videos play out so I an are getting yo predator a mag include so at Oran and you know meetin good Union slo-mo video sup in our Polaroid layout then a train young benefi b-roll Co so genomic region is young landscape Polaroid and after a manual picture so and shaky tenure Polaroid Kisei guys at own Polaroid layout favorite cause favorite car of all the layouts available ins unfold because a super uniqueness so I think a team benefi unum you know meetin kinome unfold layout so niganda was a SAG and an InDesign so neguin consistent Navin I use Serena and fold so in guys Dannan long cuddly and myopic and the young Instagram stories know using unfold [Applause] [Music] | Jiggy de Dios | UCE2sXT8alS7qa9cOWIsHnXA | 2019-08-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 951 | 5,209 |
TOT4VS1pFS4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TOT4VS1pFS4 | Episode 29 Chapter 9 Part 3. Survivors Tales | hello and welcome to tonight's book reading session of preparing for the day after a picture ebook preparing for the day after is a photojournalistic treatise on disaster mitigation published by me malini shankar and walter keller for the 10th anniversary of the asian tsunami tonight we will meet more survivors of the asian tsunami and read their first person narrative of a chilling first person account from of their near-death experience but from many more locals today i will read out part three of chapter 9 and it concludes this week tonight we will meet some we will see some amazing pictures in spectacular locations believe me but let us first recap what we have learned in the previous book reading session before we start to write session water and sanitation is central to developmental discourse livelihoods based on local agro-meteorological conditions are the best means of ensuring livelihood security cargo sensitive food security also has evolved out of local agro-meteorological conditions prevalent in an area climate change adaptation menstrual hygiene especially for indigenous tribal women solid waste management universal health care access sustainable development goals they are all factors to be included in the developmental agenda media personnel have to be trained in disaster preparedness reporting or the lack of disaster preparedness at district level disaster is the impact of a calamity on the human landscape this also includes the impact on lives livelihoods livestock and a landscape now let me start with joseph now my colleague a filmmaker from austria who escaped the asian tsunami from kaulanta in thailand in his own words we shared the christmas party with people from germany india japan and thailand in a little bangalore resort called bb's bungalow which has about 10 little bamboo bungalows we have packed all our belongings as we wanted to leave the island on that day uh then we had breakfast from the beach we were sitting in the breakfast table when somebody shouted look look how beautiful it is then we saw that the sea was gone and a really beautiful silver line was very slowly growing on the horizon the wave came in very slowly and without breaking or destroying anything after the first week a fisherman went out to save his boat he wasn't really able to swim and the second and the stronger we came up came when he was out there another tourist and i rescued him another large boat that was tied up further out was stone of its anchor and was drifting across the reef towards the beach this was the moment when we knew that something was wrong indeed people still were taking videos from the strange behavior of the sea and the owner of the bungalows received a call from his cousin and shouted get off the beach guys there might be big waves coming in he told us of the kopp disaster that has already happened as we had packed all our gear it was easy for us to grab our things and run further into the island we knew that there was something wrong i left my wife and kids in a safe place with our luggage i knew that something was something strange was going on and was very aware of myself i knew i had to run for my life help or bring my family into safer areas but for the first moment we stayed on the beach when the first big wave arose and rushed towards the beach i immediately knew that this is a matter of life and death we didn't have a nightmare no there were some moments of uncertainty like what is going on here how will it how long will it all take uh what happened to sit in sabine the worst moment for me was when we came back to bangkok on a fence at the entrance to the khao san road there were infinite number of pieces of paper uh people were looking for their loved ones i knew it it could have been me my wife or my children who were looking for the rest of the family we were surprised with the network our friends and families had built up to share information about us our status i did not see any documentaries or books uh life went on we were lucky and never made a big thing about it you know malini we use our popularity after the event and raise some money that we have donated to an austrian filmmaker who rebuilt the whole indian village on the east coast of india and the other half we donated to ann and kauru and their neighbors and relatives that was joseph cowan's uh character now we meet barnabas he lives at the 47th kilometer settlement in pulo a powerful earthquake before had never felt something so powerful we had never felt something so powerful and had never thought that as a consequence of it a tsunami would be triggered i had never heard of a tsunami either elders always said that in case of a big earthquake run to clear grounds where there are no trees that will fall on you so we all instinctively heard it towards the shore the base started coming in soon thereafter and lasted a good eight hours first we noticed the seed receded very strangely the first day was not so ferocious and so we could save ourselves so we ran to higher grounds to save ourselves no it was not any traditional wisdom madam to run to hilly areas it was done as a reaction logically every succeeding wave was more powerful than the previous one i cannot say what was the time difference between each wave as we were stressed out to save our belongings i was in condole to celebrate christmas my family was here in campbell bay in pulau bay in great nicobar island my wife my two sons were washed away in the tsunami i was 30 years old in 2004 i had gone with my daughter to celebrate christmas to my native cornroom island which is a small island to the north of great nicobar island but i lost my wife and two sons because they were staying back in polo bait the government sent a speed boat on the 29th to condu to fetch the survivors like me but i came to polo great by speed by speed boat i could not even recover the bodies of my wife or sons i did not even know that my wife and kids had died in the tsunami during the days immediately after the tsunami i was obviously thinking a great deal about them after discovering about the death of my wife and kids obviously it struck me very hard emotionally the government set up a relief center in campbell bay where we were myself and my daughter we were brought here by the administration 35 families were brought from condul to the relief center the high-speed boat was not enough big enough to rescue all of us 35 families were stuck in condul with a population of 172 people so the men folk opted to swim with life jackets till the adjacent camp will be which is quite nearby nearby to great nicobar island and the women and senior citizens were sent on the speedboat to pool obeyed in campbell bay now we meet a lady by name is of the akhare pettai village in nagapatnam district in tamil nadu she says i was 25 years old in 2004 i uh one hour before the tsunami it became cloudy was becoming dark animals were behaving strangely it became so bad that bats started so dark that bats started to fly we felt mild quake to us before the tsunami yes water was boiling hot and upwelling in the ponds and the bells were noticed by some of us women around akhare patai the sea water was so dark that they thought it was black smoke only when it reached the shore did we realize that the water was black in color he was 33 years old in 2004 we did not know about the tsunami we had never heard of it or its symptoms or its triggers etc four hundred and twenty six people died in the tsunami in akhare pektay at the time of the tsunami the guy in the white shirt and the black panther the one on the right here at the time of the tsunami i was in the village not near the sea but i was in naga patnam when i heard that the sea was invading land i came rushing to the village and saw many dead bodies floating some were scattered next to the roads i was in the village with 10 minutes of the within 10 minutes of the first wave akarepetai is like an island because on one side we have the sea and on the other side there is the kaveri river denta the boats that were on the sea had been washed to the river on the roadside 500 boats were damaged and scattered around here everyone was saying look at the sound of the waves look at its speed in aquarium and diet including four villages around fourth around 1 000 people died in four villages in this panchayat it was peak fish landing hours the waves that came at that speed also retreated at tremendous speed the waves were sucking everything from land to the sea the third wave was not so fast in speed i heard from others that there had been upwellings in the ponds and the wells the water was dark blue or black sand was mixed with sea water those who survived were taken to tanjore thiruvapoor and sickle and nearby places further inland after two days only did they come back to settle into shelters now we shall meet vadani 18 years in 2004 in thiri village naga patnam district drowned and survived i was with my parents at home but the force of the waves uprooted us and took us to the sea my mother died in the tsunami i drowned and lost consciousness cannot recall mineral presence in the water matter i was hospitalized i survived the battering and limped shore barely alive barely conscious then i was taken to the hospital by the medical team i went with my grandmother to the nearby temple and there was a medical camp where i got first aid so traumatized i tell you i cannot recall mineral presence but i had septic wounds for one full month a worm had infested my forehead and left a deep wound she says now we meet our shanmugam a lighthouse in chat charge at voda repo ministry of shipping vishakhapatnam andhra pradesh lighthouse in charge our shenmukham routinely went to the sunday market but on 22 26 of december 2004 sunday he went to buy vegetables also for his home he finished his vegetable shopping at around 8 45 and packed his bags he did not quite notice why at 7 8 45 am the sky was so cloudy almost like twilight it was not raining either packing his bags he walked towards the bus terminus to get home he suddenly felt sea spray on his face strange he thought so far away from the coast no cyclonic weather why should there be sea spray so far inland as a lighthouse snapper he is very used to sea spray at all hours so he just wiped his face and walked towards the bus not giving it too much importance there were many people around the bus this alarmed him again speaking at the driver he realized that the driver was refused to go on the road to water revo because of flooding from the sea the conductor too was backing the driver but many people jostle pressing on the driver to drop them to the nearest point where there is no flooding shanmugam too boarded the bus so the driver reluctantly started driving towards wada revo as they were driving in towards the moderate the passengers noticed that people had all come out of their dwellings and were stranding on the roadside with their pride possessions with them nevertheless they had anxiety writ large on their face crying desperately as if the world was coming to an end chanmukam found this even more strange and started feeling anxious it was almost as dark as nightfall by then could this be the manifestation of climate change he wondered as he came home he noticed that the neighborhood was being flooded by from the sea i saw cops were evacuating people that was when i knew that something was terribly wrong here water sprayed from the sea and bubbles were lashing out towards the coast i saw the sea water rising more than the normal level and got really scared i felt like only my family and i have to watch out for the world that may be sinking i did not know what was happening the whole thing was a nightmare apart from myself there were five lighthouse staff i instructed them to keep their essential belongings with them in a briefcase in case we have to run to safety i also asked them to keep doors windows and gates open one wave crawled inland slowly and then retreated a second wave too crawled in a tad more ferocious and faster a third wave also lashed out but it marched in rather slowly the waves withdrew far offshore much more than normal during low tide but since people had been evacuated after news from tamil nadu had trickled in there were no casualties or mortalities in this part of andhra pradesh obviously i was so tensed up that i could not sleep a wink that night but unfortunately nothing happened in vishakapatnam now we meet anasuya ravi chandran of the sneha fisher women's collective in karaikal mehlu karaikal who was 22 years when the tsunami struck the that day she woke up late and was attempting to feed her 1.5 year old son idlis for breakfast she was gazing at the sea from her fisher folk village suddenly she noticed that the sea had turned up to become a black sea ball it was higher than the tamira trees on the horizon many children came running into her house as the door was open suddenly there seemed to be a plane in their midst such was the deafening roar from the sea the sunlight was completely blocked it became dark as if daylight turned to night the sea seemed to churn the beach sand angrily the water inside the house started swirling like a whirlpool one of the children got entangled in the roof as the swelling water lifted up the child i was swept away by the water i found myself at sea i lost consciousness at some point the water deposited me on the road i was mistaken for dead and abandoned i think i lost consciousness because i was slammed by hot water infested infested with heaven knows what chemicals or minerals there were there after gaining consciousness like other survivors i too found myself frothing and foaming it took a week for me to recover my face and limbs were stolen three children in my heart died except the one who was swept to the roof now we go to meet rajendran fisherman's collective in karaikal medu karaikal pondicherry i had just landed the day's fish cat there were at least 500 people who had just finished mass at the pelongani church and were purchasing fish someone called out saying the sea was looking very strange all of us turned to look at the sea the sea was frothing and fuming menacingly but far out at the horizon it seemed to be coming to the coast rather slowly then gradually boats that were tied in anchor were found floating on the sea then all of a sudden the sea rose sky high i found a fishing boat tossed to the beach in front of me next moment i was inundated in the sea water eventually the water deposited me in front of the post office i got all caked up in sand the thatched roofed heartments of the fisher folk next to the post office was swirling in the sea water i ran up to the terrace of the post office and started rescuing people who were being tossed by the sea whoever was within my reach i rescued susan mint a caretaker susan minge a caretaker at the national institute of ocean technology guest house in doly gang sport blair says madam i was in digly pool in my sister's house for two months uh when the tsunami struck we felt the first tremor at 6 35 am i think i was preparing to peel coconuts to make sweets for that day adjacent to my sister's house are agricultural fields and on the other side there are tall palm trees at the first jolt itself the trees lunged forward at a 90 degrees angle it was such a sharp jolt i thought this was the end of the world it was the first time in my life that i felt such a powerful quake i thought i was this was just before death the bengalis of the area believe that the earth needs to be pacified with a strange rolling of the tongue the earth cracked the bridge between maya balder and ziggly port was damaged roads were damaged water supply cut off power supply was snapped mobile networks had snapped only police wireless networks were working i was very worried if i would ever see my beloved father again there was a rumor which gained ground that another tsunami will hit after three days so you can imagine our state of anxiety after three days i had managed to board a bus to middle andaman my native place the place seemed to be like a war zone with people on the roadside staring at the horizon in horror some were pleading for the bus driver to stop to rescue them everyone was holding their possessions and desperately trying to flee for safety when the bus stopped in rangat bazar it seemed that humanity had abandoned civilization it was deserted with cops lining the place defending the destruction only i changed the bus to reach home and when i reached home i realized that my house was intact without damage my family was so safe so i was greatly relieved the tsunami smashed the nala drive drive and destroyed the mangroves because the earth had even up and when tsunami came the bioshields were destroyed but after destruction of the mango mangroves not because of the tsunami but because the earth heaved up a fresh new jungle has come up i went back to the poor two months later now i'll again have to stop this because that's parmesan i went home two months later only to see that people were still petrified of the earthquake and the aftershock people were living outside their homes while they were doing everything outside the built up area including cooking the long term impact in middle abdomens is that the groundwater has become saline but since our homes and livelihoods were not affected we did not need livelihood subsidies etc well water has dried up everywhere creeks are drained groundwater table has dried up water channels got disoriented after three to four monsoons groundwater has got replenished but water channels have interspersed with salt water lines psychological damage yes it has left us very anxious for three to four years every seasmic joule left us anxiously looking towards the sea in the april 2012 earthquake yes anxiety was written large on our faces the patients in the rangath hospital also were affected by fear after the april 2012 earthquake the mud volcano in bharatang erect erupted on the day of the mega earthquake the mud volcano in the pool is slowly invading more land in the neighborhood now we come to mr paramishwaran he is an executive engineer in the omgc nagapatnam tamil nadu it was my birthday madam morning my morning my first my son first kissed me and wished me happy birthday daddy then other daughter also came to wish me then the other daughter came then my son was playing with me on the bed he wished me and all other relatives who were visiting me from tariq chikmagalow district in karnataka also wished me for my birthday the previous day we had all celebrated christmas all of us went to the beach around 7 am and sometime between 7 00 and 8 am we arrived at the beach which is only 500 meters from my home the boys from amongst the relatives were playing on the beach some other boys from the town were playing girls were exercising people were walking my two daughters were building castles on the beach my relatives were seeing the ocean for the first time and were totally captivated i was playing frisbee with my son i threw the disc at him and he picked it up and he was facing the ocean my back was to the ocean he shouted daddy look at the sea when i turned around to see the ocean the ocean looked as high as a mountain immediately i told my son to run fast we started running homework but the ocean caught up with us and were floating on the waves by then my son was crying out daddy i was holding him by then the second wave lifted up and dropped me down mercilessly on the beach i think then my son's hand lost his grip of my hand i don't know i don't remember how i lost my son's grip i was struggling to stay afloat too immediately i was thrown out by the ocean up to 750 meters inland i held on to the palm tree it scrapped me i was injured you can see the scars on my elbow are still here as the water started receding i was drowning and could not breathe i was drowning in the water i started climbing up the tree then i saw hundreds of people were struggling to be alive in the waves as soon as the water receded i started walking home bird in the water my wife was standing on the balcony facing the ocean and calling out shouting where are you my children she was desperately calling out the names of my children i was nearing home i called out to her about what about my mother she was 86 years old then my wife chudamani shouted back saying your mother is here what about the children my wife without answering my wife i started running towards the ocean as a near the railway track which is only 200 meters from my house i saw my older daughter floating on the water she was dead i lifted my daughter she was already gone i carried her home and handed her to my to my wife i turned back and again to look for my other two children when i was nearing the ocean i again saw the bodies of my niece and her grandmother 17 year old niece and her grandmother with the help of my nephews i carried the two corpses back home an hour later a man came and told me that my son was lying near the tree near the collector's bungalow so i ran towards the tree and found my son under the tree like a stone statue i immediately knew he was dead i brought him home back sobbing i started running towards the ocean desperately but survivors started yelling at me not to run towards the ocean because a second wave is coming by then it was around 10 am i placed my son's body on the terrace of a neighbor's house and was running homework when my wife called out if i had found someone i told her yes i found my son i placed my son's body on the terrace of a neighbor's house i was running home but when my wife called if i found someone i told her yes i found my son she was emotional and shouted thank you god for you for having found our son i told her i found rupasan all right but he will not be able to speak to you because he is dead around 11 am a man came to me and told me that my daughter was found hanging on a bush of a tree when i went to take my daughter i noticed that she was very brutally injured eyes face were injured by the thorns of the bush i brought her back to brought her body back to our house by then the third wave had destroyed everything in my house all furniture utensils car things in the garage were all floating whole day we kept searching for the rest of our relatives of the 11 of us who went to the beach i was the only one who survived we found seven bodies by then it was 6 30 pm no power was there we could not find a match box to light a candle by 6 30 pm my wife asked us to bury the children because the bodies had started decomposing by then i carried all the three children to the graveyard in the evening my wife was braver than me she suggested that we bury the children because decomposition i asked my nephews to get some flowers to bury my children i then took the bodies of my children for the burial but no flowers were available in the city there was no gravedigger either i dug the grave i pit one pit for all three children after digging the grave i placed the children in the pit we cried and begged my children for not doing the last rides for not doing the last rides of the children we begged our children for forgiveness we have buried them and came back home we will learn more about parameshwaran and how he came to terms with the tragedy in chapter 10 called heroes and cowards of the tsunami now we come to miss sonali a native of sri lanka who lost her husband two children and her parents to the tsunami when they were holidaying in yala national park in sri lanka her story is reproduced here from her guardian webpage and this link will be put up in the description box below sonali's life has been a struggle to overcome her book wave has won her the penn accolade prize for 2014. the way she has overcome the tragedy is a tribute to humankind's trouble and psychological conflict i have not had the fortune of meeting this lady but reading her blogs and interviews and re refreshes one's respect for human life at the very least sunil shanta sudhi sudhu singha employee at the rest house in tangala sri sri lanka said between 9 10 am and 9 15 am four massive waves came and hit tangala the whole port area was smashed by the tsunami i was working in the guest house i was in charge of housekeeping and also double that's a sti board the waves were inundating us from all directions first wave was about eight feet high second wave was about higher than the street lights the second the seat withdrew about 500 meters from shore before the last wave hit land the third and the fourth waves were about 75 feet in height the fourth wave followed soon after i ran to the navy base at a higher elevation behind the rest house on a hill there were not many guests in the rest house that day all eight rooms on the ground floor were damaged by the tsunami only one room was occupied by tourists and they too ran to the third floor the fishing boats slammed the buildings on dry land as they were lifted up by the waves about 10 boats rested inside the rest house a few went so far into the ocean that they were never retrieved that day there were over 200 boats in the harbor only one was left in the harbour the others were all lost on the other side of the bay about 2 000 people died in the tsunami the speed at which the waves hit land they created whirlpools of debris floating on what was once dry land one ship that was anchored in tangala was later found in hambun tota about 67 kilometers away two trawlers were found inland my family lives in dhikvela near matara since my house is on a hill on the arks on the seaside my house was not affected tangala was so damaged that we could not go outside my family members came looking for me from mathura that is dickwella my brother who works in the sri lankan army came by bicycle to look for me i lost everything except what uniform i was wearing i went home for a cup after a couple of days in the uniform that i was wearing survivors were scared of eating fish for a whole month after that there there was general apprehension that fish would be eating the cadavers or diseased or those who died in the tsunami so people refused to eat fish for a whole month after the reconstruction of the guest house i became the manager of the guest house without support from the government timely desoyza restaurant gamma in sri lanka no we did not feel the earthquake minutes before the first wave hit us on the land side of the coastal highway the sea started making a noise suddenly the wave lashed us across the road despite the presence of huge rocks boulders and a coastal forest we have pounded where the wave pounded on this side of the road walls collapsed sea water inundated us kamini pereira curator of the tsunami photo museum in telawatta we ran inland for our lives madam the first bay was slow in coming it took without with it all the smashed deputy from the land to the sea the second wave was menacingly high and came with debris the third wave was the killer only the third wave took many lives we came back to our town only in the evening with fear on our faces by then we saw thousands of dead bodies littering the landscape writing this book indeed this chapter has been a redemption for my guilt on the day of the tsunami as a trained journalist i was unable to do anything to save lives on the day of the tsunami's truck that guilt has haunted me for years that i'm talking of myself now so writing this book has been vastly therapeutic to me another purpose of writing this book is to share the struggle of this chapter at least is to share the struggle of the tsunami survivors they struggled and battled with mother nature to survive their struggle to rebuild their lives and to come to terms with reality commence nothing but respect and awe in fact they offer an inspiration to others profiling documenting and sharing their struggle is what this book seeks to achieve and this chapter epitomizes this struggle in the words of the survivors themselves lessons to be learned include early warning should be foolproof evacuation infrastructure should be avant-garde mock drills and standard operation procedures should be a familiar thing for people living in calamity prone areas an electronic bulletin board or a missing people's registry should be done on social media people should declare themselves or mark themselves as safe when calamities strike that is all for tonight i hope you found today's survivor's tales interesting with this we have completed reading chapter 9 or on survivor's tales of the tsunami in the next week's book reading we shall meet heroes of the asian tsunami there are a lot more of stories of survivors coming up there please do subscribe to our channel and share the videos in your circles and networks because we need your support and encouragement to start a web series on disaster risk reduction please don't forget to tune in to the live interaction around 7 30 pm on saturday evening 24th july 2021 indian standard time yeah i do hope to catch you all during the live interaction until then take care keep smiling stay home stay safe | director digitaldiscoursefoundation | UCCRKnUUoraoaaHIuzD5A2zA | 2021-07-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,498 | 29,282 |
6_bytSnJCc8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6_bytSnJCc8 | NASA ARSET: Operational Crop Classification Roadmap using Optical and SAR Imagery, Part 3/5 | hello and welcome to the third session of this webinar series on agricultural crop classification with synthetic aperture radar and optical remote sensing i'm erica podest scientist at nasa's jet propulsion laboratory and rsat instructor today's session is a crop inventory roadmap our guest lecturer is dr laura dingle robertson who's a scientist with agriculture and agri-food canada and as a reminder this webinar series consists of five sessions today is the third session and it's the first part of an operational crop road map it's focused on sar today the second part will be on thursday october 14th and that will be focused on the optical part and emerging both optical and sar the last session will be on tuesday october 19th and that will be focused on biophysical variable retrieval using optical satellite data to support agricultural monitoring practices by the end of this training participants will learn how to access and select sentinel 1 sar images how to pre-process sentinel 1 data field training and adequate field data collection and the use of snap for pre-processing of sentinel-1 images and subsetting and stacking data there will be one homework assignment posted on the training page on the last day of the webinar series answers must be submitted by google form by the due dates of november 2nd a certificate of completion will be awarded to those who attend all live webinars and complete the homework assignment by the deadline of november 2nd you will receive a certificate approximately two months after the completion of the course from marines martins now i'll pass it on to dr laura dingle robertson thank you very much laura for sharing your expertise and your knowledge on a crop inventory roadmap i know you've worked on this for many years and we're really thrilled that you're sharing all of this experience with rsat so thank you and welcome hello my name is dr laura dingle-robertson and i work in research and development at agriculture and anchor food canada aafc using sar and optical satellites for mapping and monitoring agriculture in canada in this session i will provide a step-by-step road map on how to operate an earth observation based operational crop inventory at country level using sar and optical satellite imagery and open source processing tools canada is the world's second largest country in landmass at just under 10 million square kilometers canada's agricultural landscape is large and complex there are over 193 000 farms and 64 million hectares of total farm area that's slightly bigger than the size of the entire country of france and its five overseas regions in 2009 aafc began generating annual crop type digital maps for the prairie provinces using satellite imagery and expanded the annual crop inventory aci to the entire agricultural extent of canada in 2011. the aci is an annual crop inventory that is produced at the end of the growing season its overall target accuracy is at least 85 percent the final spatial resolution is 30 meters it is national in scale and it is an operational program with a mostly automated workflow the crop inventories are published on the government of canada's open data portal and include an aafc geospatial viewer aafc started the national monitoring endeavor through research and development projects to determine if sar and optical satellite imagery could be used to classify agriculture regions the r d projects used test sites spread across the agriculture extent of canada to capture the variability of crop types field sizes growing seasons and tested different classification methodologies and sar and optical processing choices the result of these endeavors is this annual map you see here that has been produced nationally for over 10 years this is the agriculture extent of canada crops generally do not grow in much abundance north of these latitudes due to the shortened growing season and that area which is mostly forests wetlands etc is mapped and monitored by other departments of the government of canada this agriculture inventory classifies all agriculture and other land covers within the agricultural extent resulting in approximately over 40 different agriculture classes and 10 land use land cover classes the variation in crop types field sizes and shapes makes this crop inventory endeavor unique in the challenges that must be met fields in the prairie provinces such as those shown in the here in the taber alberta figure are large typically square and with some irrigation which are seen here as circles and farms on average are very large around 450 hectares crop types typically are small grains such as wheat oats barley rye along with canola dry peas sugar beets fodder corn and hay fields in the province of quebec are long and narrow as seen in the figure of richelieu river with average area per farm of about 180 hectares and crop types are typically corn soya notes along with fruits berries vegetables and hay fields on the east coast are typically very small as seen on the central prince edward island figure with farm sizes averaging about 170 hectares crops are typically small grains like wheat oats and barley that are grown alongside canola corn and soybeans prince edward island is the largest producer in canada of potatoes all of the pink fields on that figure you can see that just with these three examples there's quite a variety of crop types field sizes and field configurations the aafc crop inventory method relies on an integration of data from canadian radar set sar satellites and optical satellites such as landsat 8 and sentinel-2 sentinel sar satellite from esa is currently being integrated this rsat training will use sentinel 1 and sentinel 2 data given the global access to these data participants will use open source snap software while taking this course and while you're thinking about how to adapt these methodologies considerations should be made based upon the local cropping systems in your region and these considerations should include what is the growing season what are the crop mixes in your area what are the crop management practices how are the field and parcel sizes differing and what field data collection strategies do you have this flow chart outlines each of the steps that are taken from the earth observation data acquisition to the final product publication each of these steps will be considered in detail in the next slides and in session four but here you can see the overall process is one acquiring and processing the satellite data two collecting checking and controlling training of validation data three working with regions for classification four applying the classification to regional data stacks of earth observation data and training and validation data and five final product product production including post processing quality checking and publication first we will discuss acquiring and pre-processing sentinel 1 and sentinel 2 data for the aafc aci we utilize application programming interfaces apis to download landsat sentinel 1 and sentinel 2 data and pull acquired radarsat constellation mission data we download and process thousands of optical and sar images every year to cover the entire agricultural extent across the whole growing season afc uses about one sar image per month but research has demonstrated that dense stacks of sar imagery throughout the growing season will improve prove classification accuracies c-band data are available from sentinel-1 satellites both a and b cine1 satellite has a 12-day exact repeat the two satellites provide a six-day repeat at the equator in the interferometric wide iw swath mode these can be provided as single look complex data or ground rage detected data and ground range detected can come in one of three resolutions full high and medium resolution in general bester results for classifications of agricultural landscapes are found when using a vv and vh polarization which can either be derived from slc or grd products to simplify processing we will use iw interferometric wide grd data research has demonstrated that polametric parameters and multi-frequencies improve accuracies and this should be part of your consideration when considering your future crop inventories typically for crop classification ground reach detected sar data is sufficient the sentinel-1 grd product in high resolution is a multi-look times 5 in the range direction and by 1 times in the azimuth direction and is projected in the ground range this means that the phase information is lost vv and vh dual polarization is preferred and is generally what is available for sentinel one over land the sentinel one image also has a 250 kilometer swath making it preferable for large region operational mapping aafc uses all optical images with minimal cloud coverage the number of images with minimal cloud coverage varies by region in canada and by year the integration of radar with optical ensures that we obtain full spatial and temporal coverage during the growing season in general for our optical image selection our data is coming from landsat 8 and sentinel 2a and b sentinel 2 has a revisit time of 10 days at the equator with one satellite and five days with two satellites two or three days repeat at the mid-latitudes landsat 8 has about a 16-day exact repeat coverage and in some areas there will be higher revisits where over orbits overlap providing additional acquisitions however cloud coverage may reduce the number of optical images that may be available for your annual crop inventory generally sentinel 2 are available as level 1c or level 2a if level 2a which is corrected to the bottom of atmosphere reflectance are not available for download sentinel 2 images can be corrected using snap and the sentu core processor sentinel 2 imagery are sectioned into granules which are also known as tiles and are about 100 by 100 kilometers squared as seen here in the lower corner image in a grid format they are also orthorectified and have a utm wgs84 projection sentinel-2 data can be downloaded from the european space agency's copernicus hub or using the usgs earth explorer as i mentioned the centu core processor can be used for generating the level 2a products and it can be used as a function in snap or separately using command line functioning aafc's annual crop inventory typically only uses six bands that correspond to the green red blue near infrared and the two short way infrareds similar to the band the the bands available on landsat other bands available from sentinel 2 incur including the vegetation red edges may prove to provide important information for certain crop types and therefore investigation on the use of those bands may be warranted in your region one way to access sentinel-1 and sentinel-2 imagery is through copernicus hub if searching for a specific area try and minimize the area of interest the date range of interest and even the data types for example from only choosing ground range detected in order to reduce the number of returns on your search forms if you're looking to use these operationally investigate the use of application programming interface or apis and cloud computing another site available for sentinel 1 downloads is the alaska satellite facility there are a lot of options for downloading data from this site including pre-processed interferometric products understanding the naming convention of sentinel-1 data is important the first three letters is the mission either sentinel 1a or sentinel 1b the beam mode is the next two digit characters which could be iw interferometric wide ew extra wide strip map or wave and typically for crop mapping as we mentioned you will probably use interferometric wide the next most important information is the date and time which gives you the sensing date and that's located as start date and time for sentinel 2 similarly there is important parts of the naming convention to look at the first is the product level here you will learn if the product is the level 1c not corrected or level 2a which is corrected to bottom of atmosphere reflectance the sensing time again is another important aspect as it will tell you when the image was acquired for pre-processing earth observation data there are two main paths for the sentinel 1 grd data we first apply an orbit file then apply a speckle filter then a geometric correction and finally if you're interested in a specific area of interest you would subset for the sentinel 2 l1c data you would apply the centucore atmosphere correction with an l2a output and again if interested in a specific area of interest you would subset these data are all subsequently co-registered together and then exported as geotiff or big tev format to be used in other classifiers the first step of processing is applying the precise orbit file satellite positions are recorded by a global navigation satellite system to ensure a fast delivery of sentinel-1 products orbit information is generated by an on-board navigation solution that is stored within the sentinel 1 level 1 products orbit positions are later refined by the copernicus precise orbit determination the pod service precise orbit files have a less than five centimeter centimeter accuracy and are delivered within 20 days after the data acquisitions the accuracy of restituted orbit files is less than 10 centimeters these files are available three hours after data acquisitions it is important to apply the precise orbit file to ensure positional accuracy speckle filtering the tsar data is the next step in pre-processing as you've previously learned there is often noise within a sar image that needs to be minimized during the pre-processing period and for agriculture this is to make fields more homogenous for classification speckle filtering will take care of that there really is no simple answer however in the selection of filter size and type and it's highly dependent on the target of interest and whether they are a point target or a distributed target and what the target size is field size and configuration may be important when you're considering the size of the filter to use testing should be done when you're determining the size of the filter that you choose just as filter size is important the type of filter you choose will also be important adaptive filters minimize the homogeneous area noise while maintaining edge effects the adaptive filters listed here all in green are all available in snap multi-temporal filters typically remove noise based on an assessment of a time series stack of sar imagery the multi-temporal filter will average tempo components that are typically statistically homogenous throughout time while maintaining features that did not meet the homogenous criteria multi-temporal filtering methods can minimize noise from homogeneous areas however they have an assumption that those areas remain unchanged through time the multi-temporal filter is also available through snap other filter types not available include multi-resolution filters and these do not assume an unchanging and consistent response through space and time the tuesday filter is an example of a multi-resolution filter and has a five-step adaptive process that includes point target filtering curvilin linear filtering homogeneous area filtering multi-resolution edge detection and filtering of stationary areas non-local filters also consider pixels in a patchwise manner where the importance of a pixel is weighed through a comparison of similar patches throughout the whole image a lot of these filter types are very computationally heavy so considerations should be made from an operational perspective of the benefit of the filtering type and the computational time as i mentioned it is important to test the type of filters you use along with the size of the filter for the particular region of interest these results here show that overall accuracies and response will change with changing filter size and type due to the different field sizes and shapes you can see with the gamma map results the overall accuracies did improve for each of the three test sites in canada argentina and the usa as your filter size increased until an overall peak accuracy was reached at approximately of a filter size of 11 by 11. when afc was developing our methodology for our annual crop inventory we tested these features at that time and we continue to test these features as you see here to make improvements where we can and as different filter types become more available afc uses the gamma map filter which is based on the assumption that the unspeckled intensity of the underlying scene is gamma distributed the filter will minimize the loss of the texture information better than a frost or lee filter within gamma distributed scenes on here you can see the difference between the unfiltered hve image on the left and the gamma map 7x7 filtered image on the right the filtered image is obviously less pixelated and more the fields are more homogeneous the next step in sar pre-processing is a radiometric conversion and calibration so sentinel 1 level 1 products are not radiometrically corrected or calibrated by default so radar reflectivity is stored as digital numbers or dns in an s1 products and these must be converted to physical units radar backscatter to apply radiometric correction and calibration a calibration annotation dataset cads with four lookup tables is provided within the sentinel1 products in the xml files the s1 instrument processing facility automatically applies corrections for elevation antenna pattern and range spreading loss the lookup tables that are provided are then applied then apply a product scaling factor and a calibration coefficient and a conversion for local incidence angle the radar cross section of a target which is the equivalent area seen by a radar and is the measure of a target's ability to reflect radar signals in the direction of the radar receiver the radar cross section lookup tables whether for sigma beta or gamma can be simplified and contain the area normalization factor and calibration constant data are calibrated to sigma naught and beta naught and gamma naught using these following formulas in general for agricultural monitoring we use cat data that are calibrated to sigma naught if a poor precise sigma naught is required knowledge of the local slope is also needed through a digital elevation model this process is known as radiometric normalization an sr image can be normalized to a local incidence angle a projected local instance angle or incidence angle derived from an ellipsoid to reduce the effect of changes in backscatter across swath due to incidence angle a cosine correction can be applied however the weighting factor in this correction is target dependent with the drop and backscatter in the range being dependent on the roughness and the vegetation structure this can be seen here in the graph on the right where there is a change in backscatter with increasing incidence angle for different soil types and different canopy covers afc conducted testing on large swath sar images such as sentinel one iw 250 kilometer swath or raidersat-2 standard or wide modes at 100 kilometers to 150 kilometer swaths that indicated that radiometric normalization for sigma naught using a dem to a local projected or a local a projected local or ellipsoid incidence angle was important to minimize crop class variability across these large swaths this type of normalization is not as important for smaller swaths typical of experimental sites but is critical for data that is used in a large-scale operational monitoring the fourth step is terrain correction or orthorectification and refers to the correction of the image to a known coordinate system and removes the effects of angle and terrain this type of correction requires also a digital elevation model there are a few types of terrain correction methods that are available in snap including the rage dopplers and sar simulation models aafc's annual crop method typically uses a rational polynomial coefficient model but for this research purposes set with sentinel 1 we typically use the range doppler method available in snap the sentinel-1 grdh image does not have geographic coordinates images must be converted into a map coordinate system the terrain correction with the use of digital elevation model data corrects topographical distortions like foreshortening layover or shadowing as you previously learned the range doppler terrain correction method implements an ortho rectification method for geocoding sar images from a single 2d raster radar geometry it is available it uses available orbit state vector information in the metadata the radar timing annotations the slant to ground range conversion parameters together with the reference dem data to derive the precise geolocation information the next step in earth observation pre-processing is to pre-process the sentinel-2 optical data for the afc operational pre-processing methods which include both landsat 2 and landsat 8 data a manual review of imagery for cloud cover and image quality is conducted if part of an image has limited cloud cover over specific regions of agriculture then an image can be included in the classification regardless if the entire image is has a high percentage of cloud cover therefore if an area of the image over agriculture is cloud-free or minimal clouds it can be used if desired esa has methodologies to remove cloud cover including some that are available in snap however this will increase the overall processing effort and computational time the pre-processing step for optical imagery has been described in more detail in previous webinars in this series the earth observation data preparation has been described and actual image processing will be demonstrated shortly now we will take a look at collecting training and validation data focus should be made now on the collection of training and validation data this aspect is the single most important aspect of the classification process well-dispersed good quality and large quantity of reference data will ensure success with your classification process this step should have as much or more focus than the earth observation processing and acquisition the following are the main steps that afc follows to collect training and validation data so afc acquires field data for training and testing using two approaches one we have partnerships with crop insurance agencies for some of the provinces that means the crop insurance agencies send us the information about what is growing on all the fields within those different provinces the second approach is that we send crews to actually collect the in-situ observations our guiding principles for in-situ observations is that we are getting good coverage the data points are very well dispersed to cover the areas of interest we get large quantities of samples especially for very rare or unusual crop types and classification classification success is highly dependent on quality of the ground data inputs if you have poor ground data you will have a poor gra classification you can see in this image the extent of surveying that is completed in one growing season across southern ontario one part of one province there are three teams here that go out you can see them in red green and blue and they blanket the areas over several weeks in the summer to gather high quality field data aafc has devised a thorough training system to help new staff or students to become familiar with data collection methods previously we used gps enabled tablets with a proprietary survey tool that had been created and modified for canada's collections needs to survey the provinces where we do not get the insurance data we have been moving to applications that can be used on smart smartphones or other regular tablets such as esri survey123 which is a licensed product or as well the nga madge which is app which is a more open source type of tool here we have leander campbell from our earth observation team explaining the general process of surveying just a moment to kind of show you what we have for our setup we collect our data here so what we have is a gps enabled tablet that shows my precise location and i've overlaid that on top of some satellite imagery so i can see the boundaries of each field and what happens is when we pass the field and i look over and see that's a cornfield i can drop a point on the field enough we'll pop our menu and i can select from a various drop down menus and tabs different crop types and that's i'm going to select corn and it adds a point on to our field so then we continue to do this repeatedly over the entire province of ontario and in other provinces where we don't have crop insurance generally they go out in teams of two a recorder and a driver and the observations are actually made while they're driving and not stopped as he was showing in the video this is the general process of training that goes on each year for new staff or co-op students that we hire to do this kind of field work the main points include extensive crop identification training land cover training and device training which could be on our old tablets or using newer applications on smartphones or irregular tablets we do target training which teaches the field surveyors where exactly to put the point of interest we do regional training to ensure that surveys are familiar with particular crop types and cropping systems that are present in different parts of the country and finally the staff goes through simulations and test run practices to ensure that they're ready to acquire weld-placed and well-identified field data some of the ways staff are taught identification are through these processes they visit greenhouses staff can visit greenhouses on our campus to watch crops at various stages in growth we have an extensive crop manual that staff review that document all crops that are grown across canada we have this regional training our staff familiarizes themselves with the types of crops grown in their assigned field work region we also have a historical point review the staff will look at past data collection years to see which miner crops may have been spotted in certain parts in previous years we do a street view slideshow using google maps staffs pretend to drive virtual paths and are asked to identify crops in the field we do a crop slideshow aasc created a rapid slideshow of crop photos that staff are required to quickly identify as they are quickly displayed one way to easily teach identification is by using google street view staff pretend to drive from point a to point b as seen on the left staff will mark various cover on the satellite as they drive on street view and they try to identify the land cover as best they can obviously street view is not necessarily in the current year and may not be in the growing season but using this method can get the surveyor used to looking from side to side and to identify simple agricultural and land cover types some surveyors are unfamiliar with satellite imagery to start with and image recognition in general we review satellite background imagery to become accustomed to how these images may appear on a device we also spend a lot of time with device familiarization this give takes spending time looking at the learning and looking at the different functions of the software how to delete a point how to add a point how to load a layer and reading through all the help files that were created we also spend a lot of time on point placement we work on them being able to correctly position data on top of the background imagery and we run through a static identification of targets in the office with a background image we ask them to find perhaps 10 water features six barns seven forest classes two golf courses etc finally the trainees go through land cover and crop target training and this is prior to our actual field season we take the trainee on a known route where they will be asked to collect land cover and crop target data the trainee is then judged on correct identifications positional accuracies and volume of points we provide this very extensive training because good quality field data is critical to the success and accuracy and quality of the overall inventory many times we're asked how many samples are actually needed well the simple answer is a lot overall for the southern portion of ontario crews generally collect around 16 000 field observations but often we wonder can that number be reduced to if we need to reduce resources and time for field work afc ran an experiment to test the impact on accuracies by reducing the number of field data points used to train the classifier we used we reduced the number of field samples in our classification from 100 all the way down to five percent and each time we reduce the number of field samples we reclassified then we assessed the accuracies that were obtained overall we found that we could reduce the number of field data points but the overall accuracies eventually decline to below operational preferences therefore a decision has to be made over what the overall accuracy is preferred in our case we strive for 85 percent and how much are you willing to allow that to degrade to reduce field sampling it's a very difficult decision here's another example of another region of eastern ontario we had a hundred percent of samples over sixty seven hundred where the overall accuracy was eighty five point four percent when we reduced that by fifty percent our overall accuracy reduced to 84.3 percent and then when we actually reduced it to 5 percent our overall accuracy reduced to 81 percent we do want to keep accuracies near 85 percent so it's important to assess these changes in general though we are looking for very spatially dispersed points that are representative of all crop types after 10 years of experience aafc has determined optimum sampling numbers for mapping crop types across canada new operational groups should acquire a maximum amount of samples as possible in the first years but can then use these data to run similar experiments to determine what are the requirements for their regions the next step once the points are collected are to go through an intense quality checking of reference data we first scan attribute files for any flagged items and we read all the comments from the surveyors the surveyor may not have known all the possible crop categories and might have placed the crops in a wrong class for example they might have selected other fruit with a written comment of blueberry we will correct that and put that point in a blueberry class if there are other questions we also use the photos to reconcile when a field surveyor has questions about what they are looking at they do stop and take photos of the field of interest even our most experienced surveyors often have to stop and take a photo and take it back to the office to review for minor or rare crops we highlight on the map and check if they're in an expected location for example if berries cannot grow in a region we would assume this is an erroneous observation we for third for our third step we scroll along driving groups to make sure point placements are within fields for example points should not be on the roads or in forests or on billion buildings or in rivers we adjust point locations if possible otherwise we would delete a point if we find multiple points have been placed in a single field we make sure that the crop types match while we're scrolling if we can identify the crop type using the satellite image in the office such as an orchard or a vineyard or ginseng we verify that the observed crop class is correct we also cross checkpoints where our surveyors data collections overlap we purposely overlap our field routes to assist with our quality control if observations differ we select a majority observation so if two out of three surveyors agree we select that crop crop class we also review dates to determine if one surveyor's observation was taken at a better time for crop determination and we consider the historical inaccuracies of the particular surveyor overall when in doubt throw it out next we create polygons from the point data that was collected in the field given the amount of that we survey it is not efficient to simply manually draw polygons to change the point data to polygons we first add a 500 meter buffer around each sampling point this limits the area that will need to be segmented around the sample next aafc uses e-cognition software to segment the imagery there are other open source options available such as qgis or python and afc is now looking at doing this segmenting step in google earth engine next the segment around the sampling point is extracted and is then considered the actual field boundary and the polygon that will be used as the training invalidation sample the training of validation sets are created from the polygon field data we split the field data using a stratified random sampling method ensuring that all classes are well represented in a region and that we have enough training invalidation for all classes present resulting in 30 percent of the field data split to validation and 70 split to training we next rasterize all our vector samples and we add those raster vectors those rasterized samples to our satellite co-registered data sticks aafc uses all in-house tools to do this but these processes are available in r and python and will be shown in the next section of the series part 4. the final pre-processing step we take is region building so region building separates the data into manageable areas of interest it would be impossible to try and classify the entire agricultural extent of canada at one go therefore we break it down into manageable bits these sections can be based on grids such as the s2 grid or where maybe the imagery all overlaps or by geopolitical boundaries such as state lines or provincial lines or if the country is not that large could be by the entire country region building occurs just before the classification aafc's internal system now actually iterates regions over all pixels to ensure that the best coverage with each pixel is given the best coverage of images possible we will not region build in the hands-on portion of this activity but will subset our imagery to a common area of interest afc is often asked what staffing resources are used to create the annual crop inventory every year keeping in mind that canada has 64 million hectares of total farm area to map we have four permanent technical staff using 75 of their time that are required for data processing and this does not exclude this excludes their field work we also need resources to collect the in-situ field data for six provinces or approximately 8.5 million hectares we have an overall budget of approximately 45 000 canadian dollars a year excluding the salary for the four permanent technical staff as you can see from our graph we have six provinces resulting in 8.5 million hectares that we need to survey in the first column we have newfoundland which has 28 000 hectares of farm acreage we take one person the first number and four days the numbers and brackets to survey that area and provide enough field data so forth and so on you will see that for each of the provinces we either have afc's earth observation team which is our permanent technical staff or we have aafc students which we hire part-time co-op students over the summer months we have aafc that actually are in the province which in newfoundland that is who actually does the field surveying we partner with statistics canada another government of canada agency who does surveying with us we partner with provincial governments such as omafra which is the ontario ministry of agriculture or the bc government to also do surveying in those provinces so overall we have 26 individuals for 168 days of work to survey the 8.5 million cut a hectares 8.5 million hectares so that's 26 people for a total of 160 8 days or an average of 6.5 days per person so now we will go and do our hands-on exercise for opening and pre-processing imagery with snap if you have downloaded the sentinel one sar image you can try and follow along with these processing steps on your own don't worry this recording will be provided on the training website within 24 hours so you can again apply and go at your own pace so as you have already learned snap is sentinel's application platform it is free in open source toolbox and it's for processing and analyzing esa and third-party earth observation satellite image trade imagery data and as you've learned you can download the latest installers rib snap from esa there are the main steps that you need to follow for star preprocessing is opening a sentinel 1 iwgrdh image apply an orbit file apply a speckle filter complete the geometric correction with the range doppler complete the geometric correction with the range doppler model and at this point this is where the radiometric normalization and conversion to the sigma naught occurs and then you will have your preprocess sar data first we will start with opening a sentinel 1 image you can do this by doing file open product and clicking on the manifest safe product and now your image is open you will see that you have the metadata information which describes all the details about the sar image what its mission is the acquisition mode its processing time and all other details and you will have other information that helps for geolocation and you will have the bands that are available in the sar image which are amplitude and a virtual band which is intensity which you have learned about our first step is to apply the orbit file to do this we go to the radar toolbar and we select apply orbit file here we have the i o parameters tab and the processing parameters tab in general in snap as you know the i o parameters tab will be giving you the information about the source product and the information about the target product it'll also tell you what the type of file is so in our case for applying the orbit file we would like to select the file that is in the product explorer it will save that file with an underscore or rb so that you know that orbit file has been applied and we will select the folder in which we wish to save this next you go to the pre-processing parameters here you will select your orbit state vectors either sentinel precise or sentinel restituted and sentinel precise is related to the 5 centimeter accuracy you leave the polynomial degree at 3 and you hit run the writing target product window will next come up and it will complete now once your file has been orbit corrected it will show up in your product explorer but it will now have the underscore or our b as it in its name file and you can see here it has the same bands of amplitude vh and amplitude vvv with the virtual intensity and virtual intensity vb you would close the apply orbit file and you've completed the first step of applying the orbit file the next step in the process is to apply the speckle filter once again you go to the radar tool and go into this speckle filtering selection here you'll see we have single product speckle filter and multi-temporal speckle filter as i mentioned was available in snap in our scenario we will select single product speckle filter the toolbox window is opened and once again we have two parameters two two tabs the i o parameters and the processing parameters we want to ensure that our source product is file number two or the file with the underscore orb our target product you will see will now be renamed to or rb underscore speckle or underscore spk in my case i would save it to a directory called sentinel1 underscore speckle but in your case you may feel you don't need to because all the subsequent files are saved with the information about what processing step has been applied under the processing parameters tie you would highlight the four amplitude and intensity channels and then you would select your filter type as we mentioned at aefc for the aci we use a gamma map filter with a 7 by 7 window size then we select run and the writing target product window will come up and show you that it is writing and there's more bands so it takes longer so processing is completed and we close the main toolbox and we will see that our file is now in the product explorer with the underscores spk we can actually look at our speckled image by clicking on right clicking on the intensity vh and opening of window and we can compare it to the non-speckle filtered image by right clicking on the intensity vh under the just orbit file corrected image and we can tile our images horizontally so you can see here and by synchronizing our image cursors and synchronizing our image views we can zoom in and see what the differences when you apply the speckle filter so our non-speckle filtered image is on the left and our speckle filtered image is on the right and you can see here the salt and pepper nature of the non-speckled image as opposed to the more smoother and homogeneous fields of the non-speckled of the speckled image the next step that we would apply after we've done speckle filtering is to do the geometric correction by applying the range doppler model and at this point do the radiometric normalization and conversion to sigma naught once again we go into the radar tool and we go to geometric we go to terrain correction and we select the range doppler terrain correction the tool window opens up and again there are two tabs i o parameters and processing parameters we'll make sure that we're selecting the speckle filtered image and you'll see once again it will give a underscore tc which indicates that a terrain correction has been applied to that file i again like to set mine in specific folders under processing parameters we have more selections first we will highlight all the bands and then we will select the digital elevation model we want to apply in this scenario we are looking at applying srtm one second hdt auto download digital elevation model the srtm one second hdt digital auto digital elevation model has an overall resolution of approximately 30 meters there are other options and you will need to determine which of these models is available over your specific region and will be the most appropriate for the information that you're looking at you can also import an external digital elevation model if you happen to have one we leave the digital elevation resampling methods alone you can here change the map projection in our case we will leave it at wgs84 and it's here that we apply the radiometric normalization and save our data to the sigma naught in our case we will just simply use a local incidence angle from the digital elevation model so once all the processing processing parameters are selected we will hit run and once again the radio target product window will come up showing that the product is being processed i have these pre-processed that takes uh you know a good 20 minutes so and then your file should open in the product explorer and you will see it now has the underscore tc close that and you will see now we have different bands we have sigma naught vhv we have local instance angle image we have a projected local instance angle image and then we have our sigma naught underscore vh using the local incidence angle from the digital elevation model these are the bands or channels that we wish to use in our classification but you will also notice they are virtual bands this simply means that they have not been uh their virtual information and they have not been converted into real images and it is at this point that you right click on each of these and hit convert band convert band and you will save that product so those will be saved and written as real actual products this takes quite a bit of time as you're writing a 250 kilometer swath image and writing each pixel based on this new information from the calculations i have these pre-processed and now you have the corrected speckle filtered terrain corrected image and again we can close these image windows and look at the actual image you can zoom in on the different areas and see what information you can see depending on your computer ability rendering in on these images they take certain amounts of time but this is a image that is ready to go into a crop classification and this area is over argentina and you can see that these would be different fields as would be some of these within here and water bodies and towns etc okay okay that's it for the pre-processing with the sar the next part of your pre-processing are your steps for optical pre-processing the steps would involve if you have sentinel 2 l1c data you need to convert that and correct that to a bottom of atmosphere reflectance by using a centucore atmospheric correction module please refer to the nasa arset training by esa for detailed instructions on how to apply the actual optical imaging pre-processing so what i'm doing is subsetting sentinel one imagery co-registering sentinel one imagery and exporting the files our next steps are subsetting co-registering and exporting our files to geotef format next you would make sure that your orbit file applied speckle filter corrected terrain corrected image is open and highlighted in your product explorer window you would select the raster tool in the toolbar and select subset it is here that you would put in your information about where you would wish to subset to in our scenario we have a smaller area that we will be classifying and therefore we want to relate our sentinel 1 image to our sentinel 2 images and so we'll be using the extents or the geo coordinates of the sentinel 2 image as our subset so in this scenario we would put in the subset coordinates and you will see as i enter subset coordinates the window of interest starts to change and our southern latitude and finally our eastern longitude eastern longitude and you will see now we are actually taking only this section that we are interested in and this is actually representative of an overlapping sentinel 2 image you'll hit ok and magically it seems to have subseted itself very quickly the problem here is is that it hasn't actually been written to file we can open the image window and see the subsetted version um and we can open the subsetted window and we will see the actual subset of the full image that we were looking at so again we can zoom in and you'll see it renders a little bit better because the file is smaller and we can see the different fields and cities and water bodies etc you'll also notice over here that i have removed the four channels i am not interested in and i have then subsequently saved my product by just hitting save now you have the pre-processing and subsetting of sentinel one imagery we want to get them ready to go into the data stacks in conjunction with the sentinel 2 imagery and the field data now in the next part of part 4 you will see how to put in sentinel 2 and the field data but now we will co-register all the sentinel 1 pre-processed data for this site we have approximately 10 images that we will be using from sentinel 1. so now we will co-register the sentinel one images and create them into a stack to be combined with sentinel 2 and the field data for the classification can pre-process all your sentinel one image either individually as i've shown here or you can do bulk image processing using the graphs in snap as was shown in the previous trainings now we will open all our subsets that we want to co-register in some ways you may have learned you can also just drag and drop files into the product explorer and they will all open up so in this scenario i have the 10 sentinel one images that cover our area of interest so cover the growing season so if you're thinking of argentina the growing season starts in september of the previous year 2018 and it goes approximately through to may of the following year so 2019. so we will now co-register or put all of these images into one data stack so that we have one image that has all of these 10 bands or 20 bands in them so once again we go to radar and we go to co-registration and the co-registration window opens now in the product we have different tabs we have product set reader we have create a stack we have cross correlation we have warp and we have write so the product set reader is something like the i o parameters this is where we're putting in what our our products are that we want to stack and in this this scenario i can simply add all the files that i have opened and they are stacked they are in the product the co-registration file next we want to simply create a stack our initial offset method that we will use is product g location and our resampling type is just bilinear interpolation our output extents are based on one of these options as being the the primary extent that all other images in the stack will follow so we can apply this find optimal master and generally this may or may not change to select a one or a different image we leave cross correlation and warp as is for defaults and then we select write and once again you will see that stack is added to the end of a one of the stack is ended in added to the end of the master's name and that will be your stacked file that has all of your 20 bands in it so we select a folder in which to save that and we select run so and now we have our master file with stack underneath and you will see we have all bands that file and it's at this point we would now export this from the bmd map format that it is in for snap into a geotiff format to be used in a different classifier or in a different software so all we do is go to file export geotiffbigtiff and we select a location and we can rename this if we don't want to keep all that information and we export our product and this will take a while to write all this data to a geotef big tiff okay that's subset core edge and export okay and now you have a stack of co-registered and subseted sentinel one imagery to use with the classification with python in the next section of the webinar series and remember we will have this training video on the web page within 24 hours so that you will be able to go through this at your own pace so i thank you very much for listening and learning about the annual crop inventory and listening to how to do a crop inventory and we will now send it back to our host please write your questions in the question window and we will answer them in the order that they were received we have been already collecting the questions that have been coming in and we've been putting them in a google doc which we will be sharing with participants shortly on screen we will post this document on the training website following the conclusion of the webinar if you have any questions about the material presented today please feel free to reach out to dr laura dingle robertson her email is here also if you want to access the recordings or the presentations they're all being posted on the rset training page for this webinar series thank you very much dr dingle robertson for that great presentation and thank you for participants for the questions coming in we've been gathering them and we're now ready to start our question and answer session great so let's uh just work our way down the questions that we've already been assembling on our google doc and uh let's start with number one uh how to how do you integrate sent to core plug-in offline in snap so go ahead laura thanks erica um good morning all right uh so there are instructions on esa's website um that will integrate the centucore offline uh for snap um and we provided you with the link for that and then similarly and this is what we use and i know a lot of people across uh across the world use it as well the step forum is an excellent source of resource in order to ask questions on how to integrate that into your particular system um there are ways to run centicore when it's integrated in snap or you can do it separately using command line but again those those links will be an excellent way to to go and look at that and similarly um the previous lecture in this series lecture two i'm pretty sure they probably spoke about centucore as well so you can refer back to those videos as well yeah absolutely um some of some of um sent to core was discussed in this second session of this webinar series so question two how does one estimate zone area or cultivator area of crops using sar data okay so i think this came a little early in in the questions but as we've shown afc has this robust method to integrate siren optical data to operationally map cross map crops across canada so this webinar gives you the whole background on the pre-processing of the sar data the previous webinar lecture 2 would have given you the example on how to pre-process optical data and and then the next webinar webinar 4 on thursday will give you the instructions on how to process use these data in a classification our webinar today also showed you how to do the field data collection as well on thursday we will walk you through the whole post post classification process including on how to publish your data okay question three how do you use ascending and descending past sentinel one images so in our case in an operational crop inventory we use either pass either pass can be utilized um in some cases there may be uh you may be trying to avoid a pass um that might be acquired when do is present um so generally it's not necessary to exclude those images or stick to either descending or ascending um and it's uh also not necessary to sort of stick to a single incidence angle in a simple crop classification um we talked about these issues with incidence angle or water and moisture and sars so we're asking that if you go back to part one in this series and get a sense of how those things may have an influence but generally in an operational classification we're not specifically uh singling out ascending only or descending oldly or simple one type of incidence angle only that's a great point okay question four what is single look complex and ground range detected what is the difference okay well this also was covered in part one but uh briefly so uh singlet complex slc data are in the slant range and that's the natural viewing geometry of sar heather had a really great slide that sort of shows exactly uh what that natural viewing geometry means and the phase is preserved the ground range detected data grd data have been projected into an actual ground range and phase is not preserved so if phase information is not required ground range detection is a good a choice for operations um these products are easier to stack they're easier to integrate with other geospatial data and in the case of our current crop operational crop inventory we simply use ground range detected data okay so now question number five going back to sent to core can i use it to do terrain correction of a level 1c granule using a dm that covers it partially um so typically for us and again um the information on send to core definitely you'll you'll see um about or can hear more about in part two um but typically we use the dm that covers an entire area of a granule you can download dms that that will cover the entire granules potentially there could be errors in the portion that are not covered by the dem but again for details on centucore only um you can refer to those links i mentioned above um as well refer back to part two of this lecture series okay question number six do sentinel 1 and sentinel 2 satellites go over the area on the same day are are they in some kind of uh orbit train orbit where both optical and sar data are acquired on the same day so this is probably a question for esa's the engineers but um it i i think it is it's depending on where the images of acquisition are being acquired we do satellite calendars for some of our field surveyors just so that they can try and be out to match certain um satellites for certain research projects um and in southern ontario for example sentinel lender and sentinel 2 are being acquired on sequential days i suspect in europe there's overlap but again this is probably a question for esa and maybe looking at their sites there are acquisition calendars both for sentinel one and sentinel 2. you can get a link for that okay question number seven do the images from the alaska satellite facility and the copernicus hub have the same name or id uh yes i believe the naming convention is an isis standard so they would have the same and it's it's across the board so that everybody knows what type of imagery you're you're looking at and the the different dates and times question eight uh what does a corrected file refer to how does the correction process uh produce so yeah we weren't too sure about this question um just that again we kind of went through the different correction steps the geometric correction the radiometric correction um geometric correction is applied to relate this our image to a position on the earth and radiometric correction is necessary to correct for system errors and to provide accurate accurate measures of backscatter response per unit area so i guess they could refer back to some of the details in in this lecture or i believe heather also mentions this in part one again okay question nine has two parts first is it correct to process sentinel 1a and 1b images at the same time and the second part touches on the previous question you answered what happened with the ascending and descending is there any sort of i guess error or noise that's introduced when using both at the same time okay so as i mentioned we have never experienced issues with using the two together but again we might sometimes trying to avoid data that were acquired when there was due in the fields in operational contacts it is imperative to acquire a time series of sar imagery that captures the entire growing season so for the afc crop classification in operational context we use both you're going to have a trade-off between do effects differences in incidence angles and maybe slightly different viewing directions and a good temporal coverage um but as we heather just talked about during the tsar basics refresher if you're trying to just use star backscatter for change detection it is important that your orbit and incidence angle are the same so when you're just trying to do it for crop classification um is not as important but if you're trying to do change detection you want to make sure that orbit and incidence angle are the same yeah that's a great point question 10 page 25 or slide 25 you mentioned that the the oh did you mention where the blue marked filters are implemented okay so i think this refers to so we did have uh filters marked in blue red and green and in relation to just different types of available filter speckle filters and then um ones that were available in snap and then ones that uh uh were not and some of them were were in blue but uh for the operational uh crop inventory we typically use a gamma map filter with a seven by seven or greater window size um but what we really recommend with when you're trying to figure out what you're doing with your speckle filter is that you do tests on the filter type and the filter size in some cases a spec for a specific filter or one of those blue listed filters that we showed there the multi-resolution um the um yeah the multi-temporal it may be more appropriate for your particular area of interest in our scenario we found using the gamma map filter is the best filter for us to use across the canadian extent but as we said it's best to test these over several sites in your particular area okay question 11 how do you determine the threshold of cloud cover with sentinel 2 images so typically we generally do not have a minimum threshold and we don't actually um when we're trying to look at uh optical imagery we don't uh give a minimum threshold because we want to attempt to utilize all portions of images that are not covered in clouds and sometimes when you put in a minimum threshold it will knock out an image that may have a portion of it that is cloud free we do a little bit of a manual process by which we review our optical imagery to ensure that we can use all portions of viable images possible and as i said by using a threshold you may actually exclude some portions that might be um cloud free and it may be the only available imagery optical imagery for a particular period of time and it might be an important period of time for a certain in terms of growth and gross stage for a certain crop type great question 12 what are luts where can i find them and how do i use them well there's many ways to use luts those are look up tables and in general they are provided in the satellites metadata and they are incorporated into a wide variety of processing tasks like we showed such as radiometric conversion to sigma naught for example so in general these are being incorporated in snap for example into some of the different snap modules and are used in the different calculations to produce a desired outcome whether that's sigma naught or maybe that is in relation to geometric correction but in general when you go into snap you can go and look at a satellite's metadata and you will be seeing a list of lookup tables in there question 13 can we access aafc training system documentation so the training systemation documentation is not currently available to the public to download but um leander has kindly i didn't do this but leander's kindly given his email address and um you can send him a quick email and he'll pass along our training materials particularly in relation to our field data training um and he can answer any additional questions that you may have so his email is right there yeah question 14 what is the other what other type of information do you gather from the ground aside from crop type and how often do you go to the field so besides crop types um data collectors can also add points for additional agriculture information they may add information about if a field is fallow if it has been harvested one type of observation we do a lot of is too wet to be seated so obviously standing water in a field the field can't actually be seated they can also add various land cover types such as wetlands forests water and then they have ability to add additional notes to their different points so either a field has a lot of weeds or crops are looking dry or stressed so within the particular observation survey tool there is an option to add notes and these notes can then be reviewed back in the office when trying to prepare the data for for the crop classifiers great question 15. is there a similar software also available for data collection using free open source software so any geo-referenceable collection tool can be used as a data collection tool obviously so like a like a smartphone we actually have surveyors out um using their smartphones um but the method used by our operationals group um they use gps enabled tablets and they use this old esri collection software called arc pad um recently and in research and development we've started using um a phone based application um using esri survey123 um and that unfortunately is proprietary um but we've also experiment experimented with it's called nga madge data collection tool and this has been used by the usda's foreign agriculture service um and so you just go online to the app store and and look up nga's madge data collection tool okay question number 16. there are lots of parts to this question but it's all related to the data sample size so for crop classification using the training data what is the data sample size and what should be the average farm size in india the average sizes are half a hectare so is that arm size okay should we use at least 100 such farm data for training and what is meant by well-dispersed data how do you differentiate between grain crops such as patty wheat or what kind of training data sets should be considered and what specific method could be used to distinguish crop type so that's a lot of questions so we have this road map but we you have to understand and we've provided this roadmap and this is what works very well in canada and has been working for over 10 years but there has to be some adaptation and there will be some adaptation required to apply to your region of interest depending on your cropping system depending on your growing season and obviously depending on your field sizes canada's is pretty simple uh cropping season we have a very sort of may to september growing season and we have relatively very large fields for smalls fields you want to consider higher resolution sar modes and remember that the noise associated with sar will require noise reduction which heather discusses in part one um so as such typically some type of averaging spatially or multi-looking will be needed in terms of dispersion of training data it's important to collect field observations across the area you wish to classify because there may be a differences in seating dates or meteorological conditions may create differences in crop development so we differentiate between many many different crop types including grains and vegetables and oil seeds you will require samples of all the crop types you are trying to classify so there's no simple answer to the number of field observations that you need um it depends on the mixture of crop types how different the tsar and optical signatures are among the crop types so afc's operations this whole process began with research and we actually continue uh adapting our menu methods as we go to achieve the best results so this is something that if you're looking at this is that starting with research seeing what works across your area of interest and then operationalizing it and then adapting as you go okay question 17 do you stratify the sen the training sample collection so that you ensure sufficient training samples and are confident in capturing rare land cover classes do you calculate accuracies for land cover classes individually or overall so um our sample classification collections is not stratified but given these guys have been out every year for the last 10 years it's based on their knowledge of the areas so areas with rare fields are usually are going to be sampled with a higher density um so where they know that there are rare crop types being grown they will go in there with a higher density in general they publish overall crop accuracies per province but individual crop classification accuracies are also computed but they are not published but they are also available on request and are listed on our open canada.ca as being available on request from the earth observation team great question 18 do you publish the crop maps and training data so yes as i just mentioned everything is published on opencanada.ca and the annual crop inventory maps are found at that link there and the ground truth points that have been collected by our earth observation team so this is not the data that's provided by the provincial crop insurance companies can all be found there so all uh 10 years worth of crop classification points can be found at that site question 19 since landsat and sentinel 2 imagery have different resolutions and bandwidth how can they be combined and used in the same study so um you can combine them by resampling one to the other spatial resolution um first uh uh first uh comparing the spatial resolution um similarly uh sent to agree which i believe will be discussed a little bit in part five and is available through esa and what i believe is called mls data that is being produced by the usgs they have an attempt to normalize the bandwidth between the two imagery types to be used in an optical type time series but you can go online and look at send you agree at the link that we provide there and then similarly i believe you can check out usgs's sites for details on and i believe it's mls i'll double have to double check that but it's uh where they're trying to normalize between landsat and sentinel so they can be used in time series okay question 20 is the same one as question 18 so we will skip that one and question 21 that's been answered two in question 16 so we'll go over that one skip over it and then let's go to question 22. in my understanding fields are classified according to the view from the roads driven during aafc field surveys this assumes that the road view crop is representative of the entire field can you provide an estimate of the error that entails this assumption so data collectors are instructed to place their observation point only in the area they can see so they're not trying to assume that a whole field is growing in a uniform crop type when they run the segmentation process that we we described in the lecture over the imagery with the observation point we then associate uh the observation at that point to that polygon that is created during the segmentation uh process but uh nothing is perfect and they've had conversations our earth observation team with uh usda um the decision tree methodology that they use and for their crop classification can handle up to 20 uh training data error and still produce an acceptable map um but of course they never really want to be near that percentage so it's always kind of a trade-off here um in terms of your development of your field field training data what you can feasibly do it's driving along roads is is one of the only ways that you can feasibly get that many training samples um in a in such a large area uh you know as canada's extent so it's a bit of a trade-off okay question 23 do you do the survey every year yes we survey for every growing season that's july through august and we sample the information every year where it's not made available so for all those provinces that i listed in in the summary table um we do that every year um and then for the other provinces we receive information from crop insurance agencies okay question 24 do you have you considered using bikes instead or in conjunction with cars which would eventually allow access to more fields and how about drones so uh considering we're very like canada is a very large place um and we have very large areas to sample so it becomes an impossible task to buy bikes even in conjunction with cars similarly we have privacy requirements and we are not allowed to simply go on to a farmer's field to make observations we would have to obtain permission from the farmer and that that's quite a logistical problem so with drones there are issues again with permissions with where drones can actually be flown in canada and with weather so it's a bit too complicated right now to be used operationally okay question 25 which builds on question 24 is it possible to ask all the farmers in a specific region to indicate on a map what the crop type is on each of their farmland okay yep um and yeah and then the the he went along to talk about um uh in netherland the farmers actually register their plots every year um so this the source of data in the netherlands sounds like a very excellent source of institute data if they're required to register their plots every year and if um you can uh gain access to that data i don't know if there's privacy issues around that in canada farmers are not required to do that kind of registration we mentioned that we are able to acquire crops insurance data from some provinces but there are very strict rules and agreements between ourselves and those provinces that have allowed us to use those data and again in those provinces where we cannot obtain that type of data we do the field surveying ourselves okay question 26 how do you ensure that your training set is representative of the study area how can you determine the sampling density before even starting is there any formula ratio expression or tips in addition to being familiar with the region of interest is the choice of sampling site only related to the landscape heterogeneity level in terms of lithology geographic formation soil types land cover and land use and so on um so we are not using any quantitative rules to determine our sampling density in canada so in areas where there's lots of field diversity we sample as much as possible along those driving routes um again the samples should be well distributed across the entire mapped area um and this will help collect data in areas that might have experienced a microclimate differences like wet drought wet or dry if there's pests or disease infestation um as as we saw in the first lesson from uh dr mcnair their assembly across the entire area of interest will help with the near and far range issues with sar data we will also focus on more sampling in areas with rare crop types as i mentioned so in general the more samples the better for these crops for the decision tree methodology that we're using um and the decision tree will start to be biased to the more common crop types given there's more robust sampling for those crops so for rare and uncommon crops you want to get as many samples as you possibly can okay question 27 when applying the terrain correction can you use a higher resolution dem and what would be the effects so you could use a higher resolution dm to apply the terrain correction but um you'll use any additional benefits from this as you're limited by the pixel resolution of the original image image um so in fact a higher resolution dm could potentially slow down the processing entire time because it's more detailed and likely a larger field size so um trying to match the same resolution as your your original imagery might be a more appropriate approach okay the next question number 28 if we want to automate this process can this be done in earth engine or is there a separate script in python so yeah so all of these processes that i ran with snap can be automated using python so snap has a version of python called snap pi and you can incorporate that and call all those modules that that i showed in the online preprocessing similarly you can run all of that processing in um as a batch processing option and i'm not 100 sure but potentially in part two they described um how to do batch processing in snap but you can write a graph for all the processes in your preprocessing and then run multiple multiple images using the batch processing and snap okay question 29 is there a suggested approach to subset your image before correcting it in order to reduce computational time or is there a reason not to do it so simply to subset your image to be able to subset it to a known area of interest you actually need to know where your image is so it does have to be terrain corrected and projected into into a known geometric uh known place on the earth so you would have to do that first so um yeah you you need to you kind of need to know where you are before you can subset an image down for sure okay question 30 why didn't you apply a radiometric calibration so you might have missed it but um it was applied during the terrain correction in the snap so if you refer back to um once the video is posted you can go through and run through the snap processing again um but in snap if you're writing applying a radio calibration that is uh that you want to be more precise using a digital elevation model use the pro process within the training correction module um in some cases you may not wish to do this um and subsequently you can plot apply uh that type of radio correction first um prior to your speckle filting and in snap that's going in the radar um tool and hitting calibrate and then calibrate to sigma naught okay question 31 do sar images have to be corrected for atmospheric interference so so no that you don't need to do an atmospheric correction for sar data and this is only for optical data they're obviously passive systems and they're looking at energy reflected and emitted from the earth and as heather's mentioning right now our satellites are their own microwave energy source um and they have longer wavelengths than optical satellites and are not impacted by atmosphere particles and heather really describes this um in the first in the first portion of the or first part of the whole series so you might want to review that as well okay question 32 can send core be used to perform a terrain correction or is it necessary to implement a routine analysis to do it so i would refer back to the first question on terms of what centucore can and cannot do typically my understanding is it's terrain corrected prior to download um and then so there's not a necessary it's not necessary to do a terrain correction on sentinel-2 imagery um but i would refer either back to part two of this lecture series and the links that we provided above on centucore all right question number 33 for the slide where you show human resources needed to create the crop inventory by province there was i didn't see any information on the prairie provinces is ground data for those areas provided entirely by the crop insurance companies um that's correct so the crop insurance agencies within agreement with agriculture and agri-food canada provide the crop infra crop information um for those provinces um and so that that is correct we do not do any surveying any ground surveying um on an operational context in those provinces and research and development we actually do some similar types of crop surveying but obviously in more smaller areas more focused for research so but for the operational the crop insurance agencies provide that information okay question 34 is there any disadvantage in applying the thermal thermal noise removal and radiometric calibration before terrain correction so for thermal noise removal and i believe our our our partners with copernicus roost will actually uh they actually include that in their processing chain but we we haven't seen any sort of advantage or disadvantage in completing the thermal noise removal and it's not currently part of our processing chain for radiometric correction we've done some initial assessment and as heather mentioned in relation to when using wide swath sentinel one imagery it can be important to apply that normalization using the digital elevation model and local incidence angle because the difference between the values of the class types on either side of the images can be significant okay question 35 the semi-automatic classification plug-in for qgis provides a toolkit to pre-process sentinel 1 and sentinel 2 imagery are those tools built on the snap pi python module if not what are the main differences between the pre-processing and snap and in the semi-automatic classification plug-in so i'm not familiar at all with this semi-automatic classification plug-in for qgis but i would assume that someone on that thesis for forum would be very uh familiar with this and my recommendation would be uh going on the step forum and just posting your question um because i'm sure someone has has attempted to try this and uh they they would be able to give a little bit more insight but i'm we we do not use that that tool okay question 36 with snap how do you subset irregular shaped study areas can we use already prepared area of interest like a shape file or another type of raster so typically i'm not subsetting to irregular shaped study areas using snap so it's it's not something that i've i've sort of um investigated myself um subsequently uh you can pull your whole pile a stack of data if you've stacked like um sentinel one images uh you can pull those all out and subset them using uh python or another another source uh for subsetting we have proprietary tools that afc that we can use for subsetting um if we want an irregular shaped uh aoi but typically if i'm using snap i'm using simply uh square or rectangular shape areas and so they're not they're not irregularly shaped again i would check the forum that's always a great place and yep okay question 37 how can i use the mage app in my country the app asks for a server url so mage the software is open source but you need to host your own server so that you can manage the database and the actual software so what you would do is then you would create your own server to host your mage application and then send that out to your surveyors to use for surveying and i don't know leander might have a link that we can add in terms of more details and resources on using mage we'll get that for you guys okay question 38 how does aafc estimate accuracy of the crop inventory maps so the data are being collected um either by the field work or from crop insurance data and we divide that into 70 training data and we have 30 percent which is our reference or validation data and that 30 it's set aside we don't use it for any training or testing it's solely used to validate the maps okay question 39 to the crop insurance industry i want to use sentinel one data for different crops in the indian region which are comprised of small fields how please suggest how do i do this i guess how do you access the crop insurance data so again this is a road map and you will require some adaptation um if they're not available to you you'd have to consider collecting in-situ field observations um to getting the training and validation data but if there is crop insurance data available in your area you'd have to investigate um all sort of the issues and regulations surrounding that data and the availability of that data so that would have to be specific to to india and your your area of interest okay question 40 are you creating a new crop model each year or are you using the field data collected each year to increase the accuracy of the previous year's model do you also collect field data for crop yields eg from farmer interviews to ground truth your yield forecasts so new models are created each year farmers uh answer surveys about their yield estimates to statistics canada which is another canadian government department and this information is incorporated with other information such as current growth season weather information historical weather information yield data and other factors to estimate what the current field yield is forecasted to be so um for for the crop classification new models are created each year all right the next question number 41 how can we use sentinel-1 data for soil moisture please go through the full methodology using c-band okay so um there are another a number of different modeling approaches and this is something that dr mcnaren's team has been working on for many years but these are obviously empirical semi-empirical physical modeling snap does have a soil moisture toolkit that applies the iem physical model but this requires hh and vvv to run the original iem or vv using two different incidence angles to run the hybrid iem um so the iem could be a challenge to apply with sentinel one as typically imagery are not acquired in hhv which is used needed for the original iem and using the hybrid iem there's typically a time difference between the first and second sentinel one image so there's some promising methods to retrieve soil moisture using sentinel one backscatter it's just published so there's a link there to that that article and this has been tested over several sites and including some in in canada as well all right question 42 can we change the file format while performing code registration uh yes you can so in any point when you're trying to save out of snap you can save the file format to a different uh format and there's a when you do the drop down uh when you're saving or print writing out there's options there for geotiff big tiff other formats that may be more compatible to different softwares that you're using okay question 43 great question and how how do you use polarimetric decomposition for crop classification techniques so um the afc aci uses obviously vv and bh backscatter um however there's a significant amount of research ongoing by afc and many other scientists to the use the um to assess the use of polametric parameters for crop classification um obviously as i mentioned at the beginning of the presentation we use raidersack constellation mission data which has um availability of operational compact telemetry information so we are very interested in the use of polymetric parameters for clop classification so in general we see improved accuracy when integrating more polametric rich data layers so including decomposition layers and a polymetric decomposition channel such as volume scattering could simply be integrated into either the decision tree or random forest classifier much in the same way that a vv or vv vh backscatter would be a layer would be integrated so similarly you could think of this in generating you would need slc data but you would generate your polymetric parameters and then similarly use the channels of interest like volume scattering from a decomposition um different uh aspects like degree of linear polarization or stokes vectors things like that you could add simply as uh channels uh in the classifiers all right the next question can we use a hybrid classification such as knn or kd classifiers for different minor crop classifications so there are a lot of different classification methodologies that are utilized for crop classification um so again this really relates to what is in the literature and what works well in your particular area of interest typically what we're finding is that these machine learning methodologies like decision tree random forest and then moving into the deep learning methodologies like artificial intelligence neural nets are methodologies that are more commonly used now um for these these classifiers and are performing well and are performing well operationally as i mentioned operationally we use a decision tree classifier but i believe in the next next session on thursday we will describing how to use random forest classifier which we've shown in our research has shown to improve on overall crop classification accuracies and our operational team is subsequently evolving and including that methodology in their in their in their methodology moving forward so as i mentioned we have been doing this classification method uh for the last 10 years but through time we continue to do research and development to improve it and and change as as we go through time all right question 45 is co-registering an s2 image the same as co-registering in s1 or s1 images so um i believe this is actually being covered on thursday so i will i think i can leave it to that but we will cover that on thursday when they're developing their data stacks of the optical from part two and the sar from part three until all of part four yes that is correct this will be covered on thursday yeah question 46 for operational mapping purposes is it important to consider either the ascending or descending pass of sentinel one as well as incidence angle so this has been answered before we'll reference the question where you can find the answer question 47 can your inset to ground truth crop survey data be used for training and validation for different years so currently our our current operational approach does not allow for that right now so every year we're treating it as a new unique classification and we're receiving both the insurance data and in-situ data on it on a yearly basis and the majority of farmers actually rotate their crops in each field annually um but there's nothing to be said that um this cannot be looked into on an aspect in your particular area that you could use data from previous years to classify uh new year's maybe with a minimal addition of new data but again this this will require further further research question 48 does the order of speckle filtering in a pre-processing chain matter so we did a lot of testing on this during an experiment um with what's called the j cam sorry to comparison experiment which looked at applying the aafc operational crop methodology on sites across the world and one of the steps or one of the the the the research we looked into is um does order of operations matter and what we found is that it matters in terms of a timing uh aspect and so that completing the speckle filtering first reduces the amount of time overall on a large scale um as opposed to doing terrain uh correction first so we put the paper there um you can refer back to the paper for sort of that ideas about how that how that that improves based on when speckle filtering is applied all right question 49 do you use principle component analysis for reducing redundancy in the in-situ data and thereby reducing the sample size so yes we use it uh for the sentinel 2 data to reduce the number of bands that go into the classifier and this is just to avoid currently computer memory issues for us question 50 how do you examine radar issues such as foreshortening and overlay before using the data in the mountains um so it is very difficult to remove the effects of foreshortening for shortening and layover um obviously a good dm will assist with geometric correction but the sar response is still going to be distorted in the landscapes ascending or descending orbits may provide a different look over the terrain and you can collect that data in those different orbits to see if that will help you otherwise as it was covered in part one that you may have to actually mask out those terrains typically in in canada in the agriculture extent this is not something that we have to be very concerned with all right question 51. i think you've answered this one before too in terms of ascending and descending and integrating the backscatter yeah um so i'm just going to skip this in the interest of time uh question 52 do you have any correction factor to deal with precipitation occurrence in sar data so no um if there is precipitation during star acquisitions the microwaves will be scattered by the rain droplets so the star image is obviously washed out in the sense there's going to be differences in the back scatter between the fields but and the differences in the back scatter between the fields is lost and scattering observed on the images due to the scattering by these droplets um so it is important if you can to eliminate the sar data that are required during rain events and we can put up a link to um a pretty neat uh uh twitter series that actually shows um an image that has that rain event phenomenon going across it and you can you can really see the uh the difference there okay question 53 i get an error when i run apply orbit file it says a problem occurred during the target production in initialization how do i resolve this so this error is related in to a change in the deposit or default repository that's used by snap to automatically download the sentinel one orbit data and so that's change um so the orbits actually need to be downloaded manually from the step repository or for comparicus sentinels pod data hub so we provided those links below and then you place them in your respective folders so you'll see that all there and then sorted by type platform year a month um the orbit should be in an individually zipped archives and can be downloaded from the step repository um and so that kind of gives you uh the the response on how to do that okay question 54 if the same crop was sown in two different dates can the classification algorithm detect this or will the result be two different crops so spectrally spectrally the same crop will appear the same they will just be at slightly different stages of their development and so by monitoring over a full growing season uh acquiring imagery through the whole growing season this difference is negated um but right now we're doing other research that exploits these sar scattering parameters to detect crop growth stages using for example machine learning algorithms so we're trying to see if we can actually detect those growing stages and specifically if they're seated at different dates can we see those differences all right question 55 what is the difference between co-registration and geocoding when combining radar and optical data do you stack the images and if so which one do you use as a reference for spatial resolution so again i think they're going to talk about this in part four but co-registration that's geometrically aligning a data set with another data set that's already geo-referenced and geocoding is actually assigning a geo reference to the data set so optical radar data are geocoded to the same projection resolution extent um and then for now this is with our operational um uh for our operational methodology we're just using landsat 8 resolution at 30 meters for all of our data stats data sets all right question 56 who are the users of the crop monitoring and classification results and for what and how are they using it okay well there are many many and numerous end users of the data and this ranges all from federal provincial and local governments and this is for policy development private industries are using it such as rail transportation and grain elevators our disease and past scientists are using it looking for fields that don't rotate crop types frequently so they'll use the whole time series of their different crop maps so there are many others and this is just a quick example and we can see if our earth observation team can provide some of their use case scenarios in a link for you guys great question 15 is it important to gather ground data at the same time the s1 s2 l8 pass over your area so it's not necessarily important um the crops will remain in the field for numerous satellite passes when you're looking for crop identification mapping so in some of your countries where you might have multiple crops so double crops that are grown in what we call a single growing season it should be necessary to actually capture both crop types grown in those fields though so you just want to make sure you're capturing what's going on if it's sort of a single crop type growing in a single season you can go in and look at that and observe that but if you have these double crops you may have to go back and observe that again all right question 58 how do you deliver your results how often and in what format etc so we're going to show you at the end of part four on thursday what we do after the fact after the classification is completed but in general data is distributed about a few months after the end of our growing season and all provinces are distributed typically no later than february the following year and that could be related to um the the year and and what was going on in the particular year so the format right now is geotiff it's 30 meter resolution and it's available by province and we've given you the link to that again question 59 can the annual crop inventory be applied in tropical countries so for example in indonesia the department of agriculture used the standing crop method using remote sensing imagery for rice field factual condition in the ground so as we're saying this is a road map this is something that you can use um and and using our experience on how we develop this for canada and as i said we've also been testing this road map in other regions particularly through the jcampsar into comparison experiment and through other ongoing endeavors and we ran this to test these methods over different cropping systems um there will probably be some adaptations that are required um as we said canada's growing uh canada's agriculture is pretty simple it grows through a simple period from may to september and uh you know so it's pretty simple but it may have to be adapted to apply it in your particular region we do have again another link to the paper of the results that we had from applying these methods in those different places around the world during the jcamp sorry comparison experiment so you can check that out and and see sort of where we found things uh worked well and maybe didn't work well all right question 60 could we use google earth engine to do the co-registration process for sentinel 2 or is there a similar method to do this so i'm going to defer that question to our our our friends with copernicus roost to answer on on uh on thursday um they would probably be able to let you know what you can do in google earth engine or not okay great question 61 one of the early slides mentioned something about land cover data that's updated every five years is an independent land cover data product being used to mask the areas to be classified or is establishing a cropland mask part of the classification process and the data referenced used in some other way so a random selection of the training sites from the existing land cover so non-agricultural maps is used to classify the entire agricultural extent using the current year imagery so then you have what is called um an uh egg and non-egg basically outcome and crop classification is then performed on what would be classified as agriculture in that initial classification so in a way it is like a cropland mask okay question 60 1 a random selection oh sorry 62 what is the minimum number of samples we should take for a particular plot for model development and how does one decide so in the literature there's a lot of information on numbers of samples that are needed for particular models these can range anywhere from 30 to 50 samples per crop type but obviously that's not always possible so what you're looking for is as many many samples as as as you can especially for rare and unusual classes that are are present in the field or in the in the region okay question 63 correction of the terrain is quite useful using a digital elevation model what is the standard error doing this and how much can we rely on these data i'm going to get back to you on that question um i just want to be able to i haven't actually gotten to sex c3 yet so i wanted to be able to have this a moment to actually think about that and answer that so we will make sure that we answer that question and get back to you all right question 64. i work in a data scarce environment and was wondering how the crop signature for wheat could be applied to developing countries so we haven't done a lot of testing on generic crop signatures like wheat and how those could be applied over time and space so specifically over in your your area taking a signature for wheat from another area and applying it to your area um this would be really challenging because obviously signatures are different due to the different cults of ours the different seating dates the different meteorological conditions but we're looking at new like artificial intelligence methods neural networks to assess the transferability of signatures so that um but that all really depends on a really robust training set um and ensuring that a robust training set can be developed and and by robust we mean many many many many samples so there is a lot of research on this um on transferability of signatures so that would be something you'd want to start looking at in terms of what's in the literature all right question 65 what vegetation indices and bands are used for crop classification so spectacly um and this is operationally for the optical imagery we use the visible and infrared bands so with landsat 8 which is typically what our operational methodology was um uh based on uh we used well we actually based it on obviously landsat 5 but bands two three four five six and seven so that would be red green blue near infrared and the two shortwave infrareds um with sentinel 2 what we've tried to do is simply match those similar bands um which for sentinel 2 we've listed out those similar bands that's not to say like sentinel 2 has some really sort of great uh the red edge bands and things like that so it's always important to try incorporating the different information as much as possible so uh these are used and the sar data provides the information obviously in the microwave portion and as we mentioned we're using the vv mvh uh uh from uh c band currently so that's based on having uh access to radarsat 2 and now raider sat constellation mission data and now as well sentinel 1 data but that's not to say that in the future it would be important to incorporate other frequencies of sar data like l-band data for when the nissar satellites are launched and and so forth so it's always important to consider what's going on now but also what can potentially happen in the future and what you can learn gain from adding in other data in the future question 66 can we use google earth engine for pre-processing sentinel one data okay so this is a good answer we don't use google earth engine um at all on our aspect um uh due to some different issues as i've mentioned we use radar set constellation mission we have proprietary uh processing but apparently sentinel one data is already pre-processed on google earth engine except for the pen speckle filtering so you can refer to those guides uh there all right question 67 how do you account for the changes in the scatter near range and far range when using ascending and descending together so oh yeah good yeah and how much difference in backscatter can be expected between ascending and descending okay so the annual crop inventory deals with this by using images with overlapping footprints so in the far range once our scene will be in the near range and the other scene so both in the dsc and asc orbits the stacking of the star images helps negate the issues over the entire area of interest but also you really need to try and collect training data across the entire swath in both the near and to far ranges so just kind of keeping that in mind um in an operational perspective all right question number 67 the annual crop inventory deals with oops i'm sorry no we just did that one yeah 68. is co-registering and snap equivalent to mosaicing in google earth engine again i am not familiar with google alerts engine we're not using that in our current operations or for research and development so i'll leave that to either copernicus ruse to answer on thursday or even maybe erica you can let us know yeah i've never done a comparison by side by side so i'm i'm not able to answer this one question 69 do you measure spectral distance between crop type something like what jeffrey's matusita is doing and then using this for determining the time interval on the basis of which you create a mosaic uh no we we do not do a measurement of the spectral difference between crop tights right now as we said we if you're referring to the difference on either side of the swap images for sar imagery we have done some initial assessment of the signatures because we have in situ in situ data on either sides of imagery and we've compared the signatures of same crop types across swath so we've done a bit of analysis in that manner but no we haven't applied this spectral distance to application all right so that was the last question wow um amazing job uh laura in answering all of those questions and as we mentioned earlier this google doc will go online so you can reference the answers on a later date as well so with that then we've reached the end of this session i'd like to thank dr laura dingle robertson for her great presentation and handling all of these questions i'd also like to thank other members of aafc who've been online answering the questions on the google doc leander capco heather mcnarron and thierry fizzy i'd like to thank our arset team uh the team that makes this possible brock blevins jonathan o'brien and so one hudson odoi and arson instructors amita mehta and sean mccartney and with that before we close uh laurel any last words before we close sure thank you erica um just to let you know in part four we will pick up where we left off um exploring the files with uh copernicus ruse um and we'll talk about the classification portion of the crop road map and we'll go through the final steps of the post process so going through publishing and thing and and and those and publishing it to uh the public um and that thanks very much this has been an awesome opportunity so we really appreciate it great thank you and thank you to all for the participants stay tuned at the same time on thursday for session number four and the second part of this crop inventory roadmap wishing you all a great day bye | NASA Video | UC_aP7p621ATY_yAa8jMqUVA | 2021-10-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 18,587 | 105,074 |
5yGMU0tdtHs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5yGMU0tdtHs | Playing Elden Ring for the First Time is an Inevitable Meme | that's how it gonna be if i die by the little doggies but if i died by the little and i died by the little dog okay guys i'm finally finding the first ever true boss in the elder right his name is margaret the fellow oh i'm going to struggle with this one [ __ ] shot this would get [ __ ] called civilians until aaron jagger he's also a little [ __ ] and now i'm talking to a large-sized pop head just give me a good smack from the rear with something nice and big and now i'm talking to a giant turtle with a crown on his head is that a gorilla you gotta be kidding me i'm actually getting ganged up by three little peggies well that didn't work just for getting there for you to die oh [ __ ] why is you designed this boss who designed this since this is the hardest part i have everything who was it it wasn't losing because i'm not sure i'm actually going to play this i can't do it i can't do it i just can't do he's just so off rhythm he's fighting on a different frequency it's the way he turns his attack is so annoying and then towards the end he just saw smashing like he just stops giving a [ __ ] he just takes the programming and the coding doesn't give a [ __ ] and i i i can't i can't i just his range is so filthy like he's just so fast and when you close up it just becomes like mr fantastic and even oh yeah you know what i'll come back when i'm stronger the dragon was much easier than margaret how are you going to make the dragon easier to make the dragon easier i'm turning into a horse i'm turning into a heart please i'm so close please please please i just don't know just don't get caught [Music] this oh my god please [Music] i did it oh my god i did it ah two days two days on the first god damn boss just look how beautiful this view is look at this guy why why is he on a horse like he's so big he's so big the horse should be on him why is he on the horse i i'm so confused that doesn't make any sense why is he on the horse she's saying there's spiders in this game i'm not going to do it i am not going to do it i'm just not going to fight any spikes i'm not going to do it oh you got to be kidding me oh i don't like the look of this place it looks magical i died don't get too magical for me what the hell is that oh no if i can just pick up this treasure very well you you got to be kidding me if i can just sneak behind the sky if i can just shut oh [ __ ] where the batman come from oh i hate the wizards oh you beat me with a [ __ ] oh you got to be kidding me why are they walking up to me like gangsters i got struck [Music] i oh he just doesn't give you a break he's calling his cardio's off the roof oh my god let's just chill for one second just give me a break just give me a break this is my face right now that's this is my face i've been out all day have i i've had my breakfast my lunch my dinner and let's go camping i'm so close just [Music] guys what oh why have this bone margaret again he's not even a boss this time you just did as a normal minion [Music] casually throw them back in there like it was nothing ah these guys uh wait what's that noise what's that noise oh my god oh my god no ham anyone oh my god anyone but him anyone though he's glitched he has glitched oh my god he's actually oh he's glitched he is glitched he's he's glitched oh no yeah i'm not handling that no you gotta get the ghostbusters or some [ __ ] for that why me okay i'm gonna face my fears and i'm gonna go back to the spider the spider hands there is a special weapon that i have to get you know what just forget the special weapon it's just not worth it apparently he's really hard [Music] well that was easy i think i could win this one you know you just got to be can you got to be patient what dog watch his hemi that's what that's what happened now i'm getting hit by spongebob bubbles okay okay good game and i died buying bubbles listen to what i'm saying i died by bubbles i had bubbles imagine telling the angel in heaven that you died by bubbles maybe if i hide behind this wall everything please please i'm always there why is this in the game why is this even in this game why even is that i can't i can't i uh everything is the worst game this is the worst game ever okay now i don't know what the hell is going on what is going on how did i beat that i just got off the phone with rocky it's oh you know time sick this game was easy well well i lied this is by far the hardest boss it makes magnet look like a baby [ __ ] there is no way i'm beating this guy there is no way i'm beating this guy mathematically i cannot i'm gonna use one of my spiders you know you know i promised myself i wasn't gonna use it but i don't give a [ __ ] i'm gonna use it he did not give a [ __ ] he ruined my game plan [ __ ] okay now now i'm turning into the joker 2 000 years later oh when i beat godfrey when i beat goldfield i'm going to celebrate i'm going to celebrate i'm going to do the chat dance i didn't know how to do the dance i'm just saying random [ __ ] because i have to concentrate and stay focused this is my limit i i'm done after this i'm done after i beat godfrey so much blood has been drained so much life energy has been drained oh please oh please i'm so close i'm so close my heart is beating so fast that my heart is beating so fast please please just warm my head swam my head please i'm so close just this yes yes no i feel like i could take on anything you know i know nothing will stop me bye | MonkeyFu | UCnF_OvMf9cYfiss8r6e9dhA | 2022-03-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,135 | 5,600 |
SOLQ7oalkRQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SOLQ7oalkRQ | CHEESE MAYO SANDWICH || Sandwich #shorts #youtubeshorts #you | I know you told your friend you're not okay [Music] to cry as you fade away hey as you fade away yeah yeah I'm about to fade away cause every time I wake up I feel like it's Monday something's going wrong with all the chemicals I did my brain all of a sudden I don't look at anything the same way gotta build up on my thoughts sitting in a nice tray I'm sorry that I'm so inconvenient okay just let me be me and I'll stay out of your way I could see the way you look at me | Hame Bhi Kamana Hai | UCCDze43msBsZIwXiLRdZEJQ | 2022-07-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 101 | 472 |
OJ5HLIwdgfM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OJ5HLIwdgfM | YOU'RE STUCK WITH ME BABY | FAMILY VLOGS | Oh family what's up back in bit hey got a little short video for you out a date with Amanda why we are exercising today trying to get it in walking the neighborhood trying to get back in shape so uh what'd you think about that but [Music] you can have me now around food taking me out is though no that's my fault cause I took yet yeah I gotta get back on I let you manipulate me into email around stuff I gotta get my two feet hey glad you laugh hey bad you laugh you better work out like her look how you dress look at deal allows you going out us up oh sure sure I mean I had this shirt on today but I just put on some workout pants - look I want me to do our Lynette now look at look you so we walking you know you glance over here Oh see what you working week yeah I leave me list no good when you wanna walk when you wanna walk with a shirt like I fee you know wrote at all day all day every day why you see see that one right there look at there yeah we got our little side walking you out on my side oh okay well yeah family we are enjoying ourself together trying to get out work out here want encourage everybody to uh get a workout with us soon as your notes in let us let us know if y'all gonna work out with us and try to get in shape we won't want to do about self we want y'all to be in here would hate that right back yep life with may I be seeing you girl with your smooth is your clean evening working that hey I got to catch up with me hmm we got to catch it with me you can do that vegan eating may we love you but I don't know oh no me but yeah I do want to try to do better with the smoothest we're doing the smoothies but with me it's like a texture issue you know just so once we start still don't follow texture yeah like you know I like drinking it you just feel Outlook grit yeah I don't like so hey y'all have some good breakfast smoothie recipes dropping mean to come in in the comment section oh my like so I like like oh peanut butter chocolate and banana but oh I want to do something like Oh some with more fruit standing so yes it s me I like fruit I'm not doing all that peanut butter and jelly broccoli cauliflower I already know in in a mix Drago and you know uh smooth smooth yeah nothing ahead did give me some fruity and I'll be good I'll work hard to lose weight I'm not drinking no brightly well ice my first night you like the own the smoothness from smooth the King but I think they have a lot more sugar I think they I don't know I think they had a sugar today they'd be too good if we're not the hell shoot no okay but you like the almost one you like it was like a strawberry pine up or something yeah all the beer is all the good stuff I like all that pineapple strawberry blueberry I could do that but uh not no grass I said getting in there my still green and got green grass flown in that's what I mean you got a green juice green smoothie that's what you need I was looking at somebody Instagram live Instagram and he said what he said did whatever you are how you put it Oh if you eat living stuff you live meaning plants Oh living things am i right anything you have to kill to eat is dead so I guess that was a good way of looking at so but I've been doing good I've been incorporating a lot of meatless meals so you mean tell me yeah we go get us a 12-hour rib eye you want easy I said I'm working on I said I'm incorporate some meatless me oh good ok listen to get it right on one no batter coming me come back when you take me at the dilma doctor said you weren't eating on me no I said I was incorporating I'm a long talking to you I'm still meet you I'm sorry but I can't say when I when I do to meatless meals I do feel like you know you're feeling mmm I may try I might try one day I mean come on followers and some people we follow they doing it and I hey if they can do it we can do it just be a little harder for me cuz I can't put the meat down isn't getting knowledge but you know what is being how long it's been since I had she been a while a couple of weeks hmm yeah okay I can't say that I had chicken yesterday wings Matt lepay we get the knowledge every you know you get the knowledge in and you study on and then you see what meat can do you know to you buddy and I kind of throw research me because I had a um back injury a couple of years ago I hurt my back and so I was actually looking for ways to help with the inflammation and stuff in my bed and so that's how I actually started researching you know Oh different foods that you eat you know it causes more inflammation I do I do now yeah so that's how I thought it's a way for me it came from a place of really just trying to ease the back pain and not I'm not a fan of going to the doctor just getting medicine the pumping in my body you know for a temporary feet so yeah I guess didn't turn him from from exercising to eat right with Monica I mean really you're wrong mr. fitta me but but I'm saying it's a lot more people after there's going plant-based and stuff like there was yeah he look at his Instagram account all he do is be sending me and looking at five pound burgers in our list love family ain't gonna say now I'm look I'm gonna give back to the why okay oh that's cool so who didn't watch out to join in on this get healthy journey with us I joke a lot but uh I will take this series because I do want to be healthy I want to live a long time and my wife would be coming up on 20 years of Mayor and another couple of years and I want to go well one more year you stuck with me for at least another 80 years she said 80 years so I gotta get help - she said eighty year woo anyway back to what I'm saying yeah you still meet though you got to be around I can't you know me I can't ain't got time to begin worry man no I'm saying no food cuz you decide to eat all the wrong stuff and I be helped so yeah I asked you to know we're walking past some neighbors in a pressure watching right now but would get pass them in a second and a second but uh hey y'all join in on it with us man y'all send us will come me since I'm all healthy ideas since I'm my alternative food ideas for me please cuz uh it's hard for me the wife she can do it a little more easy easier than me she got a little bit more willpower in there then I have cause if I stop by five guys I'm gonna give me a burger if I pass by Wingstop I'm gonna give me some wings trying to make him a good nice turkey burger teeny-tiny hit it oh I can't even do the turkey bacon and a lot of people say to take it back and get it I can't do it cuz it don't take that's even worse I'm gonna try family though I'm gonna try no no no barbecue sauce on it you know you later man I'm giving it a shot family I lose I do better with exercising my wife fatigue once once I really get to get the exercise pound store dropping our body start changing then I just go back to eating again but if I really did stick the exercise then if I mess around and incorporate a nutrition meal there with nutrition meal nutritionist nutritionist incorporating and EFT icbo okay yeah everybody had a moment you know it's a bad habit of break you know we in our 30 so we've been doing stuff this way in this way for a long time but all I would like so you know sometimes is I mean it takes discipline some people have more discipline than yeah right right I found we all we were out walking around the neighborhood I think we didn't if I counted right we got a mile and a half he and the white don't know it well we got a mile and a half in so we might try to scoop one more in and we're gonna hear it to the house but hey all of the cold nights after if we thank y'all for watching we appreciate everybody we love y'all y'all part of the family the wife just stop so this must be important what you guys saying hey we love y'all and appreciate thank y'all for watching the video don't forget to leave us some comments on all exercise and on what y'all gonna do to get healthy along with us on this journey so we appreciate y'all who want y'all to stay blessed and remember and everything that you do - please do it be god bless [Music] | Meech and Monica | UCgvyE3CKhMlcHXalkNAQLjQ | 2018-04-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,700 | 8,109 |
b6bTE_7nsdM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6bTE_7nsdM | Grab the Sparrows Tail 24Form TaiChi Sen-Ewe.de Session No90en | and these are four plus four mirrored forms and one turn around so they are basically five forms within this one titled grab the Sparrow's tail starting with this last uh ball right then the ordinary step supporting with the right and if you like you can think about a ball a rubber ball you know going from here around [Music] feel this rubber feeling that this arm is able to get false and you are not counter forcing it you know it's the counter force is really coming from this rubber feeling you know that's the first sub form then another [Music] that's the basic of the sparrow or grab the Sparrow's Tails taking an opponent's arm or something redirecting it to the sides also rotating with your weights and the hip and release that's one sub four then supporting your wrist coming again to this rubber feeling if you like in the form there is no connection from your hand to your wrist but in the beginning it's good to feel where your limbs are in the room you know so use this tactile information that's one form and this the wave taking something keep your direction from your our upper body to the front while rotating your weight and your hip to the right a little bit down slight loosen up and then a push with rotation of your hip and weight distribution to the left that's the fourth sub four no and then Distributing the your weight to the right that your left is free to rotate 180 degrees coming to your left standing leg and the four sub forms you know the first step the Rubber Ball the Bird's tail if you like then the wrists and the wave [Music] and there's more to it but um the Tai Chi masters from martial arts they are really happy about this grap your Sparrow's tail because they are the five major hakis if you like this rubber feeling is something good because we need it all the time and while you're standing around because it's also tied to your breathing your diaphragm feeling of your diaphragm and your lower diaphragm very unusual but you will notice it in time while breathing breathing because we are aiming uh to get our awareness of course throughout the whole body but a weight point below the navel lower Duncan and so forth and after some years you can feel this Globe if you like which we are filling up with key and that's as long you as long as you can't feel this it's a hindrance to talk about it you know that's not uh not um secret uh knowledge or something but it's if you're putting an unknown feeling a label on you know we're putting a label on an unknown thing you're building up a wall of ideas you know it's better to feel your body and in the years which will come you you will feel that everything is loosen up your blood is circulating better you are living without less tension in your mind with your surroundings with your body and someday you will feel something you know and then you will feel more and more let's keep not giving everything a name and so forth one more round just with a grip the sparrow State just with this form [Music] ball right step also distribution the weights to the phone to the left leg loosen up it's really good to use the subforms as yoga asanas you know because you are learning to stand around in this pose without less and less tension finding out muscles which are tense which are not needed in this moment and for this pose then this bubbles to you supporting the wrist the wave 180 degrees and that's that's the main form for the rest of the year three that's Tai Chi for today | Sen Ewe | UC5Bq4LW2ETqnaDptr6kPvfw | 2022-11-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 656 | 3,478 |
LUcl03Bhtzc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUcl03Bhtzc | CEO's Tour - New Animal Care Campus | hi I'm Marcus gar the CEO of rspca South Australia and today I'm thrilled to take you on a tour of our upand cominging rspca Animal Care campus so come along [Music] today so here we can enter our new retail space is a place where you can adopt all of the beautiful animals that we'll have here on site in through here we have our new education facility for school kids to the public and for other businesses as well and in through here we will be where all of our volunteers and staff can coordinate their work here we have our rescue inspectorate and legal um those really important roles that um focus on um enforcing the animal Ware act as well as our finance it um HR function this is where all matters around operations will will happen here we are what we really call The Jewel on the crown of our new site here our Veterinary Clinic and Wildlife hospital this will be a state of thee art facility so to care for all the animals and Wildlife that we coming into this [Music] site so a lot of activity Happening Here in our Veterinary Center um this is where a lot of the surgeries will [Music] happen so one of the great features of this building is these windows looking into our Sur iCal Suites means that if you're a student and you're coming here to observe you can stand here and watch an operation live and really learn what's what's going [Music] on so here we are in our dog accommodation these are all dog suits they're larger in size the beauty of these uh suits compared to Lon Del they're inside and they also have all this underground heating for winter and they're all uh air conditioned as well so these are our cat Suites we have 120 of them in two buildings and the beauty of these Suites are that they're very large each cat has their own window so when the sun is coming out as you know cats love to perch on a window seal so this is some some of the areas that I volunteers will be supporting us in these two sheds we've got op shops in one sheds as well as our work work center and our laundry in another other shed so we still have about a target of about 1 $1.3 million to to raise for for this site and so what we're offering is a once in a lifetime exclusive opportunity for you to sponsor one of our dog or cat [Music] sweets this site is such a big milestone for the organization and for the state we're a real game changer for Animal Welfare | RSPCA South Australia | UC6-U-NWlpxbj7v5nCSbVPrQ | 2023-11-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 461 | 2,376 |
o0GsCC1a5XI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o0GsCC1a5XI | MNuet: Sing for your Summer (Oratorio Society of Minnesota) | keep listening keep listening the summer chorus is a summer festival chorus that we at the oratorio society have created about six years ago and we invite members of the community with prior singing experience to come and join us to create a concert i had done a lot of gigging around the twin cities and people said oh i'd love to come and sing for you sometime but i didn't have a group um so when i when i had the when i became the director of the oratorio society i started this summer festival one of our missions of the oratorio society is to promote lifelong coral seating and so this is a way for people who may not have the time to be in our regular season choir or for whether they're raising their family or their either here part of the year or what not this gives them a chance to sing some of the great coral literature gives them a chance to do a larger scale work that they might not have unless they were part of a you know full season chorus we do sing at church especially but to sing in a organized semi-professional choir together is a lot of fun it's you know high-level music and it's it's fun to be able to do that the three of us and we go home and we will sit down with you know a recording and the music and write out notes and work with each other on different things and it takes a lot of work but it's really rewarding because of it honestly it's a spectacular opportunity for families to participate in a choir in a short amount of time but to participate in a choir where you know you're going to be challenged and have the fun of working on something together we do a lot of taking a part of the music so we can build it back together so we focus first on you know really fundamentals of pitch and rhythm in our three week process you know the first week is really about just letting that groundwork and the second week is the week that i push them the most to try to see how far we'll be able to go and to you know demand you know i stop more in those rehearsals to you know make sure that they're crossing all the t's and dotting all the eyes and then the third week tends to be more about the expression of it and how we can present this as a as a truly artistic presentation it has kicked my butt it has been what a great challenge i am retired right now from teaching so my brain is kind of flatlined and this kicked it into gear because i needed to relearn my music theory everything it's been oh it's been wonderful though i it just like any other main season performance you know i i'm i want to bring all the energy and artistry that i have to the music up through the final note so you know part of your job as a conductor is to you know make sure everybody's in the same place but it's also to kind of evoke you know new uh new ideas new sounds even in real time in the final performance so that that's one of my goals is that i'm in the moment and that they'll be in the moment so maybe something will change and that's where true truly magical music making happens you | Matt Peiken | UCMbRkqACusdD6wgpR-d6ehw | 2012-08-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 599 | 3,014 |
huZ6JQ2h5Ko | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=huZ6JQ2h5Ko | TrueNAS 12 U1 Update and Quick Look at TrueCommand | tom here from orange systems free nas as in true nas i just want to call it free nas but trueness the new convergence of freenass and truenast has now reached 12.0 u1 well actually it reached that on december 9th i loaded my systems right away and too long didn't watch the updates went fine i just like to get that out of the way at the beginning i'm not a big click bait kind of person but if you want to know the details and some of the new changes and not just bug fixes but new features that they added here in the u1 update stay tuned before we dive into those details first if you'd like to learn more about me or my company head over to lawrences.com if you'd like to hire a share project there's a hires button right at the top if you'd like to help keep this channel sponsor free and thank you to everyone who already has there is a join button here for youtube and a patreon page your support is greatly appreciated if you're looking for deals or discounts on products and services we offer on this channel check out the affiliate links down below they're in the description of all of our videos including a link to our shirt store we have a wide variety of shirts that we sell and new designs come out well randomly so check back frequently and finally our forums forums.laurensystems.com is where you can have a more in-depth discussion about this video and other tech topics you've seen on this channel now back to our content over here on the ix systems blog post they have everything detailed out and boy there is a lot of bug fixes there's all kinds of goofiness with the reporting when 12.0 went into release they seemed to have solved those problems i didn't use the reports that much it's neat but i mean if you spend a lot of time in reports and you notice there was definitely some problems with the browser rendering some of them they would kind of get hung up i think i talked about those in another video but anyone who was messing around with reports realized they were kind of broken uh they fixed that problem doesn't seem to be there like it was and a whole lot of little ui issues and details that were kind of broken here and there and obviously some things that i didn't use were probably bigger issues so definitely uh update this there's not a reason i can see not to and i didn't experience any new problems i'm not saying they don't exist they may have yet to be found though with my systems and at least the use cases i have and of course under the improvement list there's a lot of updates because some of the problems were initially and i actually experienced a lot of this in the beta with my true nas mini were enclosure notification systems so they were issues now i also like the fact that uh interfaces and scale and a lot of stuff around scale is mentioned scattered in here because yes truna scale is on its way people love asking me about it it's in the earliest stages so no i'm not about to switch over to it but actively because the way they've modulized all the middleware these updates do carry over to the true nas scale series that is going to come out sometime next year and i don't have any more insight than you would by looking at the public posting of the updates for it but that is still on its way uh to happening but let's go over a couple highlights here obviously enclosure management owa support has been added for gmail this is obviously something that has a lot of impact on people who have gmail as their back end and need to send notifications i know gmail has been talking about getting rid of some of the what they refer to as less secure apps and it's different transport layers to allow systems to send mail that's why we need to have oauth support et cetera et cetera so this is getting worked into here so that way when that gets discontinued there's no still going to be to use back end of g suite and have it actually send you notifications uh hasn't been an issue we ran into we're actually using third party mail service mail gun for those that are wondering is one of them we use in outbound.mailhoff is another one we've used to get notifications we didn't have to deal with some of the less secure apps and wherever g suite is going with that now i feel as though this one here was added because of wendell fusion pools have added a threshold for adding small blocks of data to the metadata vdev and i bring that up because well if you've watched my channel you've probably watched wendell's level one text but i'll leave a link specifically to this zfs metadata special device and you great video if you haven't watched it uh very detailed right up over in his forum all about using uh special metadata and where you want to move things for some speed issues so that's kind of neat that they've added that like i said i have a feeling that wendell's the reason for that let me get back over to here and we'll talk about what i showed over there in a second automatic trim has been added as a new pool option when enabled shernas will perfectly check for discs in the pool for blocks that can be reclaimed i turned this on i haven't noticed any negative effects it is off by default uh so warning if you turn it on and you have problems uh it can cause some performance it's a new feature but it is kind of a novel thing that's in there but at least it is off by default uh that's actually a lot of times when he had something new it may be off by default and you can add it later i think this is kind of neat maybe i'll dive into this at some point snmp definitely had some resource issues but they also added down below snmp to do some traffic monitoring using iftop so putting some information in there so that enhance the snmp not something i've done a lot on kind of related though there is a book i believe it's out now by michael lucas he's actually an author of a few other books on zfs mastery and ssh mastery and snmp mastery so i want to read this book and then do some dives into it i've also had him on the channel here for an interview the guy is just an amazing technical writer and yes he does write some non-technical stuff that's off topic and out of scope but either way his book on snmp mastery is pretty is on my to-do list now including this release open zfs 2.0 there's nothing you really need to do if you've already built a new pool using trunas 12 you have all the extra enhanced features this update to 2.0 doesn't really change any of that you don't have to rebuild any of the arrays now of note i still have systems that are like this one here that was in place upgrades and there's not a way to do like the old data set encryption types for example um they will are still supported if you do an in-place upgrade from like the 11 series to 12 but if you don't build them new you don't get some of those new data set enhancements that's still a thing that can't be redone you have to rebuild the array for the encryption but the other features like the trim feature are supported both on the new version and the old version it was opened up for there and with the opencf test 2.0 and some of those features being added they're still being exposed including and this one's kind of neat the replication changes uh when you're doing replication target data set and they have a new option because this technically makes a video i did wrong when i said you can't selectively choose what can be replicated this is part of the open zfs 2.0 i even dove into it because i understand it in concept i've not actually taken it in practice but they're starting to expose those features properties to exclude so it takes time to build these features into the ui there's of course it can be done from the command lines it's now part of the open zfs 2.0 but no i've not tested it at all and the concept is you're going to be able to do a replication which is a great way to you know duplicate all your data on another truenast or anything that has zfs so you can do zfs replication to another target device but now you can do exclusions of things and it's a interesting process like i said otoscope of this video but definitely pretty cool now i've done a video on min io and they've actually added it now finally as a plugin my video was how to manually set it up in a jail and configure it within freebsd there's a little confusion i have on this though and that confusion is it says and i've tried this both ways uh both as the plugin the s3 native one that's built into the services and this one and what it says here is confusing to me because when i'm looking at it it says plus ui config of multiple user credentials and i'm completely and probably missing where that is but i didn't see it up here and there's a little button i'm hiding down here but it just lets you create buckets i didn't see any option to create users so that uh confusing as far as like i can change password well but actually i can't um but it's now an official plugin inside of here as well so right here we go over to the plugins and there it is official but once again something i want to mention we go over here and we're going to uh go into the console on it mineo demo mc's missing and if you're familiar with how min io works mc admin um is actually the tool you use for adding some of the users so i like i said it's gonna probably take a second video on me diving into it as a plug-in it's cool that they're further developing it and adding that on there because s3 is a target on your true nas means well you can use quite a few products that will set that as their target option for storage so if you're building an internal demo of something or you want to do kind of your own self-hosted cloud type thing and maybe rent some racks somewhere and you are developing applications that need s3 like storage well you can use s3 storage and use your trunas as the target for that really cool they're further integrating it and like i said i have another video of how to manually set up a jail with this and there and i'll link to that below as well definitely cool that it's now an official plug-in that's part of freeness and it's always been part of freenas as far as that's what they're using on the back end for the min io is the when you turn on s3 under services as well so more updates on that definitely really neat now not directly related at all but something interesting i know people want me to take a look at i at least will mention that i have started testing with the true nas command now this is not a project that's free this is paid and it's targeted at people like myself or even internal id teams that manage many different servers including if those servers are at different locations it's a nas fleet management a true nas fleet management tool and if i give you a quick look at it something interesting is is how you tie these systems to it and this is the portal ixsystems.com like i said this is still some of the early release of it i believe you can sign up for a demo of it still i i've been working uh internally the freenas team um you know back and forth talking about this particular demo and learning about how it works so i can do some videos on it and it's neat because it uses wire guard and i did that whole video diving into cart but it doesn't just use wire guard to tie the systems together if you use their hosted this actually has two options by the way they'll take care of the hosting for you or you can host it yourself so there's a docker container you can build and set it up i haven't done that part yet i started right what they're hosting i wanted to see how it is and no it's not a free product as i said this is a paid commercial product targeted at business owners uh msp or it managers who go i need to manage and look at the reporting of my fleet but i have two of them tied to it and then my laptop right here tied to it and let me show you something here let me exit out of this and we do an if config here is the wire guard because yes wire guard is now built into true nas and you can use it for more things than tying it to this but they built a nice automated way when i get into the details of how to set it up it's relatively easy just pasting some api keys and it grabs the wire guard config and loads it on your each nas that you tied to it and then you have your system tied to it to get into it so instead of trying to tie it into some portal ix systems when they do the hosting they build a wire guard tunnel and a specialized server for you for the hosting and then you tunnel into it over wireguard so there's not really any interface once you get the wire guard set up then you log into that to handle all the transport layer i should say there's not an interface specifically for the transport layer it's all done over wire guard once you tie your system to it now i have my laptop and other systems tied to it we can actually show you what the login looks like and i thought it's worth mentioning right here and what i would do is start at the dashboard of a system that's tied to the trueness command to show you an idea what it looks like it shows that i'm connected it shows the ip address of the truenast command server and something else kind of neat we're just going to pop up a new window right here without logged in takes a second it's going to refresh again and let me know trueness command is also controlling this one now you notice it's a local ip address and then we can click on that ip address or we can do it here and go over to true command and that is automatically has to assume it does warm you here that yes you have to have whatever computer you're on connected so a wire wireguard once again is facilitating all of this we're going to go ahead and hit continue and then there's another login so it's not like wireguard tying into it gives you automatic login but let's just show you what it does and it's just pretty neat so here's the two systems i have tied to it and let's uh dive into like this one right here here's the mini three plus i can get stats on it any alert notices any issues that may have occurred um i can switch to the other one here with the purple nas that's running at home yes there's some alerts on it for some reason it went offline i i know why i was rebooting things but rebooting firewalls that caused it to get dropped and disconnected but this is something like i said once i start learning more about i'll be able to dive into it but you can set alerts thresholds uh do reporting and it'll report out on your fleet uh the licensing for this they have prices i think listed on their site i think i don't know uh but it's something i want to throw on people's radar that it's a really cool up and coming feature from a management standpoint to be able to be able to see everything your whole fleet and manage alerts statuses it can tell you if ajl went down or anything else all those notices in one dashboard overall i'm really happy with the true nas 12 and all the progress is coming yes i'm as excited as everyone else of who's going to be asking me about true nascale i'm looking forward to the release of that as well i'll leave links to the details the level 1 tech video and of course the changes and all right have fun thanks and thank you for making it to the end of the video if you like this video please give it a thumbs up if you like to see more content from the channel hit the subscribe button and hit the bell icon if you like youtube to notify you when new videos come out if you'd like to hire us head over to lawrences.com fill out our contact page and let us know what we can help you with and what projects you'd like us to work together on if you want to carry on the discussion head over to forums.lawrentsystems.com where we can carry on the discussion about this video other videos or other tech topics in general even suggestions for new videos they're accepted right there on our forums which are free also if you'd like to help the channel in other ways head over to our affiliate page we have a lot of great tech offers for you and once again thanks for watching and see you next time | Lawrence Systems | UCHkYOD-3fZbuGhwsADBd9ZQ | 2020-12-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,148 | 16,123 |
hTuGoRdm5wo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hTuGoRdm5wo | EB114 – Vinay Gupta: From Lawyer Capitalism To Programmer Capitalism | this episode of epicenter Bitcoin is brought to you by hideout meat protect yourself against hackers and safeguard your identity online with a first-class VPN put a high-knee slash epicenter and sign up for a free account today welcome to epicenter big fun to show which talks about the technologies projects and people driving East Central Station and the global cryptocurrency revolution my name is Brian Fabian crane and I'm here today we have a special guest with us is called Vinay Goethe many of you might already know him he has previously been a safer Punk a global resilience guru a release coordinator for 'the helium and he's now associated with consensus he'll be talking about all of these topics identity how do how do fund public infrastructure and other other themes but first let's have an introduction from the man himself in a Gupta so hi guys so right now I'm split between the consensus group on the etherium Foundation a mostly working with consensus and I really kind of in the middle of doing those so it's 2016 kind of planning and analysis just trying to figure out what's gonna be important this year and report role I have to play in that cool can you give us what are your most important interesting predictions for this year well so I think that up until now the entire field has been largely limited by available money you know you know it's been quite hard to raise funds for projects there's been a lot of curiosity from funders but not very much action and I think the r3 has kind of tipped the entire ecosystem into a different gear like it's legitimized this notion the box chains or a technology that is critically important to banking and at that point the money is seriously beginning to flow into the field so I think that this is year four we're gonna go from being you know scarce abundant talent being abundant money and scarce talent and I don't think any of us really know how to operate in that environment we're so used to having to bang on the doors that know that the doors I think are largely Auto opening I think we're gonna have a fair amount of chaos so what I'm trying to do is look at what's happened in the dot-com world over the past ten or fifteen years to try and figure out how our field is gonna change and what we have to do to adapt to the new operating environment where we're going from being scrappy Outsiders to being the new mainstream so you're predicting a dot dot blockchain bubble oh it's already started I mean the my estimate is that we're gonna see a billion dollars come into the etherium ecosystem in 2016 alone and the general estimates for the amount of money going into the entire block chain ecosystem including Bitcoin is on the order of ten billion I think ten million this year is what we're gonna see yeah ten billion this year JPMorgan recently released a report suggested that they were gonna put nine billion I think it might be leaked rather than released but they were going to put nine billion into the high-tech ecosystem including drones armed pockets government of Singapore has a seven billion dollar smart cities program and it's seriously interested in blockchain stuff there's just a really really really broad-based push from war entities to get this technology into their systems now I totally agree with that and I'm certainly very optimistic bullish on the prospects as well but that is definitely a different level of oh yeah yeah we'll see if that happens that would certainly be interesting to see what happens then cuz you're certainly right right there's a there's a certain lack of talent and a lot of immaturity too so if you start having compounding that and like a maturity of the tech and the knowledge how did you use it and all so if you combine that with insane inflows of money I agree you would probably end up with all kinds of interesting weird and slightly nonsensical projects well one of the things that really strikes me with us is it's very very hard to pick winners right so I so you know this investor Paul Graham runs an outfit called Y Combinator so Graham describes what he thought when he was offered the opportunity to invest in Facebook which was that it was a tool for people who had no money to do something not very important and it was you know obviously not gonna go anywhere where you know it's a way for college students to waste time on the Internet that's just why would anybody even invest is that kind of thing lots of people look to Airbnb and said people are not gonna read each other's living rooms to each other and that's crazy that's ever gonna happen you know how do we tell what's gonna be important on what isn't ahead of time yeah absolutely so you probably keep going with that let's take a step back and focus a little bit on you on your background so one of these labels or that our apply to you it you apply to you things you call yourself is a resilience group can you tell people what what is resilience what do you mean with that well so my background is disaster relief I would I have many backgrounds I've done lots of things over the years but I spent many years on a disaster relief technology called the hexia which is do you know Burning Man have you been to Burning Man I have been to Burning Man it's actually funny because I have been to Burning Man and I was I was listening to your interview with London real which was fantastic by the way and I heard you say mentioned that you next year and I have I wasn't at Burning Man in 2012 and I remember like googling about it in preparation and reading about the hexayurt so I was like oh wow that was you so yeah I'm I know what you're talking about there but perhaps for those who don't know yeah what is the hexayurt well so I'm gonna show you a picture right here if I could get this down thing to open I guess I'll work so let's see how is that for a high-tech solution huh so there you could see on the screen at this silver building sitting in the middle of the desert apologies for it kind of wobble in the world there we go so the point of that building is the wall is a whole sheet of four by eight just as it comes off the track and the roof pieces are triangles which are half a sheet a four by eight cut on the diagonal zip boom there's your triangle and the reason for doing that is it means you could take an industrial supply chain which generates high wood or OSB or poly ISO insulation or ever happens to be and you could take the stream of that material at the table saw and maybe a couple drills to the end of that process and have an emergency housing solution so it's a really really really simple way of generating enormous quantities of housing and given that we've got 60 million refugees and an ongoing refugee crisis in Europe it seems like the kind of situation for being able to generate huge amounts of houston really cheaply might be a good idea and that's the the first part of a much broader system so the second part if I can just bring this up apologies for the sort of low-tech AV solution so the second part is a thing called the dart bird of death you see this fear the dart board and it's a planning tool called simple critical infrastructure Maps and it's a way of figuring out if you're gonna play 60,000 excerpts in the middle of a desert field desert plane what do you need to provide people as well as the basic physical structures so that they can live you need maybe some solar panels for communications you need toilets you need water filters but most of all but you need is a comprehensive map of human needs so that you know whether you've covered everything on the required list or not and it's actually quite hard to come up with a fully objective fully comprehensive list of human needs that will apply in all places at all times um but that's what the resilience map system does and I did this stuff I worked a bit with the Red Cross or a bit with UN I worked a bit with the American depart defense worked with deaf ed in the UK and I were - what would the team that went on to do the IKEA shelter the one that they're deploying in Syria and Jordan I think right now um so that's what I did for a really long time and they use them in enormous numbers of burning well they just download the funds from the internet build them there's probably a couple million dollars worth from the bill every year so what kind of disaster scenarios are you most concerned about personally well so for me the big thing is climate change the expectation is that we're gonna see something on the region of a hundred and fifty million people displaced and the existing humanitarian systems are completely unable to cope with 150 million people who have no place to go back to so we've got pretty good solutions for their temporary shelters but we don't have good solutions for long-term or permanent displacement and most of the people that are displaced by climate are gonna be permanently displaced because their homes are gone and their farmland is covered in salt water or the cities are just covered in both they're never gonna be inhabitable yet so so that's a lot of people like 150 million people displaced is a big big amount because yeah I mean what's what's that like that's that might be like you know a few put like one or two percentage of the world's population so we're talking about very be a number that's rising that's run okay and and you personally see this kind of scenario occurring over the time horizon like what kind of time horizon we've already got 60 million refugees as it stands so that number is only gonna go up until we find some better solution for dealing with them do cryptocurrencies have a role to play in a scenario like that like like if you have 60 million refugees already and you could go up to 150 million let's say with climate change what role does cryptocurrency Tech have then um well so cryptocurrency tech itself is a small part of much wider set of things you could do so the technologies give you the assurance that the Bitcoin won't be double spend can also give you things like passports they can give you known repudiated bill medical records they could give you you know all kinds of tight control of information and that's really really important to refugees so imagine that you are a refugee and you document every step of your journey on a blockchain right you've gotten up on your phone you take some pictures of where you are you know the pictures get uploaded into ipfs the Harsha's get uploaded into the Bitcoin or the etherium blockchain and every day you take a couple of pictures document your conditions and document what's happening to you if you've got a hundred million people's worth of that stuff as a kind of public log of what's happening it becomes very hard to deny the scale on the problem it becomes very hard to offer substandard services if something goes wrong and these people are for example left to freeze to death has happened in the Pakistan earthquakes um it becomes really obvious that you have people recording their damn deaths on camera in a blockchain you know and this forces accountability on the international community um in addition if you've got the ability Jewish identity credentials maybe you could get people across borders and then finally you've got the ability to actually give people money using watching but you know fundamentally I think that there's a big question about accountability and I think that this is fundamentally about Bakhtin's as an accountability technology first and as a currency technology second so is your interest in blockchains Bitcoin aetherium is that sort of an outgrowth of your interesting resilience and disaster or do viewed it as more of a separate thing that has some areas of intersection well I mean the fundamental reason I'm in this stuff is because I was a cypherpunk in the 90s so you know in around 96 or 97 I helped some people write some software from getting human rights abuse data out of China I was very heavily involved in sort of magic internet money in 99 and 2000 when the technology choices thing called eagled I wrote a prototype for an append-only general ledger based cryptographic stock market with bearer shares in 2000 so it's quite in to this stuff and when I saw Bette Cohen come over the horizon I completely ignored it because it I knew it's just the currency and what I'd seen from the e-gold example was that things were just currencies didn't produce any social change it was better money but it was just better money if you wanted to produce interesting social change what was really required was smart contracts so when aetherium came over the horizon it was like ah smart contracts back right that's worth good for a we correct so you know I came work to the etherium space and sure enough it was smart contracts and once you have smart contracts you could build an entirely new world the smart contract is a hugely powerful construct explained to us like so explain to us why a smart contract is powerful okay so there's a whole bunch of different reasons why support contracts are powerful but what they boil down to is this right now software exists inside of a given organization or inside of a given individual's property even if it's running in the cloud it's running in a piece of the cloud that you rent and therefore it's your cloud the result is that the software always has the agency of the person that is paying for the software to exist and I mean agency in a kind of technical economic sense it's my software it's your software it's their software another result to a larger degree software doesn't change the trust architecture that exists in the world my software is not that different from my staff or my book or my young industrial machine whoever happens to be once you hit the smart contract you have software which isn't yours or mine it exists in the space between us so the software is in some sense relational it doesn't exist inside of the nodes it exists inside of the network and that's interesting because it generates new architectures of trust and new architectures of trust you know the last time somebody invented a really fundamentally new trust architecture the output was capitalism you know the joint stock corporation was a new way of handling trust limited liabilities you were trust and what came out of that was enormous change I mean really really enormous change so I think that smart contracts probably won't have quite as much impact as the invention of capitalism but they could very very easily be the next stage of capitalism's development okay that's interesting so so actually that's one of the topics I wrote down and I wanted to talk about was this sort of impact of all of this on capitalism so which was sort of towards the end but let's talk about it right now so you use smart contracts as an blockchains as as the next stage of capitalism or is there also the potential to have something that's you know to lay different and economic forms of economic interaction that aren't well very well described by the word capitalism so Buckman through four describes what we have now and what we call capitalism as walk up water capitalism and wire capitalism basically the transactions are contractual the contracts grow and grew and grew and grew and grew because that's just the nature of reality that things green complexity over time and as a result over time more and more the value in the system becomes owned by lawyers and one of the critical examples of that is that the u.s. government is almost entirely made of lawyers you know there are almost no engineers in Congress or the Senate its lawyers lawyers lawyers and more lawyers so forces that walk up is inherently sort of parasitic piratical inefficient and it has a whole bunch of fundamental problems because the most powerful class of people within lawyer based capitalism are also the people that have the most to gain from being complex and inefficient and this results in ineffective economic choices the notion that you could go to kind of tack cap write a technical capitalism where the vast majority of the hard decisions are made by software and codified bodies of software take the role that it's currently made by law I think is pretty credible right I think that you don't say fifteen years from now you know by the time you guys are basically my age I think it's entirely credible that you could have a set tuition where you have you know hundreds of thousands of lines of software tens of millions of lines of software that embodies things like a Uniform Commercial Code which could be used for taking 70 80 90 % of disputes and making an automated resolution on them so you have a say trusted third parties are more likely insured and Astrid bonded third parties that improve the information into the systems about what happened and then the software makes a resolution based on previous case law and the rules were programmed into it everybody can see the software therefore everybody knows the outcome of the decision before they actually act and as a result you wind up with this very broad clear Lane in which very ordinary transactions never wind up in court because everybody checks a transaction against the legal software before they acted as a result that actions are always legal and I think that that kind of stuff could grow out with the smart contract ecosystem really easily you know it's kind of like precognitive compliance you check against the compliance suite before you act in the same way that you check against the test suite before you upload a new piece of software to your servers and if it sounds kind of crazy now how crazy would it have sounded that we would have something like Amazon Prime now in 1995 when we were just you know before we'd invented e-commerce so I agree I think that's a very plausible vision there that but essentially where you're going there is that a whole set of economic interactions they there may be manual now and mediated by courts of law and lawyers a lot Retta essentially become automated and they also move a little bit at least or probably varies a lot depending on the situation and environment but they move a bit out of the out of the grip of the sort of existing legal framework right well I mean international business is not going to continue to be tied up inside of nation state courts forever that can't happen absolutely yeah but if you take a step back and look at this it's from a little bit more of a macro perspective what is the end result of that does that mean we just have the sort of capitalism today where you have an enormous power for example of the the wealthy and those you know big corporations is that is that going even more like that because you have to the powerful estate is being eroded and so you have let's say inequality increases even more in a world like that because there's less ability to reinforce for example redistribution or will you also have let's say alternative models where people use things like a hiriam cryptocurrencies daos to have completely novel models of interaction and community and economic collaboration okay so this is where we get a really really complex problem so different societies vote for different kinds of wealth distributions inside of democracies the Scandinavian societies vote for a more equal wealth distribution and they get a American Society votes for a much less equal distribution and they get it you go to South America they vote for really unequal wealth distributions and they get those it's my opinion that in almost all societies the Democratic mass of people could vote for more equality if they actually wanted it and in most cases what happens is they don't want that much more equality right what they want is more opportunity and generally speaking the voters are substantially to the right of the governments right so the political party system in front of for ural actual represent representative lateral democracies in all the rest that kind of stuff seem to have a stabilizing impact on populations that if they were basically left to make their own laws would I think be vastly more libertarian vastly less caring vastly more selfish than they are now so for example I think that it's pretty clear that after the collapse of the Soviet Union things like the welfare state as a concept are largely being eaten away not by capitalism but because the voters just don't care enough to maintain that on things so my feeling is that we're in a position where the world is growing increasingly competitive and increasingly selfish and I think that the way that we choose to deploy these technologies will mirror those values you're not gonna see a fundamental change in how we do things in terms of you know sharing or welfare states or you know those kind of concerns we're not going to see a more equal society until people use their democratic power to create one because they're not willing to vote for more equality they're certainly you're going to deploy technologies to give it to them I think the basic truth is that people right now just generally speaking don't care and we still have to build an efficient world and an effective world with people that are really fundamentally kind of uncaring about each other we have to make it work in spite of human nature not because of human nature yeah that's an interesting point of view I probably disagree with you on some levels here I mean I think especially the idea that people have that much ability to you know make real choices I think if if you look at like for example the United States it seems to me that the political system is so corrupt and captured by you know large industrial interests and lobby groups and stuff that the ability for I mean you would need an enormous amount of consensus among the population and sort of collaboration and movement to really fundamentally change something there but I agree with you on the longer run that that is democracy right democracy is that you don't change the rules of society until more than half of the people who vote want that change so the kind of enormous corn so you know collaboration that you're talking about to get change to happen that's what democracy looks like it requires enormous pressure from you know maybe 25 or 40 percent of your population to get changed to hard that's the democratic process if you've got a situation where smaller numbers of people could cause radical change you have a very poor representative democracy well I I don't know if I would agree with that I mean I think you can have a system where there's this it's so difficult for to have the opinions from the voters sort of to flow up that in the end the entities and the parties that sort of control the executive process you know they can have which is enormous amount of latitude that largely remains aren't affected by anything else that happens in the areas with voters care they have no trouble at all controlling their political parties right American voters really care about drunk gun control they have no problem at all making sure that the parties keep them and keep the gun control where they want it the program people have a party that is always going to be programming it fully represents our view the anti-gun people have a party that's fully anti-gun and fully represents a few same thing on abortion rights right in the areas where the voters really care the parties completely comply and will not move for anything but you could also say that the two issues you brought up their gun control and abortion rights are things that really don't matter that much right if you in terms of their actual power structures today they're like sideshows that nobody really cares about well they sure as hell matter to the voters Wow enormously powerful right and the enormous ly powerful people I mean think of the size of the anti-gun will be in America or the size of the anti-abortion lobby in America these are huge organizations the National Rifle Association has something like 4 million members that's roughly 1% of all Americans maybe 2% it's an immense organization I don't know how big the total collective of all the radical onto abortion activists is but it's probably a similar size now these are really really big pressure groups they're vastly bigger than the pressure groups run things like access to health care they're vastly bigger than the pressure groups are and things like environment the bots - of what you're dealing with here is enormous public apathy about the issues that are important to us but completely unimportant to them yeah I I wonder if you're right I think there's some other things going on as well for example if you you know there's they've done experiments where they asked people ask for example Americans you know what do you estimate is the current wealth distribution you know how much of the wealth or income you know is earned by the top 1% top 10% you know so they asked that question and they asked what would you like it to be and the thing is that what people estimate is completely wrong and what they would like it to be that's like Americans tends to line with like the actual of tribution in Scandinavia or something like that so there is a yeah yeah I know the I read an article or two about the stuff you're talking about yes it's absolutely true that if you show Americans you know you know wealth distribution graphs they're shocked by how much money is concentrated at the top right but if you tell them we're gonna take everybody who's poorer than you and we're gonna give them some of your money they freaked out right but they people you would asked you'd naturally take their money but you take the money of those extremely rich right so a day well okay so if you're talking about reallocated wealth inside of dominant imperial powers that's not any in any way creating social justice right if you're stealing from the world at gunpoint which is basically the business model of that power you know a prince is nothing but a station or rebound it if you're stealing from people at gunpoint is way fuel in your economy even if inside of your country the economy is very egalitarian and fair and inside if you recorded me you're still basically rape and pillage Vikings so every time that the Americans start a war to try and bring the price of oil down every time that the Americans invade a bunch of South American country so they can mean a facility easier access to either cocaine or bananas right all of those kind of processes if you look at the other end of where America's wealth is created it's created inside of authoritarian socialism in China it's created inside of you know vicious feudalism in Africa so if you're gonna have a society which is genuinely failure you've got to remember that the global 1% line is $35,000 a year if you're making $35,000 a year you are the 1% globally so if wealth is going to be reallocated in a fair form it's gonna make almost all of the you know European and American middle classes radically poor and they're gonna fight that to the death let's take a short break to talk about hi dot me look when you're choosing a VPN provider you want to make sure that your privacy is protected you know if a government agency tries to force the VPN provider to hand over some of your traffic or bent or browsing information will they be able to do that and is your payment information attached to the account these are all things that you want to consider when choosing a VPN provider would hide got me all that's taken care of for starters they're based in Malaysia and Malaysian laws don't require them to keep any logs in fact I got me has no logs of your traffic or browsing history so even if a government agency was trying to force them to hand over some information they would be straight out of luck because heidi has nothing to give them in addition to that they use a third-party payment provider which doesn't give them any of your payment information so they'd have they have no way to link an account to like a credit card or a PayPal account so even if your payment PayPal credit card there's no way for Hidemi to know which account paid for what and of course if you're paying with Bitcoin then you're completely transparent and so what we suggest is if you're creating an account with Hidemi if you want that extra level of privacy just make a fake gmail address and use that to sign in so that way you're completely anonymous you can give high t'me a try with their free plan their free plan includes 2 gigabytes of data at on throttled bandwidth you can use any of their free exit nodes which are in Amsterdam in Singapore and in Montreal and you can sign up for that at height me slash epicenter now if you use our URL and if you decide to go premium down the line it's gonna get you 35% off and the premium plan gives you a lot it gives you unlimited data you can use as much as you want you can connect up to five devices so your whole household fits on the plan and you can use any of their exit notes all over the world and they've got like 30 of them and of course you can pay with Bitcoin so give it a try we would like to thank height of me for their support of epson in Bitcoin so so like like universal basic income do you think blockchain school enable and enable that and how ah so I don't talk about this for state of the net in oh where the heck was it Milan right State in the net nowand there's I did a half hour maybe an hour talk and universal basic income and blockchains um pretty easy to find thing I said you guys URL or something so my basic thinking is it's very very easy to do universal basic income of book chains and boxing's are a really good medium for experimenting with universal basic income because you can record and watch all the spending do you know exactly how the universal basic income is spent and as a result it becomes really really a lot easier to justify whether these programs are working or not so I'm quite in favor of blockchains as a prototyping technology for you know these kind of radical changes in social policy you know whether it's universal basic income whether it's some kind of tax credit for people who have three children in countries with a little birthrate whether it's a change in retirement age if you've got to have a change in social policy that you could conceivably document on blockchains I think there are really good reasons for doing that because it allows everybody if it's either for or against the change to look at the same and noneditable data set to make their arguments about the effectiveness of the policy so I'm definitely further so for instance like universal basic income or might have a shape like you have a small island let's imagine a small island with 200 thousand people and they essentially turn a blockchain and the issuing schedule like like Bitcoin has an insurance schedule where new bitcoins are issued to the miners that solve the blocks in this in this imaginary blockchain in order in addition to new coins being issued to the validators or miners you have coins being issued every year to each citizen on the island - sure sure like is that a good imagination of universal basic income that sounds very much like a roar a coin which is a project floated for Iceland Iceland is about 300,000 people in the ideas are gonna have some kind of system tied to the Icelandic national ID number so in Iceland they have a national ID number called a Kenneth awah and everybody's canna power is visible in a basically like a phonebook context so they're never used for identifying people in an kind of private situation and but they're used for things like library cards and it's a really support system it's actually quite it's quite intelligent because they're so public the assumption is not that your Kenneth awah identifies you you know you can either ever use for verifying an identity because anybody can look them up openly but they are used for convenience it's a really strong system um so yes if a country like Iceland implemented something like a rural coin that had broad popular support it worked no reason it couldn't be tried and you could document the success or the failure of the project as it went whether it would work in terms of making a better society I'm not at all sure because there are two problems the first is and you read it you know redistributing wealth has a very bad history so you start with the universal basic income the wand words increase the red by 20% to soak up all the money that comes in society continues exactly as it was and all that you've done it subsidized the land worked we don't know whether that will happen in practice but it certainly could happen in theory another problem is the universal basic income diffusions wealth but not power so you're not going to necessarily wind up with a better or a favor or word equitable Society because your user should be well you don't redistribute power all that will happen is that people continue people with power will continue to change the rules of the game to benefit themselves so I think the universal basic income is probably coming it seems like an inevitable next step in Social Policy but I have a feeling that it's gonna create a bunch of new problems and maybe that's just the nature of progress fix some problems create others so that's an interesting perspective that it doesn't change the nature of power and I'd actually like to merge that with your with your earlier point about the system that we are in being lawyer capitalism so the way the way I read I read your comment is that today due to the due to the fundamental nature of contracting in in capitalism what ends up happening is there's a lot of administrative cost in order to make these contracts and have them maintained and then and then have them like have the dispute settled now because of this high administrative costs the class of lawyers becomes very powerful in a society and because power concentrates in these class of lawyers and they end up having a having political positions they tend to make the rules of society even more complex they make - they tend to make the contacts even more complex because that is how they're the class makes makes the living in the first place so it's kind of a kind kind of a circle where you are a lawyer you pick you you become a politician you have the power to make laws and you make ever more complex laws because that's how people in your class are going to benefit and slowly the complexity of our social structure becomes way more than it needs to be yes do you know the year they'll joke about the Indian bureaucrats no I don't so the joke is if you're a bureaucrat in India you know you're the head of a department when you have a child you make and you form in your department and over the next 25 years the form gradually becomes more complex and it grows some additional forums and then you get some processing and you get some regulation and then you get you know some oversight and by the time that you're done the forum over 25 years grooves into a department and then when your kid generates from law school you install them as the head of the department and this is the curricular organic biological growth of the complexity of the indeed bureaucracy yeah yeah and it's kind of a joke but it's also kind of normal ya know I like for our listeners like I grew up in India and my father was in the Indian government and it's actually true it's like good office hands in families absolutely you know my grandfather was in the government my father was I turned out to be the black sheep that's in Bitcoin doing the opposite thing yeah you say you say that now but eventually the government will talk that code and then you become part of the government right so what you're essentially saying is like in smart contracts we have we have an alternative to loyal capitalism where you in theory you could have contracts that while they may be rigid like the cost of cost of maintaining them implementing them maintaining them and settling disputes is much lower than the then the system with lawyers and this can actually make society more efficient because it it kind of gives you an alternative sort of structure to the lawyer capitalism yes exactly right so you know the 70 80 90 percent of commercial disputes that could potentially be settled with a pretty simple system where you take the body of all you right out of this bar contracts and then you have professionals the input reliable data in those systems and if they're found out to be lying or the the determinant to be wrong you have an insurance system that basically covers the claims the result from those errors right so you still have some humans in the loop because the humans have to decide what the facts of the case were but once you decide the facts of the case the machinery makes the decisions and I think we could probably resolve huge percentages of the current systems lawsuits in those kind of conditions it's gonna take a long time to write the software but if you think of the complexity of something like a self-driving car I don't think it's at all unreasonable to think of itself a self overseeing contract and this is this is definitely futurism but you know think of all the airline tickets all of the package deliveries all of the you know purchase orders all the rest of this kind of stuff there are huge parts of society which is it's the same handle being turned over and over and over and over and over again you know venture capital deals you know come with a bunch of contracts which are enormous ly complicated but if you had a bunch of smart contracts where you basically just punched in a bunch of parameters you know what's the equity split who are the owners you know who's meant to be in charge then you know if there's a later lawsuit the vast majority of that stuff would just get sorted out by software and I think that's entirely reasonable over time it could take ten or fifteen years over time I think the repetitive parcel of the law will be automated I think that it's interesting I've talked with some people also about smart contracts exactly in that way and of course they effects from an economic perspective is that when we look at what happened with automation you know at one point it was all the blue-collar jobs got automated and this is a lot of te sort of not super creative white-collar you know middle-class office shops having the exact same thing to that yes class war I would also like to tie in like two or three more threads from from your life into into this discussion right so to kind of make this whole point very very real in front of us like you've been a safer Punk and in this show you said that you were involved with the digital like digital gold movement in the early 2000s and and you you you had the feeling that they created better money but they didn't have the potential for a better society because they didn't have the technology of smart contracts oh yeah so my basic questions are like who is the safer Punk fundamentally what did they want and why did they fail ah well this is a very interesting question right so this was all the way back to GCHQ in the 1970s GCHQ is the English equivalent of the NSA government communication headquarters and they invent public key cryptography at GCHQ a good few years before it to reinvent it inside of the public domain um there's really good write-up about that kicking around called something like the alternate history of cryptography so once you've got public key cryptography you have the ability to generate secure communications between people that have never met each other digital signatures and digital signatures gives you the potential for very high levels of trust again between people that have never met and never will so in the early 1990s Phil Zimmermann implements these two you know algorithms inside of PGP pretty good privacy and then there's a wave of sort of you know there's kind of speculative technological futurism for a bunch of engineers a bunch of business people in a bunch of science fiction writers a bunch of journalists to sit around and talk about the future relative to some new technology so right now that conversation is happening their own life extension it's happening around automation drones right a little bit around Bitcoin so out of those conversations comes this realization that the natural shape of a society which has public key cryptography is a fundamental part there is radically different from the shape of society we have today it's a different from the society we have today as capitalism most from feudalism or industrialism was from farming right so the people that embrace that as a perspective becomes cypherpunks they become people who say look relative to the modern technology base a completely different society as possible and that completely different society would be better than the one that we have now for the following reasons I don't think when they make that case and the result of that kind of whole process that holds push is this model that fundamentally this kind of encryption is a human right and access to that kind of encryption is fundamental to human freedom which puts the cypherpunks in direct conflict with the state because the state is basically the American government it's like no no no no no no no these are munitions and you don't need to own public key cryptography any more than you do on a personal land mine don't do it so the process of that struggle realigns the cyberpunks sorry the cypherpunks realigns them into a much more strongly anti-government movement than they had been initially and that struggle for legitimacy goes on for several years until the entire thing basically washes out after 9/11 so 9/11 happens in the cypherpunks movement really hugely loses momentum because the national security state basically is going crazy it's like a bull in a china shop and nobody really feels the Bur stuff is kind of rail with them anymore at that point except Julian Assange so there's a long kind of dead period but not much happens then you get Assange and then you get Snowden and Snowden is basically the the point where the cyberpunk movement finally bit the government in a way that mattered because Snowden takes an enormous of repository of documents out of the NSA and publishes them and it becomes completely appear to anybody that's paying attention the American government has slipped into being something along the lines of a police state or a fascism and we're in the very early process there very early parts of the process to repair that map now that Snowden's made it visible to the political in cinema that they are being spied on eventually they will find a way to stop it and then we'll have a kind of new vision of America emerge so so no no no let's let's Netscape let's put this conversation in some perspective um most of our listeners and including us are people who have not left the cypher punk movement and for us public key public key private cryptography is kind of a granted we don't we don't really know the history you you they went through tell us like in in your in your answer there was a statement that like public key cryptography is such a fundamental invention that if you take it to its conclusion that society would be so radically different from the current one that if that difference is the same as the difference between industrial society in an agricultural society tell us why this is such a fundamental invention okay so that's a really tricky question it's really really subtle we take crack at it so throughout human history the only way to prove to somebody that he knew a secret was to tell them what the secret was and that's been the status of information as it flowed through human societies since the adventure turf right it's an ancient ancient truth that if I knew a secret the only way for me to communicate that secret to you is to tell you the secret and once in a while people figured out ways around that property that gave them a little bit of an advantage that they've used us so a good example this is that around the time of the early days of the Scientific Revolution and scientists used to make predictions that they thought were too ridiculous to really publicly claim but if somebody else thought the idea in it turned out to be true or they could prove it later on they wanted to establish when they had had the idea so if you used to publish strings of letters and the strings of letters it would be like a 13 B 11 c41 Dean 11 you know 19 and what it would refer to is a sentence and you were counting the number of times a given letter appeared in the sentence and a later day you could publish the sentence and the sentence would correspond exactly to the de letter count they had been published and this was like a very primitive form of a harsh function and scientists were using that stuff as a way of establishing seniority of claim on radical ideas that they didn't really dare publish until they had strong evidence but it was a way of dating your hunches essentially you know similar kinds of things happen around commercial use of ciphers and you know the Rothschilds of a private communication network which I seem to remember was largely parrot carrier pigeons with these codes are not very secure the Templars had codes so there's always been a use of those technologies inside over the frameworks right the system of the world has always used cryptography where it's been available they've always used you know things like hash functions and permitted forms once you come along and you build systems like that that are essentially perfect hugely hugely powerful things begin to happen um you know if I can send a completely secret message to anybody in the world and it's impossible for anybody to break up and read the message things like espionage become trivial any video inside of a government can send an encrypted message to somebody with a bunch of government secrets in it and the government will have no way of knowing what was inside the message you can't prove the espionage occurred sounds completely crazy more or less what happens every time something leaks something for inside of government these days um you also get a whole bunch of abilities to turn in things like free speech into well you talk performative speech Act so if I speak I am spending this Bitcoin and put a digital signature on it that speech is actually the spending of the Bitcoin so you wind up in a position where the economy becomes completely unified to the culture because spending is strung is speaking and speaking of transacting don't only knows what that turns into in the long run but when you take the things like the absolute right to free speech was is commonly a trend in the American model then what comes out of the fact that spending a speech is this notion of unlimited opportunities to spend in ways people consider radical because you're so protected by your free speech rights everything you look at if you look at it in the right way that could conceivably touch cryptography even a theoretical level it's currently turning itself inside the whole thing's in free fall okay very interesting now the thing that Mayor was referring to right it's a talk of you so we'll link to that as well that you gave a Def Con about sort of cypherpunks and and why the derivation didn't really pan out and wasn't so successful now you gave a few reasons in there and theirs was the public infrastructure problem predominantly that's one that's one and I would like to talk about that but there was also another one that I thought was would be very interesting talk about which you called meta structures we can start with either one so meta structures is a point word for companies corporations governments guilds and all the rest of this kind of stuff and the tools the cypherpunks generated were point-to-point communication tools encrypted messaging whether it was email or chat was the core thing the cypherpunks produced for example HTTP you know the secure standard used for doing things like credit card payments or logins online HTTP was a cyberpunk technology so why would you're in a position where you're deploying the corrupt drone away that is largely about point-to-point communication you can't have a situation where you've got 25 person group that votes on something and it's all secure so you can't have say a company board do a bunch of deliberation on services here to make you come you know you can't go through and you know have a voting or a democratic process or a jury process and then somehow have that represented to the world a cryptographically secure way there's just no really good way of doing it inside of those models once you bring along new technology like smart contracts that allows you to do that kind of thing you get usually great or expressive power so the same set of algorithms generate a vastly new set of social possibilities so the cypherpunk tooling that we had before atheria m-- really didn't support group formation very well it didn't support running organizations it didn't support things like jury trials it was really really limited to people basically writing each other secure letters and once you open up beyond that all kinds of other things become possible how does that relate to what we are seeing today with for example the debate about the block size in Bitcoin do you think that really sort of maybe Bitcoin is one of the last technologies that successful are on a sort of huge scale sort of cyberpunk technologies as successful that hasn't explicitly built in some sort of you know formal governance structure that allows decision-making on a protocol level to happen so bitcoins problem was the you know if people thought that when people fall Satoshi Curley thought the Bitcoin was illegal right he seems to function on the assumption that he was gonna get nukes by the feds for having written this PC software so he didn't really want to be in the public eye and therefore he built no governance structures the set notion was that it was essentially leaderless resistance and I think that Satoshi would probably have been horrified by the idea that the federal government would embrace Bitcoin to the extent that it has I never mind Wall Street I don't think situation would be pleased about that at all um but given that these technologies are being rapidly embraced by governments and by companies there's a pretty good chance that actually you know the machinery is not gonna try and destroy these technologies and that means you could build governance structures that are really public and open and transparent in the way the charities are and still build cryptographic and I don't know what you'd call them cryptographic social transformation tools but because it seems like what's happening is that the state has simply stopped thinking of this kind of cryptography as a threat at which point there's no reason to be underground mccune you have government structure where you do have transparency in all of those things but you also have the participants you know you have anonymity of the participants so can you have both yeah oh you could oh there's no doubt you could build that right no doubt at all but at this point in history it seems like there's not much of a reason to right you know there hasn't actually been it kind of really really heavy state level retaliation or retribution against a Bitcoin users route but con devs for the most part you know the governments are basically looking at these as being a new generation based technology that they can integrate and assimilate so the revolutionary claim that this technology was gonna hugely impact the function of the state and it was gonna be this you know kind of end point och starvation disintermediation Tim a cipher and all become kind of a trip which was a huge part of you you claim made in the 1990s that doesn't seem to know what's happening the state just seems to be an applet and maybe we shouldn't be surprised but but my point would probably be a few things so number one is they didn't have to write because bitcoin is still like a completely irrelevant if you look at it from a larger economic perspective right so they they would they could enforce a lot of things on level of exchanges and wallets and and they never had to go to the protocol level but if you did have let's say Bitcoin became very big and then those developers had that crucial role and let's say they said oh we're gonna do you know zero cash or something like that it's gonna be like in part of Bitcoin and I mean I cannot imagine that you would not have an enormous amount of pressure on those people and I think if that was you know if the control structure of a project that that was public you know I mean I think the government would see a completely different government response than we have seen so far maybe they just use the software for running the block budget you think the US government uses Bitcoin to run black budgets no no but they certainly cool right I mean you think that having this kind of you know anonymous secret transactional infrastructure would be in some way a threat to the government but if that was a threat to the government why does the government fund tor Rembert poor is a US government funded project and has been since before the beginning so if they were afraid of these kind of technologies there's no reason to front or the official reason that the US government says that it funds tor is to provide cover traffic for the US Navy's communications at sea right I just don't think the government really is threatened by these technologies they don't respond like they're being threatened this is pretty quite eager for the stuff to mature so they can use it for stuff think of how much more convenient the reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan would have been if they'd had Bitcoin no need to ship enormous you know crates of cash a billion dollar strapped an enormous wooden plank you know wrapped in cling film dropped off a plane to some local war ward just sent the guy Bitcoin there's almost nothing that the government cannot find the use for given time so I think that we're in a position where what's happening is that we're seeing social change because new technologies arrived and the state is adapting to the social change in the same in the state usually adapts to the social change yeah it's III think I again i'm i viewed it a little bit differently i mean i think there's there's a variety of ways to use that technology right so i mean anyway block chains are agnostic right they don't have an inherent value you can use it for all kinds of fix and there's certainly things where governments can use that technology and do things that are perfectly reasonable and attractive to a government and then you know they will do that they will use it right but at the same time if you have something i pick on for example or hiriam as well right you can also see a lot of uses that they cannot control and i would think that those instances of those uses of the technologies are not things that governments will like to see because it is in the end it is a loss of cos of power right if government doesn't want to see that stuff why did they fund tour torez a key technology for this so-called culture of anonymity and all the rest of that stuff and the government has put millions and millions of dollars into tor how do you explain them I mean so number one I would say it very much seems to be the case right at the NSA or some of combinations these do have two capability 2d anonymize tor so if you look at it from that perspective maybe it's not such a bad tool right you have all these people who think they need to hide things from the government like self identify themselves by using tor and then the only people who can find you know track them down is like the US government right so that's one thing I would see so you basically think the torus an enormous honeypot run by the US government itself I mean I suspect it has become that at least I'm not saying it was planned to go that way but from my superficial impression of the project it seems to have sort of evolved into that hmm I mean that is a very controversial statement I know what told tor developers you know on Twitter seem to be you know rejecting that position very very strongly over and over again as loudly as they can I guess we wouldn't see what happens right maybe some future weaker will reveal what the real status of Torres and but if the government doesn't find Tori fundamentally a threat I don't see any reason why they would find Bitcoin to be fundamentally a threat right I think that the evidence is that they're fairly neutral towards these technologies today's magic where it is hexayurt h e x a y you are t head over the let's talk Bitcoin comm to sign in enter the magic word and claim your part of the listener award so we know how you you are a global resilience guru and you're kind of one of your big interest is to think about how can things go wrong so what you're essentially saying is this scenario that the American government the Chinese government Russians will partner together to clamp down on cryptocurrency is is not a not an interesting threat to worry about no I just I don't I don't see any real incentive for them and do it yeah I just don't see any evidence of their heading in that direction I think if anything what you're gonna see is massive use of these currencies by the intelligence community to hide their operations use of these currencies so you know manage our chunks of stuff with the black budget you know I just don't perceive this stuff to be a threat to stay power in the way that people seem to think it is and but by the way the reason that I don't think it's a threat to state power is because the state doesn't react to it as if it was remotely worried there isn't even the slightest trace of anxiety on the behavior of the US government towards these things right you want to see something the US government has anxiety about look at the way that they basically smashed occupy with the big hammer right that's what it looks like when the US government doesn't like you it's people kicking down your door and pepper spraying your dog and that's just not happening inside of the Bitcoin community people aren't being arrested they're not being investigated they're not being hassled the state is completely complacent and either that's the worst mistake in human history or actually we've looked and decided that it just doesn't matter that much and then what about the other movement so so like like you talked about how we had lawyer capitalism and I'm going to Tom the smart contract bureaucracy that is coming hopefully as programmer capitalism so what you're saying is you're moving from lower capitalism to programmer capitalism right do you think the state would be worried about that no I think staples it would be run by programmers right I mean look if Steve Jobs had lived what do you think the odds are that Steve Jobs would have joined the you know 2016 presidential race probably running as a Republican right ciara percent I'm Steve no I really think the jobs was so pissed off about the government preventing Apple from offering strong encryption on their phones I think there's a real chance Jobs would have decided that he was gonna run for government you know go in there and try and fix the problem from the inside just imagine it for a moment right so if jobs run for president you know you're already using my telephone you're gonna get a message from you about my presidential campaign on your iPhone I'm gonna come up with a bunch of super smart guy Silicon Valley policies for fixing America they're gonna have some elements from the right and some elements from the left they're gonna be smart use of technology to fix through the problems you have we're going to take all this great thinking we did to produce the devices that are educating your children and facilitating the smooth country of your life and we're going to automate the federal government right okay so Jobs is dead it's not going to be jobs and what about the guy who used to run cool Eric Schmidt right 2020 election what about Elon Musk gets the Rockets going pretty well to say to the weak link and his plan for saving the world it's actually the US government thinks it might be possible to fix it from the inside it's only a matter of time until somebody from Silicon Valley with enough power enough reputation enough money decides that the right place to steer the world from is not an office but the White House it's only a matter of time that's actually exciting yeah I mean personally I think the US government is such terrible state that is you know almost only get better and your choice at this point is a billet riku or a takeover by Silicon Valley I think you'd rather have a takeover by Silicon Valley right but I think the interesting thing there if you looked at Obama and you know when he came with all these plans he had and then if you look objectively at what he's done he's done nothing none of the things he said he's basically been this is the block speed the block Ronald Reagan yeah you could say that right so you can ask like why was that right so there's only two explanations really right one either he was completely dishonest about it right so he was he was literally lying and like saying things to get elected but he didn't actually mean them or is he appoint me as a politician is he a politician were his lips moving right but do you I mean lying to an extent which is almost like mind blowing about everything like his or he came in there he had maybe like little weights yeah this yeah is he a politician and were his lips moving right politicians are professional Liars so we know for sure he was lying at least about some things politicians going to say whatever will get them elected well but there's different extent extends here I of course agree that all positions lie of quite a lot right but it's about is it just distorting the truth or is it literally saying the exact opposite of what you actually want to do okay so what's the second part they say well the second explanation of course is that he was probably lying like all politicians lie with a lot of things but that overall you know a lot of his intention things he was saying was also you know genuine intentions and desire to do that but then she came into office and he literally could not do any of those maybe he don't even in in as much as right the Republicans wound up controlling both Congress and Senate which leaves the president with very little ability to make law and if you can't get them to vote for your laws you don't have that much power to steer the country the American government is meant to be a government of laws not of men the president is not meant to have more power than Congress and the Senate so if the Congress and the Senate are Republican and the president this Democrat it's about time to be president because the power is with the lawmakers not with the executive branch right but the Congress and Senate Republican the whole time he was president no they were Republican the whole time but they were Republican in the second term which was for politicians typically do all the radical stuff okay before like okay so that's I think I think we reach an impasse so the last question and by the way I'm not discounting the power of the black state here right military-industrial complex and all the rest of that stuff is absolutely there it's absolutely real and it's enormously powerful but the u.s. population is largely served pretty well by the military-industrial complex which is why they don't use their power to through them over the military-industrial complex is a pretty good representation for average American wants that's the problem if they didn't want it there would be huge mass demonstrations about the injustice of American society all the time Sanders would have like 90 percent of the vote and the Democratic machine would just shove these guys right over the problem is the military-industrial complex is giving most Americans most of what they want most of the time which is a chance of fraternity and a ton of national security power that's why they don't change it that's something to think about the military-industrial complex is a representation of what the average American wants okay before before we close out because because we have already reached the the end like the end of our like standard interview okay like one question what does give us a vision for program or capitalism what does it look like what what's different from Lord what's different in programmer capitalism from lower capitalism okay so let me frame this all right look at the good side then look at the parts or maybe look at the bad side the good side so the bad side of programmer capitalism would be the programmer industrial complex which is basically robotic war machines robot traffic war at a massive surveillance state that you know gives you a machine that you carry around all times the constantly spies that you would report to everything you do to the government that sounds terrible right you pay for your own surveillance device and all of the information your phone goes to the government already right we're already seeing programmer capitalism it's called the NSA right yeah so the bad side of this is that you get increasing power going to the technical branches of the state so the NSA becomes a larger larger thing the US military becomes inclusive little robotic you said the robots out to fight your wars you know third-world peasant uprising where they're threatening to cut off the Potala supply is met by an 209 from Robocop dropped from the sky in enormous numbers and they basically just keep shooting until there's no more IO signatures then you sent down the room with super and harvested bananas right you know the term banana republic it actually came from American invasions organized by banana companies mmm-hmm look it up look up the history of put on a republic the history is mine deployed so that is the kind of nightmare scenario of this kind of robot driven technocratic imperialism and it's clear that the American military is pushing for that as hard as they could possibly go everybody agrees in putting American soldiers into the path of angry brown men with guns is a losing proposition every time they try it they came back with a bunch of dead white boys and no real progress in their foreign policy objectives right it just doesn't work to have very expensive very precious American soldiers who are very expensive to recruit and very expensive to train fighting peasants who are making your $1 fifty an hour an hour you know using a 30 year old ak-47 it just doesn't work um that's the downside the upside is a society in which everything that the government does is transparent and accountable and systems are provably fair because the software makes the decisions so the law that's made by Congress or Sanna is included as software the software then makes the actual decisions of the vast majority of the time so are you eligible for healthcare is decided by a piece of software that takes fifteen seconds to give you an answer and if the answer is no it tells you exactly why the answer is no and if there's a factual error and that you take it to a human being that is certified as being able to restate the fact it's further computer they restate the facts in an accurate form and you get your healthcare coverage right so you could build stable predictable transparent bureaucracies that manage to shared our sets of society in a completely predictable way the tax code could become a piece of software with minimal human interpretation right your tax advisor basically takes the facts right the facts down swear the facts are true if the facts aren't true they're gonna face an enormous fine which will be covered by their insurance and if they're proven to have lied intentionally they're gonna go to jail so you put all of the emphasis on accurate inputs into software that then makes decisions in a completely transparent way and I think that you could see something come out of that that is hugely more efficient than the current government is and is provably fair because it operates on you know clearly stated truth rather than an ambiguous human judgment would a system like that be better for all things that the state does definitely not but I think there is a 60 70 80 percent middle with rude just shuffling thing the state does that could potentially go away pretty comprehensively and I think that that's really worth doing to extremes cool I think that's a that's a that's a good note to end on we have some some exciting visions about the future of court of course I if we do if you do have this rope or Banana Republic thing and there that is driven by the industrial military complex it does sort of seem to apply that that's what the American people want no well look in 2004 the American people voted for Bush again that undoubtedly everything you right yeah unhappy right the American people on average are not that unhappy about the status quo there are a small number of very intelligent very well-educated science fiction reading predominantly white males who are of the opinion that they're being completely screwed by the system right and that demographic ranges from the guys that are out there in Oregon occupying some you know natural wildlife preserve or wherever it is the Bundy ranch guys right the way across through the kind of new left-right the way out through the back end of you know extreme politics anarchism the cypherpunks all the rest of that stuff right but actually you know the feeling that something is gone wrong and it's the government's fall is pervasive right across the society til class which is losing power and that societal class is losing power to minorities and it's losing power to women and it's losing power to the people on the other end of the supply chain in China the core thing which motivates the vast majority of political resistance to the state is you know basically people that were privileged slowly losing economic advantage to classes that were previously less privileged or dirt poor nobody wants a fairer world except for the very very poorest half of humanity and the poorest half of humanity are largely peasant farmers living on a single acre of agricultural land that they inherited from their great great great great great grandparents and which their grandchildren will live and dial and in all probability that's fifty percent of humanity right people say they want a fairer world but they generally mean is they want to be richer the fairer world is the world that starts with improving the lives of the peasants in the very very poorest areas because they are the people that need to help most and we have to work up from there bilayers the political access that were operating on is largely a fantasy right we've got this kind of colonial world model that we inherited from generation to generation after generation of imperialist wars weren't we propagated by Europeans and Americans against the rest of the world and what's happening is that as the colonial era ends because the rest of the world now has mad factoring capacity it now has independent political fall it's really beginning catch up the bubble of privilege that colonialism created for people is collapsing and the people that are hardest are the people who are profiting the most from colonialism and that's the white males so the anger that the white males feel towards the government is that the government is no longer making the bridge and different people express that pain in different ways depending on where they come from in the political spectrum so once you start separating the loss of privilege from fairness a fair you know a fairer world to the world in which the poor do much better and the rich do much worse and most of the time people aren't campaigning for that because they don't identify themselves as being the rich and they definitely don't want to think about how much poverty there is and once you get cleared about you see the real revolutionary possibility of blockchains which is they could provide statistical evidence of how the world really works and then we could use that statistical evidence to for real change where it really matters and it's up to us as a society to decide whether that really is first the facts then the decisions that's what I wanted to say all right well Vinay thanks so much I think we can we can wrap up with that so thanks so much for coming on I mean I think you're super elaborate and eloquent in expressing very interesting and unusual and sometimes viewpoints that one disagrees riff but I think that makes for the most interesting discussions so of course we will link to to a lot of your resources so we'll link to your resilience website some of the work you've done with hexayurts and also some of your other talks you've done which are very interesting so thanks so much Renee for coming on it's fun it's really good to talk yeah really pleasure thank you and thanks for listener for listening so we're part of the let's talk Bitcoin network so you can find lots of other shows as well on less or Bitcoin dot-com and we put out new episodes of apps on Bitcoin every Monday you can get them you know with your favorite podcast application whether it's on iOS or Android and of course you can watch the videos also on YouTube calm / epicentre ptc and if you are if you want to you can leave us an iTunes review over you anywhere you send us an email and then we will send you one of those t-shirts so we're still doing that we've send out to lots and t-shirts all over the place and yeah so if you want one in chest you down so thanks so much and we look forward to being back next week | Epicenter Podcast | UCh-0T48JrvvmKDX41aWB_Vg | 2016-01-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 13,491 | 74,337 |
5u6w_jii_Hw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5u6w_jii_Hw | Public Consultation on Bill C-51 with MPs Randall Garrison and Murray Rankin - Part 2 | I guess I'm a PO at the media we're not getting the story here I think average Snowden The Whistleblower for uh informing me about a lot of things unfortunately it's turned out that we're not such nice people around the world our behavior and other parts of the world it's not the way we've been elected and I don't think that's the way we're supposed to where we want to behave we I taught my children virtues and what sins and virtues wherever I think that's important and uh uh reading your article my question is even if we go ahead and have some kind of oversight thing going on here based on what Snowden is released and how the NSA has been unable there are oversight committee has been completely in the dark totally lied to by the head of the NSA and so why would we believe that a secret Court and a Secret Agency would behave any better here in Canada okay it's a very good point and in fact I've been writing things about exactly that in the last little while and uh unfortunately there is a there is a problem there is a limit on on oversight and and review in the official sense and you know let's say that you know conservatives have opposed it altogether but so we have a parliamentary committee um and on National Security and those members are security cleared well that's good because that means that they can then see what you know is inside the charm Circle but they're trapped because they can't then talk about that outside to to their constituents into the public and uh Edward Snowden I think represents something very important and that is the rise of what I call Guerrilla accountability um and and that is to break through that that and and in fact what he has revealed and it's about Canada as well at least about the US uh is is incredibly important and you know you have the president of the United States saying well we're you know we're going to do all these things because this is nothing to do with the fact that Mr Snowden you know who's a traitor and so on has has revealed this but you know of course they never would have done it if it hadn't been for those so you know I I'm saying you know Bring it on Bring on more Guerrilla accountability yes thank you so much yeah and I just I didn't want to address your question but just the first thing that you said which is um that you're mad at the media and I think this is also something that needs to be addressed is that a lot of us now get our news from alternative media sources and um there are some great alternative media sources out there and this bill actually puts them at risk as well because of this threat to speak Free Speech yeah thank you you mean there's something else happening besides the cutest puppy in the entire world come on it can't be more important news than that that's what you've been getting um I'm a descendant of some of the people that they crack down on in 19 1917 for the Ukrainian Canadians on both sides of my family uh it's very well remembered it's very well remembered by friends and relatives of mine uh got away with it the Italians we can carry it and then they've got to do it again in 1941 uh the same on my reality my feeling is that you're right about the judges that I mean we have an awful lot of crap you've done this and crappy lawyers but there was a a demonstration a conclusion of a union union union management dispute of Houston County | Sam Vekemans | UCk8j1YRSvz2y28tYmQjDM0A | 2015-02-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 645 | 3,379 |
6wQ6bmZPhXg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6wQ6bmZPhXg | Top 5 Underdogs Films - The MacGuffin | [Music] what it is yo we are back with another top five exclusive here at McGuffin podcast.com I'm Alan I'm Brandy and today on top five we are going to be talking about our top five Underdog films characters that have everything going against them but somehow they overcome the obstacles to come out on top yep you got to love an Underdog Story such a formula but it's so satisfying right it's so yes um all right did you want to start off this time sure I'll start um my number five is a movie I think is pretty underrated but that could be because I'm a sucker for baseball movies and I'm a sucker for Dennis Quaid and that is the rookie from 2002 which I think is just a delightful little film about a High School baseball coach getting a chance in his 40s to be a big league pitcher um going through the minor league um making it to the show you know like uh I don't know it's it it's it's tennis quid and he gets to go and be part of yeah I just it brings a smile to my face yeah I mean it's one of those like I mean like this topic is you know one of those great Underdog Sports films um you know here's a guy who's kind of like supposed to be over the hill or past his Prime and somehow he like magically just has the ability to you know play with the young guys and get back into the major leagues it's it's a pretty good story so it's great it's it's like one you can watch with the whole family yes absolutely moving on to my number five film my number five is from 1993 it's more of a personal pick uh definitely one of those movies that I grew up loving Cool Runnings all right okay the Jamaican bob sled team everybody likes this movie made up of a bunch of sprinters that weren't able to make it to the Olympics in their own sports so they what's the next best thing oh let's bed let's bob sled race um I mean I think it's just one of those Great Entertaining stories um like you said John Candy is excellent in this movie um I mean gosh you know these guys just want to be able to do this thing and I mean you know I don't even know if there's snow in Jamaica you know like pretty sure that's part of the plot that they've yeah like how does that like how does that even register but yet I mean at at the end you know where they sort of I mean I don't want to give it away for those who haven't seen it and if you haven't seen it what's wrong with you I mean just thinking about it now my heartstrings are tugging it's okay we're just going to keep saying that about like the heart strings I know right all right a little bit um off the path with my number four which is a documentary which I thought was one of the best movies of 2007 and that is the king of Kong Steve wee trying to take on the big champ in Donkey Kong Billy Mitchell I mean you could say what you will about whether the film is uh has some heightened editing going on to increase that rivalry but it is so entertaining like it is it's been said before basically an incredibly entertaining Sports film that happens to be about two dudes playing video games yeah just a great movie and um really a master class on how to sell that Underdog Story yeah I mean it's so funny how those two characters contrast you have like this family man who practices in his garage and then you have this guy with the Jesus beard and the tie and he's like yeah I'm the greatest and then I mean everyone he makes hot sauce and then like the people like between them they're like looking at that video they're like oh did he actually edit this how long did he do it it's it's just so entertaining but so so awesome a cool story yeah so yeah moving on to my number four film uh my number four film is from 1995 it is babe a what a good pick yeah all babe wants to do is just you know every know some sheep you know he just wants to be a sheep dog man B ramu why can't he just do it you know I mean again why kind of like Cool Runs you have this sort of like fish out of water like totally not in their element but yet through Babe's own charm and his own lovability he kind of like turns everyone in that in that farm uh man James Cromwell kind of an underdog himself like being taunted and made fun of when he brings babe to the competition but look what happens you know it's an awesome movie the sequel is great too I mean if you don't like babe I don't want to know you I think I said like the exact same thing when I talked about babe on my top five animal films it's like you part of cool yes okay number three uh one of my favorite sports movies uh that turned into one of my favorite TV shows of all time Friday Night Lights the Panthers the football team made up of a bunch of guys who want it so bad but just it's a small town talent pool is a lot smaller they're going to be going up against some big guys from some big cities and then you get all the individual story lines going on too with family troubles that individual players are having to overcome the injuries the the heartstrings it's a I think it's a great movie um you know and it's a whole team full of underdogs basically coming together to try to make something happen and I won't give away whether they win or not because if you haven't seen it you really need to I guess I really need to I'm I think I've told you this like and I know you love the show too I know I won a couple emmies just recently I'm definitely going to check it out so it's going to be on there for real speaking of football films my number three Underdog Story is from 2000 it is Remember the Titans okay not only does this team have to overcome the hurdle of defeating their opponents they have to overcome the hurdle of racism within their own group so it's like a multiple Underdog Story I mean danzel Washington will Pat and two coaches that have to you know join forces to bring these two I mean cultures together really uh I mean everyone within the team is an underdog uh their own prejudices definitely play as a factor in into the movie uh um but it's I mean it's just a great emotional Story I mean you could take a lot of I'm guessing you could take a lot of what in Friday nightlights and say it about Remember the Titans um yeah I mean it's a great movie so I really I don't really have much to add I saw it once like forever ago I don't know oh oh sorry sorry boo okay is there a scene where they dance is there like a dancing singing scene oh sure there is yeah okay I remember that I remember yeah okay my number two for the children of the80s 1984 The Karate Kid IO I knew you're going to put this of course of course you're going to put this come on it's like one guy against this band of evil guys and then they're led by this bigger evil gu then in the end he's all injured because they hurt him it's not fair but he comes back comes back with a crazy St CR kick yes yes um Everybody seen this I don't even ma it's like a requirement to see I mean if you if you just love sports films if you love films in general you should watch this movie um's going to get the girl spoiler Goes to School dressed up as a shower he's got to overcome their prejudice against Jersey people against Prejudice pleas into it now oh gosh let's just keep going let's just keep going with we love the Kate yes we do all right okay moving on to my number two um my number two film is actually from last year directed by David O Russell it is The Fighter um again another story about this guy Mickey Ward coming up in the ranks he's supposed to be over the hill he has you know family problems to put it mildly um I mean he he he gets beat up he gets treated badly but yet he somehow perseveres he's able to go up you know again up the ranks to the championship um I remember watching the actual guy uh fight a turootti back in the day and I mean seeing that story play out in real life I really wanted to see like wow this guy is pretty pretty crazy I'd like to know what his his story is all about and what do you know the film comes out you know a couple years later um I mean he's a standup dude uh the relationship that that he has with his brother uh Dicky is uh it's a LoveHate relationship you know definitely but they're two characters that are just really really interesting on camera um yeah I mean it was one of my favorite films of last year so it's it's a great film so yeah I I like Mark wallberg a lot but I wasn't so keen on this movie I thought it I know that the details are based on a true story but it still comes off kind of cartoonish a lot of it does the detail seven crazy sister sitting around whatever okay but if we're going to talk about boxing and we're going to talk about underdogs then I mean you got to talk about Rocky oh yes son is that your number one of course it is of course it is it's like the quintessential Underdog film you know uh I mean what what else can you say I mean I bet you if you asked anyone on the street about Underdog Sports films they would probably say rocky you know I mean everything about his life is like a struggle I mean he's kind of a he is a washed up fighter in the beginning of that film he he collects money for like this low rent bookie uh I mean even like the little girl like chews him out for no reason just for giving her advice and stuff it's like wow just give this guy like a break you know I mean I don't know and Sylvester Stallone I mean it's an underdog story of how that film came about and how his career just kind of skyrocketed uh from that point I mean it's one of the I mean it's one of the Great American films honestly yeah it's it's really good and there are just individual scenes from it that I think about a lot that don't even have anything to do with the actual like fights that go on you know just him like sitting in his bedroom like just trying to describe what he wants and why he wants it so bad Adrian yeah I mean that's that's great stuff but the fight scenes are pretty intense I mean that part where Apollo Creed like knocks him down and Mickey is is telling him stay down stay down but Rocky's like hell no this is an underdog film apoll like what heck dude what can I do to keep this guy down and then bam you know making me want you to like recreate Rocky like be kind of and then he was all no way I'm an under cut me Mick cut me heck yeah love that movie D okay so that does it for our top five Underdog films if you have any Underdog films that you'd like to share please let us know at McGuff and podcast.com and we'll catch you guys next [Music] time | The MacGuffin | UCmlzZatuEjyqT3z6FM7J67w | 2011-10-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,118 | 10,473 |
jbijA4fJXwc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jbijA4fJXwc | MadeMarvelously is live! | oh get it hi beautiful bus family I was supposed to have checked in earlier but I'll tell you uh I'm doing this live um so I'm not on a laptop I'm on the phone which the phone that I'm trying to either get a replacement for somehow either through a purchase or if someone has an old iPhone that they'd like to get rid of I would be so honored and so privileged if that was the case but I'm out with my daughters um because uh uh because I just had a birthday and I don't celebrate birthdays but my daughters wanted to celebrate me and so here I am and I was supposed to have done a fast on the Sabbath right I'll tell you once I announced that fast the Warfare that took place was absolutely insane absolutely insane hi beautiful hi from Scotland bless you good to see you I may not be able to respond the way I like to because I'm um on my phone I don't usually use my phone for lives um but I'm on my phone so I can't even see much of what's going I can't really navigate through this the way I usually do um so this is an apple orchard and um when my totters were little I took them so they're taking me and uh so I'm out here I thought I'd take you with me see hi oh I know someone was praying for me and I think I I think I might be a little bit traumatized I think I might have got put my I think those of us who are empath um are thick skinned and um we withstand a lot but I think out of empathy I stayed too long in the situation that I was in I was trying to deal with some loose ends but that might have been a [Music] mistake oh advice for long fast okay an advice for long fast is one first of all to even get started you have to kind of train your body to eat less so I would suggest like weaning yourself off of eating like three times a day that's what you do uh then I would try like intermitted fasting maybe trying out one meal a day let the meals be something that kind of goes through your body like fruits vegetables um light protein maybe fish that kind of thing egg then once you feel your body's used to eating less then I would just dive in just just that night that you usually to eat eaten just don't eat okay after the third or fourth day you're not going to feel like food anyway you're going to feel you're going to feel lighter you're going to feel um um I guess to also depends on what you've been going through what your body's been going through if you're not if you have things that are going in your body that need to be dealt with you might actually and I'm trying to recall because it was a while since I did a 40-day fast you might you might go through periods of feeling nauseous perod of um feeling sleepy when you should be awake and feeling awake when you should be sleeping I went through that after the 20th day I had so much energy and I didn't I I thought I could do it forever but for miraculously For What by the 40th Day I was actually hungry oh good to see you oh my sister love you so much thank you so much [Music] flaud thank you so much yes if you like it whatever that does but it's not doing anything in regards to like um the like paying me but at least we can try try something right um I went through a period of like every time I go back to help with this business I was helping it's it was worse the attacks were worse the ridicule was worse but also I also was revealed to me a lot of things that were happening behind the scenes to try and hurt me hurt my reputation hurt my character hurt my feelings separating me from my loved ones so I dramatically and quickly left today today was the day I had left and I decided my subscribers keep messaging me saying they want to support me and I think that God's way of telling me that you need to go forget the Loose Ends because I don't need to deal with lucens and if it was important that I deal with lucens I would have been treated more respectfully that's what I think oh so this is a beautiful today it's really nice outside this is the orchard it's really pretty very pretty clean up ahead so nice so I don't know how long I could do this for my hands my hands already get En tired what I thought I I need to check in because I after the fast I was due to check in and see how everyone did the fast right the corporate fast we did on the Sabbath but what H I'm telling you I'm telling you first of all I disrespected myself and and our God by um ignoring the Sabbath not ignoring the Sabbath but doing things on the Sabbath on a regular basis because this person that said he he needed me right so um my message and a to make a long story short is when the Lord leads you to do something um it's important to pray first and then to do be obedient no it doesn't matter what people think of you or what people say about you or say to you just be obedient because um didn't matter what I did it wasn't good enough apparently um and all that I did was was not appreciated and if it was maybe they didn't want me to think it was worth anything but I did a lot I did a whole lot and it's sad that I spent this much time helping a family or situation and lead the situation with people someone telling me that I was not appreciated or not not the exact words but that's basically what I got so I said it's funny as I was packing my things to leave it it didn't end well because I don't think that's what the person wanted think that person wanted me to do whatever it was told for me to do no matter what the circumstance and um I just said I have faith in God I said this to this gentleman I have faith in God that he'll take care of me there's no reason why I should be in a situation where I'm being abused emotionally physically spiritually and then not even being compensated for it I mean I would I said to him I'd rather work for free on my own time on my own you know my own means and to be threatened to not be paid because I don't do what I'm told that's how that's that's what it became anyway so I'm going to pick some apples and enjoy the company of my daughters and um U I had said I was going to do a live a couple days ago I had announced that and it didn't happen again the Warfare as soon as I say I'm going to do a live something happens with the technology I'm being asked to do something that people like like really significant things and like someone like someone's actually uh on their sick bed they call it palpa of care when someone's uh about the doctor said they can do no more so I was summoned out to somewhere to to pack some things to send away where they like to to help with the the situ there's a lot of things I was doing so that being said that being said I am beside myself um and I I I'm I'm going to share with you what I went through um not now cuz I might again I'm not prepared to do this a long term I'm going to that's my my daughter is laughing I'm going to um share with you what what happened with me and the Witchcraft that's happening that people are not acknowledging his witchcraft that when when someone is able to tell you stuff about your life the Lord wouldn't give you that gift the gift that prophets have are to are for the body of Christ it's not for us to know people's business and to know like the intimate that's that's like um um a witch or like a you know the CHR has crystal ball those kind of gifts don't God doesn't give those kind of gifts those are gifts from the enemy and there's people that are in the church that love the Lord that do that and they say that it's their late their late ancestor they they dad and they're not they're in limbo or whatever else and I'm like the Lord doesn't talk when the Lord took people he didn't have them in limbo he the people died and they went to him there was no limp I don't know where people are getting this SC this idea from that it's okay to do this and I'm adamant that this is the door hasn't revealed anything different to me so anyway that's what's going on that is what's going on um there's a ton of apples on the floor but I'm sure it becomes like it helps the if you can see it can you see it there there's a ton of apples on the floor here I hope that that's like fertilizer and it makes the cuz it's a waste but like I mean apples are going to fall off I guess how are you all doing I hope you're all doing well um these are my do back you can see them my daughters and they're partner one of our partner and um I'm I'm just transitioning my mind to thinking like a grandma now maybe one day I'll be a grandma who knows if God allows us to see that day but I know the times we're living in I know the times we're living in jeez I can't believe that the phone doesn't ring until I'm ready to do a live how interesting anyway I hope you're all doing well right yes I need to take time to recharge it's well needed there's my girl my girls are going yeah I need time to recharge I'm going to come back on hopefully tonight if not tonight um tomorrow um but I wanted to do tonight but I am exhausted I kind think emotionally I'm very drained and I feel like I the Lord leads me led me to understand that I might be traumatized and I need to as much as I'm I'm a tough person I need to take the time to to um get back to how I was and um the reason why I kind of know something's noten right is because my blood pressure is high and I've never had a high blood pressure before in my life hi Annie how are you and so for those of you who had asked me to do to particip that we agreed to do a corporate a corporate um fast I'm so sorry um because um and I'm going to explain it in detail I'm going to break this down into into bits what happened to me and I'm first I'm going to talk about when I announced I was going to do the do the uh live I mean when I announced I was going to do the fast the corporate fast how intense the Warfare was and the details of it you need to know how heavy the enemy is coming in against any believer who's like trying to um intercede on behalf of people in prayer it's it was so bad I will explain to you more in detail how it went down um and we have to be much more V Vigilant and um aware of what's been what's going on spiritually speaking like this the enemy has been studying us and and now taking all like this it's it's ruthless now now it's become scary so um I did not participate in the fast um because I was asked to like I said help people who were in need um on the Sabbath which is a time that we should be spending time with the Lord and it would be easier if the people around me all observe the sabbath but it's it's not and and really as a female it's pretty interesting how many people depend on me to do stuff I should be able to take a day from um Sunset to Sunset for my time with the Lord but this particular Sabbath was absolutely crazy anyway I love you all so very much until later tonight okay I'll come back and do a proper live I hope you're all doing well I'm so glad you made it until later on tonight or tomorrow okay be blessed | MadeMarvelously | UCOKjCzN4l2nBG5KBXdfwuHg | 2023-10-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,239 | 10,927 |
pdg7NS_CRUs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pdg7NS_CRUs | Death Burial Resurrection - A Message by: G. Craige Lewis of EX Ministries | [Music] yeah it's a blessing in here when it happens amen be a part of it and your prayers when you come they're a part of people's lives all over the world because of the podcast prayer podcast so man come and let's let's get the right atmosphere so these prayers will work for people amen all right death burial resurrection adam and believer dot com forward slash dbr dot pdf when you have it say amen all right all right so first we're going to talk about his death what the death of jesus really did all humans stand condemned before god amen we all stand condemned before god because man the representative of mankind which was adam and eve sinned in the garden and messed it up for all humanity they were the first and so because they sinned all humans stand condemned before god you know what this means this means nobody's better than anybody you're no better than look at somebody saying you know better than anyone else this leveled the playing field and made us all equal i know folks would like to say well but god had a chosen people god chose a group of humans to bring forth jesus christ amen but they weren't preferred over anybody the bible said the ground opened up and swallowed some of them up for acting the food they were put in bondage in babylon so god even though he chose them to bring forth his son they were not special humans and that they would avoid the punishment of god when they sin amen so that's why we can't be putting the color on it and the black folks are the chosen no no it doesn't work that way we're all responsible for our own behavior amen we're responsible for our own behavior so all humans stand condemned before god we're equal in that fact without the grace and mercy of god and the power of jesus christ blood we would all go to hell that has nothing to do with our color has nothing to do with our creed has nothing to do with our race has nothing to do with our ethnicity it has everything to do with the death burial and resurrection of jesus christ either we're saved or we're condemned amen don't you start that mess in here you know the children grew so big i can't keep up with it but don't you start that black mess in here ain't no racist church look at all these different nationalities and different things why don't you start that foolishness in here that's going on in your crazy family we believe jesus christ can save anybody that desires to be saved and we're no better unless we repent i don't care if you think you from the tribe of issachar unless you repent you go into hell just like the folks in exodus where the ground opened up and devoured them they went into hell alive [Applause] and they were all from the 12 tribes can i preach in here i know i ain't doing nothing like that like they say in the rap game i'm spitting the truth [Applause] spoke her language but yeah that's what it is so don't come in here with that foolishness our sins separate us from him whose character is pristine holiness and perfect justice that's his character so when we sin we are separated from god we all deserve the death penalty because of our sin amen that's why we can't judge other folk sins amen now we can judge other folks in terms of helping them straighten out get get straightened out and stop doing what they're doing amen i don't like the focus they just not and then just leave it no there's a righteous judgment amen there's a righteous judgment but during that righteous judgment we have to always consider ourselves you won't be so hard on folks if you consider amen but we yeah well we i mean you can't be a parent if you don't judge amen every whooping is preceded by a judgment amen the gavel has to be banned yes he qualifies for a beat down the verdict is in jury have you come to the conclusion yes i believe that jonathan deserves a beating [Applause] now i have to carry out the sentence so that's judgment judgment was passed amen so we got to do some judging but we don't judge people outside of who we are we have to keep ourselves in mind amen and the bible said if you judge yourself you won't have to be judged judge yourself quit looking away when you combing your hair in the mirror looking away just trying to look just at the hair don't want to make eye contact because you know you insane romans 6 and 23 for the wages of sin is what death but the free gift of god is what eternal life in there's not eternal life in anyone else there's eternal death in others but there's eternal life only in one amen jesus died to offer us a free gift of eternal life the death of a righteous one is sufficient payment for the life of unrighteous ones so the death of a righteous one who was there's only one that was righteous according to the scripture and that's christ and because he was righteous he could die and pay for all of our unrighteousness amen first peter 3 and 18 for christ also suffered once for sins the righteousness for unrighteous that he might bring us where to god being put to death in the flesh but made alive in the spirit so his death brings us to god amen so no matter how sinful you were no matter what you went through no matter how you were raised no matter how dysfunctional your upbringing may have been no matter what your record looks like jesus died to bring us to god amen and he'll turn your misery into ministry that don't mean start a church but just your testimony can actually bless somebody amen your testimony of how you were ratchet and hood and god saved you and redeemed you that testimony can help someone else amen so jesus died to offer us a free gift of eternal life then he died to teach us how to die [Music] he died to teach us how to die by giving up his life for us he set the perfect example of how we should give up our lives for others folks a lot of folks ain't gonna make it into the pearly gates because they can't give themselves up some folks are hurt so bad they won't trust anyone with their love they won't give themselves up and they don't understand this is what jesus did he died and he gave his life up for us as an example of what we should do though he was ridiculed and shamed he stayed his course and did what he purposed to do so no matter what they put in his way he made sure he did what he purposed to do this is another example of what happened with his death this is the best example of how we should live our lives and continue on in spite of adversity and push back from others so you don't let anybody stop you from the prize we talked about that last week if you gonna reach the goal you don't let anything stop you jesus set that example nothing stopped him from doing what he was purposed to do you know that's the devil's job to stop you from being who you are purpose to be i tell people all the time this well i wrote it in my book if y'all ever read the book it's a very good book i promise y'all anybody read the book i'm not saying that to sell it because i don't even think we have any but it's a very it's a very good book but i talked about in the book how i believe that god announces us when we're born because he announces our purpose and this is why how else would the enemy know to target certain people he how would he know to target certain lives to try to stop their you know them from becoming who god has called them to be and so i believe that and i believe the devil knows who we're intended to be and so he tries to stop us from being that he gets victory from stopping you from your victory so if he can put something in your way to cause you to keep missing the mark he's pleased that you're not becoming who god intended can i keep preaching in here this is the best example of how we should live our lives second corinthians 5 and 21 for he hath made him to be sin for us who knew no sin that we might be made what the righteousness of god in him so he had no sin but was made sin in our place so that we could experience the righteousness of god amen now everybody in here needs to know why jesus died i know preachers that i mean they preach blood sweat and how does he die for our sins i don't know but i know he died i need you to know amen i need you to know that he became sin for our sin to pay the penalty of sin which is death so to pay the penalty of sin which is death he had to die for us amen amen some folks resurrection sunday is all about easter baskets and eggs because they don't know the truth amen and don't sit up in church for years and not know this stuff you should be able to witness to somebody amen you ought to be able to put a hebrew israelite to shame now don't go do it i know you know don't get froggy but you ought to be able to put that stupid stuff to shame so who did jesus only die for one people one color yeah yeah only the blacks the negro it's the negro land people so all white people going to hell that's that that's foolishness and that's nowhere in the bible amen so you need to know the word so you can combat that jump they still downtown i thought the pandemic would i know the masks just go right along with the rest of the costume i think all the border combat characters had some kind of face cover but they still down there and i'm just like what where did this come from but it comes from their hurt they want to be special man you know how to be special take care of your kids take care of your wife get a job get a check check stub checks shouldn't be a government penalty stop you should have a checkster [Applause] [Music] how to make you feel am i telling the truth man don't you feel good when you're making money when you make some money all that time you spinning on the street coda those are hours that need to be clocked there's no grant for that amen let's talk about the burial of jesus the burial is very significant as well jesus was buried so that a resurrection could take place so the burial was just a setup so jesus could defy it because a resurrection had to take place this is significant according to scripture to show the power of god to restore life after death so he had to show us he had the power to uh to restore life after death and it couldn't be like immediate somebody just died but it had to be over a three-day period [Music] three days to make sure he was dead and he did this so we would have hope in our death that's why i'm not afraid of death because i know on the other side of dance for me is life eternal why would i be afraid of losing what i have on this earth when i know on the other side i be in glory with the savior the only reason i'm living anyway the only reason i'm alive anyway i'm gonna be with the reason [Applause] ain't nothing here keeping me here in comparison are you kidding me so this is why he did this to give us hope in our death first thessalonians 4 14 for if we believe that jesus died and rose again even so them also with sleep in jesus god will do what bring to him amen i want to sleep in jesus because if you sleep in jesus that's how you doing is sleeping [Music] jesus humbled himself in death this is very important he allowed himself to be under the power of death for three days to fulfill the word of god and suffer in a state of humiliation for us you know at any moment jesus could have been like nah the death would have been scared but he went under the power and allowed himself to be under the power of death for three days to suffer in a state of humiliation can you imagine the humiliation i'm not talking about humans i'm talking about spiritually can you imagine what satan and his kingdom and all the demons and devils and darkness was saying when jesus was under the power of death we got him but you know they was checking every hour i had heard somewhere in them scriptures that he might matter of fact roll a big old stone in front of it put some guards on the outside of it because i had heard that it was possible that he might man hey you know jesus just let him look i'm not going to try to personify jesus jesus don't do that forgive me lord that's not appropriate but i know he knew his power but he put himself under that power and allowed the kingdom of darkness to boast and brag [Applause] there was one what i forgot which passage it was but he went up to him and the the the scribes the pharisees and the officers and stuff came to him he said oh you're gonna arrest me now that's like yeah we we're gonna take it he's like man i was preaching and i was in front of all y'all for all this time he did not y'all touch me he's letting him know bro you can't touch me till i let you touch me he said i've been preaching in the temple i've been hanging out i've been hanging over here talking over here did none of y'all do nothing he said oh but now the power of darkness is ready so i guess i'll let y'all do this but he left he stayed in that state of humiliation for three days though death was over him for a while look somebody say for a while for a while he would ultimately conquer death to prove to us that don't we suffer for a while because i might say for a while victory is coming we only suffered for a while jesus gave us this example he wanted us to see suffering is just gonna last for a while and then victory is coming because just like he submitted himself to death for a short while victory had to come first peter 5 and 10 but the god of all grace who hath called us unto his eternal glory by christ jesus after that ye have suffered how long a while he's gonna make you perfect established strengthen and settle you look at somebody and say it only lasts for a while it only lasts for a while the old song said we've been making do it for a night but joy what cometh in the morning so i don't know why you worried about it jesus set the example if death could not hold him down and he got up victoriously you can get up from whatever the devil's holding over you amen look at somebody say get up from now don't you let death don't you let the devil hold you down amen he's a you know the devil is a whisperer with his old heart stink breath whispering oh you can't make it oh it's never gonna get better oh you ain't gonna ever have that oh you're not gonna ever be able to do oh people aren't gonna ever forget what you did uh uh you you're doomed that's the thing you need to tell them and say look here devil i have an example of victory in the word so i'm following the word not your words and the word tells me after i suffer for a while victory is coming hallelujah this ain't no hype message this is true this is that if you don't want victory to come then i'm not talking to you i'm talking to those that have suffered for a little while and it's time for the breakthrough it's time for victory to show up it's time for death to be defeated hallelujah this makes his burial significant [Applause] oh in the resurrection they put the biggest stone they could find but it didn't take nothing but a thought to roll that stone away oh my goodness man y'all think hollywood got some special effects the stays there they are stealing from the the bible got all the special effects hey man don't let me have to preach arab man 4 again there's about three or four superheroes i didn't put in there i need to preach those one day but they just stealing it all started in the word with god amen god can defy any law that he made he made gravity he can fly in it he made a dimension he can duplicate it and make a multi-dimension he can defy any law he made my goodness man jesus rose so that we can be what resurrected just as he defied death we will defy death look at somebody say you're going to divide them [Applause] just as he ascended to the father guess what we will ascend to the father look at somebody say you're going sin to the father [Applause] just as he conquered evil we can conquer evil look at somebody say conquer evil jesus did all of this so we can partake in it all john 14 and 12. fairly verily i say unto you he that believeth on me the works that i do all this cold stuff y'all see me doing and jesus did some stuff he walked on water walked on water kanye wasn't walking on water he was slushing around in slush bruh two inches of water ain't walking on water you splash it walked on water calmed the whole sea spoke to the wind and the waves and said chill out peace be still and everybody looking man what kind of dude is this that can speak to the winds and the waves and they do what obey him [Applause] he said verily verily i say unto you he that believeth on me the works that i do shall he do also and what greater works than me shall he do because i go unto my father so he's like i'm done i'm going to the father so i'm going to leave the rest up to y'all and greater things you're going to do greater works than these jesus's resurrection conquered all evil how much is all all evil conquered all evil evil is conquered i know folks like where but why is there so much killing that's people but evil's been conquered amen people don't keep being people until the lord come back and stop him from being people or bill gates stop them from being people that's that's what they working on but jesus resurrection conquered all evil he not only gave us victory over our sins but over the perpetrators of sin as well so you don't just have victory over your sins you have victory over the demons and the devils that are convincing you to sin the perpetrators of sin yeah you know the devil the only way he can defeat you is with fear if you are scared of him then he's got something if you're not afraid of him and you're in christ he's got nothing because jesus took authority over him took the teeth out of the life just a big cat no teeth no claws just a lot of noise yeah the perpetrators have seen every evil being evil work and evil intent will be put to an end because of the power of the what resurrection he rose with how much power so if he rose with all power all power is his and if all power is his we're filled with his power we have power over everything yeah the devil tried to stop you from coming to church this morning cause he knew this message was gonna get preached something happened to your easter skirt and easter suit and you was gonna miss that's why we do the abc t-shirts so you don't have to worry about it amen you don't have to be put piece in the outfit together [Applause] because you don't need you didn't need to miss this you didn't need to you needed to hear this you need victory over your situation you need to be reminded that you have victory you need to be reminded to not be afraid you need to be reminded of what jesus did on calvary and what his resurrection really meant and that you really do have the victory he rose with how much power oh power all folks say power matthew 28 18 and jesus came and spake unto them saying all power is given unto me in heaven and in earth that pretty much includes everything how much is all all power is given unto him and if we be in him we have access to everything we need amen all you gotta do is pray on it and believe you need to get in the habit of that stuff start happening unknown i'm not receiving that right now in the name of jesus i'm using the power of god he has all power that means i have power over this i'm not allowing this to get me back like that again i'm not going back to that thought process i'm not going back down in the dumps i'm not gonna be depressed anymore i'm gonna stand up against the devil and i'm gonna speak the truth of god in victory because the word declared it that i have the victory over sin and i have victory over the perpetrators of sin and every evil be and every evil work every evil intent comes under the subjection of the power of the holy ghost [Applause] look at somebody and say i have all power all power that's what all this is social media it's just to keep reminding you of your flesh that's all it is because the more you focus on your fl on your flesh the less spirits you have the less of the holy ghost power you have that's all it is spitting you in circles every morning you log on and read what the world is saying what the world is doing watch this documentary and this document and this this this preacher and that preacher and you just toss to and from [Applause] that's why they designed it that way to captivate you to make you forget the power of the resurrection and who we really are in christ the power we have over the devil's kingdom you keep reading that stuff you think the devil is in power but the bible said all power is given unto me in heaven and in earth amen summary [Music] short one today because he rose with all power we now have power over sin power over the enemy and this is the good part power to currently reside in the kingdom of god now somebody said now mine you know jesus said that this the kingdoms of the world are not his he was saying i have a kingdom and his kingdom is here in existence right now you're in it that means you're not subject to the rules of the world you may be subject to the laws of the land but you're not subject to what's going to happen to the world we are in the world but not of this world our rules are different when everybody else is hungry we gonna be fair when everybody else is thirsty we gonna be drinking but everybody else is broke we gonna have money when everyone else needs clothes we gonna be clothed god is gonna take care of us because we are members in his kingdom [Applause] look at somebody say do you really know who you are [Applause] jesus rose not only to redeem us but to offer us a what a better way to live better by the way better way to live yeah your dysfunctional situation can be better in christ your marriage can be better in christ your children can be better in christ folks on your job will act better because you're in christ listen to what i'm saying we're in an invisible kingdom but it's very real in us [Applause] folks send me junk every day oh they about to do this oh this is about to happen oh this is about that some of it i look at it but i'm not worried i'm not worried about any of that because i'm in a kingdom inside this world and i'm not in the world's kingdom so my faith my hope is not in this world's kingdom my belief is not in this world's kingdom [Applause] though this world is not our home we can still experience godly kingdom living amen now godly kingdom living you got to be godly see that's why folks don't experience they don't experience it because they hate somebody they mad at somebody got a problem with somebody everybody looking at me nobody like me everybody this and that you know they do all of that stuff and they they have an issue just having issues so they can't be in the kingdom of god you can't be in the kingdom of god unless you love everybody let me give y'all a minute to think about that cause some folks think they really think they're heaven bound and they on the sand satanic chariot you don't see your leg burning yeah to be in the kingdom of god you gotta forgive folks hey man you gotta love folks you can't be carrying stuff in your heart godly kingdom living in order to be in god's kingdom you got to be godly and jesus gave his life for everyone so you have to be willing to give your life even to the ones you don't like i'm pretty sure there were some folks jesus will i can't speak for it but if they have been me yeah but he loved everyone to the point of death the bible said for god so loved the what the world that he gave his only begotten son that who soul ever whosoever you mean whosoever black that don't make no sense if he said whosoever shall believe on him [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] whosoever [Applause] should not perish but have what everlasting life he loved the world that much he loved everyone that much that he's given everyone a fair chance to be in his kingdom and it's not just the kingdom after death but it's the kingdom during life amen i walk around and i know i'm in a kingdom yeah i look at things differently than the world i process things differently than this society jeff i don't walk around worried about what they gonna do with this pandemic i look at that as foolishness because one i ain't afraid to die because i know i'm gonna be with him amen and two i don't trust notre dame research no way cause it's just a bunch of people why would i put that that kind of confidence in some people when my confidence is in the one who made the people wouldn't he know better wouldn't he know what's going on in my body wouldn't he know when i'm in danger wouldn't he know you think he's going to punish me for coming to worship god with his people with his people when everywhere else in the bible he blessed the gatherings of his people [Applause] he defied nine plagues that was all over the whole world but they didn't affect his people i'm not getting punished with the world because i'm in the kingdom look at somebody say i'm in the kingdom [Applause] so all we have to do is accept him and his words as the only way to live and our lives can be full of joy and peace amen romans 14 and 17. the kingdom of god is not meat or drink it ain't about any of that but it is righteousness peace and what joy in the holy ghost look at somebody say i have joy in the kingdom i have peace in the kingdom i have righteousness in the kingdom hallelujah i'ma pray but i'm not gonna have you come up because we have this but i want to pray with you so that this message man this death burial and resurrection i hope it made you understand how special we are tonight i hope it made you understand how special we really are to god so i'm asking everyone to stand to your feet hallelujah and we're just going to pray right where we are you don't have to come up but i want everyone to just bow your heads and we're going to just believe that we are in the kingdom and we are not in the kingdoms of this world and what is going on will no longer worry us not gonna give us heart palpitations and high blood pressure we're not gonna be worried about what this world is doing we're gonna trust in the true and risen savior he defied all of these things to show us that there is hope for us in this world so just bow your heads father god we thank you lord for this message god we thank you lord for your death burial and resurrection we thank you lord for the gift that was given to us of eternal life freely given the way being paid all we have to do is believe on you so right now father god we believe on your son jesus's death we believe that it was enough to pay the penalty for all of our sins we believe that no matter who we once were and what we once did it can be changed by the power of the death burial and resurrection if any man be in christ he is a new creature all things passed away behold all things become new so we accept that newness and not only do we accept that newness in our hearts but father god we accept our position in your kingdom that we may dwell in a world inside of this world we may dwell in a dimension inside of this dimension father god where your rules apply to us your blessings come to us and our hope faith and confidence lies in you alone as the rest of the world is afraid as they are worried about what will happen next father god our trust is in you so we put all our faith in you all our confidence in you and we believe that you're gonna see us through these end times you're gonna see us through these wicked times you're gonna see us through these uncertain times because we're in your kingdom and your kingdom is filled with righteousness peace and joy in the holy ghost in jesus name we receive it [Music] we receive it we receive our position we receive our place and we stand in your kingdom in jesus name we pray amen hallelujah hallelujah you may be seated i'm gonna go through something just real quick before julian does this just to kind of explain because i don't like people doing something that they don't know what they're doing so a lot of people when we were growing up some were allowed to take communion somewhere they pushed the kids out the way we'd be in line they made us go back to our seat afraid we was gonna die if we took it some adults were just now that's all right this week had a rough weekend whatever and so let me share some light on just a few things about the lord's supper before he comes this is not going to take long man it's early hey man don't be counting on this communion the whole duty you get to the restaurant this is not for food this is in remembrance of jesus christ so let me run through these real quick first of all none are spiritually worthy to partake of the body and blood of jesus christ no one is worthy as humans romans 3 and 10 says there is none righteous no not one so we're not worthy on our own strength we're not worthy amen you ain't been good enough amen you ain't been good i know you think you good because you talk about other folks bad you know you think you're better than somebody if you're doing that but you're not so you're not worthy either amen it takes it takes what jesus did for us to make us worthy it it um it is the actual ceremony itself that is representative of the price paid for us so confessing your sins and applying the blood and body of jesus makes communion a must for all believers so you confess your sin and then you take communion amen good ephesians 2 and 8 for by grace are ye saved through faith and that not of yourselves it is a what a gift of god so you ask god for his gift amen because you're not worthy on your own that's right there'd be no communion if we measured it by our worthiness because of the sacrifice listen that's the one that's getting folks sick because of the sacrifice of laying down his life for us we must be in good standing with our brothers and sisters can i say that got to be in good standing my brothers and sisters the lord's supper was brought up in this passage because of the divisions of the believers in corinth that's when jesus talked about administering communion i mean not jesus but that's what paul talked about talked about administering it because he first talked about the divisions he said first corinthians 11 and 18 through 20 for first of all first first is what first so first of all when you come together in church i hear that there be divisions among you and i partly believe it for there must be also heresies he said if there's divisions then somebody's lying somebody is lying to cause divisions [Applause] so he says for there must be heresies among you that they which are approved may be made manifest among you so there are heresies and lies going on where people are trying to prove that they're better or more worthy to take it than other folks when you come together therefore into one place this is not to eat the lord's supper meaning y'all aren't even ready to do this because you're coming in the wrong spirit so we want to make sure we have the right spirit amen but we want to make sure abc got the right spirit anyway whether we taking communion or we just existed as a church we're not going to be in here with issue with other folks in here amen you want to make me mad tell me you got a problem with somebody in here that's partaking of the lord's supper without discerning the lord's body causes many to be weak sick and asleep spiritually and naturally folks die when they do this and i'm not saying you took it and then messed up and oh it's gonna come no but i'm saying folks that leave the faith or are reprobate and won't change they have issues with trying to honor the memorial of christ and having that lifestyle because the bible says in first corinthians 11 30. for this cause many are weak and sickly among you and many die so this is how serious this is christ wants us to take this seriously now if you love him and you living for him you gonna live for him then i'm not talking about you but those of you that's in here to just do witchcraft i wouldn't be chewing this bread amen but those that want to recognize the memorial of jesus christ it is good to do and he tells us we should do it it's not commanded but it is suggested forgiveness of sin and a desire to live for god is imperative to taking the lord's supper can i say that again forgiveness of sin and a desire to live for god is imperative in taking the lord's supper it means more to him when we live consistently for him rather than just cleaning up for a memorial [Applause] [Music] amen we don't believe in fat tuesday before ash wednesday we're not cleaning up for today we're cleaning up because we need to be cleaned up amen all right you | EX Ministries | UCZ95ko_okB2s7zPtmIAy4Cg | 2022-04-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,413 | 32,609 |
Ea27PzpOldA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ea27PzpOldA | Times of Refreshing by Pastor Michael McBride | [Music] amen amen all right uh i'm gonna jump us right into our time of preaching um i'm so excited about this theme that uh pastor tanisha pastor donna uh minister mike minister lauren and and others uh sister teresa uh who have helped us to think a little bit about the year 2022 and what we are hoping uh our time of preaching teaching discipleship will afford us we are certainly cognizant that this is the second almost full calendar year we have been in a global pandemic we have experienced uh such tumult such a radical shift of our cultural and and and and uh uh material uh day-to-day living uh our our schedules have been interrupted our our equilibriums our relationships our children schools jobs hospitals uh everything has been interrupted and and uh one of the things that i am certainly cognizant of is that there will always be a rush to try and return to some normalcy as we hear some saying but i want to suggest that when radical shifts and disruptions happen in our lives uh we ought to take our time and do a little resetting and allow ourselves to feel our way through this new season allow ourselves an opportunity to to to rethink and to recalibrate uh to uh make sure that we are not jumping back into a rhythm of life that may in and of itself not been sustainable to begin with that we are not uh investing ourselves in a culture of of of of living that that is not sustainable that in many respects sometimes even the most uh difficult disruptions offer you and i an opportunity to do something new and i do believe that uh the confluence of this pandemic season this new year and certainly this holy uh season of christmas wrapping up uh affords us a a very interesting uh intersection around reflecting on the new things that god may be inviting us to do uh not just externally but also internally not just related to our vocation but also related to our uh our unique uh uh contributions in the world not just related to uh our own selves but also related to the relationships we are called to steward and so uh we're gonna take a few moments to look at the book of acts chapter number three we're going to uh allow this passage to kind of be the bedrock by which we pull the theme uh for this year from a a theme about a year of refreshing um we're going to invite all of us to imagine what would it look like for us to refresh ourselves to refresh our way of thinking our way of living uh not just in uh the sense of how we live but also uh thinking about the practices we must engage in in order to live more fully into the will and the ways of god that uh there is often an opportunity for us to refresh ourselves and and that that that that is going to be the theme of not just this sermon but uh a good chunk of the year a year of refreshing and i hope to spend a few moments uh just beginning to unpack some of this so as our preaching and teaching happens over the next several weeks and months as we make our way into a time of consecration we can all have some context for what i am hoping god can do through us as a church and an extended community of followers of jesus acts chapter number three verse number 17 and the scripture says like this and now brothers and sisters i know that you acted in ignorance as did also your rulers but what god foretold by the mouth of the prophets that his christ would suffer god has thus fulfilled verse number 19 uh you find this is peter speaking to those who are in the temple right after the the crucifixion and uh resurrection and ascension of jesus and the disciples are trying to figure out how to live right in light of this whole new reality verse number 19 uh peter was good in saying these words over and over again repent therefore somebody say repent repent make a hundred and eighty degree turn repent and turn back uh if i were to add uh uh a qualifier to that uh to help build out what the apostle peter is saying turn back to god so that your sins may be blotted out so that times of refreshing may come from the presence of the lord and that god may send the christ slash the messiah the deliverer the savior appointed for you whose name is jesus this is the word of god for us the people of god come on let us say thanks be to god and so we will spend a few moments just speaking and teaching about uh this idea that we are entering a time of refreshing a time of refreshing god that's the word that has been read for us the people of god we invite you to hide this word in our hearts so we will not sin against you and please send your anointing that makes preaching and teaching easy and we'll say thank you lord in jesus name we pray that the people of god say amen amen amen come on just put in the chat i am ready for a refreshing i'm ready or dare i say i need to get ready for a refreshing now a couple of weeks ago on christmas sunday uh we certainly spent time talking about uh that appearances mean everything speaking specifically about this idea that christ showing up in our lives it means everything uh that christ appearing in and making christ's self known to us uh is a a a a ultimate moment in the life cycle and the journey of every human being that the moment you have this encounter with god this encounter with the the savior the one who has borne our burdens the one who has promised to make all things new it literally brings to us a whole new spectrum of possibilities it teaches us how to live differently it teaches us how to love more deeply it teaches us how to uh imagine a world that has yet to be realized and so what i am always excited about christmas uh the time where the church sets aside to remember and honor and celebrate the birth of jesus uh on the heels of christmas we see new year's uh day uh ushering us into now an opportunity to not just uh reflect on a spiritual significance but also the significance of new opportunities being laid out for you and i new years always gives you and i the opportunity to start what has yet to begin it gives us an opportunity to finish what has been left incomplete it gives you and i the opportunity to jettison that which lingers from our immediate past and it also allows us to aspire for greater than what we have experienced as commonplace a new year reminds you and i that although we are bound by time meaning we are uh people who live in time jesus came to the earth the eternal one and was bound by our time and place we are always reminded that when a new year rolls around there is a certain sense of infinity at work that time although it is uh a form of a finitude it is also boundless that you and i uh live in time but we are also aware that time keeps rolling and going and so the question that i always wrestle with and i hope you wrestle with when the new year rolls around is what are we to do with both the limits of time and the infinite possibilities that time affords us access how will we as the scripture says redeem the time how we will we make best use of this time what is required of us so we do not squander this time and clearly for all of us all literally across the world we have seen a fascinating a fascinating uh uh reality that the world with all of its geographic diversity has become now a global village in that you and i and those who live in other parts of the world we will never meet uh share the kind of challenges related to covet 19 the challenges related to economic instability the challenges related to ecological disasters the challenges related uh to the kind of militarism and war that is literally uh uh festering in parts of the world the the famine the food shortages the poisoning of water the wildfires we have now become aware and cognizant that we are a global village and that while we may want to build all of these walls to separate ourselves that the world is groaning and moaning as the scripture says for the revelation of god's work and activity among us this reality child of god i hope is not lost upon you and i because we are literally god's agents in the world all through jesus life he talks about how we are the salt of the earth we uh must realize that we are the light of the world that we are the epistles that are read by other human beings the letters that god has written on our hearts so others can see and believe there is more to them than the the the the the the stark reality that they must deal with on a daily basis and and i i want you and i to to be cognizant of all of this why because in moments where we begin to wrestle with the limitations of time and our own humanity we are also being invited into the divine work of god that uh works through our limitations and invites us into infinite opportunities but the infinite opportunities are not always about how you and i can be better producers amen uh better uh uh uh uh cogs in the wheels and the machinery of systems and and and and principalities of this world no there is an opportunity for you and i to ask ourselves god how must i live in this moment in this season and allow my life to literally get back into alignment with your ways with your passions with your responses to both the troubles we face and the victories we will experience i want you to know child of god that there is timing uh that is divine and there is timing that is not and sometimes we can mix up the timing and think that god is doing this at a particular time when in actuality it is not god's timing it is someone else's timing it is the timing that does not align with where we are being called to be faithful to and so in this moment child of god i want to invite you to think with us about what does it mean for you and i to enter into a time of refreshing where we are not just about moving through the motions of making new year's resolutions and and and and making these claims and aspirations that are esoteric and unattached to a divine plan or source but we as god's people sitting on the precipice of the intersection of all of these appearances of god these challenges of our culture and our time and place that god is inviting you and i into a season where we literally can experience refreshing as the text says from the presence of the lord and i want you to know child of god that there is an opportunity for you and i even in 2022 among all the challenges that we have to find a space where we can access the presence of god the the heartfelt space where we know god will meet us where we know god will minister to us god will touch us god will speak to us god will respond to us so that we in return can speak words of life to others so we can in return a minister to others so that we in return can literally with the same grace that god has shown to us show that grace to the world and this is why this theme of refreshing uh resonated with so many of us on the pastoral team because we believe that before we jump into uh trying to get back to a sense of normalcy or even create a new normal we may need to spend some time hitting the refresh button in our life we may need to spend some time slowing the process down not becoming paralyzed not becoming immobile but slowing the process down so we can give ourselves some time of refreshing by being in the presence of the lord oh and and and so there are three ways that uh we're talking about refreshing this year we're talking about rest and we're talking about healing and we're talking about refreshing and and and so i i i'm encouraged by this first idea around rest that we have identified in and i want you to know child of god that when we are talking about rest we are not talking about you and i just taking a year-long nap praise god amen i mean i i i have become uh through social media aware of the knapp ministry the nap ministry and where where where literally there is this encouragement uh for us to to to to ensure that the the clocks of our bodies are are literally being attended to why because sleep deprivation can create all kinds of physical mental emotional challenges and so i am aware that some of us need to discipline ourselves with more sleep and more rest but i want you to know child of god that when we are talking about rest theologically that god is inviting you and i into a place of rest huh and and and and theologically rest uh is is not about you taking a nap although it's good for you amen to get the necessary sleep you need hey man but we're not just talking about you taking a nap we're talking about what does it mean uh as it says in hebrews chapter 4 verse 9 that there remains a rest for the people of god for those who enter god's rest also cease from their labors as god did from his and verse number 11 is my my favorite uh kind of kind of admonition to all of us who are pursuing rest it says so let us therefore make every effort to enter that rest uh the good old king james version it says let us therefore labor to rest oh and i i want you to know child of god that this is quite the dichotomous uh uh linguistic uh uh uh uh appropriation or or arrangement of words that we are being invited to to rest but the scripture says that we must labor to rest we must strive with every effort to enter this rest and so i want you to think about uh when we're talking about a season of refreshing and we're not just talking about rest from the point of view that you just need to kick up your feet and chill and disengage and unattach and become a hermit and isolate yourself but theologically rest is about what does it mean for us to find the equilibrium of our spiritual well-being in the place where god consistently dwells i mean it does indeed underscore the the the bedrock of scripture we've just read that talks about how a time of refreshing comes from the presence of the lord so there in means that rest is literally about you and i getting clearer through our practices about how can we labor to rest how can we make every effort to enter the rest of god rest rather than a cessation of activity can be seen theologically as a destination it is literally a place in god where you can cease from needless activities rest is about you finding a place in god where worries don't penetrate the spiritual equilibrium of the christ follower rest is a place where your vocation your work of justice your work of of service your work of teaching your work of organizing your work of being a caregiver that all of these activities do not penetrate your spiritual equilibrium that place where you are literally dwelling in the presence of god and you can maintain your rest oh i want you to know that part of what the the the early uh uh spiritual disciplines uh the the the the monks and the nuns and the the mystics they always talked about practices that can help you find the rest of god find the place where god allows you and not even among the busyness of our lives to have what the psalmist says a secret place lord i wish i could talk to somebody about a secret place have any of you ever ever been aware of a secret place where you can go when all hell is breaking a loose around you you now slipped into a secret place lord help us help us to find a secret place a place where we know that god i can retreat to this place and i know that there's a little carve out we're rest and we're uh uh recharging and we're renewing can happen i dare you today to ask yourself what kind of practices must i engage in in order to find my secret place of rest in 2022 that you cannot experience a refreshing without you having a secret place and the practices that help you engage and and get clear about your secret place are the disciplines like prayer the disciplines like worship the disciplines like fasting the disciplines like abstinence the disciplines like engagement places and spaces where you know god i can find you in a secret place in the book of hebrews when the writer talks about there remains a rest for the people of god that you and i are being invited to to ask ourselves what are the activities i must cease from doing so i can begin the practices that help me locate this restful place in god rest is the cessation of needless activities rest is the intentional effort to resist the protestant work ethic that has so dominated the centuries-long existence of this country rest is that which allows you to reject the exploitative and capitalistic endeavors that turn regular people created in the image of god into profit motive driven machines for a a economic way of life that never fully accounts for the vibrancy and brilliance that you bring to the table somebody holler rest rest is planning sabbaths in your weekly and seasonal lives rest is about you saying i'm gonna hit a pause button from time to time and i'm going to tell this mean schedule of the bay area or wherever i live that you will not drive me into a place of exhaustion rest is getting to a place in your faith walk where you can become confident that come will come what will or may god will take care of me god will take care of that which concerns me and so while i even if i have to cry through this season i'm going to cry in a resting place even i have to ask god some questions through this season i'm going to ask god those questions from a place of rest i am going to find a secret place where i can rest and allow refreshing to come not just and find me but i find it through the practices i engage in so that is one of the things we hope to open up this season how do you and i labor to rest how do we find secret places how do we how do we carve out moments in our daily and weekly monthly seasonal schedules so we can enter the rest of god oh the second thing that we're gonna focus on is healing and i know healing again is uh another one of these interesting buzzwords but you know in the church that we grew up in amen we we understood healing as the supernatural activity of god we we we boldly proclaim jehovah rapha uh exodus chapter number 15 that that god introduces god's self to the children of israel and says i am the god that healeth you huh jehovah rapha then healing was not just about you getting uh uh some some work done on the edges healing was about a radical interruption of god's power to make things that are obviously broken and hurting god has the ability to introduce healing and how many of you know in a materialistic world a world where we have uh become focused on the material we have used logic and and intellect and all of these things are tools that i embrace things that i i lean into uh more than i lean into almost any other things aside from my faith in jesus i am a lover of knowledge i'm a lover of of wisdom i'm a lover a man of of education i often tell my organizing people young folks i mentor that if you're not reading you don't have much to say amen because we are a discursive people we are a people who literally inherit the narratives and the stories and the wisdom both folk wisdom and the learned if you will in academies all of that helps to contribute to the kind of ways in which we make sense of the world but i want you to know that we should never become so learned we should never become so smart that we box out the supernatural interventions of god in our lives and in the world that healing is about the ways in which god invites a wholeness hmm a radical wholeness into our lives and i want you to know that healing works best listen to this when injury is surfaced and targeted practices are applied there are some of us who are asking god for healing but we have yet to be specific about the injuries we have because we've not taken the time to identify the hurt identify the the the vulnerabilities and so we just ask god for healing generally and i want you to know that sometimes the process of healing requires some particularity some specificity of that which ails you to be surfed so targeted practices can be applied i want you to know that god declares all through uh the scriptures that healing is part and parcel of what he seeks for us for our families for our communities for the world that healing is what god desires for us that god has no pleasure in our dysfunction in our sickness in in that which which which which uh causes us to be less than whole but god works through that which ails us this is why covenant 19 though uh terrible tragic and difficult of a season this has been the loss the grief the transitions all of these things have been tumultuous yet i still see god working through these things to provide healing to those who can't ascertain the appearance of the healer and i want you to understand that god supernaturally heals amen meaning that god works through god's power alone and and and it is often then described as a miracle and i want you to believe child of god that we should always expect miracles yet we should rarely imagine that they are exercised because that's what makes it a miracle amen it's not a miracle that you wake up every day and breathe amen why because that is a function of that which god has already placed in order and and and in motion but there are moments where you need a divine interruption and god will work alone but i want you to know that there is a participatory healing somebody say participatory healing there is a participatory healing that should rarely be forsaken yet always yield results so if supernatural healing should always be expected yet rarely exercised we should appreciate that participatory healing should all should rarely be forsaken and always yield results that just means that god partners with us to heal ourselves and one another that god is is is using us to help heal ourselves god works through us to help heal one another god works through the we to help heal the world which reflects god's intent around wholeness and that's why you and i in 2022 as we continue to seek moments of refreshing we are to believe that part of our refreshing will be about ongoing healing participatory healing that we ought to go to the doctor in 2022. you ought to find you a doctor that you can trust that that that you can build a relationship with and and i don't take for granted that some of us don't have health care and some of us don't have access to to doctors who have cultural uh uh uh uh uh uh uh nuances to the ways in which we see the world but i want you to know that there are clinics and there are doctors and there are medical professionals who are bathed in the cultural distinctions of all of us and and some of these folks like dr noha at the roots clinic or or a few others throughout the bay area these are individuals that we can literally engage as ongoing healers in the participatory work of god you ought to go see a therapist say man and you know here at the way we're big on therapy and and emotional healing psychological healing god works through therapy uh you ought to visit a nutritionist somebody's saying man hey man i'm so grateful uh that that that in this this covey journey i've i've i've i've tried to change my diet and brother anthony is working me out multiple times a week helping me to yeah man you know get get uh these uh i think we talked about 600 muscles in our body and i probably only got 10 of them working at the present time amen but but there's something about nutrition and some about exercise and something about the ways in which we can be participatory in our healing and i want you to know that healing is an important part of refreshing me and nyla were watching the avengers she loves watching vendors we watching the avengers and and there was a part in the movie that i had never tripped off before one of the avengers got harmed by uh one of the fights they were in and they brought out a healing chamber and they put the avenger in the healing chamber and the time spent in the healing chamber literally rebuilt tissue and healed the wounds that he had experienced and it made me ask the question as i was thinking about this message today what is the healing chamber we are creating in 2022 that can literally help us be healed and heal one another what kind of healing chamber are we creating through our relationships with god with with the our our fellowship here at the way with our relationships with one another with our therapist and our doctors uh with with economists that we we trust what kind of healing relationships are we creating where we can indeed when those who are ailing they can find wholeness through the relationships in the house of god a year refreshing is not just about finding the place of rest it's also about finding the healing chambers that we must create in order to be faithful and then the last thing i'll say is that we must be people who are clear about the need to refresh the page of your life uh we we we we had a great time talking about this idea of hitting the refresh button this idea that just like you may have on your phone or on your ipad or on your desktop a page that has been up too long and and and that page that has been up too long does not lose the information that it brought up the first time you brought that page up but sometimes hitting the refresh button allows that page to literally update itself with new information update itself with new pictures update itself with new colors and and new layouts why because sometimes the page of life you're on has lost its relevance and how many of you know there's a need for you and i to hit a refresh button a refresh button just means uh like second corinthians chapter 4 says that although the outward person is wasting away inwardly there's a refreshing and a renewing that's happening day by day and if you and i can't learn how to hit the refresh button in our life the newness that god is trying to do inside of us may not work its way all the way out to the external realities and i am convinced that we need a refresh button in the united states of america we need a refresh button in oakland california and berkeley and san francisco and richmond and all areas in between we need a refresh button we need new information we need new updates we need things that will cause you and i to not be caught in the mundane the outdated responses the conspiracies and the the the fear-based narratives that keep you and i from seeing the possibilities of refreshing the dare i say god in 2022 is inviting you and i to hit a refresh button that comes from being in the presence of the lord it is indeed the case child of god that hitting refresh it should give you new eyes to see hitting refresh should give you new ears to hear hitting refresh should give your imagination a new canvas as bishop macklin powerfully says that we can paint god's divine best for today and tomorrow you and i must see this time of refreshing not just as a season for consecration a season for the first several months as we enter into lent but literally a year-long commitment god i need to enter your rest god i need to pursue healing both the the supernatural divine healing that comes from you but also the participatory healing that you provide and i need to hit refresh in my life because i've been working with some information that has become outdated your presence oh god is the most relevant life-giving source i can ever be connected to and there are moments where i must refresh myself i love the image of water that is associated with our theme for this year because it literally signifies that refreshing is about cleansing ourselves being washed anew being literally made whole this is what i hope we can as the community of the way and our extended family and friends we can experience a time of refreshing come on god we ask you today to refresh us [Music] make us lord god a people who can prioritize laboring to rest entering your rest help us to be a people who understand the value of healing both through your divine power and also through the participatory partnering that you will do with us both with ourselves and in the world and help us god to see the moments of refreshing [Music] the pages of our lives so we can be up to date with what you're doing in the world and certainly within us god make us new make us brand new lord god begin to break up the fallow ground and tear away those things lord god that need not follow us into this new season of continuous appearances that you will make but show up in our lives in ways that bring life that bring wholeness that bring refreshing and we'll say thank you lord for it and so i pray for the child of god who is under the hearing of my voice that needs to make a decision to follow you today i pray god that you will open up a secret place in their heart lord god where you will meet them through fellowship through intellectual inquiry through the worship lord god through the studying of your scriptures through the through the ability of us to be in relationship with one another save those lord god who are far from you today those who have experienced the hurt of the the church that those who have experienced the hypocrisy lord god of too many of us believers those who have experienced or got the disappointments of coveting death and transitions lord all of these realities are god at times they bring a barrier and an obstacle but i pray today god that lord a time of refreshing would afford them to see you anew so they may know god that in your presence refreshing happens through connection with you so we as your body lord god we remember the sacrifice that you have made for us and we want to say thank you lord god on this the first sunday of the year we want to take the moment in the time lord god to honor your sacrifice to honor the body and the blood to honor and to remind ourselves that it is lord god your body it is your blood it is the sacrifice that you have made it gives us strength from day to day and it never loses its power god bless you people of the way this year is a season and a time of refreshing in the name of the lord god bless you we'll see you next week in jesus name [Music] you | The Way Berkeley | UCj44GODSiVAXk_OC_orK5FQ | 2022-01-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,780 | 29,951 |
YdObRrIGd5k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdObRrIGd5k | Baby Seal Found in Front Yard - 주니어타임즈와 함께 하는 월드뉴스 동영상 강의 ( The Junior Times - No.628 ) | [Music] hi everybody my name is Chris from Reading Town and thank you for joining us today for junior times now let me ask you a question in and around your house you see many animals right in Korea we see dogs and birds and certain squirrels and pigeons and cats but have you ever seen a water animal near your house maybe a seal or a fish probably not right but that's actually what happened to some people in California where a baby seal was found in the front yard next to their house right so a baby seal which is this animal right here nicknamed azy it's not his real name it's just the nickname something we give to a close friend or a pet was found 4 miles or about 6.4 4 km from the water in a resident's yard so it was that far away from the water in somebody's yard in their house well the grass next to their house according to Fremont California authorities to the the police said this when Rescuers saved the 9month old female Northern fur seal they saved it or they rescued it it had no visible signs of injury no signs of injury means it wasn't hurt and visible means we can't see anything that's hurt we're checking with our eyes maybe it's hurt inside on the outside there's no visible injury where they're hurt but they took it to the Marine Mammal Center the water animal center shortly thereafter for further or more examination or test the seal has lost its way before so this is actually the second time time they rescued or saved this seal it was found malnourished meaning it didn't eat it was very skinny and it didn't have its vitamins and it was very sick in November 2015 at New Brighton State Beach the seal underwent treatment they took care of it they gave it food and released in Bodega Bay which is 100 Mil or 160 km north of where the seal was most recently rescued so this is where we just rescued the seal most recently and before they released it in Bodega Bay which is north right so the seal before we released it and it went South right it was going the wrong way because Alaska is to the north we have to go up the seal should have swam in the direction of Alaska but the seal got lost he didn't know where to go he was alone probably and wrong or in an incorrect way headed or went South so he went South right which was the wrong way he needed to go not South but he needed to go north up to Alaska all right so he's a very lucky seal they found him two times so we have three review questions here first one a who is Azie it is a 9-month-old female girl Northern first seal who has lost its way and was blank twice so lost its way means he doesn't know where to go do I go this way he doesn't know right and was uh found by people twice two times right they found him they rescued him they let him survive they gave him food and another way to say that is to save sort of like a superhero like super Superman he saves people right people are dying help me Superman and then Superman saves them and then he puts them on the floor and they're okay after that so that's what they did these people uh this seal was about to die and they saved him they rescued him B where did The Rescuers take Azie the seal this Seal Seal here Azie was taken to the Marine Mammal Center for further blank so Marine ising talking about water animals ocean I mean just talking about the ocean sorry Marine is talking about the ocean and mammals is talking about the type of animals that have live babies and usually have fur and Center is a sort of an institution or a building right so it's where they study water animals for further blank so they take them to this place and this place they have many machines for checking the animals they have x-ray machines they have medicines they have tools right so they use all these things to to check if the seal is okay and to check and to really uh see what's wrong with them we say it is to examine or they go for an examination so if your teeth is hurting it really hurts where do you go for an examination do you go to the candy store no you go to the dentist right where they fix your teeth so the dentist examines or checks your teeth see why was azy found in California right it's in the wrong place this is the wrong place for him to be it headed south blank when it should have swam in the direction of Alaska so swimming in the direction in the way of Alaska North that is the right way and and going south that is the incorrect way not correct it is the wrong way so wrongly is to say we do it in a wrong way so I do my hair wrongly that means I cut it and I did many mistakes right it's not the right way it's the wrong way okay we have three key terms we're going to practice here first one a baby seal blank Azie was found 4 mil or 6.4 km from the water very very far away from the water in a residence or person's house according to front California authorities so the reason we put this name in this little two quotation marks we call them is because that's not the animal's real name it's just when The Rescuers the people that found them they wanted to call him something they're not going to call him you know a or hey B they're going to give him sort of a a name and a friendly name that we give to people is called a nickname so for example the very famous gag man ues hook his nickname is grasshopper or Bei right B when Rescuers saved the 9month old female girl Northern F seal it had no visible signs of so visible means something that we can see with our eyes right just on the outside and signs of blank so why are they looking at the seal they want to see is the seal hurt is it sick is there something broken is there something that you know is injured so that's the word here injury so when you get an injury you are not healthy when you are when you fall down you get an injury ow it hurts right if somebody hits you then ow you have an injury something that hurts makes you say out see the seal should have swam in the direction of Alaska but the seal got lost and wrongly right in a wrong way blank South so in a wrong way did he fly south did he swim South yes he went South right so another way to say you're going somewhere would be to say head headed now we know head as our body part head right and when we think about headed we think about a Sofer where we headed with the ball right but we're not talking about our head we're not talking about our body we're talking about where we are going so if we are going to school we are heading to school we're not hitting the school with our head hey I'm hitting it we are going to school if we are going to the library then we are heading to the library all right so next time if you see an animal that's in pain or in trouble make sure you know where to take it right you have to take it to somebody that you know know something about it right all right so thank you for joining us for junior times my name is Chris from beating toown I'll see you next time | 타임즈코어 | UCP-aFF04oW3SMnI-b4gk5jw | 2016-05-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,378 | 6,908 |
S31KCdChWeI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S31KCdChWeI | Frank Ozak and Gwenn Wycoff - Survival Through Family Unity - Karl Hess Club, Dec. 2012 | then let's go into our program then and I was thinking lately and again on the way over here that I had wondered if tonight's program might you know I think it's always relevant but I thought well it might be slightly less relevant than when I booked it because we were looking at this fiscal cliff so-called and as it turns out where if the fiscal cliff is still there however even if it is result quote resolved unquote before the end of the year you know we may or may not probably not have a very favorable solution so the other side and I'm afraid to say that tonight's program is still as relevant if not more so than ever and it does relate to you know in the overarching sense protecting and preserving your assets and it's my firm belief that if it hasn't happened already or happened in small ways at least that when they run out of income to tax they're going to have to just start taxing wealth whether its constitutional or not and it's it's coming so you want to try to hold on to your assets and hold on to your wealth and our speakers tonight are very well versed in the subject and will give us a lot of interesting tips on how to do that they've addressed us a couple of occasions before and each time they've brought new information because the environment is constantly changing and evolving or default however you want to put it so it's good to have people who are you know we're on the on that beat and keeping an eye on what's going on you know what I'm literally a day-to-day basis I'm sure in preparing strategies for you some of the things are going to talk about are basically defining trust trust operations trustee responsibilities have a structure trust establishing a business with a trust so I think literally something for the whole family and they're gonna have some four stories I think one that was cited in our reminder announcement basically what the so-called death tax is going to do to family businesses and family farms if something isn't done and again as I say you know there may be a solution but whether it be you know an optimal solution that remains to be seen so we may have to develop some other strategies around you know around this eventualities so anyway I'm glad that Frank and Gwen are here tonight Franco Zack and going to Wycoff so let me have them come up and I will hand the the Dyess over to them and please help me welcome I first wanted to thank Mike and recognize Howard and George Michaela who is also a co-author of the yard casting the buck and Bernie Brant Bernard Brant who helped us put our paperwork together for the DOJ and if anybody has an interest in legal work with George Bernard and Howard all Howard Karl Eagles and they can help people put that stuff together I want to thank Mike for having us here and I want to thank the Carl Hess club and one thing I didn't want to mention about this is that in our paperwork from the DOJ the Carl has club was mentioned so therefore you have stepped up and you have now become recognized by the New World Order uses Marlon uses melody wrote about it in his book called the world order to where if you have any small club no matter how small you will probably have somebody there who is a representative of the order they try to convict you to do something they'll be very helpful so Carla has club has been recognized and before we it's before we get started the people are watching this on youtube there'll be a link here for any handouts that are given below and they're also a link on our website for it and one thing I would want to say is if anybody's here that is a member of an alphabet agency or reason - an alphabet agency please stand up and identify yourself pardon alphabet agency okay well I don't see anybody standing up I see a bunch of people looking around and some people looking straight ahead so the people looking around I guess they're trying to find out who would move along some alphabet agency and those who are looking straight ahead your suspect so I'm going to turn this over to Gwen and she's going to carry the heavy load on this and I hope you enjoy it oh you could see us at and this video will be posted at passing bucks calm there's been way coughs readings and salutations it's fun to be here I hope to take you on a wild journey tonight and make everything blue pretty exciting first of all I'm gonna start by telling a story about our great Mike Everly something he's totally forgotten he was only seven years old when his house he was in second grade maybe some of you heard about him the teacher came into class one day with a small anvil and inside the envelope was a cut up picture of the world and these second graders were supposed to put together the world Mike at that time little Mikey was very busy he didn't like sitting in class and all these pieces of paper of his silly world were not in to him so he pulled around either and he turned over a couple of them and he found out on the back there was a picture of a home and he liked that that was a neat puzzle so he turned everything over because he was a rebel and he scotch-taped it all together and he was done in ten minutes and there he was with the world finished because when he put together the home the world took care of itself so that's what this lecture is about and of course we have to applaud mine for his brilliance and the biggest conspiracy it's the one against the family you can put all the conspiracies together you can list them which I'm gonna do tonight a lot of them and really the bottom line is they're after you and your family humans cannot operate alone they can only operate in groups they need to share resources and you can talk to each other they're made of heart and soul there's lots of entities on this planet all dressed up in human bodies they don't have heart and soul and it's unbelievable sometimes when we finally become aware of that that we have to discriminate who we're dealing with so my lecture is for heart and soul tonight and I'm going to tell you a few more stories and then take you on a journey this empty jar here I mean it looks at me looks about six inches with a white lid this little jar here is not it there's something in and you're gonna be yeah later okay I spent many years in Transcendental Meditation listening to Maharishi Mahesh Yogi and every once in a while he would say something that were just knocked me over it's just took me forever to think about it and he said you can only love yourself there's absolutely nobody that you can love that yourself it's impossible to love another person and the only the only thing you love about another person is your own reflection and I've gone through life for many years looking at that and recognizing that is so and sometimes what you love in the other person is the other person's pain because the record reflects your own share but with this in mind when we're talking about families you have to understand that you have to have in your group situation with your family you have to have a situation where you get satisfaction well you're getting your needs met and in the system I'm going to show you and explain to you it's all based on cross vested interest and getting benefits let me just say a little bit about benefits I've said it on the YouTube video a lot and I've said it on the audio lecture that's on our website but whoever gives you the benefits to swear your loyalty belongs and unfortunately it's the federal government that's giving out the benefits and that's where all the loyalty is going and in this trust system the common law trust system we need to rewire our families so that the the group power through the trust system it's where you get your benefits and where you want to put your attention which is on each other and on your family the families today are fractured people are all over the place there's dysfunctional relationships with parents and siblings and all kinds of stories about you know everybody's got some issue going on with their family however the government has spent a lot of time programming the world to make sure that that is so so it's so place we have to stop and we have to decide where how we're going to do it and there's absolutely no organizational system the leadership system that is available that is tight enough to hold the family together under the circumstances except the common law trust system and this is why it's been under siege this is why the DOJ comes after people with trusts this is this is where the battle line is so no matter what we deal with and how we look at it the people that should support us the people that we need to support us are our family now we may have to redefine family we may have to say well my parents are I can't deal with them and you may have to get another group that's your family but somehow you're going to have to reformat your organization so that you can survive in whatever is coming and I'm not a doomsday person I don't say that things are coming I just say that if we can organize ourselves on a family basis and become strong we can provide the leadership necessary but yes my family's energy okay okay because we're in the trust business I want to mention that all living trusts become irrevocable and so there's a lot of principles about trusts in the irrevocable format that need to be learned before you do your simple little living trust that you can download off the internet I'm not against doing that I'm only against doing it without knowledge in Volume one we dedicate the whole book to teaching people about inheritance how to pass on hair inheritance what to do in every situation you can possibly imagine whether the trust is irrevocable or not but just remember whatever you do it will become irrevocable when the grantor dies the subject of inheritance is probably the one of the least understood in the whole world and that's been deliberate deliberate and it's not a mistake because they don't want you to they don't want you to build your wealth from generation to generation the powers that be they have built their wealth since Rome they have always been in trust they've always put everything in trust they have taught every generation how to contextual perpetuate the wealth and the people of earth the people that are not in those big families those big ruling families know nothing about it until we wrote these books and now the whole system of how it's going is available okay I'm going to demonstrate I'm going to demonstrate a system to create family cohesion a strong family has a multitude of options a strong family has multiple connections and because a former becomes a formidable force in society by creating jobs what would you rather do have to work from wanting tonight for somebody else or create jobs for somebody else this is what family cohesion can do now I'm gonna take you into the future because very few of you have ever experienced being in a trust family in a trust situation so we're gonna go on a fantasy journey and we're going to go into the future and see what that looks like and I brought my friend dinner in this jar and you can't see her yet because you haven't got your virtual reality glasses and this job really isn't six inches tall this jar is really two feet tall and inside this jar is the name of a being called Perpetual and her last name is wealth right and this is a fairy and I'm gonna let her out of here and she has purple iridescent wings she has a teal dress she has long tiny hair down to her waist and that you can see her now and she's gonna just go dust all of you and give you the virtual reality glasses and and on the side of your virtual reality glasses is indicted and it goes from zero to five and you're gonna turn it up to five I'm taking the whole all of you and we're zooming into the future and you're gonna go three generations into the future and in that future you're going to be sitting in beautiful room you can design your own rooms it can have an oval table it can have a square table it can have a mahogany table but there's 15 people sitting at that table and you're zoomed into the future and you're sitting at the table and what's happening in this table if it's the it's some kind of like a Board of Trustees meeting not a real serious one because it's not gonna have a big long agenda but you are 30 years old you're sitting at the table you've been invited into this meeting and the trustees are explaining how all the money is accumulated in the trust how the money comes in from the farm that was acquired through marriage by one of the beneficiaries your aunt brought the farm into the present system there's an electrical engineering company whereas the the trust is a partnership and it takes care of electrical engineering all over the world and all this money is coming into the trust there's a there's an apartment building with a hundred apartments to bringing in bucco money all right and you're sitting there at the table and you're looking at the pages of financial data and you are there because you are going to be trained how to help manage all this stuff and when you were 18 to your three generations into the future and when you're 18 you met with the trustees and they said you're going to get $1,000 a month and you're gonna get it and you have five years to play with it and what we want from you is we want you to have experience with money and we want you to have experience in life you can either get an education or you get technical education or you just go out and have one job after another and in five years we want you to come back and tell us your experience and then from that point forward the trustees would design the rest of your training so here you are in this Board of Trustees meeting and they're telling you about the finances and they're telling you they're going to give you this management training situation so you can help manage the family finances now this is a three generation in the future so while you're sitting there and you're thinking wow how how did this all happen to me you the perpetual wealth fairy decides to take you all back in time to show you how it was set up and so that's what we're gonna do today we have a handout and we're gonna show you how to structure trust a little bit of a structuring and Trust but we're not gonna do that quite yet you've got to get you back into this room so you're gonna fly back into the room with the fairy and you're gonna look down on the Proud and you're not sitting here you're sitting here as your grandparents who set up the trust for the three generations in the future and I needed to explain to you what the goal is and what the future looks like so you can possibly understand what we're gonna do today and the idea is to step you through a little tiny piece of how to set up a trust this information comes from volume 2 page 45 chapter 4 and the reason I want to tell you it's chapter 4 is because there's three chapters that go before what I'm going to tell you so I'm going to only tell you a little piece because it's written to go any further what well the little one is 40 months and the big one which isn't for everybody believe me not it's 500 months and we keep it at 500 bucks because you want to keep the looky-loos out if you're not serious about setting up the trust we don't want you to get involved because it's very dangerous I have never said it was easy to do what we're telling you to do and if you are serious about setting up an organization to make your family work so you can sit in the Board of Trustees meeting in the future and wonder how all this happened then you get volume - okay all right so previously because I'm gonna be jumping into a piece of trust structuring that's actually quite sophisticated I want to just say that we're on YouTube we have an hour and 15 minute video where we were interviewed about our court case the DOJ came after us and we proved to them by law we prove to them by example we prove to them by every possible means you could that the trust system we set up is absolutely legitimate and I think the moment in time when they attorney for the DOJ got it that's when I said why are you asking me all these questions a common law trust is no different than a statutory trust there's no difference in law it's the same laws why are you doing its best and I and I realized at that point that they actually thought a common law trust was a different animal it's only a different animal in the sense that it is more sophisticated and it's harder to manage but it has so much more potential but if you have a case and you're gonna fight about it you're trusting in front of a judge it's it's the same laws as a statutory trust so I was like okay so at that point I think where the whole thing began to turn around and they began to realize you know we weren't doing anything and we're illegal or these were not sham trusts the biggest difference between a sham trust and real trust is whether you have two real trustees trustees are essential because they're the ones who have their name on the checking account they're the ones who all in all the investments they're the ones who administer to the beneficiaries and they are separate entities your name is not on a checking account and you have to trust these trustees that's why it's called a trust to take care of you and there's the trick it's quite tricky you better know what you're doing okay we also have an audio lecture where I take you through the details of that particular scenario where what you trustees do and what do all the officers do and all of that so you can get all that on other places okay like I mentioned the family is the only target no matter what kind of conspiracy you go through at the bottom the family is the target I call it yo-yo banking the banking system on this planet can be manipulated any way at any time by anybody who's got the power and these are these big banking families that can do this now you may not understand the issue of poverty in reference to politics poverty is the deliberately set up by the powers that be because this is where they get their armies drugs and gangs is a beautiful source for armies and assassins and it's a and they're funded by the alphabet agencies these are all against the family they release felons from prison early to terrorize the population to make sure you cannot get feel safe did you know I want you to feel safe and of course we all know about pedophiles all over the place pedophiles I brought one article that was on the internet it's called the rampant child porn rings at government agencies your feelings these non heart and soul people they get fed children for payment a pedophile is an obsessed creature if you want him to go murder somebody for you he will promise him five five little girls it's ugly it's very ugly but again it's the family being targeted you're up against a huge huge enemy and they've been at it a really long time so you're now remember you had come back from the future and you're wondering how your trust got set up so you're in this lecture right now on your understanding that it's very dark when your grandpa has set up this trust system it was a very very dark time and what happened from the time your grandparents set up the trust is they gathered enough momentum and enough internal fortitude by long-range planning that they were able to do something to clean up some of the problems that we have now and it would take a lot of people to do this and I didn't say I was dealing with reality like I said it was a fantasy but we at Charles Arthur this what we're about we're about educating people how to set up their family so that they have the cross guesting they have the benefits they hold together the military domination of the world is about making sure that oil remains in the vacuum there was the dollar these are called Petro dollars that we have your one dollar bill in your pocket is backed by oil so if you change the oil domination of the world and we're gonna change the financial situation in the world and this is when the great big power houses are fighting of course we all know about dumbing down the populations through the education system or don't you know you learn algebra in the morning and you learn chemistry in there and you and the two are not connected that's what happened to me I was brilliant in in algebra but could I ever apply it to chemistry no I can't it's compartmentalized learning and it's done deliberately and the educational system is about making sure that people cannot rise too far they want factory workers the government is very very into programming the population so the people better get on to programming their own children what is kind of upsetting today is the mother with the baby and the stroller and she's got two ear plugs in her ears and she's texting while she's listening to some music you should pay any attention to the baby I'm sure all of us have seen this consciousness is transmitted by eye contact you have to do your goochy goochy gears and you have to do your peek-a-boos with your baby have to talk to your baby your baby is your future in the common law trucks bud Oh touching touching holding all of that in the common law trust system you begin to realize your children are your products your children are your asset the focus goes away from trying to buy the speedboat into making sure the children rise up to take care of future okay okay you know about those situations you're probably not it in their own family if your parents were gonna leave you anything at all or your mother or your father would not tell you anything about the money that they were going to passed you they absolutely refused they were so afraid that you wanted to take their money that they never told you anything then they died and nobody's prepared for what happens that's happened with my father here he had a substantial sum of money and he wouldn't tell me anything then he died and his brother took over the trust my father's set up and his brother took in months to figure out where all the money was and there was no instructions there was a trust there wasn't an instructions where and even wealth was when we set up an irrevocable trust all that money gets transferred to the trustees and you turn your family into a business and the trustees print out some financial reports and the beneficiaries get to see what's going on it's full disclosure and it's full participation in the family and the family comes together and this is where you start getting your your beneficial distribution and your vested interests this is where it starts not this close lipped kind of thing their parents often do when I give you your little assignment here you're gonna see three trusts for trusts and you might wonder why there's four different trusts a thing in the trust world called assets separation that's it's one asset gets seized you don't loose all the others in our video we tell a funny story about that it's called the dog bit the dog is entrust to dog get somebody the person sued we end up with the dog in the dress it's all he got he didn't get the house the car that killed their daughter they could sue him all they wanted to but there was nothing and it saved his bacon I don't want to you know go over things that we already have in public domain because I want to move on here in reference thank you for that room I want to reiterate since Bernie just contributed always I want to reiterate what how brilliant he was with his pig America refers to saving us now cos we can highly recommend him as a great researcher and he can understand he understands strategy ok yes just to put that in perspective the DOJ had gone into court 99 times before that were prior restraint on public agents they were ninety nine and zero they came after us the paperwork the paperwork they sin against us caused George and Bernie to go into great hilarious laughter it was so bizarre and off-the-wall and Bernie was quite incensed with the injustice and situations so he jumped in and helped us and George was a great part of allowing that to happen just because it was humorous yeah it was it was scary I mean since it was my name in Frank's name like I didn't find it funny what they did I also is of defend yourself okay are you ready do you structure your trusts grandparents did you guys pass out the little thing of the flier all right okay now I realized when I when I decided to put this together that it was probably way out of sequence and way ahead of the game but I figured if you're if you sit down and you actually have to name some your own trust it might sink in a little different a little deeper so I want you to go to exhibit a the one that you don't have to fill out and this is called this is straight from a book it's called the Alan Jay family trust and in volume two we take you through the whole setup of this trust from beginning to end we take you through all the details and the reason that trustee names are a little odd is because then you'll remember them and so the Alan Jay family trust is the last names of the mother's maiden name of both the grandparents of the husband and the wife so the husband's mother's maiden name was Alan and the wife's mother's maiden name with Jade and the reason we use the maiden name is because it divorces that the government agencies from connecting you in current time to the trust name it's because of separation because you don't want to name your trust after your current surname because then you're targeted all right the other reason that we use this is these two people Alan J on here have a history and the little kids are gonna say who are these people and then you get to tell your children the history okay so it's a really big family deal so when you're going to name your own trust I want you to think about a name that is disconnected from your surname and that will give your family a history the trust is on this particular trust are chosen because they are friends and they're trusted and all of that choosing of those these two trustees is taking this is written up in the books in both books we think choosing trustees are is a very big deal okay you don't choose trustees lightly and you better know what you're doing and they better know what they're doing then we listen to the assets that are going to go into what's called the management trust the management trust handles things to where it's not interactive with the world it handles passive investments it handles those big checks that come in every week and it can and the management trust disperses it to the to all the beneficiaries and the beneficiaries are named on this particular exhibit a because this page comes out of the press book that comes out of the book we're not going to go into in this meeting how to choose your beneficiaries and TCU's that is a huge subject takes the head to explain it but it's on this page because you want to I wanted you to see what beneficiaries look like and notice that they are different on different trusts that's very important trust capital unit it's your piece of the action when you get born you have a TCU when you get born you have probably ten okay so you're already rich even though you're one day old so you're always you you come into the world with a vested interest in the trust and the trust and then very least you should in an idea situation handle your food clothing and shelter in some way it should guarantee that you'll never be on the street when you can build up the assets that much okay so the management trust is handling the mutual funds and some cash and some stock account and a promissory note that kind of thing and then just when the settlers or the people who are setting up the trust are not listed on here they had a brother who had a it's a machine Jones energy partnership IBM stocks and and the brother wanted to come into the trust system system but he didn't want to mix his stuff up with everybody else so he's doing a business trust and he also has a partnership so he comes in as a business trusts and he names his beneficiary then you have two SN holding trust ask that holding trust do not interact at all with the public they hold assets these are you know things that are just sitting there and that would be residential property in the Dawson trust and SM Myers trust has all the equipment and this management trust is the one that manages all these assets it manages and it distributes and all of this the business trust has its own checking account it does business but the Alan J Family Trust manages the business trust you got a lot clearer are you looking at your diagram okay now what you're gonna do because you're the grandparents here and you're setting up this great big trust you're gonna at least take a little tiny step and turn this over and you're gonna name your management trusts you're gonna name your business dress you're gonna name your to asset holding trust and you're gonna put in the business trust what kind of business it is and in your asset holding trust you're gonna put in there what kind of assets they are okay go right oh wait your trustee one of your trustees is the person across from you or the person to your right and right that patient what you cannot manage or myself as a trustee because we're forbidden by law for being you can be address to each other all right okay get your name in you guys all about your name everybody got their name in name of the trust it's fun isn't it you see just naming your trust takes a tremendous amount of energy mother's maiden name be a good one grant parents their name something that's something important you in your life some name that you wouldn't like you want your children to know about a trust that I inherited it from a long time ago was set up in about 1920 and it was named at named after the guy who set it up and I was always wondering what did he do and I was always asking people to tell me stories about him and unfortunately my family wasn't too didn't have a lot of information about him but in 1920 I understand that trust is worth $400,000 in my queue 20 yeah yeah there's a lot of money well we had a member of our family one of those heartless demon things and if he spent lots of his own money trying to break the trust so we've depleted the essence so all right you all got that how about you got your trustees in how about your asset and asset for the business dress you got that the assets in your business trust it's gonna have a checking account so it's a business it's going to be dealing with the public Linda's not playing but Oh filled it out already and what do we have in our asset holding for us gotta got names for them and what kind of goodies well Bernie what kind of goodies do you have in your asset trust oh well they make money so they they got to go into the management trust the inert assets the non-action asset it's a thing that just sits there like precious man where would you put that you could cash them in and do you ever check you have a cash flow with that that's a management trust okay heart work hard works for business trust what kind of asset do you have mr. Micallef you have one homer more what home all right what do you have any other one antiques Oh hardwood did you say Oh artwork okay aren't working antiques that's good okay I'm out of thena what we're looking for the that just it doesn't produce cash or anything just sits there yeah cars okay a car goes into that yeah we like to get gold and silver in the management trust it you can cash it out it's a lot of cash flow goes with it cash flow so you got a car in a home that's good oh this is virtual reality you know you've got you got your little virtual put stuff in what the roles are there sticking if you want to already but you're not going to own that it's going to be under the name of trustees so they'll never know it's yours the machine that's an accounting thing we keep the the tools are separate by over ship but you but it's it in a separate trust so if you want to appreciate it or depreciate it or whatever you want to do if it's in another well you're you're renting out that equipment alright so the money passing back and forth is going into the business trusts the actual physical ownership is in the asset trust and how you you would work for the management trust and you would have the problem of the appreciation that never he depreciation issues and the schedules and stuff but if the actual ownership is in that box okay and and the box is owned by the beneficiaries so you can rent out the equipment in the asset all the trust and the money goes into the business dress does that make sense good she's an accountant breathe all right who else are gonna tell me what they got in their asset holding trust yes as long as it's inert and not moving yeah that's right yeah the physical the physical manuscript is in an SLO interest it's generating money through the business copyright is artwork just sits there now if you make copies of the artwork and you sell them you're selling to your business dress but the originals can be in a asset holding trust so when so the trustees will go into the asset holding trust and you sell the original someday and then the beneficiaries does that ask that holding trust get the distribution did you follow that link this fall in to follow copyright and all that goes as you asked that homing trust cuz it's dead it's not moving it's not a way yeah yeah the royalties you know I come back into the business know what we could get a contract between the holding trust yeah see the beneficiaries own what's in the asset holy Christ you have to understand who really who really gets the benefit the benefit is the beneficiaries all right so if you if you have something an asset holding trust and you sell it then the beneficiary is getting get the money but if you have it in the name but the business trusts as a contract to manage the asset in the asset holiness so through that contractor business trust administers all that money let's say you have a Monet and it's in the asset holding dress okay if you sell a Monet then the beneficiaries get get it all right now let's say you're gonna make what do you call them cliches so selling copies of the artwork what is it requires she was-she whatever it is pardon me you can all laugh at me but if you make copies of those things you sell them through the business trust but the original is in the S interest yeah the actual building is in the asset trust as the money is the business trust now you're mixing apples and oranges LS there anything taller now I'll see they don't have any control or trust they can ask you for your paperwork anytime they want to learn now I'll see under certain circumstances know when you're in discovery the DOJ the attorney for the DOJ can just write something and demand to see something it's not under the Fourth Amendment or something Bernie could probably do a whole speech but at least all right but any mallet they didn't get anything anyways there was nothing to get okay any other questions you you guys got your trust name got your assets stuck in your little asset trust you got your business trust straightened out and the management trusted square ligament work and she handles all the accounting for the business trusts and the SF holding trust and Bernie works for the management trust as a legal researcher and then you have an executive secretary and you have a general manager and they work for the management holding trust not not the management trust and they administered all the other trusts ownership is determined by the beneficiaries on the trust and that's how it's kept separate any questions you all got your foot foot into the door for you're setting up the three-generation trust you saw in the future and let's hope hey any last questions that's it I think let me see do I have anything else here the paperwork is done by the executive secretary signed by Board of Trustees and how you get money into the trust it's called loading the power and it's explained in volume 2 so you have to set up the structure you have to get there's a separate trust book for every trust there's a separate trust capital unit register for every trust they're all kept separate and how you get money into each of the Trust's and how you transfer everything into each you trust all those details how you do it is in volume 2 part of the basics trust and even though you are giving another are involved another trust you still the grantor of the trust it retains powers that are approved by the Internal Revenue Service to where you can still control the corpus and the income the grantors don't have the right to determine what is corpus and what is in them and it's legal and there's in the iris code you let's talk about taxes but that's what's in America that's for getting it from the right from their code so and tell you what to do about that but it's the grantor still retains powers that he can exercise while still alive and if you are setting up a trust the trustees need to be very sure what powers they allow the grandeur to have I mean he's setting up to trust he can retain powers he wants to but the trustees need to be clear about what that means and whether they agree with it or not and we have the footnotes to all that in Volume one you don't have to get volume for you to find that out okay you | OriginalIntentDoc | UCqqzZmA2h9XPhqcBAz_Jj2Q | 2013-03-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,114 | 37,551 |
DH5bp6zTPB4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DH5bp6zTPB4 | Lesson 24: Deep Learning Foundations to Stable Diffusion | hi we are here for lesson 24 and once again it's becoming a bit of a tradition now we're joined by jono and tanishq which is always a pleasure hi jono hi tanishq hello so are you guys another great lesson yeah you guys looking forward to finally actually completing stable diffusion at least the unconditional stable diffusion well I should say no even conditional so conditional stable diffusion except for the clip a bit from scratch we should be able to finish today time permitting oh that's exciting that is exciting yeah all right let's do it um jump in anytime you've got things to talk about so we're going to start with a very hopefully named 26 diffusion unit um and what we're going to do in 26 to Fusion unit is to do unconditional diffusion from scratch and um there's not really too many new pieces if I remember correctly so all you know all the stuff at the start we've we've already seen um and so when I wrote this it was before I had noticed that the Karas approach was doing less well than the regular cosine schedule approach so I was still using Keras noiseifly but this is all the same as from the um the Keras notebook which was 23. um Okay so we can now create a unit that is based on what diffusers has which is in turn based on lots of other prior art um I mean the code's not at all based on it but the basic the structure is going to be the same as as what you'll get into fuses um the convolution we're going to use is the same as the final kind of convolution we used for tiny imagenet which is What's called the pre-activation convolution so the convolution itself happens at the end and the normalization and activation happen first so this is a preact convolution um so then I've got a unit resnet block so I kind of wrote this before I actually did the react version of tiny imagenet so I suspect this is actually the same quite possibly exactly the same as the tiny imagenet one so maybe it's this is nothing specific about this for you net this is just really a pre-act con and a preact resnet block so we've got the uh the the two comms as per usual and the identity con now there is one difference though to what we've seen before for resnet blocks which is that this resnet block has no option to do down sampling no option to do a stride um this is always dried one which is our default so the reason for that is that when we get to the thing that strings a bunch of them together which will be called down block this is where you have the option to add down sampling and if you do add down sampling we're going to add a stride 2 convolution after the res block and that's because this is how yeah diffuses and stable diffusion does it um I haven't studied this closely to Niche Cliff John I don't know if either of you have no like where this idea came from or why um I'd be curious you know the difference is that normally we would have the uh have we'd have average pooling here in this connection um but yeah this different approach is what a lot of the history of the um diffusers unconditional unit is to be compatible with the ddpm weights that were released and some follow-on work from that and I know like then improved gdpm and these others like they all kind of built on that same sort of unit structure even though it's slightly unconventional if you're coming from like a normal computer vision background okay architecture came from because like some of the ideas came from some of the then units but I don't know if ddpm yeah they had something called efficient unit that was inspired by some prior work that I yeah I can't remember the like the lineage okay um but anyway yeah the the diffusers one has since become you know like you can add in parameters to control some of this stuff but yeah it's it's uh we should assume that this is the optimal approach I suppose um uh but oh yeah I will dig into the history and try and find out how much like what ablation Studies have been done so for those of you who haven't heard of ablation studies that's where you like try you know a bunch of different ways of doing things and score which one works better and which one works less well and kind of create a table with all of those options and so where you can't find ablation studies for something you're interested in often that means that you know maybe not many other options were tried because researchers don't have time to try everything um okay now the unit if we go back to the unet that we used for um super resolution we'll just go back to our most basic version um what we did as we went down through the layers in the down sampling section we stored um the activations at each point into a list called layers and then as we went through the up sampling we added those down sampling layers back into the up sampling activations so that's the kind of basic structure of a unit you don't have to add you can also concatenate and actually concatenating is what is um I think it's more common nowadays and I think of the original unit might have been cat betting although for super resolution just adding seems pretty sensible so we're going to concatenate but what we're going to do is we're going to try to we're going to kind of exercise our python muscles a little bit to try to see interesting ways to make some of this a little easier to at turn different down sampling backbones into units and you also use that as an opportunity to learn a bit more python so what we're going to do is we're going to create something called a saved res block and a saved convolution and so our Downs our down blocks so these are our res blocks containing a certain number of res block layers followed by this optional straight to conf we're going to use saved res blocks and saved columns and what these are going to do is going to be the same as a normal convolution and the same as a normal res Block in terms of normal unit res block but they're going to remember the activations and the reason for that is that later on in the unit we're going to go through and grab those saved activations all at once into a big list so um so then yeah we basically don't have to kind of think about it and so to do that we create a class called a save module and all save module does is it calls forward to grab the the res block or con results and stores that before returning it now that's weird because hopefully you know by now that super calls the thing in the parent class but save module doesn't have a parent class so this is what's called a mix-in and um it's using something called multiple inheritance um and mix-ins are as it describes here it's a design pattern which is to say it's not uh particularly a part of python per se it's a design pattern that uses multiple inheritance now what multiple inheritance is is where you can say oh this class called saved res block inherits from two things save module and unit res block and what that does is it means that all of the methods in both of these will end up in here now that would be simple enough except we've got a bit of a confusion here which is that unit res block contains forward and save module contains forward so it's all very well just combining the methods from both of them but what if they have the same method and the answer is that the one you list first can call when it calls forward it's actually calling forward in the later one and that's why it's a mixer it's mixing this functionality into this functionality so it's a unit res block where we've customized forward so it calls the existing forward and also saves it okay so you see mix-ins quite a lot in the python standard library for example the um the the basic http staff the basic some of the basic thread stuff you know with networking users multiple inheritance using this mix-in pattern so with this approach then the actual implementation of Saved res block is nothing at all so pass means don't do anything so this is just literally just a class which has no in nothing no implementation of its own other than just to be a mix in of these two classes so a safe convolution is an nn.com2d with the save module mixed in um so what's going to happen now is that we can call a saved res block just like a unit rest Block in a saved conf just like an nnn.com of 2D um but that object is going to end up with the activations inside the dot saved attribute so now a down sampling block is just a sequential of Saved rest blocks as per usual the very first one is going to have the number of n channels to start with and it would always have numbered and an F the number of filters output and then after that the inputs will be ELC equal to NF because the first one's change the number of channels and we'll do that for however many layers we have and then at the end of that process as we discussed we will add to that sequential a saved conf with straight 2 to do the down sampling if requested so we're going to end up with a single nn.sequential for a down block um and then an up block is going to look very similar but instead of using an nn.com of 2D with a straight 2 up sampling will be done with a sequence of an up sampling layer and so literally all that does is it just duplicates every pixel four times into a little two by two grid that's well an up sampling layer does nothing clever and then follow that by astrid1 convolution so that allows it to you know adjust some of those pixels is if necessary with a simple three by three con so that's pretty similar to a stride to down sampling this is kind of the rough equivalent for up sampling um there are other ways of doing up sampling this is just the one that's stable diffusion does so an up block looks a lot like a down block except that now so as before we're going to create a bunch of unit res blocks these are not saved res blocks of course we want to use the save results in the up sampling path of the unit so we just use normal res blocks but what we're going to do now is as we go through each resnet we're going to call it not just on our activations but we're going to concatenate that with whatever was stored during the down sampling path so this is going to be a list of all of the things stored in the downsampling path it'll be passed to the up lock and so dot pop we'll grab the last one off that list and concatenate it with the activations and pass that to the resnet so we need to know how many filters there were how many activations there were in the down sampling path so that's stored here this is the previous number of filters in the down sampling path and so the res block wanted to add those in in addition to the normal number so that's what's going to happen there um and so yeah do that for each layer as before and then at the end add an up sampling layer if it's been requested so it's a Boolean uh okay so that's the upsampling block because that all makes sense so far yeah it looks good okay okay so the unit now is going to look a lot like our previous unit um we're going to start out as we tend to with a convolution to now allow us to create a few more channels and so we're passing to our unit that's just you know how many channels are in your image and how many channels are in your output image so for normal image normal full color images that'll be three three how many filters are there for each of those resnet blocks up blocks and down blocks you've got and in the down sampling how many layers are there in each block so we go from the column we'll go from in channel so it'll be three to nf0 which this is the number of filters in the stable diffusion um model uh they're pretty big as you see by default um and so that's the number of channels we'd create which is like very redundant in the this is a three by three con so it only contains three by three by three channels equals 27 inputs and 224 outputs so it's not you know doing computation useful computation in a sense it's just giving it more space to work with down down the line which I don't think that makes sense but I haven't played with it enough to be sure normally we would do like you know like a few res blocks or something at this level to more gradually increase it because this feels like a lot of wasted effort um but yeah I haven't studied that closely enough to be sure sorry Jamie just to tweet this is the default I think the default settings for the unconditional unit in diffusers but the stable diffusion unit actually has even more channels it has 320 640 and then 1280 1280. cool thanks for clarifying and it's yeah the unconditional one which is what we're doing right now uh that's a great Point um okay so then we yeah we go through all of our number of filters and actually the first res block contains 224 to 224 so that's why it's kind of keeping track of this stuff and then the second res block is 224 to 448 and then 448 to 672 and then 672 to 8.96. so that's why we're just going to have to keep track of these things um so yeah we add so we have a sequential for our down blocks and we just add a down block the very last one doesn't have down sampling which makes sense right because the very last one there's nothing after it so no point down sampling other than that they all have down sampling and then we have one more res Block in the middle and which is that the same as what we did okay so we didn't have a middle res Block in our original unit here um what about this one do we have any mid locks nope so we haven't done okay but I mean so it's just another res block that you do after the down sampling um and then we go through the reverse list of filters and go through those and adding up blocks and then one convolution at the end to turn it from 224 channels to three channels um okay and so the forward then um is going to store in saved all the layers just like we did back with this unit but we don't really have to do it explicitly now we just call the sequential model and thanks to our automatic saving each of those now will we can just go through each of those and grab their dot saved so that's Andy we then call that mid block which is just another res block and then same thing okay now for the apps and what we do is we just passed in those saved right and just remember it's going to pop them out each time um and then the comp at the end so that's uh yeah that's it that's our unconditional model um it's not quite the same as the diffusers unconditional model because it doesn't have attention which is something we're going to add um next but other than that this is the same so let's for because we're doing a simpler problem which is fashion mnist we'll use less channels than the default using two layers per block is standard um one thing to note though is that in the up sampling blocks it actually is going to be three layers num layers plus one and the reason for that is that the way stable diffusion and diffusers do it is that even the output of the down sampling is also saved so if you have num layers equals two then there'll be two res block saving things here and one con saving things here so you'll have three saved cross connections so that's why there's an extra plus one here okay and then we can just train it using mini AI as per usual I didn't save it after I last trained it sorry about that so trust me it trained um okay now that oh okay no that is actually missing something else important as well as attention the other thing that's missing is that thing that we discovered is pretty important which is the time embedding um so we already know that sampling doesn't work particularly well without time embedding so I didn't even bother sampling this and I didn't want to add all this stuff necessary to make that work a bit better I thought let's just go ahead and do time embedding so time embedding there's a few ways to do it and the way it's done in stable diffusion is what's called sinusoidal embeddings the basic idea maybe we'll skip ahead a bit the basic idea is that we're going to create a res block with embeddings where forward is not just going to get the activations but it's also going to get t which is a vector that represents the embeddings of each time step so I'll actually beat it it'll be a matrix because it's really everything in the batch but for one element of the batch it's a vector and it's an embedding in exactly the same way as when we did NLP each token had an embedding and so the word the would have an embedding and the word jono would have an embedding and the word tanishq could have an embedding although tanishq would probably actually be multiple tokens um until he's famous enough that he's mentioned in nearly every piece of literature at which point tanishq will get his own token I expect um that's how you know when you've made it um so the time and betting will be the same t t of you know time step 0 will have a particular Vector time step one we'll have a particular vector and so forth um well actually you know we're doing Keras so actually they're not time step one two three they're they're actually sigmas you know um so they're continuous but same idea um a specific um value of Sigma which is actually what T is going to be slightly confusingly um we'll have a specific embedding now we want two values of Sigma or t which are very close to each other should have similar embeddings and if they're different to each other they should have different embeddings um so how do we make that happen you know and also make sure there's a lot of variety of the embeddings across all the possibilities so the way we do that is with these these sinusoidal time steps so let's have a look at how they work so you first have to decide how how big do you want your embeddings to be just like we do at NLP that does the word the is it represented by eight Floats or 16 Floats or 400 Floats or whatever let's just assume it's 16 now so let's say we're just looking at the a bunch of time steps which is between negative 10 and 10 and we'll just do 100 of them I mean we don't actually have negative sigmas or t so it doesn't exactly make sense it doesn't matter it's you know because it shows you the idea um and so then we say like okay what's the largest time step you could have all the largest Sigma that you could have interestingly every single model I've found every single bottle I found uses ten thousand for this even although that number actually comes from the NLP Transformers literature and it's based on the idea of like okay what's the maximum sequence length we support you could have up to 10 000 things in it you know in a document or whatever in a sequence um but we don't actually have a sigmas that go up to ten thousand so I'm using the number that's used in real life in stable diffusion and all the other models but it's interestingly this here purely as far as I can tell as a hysterical accident because this is like the maximum sequence length that NLP Transformers people thought they would need to support okay now what we're then going to do is we're going to be then doing e to the power of a bunch of things and so that's going to be our exponent and so our exponent is going to be equal to log of the period which is about nine times the numbers between naught and one eight of them because we've got space we said we want 16. so you'll see why we want eight of them and not 16 in a moment but basically here are the eight exponents we're going to use so then not surprisingly we do e to the power of that okay so we do e to the power of that of each of these eight things and we've also got the actual time steps so imagine these are the actual time steps we have in our batch so there's a batch of a hundred and they contain these this range of sigmas or time steps so to create our embeddings what we do is we do a outer product of the exponent.x and the time steps this is step one and so this is using a broadcasting trick we've seen before we add a unit axis at X is zero here and add a unit access sorry an axis sorry on access one yeah and at a unit access on axis zero here so if we multiply those together then it's going to broadcast this one across this axis and this one across this axis so we end up with a 100 by 8. so it's basically you know a Cartesian product or the possible combinations of time step and exploded multiplied together um and so here's like um you know a few of those different exponents for a few different values um um Okay so that's not very interesting yet we haven't yet reached something where each time step is similar to each next door time step um you know over here you know these embeddings look very different to each other and over here they're very similar so what we then do is we take the sine and the cosine of those so that is 100 by eight and that is a hundred by eight and that gives us a hundred by sixteen um so we concatenate those together and so that's a little bit hard to wrap your head around so let's take a look so the across the hundred time steps 100 sigmas uh this one here is the first sine wave and then this one here is the second sine wave and this one here is the third and this one here is the fourth and the fifth so you can see as you go up to higher higher numbers you're basically you know stretching the sine wave out and then once you get up to index eight you're back up to the same frequency as this blue one because now we're starting the cosine rather than sine and cosine is identical to sine it's just shifted across a tiny bit so you can see these two light blue lines are the same and these two orange lines are the same they're just shifted across I shouldn't say lines sorry curves um so when we concatenate those all together we can actually draw a picture of it and so this picture is 100 pixels across and 16 pixels top to bottom and so if you picked out a particular point so for example in the middle here for T equals zero ball Sigma equals zero one column is an embedding all right so the bright represents higher numbers and the dark represents lower numbers and so you can see every column looks different even as though the columns next to each other looks similar so that's called a Time step embedding and this is definitely something you want to experiment with right like really I've tried to do the plots I thought are used for to understand this but and Toronto International also had ideas about plots for these you know which we've shown um but you know the only way to really understand them is to experiment so then we can put that all into a function where you just say okay well how many times sorry what are the time steps how many embedding Dimensions do you want what's the maximum period and then all I did was I just copied and pasted the previous cells and merged them together um so you can see there's our outer product and there's our cat of sine and cos um if you end up with a if you have an odd numbered embedding Dimension you have to Pat it to make it even don't worry about that so here's something that now you can pass in the number of sorry the actual time steps or sigmas and the number of embedding dimensions and you will get back something like this it won't be a nice curve because your times your time steps in a batch won't all be next to each other it's the same the same idea a little visualization there which goes back to your comment about the max period being super high yeah you said like okay adjacent ones are somewhat similar because that's what we want but there is some change and but if you look all of this first 100 some this is like the half of the embeddings look like they don't really change at all and that's because 50 to 100 on a scale of like zero to ten thousand you want those to be quite similar because those are still very early in this like super long sequence that these are designed for yeah um so here actually we've got wasted space yeah so here we've got a better period of a thousand instead and I've changed the figure size so you can see it better and it's using up a bit more of the space yeah um or go to Max period of 10. um and it's actually now this is yeah using it much better yeah so like based on you know what you're saying John I I agree like it seems like it would be a lot richer to use these time step embeddings with a suitable Max period or maybe you just wouldn't need as many embedding Dimensions I guess if you did use something very wasteful like this but you used lots of embedding dimensions then gonna still capture some useful ones um yeah thanks jono so yeah um yeah so this is one of these interesting little insights about things that are buried deep in code which I'm not sure anybody probably much looks at um okay so let's do a unit with time step embedding in it so what do you do once you've got like this column you know embeddings for for each the item of the batch what do you do with it well there's a few things you can do with it um what stable diffusion does I think is correct I'm not promising because I remember all these details right um is that they make their embedding Dimension length twice as big as the um number of activations and what they what they then do is we can use chunk to take that and split it into two separate variables so that just literally just it's the opposite of concatenate specific two separate variables and one of them is added to the activations and one of them is multiplied by the activations so this is a scale and a shift um we don't just grab the embeddings as is though because each layer might want to do each each res block might want to do different things with them so we have a embedding projection which is just a linear layer which allows them to be projected so it's projected from the number of embeddings two two times the number of filters so that that torch.chunk works um uh we also have an activation function called Celia this is the activation function that's used in stable diffusion I don't think the details are particularly important um but it looks basically like um erectified linear with a slight curvy bit and also known as swish also known as swish um and it's just equal to x times sigmoid X and yeah I think um it's like activation functions don't make a huge difference but it it'll they can make things train a little better or a little faster and swish has been something that's worked pretty well so people a lot of people using switch or Sulu I always call it swish let's say I think Celia was actually where it was originally the or the gallium paper which had Celia was where it originally was kind of invented and maybe people didn't quite notice and then another paper called it Swish and and everybody called it Swish and then people were like wait that wasn't the original paper so I guess I should try to call it silly um okay so yeah other than that it's just a normal res block so we do our first cons then we do our embedding projection of the activation function of time steps and so that's going to be applied to every channel um sorry to every uh pixel height and width so that's why we have to add unit axes on the height and width that it's going to cause it to broadcast across those two axes do a chunk do the scale and shift then we're ready for the second con and then we add it to the input with a additional con one straight one convey if necessary as we've done before if we have to change the number of channels okay um yeah because I like exercising a python noctrine muscles I decided to use a second approach now for the down block on the up clock I'm not saying which one's better or worse we're not going to use um multiple inheritance anymore but instead we're going to use uh was not even a decorator it's a function which takes a function uh what we're going to do now is we're going to use one of 2dd and embrace block directly but we're going to pass them to a function called saved the function called saved is something which is going to take as input a callable which could be a function or a module or whatever so in this case it's a module takes an empress blocker account of 2D and it returns are callable the callable it returns is identical to the column that's passed into it except that it saves the result says the activations says the result of the function where does it save it it's going to save it into a list in the second argument you pass to it which is the the block so the save function you're going to pass it the module we're going to grab the forward from it and store that away to remember what it was and then the function that we want to replace it with call it underscore f going to take some arguments and some keyword arguments well basically it's just going to call the original modules.forward passing in the arguments and keyword arguments and we're then going to store the result in something called the saved attribute inside here um and then we have to return the result so then we're going to replace the modules forward method with this function and return the module so that module has now been yeah I said callable actually it can't be called what has to specifically be a module because with the forward that we're changing this at wraps is just something which automatically it's from the python standard library is just going to copy in the documentation and everything from the original forward so that it all looks like nothing's changed um now where does this dot saved come from I realized now actually we could make this easier and automate it but I forgot didn't think of this at the time so we have to create the saved here in the down block it actually would have made more sense I think here for it to have said if the saved attribute doesn't exist then create it um which would look like this if not has at your clock comma saved block dot saved equals if you do this then you wouldn't need this anymore anyway I didn't think of that at the time so let's pretend that that's not what we do okay so yeah now um the the down sampling conf and the resnets both contain saved versions of modules we don't have to do anything to make that work we just have to call them we can't use sequentials anymore because we have to pass in the time step to the resonance as well it would be easy enough to create your own sequential for things with time steps which passes them along um but that's not what we're doing here um yeah maybe it makes sense for sequential to always pass along all the extra arguments but I don't think that's how they work um yeah so our up block is basically exactly the same as before except we're now using Amber as blocks instead um just like before we're going to concatenate so that's all the same so okay so a unit model with time embeddings um is going to look if we look at the forward the thing we're passing into it now is a tuple containing the activations and the time steps how are the sigmas in our case so split them out and what we're going to do is we're going to call that time step embedding function we wrote saying okay these are the time steps and the number of embed the number of time step embeddings we want is equal to however many we asked for and we're just going to set it equal to the first number of filters that's all that happens there um and then we want to give the model the ability then to do whatever it wants with those to make those work the way it wants to and the easiest smallest way to do that is to create a tiny little MLP so we create a tiny little MLP which is going to take the time step embeddings and return the actual embeddings to pass into the resnet box so tiny little MLP is just a linear layer with thinking here hmm maybe a layer that's interesting I um bilinear layer by default has an activation function I'm pretty sure we should have act equals none here should be a linear layer and then an activation in the linear layer so I think I've got a bug which we will need to try rerunning okay uh it won't be the end of the world it just means all the negatives will be lost here makes it half only half as useful um that's not great okay and these are the kind of things like you know as you can see you've got to be super careful of like where do you have activation functions where do you have batch norms is it pre-activation is it post activation um it trains even if you make that mistake and in this case probably not too much performance but often it's like oh you've done something where you accidentally zero it up you know all except the last few channels of your like upwards of a blog or something like that the network tries anyway it does its best it uses what it can um yeah but yeah it's yeah it makes it very difficult make sure you're yeah you're not giving it those handicaps yeah it's not like making a credit or something and you know that it's not working because it crashes or because like it doesn't show the username or whatever um instead you just get like slightly less good results but since you haven't done it correctly in the first place you don't know it's the less good results yeah there's not really great ways to do this it's really nice if you can have a existing model to compare to or something like that which is where kackle competitions work really well actually if somebody's like got a cackle result then you know that's a really good Baseline and you can check whether yours this is is as good as theirs all right so yeah that's what this MLP is for um so the down yeah the down and up blocks are the same as before the convert is the same as before so yeah so we grab our time step embedding so that's just that outer product um pass through this sinusoidal this sine and cosine we then pass that through the MLP um and then um we um uh call our down sampling passing in those embeddings each time you know it's kind of interesting that we pass in the embeddings every time in the sense I don't exactly know why we don't just pass them in at the start and in fact in NLP these kinds of embeddings I think are generally just passed into the start so this is kind of a curious difference and I don't know why it's you know if there's been ablation studies or whatever do you guys know are there like any popular diffusiony or generative models with time embeddings that don't pass them in or is this pretty Universal um some of the fancier architectures like um I think recurrent interface networks and stuff just passing the conditioning oh I'm actually not sure yeah maybe they do still do it like at every stage I think some of them just taken everything all at once up front and then do a stack of Transformer blocks or something like that so I don't know if it's Universal but it definitely seems like all the unit style ones have this um the times they've been in going in at all the different things we should try some ablations to see yeah if it matters I mean I guess it doesn't matter too much either way um but yeah if you didn't need it at every step then it would maybe say if you're a bit of compute potentially um yeah so now the up sampling you're passing in the activations the time step embeddings and those and that list of Saved activations um so yeah now we have a non-attention stable diffusion unit so we can train that um and we can sample from it using the same I just copied and pasted all the stuff from the Keras notebook that we had and there we have it this is our first diffusion from scratch and the so we wrote every piece of code for this diffusion model yeah I believe so I mean obviously in terms of the optimized Cuda implementation Temptations of stuff no but yeah we've we've written up we've written our version of everything here I believe a big milestone I think so yeah and these feds are about the same as the Feds that we get from the stable diffusion one um they're not particularly higher or lower they bounce around a bit so it's a little hard to compare but yeah they're basically the same yeah so that's um that's a that is an exciting step and um okay yeah that's probably a good time to have a five minute break um yeah so yeah okay let's have a five minute break okay um normally I would say we're back but only some of us are back jono jono's uh in Internet and electricity in Zimbabwe is not the most reliable thing and he seems to have disappeared but we expect him to reappear at some point so we will kick on Jud Ellis and hope that uh Zimbabwe's uh infrastructure sorts itself out um all right so we're going to talk about attention we're going to talk about attention for a few reasons reason number one very pragmatic we said that we would replicate stable diffusion in the stable diffusion unit has attention in it so we would be lying if we didn't do attention um number two attention is um one of the two basic building blocks of Transformers a Transformer layer is attention attached to a one layer MLP we already know how to create a one layer or one hidden layer MLP so once we learn how to do attention we'll know how to we'll know how to create Transformer box um so those are two good reasons um I'm not including a reason which is our model is going to look a lot better with attention because I actually haven't had any success seeing any diffusion models I've trained work better with attention um so just to set your expectations we are going to get it all working but regardless of whether I use our implementation of attention or the diffusers one it's not actually making it better um that might be because we need to use better types of attention than what diffusers has or it might be because it's just a very subtle difference you only see on bigger images I'm not sure that's something we're still trying to figure out this is all pretty new and not many people have done kind of the diffusion the kind of ablation studies necessary to figure these things out so um yeah so that's just life um anyway so there's lots of good reasons to to know about attention we'll certainly be using it a lot once we do it LP which will be coming to pretty shortly pretty soon um and it looks like jono's reappearing as well so that's good um Okay so let's talk about um attention um the basic idea of attention is that we have um you know an image and we're going to be sliding a convolution kernel across that image right and and obviously we've got channels as well or filters and so this also has that okay and as we bring it across we might be you know we're trying to figure out like what what activations do we need to create to eventually you know correctly create our outputs um but the correct answer as to what's here may depend on something that's way over here and or something that's way over here so for example if it's a cute little bunny rabbit and this is where its ear is you know and there might be two different types of bunny rabbit that have different shaped ears will be really nice to be able to see over here what its other ear looks like for instance with just convolutions that's challenging it's not impossible we've talked in part one about the receptive field and as you get deeper and deeper in a conf net the receptive field gets bigger and bigger but it's you know at higher up it probably can't see the other ear at all so I can't put it into those kind of more texture level layers and later on you know even though this might be in the receptive field of here most of the weight you know the vast majority of the activations it's using is the stuff immediately around it so what attention does is it lets you um take a weighted average of other pixels around the image regardless of how far away they are and so in this case for example we might be interested in bringing in at least a few of the channels of these pixels over here um the way that attention is done in stable diffusion is pretty hacky and known to be sub-optimal um but it's what we're going to implement because we're implementing stable diffusion and time permitting maybe we'll look at some other options later but the kind of attention we're going to be doing is 1D attention and it was a tension that was developed for NLP and NLP is sequences one-dimensional sequences of tokens so to do attention stable diffusion style we're going to take this image and we're going to flatten out the pixels so we've got all these pixels we're going to take this row and put it here and I'm going to take this row I'm going to put it here so I'm just going to flatten the whole thing out into one big Vector of all the pixels of Row one and then all the pixels are row two and then all the pixels of the row three or maybe it's column one column two column three I can't remember the three ways or column wise but it's flattened out anywho um and then it's actually for each image it's actually you know a matrix which I'm going to draw it a little bit 3D because we've got the channel Dimension as well so this is going to be the number across this way is going to be equal to the height times the width and then the number this way is going to be the number of channels um okay so how do we decide yeah which you know bring in these other pixels well what we do is we basically create a weighted average of all of these pixels so maybe these ones get a bit of a negative weight and these ones get a bit of the positive weight and you know these get a weight kind of somewhere in between and so we're going to have a weighted average and so basically each pixel so let's say we're doing this pixel here right now is going to equal its original pixel plus so let's call it X Plus the weighted average so the sum across I mean this is like X I plus the sum of um over all the other pixels so from zero to the height times the width um some weight times each pixel um the whites they're going to sum to one and so that way the you know the pixel value scale isn't going to change well that's not actually quite true it's going to end up potentially twice as big I guess because it's being added to the original pixel um so attention itself is not with the X Plus but the way it's done in stable diffusion at least as it's is that the attention is added to the original pixel so yeah now I think about it I'm not need to think about how this is being scaled anywho um so the big question is what values to use for the weights and um the way that we calculate those is we do a um we do a matrix product and so our um or a particular pixel we've got you know the number of channels for that one pixel um and what we do is we can compare that to all of the number of channels for all the other pixels so we've got kind of this is pixel let's say X1 and then we've got pixel number X2 right all those channels we can take the dot product between those two things and that will tell us how similar they are and so one way of doing this would be to say like okay well let's take that dot product for every pair of pixels and that's very easy dot product do because that's just what the matrix product is equal to so if we've got um H right W base C and then multiply it by its transpose H by w base oh sorry I said transpose and then totally failed to do transpose um um multiply bytes transpose that will give us an H by W by H by W Matrix so each pixel or the pixels are down here and for each pixel as long as these add up to one then we've got to wait for each pixel and it's easy to make these out up to one we could just take this matrix multiplication and take the sigmoid over the last dimension and that makes sorry not sigmoid um man what's wrong with me soft mix right yep and take the soft Max over the last dimension and that will give me something that adds the sum equals one okay now the thing is it's not just that we want to find the places where they look the same where the channels are basically the same but we want to find the places where they're like similar in some particular way you know and so some particular set of channels are similar in one to some different set of channels in another and so you know in this case we may be looking for the um pointy earedness activations you know which actually uh represented by you know this this and this you know and we want to just find those so the way we do that is before we do this matrix product we first put our Matrix through um through a projection um so we just basically put our Matrix through a matrix multiplication um this one so it's the same Matrix right but we put it through two different projections and so that lets it pick two different kind of sets of channels to focus on or not focus on before it decides you know oh this pixels similar to this pixel in the way we care about and then actually we don't even just multiply it then by the original pixels we also put that through a different projection as well so there's these different projections well the projection one projection two and projection three and that gives it the ability to say like oh I want to compare these channels and you know these channels to these channels to find similarity and based on similarity you then want to pick out these channels right both positive and negative weight so that's why there's these three different projections and so the projections are called k U and V those are the projections and so they're all being passed the same Matrix and because they're all being passed the same Matrix we call this self attention okay I know this is I know you guys know this really well but you also know it's really confusing did you have any you can add change anything else yeah I I like that you introduced this without resorting to the um let's think of this as queries at all which I think is yeah yeah there's actually yeah these are actually short for key query and value even though I personally don't find those useful Concepts yeah um your note on the scaling you said oh so we we said it so that the weights sum to one and so then we'd need to worry about like are we doubling the scale of X yeah um but because of that P3 AKA V that projection that can learn to oh yeah scale um this thing that's added to X yeah yeah appropriately and so it's not like just doubling the size of X it's increasing it a little bit which is why we scatter normalization in between all of these attention layers um but it's not like as bad as it might be because we have that V projection um yeah that's a good point um and if this is uh if P3 or it's actually you know the V NH projection is initialized such that it would have a mean of zero yeah on average you know it should start out by not messing with our scale um okay so yeah I guess um I find it easier to think in terms of code um so let's look at the code there's you know there's actually not much code I think you've got a bit of background noise too jono maybe yes that's much better thank you um um so so in terms of code there's um you know this is one of these things getting everything exactly right and it's not just right I wanted to get it identical to the stable diffusion so we can say we've made it identical stable diffusion I've actually imported the attention block from diffusers so we can compare and it is so nice when you've got an existing version of something to compare to to make sure you're getting the same results um um so we're going to start off by saying let's say we've got a 16 by 16 pixel image and this is some deeper level of Activation so it's got 32 channels uh with a batch size of 64. so nchw and I'm just going to use the random numbers for now but this has the you know reasonable dimensions for an activation inside a batch size 64 CNN or a diffusion model or unit whatever okay so the first thing we have to do is to flatten these out because as I said in in 1D attention this is just ignored um so it's easy to flatten things out you just say dot view and you pass in the dimensions of the of in this case the three dimensions we want which is 64 32 and everything else minus one means everything else so x dot shape colon 2 in this case is added you know obviously it'd be easier just to type 6432 but I'm trying to create something that I can paste into a function later so it's General so that's the first two elements 64 32 and then the star just inserts them directly in here so 64 32 minus 1 so 16 by 16. now then um again because this is all stolen from the NLP world in the NLP World things are have they call this sequence so I'm going to call this sequence by which we're in height by width sequence comes before Channel which is often called D or Dimension so we then transpose those last two dimensions so we've now got batch by sequence 16 by 16. by Channel or dimension so and they'd only call this n s d sequence dimension um Okay so we've got 32 channels so we now need three different projections that go from 32 channels in to 32 channels out so that's just a linear layer okay and just remember a linear layer is just a matrix multiply plus a bias so there's three of them and so they're all going to be randomly initialized to different random numbers we're called I'm going to call them s k s q s v and so we can then they're just callable so we can then pass the exact same thing into three or three because we're doing self-attention to get back our Keys queries and values or k q and V I just think of them as k q and V because they're not really Keys queries and values to me um so then we have to do the matrix model play by the transpose and so then for every one of the 64 items in the um batch for every one of the 256 pixels there are now 256 weights so at least there would be if we're done soft Max which we haven't yet so we can now put that into a self-attention as as jono mentioned we want to make sure that we normalize things so we can proper normalization here we talked about group Norm back when we talked about batch Norm so group Norm is just batch Norm which has been split into a bunch of sets of channels um okay so then we are going to create our kqv yep John I was just going to ask should those be just bias equals false so that they're only a matrix multiplied to like strictly match the traditional implementation no because okay they also do it that way yeah they have bias in their attention box cool um Okay so we've got our qk and V self.q yourself.cater self.v being our projections um and so uh to do 2D self-attention we need to find the nchw from your shape we can do our normalization we then do our flattening as discussed we then transpose the last two Dimensions we then create our qkv by doing the projections and we then do a matrix multiply now we've got to be a bit careful now because as a result of that Matrix multiply we've changed the scale by by multiplying and adding all those things together so if we then simply divide by the square root of the number of filters it turns out that's you can convince yourself of this if you wish to but that's going to return it to the original scale we can now do the soft Max across the last dimension and then multiply each of them by V so using Matrix multiplayer to do them all in one go um we didn't mention but we then do one final projection again just to give it the opportunity to map things you know to to some different scale you know shift it also if necessary uh transpose the last two back to where they started from and then reshape it back to where it started from and then add it remember I said it's going to be X Plus add it back to the original so this is actually kind of self-attention res resnet style if you like diffusers if I remember correctly does include the X Plus in theirs but um some implementations like for example pytorch implementation doesn't okay so that's a self-attention module and all you need to do is tell it how many channels to do attention on um so and you need to tell it that because that's what we need for our four different projections and our group Norm better scale um I guess strictly speaking it doesn't have to be stored here you could calculate it here um but anyway it's either way it's fine okay so if we create a self-attention layer we can then call it on our it'll randomly generated numbers and it doesn't change the shape because we transpose it back and reshape it back but we can see that's basically worked we can see it creates some numbers how do we know if they're right well we could create a diffuser's attention block that will randomly generate a q k v projection sorry actually they've got something else they've got a query key value projection detention and group Norm we call it qkv progenom they're the same things and so then we can just um zip those tuples together so that's going to take each pair of first pair second pair third pair and copy the weight and the bias from their attention block sorry from our attention block to the diffuser's attention block and then we can check that they give the same value which you can see they do so this shows us that our attention block is the same as the diffuses retention block which is nice um here's a trick which um neither diffusers nor Pi torch used for reasons I don't understand which is that we don't actually need three separate attention three separate projections here we could create one projection from Ni to ni times three that's basically doing three projections so we could call this qkv and so that gives us 64 by 256 by 96 instead of 64 by 256 by 32. because it's a three sets and then we can use chunk which we saw earlier so split that into three separate variables along the last Dimension to give us our q k v and we can then do the same thing Q at Q dot transpose Etc so here's another version of attention where we just have one projection for qkv and we chunkify it into separate q k and V and this does the same thing which is a bit more concise entropy faster as well at least if you're not using some kind of xla compiler or onx or Triton or whatever for normal Pi torch this should be faster because it's doing less back and forth between the CPU and the GPU um all right so that's basic self-attention um this is not what's done um basically ever however um because in fact the kind of question of like or which pixels do I care about depends on which channels you're referring to you know because like the ones which are about like oh what color is its ear as opposed to how pointy is at Sierra might depend more on like what you know is this bunny in the shade or in the Sun and so maybe you know you mainly kind of want to look at its body over here to decide what color to make them rather than how pointy them they could um and so yeah different different channels need to bring in information from different parts of the picture depending on which channel we're talking about and so the way we do that is with multi-headed attention and multi-headed Ascension actually turns out to be really simple and conceptually it's also really simple what we do is we say let's come back to when we look at C here and let's split them into four separate vectors one two [Music] three four let's split them right and let's do the whole you know dot product thing on just you know here's the first part with the first part and then do the whole dot product part with the second part with the second part and so forth right so we're just going to do it separately separate matrix model placed for different groups of channels um and the reason we do that is it then allows yeah different Parts different sets of channels to pull in different parts of the image and so these different groups are called heads and I don't know why but they are does that seem reasonable anything to add to that it's maybe worth thinking about why with just a single head specifically the soft Max starts to come into play um because you know we said oh it's like a weighted sum just able to bring in information from different parts and whatever else but with soft Max what tends to happen is whatever weight is highest gets scaled up quite dramatically and so it's like almost like focused on just that one thing and then yeah like as you said Jeremy like different channels might want to refer to different things and you know just having this one like single weight um that's across all the channels means that that signal is going to be like focused on maybe only one or two things as opposed to being able to bring in lots of different kinds of information based on the different channels right and you're pointing out I was gonna measure the same thing actually that's a good point so so you're mentioning the second interesting important point about soft Max you know point one is that it creates something that's to one but point two is that because of its e to this it tends to highlight one thing very strongly and yes so if we had single headed attention your point guys I guess is that you're saying it would end up basically picking nearly all one pixel which would not be very interesting okay awesome um oh I see why everything's got thick I've accidentally turned it into a marker and correct okay so Maori headed attention um I'll come back to the details about implemented in terms of um but I'm just going to mention the basic idea this is multi-headed attention and this is identical to before except I've just stored one more thing which is how many heads do you want um and then the forward is actually nearly all the same so this is identical identical identical this is new identical identical identical new identical identical so there's just two new lines of code which might be surprising but that's all we needed to make this work and they're also a pretty wacky interesting new lines of code to look at conceptually what these two lines of code do is they first they do the projection right and then um they um they basically take um the number of heads so we're going to do four heads we've got 32 channels forehead so each head's going to contain eight channels and they basically grab um they're gonna we're gonna keep it as being eight channels not as 32 channels and we're going to make each batch four times bigger right because the the the images in a batch don't uh combine with each other at all they're totally separate so instead of having one image containing um 32 channels we're going to turn that into four Images containing eight channels and that's actually all we need right because remember I told you that each group of channels each head we want to have nothing to do with each other so if we literally turn them into different images then they can't have anything to do with each other because batches don't enter don't react to each other at all so Ria these rearrate this rearrange and I'll explain how this works in a moment but it's basically saying think of the channel Dimension as being of H groups of D and rearrange it so instead the batch channel is n groups of H and the channels is now just D so that would be eight instead of four by eight and then we do everything else exactly the same way as usual but now that group that the channels have been split into groups of H to groups of four and then after that okay well we were thinking of the batches as being of size n by H let's now think of the channels as being of size H by D that's what these rearrangers do so let me explain how these work in the diffusers code um I've uh I can't remember if I duplicated it or just inspired by it they've got things called heads to batch and batch to heads which do exactly these things and so for heads to batch they say okay you've got 64 per batch by 256 pixels by 32 channels okay let's reshape it so you've got 64 images by 256 pixels by 4 heads by the rest so that would be uh 32 over 8. channels so it's splitted out into a separate dimension and then if we transpose these two Dimensions it'll then be n by 4 so n by heads but yeah so by minus 1. and so then we can reshape so those first two Dimensions get combined into one so that's what heads to batch does and batch to heads does the exact opposite right reshapes to bring the batch back to here and then heads by S L by D and then transpose it back again and reshape it back again so that the heads gets it um so this is kind of how to do it using just traditional Pi torch methods that we've seen before but I wanted to show you guys this new ish Library called inops inspired as it suggests by Einstein summation notation but it's absolutely not Einstein summation notation it's something different and the main thing it has is this thing called rearrange and rearrange is kind of like a Nifty rethinking of Einstein's summation notation as a cancer rearrangement notation and so we've got a tensor called T we created earlier 64 by 256 by 32. and what uh ionops rearrange does is you pass it this specifications string that says turn this into this okay this says that I have a rank 3 tensor three dimensions three axes containing the First Dimension [Music] um this is of length n the second dimension is of length s the third dimension is in parentheses is of length H times d where H is 8. okay and then I want you to just move things around so so that nothing is like broken you know so everything's shifted correctly into the right spots so that we now have each each batch is now instead n times eight n times h that a sequence length is the same and D is now the number of channels previously the number of channels was H by D now it's D so the number of channels have been reduced by a factor of eight and you can see it here it's turned T from something of 64 by 256 by 32 into something of size 64 times 8. by 256 by 32 divided by 8. and so this is like really nice because you know a this one line of code to me is clearer and easier and I liked writing it better than these lines of code but whereas particularly nice is when I had to go the opposite direction I literally took this cut it put it here and put the arrow in the middle like it's literally backwards which is really nice right because we're just rearranging it in the other order and so if we rearrange in the other order we take our 512 or 256 by 4 thing that we just created and end up with a 64 by 256 by 32 thing which we started with and we can confirm that the end thing equals or every element equals the first thing so that shows me that my rearrangement is returned its original correctly yeah so I've already had an attention I've already shown you it's the same thing as before but pulling everything out into the batch for each head and then pulling the heads back into the channels so we can do multi-headed attention with 32 channels and four heads and check that all looks okay so Pi torch has that all built in it's called nn.ulty at attention be very careful be more careful than me in fact because I keep forgetting that it actually expects the batch to be the second dimension so make sure you write batch first equals true to make batch the First Dimension and that way it'll be the same as diffusers I mean it might not be identical but the same it should be almost the same the same idea and to make it um self-attention you've got to pass in three things right so the three things will all be the same for self-attention this is the thing that's going to be passed through the um Q projection the K projection and the V projection and you can pass different things to those if you pass different things to those you'll get something called cross attention rather than self-attention which I'm not sure we're going to talk about until we do it in NLP um just on the rearrange thing I know like if you've been doing pure pie torch and you're used to like you really know what transpose and you know reshaping whatever do then it can be a little bit weird to see this new notation but once you get into it it's really really nice and if you look at the soft retention multi-headed implementation there you've got Dot View and Dot transpose and Dot reshape uh it's quite fun practice like if you're just saying oh this inops thing looks really useful like taking an existing implementation like this and say oh maybe instead of like can I do it instead of dot reshape or whatever can I start replacing these individual operations with the equivalent like rearrange call and then checking that the outputs are the same like that's that's what what helped it like click for me was oh okay like I can start to express if it's just transpose then that's a rearrange with the last two channels I only just started using this and I've obviously had many years of using reshape transpose Etc in piano tensorflow Keras Pi torch APL and I would say within 10 minutes I was like oh I like this much better you know like it's fine for me at least it didn't take too long to be convinced it's not part of um play torch or anything you've got a pip install it by the way and it seems to becoming super popular now at least in the kind of diffusion research crowd everybody seems to be using iron Ops suddenly even though it's been around for a few years um and I actually put in a issue there and ask them to add in Einstein summation notation as well which they've now done so it's kind of like your one place for everything which is great and it also works across tensorflow and other libraries as well which is nice okay so we can now add that to our um unit uh so this is basically a copy of the previous notebook except what I've now done is I've uh this I did this at the point where it's like oh yeah it turns out the cosine scheduling is better so I I'm back to cosine schedule now this is copied from the cosine schedule book and we're still doing the minus 0.5 thing because we love it um and so this time I actually decided to export stuff into a mini AI dot diffusion so so this point I still feel like things are working pretty well and so I renamed you netconf to pre-con since it's a better name time step embedding has been exported up sample's been exported this is like a preact linear version exported um I tried using an end.body head attention and it didn't work very well for some reason so I haven't figured out why that is yet um so I'm using yeah this self-attention which we just talked about multi-headed self-attention um you know the just the scale we have to divide the number of channels by the number of heads because the effective number of heads is you know divided across n heads um and instead of specifying enhance here you specify attention channels so yeah that's what an is 32 attention channels is eight then you calculate yeah that's what diffusers does I think it's not what NN model head attention does and actually I think ni divided by ni divided by attention chance is actually just equal to attention chance so I could have just put that probably um anyway never mind um yeah so okay so that's all copied in from the previous one the only thing that's different here is I haven't got the dot view minus one thing here so this is a 1D self-attention and then 2D self-attention just adds The Dot View before we call forward and then reshape it back again um so yeah so I've got 1D and 2D self-attention okay so now our M res block has one extra thing you can pass in which is attention channels um and so if you pass in attention channels we're going to create something called self.attention which is a self-attention 2d layer with the right number of filters and the requested number of channels and so this is all identical to what we've seen before except if we've got attention then we add it oh yeah and the attention that I did here is the non-res netty version so we have to do X Plus because that's more flexible you can then choose to have it or not have it this way um okay so that's an Embrace block with a tension um and so now our down block you have to tell it how many attention channels you want because the res the res blocks need that the app lock you have to know how many attention channels you want because again the res blocks need that and so now the unit model where does the attention go okay we have to say how many attention channels you want and then you say which index block do you start adding attention so why don't we so then what happens is the attention is done um here we each resnet has a tension and so as we discussed you just do the normal res and then the attention right and if you um what that in at the very start right let's say you've got a 256 by 256 image 256 by 256 image then you're going to end up with this Matrix here is going to be 256 by 2556 on one side and 256 by 256 on the other side and contain however many you know NF channels that's huge um and you have to back prop through it so you have to store all that to allow bat prop to happen it's going to explode your memory so what happens is basically nobody puts attention in the first layers so that's why I've added a attention start which is like at which block do we start adding attention and it's not zero so the reason we just discussed um another way you could do this is to say like at what grid size should you start adding attention and so generally speaking people say at when you get to 16 by 16 that's a good time to start adding attention although stable diffusion adds it at 32 by 32 because remember they're using latents which we'll see very shortly I guess in the next lesson so it starts at 64 by 64 and then they add attention to 32 by 32 so we're again we're replicating stable diffusion here say what a fusion uses attention start at index one so we you know when we go self.downs.pand we the down block has zero attention channels if we're not up to that block yet and uh ditto on the up block except we have to count from the end to our blocks um now I think about it that should have a tension as well the mid plug so that's missing um yeah so the forward actually doesn't change at all for attention it's only the init um yeah so we can train that and so previously yeah we got um without attention we got to 137 and with attention oh we can't compare directly because we've changed from Keras to cosine um we can compare the sampling though um so we're getting what are we getting four five five it's very hard to tell if it's any better or not because um well again you know a cosine schedule is better but yeah when I've done kind of direct like with like I've haven't managed to find any obvious improvements from adding attention but I mean it's doing fine you know four is great um yeah um all right so then finally did you guys want to add anything before we go on to a conditional model I was just gonna make a note that um like I guess just to clarify the with it for the attention part of the motivation was certainly to do this sort of spatial mixing and kind of like yeah to get it from different parts of the image and mix it but then the problem is if it's too early where you do have one of you know the more individual pixels um then the memory is very high so it seems like you have to get that balance of where you don't you kind of want it to be early so you can do some of that mixing but you don't want to be too early where then the memory usage is is too high so it seems like there is certainly kind of the balance of trying to find maybe that right place where to add attention into your network so I just thought I was just thinking about that and maybe that's a point worth noting yeah for sure there is a trick which is like what they do in for example Vision Transformers or um the dit that diffusion diffusion with Transformers um which is that if you take like a eight by eight patch of the image and you flatten that all out or you run that through some like convolutional thing to turn it into a one by one by some larger number of channels like you can reduce the spatial Dimension by increasing the the number of channels um and that gets you down to like a manageable size where you can then start doing attention as well so that's another trick is like patching where you take a patch right right as um some number like some embedding Dimension or whatever you like to think of it but as a one by one rather than an eight by eight or a 16 by 16 and and so that's how like you'll see you know a 32 by 32 patch models like some of the smaller clip models or 14 by 14 patch some of the larger like vit you know classification models and things like that so that's another thing yeah I guess that's the yeah that's mainly used when you have like a full Transformer network uh I guess and then this is one where we have that sort of incorporating the attention into a convolutional uh Network so there's certainly I guess yeah for different sorts of networks different tricks but yeah yeah and um I haven't decided yet if we're going to look at vit or not um maybe we should based on what you're describing I was just going to mention though that um since you mentioned Transformers um we we've actually now got everything we need to create a Transformer is here's a Transformer block within with embeddings and a Transformer block with embeddings is exactly the same embeddings that we've seen before and then we add attention as we've seen before there's a scale and shift and then we pass it through an MLP which is just a linear layer an activation or normalize and a linear layer for whatever reason this is you know gel U which is just another activation function is what people always use in Transformers um uh for reasons I suspect don't quite make sense in Vision everybody uses layer norm and again I was just trying to replicate an existing paper but this is just a standard MLP so if you do um so in fact if we get rid of the embeddings just to show you a true pure Transformer okay here's a pure Transformer log right so it's just normalize attention add normalize multi-layer perceptron add that's all a Transformer block is and then what's a Transformer Network a Transformer network is a sequential of Transformers and so in this diffusion model I replaced my mid block with a list of your attention is going to be sequential Transformer blocks so that is a Transformer Network and to prove it I then reply oh this is another version which I replaced that entire thing with the pi torch Transformer Transformers encoder which is called encoder this is just taken from playtorch and so that's that's the encoder and I just replaced it with that um so yeah we've now built Transformers now okay why aren't we using them right now and why did I just say I'm not even sure if we're going to do vit which is Vision Transformers the reason is that um Transformers you know they're doing something very interesting right which is um remember we're just doing 1D versions here right so Transformers are taking something where we've got a sequence right which in our case is pixels height by width but just call it is a sequence and Eric tree everything in that sequence has a bunch of channels okay for Dimensions d right um I'm not going to draw them all but you get the idea um and so for each element of that sequence which in our case it's you know it's just some particular pixel right and these are just the filters channels activations whatever activations I guess um what we're doing is the we first do attention which you know remember there's a projection for each so so like it's mixing the channels a little bit but just putting that aside the main thing it's doing is each row is getting mixed together you know into a weighted average um and then after we do that we put the whole thing through a multi-layer perceptron and what the multi-layer perceptron does is it entirely looks at each pixel on its own so let's say this one right and puts that through millennia activation Norm linear which we call an MLP and so a Transformer network is a bunch of Transformer layers so it's basically going attention MLP tension Etc et cetera MLP that's all it's doing um and so in other words it's mixing together the pixels or sequences and then it's mixing together the channels then it's mixing together the sequences and the mixing together channels and it's repeating this over and over because of the projections being done um in the attention it's not just mixing the pixels but it's kind of it's it's largely mixing pixels and so this combination is very very very flexible and it's flexible enough that it provably can actually approximate any convolution that you can think of given enough layers and enough time and learning the right parameters um the problem is that for this to approximate a combination requires an a lot of data and a lot of layers and a lot of parameters and a lot of compute so if you try to use this so this is a Transformer Network Transformer architecture if you pass images into this so pass an image in and try to predict say from imagenet the class of the image so use SGD to try and find weights for these um attention projections and MLPs if you do that on imagenet you will end up with something that does indeed predict the class of each image but it does it poorly now it doesn't do it poorly because it's not capable of approximating a convolution it does it poorly because imagenet the entire imagenet as an imagenet 1K is not big enough to for for a Transformer to learn how to do this however if you pass it a much bigger data set many times larger than imagenet 1K then it will learn to approximate this very well and in fact it'll figure out a way of doing something like convolutions that are actually better than convolutions and so if you then take that so that's going to be called a vision Transformer or vat that's been pre-trained on a data set much bigger than imagenet and then you fine-tune it on imagenet you will end up with something that is actually better than resnet and the reason it's better than resnet is because these combinations right which together when combined can approximate a convolution these Transformers you know convolutions are our best guess as to like a good way to kind of represent the calculations we should do on images but there's actually much more sophisticated things you could do you know if you're a computer and you could figure these things out better than a human can and so a vat actually figures out things that are even better than convolutions and so when you fine-tune imagenet using a very you know a vit that's been pre-trained on lots of data then that's why it ends up being better than a resnet so um that's why you know the the the um the things I'm showing you are not the things that contain Transformers and diffusion because to make that work would require pre-training on a really really large data set for a really really long amount of time um so anyway um so we're we might only come to Transformers well not in a very long time but when we do do them in NLP in in vision maybe we'll cover them briefly you know they're very interesting to use as pre-trained models the main thing to know about them is yeah a vit you know which is a really successful and when pre-trained on lots of data which they all are nowadays is a very successful architecture but like literally the vit paper says oh we wondered what would happen if we take a totally plain 1D Transformer you know and convert it and use convert make it work on images with as few changes as possible so everything we've learned about attention today and MLPs applies directly because they haven't changed anything um and so one of the things you might realize that means is that you can't use a vit that was trained on 224 by 224 pixel images on 128 by 128 pixel images because you know all of these self-attention things are the wrong size you know um um and specifically the the problem is actually the um actually it's not really the attention let me let me take that back the all of the um uh the position embeddings are the wrong size and so actually that's something I sorry I forgot to mention is that um in Transformers the first thing you do is you always take uh your you know these pixels and you add to them um a positional embedding and that's done I mean they can be done lots of different ways but the most popular way is identical to what we did for the time step embedding it's a sinusoidal embedding and so that's specific you know to how many how many pixels there are in your image so um yeah that's an example of one of the things that makes vits a little tricky anyway but hopefully yeah you get the idea that we've got all the pieces that we need um okay so with that discussion I think that's officially taken us over time so maybe we should do the conditional next time do you know what actually it's tiny let's just quickly do it now you guys got time yeah okay so let's just yeah let's finish by doing a conditional model so for a conditional model um we're going to basically say I want something where I can say draw me the number sorry draw me a shirt or Draw me some pants or Draw me some sandals so we're going to pick one of the 10 fashion mnist classes and and getting you know create an image of a particular class um to do that um we need to know what class each thing is now we already know what class each thing is because it's the the Y label which uh way back in the beginning of time we set okay it's just called the label so that tells you what category it is [Music] um so we're going to change our collation function so we call noiseifiers per usual that gives us our noised image our time step and our noise um but we're also going to then add to that Tuple what kind of fashion item is this and so the first Tuple will be noise damage noise and label and then the dependent variable as per usual is the noise and so what's going to happen now when we call our unit which is now a conditioned unit model as the input is now going to contain not just the activations and the time step but it's also going to contain the label okay that label will be a number between 0 and 9. so how do we convert the number between 0 and 9 into a vector which represents that number well we know exactly how to do that and then dot embedding okay so we did that Lots in part one so let's make it exactly um you know the same size as our um time embedding so in number of number of uh activations in the embedding it's going to be the same as our time step embedding and so that's convenient so now in the forward we do our time step embedding as usual we'll pass the labels into our conditioned embedding the time embedding we'll put through the embedding letter P in before and then we're just going to add them together that's it right so this now represents a combination of the time and the fashion item Plus and then everything else is identical in in both parts so all we've added is this one thing and then we just literally sum it up so we've now got a joint embedding representing two things and then yeah and then we train it um and you know interestingly it looks like the loss well it ends up about the same but it's you know you don't often see 0.03 ones it's you know it's it's it is a bit easier for it to do a conditional embedding model because you're telling it what it is just it makes it a bit easier so then to do um conditional sampling you have to pass in what type of thing do you want um of from these labels um and so then we um create a vector just containing that number repeated however many times there are in the batch and we pass it to our model so our model has now learned how to denoise something of type c and so now if we say like oh trust me this noise contains is a noise damage of type c it should hopefully denoise it into something of type c um that's that's all there is to it there's no magic there um so yeah that's all we have to do to change the sampling um so like we didn't have to change ddim Step At All right literally all we did was we added this one line of code and we added it there um so now we can say okay let's say class ID 0 which is t-shirt top so we'll pass that to sample and there we go well everything looks like t-shirts and tops um yeah okay I'm glad we didn't leave that till next time because it's we can now say we have successfully replicated everything in stable diffusion except for being able to create whole sentences which is what we do with clip getting really close yes well except the clip requires as well I guess we'll we might do that next or depending on how research goes all right we still need the latent diffusion part oh good point lightness okay we'll definitely do that next time so let's see yeah so we'll do a vae and latent diffusion um which isn't enough for one lesson so maybe some of the research I'm doing will end up in the next lesson as well but yes okay thanks for the reminder um although we've already kind of done Auto encoders so vaes are going to be pretty pretty easy well thank you tanishq and jono fantastic comments as always glad your internet slash power reappeared jono backup all right thanks gang cool thank you that was great | Jeremy Howard | UCX7Y2qWriXpqocG97SFW2OQ | 2023-04-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 16,421 | 84,787 |
Vkl-AkRZV40 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vkl-AkRZV40 | Black Entrepreneurship & the Racial Wealth Gap | foreign is doing that I just wanted to say to uh the folks in the room and the students that are joining everyone that's tuned in it does not go unnoticed to me I mean I know it's for your class but it doesn't go unnoticed that you're here on the eve of a holiday some of you in the midst of traveling to give back to your family that means a great deal so I just wanted to make sure to to start out by saying thank you for sharing his face with me and that's a wonderful uh tone to begin even as I start the introduction here uh thank you Dr White for coming uh Dr Latonya White truly is an inspiration to folks who are in the research space around entrepreneurship and I'm honored to have her here to talk about what she's been discovering over the last few years of putting together the studies that she got today uh Dr Latonya White will talk with us about the racial wealth Gap and how it has affected black and brown people's Innovation and entrepreneurial activities we'll listen as you listen to this you may learn how our society is structured to promote certain types of wealth uh what are the ways that you can understand race and wealth uh how can you shift your mindset to think about wealth building differently and as part of her background Dr Latonya White is the recipient of the North Star Award for entrepreneurship Education and Research uh Dr White is also an expert in belonging racial equity and Entrepreneurship as a result of her leadership impact and contributions to the education and business administration sectors Dr White was recognized by the U.S Department of State as a Fulbright specialist I'm honored to share in being in the Fulbright family of Scholars with you uh it is so nice to have you in the presence of other fulbrights because we need your perspective for sure um and we need more of it too so I hope your research inspires lots of other researchers here young researchers and other researchers with the recording Dr White leverages her research and expertise on black entrepreneurship and what she calls the racial wealth Gap with a very special technique that she's going to talk to us about she's structured something so that she can actually get access to a better understanding of what racial wealth Gap looks like and how we can work with entrepreneurs and inclusive organizations to support them to create these types of Equitable policies and practices and programming now notice for me this is a way of creating Equitable practices right we're in a classroom so I'm I'm practicing this goal of access to equity but her sharing this view of the world she's also a two-time author a tedx speaker and a founder of her own organization called concept Creative Group and it really does help with training organizations like BMCC like CUNY like other educational institutions like government agencies and helps also to empower black entrepreneurs their families and their communities I look forward to learning a lot more about Dr White's solutions for racial equity and Entrepreneurship and you can find out more on our webs website in the description below during the recording so Dr White a warm welcome from everyone and of course we also love those reactions in the chat box so feel free to add those in uh and throughout the activities and presentation from Dr White thank you again for being here thank you thank you so much um so I guess it would be helpful to just kind of level set right um and make sure that everyone has an idea of what to expect in our time together so I'm going to start out by saying I'm going to give you a contrarian perspective on this phone that's gaining a lot of traction a lot of people are using it a lot of people have become fans of it but I have research that shows that this particular term this real big buzzword and pop culture is probably not the answer that we think is going to be especially for black and brown communities and that term is generational wealth so I just wanted to make sure that everyone's ready for the ride that I look forward to taking you on and really kind of providing you with this different perspective on generational wealth and what steps actually need to be taken in order to create Equity among um different races in America especially as it relates to wealth and um the the transfer of wealth so with that being said I'll get into the actual presentation let's see here so there um is the screen music coming through okay perfect thank you for that so I just want to again just make sure everyone knows why we're here one of the things that we're really going to talk about like the center of what we're going to be talking about in the time we have together is about racial Equity so we hear a lot about Dei diversity equity and inclusion sometimes you're here uh discussions about diversity Equity inclusion and access sometimes there's Justice Equity diversion and inclusion and then sometimes there's belonging right diversity equity and inclusion so it's almost like how the conversation around stem it has been it started out with just science technology engineering and math then they added art to make it seem and then they added another E for entrepreneurship and so the idea is why don't we just do what we're supposed to do to begin with without having to be so exclusion here we don't have to keep drawing boundaries around everything so one of the things that I like to do when engaging with entrepreneurs from historically under-resourced communities is really make sure that your your lived experience and your voice is Amplified I taught entrepreneurship for 11 years at a historically black college but I've taught entrepreneurship the way I learned it right which was from a very narrow scope and a very narrow perspective so getting into the slide um Shane talked he gave a great background thank you so much um same for for finessing the introduction I'm gonna have to take that but you did it but this is me um this is a photo of my daughter um we were on the streets of Tunisia for my Fulbright specialist appointment in Sparrow is the inspiration for the work that I I do um I my sister and I were 11 years apart I'm 11 years older than she is I was going to college when she was going to kindergarten but I remember being extremely resentful towards my mom wondering like why did I have why did I need student loans right like why weren't there better opportunities for me to advance myself um you know this was in my wise years of being a teenager I had all the answers but now I know better right now I know that my mom did absolutely everything she could with the resources and the opportunities that she had so one of the the things that really drives me is creating better opportunities not just for Sparrow but for other people in my sphere of influence and and those who will come behind me in different perspectives so to really kind of look at where do we begin like how did we get to this place where one less than one percent of all venture capital funding is going to black and brown Founders how did that happen um and a lot of the research that I did although I wasn't looking for that answer I wasn't looking for how do we get to like being in the the one percent from the other perspective I it definitely revealed itself to me over the course of my research that I conducted and aside from the black experience of child slavery in America I can point to the the place where black and brown Founders today I can point to that Journey from as far back as 1896. and that's what happened when this Landmark case in American history legalized racial segregation so I know that we're in this virtual space now but you know pre-coded and in some cases now post covet in the context of fleshy versus fungusin it would have been illegal for us to be in the same room for me to be in the room and share the same space with Shane would have been illegal so we talk about access to venture capital which a lot of it has to do with who you know and who knows you it really is about what ruins can you be in to build the relationship to have the conversation just like the conversation that got me here I had the privilege of being in the same room with shame right sharing dinner with him and talking with him about my research and the the business that I'm building that was not always possible it was not always legal and so in 1896 we can almost make a direct correlation between the relationships that we have as black and brown Founders and how narrow they are in a lot of cases to this this generational passing down of not being able to be in the same rooms um with the people that could write the checks that could make the introduction so from there um there's some research that actually showed the the results of that it came down to black business owners and in this particular case the researcher only studied um insurance insurance company so he looked at how does a black owned insurance company fair and this is in 1940 how well does that business do when compared to a white owned business in the same field there's research today that shows that black and brown Founders are generating sometimes one-third the amount of Revenue that a majority owned business in the same field generates simply because of their relationships which we can take back to 1896 but a part of this theory is just shows that because of legalized racial segregation black owned uh businesses or black entrepreneurs had access to only black customers and those customers were typically making a lot less money so they couldn't buy insurance policies who's that had higher values so that meant the black owned insurance company was bringing in less revenue and so now we see like how systematic and how cyclical It all becomes when we're talking about racial equity and the success of black and brown entrepreneurs and this is still you know almost almost 100 years ago the let's fast forward a bit see where we are getting a little bit closer to real time in 1991 there was some research that showed that you know there were in uh I grew up in Miami Florida and this particular research showed that Cuban American businesses they were thriving and it was because they were relying on each other as their customers as their suppliers verticals and horizontally they were really really working together and so their argument became well you can't say that black owned businesses can't succeed because we have a model right here in Cuban American on businesses and John Sibley Butler came in and said but wait you know what about what about Plessy versus Ferguson what about child slavery and reconstruction and Jim Crow so he really argued for the whole context of the black experience so you can't hold someone to this idea that they can't pull themselves up by their bootstraps or they aren't working hard enough to pull themselves up by their bootstraps if the bootstraps they had have been taken away from them so that was this reconstructed theory of the ethnic Enclave economy but from there there was a researcher she really wanted to figure out well where is the space what is the industry that really can change the economic narrative for black entrepreneurs and for her um she would specifically study black women entrepreneurs in participation research was titled a field where you can do well and she found that that field was actually in women um and beauty salons so she went on to extend that theory to say it wasn't just because of racism right it was actually because of gendered racism that there were specific industries that black and latinx entrepreneurs were thriving so this looks pretty stereotypical at least it does to me because I remember wondering as I was working as a certified business analyst with the Florida Small Business Development Center Network like why were all of the black women entrepreneurs doing the same thing why was everybody woman or nine out of 10 black women looking to start a hair salon and I I wasn't aware right you know that thing you never know where you're going to you know where you've been or where you come from this research really helped me understand why there were so many hair salons why there were so many barber shops owned by black men while there were so many nail salons owned by Asian American women it was because of not just racism but the racism that a woman experiences differently from a man and then the different forms of racism and discrimination that different ethnic groups were experiencing so that's how we got to this place um you can see this was from 2008 so luckily we are extending ourselves a bit out of these very labor-intensive fields of work where they're hard to scale they're hard to replicate and they're also very very hard to become Venture backable so that's that's the good part of where we are with that um I do want to kind of take a quick pause um before we get into this next just kind of impacting to really give some time for um Shane are there any questions that are popping up in the chat no at this point you I think you have everyone captivated okay okay okay okay okay good let's see okay thank you so much for that feedback original that that really does help I appreciate that um so talking a bit more let me take one step back here so talking a bit more about the racial Enclave economies um one you know and and what does this mean for educators like Brooke Shane and myself what does it mean for incubator managers and accelerator program managers it means that the tech enabled Venture funded Lean Startup approach to entrepreneurship won't always won't always hold space for the lived experience of a Founder from a historically oppressed community so I'll talk a little bit more about but as we progress but that really comes from This research Theory this body of research that's referred to as post-traumatic slave syndrome not post-traumatic stress disorder post-traumatic slave syndrome and there are three major constructs of post ptss one of them is this idea of vacant esteem yeah I remember um as I was working as a certified business analyst there was a young woman who would come in so excited he had a heart of gold and she had this idea to start a non-profit to help teenage girls in the inner city um just you know empowerment to help them just feel more confident about the work that they were doing so that they could perform better in school so I went to Bali Indonesia I was there for about 26 days I came back got settled in and reconnected with her and I was like so excited I was like okay so what have you done you know since the last time I saw you and he said well I'm still working on the business plan you know it's got to be perfect I just I can't do it until it's open and my thought was but what about all the teenage girls that have needed you in the last 30 60 90 days they they can't wait for you to be perfect because they need you and the idea that was really holding her back and I had countless stories um and experiences around this it's the idea that I'm not worthy to do this thing like I've been I have these talents or I'm creative in this way but I don't think I can do it and I've had students tell me that I've had friends entrepreneurs verbally say that to me um but from post-traumatic slave syndrome there's this construct referred to as vacant esteem and we know High self-esteem low self-esteem vacant esteem is essentially the absence of self-worth so if you have an idea or if you know someone that has an idea they have everything they need to execute but they haven't executed then they're more than likely experiencing about of vacant esteem which can be a stretch of imposter syndrome but vacant is seen by definition from the book is you as far as giving you the context of what it means it's a person's judgment of their own worth and so when you have vacant esteem you lack the idea that you are worthy to execute to do this thing this shows up so significantly in black and brown communities around entrepreneurship so that's one the next construct is it's called ever present anger so just for context around this the quote says any group of people living under such harsh conditions as poverty or chattel slavery or oppression or racism or any harsh condition they will eventually learn the ways of their characters and so what this actually is racialized colonization excuse me not every present anger but racialized colonization shows up in like black on black prime it shows up in why black and brown teenagers are fighting each other because of because it's an expression of the conditions that they live in in a lot of cases so we're taking baking the steam racial racist social racist colonization and this last one of ever-present anger so on top of the idea that I don't think I'm good enough I don't think the person next to me has my best interest at Heartstone on guard there I'm on the defense there and now I'm going to lash out and really that's my defense mechanism so I have all these things like internally working against me and trying to like literally is in battle for my energy and attention to bring an entrepreneurial idea to life and then environment where nobody else is doing it so it's not that much of a stretch of the imagination to see why entrepreneurial execution in black and brown communities is much lower because there are these other contextual things that are competing for our energy and for our interest in a lot of cases so again this gives us some insight around what is happening through the lived experience of being a black entrepreneur or an entrepreneur from a historically oppressed Community um so some other things to consider because we talked about social capital we've talked about execution and quick execution um this next thing is access access to Capital like Financial capital in a lot of cases to be bondable you have to have demonstrated that someone's willing to invest in you and typically that first round is a friends and family round right you're going to go to all your friends all your family ask them to invest 500 a thousand dollars into your business and then that proves to a fund manager or VC that you are fundable except most of us don't have access to friends and family who have capital and that comes a lot of times from these barriers to black and brown wealth that have historically shown up in different perspectives in America um one of them is the GI Bill so the GI Bill essentially built America's middle class veterans from World War II were supposed to be able to tap into um you know these benefits where they could have low interest mortgages they could go to college for very low uh tuition rates if not free but black veterans were not able to use their GI Bill benefits if they were able to get a home it was in an environment that was considered fiscally or financially risky so they weren't able to generate wealth or begin Building Wealth from that perspective because of this barrier to Black wealth so now you don't even have a way to be fundable um and just really to kind of put this into perspective cattle slavery um lasted in America for 246 years there are so there's some data that shows that it'll take black families this shows 228 228 years more recent data has increased that to 253 years so if nothing changes if we don't teach entrepreneurship in a different way if we don't talk about racial equity and Entrepreneurship ecosystems if we don't really look at the policies that the port right Economic Development we will be having or our children will be having this conversation 30 years from now 50 years from now if nothing changes um so we have in the in the chat it's interesting how people equate these barriers to laziness absolutely and so part of the work that I do is you know and thank you Shane for creating this space to share is to give that context right to really help people to understand that it's not lazy it's fear right it's fear rejection it's lack of access and there are all these other components that really create my lived experience and how I show it as an entrepreneur um so so these barriers to wealth building play a significant role in whether or not you can get into an incubator program or an accelerator program that's going to give you hundreds of thousands of dollars in non-diluter funding right so how do we even get to those faces if the people building the programs don't understand our lived experiences oh let's see there's something else in the chat okay Veronica uh Veronica shares teaching young how to hold on to what was left for them so such a great segue into this next section um they can have something to strive to do better for that means so much and I really appreciate you setting that up for me Veronica because we're actually going to get into really quickly um so that we have time for questions and dialogue and everything the identity of black and brown entrepreneurs so as I was conducting my research um I really wanted to study these dynastic families um I want to study black dynastic families and by academic definition a family reaches diagnostic status when the third consecutive generation controls either the wealth that's been generated so like the Rockefeller family their Seven Generations deep and they don't have a core business or the business like the Watson family the Walmart family so I did 10 interviews I did three practice interviews and uh seven like major interviews for my dissertation and everybody had to check whether or not they were first generation entrepreneur because I needed to study the first generation entrepreneurs there weren't enough black Dynasty there were not enough black businesses that I could find that had controlled their wealth for three consecutive Generations I couldn't even study black dynasties there were so few of them so I had to switch my research to look at first generation entrepreneurs and like I said so everyone checked the box from first generation so get into the interviews and seven of them are like this or my mom did better my grandfather did this and I said but you said you're a first generation entrepreneur and so it was more so that or rather it wasn't that they hadn't been passed down like the business hadn't been passed down to them it wasn't that they hadn't inherited any wealth it was that date and neither the words literally the words I felt like I was starting from scratch so it was the lack of that transfer of knowledge to your point Veronica they didn't know what worked they didn't know what to avoid they didn't know what didn't work because those entrepreneurs who were in their families didn't share that part of their Journeys so in my debate around dynastic wealth being more powerful than generational wealth it really comes from this perspective of the power that diagnostic wealth has in in these different directions so just really quickly going to share this concept of generativity so this is something that also kind of works against black and brown entrepreneurs where generativity is this idea that you are concerned for establishing future Generations right um it's the practice of leading nurturing mentoring promoting the Next Generation and it creates these benefits or it creates these outcomes that benefit society and move down the generational chain so with that in mind what I learned from these entrepreneurs is that they were committed to the entrepreneurial journey to create something better for future Generations it wasn't profit they were not solely profit driven they were looking for a way to create a better more favorable condition for people in their families than in their communities down the line at some point in the future but that's not what species are necessary that's not the language they're looking for you to have when you're pitching your idea to them so this idea of generativity based entrepreneurship applies so heavily like it shows up so much in communities of color because we don't want right our children grandchildren God sisters nieces and nephews we don't want them to have to do the same live the same type of experiences and so from there we get into not just necessity based or opportunity-based entrepreneurship but generativity based entrepreneurship and this is the kind of back story this is the story that's running in the back of our heads a lot of times like I have to do this for whomever is coming behind me is not so much I need to do this for the investors I need to do this for my sisters and brothers my little cousins my nieces and nephews and that's a very different language right it's a very different conversation that's being had um in the VC world and everything like that so I want to pause there I see there are a couple things in the chat I'll read okay got it um you absolutely will have access to the slides um and let me know if I'm pronouncing your name correctly uh let me thank you for the question and I'll need you if I'm pronouncing it correctly it's still a problem today even with the new wave of entrepreneurs a lot of new business owners don't like to share um information especially in ethnic communities and it you're absolutely right a lot of that I think has to do with that going back to post-traumatic slave syndrome so it's gonna take work right to help people to feel like you're in a safe space we can trust each other let's build together it will take work to do that but you're absolutely right it is still pretty prominent in some community so cool other boxer questions and I'll I'll just say here uh anyone who wants to unmute yourself feel free to like raise your hand uh you should pop up on the side for me and I should be able to see that and I can unmute you so don't hesitate if you want to want to chat with Dr White and and ask her questions that's great please get your uh questions in the chat like you're doing this is fantastic I had a question for you with regards to when you think about the difference between necessity-based opportunity-based and this idea of generativity it's everything that I hear since I've been at BMCC and since 2017 has been necessity based coming from that place a lot of New Yorkers just want some relief from the poverty from the crushing amount of responsibilities that come at them in all those pieces what do you feel like are the are the tools to move toward that gold Arrow maybe you're going to get to it but I I wanted to ask that yeah no and I actually just just so that we can see each other a bit better um and I appreciate that question I think there is a pretty close relationship between necessity based and generativity-based Entrepreneurship because it really is about my own reflecting on my own lived experience right but kind of like I said I want to make sure that Sparrow doesn't have the same challenges some of those tools to your question are kind of gonna go back to this idea of a collective approach to or or rather this mindset around collectivism versus individualism because from those environments being historically oppressed living in poverty can't make ends meet right so that's a very survivalist identity it's a very survivalist mode of thinking so once there is the opportunity to you know almost be hopeful about being able to thrive now I can see the light I can be hopeful about it it requires a shift in mindset because you're no longer right the person who had to strive who has to survive you have to also change your identity to say okay I'm worthy of this thing I can do something Beyond just struggle to survive on the verge of thriving but you have to have the identity to be able able to receive um the the other tools right that'll get into how do you scale the business how do you bring others along with you how do you serve as a mentor to other people that look like you people from from the community that you grew up in the high school that you went to so it's not just what can we do tangibly there's a lot of inner work that has to be done as well at least that's what I've been finding wanted to add with that note and we'll talk about maybe the some more uh as as more of the content comes at us that you've been doing but getting that inner work done it's it's something that I want to strive for that I want to put into my classes that I want students to walk away with and at the same time I feel sometimes like that doesn't it doesn't really go there right they're good with their creativity exercises but they're not necessarily if you look at textbooks or activities they're not necessarily digging deep down here yeah that's so true um so Paulo freires pedagogy of the oppressed I think the book came out in like the late 60s early 70s but it talks about this Industrial Revolution style model of Education which we are still in we still only deposit information into the students from you know from the front of the classroom kind of thing and in his uh example he looks at he calls it actually the banking style or the banking approach to education where the professor or the teacher just is depositing information right or transferring information the student has become so accustomed to depositing that they only withdraw when there's an assignment or presentation or quiz so the model of education is what perpetuates that and it's going to take some real policy work to change what education looks like and what ex what students should expect from a learning experience um so I think we're up against like that industrial model of education and and to your point it's going to require something almost outside of the classroom to really kind of do that that work with students well I would love to hear so much tell me things like well you know Professor Snipes you know that project that we're doing out in our community it's not doing what you think it's going to be doing with us right like I want them to actually say that to me and be because they hear stuff coming from you and they the researcher who's doing this type of like analysis pinpointing these areas of distress and and I just want it to become practical for the classroom if that makes sense and that that's sort of where I'm at with it and I'm excited to work with you from now on you know going forward let's let's create great things together so thanks thanks again uh any other questions in the chat I noticed that Reginald posted something yes um so I hope everyone can actually click on the link um it shows the relationship on between uh Reginald says so there's an interesting graphic from The New York Times that's directly related to how generational wealth has reduced over time in black community so I really appreciate you sharing that with me and sharing that with us original I can't wait to take a look at it even more extensively cool cool so if there aren't any other questions um I guess we'll pick up from where we left off okay so this is kind of just pulling it all together between necessity-based entrepreneurship is really around I got it no I gotta make this money by tomorrow kind of thing making sure I make the ends meet um in most cases the person is either underemployed or unemployed um whereas opportunity-based entrepreneurship is almost really based on you having access to money access to Capital but you also are able to recognize that there's an opportunity coming in the marketplace generativity-based entrepreneurship so we look at it as this Continuum it's about creating these more favorable conditions um some of the the participants I work with actually said they're planting a seed they know that they're planting a seed where they're entrepreneurial work um and to think that they're doing as business owners so that's generativity based entrepreneurship and so as I was saying before you know what does this mean for professors what does it mean for students what does it mean for incubator managers and it means that we are going to have to take a hard look in the mirror and admit that this Tech enabled Venture funded like Lean Startup approach to entrepreneurship is simply not going to work for everyone um and in my case specifically for black entrepreneurs first generation black entrepreneurs first generation entrepreneurs from any historically press background it it may not work for everyone so I'll just kind of quantify that with that so it doesn't hold space right for the lived experience therefore the ancestral narrative uh Black entrepreneur specifically from my research I will say that there is a and I'll share this with you Shane so that you can pass along to the students um there's a report that shows the historical barriers to wealth building for black uh communities Asian communities and latinx communities it's all on the same document and it shows that there were different impediments for each ethnicity to blocking access to Building Wealth um I just happen to specifically focus on black entrepreneurs in my research um so from there now we get into you know well what is dynastic well why is it different how is it different So based on the research that I did studied the Rockefeller family the Walton family and really identified the things that they did in common there are actually book magazine articles Journal articles that capture the specific steps that these families took to pass well down for three five seven generations right and those families are referred to as dynasties so compared to generational wealth dynastic wealth actually has three to five times more power to create wealth especially for first generation Founders and three times more power because it involves it requires right the involvement of three generations and the thing family so my family and I we are four generations working together to build wealth so my daughter Sparrow um in these instances where there are not family reunions but family retreats um her generation they are learning about these business principles right so if only I we had been exposed to entrepreneurship or entrepreneurial thinking earlier in life where where would we be we may have never crossed paths but that generation is really learning like in the text I was reading you know they're learning about building a business as a lemonade stand but today children are probably learning about nfts and blockchain right um so my generation my cousins and I we would be looking at the Investment Portfolio of the family like where did we put our money how much did we lose how much did we learn what do we want to do for next year all of this is happening in a family Retreat not at a family reunion and then my mom's generation so this is the three consecutive Generations my mom's generation they're looking at um okay so Tanya is requesting a distribution from the family bank so they're evaluating my application what have I been involved with family functions have I been paying it forward in the family did I make a logical argument right so those are the three generations that are involved in building dynastic well so that's one way that it has three times more power four times more power comes in the directionality of how well is transferred um and not just Financial wealth so we'll get into these different forms of wealth but generational wealth typically is only from me to my daughter and dynastic wealth it is down from me to my daughter but also up from me to my aunts and uncles and to my mom and to my grandmother right and then it goes out um left left and right so to my siblings my sister that's younger than me and then to my cousins that are older than me so there's so much more Direction and robustness as as it relates to dynastic wealth but the real power comes into the different forms of wealth there are actually five forms of wealth that high net worth and ultra high net worth families focus on they don't just cultivate Financial wealth and so this is where we get into how the wealth Gap keeps widening because it's not just money that they're transferring there actually is a saying in the the wealth Community researchers home that goes shirt sleeves to shirt sleeves and three generations and so what that means is so you know if you can see me with my background but you know I'm generation one really working hard getting it out of the mud as they say but I'm pushing up my shirt sleeves to get the work done to build the business and then the second generation self spiral my daughter she's the beneficiary of that right she gets to relax she don't have to grow work as hard she just gets the benefit of all the work that I've done but if I only focus on transferring the wealth to her by the third generation but by her children the money's been lost and now that generation is back to rolling up their shirts leap to make more money so shirt sleeves to shirt sleeve and three generations and that's what happens a lot of times in families that don't focus on these other four forms of wealth um so I see a couple of things in the chat here um yay these generative conditions thank you I'm here to help with that shame and then fatuma let me know about tomorrow let me know if I'm pronouncing your name correctly would you say that the Enclave economy that I spoke about earlier fell into opportunity-based entrepreneurship there's probably some correlation um maybe they started with necessity based right like had to make ends meet and they saw that this was happening around them in their you know close geography and then it translated or kind of transferred into opportunity based because now they have access to the capital right they feel more confident taking risks they know where what people are going to be anticipating so I think it may have moved from necessity based into opportunity-based entrepreneurship in those on played economies but thank you for that question simply and definitely if you put the phonetic spelling of your name in the chat I'll make sure to say it properly okay cool so from there um these other four forms of wealth that really really constitute the power of dynastic wealth and this first one is spiritual wealth it's not based on religion and any form it's just the idea that there's a greater purpose like we are working this hard for something Beyond just financial gain we're doing this in service of someone or something Beyond ourselves um the wealth of knowledge so remember as I was sharing about the entrepreneurs that I interviewed it was that lack of the transfer of knowledge where they felt they were they were starting from scratch and so this is the rich wisdom and that Insight that comes from just learning about my life um learning about my skills my passions and my abilities and how I've translated those into being a provider for the family and what whatever role I play in the family intellectual wealth is this concerted effort right to make sure that Reginald and Veronica that you develop Mastery in these things that you love to do and you do that in service to the family so for example I have a cousin that is in so I grew up in Miami like I said he still lives in Miami and you can set your watch by when you'll find him on the corner you know because that's his thing but without having some insight on the his wealth of knowledge and his lived experience like I would never know that he loves working with his hands so from the wealth of knowledge to investing in his intellectual wealth now it becomes this opportunity for the family to send him to get his general contractor's license because you love working with your hands that's one of your passion it's also one of your skills but it's a way that we can invest in you to get a return on investment back into this family so now that means from a quantifiable perspective you become the family's general contractor when we invest in real estate or something like that but you also from a qualitative perspective getting to this wealth of knowledge you transfer that knowledge you teach other people in the family about the rules the ropes the skills the ropes can look like you transfer that knowledge and so by the family gathering around you even though you aren't the entrepreneur of the family we gather around you and we pour into you and that's how it becomes generative okay and then finally there is relational wealth that is the relationships I have you have access to when I am attending a function you come with me so that I can begin to introduce you to people you can build your own social capital and you can feel psychologically safe in those environments where you are going to thrive I I firmly believe that people don't reach their Highest Potential if they feel threatened and so that's why belonging matters I want to make sure that people are in spaces where they know they belong so that they can self-actualize and become and show up rather as the best versions of themselves so this is the dynastic wealth framework and this next slide just kind of shows some of the work that goes into building a family Dynasty because as you can probably imagine it does not happen over it does not happen overnight um and it doesn't have to be three generations from now um my family and I we are four generations working on it simultaneously like as the research comes I'm able to implement this within my family to build our Dynasty today so it doesn't have to be three generations from now this has to be three generations involved so those that's the framework and I'm happy to open up for questions or anything like that especially around the different components so I'll pause there and love to hear from the from the room I got it right yay thank you I will leave some space for people to kind of absorb what's here um and make sure that that's available yeah and just to get us started uh I did notice one of the personal finance gurus that is an alumni at BMCC just arrived Joe Robinson uh and I'm excited to have his perspective on this concept of dynastic wealth unfortunately he just arrived so there's a little bit of like him catching up of what's here as far as far as types of wealth um but I think there's a real meaning of the minds that is possible within the context of how she he talks about mindful money and what is mindfulness when you think about your money and how do you put that in that context so those are just some some things that might come out of a conversation uh now that Joe is here uh with us but I want the students who've been in the room and been listening please turn your question into the chat please raise your hand if you want to be unmuted uh and I'm I love Latonya that you left this up for us to continue to absorb orbit because it is quite powerful what you've got here uh I will I will say that the way that you've provided it and the way that you think about family is something that it hits home for me because I as as a person whose family probably were like sharecroppers or something like that um during the 1800s there really wasn't an opportunity for us to build generational wealth and we didn't come together to build it either we did support each other like like different parts of the family would some people would make um pork sausage or would make this or and we would all like share in the Bounty of those things but I don't think we ever got this concept of wealth and really understood it so um what do you say to to people who are just kind of like trying to understand what to do with their families like how to even start this conversation funny story so may of 2020 um is when I first began to really kind of say if this is the thread that I'm going to pull on as a professional as a researcher I might want to make sure I can figure this stuff out in my own family right and so I had created this um survey because I also needed to build this skill of becoming a researcher and collecting data analyzing data so I built this survey I called it a wealth personality quiz and it was kind of like one of those BuzzFeed questions where if you answer mostly a then your wealth personality is this all right one of the questions on the survey acts you know what's your vision for wealth and I don't even remember what the answer options were except for one and it was you know what Vision so being really sarcastic tongue-in-cheek like what vision and so I circulated that survey among my family there were maybe 25 adults that that completed the survey for me and 30 percent of them answered what digits and it was like why are we working so hard if there are Educators Health Care Professionals real estate professionals like why that my mom why was I raised by my grandmother because my mom was working two jobs if there was no vision for wealth and it took me it just like it rocked me to my core because I really felt like if I can have these conversations in my own family I'm gonna do this for the culture you know um but I got to the point I was you know doing some work I was feeling really really dejected when I was doing some work in my daughter's Sparrow she happened to walk by one day and it I like Snapped out a bit because I still had her future to prepare for so when I'm talking to my friends who don't have children um one of the things that I think about that I ask them to think about is what would you if you had the power to do anything differently would you and because in most cases you know the answer is yes so now you have you accepted this power and this privilege to be able to change the narrative and it's going to have to start with you it might only be you when you're starting but that doesn't mean that the development of your family Constitution um it actually might be easier because there's only one person's voice you have to account for but it would start with you articulating these these are our family values this is my family identity this is these are the conditions that I want to create for future generations and so it might be where you begin doing the work yourself and then also family is what you make it right it doesn't have to be blood relatives or relatives about marriage or adoption it can be the person who sees you most authentically in the world but may become a part of your process of building dynastic work uh that's amazing uh please students get your questions in I want to I want to see those questions if you have them if not that's great too we'll continue to like share uh with the perspectives that we've got but I want to continue to leave the the door wide open for you to pose and I know uh Joe also might have some questions about this concept of dynastic wealth uh and if it relates to things that he's doing with mindful money uh as he puts the construct out there uh if he does feel free to unmute yourself I think you have uh rights to unmute yourself now so I'm about to do that hi um nice to meet you and thanks for uh connecting us I'm um I'm actually in the house with my son so anyway and I'm but I'm glad to be glad to be at the meeting um so basically it sounds like I'm gonna try to get straight to the question but it sounds like you're off your personal experiences informed how you uh came to think about wealth and the the and right nurturing wealth right and being having that that mindset basically because it is a mindset you don't get to well accidentally we we know that I mean some people are lucky to get lotteries and stuff like that or whatever but well you know and some inheritance that's not most people that's very few people um so I do think that I don't know if I have a question now I'm thinking more about what Professor snipe said I do think that there is uh you know possible like I can see Synergy between you know what I'm saying like the way you laid it out and uh and the framework that I have you know um which is um you know rather than go straight to money management and financial planning things like that uh at the base I think is our um being mindful of our relationship to money right how we relate to money I mean I think when I first said that to a few people like relate like you know because they think people like no we if you as we all do behave whether it's a pet whether it's a person whether it's money you have a relationship people have relationships with their pets that are different than relation with people think about it seriously it's really that basic when you think about it so of course money is not about working money but it's about having money to like you said having money work for us especially I'm gonna say this and you know especially people of color who have historically uh you know particularly in this well just historically have been deemed property I mean you know what I'm saying if you really want to go there you know what I'm saying so now why would we I'm not saying people should quit their jobs of course I'm not saying that but I'm just saying that people should not be thinking about uh and this goes for me too because I want to practice what I preach is people don't want to give their uh to sell their time for money right you see it in books or if we do it we want to do it because we get you know obviously some great deals at faction uh we don't we this is a great service to people you know depending on the job right but at the end of the day we want money to work for us right so anyway that's a long way me saying this is that so the three tiers or the three uh aspects of of the mindful money brand uh mindfulness right think of it as a pyramid like a three three ten pyramid so there's mindfulness which is the foundation is being aware mindfulness being very self-aware knowing about your money scripts right what type of unh unconscious beliefs you have about money what's the origin of them right if we don't dig if we don't go down deep and we just deal with surface stuff and we just talk about money people are not going to get it I PL I made plenty money not you know that went down the wrong track I'll just say that as a youngster right but but no I'm just being honest right thank God you know I'm a much better man now right but my point is that it's not about money for the sake of money it's like we need to tie money to our values what's important to us that means we need to think about what's important what's important to me may be different than what's important to you maybe some overlap but there's going to be some differences and so we wanna conduct ourselves so to speak when it comes to money in such a way that reflects our values right that that's how I see it so mindfulness is so critical then the next rung the middle wrong is mindset and simply put uh I frame it as two you can we could be one or two minds right predominantly we can be uh of a we could have a consumer mindset which is most of us right because that's what we've been fed in this Society right this is the society says um that and again I'm being brief because I know you got to go right um but you know the society says you know the more you have the better you are or you know whatever the higher price you pay all these hidden messages so that marketers can make money so that Brands can make money now I'm okay with Brands making money so long as I make money right that's it I'm saying if that makes sense not just me being a consumer so there's a consumer mindset and then there's the ownership mindset so I focus on obviously the ownership mindset but I try to show examples of both so people can see themselves whether whether they largely fall right and the goal is to be on the uh um you know I'm saying on on the ownership mindset on that side of the lesson and then finally there's the money management so I don't have to reiterate that so I know there's a long long drawing I think but I just wanted to give you a little framework for um the mindful money brand yeah and I I just want to add to here because I'm looking at the I took a screenshot of the framework that Dr White was going over for building black entrepreneurial dynastec sort of Dynasty dynasties and Dynasty dynastic wealth it is it is really interesting to see the overlaps but it's also interesting Latonya that the specificity of what you offer like the really specific things that you go into under each of these different areas that you have those five areas Financial wealth spiritual wealth wealth of knowledge intellectual wealth and relational wealth yes Echo within the same context of the categories of what you're talking about Joe and and what's what's really interesting for I hope for our students too is that these are techniques that we need to put into the classroom especially when we're talking about entrepreneurism as a way of building something other than just a company and I'd like to say for for you Dr White I'd love to hear because we've got about three minutes left and I just love for you to close us out with like some thoughts about that piece of it and some some wisdom of ways that we might go forward and make some Headway with this and then I look forward to collaborating with you for the month yes I was thinking the same thing thank you so much yeah for our you know briefly Shane um what you said building something Beyond just a company right that gets into the generative aspect of Entrepreneurship so you know as an educator what you do what we do is inherently generative it it creates more favorable conditions through this transfer of knowledge so the the approach to wealth transferred through dynastic wealth it's generative because it's not just focus on transferring that Financial world but that you know some so for full disclosure I'm an empath I'm an introverse I'm gonna hit you with the warm and fuzzy you know but a part of dynastic wealth I think that really separates the concept from how we understand generational wealth is it because it's our most part centered right it's focused on who am I like at my core um who am I at my court and what of my core identity do I want to be able to leave for others like take the best of me because I have my thoughts but take the best of me and make that where you begin in your journey as an entrepreneur as a Founder as a provider you know for this families I think I mean I hope I can leave it there yeah and I'll I would just say uh dried again your your presence here this evening has been profound uh as I hoped it would and I love the comments that are coming in uh in chat right now there's some very interesting things about social capital and there's also uh some interesting things about how you're impacting the students who've been listening to you this evening uh and I just want to say thank you again for your time it has been wonderful and Joe uh Joe Robinson thank you so much for coming in as well and and offering some insights in the ways that like financial management can be something more uh I would just say for Kareem and Veronica uh thank you again for for spending time with us today uh and everyone I want to say have a great evening enjoy yourself and I look forward to building dynastic wealth with you going forward yay really quick so everyone could just take a like a screenshot if you want to connect on social or in there's my email address so I'll drop it in the chat as well um but thank you thank you thank you like to the moon and back um for creating this space and for inviting the Internet space with you all thank you so much oh wow what a great thing and and sharing that and that getting that information out I'll make sure that it gets shared across our social media and other ways for us to connect I want this to Echo out to as many people as possible all right thanks everyone and thank you everyone for your your kind words of thanks at the very end here too it has been a pleasure uh everyone go forth have a wonderful Thanksgiving what a great evening what a way to start Thanksgiving yay thank you so much | Learn Entrepreneurship Skills | UCibtEi37-C9dN5GYDdwn24g | 2022-11-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,324 | 55,891 |
E8KzkCa6Wmo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8KzkCa6Wmo | PHILIPPE STRIKES BACK | Killing Floor 2: Outpost Part 2 | [Music] yeah she's she does not have the best bedside manner she has the worst bedside manner I would say woman get some more it's a bit of an [ __ ] bit of an [ __ ] yes can you ever go about increase your maximum weight limit or is it broken I have the happiest guy on earth you have the most out of place guy on earth is he like some time distorted night nah I think it's back story is when all the shits are used like [ __ ] this is my chance which is the most apt way of reacting to something like this I died that's debatable Nutcracker [ __ ] burn oh [ __ ] Philippe Philippe that's what he that's what he's called now is it a big problem Philippe a small English you sucking [ __ ] Jesus but I need your help back back please please Philippe Philippe fitfully [ __ ] me up I am running backwards run in slow motion right now there's a Philippe can't help but laugh whenever I call him believe ya behind you Yammer about you behind your band you we're loading yeah you're safe behind the door Filipe I believe it's okay there's only Philippe left Philippe is modeling your house thank you Charla hey I can't help but laugh whenever we call him fille his name like seven peeps no God please no no I want to feel better about this [ __ ] yeah I'm healing as we go I'm healing as we go dude why do you have a double-barreled 1911 no I mean really [ __ ] bring on the Philippe's please no please now please no more please I will I will literally ask for just leave you're not actually spitting your revolver in ice cream that's suppose that's true all right folks here hey there's a Philippe I can hear chainsaw in here Philly boy yep oh my god [Music] beliefs coming safley there's a filly oh my god is Philippe i Philippe came up with a new topic of a grenade philip Philippe I don't know I you said you wanted a brother of Rudolf I said Philippe so so there is no reasoning behind that name it's a first name the first thing that came to mind all right body just keep flying out of nowhere Jesus is not a good place to be fellows this is not a getting bodied here Oh yep it's not a great place to be Toula stuck on a super stop Charlie I'm gonna exist yeah so long life fat not alive solid good I am crying I'm very close to crying oh there it's just a dingy no no no no no no [ __ ] you Oh Philippe's dead no there's still 20 people left together yeah where are you Toula stock Jolla stock who [ __ ] me ninja ice [ __ ] ninja ice [ __ ] come out of nowhere okay running running chala run this is your dude supposed to be a priest oh oh oh it's a Gundam Oh him down [ __ ] you [ __ ] you gun your headless [ __ ] you have three more dudes one of them is uh rusty no Philippe no Philippe okay that's good that's nice whatever is in front of you that's all you have to kill there are you there you go ladies you've done it yep that was the last way yes we are no we have this we are going we're good - fine doing this but as long as no Phillips camp yeah we're not gonna get Philippe we're gonna get like something worth otters that you got from you're referring to some pop culture [ __ ] with no I was not a little idiopathic she's like what's the name of Rudolph's brothers like I don't [ __ ] know Philippe call it Philippe okay I have varmint rifle do nine to nine millions and a level two katana what is a level two I have no idea I just leveled my weapon up how do you level two a katana you just press upgrade no but never mind spirits of the ancestors are you serious I have no idea oh I thought it actually who's the buff there's like just a dragon swimming around my blade yeah I know that would be awesome though all right here we go here we go here we go where are you where are you Oh No who do does an Iron Man thing I'm not gonna call him I'm gonna Robert oh I found him no that's not him that was not here no that's him that's him that's him he's big he's a big boy oh [ __ ] I got stuck with the environment the environment stopped me I'm stuck in a waffle all right I think we can take this guy come on you wouldn't Sangeeth wanna be you sure you want and sold him like that he's not Philippe I fear anything I do not fear anything except for you guys guys he's coming for me oh Jesus Sam what the hell Sam just disappeared dude he just did like some electric shock thing and then you think stop weren't good for me anymore things are no longer working yeah things were no longer working color on each other Charlie get that thick oh my god holy hell you see what he did you see what he did got bodied you see what he did I told you that Rory is he with you yes he is [ __ ] he's right on Pat's tail I'm gonna distract him he's distracted he's very disturbed he's all oh there's the weakness what are we weakness oh really bad elbow I'll poke the angry ogre you do it guys I believe in you I believe in you because I don't have much of a choice oh oh no oh no I think I'm stuck no you're not I am [ __ ] stuck no you're not you're just you're in corner but you've got this I think I mean I don't know what you were expecting think about it that this is not Philippe so worse I think he's healing like I said he has a [ __ ] laser [ __ ] there's ammo right next to you there you go shield is gonna shoot oh that that's a dead end that's what I like that oh [ __ ] there was some opening beside me [ __ ] me there's more Ambrose out there my heart is pounding so hard for that oh [Applause] we were so close alright we can do this one yeah we can do this one there's almost of to our white guys alright one more alright [Music] | The Donkeypits | UCppuAwaiv5EGXcGvAh9WV5Q | 2019-12-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,108 | 5,799 |
-26zenN32kM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-26zenN32kM | Memorize Your Medical School Textbooks Using Memory Palaces w/ Chase DiMarco of FreeMedEd | all right i hope you enjoyed that last presentation by dr andre pines said and he has a lot of great material on his website on his podcast so do check those out again this will be your last opportunity if you're just coming in or recently coming in to check out the expo booths for those discount codes and coupons a lot of great gifts and giveaways and other specials for those attending this get this convention and actually we have one more presentation which is going to be from me so one more time in case you haven't heard or you've entered the event late my name is chase demarco and i'm the host of this event uh your master technical technological juggler uh ed and the host of the medical members podcast as well as some other medical education content out there so i had to fill in the space of a few physicians that had to drop out last minute due to the covet pandemic and schedules just being chaotic right now not everyone had time to pre-record a video as some of our presenters have done so far and uh i decided to film the spot with one of my own this is a topic that i haven't really covered in this degree before so it's going to be interesting those that like the pigmonic presentation earlier or um are familiar with memory palaces and other mnemonic techniques um sorry one minute just making sure that everything's working live over here this uh software does not really like using anything other than uh chrome browser so the topics i'm gonna cover in a moment is the memory palace and how to use it for your medical school in particular how to memorize your medical school textbooks now there are way too many things to go into than this brief presentation but using these techniques and if you follow any of the material that i've covered in past podcast episodes or youtube videos you might be able to start implementing this too if not remember everything from your textbooks because that might be a little overwhelming to remember all of the key features of it so i am going to set up the video to play right now and for those that have made it through this entire event i know it's been quite a long event so congrats on sticking through but a little gift for you is going to be at the end of my presentation and this is only going to be good for i think 48 hours so unfortunately those that have cut out early might just miss this great opportunity anyway i don't want to ruin the surprise i am going to get out of here and put the video up so check back in about a minute or two and hopefully that should be ready for you hello all online medical education summit participants student orgs and content creators many of you probably heard my introduction at the beginning of the event but in case you missed it my name is chase demarco i love creating medical content and i have a passion for learning how to learn as someone without the best memory in the world i really wanted to learn more about how visual mnemonics and how memory techniques and really the cognitive science behind learning can be implemented better more effectively more efficiently and help us learn better this led to the creation of the medical numbness podcast as well as other content i really had trouble deciding what to cover at this event since we have so many other great vendors and content creators here i thought about maybe doing something on test taking skills but that was already covered by the awesome team at statmed learning i thought about maybe discussing memory but the team at pikmonic has already masterfully explained some of these topics as well so i decided to take my unique experiences and perspective on memory techniques and to elaborate on the memory palace technique in particular for medical learners now you can look on youtube for different examples of memory palaces and there are infinite ways of creating these but it's a creative process it's something unique and individual to each learner it's based on their current knowledge and their past experiences and everything else that really makes them them as opposed to examples i've given in the past which can be found on youtube i'm going to try something new i'm going to try to explain via memory pals one possible way to remember all of your textbooks in med school in visual form now i've never attempted this before and i'm sure future explanations will be a little bit more succinct but this is really going to be an interesting topic and give you a broad overview of the tools and examples of how you can use them how you can manipulate them and how you can create your own memory palaces so let's start off with the visual mnemonic and why i focus on that point visual mnemonics access spatial memory and graphical memory in a manner that other modes of information simply can't most of us can remember a jingle we've heard on a commercial or maybe a song from the radio a few of us can remember words as they appear in a textbook or a magazine but nearly everyone can easily recall a photo from a billboard or video clip from a recently viewed youtube video i'm going to assume that most students here have either used or heard of medical mnemonic resources at this point there are some very popular video learning series out there including some participating in this event and there are also podcasts on the topic to bring you free insights into the benefits and neuropsychology behind the success of this technique so i don't want to spend too much time on the why this works but really focus more on how to create them a term you may have heard of is the memory palace and this is just lingo that means any scene real digital or imaginary that you can picture when you close your eyes it's also known as the method of loci and several others we generally prefer real scenes such as your house or building that you've actually been in because it's likely to be stronger and more vivid in your memories but you can use other scenes as well especially when you're just practicing there's also macro stations which are the rooms in a palace or a separate area within the palace some sort of location-based chunking of information and within these macro stations we can use the term microstation for points that really stand out within these macro stations such as furniture and light fixtures other important points within that room or area and you can really go infinitely wider or smaller with the location-based memories it really depends on your creativity and your comfort with the technique okay so now that we have a general idea of some of the terminology we're going to be using let's go on to make a rough outline of medicine in a cluster of memory palaces that we can know as a memory city so i want you to think of a neighborhood or a commercial center or other location something that's familiar to you and maybe something that has at least 20 buildings or palaces that we can use really something in 20 to 50 is probably a good number much more would be a little difficult to visualize if you're new to this technique and fewer than 20 might not give us enough room to expand and this can be your current neighborhood or past one maybe that of a friend or family or perhaps even a mall or a city center that you've lived in some place that you can visualize very easily is going to work out fine the catch is you should have entered many of these homes or buildings at some point so that you can visualize the interior so we can set up our macro stations and micro stations later on if you can't think of anything right now don't worry about it this is just a practice to give you a broad overview of how to use this technique later in your education it's also not uncommon that a lot of past homes or theaters or theme parks or other locations we've been to will come to us when we're not really put on the spot so when that happens in the future try to make sure to write them down you might also want to practice with a television show or video game landscape that you're familiar with so this is just for fun pick any location that you can visualize right now if you close your eyes now i want you to pick a starting place so we're going to call this section of a memory city our memory neighborhood for lack of a better term and i want you to picture a starting place within this neighborhood so maybe if it's your current neighborhood it's the way that you enter maybe there's an entrance and exit there could be different routes around the neighborhood depending on the size you could start at your front door you could start at the entrance of the neighborhood really wherever you want let's just pick a location right now just for the practice and now i want you to walk or ride or drive from house to house or location to location if you're not using a neighborhood such as a theme park or other commercial area what can you see on your left side on your right side when you keep moving through the neighborhood through the driveways through the walkways of a commercial area where is everything located the more vividly you can picture this the better for this example i want you to know how to get from one location to another what is adjacent to that home with a willow tree in it do you know which house number or at least do you know which location has the electrical box on the driveway or on the walkway as you pass by it noticing these little differences will help you relate one location to another later on and all of these locations are going to be our memory palaces in our neighborhood alright so now that you have all the streets driveways buildings other architecture maybe stop signs street lights other things like that and even the plant life the vegetation large trees that stick out to you pretty flowers anything that sticks out to you could potentially help with recalling this memory later on i'm going to assume that you have it all down and memorized but in reality it would probably take a few repetitions of this and maybe over several days to really get it down to make sure you know what's where and in relation to each other but for the purpose of this exercise let's move on to the next step so now that we have this section of our memory city this memory neighborhood we're going to designate this our medical section don't overthink the size of the neighborhood the details involved in the design or how long it's been since maybe you've visited this if it's been a while this is just for practice all right we're going to get back to our landscape in just a bit but first i want to describe a few images to you these are going to create the detail that goes into our memory passes these are going to be the important parts of our textbooks that we want to remember so for this example we're going to use a micro textbook or a section of a micro textbook anyway and these are known as our visual markers now i'm not going to go into great detail about why i made these associations these visuals with these topics you can watch my other video on youtube called how to make memory palaces and medical mnemonics if you want the full detail of this so i want you to remember these two characters the first one is going to be a picture of a white cat holding a golden staff now a picture that he has on a large white pope hat or papal tierra next the hat has a red a inscribed on it ignore the antibiotic aspect for this point as we're just using this as a basic example of a visual marker so the next one is going to be a brown cat and instead of a golden staff he's holding a regular old wooden walking stick he's standing in an empty petri dish he's also covered in this weird green slime maybe your brown cat looks something like this if you have one again we're going to ignore the antibiotic aspect and for a quick translation in the first image the golden staph is actually a depiction of staphylococcus aureus aureus translates into gold that's why it's a golden staff that the cat is holding and because he is a cat this is going to be catalase positive and the white is just a designation for me to remember that it is beta hemolytic or completely hemolytic the pope hat tells me a few other things such as it being coagulated positive and the red a is the alpha toxin which you might have noticed in some of the texts that we skipped through quickly and the second one based on the text that you can see here has a similar scheme it's catalase positive which is why it's a cat but it's non-hemolytic or gamma-hemolytic which is why it's a brown cat instead of a white cat there are a lot of other details that can go into these visuals but the point is when you make a visual marker like this you can attach five six seven even more different important parts to a single image and then place this image somewhere for easy recall later on alright so we'll come back to these images when we set up our first micro station let's get back to our memory city next step is to select our first memory palace for the topic we've selected which is micro here you can select any of the homes from the neighborhood that you were picturing or any of the rides from the theme park if you decide to go that route in general there's a lot of best practices that we would implement if we're doing this properly and for the long term memory but as this is just a practice don't worry about what you select the size of it how familiar you are with the area and many other factors can go into making a particular memory palace or memory of it stronger or weaker for most of us we probably selected our own neighborhood that we're currently living in just because it's the most familiar and within this we can probably pick our own home as once again it's the most familiar one for this practice of course if you picked a commercial or public area you might choose a study room in a library or your favorite ride at the theme park it can really be whatever you want them to be so for this practice let's select one and go in i'm going to select the house if you've been wondering at this point why i'm making you picture all these streets and buildings and everything else in the neighborhood well this is where the visual marker part is going to become much more important now that we've selected our palace we need to select a macro station or a room within that palace for most people the macro station that is most familiar to them is going to be their bedroom so let's select our bedroom now in your mind's eye locate every object that you can within that room the doors the windows furniture lights ceiling fixtures anything that stands out could be used as a micro station and if you can't remember every detail with your eyes closed and maybe you're not currently in your room that's perfectly fine too this is just going to be for practice so as i'm selecting my bedroom as our macro station of choice for this example you might want to do the same just you can follow along can you picture it in your head if you're not there currently or look around i guess but remember you won't always be there so being able to picture it with your eyes closed is part of the recall practice that comes at the end i'm also going to select two micro stations within this macro station of my room and that's going to be the night stand and this bed will pretend this is my bed on one of the micro stations we'll place the cat holding the golden staff and the brown cat will have them jumping on the bed these loose associations between the topics and the visuals are what usually throw people off the cats the staff the hat all of these things are really personal to me they're based on my knowledge my experiences and it's the hardest part to usually train other students in we often use generic images when we're trying to train a mass audience but because they're generic they're not going to often be as strong in our memory and they don't have that pizazz or less profound so there's a happy medium that can be found between making your own images and using some that someone else created so just from this scene alone and using these two micro stations or two pieces of furniture we have a few dozen facts we have this staphylococcus aureus that is catalase positive that is completely hemolytic it has coagulase positive as well and it has this alpha protein and then we have another handful of associations just with this one green image of the cat so picture using seven or eight micro stations within a room and each of these micro stations has an image or a scene that is playing out which can be associated with a handful maybe even a half a dozen different topics you've now fit maybe a whole chapter within this one room within this one macro station of your memory palace and you can continue on each chapter or even each subsection receiving its own macro station and dividing up the content chunking the content together into microstations to the point that you finally have visual images for your entire textbook now it's much easier to recall these images especially when you've created them yourselves than it is to go through hundreds of flashcards and there are dozens of other techniques that we generally implement in order to make sure that we remember them correctly at least up until the point that we need them for not all this information is going to be useful for your entire career but it can be a fun and elaborative way to encode this information in a visual scheme and then recall it without the need of notes or flash cards or other types of study aids so let's continue to do this for all of the disciplines or systems that our school will cover in their curriculum we can go out back to our neighborhood go to the next memory palace use that for a completely different textbook and so on and so forth until we have all of our school subjects within this one network within this one visual cityscape and you can add to your cityscape later making it larger it doesn't have to be 100 realistic you can add things into places that they wouldn't logically fit there are a lot of different best practices to make certain mnemonics stronger but there's really no such thing as perfection and the only way to build your skill is to play around with it so now consider creating your own memory city using the same techniques that we started with visualize a neighborhood or conglomeration of different memory palaces this time select palaces that you're very familiar with maybe put all of your best friends and your family members houses on a single street that you can now walk up and down hopping in and out of each macro station or room what is placed on each of the micro stations can you picture how strong this technique could be to memorizing large amounts of information recalling this information in possibly a fraction of a second of course since in our fictional memory city we're not going to have the same way to get around we're not going to necessarily be able to walk from one house to the other as we did in this example but that was just to get you used to the technique as you become more creative you can find alternative ways which are way beyond the scope of this presentation to get around from memory pass to memory pause to link them in ways that might not be logical some use portals and teleport from one place to another and some fly from place to place so you can probably see how creating this outline ahead of time this outline of all the topics we want may be based on your school's curriculum or if you're not in school yet don't worry about it there are plenty of examples that can be found online and setting up your memory city ahead of time you can move things around as one place gets full or as your techniques develop you should be able to understand the power of these tools now and that's really all memory techniques are tools to make certain aspects of recall easier for us i really wish i had known more about these in my first few years in medical school and it does take some time to learn the techniques and how to overcome obstacles however with a colleague or a mentor your progress can be exponential so join free forums and facebook groups like the medical numbness group and share ideas with others and who knows maybe soon you will become a medical feminist so that is our last presentation for the day if you didn't catch the whole thing don't worry we will be posting these on to youtube of course that'll probably be in a few days to maybe even a few weeks so you will miss out on this special code if uh if that happens to be someone listening to this in the future i'll put the video back on as well when i'm done speaking here in case you want to watch it before the event ends as we have actually completed everything on time surprisingly despite all of the technical difficulties we've run into i know the memory palace technique is something that doesn't seem to be reaching out to pre-meds very much yet and it's still relatively new to medical students even though they're all aware of picmonic and sketching medicine actually creating your own visual mnemonics is something that hasn't been discussed very much thanks tiffany um let's see uh oh yes for your special offer let me see how i can do this so i just want to give a quick little bonus to those that are watching this and for those that don't know or want to learn more about medical mnemonics and memory palaces we do offer or i do offer some tutoring once in a while i want to make sure that my screen's showing up and i have to wait for the delays so i can see okay it is um by going to this link above this is my booking page you can see that i have uh different products down here and i know this is not really supposed to be a big pitch i just want to offer this real quick for anyone wanting to know more about these uh skills that are discussed here or in the medical nominees podcast i usually charge about a dollar a minute on average which is ridiculously cheap for any sort of uh professional medical tutoring service however for those that have watched this entire process there is a code if you enter the coupon code omes 2020 the online medical education summit 2020 you will get 30 off which basically means you can have a free 30-minute consultation or 60-minute hour consultation for only 30 dollars so i just wanted to toss that out there that will be available for the next 48 hours approximately um a little bonus for those that stuck through because i know it's been a long day and it's hard to sit through hours and hours of these lectures but a little incentive for next time too i hope you have enjoyed this content and if there are any special requests for next year i do hope that we can have this going again next year uh i guess i can stop sharing the screen and next year will probably be a lot larger and a lot smoother we will hope there were a number of physicians and organizations that just were not able to make it with all the chaos that is going on with the coronavirus pandemic currently but we can definitely say that this has been a learning experience a lot of fun a lot of stress and i hope you have gained a lot from it as well so again if you do want to use that service the coupon is good for 48 hours and that is omes 2020. we have the great discounts and promos available in the expo area for all of our vendors and i forget if statmed learning is doing one as well since they sponsored the event so i do want to give one last shout out to them and everyone else thank you so much if you have any questions i'll be in the chat room for a little while longer i'm going to switch this back over to the youtube video for anyone that might be joining or maybe didn't get to finish it the first time i'm not sure if it cuts you off when i switch it from video to speaker so there's definitely a lot of kinks in the software we're going to try to work out or find something better next time depending on what gets fixed but thank you again all of you for joining and have a great rest of the day | MedEd University | UCIDQ6tJQsaCu3bXlbKkeGKg | 2020-06-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,516 | 24,037 |
QKIPFKwe0mU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKIPFKwe0mU | Keeping the ABI [somewhat] sane - Gabriel F. T. Gomes | if it does please bear with me okay so I'm going what I'm going to present for you today the title of the presentation is keeping the ABI somewhat sane and I hope that at the end of the presentation we can drop the word somewhat from the title and we'll just think that the ABI is well just saying it's the volume all right louder okay so my name is Gabriel I work for IBM and yeah let's go so this is what we're gonna cover today I will start with an introduction as usual and then I will give you the concept of what it means to break an ABI after that I will explain what's owning versioning is and how does this relate to API breaks as well as I will explain the same thing same thing for symbol versioning which are kind of similar things and after that I will explain the different concept which is how to use header magic to make some function with directions and when I explain these three parts I will give you some fictional examples from a fake library that I have written especially for this presentation and after that so that it doesn't get how to fictional I will jump into some real-world examples in G life C which is the project that I've worked for at IBM and in the end we'll have the conclusion as usual okay so even before the introduction I put this message there because this is one of the messages that I saw a very long time ago and I didn't know what it meant and I would like to know if anybody here have already seen this before so oh yeah so it's not just not just me okay so I have seen this message before when I was still working with hardware development at the time I was using proprietary software and that proprietary software was built by some company I will not name any not name anyone here but yeah I got this proprietary software from the internet and I wanted to run this in Linux at the time I guess I was using Debian or Center wise I don't know but the thing the thing is the software was too new for my very old operating system and the software was complaining that my gilepsy was too old and it required some new functions some new things from this July PC to dot whatever function that was at the time I didn't know what that means at the time but the thing I did that just updated my operating system like and my proprietary software stopped started working again ok so this is this is where the introduction actually begins I'll try to be fast here because I I think that you all know what an API means I went to bring just a small part of it so I got this nip it from the book virtual machines from James Smith and ravenel which are used a lot during my time at the University I'll read it so called an API typically define it at the source code level enables applications written to that API to be ported easily via recompilation to any system that supports the same API end quote and I'm looking at Malaysia right now because I know that he is going to present his effort to support the Debian operating system to PowerPC 64 bits little engine is that right and I'm sure that he didn't think it was easy so I didn't write it easily were there it's from the book so yeah they have a point there but I'm not trying to mock you ok ok so what this sentence means and will you help me a lot with this is that the API is about the source code level I made many mistakes when discussing this with Haman in our time at IBM but now I know that the API is about the source code level so an API you think about API when you're thinking about library headers and you're going to compile your code you're going to write your C code then you're thinking about the API and what it's part of this API that we're going to be using in this presentation is the library routines so the library routines are part of the API the API contains the library routines okay as opposed to the API there is the ABI so once you get your source code compiled and it becomes a binary then you don't care about the API anymore just care about the ABI which is the application binary interface and I got a new snippet again from the same broke from the same guys and it reads quote a program binary compiled to a specific ABI can be run unchanged only on a system with the same I say an operating system end quote and this is not all that the book has to say about the ABI but it's a small part that is relevant for us now so what it means it says two things there it says that the ISA cannot change you cannot take one binary from from a platform and run it on another platform so if I have your program built for the PowerPC architecture I cannot run on a risk 5 computer that's as easy as that but it also mentions that the system call interface needs to be the same and I added a small mark there and the system call interface because this is Linux developer conference and sometimes you think of system calls as just the sis calls in the in the character in the Linux kernel this is not what they mean this is not a change made and Ravin I think of when they think of an operating system they are thinking of the libraries as well they are thinking of many things and all the things are part of the operating system it's not just the kernel what else is in what else is in the ABI there are more things in the API for instance the calling convention so how do you pass read how do you pass parameters to your function that you're trying to call are they going to the function through registers or in memory that's in the ABI that's defined in the ABI also data structures they're supposed to be at compile time how the data structures the the design or the the layout of the data structure so this needs to be known at compile time and it's not going to change otherwise it changed the API also the size and format of basic types for instance how many bits does the integer type int have does it have 32 bits or 64 bits this is defined by the ABI and different size and format of basic times being means different ABI F also on an operating system level this is these three things that I mentioned above are more closely related to libraries and but also part of the ABI is the binary format of executable so in the Linux operating system we're talking about health okay and as I said I prepared some examples from a fictional library well it's not fiction anymore because I have created it so this toy example let me say so if you want to download it you can go to this address and you can verify that what I have brought here actually works and I'm not lying to you so in the first version of the library I have this API it's just one header file which defines one simple function which returns an integer type and it takes no parameters so this is the API of the first version of the library yeah and now the ABI so if the ABI is closely related to the API but now we're not thinking about source code anymore so if I use one of the tools that reads the elf binary so binaries there are in the elf format I can list the singles that it has that a library very shared shared library has so little Mason that Associa shared library so if at least the symbols in there I'm going to find the Liebherr Mason constant function that was in the API so that's the ABI of this first version of the library okay so let's jump into what it what we brought for this presentation just a second okay so how do you break an API well if you break the API you certainly break the API so if you remove a routine from the API well the API changed so if you change the parameter list of some function you change the API if you change the return type same thing and if you change some data structure it has the same effect and this means that the ABI has been broken so breaking the API breaks the API but not only change changes to the API to the API change the ABI if you just change the format of a type maybe your API didn't change but the API is is new also if you change the behavior of a function the API is change again so let's give you let's give an example if you have a function that usually prints to the terminal and your user program so suppose you wrote a user program that used my library function and when you learn your program it prints something so terminal if I change the library and now the function makes a remote connection to some server on the internet you're not expecting this right it's crazy change but yeah this is a change to the behavior of the function and this is a change to the API this is a change in the compromise that the commitment that I have done to you okay and what is the problem with breaking the API it causes a lot of trouble so when you change the API your program it's going to probably it's going to crash and if it if it doesn't crash it produces weird results and there is a cost when the ape when the ABI changes because user programs need to be fixed so if I change the ABI through a change to the API then you have to patch your software you have to change how you wrote your C code so that it works with the new version of the library also downstream has to do a lot of rebuilds because well you have to bet your software everybody that uses my library has to patch their software and this means that the down stream has a lot of work to rebuild everything also if some user program wants to use the older version of the library then we might have to distribute two versions of a set library because we want all user programs to work and this is also more cost to downstream developers ok so let's break the ABI with our toy example which is not fictional anymore so this is the second version of leap amazing and this time I changed the return type of that function that simple function it used to return an integer and now it returns a float so as I said previously it's going to break a lot of user programs it's going to break programs that's been that have been compiled against the older version of the libraries same same just stating again they might crash or just produce wrong output and it needs code fixing and reboots I'm repeating myself I don't know why ok so how do you how do you fix that you don't want your user programs to just crash in your face that's bad you don't want user programs to produce weird outputs that's even worse so we want to catch problems early and how do you do that we have to so name versioning scheme a lot of people might know about it but it's a way to announce a bad words incompatible ABI break so I want to let user programs know that the ABI is changed and that's how we do this with surname version II so if you don't remember of what ISO name version looks like it looks like this examples there's a live C dot I sold out 6 is the so named version of the current July July PC software also all this the other examples there they are examples of so named versions okay so when I made that change to this to the API and ABI I forgot let's say I forgot to bump the so named version and now in this third version of the library I'm going to fix that mistake so I'm going to use the sole name versioning mechanism and change the zoning version so how do you do it you have this compiler option which is the - tab labelled which tells you cc to pass the next comment to the linker and then there's no name and string there live amazing direct so dot two is the name of the new API that I'm going to tell user programs that this is the new version the old version is different and how do you check that this this comment actually produced something useful then you use the red elf program again and if you grab for the so named string then you get this output hey this is so named the library surname is live amazing dot s o dot - and how does this help actually in catching problems early so let's say that method guider he has his user program which is being compiled for against the older version of the library and his program is asking for leap amazing that is sold at one because he was using the previous version so he gets his program and flips it in a new operator in a new machine which doesn't have lib amazing the result dot one it just has the new version and when he tries to run his program he gets this nice message which is telling him something meaningful that the library is not there he's not going to see a crash or even worse not see anything at all and then get weird results okay so this is how a so named versioning works and it has this characteristic that sometimes you have to distribute many versions of the same library because well that user programs want the other version and a new program might want to use the newer version so you have to distribute distribute multiple versions of the library but what if what if we don't want to make this change to the so name what if we want to keep this or name the same so that we don't have the extra cost how do we do that but we still want to change the function of the behavior of the function or the signature of the function then we can have one function name with many versions many implementations of the same function name and how do you do it is that even possible yeah you can use the version commands which is provided by B no tooth and a little small snippet from its manual it reads codes the dynamic linker can use single versioning sorry can use single versions to select a specific version of a function exactly what we want we want to have multiple versions of the same function and not change this so name so not needing to distribute multiple versions of the library and how do you do it you use the version script command very similar to the so named command but it gets a version file as the parameter of the arguments to the function to the to the option and what does this versions file look like this is the syntax of the version script and it's composed of many blocks and these blocks have a name and they have a list of functions that are tied to that name so in this syntax we have two blocks the first one I named older version name second one newer version name I could have given any name there I could have said that the first version is kept that the second version is dog and how do you know which one is older is it the cat or the dog we don't know so it doesn't matter if you put numbers here it's not because of the number that you know which one is newer or older it's because they have a dependency and that's what the last line in this block saying also newer version is derived from older version yeah it has a parent yeah think of think of it as a list so we want to use this in our amazing example little amazing version 1.0 and then we have we can fill in this version script versions file and you can see that live amazing constant is listed twice which means that there are going to be two versions of lim amazing constant in our library but yeah this is a very simple code so but how do you write two versions of a function in a c file with the same name of the function we all know that we cannot do this so we actually do something there is not not at all complicated we just write two different version names so there is the newer version which returns a float and the name of the function is float leave amazing constants and also you can have the older version of that function which returns names and the hell imperfect so we don't have a name clash but how do we tell the compiler that these two functions they are actually same they have to use they use the same name so we use that assembler statement over there which uses the dot sim where directive that's how I think they name it and then you will you tie the leap amazing constant name to the name of the function to the name of that particular implementation of the function okay and after you do this let's see what it produces so if you again open the shared library object with read elf if we can see that there are two leap amazing constant functions there but they have that version string appended to them and I want you to notice that in the first line you have a single add character and in the second line you have to add characters and this is how they how the new tools assembler distinguishes which is which one is the default version at the time you build a program so in a new boot so someone else wrote any program that uses this function if it doesn't say anything the program is going to use the second version because it's marked with two ads and it's the default single then that's how you will write it so see this is the user code it just tells Lib amazing constant and it when it's going to be compiled and linked against libre mazing then the linker knows that he's trying to use the default version because it's marked as default and so if I open the program if I hope EJ dumped in the program we're going to see that there is a call to that function over there which is the newer version of the function okay so let's do some more API an ABI breaks just for the sake of it in version 1.1 I changed the return type again because I'm crazy and so now it's a now it's a it returns a returns a double type so I have to write a new internal implementation and I have to change the versions file so that it has a new entry for the 1.1 version of the library let's do it again but now let's not change the API we're just going to change the internal behavior of the function so previously it used to return an amazing constant I don't know what constant is so amazing but yeah it was an amazing constant now it just returns the number 12 which is amazing as well but no not not that amazing but you see user programs we're expecting something and now they're going to get something different this is an ABI break without an API break so again you just write a new internal implementation you declare it and the versions file and you tie these names with the assembler directive similar so if if we look at the new at this library there has a lot of internal functions using R itself we're gonna see that we have four versions of Libre Mazin constant all of them have their version string appended to the end at the end and one of them is the default it's the most recent I marked as default so new builds are going to use the default single as I have mentioned previously but what if we want to use the older version let's say I thought that the other behavior of the function was more interesting I said that amazing constant works way better than 12 so we can use header redirections and this is also not so hard to understand but it's a bit different from the other examples so header redirections are a compile-time feature which produce some header magic that magically redirect functions called function calls so it allows us to use an older ABI so and let's go back to our example so in this I don't know which version is this have to have released too many versions in a single week and in this new version I have added a header magic to the have added magic to the header and in this magic I defined well I protected a block of code with that if they're live amazed compatible and so users don't want to use the older behavior version calling the compact behavior they can define this constant maybe compile-time they can define it with GCC and when they compile their code this block is going to be present after the preprocessor runs and that block of code is it's weird it's declaring a prototype for little amazing constants and it has enough I guess em directive there which just has the name of that internal implementation ee amazing constant I don't know how that works but I don't I know the output so if we look at the output of that calculation we can see anything weird in the dot I file which is the output of the purpose preprocessor but if we open the dot s file we can see that the call to live amazing constant has been changed in the assembler language to call double live amazing so real bypassing that versioning to have a question so you show that when you have the internal declarations of the function they are not listed as an object in the off file right there I accidentally removed them accidentally okay my question because then the compiler needs to find it right yeah they're there these functions there if you if you download you can call them yeah if you get clone the the example that I posted in this this light then you'll see the functions there there are some other tricks that you have to do these functions have to be visible externally so that you can do this header read directions okay I was trying to not talk about this because of the time but okay thanks okay so that's what I have to tell you about that fictional example which kind of makes my job easier to explain the real-world example in GFC so in version 2.0 I guess it's 2.3 actually but yeah bear with me the long table format in the PowerPC architecture it had the same format of the double type so it used to be a 64 bits floating point type but then in version 2.4 of gilepsy the internal representation of the long double type was changed and it became a hundred and twenty eight bits floating point type which has an internal format which the firm what is called IBM extended precision and we are currently working on a new change to the format of the long double type we're under development and for so the next release of gilepsy is going to be to the 29 and we want to make the long table format equal a more common standard the I Triple E quadruple precision format yeah it's hard to say that in English and in Portuguese okay so let's use what we have learned before how to use the read elf command to list symbols and the first block I opened the leap M that is so dot six shared object which contains all of the math functions that you all love and there you can see the remarks with the blue color sign L and it's the sign l @ g lyse e 2.3 and if you check the address also in blue in this first column here second column actually it's the same address so you can see that the sign L function is tied to the sign function which which makes sense because until July PC 2.3 long double and have all had the same format and once you change then you have to using you in in your implementation and you have sine L ties to the sine L internal implementation say thing happens for all of the functions that somehow have to deal with long double types so it also means that the printf functions it's gonna functions and many other functions they have to have this this mechanism and this tie between internal functions and external functions okay but I also explained to you how to make redirections using header magic and gilepsy also provides that for you so if I said that somehow people might be you might be interested in the older version of an ABI so if someone wants to use the 64 bits wide log double type they can use that GCC option number there so - M long double 64 and then long double have will have 64 bits and so glibc what it does is it defines one of those redirection statements that we have seen but it defines this with a lot of macros or pauses there okay so it likes to mock me because I do a lot of macros oh yeah so you make a lot of macros for each of the functions that you need redirections for okay and as I said before we are working on the second transition of the long double for a month on July PC for our PC and for this we are going to reuse an API we're going to reuse the float 128 API which have been very recently added to to G live so they live C well we're not going to use the API per se we're going to use the internal implementation and yeah that's it and as Leonardo have already guessed we're going to have new exported symbols because because of the header redirections okay so as a conclusion I would like to say that API changes happen it's just a fact of life sometimes they're not backwards compatible and we have to deal with it when it happens so name changes they convey such information downstream so people don't suffer with crashes and weird behaviors but this might require rebuilds and concurrent distributions of versions of a library also we have seen single versioning which kind of avoid the so name changes but it has an additional implementation cost so you have to maintain those versions files and those redirection redirections done with some header magic so this has some extra cost but I like that because I think of it as having as the upstream developments having a downstream mindset so you care about your downstream while you're working upstream yeah that's it thank you any questions okay I have no idea what time it is but I hope it's not too much | linuxdev-br | UCBSpnLjWB7cOsSRz_q2Mr_A | 2018-09-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,783 | 24,561 |
LGjCUzgidjU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGjCUzgidjU | Lost Nazmani Treasure - Treasures of Nazmir | hey guys this next treasure video will be for the lost nice money treasure as you can see I'm standing right in front of fought victory which is a little quest hub or camp I guess for the alliance in nazmi ax that's where I am on the map and for this treasure we'll have to do a little bit of diving so if you come down here you can see there's a cave those greedy blood trolls let's see what's in this one there you go another one done and I have one more and I'll be done with nice Mia see you for the next video guys thanks for watching | Cymre Jones | UCYNF03Z2-wUOWEFxHvpqVVA | 2018-08-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 112 | 539 |
Dpen4LNz2aI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dpen4LNz2aI | Scieno Sitter | Wikipedia audio article | cyano sitter as content control software that when installed on a computer block certain websites critical of Scientology from being viewed the software was released by the Church of Scientology in 1998 for church members using Windows 95 the term cyano sitter was coined by critics of Scientology who assert that the program is a form of internet censorship topic background the program was started in the late summer of 1998 Scientologists were mailed software on CDs and told that the program would help members build websites which would then link to Scientology's main site however recipients of the program were not told that it also had a censorship program which blocked critical sites from being viewed on the user's computer if the sites were deemed dangerous critics of Scientology have referred to the program as cult mind control for the 21st century and asserted that it stifles freedom of speech one software developer stated that though he thought spam filters in general were a good idea he found it disturbing that a huge number of the terms that are banned are completely unrelated to the stated goals however a vice-president of the Office of Special Affairs branch of Scientology stated that Scientologists make a personal choice on whether or not to use the filtering software a different spokesperson claimed that members of Scientology asked for the software stating many of our parishioners want to use the internet but asked for a filter protection from those elements that have sought to twist and pervert the religion the packaging on the CD mailed to users who specifically request the filter States by popular demand from Scientologists a program has been developed to prevent you from being subjected to n theta and hate mail on the Internet this filter allows you direct access to our sites rapidly without being dev teed by vilifying material forgeries and hate messages in this fashion your attention can remain focused on dissemination and setting people's feet on the bridge to total freedom topic functionality in order to gain access to the software the Scientologists must first sign a contract section 7 of this contract states that the members must agree to use the specific internet filter program that CSI has provided to you which allows you freedom to view other sites on Dianetics Scientology or its principles without threat of accessing sites deemed to be using the marks or works in an unauthorized fashion or deemed to be improper or discreditable to the Scientology religion the program works by preventing the user from accessing sites with certain keywords which Scientology has identified as being objectionable material for viewing by their members this use of keywords functions as a way to prevent members from learning of guarded Scientology doctrine such as Xenu ot3 and other material relating to space opera in Scientology Scripture other keywords on notable topics which are blocked by the program include the names of several notable critics of Scientology including Robert Vaughn young and Keith Henson as well as several hundred other frequent participants in the alt dot religion dot Scientology news group together with terms like suppressive person and Lisa McPherson this screening process is not limited to the viewing of websites however it also blocks users from discussing these forbidden keywords on chat programs such as Internet Relay Chat once these keywords are mentioned or certain individuals identified as undesirable enter the chatroom the user will be kicked off the discussion when Tory Chrisman worked as an operative for OSA other OSA operatives removed the program from her computer to allow her to analyze what critical material was being spread on the internet about Scientology sometime after the software was removed Chrisman encountered the operation clambake website and had online discussions with its operator andreas Haldol lund which eventually led to her leaving Scientology through a public announcement on alt dot religion dot Scientology topic media reports in December 1998 the software was discussed on the A&E Network program investigative reports the program showed a webpage from operation clambake which described the software in a piece entitled the Church of Scientology afraid of the real world and censors the net for members Bob Minton was quoted in the report as stating Scientologists are given filtering software to allow them to go on the internet because they do not want Scientologists to be subjected to critical information topic in film in the 2006 film the bridge the Scientologists character Diane wheat attempts to find more information on the internet through a google search for the word Xenu and is then directed to a search for the words 'i knew the operation clambake web site comes up first in the search results but when we attempt to view the site a message appears on her computer stating the page you have requested has been identified as containing racist hate oriented material with the Scientology symbol displayed in the left hand side of the warning box topic content notes carrot Devitt from the scientology term developed traffic which means communication in a business that is disruptive because it is not routed properly used as slang to mean any waste of time and effort usually that is caused by someone topic see also Scientology verses the internet internet censorship content control software | wikipedia tts | UCV5cie6grszX4UTDJzpFOyA | 2019-01-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 887 | 5,444 |
MBSs-vO0h-w | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBSs-vO0h-w | Hades #shorts | Hades is the god of the dead and the king of the underworld in ancient Greek religion and myth. He is the eldest son of the Titans Kronos and Rhea and brother to Zeus, Poseidon, Hestia, Hera, Demeter and Chiron. As the lord of the dead, Hades was greatly feared by the Greeks, and he had few temples or shrines dedicated to him. He was married to the goddess Persephone, the daughter of Zeus and Demeter. Hades’ symbols were the cornucopia, a sceptre, the cypress, narcissus, poplar and his Helm of Darkness; the screech owl was his sacred animal. His sacred fruit was the pomegranate, the fruit that Persephone ate one-third of when she was kidnapped and in the underworld. Hades’ Roman equivalent was Pluto, whose name is merely a Latinization of the Greek Plouton. | Public Domain Video Content | UCMg189qSaIQPS-BWkfOKNCQ | 2022-11-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 135 | 767 |
3MurtDyN3SM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MurtDyN3SM | DAVID LAID GYM MUSIC MOTIVATION MIX VOL 4 2018 | [Music] uve said holding fast oh geez [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] it's honor [Music] it's Arnhem [Music] it's tournament [Music] we need to keep scum from us Monaco for us is all we know it's wrong to go we think ahead of us I'll be running all for us in our phone we need to keep [Music] it's [Music] it's wrong [Music] it's turning [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] in the gospel and of a black car Costin upside down [Music] this is Harlan asked me oh my name is Roland that's me [Music] if you're gonna cut me down do it quickly now you can't [Music] this is not forever folks changing like the call toxic people being self these fallen in September [Music] you can tell me Oh [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] spirit of things outside [Music] trust [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] can I break this hole from you you would mean everything to me if I do [Music] I'm on the train [Music] me [Music] come on buddy Braca side [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] before we are [Music] we [Music] that's all [Music] to hold [Music] | Fred Naderian | UCzp1Nc5AUhPyXWq0mku09Bg | 2018-07-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 208 | 1,239 |
E6dFWFc2UFI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E6dFWFc2UFI | Magic in the Graeco-Roman world | Wikipedia audio article | the study of magic in the greco-roman world is a branch of the disciplines of classics ancient history and religious studies in classical antiquity including the Hellenistic world of ancient Greece and ancient Rome historians and archaeologists view the public and private rituals associated with religion as part of everyday life examples of this phenomenon are found in the various State and cult temples Jewish synagogues and churches these were important hubs for ancient peoples representing a connection between the heavenly realms the divine and the earthly Plains the dwelling place of humanity this context of magic has become an academic study especially in the last 20 years topic terminology pervasive throughout the eastern Mediterranean and Western Asia until late antiquity and Beyond Megos ma jian or magician was influenced by and eventually displaced greek goes goes the older word for a practitioner of magic to include astrology alchemy and other forms of esoteric knowledge this association was in turn the product of the Hellenistic fascination for pseudo Zoroaster who was perceived by the Greeks to be the Chell Dean founder are the Magi an inventor are both astrology and magic a meaning that still survives in the modern day words magic and magician authors Williams whatõs and Peter Coe Vasto define magic as any attempt to control the environment or the self by means that are either untested or untestable such as charms or spells topic general Herodotus Xenophon Plutarch did use Megos in connection with their descriptions of Zoroastrian religious beliefs or practices the majority seem to have understood it in the sense of magician accordingly the more skeptical writers then also identified thee magicians ie individual imagines as charlatans or frauds in Plato's symposium 202 II the Athenian identified them as Maleficent allowing however a measure of efficacy as a function of the god eros Pliny paints him in a particularly bad light according to one source magic in general was held in low esteem and condemned by speakers and writers bets notes book burnings in regards to texts such as the Greek magical papyri when he cites Ephesus in the Acts of the Apostles acts 19:10 and on the account of suet Aeneas August disordered the burning of two thousand magical Scrolls in 13 BC that states as a result of these acts of suppression the magicians and their literature went underground the papyri themselves testify to this by the constantly recurring admonition to keep the books secret the religious beliefs and practices of most people were identical with some form of magic and the neat distinctions we make today between approved and disapproved forms of religion calling the former religion and church and the latter magic and cult did not exist in antiquity except among a few intellectuals it is known that philosophers of the neo Pythagorean and neo platonic schools as well as Gnostic and hermetic groups used magical books and hence must have possessed copies but most of their material vanished and what we have left are their quotations Albrecht Diet Eric noted the importance of the Greek magical papyri for the study of ancient religion because most of the texts combined several religions Egyptian Greek or Jewish among others according to Robert Parker magic differs from religion as weeds differ from flowers merely by negative social evaluation magic was often seen as consisting of practices that range from silly superstition to the wicked and dangerous however magic seems to have borrowed from religion adopting religious ceremonies and divine names and the two are sometimes difficult to clearly distinguish magic is often differentiated from religion in that it is manipulative rather than supplicate Ori of the deities some mainstream religious rites openly set out to constrain the gods other rough criteria sometimes used to distinguish magic from religion include aimed at selfish or immoral ends and conducted in secrecy often for a paying client religious rights on the other hand are more often aimed at lofty goals such as salvation or rebirth and are conducted in the open for the benefit of the community or a group of followers religious ritual had the intended purpose of giving a God their just due honor or asking for divine intervention and favor while magic is seen as practiced by those who seek only power and often undertaken based on a false scientific basis ultimately the practice of magic includes rites that do not play a part in worship and are ultimately irreligious associations with this term tend to be an evolving process in ancient literature but generally speaking ancient magic reflects aspects of broader religious traditions in the Mediterranean world that is a belief in magic reflects a belief in deities divination and words of power the concept of magic however came to represent a more coherent and self reflective tradition exemplified by magicians seeking to fuse varying non traditional elements of greco-roman religious practice into something specifically called magic this fusing of practices reached its peak in the world of the Roman Empire in the third to fifth century CE II Thorndike comments Greek science at its best was untainted by magic the magic papyri we have left to study present more Graco Egyptian rather than greco-roman beliefs bets further notes in this syncretism the indigenous ancient Egyptian religion has in part survived in part been profoundly Hellenized in its Hellenistic transformation the Egyptian religion of the pre Hellenistic era appears to have been reduced and simplified no doubt to facilitate its assimilation into Hellenistic religion as the predominant cultural reference it is quite clear that the magicians who wrote and used the Greek papyri we're Hellenistic in Outlook hellenization however also includes the Egyptian izing of Greek religious traditions the Greek magical papyri contain many instances of such Egyptian izing transformations which take very different forms in different texts or layers of tradition topic history topic magic in Homeric times in Greek literature the earliest magical operation that supports a definition of magic is a practice aimed at trying to locate and control the secret forces the sympathies and antipathies that make up these forces of the world for zis faziz is found in book X of the Odyssey a text stretching back to the early 8th century BCE book X describes the encounter of the central hero Odysseus with the Titan Circe she who is sister to the wizard Aeetes both being children of the Sun by the same mother purse the daughter of the ocean on the island of I Eyre in the story Circe's magic consists in the use of a wand against Odysseus and his men while Odysseus's magic consists of the use of a secret herb called moly revealed to him by the god Hermes God of the golden wand to defend himself from her attack in the story three quiz it's crucial to the idiom of magic in later literature are found the use of a mysterious tool endowed with special powers the wand the use of a rare magical herb a divine figure that reveals the secret of the magical act Hermes these are the three most common elements that characterize magic as a system in the later Hellenistic and greco-roman periods of history another important definitional element to magic is also found in the story Circe is presented as being in the form of a beautiful woman a temptress when Odysseus encounters her on an island in this encounter so she uses her want to change Odysseus companions into swine this may suggest that magic was associated in this time with practices that went against the natural order or against wise and good forces Circe is called a witch by a companion of Odysseus in this mode it is worth noting that Circe is representative of a power the Titans that had been conquered by the younger Olympian gods such as Zeus Poseidon and Hades topic magic in classical Greece the sixth century BCE gives rise to scattered references of migoi at work in Greece many of these references representing a more positive conceptualization of magic among the most famous of these Greek migoi between homer and the Hellenistic period are the figures of Orpheus Pythagoras and M pedicles topic Orpheus Orpheus is a mythical figure said to have lived in Thrace a generation before homer though he is in fact depicted on fifth-century ceramics in greek costume orphism or the Orphic mysteries seems also to have been central to the personages of pythagoras and MP doe calls who lived in the 6th and 5th centuries BCE pythagoras for example is said to have described Orpheus as the father of melodious songs since Aeschylus the Greek playwright later describes him as he who hailed all things by the rapture of his voice this suggests belief in the efficacy of song and voice in magic Orpheus is certainly associated with a great many deeds the most famous perhaps being his descent to the underworld to bring back his wife Eurydice Orpheus deeds are not usually condemned or spoken of negatively this suggests that some forms of magic were more acceptable indeed the term applied to Orpheus to separate him presumably from magicians of ill repute is Theo's Anna or divine man topic Pythagoras magical powers were also attributed to the famous mathematician and philosopher Pythagoras see five seven oh four nine five BCE as recorded in the days of Aristotle the traditions concerning Pythagoras are somewhat complicated because the number of V tied that to survive are often contradictory in their interpretation of the figure of Pythagoras some of the magical acts attributed to him include being seen at the same hour in two cities a white eagle permitting him to stroke it a river greeting him with the words hail pythagoras predicting that a dead man would be found on a ship entering a harbor predicting the appearance of a white bear and declaring it was dead before the messenger reached him bearing the news biting a venomous snake to death or in some versions driving a snake out from a village these stories also hint at Pythagoras being one of these divine man figures Theo's Anna his ability to control animals and to transcend space and time showing he has been touched by the gods topic MP doe calls em pedo calls C 490 C 430 BC e2 has described to him marvellous power is associated with later magicians that is he is able to heal the sick rejuvenate the old influence the weather and some in the dead ER Dodds in his 1951 book the Greeks and the irrational argued that MP doe calls was a combination of poet Magus teacher and scientist Dodds argued that since much of the acquired knowledge of individuals like Pythagoras or MP Duggal's were somewhat mysterious even to those with a rudimentary education it might be associated with magic or at least with the learning of a Magus it is important to note that after MP doe calls the scale of magical gifts in exceptional individuals shrinks in the literature becoming specialized individuals might have the gift of healing or the gift of prophecy but are not usually credited with a wide range of supernatural powers as a McCoy like Orpheus Pythagoras and MP doe calls Plato reflect such an attitude in his laws 933 AE where he takes healers prophets and sorcerers for granted he acknowledges that these practitioners existed in Athens and thus presumably in other Greek cities and they had to be reckoned with and controlled by laws but one should not be afraid of them their powers are real but they themselves represent a rather low order of humanity an early Christian analogy is found in the 1st century CE writings of the Apostle Paul Paul's first letter to the Corinthians conceptualizes the idea of a limitation of spiritual gifts topic magic in the Hellenistic period the Hellenistic period roughly the last three centuries BCE is characterized by an avid interest in magic though this may simply be because from this period a greater abundance of texts both literary and some from actual practitioners in Greek and in Latin remains in fact many of the magical papyri that are extant were written in the first centuries of the Common Era but their concepts formulas and rituals reflect the earlier Hellenistic period that is a time when the systematization of magic in the greco-roman world seems to have taken place particularly in the melting pot of varying cultures that was Egypt under the Ptolemaic Kingdom and under Rome the ascendancy of Christianity by the fifth century had much to do with this this is reflected by the Acts of the Apostles where Paul the Apostle convinces many Ephesians to bring out their magical books and Birnam the language of the magical papai reflects various levels of literary skill but generally they are standard Greek and in fact they may well be closer to the spoken language of the time than to poetry or artistic prose left to us in literary texts many terms are borrowed in the papyri it would seem from the mystery cults thus magical formulas are sometimes called teletype literally celebration of mysteries all the magician himself is called mr. go goes the priest who leads the candidates for initiation much Jewish law and some of the names for God also appear in the magical papyri Jaffa Yahweh Sabbath and Adonai appear quite frequently for example as magicians are concerned with secrets it must have seemed to many outsiders of Judaism that Yahweh was a secret deity for after all no images were produced of the Jewish God and God's real name was not pronounced as the basis of speculation on magic the texts of the Greek magical papyri are often written as we might write a recipe take the eyes of a bat for example so in other words the magic requires certain ingredients much as Odysseus required the herb moly to defeat the magic of Circe but it is not just as simple as knowing how to put a recipe together appropriate gestures at certain points in the magical ritual are required to accompany the ingredients different gestures it would seem produce various effects a magical ritual done in the right way can guarantee the revealing of dreams and the rather useful talent of interpreting them correctly in other cases certain spells allow one to send out a demon or demons to harm ones enemies or even to break up someone's marriage this self-defined negative aspect to magic as opposed to other groups defining your practices as negative even if you don't is found in various cursed tablets tablets shanem left to us from the greco-roman world the term des fixture is derived from the latin verb des feature which means literally to pin down but which was also associated with the idea of delivering someone to the powers of the underworld it was also possible to curse an enemy through a spoken word either in his presence or behind his back but due to numbers of curse tablets that have been found it would seem that this type of magic was considered more effective the process involved writing the victim's name on a thin sheet of lead along with varying magical formulas or symbols then burying the tablet in or near a tomb a place of execution or a battlefield to give spirits of the dead power over the victim sometimes the curse tablets were even transfixed with various items such as nails which were believed to add magical potency for most magic acts or rituals there existed magics to counter the effects amulets were one of the most common protections or counter magics used in the greco-roman world as protection against such fearful things as curses and the evil eye which was seen as very real by most of its inhabitants while amulets were often made of cheap materials precious stones were believed to have special efficacy many thousands of carved gems were found that clearly had a magical rather than an ornamental function amulets were a very widespread type of magic because of the fear of other types of magic such as curses being used against oneself thus amulets were actually often a mixture of various formulas from Babylonian Egyptian and Greek elements that were probably worn by those of most affiliations so as to protect against other forms of magic amulets are often abbreviated forms of the formulas found in the extant magical papyri magical tools with us very common in magical rituals tools were probably just as important as the spells and incantations that were repeated for each magical ritual a magician's kit probably dating from the third century was discovered in the remains of the ancient city of Pergamon in Anatolia and gives direct evidence of this the find consisted of a bronze table and base covered with symbols a dish also decorated with symbols a large bronze nail with letters inscribed on its flat sides to bronze rings and three black polished stones inscribed with the names of supernatural powers what emerges then from this evidence is the conclusion that a type of permanence and universality of magic had developed in the greco-roman world by the Hellenistic period if not earlier the scholarly consensus strongly suggests that although many testimonies about magic are relatively late the practices they reveal are almost certainly much older however the level of credence or efficacy given to magical practices in the early Greek and Roman worlds by comparison to the late Hellenistic period is not well known topic high and low magic magical operations largely fall into two categories Thea G Theodore Ingo Asia good at Thea G in some contexts appears simply to try and glorify the kind of magic that is being practiced usually a respectable priest like figure is associated with the ritual of this scholar er Dodds claims Proclus grandiloquent Leda finds Thea Gia's a power higher than all human wisdom embracing the blessings of divination the purifying powers of initiation and in a word all operations of divine possession feel Platt p63 it may be described more simply as magic applied to a religious purpose and resting on a supposed revelation of a religious character whereas vulgar magic used names and formula of religious origin to profane ends Thea G used the procedures of vulgar magic primarily to a religious end in a typical third chicle right contact with divinity occurs either through the soul of the theist or medium leaving the body in ascending to heaven where the divinity is perceived or through the descent of the divinity to earth to appear to the theist in a vision or a dream in the latter case the divinity is drawn down by appropriate symbols or magical formula according to the Greek philosopher platanus 205 to 270 Thea G attempts to bring all things in the universe into sympathy and man interconnection with all things via the forces that flow through them third jerk a noted an exalted form of magic and philosophers interested in magic adopted this term to distinguish themselves from the migoi or go eads go eat singular goes goes sorcerer wizard lower-class practitioners go Isha was a derogatory term keynoting low specious or fraudulent mega goiser is similar in its ambiguity to charm it means both magic and power to sexually attract topic personages of the Roman Empire there are several notable historical personages of the first century CE II who have many of the literary characteristics earlier associated with the Greek divine men Orpheus Pythagoras and M pedo calls of particular note are Jesus the Christ Simon Magus and Apollonius of Tyana from an outsider's point of view Jesus was a typical miracle worker he exorcised demons healed the sick made prophecies and raised the dead as Christianity grew and became seen as a threat to establish traditions of religion in the greco-roman world particularly to the Roman Empire with its policy of Emperor worship Jesus and by inference his followers were accused of being magic users certainly Christian texts such as the Gospels told a life story full of features common to divinely touched figures Jesus divine origin his miraculous birth and his facing of a powerful demon Satan being but a few examples the Gospel of Matthew claims that Jesus was taken to Egypt as an infant this was actually used by hostile sources to explain his knowledge of magic according to one rabbinical story he came back to to it with spells it is also argued in rabbinical tradition that Jesus was mad which was often associated with people of great power Dynamis scholars such as morton smith have even tried to argue that jesus was a magician morton smith in his book jesus the magician points out that the Gospels speak of the descent of the spirit the pagans of possession by a demon according to Morten Smith both are explanations for very similar phenomena if so this shows the convenience that using the term magic had in the Roman Empire in delineating between what they do and what you do however Barrie Crawford currently co-chair of the Society of biblical literature's consultation on read' ascribing Christian origins in his 1979 review of the book states that Smith exhibits an intricate knowledge of the magical papyri but his ignorance of current gospel research is abysmal concluding that the work has traits of a conspiracy theory Simon is the name of a Magus mentioned in the canonical book of Acts chapter 8 verse 9 FF in apocryphal texts and elsewhere in the book of Acts Simon the Magus is presented as being deeply impressed by the Apostle Peters cures and exorcisms and by the gift of the Spirit that came from the Apostles laying on of hands therefore he believed and was baptized but Simon asks the Apostles to sell him their special gift so that he can practice it too this seems to represent the attitude of a professional magician in other words for Simon the power of this new movement is a kind of magic that can be purchased perhaps a common practice for magicians in parts of the greco-roman world the Apostles response to Simon was emphatic in its rejection the early church drew a strong line of demarcation between what it practiced and the practices of magic users as the church continued to develop this demarcation Simon comes under even greater scrutiny in later Christian texts the prominent Christian author Justin Martyr for example claims that Simon was a Magus of Samaria and that his followers committed the blasphemy of worshipping Simon as God the veracity of this is not certain but proves the desire of the early Christians to escape an association with magic the 3rd Magus of interest in the period of the Roman Empire is Apollonius of Tyana see 40 ad see 120 ad between 217 and 238 Flavius Philostratus wrote his life of Apollonius of Tyana a lengthy but unreliable novelistic sauce Philostratus was a protege of the Empress Julia domina mother of the Emperor Caracalla according to him she owned the memoirs of wonde armies an alleged disciple of a Polonius and gave these to Phyllis Stratos as the wrong Tyrael for a literary treatment some scholars believe the memoirs of dummies are an invention of Phyllis Stratus others think it was a real book forged by someone else and used by Phyllis Stratus the latter possibility is more likely in any case it is a literary fake from Phyllis trotters biography Apollonius emerges as an ascetic travelling teacher he is usually labeled a new Pythagoras and at the very least he does represent the same combination of philosopher and Magus that Pythagoras was according to Phyllis Stratus Apollonius traveled far and wide as far as India teaching ideas reasonably consistent with traditional Pythagorean doctrine but in fact it is most likely that he never left the Greek east of the Roman Empire in late antiquity talismans allegedly made by Apollonius appeared in several greek cities of the eastern Roman Empire as if they were sent from heaven they were magical figures and columns erected in public places meant to protect the cities from plagues and other afflictions topic Jewish tradition Jewish tradition too has attempted to define certain practices as magic some Talmud each teachers and many Greeks and Romans considered Jesus a magician and magical books such as the testament of Solomon and the eighth book of Moses were ascribed to Solomon and Moses in antiquity the wisdom of Solomon a book considered apocryphal by many contemporary Jews and Christians probably composed in the 1st century BCE claims that God gave me true knowledge of things as they are an understanding of the structure of the world in the way in which elements work the beginning and the end of eras and what lies in between the cycles of the years and the constellations the thoughts of men the power of spirits the virtue of roots I learned a tall secret or manifest the Solomon was seen as the greatest scientist but also the greatest artist of his time learned in astrology plant magic demonology divination and physique er physics science these are the central aims of magic is an independent tradition knowledge and power and control of the mysteries of the cosmos such aims can be viewed negatively or positively by ancient authors the Jewish historian Josephus for example writes that God gave him Solomon knowledge of the art that is used against demons in order to heal and benefit men elsewhere however there was an Egyptian false prophet a magician that did the Jews more mischief for he was a cheat the idea of magic can thus be an idiom loosely defined in ancient thinking but whether magic is viewed negatively or positively the substance of it as a practice can be drawn out that is that magic was a practice aimed at trying to locate and control the secret forces of the cosmos and the sympathies and antipathies that were seen to make up these forces topic authors of the Roman Empire the natural history of Pliny the Elder see e23 24th smiler 79 is a voluminous survey of knowledge of the late Hellenistic era based according to plenty on a hundred or so earlier authorities this rather extensive work deals with an amazing variety of issues cosmology geography anthropology zoology botany pharmacology mineralogy metallurgy and many others Pliny was convinced of the powers of certain herbs or roots as revealed to humanity by the gods Pliny argued that the divine powers in their concern for the welfare of humanity wish for humanity to discover the secrets of nature Pliny indeed argues that in their wisdom the gods sought to bring humans gradually closer to their status which certainly many magical traditions seek that is by acquiring knowledge one can aspire to gain knowledge even from the gods plenty expresses a firm concept is firmly being able to understand this cosmic sympathy that if properly understood and used operates for the good of humanity while here lies expressed the central tenets of magic plen'y is by means of verse two using the term magic in a negative sense pleni argues that the claims of the professional magicians were either exaggerated or simply false Pliny expresses an interesting concept when he states that those sorcerers who had written down their spells and recipes despised and hated humanity for spreading their lies perhaps to show this plenty link arts of the magicians of Rome with the Emperor Nero who is often portrayed negatively whom Pliny claims had studied magic with the best teachers and had access to the best books but was unable to do anything extraordinary Plenty's conclusion however is cautious though magic is ineffective and infamous it nevertheless contains shadows of truth particularly of the arts of making poisons yet plenty states there is no one who is not afraid of spells including himself presumably the amulets and charms that people wore as a kind of preventive medicine he neither commands or condemns but instead suggests that it is better to err on the side of caution for who knows a new kind of magic a magic that really works may be developed at any time if such an attitude prevailed in the greco-roman world this may explain why professional magicians such as Simon Magus were on the lookout for new ideas Pliny devotes the beginning of book 30 of his work to the Magi of Persia and refers to them here and there especially in books 28 and 29 Pliny defines the Magi at times as sorcerers but also seems to acknowledge that they are priests of a foreign religion along the lines of the Druids of the Celts in Britain and Gaul according to Pliny the art of the Magi touches three areas healing ritual and astrology to the platanus philosopher Plutarch c-45 to 125 we owe that treatise on superstition Plutarch defines superstition as fear of the gods specifically he mentions that fear of the Gods leads to the need to resort to magical rites and taboos the consultation of professional sorcerers and witches amulets and incantations and unintelligible language in prayers addressed to the gods although Plutarch himself takes dreams and omens seriously he reserves superstition for those who have excessive or exclusive faith in such phenomena clearly it is a matter of discrimination he also takes for granted other magical practices such as hurting someone by the evil eye he also believes in demons that serve as agents or links between gods and human beings and are responsible for many supernatural events in human life that are commonly attributed to divine intervention thus a demon not Apollo himself is the everyday power behind the pie Thea some demons are good some are evil but even the good ones in moments of anger can do harmful acts in general then Plutarch actually accepts much of what we today might define as superstition in itself so what he is really defining as superstition are those practices not compatible with his own philosophical doctrine a later platanus Apulia sponsee 125 gives us a substantial amount of information on contemporary beliefs in magic though perhaps through no initial choice of his own Apulia s' was accused of practicing magic something outlawed under roman law the speech he delivered in his own defense against the charge of magic in c-160 c ii remains and it is from this apologia that we learn how easy it was at that time for a philosopher to be accused of magical practices perhaps in a turn of irony or even a tacit admission of guilt Apulia s-- in his met offices or the Golden Ass which perhaps has autobiographical elements allows the hero Lucius to dabble in magic as a young man get into trouble be rescued by the goddess Isis and then finds true knowledge and happiness in her mysteries like Plutarch Apulia seems to take for granted the existence of demons they populate the air and seem to in fact be formed of air they experience emotions just like human beings and despite this their minds irrational in light of Apple us experience it is worth noting that when magic is mentioned in Roman laws it is always discussed in a negative context a consensus was established quite early in Roman history for the banning of anything viewed as harmful acts of magic the laws of the Twelve Tables 451 to 450 BC II for example expressly forbid anyone from enticing his neighbor's crops into his fields by magic an actual trial for alleged violation of these laws was held before spurious Albina sin 157 BCE it is also recorded that Cornelius his palace expelled the child in astrologers from Rome in 139 BCE ostensibly on the grounds that they were magicians in 33 BCE astrologers and magicians are explicitly mentioned as having been driven from Rome 20 years later Augustus ordered all books on the magical arts to be burned in 16 CA magicians and astrologers were expelled from Italy and this was reinstated by edicts of Vespasian in 69 CA and a median in 89 C II the Emperor Constantine the first in the 4th century CE issued a ruling to cover all charges of magic in Italy distinguished between helpful charms not punishable and antagonistic spells in these cases Roman authorities specifically decided what forms of magic were acceptable and which were not those that were not acceptable were termed magic those that were acceptable we usually defined as traditions of the state or practices of the states religions topic summary John Middleton argues in his article theories of magic in the encyclopedia of religion that magic is usually defined subjectively rather than by any agreed-upon content but there is a wide consensus as to what this content is most peoples in the world perform acts by which they intend to bring about certain events or conditions whether in nature or among people that they hold to be the consequences of those acts under this view the various aspects of magic that described despite how the term magic may be defined by various groupings within the greco-roman world is in fact part of a broader cosmology shared by most people in the ancient world but it is important to seek an understanding of the way that groups separate power from power thus magic often describes an art or practices that are much more specific this art is probably best described as being the manipulation of physical objects and cosmic forces through the recitation of formulas and incantations by a specialist that is a Magus on behalf of him herself for a client to bring about control over or action in the divine realms the magical texts examined in this article then a ritual texts designed to manipulate divine powers for the benefit of either the user or clients because this was something done in secret or with foreign methods these texts represent an art that was generally looked upon as illegitimate by official or mainstream magical cults in societies topic see also equals equals notes | wikipedia tts | UCzarwQFaTMe7t6SoGgLHBwA | 2019-06-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,746 | 33,600 |
ZjFutqae7ok | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjFutqae7ok | Kennel Cough - Diagnosis and Treatment | this is the second part of the chemical segment today we're going to discuss about the diagnosis how do we diagnose kennel cough and one botany the treatment what do we do for kennel cough [Music] most cases if you think that your dog has kalkhoff and needs to see a vet it is advisable to tell you about to inform them that doctors who cannot Hoff because you offend me then advise you okay not to bring your dog into the waiting room where they may be other dogs they may even offer to see your dog in Aqaba so well cannot call me quite infectious we have been really quite keen to minimize the contact with all the other patients usually the way to diagnose kennel cough is to take a very good history to us the owners exactly to us you what has been happening to a dog that's a dog is a dog exposed to other dogs and what science is it been showing and if there's been suffer any other signs that coming usually that's enough - so diagnosed is gonna call this also includes examining the dog check in a temperature check in a lymph nodes and sometimes what happens is that they're quite sensitive in the throat over here and your vet may just apply a little bit of pressure to the throat area and sometimes I can elicit a response like a bit of doping swallowing and historic corny trick you pinch reflux sometimes observation is helpful what do I mean by that knowing how long as is coughing been going on is it better is it worse over time can allow us to gauge how severe it is how much is it affecting yo cat is actually causing your little friend here to go off color or food or is it just merely noisy so this also helps and just monitoring because what happens is that if you really actually wanted to diagnose can often look for any bacteria or to look for the virus we do that to do swabs which may be indicated for the dominant line if it is not resolving so just right now diagnosis of kennel cough usually by chemical science physical examination those two are usually sufficient presumptive diagnosis if we really want to find out about the bacteria what some bacteria or is it actually the bacteria to do is for including the virus when it comes to treating kennel cough it usually clears up on his own and your dog will recover with no treatment required over the space of two to three weeks however in middling up to six the key things remember is to isolate your sick pet if possible from the rest of your dogs oh if we go for walks just inform other dog walkers my daughter's Oh Kenneth you may not want to come too close for those animals usually it is the noise that bothers the pet owner most more than the chemical itself it does take time for adults get better that's what we are recovering it is recommended let them to rest don't push exercise on them yes it is important to take the time to recover however if you are exercising then look into using harnesses and self collars less tissue produce any saw for prevent any further irritation to the Airways in the throat area providing supportive care is significant in terms of recovery for example monitor their eating and drinking and make sure they're in a stress-free environment with the food and drink always make sure that the bones are clean and that the contents are fresh and do not allow other animals to come in contact with them when they are occurring at home try to use humidifiers or warm steam to provide relief for irritated breathing passages something to avoid is noxious or irritating fumes such as cigarette smokes or fields from open fires or lock burners in some cases your vet may recommend the use of niacin for example they may prescribe sauver antibiotics okay these or suppressors and we give you advice what cough medicine would be the best to use how are we able to prevent kennel cough in terms of vaccinations certain infections that cause kennel cough are included in a vexing and getting this with lessen the symptoms it doesn't eliminate it but you may reduce the clinical signs most common bacteria in kennel cough is Paula tella bronchus attica and this is given as a separate vaccine through nasal drops Oh infection these treatments are usually given prior to being ill and is used to prevent or lessen symptoms just a reminder you cannot vaccinate for kennel cough when your dog ESCO can often expect that the help the can of coffee doesn't work that way it works when they're actually healthy well as this try to ensure that your home is well ventilated and thus free because this will lessen the chance of your pet catching this illness keep in mind they've been looking to leave your pet in the kennels because you're planning to go on holiday make sure to check the place out and ask if they're able to show you the space where your dog will be staying look at a state the cleanliness and hygiene levels of the accommodation if it is up to standard then just say no and take a dog elsewhere one of the main things remember is it it can be caught more than once just like I asked catching cause he has many different strains so it's relatively common for your pet to catch it more than once it can never be fully avoided even in the cleanest and brahman but it's always remember to do your best to prevent a dog falling ill by following the advice they were just given this is Amity [Music] you | Amity Vets | UCH-yKFPI52bO9cOmJIbR3Vg | 2020-04-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 993 | 5,317 |
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