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Koxg6ULkxLQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Koxg6ULkxLQ	Vampyr Walkthrough Chapter 4 Rising Fever Part 2 Shadow Cabinet	[Music] okay so time to visit the ascalon club it's locked all right [ __ ] that leech is fast this is you killed her [Music] that was the vampire i saw earlier this war takes no prisoners ah [Music] uh ah god [Music] the west end never have i felt so sad to be back home [Music] [Applause] [Music] hey ah [Music] what do [Music] hey ah the ascalon club the heart of british vampire society not quite as subtle as i [Music] expected [Music] do you know where you are standing right now in front of the ascalon club i presume the ascalon club only summons or ostracizes what is your business tonight i received an invitation i'm dr jonathan reed welcome to the ascalin club then dr reed please proceed lord redgrave is waiting on you upstairs there has been quite a battle here i'm sure the ascalon club has the money to replace the furniture it's locked [Music] good evening my good friends if i may have your attention behold our visitor the good dr reed newborn of blood so pure and strong that even my friend fergal bansha was no match for him come forward young eckon for we have so much to discuss welcome to the ascalon club dr reed i am lord redgrave earl of bristol and chairman of this exclusive association lord redgrave at last we meet i've been eager to make your acquaintance i've heard some astounding things about you please accept my condolences for your last dr reed thank you my lord [Music] lady ashbury expressed your wish to meet me yes the lady has always been a useful acquaintance though not always reliable is she a good friend of yours yes she is i may even say i admire her probity and her kindness she has helped me since i was reborn hmm the centuries have taught me never to trust a woman completely especially if she is immortal so prone to emotions if you ask me do fickle when it comes to important decisions my lord do not expect me to speak ill of lady ashbury of course not and i praise your loyalty would you offer the same fidelity to the empire what do you mean i speak of this skull plague that threatens london in the country you have been on the front line in the east end but the time has come to open up a second front here the epidemic has escaped the quarantine you have new cases of the outbreak we don't know for certain but we cannot allow the disease to threaten the prominent heads of great britain are you suddenly so friendly the last time i met one of yours he tried to kill me are you referring to fergal he was the most useful of servants but he was just a servant you on the other hand doctor proved yourself much more worthy you want me to find possible sources of the outbreak in the west end is that it ah straight to the point like all eager newborns we shall have time to talk about all this dr reed but first i should like to get to know you better talk is that the only reason you asked me here well no i also wanted to meet the intriguing aircon who made such a powerful progeny of his sister you have not learned the name of your maker am i correct [Music] how dare you speak so flippantly of my family have no embarrassment dr reed we all make mistakes but whatever your lineage you are definitely ascalon material what do you mean i would like you to become a member of the ascalon club and to serve me as such [Music] i agree to join the club this is good news good news indeed in these crucial times let's inform the assembly formally and proceed with your initiation my initiation fear not nothing fancy nor dangerous it is just that we the members of ascalon believe that tradition and custom are the backbone of this country my fellow members dear friends please gather and welcome this aircon as one of our own is he worthy is his blood sure well speak dr reed in front of the most sacred blood the blood of our beloved william marshall speak now will you serve and protect the crown as he did [Music] yes i will then young econ it is time to testify with your blood [Music] it is time to sign the book of allegiance i know it's awfully gothic in the tad pedantic but england's traditions are the backbone of our nation [Music] delightful welcome to the ascalon club dr reed take your place among the bearers of the lance one of us one of us [Music] that went well did it not it is always useful to bolster the troops morale especially before a difficult battle you have the makings of a general mind i was though very long ago well not quite a general but a proud defender of the crown so why did you really want to meet me straight to the point again young icon all right let's talk you and i lan sparrow i'm listening according to my spies you have worked with dr edgar swansea on the epidemic and your findings were quite alarming [Music] yes i'm convinced the recent invasion of frenzied skulls in london is directly linked to the epidemic this is not the spanish flu but something else i would be glad to hear more of your discoveries dr reed but for now my main concern is the security of london's inhabitants both mortal and immortal what do you mean alarmed by the epidemic the guard of pre-wen has started a war against us british vampires to appease the situation we must eradicate the skulls i have met peaceful and wise skulls to exterminate them means we are no better than vampire hunters scowls are hideous shameful creatures that give all ekkon a bad name so what do you want me to do i want you to investigate the city thoroughly i have reason to fear there are cases of contagion in this part of town our absolute priority is to find and cleanse them and how would you like me to proceed by all means necessary dr reed you are now a member of the ascalon club and you have carte blanche interrogate the locals follow all the leads you find and get results outside until the pre went at their hunt [Music] uh	Himanshu Dalal	UCSdE54SUKbkJafV0zg-NmKQ	2020-08-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,104	5,810
TcN1udbI0oI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TcN1udbI0oI	BARRHEAD ANIMAL RESCUE SOCIETY \| Edmonton Animal Rescue, Dog Adoption, Cat Adoption Alberta	I'm Jolene LaRocque and I'm the canine coordinator  with the Barrhead Animal Rescue Society,   I've been the coordinator I think six years  and I've been with BARS for over nine years,   and this is Tiffany, she's one of my foster homes. Hi I've been fostering since  October of 2015. I do dogs and cats. This is Tumbleweed, she's a pregnant mama, we  brought in three and one had puppies already,   she has four, and then the other one, not  pregnant, but this one started to expand after   bringing her in, we didn't know. So she will stay  with Tiff until she has her puppies and then when   the puppies are eight weeks old we'll move  them into foster homes for another four weeks   and then they'll get posted for  foster to adopt to the public. BARS is the Barrhead Animal Rescue Society it  was originated in Barrhead by our president   Terry Colborne, it's an animal rescue for mostly  cats and dogs, we've helped other animals as well. We make sure that animals have a safe place  to go, we always try to be compassionate about   their reasons because life happens, we always do  what's best for the dog we don't really consider   that story so much we just learn about that dog  as it comes into care and put it where it fits. The dog has to be outside, have a dog house,  insulated, throw some straw in there, heated water   bowls, they get thirsty, the snow doesn't always  have adequate amount of moisture in it, have   to just protect their feet make sure they're not  walking on ice, staying out too long if they don't   have proper coats for the temperatures. Obviously  we don't want our puppies born outside this time   of year or anything moving into the winter,  just adequate shelter is the biggest thing. And the same for the cats they need  the adequate shelter out there too,   they tend to be out in the cold as well,  they're smaller so it'll affect them a lot more. Most importantly for all animals on the planet,  doesn't matter dogs and cats, it's love,   they need someone paying attention to them and  telling them they're good even when they're not,   even when they just chewed up everything,  they're still good cause they just had fun,   like being compassionate and understanding that  they're not humans, and they don't think like us,   and they need understanding, you need to go  back to where they came from as a species,   and why they're doing what they're doing, and then  problem solve. Other than that, the basics take   care of them, give them food and water, pet them,  don't have them if you don't have time for them,   don't be selfish, it's not about you when you  have animals. You have to have them because they   also are going to have quality with you. Depending on what you want to foster for, felines  or canines, we have a volunteer application   and then it just kind of states what your house is  like, what you could accommodate, and then you get   put in contact with that team, so canine team  or feline, and one of us coordinators will call   you whoever would manage your foster home, and  then we just get you set up, all the supplies   are included, we accommodate what you can have  in your home with the intakes that we receive. I saw a video that got posted on the BARS Facebook  page of two puppies and that's kind of what got me   started. Then just the fact that I love animals  and helping the ones that come from situations   that aren't the best for them, it brings  you peace and joy and a sense of purpose. It's really about having people share  our posts of what we have, we need   everybody's eyes on deck, we need you know that  one auntie to share it with her nephew or whatever   it is like those connections to be made because  the right home is always out there, any animal   on the planet has a purpose, so it's more about  just making sure that every animal gets that same   shareability and attention so  the right person sees the dog. Treats and positivity, there's  reinforcement, patience, a lot of it,   yeah and if the dog is very treat motivated  they'll do anything to please you. And if they're not find what motivates them. There's people out there that do training  and they'll teach you other ways. I can think of a few, like just even you and  I have done together, probably the one that   was my greatest effort, so he came he had  like no hair, and she brings this puppy,   she passes it to me like this, like, he  was.. right and he came and sat on my foot.   He was just so happy, like "get me out of here".  He would hide under my back steps and he would   tuck and wait till I put the leash on,  and I would drag him out, like drag,   drag him out then I would pet him for five minutes  and talk to him and he acted like it was like   horrible, but he secretly liked it, I  know this, and then I would feed him,   and so he did that for eight months before finally  he'd just come to me so I could pet him on the   head to get his bowl of food. So it took me eight  months to win him over which is the longest it's   ever taken for me with any dog on the planet,  and I adopted him and I've had him ever since. My own dog, his name is Kodiak  and he's like little little. Nothing about it, the only thing that  was never little about him is his ears. As he was growing and getting better and   he's getting close to being ready to be adopted  she shared one photo of him with his ear up,   and his other one flopped, and I showed  my husband and I'm like he has to be ours,   and then he came to us and he's been here  ever since and he still has his big ears.	S C	UCQif2MNQFBgGjixbudCy6Dg	2020-10-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	detection	en	1,037	6,310
I_TA-kEE1m0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_TA-kEE1m0	ITSSSSS BAAAAACKKKKKK \| Cars Mater National Pt. 2	all right before we get into this video i want to make an announcement now this channel has its first sponsor now i mean we've made jokes in the past about having sponsors oh yada yada had a sponsor no it's my discord no no i mean this is an actual sponsor like i know you guys can't see it but i have a smile on my face this is an actual sponsor now this sponsor is something that i actually am a part of so i guess i still wanna yeah it's i didn't make it i'm just helping with it so this book is actually called patty puffin's majestic dream coat of many colors actually sold on amazon now this this book was written by my my teacher this is how i learned about it this is how i actually got involved with it my teacher mabel o'grady uh so with that being said let me let me it's it's a really good book let me tell you about it this is here's the amazon description i'll put the link before we get into this i'll put the link in the description uh so if you want to buy it or if you have kids who want to who possibly want a new book there you go uh so it says the world has always been a diverse place different characters personalities and many ways of thinking for patty puffin he has always been granted a physical gift and soon turns into a curse as others around him grow envious through compassion paddy strives to bring all his friends together and realize gifts are meant to be shared based in newfoundland canada patty's dream boat of many colors is a book about compassion inclusiveness and harmony the author mabel o'grady strives to educate the youth upon diversity within humanity rather than the stereotypical black and white ideology we are all children of the universe so this book is not only a kid's book it's also going to teach you how to be more inclusive and more diverse with patty patty puffins okay let me throw it hold on let me throw up a picture of a puffin these things like right right here these things are so cute okay i gotta get that out of the way um but if you are really interested in this and this this is a very very interesting look i i personally have read it it is really good very easy to learn is the word to put it so if you have kids at home who you think this would be right for or you think you just want a fun little story about a cute little puffin or it i'll put the link in the description you can buy it on kindle edition for free if you have kindle unlimited if not it'll be 9.99 canadian and if you want paperback it'll also be 13.99 canadian uh so if you're interested please go buy it yeah soon there'll be a website i don't know when we're gonna work out we're gonna work on a website we're gonna work on all this but soon that'll be a thing and uh yeah so thank you guys so much for watching and uh thank you miss thank you mabel o'grady for uh sponsoring this video and uh yeah on to the video oh it has been a minute what's up guys should tell the gamer here welcome back to my channel today we are back in this is a game that we know as cars made international yes the cars youtuber is back now the thing with this is the thing with this version of cars this is actually every time i record the car some things interrupted me in the game but this is actually the second game in the series and i have started this series already and i was a while ago oh geez that was that was months ago uh so if you haven't already go check out that video uh but i took a break from the series for a little bit it just i you know i thought we could work on something else but i thought you know this is a great time to bring it back it's been a little bit i asked the discord server uh link in description if you haven't joined it already if they want to see me bring back an old series and people were guessing on what it would be some people said podcast which i don't think i'm gonna bring back maybe we'll see i'm not sure um some people said that some people said other series that i did but this was the one i had in mind and if you guys want to keep continue seeing this show your support hit the like button hit the subscribe button help me make this shot up help me help me continue the series and uh yeah let's let's get right into it uh so i don't know where we i'm sorry i don't get the cache points i don't know where we left off hold on gone wrong okay okay oh we have a map okay so we got team rally one relay one fillmore i don't know if i've done rhythmic rumble fuel frenzy race and chase big and strong again i think i have to do big and strong again i don't know what i'm supposed to do what is this hold on i don't know what this is this is a race but there's a red one there and i want it i want it one this is mine got it all right now let's do the relay i guess i really don't remember what to what to do um i remember the old game i think i like the old game more i think we talked about this in the last episode it's been so long i don't remember what happened um but i like the i like the first game more i think you just handled better hey something looks different about you two did you get new tires wow you guys look great you should have ramone fix you up with a lightning bolt then you'd look just hello my friend i am his friend michael schumacher nice to meet you giovanni i'm live giovanni nice to meet you lightning it was so nice of all of you to dress up like me i'm not dressed up like you i'm lightning mcqueen i'm a famous race car too ah yes of course you're the famous lightning mcqueen i did not realize you know i'm looking forward to a race you are a hero to me i'm so embarrassed i'm such a fan of yours really wow thanks i cannot wait for a race together it will be such an honor i will count the hours till then well there's no harm in a little practice run right we can all race together that would be fantastic luigi he's a fan of mine yeah what are you saying guys you want to race on my team what do i have to do to impress folks around here i don't know that's some deadpool fourth wall breaking um i don't know become a ferrari become rich actually you're probably already rich might be nice uh i thought that was like a schumacher because in the in the movie with ferrari is the same literally the same car is michael schumacher so that's fun uh his name is okay let's read the instructions if i can read uh this is a three stage race one stage for each of your cars start the race while driving your first car when you see the next car drive towards it and tag the car if you miss the tag you'll mix lose speed this is gonna be one of those days uh get your third car okay all-time best is at 2 30. oh we are i don't know i forget boost i got boost next is oh oh there's no map oh this is no map oh this is gonna be interesting there's also no music because copyright oh yeah cause i remember i turned it off for copyright reasons uh but that's fine you know that's not a problem oh watch this watch it big boy air oh i don't know where i'm supposed to i don't know where i'm supposed to like connect up with everyone else like we've already done this race before this track actually if i can get it down okay okay okay we gotta line this up [Music] shortest of cuts oh doc you have some squiggly business going on with you look at that doctors doc has got some squigglyness [Music] actually surprisingly a great corner all right man is the mate all mater's the next one hey there i love you i guess that means it's my turn now but uh how fast are you mater is fast mater is not fast oh he is he has kicked it into oh my god mater is actually pulling why is why is mater actually 130 miles he is ripping nailed it nailed it all right mater here we go find the shortcut feel the rhythm feel the ride come on team it's bobsled time they won't give me help this way never mind i was off track i had been lied to feel the rhythm feel the ride come on team it's bobsled time all right mater you just got you're just thick mater with three k's break for the line tune in next time folks when i do that backwards and without using my mirrors i i i can't a 332 how did someone how did someone get a 2 30 on that why actually i did they did hit every shortcut ever uh head to the dude north courthouse for another race okay i would like to see him again we've been over this we would like to save our game because my dumbass is something else so yeah all right back streets back all right all right where are we supposed to go now it's ground it's green it's green um no it's a rhythm we got hold on hold on hold hold my pants that's racing chase fuel frenzy rhythmical team relay north willy's beaut let's go there oh i just triggered an entire fan base i i just i just triggered an entire fan base oh i'm getting cancel on twitter tonight all right that is uh hella fun nice what's the problem sheriff speed limit's 25 and i clocked this hot rodder doing 120 that's the problem i am a race car i go zero to 90 in two seconds i've never gone 25 in my life where's the autobahn around here anyway keeps going on about some auto barn or something and when i go to give him a ticket he signs his name on it like i was asking for an autograph i'm otto von fussenbottom the famous race car i've come here to race but there are no races yet tell you what sheriff let me take otto off your hands for you i'll make sure he stays out of trouble hey otto how's three laps sound like a sunday drive i race in la carl's one race lasts 24 hours oh that's a long race let's just start with relapse come on sheriff why don't you join us you can blast your siren it'll be fun just in third here i come left so i think otto is like uh like a gt car so they race like daytona i guess i'd be like the nurburgring 24 hours i guess not sure if they still do that but like they do the the endurance races so it's it's time not lapse if that makes sense they're interesting to watch i'll give them that it i don't know how they do it but they do it we got snot rod and some other bump zone in there for no reason i get it you're german but like not very nice of you bro i have no idea there's no oh yeah good job buddy you tried lightning like lightning we don't need to repeat it last time remember last time we did this lightning remember last time i will bring up the damn clip again oh this is a tight track but like it's low-key nice go go go go go a little slouch of water oh water slows me down where did you come from excuse me gotta move i'm sorry you've got a blast i i shanked it i shanked it i thought it's all right got a blast lightning lightning you can turn now lightning come on come on come on come on yeah all right oh lightning why is there tornadoes why is there a tornado in the back what is happening hold on hold on hold on i did not sign up for this race i thought it was going to be a clean race no we are not going through a tornado it is not the deep south no no no it's not tornado country it's it's not tornado country it's it's it's winter it is winter not tornado country it is winter what is wrong why why you do this to me why you bully me i didn't jump it my special face forgot kind of good little loop a great loop going wrong gone wrong in the hood gone wrong i can name this video gone lightning mcqueen gone wrong uh oh god okay i think i know how to do this now keyword is i think do i know no idea do i at least think i hope to god i think that lightning that is not nice to go peeing in my ear that is scary that gave me the tv oh oh yes oh enlightening oh lightening oh jesus lightening uh back to tornado country i want to know what happens if i go on the tornado i don't like what happens when i go on a tornado i don't like what happens no no no no no i don't like that i don't like that i want it no noted no tornado no tornado no tornado that's no that's a no that's enough you're done you're done no that's enough that's enough tornado oh who's going to remember that cheese cheese you donkey [Music] you donkey move out of my way you slow donkey take that good day i don't know how i didn't yeah i think i like the first game more just speed through it we're good oh god all right this is where my racing comes into skill in a child's video game come on lightning lightning light lightning we can talk about this lightning we can talk about this lightning we can talk about this we can talk about we can we can talk come on no no okay no oh no oh no no go go go go go go go go lighting lightning lightning lightning we can talk about this lighting lightning crap oh we're good what is the time oh i think that's good i think i got points i think we're good i don't know what happens now but i think we're good seriously i have no idea what happens there's otto look at him i i have actually no idea what happens now that was a good race but now let us race some more wow again you really like to race but maybe you should take a break see the town no time for seeing only time for racing yeah but don't you think you should get a souvenir while you're in town do you have a girlfriend back in germany yeah she is called jenny well there you have it you can't go back without a nice gift for jenny nein jenny would not like that no she wouldn't luckily lizzie's curio shop is just down the street all the souvenirs you could imagine just tell her lightning sent you dunker sure indictment anytime be sure to ask for the full tour going about stanley and about how things are different now than they were in the old days sending him to see lizzie huh yep that'll keep him busy yup yo sarge got rhymes sarge has got rhymes sorry eminem has been real quiet since sarge pulled that out oh eminem's been real quiet is that it oh time we've been hmm [Music] what else do we got we'll see want more races that's the thing i don't know i don't know what we could do you know what we're gonna bring it right back down hold on well thank you guys so much for watching if you haven't already please consider subscribing lightning we got it one for the ladies yeah so thank you guys so much for watching if you haven't already please consider hitting the subscribe button if you want to see more of this please don't comment give this video a like and uh yeah so you guys so much for watching when in doubt he's out	ChickenTendieGaming	UCHIeerBCxhYbMn-CvkMy3jg	2022-02-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,905	14,231
J2_y65gYyZw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J2_y65gYyZw	21/08/2018 Webinar: Training: lessons from education & cognitive science to promote learning	hello and welcome to this month's emboli be our webinar which will be about teaching and training and lessons from education and cognitive science to promote learning my name's Joe Christensen and I'm from anvil Australia biotics resource or M below BR for short and I'll be your host for today and behind my colleague Susanna Sabine from AR DC and Kristina more from M below BR behind the scenes co-hosting this webinar with me ml a br is a distributed national research infrastructure network providing bioinformatics support to life science researchers in Australia if the set up is a collaboration with the European bioinformatics Institute or EBI to maximise Australia's biomedics capability we currently have 13 nodes across Australia each of which undertake or support bioinformatics research around several key areas and these are data tools compute training standards and platforms before we get started I'd like to mention a couple of housekeeping things so all attendees will be all attending microphones are muted during the presentation and this is just to minimize background noise if you do have a question you can type it into the question box in the GoToWebinar software which is found in the panel we'll look at the questions at the end of the presentation during that and I'll relay these to Rochelle the broadcast will be recorded and will be made available on the MLA VI YouTube channel and there's a URL here to the YouTube channel and will notify all attendees by email when they when these are available so today we're very we're delighted to have Michelle Trachtenberg who is a member of M Bolivia's international science advisory group delivering our webinar Rachelle's a tenured professor in the Department of Neurology at Georgetown University in Washington DC she has secondary appointments in the department's of biostatistics bioinformatics and bio mathematics as well as rehabilitation medicine she is an accredited professional statistician with over 20 years of experience designing and analyzing experimental research and research methodologist 2 specializes in designs and analyses with difficult to measure outcomes in both biomedical and clinical domains additionally with PhDs in psychology cognitive sciences and measurement statistics and evaluation she focuses on curriculum development and evaluation in higher education training new scientists for ethical practice and statistical literacy for effective stewardship of the discipline in PhD students in particular she was elected a fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2016 and a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of science in 2017 so today's topic so in this webinar we have over 80 people registered and Rachelle will explore a topic that's of central importance not only through that envelope er nodes but also many others across across Australia in the world and that is how can we help biologists learn and develop skills required to start to understand and then confidently apply computational analysis techniques into their research results published last year in PNAS in this paper but I felt in an hour well the outcomes of boot camps type training in data science was aimed at PhD students in the u.s. showed that short sharp training experiences did not in fact lead to any discernible differences between students who did and those who did not attend such workshops I'm given what's known about that our learners cognition and common design characteristics of both short sharp and longer instructional opportunities this webinar will discuss these results is not surprising I'm to overcome the difficulties identified by folding Rachelle will examine lessons from education from cognitive science and from the data and software Carta trees and point to how these lessons can be applied to any adult learning experience whether it be a boot camp a course a programmable curriculum ok so now I will change the presenter - Rochelle do well start great well thank you very much for that Jeff and thank you Australia for inviting me to your timezone for a much more efficient sharing of this information from educational and cognitive sciences specifically to promote learning so this slide sorry I don't know are you still seeing my slides okay so this shows just the results basically that Jeff alluded to this PNAS paper from 2017 found that after exploring these boot camp experiences that were federally funded as specifically needed for new life science investigators so pre-doctoral doctoral and postdoctoral students these did not have the desired effects on these scholars now my point as Jeff pointed out is that most cognitive psychologists were familiar with these are long established findings would it have been able to tell you that this would happen when short sharp training was applied but one of the things that isn't necessarily contingent on cognitive psychological findings but is actually simply an alignment challenge is what is desired as the outcome of these training experiences in what was assessed as the desired effects so the desired effects of short and sharp training that anyone delivers and it's also the desired effect of long-form training as well is that students retain the material long term and that they build on that training simply memorizing what is presented to you and never being able to grow that skillset or deepen that appreciation for the knowledge or grow the knowledge further that's not desirable specifically into this new information into the repertoire of scientific behaviors that you're either learning or beginning to practice more automatically that's obviously desirable and another possible desirable outcome of training in general and education is that the people who engage in these training opportunities learn - or begin to see themselves as and begin to act like members of the community member of the scientific community has very concrete requirements including you need to review papers that come into literature you need to publish in the literature those are scientific requirements you train new scientists you teach those are all concrete aspects of the scientific community that we sort of do develop they're never really emphasized we don't have time in short sharp training and in some long-form training and doctoral programs we also don't really make it explicit that the scientific sort of behaviors and practices that we are promoting are actually community based and make us members of this scientific community but there's a professional community as well people who do this for a living need to comport themselves and sort of learn and grow as a group and support the learning and growth of that group and these are all desirable outcomes of any kind of education but these were not the assessments that were included in the training that was evaluated by Feldon so their conclusions did not include these three outcomes and that is actually a problem because we develop these short and long form training without a plan in place to determine whether or not there was long term retention or building on that training integration of these new of all the new information into an ongoing repertoire of professional and scientific skills and we typically do not assess whether or not the people that we trained learn to begin to see themselves as members of a community so the what the 2017 findings reiterate for cognitive psychologists again any cognitive psychologist would have told you that these findings are predictable but new thinking patterns changing the way you think about biology your biological science is to accommodate and in fact leverage or exploit new information new tools you need to have spaced instruction over time and practice and that practice requires feedback the fact is that's how humans learn and short sharp training cannot accommodate that requirement but short training may initiate a person to go on and then develop or initiate for themselves a program the more appropriate to long term retention and the development of thinking patterns but another thing that wasn't made explicit in the 2017 paper but is another feature that a cognitive scientist would have recognized is that there's a paradox in learning adult learning in particular that's sometimes referred to as career Dunning paradox less skilled people will think that they are doing well learning well or doing really well more skilled people tend to be more circumspect or reflective more skilled people tend not to go to sharp short sharp or intense training like boot camps so when you ask a less skilled person about the impact or potential impact of this short sharp training they will exaggerate they will say oh this is this is going to help me so much I am absolutely doing great with this but they aren't actually reporting their true state effectively so this is the content that was the contact so what we're going to talk about today are lessons from education and educational science from 1956 and 1994 the 1956 lessons you may have heard of Bloom's taxonomy but the 1994 lessons I'm sure you haven't because they come from psychometrics and then we'll talk about features of cognitive science and cognitive psychology that can be leveraged to strengthen the chances and likelihood that that learning sustainable learning will result from your training whether it's short or long form and then because the most concrete and immediate response to this 2017 article came from the software and data carpentry z' they actually have articulated two strategies for designing their short sharp training meeting the learners where they are and leveraging the motivation of the adult learner and so we will look at how those two strategies can be learned from as for example amble a VR goes forward so as I mentioned Bloom's taxonomy was first published in 1956 this is something that most universities in the United States introduced to graduate students who will be teaching they're called teaching assistants or TAS so as you enter your doctoral program you end up teaching the undergraduates and so at least once during that period of time you will be introduced to Bloom's taxonomy it has it articulates six levels of cognitive skills moving from less complex to more and extremely complex so memorization is level one and if you're assessing at blooms level one you would require you would ask questions where students are recognizing not actually generating if you say what is the answer to this question they just have to pick it from a list so that's as you will recognize a multiple-choice question form at level two slightly more complex is being able to understand and summarize what happened so you can fill in the blank or write a summary of something that is already well known and well parameterized and level three is application or illustration where you are taught some factual knowledge and there may be a vignette and you you'll be asked what principle is this vignette an example of or you may share a bit from examples that you have seen to actually new examples one of the key characteristics of Bloom's levels one two and three for our purposes is the very very close and explicit parameterization of the problem and the fact that rules or a really straightforward way of answering the question is available to the learner or the person who's responding at one of these three levels the fourth level analysis and prediction is also rule-based so you know that if you have continuous data you cannot use a chi-square analysis that's a rule and predicting which type of analysis will work also you're using rules so Bloom's levels 1 2 3 & 4 do increase in complexity you can see that memorization versus analysis are different in terms of how much thinking how much sophistication of thinking is required to answer questions that are structured at those levels also when you are teaching if you teach a person in a man really driven way rather than an analysis driven way you will be able to ask them different types of questions or you won't be able to ask them specific types of questions but then we come to levels 5 & 6 when people teach to Bloom's levels 1 2 3 & 4 the assessment is highly amenable to a multiple choice exam because everything is sort of rule-based and concrete for creation and synthesis the answer if I want to know if you can create I cannot use a multiple choice exam you have to write something new for me to determine whether or not you've created something new or if you've synthesized something new out of existing things that put the performance at level 5 yield something new innovative and novel and then level six in the original 1956 taxonomy is the ability to evaluate compare and judge these two levels creation and evaluation are not based on rules they're based on justification relative comparisons and because they don't use rules but use guidelines or other very abstract and high-level structures they're much more complicated to teach and they're much more complicated to it to assess but because they're not rule-based they're also much more complicated to do so the points for us is that Bloom's taxonomy increases and accumulates complexity so these are hierarchical the lesson for short sharp as well as long-form teaching to be derived from Bloom's taxonomy is that if you want to develop a to evaluate or learners if they need to look at a group of resources or look at a group of ideas or look at a pair of papers and evaluate them relative to one another not using rules you must first develop these earlier stage skills and leave the learner towards the ability to evaluate simply telling them papers with three authors are good at papers with four authors are better then they would be doing rule-based discrimination or judgment but if you want them to apply guidelines and not rules you need to actually grow this hierarchy around what it is you're trying to teach so for example if you're training you may recognize any of these B 1 through B 4 you teach people here's some code or whatever and then you provide them the code then they are tasked with running the code or create code that does the following the problem that they're solving in class with you is highly constrained and rule-based then if that is the limit of the training that you're doing with them they won't be able to apply whatever they've just learned at blooms level 5 to create new things which is what scientists do pretty much for living and they certainly won't be able to evaluate the wellness the goodness of an argument at blooms level 6 because they've only learned Java or whatever the code is or whatever the how to use the resource at blue one so it's the same for blooms levels 1 2 3 & 4 if what you need is for a person to deploy the tool or resource or method in a novel problem that they've developed you must train up from one to five so that creativity is the end not memorization synthesis understanding or prediction is the end so the lessons from these explicit representations of what blooms what blooms level are you teaching to do and how are you assessing in your classroom if your training does not go to or beyond the forms level prediction then the people who complete your training will not necessarily be able to move on to blooms five and use that new information in their actual that won't be integrated into their habits of mind what they normally do if the training that you develop or that you deliver doesn't encourage the the idea that we are going to blooms level four because that's all we have time for today but you are going to need to create with this knowledge or you're going to need to use this to evaluate examples if the training doesn't encourage or lead to or prepare learners for working with that knowledge at Bloom's levels five and six your training cannot be utilized by that learner to advance the field because advancing the field involves synthesis creativity and the evaluation of the literature to identify the need for that innovation and those levels eivin's is where that is where science happens and if your training doesn't lead to you or acknowledge that fact of human learning and thinking the training that you do will not lead to those sorts of innovations also importantly is if you can look at this list on the slide of what it looks like to do Bloom's levels one two three or four in your training if they can describe if you can describe what you do in your class using words like this you can specify what the prerequisites for your course or program will be so you can say people for this workshop you need to be able to implement rules using Bloom's taxonomy in this workshop you will learn to go from implementing a rule in Bloom's taxonomy to synthesizing new and assignments using Bloom's taxonomy at balloons level five because I would have thought about blooms 1 2 3 & 4 I would be able to say hey you have to be at this level to come into the class I'm gonna fit from it but when you leave you will be able to do this next level functioning so it's it's very handy not blooms is and you may have heard of Bloom's taxonomy but you probably unless you talked to me about it before have not heard about Sam Messick who was very famous psychometrician focused on valid assessment for pretty much elementary school kids ages 5 through I'm gonna say 13 or kindergarten through eighth or ninth grade so the Messick criteria were articulated specifically to support valid decision making based on tests there since testing and assessment is such an important part of how we develop how we develop curricula or courses we decide I want a person to be able to do this what I need to be able to assess whether they can so that's how I'm going to teach we can use the three critical questions that Maseca laid out in 1994 to design our instruction to evaluate whether or not it is or has the chance to achieve what we want it to intimate changes to what we do so that what we teach will lead to the sorts of educational or performance outcomes that we want so the three criteria essica laid out for valid decision making are first you have to have identified the knowledge skills and abilities that whatever your teaching is going to lead to it's really important to consider what exactly not generally your teaching should lead to then you need to think abstractly what would students need to do in order to show me that that my goal number one the knowledge skills and abilities I intended to deliver have been received what is it that they have to do in order to show that and then the way you design your assessment is what tasks can I design or find you know on the Internet that will elicit those specific behaviors from number two so if it's a multiple choice exam if your answer to number three is do well on a multiple-choice exam that has specific implications about what you intended in question one and question two I challenge anyone in higher education to choose multiple choice exams for the answer to number three in Messick and go back to one and two in these Messick questions and say yes multiple-choice exam performance is exactly what I wanted students to be able to do well on at the end of this learning experience that's quite absurd but it's very common so it's important to think about them as SiC three when you think about your own existing instruction or if you want to evaluate it to improve it or to create it de novo so the lessons from Messick's explicitly are your teaching objectives which lead you to answer questions like what should I cover should instead be learning objectives what knowledge skills and abilities should this teaching lead to that's a learning objective not a teaching objective if you know what the KSA's are then you can choose from all the material to cover as long as it will lead students to develop the nikah the KSA's that you've identified so the second key lesson from the Messick criteria are eat when you're doing an active learning or in-class activities those activities should provide practice at the KSA's but also demonstrate for you the learner a check you the instructor and for the learner if you follow two and three here these should demonstrate whether or not the students are getting the targeted KSA is when you go back to the earlier example of here's some code here's why the code is important now run this code that I've given you that does provide practice but it doesn't demonstrate whether or not students did or did not get KSA's around programming integrating this new knowledge into their daily thinking or their new work so it's really important to see how where you are in Bloom's taxonomy in your classroom and what you want using these Messick criteria can help you understand what you are doing and also what you're not doing so these were absolutely developed not together in time the Bloom's taxonomy track effort was finished in 1956 so I mean Messick was around at that time but he wasn't a magician because psychometric stimuli exist as a discipline at that time it came around about ten years later but you can use these things together so in terms of articulating your learning outcomes rather than your teaching outcomes I have here a quote from the Stanford education School of Education learning outcomes are statements of the knowledge skills and abilities individual students should possess and can demonstrate upon completion of a learning experience or sequence of learning experiences this is a really profound statement of the difference between a learning outcome and a teaching outcome the teaching outcome is I need to get through chapters one and two this month or term or whatever there there is nothing there about what the student can do and that they can demonstrate what what they've learned so it's really important to be able to change your perception from what I need to teach to what the students needs to learn and how will I know that they've learned that what can I get them to do to show they have or haven't learned that Messick requires that the KSA's are articulated but he also requires as the Stanford definition and specifies that the student must be able to show that the K saves have been achieved and then Bloom's taxonomy helps you understand where students need to start and where they could plausibly end so that you can do your Messick apply your Messick three meet the Stanford definition of learning outcome but also be specific to the students who may be coming into your class so you can use blooms and nesic as you focus on your learning goals to plan your course or your short sharp session to make sure that the KSA's that are of interest have learning opportunity practice opportunity and you will be able to give feedback so I took the opportunity to think about what Messick might have said regarding the Feldenkrais I identified the desired effects of short sharp training on early stage scholars but the question is how can students demonstrate that long-term retention and building on the training has achieved that wasn't thought about when the federal federally funded grants were proposing the short sharp training it's really important to recognize that the effects of your training need to be specified in terms of what can be assessed solely you build your training and those things can be assessed it's not just what the students demonstrate but that your training opportunity provides the opportunity for you to demonstrate whether or not the knowledge skills abilities that you wanted to pass on had been taken up so it's not just an evaluation of what the students are learning but also an evaluation of how effective your training has been in the Feldon paper if you have a look one of the items I think in some of the surveys and this is common quite right across the world there are items on these surveys following short sharp or bootcamp training including things like I would recommend this to others we interpret the willingness of a student to recommend a course to others as endorsement but it clearly doesn't demonstrate any impact II obviously wouldn't be a knowledge skill or ability that we would have want to build into the training so it's a proxy and it's not a very good proxy when you think about the Messick criteria to determine whether or not you're learning the learning experience was effective and then another they're challenged for the Feldon the data the Feldon group was evaluating so they did not articulate the criteria but across the United States when you propose training opportunities one way the NIH National Institutes of Health itself chooses to determine whether or not they their educational initiatives have been effective is the people who completed them got a grant or had a publication involving the new knowledge now those are not aligned in any way with a specific KSA's so not only are they proxies but they're much much further on proxies for the idea that the training was effective if I go to training and I have done in the past and don't get what I needed out of it but I do see well there's something there I may be able to use it I will leave that training and go out and try to learn about the thing myself then two years later I will write a grants and maybe get one or write a paper and maybe have that published those events are clearly not the results of the training I experienced and in fact the training I experienced was a object failure because I wasn't able to do get a grant or get a publication right out of that training if your training is simply to set up people the the objective of your training is to set them up so that they will go on to learn that's really inefficient you're getting people to come to your training but you're not actually preparing them to do what you want them to be able to do you're just setting it up so that maybe they will be more likely to do it and in fact the Feldon results show that you haven't actually done better than not going to the training people who are going to do it learn it themselves will do it and learn it themselves and your training has absolutely no impact on that so those are two key lessons from educational sciences that are really concrete I found them to be incredibly almost magically useful especially when they're used together in evaluating my own teaching and specifically planning how I'm going to evaluate the learning that people lived on when they go to my workshops or my courses or my programs so now we're going to quickly move to look at lessons from cognitive science specifically looking at sustainability and the construct of metacognition now sustainability is a type of attributes of learning learning that continues beyond the edge of formal instruction it's really important to understand and that we with when we're dealing with adults and particularly bootcamps they're finished with their formal training and they need to be able to you need to be able to initiate learning that will then continue on that acknowledgement is possibly could be part of your Messick criteria when you're looking through your own materials if you want learning to continue beyond the edge of the end of formal instruction that has to be purpose-built into your training but understanding that sustainable learning is an objective will improve your teaching because it will promote ongoing learning not just learning what happens in the classroom there's a construct called transfer which has been very well studied in the United States which relates to how if you're in a classroom and you learn how to run this code in the classroom you may then apply it later in another context or in other situations that are not the same as where it was learned that's really important for us as we do these short sharp and boot camp type trainings because obviously what we do in class or in the training session is quite artificial and constrained and we want them to go off and then apply in there if their creation and their synthesis or their evaluation and judgment we want them to be transferring what they learn with us to those other contexts in general short sharp training has no lasting effect if learning can't continue to deepen so if you have this boot camp type experience it won't lead to sustainable learning if you can't also include some sort of support for transfer there is a construct that people say a lot use it or lose it use it or lose it sort of means that I'm going to teach you something and if you don't crack if you don't use that knowledge you will lose that knowledge that's really true but in fact when you're talking about biologists or life scientists learning a completely different way of thinking about science a more quantitative a more computational way of learning about science the more accurate representation of use-it-or-lose-it is process it deeply or don't retain it and develop the KSA that whatever is the target at the blooms level where you need to deploy it or you'll never use it so this sustainable learning really does work Wyatt if you want to promote sustainable learning with your training and your instructional design you really need to think about blooms and Messick so that you will design an instructional experience where there is the opportunity for deep processing because that is required for retention that's just how brains work but developing the KSA at the blooms level where you need to use it is the key message here because if you develop it really well at blooms level one but you needed at blooms level five you will never use it so the final or second lesson from cognitive science because there are so many cognitive science is just so great that you should think about it all the time as I do there is a construct metacognition which is defined as the process of reflecting on and directing ones of own thinking now this 2001 book that was published by the National Research Council in the United States was almost entirely focused on kindergarten through high school learning and assessing but in fact there's this fantastic book by ambrose at all which i can't remember the name of but it's i think it's in the resources the reference list of this set of slides so you'll be able to find it quite easily it's much more explicit to become self-directed learners students must learn to assess the demands of the task evaluate their own knowledge and skills plan their approach monitor their progress and adjust their strategies as needed so the National Research Council goes on to say that metacognition is critical to any learning process and it is crucial to effective thinking in but in performance we want when we have these short sharp training and bootcamp opportunities students self-direct towards them or they are directed to these opportunities by their advisors and mentors but the the true self-directed learner sees what they what they're doing their biological research they assess the demands of the task of adding bioinformatics or more quantitative or computational features and they need to be able to evaluate their own knowledge and skills that they have but think about planning and approach learning those skills and monitor their progress and adjust their strategies all of those things happen to the very people we want to attract to our bootcamp and short sharp training it turns out that metacognition is like most things I learn about an approvable set of skills but they can only be learned and improved if they're recognized can be deployed to help develop new literacies and new competencies that's transfer and the self-directed learner is the sustainable learner so metacognition is actually sort of the underpinning idea to have real self-directed learning and ongoing learning sustainable learning we need to have metacognition in our curricula now there is a paradox that is set up by metacognition it's is actually the application of the three most complex blooms level thinking types to our own thinking so if you think back to your own educational experiences you may recognize that there was a lot of remember understand and apply and maybe a little analyze but very little creation very little evaluation explicitly taught and practiced in your formal educational setting in fact for metacognition to develop you have to be able to analyze and predict created synthesize and evaluate and judge in real time looking at your own thinking so not only are these three most complex blooms level thinking types not often taught or activists explicitly applying them to your own thinking is never taught and practiced remembering understanding and applying or illustrating and to really be applied effectively to your own thinking so this paradox needs to be recognized that's why I'm telling you but but the the fact is metacognition is rare and hard to develop specifically because of this paradox complex blooms level thinking isn't taught and practiced and even when it is taught and practiced it's never do did I thinking so that's education and cognitive science the carbon trees is a global organization they specialize in short sharp training I think their longest training session is two days they are committed to training around using software creating software and using data and research so for them the this whole talk and all of these ideas were put together specifically by invitation from the carpentry zai wrote a white paper it's been published on the so our Chi --vs preprint server so you can get it they're articulating all of these points that and more but specifically the carpentry is formulated a response acknowledging that space training and long term training is the best but it isn't always feasible they carpentry is like everyone recognizes there's a global gap in the skills that are needed for bioinformatics so short sharp training needs to be offered and because they understand how humans learn and think they have two specific strategies that I'm going to talk about a little bit right now the first strategy is me they learn where they are and the second is explicitly explicitly address the motivation and self-efficacy that is typical of the adult learner / adult self-directed learner so the strategy the first strategy meet learners where they are there are questions that you need to answer for yourself if you want to adopt this strategy when you say meet learners it involves both you and both you and you're meeting someone so they need to know where they are and you need to know where you are that means you have to be explicit about the blooms level that's required for your training and you in the use eating the prerequisites for any sort of training session you can you can do this but you also need to think about preparing them to grow a level you want them to understand that where they are now isn't sufficient and the training isn't just designed to develop or to deliver knowledge but also to help them change from a lower level of Bloom's complexity to a higher level and you might want to embed sustainability into the design of the learning that you've offered because growing a level will take time and practice on the learners part and you need to prepare them to engage in that practice and seek feedback when they're no longer in the classroom with you so part of meeting learners where they are is you need to meet learners and specify where they are and prepare them to move on from there it's also important to think to keep in mind that because of the Krueger Dunning paradox and the general problem that human beings have accurately reporting their own internal states that where a person says they are maybe exaggerated so you need to be really explicit about what you can do and what the training will do with respect to the training it's really much more important on the instructors part but being specific on the learners part and also building in sustainability may engage the person suffering under the Krueger dunning of miss appreciation of their own abilities to recognize that where they need to go is actually quite far away from where they are now and specifying where you plan on meeting and leading the learners is the sort of second part of being explicit with your blooms using your Messick criteria promoting metacognition and sustainability in all the educational opportunities that you design evaluates deliver and and then assess you can use the Messick criteria explicitly just if I wear you plan on meeting students so that you do in fact meet them where they are and help them develop a plan to get away get further past where you've met them again keeping in mind that because of you nourish learners don't usually know where they are and most I would say most of the people who contributed data to the Feldon at all most of the postdoctoral pre-doctoral and doctoral level learners who contributed data they don't know where they are but they don't really understand how hard it is to get to where they need to go so you need to characterize that finished with this course isn't actually the end of learning the second carpentry strategy explicitly the address motivation and self-efficacy is easily addressable when you're it's easily doable when you use blooms and Messick specifically to describe both what you expect what you expect from the learner when they come in what you expect the learner to be able to do when they leave and what you will provide in order to get them from the start to the finish during the timeframe you've articulated for your course you want to be able to describe the performance level that they're expected to achieve in your short sharp training or beyond where they need to go and give them some idea of what beyond will look like and motivate them to get there so you have motivation and self-efficacy in the self-directed learner that's why they come to your workshops anyway you're what when they decide to come rather than are told to come by their mentors so you do have some motivation already but you need to describe what Moore looks like what does beyond the end of this workshop look like so that they can be motivated to continue and experience sustained and sustainable learning you want to motivate sustainable learning and encourage them in explicitly not just telling them use it or lose it which actually I have been told in some boot camps that I've been to for software on statistical software use it or lose it you spend eight hours in this our class and so please go and use it but if they didn't prepare me like none of them has to actually utilize our in my creative and synthetic and evaluative work I don't use it but that isn't why I lose it oh and that's the end so these are the most or some of the resources that I mentioned and in the manuscript the carpets disease carpentry manuscript that's on the so soaked archives but does not appear to be listed here but I can send you that that link to that URL when you you need to do when you need it anybody who you know Thank You misty we spent a lot of time thinking about how to you know on all of these issues so it's it's fantastic to hear about this in the context I think in the framework that you've provided we don't have any questions in the question pod yet so if all the listeners want to think and type any questions in there I will relay them to Rochelle but I guess I was what well while the audience is doing that I I guess you sort of touched on it at the end I was interested in this whole you know Annie designing a program I guess for graduate students is come could be in some sense easy because as the provider of the training you can provide that structure to ensure that you know there are there are modules and levels that people can progress through often certainly with the types of researchers we're dealing with who were time poor they have a day job they you know I guess you and hoc training it seems to me that as a as a provider of training we have a real responsibility to almost help them map or map their journey and and understand yes where they are so I was just wondering if you think that we almost we should all have a responsibility to do this all the time yes okay so short answer yes you're right and one of the sort of the carpenter ease ideas is that yes learning more formal programs it's it's easier or it's more amenable to implementing these sorts of things to teach people how to use bio informatics for example but that just isn't feasible because most people are upscaling you don't want to have to start with a new generation that comes through a program to start having bio informatics enriched biology education biology research and people who've been biologists for some time are among the best prepared to take new technology and expand the reach of their questions or the sophistication of their answers so I completely understand and that's why I brought the carpenter trees ideas here because they do do these shorter term training modules and there are two strategies are actually really consistent with these because they have a huge cognitive psychological component in their overall design all the carpentry training does the I think the lesson for short form training or the lessons for short form training are not different than the lessons for long form training you just need to be explicit about every single thing you do so for example or as an aside I guess I see a lot of what I call a rush to scale that if you're going to teach if you're going to have training it needs to reach the max number of people so we're going to design it so it's scalable and that's the starting point is to design for scalability of training and my recommendation is not to do that anymore don't rush to scale rush to excellence and look at what would it take to make sure no one leaves this program or this two-hour session or whatever without a spectacularly clear idea of what how to do this and to be motivated and energized to do it this way and continue on then look yeah how to scale that what can you do in two hours for people who are harried or Mouse biologists and summer cellular biologists look at the crazy no one's gonna be able to do that level and then try to scale that up and if you do it that way instead of looking at scalability first there will be challenges but you can use Messick and blooms to solve those challenges if you rush to scale it's very difficult to retrofit and I'll give you two really good examples there's a training coordinating Center in the United States that was funded by the big data to knowledge initiative they rushed to map and I use the term loosely ten thousand learning opportunities which included videos videoed webinars or keynote speaks speeches or whatever so yes with technology you can make those ten thousand learning opportunities available findable searchable but there's no way that's gonna lead none of that can lead to effective learning by anyone it definitely can lead to watching the videos and there's another so there's another in the elixir sort of the parallel in the elixir model you have individual countries with their spectacular resources and their analytic methods creating little training opportunities and then they want to retrofits models like this what are the blooms levels what are the other sort of features so that people can choose where they are and make a plan and that'll never work because the people who develop the workshops don't weren't thinking about blooms when they when they started out so these retrofitting initiatives are hugely problematic and the result is Oh cognitive science isn't really that important but having a lot of resources available so people can search for themselves does definitely value the user experience but because Kruger dunning is so profoundly effective at limiting people's abilities to sort of see what they really need yes you need to do it in a short amount of time that's a given but you also really need an effective learning experience which people don't really it's it's very hard for people to choose so that that is one reason why impact of these large scale training portals has been so weak it the impact has been so limited and this short sharp the Feldon results are just one example of a concrete empirical example of why a rush to scalability rather than a rush to excellence with scalability following that that is not going to help solve this problem the skills gap yep great ok thank you and we've now got a few questions in here so we've got about 8 minutes left so let's try and crank through as many of these as possible so okay Rochelle thanks for a great time with your training do you survey attendees directly after they finish the training and if you do can you give some examples of the types of questions you ask well I don't do training per se because I'm a regular university instructor I give assessments midway through and at the end and at to date the last time I did that was 2012 and what I was looking for was input on what did the students think I could do to make the course better for them did they think the book was the material too fast did I ask any questions were they responsible for too much reading and things like that so I asked them directly about their personal experience about it and I tried to make sure that the questions would have as little Krueger dunning as possible then I just actually published a paper with these results in it about sustainable learning where between three months and two years after a course was finished I asked students specifically sustainable learning is defined by this number one two three and four can you recognize in your own work whether or not one two three or four has ever happened did it happen do you think it happened as a result of this class and can you give a brief narrative of how you did that thing whatever it was so there were nine respondents so I was able to sort through I had it was a research project so I had an anthropologist two qualitative searcher code all the students narrative responses and what we found was nine out of nine students recognized all the features of sustainability in their own lives they were in the class and then later they said I transferred the knowledge I got in the ethics course to my actual work with other people so the Louvre's four questions are actually published in this paper which I'm happy to send you and and you can do but you really have to think this through again I didn't use a multiple-choice survey it was a very detailed survey and the students all nine of them responded but this was they didn't send the data to me they sent it to the coder they weren't in my program that was absolutely no reason for them to respond except to share sort of their ongoing journey of learning so so I have those examples but again that's not a rush to scalability and in fact that survey would be quite burdensome if if you the interpreter of the survey results had more than you know 10 or 12 but you you absolutely can use features of sustainability and ask questions did this happen to you can you think of one or more examples of this happening to you and then optional tell me what what that was so you can get an idea of what are people saying so you can scale in that way okay so time for one more question so this one says as someone who has struggled to gain statistical and bioinformatics skills I've sought out many short courses does this mean that there is really no shortcut to learning and I just have to find the extensive time on my own data sets and projects and if I like long learning and self-directed learning I think right right I think that the second option that you've chosen will be very challenging for you so I don't recommend that because you'll continually continually be frustrated by the lack of Messick lack of blooms awareness even the resources that you do find even if they're long term so this is someone who's gone through many semester long courses in statistics and methods experimental design all of the things I'm telling you now i synthesized myself they didn't come to me from cognitive science or from educational psychology in fact but the idea what you need is to see a map of what it looks like to be statistically literate or statistically functional I just published a statistical literacy map it's called a mastery rubric it was published in 2017 so I can send you that and and so so what you do need you need a map and and they don't exist so the mastery rubric is a construct that I created specifically to map out a curriculum and to help self-directed learners I wrote a grant to get a to write a book about how to be self-directed about your learning statistics but it wasn't funded so but anyway so yes the problem that you're experiencing is very common but trying to sort it out on your own will be very very difficult so yeh if you want to commit to that but but it will be frustrating I mean I'll just warn you ahead of time you should totally do it but it'll be really frustrating it sounds like old providers you know at national levels and institutional levels and state levels definitely have that responsibility to help provide that map I would say yeah and one one but it's very difficult okay I'm just gonna say one last quick question do you think covering material at just a b1 level is adequate with useful if it's explained that this is no wait and now a free workshop no no I think that that if you have b1 level material you should send that out ahead of time and say these are the vocabulary words you need to know maybe a little concept map of how they're related why I'm telling you these things but you need to remember what these words are and then come in ready to understand deeper relationships or move forward from there there's absolutely no reason you give a vocabulary lesson to a person unless you're teaching them it is a foreign language but you need to understand these some of these are verbs they have to be conjugated some of these are nouns they have to have the correct gender ending or the declension you can't just give a vocabulary list and expect a person to be able to have a conversation so I don't think there's any reason for that but but when a person does have basics of declensions or conjugation or other language features then sending out updated vocabulary lists can be helpful but it's not a good way to initiate a person into thinking this way the way you want them to with those words that won't happen I mean it's like almost physically impossible for that to to happen right all right by physically impossible I mean that's how brains work yes okay no fantastic so thank you very much for this this has been a really fantastic webinar I think and I think a lot of a lot of the people I certainly you know where researchers first and somehow trainers second so I think yes we're aware of this site fantastic to hear about all of this so I'm just going to now also thank thank you for doing this and enjoy the rest of your stay in Australia Rochelle is actually sitting in Melbourne thank you what I will do is just say that so and thanks everyone to improve attended for attending this webinar as well so yes thank you all very much so if people have other ideas for future webinars we have an email address webinars at em below B are all taught at you so please email us if you know of any topics you'd like to hear about you should check out our webinars page on the website so it's amble avialable got a you slash webinars and next two webinars are going to be in October on two consecutive days and they'll be delivered by Bob Kuhn from the University of California Santa Cruz and here's the Associate Director of the ECSC genome browser the first webinar it'll go longer than this one it's going to go for an hour and a half it'll be about you how to use the browser and the sick of all of your bad data that can be accessed through the browser so thanks everyone again for 10 as I mentioned at the beginning will be this has been recorded and will make a this available through the M Bolivia website and also through the a Bolivia YouTube channel will email all of you when that is available it'll be next week finally I just like to acknowledge some funders so M Bolivia would like to acknowledge funding from platforms Australia and the University of Melbourne and a IDC I would like to acknowledge funding from increase so as the webinar closes is going to be a short survey so please fill it out it helps us to design these webinar program your feedback is really important to us so only take a minute so if you could please fill it in that will be fantastic we do like super important thank you thanks to Rachelle again and thanks to all of our attendees and we look forward to seeing you in October next webinar Thanks goodbye	Australian BioCommons	UC5WlFNBSfmt3e8Js8o2fFqQ	2018-08-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	9,369	52,948
H32SKe-QGgQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H32SKe-QGgQ	How to Cook a Freezer Meal in the Instant Pot - Instant Pot Tips	hey guys welcome back to sick sister stuff today I'm showing you how to cook a freezer mail in your instant pot so my name is Kristen and I am the second sister from sick sister stuff now usually we used to share instant pot recipes on Monday but if you've noticed we are sharing all of our new instant pot recipes on Sunday so if you're wondering where I've been go on to Sunday that's where you'll find me now making an instant pot freezer meal is super easy cooking in your instant pot is super easy so I'm actually excited to show you this one so you have a few different options when using a freezer meal you can either one keep it frozen or to put it in the fridge the night before so it will fall out enough that'll make it easier to put in your instant pot but lots of times I use the freezer meals when I'm in a bind and I just need a meal quickly so I'm going to show you a few tips of what I do when it's all the way frozen so if it's completely frozen you're actually gonna stick it in the microwave for about two minutes it's not going to hurt the plastic or melt the plastic it will thaw it enough that it'll be easy to put in your instant pot it will also give it a little bit of liquid so it will make it so it can pressurize instead of getting like the Burn Notice um this one we had put in our fridge the night before so it's all ready to go this is how I like to cook it myself so all you have to do is open it up you're just gonna stick it right into the instant pot you want to try and get as much liquid out of the sides as you can sometimes with these sauces it sticks to it so you just want to try and push as much sauce out of the bag as you possibly can okay so this is my sweet and tangy meatballs now I want you to look really quick there is not a ton of liquid in there so if you have a recipe that's like that that has some sauce but not necessarily a thin liquid then you need to add about 1/2 a cup to a cup of water and just dump it right inside now if it's frozen and you can't really tell it's always safer to add a little bit of water instead of just nothing because you don't want to get the Burn Notice so once your food is in and you've looked to see if you need water then you can put the lid on now for this specific recipe it cooks for about seven minutes but you have to think when you're doing freezer mills I usually try and give the cooking time but you have to think you know you need to cook the meat that's the most important thing it's ok if the vegetables are in there a little bit longer but you just need to make sure the meat is cooked so if you have chicken if it's thawed I would cook it for about 20 minutes if it's frozen 25 minutes if you have a roast you need to cook it for at least 90 minutes in your instant pot whether it's frozen or thawed I highly suggest 90 minutes so you kind of just need to go off of the meat and that's how long you'll know to cook it for it now if you need a little bit of help down below in the description I have a little cooking guide that I'll link you to so it can help you out a little bit if your cooking without instructions but for this recipe all we have to do now is we're gonna push the pressure cook button in and go down to just seven minutes and we'll just let it cook from there now if this is frozen they will actually still just cook for the seven minutes because it's already pre cooked meatballs so they're super easy they will cook for the same amount of time once it's all done cooking we're gonna turn the little knob to venting just to let all the pressure out once all the pressures out go ahead and open the lid and you can see all the meatballs now the juice kind of goes to the bottom which is expected we're just gonna mix it all around now if you don't like it with this much liquid you can go ahead and push the saute but and get out some of that liquid we put in but to be honest like I feel like this is perfect amount of texture and my kids my kids absolutely love it so you can either put this on like rice cauliflower rice or you can just get a toothpick and it's like the perfect meatball appetizer so I'm just gonna dish it up for you so you can see all right and that's how easy making freezer meals is now I have this recipe for you I'll put it down below in the description I'm also making this as a freezer meal for Sunday so you'll see how I put all together I just wanted to make sure that you knew how to make the freezer meals alright guys that's all I have for you today if you want to watch our freezer meal videos make sure you click on that video right there and I'll see you next week	Six Sisters' Stuff	UCMcBPW_r_ww_oiATl2UuF8w	2020-03-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	957	4,624
0Jd-dediUig	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0Jd-dediUig	AORTO CAVAL Course Distribution Branches and Clinical Aspects - Sanjoy Sanyal	going to be a demonstration of the and they'd really give up with all the branches this is a supine cadaver of standing the right side cameraperson Kendal Cumberbatch is on the left side so this structure that we see in front of us this is the abdominal aorta the extent of the terminal era is from t12 at the arrow take hiatus to its bifurcation or l4 into common IX just to the right of them abdominal aorta we have this is the inferior vena cava the full extent of the inferior vena given the domain is from t8 this opening to l5 at its bifurcation into the two common area veins the length of the inferior vena cava is technically more than the length of the aorta in the abdomen however we cannot see the full length of the intervener cable and you can see the cut portion of the inferior vena cava here and you can see the other cut portion here this segment was inside the Liberals therefore once the IVC enters the liver and then we cannot see it anymore and thereafter it immediately penetrates through the diaphragm cable hiatus and it goes straight into the right atrium now let's take a look at the branches of the aorta and whenever relevant we will not mention the tributaries of the infinite keba best way to remember the branches of the aorta in the briman are the rule of three three bared parietal branches three paired visceral branches and three unpaired visceral branches this is the celiac trunk which I have lifted up here unpaired visceral branch number one superior mesenteric trunk unpaid mr. branch number two in film is intrigued unpaid visceral number three now let's come to the paired visceral the first paired visceral this one the largest the left renal artery and the right renal artery the next paired visceral this small one the right super renal artery and the next pair visceral is this one the right cuneta artery and the left coronary artery now let's come to the parrot parrot or branches tapas paper idle branch is the subcostal artery which you cannot see here because it's under the 12th rib the next one is the inferior phrenic artery we can see only the right inferior for any country and I retracted here to show this is the one of the other repaired parietal branches and we could see the other portion of the interior phrenic here on the left side we cannot see it very clearly and the third set of paired parietal branches are these I have retracted the aorta to show these branches these are the lumbar arteries we can see one here we can see another one here we can see another one here and we can see that they're accompanied by the number of eights so these are the paired branches and we can see them on the other side also so these are the branches now let's mention a quick word about each of them this is the celiac trunk the celiac trunk arises from t12 very close to the erotic hiatus this is the erotic hiatus my main stream it is facing the erotic hiatus the celiac trunk is a very short trunk and the moment it arises it gives three major branches the largest is this one the spinnaker tree and we can recognize the splenic artery by its extreme tortuosity because it is forming part of the bed of the stomach and it runs from the superior part of the pancreas which has been removed the second largest branch we have cut it this is the common hepatic artery this common hepatic artery runs to the right and then it makes a curved up and becomes a hepatic artery proper after it gives off the gas Tribunal our tree and this hepatic artery proper enters into the newer which also has been removed smallest branch of the celiac trunk is this one here this is the left gastric artery and we can see that it is also giving a branch to the east of failures here this is the Easter Vigil branch the vein accompanying the is a major branch that forms part of the site of portosystemic and Astra Moses which gets enlarged in cirrhosis with portal hypertension so that's about the celiac trunk now let's take a look at the pyramid centric trunk this is the superior mesenteric trunk which arises from l1 level and we can see these numerous branches here so let's take them sequentially the first branch is the inferior pancreatic OTO blood we have removed the pancreas and the duodenum and this goes from below divides into entry and posterior divisions and it's not samosas with the superior man critical doodle and supplies the head of the pancreas and the C loop of the dude number this cut section that we see here is the next branch this is the middle Olek artery then we can see these other numerous branches these are respectively the digital and the ileal branches this is the terminal branch the elio cooling of artery which supplies the ileocecal Junction we see it one branch which I have not named yet this one here this was an aberration in this particular cadaver this came out from the superior mesenteric artery it went behind like this and it went in supplied the right and net make a loop of the liver so this is an aberrant supply to the right lobe of the liver from the superior mesenteric artery so these are the distributions of the superior mesenteric artery now let's take a look at this one here this is the inferior mesenteric artery which arises from the level of l3 and we can see these branches here we have written a few of them this one is the supply of the hind cut so therefore it gives the left colic artery which divides into are sending descending and supplies the descending colon and we can see some other branches also and these are the other branches these were the ones which were supplying the sigmoid colon namely Sigma 1 Sigma 2 Sigma 3 and thereafter the rest of the information tree continues down as we can see into the pelvis as the superior retinal artery so these are the distributions of the 3 unpaired visceral branches now let's come to the paired visceral branches the largest one namely the renal arteries this is the right renal artery in this the left renal artery renal arteries arise proximate the level of l1 in this particular cadaver we see two renal arteries so I have lifted up the kidney right kidney and we can see that before it enters it has become one anterior and posterior these renal arteries in this particular case - they enter the hilum of the and thereafter they divided into five segmented arteries and that's what allows us to do what is known as segmental nephrectomy in this particular cadaver we can also see the renal artery is giving a branch to the right super anal gland and this is the super anal gland which is located right behind the inferior vena cava very close to it this is the left renal artery and here also we can see that before it enters it divides into two branches this is one branch and this is the other branch and here also the anterior one divides into an anterior superior anterior inferior and the posterior one divides into three other branches at the real hilum and these are the five segmental arteries which supply the kidney this is about the renal artery in this case we cannot see a clear branch going to the left surrender gland this is the left suprarenal glad this is the right coronal vessel and we can see the wave is coming from the pelvis in this case it's a female cadaver and the vein drains into the inferior vena cava or the right side the corresponding artery is here this is the Kannada party on the left side this is the left ovarian gonna tell Audrey and this vein that you can see here this is the left gonadal for the ovarian vein in the case of the left side it is not rain into the inferior vena cava instead it drains directly into the left renal vein so that is about the paired visceral branches I have retracted the aorta to the left and then Fiorina came to the right to show the lumbar vessels I would draw your attention to these veins here these are the lumber veins which accompany the lumbar arteries these lumber veins as they go to the inferior vena cava they communicate with each other and a vein grunts up and that is known as the ascending lumbar wave which is more prominent on the right side however a small one will also be present on the left side in this particular case we can see it's giving a tributary to the left kidney these ascending number veins will then continue up especially on the right side it will unite with a sub costal baby and then it'll form the azygos vein and the azygos vein then runs with the aorta through the aortic hiatus I have retracted the outer at the aortic hiatus and this is the beginning of the azygos vein at the aortic hiatus so the ascending lumbar veins especially on the right side unites the subcostal vein and forms the azygos vein which travels to the right of the outer through their big hiatus and it enters into the thorax and when it becomes bigger and it continues and opens into the superior vena cava the next structure which I want to bring to your attention which I have not mentioned till now is this branch here which is arising from the posterior aspect of the order this is an unpaired branch a parietal branch called the median sacral or the median sacral artery arises from the bifurcation of the aorta where it bifurcates it to the two common oyx and we can see that one here and this descends down like a tail exactly in the midline and it continues down and it supplies the pelvic structures which anastomosis with the sacral arteries so this median sacral or free is also an unpaired parietal branch which does not conform to the rule which I mentioned in the beginning now let me mention a few other points which I have not mentioned till now what we are seeing here is a very cleaned out dissection but in actual life this is not the case this entire segment of the error was completely thickly enmeshed with the plexus no plexus which is a composite of sympathetic and parasympathetic there was a celiac plexus here there was a superior mesenteric plexus here there was an intermission tree plexus here and there was an inferior mesenteric plexus here and there was an article renal Texas here all those have been removed the other thing which has been removed with numerous lymph nodes these were the arrow to cable or the lumbar lymph nodes which ultimately drain everything from the pelvis and from the lower limb and they go into the cisterna chyli so these two structures have been removed now let me mention a few important clinical correlations pertaining to the abdominal aortic aneurysm of the criminal era is well-documented especially a tolerating aneurysm it usually arises between the origin of the renal arteries and stops the bifurcation to the aorta into the common iliac so this is the region where the Brummel erotic aneurysm takes place and arising from the apex of the aneurysm will be the inferior mesenteric artery if you can see and feel an expensive sensation on the abdomen then it is very significant of an abdominal aortic aneurysm and if it is more than six centimeters then there's a very high likelihood of rupture in a thin world or a thin individual with a very thin abdominal wall we can sometimes normally feel the position of the abdominal aorta just before its bifurcation at the level of l4 against the lumbar vertebra where it makes a curve forwards that is normally the terminal alter is a very common root and a very useful root for angiogram the user procedure is to calculate the femoral artery and here you can see that they had cannulated the femoral artery for the purpose of embalming femoral artery pulsation is felt in the femoral triangle and it is cannulated from here and the catheter is then passed up through the external iliac through the common iliac into the Brahma level and depending on which vessel we want to visualize we can calculate either the freedom eccentric artery the real artery the superior mesenteric artery or the celiac artery and we can do the corresponding angiogram another important clinical correlation that we can see this cadaver if you go to feel it here you will get a crunchy feeling and perhaps it can be heard also this is a sign of advanced age and this is a particularly aged cadaver this is calcific medial sclerosis pacification of the tunica media and that is also referred to as maca buffs medial calcified closest the inferior vena cava also can be can related through the femoral vein and it can be used for cardiac catheterization procedures so these were some of the points which I want to mention about the arrow to cable structures which are visible and the distribution and the branches and the tributaries in the abdomen thank you very much for watching if you have any questions or comments please put them in the comment section below dr. Sanchez and L signing out have a nice day	Sanjoy Sanyal	UC3JMsiQiXUWk9ebCymwrCRQ	2019-03-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,332	12,753
OYJScrusSEI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OYJScrusSEI	Vanity Is The New Mother Of Invention: Stochastic Destroyer	[Music] so [Music] you don't have to call on time you don't have to read my mind [Music] you don't have to say it's fine but we know it's fine baby you don't have to say it's me we are just fish in the sea you don't have a say in three giving me the third degree why always give me the third degree baby [Music] shackles your heart and your soul [Music] beware the stochastic destroyer [Music] conscious madness and lusts for control you don't have to comfort me for all the times you wanna flee [Music] i already know i'm free [Music] destroyer [Music] shackles your heart and your soul the beware destroyer conscious madness and lust for control [Music] you	kingsofutube	UCBblQm_iknQeKcyFiVags2w	2021-10-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	123	659
KDG9iVIYhyc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KDG9iVIYhyc	Grab Simulation 🏍️With ghosts 👻	so yesterday we didn't do a lot of ghost hunting I mean the BTS and death trending we're not showing up yesterday but we have taken on a mission specifically now that requires us to go through BT territory and I'm not ashamed to say that those guys kind of really freaked me out so uh let me just do some housekeeping make sure the stream is running well I've already accepted the mission um so we just got a we just gotta head towards that part of town and pick up a toolbox easy peasy shouldn't be any problems except when it does become a problem now personally I was enjoying just running around picking up stuff but at a certain point oh my battery is running low too my battery for the well I don't really I can I can switch to my support skeleton but on the support skeleton used to drain less power time I mean I just don't want to have to just don't want to have to worry about battery when I'm going up against the BTS too um definitely that cargo can wait about this car door yep that cargo can wait too oop oh there's a memory chip I like being completionist about things so probably gonna go get that later how hard can it be all right come on man already literally we just nice and quiet what you know we do have a ladder where's my ladder what's up moniker I know that all right oh I know the feeling about everything finally just wanna oh I I protect all right protect okay relax I'm not going to be confrontational up front and then just start whacking these guys or fine let's try to I'm actually not very good at the stealth in this game so ah okay that time for some wagon all right are you following me so to be honest the BTS really freaked me out and then when they do their whole stranding Beach thing that's also alarming and it's not creepy at all that I can dispatch them using grenades with my blood and I like how they position themselves like right when you think you're in the clear suddenly they're at the foot of a bridge or something oh but we seem to be so far so good I got a lot of metal here huh and basically it's like you came all this way you might as well get something for your troubles but can I make it back I wanted to put the do I still have a ladder [Music] damn the one time I only bring one letter oh oh I don't have a ladder I wanted to put a climbing anchor don't uh other portion uh but foreign got it yeah I'm gonna repair repair yeah can I make it back up where where what where where I don't know I don't think we can make it back up that ladder and find out nice and slow yeah there were like a couple on the right oh too far too far uh whack him already foreign there's one moving too oh you're trying to be cute got a lot more where that came from buddy oh [ __ ] I don't know I don't know if I can make it up the ladder oh [ __ ] okay okay good job ladder all right discretion uh it's a better part of valor but the dismantle yep it's metal either okay okay stand down stand out I just want that memory chip I mean no need to go nuts but I think we can spare the memory chip but yeah the BTS always make it a habit of ah see bastards all right what happened no we need the grenade license yeah there we go my grenade come on man I can never scan enough because I'm always paranoid oh there's one there foreign [Applause] [Music] I think this is the most is the most number of BTS I've taken out All for One Piece all right let's let's not do anything stupid let's call it a day oh [ __ ] man I just I literally just got that okay let's go back home all right foreign good run just gotta make it back to okay yeah not now I'm like oh let's pick up everything we see on the road what's up I Cruz uh I know I thought it's another uh Kojima game it's actually at my steam it's been on my steam this for a long time now I just haven't gotten around to getting it I'm always hoping epic games will epic games will do a freebie on it actually bug me Steam Sale whoops how big how big is this cargo like very big should we optimize the cargo we have Auto Range card yeah and like we can get rid of that actually pick it up no can't pick up too much okay we'll come back for you don't you worry I hear you Alan especially sometimes the animations [Music] but we're about to make it back to the guy and not bad like should have our boots battery not so bad all right should be in the clear all right we didn't and we didn't trigger a BT beaching Massacre scary stuff I think so I mean you know PS5 game so console but it's not like super demanding although you might need to dial down some settings but should be okay all right give you back your stuff I actually had a motorcycle uh already in the last in the last segment pero parang stage two toe so no motorcycle at the moment I did an impossible mission now we're talking whether you see the weapons I make with the sand Bridges you are incredible thank you that wasn't so bad actually I mean um kind of worried when they were like oh there are a lot of BTS and yeah to be honest BTS scare the heck out of me really freaky terrorists are coming together time for us to do the same maybe there's hope for us after all at least if there's no folks like you in the UCA safety and numbers huh I mean come on you got this old tools and suddenly he's Kumbaya but now he's on board all right that's what that's ultimately what we wanted from you I was talking about it yesterday in the previous stream now another reviewers a lot of Gamers kind of got turned off they main gameplay NATO is basically just running around being a grab delivery guy but I I'm I'm enjoying the open world slash delivering stuff oh Bowl again right now you're looking out for me it's only fair that I look out for you well as long as you keep me connected we'll keep on supplying you with my best tools and together we all might live a little longer that's the plan check out this View it's on there if you think you could use it take it pattern shotgun what's this with strands spun from your blood and it might even work on BTS go ahead all right let's get access delivery let's get that uh let's get that thing for the engineer you picked this up for me you shouldn't have really yeah it was a heck of a lot of trouble uh I should get home I mean I should get home and rest up but uh uh let's see if we can do a couple more runs yeah we gotta go to the engineer anyway all right let's take both of them okay yeah well we'll hit the engineer and then we'll go to Lake not City sounds good what's up Mark Lester here we are again with the with death stranding grab simulator okay I think I gotta switch to the power skeleton again and I was talking about another YouTube member and he was telling me na basically the power skeleton is good for carrying cargo but then everything else the oh the oh yeah you can't carry those in the legs and your legs anymore yes sir set the engineer that's the engineer where was the other behind us okay yeah there's like an XL load here yeah see with the previous support there there treated the previous support skeleton you can carry less weight but you can put stuff around your legs I already noticed this new graphic though but it looks funny the power skeleton all right it's like me it's like you have a separate it's like you have oh it's like you have balloons around your legs looks a bit odd I need the stat okay stamina the energy thingy there you go what's up new master yes this is the director's cut so I got the base game free from epic games and then I paid like 280 at iron for the I come I can't pick this thing up can I only pick up one XL why can't I pick you up I already have one XL the metal okay is there a is there a is this generator post box Bridge [Music] um I got I have metal which I want to put at the auto paper but then I have to come back fine fine face marker face marker please oh yeah so and then I'll come back to you okay then I'll then I'll come back to you right okay Justin I was like yeah yeah I enjoy the uh running around where where's hi where is the where's my custom marker in a yeah where is it ah there there okay I was like yeah yeah I enjoyed the running around and now I gotta do some serious running around okay I'm gonna deliver the metal to the auto paver just so we can get some roads in this United stop John Ruben Ultra I'm just talking about you um your advice that the power skeleton can carry more weight but then basically everything else it's better the the initial support skeleton uh although I have shifted to the power skeleton now but I don't really need it it's more like I can't carry two XL loads at the same time so gotta I gotta I have to deposit the first XL though that I'm carrying oh it's so far oh crikey so I got a bunch of menthol oh easy there okay okay so done yeah and the the power skeleton seems to go through battery a lot quicker foreign Aver here why don't I just do that other paper there you go okay we're gonna who fit this other paper and then drop off the metals and go back to that thing for the engineer except that there's that but fortunately somebody put a Bridge or cat is that another paper what's that generator well it's a new tattoo thank you somebody for oh I don't know okay take it easy Sam yeah get on the letter Footwear almost ruined oh okay let's deposit some metal in here all right oh man it's already been revealed oh is this the road that's the that's the road we're looking at okay where is man okay this is a long way deposit some metal ah okay but that's the okay wear my marker okay legit man legit okay I thought I could make it to the generator but okay okay so slowly slowly slowly no rush no rush ES all right build this road materials required to upgrade okay basically you can take everything and we need to give 315 chiral crystals okay no I'll give him that gift and 315 all right can you type it can you can we uh there oh here I was like doing it mentally but okay fine there then that should finish it Ceramics okay all right first let's change my boots um no I'm not really a big fan of using controllers for PC games also because to be honest I am very bad at controllers in general like I haven't gotten used to I haven't gotten used to okay now I gotta go back to B okay this is the game oh my Ceramics okay yeah to be honest I'm very bad at new controllers I mean like cigar the last controller I was comfortable with was like the N64 just uh all right let's stick to the support skeleton it really does seem to seems to use battery a lot less and we don't need the added weight potential of the oh power skeleton at this point I don't have a bike yet for this stage according to Mark Lester it's like at the end it's a made Distribution Center so we're not that we're not there yet level three uh nothing but Barren Wasteland oh and time for to boot yeah yeah I'll be collecting these imagine things well let's get the main target first and we'll get uh see what we're gonna do spend too much time playing n64. it was comfortable like the grip you know the way it would kind of you could grip it I mean it made allowances for that kind of grip okay 250 meters out running out of battery oh like yesterday oh okay like like yesterday I do need to uh end this stream in like five minutes because it has to go down under Feb 3 just so the sponsor knows nah uh time for that so does the sponsor knows you know so that tomorrow I can I mean for Feb 3 I can so this is Feb two stream and then I can do another thing for Feb three because if I go over um then they'll think it's Feb three it is the whole thing oh whoa okay let's home in on the there we go I'm running out of stamina too time for another energy drink and maybe I should take a piss on the road just because you know that also adds to my health all right all right almost there all right there's that big guy uh oh okay oh do we need I know oh whoa whoa have a drink buddy like you're running out of gas there okay all right thanks so much for joining the stream guys um if you missed the first part we actually went to the BT territory and had to throw off a bunch of grenades to scare those guys away yeah I know uh about the generator Sparrow I thought I'm cheap I don't want to waste a PCC but I mean I I do carry on us back up for situations like that um yeah all right um thanks so much for watching see you tomorrow where	Hardware Sugar	UCKRzBRuOFv7reAxU50a567g	2023-02-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,489	12,367
3MnYDr9oGx0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3MnYDr9oGx0	Concept Cars at the 2017 Dubai International Motor Show \| YallaMotor.com	concept cars are exciting for they give you a glimpse into what manufacturers are working with and what you can expect to see on the roads in a couple of years let's go have a look at our top three concept cars from the 2017 Dubai International Motor Show the Mercedes AMG project1 is special not only for the way it looks but because it's built to be a Formula One car for the road going up against the likes of the Aston Martin Valkyrie the project one is powered by a 1.6 liter v6 engine and four electric motors two on the front wheels one in the crankcase and one inside the turbo eliminating the need for any sort of spool [Music] combining a high-performance full electric powertrain with an innovative design the nissan blade glider is revolutionary in that it weighs just 1,300 kilograms turns out 707 Newton meters of torque from two electric motors and accelerates to 100 km/h in under five seconds [Music] expected to hit the region in 2019 the BMW x7 shares its underpinnings with the brand's flagship sedan and is set to become the first Bavarian SUV to conceal a v12 engine under its hurdle competition comes in the form of the mercedes-benz GLS and the upcoming howdy Q it [Music]	YallaMotor	UCz953nlVlB8Yifg6YWsYyOg	2017-11-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	218	1,196
t5u64JElIEc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t5u64JElIEc	How to make Coconut Sauce	hi everyone today I'm gonna show you how to make the coconut sauce so yeah it did promise you that I will show you how to make it okay so for the ingredients I do have 1/2 cup of ginger this is tablespoon of garlic this is 1/2 cup of onion and this is 1 tablespoon of the Cajun spice which I will leave in the description box on how to make that and this is what I use it's a coconut cream now a coconut milks because the cream is more thicker so it's good for the sauce so yeah those are all the ingredients okay let's put tablespoon of oil let's add our onion the and of course our ginger [Music] let that get soften and then we will add the coconut okay looks pretty good already so now we're gonna open up I should say coconut cream and bring that to a boil so it's already boiling so what we're gonna do is we're gonna add the Cajun spice this is a tablespoon if you want more if you want it more spicy you can totally add more depend of your tolerance or if you don't want it spicy at all just add a little so after this leave this reduce a little bit so it get a little thick it's been boiling for a minute and I did a stick and you need a little bit of salt so I'm gonna add a little salt you have to taste it so you can determine whether you need more salt or not this doesn't really take long to make so yeah just mix it and this is done see it's thick that's why you need to use a coconut cream Wow you	Jeserie	UCctmL7HAKWXYrNlspJ8ua1g	2019-06-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	295	1,413
IAUQVv8D_yY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IAUQVv8D_yY	Modified food starch \| Wikipedia audio article	modified starch also called starch derivatives are prepared by physically enzymatically or chemically treating native starch to change its properties modified starches are used in practically all starch applications such as in food products as a thickening agent stabilizer or emulsifier in pharmaceuticals as a disintegrate or as binder in coated paper they are also used in many other applications starches are modified to enhance their performance in different applications starches may be modified to increase their stability against excessive heat acid shear time cooling or freezing to change their texture to decrease or increase their viscosity to lengthen or shorten gelatinization time or to increase their viscose stability topic modification methods acid treated starch ins 1401 also called thin boiling starch is prepared by treating starch or starch granules with inorganic acids eg hydrochloric acid breaking down the starch molecule and thus reducing the viscosity other treatments producing modified starch with different ins and numbers are dextran ins 1400 roasted starch with hydrochloric acid alkaline modified starch ins 1402 with sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide bleached starch ends 1403 with hydrogen peroxide oxidized starch ends 1404 II 1 404 with sodium hypochlorite breaking down viscosity enzyme-treated starch ends 1405 maltodextrin cyclodextrin mono starch phosphate ends 1410 a 1/4 100 with phosphorous acid or the salt sodium phosphate potassium phosphate or sodium triphosphate to reduce retrogradation distarch phosphate ins 1412 a 1/4 1/2 by esterification with for example sodium try mehta phosphate cross-linked starch modifying the rheology the texture acetylated starch ins 14 21 for 200 esterification with acetic anhydride hydroxypropyl ated starch ends 1441 for 400 starch ether with propylene oxide increasing viscosity stability hydroxy ethyl starch with ethylene oxide starch sodium octonal succinate OS a starch ins 1450 II 1 4 5 Oh used as emulsifier adding hydrophobicity starch aluminium optinal succinate ins 1450 to II 1 4 5 2 cationic starch adding positive electrical charge to starch carboxymethyl ated starch with mono chloroacetic acid adding negative charge and combined modifications such as phosphated to starch phosphate ins 14 13 II 1 4 1 3 acetylated distarch phosphate ins 14 14 II 1 4 1 4 acetylated distarch adipate ins 1422 II 1 4 2 2 hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate ins 1442 II 1 4 4 2 acetylated oxidized starch ins 1451 II 1 4 5 1 modified starch may also be a cold water soluble preju latinized or instant starch which thickens and gels without heat or a cook up starch which must be cooked like regular starch drying methods to make starches cold water soluble or extrusion drum drying spray drying or dextran ization other starch derivatives the starch sugars like glucose high fructose syrup glucose syrups molto dextrans starch degraded with amylase enzyme are mainly sold as liquid syrup to make a sweetener topic examples of use and functionality of modified starch pree gelatinize starch is used to thicken instant desserts allowing the food to thicken with the addition of cold water or milk similarly cheese sauce granules such as in macaroni and cheese or lasagne or gravy granules may be thickened with boiling water without the product going lumpy commercial pizza toppings containing modified starch will thicken when heated in the oven keeping them on top of the pizza and then become runny when cooled a suitably modified starch is used as a fat substitute for low fat versions of traditionally fatty foods eg industrial milk based desserts like yogurt or reduced fat hard salami having about 1/3 the usual fat content for the latter type of uses it is an alternative to the product olestra modified starch is added to frozen products to prevent them from dripping when defrosted modified starch bonded with phosphate allows the starch to absorb more water and keeps the ingredients together modified starch acts as an emulsifier for french dressing by enveloping oil droplets and suspending them in the water acid treated starch forms the shell of jelly beans oxidized starch increases the stickiness of batter carboxymethyl aided starches are used as a wallpaper adhesive as textile printing thickener as tablet disintegrates and excipients in the pharmaceutical industry cationic starch is used as wet and sizing agent in paper manufacturing topic genetically modified starch modified starch should not be confused with genetically modified starch which refers to starch from genetically engineered plants such as those that have been genetically modified to produce novel fatty acids or carbohydrates which might not occur in the plant species being harvested in the United States the term can also refer to foods that have been created by traditional crossbreeding rather than gene splicing in Europe the term genetically modified organism is used solely where the genetic material has been altered in a way that does not occur naturally through fertilization and or natural recombination the modification in genetically modified refers to the genetic engineering of the plant DNA whereas in the term modified starch seen on mandatory ingredient labels it refers to the later processing or treatment of the starch or starch granules genetically modified starches of interest in the manufacture of biodegradable polymers and non cellulose feedstock in the paper industry as well as the creation of new food additives for example researchers aim to alter the enzymes within living plants to create starches with desirable modified properties and thus eliminate the need for enzymatic processing after starch is extracted from the plant topic C also acceptable daily intake retrogradation starch starch gelatinization resistant starch	wikipedia tts	UCrpY3RRy905oE3SERqJTmBw	2018-12-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	913	5,831
hBtCSHVNYQI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hBtCSHVNYQI	India’s Road to a $10 Trillion Economy \| Davos 2023 \| World Economic Forum	well good morning ladies and gentlemen thank you very much for joining us here for what promises to be a very exciting conversation if the size of the room is anything to go by there is already a lot of interest in the India story it's a packed audience here at the world economic forum's 53rd annual meeting where India is certainly making its presence felt on the Promenade I don't know how many of you have taken that walk but the Promenade basically dominated by of course uh India and Indian companies uh just for context the conversation that we intend to have here is to really understand the India opportunity while at the world economic Forum in Davos a lot of the conversations are around Global growth and there is no consensus yet on whether the global economy is going to head into a recession if it is will it be a mild one will it be a hard Landing I think there is consensus on one story and that is the India story and that is what we're here to talk about from resilience which has been the story over the past 12 months to Resurgence what is the road map for that going to look like we are proud here on scene NBC TV 18 to partner with the world economic Forum to bring to you this conversation here we've got a very special set of guests joining us the it and Telecom Minister Mr ashpinive Smith Irani the minister for child's women development and minority Affairs and of course the chief of Tata science and Chandra shekhran thank you very much for joining us before I get started again for context what are the big Mega trends that Global Investors and domestic investors are looking at when they look at India consumption it is going to be perhaps the largest market on the strength of the fact that we are today at the world's most populous country it could perhaps also be the workforce of the world because we have a very young population at this point in time and that's the expectation and the Assumption and the estimates that many are making and of course the other big trends that India could capitalize on digitalization and we've made inroads on that on the back of the India stack what will that mean not just for the domestic Market but also in terms of taking this Global is going to be the question and also how digitalization opens up the market in terms of access to credit access to finance the spending and borrowing behavior of the Indian consumer and finally the big energy transition India has also put together fairly ambitious goals as far as energy transition is concerned it has its challenges but it also throws up opportunities so those are going to be the areas of conversation that I intend to take forward here with the ministers Minister vaishnav let me start by talking to you as I said there is no consensus on where Global growth is headed and where the global economy is headed where there is consensus is that globalization as we knew it has changed there is a reshaping of the world that's taking place driven largely by geopolitics which is now dictating how geo-economics is going to work so I want to understand from you how is the Indian government looking at the multi-polar world today India's role in it and specifically uh in terms of a roadmap to be able to get to whether it's 5 million or 10 trillion where do we where do you believe we stand on the reform roadmap how much more work needs to be done thank you Shireen India has approached this entire transition which is happening in the world in multiple on multiple dimensions one the First Dimension is to make sure that India's economy is resilient there is a good consistent six to eight percent growth rate for a complete decade it's not just one year or two year kind of thing the thought process is to the thought process and the policy framework which follows is for a complete decade six to eight percent growth with very moderate inflation the second dimension is when the world is looking for resilient Supply chains and as you said in your opening statement India has a very young population so how do we attract large number of supply chain participants to India how do we make it resilient how do we use our research and development capabilities and third part of course the energy transition as well as the digital stack so I'll cover all the three points when the pandemic hit and the whole world was going through a very big crisis which was humanitarian crisis as well as as well as an economic crisis there were two approaches followed by various governments the first approach was followed by so many countries was send out checks make sure people get money in their hands they consume when that consumption will lift the market there was whole lot of liquidity pumped in the combined balance sheets of U.S fed uh European Econo European bank and Japanese Central Bank the combined increase in balance sheet was about 9 trillion US dollars that created a very quick sugar rush kind of growth but it also brought with it unprecedented inflation and that inflation is not going to go away so easily it takes a time because pushing liquidity is easy taking it out is very difficult and it's always very painful on the contrary India adopted a very pragmatic approach fiscal space that any country would have is always limited it's always constrained there is no unlimited capital in the world anybody can give those mmt theories but that's bunkum don't believe that capital is always scarce capital is always limited how do you use the capital that you have that's the choice that prime minister modiji made he made a choice that very focused consumption consumption and support to the most vulnerable groups vulnerable sections of the population so about 800 Bill 800 million people got limited financial aid plus free food for almost third year now so that was one very important part vaccination free vaccination program again 1.2 billion 1.3 billion doses in the first 14 months by now we have crossed 2.1 billion Doses and completely done on a digital platform the most important piece of this decision making that prime minister modiji made was with limited and focused consumption focused on the vulnerable sections he put entire capital of the country into investment in infrastructure now investment in Railways last year the capex was 23 billion U.S this year the capex is this fiscal which ends on 31st March the capex is going to be of the order of 26 billion U.S same is the story in Railway in Highway in power transmission that increases the productivity of the country and gives us the long-term growth potential of the country improves it's it's resulting into huge employment generation today the country is adding on a on an average 1.5 million people into formal jobs every month so that kind of those decisions have shaped the country's Destiny over the last few years and that has put us on a very consistent growth path of six to eight percent India is used to a inflation rate of five to seven percent because large part of energy is imported so having inflation today at 5.8 5.9 percent that's the latest print that's very moderate so high growth moderate inflation this we were able to achieve because prime minister took very pragmatic and a very focused approach so I just want to come in on the point that you made as far as the Divergence as far as the fiscal approach was concerned while we did see the world move towards great degree of stimulus and that has led to us you now point out a high inflation inflict inflation and multi-decative highs and now a new era of high interest rates as well posing a big challenge for Central Bankers across the world we've of course seen in India interest rates move up as well so fiscal consolidation is going to continue to be a key priority for the Indian government going forward one very important part of this entire decision making was prime minister ensured that the fiscal policy and monetary policy they work in tandem there are so many examples in the world I wouldn't take any names where the fiscal policy was going in One Direction and the monetary policy was going in another we our Central Bank didn't have to reduce dropped interest rates like a brick didn't have to increase the interest rate like a balloon it was a very moderate very balanced view of things so our central bank today is in a very good position with a good balance sheet of the central of the central government our Central governments liabilities are just about 52 percent of the GDP and GDP growing nominal at 11 12 percent is a very good situation to be in so I think yes fiscal consolidation is a very important priority but what is important is we have to look at growth as the primary driver moderate inflation as the primary decision point and combined to combine the fiscal and monetary policy to create continue that momentum for next 10 years well I'll come back to you in just a second sir and I will get to miss Irani as well but I want to get the private sector's voice in so let me come to uh enchant the shekhran uh Chandra you know Mr vestner spoke here about capex and for the last several years now it has been the heavy lifting that the government has done in terms of pushing infrastructure pushing government capex and that really has provided the Philipp as far as growth is concerned the big question is when is private capex going to take off are we at that inflection point at this point uh is it another six months out 12 months out I mean you know you have from the house of Tata is a view from steel to uh to consumption to digitization at this point in time what's the indication that you get in terms of the heavy lifting that the private sector is likely to do in capex to push growth I think uh I'll make a couple of more comments to support the view expressed by the minister not only the GDP is currently at 52 percent just after the pandemic it is 50 from a decade ago of 78 percent so we're in a much much better position today than 10 years ago so overall I think our balance sheet and our even if you take the private sector overall private sector debt equity ratio is 0.5 so we are in a very very strong Wicket now coming to the Investments we run a large group with portfolio across B2B b2c industrial businesses consumer businesses Tech businesses traditional businesses and the consumption that we are seeing is just fantastic actually we are not only seeing it in the urban areas we are seeing it in rural areas in fact the consumption we are seeing in tier four towns for even discretionary items like electronics and Jewelry is higher than what we see in Tehran towns so the consumption is very very strong we have been seeing that for the last few years and we have seen it in the first of the year last year we delivered a growth of 25 percent on a group Point basis and this year that is the year ending march the first half we've already seen 19 growth in all likelihood will be 22-23 growth so I think the consensual net growth is very strong and with the infrastructure spending that's being done by the government will definitely add to this as a Tailwind coming to the business investments in capital I can talk for our group to start with I think we have a very very huge capacity between steel auto electric vehicles renewable energy batteries electronics and a host of other businesses our Capital commitment for the next five years is 90 billion dollars so I don't know where this fear that private sector will not come in is coming from but at the end of the day private sector takes time because we can't just announce an outlay common can decide that we are going to make an outlay of 20 billion dollars towards this and then they can work out the plan we can't do that we had to make a business case we've got to go to the board we've got to create a spreadsheet we've got to see what is the irr what is the Roe what is the ROC okay all of this takes time but I think the opportunity is huge opportunity is huge and I think this 68 growth um at the low end at six percent we will achieve 28 trillion dollars by uh 2047 at the high end at eight percent you'll achieve 30 trillion dollars so the number will be somewhere in between and so I think the opportunity is is real and private sector will come in definitely you know you know in this era where one of the mega trends that everyone here in Davos is talking about is the change as far as globalization is concerned also how geopolitics is reshaping uh globalization friend Shoring near Shoring these are terms that are coming up practically in every conversation I know you believe firmly that we should not uh follow the argument of China plus one it must be in India plus one strategy that we must adopt and take forward what does that mean exactly can it take a couple of minutes yes please please so um see I I believe uh I just want to make this point clearly there are three Global transitions that are happening this is for every country developed or developing first one is a digital or A8 I call it AI transition a digital transition is is you know is a very broad term second is the energy transition and the third is supply chain transition geopolitical transition whatever it is all the rebalancing we are talking about and everything else we talk is all within these three in days uniquely positioned in all the three on the digital transition the reason we are uniquely positioned is because we got a fantastic Tech sector we got a huge talent pool I mean the number of tech graduates pass out in India is the highest and not comparable to any other country in the world we can combine multiple countries still they won't match the number of graduates we pass out third in the last five six or a decade we have demonstrated that we can leverage technology and do developmental projects on public delivery at scale and you know this was most exemplified in the comedy handling this has to be seen not only as a technology transition I call it an attitude transition what has happened in India the mindset and attitude has changed every other country went for a kovidara for a Kobe Pfizer or a Madonna India in the past would have run Helter Skelter and see how to get a Pfizer or ramadana but in this situation in the peak of covet the country had the guts to say that we will do it alone I mean there is something to be said about that and that attitude combined with the example of large-scale digital transformation projects I mean we built the whole app on the Fly to to vaccinate 1.3 billion people we were all in a call every Monday evening seven to eight o'clock business and and government so that's why the digital transition we are extremely well placed energy transition we are well placed because we are probably the only nation of scale where two-thirds of our growth for the next 25 years is going to come so all our energy per capita is the lowest in the world so it will increase the amount of energy we are going to consume it so much and all of this is new energy so we are not replacing the the the the bad energy we are creating new energy for development and to do this transition in when there is growth all of us who are in business know growth fixes every problem you can have any problem it'll all be fixed by growth I always say the priority should be three priorities should be growth growth growth and I think we have that opportunity to make the transition beautifully than any other Nation the third one the question that Shirin asked is India plus I think it is not about replacing somebody the world needs resilience resilience has to take precedence over efficiency over the last 50 years we have driven efficiency beyond belief so now we have to go back to being effective first then put efficiency second so the India Plus is for India to take the lead to build the supply chain is ecosystem it's not one one person's game nobody can do it alone we need Partners we need to work with other countries we need to work with companies U.S companies Western companies other companies who are willing to work with you on a transparent basis so India Plus when I say that I mean India takes the lead and builds this ecosystem so that we become an alternate resilient supply chain for the world it is not about replacing somebody well thank you thank you for for explaining what you mean by India plus uh and I think this again is an issue that is being debated at this point in time that as more and more countries like India move towards creating these ecosystems move towards creating their own Supply chains will it have an impact on inflation in the long term but that's matter for another debate at another time Minister Irani let me address the issue of inclusive growth with you because as Mr Chandra shekaran pointed out growth addresses many problems but the point of inclusion also needs deliberate choices to be made and that's what I want to understand from you the work that's already been done what more can we expect now on being able to create a social protection net on being able to ensure that the widening income inequality that Gap reduces is bridged as well I think if I am permitted to reflect in the eloquence of Chandra there are two three things that I would like to take forward from what he said firstly what happened in the pandemic is that tenacity of tech met the audacity of administration and that is what India has said to the rest of the world and when you talk about inclusive growth when you talk about social security what the Prime Minister has done is that he has re-strategized how you look at welfare and through his policies and the only part that I'll differ from the eloquence of Chandra is that there is no shotgun pronouncement of outlays there is a strategic pathway that is designated before the money is put to the number of the plan so when I talk about social security as you've so pronounced it Prime Minister Modi looked at it from a social investment point of view and that is a reorientation in governance that hasn't happened before how did it play out Chandra speaks about the consumption levels entire four levels of our country how did that consumption get fueled you have Doorstep Delivery of free food to 800 million people thereby somewhere conserving their consumption capacity and their purchasing power then gets either conserved or repurposed somewhere else apart from food what you have done for a billion plus of your populace and especially for those who are marginalized those who are poor is protect their pharmacological needs in a pandemic you have delivered two billion doses of vaccine and that is why I said that the tenacity of tech met the audacity of administration as he said the easiest thing for India to do would have been somewhere a victim of the compulsion of the electricity with which the pandemic was spreading that there would have been many a pressures that a government faces that import That vaccine and it takes a lot of political strength to withstand that pressure and belief in the capacity of Indian industry to rise to that occasion knowing well that in in time when Global Supply chains are choked or shut down your industry has the capacity to fulfill your need domestically and not only fulfill a need but also ensure that jobs are kept secure and that is what the Indian story is and again extending from what Chandra says why do I believe in the India plus one story you shouldn't began this entire discussion about how globalization is getting redefined and now when we talk about the India story we say we now reflect the Modi ethos of human-centered globalization that when many are countries were devoid of pharmacological help when they were struggling to get their needs of PPE suits or vaccines met India knew that there are many countries with their back to the wall we did not commercially exploit that urgency of many societies we were still human enough to Supply pharmacy needs of many a countries at times at no cost and at times at just about the cost of production and we did it not only out of a governance plan we did it out of an Indian plan as Chandra said there are many industry captains In This Very Room who were on call 24 7. we've told the world especially at Davos we never close for business but we were at business both of governance and Manufacturing especially when the world had shut down and that is the potential of India that needs to be pronounced from every corner we did not profit from your misery we were Humane in our approach we were resilient in protecting our supply chains and we still served a common Global cause well thank you very much for for that uh very eloquent uh uh insight into the audacity of administration and of course the the convergence with technology but Mr vaishnav let me address the issue of opportunity and the road map ahead uh one of the big things that everyone here is talking about is the pli schemes the government is announced and rolled out pli schemes across 13 different sectors there are different stages of evolution at this point in time because the dates of rollout were different the question now is uh in light of the success of the schemes that have already been rolled out does the government feel more emboldened and confident to do more to include more sectors under the pli schemes and for existing schemes for instance like the fame scheme for the benefit of our viewers who don't know the scheme that was brought in to try and accelerate the growth of Electric Mobility the sun sets on many of those schemes in the next year or so uh will the government like to continue because investors investing will also want predictability in a road map of what incentives will look look like are we likely to see an extension of the existing subsidies and are we also likely to see new pli schemes and new incentives being brought in so pli scheme has proved out to be very successful both for the government as well as for the industry in terms of government to what Mr Chandra said we don't put money just like that we do have our calculations we do economic irr you do Financial irr so it's not saying I think you can take the division upfront of course so I will just take pli as an example the outlay for pli was about 24 billion US the additional taxes that we are going to get just from the mobile pli is going to be of that order so just one mobile pli pays for the entire pli that we have for all the sectors combined together the actual tax contribution additional incremental GST and incremental income tax is going to be significantly more than the outlay that we put for it what has happened is pli has pli first brought the assembly to Country right over a period of time over a period of last one and a half years the assembly is now going deeper and wider component supply chain is Shifting to India Indian homegrown companies are coming up with components as well as many critical parts of the supply chain and that is what is very very encouraging that is what is really good we believe that for example this iPhone 14 is Made in India right and now quite a few parts of it for quite a few components of it are now getting Made in India so that makes a huge difference it is adding jobs it is creating a new economic opportunities are we likely to do more plis yes there are many more pli items in the work for example Hardware i t for servers for laptops for PCs that is another piece to be still in works there would be this approach has worked well so there would be more sectors that we consider there will be more sectors and you brought up that iPhone and yes we have seen Apple uh through its partner Foxconn shift a large part of its manufacturing now to India including assembling the iPad which is now likely to take place in India as well is there also a recalibration in position and strategy uh in the context of what we heard from Chandra and I know that just today apparently the the government has cleared investments from 13 companies that are linked to the Apple ecosystem so that they can assemble the iPad in India is there also a recalibration of strategies to say it doesn't matter if the money comes in from China or anywhere else as long as it is creating jobs in India of course we do Follow The Trusted supply chain Concept in multiple sectors including electronics and Telecom but what I would like to say is that people today as Mr Chandra said people want effective and resilient Supply chains the cost efficiency which was driving the entire globalization that is no long the sole Factor today's Supply chains have to be anti-fragile Supply chains have to work whatever be the magnitude of magnitude of global disruption so combine all those factors and the experience that we have had in the last few years there would be many more supply chain Partners who are looking at alternate geographies alternate places and India is of course a very important destination there is a stability of laws uh Prime Minister Modi has shifted has deleted about 1500 archive laws from the statute book about 20 000 compliances have been removed from the compliance framework that we have and a lot more simplification is happening the reforms that prime minister did in the Telecom sector today a telecom Tower which used to take seven eight months for a permission uh 80 70 80 percent of the cases it happens instantaneously as an instant as in zero zero time so it's like you press your enter button make the payment and you get your permission it's as simple as that so things are improving on sector after sector there is simplification space has been open to private investment there are young startups who are now launching satellites it's it's a totally totally new story in the country green hydrogen Hub the hydrogen Mission which has been approved a couple of weeks back uh already we have 174 gigawatt capacity from non fossil fuels which is 42 percent of India's total energy so it's a it's a very consistent multi-dimensional very resilient very well thought through approach towards the economy if I can adjust is the issue we talked a lot about the domestic opportunity and what that means both for domestic investors like yourselves as well as Global Investors but I want to shift the focus to talk about India's export Ambitions because for us to be able to get to the kind of growth that we are talking about whether it's 26 trillion or 30 trillion exports will need to be a significant growth driver of course the global macros are more challenging at this point in time but what do you believe the road ahead needs to be and I ask you this also in the context of you being in charge of the business 20 as part of the G20 and India of course has taken on the presidency of the G20 how crucial will it be for India to Ink more ftas for India to Ink more bilateral agreements uh to really push and accelerate exports going forward I think exports is a huge potential for us to really realize the full potential of the country we need the domestic consumption condemned fire we need the rural to fire Urban to fire we need the exports to fire and our opportunities are Frankly Speaking is mind-bogglingly Broad sector by sector we can create huge opportunities if you take exports if we get the manufacturing story right for which there are lot of steps being taken the government pli the unique opportunity of the global supply chain presenting itself for India to take the lead for the India plus one opportunity will play out in every sector it will play in electronics it can potentially play in semiconductors it can play in Pharmaceuticals it can Fame it can plain food it can play an across sectors it will play so I think the export opportunity is huge a little it's a natural um natural success that will come once we create the capacity see even if we take for example we decide to put a semiconductor file India will not go into the have you decided by the way have you made that decision are you are you going to do it or not it's not as I said no this is a process we're going through the process semiconductor is not about Capital alone semiconductor is a good ecosystem we have to worry about the material we have to worry about all the ecosystem players you have to bring the entire entire uh group together so that that's where the that's where it is complex but once the first one is set up automatically second third one fourth one it will become so you're not going to be the first [Laughter] I'm paid not to answer okay so I'm just doing my job so so I think export is a huge opportunity to play out and I'll tell you there are two or three other opportunities what India will do in healthcare potentially between the government programs and the way the private private sector can follow the I call it digital methods to skill no skill low skill people to completely transform the healthcare services delivery especially in Primary Care I think we will be the example for the rest of the world both developed and developing if we pull it off we have a potential to pull it off but we are not there we've got to we've got to pull it off the second sector care sector we are going to need tremendous amount of focus on the cat sector it creates so much jobs and so many adult population we are going to have and that's going to be a huge business and that actually using the digital technology will be again an opportunity to serve the world you take tourism sector you hardly get 10 million tourists India should be at least getting 100 million dollars and you do the math if uh if 100 million tourists one week thousand dollars spent per day five thousand dollars you do the math that's the potential but all that will come once the infrastructure gets developed and the government's program on their airports I think 26 airports are yeah because I don't know what the right what the number is so many airports are coming in and investment in rail investment in ah surface Transportation shipping all of these things will play out so I think we should not see it as next five years ten years but if you take it the Amrit call the 25 years if you take the next 25 years I think Lord is going to happen and we are going to be fortunate to play a part and witness all of this happen I'm very confident but you could execute you could execute execute execute Minister Irani I want you to build on that some of the opportunities that Chandra spoke of as well as some of the unrealized potential and that Gap is fairly large and that is what the aspiration is that we will be able to uh bridge that gap on areas like Health Care on areas like the care economy in the context of can India actually deliver on the aspiration of becoming the workforce for the world what next can we expect what is what are the priorities I think that if you just take one tenant of what channel professed with regards to our export potential and if as he says we fire off and execute from a rural perspective what are our prospects so let me apart from Health dip into one very basic work ethic we have seen in the history of our country that when you do a rural employment guarantee program there is a work ethic which says you show up you sign and you'll get that money what Prime Minister Modi did was you show up you build Capital assets for the rural infrastructure story you get the money and you keep showing up up we keep building that infrastructure at the grassroot and The Story Goes On apart from health and let me just bring your attention to a Ministry called The Cooperative Affairs Ministry The Cooperative Ministry just a week and a half ago pronounced three very ambitious plans but as you know Prime Minister Modi once he announces it he ensures that he meets the goals that have been set what are those plans about they are a reflection of exactly what Chandra says how do you fire up the export potential of your agronomic Society where you're not focused only on agroprocessing but you also take it a bit earlier than that and look at pre-processing opportunities which means what you're telling the world is in India investment opportunities exist not only amongst the big players but we are creating opportunities at the Grassroots also what is the work ethic apart from building Capital assets that we have seen again apart from Health let me give you the story of the self-help groups now people would presume that this is a coalition and a Congregation of 87 million women who possibly don't know how to tutor around financial services but the reality is that they are managing a credit fund worth between 32 to 35 billion dollars every year and they are bringing a unique skill set by becoming a part of the rural supply chain can we fire that up and complement it with our export potential in agriculture absolutely we can they say data is a new oil what is the reserve that India is sitting on if I again reflect on chandra's Health Care potential ayushman Bharat Services 100 million families if there is four persons per family that means just are very rudimentary Health Plan Services 400 million Indians and services them through physical infrastructure and Digital Services we are the one nation which can if I talk about the gender perspective while we are talking vaccines what is that silent Revolution that is happening which can be complemented by investments from pharmaceutical companies we have had in the past one and a half years over a hundred million women from poor Stratos of society go to a Medical Institution Rick and mortar across the country get themselves tested for cancer of the cervix and breast cancer unimaginable because people presume that culturally this is not an acceptable term of conversation especially publicly amongst Indian women but what we have expressed is that when we have an access to a service and when that access is also economical we know how to use that service so we've created that case for the world to reflect on that as consumers irrespective of whether you think our rural landscape has the potential or not we have the intelligence to use the Digital Services or the healthcare mode brick and mortar services and bring about a huge churn so when we talk about delivery of free food to 800 million people what we never reflect on is that for the past two and a half years there has been a consistent administrative performance of going to the doorstep of 800 million people which has not happened in any part of the world that shows not only Tech prowess but it shows the human potential of India we have the potential in chandra's right that one of the big transition strategies is based on skill in India is it only based on dissemination of skill to a segment of population or is it that tenacity the audacity of the average Indian to repurpose their skill to address a challenge short story in India by February when we were hit by the pandemic India had only an import Supply 55 000 bpe suits we did not have raw material we did not have machinery and we had zero companies March when who had just pronounced the standards industry got together with government and said we do not have a single lab to test it how do we work Global Supply chains had shut down and PP suits were at premium people were literally fighting on every one shipment what did India do in one month Indian industry and government turned around 11 labs in the country with high technology and service by the digital I think part of the industry capacity 11 labs in one month we did not dilute who standards and we repurposed our Manufacturing in the apparel sector and suddenly from zero companies in just one and a half months we went to 1100 companies and in three months we became the second largest exporters of pp suits in the world and at Frugal costs and that is why I say why do I support what Chandra says about the India plus one story we knew there is an economics to the pandemic but we did not profit from it we repurposed our skills our manufacturing base and we did things that nobody in decades thought possible that is the India story well I I think you you've made that very impassioned plea about telling the India story so let me throw it open to the audience here I'm sure many have questions uh yes sir go ahead there's a microphone coming to you hi I'm Ian Lindsay an advisor to the prime minister of the Kingdom of Bahrain um I actually LED an investment Mission into India in June of this year uh visiting Delhi Mumbai and Hyderabad and the splendidly named cyberabad in Hyderabad um ministers you've talked earlier about potential huge potential but also India is already there you know the fifth largest economy in the world is the largest democracy in the world and of course you're cheering the G20 this year and we heard earlier from Chandra to CII deloitte's breakfast uh that you've got your B20 what I think would be quite good to hear is you've talked about exports but what does India bring to the table to quote you your Excellency Minister earlier what does India bring to the table on international business now that you are up there as having a achieved economic strength that's I think what I'd like very much to hear from the panel thank you thank you very much one thing that we would definitely like to offer to the world is the India stack now India stack if we understand it uh there is there was one approach where government was doing everything I won't take any names government would like to control everything government would like to do everything in that particular geography there is another approach where a few big Tech they monopolized everything we in India in 2016 launched a totally New Concept which is public digital platforms where the government invested in creating the platform and then anybody can join it for example the payment platform uh more than 300 banks have joined it more than 1.2 1.2 billion people are using it hundreds and hundreds of startups are using it so that kind of concept and it's all open source to to the point what can India offer to the international uh business this is an open source available to everybody already 13 countries have signed mous with us and we'd be very happy to offer it to the world and again as Minister Irani said this is not for profit this is purely our soft contribution to the world minister I just want to just compliment what my colleague says I think that when you talk about the G20 presidency especially as Prime Minister Modi has enunciated what is it that we seek to contribute to there's a difference between saying what do we seek to lead and what do we seek to contribute to and that is why the theme is one world one future and a part of that future is also climate change do you look at climate change from a responsibility perspective or do you look at it from an investment perspective we have in it pronounced the largest hydrogen mission in the world but also we are home to the international solar Reliance we are home to the Coalition of disastrous resilient infrastructure till now the disaster resilient infrastructure in India's domestically funded but as Minister vaishnav says we are also using our technology to help give that support to mitigate climate change to Nations which cannot afford that technology Prime Minister Modi has opened up the space sector but now we lead ISRO and its collaborative efforts with many countries who cannot afford that kind of a space program to specially combat climate change is that a humanitarian opportunity yes but it's also an investment opportunity yes please I think this one has to be seen slightly differently from my point of view you said India is already up there I think yes we are a physiologist economy but we are not there yet because we uh we have a long way to go we will have to address the per capita income to a different level from where we are now and uh I can give you another metrics but having said that what India brings to the table and can offer the world is please look at the way India is solving its problems whether it's a vaccination problem or whether it is digitally connecting every citizen by doing this what we have done is we have enabled the formalization of economy what this is going to result in is almost 200 to 300 million additional people coming into the formal economy people always ask if the technology is going to is going to come in especially we will take our jobs no because technology is going to enable so many people come into the market and participate in in the market and that is going to drive phenomenal growth so our Solutions you have to see India as Building Solutions to solve a problem it is not technology it is not one policy it is a policy technology and other private sector participation ecosystem development that's how it has gone about it whether it is I'm connecting the dots uh backwards if you had asked me three years ago four years ago I couldn't have articulated it and that India can offer and it it may be tax tax originally we created a simple horizontal stack which was the other in a current affair then we had the payment stack now we are getting into vertical Stacks there is a healthcare stack that is getting developed and all this is open architecture people can build business models on top of it but the advantage of doing this is the big ticket cost of creating the backbone infrastructure be It software or whatever it is it is done once if every private sector company is building it first of all you will put a lot of money first of all right second thing is systems won't talk to each other and it will take a lot of time so so I think there are many examples but for the want of time I'll leave it at that well unfortunately we completely out of time I know you have a question can we take one last question yes ma'am go ahead please yes I will thank you very much I'm Mirai Chatterjee from the Seva Cooperative Federation we've got a microphone please oh I have quite loud voice um we are a Federation of 110 primary Collective businesses of women very much appreciate what the honorable ministers and Chandra said and very much support our government's efforts but I would also like to ask what we can do more or whether we can work together government private sector and those of us working at the Grassroots to develop a fund which will support women's Collective Enterprises and unleash their full potential and the second if we can recognize the care economy and the huge inputs and significant impact that we are giving in fact the informal economy as we know is 90 of the Indian Workforce and we're 55 percent of Indian GDP right so how can we develop the care economy more so that women's full economic potential is Unleashed thank you very much for asking that question and I think that is the perfect conclusion that we could have hoped for so Minister Irani I'm going to give you the final say I'll just be very short in my response the Indian government every year gives an outlay of one like Crow plus to only those coalitions of women across the country these are the 87 million women I speak of and that money is given to manage credit but also economic activity and as Chandra says where is the skill opportunity not only upscaling reskilling but the entry-level skill opportunity if today I would look at the investment prospects and need as a woman I'm not speaking as a minister what is the future like which is better for Indian women we have had a lot of entry-level excitement in the SME segment with regards to women-led businesses mudra yojana when it was pronounced was not a gendered financial service 320 million business loans given out for SME and 70 of the off take has been by women and that is what shocked many people that means that in the rural landscape in the urban poor areas it was the woman who drew up a business plan went to a bank convinced that bank of her business plan not only took that credit but returned it because our npas for women-led businesses is less than one percent or about less less or less than two percent what is my ask as a woman of Indian funds or international funds helped transition women who are in the SME segment to mid-sized companies or who are doing well in mid-sized companies not leading administratively but owning that business helped them transition into large corporation because every time you enhance a woman's economic power she spends more on health care she spends more in education and she fuels those aspects of the economy which Chandra is very gung-ho about but if you make sure that that transition happens from the SME segment yes to not evenly big cooperation but even mid-size that is the revolution India is waiting for absolutely that is clearly one of the very important revolutions that we must ensure is Unleashed because uh to truly unlock the power of the economy we need to unlock the power of India's women as well uh Minister vaishna Minister Irani uh and Chandra shekharan many many thanks for joining us here to give us your insights on what the India story looks like and more importantly where the India story is headed ladies and gentlemen thank you very much for joining us here this afternoon [Applause]	World Economic Forum	UCw-kH-Od73XDAt7qtH9uBYA	2023-01-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	8,287	45,243
JXMCsZXrP5g	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JXMCsZXrP5g	J. C. Lester: Immigration and Libertarianism: Open Borders versus Directionalism	so welcome to the internalized complete every third Tuesday of the month tonight a speech and Esther and the topic is Timmy terrorism and immigration ISM English immigration and the pretenders mr. P pardon open borders versus direction isn't just like to say that anybody who's turned up tonight in this weather is a fanatic and an extremist and I hope that the government is for you on their list people it needs to be watched introduction there has long been a debate in the libertarian literature as to the correct policy on immigration this talk primarily compares directionally libertarian policies with out with the open borders option to working backwards from an imagined solution imagine that the UK has become a rapidly developing minimal state libertarian country this includes the airports ports and all of the roads being privately owned maintained operated and policed some roads have fairly undiscriminating access especially where they have retail outlets that want to attract custom many roads are gated and guarded because the owners don't want the nuisance or security risk of people coming in uninvited thoroughfares have been negotiated or caught imposed on libertarian theory principles to ensure access around the country many people around the world want to move to libertarian UK some of these people are invited to come to specific places in order to work other people meet their residency requirements to move into certain areas and some come in as sponsored guests or tourists with personal or business guarantors that are liable for any necessary security costs or fines if leave dates are exceeded there is a wide variety of similar options however there are many more people who would like to move to libertarian UK but they haven't been invited consequently there are private barriers and security measures to stop them these are at airports ports along the coast and as elaborate as seems desirable a relatively small number of people do still manage to sneak in by some means but it's not worth increasing airport and border security beyond a certain point in any case even after gaining entry those people find that they cannot simply choose to go or live just anywhere because there are private gates barriers and security systems across the entire country so they either tend to be caught eventually and fined or put too into to work in prisons pay the fine before being expelled or they managed to become unobtrusive productive member members of the areas that allow them in peace security and ever-increasing abundance pervade the land this is a model society if not yet an anarchy that the rest of the world can observe and if they wish emulate then something unforeseen happens the government decides to compulsorily purchase all of the roads ports airports and coastal security in order says the prime minister to hold and maintain them in trust for the citizenry as a direct quotation he assures us that the very modest initial increase in overall taxation currently at around five percent of gross national product is all that is needed to cover their upkeep and operation at current standards he confidently predicts that there will soon be the connors economies of scale due to having sole public ownership that is a state monopoly hence we will all be better off eventually many people have their doubts that the free market has missed such an alleged the economies of scale but it doesn't seem worth most people's while to complain or campaign against it and they think that just maybe they will save some money eventually after a few years the additional overall taxation has risen and that still doesn't appear to be enough kelsa priests as the French would say if Irina had an English accent rather than try to raise taxes further the Prime Minister announces that in the interests of economy and the free movement of UK residents he will be removing all of the UK roads internal gates barriers and relevant policing many people are unhappy about this some of them observe that similar arguments could be used to remove people's front doors so that anyone might enter their homes there is a significant increase in various crimes now that no UK resident can be denied access to any street in the country with the mysterious exception of down Street which remains gated and replaced after a few more years the Prime Minister announces that in the interests of economy and freedom of migration he is removing all border security around the country and its ports and airports in the ensuing months many millions of people from around the world flood into libertarian UK according to Gallup data about 45 million people would come to the UK as a first choice now presumably that number would increase significantly were the UK even richer thanks to being libertarian of course and the only desirable country with an open border as economics implies and I think this is the fundamental argument people keep on arriving up to the point that the UK is no better all things considered the rain cost to travel what what have you then the places from whence they come and many of those places are awful the President of the United States is too somewhat different but I will not distress you gentle folk while a repetition of that all of the country's parks and squares have become shanty towns all kinds of crime are rife and increasing far exceeding any problems that we have actually seen in Germany and Sweden for instance with relatively tiny recent immigration increased many native people have left and more are preparing to leave someone shot dead the Prime Minister and the remaining native population celebrated but there is no going back [Music] what are we to make of this thortex experiment from a libertarian viewpoint [Music] everything the imagined government has done has been a move away from a libertarian society this appears to suggest that the full libertarian policy now in our real not so bad situation should be do to do the reverse of this thought experiment and privatize everything among the existing population but clearly that is not yet politically possible currently all the roads migration controls etc are in effect held in trust and maintained and operated at taxpayer expense by the state on behalf of the existing population or at least that is the only reasonable excuse the state could offer for its monopoly of these things and as opinion polls consistently show the overwhelming majority of the existing population want controlled immigration so or no libertarian account should the state do the very opposite of this and open the borders it's hard to see how allowing the country to fall to third world standards as opening the borders would you know inevitably eventually cause could have good long-run consequences even for the most most of the new immigrants all the rest of the world this is especially so because there is the very obvious libertarian alternative of practicing full free-trade with the poor regions of the world and thereby raising their living standards to something that would relatively soon approach that of wealthier countries and maybe even exceed it if they were themselves to become more libertarian than we currently are which is not a very high bar to reach all of this might seem fairly obvious to most libertarians however some libertarian texts argue that the state should have open borders no immigration restrictions for libertarian and humanitarian reasons a variety of criticisms of open borders are dealt with in these texts and many of the given answers are to varying degrees adequate however they don't deal with the disaster scenario outlined here a few conclusions from some of these texts will now be criticized three responses from some open border advocacies Locke 1998 either if migration is totally legitimate in which case there should be no interferences with it whatsoever or it is a violation of the non-aggression axiom in which case it should be banned fully I have argued in this paper that the former position is the only correct one immigration in particular is neither totally legitimate in libertarian terms nor totally a violation in a fully libertarian Society there would be no state borders and so no over in overall immigration control as such there would only be private owner control of entry but when we have the state opening the Rose etc supposedly on behalf of the existing population as we currently do then a compromise is all that is possible in practice and given the utter disaster for the existing population of open borders and having some restrictions on immigration is more libertarian however imperfect this is compared to a fully libertarian ideal block and Calahan 2003 the profit motive if nothing else would lead to the mass invitation of foreigners to our shores mass invitation of foreigners into private property is not the problem the problem is a devastating deluge of uninvited foreigners coming into territory held in trust for the existing population poppy maintains that in the present context the US government is in effect a manager for the private property owners who live within the borders of the country we maintain in contrast the state cannot properly take on any such role just because hobby says it it isn't necessarily false correct it cannot do it properly ie efficiently and according to libertarian principles but it can do a better job or a worse job and allowing unlimited immigration is close to doing the worst possible job states beaks in this regard and this is a quotation within a crochet notation if the state cannot legitimately create borders in the first place because it's very existence is illegitimate then it manifestly cannot promulgate just rules with regard to how open or closed any such borders will be correct the state cannot provide fully just rules but open borders are even more unjust than restrictions that prevent a libertarian and welfare disaster Gregory unblock 2007 because of the socialist economic calculation problem there is no way for government immigration controls to keep out the uninvited letting the invited or even determine who would fall into each category the state simply cannot mimic the market and directing its coercive mechanism in such an attempt will prove ineffective in achieving desired goals wasteful of wealth created in the private sector and destructive of Liberty all completely true but it misses the big picture which is one of utter libertarian and welfare disaster the state can and currently does protect us from that inevitably of course immigration controls violate the property rights of those inside as well as outside who wish to exchange with each other who and who can indeed maintain the costs of the immigrants and stay then sponsorship is one more libertarian way to deal with that inevitably of course having no immigration controls violate the property rights of those inside up to the point of national disaster that is a disaster for the people that comprise the actual nation not a disaster for the state the state may well grow stronger and become much more fearsome Kaplan 2012 proponents of immigration restrictions have to show why moral appearances notwithstanding immigration restrictions are morally justified as all arguments rests on assumptions and thereby amounts of assumptions there are no supporting justifications this seems worth mentioning however immigration restrictions here appear to be more moral because they avoid a national disaster therefore proponents of abolishing immigration restrictions have to show why more appearances notwithstanding immigration restrictions are not morally defensible most Americans benefit from immigration and the losers don't lose much because the deluge of immigrants is not allowed immigration restrictions are not necessary to protect American culture or to protect American liberty unless the deluge occurs and then it will be too late even if all these empirical claims are wrong though immigration restrictions would remain morally impermissible why because there are cheaper and more humane solutions for each and every complaint if immigrants hurt American workers we can charge air reduce higher taxes or admission fees and use the revenue to compensate the losers presumably any admission fees are payable at some time after entry in which case the immigrants might be untraceable otherwise they would be a form of immigration restriction if immigrants burden American taxpayers we can make immigrants ineligible for benefits if immigrants hurt American culture we can impose tests of English fluency and cultural literacy presumably these tests of English fluency and cultural literacy must be at some time after entry and probably not applying to Americans in which case the immigrants might well be untraceable otherwise they would be a form of immigration restriction if immigrants hurt American liberty we can refuse to give them the right to vote whatever your complaint happens to be immigration restrictions are a needlessly draconian remedy all this simply overlooks the big picture assuming that there are no immigration restrictions then all of these policies libertarian and otherwise would simply be swept away by the tide of incoming humanity the same Gallup poll survey cited earlier showed about 150 million foreigners had the u.s. as their first preference for migration if a B they were allowed and even more would initially want to come to the US if the US alone opened its borders however the good news is they would only keep arriving until the US were no better All Things Considered than the places they were coming from and that might well happen well before all of them were to arrive humor 2010 summarizes its arguments in the conclusion one individuals have a prima facie right to emigrate that is a right not to be prevented from immigrating on the contrary in a libertarian world people would need to be invited in by the property owners so saying there is a prima facie right to come into a country sounds relevantly and sufficiently as mistaken as saying that people have a prima facie right to enter someone else's land or even house without being invited in this is because a individuals have a prima facie right to be free from harmful coercion presumably harmful coercion to be consistent with libertarianism at least can mean only something like proactive harm to one's person or libertarian property if so then agreed B immigration restrictions are harmful and coercive but one is not proactively harmed by being denied access to benefits that other people own however much one needs them and immigration controls are by general intention at least and however imperfectly reactively coercive reactive coercion is defensive and thereby libertarian the argument for free immigration ought to be persuasive to nearly everyone regardless of ideological orientation the argument ought not to be persuasive even to most libertarians and not to any welfare consequentialists either conclusion there are three broad options on the issue of immigration one privatize everything along libertarian lines among the existing national citizens who would already own it all but for the state in any case then let Liberty and free markets sort things out this is the only fully libertarian and economically efficient outcome but it's not going to happen before most intellectuals become libertarians so don't hold your breath to open the borders and let unlimited numbers of people enter this would be a libertarian and welfare disaster but it is so obviously awful except apparently to some well-known libertarians and you're German but it's never going to happen so we don't have to worry about that three having state controls on immigration this is a highly this is highly imperfect as regards liberty or welfare but at least it avoids a national disaster and it can slowly be moved in a libertarian direction and that is what libertarians should be promoting specific practical immigration policies that increase people's liberty and thereby also their welfare thank you yeah I mean surprise it's all based on this premise that there is a disaster going on when immigrants come in with no of course it is humane sees is if we open the borders now there will be activities us because all these people coming it will be complete chaos tens of millions tens of whatever if it is based on the idea that what we have right now will cause chaos orders which this Z are evidence for any of this it's easy I get this all the time in all these right-wing nationalists they all assume is going to be a disaster I can be from Germany I thought must be here that Germany snow a hell in which everyone get raped by immigrant in fact is crime is down in Germany in the last couple of years they don't care about this because they have this emotional bias against beginning with yeah so your premise is completely wrong I don't I don't have bias against immigrants and I'm not against immigration as such I just think if you have tens and millions very quickly that is going to be a disaster but I'm not saying we shouldn't have immigration or all immigration by any means no of course you've got to have immigration that's fine but just not open borders some some policies which clearly are libertarian some are more libertarian than others none of them are perfect so I'm not and him are not saying everything that's happened so far is a disaster by any means I'm saying the real scenario if the Gallup poll is to believe believed and these people aren't lying is they would come and maybe a hundred million would come would it alter this country much if a hundred million people who couldn't speak the language turn up well they wouldn't all at once they want to take a few months no not the evidence that we have what happens is a whole bunch comes first and in prepares to grow for the next wave the next waves are coming in the in the next decade I eat tens of millions 70 if we report it but not in in a few months because they themselves could not be nice that much they would be well they they don't I mean one lot is not going to say when you go ahead and in ten years you tell me I mean some people might with relatives say something like that is that mine Pat with relatives I might say something like that but I mean anybody else who's in a terrible situation just gonna head straight here now some of them virtually walk all the way some of them be able to afford planes some of them will do deals whereby they agree to work if they get flown over but I just don't see any limit on how many and how quickly so at some point they would just face the fact that they couldn't that's why I said but they just walk into the parks and and that all the parts would turn into shanty towns what what would stop them what was thought the police wouldn't be able to stop them because there would be if there will be so many of them then please could we possibly mark there wouldn't if they don't because you can organize these things well there are people in London who don't have a place to stay already they don't leave you sleep where you can there they sleep in a doorway homeless people have but then they may well be coming from countries where they have virtually nothing except a war so this is where we've got before they don't organize these things it wouldn't come I'd I just think that's naive if if the gates are open you get in quick because you think I don't know how long this is going to last well we know as I said there are tens of millions there are tens of millions of people who want to come I see do you think that I mean over what period of time do you think those people would come you think they're going to come over 10 years 20 years well the problem is if we do the experiment and you're wrong that will be the country will be destroyed I think people will leave and you know it's going to be because there'll be so much crime breakdown in law and order of disease and whatever that it will be as bad as the countries that they're coming from because that's why they came here that they're they'll keep on coming until they've heard until the grapevine tells them this country is as bad as their country is cold and then they might stop then there if you say the place they know so I could see any evidence for the second for the scenario that if you let people in it will be this huge collapse of society just burn just because of the volume of just the volume of people we've mean Lauren order would be you couldn't be maintained no because markets otherwise these markets would organize them well they would let them in if they brought a ticket to fly or they want a ticket to come over on the ferry or the train or Europe whatever it would you admit it wouldn't organize them beyond that and other people I think you who came to this country didn't know what they were going to do when they arrived they just assumed that they would find some way to live and they would get some kind of a job it wasn't all arranged it wasn't all arranged in advance I mean I I went around Europe and I had no idea when I was going to stay I just assumed well I'd find somewhere you know I've booked a hotel or would it and no often I don't up sleeping on the train doesn't mean it isn't there what you know it's you but you you well you only go back you only go back if if this country is worse than the place that you've come from and in case of Africa for instance a lot of people to say I'm not going back to Africa thank you very much because I think the main debate Nico has a completely different view from gun on this yeah we get some of that in right and we come back to you and then we know that Marcus uses be recognizable because they're not organizing all in Somalia or all Syria at the moment and this is a better economic but I think it hinges on the idea it has to be a disaster scenario yes Fuzzy's if you stop the enemies if the disaster scenario isn't that you never knew your enemy say well yeah industrial strategy in the meantime and let's say the government money system you end up letting you manage everything in the mean time and the mean time comes in perpetuity you know get away from it so that has to be that must be some sort of practical break from letting government munching in the meantime must be something that says why we're letting a bunch in the meantime will you save anything more being a total disaster relates well you say radical break but I said you can have specific policies that are moving in a libertarian direction like you can say why do you care if anybody wants to sponsor and guarantee anybody fine that that's allowed with anybody who's genuinely fleeing from a war I mean these people can come in because they're not going to be that manual time we can move in the right direction without saying we have to flip from government control to no control which is never going to happen anyway but we we might be able to dissuade or you know good things for party people that some policies are better than what we have at the moment so I think there's a possibility of protests but on main hobbies idea that it just is the sort of managing sort of estate manager the state is sort of managing on behalf of the people is I think that's more or less right but I give the counterfactual argument which is we would have owned all this already if the state hadn't stopped us similarly you know the road outside my house if the state hadn't taken it then that would be owned by all the people who live in all of the houses so the idea that it can just arbitrarily be given to somebody else seems to me that would be a real nuisance to everybody in the road if it was anybody can come and take it mind you that's blocks position because he his position is homesteading the government owns nothing anything to be homesteaded so they're so they're sort of land rush as it were and if people can get into Richmond Park first even if then the plane command in Richmond Park and all of the Muslims say can run out in the soft stuff with their shovels digging up the land right yes yeah I just think there are there are more unless the material solutions and I don't think that is a more libertarian solution it is an application of property rights being absolute and the only way to acquire them being by mingling your neighbor but then it doesn't seem to fit our intuitions as to what would be actually fit Liberty a bit better as I said the counterfactual every people would have owned it so give it to the people who would have owned it and let them then carry on maintaining it whatever it is if there are genuinely problematic areas then we'll you know we can work something out what we can just give everybody a share and somebody will buy the shares if he thinks he's got a way of running it whatever it is we can yeah I believe since the night before the vast majority of the general public have been very empty third world integration of any significant scale so why giving the political elites of over all these viewpoints doesn't make sense from the median voter theorem so for the Democrats basically transit set up by votes it doesn't really make sense from an economic perspective because of course the third world dignity the refugee populations appalling employment rates and this huge wealth and necessarily with Somalis who arrived in minute late nineties later something like about eighty percent unemployment and 99 percent of Housing Benefit so how do you explain this well I mean most of this I mean immigration was quite well restricted until Blair and I think Blair as far as I can see from what I've read deliberately made it easy because he knows these people are going to be labor voters there's the motivation from the point of view of pleasing your customers but of course what they call representative democracy is just a way of helping to legitimize the elected oligarchy they have no intention of giving people whatever they want they just want to do enough to maintain their legitimacy in order to rule and when they're ruling they're then going to do whatever they think is good and not necessarily good for the existing population but whatever they prove of because the the elected oligarchs are you know perceive themselves as knowing better than everybody else now I don't say that because I think democracy would be better while somebody like Brendan O'Neill would say no democracy that's the thing I think democracy if we have really had democracy it would probably be even worse so I'm not defending now but yeah well in some countries it would be better it depends what they vote for I mean if they're going to vote for somebody to be killed arbitrarily yeah yes sometimes so some more liberal things maybe they would I don't really care like this because democracies and then in Chism a way of ruling people anyway by virtue of the fact that it's a way of ruling people and they shouldn't you shouldn't rule people so there's a very real sense in which it pays and I think the same is true in America the Democrats know that every immigrant is a Democrat voter pretty much well you know that's and that eventually means it's not that the Democrats are going to be eventually electives and only elected forever but it can have to move the Overton Window of what's acceptable into that direction of much more state intervention and the people that now call themselves Republicans will look like Democrats in period of time continues to happen yeah so there was the Commonwealth yeah many the Ugandan Asylum something so when young is vv yeah and there's a snake these people this is somewhat assimilation but then there is big yeah you say there's no disaster there's been a lot of fallout crime though the moment London is in the play in the play of black people should black children shoot each other these are all the descendants of the original Commonwealth immigrants knows the the massive Pakistani people file rape camps operating in all these northern cities this is all a result original claim us plus the fact that for many of these crimes even some of the more extreme ones you get you either get a slap on the wrist or you get free board and lodging for a few years with no central heating films conjugal visits and like I heard a woman sociology on the radio the other day must be in woman's out say that women are much more likely to get pregnant while they're in prison and when they're not the the interview works the interviewer was a bit mystified and as was I so she said can you explain this and hope she gave a sociological explanation about when they have I had a hard life and and they're very confused and he's you're saying who in the mean who ever been of are they regards is it a visit conjugal visiting that didn't get mentioned they it was all well like the pie they're deprived sperms gotta come from somewhere no expected carrot with so much sociological waffle that the the interview didn't dare ask the question no what I meant was how physically did it happen but of course if an economist definitely economists that approach this thing somebody with from the sort of Gary Becker school of sociology he would have said you know they're they're they're they're bought if you you young and you don't hate children you're a woman if you have a child now you know it's going to be brought up in fairly good conditions in prison compared to maybe what it would be outside there are perks you're not having to have all the duties that you have if you're a prisoner and you can quite you know but I had to reconstruct this explanation myself because the sociologist was never gonna do it but that must be the sort of thing that was she wouldn't tell us the mechanism we never actually knew in the second wave immigration tough enough to be joined European Union of the easier yeah which is all fine when it was questioned Spain France Germany have a relative level of success and that repeats of ourselves behind currently immediately thus waves of the former Soviet empire all in which they are living something those were suddenly given free movement estimations or Romanians and then now speak to be based entirely on political correctness Angela Merkel is looking enormous numbers of refugees from war and foreign countries that we often watch the policy has started now the temple Mediterranean border they're the ships pouring across into Italy and you know it's least look and use right thing that a lot of these letting us there see labor voters but what they didn't foresee was that a lot of traditional aid workers so we could you be nuke adventures yeah which is what caused the planting results and similarly in America what caused the shrimp the election so there is always a battle actually to the shallow place for calculations that leads me to be the waiting and the number of immigrants pouring in now it just it's being driven by people who grew up in universities whether it's or nothing but politically correct I what implementing it now that policymakers it seems to me yes and I heard there somebody's got an article out at the moment about you know why our it could be Edward Stringham like life on that wrong you know trying to explain the sort of left-wing policies of universities but it's not ready Deathwing its status and I wrote a short article on the audience tables a khadeem saying you know if the state monopolizes the university system at a university and degree system you can't in this country you can't call this off the university unless the state says you and you can't reward a degree unless the state says you can and then provides a lot of the funding in America it's very very slightly looser very state with state that you can award degrees from private universities or whatever so this there's a bit of wiggle room there that is going to make sure that these people if if the people who are the analogy I use it's like asking priests what they think of the Pope is like asking the average academic worrying to the state obviously obviously the Pope is wonderful and the state is wonderful and how can anybody doubt it but then of course people point to the academics to say well they're the experts and they say we need the state to do all of these things you can't argue with the experts can you so that's the problem if I could make you know one change a modest change to this country I'd say just get the state out of higher education completely and utterly have nothing to do with universities you can't say oh well people won't learn to read and write which is all rubbish anyways we know from the history of you know eg West's books but you can't say that by the time you're 18 years old you you have to be subsidized so just get the state out completely and watch how quickly all of these people in the private universities suddenly start understanding the market suddenly understanding what private property has to do with freedom it would be an intellectual revolution but at the moment they're effectively bribed to come up with one status policy after another which is why when you watch something like Question Time or listen to any questions on the panel you know you're gonna hear the small overton windows statist views and nothing else nothing outside that very very very occasionally you'll get somebody who calls themselves a libertarian they won't be invited back wants to go after you niconico yeah we've seen this this misery with with immigration we have no crime or AIDS in London with premise and look because you got their population is completely disarmed and police is absolutely no interest in fighting you're you're saying we have we have crime waste because the population is disarmed yes well this is point B why point out that the problem is too much thing the problem is and don't put state barriers why not argue the problem is too little freedom that too many things are monopolized it that the population effectively has no means to defend themselves against criminals yes well I don't think guns are the right answer like your own and it's something that American libertarians in particular but not only American libertarians have this idea that well I have everybody carried a gun and so forth I can't imagine almost nothing worse than instead of carrying knives all of these young hooligans have now got guns if you've got a chance of running away from a knife or maybe the knife won't kill you but if once they start shooting you that that you're much more imperiled but what would be the libertarian solution there would be old private streets if all the streets were private you would then have to decide what rules are we going to have in our streets the street I live in and I think I'm not unusual I will say no guns no prostitutes no drugs thank you very much I mean these things can exist in other streets where they are allowed and they and people are welcome to go there and and do what they like insofar as those rules exist but I think the average person would say I would like to live in a safe Street and therefore even though it's slightly problematic because it's relies on a counterfactual the best we can do is to say what would the market have done and therefore it'd be better if the state did to it and that is to control guns only you could just go into any shop and buy a gun that would be a sound Huard here now and every one of those bangs would be a dead body and it would be on your conscience then you can if they're private streets mostly ones who would like to live in the street most people would happily end up if you like to live in the street where everybody has guns one two three four we're libertarians yeah well where everybody can just buy one well given that we're libertarians that's not you know that's not really convincing show of people if they don't stop yeah well but of course if you had probably became what it is highly problematic once the once the state owned the streets is highly problematic as as regards what's the more libertarian thing to do or the most libertarian things to do and you can and you alternate you have to say when you've got to privatize the damn streets and then the owners decide yes and that is the only real way however some things are slightly more libertarian than others and when I see people killing each other Arian and killing each other we've got with with knives and I think if they didn't have knives and they had guns would London be safer I think so I think we don't seem to see such wonderful safety in America even though a lot of people are allowed to carry guns there's still a terrible reason that's not the reason the reason we don't have gotten any countries because of the Arab revolutions now they have a returning armies you have disarmed doing what we have not done this because from 1900 to 1850 we followed terribly disarm ourselves with other traumatic I never seen a simple gun I didn't even see the well I didn't see a single company enough different okay yeah I'll just just pick up this argument about lens I mean he mentioned about people having kittens you know as long as the precip the sound there's no reason why each population should eat one bite that meaning but not we have announcements generally what in five resources a momenta don't most most of them hidden the problem is if you if you're in a situation where you're deep in their life or death situation with it with a police officer you don't know if he's gonna clean or not you might have to shoot you he's gonna shoot you and that's the problem there's not a state effectively said Oh mommy when once you are my police force is no longer useful it's an anomaly in the United States they don't have a police force it says police on the cameras and on the armored cars but it's not it's an our militia it's an army so there's nothing wrong with civilian forcing people the interstates being on you see of an army on the street it's it's pretty much like that here but you don't know if the police around or not me you can see them sometimes you know so they have you know automatic for people to make weapons otherwise they might have picked up here just like Neela or Dixon of dock green like the village Bobby but he could have known that weapon under his jacket so you know you just don't know so there's a case if I'm letting the civilian population in India because it's not just what you see on the street mentioning about Venice finally it's also a psychological factor as well people are fearful at the state and you know that they vote Tina Louise yet in soon you know militarism space on the culture the culture of free expression when you have an army even likely be the hidden services hidden venom we have on the streets now you know people are subdued been afraid to do things I mean everybody I'm never being fearful that a policeman was gonna shoot me and I saw some policemen and machine guns standing outside Scotland Yard and I I never thought it never occurred to me what they might shoot me but when I see something some you know gangs in the street yeah if I thought they had a Karla they started waving a gun around the guy would be running away from them but if they thought that you had then they do that in my own you can't have certain one person can't manage it the gang where they're all going to effectively threatens and effectively yeah not literally if anything to shoot me because I'm just going to take a picture then I own probably caught yeah yeah you know and they put that camera away and if they have guns I mean I would say not not pointing at me for pointing in my direction towards the floor that can really put that camera you want me to save a picture I mean there so that is I also have experiences in juvie as well with it here armies on the streets yeah so I know that the effect that has on the population and then that was I think you know as long as you once you armed the police we should think me what we don't hear and we should have the right of you because if the police if you rely on the police to protect us I mean the Assistant Commissioner I believe that was his title second-in-command of the net locked himself in a car recently so the you know the the boogeyman you can get when a fellow officer ripped to pieces by a lunatic with a knife then you know interworld excuses for doing that can understand anyone but if you want people like that and he's the second in command in the Nets he's equally very eternality weaponry Louise's demon swords got back to the car by not purely an operator no see he said I didn't have any weaponry on me so I thought it was safer not me car and that was it but then again if you look at it it's actually a criminal offense even for policemen if a police officer needs assistance question can be a scream or a which is what they are I just want to pick up on something the need for the need for strong border controls whatever they are in the States or limits any of the libertarian ideas belong born a few years ago enough anyone remembers this and then every newspaper in England they always go through a lot every day and there was a man who came from America third world country he was facing deportation and he didn't woman stabbed her to death for one reason only so he could spend the rest of his life a British prison rather than to be deportees him especially to spend my life losing you say something and that's exactly what I know if you missed it that was about two or three years just just to Nick though these are the it's not just me old person you'd be dealing with you would be dealing with thousands upon thousands of people well whatever whatever your system you're gonna have you're still gonna have some method of deportation even if he commits a crime in your libertarian world presumably there's going to be some way down the long list of your rules where you can be taken to somewhere else maybe or but but not you've somehow committed crime that's why you do miss people you don't have to send them back well it saves saves an awful lot of taxpayers money if you do because because it's cheaper to send a boy to Eton than it is to keep a prisoner in prison so we're gonna face justice you also need to keep tags on their surveillance know the government loves surveillance and okay they can bring immigrants immigrants cause trouble and that would give the state as well is everything the pivot excuse the mess surveillance so yes when we have to keep tabs on you we have to have a satellite look you or you have to get so you have to get the buy a TV license so we've got your name and address then we can see if you want we can see if you watching our team or Samaritan channels or whatever so we know exactly what you're watching on TV you've got your name and address and we can keep tabs on you because you might be a terrorist of course that's complete - though this is the kind of things that I mean even if even the police bring in huge numbers of people foreign criminals to act as informers recently of the police upon us rusev lunatic drum is no joke - Christina leaving government keeps spinning out of control we have to control you you know we have to tell you because of you might say drugs these are the kind of things affordable the Thai music you know you also play the problem of changing technologies well [Music] he wasn't one of my many weird hobbies is to read studies of anthropology yes and cross the probably one of the most racist societies in the world of the pygmies at the Congo he regard there are some normal-sized neighbors as black savages experiment slowly darker skin tone that's how actually refers them in their own languages there's like some ageism of course black on black racism is from Ivory Coast inspecting Arby's for example Nigeria yes it's hopefully the Chinese looking back to you as strong gaps to organic Mozilla nests here about the importance of tradition but how would you explain how is sort of distrust of outsiders and even game as far as racism seems to be common to virtually every society in the world how is distrust of outsiders yeah existence of evolutionary reason for an economic reason why is it well I mean I mean probably there is what used to be called sociobiology and now is evolutionary psychology only is people tend to have a preference for people who are like themselves because they're more likely to be genetically related to them and against people who are less like themselves and if they're sufficiently unlike themselves even even if they're probably not if they're people but if they're animals is there so far but certainly people as well I mean before slavery almost every society seems to have had cannibalism there they discover in virtually every country they go into old enough bones fossilized bones which show signs that these they were hacked their human bones they would cut these people had to have been eaten less there anyway these cuts along the bone around so there is a natural tendency for people to be predisposed towards people are more like yourselves but this needn't be any trouble at all because as long as you have a free market we can all rub along without any problem at all it's only once you decide to invade somebody else's territory which is going to be bad economics in the long run something's always going to get more out of him by trading with them they lie by invading them in the United States the whole country it wasn't necessary wasn't necessary to kill the what they ridiculously call Native Americans because anybody who was born in America was a Native American they must mean Aboriginal but I think the very word aboriginals is according to political correctness now probably you're not allowed to say it is pleasantly correct speak it mustn't say Aboriginal you could say or toxin US which is nice a bit of a mouthful yeah they could have they could have done legitimately deals with all of the aboriginal population and stuck to the law and solve their pledge in the same way israel could have done legitimate deals with everybody brought them out and if they had done that israel would be completely legitimate and America would be I mean Marathas the u.s. was I mean it's too long ago now I think if the so called Indians compensation but of course they do get a hell of a lot by virtue of the fact that ever an ounce of run casinos and drink themselves to death you know I like the rights to run a casino in America I'll be over there building another room another Las Vegas if I had just come back on the need for strong immigration bonds really from the states of Justin back to what we were talking about the I mean I'd see is being criticized a lot Lisa because Chile began you think years and obviously would only against any kind of any censorship so are used to watching that more time the one of the things they show there was the body you know very very good pitches definition by definition pitches and some of the channels which were bombed out yeah and it was showing that they saw where in Syria yeah in series and you know we have we've had a lot of refugees coming into Europe from Simeon and one of the things have always puzzled me about these is another way of knowing the prices senators office that how on earth could they did they offer such did they be so effective because you have all towns where literally every flats you saw in every tower block who's been selling destroyed I thought was impossible surely as late as she said hell of a lot of bombs a lot of refugees on that's just the whole population actually come to Europe that many so they say you came and I suspected that even these would think oh but thanks to some other reason and long behold on one of the earring there are two pictures there eternity and he said what have you done in the West you idiots what have you done and it was all translated into ZBrush and check what do you mean it wasn't mr. doctor he said the people of the town they set fire to their own flats so that they beat themselves out there and so they become refugees are they all fled to the west living on your own the perfect excuse they give us news back the everybody that's happened to burn a flat cells well you don't you can go to the right and tell a lie you don't need to destroy your home you just believe when you do when you do it in a multitude yeah that's when you get you a name you know you've got all these NGOs these government agencies you skip ferry and then cross the Mediterranean actually you've actually fell over to there it's a perfect excuse to do that we've been actually bombed if I couldn't bomb a lot of these towns believe me but you know people this is business happy people you know society middle-class Syria is not with climate with climate change they were suffering from a severe lack of water forests and they could they were having huge families at which they could not support they simply could not support themselves they were well I mean Prince Charles even commented on that he said he says he says it all the refugee crisis in the Middle East his were major calls always pointless climate change yeah [Music] yeah this dear what kind of answer run this the only manager in the interim but I don't think you elaborated on what principles you think the government ought to be following in this moment you know so what are the managerial principles you know not me yeah so we intellectuals or from various countries or in sort of the visa systems or skills yeah there are the principles my managerial isn't fine well this the short and simple answer is the policies that they should follow should be as libertarian as possible and the long and complicated answer is impossible to give because that you could argue about the detail the thing is probably we pretty much agree that if you privatize everything and then just leave people alone we don't have a problem it's given the state in effect owns and controls so much it clearly can do things which are more libertarian or less libertarian but then it becomes extremely difficult to work out what is more libertarian and what is less and maybe something is more libertarian in the short run but it leads to worse long-run consequences or whatever so but this is a what I normally say is this the best thing to do is simply always argue for private property Aniki is giving people who are Liberty and try not to get drawn into arguments about what the state should do or shouldn't do because it's sort of you're missing out an opportunity to explain the right answer to them by explaining yeah we're gonna do this Paul would you criticize it about too many nothing nothing what would you say about it well first of all you could have paint a picture of what were the libertarian policy what would a libertarian world be everybody owns everything already and then they decide who's going to come in and who's not going to come in how that then translates into what migration policy should be around this it's really difficult I mean it's such a mess if you if if there are no legitimate owners the government's so-called nationalized so much it's almost impossible to come up with the right answer only in very very broad strokes so that when some libertarians say open the borders and let anybody come in to me that looks like well that can't be more libertarian and there's room for debate on say gun control I mean kind of thing that the more libertarian option is that the average thug can't just go into a shop and buy a gun probably but the only real solution is going to have to be private property and then the owners decide no guns allowed in here or it's up to you any guns are allowed no problem and of course once we see certain areas having strict gun controls and others not we will then be able to see by the competition between them as it were virtual competition in terms of which area actually is safer it could be that the area with strict gun controls gets people coming in with guns and causing more damage or it might be the area which says no anybody can have it have a gun actually has quite high death from gun crime we can't really know it's it's um it's against a market discovery procedure and so that is how we learn we we allow everybody else everybody to make their own decision we look at what they do and think I'm definitely not trying that or all that might be worth a try without that market discovery procedure it's extremely difficult to say obviously what the state ought to do is this because it's more libertarian it's not it can't be obvious but sometimes you have to do it sometimes you have to do so the fact that the state I think doesn't have I have my fate or a story I heard on the radio the other day about half of all burglars get a 200 pound pound fine when they're caught and convicted and I thought well that can't deter only when you're caught and only 200 pounds where's the deterrent there now I have a completely different theory of libertarian restitution and how you make it proportional to what they've done and whatever and what this the stages given us is is not a mess however there now so we well this country is swung from the possibly apocryphal I don't know you know hanging the little boy for stealing a loaf of bread maybe there wasn't employees although I certainly they did hang people food everybody might think oh no crime right they've swung from from capital crimes for what we would regard as misdemeanors to to the complete opposite and such a free board and lodging for a few months for doing really awful things now that we cannot be libertarian but more than that you really can't say because the idea that the state can get it right it cannot get it right it can do something really stupid in one direction or really stupid in the other direction and something which is probably completely inefficient in the middle but it's about the best you can ever hope for the state can do while the state is in charge but these arguments are as your question appear to imply they are inevitable we given that we cannot just say oh it's okay we'll have private property anarchy and then everything's fine that's not the cards we have to have an opinion on these things but it's it's it can never be precisely that it is just ridiculous to think you can ever say this is the except in very very rare very specific cases maybe something like marriage I mean you can say who should be allowed to get married well if the state just wasn't involved let anybody draw up any marriage contracts they like this is what they always would have done it's what they used to do before the state nationalized marriage and it's such a small move away from what we have now to say well just the station control marriage that you can probably advocate that and not be seen to be unduly extreme but if you say well the state has to control marriage if it's and given that the state does control marriage what should the rules on marriage be then you you begin to start guessing and it's very very difficult to just to say this is the correct this is the correct political libertarian policy because the in a sense there can never be a correct political libertarian policy because the politics is incorrect the very fact that it's a political decision is incorrect anyway yes it really will be whatever the whatever you come up with is going to be a liberal yes another question yes yeah yeah maybe by then people start beastly should be seen as the transitional compromises on the way to Liberty yes very often there see though this is the absolutely right some people and start taking selfies yeah about what should just be a compromise you then start generating further areas of division away from the main division yeah and that's why whenever we get into a sort of unavoidable argument about given the state is going to do something what is the more libertarian or the less libertarian it's always worth pointing out the complete libertarian solution at the same time that you're pointing out so that is the ideal and that is Lone Star for guiding our compromise and even if we've made a mistake on our compromise that's where we're trying to get and if you tell people that they can then criticize it in terms of that but also you've given them some sort of ideological understanding of where you're coming from rather than why have you just got this wacky opinion you've actually given them an explanation of what you're aiming at and why you're a me at it here endeth the lesson [Music] so we can say well we don't maybe this compromise what we want is absolute limit areas and then Henry absolute open borders that sanitary position and everybody compromising the way should be a step towards our second set you're completely reversing yeah and say now what we want is completely dated communities totally borders everywhere complete managerial private management and the state should be moving towards a yes that is that what you're is that the kind of I suppose so but also because they might agree with that point but they wouldn't agree with this point which is I think you should give people the land that they would have owned had the state not taking it into its own ownership and it's privatization isn't enough because I don't think that it makes sense to say right they can be a land rush from around the entire world and anybody who gets here first can put in a claim right give it to the people who have been paying their taxes all these years and who would have owned it anyway and then they will of course then make economic decisions and invite plenty of people over here to work for holidays sell them the land whatever but there will be careful economic decisions which as far as possible because it's all within private property framework will not be a nuisance to other people the worst important Barker's the control officer privately pesky century person to register by your government no this is baggage though it might know all over their heads of whales is blanka's over there that's Michael we will private law is a way of getting around that boat that that's another talk private law and out works is a non talk but there are some well-known books on this what's the most well-known one on private law the enterprise of law Bruce Benson this penalty you believe no firearms I believe Firearms assisted by visit you said I understand shooting the Stars anymore because I've chosen okay well that's the that's Kenny to a different area so another can of worms yeah heat the meeting you send in thank you very much foodies are coming along and next stage of talking be very talking to December on whether I am Steve is going to be talking John what's the first rule of war necessary nearly to the Germans still owe us reparation he picked up a book in terms of beer I'm going to talk on religion and say it wasn't exactly for us there's seafood you know there are you have you seen us man so it's officially ended yes right	LibertarianAlliance	UCKj_6IioqPi1q1msla6LDHw	2018-11-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	10,703	59,146
NOa5hELqmQQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOa5hELqmQQ	Make Strategies for Self Discipline and Time Management towards a healthy life.	welcome to today's session on strategies for self-discipline and time management join us as we explore practical strategies and actionable steps to enhance your productivity and personal growth together we will unlock your potential and pave the way for success let's embark on this transformative journey of self-discovery and achievement achieving strategies for self-discipline and time management requires a systematic approach and consistent effort here are the steps you can follow to develop these skills set clear goals start by defining your short-term and long-term goals these goals will provide Direction and purpose to your efforts prioritize tasks determine the tasks that are most important and align with your goals prioritize them based on their urgency and importance create a schedule develop a daily or weekly schedule that allocates specific time slots for different activities and tasks be realistic about the time required for each task and ensure you have allocated sufficient time for breaks and relaxation identify time wasters identify activities or habits that consume your time without adding value to your goals these can include excessive social media usage procrastination or spending too much time on unproductive tasks find ways to minimize or eliminate these time wasters practice self-awareness become aware of your own patterns and habits notice when you are most productive and when you tend to lose focus this awareness will help you optimize your schedule and make necessary adjustments set deadlines establish deadlines for your tasks and hold yourself accountable to meet them deadlines create a sense of urgency and help you stay focused and motivated break tasks into smaller steps large tasks can be overwhelming and demotivating break them down into smaller manageable steps this makes them less intimidating and allows you to track your progress more effectively develop self-discipline habits cultivate habits that promote self-discipline such as waking up early and maintaining a healthy lifestyle and practicing mindfulness or meditation these habits provide a foundation for self-control and willpower minimize distractions identify and minimize distractions in your environment put your phone on silent mode close irrelevant tabs on your computer and create a quiet and organized workspace that supports focus and concentration use productivity tools explore various productivity tools and techniques that can assist you in managing your time effectively these can include task management apps time tracking tools and the Pomodoro Technique working in focused bursts with short breaks practice time blocking allocate specific blocks of time for different types of activities or tasks this helps you stay focused on one task at a time and reduces multitasking which can lead to decreased productivity develop the ability to say no to requests and commitments that do not align with your goals or priorities setting boundaries and managing your time effectively means recognizing when you need to decline certain opportunities regular regularly evaluate and adjust regularly review your progress and assess how effectively you are managing your time identify areas for improvement and make necessary adjustments to your schedule habits and strategies remember that developing self-discipline and time management skills takes time and practice be patient with yourself and remain consistent in implementing these strategies over time you will see improvements in your productivity and ability to manage your time effectively prepare for a daily dose of Awesomeness if you liked what you saw make sure to hit that like button and subscribe to stay tuned for your regular fix of incredible videos happy life happy Journey	NeRD CoDer	UCl7i-JA_cHm20pbLqV5hD_w	2023-06-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	574	3,768
M6bsYiklkwg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6bsYiklkwg	Blaine's Lucky Day \| KVIKS Office Hours	10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19. look i found a door for naz a cooking set for naz a tool set for naz wow it says peel off and turn dial but it's not even peeled off how do you peel it off [Music] welcome to the makeup design part one i need nails [Music] we do the disney thing [Music] sucks up all the powder just puts out all the dust eh it'll do [Music] i have gotten it that was some smoky oh no i the whole way just comes in oh my god there's so much powder oh you want to go there stop what whoa cover the zinc ready record actually this is more to have machine yeah yeah exactly okay look this sucks okay there you go yeah that's way better yeah josh peck smith feels like someone pointed ugly can't you tell i don't know oh dry paper it's not too dry look he has that hair that little hair all right go in the light go in the way [Laughter] no it's high i'm beautiful switch it over press yeah i got you guys i can i can reveal more what does it mean like you're less shiny oh i was like who's who the hell is that move cameron megatron wow good job potts the lady is a little strange [Music] oh my god yeah we have uh what do we have there jazz short audience that you got [Music] just do close your eyes [Music] why don't we just send 20 bucks with lexi and she can go buy it for us it's actually yo you need a bib somebody get her a bib a bib [Music] here put this on you hold this up there you go [Music] no all i do is hey blaine i have a gift for you what's my cleanest no you know what's going on this song has three days ago did he punch you [Music] here's the thing luke punched him like right here right here i punched him right yes my shoulder on the phone because i was like i'm going from above so i can't i can't like hit like this otherwise it'll be weak so i just forced to go with the against bones so i was like i need this no but like this tent can be much power what was that no they can't it's because it's so close to your hips that you get more	KVIKS Media	UC_xXqRYJD_GzsjWd8foBD-w	2022-05-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	421	1,974
WL23DoCKepg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WL23DoCKepg	Maple Falls Near Aptos California - The Forest Of Nisene Marks State Park	[Music] all right guys so my adventure started a little rough today parking lot oh my goodness it's so hard to get parking here i am somewhere near santa cruz california i had a planet hike today for 7.7 miles almost 8 miles and i got there this saturday and uh parking lot was full so the ranger told me i needed to turn around park somewhere out here and feel free to go back finally after an hour trying to find parking i found the spot and that added two miles to my hike it is 125. the elevation gain is about almost a thousand feet and i know i'm able to do at least two miles per hour maybe a little more i've done more i've done three so hopefully this is gonna turn into a 10 mile hike almost 10 miles i'm hoping to do it in about five six hours hopefully i'm able to get back before sunset if not i have what i need to be able to make it back i have my map i have extra batteries i have a flashlight i have everything i need so let's have fun now [Music] well this is what it takes you guys if you guys want to go on adventures with me this is what happens sometimes you know i hardly ever document the bad well not the bad but the unexpected but i think i think you guys might want to start hearing my stories because sometimes very interesting [Music] at least the road is nice and shaded and it's downhill so i think i'm gonna jog so see you guys when i get to the trailhead go go all right guys so another good thing about parking outside i saved myself eight bucks wait wait wait i think it would be a good idea to invest in a bicycle [Music] whoa so beautiful all right guys so two miles already and this is according to the map this is where the trail starts so i have four miles to get to the waterfall and um then back so i feel really good though it's beautiful people are friendly i've been talking to all the people that i run into ask them if it's worth it of course it's worth it come on even if it wasn't the workout you know i can use a workout i was watching my very first video that i uploaded on youtube three years ago i gained some weight you know what i'm always active and i'm always hiking but i also eat a lot and a lot of junk we need to fix that would you be mad though if you had to hike 10 miles in this paradise i don't think so really my little car would have fit there look one space on each side wait a minute i did the math wrong you guys it's gonna be a total of 12 miles it's two miles from where i parked to the trailhead so that's two plus the eight plus the other two going back oh well i'm already this far well three miles in under an hour [Music] i'm killing it i definitely need to make it back before sunset i don't want to run into one of those not today and here we take another left you guys [Music] maple falls one mile we are almost there you guys i can hear water already the thing is we go that way we go this way there's the pad leaning that way and another one this way my instinct said go left because that's where the creek is running so make sense right watch i'm wrong half a mile yes we got this getting a little muddy two hours 6.09 miles and i can already see the waterfall this is amazing oh my goodness i'm so proud of myself this is really good time wow and you know what's even more amazing that i'm the only person here [Applause] there was a family going back like a little while ago and they said nobody else is here so it's all mine unless somebody's behind me but i don't know i think this is the day alejandro goes naked the water is cold you guys know i'm a big baby when it comes to cold water [Applause] [Music] i think this is as far as i'm gonna get ah i'm freezing my ass off [Music] wow i'm feeling free and feeling amazing you guys i used to care so much about my looks i used to be so shame on my little belly but you know what who cares it is what you have inside what matters not what you look like in the outside so i decided not to care anymore can you tell anyway this was such an amazing hike with a fabulous price at the end i'm so satisfied and i just i'm so relaxed i'm super happy right now and i think we are doing very good timing and if i start hiking back right now and i get as good as i did coming in i can catch the sunset somewhere let's [Music] go [Music] yes baby uh can you send the helicopter now i've been hiking for 10 miles more than 10 miles and my feet hurt yes please like asap i want to go see a sunset somewhere [Music] all right guys so my reward for a great hike i'm going to enjoy a sunset and take a little walk here on the santa cruz boar walk oh [Music] so [Music] you	Alejandro’s Adventures	UC3NjJh9uq3Q0Rr1i-kS8xHw	2021-05-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	944	4,593
KRSdkgdre5g	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRSdkgdre5g	Caught in the Net	[Music] 2019 it's very exciting to host this last talk for the day here in Korea in the main stage I welcome Jillian New York today for this and she will speak about privatised enforcement commercial content moderation and jillian is the co-founder of the online censorship guard which is a platform around online censorship of course and also and mainly the director of international freedom of expression for the VFF otherwise she's a writer activist speaker and if you want to hear about more fun topics from her search for something about spy animals so Julian come on stage please okay I'm tired hello so I can't see you very well which is great because now I can't get nervous but it's so lovely that you're here at 9:00 p.m. which means that either you're my friends or you're really interested in this topic and either way I hope that I will give you a good story so I'm going to start actually with an interesting story this space might be familiar to you and if you worked at Facebook it would have to be familiar to you but I'll explain that in a moment does anyone know who this is if so just shout it out no okay so this is Hassan Nasrallah from Hezbollah and Hezbollah as you know is an organization based in Lebanon a militant organization some might call it a terrorist organization at least the US government does and of course the flag superimposed over his face is something that probably he doesn't believe in but is a flag that's familiar to all of you the pride flag and the reason that I have this photo here is an interesting story a friend of mine who's a journalist in the UAE he posted this as a sort of ironic commentary on how leftists particularly in his circle of friends can often have sort of a cognitive dissonance in their support for certain groups such as Hezbollah but also their support for queer rights now what do you agree with that statement or not isn't the point the point is that because of this posting he got this taken down from Facebook and he was suspended for a short period of time because of it now I understand as you probably do that a lot of these companies don't want to have support for extremism on their platforms but in this particular case he wasn't showing support what he was actually just showing was sort of a like I said an ironic comment and even maybe a slightly denigrating comment a negative comment in other words he was engaging in some sort of counter speech but nevertheless Facebook for whatever reason and we'll get into that in a minute took the post down I just want to say there's a bit of an echo is there any way to turn that down I'm hearing myself that's much better thank you so Facebook like many other platforms makes their own set of rules in this particular instance we've got Facebook's rules about what they call dangerous individuals and organizations now this encompasses both terrorist extremist organizations such as those that the United States or the EU might put on a list it's also meant of course to cover white supremacist groups right-wing groups Nazi organizations as well as things like street gangs and other groups that might be engaged in violence so I think you can see this but because there's translation I'll just read a portion of it in an effort to prevent and disrupt real-world harm we do not allow any organizations or individuals that proclaim a violent mission or are engaged in violence from having a presence on Facebook this includes organizations or individuals involved in the following and then it lists several activities and then they also remove content that expresses support or praise for groups leaders or individuals involved in these two activities and then incidentally the next sentence actually speak specifically to terrorism and this is actually a different slide so first we've got the outward-facing community standards that you've probably seen that you're all familiar with and all of the platforms have this YouTube Facebook Twitter many others and then this is just an example of what that looks like for the actual person doing the content moderation and I'll talk a little bit more about that process later as well so this was a slide that was leaked to the Guardian in the Facebook files that they published a couple of years ago this shows what the actual human being who's meant to make each of these individual decisions this shows what they look at and so in this case it was talking about symbols or leaders and when there's no context around it so no commentary that it makes explicit whether they're praising or condemning a certain individual and it has the remark that that piece of content should be deleted so in the case of the image that I showed you a couple of slides back the picture of Nasrallah wood the pride flag over it because that was no context it would be deleted now I wouldn't say that that's no context when I looked at it knowing you know some things about Lebanon about culture there I understood exactly what my friend was trying to say with his picture but the moderator who's somebody based in India or the Philippines or Dublin or Texas they don't necessarily have the local knowledge and the local context to make that kind of judgment and so they see that they don't necessarily know what it means and of course they have to follow the instructions just follow their orders and delete and then of course in this case we've got this sort of condemning commentary this is just to show a little bit of contrast when something is posted and you're actually like clearly condemning the organization at hand then the instruction to the content moderator is different they're told to ignore it so you see what this is like now and I'll talk a lot about some of the examples later on in this about how people are actually affected by it but before I do that I just want to give a little bit of a history so in the early days of social media platforms I would say 10 15 years for those of you playing along terrorism per se was not banned on most of these platforms now again we're talking post 9/11 so when I first started looking at this it was 2008-2009 and I never found the word terrorism in any of the Terms of Service or the community standards and of course back at that time as well very few politicians actually expressed any kind of concern about the existence of al-qaeda even on social media so forget Hezbollah forget these groups that are more controversial that maybe you know have support and also condemnation but al Qaeda which I think most of the world agrees shouldn't exist these companies and politicians weren't particularly concerned about it and actually in 2008 fun fact Google CEO Eric Schmidt actually defended the right of Google and YouTube to host non violent al Qaeda propaganda and he defended that as free speech specifically he got a letter from Senator joseph Lieberman the US who's actually been one of the drivers behind increased pressure on companies in the United States to take down this type of content and Lieberman found a bunch of content on YouTube that was from al-qaeda some of it was violent content that showed actual graphic violence other bits of it were just as speeches and sermons and things like that and he received that letter YouTube's team looked at it and what he actually wrote back and publicly said and this this is still up online was that while we respect and understand Senator Lieberman's views YouTube encourages for his Beach and defends everyone's right to express unpopular points of view including al Qaeda doesn't say that but you know we believe that youtubes are richer and more relevant platform because it hosts a diverse range of views and of course users are always free to express their disagreement with a particular video by leaving comments or their own response video that debate is healthy so again we can have that conversation maybe after my talk over some drinks but I think it's really fascinating looking at today vs. 10 years ago that you actually have the CEO of a major social media company suggesting that it's healthy to debate with terrorists on his platform and around that same a couple years later really 2012 you might remember this quote from Tony Wang who apparently had no authorization to say this whatsoever but he was Twitter's general manager at the time and he said that Twitter remains neutral as to the content posted on their platform because the high level people there like to say that they are the free speech wing of the free speech Party so this was 2012 this is a very different time than today but up until that point Twitter had actually never taken something down at the request of a foreign government that changed pretty rapidly after that point and they also started to take down other types of content as well but back then they were still kind of making the argument that terrorism was free speech now to today every major social media platform now explicitly bans either terrorists or extremists expression some of them frame it differently like Facebook does they call it dangerous individuals or groups but they're nevertheless you know referencing terrorism at some point on their blog or in other parts of the Terms of Service or guidelines and of course also today we have the EU Germany and France in the UK now Australia and a couple others are getting into this implementing or considering implementing penalties when companies fail to remove this type of content and companies of face pressure from the US government to remove extremist speech - no real quick I'm guessing everyone is following along and is familiar with CDA 230 but just in case the way that content is governed in the US on social media platforms is a law called CDA 230 or section 230 of the Communications Decency Act which basically says that a company is free from liability for the content that their users post but it also gives them protection from liability if they choose to censor or filter or whatever you want to call it moderate content as they see fit and so on the one hand this means that if you post something illegal and the company's not aware of it they don't do anything there they can't be sued for it but on the other hand this means that if the Twitter CEO woke up tomorrow and decided that he didn't like cats he could ban cats from the form and the law would be perfectly okay with that now of course on the other hand you might be familiar with the First Amendment in the US which says that the government can't restrict your speech but what comes because of this fact that there's this loophole for companies what the US government has done in a number of circumstances is actually just kind of called the companies up quietly on the phone and talked them into taking certain things down one of my favorite examples of this is actually from 2012 and maybe one of the first times where I knew that this happened even though the company still won't admit it there was a video called the innocence of Muslims I don't know if people remember this and I can't actually see you so if you're going oh yeah I wouldn't know but this video was made by an Egyptian Christian living in the US who was kind of mocking Islam and the video was actually really terrible it was low-budget it was offensive on every level and the US government actually asked YouTube to take it down entirely and YouTube of course being at that time 2012 they said no we're not gonna take this video down then apparently be the executive branch I want to say the White House but the executive branch of the US government called up YouTube again and said okay you're not gonna take down the video but what if you took it down in Egypt in Libya and they did so YouTube actually took it down on their behalf because they were afraid that this was going to incite violence incite terrorism this was around the time of Benghazi so they're being very careful of course but basically what you have is the US government asking a company in the u.s. to take something down for the people in another country because they can't handle it and this is the sort of thing that we're seeing happen all the time now particularly when it comes to extremism the US government or the EU government making decisions for the entire rest of the world about what's best for them so my favorite question who's a terrorist I promised I wouldn't say it but I'm gonna say it anyway everyone's familiar with the quote one man's terrorist is another man's freedom fighter again I don't I have no interest in getting it to a debate about which groups are ok which groups are not but it's nevertheless interesting because when that company makes these decisions they're making these decisions people in another country just like the US is we all know that these lists can be political in the US has in some cases put a group onto the list and then after political or media pressure taking it off the list this happened a few years ago with the m EK a group that was agitating against the iranian government from iraq but fundamentally you know we know that all of these decisions are political when governments make them and so they're no less political when companies make them and in fact they can be both political and completely absent of any intellectual understanding of what a group actually does or is so first let's just define terrorism it's the unlawful use of violence and intimidation especially against civilians in the pursuit of political aims so two points here first terrorism can come from the state even if we think that the state has a monopoly on violence a state can still be a terrorist actor now that's not true in the US government's eyes these days and it's not true in the company's eyes either but it's fundamentally definitionally true ii and when we talk about the unlawful use of violence the unlawful use of intimidation and the wave at governments and companies typically frame this is when it comes to groups that are agitating against the state so even though facebook does have this more expansive definition that encompasses groups that are say fighting with each other on the street they nevertheless put much more effort into fighting groups that are opposing a state actor so we know that there's no agreed-upon international standard for defining what constitutes terrorism extremism we know thank you we know that the u.s. the EU and other governmental entities use lists to designate foreign and domestic terrorist actors there's a bit of a difference in these lists of course the EU doesn't list certain groups that the US does say are terrorists maybe vice versa as well I haven't checked the EU list lately but nevertheless governments are always making these kinds of decisions all the time and then finally I would say that these lists are limiting can be politically motivated and always disproportionately feature Muslim groups that are engaged in violence over say white supremacists or Nazi groups that are engaged in violence so what does that look like well here's an example over the past few years we've seen Twitter put out these reports he's very proud chest-beating reports about they're so happy that they've managed to take down all of these terrorist accounts this started a few years ago after some pressure from the US government and so they would say oh we've taken down 450,000 accounts in this past six month period or whatever period this particular number comes from April 2018 where I can't remember the source I accidentally cut it off but says that Twitter had suspended 1.2 million terrorist accounts basically between 2015 and 2018 and then on the other hand we have this interview from January of this year where Jack Dorsey basically like argued against taking down white supremacists particularly prominent American white supremacists from Twitter because of that seem that same argument that Eric Schmidt made about 10 years ago healthy debate so again we've got this really unequal sort of set of decision-making when it comes to different types of groups regardless of whether or not they're engaged in active violence so what does this look like on social media Wow everyone's familiar with the process of flagging I assume but I'm going to walk you through it just in case someone isn't so when you're on one of these platforms first you you know you see something um you're looking at your feed and you see something that someone else has posted maybe it's a naked body which is usually against the rules or maybe it's hate speech or harassment or in this case maybe it's terrorism basically you're incentivized by these companies to snitch on whatever you see now of course in some cases this is really important I don't want to diminish it when it comes to harassment these tools have made a huge difference for a lot of people but on the other hand when you're being you know sort of incentivized by companies to snitch on these other types of content ultimately that can result in sort of an imbalance in how certain things are judged a more prominent group or individual might get more reports than somebody who's sort of operating under the radar and this is true for all of these different categories but when it comes to terrorism it certainly seems to be one of the issues here's just another example this is from YouTube here are the different categories that you can report on YouTube so sexual content violent repulsive hateful or abusive it's actually quite detailed now that I look at it promotes terrorism so it doesn't have anything about recruitment it doesn't have anything about graphic violence specifically but rather promotes terrorism and this of course is meant to then send a report to a human content moderator typically I'll get into automation in a moment but this historically at least has sent a report to a human content moderator who's then forced to adjudicate that piece of content and make a quick decision as to what's acceptable and what's not this is a still image from the cleaners I don't know if anyone's seen the film please do though it's really good I got to consult on it but it's by two German documentary filmmakers and it came out last year and it focuses specifically on human content moderators who are working in the Philippines often under difficult conditions and it shows a lot of different interviews with them and they talk about the sort of horrible things that they have to look at day in and day out the quick decisions that they have to make and it also demonstrates how sometimes they bring their own moral judgement into those decisions so the content is flagged by me or by you it goes to the human content moderator they make a quick decision as to both what category it falls under and whether or not it should stay up or go down ignore or delete and then that decision is made and then of course on top of that not only is your content taken down but typically you're also given some sort of punishment something like a band for 12 hours 24 hours up to 30 days on some of these platforms or permanently if you violate certain rules but in addition to that human content moderation today an increasing amount of that moderation is conducted through automated flagging so this is a process in which platforms use their own proprietary tools to automatically detect potentially violating content to then be reviewed by a human moderator so just to be clear it not that the algorithm is taking down the content although I'm sure we're not far away from that it's typically that an automated tool is identifying the content categorizing the content and then putting it into a queue that a human can then look at and double-check the decision this often takes place before the contents ever seen by users so let's say you upload something that has a terrorist flag in the background maybe you're just out of protest maybe there's some people at that protest who support a group that's on the terrorist list you take a picture of it you upload that image more likely than not because it's an image that's easily identifiable by software it never actually gets shown to other users the automated tool identify is the picture before it goes anywhere else and then it's put into that queue for the human moderator to review takedown and potentially punish you for here's an example of that from YouTube's transparency report so it shows the removes videos that are first flag through automated flagging with and without views so if you I don't know how well you can see this on the screen looks pretty good the red is about 75% of these that were removed before any other user viewed them and then the blue one is is videos that were removed through automated flagging after they reviewed this is I believe from the most recent transparency report and just shows specifically the the automated flagging across different categories so when an algorithm or when an automated tool makes mistakes it can be difficult to understand why that happens we don't know exactly how these tools work and we don't know what biases humans are bringing into the process of programming them in the first place so when we go back to that example of Hassan Nasrallah we know that human content matter moderators are given a data set of human faces that are banned from the platform so they see all of these different terrorist leaders from the leaders of Hezbollah to leaders of Hamas al-qaeda etc etc they see all of those images and they have to sort of check between those an automated tool can do the same thing much faster but a lot of the mistakes that are being made simple ones like that whether we agree with that rule or not it's still a simple decision because it's based on one image that's on a list or a person who's on a list as much as that whole blacklist idea sounds creepy okay how's that better but when we're looking at things like videos it can be a much more difficult decision and so now that we know that YouTube is using automated tools to make decisions is that echoes still happening testing [Applause] okay mmm sounds better for my ears too all right so when we're talking about videos just that sounds so much better for me okay when we're talking about videos they just no mic when we're talking about videos this can be much more difficult because if videos not so simple it's not something that you can just put on a list for a human or an automated tool to review it's something that's in motion that's dynamic and so even when it comes to graphic violence part of the problem that I'm about to talk about is that graphic violence serves a lot of different purposes in video and in documentary imagery so I'm gonna get there in just a second I'll just finish the slide first and so again unless they're specifically designed to be interpretive machine learning algorithms cannot easily be understood by humans and platforms use machine learning algorithms that are proprietary and shielded from any external review so right now we have this thing that's a hashing database that the gif CT the I'm never gonna get that acronym right but the folks who are working to counter sorry counter violent extremism it's a group of academics and companies that are working together the tools that they're using to identify images and then put them into a database that database is being shared between different companies and yet there's been 0 external review from any type of NGO working on speech or other digital rights issues it's not transparent in any way so just to go over a couple quick stats on automation before I move on to the next section YouTube removed 33 million videos in 2018 all of those that were flagged for potential violation of of Terms of Service 73% were removed through automated processes before the videos were even available for viewing Facebook removed roughly 15 million pieces of content that were deemed terrorist propaganda between a period of about one year 99.5% of which was removed with the assistance of automated processes and then Twitter removed 166,000 accounts for terrorist content in the second half of 2018 or 1.2 million in that three-year period so the basic premise of what I want to get to here is that these blunt measures have an impact on a lot of people yes they certainly reduce the amount of extremist content in the amount of terrorism or at least certain kinds of extremist content from being seen by individuals and we could definitely argue that in some ways that's a net good that recruitment might go down that the horrible things that we have to look at are maybe no longer there but at the same time these measures have a terrible effect on a lot of marginalized users so here's one example there's a group on the US government's list of designated terrorist organizations now I haven't talked much about how that list plays with companies and that's because we actually don't know but we do know that at least when it comes to Facebook Twitter and YouTube which are all us-based companies that they all rely at least somewhat on the US government's definition of who's a terrorism now to be fair it's just as arbitrary as any other definition they could have also made up their own or relied on the e use list which maybe is a little bit more accurate or robust but nevertheless it's still an arbitrary and political decision and so there is one group on the US government's list that's a Chechen separatist group but in this particular case Facebook blocked a different Chechen group which is just a political opposition party a nonviolent group in particular and they took this group's content down for terrorist activity because it was a difficult decision to make in a split second again whether by a human content moderator or an automated tool Facebook spokesperson said that the deletion was made in error and pointed out that they get millions of reports each week and that sometimes the company gets things wrong but we don't know how much it gets wrong because they refuse to publish numbers on that despite the fact that we've been demanding it for almost eight years and more specifically recently for two years with a very clear ask to the company their reason for not disclosing that information is that it's not useful now in another example we had a young woman in the UK who was she was involved with the YPG and supporting the YPG in Turkey and Kurdistan and as you probably know the YPG is loosely connected to a group that is on the US government's terrorist list now in this particular example I should have put the picture but I didn't because I didn't have the rights to do so but there was this image that she had posted on Facebook of a mural which had no violent content in it it was just a mural supporting an organization but her content was taken down and she claimed that she was suspended for violating community standards but in her particular case she believed that Facebook had actually acted with the government of Turkey to silence political movements now this is an interesting and possibly very true accusation because what we do know is that these countries Turkey and a number of other governments make hundreds of thousands of demands let's say thousands of demands I don't want to overstretch it but thousands of demands every year tens of thousands would be fair of different types of content that they want the companies to take down and so they do this in different ways most governments will send a letter often from a ministry other governments will use a judicial order to demand that a company takes content down but there are a couple of governments that actually just send these huge long lists that these companies are then sort of forced to deal with Turkey's one of those countries and the United Arab Emirates is another one and what some of these companies are sorry countries seem to do is they'll give these really long lists and a lot of the content is you know extremist content violent content but then they'll like slip in a journalist here there and they'll slip in other legitimate content that they just don't want on the platforms anymore and so when we see things like this happen I tend to side with the activists over the company in that particular case and then here's another example so Syrian archive is a group that has been archiving collecting content materials videos from YouTube that document things that are happening on the ground in Syria a lot of which could be used for verification for future cases future tribunals and so this is a quote from Haditha tube who's part of Syrian archive he said that they were collecting archiving and geo locating evidence doing all sorts of verification for a particular case and then one day noticed that all the videos that they've been going through all of a sudden were gone so I actually worked with Syrian archive on a paper that we published about a month ago and I'll explain that a little bit more at the end but we've documented a few of these examples in that paper and this was to try to demonstrate to the companies as well as to the governments that are working on anti-terrorism legislation at the moment and regulations that the different ways that these decisions can impact individuals who are trying to collect information for good now just to give a little bit of a history here about ten years ago this was a really different decision as I as I showed at the beginning YouTube would usually keep content up even sometimes if it contains graphic violence and then after the uprisings in Tunisia Egypt and then the uprising in Syria that has now turned to civil war YouTube started to make different decisions they were starting to take content down and particularly around 2014 when the video of James Foley the American journalist who was beheaded in Syria went online they they really kind of changed their tack and started to take more content down but before that they had actually stated publicly and I couldn't find it which is really sad but I have the archive somewhere they had stated publicly but they felt that there was a public value to keeping videos of people being beheaded online so they've really gone back and forth in their policies over the years with no real input from the people who this actually affects but really from political and media pressure in terms of how they make these decisions and so in this particular case of the case of Syrian archive it's not so much a case of mistaken identity or a case of an image that was not really that violent or not violent at all but rather videos that are documenting something really important our history that are being taken down without really a second look and I'm gonna tell one quick story as well that I probably shouldn't but I'm doing some interviews for for a piece that I'm writing and I was able to interview a former content moderator who'd worked at YouTube and that person told me that the amount of content that they'd seen like that coming from Syria but also from Libya and other places that they were told just to delete and not do anything with they said that they still think about it on a daily basis because they're the only person who's ever seen those videos apart from the people who uploaded them and so their their opinion about this was that these things should have been at least archived at least kept for the sake of history if not reported to a future government or whatever but instead the company is not wanting to have to deal with it just disappear them into the dustbin of history and so I guess I want to leave you with the point that content moderation doesn't affect all groups equally and it has the potential to further disenfranchised marginalized communities that have benefited greatly from these tools I don't want to say that social media is a net good or a net bad but rather that different people use these tools in different ways and so while for me it might just be something that I'm using to connect with my friends and family or maybe using for local political activism but that I could easily give up for other people these these platforms the centralization of them in particular they're sort of unblocked ability at the government level makes them really valuable and so it's really hard for me to just dismiss them as tools like that and of course that human and automated moderators make mistakes and it unknown rates so we should be demanding from companies that they publish more detail about what they're taking down and why and how I know the house may be the controversial question I had a conversation about this last night so I'm less sure but at least the why and the who and the what and then finally that governments are increasingly looking to companies to identify in silence alleged extremists without any semblance of due process I got the five-minute warning so I'm just gonna slip through this end but Germany is one of those governments so when Germany published the nets DG legislation kind of pushing on companies to rapidly take down content they're really they're part of the problem now because they're forcing companies to sort of privatize these decisions that should be made by experts or at least with expert oversight and instead what we have is these outsource you know our Votto and Bertelsmann and in the US it's a different company entirely but we have these sort of outsourcing companies that are making these rapid decisions with no qualifications to do so and then of course there's the Christchurch call which came after a horrible attack that killed almost 60 people in our 61 people in Christchurch New Zealand now this was attack on two mosques and as a result that government of New Zealand acted really quickly in the few days after the attack they banned automatic assault rifles which I'm all for that the government also blocked some websites and the platform's tried really quickly to take down the video now in this case it was a pretty clear decision an easy one in some ways because it was a first-person shooter video that was intended for the terrorists to gain more exposure maybe I don't have a problem taking that particular video down maybe that's an easy decision for these companies to make but we shouldn't assume that all of these decisions are easy and they're not going to be so finally I would just kind of close this by saying that all too often these initiatives that companies make they're trying to be transparent therefore at least they say they are they're trying to be clearer about how they adjudicate content but all too often those those grand measures that they make around transparency kind of exempt terrorists and extremists content push them to the side so they'll say yes you know Twitter for example will say that they're transparent about how they take down certain things and why Jack Dorsey will go in the media and talk publicly about the decision to take down Alex Jones the American propagandist and conspiracy theorist but then they can just throw a hundred and fifty thousand to 1.2 million people under the bus call them all terrorists and they don't matter because they're in some faraway country so lastly what can we do so first I think what I just said that measures intended a transparency and due process and by that I mean appeals they have to apply to all users not just the simple cases but every single user regardless of the reason that their content was taken down then I think we also have to ensure that governments instead of looking at censorship as a quick and easy band-aid solution if they want to really curb extremism then they need to be looking at the economy they need to be looking at economic solutions educational solutions and Human Rights solutions not looking to the Internet to solve these problems because tech isn't going to save us and then finally we need more research I'm really proud of the paper that I did I keep pointing over there because one of my co-authors is sitting there really proud of the work that we've done around this but we need a lot more research to understand how marginalized users how counter speech and how other types of expression is impacted by these blunt efforts so that's me and I just want to give special thanks to the folks from Syrian archive my colleague dia who's not here unfortunately and my colleagues from AFF some of whom I think are here so thank you and I'm happy to take questions if you have them but if you want to go drink whisky with me that's also fantastic I don't want to be the one to stand between you and whisky thank you so much to Lynne so we have five minutes for questions and I already see a light blinking so this means we have questions you can of course put your questions to the signal angel in the chat and also come here if you are here to the front of house to pose your question because you in the front we don't have a question microphone anymore yeah and I'm listed on the front of the stage so I can actually see you if you ask a question so I think we see now the signal angel wanna hear thank you for the talk my question is very stupid probably how do we know that this censorship is actually working how they can you measure if all these measures are actually effective or it's just a big amount of time wasted I don't think we can so I mean I'm I find it really difficult to talk about censorship these days especially when it comes to I mean we're dealing with a lot of really shitty things in society whether it's you know the Terrorism that we're all comfortable calling terrorism or the what I'm perfectly comfortable calling terrorism the that's coming out of the u.s. right now from white supremacists so it's really hard for me to say we should never censor even though that's been my position for a really long time and I would still say that companies should never be involved in this without experts that said you know I actually don't think that we can measure it and I do still firmly believe that censorship is never and should never be the endgame it's not an actual solution it's something that we do when we can't find or don't have the will to find real solutions to a problem and so I don't thank you and so I mean I think we're all okay with censoring and I use the term censoring to talk about stuff I think should be censored right so we're all okay with censoring child sexual abuse imagery because we know that that does reduce the impact of harm to the child who was sexually abused and we know that we're also working to find other solutions to curb abuse so that's one case where like I think we're all okay with it when it comes to this stuff I I actually sometimes think it's really counterproductive even when it is actual terrorism actual extremism you know you can look at like there are quotes from like Somalian police chiefs this was my favorite example in like 2012 I didn't include it in the talk but when al-shabaab was first coming up and really like becoming really problematic it for the Somali government in the Somali police force the captain like one of the police chiefs there and one in Kenya we're both saying that it was actually really important to them that they were able to follow this terrorist group on Twitter because that's how they understood where they were and like what they were doing what their whereabouts were which sounds absurd but if Twitter then erases that content then they have less of an insight particularly in a situation like that where they don't necessarily have other surveillance capacities not that I'm for surveillance just saying so yeah to answer the question I don't think that we can answer that and so I think that we should be really if we're gonna be okay with any form of censorship we need to be incredibly judicious about how it's used so if we want to say it's fine to take down all Isis content I'm not gonna be the one to stand in your way but when it comes to other groups that are not Isis that are not universally trying to like you know kill all women basically I think that it's a different story I mean I yeah I think that we need to just be really careful so I see another light we have one more question and then we can wrap it up it seems to me like there are two very distinct types of cases either very current communication that can be a call to action that might be dangerous or historic information that like you say could should be kept for posterity and in that second case I wonder you know why would somebody use something like Facebook or YouTube as an archive surely there are better platforms to do so and the censorship sorry okay and the censorship would most likely be more relevance in the first case where there is a call to action yeah so let me clarify they're not using YouTube as an archive basically what and I hope I'm not gonna get this wrong I can't see you but if I do get it wrong just come up and steal the mic out of my hand so it's people in Syria who are taking videos and documenting violence that are posting them to YouTube and then the group that's that I talked about that's archiving them is pulling them from YouTube so they're finding them on YouTube and that's how I mean that's how you can find evidence of war crimes right or evidence of whatever and so I I don't I could I can't really answer the question of why a Syrian would choose YouTube my guess is because it's really easy to upload a video there and it's centralized and it's searchable same goes for Facebook same goes for Twitter you know I mean I think like I'm not denigrating Syrians I'm just saying if you've got shitty internet and maybe not the best quality phone which you probably don't because you've been to war for a few years that's just the simplest way to upload the content we can open media dot cccd yeah maybe we should create an archive but don't create an archive just for human rights content because people tried that and it's a bad idea that's a target for governments it's easy to take down them so thanks a lot Julian sorry to the vaak for this lighting situation though thank you no it's great I can't see whom anything is here [Applause] [Music] you	media.ccc.de	UC2TXq_t06Hjdr2g_KdKpHQg	2019-08-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,597	42,202
bWrDd5wW4wE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bWrDd5wW4wE	How to Find Your Passion - Course Info 1 of 5	[Applause] [Music] hi there I see you're trying to enjoy your dreams but your dream killers are just killing you that's why I want to let you know about this course called killing the dream killers before they kill your dreams this course is for everyone who wants to do something more positive with their life whether it's personal development where you want to shake off fears and regrets so you can get to the next level or if it is your career development where you want to find a new job or an extra income or start your own business after you take this course you will change the way you think about your dream killers because you will know the truth about the lies they tell you you will receive tips tactics and tools to keep you moving forward and you will also start a 30-day extra income project to practice what you learn so don't go back to sleep until you sign up for this course because if you do you just might have another nightmare take care thank you very much hello everyone this is Carlton your instructor for the course killing the dream killers I want to tell you what you will learn in the course you will learn how to identify the lies dream killers tell you you will also learn the secret to personal change which involves changing the way that you think you'll also learn how to find your true passion in life through enthusiasm and other tools I will share with you you will also learn over 10 tips tactics and tools to help you keep moving forward towards your personal and your career goals you'll also learn practical applications of how to work out these strategies in your own life and you will learn a 30 day goal achievement training for you to exercise these strategies for yourself while earning additional income I want to encourage you to sign up today and when you do sign up what you'll receive is over two hours of video instruction you will receive over 12 training activities over 10 course download you will receive tools on how to become more valuable you'll also receive a lifetime access to course materials and course upgrades and you will receive free tips tactics and tools for the follow-up materials that will follow the course and you'll also receive opportunity to share your extra income project and get selected as one of our spotlights students so I just want to encourage you again to sign up today now when we've given this course at workshop and trainings we've had some feedback that I'd like to share with you now Michael says I'm the type of person that likes to know how to do something rather than what to do it's really helpful that you show me how to kill my dream killers and then Gary shares this he says man after I started this course the dream killers came out of the Woodworks so Kent I kill every one of them started with my mother-in-law I'm almost kidding Gary you really shouldn't say that and Sanjana says I had to study your section again on determination because I lost focus for a minute while trying to make a career decision I'm glad that you grant us lifetime access to the material because I've needed it thank you Sanjana and coach bill says I'm a coach so I'm teaching this to my kids because one day they're going to leave college and be out in the real world they need to stay encouraged and this course is excellent for that so I want to encourage you to set up today for the course killing the dream killer thank you very much and I will see you inside have a great day you	GUDEJob	UCxHOqdWvvCtNPeT2rQHK_pg	2019-07-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	644	3,465
YVQ0n1uwOzE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YVQ0n1uwOzE	Class 7 \| MATHS \| Chapter 12 - SQUARES AND RIGHT TRIANGLES - Part 3 \| SCERT \| Online Chalkboard \|	remember [Applause] the area of this square drawn on the largest side of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares drawn on the other two sides is [Music] foreign foreign foreign minus 3 Square 9. 16 to 4 centimeters foreign uh two into two uh foreign 1 square um okay okay [Music] a number foreign foreign Apple e e same length is okay glasses Square of area 20 square centimeter 20 square centimeters foreign foreign 40 square centimeter out of the 65.65 okay 16 to 6 36 7 into 749 8 into 8 64.65 plus one square root one plus sixty four plus one centimeter altitude of eight centimeters seven centimeter Square indeed [Music] foreign okay foreign foreign and iron 3 okay 39 numbers eight Square minus 5 Square Miles Videos foreign	Online Chalkboard	UCnp0ttUnKA0_2ebizFrcPSA	2023-01-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	139	756
BcSrarS16UQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BcSrarS16UQ	HIP HOP HEAD REACTS \| MARLON CRAFT BOZOS FIRST REACTION / REVIEW	this video that you clicked on is actually a cutout segment from my new music friday stream that we do over on twitch if you're someone who hasn't subscribed or supported or even followed over on twitch i highly suggest you do so the twitch is very it is very intimate and it is very dope because it's happening live right then and there like you're not just leaving a comment and hoping i see it like you are you are interacting with me live and i'm interacting with you and we're rating new music that comes out we're reviewing we're critiquing we're giving commentary all together as a community it's super dope i highly suggest you check it out it's the second link in the description but having said that i cut this video out because there was no way i was not going to let this be a youtube video so i hope y'all guys who are watching this enjoy the video catch y'all on the next one and like i always say at the end of the videos normally like and subscribe and all of that stuff that i normally say at the end go out there in the world love and care for one another love and care for each other and i'll catch everybody on the next video whenever we see it enjoy we gotta do uh marlon craft all right so marlon craft for those of you that don't know this white guy right here fire mc probably one of the stronger mc's that i've ever heard on youtube would you consider marlon craft a youtube rapper yeah is he a youtube rapper see uh one saying yes one saying hell no i don't know what it is about a youtube rapper i think i think he's got his attitude i think is what keeps him out of the youtube rapper category for me let's listen to this track though bozos [Music] if you love me you wouldn't do that no more talking you gotta prove that all right also his beast selection is also what makes him uh not uh not a youtube rapper for me his beat selection is so so hip hop so like quintessential i'm a new york rapper if you love me you wouldn't do that no more talking you gotta prove that all of that going in security blockage you gotta lose that leave the immaturity at the door with your shoes jack cause if the dirk get on my rug it stays on sweep it under tom spent it oh my god he said leave your immaturity at the door with your shoes jack cause if you bring in that dirt i don't sweep it under the rug it's gonna be stained on my mind forever so hard bruh shoes jack cause if the dirt get on my rug it stays i'll sweep it under time spent is my wealth and trust i'm too cheap to wonder if time spent is my wealth and trust i'm too cheap to wonder like i like i'm not spending i'm not i'm not keeping you in my mind with the [ __ ] that you're bringing into my life so leave that [ __ ] at the door stop so i'm sweeping time spent is my wealth and trust i'm too cheap to wonder if you don't care about me enough to admit a blunder can't say what's on your mind how i'm supposed to believe what's under they new marlin photographer man said hi you can't say what's on your mind how am i supposed to believe what's under oh my god about me enough to admit a blunder can't say what's on your mind how i'm supposed to believe what's under they knew marlon for the crap but don't love him without my last name they must think you don't need friendship when you have fame write a lot of songs they all like congrats man something don't add up i'm reading what the stats saying come on hear the tale of the youngin something don't add up i'm reading what the stats say like the numbers something don't add up i'm reading what the stats saying come all hear the tale of the young and aggravated who gets overlooked by the under calibrated realized [Music] i don't have to fake it and now i live in the room where you left your passion waiting like the waiting room you left your passion here because you chased the bag oh my god bruh they love marlin for the craft but they wouldn't if i didn't have my last name this dude is bars bro he's too nice with it who gets overlooked by the under calibrated realize i ain't have to fake it and unlock the other half my greatness now i live in the room where you left your passion waiting now i got the sauce they want jerk me like i'm half jamaican now that i found it myself for the past is waiting he said now that i got the sauce they're not gonna be they're not gonna jerk me around like cajun chicken like like chicken jerk that's hard bruh now that i found myself in god all the pasta don't jerk me like i'm half jamaican now that i found god in myself for the past is waiting now that i passed away and they won't have a plate when i was serving it up on the planet they chatter was mad complacent make me wanna oh my god now they wanna [ __ ] pretend like they knew but their chatter was mad complacent at complacent at the beginning when i did when i was serving it up but now that i'm getting some shine now they want to act like they weren't complacent at the beginning chatter was mad complacent make me wanna bring it home when i have the bacon connoisseurs across the world can smell what the master's baking outdoor dining it's been a long year opinionated off rip y'all wait to get what dear maybe what i said was right just spoken to the wrong is who across the table is important bro maybe what i said was right but i spoke it to the wrong ears and that makes you realize whoever's across the table is important to you it's important because are they listening or are they not outdoor dining has been a long year in the pandemic bruh he said something else hold on listen's across the world cause complacent make me wanna bring it home when i have the bacon kinda make me not wanna bring it home when i have the bacon like bringing the bacon home connoisseurs across the world can smell what this master's bacon bro like a master baker but also masters like audio masters for the song oh my god yeah opinionated off rip y'all wait to get void dear maybe what i said was right just spoken to the wrong ears who across the table is important and i ain't really with the bull [ __ ] no no i'm a cool [ __ ] ain't no balls though [ __ ] no no i'm a cool [ __ ] ain't a buzzer though look at me i'm cool as [ __ ] now bad chicks look my music up and want to get down i would have drowned in it back when i used to get round but i love my woman and know they would be a let down oh my god bruh bad chicks want to get up when they realize that i get down on the mic and i would have drowned in that [ __ ] before but now that i got a chick back when i used to get round back when i used to get round but i love my women and know they would be a let down i used to pull them to advance round town with in the back of my head the thought i hope somebody recognize me now i fulfill myself and can't get around town without pound shouts like yo fam you inspire me [Music] incapable of having a rivalry nobody dominates as many styles got as much drive as me i will myself to my destiny and they cabinet like where files be quit trying me sick irony cause i am who i'm trying to be i spit directly sip irishly you all in the dms begging like [ __ ] lie to me oh my god you're all in the dms begging like [ __ ] lie to me holy [ __ ] he said i spit direly like i'm dying like i need this i spit like i need this to work i spit directly i drink irishly like i drink a lot a lot of alcohol like irish bruh early sip irishly you all in the dms beggin like [ __ ] lie to me i ain't heard nothin this sad and this firing mixed in one moment since rich prior b something sad in this fiery mix in this moment as sad as rich pryor be holy [ __ ] this is marlon craft kim sad and this firing mixed in one moment since rich prior b r p tonight ready with the bull [ __ ] no no i'm a cool [ __ ] i ain't a boso i ain't really with the [ __ ] no no i'm a cool [ __ ] ain't a bozo though [Music] [Applause] hard bruh so hard marlon craft is loki one of the best rappers on youtube in the sense of like he's a traditional real like you know rapper [Music] that right there was a [ __ ] nine for me one out of ten that was a nine the beat selection was crazy super like low like lo-fi boom bap kinda but the little piano like the higher end of the piano notes just like every once in a while to keep the light side of the beat what he's spitting just spinning that fire bruh seven and a half lord okay he don't miss war he really don't you really don't that was crazy ivy at eight yep yup yup matthew and nine can't wait till his okay so when he drops the mixtape we're doing the entire mixtape on the on stream i already decided because this is crazy petty betty you really like his voice hey petty tell me that if you didn't if you closed your eyes and uh just listen to the song that it wouldn't that he's not a black dude 100 first time i heard him thought he was a black dude and then i saw a music video i was like huh	TheThirdErnest	UCxikaEkkXH23Y3smqPBpNJQ	2021-08-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,783	9,057
ZD8tV5FAA9o	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZD8tV5FAA9o	Changing and managing Themes in Wordpress	welcome to www.c inoc co.uk get going guides we're looking at WordPress and we're looking at the appearance this time uh and how to change the themes uh on your website so it comes with a standard theme uh that it looks like and you can if you click on themes here it will show you what they are and if we view the site this is what we've got where I've put in a new picture um and stuff before so if we go down to themes we can change a theme at any point the beauty of uh WordPress is it doesn't change the data it just changed the position uh and WordPress just works on that and the theme is the thing that does that each theme comes with slightly different options so these them this theme I can change widgets I can change menus I can change theme options I can change the background color and I can change the header so I can do different things things uh with it so widgets I can it gives me the widget uh menu if I want to change the menus it takes me to the menu item if I want to change the theme options it tells me that I can change different ways of presenting the data I can change the colors and I can have the sidebar on the right or on the left or with no sidebar at all which is what you do if you want to make it look more like a normal website rather than a bloging site and I just click save on that and so I can do different things on here but I can change the theme at any time so WordPress comes with two themes installed for you to play with uh and you can just add more to change the theme you just click activate and it will just change the theme you can see here that I've got less options with this theme uh to work with so I can't do some of the things that I was able to do before uh but now let's see if we just view that it's instantly changed it and it's changed the theme here now what you will notice is that this theme doesn't allow drop down menus some themes do some don't uh and so you just need to find a way find a theme that does what you want with the look and feel that you have uh on your site so you can see here my title is there and now my subtext is there and it all rearranges itself in different ways so if we go back to themes what we want to do is to install a new theme to do that you just click on install themes button and a bit like anything else you can just do a search room so I'm going to call put class in there and up come all sorts of different themes that we can then install so I want a classroom blog all sorts of different stuff uh from there so I quite like um this one let's give this a go not looked at this one before we'll install it so it's already installed it uh so we go back to themes and you will find that it has now appeared at your uh theme and I can just activate it and here I can change the backgrounds and the theme options and all sorts of different things there so let's see what it looks like and this is where it is so uh I haven't changed any of the logos or anything but you see I've got my site panel there and all the blog information but I've got no menu at all uh in this one so you just have to thumb around themes to find the ones uh that you want let's just click on do class again and I know this one quite well just wait for that to install took a bit of time and we're going to activate that and go back to themes you can see that we've got it working here I can only change the widgets and menus I can't change uh anything else so I can uh work on here but uh let's see what it looks like so I can't change the backgrounds or the headers or anything on here and you can see here that it appears and again I get no drop- down menus uh on here but I can see different pages as well so these are the things that we created uh before and it doesn't like my calculators uh and things there so uh some things you find work some you don't and you just play around with it so that seems it's a bit trial and error it's not a problem if you just want to get back to where you started you just click and activate the original one and then you're back to where you started so you've lost nothing you don't lose any data all it's changing is the look and feel of it and what you'll find is that you get a standard set of themes that you like to work with which you can easily manipulate and then you can see where you're going from there so that's it for themes uh if you go to wordpress.org you can see thousands of themes there and you can just download and play around with the ones you want uh when you want it so this is www. chrisin co.uk you can find me at the website you can find me on iTunes and you can find me on YouTube	chris linford	UCCBK9BKUU-YwZqcZOiWo20g	2012-02-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	967	4,625
su2468TkTz8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=su2468TkTz8	What you should know after you buy a lens! Nikon Lens warranty	foreign [Music] Alex here again for from the raw the podcast where I talk about making videos with your DSLR camera today I'm going to be talking about something that's really important but oftentimes gets overlooked and that's making sure that you fill out the warranty card to get full warranty on your new lens [Applause] [Music] when you get a new lens you might be excited want to put it on your camera want to try it out you might be going through all this stuff trying to get to it but really what you should be trying to get to is this and this is a warranty card and you might say yeah yeah it comes with a warranty so what Nikon provides a five year warranty on all of their DSLR lenses but there's a little something weird about it if you actually open this up and read it you'll notice that there's something that says to activate your extended service coverage which is the extra four years of service and repair on your lens you must fill out this form or go online which is a lot easier within 10 days of the purchase of your lens 10 days so that means when you get a lens do this immediately and I'll show you how it's really easy okay so to start out the easiest way to do this is to register online for Nikon you go to nikonusa.com register once you're there you simply fill out your name email address create a password select your country all the regular stuff okay so when it comes down to do you own any Nikon products hit yes that's what we're here for mine is a nikor lane so I'm going to select that under the type of lens I'm going to choose auto focus fixed focal length because it's a prime lens that I'll narrow it down and then I'm going to select that one the serial number now the serial number is located on your warranty card you can see that right here see how it says model this is the model serial number here's a serial number it doesn't quite line up but whatever then you're gonna make sure that you put the date of purchase from your receipt you're going to want to keep your receipt in case you ever need to get your lens serviced you're going to need this receipt so hold on to it you might want to scan it in and make a digital copy as well and you put your place of purchase I bought this at Best Buy and I did not get an extended warranty because Nikon has an awesome warranty and then there you go now all the info for your product should be in the boxes below this section is just to see if you want to get any emails from Nikon I'll leave that up to you if you're if you want those special offers and everything and not go ahead and register your product now this will take you to a screen which is your account overview you can see here's the lens that I just added as you can see I've got my name up here when you're done just hit sign out and you're finished you're all registered and you've got the full five-year warranty please do it if you don't if you don't do it and and um you're just gonna feel so bad really please do it you're going to be teary-eyed and and probably probably just like stay in bed for a couple weeks and uh it's not my fault because I told you I warned you I told you that you need to do this for real really please please do it [Music] make sure you're getting the full warranty [Music] thank you [Applause]	FromTheRawVideo	UCCM5QQEfrrPIQsh4hGlqMoQ	2012-03-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	647	3,287
3lH985bEiFI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3lH985bEiFI	Is it normal to feel worse after chiropractic treatment?	is it normal to feel worse after chiropractic treatment for most people chiropractic treatment makes their pain improve almost immediately but this isn't guaranteed to be the case there's nothing more frustrating than making the first steps towards improving your back pain or neck pain and finding you feel worse after your first treatment but we're also here to assure you that feeling stiffer more tender or more uncomfortable after your chiropractic treatment is extremely common and whilst annoying it isn't something to worry about keep watching to understand why some people can feel worse after their treatment plus how you can help ease the process along and start feeling better quickly the nature of pain means you're almost bound to feel worse before you feel better whether you have an adjustment or some treatment or not often patients have chiropractic treatment at the height of their pain and still have to start the journey into full recovery chiropractic treatment jump starts this process and sometimes that can cause some temporary discomfort before the body inevitably starts to feel better again chiropractic treatment involves a slight movement of the vertebra which can lead to some joint irritation especially if the partner body is sore already this the adjustment itself the manipulation can make you feel sore and uncomfortable before your body adapts to the change much like when you first go to the gym and start working out or use some do some exercise that you're not used to over time your body will adapt to these changes if you're brand new to Chiropractic Care there's a good chance that years of spinal stiffness and muscle tension have built up in your body and it can take some time to heal sometimes your first adjustment can make existing tension or pain seem more obvious because you've got so used to it over the years this is perfectly normal and it's an important step towards recovery chiropractic treatment is a process it's not a quick fix while it's true that many people feel better immediately after their first appointment the nature of Chiropractic work means that everyone needs to keep it up to enjoy the full benefits so even if you feel sore and uncomfortable after your first treatment it's important to get your body used to the adjustments if you're feeling those sorts of changes so we would suggest going for a after the treatment going for a short gentle walk and holding a hot water bottle against any tight muscles or maybe a cold pack if there's any swelling or inflammation eating enough magnesium also helps to lessen cramps and you can find magnesium in dark chocolate happily enough avocados and fatty fish it's also a good idea to invest in a good vitamin D supplement to maintain bone health especially during the winter when there's we don't make enough in our skin you're concerned about feeling sore after treatment then do have a chat with us so that we can discuss it and check you out	Sundial Clinics	UCzk2nriyxBNCPaq0jDVmVjw	2022-12-31	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	508	2,963
GMysgjn-cro	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GMysgjn-cro	How to Effectively Do Base Training (with a Power Meter)	in this video today which is part two of a four part series brought to you by aseoma power pedals i'm going to share with you as a road cycling coach how to effectively train your base engine using a power meter now if you missed the first video in this series i'll link it up there because in that video i shared with you a simple test you can do using your power meter and heart rate monitor in the comfort of your own home or outside to assess where your aerobic fitness is at now if you're doing that test i should have mentioned in the last video wait until roughly the 10 to 15 minute mark until you're properly warm and your heart rate is elevated from roughly its resting heart rate before you start to monitor any associated drift but either way whether you're focusing on training base fitness or you're doing a high intensity training plan aerobic based training should be part of any good cycling training plan so in this video we're going to discuss three points point number one is selecting the right power range for aerobic based training part number two is a critical technique for training the base engine and part number three is the best way to incorporate base training into your overall plans now at the rca where i'm a road cycling coach we use 70 of your functional threshold power your hour power essentially and if you're looking to establish your ftp go back and watch video number one but we use 70 for most aerobic base training now i am aware there are other methods and more advanced base aerobic training zones such as zone 3 and sweet spot which is roughly 86 to 95 percent of your functional threshold power but please keep in mind particularly if you're training properly which we'll discuss in point number two these upper end aerobic zones can be taxing and if you have not developed or worked on your base aerobic fitness starting with these zones will probably be fatiguing for you so i always recommend to members of the road cycling academy let's start with seventy percent of your ftp your upper end zone two and ride that way until you start to see your average heart rate coming down and also the amount of heart rate drift that occurs over a specific training session once these physiological adaptations occur which you can monitor through your heart rate you can start to transition to more advanced upper end aerobic training zones but for the purpose of this video today we're mostly going to focus on my favorite training zone zone 2 training 70 of your functional threshold power so if you have an indoor smart trainer let's aim to use erg mode for our zone 2 rides which means you can lock the power in at 70 percent of ftp and off you go just don't do more than 90 minutes to two hours max on the trainer unless you want to tear your arse apart four on the road i would aim for roughly 10 maybe 15 watts either side of your zone 2 number which is 70 of ftp which would arguably be more accurate with these aseoma power pedals reason being research suggests that you will get a more accurate reading with these assioma power pedals which we'll discuss in a second and as a result if you're getting more accurate readings you can better target your training zone such as zone two which we're going to talk about a fair bit today and also your upper end zones and that is because their pedal based system can deploy what's called instantaneous angular velocity versus average angular velocity now angular velocity or rotational velocity is a measure of the rotation rate that refers to how fast an object revolves or rotates relative to another point so with acioma pedals which is the critical touch point when it comes to where the power is coming from they can achieve an instantaneous or what they call a true reading from within each pedal rotation whereas many other power based systems they'll take an average reading not a true reading which can lead up to a 4.5 percent error rate so as an example if we're talking about training on the road your zone two let's say your 70 ftp was 160 watts i would aim for 150 to 170 watts give or take and don't forget to have your display reading as an average three second output of course when you hit an incline it will go above 170. i just say to people focus on keeping a constant pressure on the cranks and look if it creeps up to 190 to 200 for a bit no worries just don't get out of the saddle and smash it up the hill at 3 400 500 watts whatever it might be but you start to disrupt the adaptations we're looking to achieve in that particular session the same applies for downhill you're not going to have it you know at 150 watts exactly 160 watts it's going to be a little bit below that but just focus on trying to keep constant pressure on the cranks we're trying to mitigate seeing zero watts as our power reading as much as possible now i know some of you will be saying well cam that's great where i live it's very hilly mountainous whatever it may be so that brings me to point number two and that is a critical technique for training the base engine constant pressure on these pedals cranks that's what we need to aim for essentially what you're doing by applying constant pressure where safe and viable is you're not letting your aerobic system have a rest thus there's a constant need to deliver oxygenated blood and nutrients to the working muscles this unrelenting pressure will create aerobic adaptations that you have not been able to achieve before because i see it all the time the vast majority of cyclists are in this on off washing machine of pressure on the pedals pressure off the pedals pressure on the cranks pressure off the cranks in other words free pedaling when it's not necessary is just far too common yet people wonder why they struggle in a target event when there's a need to apply constant pressure to the pedals so do this in training practice starting at an aerobic zone 2 level and then add it to your upper end zones over time and you will find over many months you will condition yourself you will become a different cyclist and when others are getting dropped you are staying with the pack now of course if you're out training and you're descending a super steep hill or mountain let's be logical you will need to free pedal at times but keep constant pressure front of mind and incorporate it when possible also consider riding up inclines at a lower cadence dial it right back to even 60 or 70 cadence at an aerobic zone 2 level and when you're going downhill ride at a higher cadence maybe you can get up to 110 fifteen what that will do is it will stop you having to change so many gears while training the base aerobic engine and you will also tap into different physiological systems the cardio system the muscular system while training the base engine part number three is the best way to incorporate base training into your overall plan so we've got our target zone 2 power output 70 of ftp we understand where practical we're going to apply constant pressure to the pedals so how do we now incorporate base aerobic training into our overall plan so there's two scenarios here there's scenario number one is that you actually need to focus on base training and scenario two is you're focusing on high intensity training for an event a race or simply getting stronger so scenario one if we're focusing on base training let's just say you've got eight to ten hours per week and you train roughly five times a week i would focus my training on three to four out of my five available sessions on zone two training until you get your heart rate drift under control we discussed this in video one which once again i'll link to below you also want to think about progressively making your training harder over time so with base training you could increase the volume of your training as an example perhaps once your average heart rate has lowered at that zone two power output and your drift is under control then you could step it up by implementing some zone 3 or sweet spot power training into your program using intervals of say between 5 and 20 minutes starting at the low end and building up over time once you feel like your base engine is solid which could take you six eight twelve weeks scenario number two is training at high intensity for general speed and strength or you might be targeting a specific event which does not mean you throw aerobic base training out the window far from it at the road cycling academy we strategically place aerobic zone two rides in between high intensity sessions which is designed to top up the aerobic engine mitigate fatigue by doubling or tripling up on high intensity sessions and it gives the body a chance to rest and recover between hard sessions absorbing the fitness adaptations from the hard work we've done however it should be noted that base training even zone 2 training 70 of ftp can also be quite taxing particularly when you're doing it properly and particularly when you're increasing the volume so in addition to base training rides to mitigate fatigue and enabling the body to absorb fitness adaptations you should also consider incorporating zone one light spins and also complete rest days so to give you an example here's an idea of what one week within a high intensity plan could look like incorporating zone two based training zone one and rest and recovery so if you've gotten value out of this video please don't forget to give it a like and you should now have a good understanding of how to leverage the power meter to build aerobic based fitness what about building speed and strength on the bike using a power meter well that's coming up in video number three in this four part video series i'll catch you in the next one [Music]	Cam Nicholls	UCCkL8DHm5KSE5MiDWepOHUw	2021-11-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,787	9,754
BRvjQyDtjJw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRvjQyDtjJw	3 Insights to Increase Your Virtual Impact, Influence and Persuasion	hey there michael davis from speaking cpr sharing a quick video with you today on three trouble spots that i'm still seeing when it comes to virtual presenting we're two years into this now we tell our clients hybrid is here to stay for two years i've been working with folks helping them get used to talking to a camera creating a professional looking setup i'm still seeing too many people who are not having the impact they could and there are three main reasons that's what i want to cover with you today just three quick tips because if you want to have success virtually and i'm not talking about just paid speakers here if you're an executive or a leader of a company you want to come across as powerfully as possible on camera so the number one issue i'm seeing is that too many people are standing way too far from the camera i get it i have a unique setup here not everybody does i've got a studio i've created this is what i do for a living but we've had enough time now to adjust that if you are going to talk to your people or your an audience you gotta be up in front of that camera this is such a disconnect it's the same effect i teach people on stage is when you stand far from an audience there's just no connection so you've got to get as close to that camera as possible every so often it's okay to lean in to make a point in fact this sends a message to your audience this is important listen now what you don't want to do is stay here it gets creepy make your point step back but don't step back so far that there's this distance between us the number two issue i'm still seeing far too much is the level of your camera right now i'm set up to where i'm looking eye level into my camera too many times i can see seeing people look down at their camera occasionally they're looking up which is a little better than looking down but don't look down at us it sends a subtle message that you're looking down on us we don't want that you want to make the best possible eye contact do whatever you have to do to get that camera leveled up the third problem i'm seeing way too much is these virtual backgrounds it's a pet peeve of mine kill the virtual background i was on a call with a group last week and the gentleman had this blurred background and every time he moved part of his head would disappear his arms and he said well i don't want people to see my kitchen i said i'd rather see your kitchen than that awful virtual background lose it and the funny thing is is when he turned the camera of the virtual background off his kitchen was nice clean and tidy yeah it was a kitchen but it wasn't as distracting as that stupid virtual background kill those things every time you move and it changes the view that is a major distraction we've got to lose those it just doesn't look professional quick review there are three keys to being more impactful online let's shorten the distance we don't want you back here we want you here lean in occasionally it's okay second make sure your eye level with your camera because you want we want to feel like you're looking directly into our eyes and number three let's kill the blurry virtual background it's hurting your influence if you would like to talk about any aspect of your presentation skills whether it's public speaking speaking to a camera or your stories i'd be happy to have a chat with you there's a link below this video to a to my calendar link go ahead and set up a time no cost or obligation we'll talk about any struggles you're having i'll be happy to help you become a more impactful and influential presenter talk with you next time	Speaking CPR	UChQAYuygjGVd8prJOuAxHAw	2022-02-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	693	3,617
Glmajiv0wBI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Glmajiv0wBI	I Punched A Cop & He Got Mad \| Diverse Roleplay (DVRP) \| GTA 5 RP	hey dummy oh my gosh these guys are taking so long beat up this cop right now I will beat him [Music] where you at I don't see him he gone Hey Oh I thought you were the suspect Nicholas nah Teresa isn't new she's just not on that much I thought you got shot dummy okay I did boy come here come on my arm and shoulders are hurting we yet I'm gonna go get him there you go white substance oh yeah foreign cannot drive at all I'm doing this on purpose bro oh [ __ ] that wasn't on purpose oh my God you cannot drive till it's playing music okay what the [ __ ] is this music what is that hey turn that [ __ ] off man in trouble sir turn that crap off wrong with you what level am I I'm a senior second one sorry man ratio don't be playing no fool before I take this cars down in the back in the Thai shot man don't worry no no body cams will be hard what is that supposed to mean I don't know are you sure about that watch your head buddy bug I I ain't got no money I'm pretty sure I know you don't got the money yeah I got no money I don't give a [ __ ] you can put it on layaway nah I'm good hey Siri can you come over here yo bring down your tone wait wait wait Sam said we were playing damn no Sam stop Sam Sam knows him right now I don't want to press charges hey dummy oh my gosh these guys are taking so long if we all beat up this cop right now I am playing with him because I'll beat him up please I'll beat him hey I ain't got no dude for that I'm not going to deal with that I ain't got nothing to do with that I got nothing to do with that [ __ ] that's all y'all that's all y'all that ain't me that's all y'all that ain't me I ain't got nothing to do with that I ain't got nothing to do with that that's not me I ain't gonna do that bro I ain't got nothing to do with that man he's not going after me so it's okay I ain't got nothing to do with that man not me Chad you want to get in no no no no no I'm just gonna stay here and watch it happen we've already killed enough sir you are being tased you shouldn't be able to do that what is going on I ain't got nothing to do with that man uh Mr Claus getting those years in Pembroke go arrest a guy on the way here wait why am I being arrested I know my hair why am I being arrested for what what I'm confused sir I'm thinking about adding a uh SAS Security money wait wow I thought you were higher than him I I am but I'm making uh dude not a man why are you arresting me you get an safr f11 Tomcat I'm so confused I'm so confused face I don't know I don't like you touching me I'm saying spray water um just drama wait why for what come on I would like to be touched there man all right there's cops right now come on man I didn't do nothing dude dude it's away from me I do not bro I do not man amazing free Jason College got lots they won't let me out I do not man I'm gonna break the weasel news server rooms came back and yes you are just speakers oh that's right here I saw on a police officer you punched me I did not touch you sir I did not touch you sir you punched me I touched my friend I didn't touch you sorry you hit me do you want do you want to go through that with CCTV because that's bull I hate my friend and he ain't you so ain't no way I hate you two I can't find stupid people at the same time that makes no sense sir that makes no sense sir you just mad that you can't do your job properly that's all I know you can't no you can't I hit my friend my friend bumped into you that's not my fault you ain't had no right to be standing right there no no I didn't hit you sir I did not hit you sir you're telling lies on me can I get you supervisor he lying sir he lying sir I didn't touch him I did not touch you sir yeah that's what I thought I ain't taught you if you want the supervisor he's right here you can talk to him yeah I just talked to him I didn't touch you sir Ryan I didn't touch you I punched my friend my friend hit you that ain't my fault he's requesting my supervisor that's my fault no camera here dummy I may help you out of this conference saying that I punched him but I didn't punch him I punched my friend and that's a little play thing we do I didn't punch my I didn't punch him at all I don't know what he's talking about if I wanted to punch you you'd be knocked out on the floor here buddy Camden I can show you my body cam too you know let's Also let's also just uh watch the CCTV it's gonna be more accurate because my body I mean I'm instructed received anything for the past five minutes so I don't know if the CCTV is gonna be working well it's CCTV from me this time oh yeah all right thank you can you buy me a watch I need a watch man this lovely officer you don't have any money all right ma'am can you give me a ride I need a ride a ride where are you going a motel what is this monkey okay I'm getting man can we get out of here ma'am can we get out of here it's getting crazy out here ma'am lock up this damn man yeah just stay there or no because the dude's gonna arrest it so it's up to you oh I mean it's in a spot it's fine all right let's go to the a animal control I don't know who's a motorcycle there it is oh that was his model bike too why you got a monkey on your car I don't know where this monkey came from that's not my car that's her car user joined your channel I'm just getting a ride sounds great I'm getting out of here you sound kind of frustrated my master you good you need some yoga I know a few yoga tricks uh you don't really feel good after being punched in the face a couple times that's crazy you gotta stretch it out and breathe sir yeah oh hey ma'am can I get a ride yeah come on I'm going to the hotel your car is locked hey monkey get out of here what's your picture move it's not at my back I don't got no pets can you get this monkey out of here call some element control or something I have County Animal Control I don't know why I don't know why all the wildlife is around here man get out of here there's no zoo over here where'd the monkey come from I don't know somebody's backyard you know the people that are out here be crazy foreign Animal Control is arriving thank you you guys have a good day thank you have a good day sir hey where you going we go Motel you got a GPS yeah I got it I'ma punch it in real quick there you go all right y'all that's gonna be it for today's video thank you guys for all the love and all the support on these videos I do appreciate it hope you guys enjoyed we've been uh it was kind of crazy the the idea of the character was kind of people that were kind of off I didn't commit any crimes I think two of the guys got arrested it is what it is but thank you guys again for all the love and all support I'll see you guys next time have a great day and have a great week remember to go after all you guys goals in your dreams you guys got this I'll see you guys next time [Music]	Conservancy	UCydZ9hsu4eFPjIfI6PbI0Cg	2022-10-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,454	6,919
mEvh8drW0sE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mEvh8drW0sE	COMM 1 Online Persuasive Traditions	hi folks welcome back to public speaking online today we're going to be talking about persuasive traditions or strategies including persuasive appeals and other cultural traditions you'll also be doing a brief activity where I show you a series of public service announcements or commercial advertisements your job will be to detect which appeal the designers and creators employed in order to craft their message finally we'll go over a few logical fallacy types so how do you get your audience to stick around long enough to listen to your speech while Aristotle would say you would need to appeal to them basically find out what their interests are how they feel about certain topics what makes them curious Aristotle is often credited with sharing the three appeals and how we can appeal to our audience ethos pathos and logos there are however century-old other persuasive traditions that are important to acknowledge and we'll get to those soon so let's begin with ethos which is essentially speaker credibility or in other words the ability of a speaker to show that they are in fact trustworthy so how do you demonstrate that in a speech first to appear confident and competent speakers can share their expertise surrounding a topic and they can do so by talking about their own experiences maybe talking a little bit about their education credentials knowledge training or even skills in a certain area next to showcase trustworthiness a speaker can present accurate credible and balanced arguments finally they can present with something called dynamism which some have referred to as sort of an outgoing personality trait but truly it's when audiences Steve a speaker as either charismatic passionate or simply energetic I know you might be asking so why they carry that Katy Perry picture well because it's a prime example of the ways that advertising companies use celebrities in hopes to bolster their own credibility so if Katy Perry eats pop chips and she's famous I don't know so let's pause and ask ourselves if he does is achieved by demonstrating competence trustworthiness and dynamism which one of those dimensions do you think is most important when searching for a speaker's credibility and why let's then move to Patos pathos is Latin for emotions when engaging in this persuasive strategy a speaker intentionally stirs up the emotions of their audiences by focusing their attention on things like the audience's beliefs values or feelings around a certain topic so the speaker strives for a personal connection something that will elicit strong emotions and their message and a good speaker understands that we often as human react to situations and even make decisions with our hearts and our emotions before our mind really kicks in with the logic and demands facts so we have to be careful here too much emotion in the speech and the audience is completely overwhelmed and turned off but the right amount of emotion in a speech can position the audience in a space where they are more receptive to your message thanks for example of late night Sarah McLaughlin old PSAs right 3 a.m. sad song adopt a puppy you're a jerk if you don't that kind of thing finally the last of the appeals is logos or logic and this appeal is shown when a speaker uses stats facts data evidence research from reputable sources to support their major claims good persuasive speakers know the importance too of acknowledging counter arguments or counter points to their claims and even reserving some of their speech time for exploring what the refuting side might say beware however because fallacies do in fact undermine this appeal so can you name that appeal feel free to pause this video and take a look at each one of these advertisers attempts to engage a particular appeal in order to support their cause how about this one or this ad that came out in the UK just a few years ago now let's move to talking about other persuasive traditions from the article let him know African American rhetoric and the art of persuasion we learn that there are several persuasive traditions and techniques for example Colin responds signifying tonal semantics and narrative sequencing so let's start with Colin responds allow me to share a quote in her book talking and testifying the language of black America Smitherman describes Colin responds as quote the spontaneous verbal and nonverbal interaction between speaker and listener in which all of the speaker's statements or calls are punctuated by expressions responses from the listener Colin response is frequently accompanied by repetition a technique that's also used in many Korean communities and often the response is drawn from the speaker's appeal to the audience's emotion or again some Patos now if you google dr. Martin Luther King Jr's speech how long not long you will see this persuasive an audience engaging technique in perfect form next is signifying Henry Louis Gates Jr defines this technique ads stylized wordplay or making a point through indirection and wet highlighting truths through irony and humor a speaker's able to relate to the audience in a way they will understand logos and also solidifies when given premise matters to the listener Frederick Douglass's speech entitled what to the slave is the fourth of July is often an example of this strategy in motion tonal semantics refers to and I quote the use of voice rhythm and inflection to convey meaning by using one's voice like a musical instrument the voice is used in singsong patterns to engage an audience in a way that words alone on paper or even a slide simply cannot do Reverend Al Sharpton's 2014 speech in Ferguson is a prime example of this oratory tradition I encourage you to google it and take a look and finally we have narrative sequencing which grew out of the tradition of storytelling within the black community according to author Frazer stories both real and imagined are used to illustrate emphasize validate and persuade as well as engage the appeals as good stories do hear a speaker may begin with a story a personal testimony and perhaps juxtaposed their message alongside recollections of their past experiences and you've done some of this work already in your personal anecdote speech this semester so now let's talk a little bit about logical fallacies which can undermined and disrupt all of the traditions in motion I'm sure you've heard of slippery slope if we allowed a to happen then be an eventual easy so for example if you don't study tonight for two hours your grades will four and then you won't graduate with honors which means you're not getting into the school of your dream now we know that's just not the case so be careful to avoid slippery slopes or what about ad hominem which any exposure to the media would showcase ad hominem is simply attacking someone's character in order to undermine their argument so we can think for example about false attacks made towards celebrities and that are often taken out of context what about false cause this is where just because two things are related doesn't mean that one causes another to occur and here's one of my favorite examples of this fallacy there's this idea actually it's been proven that more babies are born every year in the city where the Super Bowl team won than any other city of course nine months later so we could suggest that the Super Bowl makes people pregnant of course not Super Bowl doesn't cause pregnancy but they are in fact related now these were just a few that we went over today and there are so many more red herring bandwagoning hasty generalization and the list goes on and on the final page of this module has many resources including sites that both define and explain many of the logical fallacies that we didn't get to today the important thing is that you understand that it's important to avoid fallacies as a speaker at all costs as they truly do damage a speaker's credibility that then brings us to the end of our presentation today thank you and I hope it helped	Tara Franks	UC6_JKJnE_jejvaoUkrn52PQ	2020-06-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,378	8,034
aBMOVV930H4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBMOVV930H4	ITK Crypto #16 - ft Jon Gillham - Adbank CEO	this show is brought to you by pivots private instant verified transactions with its groundbreaking zero coins staking a masternodes Pibb x is the top privacy currency feel free to trade some on finance or bit treks and for more information go to WWE and welcome to IDK crypto with me today's host to crypto see unfortunately we have not got our star host tom white with us this this week so i'm gonna do my best to fill in for him but what we do have and i am really excited to present is add bank now i've been trying to get add bank on this podcast for literally over a year it's a very exciting project and i'm very excited to have john Gilliam with us from add bank so john welcome to itk crypto yeah thanks for thanks for having us crypto sigh and yeah great glad glad to be here and excited to talk all things you know crypto digital advertising and a bank also okay well without any further to do could you tell us what is your current role within add bank and could you tell us a little bit about your background prior to getting into quickly sure yeah so my current role is is a CEO of a bank my background prior to crypto was all in the sort of online business space of running a portfolio of sites and then became the operational arm of a private equity company that was rolling up online businesses so when i got sort of sucked in to understand what blockchain was capable of doing i think like a lot of us have had that you know crazy aha moment of holy crap middlemen are going to be disrupted where the middlemen that i understand and see a massive amount of inefficiency in and that was in the digital advertising world from from my background and so that that was sort of how that that thread started being pulled and you know many sleepless nights later after digging in extremely deep that was a you know called kind of the early early 2017 timing and so it's ever since it's been just just continuing that learning journey awesome so you've touched on it there but could you tell us in more detail what exactly is at Bank and what was it built to do yeah so the the digital advertising ecosystem is a mess so you know you see an ad online and you don't see all the stuff that happens behind the scenes the reality is there's a whole bunch of middlemen that exists between the advertiser and the publisher that I'll take a piece contribute a bunch of value but that entire system becomes very opaque and non transparent and so what I'd Bank does is provides a ad network that connects direct the advertisers and publishers together with the transactions recorded on on the blockchain and so that's kind of the protocol layer and then we've built apps on top of that okay and I'm assuming my next question is going to feed in nicely to the apps portion bore perhaps could you tell us what is blade yeah no exactly that that's one of the the main apps that are on top so that the ad network itself is very much a b2b solution to connect advertisers and publishers together but what we see ten years down the road in the digital advertising world if we're all a valuable part of that ecosystem why aren't we not rewarded for seeing those ads and so if we are you know a significant contributor to that transaction from a value standpoint we should also be incentivized to see the ads to interact with the ads etc and so what blade is is a google chrome plug-in a Google Chrome extension that blocks ads and then replaces ads with ads served on the advant platform transparently using you recorded on the blockchain and you get rewarded for seeing the ads so in simple terms it's a Chrome extension that is simple to install that rewards you in ADB for viewing ads that you're already can be viewing okay yes um I can actually say that I've personally installed the the the Chrome extension it was it was very easy to install I'll give you that much for sure so I'd Bank itself it was a a part of the great ICO craze I guess that's how historians will look back on it ICO craze of 2017 and early 2018 how have you found surviving what has been to my knowledge the most difficult time within crypto yeah it's uh certainly I'll be uh it will be very interesting to see how historians will look at that the 2017-2018 phase it was a it was an interesting ride that's for sure but it all along you know even during that craze we'd always talked that utility like there shouldn't be a separate discussion between liquidity and utility utility should be the only thing that really matters and that that's been our push from the start and I think everyone that was in that phase knew that there was likely some component of and then not there's anything wrong with it but a bubble nature to that to that period of time and that will spin out a bunch of useful solutions we think we will be one of those useful we think we are one of those useful solutions that has survived so we've had to make some adjustments certainly to our to the roadmap in terms of what we were wanting to achieve but we're also unique in that we have a revenue model attached to you know even though it is a relatively decentralized approach we have a revenue model attached to it that will will have us carried long into the future yeah well the reality is a lot probably the vast majority I think it's fair to say of icos that did start up between this this craze period of 2017-2018 the vast majority of them are already gone and then yogi active closed on their doors so it's it's a testament to you guys that you that you have made it this far and you are still developing and bankers is going going well I'd assume so the advertising space itself it has had a few crypto related startups most notably bat I guess you could give us a brief description of what that is and then could you tell us how you feel ad Bank stacks up against bat if indeed it does stack up against or or if it complements it or how the two kind of can be compared with each other yeah definitely yeah there's a ton that have that I've existed and I think that shows that other people see the same opportunity which is which is great and so what that does is similar similar premise similar thesis in terms of end users should be rewarded for seeing ads in this case called their their attention and you just be rewarded for seeing fruit for their attention and the way that that approaches that is with their own browser and so we're similar to that in that we reward users for viewing ads I you were unique from bat in that bat is a browser we are a Firefox and Chrome extension and so that awesome project I think they will achieve success or have already achieved success and will hopefully continue to I think the way we are unique in that I think there's more this room for us and them in the market is we don't require user behavior change so for those that don't want to change browsers that want to stay or in Chrome for or Firefox we we offer a solution with an extension for them to still be rewarded for the ads that they see I see so I guess what you're saying is that people who are using ad Bank they can keep their chrome keep the extensions that they've got within chrome and still benefit from having to whatever having to choosing to watch certain adverts whereas I guess if you use something like that you would lose all of the crime functionality maybe not the Firefox I'm not sure if that is a a four called Firefox I think it's a fork of something the brave browser do you know so the founder of brave was the original or was was on the original team with with Mozilla and Firefox and so yeah there's a lot of transferability there and then they the brave browser does allow extensions so they're built on the sort of anything that's a chrome possible extension will also work on the debrief browser as well right okay okay so there are those similarities and then okay right okay right okay so let's let's move on and what I wanted to speak to you about was strategic partnerships now at Bank is like quite a few other crypto related companies now has pursued some strategic partnerships now which of these partnerships that Bank has pursued are you most excited about and why and also how do you decide which companies you want to create partnerships with yeah so the one we're most excited about right now it is very NIDA so very Nita was a little late to that the ICO craze will call it and kind of late 2018 they built a extension Chrome extension that blocks ads and rewards users for blocking the ad it was it had a bit of a failed concept and execution in part due to timing and so they had built up a significant user base and then we have come to a partnership agreement with them where we are migrating their users over to us so they had you know within their database 80,000 contacts and users and the extension had had 15,000 active users on it and so we're working with them to migrate the users over so there's a kind of a very direct strategic partnership that that were really excited about I think it's a kind of a game changer for us and consolidation is a natural outcome of you call it this this cycle of kind of the the ICO craze followed by a bunch of development followed by some consulted and so we're excited to be on the the consolidator side and not the consolidate DD side I guess say and how do we decide if we're if what partnership we try and be as transparent as possible about there's some partnerships that it's just like hey we like them we're gonna share this in from this project with our community they're gonna share this project with with their community and that's that's that and so we try and be as transparent as possible and not communicate false hopes in terms of we're partnering we're gonna change the world versus no this is what it is and this is just a simple we're gonna share some information with our community about the project they're gonna share information with us and we're gonna see if there's an opportunity to help each other but and then there's other partnerships that are longer in development that have a much more strategic component where there's kind of code development happening and we've got one that's also pretty exciting that is in discussions now we'll see where it gets to but could could provide some some interesting benefits to the ad Bank community awesome okay so moving on it does link us quite nicely we're talking about the ad Bank community let's discuss the economics of ad Bank and one question I was quite keen to ask you it does go for pretty much 95% of icos that have come out and all crypto projects really but in terms of ad Bank what would you say are the main reasons for anyone to actively hold ad bank tokens yeah fair question and I'm sure you've probably kind of expect some of the answer but with we are Canadian based and we do ensure that we comply with all potential laws in Canada so we don't we limit some of the topics we can talk about but happy to try and try and answer that question as detailed as possible while staying on the right side of of any kind of sec hero is the laws but the the utility component of a bank tokens is that you end up being rewarded for seeing the ads that you're viewing the roadmap development that we have in place so immediately made me back up and trying to try explain how the eye bank token works and then that'll that'll help me answer some of the questions as well and so advertisers come on by the token of secondary exchange come on to the ad Bank platform fund ads fund an ad campaign that ad campaign runs the end user the publisher and ad Bank receives a component of of that the end result is that many thousands of users receive small amounts of ADB and so you're taking a sizable chunk off of the secondary exchange running it through the ad network running it and then a bunch of small users are going to receive small components and so that Inc will ultimately reduce the velocity because of the fracturing nature of it and then the end user holds and sees and has the ad make and then we've got some some stuff that we're exploring that gets it even more exciting where their reward did for the ads that they see proportional to the amount of AD be that they have in their wallet now that's something that we may or may not ultimately be able to develop but that's something that gets pretty exciting for us yes I guess that changes the economics of it drastically if if you're rewarded more for being a higher holder that definitely does change the economic source of AD Bank that's a very interesting have um have you got any idea of um maybe a time scale I know it's a very difficult thing with with a development but a time to go for when you would know or come to a decision or implement something like it looked like we're calling proportional rewards this is not it's not truly staking yeah awesome that's what I was looking for at the time yeah go ahead yeah so yeah the proportional has a lot to do with the the legal landscape the technical landscape isn't that the technical challenges are are achievable it's the legal landscape of what what does this mean for the token now that we have portion rewards does that change the definition of it from from you know what a utility or currency into a security and so we're that that's what we're wrestling with and we're unfortunately in a bit of a waiting game to see how things play out on the legal side with other projects that are currently being so like the the kin which I'm following closely with we have how SEC is treating it so timing unclear would love to would love to have a clear answer for 2020 but I'm I'm I'm cautiously optimistic that that will happen yes so basically what you're saying I'm and it's it's the same all over crypto I guess is that the waters are extremely muddy where a lot of people don't know what they are allowed to do and what they're not allowed to do so you mentioned another project called King are they currently going through a legal battle or are they consult in lawyers so that they can make a statement maybe before the fact this podcast has been brought to you by rhubarb media rhubarb media are the branding specialists behind successful crypto projects such as pivots bendable and the vitória the rhubarb style is both loved and respected the world over so if you on your project to appeal to techniques and everyday users alike give rhubarb media a try you cannot possibly be disappointed link is in the description yeah I know they're there currently currently I'm not sure what the right term is at what stage they're at but that they've been quite public they're a Canadian Canadian project and have been quite public with their legal status with the SEC and yeah that they they were one of the first ones to do a full kinda KYC ico back in kind of August 2017 and the the sec has gone after them with some some vigor and they're one of the projects that have decided to stand up and stand up and fight and so it's I think it's going to that that case in particular is gonna really shape how all the other projects at the time will view their their token yeah good luck to them yeah absolutely so I'll move on what it'll ask you something about the code behind a bank so a bank is one of the few crypto related projects that is closed source could you explain to our listeners what it what it means to be closed closed source and can you explain why add Bank has taken this particular measure to protect its software sure yeah so it's it's we think the measure mostly protect the community has been sort of our our approach so we have a bunch of pieces of the software which are which are open source which we have contributors helping with and so the difference we know open source and closed source is open source anyone can come in and help contribute to the project and so we have some parts of that that help that allow the community come in and help support and close source is when for whether it be security or business reasons you need to keep it parts of a closed source so some parts needed to be closed source at the time while we were securing him and applying for a patent around the machine learning component the artificial intelligence machine learning monitoring of the advertising transactions on the blockchain to detect fraud so that that part need to be closed source at the time and then other parts are closed source to help with the tea fraud measures that are that are in place so really comes down to kind of protecting the ecosystem from fraud and keeping components of that close source to to help with that anybody can come and decide to spin up an ad network leveraging the iBank tech both the clotheshorse component and the open-source component okay excellent suppose if I had a company and I wanted to place a series of adverts on the ad Bank network or to go out users of the ad Bank software where would I go to place these adverts and are there any kind of restrictions or how was this how was it censored who decides what actually goes on to the advent network yep so so we is to run that we have companies doing that today I banked our network and and then there's instructions on how to how to flow that process and then you'll be connected with our ad ops team which is which is led by nurses in-house and and he'll get everything set up we because so anybody can take the code and with our help spin up their own network and they can and then we have no control over what they choose to or not put on that network since we are running the network so we built the tech and then we're eating our own dog food by running our own network which has blade as the significant publisher we control what ads are seen and not seen and so yeah they're the the usual sort of scams pornography etc are not allowed on on the network or are censored and then but that's our decision since we're running it but we you know believe in a decentralized future and and others can take the code and run their own network and choose to run it however they see fit that is that's amazing with your company do you actually help in the creation of the adverts or just the distribution of them so we we try and adjust the distribution but were happy to provide whatever support is needed to to get people on board so especially when we're running pilots like we've run pilots with with government of Austria and Red Bull and when we did that we were supportive you know we went the extra lengths to be supportive to it to get them on to run the pilot okay excellent that's that is a really interesting out I'll make it I'll make sure to link those two sites in the description add Bank Network and what did you say the other one was flit bleed dot software is where to install the extension right okay right well before we are before we end up calling after the podcast while do I'll get those back from you I'll write them down and save them so all the listeners couldn't hear couldn't sorry can check it out right so on in the future fat banker what are the main things that add bank plans to develop during the next year or so what can they uh what can that add Bank you mean that you look forward to seeing yeah so the the main focus right now is on the getting end users to install blade and getting advertisers on the on the platform we think that's that is then you know the key to drive utility is to drive a critical mass of users and so that is absolutely our number-one focus right now is users made the big move recently to get to get fare Anita and then we'll have advertisers following after that so that's that's the core focus of the business right now from a product standpoint it's anything that is needed to support that so we're you know as use your stories come in from from product we're working on that and then the roadmap the bigger things on the roadmap are we have the AI built but we need to have a critical mass to turn it on so looking at the right timing to do that and then the proportional rewards is the other big piece that is sort of out there in the future and we're just trying to make sure we can lock it in on a date that will will work for for from our legal risk standpoint and for for everyone yeah I think that proportional rewards is it's definitely the biggest deal about the economics cuz it really does make a big difference I'm gonna move all a slightly from egg Bank now and as you're a cryptocurrency professional and have been for some years I want you to get your thoughts on Facebook's new Libra project well what do you think about what Facebook is doing and how how do you think it will affect critical crypto currencies in general I'm I'm excited by it I mean there's there's always you know pros and cons to everything and and I'm not a I'm not a deep enough expert on it to to comment with you know a certain level of authority but it's a I I think it's gonna push things to a head with with with regular how how currencies are gonna be regular parents you're gonna be regulated I think it's going to push mass adoption I am certainly concerned that our decentralized future will look much like our current set up does from from a control of by bit by big corporation standpoint that's the downside but I'm I think it's I think it's a good thing yes I think if you equate the situation with what the the company you mentioned earlier kin are going through if Facebook which they probably will go through something similar to that the battle will be a lot different it's quite easy for these regulators to trample on kin but I think they may find trying to change the rules as far as Facebook are concerned a little bit more difficult would you agree or agree I mean if it can kins you know well-funded significant companies been around for years and so that's why they have been able to sort of wit like it'll put up a fight whereas I think Facebook has the ability to take the fight to them and yeah I would agree that whether it's the route the rules will be more defined as a result of that fight which will help the entire ecosystem I just hope the rules won't be too too favored in the in in for the for the kind of large incumbents okay so you what you're really saying I guess is that you don't want to see something like a bit license whereby maybe they let Facebook get away with it as long as Facebook pay ten million dollars or something that will basically shut all of the other little guy little guys out of the conversation regardless something like that yeah exactly okay oh yeah I'm curious I'm curious to hear what your thoughts are on on it well for me I'm like I think you hit the nail on the head with the situation that Kiner going through and now Facebook will be able to take the fight to the regulators I think that that is there that's what I want to see um I I don't particularly want Facebook to win they've proven themselves to be bad guys as far as people's data is concerned so they will not act ethically as far as money is concerned I can't see that happening but if it's a situation where the regulators and Facebook can just fire out to a point where it opens doors for other decentralized technologies to come through then I'm happy and I'm kind of hoping that's what happens but I guess we'll have to just wait and see yeah I guess worth Glen see so so let's think about aetherium because I'll quickly I'll briefly explain that ad Bank is a token on the etherium network if I'm getting anything wrong John don't don't hesitate to stop me but a bank is a a token on the etherium network and on the itk crypto we often discussed here Ian's scaling issues now for ID bank users and for yourself and an ad bank company do you worry about banks tokens and the the health the general health of the etherium network as it continues to grow yeah yeah a question that existed from the start you know the number one concern around a theorem has been always been the scaling and making abilities we made some adjustments on the tech to try and future-proof us and be anti fragile against we're scaling goes and so what that means is people get rewarded for the ads they see the amount they get rewarded is you know fractions fractions of a penny per ad and so they do it's impossible to transfer that amount and be efficient with gas and so what we have is batch processing of transactions and a certain threshold so people don't get rewarded until they achieve a ten to one ratio of reward to gas and so that batching nature solves much of that scaling problem well it also is a concern that if that becomes so long that people aren't being rewarded and for until you know for four months that that would be a problem though that that's the we are we are concerned we think the rate of solving the scalability issues will it strip the problems that and we think we have measures in place to to be flexible based on those based on the the scaling issues okay alright so we're coming close to the end of the podcast I'd just like to thank you again for your time with we're we're we're running out of time actually so thanks again for your time John but before you go there are a few questions that we ask everybody who comes on itk crypto and the main one the main question that we do ask everyone is if you had to go all-in on a project which means if you had to put all of the money you had in the world into one particular crypto related project which project would it be and why also the rules are you can only select a project which has been released and you're not allowed to choose that bank so which would you choose so so Bitcoin but that's probably not the the answer that would be interesting so second would be bad I mean I'm a big believer in the future ten ten years time our people rewarded for the ads that they see online I think that's a trend that isn't that it will happen I think blockchain is the only solution to making that happen and I think that has as good a shot at any one of addressing that problem so I think from a from a macro trend standpoint I like I like past chances amazing you know the answer that we get the most is Bitcoin yeah so I'm glad you didn't choose that I should change the rules to say that you can't use Bitcoin either what you're actually you're the first person who's selected what many would consider to be a legitimate rival of your own project to be the project that you would actually go all-in on if you couldn't on your own so I guess what you're saying is you're doubling down on the opportunity and and the fact that you believe that advertising really is the place where crypto can cause a lot of disruption 100% nothing I've seen in the years that I've been at my conference is digital advertising going to be disrupted with blockchain technology and as the end user gonna be rewarded as part of that and you know I can't I try not predict the future but I cannot see a future where that's not the case so yeah I'd love to continue to double down the space awesome right okay well you've you've managed to convince me well I was I was already convinced but I'm convinced yet more so thanks for that John and where can people go to find out more about yourself and more about ad Bank yep so that best place to go is that bank to Network join telegram sign up to your email list and then to get involved and you know be be a participant in the space and get rewarded for seeing as they can go to a blade software and then install the the extensions for Chrome and Firefox also John thanks what and once again for coming on and speaking so eloquently and this doesn't add back for for our listeners on itk crypto for the people listening please make sure that you like and subscribe and all of that other good stuff and hopefully we'll be back next week possibly the week after with Tom and discussing another great project but that's that's all for me so John thank you very very much nice I think you could say appreciate it Cheers this podcast was brought to you by marrows cryptocurrency there haces a cryptocurrency payment system that does what cryptocurrency originally intended to do be a practical and secure form of direct payment marrows utilizes the best of current technology and a powerful new way introduce a groundbreaking consensus mechanism called merit caching this enables murrow's to be both felis and instant are maintaining the same level of integrity of traditional networks like Bitcoin to find out how you can participate in the future of crypto payments go to narrow script o dot IO now [Music]	Smart Reach	UCcOzf3f6ZWVlIu-6qQpjudA	2019-10-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	5,419	28,536
QosJPlFk5y0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QosJPlFk5y0	Rental Requirements by Blackbird Realty and Management, Inc.	[Music] hey I'm Debra from Blackbird Realty thanks for joining me today we're going to talk about rental requirements basically what we need from you in order for you to rent a house from us the first thing you'll need to do is go through the application process visit our website you'll find tons of great information there for you and you'll find the application every adult that's moving into the house that's 18 years or older will need to fill out an application there's a fifty five dollar fee for each of those applications when we get that information from you the first thing we're gonna do is run a credit report we need to find out do you pay your bills on time do you have any outstanding debt or do you have any debt that's been forgiven we'll use that information to help decide whether or not you're appropriate for our house we'll run an employment check on you and also verification of your income your income should be at least three times whatever the rent is for the proposed house so if the rent is $500 then your monthly income needs to be $1,500 in order to qualify for that house we'll also check your residential history for the past three years how long have you lived at a residence where have your residents bit we will run a criminal background check and we'll check the terrorist database depending on what information we find out from those screenings we may ask you for some more information and now here's George to give you some information on pets and the rental properties a lot of our owners have no pet policies and if you have a comfort animal then you're allowed to request a reasonable accommodation for us to change our policies we use a third-party site to help us with that it's called pets greeting comm and they will gather information from you and if your animal qualifies as a comfort animal emotional support animal they there's no charge for them verifying this they'll let us know if the HUD guidelines are met with regard to the reasonable accommodation and we'd be happy to have you and your emotional support animal on the property if it turns out that it's a pet and the owner is adamant about no pets in the property well then we can't can't accept you in the pet but emotional support animal reasonable accommodation would be approved and we'd love to have you the school that your child may attend is also your responsibility you'll need to find out which school the specific house that you want is zoned for you can go on our website and we have a link to the Clark County School District there you can find out all the zoning information for your child's school thanks for checking us out have a great day you	PURE Property Management of Nevada	UC693agbfjkQ9_ZSHn8n8ZWg	2020-06-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	489	2,669
W4mLXDzQKLo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W4mLXDzQKLo	Ingles Corporativo-Videoconferencia #7 Marketing vocabulary practice	hello good [Music] evening good evening anybody home hey Elvin good evening how are you hello teacher good uh I'm fine very I'm fine thank you uh and how and how are you how are you doing today I'm doing great just dealing with the rain yeah the rain is really hard right now here it is it isn't raining there yeah where do you where do you live Santana Oh really yeah what part of Santana um ARA unes unes around yeah do you know the Colonia in Palmar yeah that's my neighborhood oh really I was born I was born and raised in um in Palmar oh yeah my father's my father still live there oh you you visit here usually or never visit no I don't visit very often my father my father is always selling tortillas near estad katlang oh really I mean near have you seen him near the ju yeah he's on the street he's on the street s tortillas yeah oh really I I I I go every every Saturday to stum to the stadium yeah oh uhuh because my daughter love run loves to run yeah in the stadium so you can access the stadium you can enter the stadium if you want yeah all the people uh go to stting I is all the is all is you you can uh I don't know Pista you can use the um the track the track the RAC track the RAC track the r there are many there are many people visit to R the the the we running around the stadium in the stum in the stadium Stadium yeah you remember I know I know R yeah my daughter love um this the toan I don't know English to uh yeah that I can remember Google oh is our Google here Slide the slide slide SL slide yeah yeah my da li like [Music] yeah I know I know I suffer on that slide is really big yeah really big we used to we used to use the paper bags the paper bags with with straw you know how they they used to give you paper straws it's like a pillow made of paper with straw inside with paja inside no you never you never use those to go and watch it fast and see the fast playing yeah I I I I stay final uh stay uh I let me [Music] see I let me see I went yeah yeah you went to the finals yeah awesome what what his son's his son's name is Fernando too that is a good name wow good decision good decision oh look at him he's crawling he he's not walking yet no not yet not yet okay how old is he excuse me how old is she she is uh eight eight month months old eight months old and the baby yeah it's a baby and and and da is for here at so wait do you have a daughter and a son or two daughters no son and daughter right right okay son son is a baby my son is a baby okay my son is a baby okay good okay guys welcome back thank you for being here on a Friday on a Friday oh my God it's cruel right it's Friday and thebody knows it now a days you cannot go out you better stay home safe watch a movie you know hey a recommendation on Netflix dark have you seen the series dark yes I have it's crazy what the three seasons three season yes if you like SciFi dark sci-fi dark is is a nice option just like stranger things but dark is I don't know it's more exciting is thrilling it's thrilling you know you cannot SPO spoiler that that Ser because it's difficult to understand or explain because it's crazy it's crazy you can spoil it yeah you can give you cannot give any spoilers nobody will understand you okay let's do thisday is Friday let me do the attendance first sus Ceres Mendoza than you Alexander De Jesus sanche present present oh there he is thank you bookos guys okay Andre joavan valo Portillo Elin Martinez thank you irnos and awesome fernandoo Morales present haiao de [Music] Ras Johnny Vladimir Portillo Chavez pres teer Jose Antonio kuas Hernandez pres teer Alberto Salas Benz oh J Alberto okay thank you Juan Francisco Enriquez Gonzalez good Judy Vladimir Cruz Ventura present teacher thank you Luis Ernesto Romero aretta pres teacher excellent Miguel angeland excellent Roberto Lana Sandra Elizabeth ooro Romero thank you Roberto is not here today okay wner Mauricio Rees anel I saw wner no okay William Alexander Ramirez Flores William no it's Friday right jela presenter Suma Ivon Moreno herandez present thank you Alan Christopher [Music] Vela okay kolina IET Romero valino alanz isana mirand pinosa present awesome Ivan manueles perz teacher thank you Rene Alonso madri Escalante and Wendy Patricia Molina DTE present good okay guys so where were we where were we hello hello what do you remember about yesterday the four piece teacher what are the four piece I think um the like a variables the we have to manage for The Bu structure a marketing plant for the product excellent okay okay someone else what does four piece stand for what does four piece product price price place and promotion place and promotion you got it product price place and promotion how do you define the price in your own words the value the value of the product okay good how do you define product is the merchandise or service offered by company customer okay in your own words what you sell right what you sell or you produce what you sell or you produce okay inter what is the place place is m in your own words is [Music] like where you sell your product uhuh and how my product with the customer how do you communicate my product no no communicate how can be my product with the customer how do you um how do you approach the play the the product to the customer how do you give the product to the customer right yes where where where listic uhhuh logistic examples uhuh for example uh one example is a store this is one okay a store a store is a place it's a place thank you place other one this is the most important there all the one but we can be uh so long where were we okay okay the place is the most important excellent okay what is a promotion in your own words promotion like communication communication about the the the customer what does a promotion do the promotion can be with the personnel and the ATL and BTL Bel the line above the Line This is the promotion communication to sell and how can so how can see your customer your product how your customer can see the product okay and and get to know get to know you if you have the four marketing mix is product price place and promotion you can change in that moment and product like customer price like cost place like compen and promotion communication got it you heard guys yeah got it thank you thank you every that's awesome and it's true okay let's get this going let's get this rolling so today our main goal is identifying the main elements of the marketing mix of a Renown or Renown I'm sorry renowned national product or service in your own words what are we going to do we we need to know about the marketing mix what is it okay and we're going to base that on a Renown product so let's continue talking about the four piece the marketing mix okay we have a group reading who can help me with the first part it's too big right I need a volunteer to read just one me isella okay isella go in the first part yeah from the first part the marketing mix is a marketing strategy product price place and promotion the marketing mix is is the set of controllable tactical marketing tools that a company use to produce a desired response from its Target target market it's consist of everything that a company can as I cannot read this can do to the influence for this product it is also a tool to help marketing planning and execution execution execution so here you missed uses third person a company uses uhuh and then you say uh to do is everything that can do to influence demand for its product it is also a tool to help marketing planning is the way it's written planning and execution ex okay okay so all this thank you is a tool basically right to approach the product to your consumers to your clients okay help me Juan Francisco can you continue thank you sah four pke play and promotion the marketing me can be divide into four FS orable morning now as p number one product the goods and or service of by a company keep two price the amount of money paid by customer to the product uh number three place or distribution the activities that make the product available s four promotion the activities that communicated the product F and benefit um customer to P excellent thank you thank you ju Francisco okay so you say offered offered the second rule of pronunciation of the e the endings offered okay then you say money money money some of you guys are have heard some teachers saying money or money no money guys money money okay uh purchase purchase remember there's no TI in English there's stress of syllable so here the stress falls on the first syllable purchase okay to purchase the product distribution everybody distribution distribution okay again distrib good again it's very important consumers cons oh consumers consumers consumers yeah consumers again interation communicate the activities that communicate the product features features it's not Futures future be careful features features and benefits and persuade persuade customers to purchase the product this is basically what we have seen so far so far we talked about the four piece okay let's move on marketing tools Judy I can okay marketing tools each of the four Ps has its own tools to contribute to the marketing mix product variety quality design F Feature Feature Brands name pack packaging service price list price discount allowance payment period credit terms Place CH channels coverage assort assortment location invent inventory Transportation Logistics promotion advertising personal selling sales promotion public relations okay good great job jury so you say features feature features feature features feature better now at the end features Services okay Services discounts discounts uhuh allowance this may be a new word for you Le price discounts allowance this is like availability right allowance where the the pr the I mean that makes it available for customers then you have assortments assort Ms locations it's plural plurals be careful with that and lastly jury you say Public public try to say po not po po Public Public public relations sounds more fancy sounds better okay next who is next Jerri who's next um who is next [Music] maybe ER sua okay Suma marketing strategy okay marketing strategy an effective marketing strategy convin the four piece of the marketing mix it is designed to meet the company's marketing objectives by providing its consumers with value the four piece of the marketing mix are related and comine combine to establish the products positions within its target market okay repeat with me combines designed designed excellent good customers customers not consumers customers uhhuh combine again and so comine yep yep yep that's it so marketing strategy a good marketing strategy as uh Irwin was kind of saying includes the four piece no matter what order but in my opinion I don't know irn um who else was administrator here I think Julio I can't remember who was an administrator here too oh Elvin is an engineer too but from my perspective guys um it all depends on the niche of Market that you want to um startup you know where you want to launch your product or yeah a new line of business why um if for example I'm in soyapango selling a common product a common product the first thing that I would like to and it's not discrimination okay it's not not being discriminated but come on it's very is a very popular place soang so if you want to sell a common product like pusas what do you think of first other than the quality what will make your product be sold really sold for good don't you think the price is important all than the quality I think that quality becauseas I think that you can find it um anywhere many locations anywhere yeah but but important is the the quality of the of the product I think that your job you have a lot ofas right like uh three I think are you in loso or nearo oh okay no but well nowadays you find pusas everywhere I do agree with you quality is important but if you're selling pusas at I don't know 7 5 cents or 60 cents which is a common on quality good quality pusas is like 60 60 50 cents right 70 cents for the ones of cheese you know cheese pusas that's expensive for a market like like soya Pango so you have to be very careful that's my point okay um thank you weaknesses of the marketing mix who's next um sua who's next okay let me see jeline okay thank you okay marketing strategy right um weaknesses of the marketing mix okay weaknesses of the marketing mix the four Ps of the marketing mix have a number of weaknesses in that they omit or under under look look look how do you pronce the word look under underemphasize you got it uhuh on important marketing activi for example services are no complicity mention although they can be categorized as a product as product that is service product as well other important marketing activities such as packaging are not specifically added but are placed within one of the four P group another key problem is that the 4ps focus on the sellers view of the market the buyers view will be marketing's main concern okay before we get into understanding um final sounds again jeline activities um addressed activ addressed address remember the first rule addressed okay address played played bled within one of the four p uh the buyers view the vir View and one observation for everybody PS um no is p the four pce is pluralizing the P that's all it's okay okay now comprehension who can tell tell me what do you understand about this why is there a weakness on the marketing mix do you understand weaknesses weakness wna fall in love weaken game weeked game uhuh weaknesses why are those weaknesses can somebody explain me I don't know h like opportunities areas of improvement I know but yeah but what's going on with this what do you understand for example it says services are not explicitly mentioned you don't explicitly mention the the services although they can be categorized as products that is service products why will it be because is focusing on products right it's not focus on service although for example ha is not here but Banks do banks sell a product do they sell a product no they're in the service yes they sell a product yeah for example the um in the bank the I don't know how do you say PR oh loans yeah is the is the in categorize the the product that's the point that is exactly the point you can categorize a service as a product okay why because other competitors other banks for example continuing with the example other Banks may offer better Services than that bank better products and they call it product you know we have a line of products they tell you they don't tell you we have a line of loans no we have a line of products for you for example nowadays since some years ago is a common trend is a common trend for banks to sell insurance right life insurance yeah you go to the bank to open an account and they go like hey would you like to get our our life insurance think about your kids right and so on that's a product they are selling a service this is a co-branding right it's a co-branding sometimes it's true Did you know that you can get discounts I mean discounted you can get discounted monthly you know a payment for a funeraria um right and so on that's a co-branding totally okay another important another important marketing activities such as the packaging are not specifically addressed but are placed within one of the four P groups where is the packaging what do you think is it in product Price Place where is the packaging where does the packaging fall among the four piece per meid packaging is the image but where does it go no idea oh come on no idea where will you put the the packaging the promotion the promotion oh look at that product a bundle it's inside the product field I mean in front in the product P packaging Services brand features design think about the main product the main service okay that's the whole point okay the four Ps as the four C's as Irwin was saying Irwin help us I think we lost Dern your connection or your microphone no yes here oh great great could you read please yep yes thank you sure sure the full the full PE the full okay the four P like marketing mix the the four for the marketing and the Varity about the marketing okay you can change your company for the name is a marketing Mi uhuh okay okay the four the four piece of the marketing Mi can be reate reated and the for f they put the customers interested the interested the buyer half of the market interested the customer solution no produ customer wants to buy a blue or the solution to the problem problem customer cost not Price customer want to know the total cost of the using and the disting of the product convence no place customer one products and service to be as a convenant to purchase as possibility as possible communication no promotion customer want to to way communication with the companies to make the product excellent okay that make the product okay reinterpreted reinterpreted everybody reinterpreted okay reinterpret difficult word okay the four piece of the marketing mix can be reinterpreted as the four C's irn interests they put the customer interests ahead of the marketers interests okay okay so final sounds final sounds uh continuing with irn there there their problems to their their problems okay not there you say there there acquiring the total cost of acquiring what what do you understand by acquiring acquiring synonym of acquiring get get uhhuh obtain obtain gain gain achieve um no a synonym of get pay byy by by by by you got it acquiring okay youing and disposing what is disposing of a product there is a product on the market if they're excellent yes that is right did you get it right disponer right okay disposing of a product okay convenience uh continuing with irnd you say possible purchase as possible to be as convenient to purchase as possible okay let's understand so instead of product say customer Solutions because in the end what you're doing as a customer is fulfill fulfill a need you have a need okay uh what needs do you have let me see intermediate three what needs do you have as a human being close close okay clothes very good you need clothes that's a need what else Food uhhuh House how do you call that field so we have food we have clothes we have place place to live a place to live okay what else cir C enter entertainment got it good entertainment any other don't say love please you don't need love you don't need love Appliance appliances for example that's a good one TVs oh okay blender yeah so things for the house right Appliance is very good okay you got it so that's what you're trying to satisfy a need that's so the product becomes a solution for you okay customer cost of course be honest that's the first thing that you look for we are poor let's face it we are poor if you're rich of course you don't don't even look at the price right you look for Quality right straight okay you look for Quality no matter what's the cost but for the 80% of world population you look at the cost you look at the price always okay and secondly you look at the Quality I think that's clear convenience not Place convenience can I get this product very often right is this near my house or do I have to travel I don't know to suluan to get this product that's not convenient right in simple words and lastly communication I like this one I like the the sense of the four C's in this scenario communication why can somebody explain me why communication instead of promotion advertising okay advertising will be a promotion looking at it as the four Ps versus the 4 C's and thinking in money or the company instead of the consumer am I right irn maybe support you need support Oh you mean the post sale service right the post sell service which is in the end a technique to sell right irn yeah yeah that's a greatest strategy we will talk about that later when you when you stalk stalk when you stock your customers you know what's stocking what you do on Facebook with your ex-girlfriend or ex-wife you stalker it's not a stalk guys it's stalk okay so you can stalk your customers and call them back and say hey did you like the product are you enjoying the product do you need another three batteries you need another what okay okay let's continue come on guys close your microphone unless you want to speak okay okay let's continue so Communication in this sense um is more focused on the C on the customer simple as that you want communication with the company to know that you can rely on the company you can trust the company they won't let you down if the product fails so among this point what is very important for you as as consumer among the the communication part when you buy a washing machine Alan Wendy Wendy you buy a washing machine at laurasal it's new what's the most important thing other than the price the quality okay it's a good price it has good quality what else do you look for [Music] or [Music] maybe uh the warranty excellent you got it the warranty right you want to know that the product will be supported by the company let me give you an example I just bought a new washing machine um and the previous one we bought it at kurasa this one we bought it at Sears and you know what they told us do not install the washing machine don't install it we are going to your house to install it why to prevent because you lost the warranty you can lose the warranty you know what they said they said we want to make sure that this washing machine works from day one so they came the next day after we bought it after they brought the the washing machine the next day they came they installed it and they tested the product they made it run you know they actually wasuh Alexander they actually tried to cover their bus yeah in the end but hey how did I feel I felt amazing I mean if something fails right in the moment hey you know what let let us give you another washing machine this is bad okay so that's okay it's on us okay what about the price and the price was good it was like $400 I think and it's a it's a h a frigider i think it's an old renowned uh brand I can't remember frer I think it is okay but that's the point I mean it was amazing it was amazing service and they have their own service it's not a s wait a minute Outsource is not an Outsource company do you understand the term Outsource yeah can you yeah who can can somebody explain it Alexander or someone what's outsourc like cers oh come on give me a better explanation yeah Define define for your classmates what is Outsource is a company in charge to it's like a third party for example third party people they don't belong to the company exactly but they work for the company they provide their services to the company right right so the same happens with many um stores where you buy Electronics they have an outsourced company I said outsourced company that provides the service of repairing for example if you buy um tell me the name of a famous brand of coffee makers black and& Decker if you if you buy a black and& Decker coffee maker for example or a blender uster there's an specific work Workshop here in San Antonio Abad they take care of repairing every single um blender from kurasa from Walmart you just call the number and you take the product there for repair okay an example so let's move it let's keep going do you have questions with this four C's and everything no no boring okay good let's move on so um there is a video on this presentation but I have to jump it sorry copyright copyrights copyrights I'm sorry okay so and don't worry that video actually makes reference to a movie okay a good movie that you may have seen and I recommend it to you oh sorry I recommend it to you a lot it's called it's not before leaving can't remember the name of the song I run hospitals not two beds to a room no yeah there was a survey in Spanish it was under right could know in advance would they want to know the of their death I can't remember the name the buck at list thank you so why because one of the characters one of the one of the characters enjoys playing um je party and in je party what you have to do is make the question as if it was the answer so you're given a topic who is it Morgan Freeman Morgan Freeman likes to play your party and in your party you make the questions instead of the um anwers so select for members select members for your team and don't forget to give your answer as a question okay so let me see how do we do this I forgot how to do this oh my God hold on let me let me pretend that I'm going to split you but instead instead I'm just going to make the groups how many are we we are 24 my God big group that's awesome okay so we have four groups small groups big groups I'm sorry Ada isella Ivan Johnny Juan and Jing oh my God Al Isel Ivan Johnny Juan and Joseline that's group one group two Elvin irn Irene jury Wendy sua again Elvin irn Irene Yuri Wendy Suman that's group number two group number three Alexander Andres Fernando Jose Antonio Lis Ernesto and wner Macio that's group number three group number four Alan Jose Alberto Miguel Angel Rene Alonso and Sandra Elizabeth okay got it got it okay it's gonna be very simple okay I'm just going to make the question and you have to give the answer so we have four teams let me continue I think this will be open into a new website yes it does so let's do 14 okay so easy you just have to let me hide this thing hide looing meaning controls there you go okay so you have to select and say for example for $300 terminology two for 300 points I'm sorry terminology one for 100 points four pce so who's going to go first first first group group number one four four come on group number one we have to select a number you have to say for for 200 points terminology one terminology to four piecey four um four P four P um 200 okay so for 200 points four piece the amount of money paid by customers to purchase the product price hey make the question make the question what is oh sorry what is money paid by customer to purchase the product okay what is price that's the answer what is price can you have to watch the movie okay the or the bucket list is amazing okay so the amount of money paid by customers to purchase the product what is price yes guys that is correct okay what is price that's the right answer okay good job you got it okay y yay okay next group number two group number two guys can you hear me hello hello yes okay come on guys group number two okay um I think um for 300 points uh uh four piece four piece excellent the goods and or services offered by a company to its customers remember to make a question the goods and or services offered by a company to its customers uh is it product what is product what is product yes you got it what is product excellent team number two has 300 points okay group number three for 400 points uhuh four piece four piece okay the activities that make the product available to Consumers make make the question what is what is places what is places no no no yeah what is place you got it okay sorry what is place what is Place team number three 400 points okay theme number four come on come on terminology 2400 points for 400 points terminology two that is insane man okay alen customers want products and services to be as convenient to purchase as possible your [Laughter] face customers want products and services to be as convenient to purchase as possible what is convenience what is convenience you sure okay what is convenience yes what is convenience great job okay we're getting in there okay we're going back to group number one group number one okay guys we need to choose correctly you you can take the lead you can take the [Music] leader okay uh come again please yes I can try it let's try with um terminology for terminology one okay so for $400 terminology one for $400 the main issue or the root of the whole problem the main issue or the root of the whole problem uhoh okay I'm not sure the main issue or the root of the of the problem of the whole [Music] problem okay when is it I don't know I don't know if someone can help me from the group from the group come on you're like five price the price what is price no because what is a key problem what is a key problem was on the last presentation what is a key problem oh my God God group number one minus 200 I didn't make the rules I'm sorry okay okay come on group number two I never wi come on group number two I don't know um I want uh for 100 points in four piece but I don't know if the group is agre with me yes yes yes okay for 100 points the four piece yes the activities that communicate the products features and benefits and persuade customers to purchase the product come on make the question promotion what is promotion yes promotion yes what is promotion yay got it you're on 400 great job okay group number three um terminology number one huh $300 team come on team let's go okay for $300 terminology one the place insufficient to place insufficient emphasis on something to place insufficient emphasis on on something oh my God Mr Google is in this group no go ahead saying it's saying exactly like that what is it to put ins Place insufficient emphasis on something okay ready for your answer TR what is what is what is what is pleas nobody give up not even Googling it okay to place insufficient emphasis on something [Music] give it a try try it make a mistake um what is I think it has to weaknesses what is yeah weaknesses weaknesses what is underemphasize we was near we were near yes team number okay that's team number three right okay oh you went down to 100 okay number three went down to 100 team number four for 300 Point terminology to customer customers want to know the total cost of acquiring using and disposing of a product this is so easy customers want to know the total cost of acquiring using what is what is customer cost what Isom customer cost customer cost you sure yes I sure what is customers cost oh my God W team number four oh my God you got a point yeah you have 700 points so far okay we only have four more to go team number one again that me ology one for $200 terminology one for $200 Joseline to be effective everyone is come on to be effective it combines the four piece of the marketing mix to be effective it combines the four piece of the marketing mix what is what is a Strate strategist what is a run that by me again run that by me again uhhuh is strategies what is you're very close it's an a strategy but it says something before the word strategy oh my God marke strategy yes what is that J thank you J good team work strategy what is a good marketing strategy guys what is marketing strategy okay what is I thought it was what is a good marketing strategy so a marketing strategy to be effective it combines the four piece of the marketing mix okay at least you didn't end up like El Salvador versus Honduras right 11 to zero I think great job okay three more to go team two team two team two come on hello hi team you I I choose terminology two for points yeah n okay customers want to buy value or a solution to their problems what is the customer solution or I don't know team help me value or solution to their problems problem irn we need your help irn irn you're in your teamer service customer what is customer service customer service what is customer Solutions but you said it you said it same same it's the same you said it okay y okay it's not the same it is the they said it actually they said it okay good job and we're only missing two 400 team number three terminology 2 okay termin techology to for 100 it is the subset of the oh wait the subset of the market on which a specific product is focused oh come on it is a subset in of the market on which a specific product is focused what is niche of the market what is niche of Market what is niche of Market what is market Niche yes what is a market Niche very good that's a subset of the market and the last question goes for team number four team number four for $100 is the set of controllable tactical marketing tools that a company uses to produce a desired response from its target market what is the marketing mix what is the marketing mix yes you got it and the winners team number four everybody put a put an emoji on your okay come on guys I'm trying to make you laugh to have fun wo great job okay congratulations to group number four was made by Alan Miguel and Rene oh my God just three because the other on only Miguel yeah just Miguel okay he like a guru of marketing select the first teacher okay guys great job did you like the game it's okay okay okay The Price is Right no this is what's the name of the game y y party yeah oh my God you know what I can't oh I'm on a different screen sorry okay let's get this rolling but before Oh my God let me do the attendance 908 Ceres Menda teer thank you Alexander de Jes Sano present Andreas valo Elvin Martinez irn Lagos andr Fernando Ernesto Cosman Morales present hieno Ras Johnny Vladimir Portillo Chavez preser Jose Antonio KU Hernandez Jose Alberto Salas Benitez Juan Francisco Enriquez Gonzalez jury Vladimir Cruz Ventura present teer L ereso Romero araer Miguel Angel Roberto Lana Sandra elizab dorto Romero thank you wait is here wner Mauricio Rees anel there you are thank you William Alexander Ramirez Flores not here J moroz pres Alan Christo Pres kolina Romo aino excellent Liliana Miranda Spinosa Ivan manueles perz present teacher great Rene Alonso madri Escalante pres Wendy Patricia Molina excellent okay guys tonight just really quick take a look at this I'm staying [Music] with today is Friday October 8th I'm staying oh my God Hai is not here Johnny y you're staying for 10 more minutes yep we're staying 10 minutes okay okay good good okay guys let me take a look at this really quick 17 we did that okay so we're good we're in timing in good timing I'm just checking let's move it let's keep going with the presentation okay so you have a new task um on this and this is on page 18 page 18 and it says each of the four pce has its own tools to contribute to the marketing mix the following words have to do with these tools so you need to classify them into the right piece so design where does it go this discounts where does it go retail location now I would like you to go a step further okay a step further and give your definition of each thing don't just go like I think design goes on promotion retail location goes on price no just let your classmates know what do you understand by a retail location is it different than main location then headquarters okay got it got it yes that's page 18 of your book page 18 make sure you we're here to speak so let's go let's go Suma Johnny verto whatever okay what is your personal definition about those terms brother um design for example the the image of the product that's to the to the people I guess that is design is in the category of [Music] product discount for me related to the price yes for me too category [Music] um public relations what is this discount it is a something that it is a marown that you get at your clients you give your your clients okay another definition is to reduce a percent of their price to get the attention or feel attractive and appeal to the customer make it appealing for customers right there a percentage percentage you reduce on on the price uhuh to make it more appealing for customers okay good keep going okay public relations feels like in the promotion category hey girls what's up tell me something for me public relations is a promotion too okay advertising advertising promotion promotion to me advertising okay brand name obviously it's it's in yeah you need to name it to to display it advertising brand name and personal selling what do you think about personal selling promotion is it I think yes yeah because people for example a displayer how can you explain that personal selling personal selling is the the the Personnel that is in charge to promote the the product like a displayer at the supermarket something like that activator right yeah you're right personal selling and packaging it's in product for me it sounds like place but not sure the packaging is the the material that covers the product yes maybe place I'm not sure but H I give a point for for the corners to say it's true because you don't have product if you don't have package yes believe me I I wor in that industry I believe you you don't have a product if you don't have a package I believe you Louise yes I wor in that indust yeah or tell me if how can you sell a product without a package you need a paper okay wait wait wait you get a a bow but that's not the packaging is just something oh don't tell me that the paper the newspaper ah the newspaper is the packaging okay okay but no the packaging has to have you know what that's not a bad idea to sell frata on a B in the bottle with h a logo right a label I think that is not it's not a good idea it's not attractive when you say a lot of of Grease is outside not I think that is not that's why they sell it boiling right they sell it boiling really hot you're right you you think that this the the the grease is going to be this AE if you boiling oh my God oh my God okay that example keep going great job guys keep going see okay page 18 18 and the the one off of eight page 18 design I think the sign uh can be when when when have the idea about the product um or and design or how do you say or produce produce idea but in physical or maybe uh if we talk about service um create and all about the process I think or um I don't know have a do doubt with promotion what do you think well for me this sign is like uh the product because the prod is sign that must be done in this case like The Branding nothing like that anybody else has a different idea and I don't know but kolina it does do appear the page 18 I don't know really only the coverage the book Yes coverent Man intermediate I don't know what yes sir what the number five four or number four the number five or number four the page 18 18 page 18 yes but you have a you have a number four and number five is the number five oh the number five okay I will explain you okay produ you can use it this one design okay yes first product is design okay brand new brand name is product brand name okay in the price in the price is Discount payment plans credit terms only that the place is like place like personal no Packaging retail location retail sorry location inventory inventory only that transportation and yes and the promotion communication communication is a personal sell advertising yesing motion public relations public relations advertising only that transportation is in place okay is is if is the number five yeah okay I think maybe only that okay what about payment plans is in the price payment plans is a price because yes it's a price because you have a customer that maybe you can pay in day one month three month discount discount price price in price maybe maybe discount you can use it in promotion like offer in promotion maybe not usually maybe depend what kind of product you will sell okay only that guys thank you try to okay teacher yes we going to answer that kind of question or we are going to ask ask the way you mention before what is design for you what is this yes my point you know other yeah your other classmates are doing that you know going like what is packaging right what is packaging well someone said and I like this Alan said you cannot sell a product without a package and I thought about Yuka Frita about FR about there's no package for this product right so I said oh oh Alan said a product will exist without a package but you need a I mean right it all depends on prod I just thought about food package package you can use it in the product because you can use the package for the merchandising but the package maybe you can use it for the place maybe no us but the package is the is the the part of the brand part of the brand yes yes yes for for example you have a soap mag mhm yeah soap mag have a two packs of boxes when you take the soap and the soap into the say don't remember Bowl yeah and the bowl have a two package and the two packes are in the brand for this for merchandising merchandising yeah that's part of yeah excellent very good yeah maybe maybe maybe maybe what the the the marketing say or think it maybe we can change because the package you can use it for to play to Transportation the product transportate the product Etc very good and the same thing you have to do with credit terms inventory just give it your own definition you know in your own words what you understand for each one okay okay thank you briefly be brief we're almost done we're missing just uh three minutes three minutes of this part let's go it's very very nice very useful yes hey teacher what's useful an application that Miguel used to improve uh his English H what is it the name is the bur list the verbist verb list I think I heard about it yes this this up have the verb in infinitive fast and Par oh but I sent you that I sent you a link yesterday I think yeah yeah yeah similar okay we already finished teacher we're done so did you define what is payment plans what is credit terms yeah yeah yes okay okay we're almost done we're just missing two more minutes okay and we go back to the main room okay to check two more groups okay hi hey what's up okay are you done yes so did you define what are credit terms for example is the way to our client can pyay our pay pay um the business for the goods okay for the product excellent okay another what was the most difficult for you to Define retail location retail location h i i don't be sure the were retail oh my God I'm not I'm not I'm not sure oh come on I'm not sure sure I'm not sure sorry I'm not sure about retail retail what's what's mean the context retail well let's say that I manufacturer Toyotas yes my car is a Toyota so I have a lot of retail locations retail locations you have you sell cars Fernando and you tell me hey you know what uh let me sell your product I'm not buying your cards I'm just leasing your cards okay and I'll sell them every car I sell I'll pay it to you got it so you're you become a a retailer another example cell phones a retail store a ret a retail location could be a place that exclusively sells a brand of cell phones like Samsung like for example it is similar to um um a franchise not franchia a franchise like like the Mac Store like I shop yes the ey shop thank you the ey shop nice name right that's very good branding IOP I shop in their advertisement they said that there are they are a what do you say certificate to to sell the those products certified certified they are certified you're certifi ified as Java developer and they are certified as a retail store yes hey you know what I saw the story well we saw it right on the previous class remember about how Apple opened one store the first store of Apple was open in Japan I think or China remember no no no it wasn't on the class I saw the commentary I saw the commentary and how how it it evolved how they became big and it one of the key elements of Apple was starting a store in Japan where you could try the product every product of Apple you can try it in the store and that's the that's the boom that's the um what that's what is a ping for you as a customer go and try it give it a try you know and one of our technicians is going to help you if you have any questions that's amazing very good we're going to talk about marketing and just minute let's go back let's go back okay okay let's keep going let me just disc connect out of this thing okay so I have some questions for you just to clear some doubts uh Fernando was saying the group of Fernando had some doubts about retail store or retail location actually can somebody explain me what is a retail location in your own words location retail location it is a play that you can buy is a customer to business that kind of relationship you can go to the store and have a more a better approach I'm sorry you can have a better approach you have contact with the product that you are going to buy you can feel it you can see it you can touch it try it okay do they produce this product no Alan I just see you no shaking your head no they don't produce no I think that is just like a distrib distribution center just leave it and sell it okay they sell detail unit yeah I think they just sell by detail you know like product by product um yeah what a sign I'm thinking to channel retails and whole how do you say when you take a product of the inventory but you don't sell it you just lend it to another competitor or you just borrow it to the customer it's not listen isn't it it's not listen listen I can't remember that word the point is I'm a retailer cons thank you very much yeah consignation thank you yeah you can borrow the pro so it's the same I was giving the example to Fernando I go to Toyota and tell them you know what I have this big place is a building I I want to sell your cars so let lend me lend me 10 cars your newest models you know every year we keep changing and I will sell them and you pay me a commission for selling your cars it's like being a seller you know but in B okay with a store a retailer that's a retailer that's a name very good okay um what was the other difficult definition that you found another difficult definition teacher uh for example I have a doubt uh with discount discount goes on price or in promotion oh yeah discount discount goes on price definitely and I'm sorry wait a minute promotion yes discount goes on promotion you're totally right let's see the price is affected the price is affected yes and it also goes on promotion yeah it's part of the promotion and it's part of the price the price is affected by the promotions totally discount but what is a discount itself how do you define it okay is a when you offer um a lower price for your product yeah to be sold okay and I think that's all I have a doubt public relations what is it publicity publicity condition for credit public relations like image about about our company okay and that's the direct relation between between you and your customers how they perceive your product how they perceive your company you got it got it okay good job let's continue we're almost done now your task guys I will split you one more time because you have a task a very important task to start today you need need to prepare choose a renowned product a renowned national product or service and your job is to identify the products or Services elements that correspond to the four piece of the marketing strategy so if you let's do an example really quick here okay we only have one minute let's use an example let's make an example all together who wants to throw the rock a national product renowned renowned I'm sorry I keep saying renowned renowned national product or service whater pener okay pser good good let's Identify the four piece so what's their product okay let me go back here so we can keep an eye on that go okay and I keep showing that okay four pce from the perspective of each one here it is so as product do they have Varity do we have Varity of pilseners or is it just one flavor uh two light and noral light and regular Flav here look it's Friday okay quality feeling is not here okay light is not light is for women what okay uhuh quality what's the quality like is it good quality know I don't know nobody knows I don't know no why do you oh come on I don't know what this what is pser I don't like pser I prefer Coronas but once a year on Christmas I prefer U something else okay what about the design well based on quality guys I don't know I I think you need to know about beers acceptable you know what Americans or many forigners many forigners that come to salador like bser they say is a good beer the quality is PES really no PES is re I think I've seen I have I have some neighbors I have some neighbors who go to laand if I go to laand right now they are there it's like five guys every Friday they are at lanita with Reas like this talking talking about their wives talking about their wi oh my wife here my wife there and and I'm like I'm not married I'm not married I'm not married okay design I was about to say that if you compare a bottle of pilsener with a bottle of reia or Modelo there's a big difference right yeah now what is the most attractive beer in Al Salvador's Market attractive the design Supra for women Corona coron not yes they have a big Varity of beers like yeah have funny names for the beers okay Winnie Poo goes like what my daughter she's not my daughter right okay features features do you think a beer could have features think think think that's a tricky question like um alcohol percent no no no no no that's part of the quality of the product I will say or Varity no the color the color the color yes but I think in the case of a beverage like beer the color may may give a different flavor right features okay color okay what about the lid the lead to open the bottle you always need a how do you say this Mr Google an opener right sear Corker I can remember a cork remover you need a cork remover to open the the bottle why don't they put like easy to open you know have you seen the movies how they go like opener this set bot opener yeah the botle opener there's another definition cork opener I think something like that brand name okay about the product brand name do you think it's good [Music] branding good Brandon yeah okay the packaging is always bottles Crystal hey do we have other sizes or is just one standard size no actually has different size you have different sizes okay Services okay what services what services are there on the product is there a number a telephone number on the label for customer service on pill Center I don't think so you don't think so an expert really yeah okay I had a friend I had a friend who got really drunk and whenever he got drunk he used to go like I feel so lonely I don't know what to do with my life Psychological Service I love you my friend yeah I love you my friend you know what he did you know what he did he looked at the bottle I don't remember if it was a pill Center but he looked at the bottle and he called the t-free number the telephone number on the on the bottle and he started talking to the customer service agent I feel lonely I need your help I'm drinking you're beer I'm your customer love me I'm like what what are you doing right that was crazy okay so really quick Define a national product you go with product Price Place promotion just identify as many areas as you can just have a quick conversation we only have 10 minutes for this activity so let's do it together okay take a screenshot if you want I will say um if you want to take a screenshot that's good how with handy okay let's go let's go guys let's go I am thinking which can the I remember that Lise in the mall the after Mall you theana is this salvad yeah you can choose it oh yes I think I love it me too I love it amazing drink yes yeah feel like um okay okay we choose I'm not Salan I don't remember how canang okay I think with s right with s with k at the beginning yeah uhhuh okay yes uh yeah it's but it's not the who can take out I don't know it's the product or company because it's the casc like casc is the company is the the yes [Music] Factory recording in progress yeah I went I went to drink some water I forgot feel likey when we talking about P nost yeah are you [Laughter] he no where I can found find the that presentation that you show us I'll send you the link I haven't done it really I don't I don't have it I have it it's mine I find it in the man what oh yes of course no no no no this presentation is mine I know the presentation no the article the article oh the article where I took the pictures from yes I think that's on your on your manual but still I I'll send you the link right now to Whatsapp actually I have to send you both okay okay this is wish Cho a that is [Music] no what product are you thinking of yes in the in the in the size maybe no but it's maybe it's no no we we talk about the place you remember that we are talking with the uh supply chain with it's a High Vol maybe in product yeah I remember there's one who is the missing person J oh yeah Yuri hey come on teacher you leave me with the best of the best and you forgot add youring at the group why to which group to our group hey we are the top the highest you'll leave me without jury really is jury your CL your cooworker yeah no no in in the real life no in the group yes oh good yes good you made click okay okay you said don't [Laughter] click I don't know there is a Kimi hey no but he left the the the session really yeah he's out of the session wow we were we were talking about beer yeah we we were talking about beer guys many many people just disconnected you know really went Vibe I'm just kidding wait here here he comes he's here teacher thirsty when I say hey something yeah he's coming he's coming right now so Alan you were saying about jury that um what he was he was put the the the B on the freezer oh he bringing bringing us the prisoners yeah that's why he got this to go toita to buy some beers no that team is the best more than this group doesn't happen I think he went to he went to laita to tell the guys hey the teacher is talking about you examp we cover we cover everything we we in this group we have psychological help with Wendy and we have Lis a great analy anal analyst and we have jury with the supplies yeah he just brought the pills yeah the beers when we are completely out of them out of mind when they try to understand us she analyzed you yeah this stage of the drunk you're on denial you're on Den the the level of the alcohol or in your blog yeah yeah the stage the stage you're on denial right now denial we don't we don't need to to call to the the customer service when they say hey don't worry yes you you can call me when you are dr20 and I the next I $20 you can pay me $2 for hour do you accept Bitcoin yes I accept Bitcoin too wow charge you can charge $30 but the next the 10 p.m H you you are recharge the cost is H $25 overcharge or recharge there's AAR there's over charge a search charge sear charge s yeah sear charge hey we have to go let's go bye see you okay really quick to and on Monday we're going to start in full in full applying the four piece to a product a national product what did you think about what products really quick what products have you thought about col Cham I love I love that ad on TV I was traumatized as a kid you [Music] know that was amazing that was oh my God I don't know why they don't play that that that ad anymore on TV okay col champan interesting what else what else [Music] do man there's a good story about a dog interesting story their plan their plan was to put shoes on all salvadorians because when a dog was created let's say when they started the company the most popular thing was to have shoes I mean if you had shoes you wear oh my God right like nowadays having a cell phone right it's a luxury is a luxury luxury luxury luxury that was amazing okay ad do col champan uhuh one minute what else Diana national product okay so margarina Mirasol yeah that's a national product right I think I think yeah yeah don't say po because that's not [Music] ours pce um buet list okay it's really nice okay enjoy your weekend good night Alexander Jes sanche present present thank you andran good night good night Elvin Martinez pres good night everybody good night irn Lagos Andra teer thank you Fernando Ernesto K Morales present I'm sorry thank you good night hieno Ras join vlir Portillo Chavez present Jose Antonio kuas Hernandez Jos Alberto Salas Benitez Juan Francisco Enriquez Gonzalez Yuri Vladimir Cruz Ventura good night lesto romeroa preser good night Mig see you on Monday see you on Monday Roberto SRA elizabth Romero good night wner Mauricio Rees anel William Alexander Ramirez Flores Joseline IMA Ras saara good night present see you Monday see Monday Carolina IET romino present good night good night alanz pres good night good night isella Liliana Miranda Spinosa Bye by good night present teacher good night good night enjo your weekend same to you and your family reene Alonso M Escalante good night good night Wendy Patricia Molina good night night bye dog byebye okay Johnny Vladimir how are you good I'm fine te great okay let's have a conversation how are you doing with the English what are you doing to improve it tell me um I am learning some difficult work and I am trying to learn the pronunciation uh because many work that I know how you write but the pronunciation is a little how to write the pronunciation yeah for example because uhuh uh when I for example when I search uh words in Google and when you find the word show uh the pronunciation but in yeah in some words for example ination try try jish try jish and am trying to do that because many words I don't know how you pronounce how you pronounce them how do you pronounce them okay I I would recommend you to try jish instead of um instead of the um translator you know because jish will put things in context right okay find one word you will hear a speech using that word for example that's an idea it's just a thought um so that's what they're doing um I would say we have a problem with self-esteem with confidence confidence Johnny you know what is confidence can you define confidence confidence um it's like a you know no when you feel when you feel awesome when you feel um great with yourself and you feel that you can do you can do it you can do whatever you want that's confidence now it's different is different self confidence okay self-confidence you need you need to reinforce self-confidence because I I feel like if you doubt you doubt of yourself don't do that don't doubt of yourself because when you speak you feel confident you make mistakes it's okay you learn you learn if you make mistakes and I like the fact that you're talking on the class good it's the first step that is the first step forget about your fears just go ahead and and say it say what you want to say um so what did you do this weekend did you visit any customers yeah yeah every day did you have any any difficult did you have any difficult customer yeah the all the customer because you're in collections right you're collecting the money yeah and I had to visit a Company the company and and try it with the the owners of the company deal with the owners yeah and are so difficult try with them because they always want say more attention and and how you say delic it's a delicated delicated situation delicated yeah it's little difficult and to me um um I uh for Express uh is a little difficult because I don't find many words to talk and like others invent and create a conversation in case only try to to to the the L then and going to that they are creditors creditors right they're creditors so you go like for example I have some questions for you uh I owe I owee supposedly I owe to Kit C like $4,000 almost $4,000 and this this de this Dev comes from 201 17 January 2017 so this Dev um they they stopped they stopped contacting me on 2018 2018 they stopped contacting me and now last week I received a letter asking me to go and pay I'm like after so many years but it's because I bought a car I took it back to the agency three months later I mean no almost four months later I paid two down payments two monthly payments of the car and four four months later I took it back because one hour after I got the car it was failing there was a mistake with the car there was something wrong with the car so I took it back and they depreciated the car the car was $7,000 7,000 and they said four months later they said is now $3,000 not $7,000 that was like in four months in four months how how how the hell I mean that doesn't make sense so that's that's what they say so what do you think should I contact them and say inform and they had bad information had to visit the the customer for find the truth find the truth because yeah they had to I'm being I'm being I'm being contacted by a group of lawyers I think yeah yeah I'm contacted by a group of lawyers or something like that it's crazy anyways that's your job that's your that's your job right yeah all the frustrate frustration of the day the whole day right is very frustrating well forget about that forget about your job you'll feel better okay for I have a problem teer I have a problem because some cases I want to express but always try to find the right word for say something and never find the right word okay enjoy your weekend okay good night thank youe night	Ingles Corporativo	UCy6kNcD4r60QWpcf5jCuSMg	2021-10-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	11,682	60,920
eS-xGj5zUAo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eS-xGj5zUAo	2022 Topps Star Wars Chrome Black Hobby 12 Box Case Break #16 RANDOM AUTO OR PACK 24 SPOTS	[Music] thank you what's going on everyone Sam here with Leighton sports car dripping 22 top Star Wars Chrome black hobby 12 box case break number 16. uh random Auto or pack style here's a look again at your random results uh as always you can find these on the website under the results tab as well as the link that's currently in chat it's good luck everybody uh Colin I would say if you order today it'll probably either go like very late tonight or um uh it'll go early tomorrow one or the other I would say I'll Be A to Z there we go all right who is LeBron probably yeah all right guys so the way it comes out of the box and it gets flipped over that's what it's going to be the left my left side will be sorry my left side will be one through six and then the right side will be seven through uh 12. you legit don't make any sense got him all right yeah all right so I'll move them all the way back you can see that's all 12 boxes this is box number one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve so we've got pack one is jazz winter k I can't do this anymore every day we literally stray further and further away from reality in this chat all right good luck Jazz Winder pack one a Qui-Gon Jin is Max Rebo I like Max Rebo and blue uh cool 75 up 75 on the blue so I guess unless it's a refractor Auto One going to Lawrence h that's gonna be uh Rick Oli uh Ralph Brown it's not stream friendly nice one there congrats on that Lawrence all right box two we've got pack two is gonna be Daniel C and auto two is gonna be Kimberly M m oh good luck let's see like an out of five that's kind of nasty there's a it's cool uh Kira kit fist though and green Darth Maul 10 of 99. nice one there congrats uh Daniel that's sweet there you go buddy nice Darth Maul Auto two Kimberly M good luck Kimberly we've got a nambi gima refractor that's Kieran Shaw as Nabi Gina on Auto number two congrats Kimberly box three we've got Carl with pack three and Mike S with auto three so good luck guys bb-8 we've got refractor director krennic that's gonna be to 199. and blue the grand Inquisitor this one there 74 out of 75. there you go Carl congrats buddy with pack three that is gonna be Auto three is going to Mike F of Aura Singh that's Jamie King as orsing on the refractor that is not numbered I don't believe nope not numbered box four we've got pack four Jason G Auto Four Travis m good luck guys got it Carl no problem buddy Grand Inquisitor very cool all right I'll watch it after this break because now I'm all set send it to me on Instagram pal we've got bib Fortuna salacious Bikram that's Sean and green Peli Moto uh 24 of 99 on the Green congrats on that there Jason and then we've got Travis Travis coming up next but the auto is gonna be telemoto very nice that is uh Amy Sedaris as palimoto very cool number five we've got pac5 Patrick l and auto five Patrick l Patrick is personal for you buddy uh sure imway refractor CAD Bane nice to 199. and Ezra Bridger blue 39 out of 75. all right we've got green Auto good luck Patrick is gonna be wrecker that is D Bradley Baker 11 out of 99. it's a great Bowl uh box number six pack six is Patrick l and auto six is Daryl m so Patrick and Daryl good luck guys you probably get to that Colin I could probably get to that that's not a super Leia and take us a very long time Wrecker body Rook and refractor of Ray 53 out of 199. and then we've got Auto six is there 11 that's a gold of uh jarek Yeager uh Scott Lawrence as jarek Yeager 12 out of 50. apologize if I'm pronouncing any name wrong Yark Jaeger maybe uh that's Vision I've only watched Visions like points gotcha pack seven Lawrence H Auto seven Lawrence H got a personal for Lawrence coming up now that is Wicket W Warwick easy ask or a sing and orange Quinlan Voss 25 of 25 nice orange congrats on that Lawrence and Lawrence also picking up a Hondo onaka Otto uh Jim Cummings as uh Hondo onaka nice there you go Lawrence box eight now we've got pack 8 Mark W Auto 8 is Vincent Z foreign for sure Wahoo's no big deal no big deal Admiral Ackbar I'm off Gideon refractor to 199 nice and gold massage Ventress 16 out of 50. I got Vincent with auto eight it's gonna be bail or Ghana that is Phil Lamar's bail or Ghana got live action or I don't think so that's worse yeah nine pack nine is uh Lance o and auto nine is Chad W it's good luck Lance and Chad C3PO Jango Fett refractor to 199 very nice and uh enfist Nest green 41 out of 99. we've got uh Chad with auto9 is frog lady nice Misty Rosas says frog lady nice Auto on that too congrats Chad all right pac-10 Blake C Auto 10 Douglas B B foreign Palpatine refractor mon mothma to 199. and a gold k2so 32 out of 50. nice one there all right Auto 10 is Douglas B good luck Douglas we've got a saving Ren that is Tia sakar as Sabin Ren on the base Auto or Sabine rain Sabine run thank you Sabine wren thank you let it slide all right we've got 11 Wahoos on the pack and auto eleven is Nick l .a Crosshair uh zabarelius nice refractor kylo Ren there you go congrats Wahoo 74 out of 199. it not bad congrats on that Wahoo's and auto 11 Nick L we've got Cal castis five of five on the red Cameron Monahan Jose that's sick halcastis jealous on the red Auto we'll take it for sure that's nasty that's so nasty Cameron Monahan five of five that's so sick that's so sick congrats on now take a picture of that one after if you know if you know Mark and 12 we've got Pac-12 is Julian S and auto 12 Patrick l we'll uh put something on that too like uh um what's it called uh the cry or something yeah yeah it's pretty big out of five yeah oh yeah especially the new game coming up yep Echo break it crayon Admiral thrawn and refractor General Grievous I love that dude congrats on that uh julianas to 199. uh very well might have been Daniel let me check really quick sorry about that if that's the case um if it is I'll go and update the um uh what's it called for you yeah yeah it is Daniel D sorry Daniel I'm gonna update the result sheet right now um sorry man my bad on that Daniel all right so good luck here Patrick that is gonna be Admiral Tarkin nice Steven Stanton is Admiral Tarkin very nice that will do it for the break guys thanks again for the fill next up we've got football	LaytonSportsCards	UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	2023-02-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,259	6,251
MZwMVKVKgX8	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MZwMVKVKgX8	„EMPTY SPACES” IN MEDIEVAL TOWNS - PLACES OF EXCLUSION OR PROGRESS?	[Music] now we will move we were of markets we are in Harbor will move to the real part of the medieval town so I will tell you about my current project which which is quite so quite similar we try to achieve here especially in some way of course but first let me start with with some kind of a subject of my research because all of you are familiar with such a hero we have there a specific kind of a medieval town there is no good English territory so it's a tank that was formed in one popping in art founded in illegal and in the special sense in one time as an agreement between the Lord and the preneur who is creating the new community and what is important this town is strongly under the control of this Lord but what is important for me from from my party line often the regular regular layer it's organized into the plot so this turn empty spaces might be confusing I can't do it so I start to wonder we have the center we have the we have the border line and there is this this between so I started to thinking to posing some some hypothesis I assumed different on the city center that it might be very area where all the trucks like-likes blacksmiths or other producers were moved and maybe that was the area of exclusion all the people were living there so to to check this I think I need to ask two major questions how they look this marginal part and what was their fraction so I believe that in every this kind of research like history cardiology we need to meet all the approaches that we need we can find some I'm currently working with which historians instead of archeology so we have this written records which can give us a lot of information informational topography but there's often the problem with with exact place in the description to the exact spoken in the town I'm contouring the geologically exactly know where we are you can look on the iconography which is in my opinion also a piece of art especially with early sources like like 16th century use of them so it might be considered as some kind of artistic view of reality so we never know if it's true that there was a lot of green spaces around and when this is must approach typical for historical classes project morphology which starts mostly with what we are exactly are looking and when we compare this data we try to get some broader view so I will try to show you the problem I'm working on two two examples of medieval runoff and new town of truck in in bohemian so the first situation we think about something like empty spaces is the moment one when the new town is is created it's founded so in Java that was one of the major early medieval centers in its idea but there was this huge changes breakthrough in 13th century when the Lord that you create founded the new town so West from from the previous early medieval settlement the new market was created with surrounding blocks and I suppose it wasn't in fact true limits it keeps a problem I suppose there was some kind of a border line the the city wall was built in the 13th century a few decades after the establishing of the town and the archeology color and architectural analysis conducted by researchers in Rostov proved that the town wasn't founded in his final version as a as a big regular form but it was built part by part the first was blocks around the markets were so we can assume the area was empty there are any indication of operation before so what happens next one when all the area inside the city walls is full of houses the town is promised extended happen in 1261 but according to some archaeological operations the oldest material found in several places was much later so we can assume that this place wasn't in fact exactly filled with with new plots it was a process that was long lasting it was it was kind of an empty empty area possibly really empty so it's a kind of a model that town is slowly growing another situation actually all the palace founded as a really big huge area inside the city walls the situation happens in Newtown describe this founded in 1947 by the emperor charged for gruesome his capital after he became an emperor and it was like 360 Hector's of the space it is believed that much of this arena was in fact empty and never never covered with concentrated around the markets and main main streets so what the question is why it was so big and so empty so I assumed there might be three possibilities that the first defensive as you can see on this logic connect the new wall that was built with [Music] another it might be a demand for for a land when when they curves father is now stopping also few change so he needed to granted that some someone's inside the city walls but when he reclaimed land from from previous owners was possible to take it all some of it was still still full of houses previous errors so possibly it was better to have a bigger down and put all these churches there and the last is that this is a kind of a statement of the interim he created a few churches decisions that were representing parts of this his propaganda program of program of his reign history of their creative across that was quite visible from the Shepherd's castle so this situation this is the exception in central this is the one of the biggest town I think this kind of attention we can easily find him in the Western Europe or in Italy so the next situation which is easily to be quite easily spotted in the West like that this situation never happened in Central Europe so we we don't have the shrinking towns but according to the written recent records there is apparently that desert which can be translated from us into the deserted urban plot I gathered these places of to standing in 19th century historian comments all this records so disappeared later they were just burned so it's the last thing we have according to these are novices he connected the the record Swift with the thoughts so they are all over the town and they are it's like 100 years they were changing it was a short period so it seems that they are mostly mostly the showing the dynamic of changes of so we know that there are some emptiness Imperator's so were there really empty according to some archeological excavations there are several places with something described as a garden lighter so the Teague layer of organic soil with a material from 14 15 to 16 17 or even 19th century the area that was never used to to build a house there and in the returns of the records from from track we have also a lot of informations of the wine yards gardens altars we can see that all this southern part of the town was full of wine yards during the Middle Ages we have similar situation in in preferring this extension area which in having some kind of a suburban character which is quite accurate we can see a lot of green light kind of a green speck Greenbelt and quite large plots so possibly this this rear area of towns are used in as a green green areas so what with industry according to analysis and by geography he discovered based on the text tax registers that all mouth producers where it is extended area so it was probably segment they use a big pharmacist there is a risk of fire so it's better when they they are working there and they have a lot of space and even the the plots there are are colder the mouth closely that's a volume so the same situation is with Weaver's and similar textile trusts we know that they need a lot of space to this area buildings you can provide it for them so also we can see certain certain pattern here and what about the the last thing exclusive which is we need to remember that in central Europeans down controlled by Lord some part of of the the land inside the city was this land to some church institution Nobles or to some Jews who could live under his protection and it's it's not an exception in such a situation that the Jews are they are living here far from the city center but but they are not living there because they are excluded it seems they might be living there because this land is not under jurisdiction off of the town so another thing we need to remember is that the lands in this peripheral area is much cheaper so this is probably the tax is much much lower than in the city center so possibly people with less income could afford to buy a house to start a life in the city but also the wealthy people were buying this houses and renting them for a lower class but what what I just learned from from whether if my friend who is working on books of the registers of cartridges from tracker from buddybop tracker it's that the poor are living everywhere especially in the city center they are living on the market square so they are not so it's good that there are pushed into the some far end of the town sometimes maybe to the outside the town which is I suppose very possible so so let's go to the conclusion I believe in especially Central European terms that the peripheries are not so empty it's hard to true for exactly that there is a actual emptiness especially in archaeological complex they are kind of transition zone that place were people business invest in land or they were just prepared for for a future tom was much bigger just to be when it was growing it could afford it so out these places are known places which we should one perspective if it's just out of a jurisdiction of the municipality we cannot say it's no places but sometimes they were quite quite the ugly places today because all those were just to avoid the the persecution but I suppose some of them might be like like the the small streets around the corners of the city maybe a place some some kind of it I think we should look on it in kind of a literature in how people were perceived see the space of the town in Middle Ages think [Music]	European Association of Archaeologists	UCDIWHHoH3kKEJJdFGjJ_KVg	2021-04-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,846	9,789
3v4dlXewUWE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3v4dlXewUWE	Mark Twain's Speeches - 91/104. An Undelivered Speech (read by John Greenman)	this is section 91 of mark twain's speeches by mark twain this librivox recording is in the public domain an undelivered speech by mark twain read by john greenman the steamship saint paul was to have been launched from cramps shipyard in philadelphia on march 25 1895. after the launching a luncheon was to have been given at which mr clemons was to make a speech just before the final word was given a reporter asked mr clemens for a copy of his speech to be delivered at the luncheon to facilitate the work of the reporter he loaned him a typewritten copy of the speech it happened however that when the blocks were knocked away the big ship refused to budge and no amount of labor could move her an inch she had stuck fast upon the ways as a result the launching was postponed for a week or two but in the meantime mr clemons had gone to europe years after a reporter called on mr clemens and submitted the manuscript of the speech which was as follows day after tomorrow i sail for england in a ship of this line the paris it will be my 14th crossing in three years and a half therefore my presence here as you see is quite natural quite commercial i am interested in ships they interest me more now than hotels do when a new ship is launched i feel a desire to go and see if she will be good quarters for me to live in particularly if she belongs to this line for it is by this line that i have done most of my ferrying people wonder why i go so much well i go partly for my health partly to familiarize myself with the road i have gone over the same road so many times now that i know all the whales that belong along the route and laterally it is an embarrassment to me to meet them for they do not look glad to see me but annoyed and they seem to say here is this old derelict again earlier in life this would have pained me and made me ashamed but i am older now and when i am behaving myself and doing right i do not care for a whale's opinion about me when we are young we generally estimate an opinion by the size of the person that holds it but later we find that that is an uncertain rule for we realize that there are times when a hornet's opinion disturbs us more than an emperor's i do not mean that i care nothing at all for a whale's opinion for that would be going to too great a length of course it is better to have the good opinion of a whale than his disapproval but my position is that if you cannot have a whale's good opinion except at some sacrifice of principle or personal dignity it is better to try to live without it that is my idea about whales yes i have gone over that same route so often that i know my way without a compass just by the waves i know all the large waves and a good many of the small ones also the sun sets i know every sunset and where it belongs just by its color necessarily then i do not make the passage now for scenery that has all gone by what i prize most is safety and in the second place swift transit and handiness these are best furnished by the american line whose watertight compartments have no passage through them no doors to be left open and consequently no way for water to get from one of them to another in time of collision if you nullify the peril which collisions threaten you with you nullify the only very serious peril which attends voyages in the great liners of our day and makes voyaging safer than staying at home when the paris was half torn to pieces some years ago enough of the atlantic ebbed and flowed through one end of her during her long agony to sink the fleets of the world if distributed among them but she floated in perfect safety and no life was lost in time of collision the rock of gibraltar is not safer than the paris and other great ships of this line this seems to be the only great line in the world that takes a passenger from metropolis to metropolis without the intervention of tugs and barges or bridges takes him through without breaking bulk so to speak on the english side he lands at a dock on the dock a special train is waiting in an hour and three quarters he is in london nothing could be handier if your journey were from a sand pit on our side to a lighthouse on the other you could make it quicker by other lines but that is not the case the journey is from the city of new york to the city of london and no line can do that journey quicker than this one nor anywhere near as conveniently and handily and when the passenger lands on our side he lands on the american side of the river not in the provinces as a very learned man said on the last voyage he is headquarter master of the new york land garbage streak of the middle watch when we land a passenger on the american side there's nothing betwixt him and his hotel but hell and the hackman i am glad with you and the nation to welcome the new ship she is another pride another consolation for a great country whose mighty fleets have all vanished and which has almost forgotten what it is to fly its flag to sea i am not sure as to which saint paul she is named for some think it is the one that is on the upper mississippi but the headquarter master told me it was the one that killed goliath but it is not important no matter which it is let us give her hearty welcome and god speed end of an undelivered speech by mark twain read by john greenman	freeaudiobooks84	UC_L6DzOjRCJcE_oSXikbcxA	2013-10-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,050	5,326
w7ZTi0vbXYk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w7ZTi0vbXYk	[rfp0178] On Truthful Item-Acquiring Mechanisms for Reward Maximization	hello everyone I'm sh in this talk we are focus on the asymmetric information situation between item owner and collector the item owner want the item being accepted and The Collector aims to accept good item and denied by atom a symmetric information situation happens a lot in our lives for example like the second hand Market application market article market and Conference paper information our model we assume the item owner know the fal quality of the item and report a value to The Collector The Collector seeking help from independent third party to evaluate a score to the item then the collector is going to decide except or denied item by using the value and score a of item owner is to maximize the probability of the item being accepted the aim of collector is to find a good appearing Matrix act makes the itom owner truthfully telling the true value of item then by a simple mechanism the score only mechanism that makes the uring decision regardless of the owner's report after that we call a mechanism OB if it knows the faor quality in this page we present a randomized mechanism called two menual mechanism which offers two options to the owner if we further relax the menu s we can drive the optimal mechanism by solving a linear programming the OM man one could work with a manual size of way B here is the multi item set so uh with the owner has eight item similar with the om1 for single item here is the omk for p items next we propos a class of mechanism the uni mechanism each consist of a single Mech single itom mechanism so this figure shows The Collector expected reward and in this page shows the items uring rate Su in this paper we introd we introduce the item auring program and show the mechanisms of a single and multi atom sing the future research could be exporting the setting with manag uh and that's it thank you very much	ACM SIGWEB	UCd71FhMNHz0d9YT4IW6_6Tw	2024-03-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	342	1,863
2QhiDrQTMVM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2QhiDrQTMVM	Why do GPUs overheat?	[Music] morning youtube it's morning here it might be like when i am at your place and you're trying to get out of the office what are you doing in the office at 1am anyway you might have a technical issue and this video will show you the question as well as the possible solutions hope you like it hope you subscribe to my channel that will really help me and my family and also that you liked the video thank you god bless [Music] do [Music] do [Music] do [Music] foreign [Music] please click subscribe and like thank you thank you for watching and may god bless you always	Roel Van de Paar	UCPF-oYb2-xN5FbCXy0167Gg	2021-08-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	110	575
84V5jBKChiQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=84V5jBKChiQ	CSPCA meeting with the Director - Perhaps it's time he resigned, conflicting values...	[Music] [Applause] [Music] have [Music] you [Music] good few more minutes early hey you beauty well a d an old dude he's going to be 13 years old come on in hi hi I'm Rick nice to meet you you he's my good boy and had him for name is natic and I've had him for gosh um uh eight years adopted him from an animal shelter in in Boston he loves cats so he's good at um uh sort of being their babysitter when I've got sick ones in the office like these two Anthony I think you know Sophie how are [Music] you I like well we adopt more pitbulls than any other breed yeah I know I get a lot of calls see I used to be known as the pitbull rescue back in the day when P were mostly being put down at the and people would joke and they should change your name to Sophie sle resue uh but uh yeah people would complain and say now it's the new oh you have PS at the little dogs so yeah PS are such a wonderful wonderful Brave and my first too I was a bit skeptical because like everybody you know you get to know them until you realize they're not what they're for straight to be and I thought what are the odds that I have two people that are the exception yeah so then I kind of dug into it more and I have a red nose so is Alana going to be uh assisting us or is uh I'm GNA have Anthony uh listen in on some of this stuff because a lot of this affects our relationship with the public and what have you and Anthony your R your time I do I do communication and I'm in charge of development so everything that's events fundraising that kind of thing okay um so I don't know where it's a long story but let's start I guess with na P I guess that would be uh the first thing I have that's why I'm been disappointed that L's not there because she knows exactly who Natalie is um Rick and I Rick has grown up with in the rescue worlding the rescue as he got into his 20s he decided there's always legal fights in this world and the rescue world so he decided to you know be like my and get involved in doing the uh the little stuff but yet over the years he's heard me talk about these names he's heard me speak to these people he's heard me talk to other rescues about so and so and that one and how horrible and and so Alana has known about ladies like s um Barbara lesbon mono Natalie canel and Company there's many more I'm not sure how many more uh Alana know aware is aware of but she's aware of what we call the click the original click that goes back to the '90s now I started resue in the '90s and therefore I met these people thinking oh wow there's other people who rescue how wonderful I soon realized it was not what it seemed to be there was a lot of bitching back and forth there was a lot of I am shocked shocked that is what I've come to realize is it's multi women and unfortunately women are like that and in general you know there's a big majority of women whose emotions take over and then they don't like the way this one's doing it the way that one's doing it they're better and this and that and for different reasons there was a lot of itching so so make a long story short back in 01 uh I was I was involved in a situation where angilla brand who had the operation Second Chance adoption at the time had taken three dogs in rescue on the recommendations at the time of Mr Barnard who used her for you know she was a he guaranteed us that she had a quarantine room she had readed she was you know she show pictures of a lot of inspection so this lady went and put these three dogs there in quarantine turned out to be a Horror Story we busted in there on January 3rd or something at like 11:00 p.m we were sure Alan beer Brier was going to pull off the shotgun off the wall and shoot at us I didn't know these people's names or who they were at the time but this is 11 12 years ago and G brand it was very obvious to me she was a hoarder she may have at one point been a woman who had good intention Lov animal but what I saw there dying dogs on the floor and whatnot blew my mind now that's when I first heard of natly Tel because as soon as this happened I was the only one of the four that were there who wanted to lay charges to call the SPC and suppress charges of course everybody would think oh they're just going to come and seize all the cats and they're all going to be killed and the dogs and you know and at the time I said if that's what they feel is the best for these animals then be it I don't believe that because been coming and season euthanize everything with you know there's a process so that same week Natalie Pinel called me after the report was filed just before the report just before she tried to but was already aware because it took time to file the at first they thought it was a farady had me describe the house because he couldn't believe what I was saying he thought I was another one of these you know trying to put down another rescue So eventually a full complaint was open Natalie had called me and said oh I'm Natalie finel work with and you know she's wonderful da da da she has a vet in AWA and she pleaded with me not to get the SBC involv so what I had seen was horor I couldn't you know I was fairly knew 5 years in rescue and I'd never seen anything like this which to me it was a reason so the spbc complaint was made but it took a few days before they went to make their inspection at the time we knew there was a mole within the SPCA who had told these people somehow that the SPC was coming cuz in fact when they came there was no dead dogs or dying dogs they had there were no more dogs and I felt bad because I thought of what did she do with them but there was the cats they were seized or she was there was some kind of procedure she benefited from a non-judicial cord because for time fense and whatnot I swore to end that my mission was not just rescuing animals now but avoiding this kind of situation from happening with her again I never thought there was hundreds of her I thought she was an exceptional Cas years later of course I hear from Natalie penel I rescue dogs from Angela br's place because she's still hiding somewhere and got dogs in back shape SZ I've got a rescue a dog from her people are describing that you can smell the place a mile away if you don't find it on the map you can just follow your nose and find it you know I've seen the dog I had a dog who almost died on me that just came out of there she'd had this dog two weeks and it was just horrible fungus everywhere I mean just really bad shape uhria what we found accident he was like that okay so you know over the years these names have come up again and again and again um and then there was the whole baratti thing everything fell down and then Alana took over and Alana was out there doing some bus a few raids happened and I was like yeah Alana you're join it you know puppy mills mostly but with Alana over those years when she was here um we discussed the hoing situation in Montreal because she is aware of it from years back probably not aware as how extensive it is but she is aware of the name Jan natal pel Rose from RR in Ontario these are all names that she knows and she knows their reputation in the real rescue world not in the hoarding world because in the hoarding World they protect there's a whole network now we know for a fact we've always assumed that Danielle Davenport was the leak every time there was to be an inspection somewhere every time there was a complaint filed the SPC got there of course everything with honky Dory because they had someone and heads up D port's name has come up again and again and again over the years now I know for a fact been concerned by many people that Natalie finel knows him directly whether whether it's a personal relationship or just a business relationship over the last 20 years but she knows him pretty much since he began I don't know when he began but let's say he began in the 90s late 90s she knows him at least 1986 okay so she knows him from a long time ago whether it's from infecting her or not it could be from him going to do inspection what know she has been kicked out of Jon Pier she's been kicked out of L she's been kicked out of this and that and these people as you may have heard of my and my son's reputation were Fighters so these people over the last 10 years have called me for advice how do we get them to not come in you know what can't they leave us alone I have fought the city on the Constitutional issue of an inspector a canine inspector forcing his way into my place threatening to have me arrested if I don't let them in without that warning to count and see how many dogs and how many dogs with no tax I have been to court for this Alana father at one point represented my son because he was ticketed after telling the city come back with the police they came back they took pictures they did everything they harassed him the police checked his ID and they gave a ticket for refusing access the first time so Atlanta's father helped and it was unfortunately the law was a municipal battle B eventually over my battle with the years of been harassed by the Canan inspector one in particular I took it to Superior Court in 2010 for particular case of a dog named Tyson that had bit a dog that the C he wanted killed and whatnot and I did this like a big girl and you know I I won my case um thankfully at the very last minute I had a lawyer guy who said I'm going to pass my barn go bed just so I can represent you to help you along but I did it so people have been again coming to me for advice now Natalie has never called me for advice she tries to get me on stories to get us off her oh there's a pitbull ring you should know your son's a good investigator D Natalie has been a target of mine for years with the competent authorities when I say Target don't get me wrong there's no personal Vendetta here as people may think um it's a question of the authorities acting on what is known um so I knew that Natalie was getting food donations from big companies Haan Purina uh there was a time way back when where she had to started somebody's basement along with cat food and she didn't take dogs so she would come in you know she would distribute the excess because another truckle was coming and there had mice running through that it was awful uh but she had occasionally had given me surpluses if you need you know come and pick through and you can Pi but over the years I found out that she was selling this do food to Sy laon and the likes of them see um Joan is a name that you may have heard she had gotten some food from Natalie cheap prices deals you know in in between us I can give you a bag for 10 bucks kind of deal a lot for back Savers like I'll give you some food but then you ow a favor so when the cities or the authorities or my or whatever is going to in first of all they always get a heads up through Natalie that's my my one and bigger biggest problem right now is the Natalie is the center of the link I thought Barbara was the leader of the Ring Barbara Liz Bona okay but through a lot of Investigation on my son's part it is very obvious that Natalie is the link for food that's it and medication she has a personal friend or a contact who can get by the bo so she is the one and I tried to get food donations years ago through different companies and they tell me well you have to go through the Arn Natalie penel she's the only one she decides gets food who you know if Natalie says yeah sure you know they can be put on the list so I thought what is this Natalie this was like late 90s I thought what is this Natalie is in charge of food donations so now that my son is able to you know the Internet is just a wonderful tool for his Generation Um it's obvious that she was the one Distributing I've been have for years lauron has come into the picture uh around recently last year January um again these stories of oh my God this zoning changes and one example for example from Jan who knows s she told us it was L's fault and that they live in a trailer home when Maggie shooter came to inspect before the authorities she visited a two-story house see okay and she swore to me Maggie said I'm telling you it was her house I saw it she showed me her clothes in the closet I personally still to this day think there a switch heru with a neighbor who's also the city was giving me lots of information and then once Maggie went the city basically Sent Me to Hell and told me they were looking into it and that you know as long as the dogs were gone that's all they cared about but originally this guy didn't want the dogs ending up in hiding because we could see they were asking for people Fosters can Barbara called me say could you take a a dog with your pitb puppies they have parel like what is it so she took these puppies she took them to the vet this for El so this whole click is is bigger than I even originally thought and Natalie controls the food in the men and Barbara is the one who get who has the funding for the disaster scenario so you come in you know for instance Natalie knows you guys are coming and her place is horrible and some cats are really sick she'll pile them up in in containers and carriers called Barbara and said Barbara you got to take 50 cats and Barbara this is what the volunteers at the Arn complain about there's no room for stray cats but there's always room for Barbara's friends friend who have emergency I had a situation with two cats a patient from the Douglas who was placed and he had two cats and a dog and of course I placed the dog but here we are with two cats and my friend said Sophie you got to find me a place and I said Raymond there is no place there is no place and that is the problem you call there Cindy cat sha Monica compost shelter she has taken over over locked the door changed the leas into her name but yet is operating under her occupancy permit of human because is afraid if she tells the city I'm no longer there they're going to come and SE all the cats and ver they're going to die but Cindy's place has turned into a cat hospital Cindy's place these people were hiding L's cats at one point Natalie was hiding L's cats they they're all in the cats and Cindy have turned she's turned it into Cindy's cat hospital they pray on volunteers that are have mental health issues we all have mental health issues to a point I myself suffer from depression I know you know about people who turn to dogs and you know it makes our life feel so wonderful because we're helping the soul but these people are at this point unable to see the light there are people that have been volunteering what s Atlanta 2255 nothing there's been people volunteering in these shelters that are now personally attacking us as being the cat Killers we want all these cats to die we just want to show that only our way is the right way and we want everybody to do like us because you know we're the best and I've never said I'm the best I do believe I am one of the best there's very few of us I think I can count on one hand the rescues that are good rescues the others are either dog slippers cat slippers Porters pullers and it stops there what happens to these animals they don't care they're on the internet they're doing their thing they're pulling cats and dogs and dogs are going to die on that throw and it's become out of hand Rick and I have counted within Natalie Jan Monica compost shelter Barbara is Bon of two shelters her real one and her hidden one uh Joan Leon which is a girl I know and a few people I think Diana leblan might be no I didn't we don't have numbers on WE counted 18 cats inv we that are being shifted around every time the soup gets hot you know so how do they transport and carriers they do this all night they will they come they get a bunch of volunteers for example when Jan leonean was running away from apartment to apartment she did that at night with carriers carriers she walk and she moved from the B BL sector to an SPCA sector in fear that when it does happen it's at least going to be the SP SPCA that sees got cat herart this is their mentality of well these cats get sick these people have no money and my biggest question to thec for now is why did Natalie panel get a kid of cat food oh probably un certainly my fault um uh when uh they made it clear that they needed either money for food or food or they were dump to the cat not necessarily I wasn't sure what the the ram were but I had not heard of them definitively as a cat orderer I had heard of them as a strug uh struggling that's what they most they all see fair enough and I had not visited them and I I hadn't heard anything from my staff that said that they were absolutely bad people if I had the decision to make over again I would have done it differently um but the decision was absolutely mine it wasn't Alana's or anybody else's I don't know if anybody else would have made a different decision here knowing what I know now I I wouldn't have made the same decision but um what I did do was um we had a pile of uh a pallet of food that was not real can I don't remember what kind it was I think it may have been Mundo s it was moo that's right and it was close to being out of date or something like that so um when push came to sh it was a decision I made over 5 minutes it was um um uh you know would you would you help us in some way and I wasn't going to give them money um but I figured well what could they do with uh cat food other than use it on using on cats uh if they resold it then um that wasn't the intent of the that wasn't the intent of the gift but if on the other hand if they sold it and used that money on sterilizing or medicating their cats so much the better if I had to do the whole thing over again what I probably would say is um if we're going to help you um then uh I would like to make the condition be that I meet with you and your board of directors and get a sense of how the sbca can play a role in helping you get to the point where you're not overwhelmed with cats and if they said no that's that's a condition that we can't live with then iut well I'm going to cut in right there because Natalie on a personal level because of the whole Ang Gill brand thing when she first called me over the years she has called me for different things and um I have been to her shelter when she had the shelter on Angus and at the time it was pretty pathetic she even had found uh panian that she wanted oh he can set the shelter he can St the shelter and one of the volunteers had absolutely forbid it and I'm taking this dog and I'm bring him to Sal this dog is not going to live at the shelter but I had been to the shelter uh now as far as sterilization I can't say whether all of them do in fact get sterilized I know in the beginning they all did that was their goal so they didn't want to have litters but now they pick up mommies under balconies with litters or pregnant mommies now they're out of fun but they still have Barbara to help out with that yes so for the sterilization it is very possible that they're controlling their population in that yeah that I don't Den Natalie has told me again and again Sophie I'm not like you I cannot place these cats I do not trust my judgment there are so many people people out there that I would not want them to end up with these cats that I keep them I'd rather they be here in the shelter and safe than to end up either in the wrong hand or back on the tree and I had offered her at the time some help even though I don't know anything about cats screening a person that's it's not like are think going to take the dog three times a day out and cut his nails regularly it's the long-term commitment it's you know screening someone to adopt whether it's a dog or cat it's doable she just doesn't know how uh she is also it is known that as I say we all have mental issues to a point but a lot of us are and if not should be on medication uh Natalie is known not to take her medication what can we do what do you think our role should be I think first of all you really got to investigate your your inspector I really think that is either being done or we know about our concerns there I I I just could not comment fur assuming okay I would have an inspector maybe yourself or Alana I don't know if legally you have that right to accompany an inspector but I think you and Alana should see for yourself and I would suggest bringing with you at least a vet or a vet tech because as a cat as a dog person I can tell you if a dog looks not right as a lady who's afraid of cats very allergic to cats steal their arms and have a spine I wouldn't even know what to look for do you think that the conditions that we're going to find are despicable yes you're going to find dying cats you're going to find cats that are in such horrendous not necessarily physical shape but qual quality of life is just not there quality of life for cats whether it'sing to or criminal code we would need to show that's why I'm saying go with a vet because as people as vet would need to see the physical evidence they couldn't go with just quality of life no death can actually pick up a cat that living in yeah but you can't determine a quality of life no but it's the because he's living in FK becomes a health issue me as a person I can look and say the quality of life here sucks that doesn't go to court [ __ ] I don't notice that this sopie that doesn't go to court the only thing that can to court it's things that we can measure so if the cat has Rhino tracheitis virus if it's if it's if the animals are um Not only living in a condition that's unhealthy but manifesting symptoms of unhealth themselves so they could be living in a barnyard that's not a healthy place to be but if the C itself is healthy there's nothing you can do what you're saying I think is that if we go there what we're going to see are conditions that are cons yeah that we going to see and we could record um conditions that are consistent with a true animal hoarder yes okay it's not just a little bit no it would be at the same level as Jan n but on a bigger scale Jan n the ra just got involved that's another topic eventually but let me just quickly Jan has been on our list since a long time we've known of her houseing masc being burnt by the city in 97 so the fact that the authorities might not be aware is fairly surprising okay if we knew for example that the authorities have been following on On jenin for years there would be some kind of Defense to say you know we're helping solve the situation from what I can see they've been ignoring janin for the last five years and now boom boom now she's the worst of what I think without having seen her place cuz we didn't even have her address or nothing we just knew about her and for my pack to make an example out of her they're telling the others these are the conditions and my example is the pru test in court that's what I've referred to as it online pru had hair Rats nothing substantial in the p42 because we've been hunting other breeders who have more infractions than pru but are being left alone because those are registered CKC breeders see so if I'm to compare the evidence that was presented in court because we went to the pru trial that my brought into pru none of these rescues passed the test either okay and this is where with the operation phix raid that's where that now puts a president president president on what what are the conditions that the M Pac is going to want now and that's what my whole argument is is that at first did I complain that Ma pack wants every rescue to have hospitalized standard yeah for sure you know the SPCA necessarily doesn't pass the pru test you know it's funding that's required and all that we understand that but there's a huge difference between the SPCA and these cat hoarders that have no ventilation because Pier Bernard in 2003 went on the record opposing these they might not be cruel yes they love these these animals they're overwhelmed but they breed bacteria by not having the required facilities and that's where our battle really lays between that opix when we we were in court that day being gagged on the hus situation that we been dealing with ma Pac for two years now that was out of this jurisdiction so wasel kin Gonzalez she's got cats in her house she's the director now she may be a hoarder with lots of money money there's difference between a filthy hoarder and a you know somebody SE 50 cats in at home they say oh my God Big Time hoarder the way I see it is if you're able to give them the quality of life they deserve and you want 50 cats and hairs and candy on your soube that's your you know way of life but actually put out an APB on me because she was afraid she fear for the safety of her 50s old cat okay and if you've heard about us you may have heard that with the Husky Saga in that [ __ ] we ended up pressing criminal charges let's let's stick with one case at a time otherwise I will get very confused I think what you're saying is that where the SBC could be helpful here is to in um to begin an investigation not at the at the union staff level because for fear of there may be a leak um but rather an administrative um investigation um and that that investigation will lead us to uh see um a cat Bard that is not just marginally over the line um but well over the line into cat hoarding and not rescuing is that what you're saying not only like for example phone conversations to Alana on Facebook they hadn't been officially made public yet but they were sent around Psy PA has them and all that I know py P has been pushing the SPCA to get involved with what she considered Natalie chinel Iman NOA which was Monica compo and Barbara Lona when I started exposing the judgments of Manita compo that's when P came for us for our help because the SPCA was telling her you got to file this toat it's out of our hands we don't want to get involved in this has M have you asked M to investigate this they we personally haven't we hav't ourselves hav't people have and they been told it's there SPC it's like they're throwing each other the bun you guys are saying it's m m p is saying it's SPC but that has been like that for years yeah unless it's a jurisdictional issue I don't see and it's not because in the in the case of in the case of the SE that went down when I was in cour being G um it was the yes okay so I called them to find out why then not you because it's your jurisdiction L all it's their answer can I call you back thanks their answer to them is well uh because we're better at catching animals than the SDC Montreal okay now let's not take me for an idiot you know that's why the inspector who who was involved in this told she's the M inspector she's the maack mandated inspector and the reason they were called instead of you is because they're better at catching animals now if you read what Jan has to say about how it happened these are all FAL cats so they're chasing them these cat hearts are ping I mean she's describing these four little cats hor Story horror story they're just waking out and I'm sure they were not to thrilled the cat it must have been a free-for-all trying to catch these I don't think this because they were the best I'm thinking there's more of maybe a conflict of interest because Jan has also told me for years now how you guys the fpca and when I say you guys does not mean you or either old Administration new Administration it's that you guys actually give us number for Straight C laal or Surrender C because you cannot take them it's not your jurisdiction we receive these we from the SPC from people say ohpc give me your number I found a dog and you I don't want to bring it through the V can you take them and then I get the info here I try to get the info there they don't want to take it unless I give them a dog that's my another battle but I at least get the word out and then after three weeks if nobody's looking for the dog the dog neuter and up for ad option so they do that with janin the SPC they have been giving out her number for years and so that's one of our questions another example is what's one of your questions why is is it a conflict of interest that they callon instead of you guys to raid janin Place who conflict would you be because okay let's put it this way some volunteers from operation Felix have gone on the internet to say operation Felix is great I know what I'm talking about I volunteer at theca Montreal oh well it's not a conflict of interest that's just misrepresentation of their authorities but the fact that people from the SPCA actually she says that all the time the SPCA sends me cats they know I'm good so is that why the my my P would have picked a different SPC were you asked to get involved in the cuz she's got the least cats 80 cats wow who you do everybody's going woo woo from to 300 investigate condition we also know about apartments that these people are renting apartments to store cats in because since our judgment that says in Dan is and your lab now they're inzy dance so we have Barbara Lona calling us saying oh my God my P is at my window they taking pictures of my cats they have more than five cats they're telling me I have to let them in they don't have a warrant and so why is nothing happening everybody always says we can't just go in and do an inspection we can't yesterday again I had the city inspectors at my door yes we were charging theity with of cour we're charging them with cont they for their in without a warrant the police came back with them when I refused access they forced their way in to let these inspectors take pictures and they were supposedly building inspectors and they came in and then they left me a notice that I'm in cont contention of the C10 by having more than two dogs with no T see on the back for in you're telling me this because you think they should do the same thing with I'm saying why when it comes to me anybody can come in let when the huskys in Le started we called M and we told them your law allows you to do a seizure wait 90 days do the medical investigation that needs to be done and then determine if you can give the dogs back or lay criminal charges we have that my pack phone call recorded where she tells us no we can't we told them yes you can you wrote the law learn how to enforce the law they told us no we can't do this we can't we need warrant a week later they sees pru 500 some dogs they put them in the city that we're banned from We're banned from theity now I do some digging up I find the Montreal Hunt Club is the land in question Montreal Hunt Club has a long history with the cspca and the molon family with us yes the molon Mr MC molon forget the first name but molon who died on the Titanic was the president of the Cs oh good lord 100 years ago okay yes yes oh yeah yeah I was trying to think it was the last no no no no no no no no still here let's not you know hun Club Montreal SPCA you know now I find that Lind I can't find out what these dogs are now we have I mean I know all the history from Linda Robertson to the beginning of the Titanic you know because I remember telling the SPCA on their Facebook page here's the plaque in uh on the Mount Royal you people were not even aware of the plaque on the Mount Royal so I was like come on this is all in your history books man and you know why is that P not acting because the influential people were there originally written this p42 now when I asked them just get a warrant and they said we don't just get one like that no you don't wait the pru trial they had come in on that day to for an inspection they were not allowed inside the lady said no no you can look outside but you're not going into the house they also wanted to go into the house they left they came back at a couple hours later with the whole truck and ready to seize and they had had a warrant and so in court I heard how they got this warrant for one they knew that day that the local judge was not in he was his day off he wasn't in that day you're getting weak specific for me what I'm saying is that they made a phone call said we're not allowed in so we need a Manda because we suspect something is going on in the house they got their warrant within an hour they were there with trucks and They seized everything out of what I don't want to do is to we can get a warrant like that we can also get an entire case of 800 cats thrown out like that if the defense attorney says you got your warrant in ways that are not consistent with probable cause all of the evidence is fruit from a poison tree we're throwing the whole thing out they get their cats back and the sbca needs to reimburse them so we don't want to get into one of those if if we're going to get into a case it needs to be Rock Solid especially if it's if it's 800 cat well this is where the not solid with maak I went to the trial with they wanted a half a million to return the dog seral I can't do anything about what I can't do anything about m i don't represent them right who represented is here D govern no no me you're the inspector nobody represents M has somebody not even okay here's the only relationship between M and the sbca maak is controls the um authority to investigate cases of p42 and it applies to the provincial code so we hire uh an investigator his name is luuk lukan then gets trained to our standards he additionally gets trained to m standard um and they sign them off after a two-day training period three days in court they and he lukang is still paid for by us he's our staff member um he has to work within the boundaries of p42 and provincial code when he's investing p42 when he's working on um criminal code says thing is and when he works on federal issues or advocacy issues the uh the landscape is much bigger than mapac but nobody here is paid for by mapac so we have no that's news to me well it it is M never says they hire someone they just say that the inspectors are now from the ins they're doing that now because when they got when they stopped right exactly then what the reason they they they said they could stop it is that um as I understand this anyway that an Quebec was started at a time when there were not enough inspectors in the province in order to the bernady he knows the story behind the whole because bernady told us Tell me story but what I'm telling you is that anima dissolved itself because we laid criminal charges on them on article 180 of the criminal code that well it does but it doesn't matter it doesn't matter it doesn't matter doesn't matter what it what our job is is to go take the information that you've given us and to determine 15 years and to determine whether or not uh there are charges that we can we can apply what I will do is um I will not include our normal investigative route because you're saying that there may be a leak there definitely we got I understand so um I'm not going to include that route I will I will keep it between Alana and myself and we will see what we can come up with but we I can't promise anything I don't know what it is that we're going to see and I don't know if there's anything that we're doing in suggesting this that keeps us from doing the investigation I have no investigative authorities whatsoever Alana I don't know whether she could do an investigation uh I think she can uh I know the union would have a fit but I don't mind having the union have a problem with us I do mind if mapac has a problem I think she's signed off by mapac though so I think we're good there um I believe alen is on their board of directors no that was Karen Gonzalez that was Karen Gonzalez okay all these people interwin link if we do the investigation cuz we're really good at that my P sent us on a goose chase and then I got shot at they said if you can bring bring us the proof we'll start an investigation I bring them the proof they say oh well you know there's nothing we can do if you do the investigation what you were about to say yeah can you guys take our proof as valid proof or or reason to get a warrant and then go for example you uh the as I understand it what you would be in effect would be a witness what a witness can do to a uh uh to a crime to a breacher p42 to a to any other witness to a criminal act is you can sign what's called an affidavit insiding that affidavit that if it's a strong enough affidavit that gives us ground to seek a search and seizure warrant let me bring an example here we've got hours and hours and hours of phone calls with Monika comp who talks that this is evidence that can be submitted without a witness because Sophie uh allows this conversation to go public where she according to the b42 if you enable facilitate or d d d you can also be accounted for the ACT that maak is charging somebody else with which is the encouragement you encourage the cruelty the neglect by omitting to do anything about it so we have phone calls of Monica how she has firsthand accessorized these people by enabling them saying Oh when Nal pel had the SPCA come and inspect her and St I took all her cats and that's to a certain degree so then we've got the Arn who's supplying food to Jan Laos now operation Felix does a on Jan Ro we've got the evidence that the Arn supplies Jan L RO with the food therefore they're enabling this by supporting it the cruelty now we've got Monica telling us oh I know for sure that Natalie pel's cats are half dying Barbara told me she goes there to help her this is the type of evidence we have you know everybody is and and Monica will just fill the beam I've talked to the always count I'm the bright woman I'm the one who does it right I'm the one who knows how to fight for the animals right and my rights to have these animals and da I'm like you know the oh let's look up to Sophie but yet now that the shited the fan because we're exposed I'm tired of closing my eyes I've tried and tried and tried to go to the competent authorities for 10 years and nothing is moving in its worth now we're talking that has nobody inspected them at all have they many of times M pack many times and every time they say it's okay the well according to the Arn they've been inspected by the SPCA they've been inspected by maag they've been inspected by Hagen by Pina modu representatives and they compare themselves oh we're like best friends in treehouse in Chicago yeah I'm like there's a huge difference huge huge huge difference emails cuz I was on their email list until they realized I was yes I've been exposing the volunteers emails we've got volunteers describing how they were out there cleaning the walls and you and when Alana was sent those emails through py she replies o you need to send this ma P ma P says tells me that Ma is saying there's nothing we can do uh you need to start with the SPCA then we've got other rescue groups that are telling us oh my p told them there's no SPC he fine call your local police department that's the new thing that's what was doing now okay this was also during the very first three months of ANC Clos closing now we've officially told M take look into all these names because I've released the this information publicly now so they're all screaming defamation defamation I'm telling them bring it on nobody has the guts to challenge what I'm saying because it's all true and you know we've been literally accused flat out accused and also congratulated depending on which of this jid and yet she only always hiding she's always I don't know nobody do I don't have a hyro bill follow me I didn't even have I'm assuming that we have an address but yes well I I now I have it as well what is the address you suggesting that we go to oh any said we'd have to do you have Natalie it's called cat Lover's rescue I have it on while it's on the charity listing if you can send it yes I can send this all by email okay because there's any supporting material that you have that would help us get started yes I'll send theend 100% but if you can send enough that I feel we can get to where we can at least visually confirm that there's a problem everything else follows after that I think they then at the same time they should because you can't investigate one okay if you I would assume you haven't seen the pictures of Lu G that I released no forget L I'm talking about Cindy Cindy's new hospital for cats okay yeah okay with the beans and the wires hanging but that is also the one place where I will say most likely has the least evidence when comparing it to janin as far as cleanliness but we're not talking cleanliness in this case remember she's the doctor she plays doctor she injects them with convenia to keep them from getting cold she right but she's willing to let us in then she didn't to push onad to make him pee every day who's been there for seven years they have to do that with but I mean I'm not convinced Cindy's place is necessarily the first place no I think it should be done you know they're involved in the enabling because theyve taking cats from C they've taken cats from before the authorities arrive so they facilitate the network because you can't really compare Cindy's place with lu G no because first of all cind is his only cats and it's indor and Luis G is a decrepit old barn but as far as what I saw in the animals at Louis's yes like we said living conditions are one thing her dogs are nice and chunky their hairs are nice they're not all the cpet the only one is her 14-year-old Pitbull that's a little bit thin and whatnot but is that's a 14-year-old pinball if you hear my unforunately Cy at this now her cats are just literally agonizing in cages because she refuses to get the treatment needed she decides on her own I mean we have all this on tape for example the very first day when we call Monica she tells us oh Sydney stole 300 of my cats by changing the log we confront Cindy she tells us there's only 150 cats then we confront Monica she doesn't know how many cat she had probably about 200 cuz they're dropping like slight and and the these cats are all in different locations as like no are in one location right next to the 800 all no no these are about anywhere from 3 to it's hard for me to understand the the global part because you okay I counted over 2,000 cat within that Network that are in Warehouse in about five to seven different locations let's put it this way both of these places Natalie's cindes there's anywhere from 150 to 300 in each place just where those to Natalie admits to 300 on news reports huh when Hagen offered that building for Natalie pel she admits to having 300 plus 300 cap and she doesn't place them we know that so they die off but she takes more so she's probably averaging you say there's about five different locations well the Arn has two locations we're aware of originally we're aware of 600 caps in the network of the Arn now most likely 300 on the shelter I mean shelter and there's another shelter on the which apparently have the cats that are up for adoption those are the cats she brings to the moldo events for her adoption days the other shelter is just there a hospital keep volunteers then we've got reports from drivers that in one week she can overload a foster home with 30 cats mhm and they already have 30 some cats of Their Own these foster homes so then from a week's worth of being a foster home for the Arn you've got 60 cats in your house and all they do is provide food now we've got example of Dale Kirk who lived at the Arn shelter we've got D Kirk who lived at we've got Dell Kirk who lived with Natalie pel and then Monica goes oh she was out in a barn pissing in a bucket and she called me and said oh my God I need room for the cats so Monica said okay come on down with 30 cats with 30 cats she arrived with 100 plus and she saids you know this well she she lived in a barn slept in her car and pissed in a bucket so I offered her a room she had her room Dale's room with her cing at the shelter send the authorities again after these people enough is enough you know there's so much help we can provide and I have been aware of this since I met Barbara probably around 98 cuz I started we thought she was the I always called her the yeah the leader she's not the ring leader after all turns out we got L I understand the big picture I understand why the and the politicians don't want no kill shelters they're talking about me and Lou Linda Robertson I was to find out that Linda Robertson was once the director of this SPCA in the 70s or ' 80s really yes she started off as a volunteer for Lis G originally in in s s yeah and if one what happened here at theca I don't know but now I understand why she open her own the SPCA M that's not my P connected and why I've always known through Sophie and others that something is wrong at that SPCA they hoard to a degree their kennels are outside in Winter all the time and and they lived at their adoption days are like three hours a week four hours so that fits within the lines of the institutional hoarder descriptions that you find from best friends and M these so so and then you have people like Linda Robertson who in my opinion I'm sorry but everybody admires the no kill SPC I've been there before the renovation there heard of Linda for years and I tell people do not send your animal there you're better off sending them to SPC Montreal than to send him there because if for whatever reason he makes that at Montreal great if he doesn't well at least he's out of his misery you send him there he could spend 10 years there until he dies living outside she's one of the biggest hoarders and now what we're realizing is this goes back so far and they're all interconnected they're all helping each other you know so the big picture is that all of these places need to be targeted pretty much simultaneously infiltrated which was almost impossible because of the scale ofer go to one on one day you know she's going to call the other one to that's it to inform the authorities where the missing cats go because for example my sources at Peta are telling me that Ma is searching for 300 missing cats at the AR if I know where the 300 missing cats could have disappeared to overnight because ma Pac recommended that these cats should be euthanized then poof they come back to inspect the the cats are gone there's no euthanasia reports nobody knows where these cats went that's when maak started hunting the so-called apartments that Barbara is renting and find out that the SPCA volunteers when she was also a volunteer at the SPCA rented her an apartment and sent her off with like 30 cat cats before the ice storm the beginning of bar hoing they're telling me Oh look at lash and PF they're using the same tactics that the puppy mills are using to hide from my pack Jan has been doing this for years she claims she has a bounty on her head from yeah now that I'm reading her I women are Cs and you know like I said we all have had reason to tease her Animals by so wait for years I always saw Jen L Ro as one of the few hoarders who had a head on her shoulder and had something good interesting to say now that I find out that P did raap these animals the city found dead cats within the walls and they had to burn that house down now we're saying wait you're not practicing what you preach and this whole file that you have in 2008 is blackmail for and Canada sends to infiltrat her that film word for word what she wrote in 2008 at so the spvm you know I mean Jan and L O went to the spvm with their proof spvm said we're not going to press any criminal charges We Believe SP Canada hired both people that's why people say the last time SBA Canada was involved in looking at the conditions in the Cs they don't Canada does stands on corner I call them the understand but but you you just said that they had infiltrators yesan well no no atan or had two yes yes that's right the filming guy and the stabing guy what I'm saying what I'm saying is that janino's description is word for word in 2008 what we saw video was filmed four years later yeah okay you're confusing me you guys are confusing the hell out of me I got to say very comp it's very comp it's too much information right right what I need to do is to talk to Alana um and I'll talk to Anthony hello little kitty and um we'll figure out what we can do it starts with your email to me re okay um any information that you can give me keep it confined to a manageable thing that I sck my deeth into exactly in terms of I understand the issue of um I do understand the issue of um if we um uh if we get to the point where a raid is necessary obviously we may may have to do some something simultaneously but long before we get to that I think you want to be able to see that what we're talking about is truly an illegal activity as opposed to um something that is that the court system or the public throw out right would simply say it's a rescue organization and sometimes the cat doesn't poop inside the litter bus but that doesn't make it them man so it has to be a a flagrant not well doesn't have to be flagrant but it has to be very clear right and that's why I wasn't TR if we were going to just go public with everything that we built up or if we were going to in involve M and your sdca for example I if you do go public that's fine with us incidentally well what I mean though yes cuz I I know the pr thing where the SPCA doesn't want to be attacking the community cuz it is the only reason that we would be hesitant um uh I have no problem in seizing animals from a hoer right um uh years and years ago 20 years ago we had a we had lots of problems with that incidentally because um the public would often see the hoarder as the good guy especially and all we could do with the 800 cats and to euthanize them anyway so so that made life hard for people like Anthony who had spin it for the public we're no longer concerned with that though it's very clear that 99% of our donors understand the difference between being a true rescue organization and being a water times have changed our donors are more sophisticated I have no problem right with seizing animals from the hoarder what I do have problems with is entering into something where we seize and they start again 600 600 to 2,000 animals most of which will have to be eaned and then lose the cas yes that I totally agree that I totally agree that's my worry this is where I woke up that okay maybe there is a possibility in some change because of the Jan I wrote my article on November October 24th November 25th they were raing her and they claimed the file has been open for 30 days now all these cat holders are saying I've got blood on my hands for making the complaint hey out of all these people she's the only one who I did not have a physical address and my complaints when I called my pack and I want to make a complaint we've released those phone calls to show that the complaint has been filed and we want to follow up on what's going to happen so the comparison is if operation Felix and M has a case then they've got a big case along their lines of the others because Janos has always been known that she's the worst in St Safi she got rid in Mas she got rated to bed going back to Jan when I spoke to the thank you how they they were involved because they're better at catching animals I said to the inspector how do I get you guys or do we get my pack to mandate you guys to do the others natal oh he says well we can't you have to contact your SPC it's not a jurisdiction and I said well it's not your jurisdiction but neither is laal and they go oh we didn't inspect we didn't inspect we assisted because we're the best at catching animals we're better than mon I don't yeah like makes sense with your life um so yeah it go down to this has been going on for 15 years that I know of Rick is digging up information going back to the 70s and 80s and it's got to stop um you know these people don't let us in they say who are you we don't have to let you in no we're always exposing this so if you want to let the worst you know let us in we popped in on her won't let us in Barbara won't let us in she's not even returning our phone calls but then I've got puppy mills like P us they're opening the door saying look at this so this is where I'm seeing Rescuers operating in more secrecy than the then we've got a problem with just the fact that they're denying because yes I've made a lot of accusations and if I'm wrong proven wrong in the future I have no problem supporting these people in the future saying saying I was wrong and here's the scenario they're not giving me that chance to prove you know me wrong they're making pages on the internet oh the truth about Rick Kan Foria and his mother Sophie's dog adoption and they that's it but what I'm saying is that you know it needs to stop because these people help each other protect each other they're all closing their eyes they're all gone cuckoo and things that to see these animals like that it's okay they're better better off than being hit by a car or frozen there's a limit to you know what's better off and what I'm seeing now and I have been seeing and it's not getting any lower it's getting bigger less resources no more money cats are being more and more neglected what I've always heard about uh the rescue Network um in Montreal that with the with the um exception of as you say maybe half a dozen um is that it is surrounded by mystery yes uh ins substantiated drama yes accusations and somewhere buried and there is the truth yes right and I don't know hang I don't know what the truth is but I I see ample evidence of all the other things and this is why I don't know the truth either but this is why I like to expose make us think out of it because then I've got these people like Jan L Rose and Natalie pel coming on my Facebook bashing me shooting themselves in the foot with what they're saying you know she's telling me Oh the SPCA inspected and she sh shows me a picture of the SPCA guy delivering the food and there's like 80 cats bouncing around his head it's like is this really what you want to portray to me you know what I mean it's like here is the proof that you're overwhelmed these cats are bouncing for attention on a stranger so and they're all totally against euthanasia and the minute you talk about helping them place oh no no no this one that one when you talk about the possibility of a seiz or a raid right away they're seeing all that c been utilized like there's no in between what AER would say there's no in between for them it's like oh no they're all going to be killed so let's keep them all so we send youil it starts with yeah based on that um uh I'll take the next step obvious you know Alana has to fit in this she can't be here but I would love if anything give me even a call cuz she knows some of you I've known Alana since she was a student because we feel so good for Quebec and then she couldn't pass her bar she went to Ontario and then poof a year or so later oh Alana's taken over because let me put this context in is we were warned by NCO Jona not to trust Alana because Alana had started helping Nicole against the law suit with M for anyc not doing his jobus and then she dropped so then ni tells us I don't trust her anymore she's turning on us but now that I know nias and that I've seen the facilities in the barn substantiated drama I can understand why she wouldn't turn on Nicole now and I compared pru versus Nicole's Barn saying Nicole your barn doesn't pass and now oh my God I turned on them as well when I'm telling them why should a rescue who has the possibility of fundraisers not be able to provide more care than a puppy mil no if they were so secretive they would be out there and they would be able to get donations they would let people come into their facility it is to be grass organ and that's what we found out unfortunately hey you little kitty um Rick when do you think you be able to be in touch with us I'll send you that email Within by tomorrow hopefully like I'm going to start working on it to because I've got all this information in pieces online so I'm going to concentrate everything that's obviously within your jurisdiction you know l g she's out of the the picture right now but the evidence like I'll send you the phone calls of Monica I think that should be my start is to send you those phone calls send me something a bite size don't send me the whole 100 pound send me something that I can send me the most significant part something I can't say no to makes all right thanks a lot thanks so much for coming here	Rick Cognyl Fournier	UC9e68qOlZySf8FA2FB6AFnA	2014-05-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	11,263	56,765
6eN7YNv8P80	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6eN7YNv8P80	FrankJavCee - So Damn Beautiful (Frankmusik version)	You are the dream, the desire, the fire, that's silently burning and keeping it warm at night La - la - la lover Why don't we look at each other? With every heart beat that's drawing me closer this is a love that will never be over. La - la - la lover How are you so familiar? We let go go slow I know, I know, I know, you're so damn beautiful. We let go go slow I know, I know, I know, you're so damn beautiful. Enchanting the phantoms that whisper inside you, guiding each breath as I'm holding you close tonight. La - la - la lover Why don't we look at each other? With every heart beat that's drawing us closer this is a love that will never be over. La - la - lover How are you so familiar? We let go go slow I know, I know, I know, you're so damn beautiful. We let go go slow I know, I know, I know, you're so damn beautiful. Love is insanity if you know what I mean, ingrained into our code, chemical dopamine Feeling free high of the antropy, this is exactly where I know I want to be. After one hit you're my personal obsession, only through you can I find my own heaven. La - la - la lover under the covers. We let go go slow I know, I know, I know, you're so damn beautiful. We let go go slow I know, I know, I know, you're so damn beautiful. We let go go slow I know, I know, I know, you're so damn beautiful. We let go go slow I know, I know, I know, you're so damn beautiful. (beautiful) (the guy who made the subtitles before me did a big mess I had to clean up...) subtitles by Klaas	FrankJavCee	UCAgoEUwn-LQy0fTyUxMngag	2017-01-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	311	1,499
93NaXJeDHFM	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=93NaXJeDHFM	P. Macchi - Send the message: mechanisms and biological significance of mRNA localization	so today I do I will divide my talk in two parts the first part I will give you an overview on the topic I'm working on during transport and localization in neurons I try to highlight the biological significance of this mechanism and in the second part we be more detail then talking about proteins and in particular we talk about two proteins that we are interested said so stalen 2 and pumilia so first of all if you don't have familiar with our mod system this is our model system this is the primary cultures of either hipocampal or cortical neurons and um so we prepare this culture at the embryonic stage E17 for the simpler is so that at this stage of development the ratio between neurons and GAA is to one in adult mice the ratio changes we have more glea than neurons so since we are interested in studying neurons of course we would like to have a culture that is highly enriched in neurons and this is a good model you can do electrophysiology you can perform a biochemistry you can down regulate genes you can over Express protein however you have to be aware of a certain limitations so the first limitation as you can see here this is the hippocampus in Vivo you see that is a very high organized structure in contrast the your model our model the structure is completely lost another characteristics is the number of neurons that we have in culture is below the number that you have in Vivo the Hocus is the region of our brain which contain the highest number of neurons and of course the ratio of the cells is different more neurons in this model more Gia in adult and another aspect which is important if you want to study the morphology is that this is a two-dimensional system so a third dimension that you have inv Vito inv Vivo sorry is completely lost in this system which is of course important if you want to analyze the morphology the structure of the neurons so one of the interesting at least my opinion most interesting question neurobiology is how our memory store at the cellular level of course now today and for a long time it was postulated that mechanism such as learning and memory are based on formation or changes in specific synapses so that means when you learn something you form a new synapsis alternatively when you learn something your synapses that already existing they work in a better way and this mechanism is called synaptic plasticity of course this was as I told you was postulated for many years but only recently demonstrated experimentally this was done by Floria aner and Tobias boner in at the max plank Institute for neurobiology in Munich where actually they show this is a d Drive filled with gfp when they stimulate just the local area of a dendroid they saw the appearance of the new synapsis this rais another interesting question so how do neurons change individual synapses so how for example a neuron is able to modify this syapse which is activated and keep this syapse unchanged simply because it's not activated of course one possibility is that you have a selective transport of protein in this area that can modify the that synapse or you can have em transport or you can get both now the the fact that the neuros can somehow transport RNA can localize RNA was actually already postulated in 1964 I was writing a book chapter and then I was reading some literature and I found this paper 1964 where David bodian actually during the discussion wrote The Selective establishment of synaptic contacts may be determined by specific proteins synthetized at the synaptic membrane of the receptive neuron so it was already postulating that perhaps if you want to modify the a certain contact a certain synapse you can get a local translation of protein so this actually has been demonstrated in 1992 by em studies what you can see here this is a dendritic spine so this is a synopsis this structure here is the pre synaptic side of the synapse which contains the structure here are the um neurotransmitter vesicles you get this structures that are poly ribosomes so they identify the poly ribosomes out in dendroid that means poly ribosomes means mRNA poly ribosome is also translational Machinery out in dri unfortunately at that time the the initalization was not sensitive enough to detect mRNA in dendroid we have to wait some years when the first mRNA was identified to be present in the dendritic compartment of neurons so this is an example of two different mrnas one encoded for the beta subunity of the calcium dependent Cal moding canes 2 and this mRNA encos for the alpha subunit of the same um enzyme as you can see this an an iniz showing that the M for beta caninus 2 localizes in the cell body layer of the hippocampus in contrast the MRNA encoding for the alpha subunits is in the cell body layers but also in this layer which contains the dendrites of the neurons these were experiments done in 1990 and since then many mras has been identified to be sorted to be specifically transported into the dritic compartment some of these are for instance map 2 microtuber soci protein 2 and mRNA that encod for the bdnf for the ip3 receptor for acting Arc and so on we even found that micro rnas can be selectively transported into dendroides and also we have localization of mRNA in in in the processes of the oligodendrocytes that are not neurons but they have very uh they have long neurites that are important for their function as you can see some of this mRNA encodes the for protein that are involved in cyos Arrangement and this makes sense if you want to modify the structure if you want to create a new structure you have somehow to modify the the the underlying cytoskeleton other of this m includes for protein that are important for the signal in transduction so the number of this mRNA increased and I have to point it out that the localization of the MRNA that we now talk about is is mainly in neurons has been found in other cell types and in different organism for instance dropa there are several examples of mRNA that localize in in in in a symmetric manner for instance Oscar Mna localizes to the posterior pole of the dropil O side so this a dropil oide the nucleus is here these are soal nurse cells and the Oscar Mna goes localized to the posterior pole another example guren mRNA that localizes to the dorsal part of the dropil oite another example later in the development bid Mna localizes to the anterior part of the dropil embryo and the asymmetric localization of this transcripts is important for the establishment of the anterior posterior dorsal vental axis of the of the of the embryo examples in East ash1 mRNA which moves from the Mother cell to the doter cell and you can see here this red spot examples in um FIB blast and neurons acting mRNA localizes to the Leading Edge of the fiberblast which is the very active very motile highly motile region of the FIB blast beta AC Mna localizes also to the Leading Edge of the growth cone and we also found the beta acting mRNA out in dendr so these are some examples why do cells localize mrnas so first of all because it's an efficient method with one mRNA you can get 10 100 protein molecules is a safe method save sorry a process because you can prevent ectopic protein action protein has a tendency to interact during for inst the transport especially in during long distance and of course it can also a way to is a way to protect specific mrnas from theg gradation you don't want that the RNA is the greatest simply move it to another place and also is a fast method because allows rapid changes in local protein synthesis you have Mna there you simply need a stimulus the stimulus leads to a translation of this Mna into protein and this protein can modified locally a certain um subcellular compartment of the cell how are the mar transported so basically is a multiple step process which starts in the nucleus the mer is transcribed is spliced you can get the capping of the mar polulation the Mna is bound by proteins forming the So-Cal rnps which stands for ribo nuclear particles these rmps leave the nucleus they are bound by other proteins motor proteins and they become uh competent for the transport they are transported along microtubules in dendro or in in axon and are anchored in the proximity of the synapsis when the stimulus arrives this Mna then can be translated into proteins you need basically two things you need a chese acting element so that means a sequences nucleotide sequences usually located in the three prime utrs of this mRNA and these are also called zip code we have a dritic targeting element sequence that are responsible for the transport into dendri we have Axona localization sequence that are responsible for the transport in the axon and recently people identified also mitochondria localization sequence so the majority of the mitochondria proteins are are trans sorry are synthetized by mrnas that are produced by the nucleus of the cell the mitochondria are then surrounded by ribosomes and the people identify the sequence within the MRNA that are responsible for the transport of this mRNA in the proximity of the mitochondria the Mna arrives the ribosomas are there can be translated into proteins and enter directly the mitochondria together with sequence you need a transacting factors so that means proteins factor which recognize the cheese acting element we have RNA binding proteins and for certain exent Al extent also motor proteins so how how can we study CH acting element how can we identify the this element within the three prime utr simply you can you can take the entire three prime utr clone Downstream a reporter Gene transfect the resulting construct into neurons and then perform in sit ization in order to visualize where the mar is localized this is an example this is a neon Express in gfp and this is a neon expressing gfp with the three prime utr of the Canan 2 Alpha that is the m that I show you at the beginning that localizes in dendr as you can see here this is anization what you see here is the MRNA okay it's not the protein gfp alone the MRNA is restricted to the cell body if you take gfp add the three prime utr of a localized M this the resulting con the resulting Mna is in the cell body as well as in dendroid of course then you can mutate you can um um induce the mutation introduce mutation the three prime utr and you can see which region which nucleotides are important for the transport Alterna what we can do especially if you want to study the kinetics of the transport we can micro inject labeled fluorescently labeled mrnas into the cell into the neurons and then take a movie perform a time lapse H this is a just to show you that the pattern that you see with the micro injected RNA is the same that you see with endogenous mRNA so this is a map map two in C2 showing this typical pan pattern of mras and this one is a map to that has been micro injected so the pattern is the same out in D and particulate is important this technique if you want as I told you before to study the kinetics here for instance we can identify the three kind of movement of these particles active movement can can be anterograde movement so from the cell body to the periphery but also we can observe mRNA that move from the periphery to the cell body so anterograde and retrograde movement there are particles that do not move so no movement or there are particles that have oscillatory movement which is a bromium movement the good thing of this technique is that you can inject two different mrnas labeled with two different or three different flu force and uh you can visualize the the movement of these mrnas to see whether they move together or they are transported in different particles and so on I'm particularly interested in studying of course the uh ches acting element but in particular I'm interested in studying the transacting factors that are involved in transport of this Mr in particular I will focus on the last part of my talk on the these two ER binding prot one is called stalen and at the end I we talk about this one that is called pumilio both are binding protein I will show you what's the function what's the role of these molecules in in the neuronal devel development so what about stalen stalen was identified in dropil as a gene as a protein responsible for the localization of two different EMES one is Oscar as I show you before and the other one is Bid when upon interaction with the RNA Oscar forms the typical ribonuclear particles that move using m microt tubles in 1991 we started collaboration with a group in Montreal and we clone the first mamalian homologue of the dropil stalen that has been clone stalen one this is a schematic representation of dropil stalen as you can see here stalen indrosophila contains five of the soal double stranded Arna binding domains so stalen is a double stranded RNA binding protein so it binds the RNA in a double strand confirmation and it contains five of this domain that has been more less conserved also in mamas stalen one in contrast to the rosopa stalen contains only four of these double binding domains and it contains an additional domain that is called tubulin binding domain that seems to be responsible for the interaction with microtubules at least in in vitro analysis mammals have not one gene for stalen but contain have two genes that en code for two different protein stalen one and recently uh as stalen 2 has been identified stalen 2 in contrast to stalen one at least in mammals have three as three different spliced isoforms it contains five double strander KN binding domains so for this reason is more similar to the drosophila stalen compared to stalen one as you can see here stalen one is expressed in several tissue in contrast Sten 2 is highly expressed in the brain being a neurobiologist we decide to study stalen 2 the role of stalen 2 in in in neurons um this perhaps I will show you uh later so first of all we characterize the localization of Stu into protein in neurons so Sten 2 is a cytoplasmic protein is present in the cell body but also is present in dendri okay this is a dite this is a standing for Stalin to this is a marker of uh for the Post synaptic side of the synapsis so you have an Aon press synaptic you have a dendrite post synaptic PSD identified labels specifically the synapsis as you can see there is no calization so St 2 is not inside the synapsis but is inclose proximity so the two signal signals do not overlap okay and this for us was important because if you want if you down regulate a protein so you somehow have to uh look somewhere okay so we found that this protein is present in the proximity of the synapsis we down regulate St in 2 then we check what's happened to the synapsis so we down regulate St in 2 using um SI RNA approach uh this is a a western blood showing the down regulation St and two in in in neuros and that is specific because toin one is still there so we look at synaps this a a w type D right here you see the synapsis the typical Mash room like structure you have an head you have a neck that connects the head to the dri shaft this is a SI control again typical synapsis when we our latest off two we observe completely uh lost of the of the uh we lost the synapsis and we in and we observe the formation of this long um pseudo uh filopodia structures so this data indicated that if you remove a stu in two the synapses are not there anymore so these are mature neurons when we down regulated stalen 2 the synapses were already there so therefore St and 2 is important for the maintenance of the synapsis now What's happen if we block stuff into a expression before Cog Genesis do the synapse still form the answer is no if we block the expression of Stu to before senat Genesis we get no synapsis so conclusion s and 2 is important for both formation and maintenance of synapsis this is of course a phenotype so we down regulate we observe this phenotype but what's the what's the F the the what's the reason of this phenotype so when we saw this phenotype the first thing that we checked is the cytoskeleton so here you see two neurons the blue one is the one that has been down regulated for stuen 2 this one is a control neurons in red you see a staining with phalloidin which label actin as you can see here the wild type neurons we have a homogeneous distribution of actin you have the synapses that are highly um stained with actin in contrast in St and two down regulated neurons there are basically very few patch of stuff of acting we have area where actually there is no acting at all and if you look here there is a dendrite and you have this Pudo like filopodia where are basically empty of acting so mean somewhere the down regulation stuff in to leads to a down regulation of actin so why is the actin ctoc altered in St to down regula neurons as I show you at the beginning acting mRNA localizing in the grow con and d d so is acne localization in the absence of stalen 2 so for this we perform flues theorization for acting mRNA in neurons that has been down regulated for Stu in 2 so this is shown here here you have two dendroides the green one there is no Stu in two this one is a w type dendro in red the staining the signal for acting mRNA as you can see here basically no staining for acting in dend that is missing stuff in two in contrast you get a lot of acting Mna in the other D dve so conclusion there are few particles or no particles of acting M out in D when staling two is not there of course this could be uh due to two different possibilities first the total level of beta acne Mna is reduced so therefore we get less out or the transport is specifically affected so the level is normal but simply the transport of the acting mRNA is somehow impaired or blocked so to distinguish between these two possibility we check the acting stability so we down regulate St in two we block a transcription and then we check for the stability of acting mRNA what we found is that actually after 3 hours we get a reduction in the level of acting mRNA in neurons lacking Stu in to that means that acting m is less stable compared to neurons that contain Sten 2 conclusion if you if Sten 2 is not there acting Mr is less stable okay and then is more prone to be degraded how this occur we don't know so we are trying to investigate what's the what's the domain of a stal that is involved in this the stability of the acting mRNA so just to summarize this part for Sten 2 plays an important role in then spine development and maintenance the organization of acting cytoskeleton is affected by down regulation of staling 2 acting M local ization and stability now we know that is stability is altered upon Stu into down regulation there are still some open question so which Mna are associated with Stalin 2 actin is one Mna that is associated with Sten 2 and this we have shown by imuno precipitation but of course could be that other additional mrnas are associated with this protein what we are doing we are doing immuno precipitation and followed by Arna sequencing in order to have an how many mras are associated and what's the role of this mrnas in neuron neuronal development so what's the function of St to in developing neurons and is St to expression important also for neite outgrowth so so far I show you data on dendri but what's the the the role of Sten 2 in ation development just to give you um these are preliminary data we found that actually stuffing two is present also in the um axon gross cone so that means we found RNA that localized in in in in the grossone that perhaps is controlled the stability is controlled by this protein by St 2 so therefore what we are trying now to do we are trying to down regulate this protein and check what the role of St and to in the axonal development and in particular in the axon guidance so the mechanism which allows an axon to reach the appropriate Target and we are doing this in collaboration with friend of mine Philip Monier in in Toronto so um I have uh 10 minutes so this just want to give you also this a preliminary result uh of the role of St and in neurons um neurons were down regulated for Sten 2 before plating so we transfect the neurons by electroporation and then we put the neurons in culture the neurons starts to develop axons and and dendroides so this a wild type neuron where you see cell body this will become a dendroid and this is a Nexon when we do the same in neurons that has been down reg for St 2 this is the result this is a very extreme case just and no tendr these data are still preliminary we are hoping to continue this um um project this experiment so the last part that I wanted to talk now is dealing with another aspect related to the transport of the MRNA so for the localization and subsequent translation of proteins to be effective the rnas need to be translationally repressed during the trans transport it makes no sense to transport RNA and then translate it okay during the transport RNA must be kept silent for translation that means thetic transport and the translation control are tightly coupled to repress translation during any localization so now which protein could be somehow involved in translational control during a transport so at that time when we start thinking well what could be the protein and so on we read the the literat tool and we found that there is a a mutant in East that is called poof a mutant called poof in which the localization of ash1 mRNA that you see here from the Mother cell to the daughter cell is blocked and in this mutant the M stays in the cell mother and this m is a premature translated so the this mutant is mutated in a gene that enca the for protein called pumilio pumilio is a member of a family of a translational repressor um is an RNA binding protein that contains an N terminal region that is not conserved during Evolution and a c terminal region that contains a soal PhD that stands for pumilio homology domain is a domain which binds RNA and is form of eight tandem repeats so at that time we say well this protein is a translation inhibitor we have a mutant in East in this mutant the transport does not occur the RNA is premature translated well why don't we check uh what's happened in mammals so first of all we ask do mamal have pumilio and this experiment this project was started in already in tubing with John V and the postdoc Angelo vakani so mamals have two pumilio like Sten one is called pumilio one and of course fili 2 so we focus the the characterization of fili 2 as you can see here simply because is highly expressed in in the brain and also contains only one transcript pum one is expressed in many tissues and have several splice variants so we decide to focus on on Pino 2 we raise an antibody against the pum 2 if we observe a typical PCT structure staining out in dend get the particles of pumilio that are sitting on the microt tubles and then we check whether this structure this granules that we observe in dendri contain mrnas so we perform an initalization using an oligodt followed by imun staining for pumo 2 if the two signal overlap most probably contains P to contain AAS if not is good because if everything is yellow you have a bit suspicious that you are facing some artifact of the technique but way we serve for in there are proteins there are spots where are green that means there are particles there are pili two particles that are empty that do not contain mrnas in in in dendr so rmps in dendr contain mras what's the role of this protein so with down regulated pump two in immature neurons and we analyzed the dendritic arborization dritic complexity using an SAA called shw analysis basically you take a picture of a neuron with the software you can um design circles around at a fixed um distance and then you count how many line Crossings you have have in the first in the third in the fourth and so forth so this gives you an idea of the complexity of the dritic carbolization if you compare the W type with the neuron that has been down regulated for Stalin 2 you see that the the dritic arborization is more complex in this one compared to this one and we quantify this so this is the wall type control this is a pal two down regul neurons and what is nice is that if if you overe express pumili 2 you get the opposite you gu you get less dendritic arborization so that tells you that you are not facing an artifact okay if you down regulate more dendro if you overexpress you get left and right what we identified also in mature um dendr we observe an increase in the level of expression of certain markers for syap synapsis and uh here just show some of them homer synapsing which is a marker for post synaptic side of synapsis and the pre synaptic side so just to show you that in control you have a certain number of protein if you down regulate the stuff into you get more proteins this makes sense because as I told you before pal 2 is a translational inhibitor if you inhibit an inhibitor you get more protein okay and this is what we observe if you over Express the pum two you get less if you OV Express an inhibitor you get less more inhibition okay so now again like for Sten 2 we don't know what kind of mras are specifically associated with p 2 we are doing this experiment right now but we know for instance that we have an enrichment of the mRNA that can cause for elongation initiation Factor 4 e so if weo precipitate pump two we get this Mna there we get also an Mna that encode it for a um voltage um dependent sodium channel one but not for instance number nine so this means that we have specifically an arment of specific mrnas in PP two um IPS so as I told you before now the experiments are still um in progress and also um before the conclusion perhaps I would mention will show you this figure we identify the two new genes that enclude for protein that have a similarity with pal one and pal two and we call them p 3 and p 4 what is interesting here is that in contrast to P 1 and P two that for instance is mainly cytoplasmic pal 3 is nuclear and in particular nucle so this picture I took it last week so still uh start to this project is just started and um pum four is in progress so we just clone p 4 and we are doing this this the kind of experiment also for p for so the summary p 2 is expressed byoc neurons and found in distal dendroides p 2 is a new component of ribon nuclear particles that demonstrate anterograde retrograde movements in dendr I did not show you for time reason but P two moves in out in in in dendrite like Sten loss of P two impaires ax and outgrowth and misexpression of P two results in Altered dendritic outgrowth and branch so we have also performed electrophysiological data that suggested that p 2 more functional synapses in when we um so that the loss of P two impairs also the um mini epsc I don't know whether you have familiar with the electrophysiology but this gives you an indication of the activity the functionality of the neurons that is affect when we remove a p two PP two binds and Mer are important well hopefully for neuron specific function last but not least I would like to thank of course some of this has been started experiments have been done at the max plank Institute for developmental biology and then I continue this experiment at the center for brain research and right now we are doing now in in in tro so I move Germany Austria and then tto um I would like to thank also uh people people in in in my lab in particular John and New York C PhD students and the technician Sabina Thomas and Julia rifer and of course people in my lab now uh in Italy uh all the collaborators and thank you for your attention	Icgeb	UCjOrEZCyW80SYXEQaNAuerg	2016-01-11	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	5,161	27,746
_BZvuT6G8HY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_BZvuT6G8HY	THIS IS HOW TO UNLOCK THE FAVOR OF GOD - APOSTLE JOSHUA SELMAN	the power of God I don't know but there are people God is Raising to become Mighty vessels I just saw an anointing rest on you this room in the name of Jesus I don't know where you are but I pray May that Grace now okay let it rest upon you and shift you to a new dimension in the name of Jesus Christ [Music] welcome to Christmas on this channel you are going to get Soul lifting messages FB is content prayer Joe's and videos that would help you grow spiritually remember to subscribe to the channel like the video you are about to watch and comment on it stay blessed when we get saved and coming to the kingdom life the Bible lets us know that among the many things that we receive when we come into Christ is that life that's the way life the very life of God John chapter 3 and verse 16 says for God so loved the world that he gave his one and only begotten son that whosoever believes in Him should not perish but have now you know it's more than everlasting life I think I may have made mention of this in this church I I if I recall that what God gave us is more than everlasting life it was a limitation in the translation of that word the way is more than an everlasting life because even those who die without Christ have everlasting life is just location not possibility they will continue living Hallelujah so the life God gave us is more than Everlasting it's a quality of life and Paul begins to describe the riches of that quality that that life have fought you the privilege to access Heavenly blessings given from the father through the office of Christ we are really examining the foundation for subjects like favor and so on and so forth are we following now First Corinthians chapter 2 and verse 12 First Corinthians chapter 2 and verse 12. the Bible says now we have received not the spirit of the world but the spirit which is of god that we may know the things that are freely given to us by God are we together now that means when you become a recipient of this life by faith among the many privileges that this affords you is the ministry of the Holy Spirit who now works in partnership with the word of God to begin to unveil to you the riches and the blessedness of that which the life has been that which is contained in this life you have received because just because you have received the life does not mean you are aware of the vastness and the riches of all that that life captures you must be enlightened are we together now please you need to understand that accessing The Riches of redemption is knowledge dependent more than desire dependent it is knowledge dependent Ephesians chapter 4 and verse 18 it says having their understanding darkened being alienated from the life of God through the ignorance that is in them because of the blindness of their minds or their hearts that means if you lack knowledge and you lack understanding you can be alienated from the experience of this Zoe life even though it is a fact that in Christ you have been given access to that life alongside the provisions that come with that life did the Bible not say an heir for as long as he's a child he says he differed not from a slave even though he be Lord of all so the experience of that child one who is part of the Fall a beneficiary of The Inheritance and one who is a hiring their experiences will be the same why the Gap is knowledge so let's settle it for a fact that the natural man does not have any possibility of Outsourcing any advantage by himself the Natural Life of the Fallen man does not capture within it any advantage whatsoever if for any reason your life must capture anything that looks like an advantage it must be outsourced from a realm that is beyond the natural realm that's what I'm trying to say whether it is diabolic in context or spiritual sponsored by the Holy Ghost anytime you see any natural life manifesting superhuman advantages it already reveals to you that that individual knowingly or knowingly has fraternized with a dimension beyond the natural realm Because by the natural realm the only possibility here are the things that are common to men are we learning but then that I said if you come into Christ by reason of the new birth experience you are given this life and he says that that life captures possibilities among them access to the spirit of Truth are we together now who the Bible declares that when he the spirit of Truth is come that he will guide you into all truth so even though you have truth you must be guided for it to benefit you just because it is truth does not mean it will bless you are we together now write this down the awareness of the blessings of redemption alone will not bring us into the experience [Music] the awareness of the blessings of redemption alone will not bring us into the experience we need understanding we need understanding that means just being aware that the life of God given to me is superior higher than the natural life that the life given to me captures within it possibilities including favor awareness does not translate into experience it takes understanding understanding things you must maintain the faculty and the fortitude of comprehension exactitude you must you must understand the Dynamics of making that which was finished in Christ to become your experience here and now if you're with me say Amen now please look up one of the blessings that is captured in the Kingdom Life is the privilege of exerting dominion over time exerting dominion over situations and circumstances I call them systems of advantage that means when you come into Christ among the many possibilities that are contained in this Faith Life is the ability to find your way out of any situation there are instruments that have been deposited on our path in Christ that if and when discovered now begins to provide an extraordinary life that means by default by the natural man the life and the template of the natural man nothing unusual should happen in my life are we together but now I get saved and in getting saved I discover that the economy of God runs in a way that if I walk in compliance with the word of God I will start meeting certain things on the way that must make my life unusual one of them is called favor it is not the only system of Advantage Mercy is a system of Advantage speed is a system of Advantage restoration is a system of Advantage they are all scattered on your way so that as you walk with the Holy Spirit you will start colliding with these possibilities and The Narrative of your life will start changing to that of a human being who is not a pure human being it becomes very clear and evident to all that someone else is supporting this journey you are no longer alone are you getting me now so regardless my background if you are to predict my future based on my background if you are to factor in the the the the Revelation that I I was not born naturally in Christ you now look at my background you can accurately predict my future and you will be right because there should be nothing no wow factor contained there except that when I meet Christ the moment I come into the Faith Life the Holy Spirit begins to guide me there are riches and treasures that if and when my destiny collides with them it will begin to produce a certain kind of man that must compel the attention of all and Sundry it becomes clear that this one is not a man walking alone again there is a system of advantage that has come to him Allelujah Naturally Speaking if I want to call someone from another state unassisted the only way to do that is to track or walk and get to that location and meet the person and talk into his ears because the only part of him that can hear me is his ears and since his ears are not in close proximity but then someone can now assist me by giving me a phone what have you done you have created an advantage to my life I have redeemed time I don't need to run to that man and meet him imagine if you were in London but that you can give me a phone that is so efficient with one dial I have access to the same ears are we together so the person who began to Trek in hope that he would talk to that man three days ago and me who now has access to a phone I will talk and we will be juicing for hours and you'll see her unfair life becomes relative to that man's experience it is nothing unusual about me I have accessed something my assignment this night is to stand in partnership with the Holy Spirit and hand over something to your life that you can hold and Surround your life with and your results will begin to change in a way that you will be you will wander and you will Marvel the faith life is not an ordinary life the kingdom life is not a mediocre life however it depends on understanding one of the many systems of advantage that have been provided by the grace and the mercy of God to help the Saints excel in light to fulfill their Destinies and then to live lives that are notable and uncommon is favor Hallelujah to understand the subject of favor there are three things you need to know please write it down the subject of favor is built on three foundations there are three facts that you need to know in order to really appreciate the necessity of favor number one write this down please Destiny fulfillment and results are time dependent Destiny fulfillment slash results are time dependent that means why do I need favor in my life why is favor or why should favor be such an important necessity the first reason is that Destiny fulfillment and to produce results in this earth you don't have all the time Destiny fulfillment is time dependent that means if time is against you John chapter 9 and verse 4 is God speaking to someone John 9 and verse 4 let's hurry up John chapter 9 and verse 4 Jesus is speaking now John 9 and 4. Hallelujah do we have it projected he said I must walk the works of him that sent me while it is day Jesus is speaking he says for the night cometh in other words fulfilling my destiny is time dependent I do not have all the time if I do not maximize time a time will come I may not be able to fulfill destiny that means if for any reason you were designed to live say a hundred years and you get born again at age 40. from a spiritual standpoint you wasted 40 years 40 years is already against you are we together now you will need a system introduced to your life that can remedy for that 40 years destiny actualization is time dependent Ecclesiastes chapter 12 from verse 1 and 2 popular scripture Ecclesiastes 12 1 and 2. it says remember now your creator in the days of your youth before the difficult days come and the years drawn near when you say I have no pleasure in them verse 2 it says while the sun and the light and the moon and the stars are not darkened and the clouds do not return after the rain do you know what he's saying he's saying remember your creator maximize your life when all of those elements are supporting you because a time will come they will not always support you if you want to dry your clothes and have it dried very fast you take an advantage of a provision already called the sun is that true when the sun is shining brightness you come quickly if you need water in your buckets you take advantage of the rain you don't necessarily create it you just discern and take advantage of them when they come there is what we call in this side of the world rainy season and dry season a good farmer is also a one who understands the seasons hmm you need to understand that Destiny fulfillment and getting results are time dependent number two you need to understand that Destiny fulfillment and getting results are also man dependent Psalms 115 and verse 16. what does that mean to obtain results and to actualize your destiny you will need men this is the world of man it says the heaven even the heavens are the Lord's but the Earth has he given to the children of men that means if anything must happen in this side of God's kingdom you cannot do it in isolation with the cooperation of a man are we learning now fulfilling your destiny and producing results in this Kingdom is men dependent that means just like I think it was it was pastor Jerry who was sharing not too long and he said it's possible for someone to not like you you know that ordinarily unassisted you are in trouble what if that man is a gatekeeper Gatekeepers are people you cannot Cast Away you don't cast them away because they control systems and structures the only way you the only thing you can do with them is God will give you favor with them when a man's waist pleases the Lord he makes those kinds of enemies to be at peace with you they are not the ones you cast because they are Gatekeepers how do you cast Pharaoh out of Egypt when God wants to help you come out of that prison he will make Pharaoh like you but to pray that Pharaoh will leave Egypt is not a wise prayer because Egypt belongs to him he's under his influence are you learning now Destiny fulfillment is men dependent number three the third fact you need to know that necessitates studying the subject of favor is that the whole world lies in wickedness under the siege of Satan the whole world lies in wickedness first John 5 19 very quickly first John 5 19. it says we know that we are of God and the whole world is under the sway of the wicked one that's nkjv if I can have King James I will be fine it says the whole world lieth in wickedness the whole world means everywhere including your neighborhood including the nation you seek to go to the Bible says the whole world lied in wickedness that means there is no physical place of Escape that exempts you from the possibility of wickedness provided you are alive there must then be a Divine factor that immunes you a above and against this reality hmm First Peter chapter 5 and verse 8 Apostle Peter is teaching us now first Peter 5 8 he says be sober be vigilant be sober and be vigilant he says because your adversary the devil is as a roaring lion walking about seeking whom he may devour so this these are facts they let you know that Satan is not sitting Idol he's not in one place he's roaming around looking for any destiny that looks like Christ so that he will waste it and that includes yours are we together the revelation of favor is built upon these realities that number one let me recap again the first basis for Desiring favor is that to fulfill your destiny you need to sustain the ability to have dominion over time because Destiny is time dependent then Destiny fulfillment is also man dependent if you have time and no man can help you within that time you will still waste destiny and then if you have time and you have man and the realm of the spirit Satan who is the adversary comes he can still make you destroy destiny please believe what I'm teaching you I know what I'm saying what then is favor what is favor to be favored means to be given unusual kindness unusual acceptance and unusual access please write it down to be favored means to be given unusual kindness unusual acceptance and unusual access that is what it means to be favored if these three things are not captured in your life you are not favored maybe you have breakthrough unusual kindness unusual acceptance and unusual access these are the tripartite scriptural proof of favor in the life of a man so when you say I am favored we don't need to argue prophetically yes but in experience we will vet you from the lens of unusual kindness unusual acceptance an unusual access this is what God is doing in the life of someone pastor Jerry prophesied so lavishly from the depth of his heart let me join my faith with him and your your man of God to declare over you these three things in the name of Jesus who is the son of the Living God from tonight that Grace that makes for unusual kindness receive it right now unusual acceptance receive it right now on usual access receive it right now [Music] please sit down Hallelujah immediately to know the definition of this favor are we together aha you can know that this favor is at work in my life by also having unusual and unusual dimension of rejection an unusual dimension of closed doors empty-handedness these are biblical indices so that this teaching now leaves us in two categories you can know without confusion whether favor is working in your life in experience or otherwise [Music] favor unusual kindness is there any man in the house of Saul that I may show him kindness for Jonathan's sake [Music] unusual acceptance how do you promote Joseph who is in Egypt knowing he is not an Egyptian they said I am pharaoh and only by my word only in the throne will you be second to me immediately blessed him gave him all kinds of things unusual access to anything that reaches the heart of people when it was time for Nehemiah to build he went and met a king and the king not only approved but he gave him the resources unusual access yeah for someone in the name of Jesus after tonight it will be as if you are dreaming you will find out that in a very strange way hear me you may have heard me Teach that everything you are looking for is also looking for you but not this version of you it will keep passing this version of you and he's still finding another version of you May that version of you emerge tonight please sit down [Music] unusual kindness unusual acceptance an unusual access Jesus who grew in favor himself Luke 2 152 the Bible says and Jesus increased in wisdom in stature in favor with God and with man he proved the validity of favor in his life by asking someone to go to a road where the streets divide he says you will see a quote that no man had written on that means there are people carrying things they've not been permitted to enjoy it because they are keeping it for certain people a call that no man including the owner had not ridden on it yet he was taking care of it he said lose that coat and bring it and if anyone should ask you tell them it's not that I'm a thief the master had need of it I am the real owner of that you are only a caretaker keeping it that means there are people holding things you have even seen some of them but it's not for them they don't know why they cannot enjoy it and yet they take care of it because they are waiting a mantle that must come upon your head so that they release it to you and in the name of Jesus I prophesy by the power that raised Christ from the dead whatever must come upon your head to make what is yours to come to you let it come right now in the name of Jesus please sit down [Music] Allelujah Genesis chapter 39 is God speaking to us Genesis 39 1-4 let's hurry up so that we can redeem time the Bible says and Joseph was brought down to Egypt and potiphar the officer of pharaoh captain of the god the Egyptian brought him of the hands of ishmaelites and they brought him down teeth that were reading to verse four please it says and the Lord was with Joseph is that in your Bible it says and he was a prosperous man he was in the house of his master the Egyptians three and four and his master saw that the Lord was with him and the Lord had made all that he did to prosper in his hands verse 4. and Joseph found Grace in his sight and he served him and he made him overseer over his house and he that had put his hands listen anywhere you see favor check it by the indices I've given you unusual kindness unusual acceptance unusual access here you see it in the life of James of Joseph Exodus chapter 3 and verse 21 popular scripture and I will give these people favor in the sight of the Egyptians and it shall come to pass 321 that as ye go ye shall not go empty emptiness has a spiritual explanation when you see a man's hand empty you have the hands to receive yet nothing is coming on it there is an explanation lack of kindness lack of acceptance lack of access please don't forget this teaching tonight burn it into your spirit kindness acceptance and access Ezra chapter 7 and verse 6 Ezra chapter 7 and verse 6. Ezra chapter 7. and Ezra went up from Babylon and he was already scribe in the law of Moses which the Lord God of Israel had given the Bible says and the King granted all his requests how many do you still see the formula again unusual kindness unusual acceptance unusual what I'm teaching you is a revelation that the spirit of God gave me on favor the king granted him all his requests but the request was according to the hand of the Lord upon him not according to what the king wanted there was something on him that was making the king answer everything he said read it carefully the request was granted according to the hand of the Lord upon him if that hand lifted the king would say you are crazy what did I say yesterday I've changed my mind ah May something come on you I repeat again in the name of Jesus the son of the Living God the world is too Wicked for you to indefinitely have unusual kindness too Wicked for you to indefinitely have unusual acceptance too Wicked for you to have unusual access men are not even that emotionally stable to give you the guarantee that every day you come there has to be a factor that is greater than emotions that will compel men regardless their vacillations to give you the same result is called favor now listen very carefully I want to lovingly make a bit of adjustment for a long time in the body of Christ we have taught that the only scope and dimension of favor in its definition is unmerited access and that is not wrong are we together but to to say favor is unmerited um it is not exactly right the moment you say favor is unmerited it takes away the responsibility Dimension from you I can tell you favor is merited are we together the only Dimension and expression of favor that is unmerited is favor that is um that is captured in the Redemption of man and that is in that we could not die for ourselves but even at that there is still a responsibility to receive are we together now let me show you the secret of favor Proverbs 13 15. you are going to read it loud from the depth of your spirit are you ready it's projected if you are a Christian and you believe the Bible please read it very loud ready one to read uh-huh one more time shout the first two words please one to go one one more time the last time that means there is bad understanding bad understanding is understanding that leads to the outcome you did not desire bad understanding the Bible says good understanding give that favor like you say a woman gave birth to a child is that true so now in this example good understanding and transgression are like two pregnant women please look up that good understanding is like a pregnant woman when she gives birth to a child the name of that child is favor transgression is also a pregnant woman when she gives birth to a child the name of the child is called hardship hardship is a child don't blame the child the mother gave birth to the child when your life is hard don't blame the child called hardship blame the mother that keeps giving birth to that child theoretically speaking every woman should be able to give birth to as many children is that true don't joke with that woman who gives birth to hardship she is very fruitful there is no barrenness with transgression you put a seat there your child is coming unfortunately this child does not wait for nine months it can come in one day [Music] good understanding like a pregnant woman gives birth and when you come you name you come and meet the child already named you are not the one who names the child that name is ceremony comes directly from Heaven the child has been named before arrival and a good understanding is such a fruitful woman she can give birth every day in fact you know it is favor if it happens more than once if it happens only once it is breakthrough not favor the proof of favor is the ability to make it repetitive regardless the surrounding conditions yes sir from the rising of the Sun to the setting of the same your name is [Music] the same your name is [Music] sit down my apologies I may not have the time to deal with this in details so I'll just touch one or two things and then we'll pray so that we can Retreat for the night but do not forget what I've taught you favor if it is favor this tripathite realities must be captured in it unusual kindness unusual acceptance unusual because we are going to pray this this night if you have unusual kindness alone is not favor if you have unusual acceptance alone it is not favor I can accept you and never bless you if you have unusual access alone you will remain a caretaker access to things you can never possess unusual kindness unusual acceptance ah somebody came to church tonight to learn something that you will carry and write this date and say I found the key after 20 years you come and meet pastor and say sir I came for this conference recharge and I found an authoritative scriptural definition of favor unusual kindness unusual acceptance unusual so next time you say a man is favored don't be in a hurry to say so check do you find unusual repetitive kindness repetitive Acts repetitive you will be learning that the greatest access is not access to resources is access to the hearts of Kings can I tell you the truth it is easier to open a treasury than to open the heart of a king whatever can make the heart of a king be open towards you is greater than the safe in a bank hey write this down please you are responsible for activating the flow of favor in your life you are responsible for activating the flow of favor in your life God is responsible for creating that idea and he's done so in Christ but you are responsible say in the name of Jesus shout it please say in the name of Jesus I take responsibility and I activate the flow of favor the flow of unusual kindness unusual acceptance and unusual access in my life and my destiny I want to run with you right now six keys I may not have the time to explain them if you hold these keys you will hang them like trophies and like badges symbols of Honor as you Triumph from one Realm Of Glory and victory even to another I stand by the god of Heaven who helps men and I give you a guarantee if you lend me your attention for the next five minutes and hold on to this Keys some of you after the grace you will run out of this church and you'll be shouting like a madman they say what happened did you get a job you say I will not rejoice for just a job that this kind of joy is not for a job this kind of joy is that I have found something I found your word and I did eat it he said it was a joy except you don't find it if you have found it this is the factor that has bailed men build men out of the wickedness build men out of the limitations of background limitations of culture can I tell you the good land is sitting on these three things unusual kindness unusual acceptance this is beyond the man of God sermon even your brain can relate to what I'm saying this is not just a spiritual thing you can know intellectually and spiritually that there's no favor in your life and you can know intellectually and spiritually that favor has come you can know the arrival of favor you can know the activation of favor let me tell you this when favor arrives it starts work immediately favor is one of those spiritual qualities that does not waste time as it arrives it gets to work including this night did you hear me I said a package including this night including this night favor is a diligent worker it delivers the moment it arrives I'm about to unveil six keys but please lay your hands on your head and I want you to declare father this is the list of my level in life and Destiny as far as manifesting Destiny is concerned and being part of your program for my life [Music] my spirit someone's following online watching by television here is God delivering to you a system a major system of advantage [Music] [Applause] [Music] one more minute one more minute I assure you you're not wasting your time some of you your prayers of 2015 2016 2017 is being answered in one sermon pray don't be distracted foreign [Music] the Lord wants something to rest once and for all forget about your background forget about what was working or not working in the name of Jesus [Music] in the name of Jesus now please I want you to sit down and with the wrapped attention that Elisha gave Elijah I want you to pay attention as I unveil to you these six keys they came by study by learning from people who are careers of favor with proof because there are some them the Bible says we should follow that to follow them who through faith and patience not storytellers not as humans people with proof number one now that we have agreed that favor can be activated let me run the keys with you the first key that activates favor in the life of any man regardless the situation is honor key number one oh no please write it down there are people who will never experience favor in their life believe me because they have not learned the power of Honor what is honor honor is the Discerning honor is the celebrating and where applicable the rewarding of men for their uniqueness if you do not master honor you can be a child of God and you will fall short of the potentials as far as working in this system of Advantage is concerned honor is the discerning honor is the celebrating and honor is the rewarding of men for their uniqueness Romans 13 7. media please help us very quickly Romans 13 7. he says rendered therefore to all their dues is that in your Bible tribute to whom tribute is due custom to whom custom chair to whom fear honor to whom honor there are people deserving of Honor there are many preachers businessmen career people young people who remain grounded listen the anointing of the Holy Spirit was only supposed to fight what was caused by demons so before you introduce the anointing of the spirit to fight over something be sure that the problem was caused by demons because if it is God himself fighting you the anointing will not solve the problem [Music] you don't know God fights man is he not in your Bible that God himself resists the proud there are many people whose resistance today is not just caused by witches and wizards before they arrive they found you already resisted they only join the resistance that was happening so even if they are casted away you will see find out that the situation is there because there is a fundamental spiritual love fighting you let me tell you this spiritual laws are vicious Warriors they do not die they do not fear when a spiritual law is fighting you only God in partnership with your obedience and his Mercy can bail you out you cannot Cast Away laws please listen please listen and thank your man of God and his dear wife for investing in your spirit oh no we live in a world where we are experts as downplaying the sacrifices of people you see people who have invested time energy and things or they were just lucky they were just fortunate you see let me tell you this this honor is a sound in the realm of the spirit and there are forces there are spiritually migration officers assigned to detect it whether it is done in the secret or done in the open you are trying to be a billionaire and you see a billionaire who started his story by sleeping on the ground and you do not know the various forces you combine to rise you just say all these corrupt people foolish people that sound is registered in the realm of the spirit and any day you want to open the realm of wealth that book of remembrance is open this guy based on his dishonor is not authorized access remember favor again unusual please listen very carefully there are many people who want to work in certain Dimensions but they never honor and appreciate those who are carrying that Grace they just feel what is there I want to walk in the healing anointing and yet anything that looks like a healing anointing I just insulted I want I'm trusting God to get a great place like this what is there the good land maybe they just gave him I'm sure somebody just saw the seed you see let me tell you the truth whether you say to his hearing or you say it in the secret the laws of the spirit don't sleep I want you to know why many people have programmed Wars over their lives they are carrying self-inflicted courses by reason of Dishonor especially this our generation of young people who don't have any regard for Successful People anybody just feels oh no this one yeah nothing is really working it's just like that please practice honor your mother and your father the Bible says honor your your father and your mother that it may be well with you and that you may live long you will be surprised you may be looking at your mother feeling she didn't go to school she's not your kind you've traveled abroad one day you will come and package something and say mama I just want to honor you and she may just laugh casually and say where I failed may you never fail as simple as that is is a blessing that is released through honor registered in the realm of the spirit and it will follow you where your mother fell if he was delayed that kept her down when delay comes to you her prophetic word will stand as a gate this person should not go through this you have access to speed by reason of honor I'm showing you how spiritual laws work he told job he said no words doubt the ordinances of heaven and guns thou establish the Dominion thereof in the Earth they know not he says neither will they understand they walk on in darkness and the foundations of the Earth are out of course honor number two the second key that activates the flow of favor are you ready for this Integrity please write it down Integrity Proverbs 27 integrity Integrity comes from the word integer it means sameness on bendedness Integrity it says the just man walketh in his Integrity his children are blessed after him his children there does not just mean his biological children your child is anything that comes out of you your ideas your inventions he says because you walk in your integrity anything that comes out of you is empowered to prosper there are many believers who do not have integrity and yet we continue to claim favor and hope it will work no number three for sake of time good understanding bring that favor but the way of the transgressor the transgressor is not a sinner the transgressor is a Perpetual violator of God's principles are you ready the third key that activates favor in the life of an individual is called value and contribution Proverbs 18 16 value and contribution I can assure you to the degree to which you are valuable and you contribute to the well-being of men spiritually economically sociologically that is the degree to which you drive this favor from your life please read with me what is written here let's hurry up we have just a few minutes ready one to read a man's gift will make room for him he didn't say we'll bring him before men your gift is a promoter it can bring you before a class of people called Great Men Hallelujah a man's gift spiritually a man's gift intellectually a man's gift economically a man's gift all wise what is your gift anything that constitutes an advantage in your life and can be deployed to be a blessing is a gift how many Believers want favor in their life and they ignore it and yet you find out that there are people who may subscribe to this you do not see a gifted man who loves God and has refined his ability with honor and dignity and then leave that person in shame it may not always be so I'm showing you the keys please do not forget number one honor number two Integrity number three value and contribution in most cooperation of who stays or who goes number four the fourth key to activating favor in the life of a man is the power of relationships you are as favored as your relationships it is true the word be fruitful means be relational you cannot be fruitful without being relational please listen very carefully I submit to you that in this Kingdom who hates you does not matter but in this world of men who likes you matters are we together the king hates a woman and she stops being Queen almost immediately because one man not God oh a king a dead versity and that was the end of her story and then the king decides to like a village girl called Hadassah from shushan and she becomes Queen and remains Queen the king decides to like a wicked man call her man and he remains at his chamber even though he was a wicked man but he was a victim of the love of the king the king decides to not really like a man called Mordecai even though he was a righteous and a good man and yet he remained at the gate the day the king switched they also switched listen the heaven of Heavens are the Lord but the Earth has he given to the sons of men there are people today whose prayer request of decades was answered at the instance of a relationship everything in this Kingdom operates on the strength of your relationship first your relationship with God through his Spirit your relationship with mentors fathers your relationship with strategic Destiny helpers you are as strong as your connections strategic relationships Hallelujah this is very powerful when God wants to bless you among the many ways He blesses you is to shorten the distance between you and the relationship that connects you to the next level let me ask you an honest question is there someone in your life today that you can call at any time and tell him I need help and you say right away Over My Dead Body to watch you in this situation and not arise for you if you do not have such a person let me give you a prayer Point use July and pray and say Lord out of 7.6 billion people I am not that evil nobody considers me to be such a blessing that I am what they are waking up in the night there are people who may not have money but they are wealthier than those who have money because everybody who has money likes them foreign are we together relationships is the hardest is the hardest spiritual currency that we use to purchase things because you are as powerful as your relationship even when you fail is because of your relationship if you go to hell it's because of your relationship if you go to heaven relationship is that powerful it is valid even after this life can I tell you those who hate everybody and say me is just the Holy Spirit I'm working with and you hate men you don't greet anybody you are not friendly you don't care when God pushes there I don't care I will I will win alone with God you are right but your Victory will remain in the realm of the spirit if it must find the expression here ask the angel what he was doing with Mary as powerful as God is he had to come through an angel and humble himself and explain politely to Mary Mary said how shall these things be you need the partnership of my womb you need to give you an explanation he didn't annoy her she had to say be it unto me otherwise he would have gone through another laborious journey of looking for another virgin if God humbled himself to honor men who are you to dishonor them you see some of this church thing we carries while we keep suffering for nothing Angels don't sign signatures they are signed by men one person can sign the 10 years of your life please assist and that's it [Applause] listen if you walk back home tonight learning this because some of you may need to call some people and say sorry you have I came to church I Dara listen I wish I had the time I would have shown you from Genesis 12 Pastor that God called Abraham and promised him everything from 12 1 and 2 and asked him to leave and go he called an idol worshiper from all of the Chaldeans is that true and he said he should go to a land and the Bible says lot went with him God didn't call lot God didn't say find somebody to assist you lord said I heard that something was coming on your head and I will be foolish enough to follow by the time we get to Genesis 13 we don't know who was blessed and who tapped from who because both the blessed one and the person who followed by relationship had the same thing they got to a point where their men started fighting but the foolishness of lot was he forgot that it was relationship the Bible says Abraham met him and said we'll be Brethren let us not fight choose for yourself because for me location does not matter I'm the one carrying it but you choose anywhere Lots did not discern what Abraham was saying please listen we're wrapping up and the Bible says Lord looked at a place it was Lush near Sodom the first decision Lord took without the support of his relationship ended him in trouble by the time Abraham would come to rescue him he was still the same relationship he met him at the center of Sodom he was still um in touch with the god of Heaven yet he was a victim of the absence of relationship even the God he was serving needed to bring a relationship to rescue him can I tell you there are people you should never allow yourself fight with swallow your pride and say sorry there are two important to allow ego push them out of your life you will suffer in a way it will look as if God does not exist this is the foolishness that's respectfully speaking there are many people today who are ordained for greatness but lack of this wisdom what is there with mine let me tell you what that one of the the classic ways that the devil destroys people and makes them to abort their Destinies listen please listen Deliverance 101 when Satan wants to attack you the first thing he does is to scan out you and them and cut you away from them as at the time is happening you will not know that the goal is not that conflict the goal is an eventual attack on your life or your business when he uses your dishonor to cut you away from every person then he now attacks you because in your pride you may not be able to rush and go back again and so you stay there pick a hot call from fire and just drop it don't pour water don't do anything what happens to it it starts going down the fire is because of the togetherness there are people as soon as they got a job the Holy Spirit spoke to them oh make sure you listen to your pastor what do I listen again and you are just laughing the devil is planning to attack you and he makes you to downplay and trivialize the relationship God has connected you to listen when he got left home hey God left home in anger because you remember what was happening and she was right because Sarah was jealous and angry let me tell you this when the Lord met her in the desert remember her baby was crying she was crying do you know what the Lord told her he said go back and submit to your mystery God did you not see all the shouting and the headache that woman was giving me he said if you want to prosper go back submit yourself to your mystery for someone this is your message tonight go back you can be in this church respectfully speaking and not be genuinely connected God is speaking to you go back go back means sit tonight and say who is this man that God brought to my life he may be laughing with me every day we may be hugging ourselves we may even be eating Hallelujah one of the reasons why I have profound regard for the woman of God is because of her recognition that although maritaly she is his wife but she realizes when that Grace comes and she opens up her heart to receive it let me tell you a story I have just about eight minutes and we'll pray listen carefully true story many years ago I was in a conference and then a man of God shared this story what was the story that in a church like this the man of God and his wife things were not happening in their lives at all favor zero in their family yet in the church doors were opening people would come and testify Pastor prayed for me and because you see the anointing upon you does not work for you until you become a you humble yourself the same way a member humbles themselves that's the only reason they are not even work on you the anointing that is upon your office does not respond to um just because you are the career no listen the tanker that carries fuel it does not falling from the tanker it must kill two to receive the foil even though it is a tanker carrying the foil [Applause] so don't you say that I'm carrying the anointing to work for me I listen to my own messages and I get down my knees and I lift my hands when that man of God is prophesying let me finish my story so one time they were how could you be excelling in church you will speak over people but at home things were going down one day it was a service like this pastor true story and the man of God's wife got up and just walked out imagine the woman of God just getting up to work out people wonder and say what happened even him he was concerned he finished service very quickly finished counseling and he rushed home honey what is wrong did I say something did I did I do something on stage she didn't answer a word he sat down at the table to eat and the next thing she came to serve his meal and he noticed the tray had changed he said what is all this one we've been married for many years let's please bring food for me I'm you know and she brought a different kind of cup brought everything until she dropped the last item and she got down on her knees she said servant of God my home is in trouble the man said suddenly the same anointing he felt on the pulpit came there and he laid hands this is his wife but she said I have not been enjoying the grace upon this man of God because all he has been to me is my husband listen all men are multi-dimensional the part you relate with is the path that blesses you if you relate with your brother alone the man of God can be a prophet but the only thing you will get from a brother is stories about how the family is very that is a Brother's reward is someone learning now how many people are making Maximum Impact across the globe and yet some of the closest people to them only know them as friends classmates tribes men colleagues relationships are powerful but Beware of the dimension you are relating with relate with all the possible Dimensions invested in that man that makes For Your Glory are we together blessed be the name of the Lord number five what is the fifth key to activating favor favor provoking prayers [Music] I sat at the Rotunda and I listened to pastor Jerry as he prayed and just prophesied and he was speaking from the depth of his heart I said oh dear look how powerful this is you can use prayers to provoke favor Psalm 23 you read from verse 4 to 6 what verse 6 for sake of time psalm 23. it says surely everybody says surely I am not doubting this one surely with certainty goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life not 30 years into my life I need to stop all the days he says and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever you can turn that into a favor provoking prayer surely goodness and mercy shall follow me listen you can pray your way I prayed for one month Pastor it was a February from February 1st till the 28th of that February that year I prayed favor every day when he came I knew it had come you can pray favor Lord I'm tired of this situation something has to change it is not my background I rejected you are praying from the depth of your heart you hold hands with your wife your whole hands with your business partner your whole hands with your prayer partner and you pray you will be surprised how things begin to change let me give you the final one the final key to receive in favor and activating it is impartation impartation oh yes impartation impartation is a big mystery Philippians chapter 1 and verse 7 we're wrapping up now impartation Philippians 1 7 Apostle Paul was speaking and he said ye are all partakers of my grace ye are all partakers of my grace when you study Esther chapter 2 you will find out that many young ladies were called they were about to go and present themselves can you imagine how many ladies and only one person the King was going to choose all the ladies must have been learning all the things they believed they will do in front of the king the Bible says Esther met a guy who was The Keeper of the king's virgins and she gave him a certain she gave her a certain kind of oil he said I know the king I know what he wants keep rubbing this oil on your body for one year go and stand before him there was a certain kind of oil that Esther began to Rob give us Esther 2 verse 15 please Esther chapter 2 1 verse 15. the Bible says an Esther obtained favor please be sensitive now I just have like four minutes but something is going to come on people now and Esther obtained favor in the sight of how many I forgot to tell you favor walked with the power of sight when favor is at working you the only person who may not be able to help you is a blind mind but for as long as they can set their eyes on you it's in your Bible she obtain favor in the sight of all them that looked upon her verse 17 Esther 2 and 17 even the king could not resist it and the King loved Esther above all that means before she came there were others he was considering as soon as she arrived everything that had happened before her arrival did not matter again the Bible says she obtained grace and favor in the side more than all the virgins impartation can I tell you there is a real Grace for favor believe me when I tell you when the grace for favor comes upon you it works like HIV HIV is not what kills you HIV opens the door and keeps it open for any other sickness that's how favor works so favor opens the door speed you can come in breakthrough you can come in whatever it is you can come in the assignment of favor is to keep the door of kindness the door of acceptance and the door of access open is someone ready to open that door jump up on your feet from the rising of the Sun to the setting up the same your name is to be alone [Music] ah I do from the rising without setting up now please listen according to Isaiah chapter 9 and verse 8 every time God releases an anointing upon one person it was never supposed to remain with that one person when he sends a word to Jacob it is because he intends it to be lightened upon Israel in the next I know that our timer is gone but one minute what did you put o God upon this man that you brought him even to the good land and gave him this estate what did you put upon this woman of God what did you put upon every vessel that has preached here I open up my spirit it's time to receive go ahead and pray that Grace for favor someone pray Ed again [Music] foreign [Music] someone pray someone pray you can carry walking in a abundance moving with the speed of the Holy Ghost I am favored pray I am walking in abundance moving with the speed of the Holy Ghost I am I am walking it up with the speed of the Holy Ghost one more time somebody's praying [Music] moving with the speed of the Holy Ghost [Music] what then is the anointing for favor the anointing of favor is the anointing for kindness provoking unusual kindness provoking unusual acceptance I'm about to speak over your life our time is gone but hear me by the spirit of God I'm standing in partnership with the grace upon the angel of this house and his wife that if you can believe with child like faith in addition to All The Graces that have spoken over you you will Marvel and wonder at what God does are you ready to receive in the name of Jesus the son of the Living God [Music] listen in the parable of the ten virgins please listen listen in the parable of the ten virgins there was nothing wrong with their lamp the problem was the oil the alarms were still fine the lamb does not born on its own it burns because of the oil that the foolish ones now said please give me of your oil and he said no we were having sufficiency ourselves but we have an advice for you he says go to them that sell and buy cheer me there are them that sell you don't buy it with money you buy it with discernment you buy it with honor you buy it with meekness you'll buy it with open-heartedness go to them that sell there are men of God who need to go to them that sell there are businessmen who need to go to them that sell how do you know them that cell foreign by the results that surrounds your life I can tell you by the privilege of God's grace standing in faith with your man of God there are them that sell you have lifted that currency of discernment you have lifted that currency of humility you have lifted that currency of meekness now you are ready to receive in the name of Jesus I stand by the god of Heaven who helps men and I speak over someone here by the power that raised Christ from the dead from tonight carry the grace for unusual kindness [Applause] [Music] May that Grace rest upon you in the name of Jesus Christ carry the grace to unusual acceptance Acceptance in the East Acceptance in the west Acceptance in the north Acceptance in the South Acceptance in Europe Acceptance in America Global acceptance receive that Grace in the name of Jesus [Music] in the name of Jesus the son of the Living God carry the grace that makes for unusual access to resources and says to man access to opportunities in the name of Jesus hear me for someone here by this time tomorrow in the name of Jesus the son of the Living God you will come and stand here and is your tears of joy that will be given the testimony every man of God here woman of God who has been grounded it looks like your life is not moving forward by this force of favor I I put you prophetically go forward go forward in Ministry go forward in business go forward in career go forward hear me any force that has fought you before now in the name of Jesus who is the son of the Living God I command that it falls like that gone before the ark [Applause] and finally I stand in faith here [Music] and I decree and declare just have those under the anointing we don't have the time every Grace that God has placed upon Pastor yemi David and his wife I agree with them and I agree we stand as a threefold god good land hear me in the name of Jesus between now and the end of 2022 party Grace carry favor with evidence carry favor with proof ever with evidence in the name of Jesus Christ [Music] hear me I pray for you finally I just felt sad to do this the greatest favor you have is your relationship with the Holy Spirit May nothing destroy it May money not destroy it may firm not destroy it may lifting not destroy it in the name of Jesus Christ the Lord bless you from tonight carry this mentality I have unusual kindness I have unusual acceptance and in the name of Jesus I have unusual access God bless you in Jesus name dearly beloved I hope you were blessed by this message I want you to keep doing something for this man of God our man of God Apostle Joshua someone and that is I want you to keep on praying for him that the cause of the Gospel may have free flow in him that he may be granted boldness to continue with his Commission of Jesus Christ and that all Provisions be given unto him as he continues in this journey of Christianity and then don't forget to like this video don't forget to hit the Subscribe button if you are new here don't also forget to leave a comment in the comment section and then keep sharing keep sharing abroad and let's all keep saying Jesus see you again bye	CHRISTOCENTRIC MESSAGE	UCXf5PFWcI3EMQuqYyeL2HZA	2022-10-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	10,630	55,442
MifWtKOOEmg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MifWtKOOEmg	Blender Tutorials \| Appetizer series 4 \| Modelling of oil and toothpicks	hey guys and welcome to part 4 of the appetizer series in this episode we're going to model the toothpick or toothpicks and um the oil okay so let's just open up the file we were working on last time and that's what it should look like and yeah let's first of all I'm talk about the oil okay so let's just select all the green olives H select all there's pepperoni pieces h and let's select all the black olives and let's hide them as well so now we're just left with the bowl and now that's going to edit mode let's hit C and let's also unda splittin ORMs we don't need them like this see and then let's just hit ctrl + and let's lock just about that matter should be enough shifty p selection to separate that from the rest back with cns just move that up a little bit ok and now SC 0 because it's usually oil is flat if we just leave it there and then towards the outer regions it tends to give you a slight radius and we're going to do that just now see one so we can look at it from side view and now this is or I also to say okay so let's just grab the most outer vertu edge loop let's extrude that scale it out and let's move it down a little bit like this but only a tiny little bit we don't want to have too strong of a radius going on or curve going on there like this and let's just make sure it actually goes add of the bowl everywhere like this so this is essentially our oil model okay fairly simple I'm just one last thing to make sure the depth is more or less okay I'll just move it down a little more scale it in some more it too much oil in my opinion ok now let's just how it now let's just hit alt H to bring back our olives and let's just see where they are okay and you can see they are actually a bit too far it within the bowl but it doesn't really matter i believe because yeah you cannot sit from the camera angle and even if you're looking from another angle it doesn't you don't notice so that's okay and now we have to do we have to use the sculpt sculpting mode to make sure that there are actually some kind of small yeah that this capillary action is going on towards the olives okay and we do that by hiding first of all shift g looks like all the pepperonis and hide them again we don't need them for now and now let's also hide all the control set shift key select all the black holes let's hide them as well and now we can work only with those remaining olives and now we're going to do we're going to select this some the oil mesh and we're going to sculpt mode okay and now let's make sure we didn't get talked a lot about these Cubs Medici or not at all what you need to now what you need to know for now is just that here you can select your brushes in our case we want to use sculpt draw and then here you can set the radius of your brush 30 37 or so it's okay then the strength for brush let's put that down to about point2 and other than that just make sure you have it on ad over here okay and then usually if you haven't changed settings previously this should be all right and now you can just go in and paint over that usually okay the problem is that this is not by far not enough high resolution so what we're going to do in the modifiers panel we are going to delete this subserve and we're going to add a multiresolution and subdivided three times okay and now it's a multiresolution you can actually sculpt over it and everything looks as much better so now you can see if we do something like this it changes at the shape of the oil and now point2 might be a bit too weak let's go with a radius of point 4 5 45 that's what I want to say and it's running 4.35 like this and now let's just make sure that we kind of sculpt all around those olives like this still too weak something actually we might just have to bump that up one more like this so we have a four subdivisions and I can see it sculpts much much nicer and now let's just make sure that it we have this um bored you're going around the whole olive like this and then there as well because pepperoni is also responsible for that effect why this okay it doesn't need to be do it too exact because um first of all it's going to be more or less transparent and it's just necessary to get a few reflections there and but make sure it's not it doesn't go too high up because that would be under unrealistic okay like this okay and then also here a little bit more and you don't really have to do this for all the elif's mainly only for those that are actually visible to the camera or well where the lower part is visible to the camera but unless you want to make an animation that actually goes around the olive then you need to make sure all the parts are properly sculpted ok now I'm going just going to post recording and once I'm finished I'm going to yep come back at you guys ok so I am done for the green olives now let's just bring back everything else and let's just shift cheese or pepperoni again hide that Chef G the green olives hide that as well and now we're going to work on the black olives and I can also see what it looks like all those parts where the olives touch the oil ok and yes this might look a bit too strong but the olives actually cover some part of it which should be all right ok so I'm just going to pause recording again ok and I am finished with the black olives as well so that's just for a quick glance let's just delete delete hide all the black lives as well and yeah that's what I came up with and it really does isn't doesn't have to be that exact it's just that it gives it a nice extra touch ok so old H this is our oil now the next thing are the toothpicks and they are really fairly simple it's just select at olive shift a shift s cursed selected shift a let's add in a a circle let's go with five and I just found that if you want to get a round object immediately you need to have at least five vertices when you're adding the subdivision surface afterwards because with a with for it kind of tends to be slightly squarish and we don't want that to edit mode II just move that one up and actually it's just a toothpick has to be just about this high I believe just about there I can maybe even a bit smaller that's okay like everything s shift said as shifts and I can just about there I guess now let's throw in a subdivision surface level two back into edit mode let's select those vertices II move it up let's scale it in again and then old am its center actually that should be very good or actually not let's just go control set again move it up hold them at center like this that look like a toothpick maybe we need to have make it a bit sharper and now let's also add in another edge loop to there okay so it actually keeps its radius there ok now let's go in again let's move the whole thing up first let's go in again now let's select one of those words at those edges there let's make sure with shift as that the cursor is exactly in the middle of this line let's then hit the period on are not a keyboard so it's actually our selection now let's select this upper part they're like this with see you can actually select all the parts like this duplicate that shifty and then control m going to the mirror tool and then let's just hit see okay that didn't work it should be control em really but doesn't do anything for me okay just hit the spacebar if it doesn't work for you as well mirror then over here enter and now see and you can see it's on the other side as it supposed to be now select everything remove doubles you can see 5 vertices I'm removed because those were the inter at the overlapping worlds is over there and now we've got ourselves a nice toothpick okay now it might be as still as it'll be too big so let's just scale it on the c-axis a little bit together like this and now let's just hit apply the scale it's always a good thing to do and let's just move it into one of the olives like this and now with control comer you can once again set our selection to the median point or to the origin in this case our X let's just tilt it slightly to duel and bend it because it looks rather unnatural if you have a perfectly perfectly straight up going to pick then let's just duplicate that let's move it over there into one of the black olives are X Y this there okay so this should be actually this is a bit too much like this okay now one last thing to do let me just see you did those toothpicks aren't really that sharp nights it's not a big deal but we might just actually no this is good enough real toothpicks are in perfectly sharp ed now let's just hits move and you can see I should have done that before duplicating it but doesn't really matter you can see these issues again edit mode select everything control n to recalculate all two normals and let's do the same thing over there control n and now we have two pretty good-looking non toothpicks okay so this is a one last thing I don't like the rotation of this bowl let's just rotate around the z-axis a little bit more but actually let's not rotate the rest of it with it okay so let's just take the olives shivji those old p clear parent that wasn't a great idea just a second shift cheat the green olives okay now old p clear parent how could add worked because um those pepperonis were not parent into the bowl but to the olives that's why it wouldn't didn't work then shift key on the black olives LP clear parent and now here we go now we can rotate the bowl independently let's just roll it through something about their like this just looks much nicer in my opinion and now shivji group shift select d bowl control p and same over there now once again that follows and now the same thing for those for the toothpicks and the oil shift select the bowl control p set parent to object and now we are done with that as well yeah now we're pretty much done with the modeling next total will be able to lighting how to set up the lights was once again not that difficult but i think it's a nice technique to get this capillary action going on there yeah hope you learned something hope enjoyed it thank you for watching if you have any kind of comments or questions or whatever posted in the comments section below the videos yeah see you next time	Amadeo Compositions	UCtObd7fTiNgL8zr75ttyJIw	2012-04-16	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,039	10,204
DvJVq-FLlHI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DvJVq-FLlHI	BULLY: Scholarship Edition CAPTER 44 - STRONGHOLD ASSAULT YTB_LINBILI97_CH	[Music] I may be a loser but at least I've got loser friends to hang out with whatever we wouldn't let you into our gang Pete because you're weird weird look at you you've got a weak bladder hey algae I need some help I've got a plan to take over those jocks gum hey Jimmy hey so what do you say algae us help you yeah think of everything I've done for you since I got here you you're like a bouncer we're a bit above helping people like you I mean get real duh pee stain now you need my help get it damn well you know what you got to do now don't you what beg no get to Earnest he runs that click with a rod of iron you get them on your side and you got the rest of the meeting out of the palm of your hat how by joining the trigonometry Club no that would never work you gotta show him who's boss you might be onto something see you later hey wait Jimmy can I come for once thank you why is my underwear all squishy hey losers am I telling you what your fearless leader is I'm afraid your diplomacy skill is too low he's at the observatory forget it Hopkins you're not getting in without the key code okay okay thank you you're reminding me now give me [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] like an orange thank you foreign [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] all right now [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh my God [Music] [Applause] [Music] all right [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] foreign [Music] thank you [Music] Ernest what are you doing give it up dork you work for me now you're pathetic you've defeated my weakest Compadres you've just met your match I want us to be friends I need your help I've had friends like you the kind who treat you like dog muck on their shoes no thanks bud come on my brain's against your Brawn Welcome to Hell Jimmy Hopkins can't we all just get along no can't because you're a bastard watch out like potatoes [Music] get up credits for you hope you liking it Jimmy this is for you Jimmy [Music] foreign [Music] maybe now you listen to me here here just take it you're just like everyone else picking on the little man I'm not like everyone else honestly now listen we both want the same thing to teach those jocks a lesson from now on we're Buddies you have a funny way of showing friendship we're friends we work together [Music] foreign I think I'll keep this [Music]	YTB_LINBILI97_CH	UCxu38QmkeWMllVoabGV9OGA	2023-05-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	449	2,356
03F88Ebe4_o	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03F88Ebe4_o	Internet in Africa \| Wikipedia audio article	the internet in Africa is limited by a lower penetration rate when compared to the rest of the world measurable parameters such as the number of ISP subscriptions overall number of hosts IXP traffic and overall available bandwidth all indicate that Africa is way behind the digital divide moreover Africa itself exhibits an inner digital divide with most internet activity and infrastructure concentrated in South Africa Morocco Egypt as well as smaller economies like Mauritius and Seychelles while the telecommunications market in Africa is still in its early stages of development it is also one of the fastest growing in the world in the 2000s mobile telephone service in Africa has been booming and mobile telephone uses now substantially more widespread than fixed line telephony telecommunication companies in Africa are looking at broadband wireless access technologies as the key to make internet available to the population at large projects are being completed that aim at the realization of internet backbones that might help cut the cost of bandwidth in African countries the international telecommunication union has held the first connect the world meeting in Kigali Rwanda in October 2007 as a demonstration that the development of telecommunications in Africa is considered a key intermediate objective for the fulfillment of the Millennium Development Goals topic current situation the information about the ability of people in Africa to use the Internet for instance ISP subscriptions host number network traffic available bandwidth and bandwidth cost given essentially homogeneous picture South Africa is the only African country that has figures similar to those of Europe and North America it is followed by some smaller tourists dependent economies such as Seychelles and Mauritius and a few North African countries notably Morocco and Egypt the leading sub-saharan countries in telecommunication and internet development are South Africa in Kenya topic context obstacles to the accessibility of Internet services in Africa include generally low levels of computer literacy in the population poor infrastructures and high costs of Internet services power availability is also scarce with vast rural areas that are not connected to power grids as well as frequent blackouts in major urban areas such as Dar es Salaam in 2000 sub-saharan Africa as a whole had fewer fixed telephone lines than Manhattan and in 2006 Africa contributed to only 2% of the world's overall telephone lines in the world as a consequence of this general lack of connectivity most Africa generated network traffic something between 70% and 85% is routed through servers that are located elsewhere mainly Europe overall bandwidth in Africa is scarce and it's a regular distribution clearly reflects the African inner digital divide in 2007 16 countries in Africa had just one international internet connection with a capacity of 10 megabits per second or lower while South Africa alone had over 800 megabits per second the main backbones connecting Africa to the rest of the world via submarine cables i'ii set two and sat three provide for a limited bandwidth in 2007 all these international connections from africa amounted to roughly twenty eight thousand megabits per second while asia has eight hundred thousand megabits per second in europe over 3 million megabits per second the total bandwidth available to africa was less than that available to norway alone 49,000 megabits per second as a consequence of the scarce overall bandwidth provided by cable connections a large section of Internet traffic in Africa goes through expensive satellite links in general thus the cost of Internet access and even more so broadband access is unaffordable by most of the population according to the Kenyan ISPs Association high costs are also a consequence of the subjection of African ISPs to European ISPs and the lack of a clear international regulation of entire speakest are Titian for example while ITU has long ratified that the cost of inter provider telephonic connections must be charged to all involved providers in equal parts in 2002 the kenyan isp association has denounced that all costs of Internet traffic between Europe and Africa are charged to African providers topic internet access according to 2011 estimates about 13.5 percent of the African population has internet access while Africa accounts for 15 point o % of the world's population only 6.2 percent of the world's Internet subscribers are Africans Africans who have access to broadband connections are estimated to be in percentage of one percent or lower in September 2007 African broadband subscribers were 1 million 97 thousand 200 with a major part of these subscriptions from large companies or institutions internet access is also irregularly distributed with 2/3 of overall online activity in Africa being generated in South Africa which only accounts for 5% of the continents population most of the remaining 1/3 is in Morocco in Egypt the largest percentage of Internet subscribers are found in small economies such as Seychelles where as much as 37 percent of the population has internet access while in South Africa this value is 11 percent and in Egypt it is 8 percent it has been noted anyway that data on internet subscribers only partially reflect the actual number of Internet users in Africa and the impact of the network on African daily life and culture for example cyber cafes and internet kiosks are common in the urban areas of many African countries there are also other informal means to access the internet for example couriers that print email message and deliver them by hand to recipients in remote locations or radio stations that broadcast information taken from the internet topic number of hosts the picture provided by the figures for the number of Network hosts is coherent with those above at the end of 2007 about 1.8 million hosts were in Africa vs. over 120 million in Europe 67 million in Asia and 27 million in South America Africa as a whole had fewer hosts than Finland alone relatively developed Nigeria despite its 155 million inhabitants had one third of the hosts found in Liechtenstein with its 35 thousand inhabitants and the largest number of African hosts almost 90% were in just three countries South Africa Morocco Egypt the table below lists the number of hosts for African countries with more than 1000 hosts in 2007 and 2013 these countries collectively account for 99 percent of Africa's overall hosts the last column for each year provides the host density measured as the number of hosts per 1000 inhabitants for comparison consider that the average host density in the world was 43 hosts per 1000 inhabitants in 2007 and 72 hosts per 1000 inhabitants in 2013 topic I XP traffic an indirect measure that is sometimes used to assess the penetration of Internet technology in a given area is the overall amount of data traffic at internet exchange points IXPs on African IXPs traffic can be measured in kilobit per second kilobits per second or megabit per second megabits per second while in the rest of the world it is typically in the order of magnitude of gigabit per second gigabits per second the main IXP of Johannesburg Jenks which is also the largest IXP in Africa has about 6.5 gigabits per second traffic in September 2012 IXP traffic anyway is only a measure of local network traffic mainly email while most of African generated traffic is routed through other continents and most web content created in Africa is hosted on web servers located elsewhere additionally measurable data do not consider private peering ie into ISP traffic that does not go through IXPs for example the main academic network in South Africa tenet has 10 gigabits per second private peering with isp internet solutions both in Johannesburg and Cape Town topic regulation the privatization of the telecommunication market as well as the regulation of the competition in this market are in an early stage of development in many Africa countries Kenya and Botswana have started a privatization process for telecom Kenya and Botswana telecommunications corporation BTC respectively the mobile telephony market is generally more open and dynamic and even more so is the internet market the table below depicts the percentage of African countries where telecommunications markets fixed line telephony mobile telephony internet a monopolistic partially competitive or fully competitive either do I you re order facto data refer to 2007 the regulation of network businesses and the establishment of authorities to control them is widely recognized as a relevant objective by most African governments a model for such regulation is provided by Morocco after an authority was established in 1998 and metal entered the market in 1999 to compete with the main incumbent maroc telecom the situation has been quickly developing based on such experiences and on the directions provided by ITU most African countries now have local internet authorities and a defining local regulation of the internet market in 2007 83% of African countries had their own Authority for Internet services and data traffic topic uses of Internet in Africa it is widely recognized that increased availability of Internet technology in Africa would provide several key benefits specifically some of the major issues of the continent might be tackled by applications of this technology as demonstrated by some initiatives that have already been started and that proved successful for example organizations such as ra n ET radio and internet for the communication of hydro-meteorological and climate related information and the ACMA d african center of meteorological application for development use internet to develop reliable weather models for Sahil and other areas in Africa with dramatic benefits for local Agriculture's internet-based telemedicine and distance education could improve quality of life in the most remote rural areas of Africa the availability of information on the network could benefit education in general counterbalancing the general lack of local libraries it has also been suggested that ego vernment applications could indirectly alleviate widespread political issues such as authoritarianism and corruption and they would definitely help bridge the gap between the institutions and remote rural areas most web 2.0 applications developed in Africa in so far have actually been created by governments African economy might also benefit from broadband availability for example is a consequence of the applicability of e-commerce and outsourcing business models that have long proved effective in Europe and North America currently there are many small businesses cyber cafes local ISPs or Wireless ISPs that benefit from broadband availability via satellite to provide internet connectivity solutions to local customers one technology that has been utilized in many African countries for the provision of Internet broadband connectivity is V SAT which allows businesses to access the European or US Internet backbone via satellite in regions that lack terrestrial internet access fibre in Africa has been restricted to big coastal cities facing North Atlantic South Atlantic and Indian Oceans according to World Bank data only 37 percent of Africa's 1.2 billion people actually live in those regions therefore satellite remains to be the most effective and viable way to reach rural areas and thus a major portion of Africa's population satellite access in Africa is popular on ku-band and see band with c-band being the preferred access method in countries that have heavy rainfall topic evolution and perspectives topic internet availability the African telecommunication market is growing at a faster rate than in the rest of the world in the 2000s this has especially been true for the mobile telephony market that between 2004 and 2007 grew three times as fast as the world's average in 2005 over five billion United States dollars have been invested in Africa in telecommunication infrastructure x' internet in africa is now growing even faster than mobile telephony between 2000 and 2008 internet subscriptions have grown by one thousand and thirty point two percent versus the world's average of two hundred and ninety point six percent the table below summarizes figures for the number of internet subscription in Africa from 2000 to 2008 based on estimates made in 2008 topic infrastructure development a number of projects have been started that aim at bringing more bandwidth to Africa in order to cut down costs for both operators and end-users at least three projects from an under seas backbone in the Indian Ocean have been started EC East African submarine cable system sponsored by the World Bank and the Development Bank of southern Africa is a cable system that will connect mountains Eenie South Africa and Port Sudan Sudan with branches to several countries on the eastern coast of Africa the Kenyan government has started a similar project named teams the East Africa marine system with the collaboration of Etisalat a third project cecum is completely African owned cecum bandwidth has already been sold to several customers including the South African Network tenet in South Africa the Samra network with a 500 gigabytes per second core has been designed to become the fastest academic network in the world the universities of Witwatersrand and Johannesburg are already using a bandwidth of 10 gigabits per second provided by this network topic access efforts to connect previously disconnected parts of the world have been compared to previous rounds of infrastructure in Africa the recent linking of East Africa to the global fiber-optic network generated similar visions and hopes to those that emerged in the Victorian era when railways were used to connect the previously disconnected with bandwidth becoming more available and less costly the first to benefit will be institutions and companies that already have internet access in order for the network to reach a larger part of the population solutions are needed for the last mile problem ie to make bandwidth available to the final to be feasible for Africa last-mile solutions must be found that take into account the limited penetration of fixed telephony lines especially in rural areas of about 400.000 rural communities that are estimated to exist in Africa less than 3% have PSTN access note that providing network access to rural communities is one of Millennium Goals defined by the World Summit on the information society most studies on this subject identify broadband wireless access BWA technologies such as WiMAX is the most promising solution for the end-users internet access in Africa these technologies can also benefit from the wide availability of the mobile telephony network even in smaller countries like Seychelles most Internet users already access the network via the GSM network providers that have 3G licences will be able to provide WiMAX services some experimentation is already being conducted in a few countries in Kenya the digital village scheme project aims at providing government services in rural areas via wireless access in Nigeria horizon Wireless is running a broadband 3.5 gigahertz wireless network since 2007 Mountain Rwanda has been working to provide broadband wireless access in Kigali in Algeria the icons net is PNA / tone networks have been collaborating for a business WiMAX solution the South African Authority ICA sa has already assigned WiMAX licenses to several providers and near tel is implementing WiMAX based last-mile solutions in Johannesburg Pretoria Cape Town and Durban topic see also AfriNIC regional internet registry for africa list of terrestrial fibre optic cable projects in africa digital divide Millennium Development Goals mobile telephony in Africa media of Africa	wikipedia tts	UCrpY3RRy905oE3SERqJTmBw	2019-01-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,544	15,928
7qnoUn9YzlI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qnoUn9YzlI	Toyota Tundra Dasaita Head Unit - Installation & Review - Wireless Carplay & Android Auto	this is my 2014 Toyota Tundra Crewmax SR5 with the 5.7 I absolutely love this truck I've owned it for about 5 years put 30,000 miles on it and it has been great except for the gas mileage and the one flaw I believe it came with from the factory is the head unit and today we're going to fix that ever since I brought the truck home the head unit has driven me crazy constantly glitches and freezes I always have to hold down the power button and restart it no apple carplay no Android auto the screen is about seven inches I think and by today's standards it's very small this is the non JBL head unit with the built-in navigation but today all of it's coming out we're going to get something in here much better this is the DEA Android for the Toyota Tundra it does all sorts of cool things most importantly Apple carplay and Android auto Wireless if you don't know what that is well you can do Android auto or Apple carplay wireless you don't have to plug it in hence the whole Wireless thing also 10.2 in Q LED screen it does 4G LTE Bluetooth uh HDMI video outputs if you got screens in the back or somewhere else in your vehicle uh music radio DSP GPS navigation built in if you do not want to use Android auto or Apple carplay Wi-Fi Bluetooth tethering internet split screen steering wheel controls RGB illumination and more uh there is a link in the description down below for a discount code be sure to check that out and we just got to install this thing all right we have a quick installation guide all the harnesses all the accessories where they should go how to pull out your old unit more detailed instruction manual warranty card quite a bit of uh cables and accessories and the unit itself be sure to disconnect the battery and then put something there where it won't accidentally touch or try to move it pry it out of the way so it doesn't touch the terminal we have to remove this lower panel and and to do that I'm just going to use a couple of different little plastic pry tools we got and it should pop right out um try not to push it down too much it does need to slide out so as easily as you can gently use the pride tools to try to get in and get it started if you don't have pride tools be sure to check your box first because mine actually came with a couple little handy dandy pry tools and some zip ties for cleaning up that wiring harness now this portion needs to come out just pulls forward pops right out one plug on the back set that out of the way under the head unit there will be four 10 mm screws there is the two we see right here in the front and then there is also two set back here on each side which you'll have to use an extension to get those out and for the outer two bolts in the very back I like like to stick a little bit of tape electrical or something in the socket because if those fall down there you might not ever get them back also helpful for putting them back in and like the rest of the pieces this should just pull straight back and out watch the dash and we have a plethora of wires back here everything's going to have to be unplugged and also the brackets on the side everything has to be unplugged there is a couple harnesses that just kind of wire back into the head unit so you don't have to do those necessarily but just go through here maybe take a couple pictures along the way in case you get confused uh when reinstalling the new head unit two head units side by side stock one on the right takes up a lot of room a lot of real state but there's not a whole lot of screen most of the DEA one is almost all screen which is great the website shows that you're only going to use two of the bolts to retain the factory mounting bracket on the side so all five of these will not be reused on this only two and make sure you do the uh orientation accurately so that it actually fits in the dash just follow the instructions and look at the diagrams to see which harness goes to what from your original head unit once all of your mini wiring harnesses are plugged into the factory harness it's time to plug everything into the new head unit it comes with three extra USB ports which I'm just going to use so that I have all of them they just plug back into the head unit that purple connector and the brown one I'm just going to tuck them underneath somewhere maybe even run them into the glove box or something so that we have extra USB ports it would be nice to run them down to um where like the 12vt outlets were and the other USB port just to have a couple extra ones never hurts to have more than just one with this harness plugged in to the dash wiring I have an extra plug and they say just don't use it so if you have an extra one that doesn't go anywhere don't stress too much um just continue on with the install and see if it works everything's plugged back in ready to go in pretty self-explanatory not a whole lot of places that these plugs can go the design is nice where each clip only goes into one spot there is an HDMI which I like output for you know if you want to have second third screens maybe in the back for kids this little guy here is cool it's a little antenna for the Wi-Fi um I do like that there's all these amp outputs there's speakers and subwoofers and this is nice if you're running an aftermarket system and they're all capped off so those will just go in there for now my system right now is just wired into the stock amp under the seat um but those are good to have as well there's a couple different options for the rear camera there is an an extra option for front camera so if the camera doesn't work maybe try swapping these two yellow connectors once the wiring harness and everything is hooked up USB cables are ran to wherever you want to I ran mine to the glove box you're going to want to check to make make sure the thing turns on before you reinstall everything and most importantly you're going to want to make sure that the reverse camera Works CU there's a couple different options in the back especially there's a front camera option a rear camera option um so make sure that works before you tidy it all up and put it back in my head unit came with a secondary wiring harness I believe this harness is for the 2020 to 2021 it does also say that the can buus box is shared so make sure you switch this canvas box over to the harness that you need mine came attached to this harness but I needed to uncp it and plug it into this harness that is for 2014 to 2019 Tundras that [Music] work four bolts holding the head unit go back in I ran the microphone up here to the top of this third speaker Grill um I'm just going to stick it here with the provided double stick tape another option may be better would be maybe on top of the steering column or somewhere I don't know it just has to to be where you can be heard the car the unit has a mic here but from what I've researched they say this mic does not work very well if you could run this it's going to be much better so we're just going to give it a go and see how it is just stick it right there why not we got to connect the phone to the device iPhone pairing settings it's going to show you the device name and the pin number 000000 auto answer autoc connect and then we just got to pair it settings on your phone go to [Music] Bluetooth and then it should be able to find it car kit down there hit car kit the code was 00000000000000 Z pair go zlink carplay comes up use carplay with zlink yes use carplay and now it's paired look at that we got our Pandora we got our phone pairing as easy as that once the Bluetooth is paired from your phone all you have to do is turn on your vehicle and takes a few seconds and it should go right to carplay or Android auto whatever phone you have if you have a VD or song playing or anything it will continue and there it is all the apps everything good to go automatic ically from the home screen give it a shot what's the best part Tada T I like it because it's as big as you can possibly get it in here without having a huge screen set away from the dash where you can't really get to the vents and the pocket up here that's cool and all but this is about the largest screen you can get and it's going to be kind of flush mounted in there exactly in the factory location home button down here takes you to the main display does have built-in navigation if you're not running carplay or Android auto this will take you right back amplifi is good to have you can adjust the sounds over here how you want it set up if you want to boost certain frequencies and levels loudness base Subs uh fullon equalizer here if you really want to get technical pop rock these are all presets you can do full custom this allows you to you know move the music front to rear left and right if you want to make it a little more um towards the driver you can do that as well home button here takes you right back you have music there volume controls on the steering wheel work without any crazy trick or adapter have the radio over here back to the home button here's a navigation down here shortcuts different music buttons at the bottom volume track next in previous back over to the settings car if you have like TPMS sensors um you can have them read your tire pressure sensors you can do a if you have Auto control for your AC it'll tell you also display on the screen tons of apps to pick from you can modify it see all 55 apps you have default apps um let's see and those apps are basically all going to be here you're going to have them on different screens Google Chrome Gmail radio YouTube car controls I Believe YouTube you have to plug in your phone if you want to watch YouTube or be on Wi-Fi or if you want to be on your hot spot on your phone you can do it wirelessly as well these are all your VA your controls for the vehicle that comes from the factory um daytime running lights backup volume um how many times to unlock the door if it locks going into park if it unlocks coming out of park and vice versa that's all adjustable as well vehicle is where like your TPMS sensor and stuff would be this is all my gas mileage and average on here um it's pretty poor so I don't really want to look at that there's mirroring there if you want to mirror your screen Facebook Hulu all your social media that you got to have Netflix this is all customizable and you can move it around and my favorite right here is carplay look at that right there Wireless carplay if you hold down the app you can actually drag and move it or throw it in the trash can it's pretty simple thanks to Thea for sending this to me for review full disclosure um so far for the money I think you can't go wrong I'm really happy with the unit everything seems to be functioning properly and um have to put it to use	Road Patina	UChuku2FPHUr16pTUQXpVrzw	2024-04-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,136	10,791
KicRRr59izU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KicRRr59izU	INFERTILITY when trying is tiring	[Music] our topic for discussion today is on fertility and when trying becomes tiring okay so um welcome everyone to the hello parenting live session i am sister varushni i am from the babies r us wellness clinic in volksburg okay so june being world infertility um awareness month and in honor of that today we will be chatting to a fertility specialist okay um if you're struggling to fall pregnant it does not necessarily mean that you cannot have a child there is hope our expert advice today um is a doctor dr sky so dr skye is a obstetrician and gynecologist at the vita lab in amsterdam in kz i am going to be introducing dr skye to you very quickly i just want to give you a quick introduction about dr skye so dr skye completed her undergraduate studies at the university of pretoria she went on to specialize in obstetrics and gynecology in addition she completed her master's in medicine and obstetrics while completing her master's she spent time at fighter lab where she learned the ropes of their world-class reproductive medicine specialist and after she joined the team she is passionate about reproductive medicine and today we will we will be discussing about fertility infertility um the causes and what vitalep can offer you so i'm going to draw one second just quickly hi everyone hello hi dr skye hi welcome to the baby's rs live chat i am sister varashni and it's honor to have you here today thank you so much sister thanks for having me doctor can you just give us a brief background about yourself and about the practice yes of course so today i'm coming to you from the lab in um we actually have two branches one here in sangha as well as one in santan and we specialize in infertility so if you've been trying and you're not succeeding to fall pregnant then instead of going to a general gynecologist you would ideally come straight to us close to it not to waste any time and we can help to investigate the problem and to try to solve it for you okay right so our topic for discussion today is fertility and when trying becomes difficult um doctor if i had to describe infertility in one word it would be you know emptiness physical and emotional um cycles of emptiness what would you say or um how would you describe infertility so the definition of infertility is the inability to conceive after one year of regular intercourse which is about three times a week and you need to be off contraception and not using any protection generally that is sort of a blanket definition but if you are over the age of 35 then generally we recommend actually that you only try for about six months before you come and see a specialist because age has a really really big impact on your fertility okay uh doc what what would you think the causes of infertility would be so be it a female anatomy or a male anatomy sure sure so often when infertility is discussed and people assume that it's you know a problem with the woman but actually in one of the cases yes it's a woman but in the second third of cases it's the man and in the final third it's a combined defect so if the problem is with the woman then let's look at it anatomically the problem could be with the ovaries so you could have a problem with your eggs so they could be poor quality you could have run out of eggs you could not be ovulating which means not releasing an egg um then the problem could be with the tube which is the transport system from the ovaries into the uterus and so problems with the tube the most common oneness is infection so having previously had chlamydia which you probably wouldn't even know it's asymptomatic in most cases and what can happen is they can get blocked from chlamydia you can get blocked tubes from endometriosis from previous surgery from having tied your tubes after your first child and then changing your mind and deciding you need to have uh you'd like to have another and then the problem could be in the uterus so the uterus is where the baby will implant and if there's no space in the uterus for example if you have fibroids which are big muscle masses that are very very common and about 50 of women over the age of 35 and then that could be a problem you could have infection in your uterus you could have had previous surgery in your uterus that's caused scarring and that's preventing implantation um you could have been born with an abnormally shaped uterus and then you could have a problem with the cervix which is the mouth of the uterus and it could be you could have been born with oneness closed you could have had a procedure that is forced to close um it could be a problem with a vagina you may be having sexual sexual issues in which you're you know it's too painful to have intercourse so there are a variety of problems and that's not even talking about the problems with hormones so it could be that your hormones are not being released from your brain correctly you could have chronic diseases things like diabetes or obesity that are affecting your your ability to conceive and then from the male perspective um there's pre-testicular testicular and post-testicular causes so pre-testicular causes mean that the hormones are an issue so either you're born with an inability to make those hormones and therefore to make sperm or those hormones are not being produced because you have a chronic disease something like diabetes it could be a problem with the testicle itself so you may have had mumps um as a after puberty and that may have rendered your sperm non-functional you may be taking steroids or taking medications that are causing the sperm not to be produced you may have had trauma to your testicle um you may have an infection in the testicles so those are some of the testicular causes and then the post testicular causes would be problems so if there's a blockage in the little pipes that transport the sperm out of the testicle and that's usually due to um infections like the media just like in the woman but can be due to trauma or can be due to um having tied those um having had a vasectomy in the past um and then any combination of these things can can happen so most of my patients have a combined problem where there's a small problem in the female and a small problem in the male and together they create a big problem okay so let's talk about um about this um the misconceptions you know around the infertility so often you know it's the woman where the issue normally lies um well it can be woman and male right um woman is infertility um both male and female so it's estimated that about 15 of the population suffers from infertility so as in both male and female combined or is it just male or female so like i mentioned previously so 15 of the whole population will suffer and then one-third will be due to female one-third due to male and then once they're due to a combined effect okay so it's almost equal you know yet we as a woman have to suffer this because we are normally or generally associated with around infertility so there is a question that came through um it's from whitney underscore mama of two thank you whitney for your question uh well actually it says i've got the all clear from dog but for some reason for two years i couldn't conceive even after having our first daughter after just three weeks of trying nothing was wrong it just didn't want to happen so any advice for whitney doc for today so secondary infertility is what we call it when you've had a successful pregnancy in the past and now are you struggling to compete with the second baby and this happens really really often um it can happen for a number of reasons you may have contracted an infection in the in the time in between in your operation if you had a caesar or an evacuation of the uterus then you may have scarring in the uterus um if your general health has changed you may not be ovulating and there are many many things that could happen also i mean age is a huge huge factor so if you've gotten older then the quality of your eggs has decreased therefore you may not even if you do conceive that little embryo if it's abnormal may not implant so i said yeah that you you felt pregnant super easily last time but perhaps this time you may have fallen pregnant a number of times and not actually even realized it because that whole embryo was poor quality and did not implant so it will just take a little bit longer also getting all care from a gynecologist is not really exactly the same as getting the all clear from a fertility specialist because different things are looked at in different depths of detail um so really you need to see a facility specialist to look and investigate all of these things for you okay so she did give us a bit of update thank you very much for the update it is finally felt pregnant in jan any thoughts why it took so long wasn't vitamins and everything so there was a thing that happened so she did actually eventually before pregnant congratulations so so that's great news congratulations so then it was probably due to equality so maybe you just weren't getting um that that sperm and that egg just weren't meeting so it could have been a time an issue it could have been an equality issue um but it sometimes just takes longer so generally in the under 35 group eighty percent of couples will conceive within one year a further five percent will conceive in the following year but the remaining fifteen percent will be intertwined so you are probably in that further five percent and that could that took a little bit longer to conceive um and and you were lucky that you conceived on your own okay i hope that answered your question with me and thank you very much for that um so doctor you know we often hear this you know even i've heard this um you're getting old when are you gonna have a baby um you know it's when when when a couple you know eventually gets married i think that's the first question that comes from the families and friends um job is there um does age impact um fertility definitely so age is a bigger factor in women than in men so it is a small factor in men so over the age of 50 um there is an impact on the sperm quality and some abnormalities have been found in babies where the father is older than 50 but generally it's a bigger problem than the woman so men make sperm constantly every day they're making millions of sperm until the day they're done whereas with women we are born with a set number of eggs and we lose about a thousand eggs every month okay so as you get older you're getting fewer and hearing from your eggs until you run out completely and that's menopause so as you get um to the bottom of the barrel of aids the quality starts to decrease and what does that mean it means that the energy in each of those little eggs is not sufficient to carry out the process of separating the dna equally so what happens is instead of having two pairs of each chromosome so every we've got 23 chromosomes that have all got two pairs so instead of that happening um they split unequally so you may have three copies of chromosome number 21 which is done singular you may have one copy of chromosome number one which is not compatible with life so in those instances most of the time that would result in a miscarriage can be so early on that you don't even know that you're pregnant or it could be um usually in the first trimester or you could conceive a baby with down syndrome so yes age is a really really big issue and many many of my patients come to me and because because of this problem so if you're worried and if you are one of those people whose family are on your on your back about when you have kids when you're having kids you know the clock is ticking and you're not there in your life don't worry come to us and i can easily do an assessment for you you can do take a history an examination do a sonar and give you a rough estimate about okay is there really a problem or not would it be a good idea to to preserve your eggs so we could stimulate your your ovaries get some eggs out and freeze them for the future or are you worrying about nothing and can you just tell your family you know what just back off just back off well you know it's i mean it's everywhere you know everyone keeps asking you when are you having kids you're old you're getting old you know the biological clock is ticking um but yeah i guess you know in in society today you know as a woman um you know we choose to have kids in later on you know obviously it could be coming from personal goals or you know career driven and we leave having kids for the last minute and then sometimes you know it can it never happens um and like you said you know um i like that that you guys have like a egg bank strategy you know so where you could actually um store your eggs for later on so everyone that's listening you can you can store your eggs for later on okay there are a few more questions that are coming in dog this one just says early in your pregnancy congratulations um so doc what tests would you perform to to actually diagnose input all right so when you come come to beta lab and first of all you would have a consultation with one of the doctors and and we would ask you a thorough history of you and your partner and then we would examine you and then you do a trans vaginal scan so that we can see the uterus well we can have a look at the ovaries we can see if there are any abnormalities that we can pick up things that are quite obvious in sauna and then we do a number of blood tests just to check your hormone levels your vitamin d status your thyroid function all the things that can sort of affect your your fertility we do a blood test that also looks at your ovarian reserve and so that tells me how many eggs you've got left and how you would respond to any fertility treatment should you need it um and yeah that would give me a basic idea of what the problem is um in women specifically one of the tests that we like to do here is called an hsp which is a hysterosalpinogram and what that entails is putting a little syringe through the cervix and then injecting some contrast whilst we're doing an x-ray video and that contrast goes up through the uterus up the tubes and up into the pelvis and that tells me yes your tubes are open the problem is not the tubes so that's very helpful and then from the male perspective he the most important test is the semen analysis so the way that works is a gentleman would come in and he books an appointment and then you come to a private room where you give us a sample and within a few hours we have the results and we set that sperm for volume so you need to have an adequate amount of sperm for concentration we assess the morphology so that's the shape of the head the neck the body and the tail of the sperm and then the um the motility so it's moving fast and forward and with all of those parameters we can then assess alright is there a problem with the sperm is it possible that this is the reason why you're not falling pregnant or is the sperm okay and then we can we can move on if there's a problem with the sperm um for example some men will come and give us a deposit and you'll have an adequate volume which is about 1.5 mills so anything more than that is fine and but there won't be any sperm in that sample and if that happens then we need to do further tests for the male where we can do a blood test to assist the hormone levels to find out where is the problem exactly is it with the hormones is it with the testicle is it a blockage um or is it a problem with the chromosomes so was this person born with the problem so we would do a chromosome blood test as well and then once we have all that information we can diagnose what the problem is okay all right um doctor tell me any signs and symptoms that should make me worry about fertility so be the male be the female sure so um from a male perspective if you have um one testicle that's very small and or that is very hard and feels abnormal if you've had a if you have a mass on your testicle if your penis is very small or the urethra which is the hole at the end is placed in a strange position if you don't have any um hair growth on your on your beard or on your chest and things like that if you have abnormal breast development um those kind of things are a red flag and also if you're struggling with sexual intercourse so if you've got erectile dysfunction if you're unable to orgasm etc then then those are red flags for men from the female perspective if you are having a regular period and it's not very painful you only have a bit of discomfort a day or two before one first day and then it goes away then that's generally reassuring but if your period is irregular if you are bleeding very heavily if you are not in your period at all if you have terrible pain these are all signs that you need to come and get get checked out because it may be that there's that there's a problem okay here's another question doc does stress affects yes i get this all the time so yes and it's quite a tricky question because there have been many studies that have tried to answer this question but stress is a very subjective thing and it comes in many different forms and people have different reactions to different levels of stress so it's quite difficult to definitively say yes stress has an effect but from my experience i can say yes stress does have an effect if you are stressed you are not sleeping well you are not exercising you're not eating well your relationship suffers your sexual function suffers so all of these things play a role um and even if you're concentrating on eating well and exercising and you're checking all the boxes and it's still not happening that's stress that stress off i need to get pregnant now and and forcing the issue you want to happen what happened and it's horrible and it's horrible to say you know oh don't obsess about it because when you decide you want a baby that's all you can think about um but i have found that sending my patients if they're suffering from an anxiety disorder or depressive disorder or an acute stress disorder depending on what's happening in their lives then sending them to a psychologist definitely does improve their outcomes as well as setting them for acupuncture so there is definitive evidence that acupuncture um related to ivf has actually improved incomes by decreasing stress levels and improving blood flow and i've got a wonderful wonderful um colleague here in the lucia and her name is lulu becca she's a political physio and she does this acupuncture for us and we're getting fantastic results so yes i definitely think that stress fits well how can i reduce the risk of infertility how can one reduce yeah and so i mean if you're born with a problem then no matter what you do it's going to be an issue and so there's no like foolproof way of making sure that you're fed up however um lifestyle factors can definitely um help you to reduce your risk so um eating a healthy diet exercising um having a good keeping a good good relationship in sexual function um if you have any chronic diseases making sure that those are are under control and well managed um and yeah in men and one of the things there are quite a few lifestyle factors with men and with women smoking is a huge one so not smoking a load of candy as well yeah men and women and it affects sperm motility and it affects a little bit the tube and the tubes stay open and your risk for ectopic pregnancy is all times higher in uh in a woman who smokes and then for men things like excessive exercise particularly cycling can be associated with decreased sperm counts because it's um those tight pants and the compression and it gets very hot um smoking marijuana in men is also associated with decreased motility um yeah so generally lifestyle lifestyle things one other thing interestingly sorry to interrupt you there's a lot of um bad press around taking the contraceptive pill and people think oh well if you take the contraceptive then it's going to mess up your hormones and that's that's just not true so there is absolutely no evidence that taking the contraceptive pill will lead to infertility and in fact if you have polycystic ovaries or endometriosis it's actually protective of your fertility so being on contraception is protective for your fertility so when you when you say contraceptive does this also include like the injection the patches that you get i know there's quite a huge variety of you know specifically i'm specifically talking about the combined oral contraceptive and the injection and the patch are progesterone-based they don't have any estrogen in them and as a result they stop your period which is safe but it is associated with a bit of a longer return to fertility so with pull you can stop the pill and the next month you can fall pregnant um as with the marina so as you remove it you can fall pregnant but with the injection you have a significant delay um to fertility so it may take you a year to 18 months to get your period back normally and to start ovulating again if you're on the injection okay so i know um you also have um a big thing around pecos right it's one of your favorite topics right and can you tell us um or give advice on any woman that's suffering from people many people just hear because they don't know what it is um they don't know the you know they don't even know what pico stands for can you give us a little intro about that dog yes of course so p class stands for polycystic ovarian syndrome so it's very very common we generally it will present as a patient who starts to skip periods and it comes in many forms so generally the typical form is a patient who is slightly overweight and suffers from acne and who suffers from sometimes having some abnormal hair growth on their chin between their breasts maybe on their back and in their groin area and then these menstrual irregularities as well but you don't necessarily have to have all of those things ticked to have polycystic ovaries so many people will only have the menstrual irregularities or will only have the severe acne and the hair growth so it's quite a variable presentation but basically what's happening is your ovaries are not functioning the way they're supposed to due to imbalance of hormones coming from your brain so your brain is supposed to tell your ovaries to release one egg every month that's called ovulation and when you have polycystic ovaries that's not happening and as a result will testosterone levels go up and that's what causes the acne and the donor citizen and if you're not ovulating you're not falling pregnant so basically and what we need to do for those patients is we need to the the best treatment is weight loss so we often find up to 50 patients suffering with polycystic ovaries if they lose 10 percent of their weight then they start to ovulate today on their own alternatively if that doesn't work then we can start by giving medication to induce ovulation and if that doesn't work then we move on to more invasive methods like ibs but basically if you are worried that your period is you have 60 day periods you're missing one period two periods three periods then that may be your issue and you need to come and see a facility specialist if you're trying to conceive or a general gynecologist if you are not trying to conceive at the moment okay so doctor some of them who are you know that don't know that they have triggers um what are the dangers of people if it's left untreated so um so infertility is the first um first first problem the second problem is that it's associated with high levels of insulin resistance so you are at higher risk of getting diabetes once you do fall pregnant you are at an increased risk of miscarriage of getting diabetes in pregnancy and a whole baby being obese and getting diabetes in their future you'll also have an increased risk of getting endometrial cancer because if you're skipping your period so skipping your period due to contraception is fine it's completely safe but if you're skipping your period and you're not on contraception then it can be dangerous and basically your endometrial lining which is the lining of the inside of the uterus starts to misbehave um because it's not shedding every month and that misbehaving can end up in a cancer long term so it's important to get it checked out okay i've got a question here from lulma mandu doula if okay i think she missed a list that if i had an ectopic pregnancy is there any chance that i can still get pregnant thank you for your question yes of course so an ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy outside of the uterus and most ecstatic pregnancies happen inside the tube and what happens is that baby implants in the tube and starts to grow and the tube's tiny it's really really skinny so as soon as that pregnancy gets a bit larger it bursts that tube open and starts to bleed into your tummy and you can actually die from it and most people are managed by an operation where they remove that tube and some some people are lucky and they their tube is still intact and they manage to just remove the pregnancy and keep the tube but most of the time that tube is quite squared up and won't conceive on that side anyway but you still have another tube so yes your risk of getting another ectopic is high depending on what the cause of the initial ectopic was so remember we said problems with the tube can be due to infections or endometriosis or previous surgery so if that problem is affecting the attitude then your risk of getting another egg topic is high but it's not impossible for you to conceive definitely not okay so no luma i hope docs has um answered that question for you i've got another one from lentasha around his own natasha thank you for your question is oversold good to use as a medication for pecos sorry which medication is obvious doll good to use as a medication for peacocks i'm afraid i'm not aware of what what drug that is exactly sorry and i think it's probably a trade name and if you can tell me what's in it then i can advise you okay we'll have to come back to that one so i've got another one from um kayla kayla on steps um hi dr skye what is the first step to finding out if i have pecos or fertility problems i think dr yes so you're welcome to book an appointment so and you'll find us online at meter lab casey then and if you're in georgia then you can look up vitalife and come in we'll do a history examination we'll do a sonar and we'll look for all those little cysts in your ovaries and then we'll do a blood test to confirm it and then we'll look at your fertility options from there okay um so you know everything comes in time right but um late ovulation can be frustrating especially if you you're trying to conceive on your partner becomes really frustrating what causes leg ovulation so this is a bit of a tricky question because what is late ovulation so people's cycles vary a lot so you can have a 35 variation from month to month in terms of how long your cycle is generally we say a normal cycle is less than 55 days okay and most people have about a 28 to 50 day cycle so if your cycle is 28 to 30 days you should be ovulating on about day 14 and if you're having a 35 day cycle then it's close to 2 days 17 day 18 and the way that you can check that is by doing an ovulation test kit so you can get them from your pharmacy or i'm not sure if you can get them from babies in pharmacies yes and and basically you urinate on that stick on the day that you're supposed to be ovulating and you can track your cycle quite easily with a variety of fertility apps and um when you urinate on that stick it will tell you yes you've got lh in your in your body which means that you have ovulated or not so what would cause you to not ovulate polycystic ovaries is the biggest one but other things are if you're exercising like crazy or you're very very underweight um or you're very very stressed then sometimes your hormones just say nope it's not a good time to have a baby and it doesn't cause ovulation um and those are your main main causes um so later ovulation in itself so it's if you're testing and you find that okay it's on day 21 if you're ovulating and you've proven that you've ovulated it doesn't matter when it happens you can still conceive so less ovulation not a problem but an ovulation so not ovulating is a problem okay um so you know thanks to technology doc there are a lot of ways to help people you know with all kinds of fertility um issues um can you tell us the top fertility treatments that vitalab offers sure so we want to do the easiest least invasive thing first okay so if we can solve your problem and you can go home and conceive on your own then that's the first prize for us so if we can diagnose a problem like you've got an underactive thyroid we give you some medication to boost your thyroid and paper so you conceive then that's free so fixing whatever problem we diagnose medically is the first step okay and of course those lifestyle and issues that we spoke about stopping smoking losing weight etc okay the next thing is if you have a structural problem so if we did a sonar and we found that you've got fibroids in your uterus or you've got a polyp inside your uterus then we could take you for surgery and we could remove that problem so we can operate by a hysteroscopy which is a little camera that goes in through the vagina through the cervix and we can remove whatever's inside the uterus or we can do a laparoscopy where we make little holes in the tummy and the camera inside and then we remove the fibroid or endometriosis or whatever the problem is and then your chance of receiving is based in the three months following whatever procedure you had and this is a fibroid then you need to heal for three months and then you'll try in the following three months if these are not the problem if the problem is an ovulation then the first thing it would be the weight loss if it's polycystic ovaries followed by medication to induce ovulation so that comes in the form of a medication usually called letrozole and you take that medication from day two to day five of your period and that stimulates your own body's hormones to release an egg if that's not successful then we can give you injections um a more direct hormone that can cause ovulation and if that's still not successful then we need to go one step further up to ibf but before we get to ivf um if you have a male problem and so if the problem is with a mild male factor like the sperm's a little bit slow or this was a little bit less than we'd like then you could go for a problem uh for a solution like artificial insemination where we would track your cycle we'd identify exactly when you're ovulating and then at that point your partner would come and bring us this firm sample we would inject that sperm and that gives you a 15 chance of conceiving so none of these things are 100 so we can't guarantee that you will fall pregnant but we can do our best to get the sperm in the egg in exactly the right place in a uterus that is as receptive as possible and then the rest of them to you if none of these options are working then the next step is ivf or xc okay so um ibf is when we take a sperm and an egg we put them together in a lab to make an embryo and after five days we put that embryo back inside your uterus so the indications for doing that are if you've had many miscarriages and we're thinking that it's probably because you've got poor egg quality and you're making abnormal embryos then ivf is a good option because what we can do is on day five we can test that embryo's dna to make sure if it's normal or not and only put the normal ones back in so that's one of the solutions if you've got blocked cubes on both sides and did that hsg that we spoke about and detected but the tubes are locked then there's no way for the egg to get into the uterus and so we need to take those eggs out make the embryo and then put it back in for you or if you've had two ectopic pregnancies there are a number of reasons why we need to do ideas or if you've failed with the more conservative options than ibf is the next step and what it involves is um it's quite heavy on the on the lady's side compared to the man unfortunately so um as a woman you would come in on day two of your period and we do a baseline scan you start taking some injections we do some scans throughout your cycle then once what our aim is is to try to stimulate all of those little follicles which are the little bubbles which containing an egg or ovary usually remember we said that only one egg comes out every month so and the rest of those leaves that are available usually just die so what we're doing is we're not making more eggs we can't take the eggs that aren't there so we're just rescuing those eggs that we're going to die that month and taking them up so if that all depends on your age so if you're 18 years old we could get 20 but if you're 35 we could get five and if you're 40 then we may only get one or two and so yeah so that's idf and once we've got those eggs out we mix them with the sperm like i said it makes those embryos exe um is if you've got a male factor and the egg in the sperm can't fertilize on their own in that little petri dish then what we do is we take the best sperm and we inject it into the egg and to assist fertilization so if you've got a mixture that's what that is um and yeah so those are most of our things that we the things that we do routinely and of course there are other surgeries and other options and we do a lot of work with same-sex couples who need assistance conceiving and so for same-sex female couples we will do artificial insemination with donor sperm um and with same-sex male couples we also assist with surrogate pregnancies so we offer a range of fertility options here at peter fantastic thank you for that where can our followers find more information about writer lab so you have a website and if you just google beta and you'll find us online we also have a youtube channel that has lots of videos like this one with fertility information as well as videos on how to inject yourself and all the ins and outs of the um of the reproductive medicine and treatment and you can also find us under the lab sa on facebook and instagram okay so the question that came through from um natasha ramcassoon okay she did update us on that i just want to go very quickly um it had you know you know vital image yes yes so um inositol is often used um as a treatment in patients with polycystic ovaries so you'll find it in a lot of prenatal vitamins and and it has been proven to be effective in improving your chances of ovulating i'm not certain whether it's a good idea to carry on with inositol during pregnancy and i'm i stand to be corrected i'm not 100 sure whether it's it's been proven to be safe or not but it's definitely not necessary during your pregnancy so i would then rather change to a pregnancy vitamin okay okay so like i mentioned we've got we almost at the end attentively i am going to be posting those questions soon and um if you are listening you are going to answer me correctly adopt any words of encouragement for our followers uh before you leave us yes so you know the topic of this discussion was when trying becomes tiring and and i see this all the time you know i i see couples um who they've decided they want a baby and from the minute you decide you want that baby right now and i understand it's a really difficult journey to go on um but don't waste time you know if you're over 35 and it's been six months come and see us if it's if you're under 35 and it's in a year come and see us i can help okay there's another question from nicole young 5618. nicole thank you for your question how long can one store eggs sorry please can you repeat doc there's a question from nicole young how long can one store eggs so how long can you store it there is just lock stop for a minute okay i think she's having some little problems i'm just gonna try and wait for her to get back on while we're waiting for dark i am going to be posting the questions like i've mentioned so if you have been listening attentively we're going to get a winner today okay so i've got two questions because we've got two 500 vouchers to give away up for grabs grabs today seems like we've already got a winner okay i'm still typing out the question i hope everyone's been listening we seem to have lost um dr skye okay so we seem to have a winner so the first question was which vita lab is dr skye based at um shalom please forgive me if i pronounce this wrong shalony is our wow that was a quick response thank you very much bye to lab case it in our team will contact you after this i have posted another question does age impact a woman's fertility so kayla thank you for the question before and now thank you for answering um the answer is absolutely yes okay i think we have lost talk we have lost dr skye um here she is okay kayla our team will contact you after this because you are the winner right now oh there you go just trying to get doctor back on line hi sorry i was trying i'm really sorry we actually have two winners so i have two questions uh one being uh where is dr sky based um so and everyone has been listening attention um we have a winner there she is based in amsterdam invite to love and the other question was does um does age impact a woman's fertility and that is absolutely yes um yeah there was another question here for you doc sorry that was me okay so i think that is it we have covered all of the questions so if we haven't covered your question okay so there is another piece sorry about the last question um it says hello what steps or changes or treatments is recommended on lean which is skinny so that means if you if you're skinny kiko's is when oh my gosh okay let me start this again so it says hello what steps or changes in treatment is recommended for someone obviously who is skinny with peacocks um what would likely uh be the underlying causes so she's basically saying that she she's not um she's petite you know but so this often happens so not everyone with polycystic ovaries is going to have the classical triad of obesity hyperandrogenism and menstrual irregularity many patients are already you know um so if your aim is fertility you need to come to your facility doctor we need to do an assessment we need to try and get you on ovulation induction and failing that then ivf would be your next bet and if you're not trying to conceive and you just want to stay healthy then i would recommend that you again see a gynecologist and that you are on the contraceptive combined oral contraceptive pill to ensure that you are shedding your uterine lining regularly and that will also improve your ability to conceive and directly after stopping the contraceptive and contraceptive result okay there's another one so does phytonut take medical cash i guess yeah so we um ivf is covered under um one medical aid at the moment in south africa so if you are with discovery on the comprehensive plan and there are a lot of teeth and seeds about how long you've been part of it et cetera et cetera and you'll have to go into that on your own and then part of the ivf will be covered but apart from that we are a cash practice um at the amschlager branch we do do general gynecology as well so um i don't only do facility general gyne so if you're coming for a general gyani consultation and you need an operation then of course that will be covered by your medical aid okay i hope that answered your question yeah delicious thank you very much for the question doc um if there's anything else that you'd like to enlighten our guests or listeners before you leave us i just want to say thanks so much for having me it's been really lovely and i'm a huge fan of the baby zara brand and i recently had a little baby myself and congratulations thank you um and yeah i'm a regular customer at baby's house at gateway um so yeah thanks again for having me yay so please get all your friends family colleagues to join our page so they can also interact with these lovely tracks that we have thank you doc it was such a pleasure having you thank you very much thank you bye bye	Vitalab Fertility Clinic - Sandton and Umhlanga	UCFZFjK853tKL-Dbty02mK6A	2022-06-23	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,704	40,473
BONm69M85Jw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BONm69M85Jw	AI Prime and the myAI App	today we get to see what all the big buzz is about with aqua illumination's newest and smallest light the ai prime right out of the box you'll notice that the ai prime has a sleek design and i think its small size adds even more to its appeal i have to point out one of the coolest features it has built-in wi-fi so that you can control it straight from your phone so whether you have an apple or android device you can utilize all the features of this light when it comes to power the ai prime utilizes 50 watts has a 18 by 18 inch spread and can penetrate a depth of 12 inches it also has a custom design 80 degree lens the ai prime uses a wide array of led technology you can hang the light with the aqua illumination ai prime tank mount or the ai prime hanging kit alright let's try this out i have an android so i will head over to the google play store and search for the my ai app and install the first mode we'll look at which is probably my favorite is the auto mode in this mode you can adjust the intensity of each color channel and specify your desired color output for each time of the day the next mode is manual mode here i can adjust the intensity of each channel last but not least it has a easy setup mode here you can simply enter in your desired sunrise sunset and ramp up times in the easy setup mode you will still have control over the intensity of each led color it's pretty simple the app even has other features like effects where you can do a lunar cycle or the weather the ai prime currently retails for 199 and you can pick it up via the link in the description below or by visiting saltysupply.com come back every sunday for more product spotlights and reviews salty supply operated by hobbyists for hobbyists	Salty Supply	UCcd-vm62f4vxybJ7p8hCAXg	2015-04-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	340	1,739
EctLIyBHdlk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EctLIyBHdlk	Save by Grace Through Faith \| Ephesians 1-6 \| Michael S. Cluff	in this presentation we are going to consider the teachings of the Apostle Paul in the book of Ephesians and includes chapters one through six Philadelphia Begin by way of an introduction to the Ephesians Ephesians is an epistle for all the world for Jew and Gentile for husband and wife for parent and child for master and servant it was the mind and will of God in Paul's day it is the voice of the inspiration in our day it is an Epistle of universal appeal and application it contains some of Paul's best writing and it's a document that deals with fundamentals with the gospel of God in all of its saving Glory from Brother McConkey the Epistles the Ephesian reflects great depth in its teachings Paul's main theme Paul's main theme in this epistle can perhaps be best summarized as the setting aside of the things of this world in order to grow in spiritual knowledge and partake of the unity and fellowship of the church in the passages of Ephesians members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints will find many familiar teachings and practices that characterize the Lord's Church in every age Paul stated that he was a prisoner of the time he wrote the epistle to the Ephesians so Ephesians may have been written during Paul's first imprisonment in Rome around 80 61 63 and perhaps at the same time he wrote the epistle to Philemon an epistle to the Colossians which bear similar which bear many similarities to Ephesians during this time Paul was being held under house arrest but he had the freedom to receive visitors and teach the gospel in his letter Paul addressed Gentile members of the church see Ephesians 2 11 were perhaps recent converts Ephesians 1 15. he wrote to expand this spiritual Horizon of those who were already members his main purpose were to help those converts grow in their spiritual knowledge of God and the church to promote Unity particularly between Gentile and Jewish Saints and to encourage the Saints to withstand the power of evil many Saints and Ephesians were living righteously enough to be filled up into eternal life see Ephesians 1 13. let's now start with Ephesians chapter 1 Saints for ordained to receive the Gospel Ephesians 1 verse 2 from God our Father and from the Lord Jesus Christ two Gods Not one since True Religion centers in the knowledge of the true God Paul wisely begins each of his Epistles by talking about the father and the son only when men know the true and living God and Jesus Christ whom he has sent who also is God can their worship lead them to life eternal see John 17 3. Ephesians chapter 1 verse 3 and verse 20 in Chapter 2 Verse 6 and chapter 3 verse 10 talk about Heavenly places Ephesians contains the only passages in the New Testament that uses the phrase translated as Heavenly places to refer to multiple Realms in heaven in the latter days the Lord revealed that heaven consists of three Realms you can see that in Doctrine covenants section 76. elsewhere Paul wrote about varying degrees of resurrected Glory see First Corinthians 1540-42 and about his experience of being caught up into the third heaven second Corinthians 12 2. Ephesians 1 4-5 and verse 11 being chosen before the foundation of the world verse 4 contains a direct allusion to premortal life and other verses teacher for ordination predestinate is used to translate the Greek prohori herizo if I'm saying that correctly which has three variations of meaning to anticipate to set before or to cause in advance there is no negation of agency in the meaning of the term that's usually what predestinate means you're predestined there is no agency you just automatically this is what's going to happen to you no matter what your behavior is the traditional Christian definition of predestination is that God predestinates our destination according to Saint Augustine Calvin and others but Paul teaches that for ordination preserves our agency and choice God can foreordain us to our various callings and assignments and mortality and he can know in advance our response because of his omniscience his perfect foreknowledge he is not guessing hoping or expecting he knows all things still he does not fix our destination beforehand we are agents and meet the choices that will determine our destiny in essence we are here not to prove ourselves to God but to prove ourselves to ourselves what a great statement Ephesians 1 6-8 Redemption through his blood Paul taught that Grace the enabling power to be exalted is extended by God the Father through his beloved Son and it is only through the blood of Jesus Christ that Redemption comes and becomes alive in Christ through repentance and baptism see Doctrine Commerce 29 43-44 Ephesians 1 9 and chapter 3 3-6 what is meant by the term mystery of his will both of these sections use that term the term mystery of his will refers to God's plans that a person can discover and and understand only as they are revealed by God himself for a mystery of God is just something that has not been revealed yet until Joseph Smith went until the Grove of trees and saw God the father and his son Jesus Christ the godhead was a mystery Joseph now gets the mystery revealed to him that God the father son Jesus Christ and the Holy Ghost are separate beings Paul was apparently speaking of the Plan of Salvation how God called elected and foreordained his chosen Saints to receive blessings and honor Purity and Perfection sonship and eternal life in that day and how he would get in a future day a day when all gospels dispensations ran into one call other chosen ones who had been foreordained to receive by the grace of God these same glorious blessings a mystery to the world during times of apostasy the mysteries of God are those things that are hidden from the world and can only be known by Revelation that is for ordination the separate nature of the father of the son the Holy Ghost yet one in Doctrine principle The Plan of Salvation Etc Ephesians 1 verse 10 the fullness of times Paul taught that God would gather together and won all things in Christ during the dispensation of the fullness of times the Bible dictionary teaches a dispensation of the Gospel is a period of time in which the Lord has at least one authorized servant on the earth who Bears the holy priesthood and the keys and who has a Divine commission to dispense the gospel to the inhabitants of the earth when this occurs the gospel is revealed Anew so that people of that dispensation do not have to depend basically on past dispensations for knowledge of the Plan of Salvation there have been many gospel dispensations since the beginning the Bible suggests at least one dispensation identified with Adam another with Enoch another with Noah and so on with Abraham Moses and Jesus and with his Apostles in the Meridian of time the dispensation of the fullness of times is a period of restoration and fulfillment of all the plans God proposes and promises that God has revealed since the world began Joseph Smith taught quote taught it quote will bring to light the things that have been revealed in all former dispensation also other things that have not been before revealed he shall send Elijah the prophet Etc and restore all things in re in Christ end of quote according to the Doctrine and Covenants it is necessary in the ushering end of the dispensation of the fullness of times which dispensation is now being beginning to usher in that a whole and complete and perfect union and Welding together of dispensation and keys and powers and glories should take place and be revealed from the days of Adam even to the present time as Doctrine covenants 128 18. the dispensation of the fullness of times is the final dispensation which will prepare the Earth for the second coming of Jesus Christ Elder b h Roberts of the 70 taught quote this is the dispensation of the fullness of times and we see running into it as mighty streams rush into the ocean all the former dispensations putting us in touch with them putting them in touch with us and we see that God has put but one great purpose and view from the beginning and that has been the salvation of his children and now has come the final day the final dispensation when truth and light and righteousness must flood the earth end of quote this final great dispensation commenced in the spring of 1820 with the appearance of the father and the son to Joseph Smith to whom also the subsequent Revelations came pursuant to which the Church and Kingdom of God on Earth was once again established the keys or presiding authority over this final gospel dispensation rested with Peter James and John and worked by them conferred upon Joseph Smith and Oliver caldery in about June of 1829. thereafter the Lord said that the gospel revealed through Joseph Smith was given for the last times and for the fullness of times in which the Lord continued I will gather together in one all things both which are in heaven and which are in Earth Ephesians chapter 1 verse 11 in whom we have obtained an inheritance meant in Christ we have gained an inheritance in his Earthly Kingdom which is the church and so what Hereafter abide in his Heavenly Kingdom which is the Celestial Kingdom being predestined Paul met being foreordained to inherit such Ephesians 1 13 sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise the Holy Spirit of Promise is another name for the Holy Ghost it is used in reference to the ceiling and ratifying power of the Holy Ghost see Doctrine Covenant 76 53 and 132 7. the Holy Spirit of Promise confirms as acceptable to God the righteous acts ordinances and Covenants of men the Holy Spirit of Promise witnesses to the father that the saving ordinances have been performed properly and that the covenants associated with them have been kept the Holy Spirit promise is kind of like an approve a seal of approval that is placed upon those ordinances and that they are binding those who are sealed by the Holy Spirit of Promise receive all that the father has all covenants and performances must be sealed by the Holy Spirit promise to have Force after this life so if anything we have performed brothers and sisters does not have the sill of the Holy Spirit of Promise will be of none effect in the next life that could happen because of unrighteousness that we lose the Seal of the Holy Spirit of promise when Paul wrote that the Saints had been sealed with the Holy Spirit of Promise Ephesians 1 13 He meant that they had been promised eternal life even though they were still living immortality when people are filled by the Holy Spirit of Promise the Holy Ghost ratifies them as Celestial inheritors even though they are mortal this Doctrine is sometimes referred to as having one's calling election made sure or receiving the second comforter Ephesians 1 14 the earnest of our inheritance Paul taught that the gift of the Holy Ghost is the earnest of our inheritance the word earnest here means a token of what is to come in other words this gift of the Holy Ghost is a foretaste of Eternal joy and a promise of eternal life the gifts of the Spirit also act as a foretaste of the Eternal rewards that await the faithful in the next life for those great feelings and inspiration and experiences we have with the Holy Ghost are just a little taste of what it would be like in exaltation we are the purchased possession that is bought by the atoning blood of Jesus Christ Ephesians 1 14. see also First Corinthians 6 20. just as someone buying a piece of property often makes a token payment sometimes called earnest money in the financial world to indicate that he or she is acting in good faith and intends to complete the purchase God gives us the gift of the Holy Ghost and his attendant peace to assure us that he will complete the purchase God gives us the gift of the Holy Ghost and his attendance piece to assure us that he will ultimately reward us with Redemption and exaltation as we live Faithfully our obedience to God's Commandments and ordinances is the way we show God that we desire to receive the blessings of exaltation that he offers to us Earnest is something of value given to bind a bargain here God himself by giving the ratifying Seal of the spirit is guaranteeing compliance with his own Covenant and promise the promise of inheritance of eternal life Ephesians 1 17 the eyes of your understanding be enlightened God stands revealed or he remains forever unknown there is no way to know God but by Revelation he cannot be discovered by science or found in the laboratory man may discover his laws and the manifestations he has left of himself but God himself our Eternal Father the holy being who created all things who governs and upholds the universe is known only by Revelation and only to those whom he reveals himself you will never find God through the intellect alone Ephesians 18 through 23. this is chapter 1 verses 18 to 23 the grace and goodness of God Ella Bruce Alma conquerith there is no language to describe the grace and goodness of God no tongue can utter the praise and adoration do him who created us and who then through the sacrifice of his son redeemed us from death and opened the door to us for an inheritance of exaltation in his kingdom Paul struggles with this problem of proper expression he speaks of the riches of God's glory of the exceeding greatness of his power of Christ ascending above all principalities Powers mights and dominions and above every name and thing that exists on Earth and in eternity of this thereby sitting down on the right hand of God himself and also of Christ's body the church gaining alike Eminence with him and thus also fulfilling all in all Paul is having a hard hard time describing what celestial glory is like but the full significance of all this is beyond mortal comprehension it can only be seen and understood by the power of the Holy Spirit which God bestows on those who love him and purify themselves before him to whom he grants this privilege of seeing and knowing for themselves that through the power and manifestation of the spirit while in the flesh they may be able to bear his presence in the world of glory and to God and the lamb be glory and honor and Dominion forever and ever amen Dr Covenant 76 116-119 what do you learn from these verses about the glory and the status of Jesus Christ according to verse 22 and Chapter 1 what is Jesus Christ's role in the church two questions you may want to ponder Ephesians 1 23 the fullness of him that filleth all in all in the lectures on faith Joseph Smith describes the father and the son as filling all in all because the son having overcome has received a fullness of the glory of the father and possesses the same mind with the father then he announces the conclusion to which Paul here only alludes and all those who keep his Commandments shall Grow Up From Grace to Grace and become Heirs of the Heavenly Kingdom and Joint heirs with Jesus Christ possessing the same mind being transformed into the same image or likeness even the express image of him who feels all in all being filled with the fullness of his glory and becoming and become one in him even as the father Son and Holy Spirit are one that's lectures on faith pages 50-51 Ephesians chapter 2 we are saved by grace through faith by way of introduction Elbrus armor Clancy Wright salvation and all its forms kinds and degrees comes by the grace of God that is because of his love mercy and condescension God our Father ordained the plan and the system of Salvation which would bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of a man pursuant to this plan he sent his only begotten son into the world to work out the infinite and eternal atoning sacrifice then our Lord in turn also because of his love mercy and condescension performed the appointed labor so that all men are raised in immortality and those who believe and obey the gospel law inherit eternal life Southern covenants 29 43-44 the faithful gain of forgiveness of their sins and are reconciled to God because they believe and obey his laws men are thus saved by grace alone in the sense of being resurrected they are saved by grace couples with obedience in the sense of gaining eternal life or exaltation the gospel plan is to save men in the Celestial Kingdom and hence Paul teaches salvation by grace through faith through obedience through accepting Christ through keeping the Commandments thus Nephi rights be reconciled to God for we know that is by grace that we are saved after all that we can do second Nephi 25 23. and Moroni records come unto Christ and be perfected in him and deny yourselves of all ungodliness and if ye shall deny yourselves of all ungodliness and love God with all your mind and strength then is his grace sufficient for you that by his grace ye may be perfected in Christ when it comes down to brothers and sisters no matter what we do it will only be because of the grace of Christ that we are saved and perfected in him Ephesians chapter 2 verses 1-7 Faith Grace and obedience chapter 2 verse 1 you Hast he quickened Paul was meaning you are born again you have received the Holy Ghost you are alive in Christ you are members of the church you are under Covenant to keep the Commandments and work the works of righteousness chapter 2 verse 2 Prince of power of the air Paul is referring to Satan an idiomatic expression indicating Satan's Rule and dominance in this world in as it were the very air around us phrase children obedience Paul meant those who walk after the manner of the world who are carnal Central sensual devilish and who are subject to the lusts of the flesh chapter 2 verse 3 by Nature the children of Wrath Paul Mance Man by nature is subject to the lusts and appetites of mortality and so remains until he crucifies the Flesh and becomes a new creature in Christ for the natural medicine and enemy of God and has been from the fall of Adam and will be forever and ever unless he yields to the enticings of the Holy Spirit and puteth off the natural manner we cometh the saint through the atonement of Christ the lord and becometh as a child submissive Meek humble patient full of of willing to submit to all things which the Lord seeth to inflict upon him even as death as a child to submit to his father mosiah 3 19. chapter 2 verse 4 Mercy love meaning elements of Grace chapter 2 verse 5 when we were dead in sin Paul means before we join the church and were baptized for the remission of sins hath quickened us together with Christ meaning hath made us new creatures of the Holy Ghost that we are now born again and have become alive in Christ by Grace you're saved Paul meant how else could salvation come can man save himself can he resurrect himself can he create a Celestial Kingdom and decree his own admission thereto salvation must and does originate with God and if man is to receive it God must bestow it upon him which bestow is a manifestation of his grace Chapter 2 Verse 6 in Heavenly places meaning in the Celestial Kingdom chapter 2 verse 7 through Christ Jesus moment the proof that God the Father Loves Us is shown in his willingness to send his only begotten son to work out the infinite atonement which caused even God meaning Jesus Christ the greatest of all to tremble because of the pain and to bleed at every poor and to suffer both body and spirit and would that I might not drink the bitter cup and Shrink nevertheless glory be to the father and I partook and finished my preparations unto the Children of Men Doctrine cometh 19 18-19 it's hard to comprehend that type of suffering the Savior went through I do not comprehend it but I sure appreciate it chapter 2 verses 8 through 10 for by Grace you are saved through faith unto good works in Ephesians 2 8-10 Paul discusses the relationship between faith I'm sorry Grace faith and good works ultimately salvation comes through the merits of Jesus Christ's work not on our own Paul called followers of Jesus Christ God's workmanship created in Christ Jesus unto good works see Ephesians 2 10. this places emphasis on the Lord's work rather than on our own and teaches that our ability to perform good works stems from the change that the grace of Jesus Christ causes to take place within us when we turn to him in faith Paul taught that we are not saved by either Faith or works alone as both are critical to Salvation faith and works Empower us to receive the merciful blessings of the atonement of Jesus Christ of The Twelve Apostles explained salvation in all its forms kinds and degrees comes by the grace of God that is because of his love mercy and condescension God our Father ordained the plan and system of Salvation which would bring to pass the immortality and eternal life of man pursuant to this plan he sent his only begotten son into the world to work out the infant and eternal atoning sacrifice men are thus saved by grace alone in the sense of being resurrected they are saved by grace coupled with obedience in the sense of gaining eternal life the gospel plan is to save men in a Celestial Kingdom and hence Paul teaches salvation by grace through faith through obedience through accepting Christ through keeping the Commandments thus Nephi rights be reconciled to God for we know that it is by grace that we are saved after all that we can do and my Moroni records come unto Christ and be perfected in him and deny yourselves of all ungodliness and if you shall deny yourselves of all ungodliness and love God with all your mind and strength then is his grace sufficient for you that by his grace you may be perfected in Christ as you can see we have gone over that twice now showing the importance of that D Kelly Ogden and Andrew Skinner who are professors of BYU of ancient scripture also write ultimately all are saved by grace Works cannot save us but our obedience to God's Commandments cannot be ignored Paul taught that we are saved not by faith alone nor by works alone there must be a balance the grace versus Works controversy is as C.S Lewis once commented like asking which blade in a pair of scissors is more necessary faith and works are two sides of the same coin the emphasis is not going to the extreme with either but on with either on but maintaining balance chapter 2 verse 9 not of Works Romans 10 9 seemingly teaches the same Doctrine as that taught in these verse in this verse a spirit body physical body Resurrection forgiveness and the atonement are unearned Gifts of Grace bestowed by God's loving kindness despite our belief that when we obtain any blessing from God it is by obedience to law law upon which it is predicated it is true that we do not earn or deserve every blessing that comes to us Ephesians 2 11-13 uncircumcision and circumcision the term uncircumcision refers to the Gentiles and circumcision referred to the Jews in Ephesians 2 verses 12-13 Paul emphasized the separation that had existed between the Gentiles and God prior to the time of Jesus Christ the Gentiles had been without Christ without Christ in the world and we're aliens and strangers meaning they were not part of Israel and has not entered into Covenant with God having no hope without the light of the Gospel but now that they have entered into the gospel Covenant with Jesus Christ Gentiles who once far off were made nigh by the blood of Christ they can now become close to Christ and come into His gospel Ephesians 2 14 hath broken down the middle wall of part partition perhaps an allusion to the warning barrier which marked off the court of the Gentiles from the higher higher level of the court of the woman in the temple it was death for a gentile to provide to pass the barrier thus even as that wall now rejected of God no longer separated Jews and Gentiles Soul no gospel blessings available to the Jews are withheld from the Gentiles so once the law of Moses was done that barrier that Vel which was placed on the Temple Mount has now been done away with both Jew and Gentile may enter Ephesians 2 verses 15-17 verse 15 the fall of Man introduced Discord between God and man and between man and man the law revealed this Discord Christ and his Humanity fulfilled the law for man and set an example of perfect obedience his Humanity United all mankind his obedience United mankind to God verse 16 is a paradox the slain slays and a bloody death which commonly provokes enmity slays it verses 17 Paul is saying rejoicing greatly in repetition of peace in Ephesians 2 12-19 Paul spoke about the wall of Partition meaning the spiritual barrier that separated Jews from Gentiles and also separated Gentiles from God these and all other barriers were removed by the atonement of Jesus Christ Gentiles who accepted the gospel were no longer to be regarded as aliens strangers and foreigners they were now of the household of God part of God's covenant people by accepting the Gospel of Jesus Christ through faith repentance baptism and the gift of the Holy Ghost both Jewish and Gentile members of the church had access to God sea of Ephesians 2 18. in modern times we enjoy the same blessings when we are baptized and live worthily the walls between us and the Lord are removed and we gain full access to God's blessings we also become members of the household of God Ephesians 2 20-22 the foundation of Apostles and Prophets the foundation of the Church of Jesus Christ is Apostles and Prophets one unmistakable evidence of his true church if there are no Apostles and Prophets given Divine Authority directly through Christ's servants or through Christ himself then there is not the true church it's a church man made by man and he himself is the Chief Cornerstone a Cornerstone is the massive stone at the foundation Corner that provides stability and strength for the structure and serves as a guide for our all other Foundation stones in Christ Jew and Gentile are bound together to create one unified people the Chief Cornerstone of the church is Jesus Christ Apostles and Prophets constitute the remainder of its authorized Foundation the superstructure of lesser authorities cannot viably rest upon any other Foundation Paul used this imagery to explain that Jesus Christ provides strength and stability to the whole church and that through Jesus Christ Jewish and Gentile members of the church are bound together all members become Unified fitly framed together growing until Unholy temple in the Lord all of this is made possible through the atonement of Jesus Christ who is the Chief Cornerstone Elder Jeffrey R Holland the Quorum of The Twelve Apostles discussed why a foundation of Apostles and Prophets is critical to the church quote the apostolic and prophetic foundation of the church was to bless in all times but especially in times of diversity or danger times when we might feel like children confused or disoriented perhaps a little fearful times in which the devious hand of men or the maliciousness of the devil will attempt to unsettle or mislead in New Testament times and Book of Mormon times and in modern times these officers form the foundation stones of the two Church positioned around and gaining their strength from the Chief Cornerstone the rock of Our Redeemer who is Jesus Christ the son of God such a foundation in Christ was and is always to be of protection in days when the day of when the devil shall send forth his mighty winds yea his shafts in the Whirlwind yea when all his hell and his mighty storms shall beat upon you end of quote chapter 3 Gentiles are fellow heirs with Israel Ephesians 3 1-17 the mystery of Christ Paul wrote about the dispensation of the grace of God is an outpouring by direct Revelation to an individual of knowledge of the grace and goodness of God in making salvation available through Jesus Christ 3 verse 2 and how the mystery of Christ that had been revealed to him Ephesians 3 4. here mystery refers to a sacred truth made known by Revelation the mystery Paul wrote about is that both Jew and Gentiles can become Heirs of the Gospel Covenant through Christ this was a doctrine that in other Ages was not made known Unto the Sons of men though prophets and former ages has known that the gospel will go to the Gentiles this knowledge was now coming with greater Clarity and Perfection to the living Apostles and prophets in the church similarly though ancient prophets knew of the restoration of the Gospel in the latter days inspired persons in the church today have a more perfect knowledge of what is actually taking place as a part of that restoration because they are participants in it foreign of the Gentile enlarges on the greatness of his special mission Thrice here he calls it a Grace given to him The unsearchable Riches of Christ Paul manth the incomprehensible and thus inexplorable blessings available available because of Christ and his atoning sacrifice including those things which surpasses all understanding and glory and the might and in Dominion now that the gospel is going to the Gentiles everyone can see that it is for all men while those who accept it shall also know of heavenly things in Ephesians 3 11-12 Paul taught that through Jesus Christ and our faith in him we can have boldness and access to God with confidence see Ephesians 2 18. the word boldness can be understood as confidence in the presence of God because of the savior in this life we can freely approach God the Father through prayer and in the name of Jesus Christ and in the next life we can enter God's presence with confidence Ephesians 3 13 that ye faint not Paul meant it might mean that I may not faint but Paul is not afraid of losing heart he rejoiced in tribulations Romans 5 3 and took pleasure and weakness II Corinthians 12 10. he is afraid that the Gentiles may lose heart when they see him persecuted for helping them they ought rather to glory in this Paul pays tribute to the father and bowels the knee because of their Union with the Jews in Christ Paul tout that all those who follow Christ take upon themselves his name and become his seed and Heirs of his kingdom this is the Book of Mormon teaches symbolsiah 15 11 and mosiah 25 27 25. these teachings are evidence of Paul's sincerity and humility may they have great spiritual power May Christ dwell in their hearts to be strengthened with my by his spirit in the Inner Man and being filled up to the measure of God's fullness his prayer for the Ephesian Saints was that Christ would dwell in their hearts by faith and that they would come to know the love of Christ Ephesians 3 17 rooted and grounded Maxwell stated the following of The Importance of Being rooted and grounded in Christ quote all of our legitimate and deepest needs can be met but only through obedience to the Commandments of God being grounded rooted established and settled meanings understanding that Central reality besides is there any recognition greater than his recognition of his followers as his friends is there any security to exceed that of living with him in mansions that he has lovingly prepared for us is there any better belonging than being in his presence forever and ever is there any greater identity that we can know than being a righteous daughter a Son of God and just to pause for a minute that is the identity we should focus not not on sexual identity gender or identity and all the other crazy identities this world is making up through Satan the identity that we are righteous son and daughters of God back to his quote are there any promises of a venture greater than his Assurance to us about wider and everlasting opportunities for service that await us is there any better way to overcome loneliness than to lose ourself in his service if we are settled we will possess such perspective and the Heat of the day will not cause us to faint and become disoriented so it is that in this life which is such a brief but very thorough Proving Ground the gospel truths are vital do we really believe in these and in ourselves enough to apply them are we sufficiently settled to see things as they really are yet another subtle but vital benefit of being grounded rooted established and settled is that time can work for us when things are in place what must happen in process of time can most efficiently occur when on the other hand we are unsettled and drifting as to our beliefs and all and or behavior time is our enemy it's Relentless passage is an unnerving reminder we when we are not rooted we feel the heat of the sun quickly and start throwing off that which seems to be disposable in order to be comfortable deaths are repudiated relatives go unacknowledged even spouses and children seem to become an extra burden in the heat the very Scourge scorching makes us think more and more of our own thirsts and less and less of the discomforts of others setting emotion an awful cycle with selfishness each self-serving step seems to compel another until safety barriers are passed Beyond which the victim never really intended to go I didn't want to break up my family I just needed someone to understand me we needed the money for the family and the extra job made sense at the time now the reason for the extra money has fallen apart the church calling just didn't fit into my schedule and now I wonder if the church can ever meet my needs to accelerate are becoming more settled spiritually of what might there be more more time for instance to visit the sick including those in hospitals makely done it is a help to them and to us since the blessing of good health is barely noticed when we are cumbered with driving on the freeway performing the simplest bodily functions and enjoying a good night's sleep are ironically take them for granted by us even as God gives them to us day by day short stays in and short visits to hospitals can deepen our appreciation besides how many places does one see as much patience as among sensitive doctors nurses and orderlies or more gratitude than among a sick who mending can barely contain their gladness hospitals can put things in focus and can a walk in as Kenna walk in the woods finally as we become grounded rooted established settled we can stay settled whether in whether life is unwantedly prolonged or is expectedly terminated end of our Maxwell's quote Ephesians 3 18-21 Verse 18 may have strength to comprehend what is really incomprehensible the four dimensions represent the vastness of the love of Christ towards us verse 19 Paul was saying an audacious Paradox that ye may be filled up to all the fullness of God that is to the Perfection of the Divine attributes verse 20 Paul meant the doxology meaning A Hymn and praise of the almighty explains the audacity of the prayer God can give us super abundantly quiet inconceivable gifts verse 21 the phrase in the church by Christ Jesus meaning the church in this Epistles always the church Universal never a local church this church completes the completes the Christ reveals God's wisdom to Angels is with Christ the spear in which God is glorified it is indeed a glorious Church those who love Christ who signify the Same by keeping his Commandments advance and progress until they gain the fullness of the father until they know what he knows possesses the character and Perfections and attributes embodied in him have all power might and Dominion as he does and thereby fulfill the Commandments to be perfect even as he is perfect chapter 4 Ephesians 4 there is one Lord One Faith one baptism by way of introduction Ellen McConkey again writes there is no more self-evident truth in this world there is nothing in all eternity more obvious than that there can is and can be only one true church a true church does not create itself anymore than man creates God or resurrects himself or establishes for himself a Celestial heaven all churches may be false but only one can be true simply because religion comes from God and God is not the author of confusion truth is only one thing and every truth is in harmony with every other truth if one Church proclaims that God is an exalted man and another says he is an incorporal Spirit Essence if one Church teaches a baptism is essential to Salvation and another considers it of no importance whatsoever if one Church says salvation consists in the continuation of the family unit and Eternity and another affirms there is no marrying or given in marriage in heaven and so on and so on to a thousand gospel doctrines something is wrong with somebody's religious views there just as there is only one true science or one true mathematics so there is one true God one true church one true gospel and one true baptism one true Celestial marriage and on and on when the Lord restored the gospel and set up his church in modern times naming it the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by his own voice he described it as the only true and Living Church upon the face of the whole earth Doctrine covenants 130 in contrast all other churches are man-made which are chords with the instructions given the prophet in the first Vision that he must join none of them for they were all wrong Ephesians 4 1-6 Unity of the faith the word one appears seven times in Ephesians 4 4-6 One Less in unity are important themes in Ephesians and impulse of the writings Paul constantly preached about unity and prayed for Unity among church members in modern times the Lord revealed to Joseph Smith that Unity is a key law in the Celestial Kingdom see Doctrine Commerce 105 3-5 there is only one true Lord one true Faith one true baptism and one true father of all built upon the foundation of Apostles and Prophets Jesus Christ himself being the Chief Cornerstone Elder Delbert L Stapley of the Quorum of The Twelve Apostles spoke of the critical role Apostles play in maintaining unity and pure Doctrine quote after Jesus put his Apostles in charge of the church anciently they preached the same Doctrine Unity of Doctrine and practice the same ordinances what Jesus Christ had given them as long as they remained on the earth functioning under the authority Jesus gave them Unity of Doctrine and uniformity of the ordinances prevailed the gospel message which they were commanded to take to all the world was the same to everyone everywhere people were not taught different gospels and then given a choice there was only one plan for all because of the universality of these requirements for salvation the Apostle Paul wrote there is one Lord one bad faith one baptism One Church one authorized Ministry one Orthodox gospel Doctrine and one Holy Ghost characterized the Church of Jesus Christ in his time for God is not the author of confusion but of Peace as in all churches of the Saints thus God's revelation to leaders of the Church of Jesus Christ was reasonable consistent and unified it was only after the death of Christ's Apostles that Revelation ceased the pure doctrines Christ taught became deluded with the philosophy of the world and profane Innovations appeared in the ordinances of the church eventually that which had once been clearer and understandable became mythical and confusion end of quotation chapter 4 verse 1 living the gospel seeking righteousness pursuing truth these are vocations not advocations they are the true occupations and businesses of the Saints as distinguished from their temporal Pursuits and businesses which are of lesser importance Chapter 4 verses 2 through 6 Paul consistently preached and prayed for Unity among the church members in loneliness and meekness meaning voluntary humility and with long-suffering exercising patience and Indulgence in love towards those who injure us there is only one true Lord not many one true Faith One True Religion and Plan of Salvation one true course back to the presence for God not man unlike the current belief of many Christians baptism and membership in the True Church of Jesus Christ are necessary for the Salvation and the fullest sounds one true Spirit even the Holy Ghost one true baptism and one true father of all the phrase who is above all and through all and in you all Paul meant whose influence because he is God above all is everywhere God who sitteth upon this Throne comprehendeth all things and all things are before him and all things are around about him and he is above all things and in all things and is through all things and is round about all things and all things are by him and of him even God forever and ever no wonder he knows how to save us and to help us chapter 4 verse 7 all men receive blessings from The Lord of one degree or or kind or another according to the prophetic promises that when he overcome death and the Senate again to Heaven he would give gifts unto men especially gift of Grace among these gifts are the officers of his church who guide men to Salvation Ephesians 4 verse 8 Jesus led captivity captive Paul said that when Jesus Christ ascended to Heaven he led captivity captive Elder Bruce R McConkey explained the meaning of this phrase Jesus Christ overcame death all men were the captives of death until Christ captured the captivator and made death subject to him or as the psalm from which Paul is quoting continues to say he that is our God is the god of Salvation and unto God the Lord belonged the issues from death Ephesians 4 9-10 Paul is saying Christ descended from Heaven to live on Earth to undergo his own mortal probation and to work out the infinite and eternal atonement he even descended into the spirit prison where he preached to the captive spirits but now he has ascended into the heaven to glorify his father who is God above all verse 10 all Heavens meaning there are many Heavens with God the Father Supreme over them all Ephesians 4 chapter 4 verse 11 for our evangelists and pastors Paul listed the offices of evangelists and Pastor as part of the organizational structure of the church an evangelist is one who Bears or proclaims the good news of the Gospel of Jesus Christ and Latter-Day Revelation Patriarchs are describes of being a van at Evangelical ministers at Stockton Commons 107 39-41 The Prophet Joseph Smith taught quote an evangelist is a patriarch whether the Church of Christ is established in the earth there should be a patriarch for the benefit of the posterity of the Saints as it was with Jacob and giving His patriarchical blessings to his sons end of quote a pastor is a Shepherd or one who leads the flock A fitting description of modern day Bishops Branch presence and stake and District presidents Ephesians 4 chapters 12-14 the unity of the faith 4 verse 12 Paul was saying the officers and leaders that Paul listed and the heads of the Church of Jesus Christ are still needed today Paul reasons that we need Apostles prophets evangelists pastors and teachers and other others because the Saints are not yet perfected moreover the work of the ministry is not yet accomplished the body of Christ is not yet wholly edified without living Apostles and Prophets to members of the church with not be enlightened from a high or taught what the Lord would have them know why because they make known the true doctrines of salvation and they conform or authorize the conferral of the Holy Ghost without whose enlightening power none can comprehend the things of pure religion so if new doctrine is taught by anyone other than the first presidency in the twelve it is false Doctrine chapter 4 verse 13 we have not yet come to a Unity of the faith and the knowledge of the son or to the measure of the stature of the fullness of Christ meaning the stature of glory and exaltation enjoyed by Christ himself the whole Plan of Salvation is designed to enable men to become like God those who gain infinite Perfection shall be like Christ and he is like the father as Jonah Smith said quote salvation consists in the glory Authority Majesty power and Dominion which Jehovah possesses and in nothing else and no being can possess it by himself or one like him end of quotation lectures on faith Pages 63-67 thus leading us to the fullness of Christ Christ receives a fullness of the glory of the father and he receives all power both in heaven and on earth and the glory of the father was with him for he dwelt in him chapter 4 verse 14 Paul is saying and we are still children carried about with every wind of Doctrine until these objectives are reached we still need Mortal leaders to show us the way unless there are Apostles and Prophets to guide God's Church its members being thus without Revelation from on high and driven by The Winds of doubt and uncertainty are soon drowned in the sea of apostasy president Russell M Nelson quoted Paul's teachings on the unity of the faith and then explained quote the ministry of the Apostles the first penalty in the 12 is to bring about that Unity to the faith and to Proclaim our knowledge of the master our ministry is to bless the lives of all who will learn and follow the more excellent way of the Lord and we are to help people prepare their potential salvation and exaltation end of quote 12 Apostles similarly provided insight into the unifying role of Apostles quote in the church today just as anciently establishing the doctrine of Christ or the doctrinal deviations is a matter of divine revelation to those the Lord's endows with Apostolic Authority end of quote in verse 12 the term Saints is mentioned Saints or holy ones is used to translate karishim ten times and hasidim 19 times in the Old Testament all these terms translated Saints mean holy ones which means set apart for a specific purpose the intent is that the members of the church are to become a holy people with the purpose or intent of reaching exaltation the term is no way convenes aloofness from sin or any suggestion of superiority over other people Saints are members of the Lord's Church who are trying to become holy again for the purpose of being exalted Ephesians 4 15-19 verse 15 Paul is saying but with Apostles and Prophets The Saints being thus Guided by God and Creeds and spiritual things until they become like Christ their head verse 16 for it is through Christ that the whole body of the church is able so to function that all its members are edified in love in preparation for salvation and verse 17 Paul is saying let not the saints of God continue to walk after the manner of the world those who have learned of Christ and his laws who have turned from sin to righteousness who have crucified the old man of sin and are now new creatures of the Holy Ghost let them not give place again to the devil verses 8 to 19 Paul is saying some individuals have alienated themselves from God through refusing to look to God being past feeling and giving themselves over to lasciviousness or immoral desires we must never get to the point of being past feeling and consciously ignoring serious consequences of sin true religion is a feeling which is different than just emotions it is common in anti-mormon literature for attacks to be made on prayer and on trusting one's feelings as sources for obtaining truth in the realm of spiritual understanding both are fundamental truth is felt falsehood is often clothed in erudite and sophisticated arguments one does not have to be able to refute the argument to know that it is false truth feels good falsehood does not Christ spoke of the inability of the wicked to understand with their heart while the righteous understood in their hearts things too marvelous to utter see that has to do with our feelings the seat of our emotions our heart describing the spirit of Revelations Joseph Smith the Lord said I will tell you in your mind and in your heart by the Holy Ghost which shall come upon you and which shall dwell in your heart because of their wickedness such understanding was lost to Nephi's rebellious Brothers Ephesians 4 20-21 and verse 20 Paul is saying how different are the believing Gentiles from the unbelieving Believers must be aware of retaining anything of the vanity ignorance or impurity of the old Heathen live I'm sorry Believers must be aware of retaining any of the very vanity ignorance or impurity of the old Heathen life verse 21 heard him meaning he is not thinking of the possibility that some of them had heard Christ teach they heard him in listening to the gospel heard what he taught on Earth Ephesians 4 22-24 putting off Christ I'm sorry putting off concerning the former conversation Paul's counsel to putting off concerning the former conversation the old man putting on the new man used the imagery of setting aside old clothing and clothing oneself in righteousness Paul devoted much of the rest of emphasis describing the Saints former conversation meaning the uprightness practices the Saints should abandon I'm sorry meaning the unrighteous practices the Saints should abandon and defining the higher more saintly manner of living they should adopt verse 22 the old man meaning the natural man who is an enemy to God Ephesians 4 26-27 and verses 31-32 can ye be angry and not sin the Jola Smith translation of Ephesians 4 26 changes the confusing instruction it says be ye angry and sin not to to the quest be angry and send not to the question can you be angry and not sin this change brings this verse into harmony with Paul's other teachings about angular such as his counsel to let all bitterness and wrath and anger be put away from you when Paul wrote letting the sun go down on your wrath he was teaching the Saints they should not retire for the evening until they had overcome their angry thoughts the Savior similarly taught about anger is recorded in Matthew 5 22 and 35 12 22 Elder Lindsey Robinson of the of the seven he taught a cunning part of Satan's strategy is to disassociate Anger from agency making us believe that we are victims of an emotion that we cannot control when I hear I lost my temper losing one's temper is an interesting choice of words that has become a widely used inium idiom to lose something implies not meaning to accidentally involuntarily not responsible careless perhaps but not responsible he made me mad this is another phrase we hear also implies lack of control or agency this is a myth that must be debunked no one makes us mad others don't make us angry there is no Force involved become angry becoming angry is a conscious Choice a decision therefore we can make the choice not to become angry we choose end of quote Ephesians 4 29 no corruptable communication Paul encouraged the Saints to avoid corrupt communication which included all forms of inappropriate speech lying deceived vulgar or profane Expressions gospel gossip irreverent or distract disrespectful speech and offensive corrupt degrading believing or profound language among others Ephesians sacrifice Saints exhorted to avoid uncleanliness and walk uprightly by way of introduction over Russell McConkey gives the following counsel ethical principles Godly conduct personal righteousness everything that is good and right all such grow out of the Gospel exhortations to walk in the light to pursue a course leading to Celestial peace to keep the Commandments all such bear fruit when men know the doctrines of Christ if there were no God no gospel no eternal life men might as well eat drink be merry and let lust and passion rule but there is a God he has ordained the gospel of Salvation the saints were for ordained to receive the Plan of Salvation they are sealed by the Holy Spirit of Promise salvation does come by grace through faith the blood of Christ does save redeem and justify the Gentiles are fellow heirs with Israel there is one true church Apostles and Prophets guide us Destiny and give Revelation to the Saints and to the world all of which Paul has already told the Ephesians with power and in plainness building on this Foundation the foundation of God in his Apostles Paul is now continuing his mighty exhortations exhortations that change the lives of men who believe in Christ in his gospel end of quoting Elder McConkey Ephesians 5 verse 1 the phrase be followers of Christ meaning walk in the path he walked in obey the laws he obeyed do the things he did until you become perfect even as your father which is in heaven is perfect until you become like him and have exaltation with him God is the great prototype Jesus is next Joseph Smith talk quote what did Jesus do why I do the things I saw my father do my father worked out his kingdom of fear and trembling and I must do the same as Joseph calling Jesus so that Jesus treads in the tracks of his father and of Joseph's quote Ephesians 5 2 a sweet smelling Savor Paul taught about how Christ had offered himself as an offering and a sacrifice therefore become becoming a sweet smelling Savor our Bruce llama conquita even as each sacrifice offered anciently as it prefigured the coming sacrifice to the Lamb of God was a sweet savior unto the Lord Exodus 29 18 so was Christ's offering of himself a pleasing thing to God the sweet smell of the burning sacrifices in Israel in Israel symbolized the pleasing blessings flowing from our Lord's personal offering Ephesians 5 3-7 avoiding uncleanliness in a list of sins to watch out for Paul warns against involvement in filthiness in sexual conduct foolish talking and jesting verse 4 the last term anciently connoted something even more negative than joking and meant using polished and clever speech to accomplish evil purposes similar to what the Book of Mormon calls flattery Paul also issues a warning against being deceived by flattery thus avoid being partakers of such things in verse 5 Paul gives a specific warning which is a little plainer to the reader from the Aramaic version of the New Testament the Aramaic version says quote you should know this that no one guilty of fornication no uncomplete no unclean person no Covetous man who serves Idols has any inheritance in the Kingdom of Christ and of his God unquote Ephesians 5 8-21 verse 8 as Saints in Christ's true church have come out of the darkness of the world and are now in the light of the Lord and his gospel therefore act like the children of light verse 9 fruits of the spirit meaning this comes from Galatians 5 22 fruit of the light is right here in the gospel 5 10 those who walk as children alive find out by experience what God's will is light is always a test verse 11 Paul is saying light has fruit verse 9 but Darkness has only fruitless Works compared Galatians 5 19-22 rather even expose them as light is sure to do verse 12 things full shameful ought not to be passed over 13 but all things when they are exposed By the Light are made manifest for whosoever is made manifest is light light turns Darkness into light this had happened to his readers verse 8. verse 14 Paul is either quoting a lost scripture or giving a paraphrasing interpretation of Isaiah 60 verse 1 arise Shine for thy light has come and the glory of the Lord is risen upon me verse 15 look therefore carefully how we walk not as unwise but as wise as to your conduct that is according to the gospel verse 16 redeeming meaning buying up for yourself the opportunity to make good use of your time verse 17 wherefore do not show yourself fools but understand God's will for your lives Verse 18 the phrase be not drunk with wine meaning and as much as men drink of wine or strong drink among you behold it is not good neither meet in the sight of your father excess mean riotous living not your bodies but your souls should be full of the spirit so you can have the constant companionship of the Holy Ghost verse 19 use proper music to invite the spirit into your life for my soul delighteth and the son of the heart gave the song of the righteousness is a prayer unto me and it shall be answered with a blessing upon their heads that's from DNC 2512. chapter 5 verse 20 the phrase giving thanks always and then nothing does manifesting God or against none as his wrath kindled gave save those who confess not his hand in all things and Obey not his Commandments the NC 5921 and he who receiveth all things with thankfulness should be made glorious and the things after this Earth shall be added unto him even a hundredfold yea more Doctrine 7819. counsel with the Lord and all by doings and he will direct thee for good yea will not Elias down at light lie down unto the Lord he may watch over you in your sleep and when they'll rise this in the morning let thy heart be full of thanks unto God and if you do these things you shall be lifted up at the last day Alma 37 37 so modern scripture backing up what Paul was trying to teach of giving thanks always chapter 5 verse 21 Paul was trying to say but everything is to be done decently and in order enthusiasm is not to lead to Anarchy Paul ceaselessly pre-submission or subjection to proper and or righteous Authority Ephesians 5 22-33 husband and wife love each other these verses contain Counsel on husband and wife relations wiser encouraged to submit to their husbands just as the husband submits to the Lord the scripture scriptures use the term submit in various contexts we should submit to each other we should submit to government leaders which is meant to Christ's church leaders and we should submit to the Lord in other words Paul is teaching accountability everyone is accountable to someone submitting to the will of God is a beautiful and sacred concept God really does want our hearts our obedience our dedication our loyalty our Allegiance he wants us to turn from doing our own pleasure and submit to his will sanctification sanctification cometh because of their yielding their hearts to God Helaman said in chapter 3 35 In The Same Spirit of submission to God the wife is Castle to submit to their husbands so certainly not in the sense of cowering servitude but in the sense of honoring or respecting his leading role in their companionship and in their home it is clear in the scriptures and in the present day church that if the husband himself is not honoring that role the wife has no obligation to submit to his guidance the patriarchal order of priesthood and the Macho male chauvinist mentality are not the same wives are encouraged to follow the lead of their husbands in righteousness Christ came to to serve husbands should do the same Doctrine covenants 121 gives the most Sublime and poignant description of the proper use of priesthood power in the home quoting 121 the rights of the priests are inseparately connected with the powers of Heaven and the powers of Heaven cannot be controlled nor handled only upon the principles of righteousness that they may be conferred upon us it is true but when we undertake to cover our sin or to gratify our pride our vain ambition or to exercise control or Dominion or compulsion upon others in any degree of unrighteousness behold the heavens withdraw themselves the spirit of the Lord is grieved and when it is withdrawn Amen to the priesthood authority of that man no power or influence can or ought to be maintained by virtue of the priesthood only by persuasion by long-suffering by gentleness meekness or by love unframed now brother and sister unless we make the Grievous mistake that this is only to males it refers to females children and anyone one anyone who tries to control others to cover their sins to gratify their pride and their vain ambition and exercise Dominion control upon others Amen to your authority to anything regardless of what gender you are foreign with that kind of spiritual Opera Spirit operating in the home Nolan would be abused and a Celestial Covenant both husband and wife must be committed to a Celestial lifestyle and Celestial attitudes in verse 25 husbands are counseled to love their wives just as Christ loves his bride the church men ought to love their wives as themselves let's see verse 28 both husband and wife should love and Revere each other verse 33 the council is reciprocal president gornby Hinckley stated happiness of marriage is not so much a manner of romance as it is an anxious concern for the comfort and well-being of one's companion any man who will make his wife's Comfort his first concern will stay in love with her throughout their lives and throughout the eternity yet to come Paul's counsel that wife should submit to their husbands in Ephesians 5 22 does not just does not justify male domination people in Greco-Roman Society regarded the father as being the head of the extended family and the absolute authority over the entire household therefore Paul's teachings represented a dramatic change to these traditional ideas because he defined husbands and fathers roles in terms of Christ's love and sacrifice for the church that was completely foreign to The crucial Roman cultural society Paul declared that the man in which Jesus Christ loved and sacrificed for the church was the ultimate example of our husbands should love and sacrifice for his wife in our day church leaders have taught that men are not to dominate family relationships but by Divine Design follows archbeside over their families in love and righteousness Spencer president Spencer W Kimball explain quote a woman need not have fear of being imposed upon or of any dictorial measures or of any improper demands when the husband is self-sacrificing and worthy husbands are commanded to love your wives even if Christ also loves the church and gave himself for it Christ loved the church and it's people so much that he voluntarily endured persecution for them suffered humiliating indignities for them historically withstood pain and physical abuse for them and finally gave his precious life for them when the husband is ready to treat his household in that manner not only the wife but all the family will respond to his leadership president Gordon B Hinckley taught priesthood holders quote the wife you choose will be your equal Paul declared neither is The Man Without The Women these little one was about the man and the Lord in the marriage companionship there is neither inferiority nor superiority the woman does not walk ahead of the man neither does the man walk ahead of the woman they walk side by side as a son and daughter of God on an eternal Journey she is not your servant your chattel or anything of that kind I am confident that when we stand before the bar of God there will be little mention of how much wealth we accumulated in Life or of any honors which we may have achieved but there will be searching questions concerning our domestic relations and I am convinced that only those who have walked through life with love and respect and are appreciation for their Companions and children will receive from our Eternal judge the words well done thou good and faithful servant enter thou into the joy of thy Lord sisters as husband and wife we walk side by side yes the father presides in The Home there has to be a head just that there is a head of Christ who is Heavenly Father there is accountability but we you walk side by side in performing the duties and responsibilities of your home and doing it submitting to the will of the father chapter six putting on the whole armor of God Ephesians 6 1-3 honor thy father a mother as part of his Counsel on the family relations Paul reiterated the Commandment that children should honor their parents and for the strength of the youth church leaders Identify some ways children can do this on your parents by showing love and respect for them obey them as they Lead You In righteousness remember no one is under obligation to follow anyone in unrighteousness children you are not required to follow and obey your parents in unrighteousness but you can still honor and respect them willingly helping the home participate in wholesome family activities and traditions join them family and family prayer family scripture study and Family holding them keeping these Commandments strengthens and unifies Families Ephesians 6 4 bring them up in the nurture and admonition of the Lord Paul admire's parents bring up their children in the admonition of the Lord modern scriptures provide Specific Instructions about the responsibilities parents have to raise their children up to the Lord including helping children to develop Faith see specifically Doctrine Covenant 68 25-28 and section 93 verse 40 and Moses 6 57-60. Elder Kevin w p Pearson of the 70 taught why parents should help children develop faith in Christ quote as parents we have been commanded to teach our children to understand the doctrine of faith in Christ the son of the Living God there is no other thing in which we can have absolute Assurance there is no other foundation in life that can bring the same peace joy and hope in uncertainly and difficult times faith is truly a spiritual gift worthy of our utmost efforts we can give our children education lessons Athletics the Arts and material possessions but if we do not give them faith in Christ we have given them little Ephesians 6 5-9 Masters and slaves Kings and peasants Wars and vassals all men regardless of rank caste or social and economic status are saved on the same terms and conditions every man should be stripped of all Rank and worldly honor in that day when the Lord shall come to recompense unto every man according to his work and measure to every man according to the measure which he has measured to his fellow man the nc-110 verses 5 through 8 the servants were slaves the social structure which kept mm bondage was outside the power of the Ephesian Saints to overthrow the church was not in a position to offer throw the government it has to work within the culture and the government so Paul thus has no alternative but to recognize their state and counsel them how to live under it slavery as such in fact is in fact abhorrent to gospel standards it is not right the Lord says that any man should have been bondage one to another verse 6 doing the will of God meant keeping the Commandments verse 7 doing service laboring honestly and diligently as to the Lord meaning service rendered others should be performed as though for the Lord the New Testament times Celebi was a very common institution throughout the Roman Empire undoubtedly many church members were either servants or had servants or part of their household people became Slaves by being captured in war being sold to pay deaths or being kidnapped Paul's counsel about how servants should act does not imply that he approved of the institution of slavery but it teaches members of the church living in a culture with servants and Masters household relationships should be guided by the Gospel of Jesus Christ in verse 9 of chapter 6 Masters like husband and parents have their obligations they also must have good temper and Good Will and be God-fearing Paul does not tell them to emancipate their slaves but he tells them to love them as Brethren this does not free the slave but it frees slavery of its evils Paul likewise enjoined a lofty standard upon employees we may take this to mean in modern terms that the servant and employees should constantly give honest service full and complete and do for the employer what he would want an employee to do for him if he himself were the employer Ephesians 10 6 I'm sorry verses 10 to 18 put on the whole armor of God as he taught his readers how to defend themselves against spiritual wickedness Paul Drew upon the imagery of a soldier wearing armor Paul listed the parts of a soldier's gear in the order a soldier would put them on or take them in hand symbolically this showed how the gospel protects a person's overall spiritual soundness including one's thoughts intellect feelings and moral Purity the following chart lists the pieces of armor that Paul identified and what they might represent today verse 14. the armor was a belt or a girth tied around the waist this represents the truth it repent it protected the loins the loins represented those organs in their body that create children through our Chastity and our moral purity begirded in truth about charity and about creating children and that using the ability to create children should only be done within the bonds of marriage and verse 14 he said have a breastplate made of bronze or chain the armor represented righteousness uprightness with God it protected the heart it represented our affections our emotions loyalty verse 15 booths rugged shoes shotted studded with nails or attraction it represented preparation of the gospel of peace and it protected the faith faith it represented our course in life our actions places we go our goals our feet represent the things we are doing verse 16 have a shield large oval made of two layers of wool held together with Iron and leather it represented faith it protected the entire body and it may represented our whole soul verse 17 we are to have the helmet made of bronze with leather straps that armor represented Salvation And it protected the heads which represented our thoughts our let intellect in verse 17 we should have a sword Weapon made of still and this is the only weapon that is listed it represented the spirit which is the word of God that is the sword the sword of the spirit it was to protect the entire body and it protected the part of the body our whole soul may we put on the armor of God daily or we will be overcome by the whirlwinds and the fiery darts of the evil one Robert Ella Roberts he Oaks of the Sunday observed that these weapons are used in the battle for Souls quote the weapons of Eternal worth reflecting the whole armor of God are truth righteousness Faith prayer and the word of God these weapons are wielded in our minds mouths and movements every righteous thought word and deed is a victory for the Lord the stakes are extremely high the prizes are the very Souls of the Sons and Daughters of God their Eternal salvation and these Souls will be won or lost on the basis of virtue and cleanliness on the basis of Chastity and service on the basis of Faith and Hope end of quote Ephesians 6 verse 16 The Shield of faith Paul taught that the shield of Faith Can deflect the tax by the adversary and quench all the fiery darts of the wicked Ephesians 6 16. president boy K Packer of the Quorum of The Twelve Apostles taught about the importance of the family in forging a shield of faith The Shield of faith quote the quote The Shield of faith is to be remade and fitted in the family no two can be exactly alike each must be handcrafted to individual specifications the plan designed by the father contemplates that man and woman husband and wife working together fit each child individually with the shield of Faith made to buckle on so firmly that it can neither be pulled off nor penetrated by those fiery darts it takes the steady strength of a father to hammer out the middle of it and the tender hands of a mother to polish and fit it on sometimes one parent is left to do it alone it is difficult but it can be done in the church we can teach about the materials from which a shield of faith is made reverence courage Chastity repentance forgiveness compassion in church we can learn how to assemble and fit them together but the actual making and fitting of The Shield of Faith belongs in the Family Circle end of quote brothers and sisters are famously quoted by President David O McKay there will be no success no success can be compensated for failure in the home we must do these things in the home it is not to be done by the church Ephesians 6 verse 19 The Mystery of the gospel Paul is saying the gospel in all things pertaining to it or Beyond human comprehension and last and until men's souls are touched by the spirit of God true religion is a thing of the spirit and all of the intellect and it can only be known and understood by the power of the spirit to the carnal mind it is and ever shall be a mystery Ephesians 6 24 sincerity is doubtful whether the Greek can mean this can mean this better meaning is incorruption or incorruptibility it is those who love with an imperishable love that are meant there must be neither decrease nor Decay those who are chosen in him before the foundation of the world retain their love for him undiminished after the world itself has passed away brothers and sisters may we put on Christ daily may we cleave unto Christ may we come unto him prophesy and speak of him and be unwary and well-doing and then smitting to the will of Christ thank you for watching and if you enjoy the presentation hit the like button	Coming Unto Christ	UCZ8yR0ARmVyuVEPDYJzgTBw	2023-10-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	12,990	72,441
qy7Oc6BnzHY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qy7Oc6BnzHY	Furnace Tune Up	hey everybody Jim Needham here at Jim Needham heating cooling plumbing and drain um anybody that sees this video I just want to let everybody know that we are offering a 49 furnace tune-up for your system in your home um what that's going to require is your filter and your ductwork will be inspected your thermostat will be tested to make sure it's working properly properly for you as well as we do a carbon monoxide test which I feel is probably one of the most important ones just to make sure that no carbon monoxide is leaking from the unit into the home I know that we have you know most everybody has carbon monoxide testers in their home but we have special equipment that can that's a very very sensitive so just to make sure that no harmful gases is going on the home and any other manufacturer recommendations you know for that maintenance can be performed as well so reach out to us for 49 call 303-674-4411 one of our customer service Representatives will be more than happy to get you on the schedule at one of our professional technicians come out and do a furnace tune-up for you thank you	Jim Needham Heating Cooling Plumbing and Drain	UCOwq56bDT7X66v-dirb-Qnw	2023-09-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	205	1,106
bh_iKueQrpI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bh_iKueQrpI	4 Reasons Why Asian Parents Don't Support Artistic Careers	yeah everybody can do it and be just like me but the truth is man not everybody's built like everybody wow i don't david's dropping some truth balls this viral asian parent tick tock is emotional but you let me know what you think um thank you [Music] is i can't even drink this welcome everybody to the hot pop boys david and andrew here wow david we just witnessed a girl get roasted by her parents for wanting to pursue her dreams oh man that video has everything you know confusion asian parent dynamic roasting crying a straw there's chopsticks in it man it just reminds a lot of people of a version of a conversation they've had with their parents maybe minus the insults or with the insults it must be relatable because a video does not get 12 million views without being relatable like that's the definition of how videos go viral people want to share it they want to send it to people in their circle and i'll tell you this i think that caitlyn boye has probably the most viral asian american tick tock of 2022. wow that's a big statement you're giving her the award right now that's it we're handing it out but uh what i do want to talk about is that there's actually a lot of layers to this and if you look at the rest of caitlin's tick tocks um i think there's something else that you can draw from this so what we're going to do is analyze her tick tock but also as people who have taken a risky career path we got some advice for people like caitlyn as well well there was such a huge range of responses both on tick tock on facebook subtle asian traits etc etc next shark covered it there were so many different outlets that ended up covering caitlyn boye's tick tock and you should see andrew there was like a pretty wide range of opinions like some people are obviously in support of her chase your dreams man your parents are toxic being asian is toxic everything to like your asian parents are literally just being mathematically logical the arch does have a low rate of financial success too man you're demanding a straw later swearing at your parents this is ridiculous like everybody went through this suck it up you young asian kids are so soft and all valid points yeah i actually think that all these points could be true at the same time all right so a couple of things that i noticed one of them was uh in the video both people are talking to each other kind of disrespectfully obviously the parents are going hard uh kind of insulting her she tries to make a joke about marrying a rich husband and then her mom just shuts that down real quick um but also she's kind of swearing not at her parents but you know in the conversation too right not everybody and i know the younger generation is growing up in a more relaxed environment is allowed to use the f word in the presence of their parents i know we are not here's another thing david i felt like caitlyn to be honest was not taking this conversation about her future very seriously because she was filming it without her parents knowing and then she's like talking about like jamming a straw into her drink and she is sobbing but it just didn't seem like she was actually trying to take it seriously i think that pissed off her mom more yeah i felt like the mom was probably like unaware of what tick-tock is and then uh she was putting on a little bit of a show it doesn't change the dynamics being relatable but yeah like she kind of got him yeah and i will say this guys uh in a later follow-up tick tock the tick tock that caitlyn made after this tick tock it actually reveals that her parents are really supportive of her career the mom was just really mad at the answers that caitlyn was giving and the lack of plans that she had for herself i think that for me you know shout out to caitlyn for getting a hit i hope that this is actually the thing that's able to propel her to becoming a pro tick talker youtuber video editor entertainment personality writer whatever she wants to do in this space use that viral 12 million hit video as a springboard however i thought that the reactions from the asian american community were really telling everything down to like uh you know the people who really made it and switched careers from like stem careers to like creative careers being like yeah go for it remember all you young asian kids are smart brave and courageous and capable and uh that's actually the part that i was kind of like who said that's true for everybody that sounds like a pr statement from somebody who made the sacrifices or had advantages or was ultra smart and successful then just telling everybody yeah everybody can do it and be just like me but the truth is man not everybody's built like everybody wow i don't david's dropping some truth balls there's no guarantee that caitlyn boye even herself and by the way i hope that she does will make it in the arts not everybody will all right because it's true that stem careers have more general uh pathways to becoming like let's say for example a millionaire than the pathways and the arcs let me tell you this especially depending on which like lane of art you pick let me tell you this guys i know a lot of asian parents out there like to gamble and when you gamble or bet you're just playing the odds and asian parents for their kids they're just playing the odds they're just like what are the odds that that's going to work out they're like what are the odds that you're going to become this what are the odds they just want to know the odds to be fair in defense of the kids which is like our position or caitlyn's position the parents sometimes when it comes to entertainment in the arts they don't know the odds they just know the odds are low it's true but they don't actually have a statistical accurate read on each like director versus illustrator versus you know youtuber versus ticktacker i mean i think it's safe to say that they for the most part uh asian parents of this generation do not understand the industry but anyways guys let's go into some advice because i we get asked this question actually at a lot of colleges and just people come up to us and on the street they ask us this question say hey like uh what do you what do your parents think about this or how do you convince your parents that you want to take a riskier uh pathway in entertainment like how do you get their support yeah actually i think we've been asked that at every single college we ever gave a talk to so real quick i think the number one point to our previous point there's a good chance that your parents don't understand your passions or hobbies or your hobbies would be professions right you know what i mean the hobbies that you want to turn into professionals listen i know the digital media economy is growing that's a new thing that's literally a thing that popped up 12 years ago so yes most traditional asian parents especially from certain background they have no idea what that means they don't know what it means to be a video editor they don't know what it means to be a professional influencer or tick tock or content creator they just don't get it okay and they barely understand the entertainment industry so listen that's just at a baseline just and kind of expect that from your parents and i do think that probably a lot of them think that maybe like only white people have those jobs yes obviously because they don't know any asians from the previous generation that had those jobs obviously nowadays you can show them a bunch of different examples and show them that the market for asian faces is growing and all that this and that but by by and large trust just they don't get it they probably don't get it right uh point number two your parents generally just want what's best for you in their eyes and the best means financial stability first then happiness second this is true actually for almost all immigrant parents not just limited to the asian diaspora yeah no i mean i think a lot of parents look at it like hey listen we uh crossed the pacific ocean on a boat and we saw a bunch of you know we have some bad memories from whatever happened back there and we just want you guys to be very financially stable here that's all we want in the video she clearly says hey how are you going to support your family with this and kaitlyn doesn't have an answer so of course the mom gets more concerned and that is also fair for the parent to do that yeah and i think that uh the key is for caitlin in that situation she has two options this is point number three she can either one do the work in a very calculated way to convince her parents right that would be like getting in a editing award at her college or winning best editor in her like video editor program getting an internship at a prestigious house like disney or something like that that's like pretty much showing proof of work to your parents to get them off your back or just editing a project maybe it's like about the vietnamese refugee experience that's you know a piece that they might understand and they're like oh i see the value in what you do you edited this you put the star talking about something that like relates to the immediate community or even editing a prestigious person within the community's wedding but you they that prestigious person was like oh man you did the best job editing my wedding that i've ever seen um obviously you have a second option within point number three which is like to just not even care yo just pursue your career with or without the support of your parents because it is on you to convince your parents to support you it is not on them that is your responsibility however if you want to just pursue it without them so be it be independent yeah i think that i'm not a big fan of people like judging all old school asian parents as toxic i'm not saying it's definitely ideal you know you wish the parents could be like maybe they had a relative that works at disney or works in entertainment works in illustration works as a professional flutist or you know whatever you want to do like but they just don't so i mean they're just giving you the best advice based off their perspective i think the key is you have to eat the good parts of the watermelon and spit out the seeds or you know just eat your way around like a banana that has some good spots and has some bad spots hey here's a little secret uh people out there uh you can actually kind of trick your parents with a half-assed but well-explained plan like i'm not saying you can fully trick your parents but i'm saying if you lay out a plan for them and even if it's not the best plan but it sounds good you might be able to convince them so at least come up with a plan because at least at the end of the day the parents just want to know you thought about it because at the end of the day guys your greatest struggle uh or your greatest like dragon that you need to slay metaphorically is going to be having a successful career it's not gonna be convincing your parents i guarantee you that once you have a relatively within a reasonable range of outcome a successful career in your chosen creative field your parents approval will be there it may not be there as much as your brother or sister who became a doctor or whatever et cetera et cetera obviously depends on how good of a doctor they become but it will you will at least get a satisfactory level of approval would you agree with that i think so people are always like too worried about like well you know uh i got to this level in the creative world and my parents were still more proud of my sister that became a doctor so what did you do you live your life to be the more valued sibling that i hate when i see that because i'm like you're not you're not even going to be good in the creative field you think like that i think at the end of the day man everybody's parents are different some people's parents tend to be more prestige minded some people are money-minded some people are a mixture of both i'll tell you this man i grew up with some people uh you know just in the community that make a lot of income right now possibly doing something that would not be viewed as highly legal okay so it depends like are their parents gonna judge them off the fact that they're doing something that the law might not like or are they going to judge them off the fact that they're like really really financially stable another secret if you're going in the creative field and you do something that your parents understand you know probably more specifically doing something for your immediate ethnicity or community that they understand and where their friends will also talk to them about you then they will value that those are points that that doesn't necessarily mean financial success but get in the asian newspaper getting the vietnamese paper getting the chinese paper getting the korean paper get in the timely newspaper whatever it is you get in the paper and your parents will care bottom line though guys i don't think there's a clear-cut answer there were people on social media that were saying oh my gosh i was in the same situation as caitlyn and i wish that i would have followed my dreams regardless because now i'm an unhappy like tax auditor and i never wanted this for myself and now i'm miserable and printing blue balls in my day you know non-stop hard drive is full filled with regret caitlyn pursue that career for all of us who couldn't right that's fair cheer on no i'm cheering caitlin on i'm sharing everybody on i actually to close it up i support everybody in pursuing a more risky career that they are passionate about i support that but with the caveat that you got to show the work you got to show the work and you got to do the work so don't just pursue your dreams pursue your passion because if it's your passion you're going to put in the work right so um shout out to caitlin i think the spotlight you know um you know you got it for the moment and i think you highlighted a lot of things that a lot of people saw in themselves or the stories of their siblings and their cousins and stuff like that so that's what like relatable tick tock content's all about yo man we talk about tick tock a lot tick tock tick tock tick tock tip it's the wave you guys thank you so much for watching let us know in the comments down below what you think about this whole dynamic did you want to pursue a career and did you have a similar conversation with your parents um or do you think her parents were just going od way too mean i mean i don't know i think there's different perspectives but you let us know in the comments down below please hit that like button we are the hot pop boys and until next time we out peace you	FUNG BROS.	UC9avFXTdbSo5ATvzTRnAVFg	2022-04-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,794	14,764
CLAug22HPoo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLAug22HPoo	IBM Selectric Typewriter & its digital to analogue converter	I marvel at IBM Selectric typewriter I still recall clearly the day my parents brought one home I thought at the time that's a magnificent machine and you know I still do it paved the way for computer printers because the Selectric had an early version of a digital-to-analog converter let me show you the converter controls this ball it distinguished the selected from all their typewriters instead of an individual lever for each letter they're all gathered on a type element lower case on one hemisphere upper case on the other and a type of letter takes only a fraction of a second but it slowed down we can see the motion of the type mountain the liturgy for example is located on the lower left-hand side of the type element to access that letter the type element needs to rotate and then tilt and strike now let's look at the very clever mechanism that controls the motion of this ball there are two cables that are kind of buried in here that will hard to see but they control the tilt notation the ball pull on the top one and it tilts to one of four rows and pull on the bottom one and it will make it rotate to one of twenty two columns an amazing mechanical digital analog converter controls these cables it's buried in the typewriter I can just barely see the top of it down here but it's a set of arms designed to give the cables precise tugs it's based on an old device called a whiffletree it's a contraption that distributes force evenly through a set of rigid linkages here the typewriter keys pull on the colored tabs which the whiffletree translates into a precise rotation of these pieces which in turn tuck in the two cables i showed earlier the yellow tabs control the tilt the blue ones the rotation let's look at only the tilt mechanism it requires two bits of information to access the four rows on the ball the home position plus three tilt positions the characters Z T half and Jay make up the front row on the ball no rotation is needed only tilt the letter Z requires no tilt and is represented by the bits 00 the type element simply needs to move forward and strike yank on this tab and you pull the tilt cable six hundreds of an inch this happens in seven milliseconds and gives one unit of tilt to select the letter T pull on this tab and the cable is yanked 1200 s twice the distance and you get two units of tilt for the character half and lastly pull them both tabs and you get three units of tilt to access the bottom row and type the letter J the rotation works the same but more complex because there are 22 positions the importance of all this is that the discrete motions of the keys are converted to an analog move little ball which means that it's possible to hook the computer to a Selectric and use it as an output device it wasn't easy but it started the word processing revolution I'm bill Hammack the engineer [Music]	Hero David	UCVBHhwFZ4sDeZazaymgHqnA	2016-12-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	539	2,865
-1VFJgjMZPE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-1VFJgjMZPE	Grammar ( 2 ) - CH12 -L2 : Using who/whom/which in Adjective clauses (1)	grammar - for level two students chapter 12 adjective clauses using who whom which in adjective clauses adjective clause with whom see the examples I met a man in this sentence the structure looks like this the subject then the verb and then the object I met who a man and this is the object for this verb met another sentence he is kind in descendants their structure subject verb and adjective he is kind this is an adjective is modifying this subject he so he is a subject pronoun and it refers to our men to make an adjective clause change this he to who who is a subject pronoun and it refers to our men see the structure how we join first write the first sentence I met a man who is kind change this he - who and this part modifies this noun I met a man who is kind see other examples the man is kind the sentence is structured first the subject verb an adjective the man is kind this is an adjective it modifies this subject he's my neighbor and see the structure subject verb and noun he is my neighbor this is not an adjective this is simply unknown in this two sentence as we find that he is the same person the man he is a subject pronoun and it refers to the men to make an adjective clause change this he - who who is a subject pronoun and it refers to the men see the structure carefully how we joined these two sentences and make an adjective Clause the man is kind the first part of this the first sentence who is my neighbor this is the second sentence after changing he - who but according to the condition of an adjective clause it immediately follows the noun but this is an adjective who is my neighbor cannot modify this an adjective clause modify is a noun and the noun we find here so this way if we join it is wrong see the correct structure first we write the men and it should be modified by the adjective clause the man is kind still we see the first part or the first sentence and now we see the adjective clause who is my neighbor is modifying this man the subject or the noun so now it has become the adjective clause the man who is my neighbor is kind the man who is my neighbor is kind this way we write the sentence first we write the man then we write who is my neighbor then we write is kind put a comma after the adjective clause	المقررات المفتوحة - Open Courses	UC6qpCBNVtSOUDOcmZrWFBgQ	2015-10-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	448	2,266
Ev4UjY5VY6A	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ev4UjY5VY6A	Drupal: How to override views title using values from several contextual filters?	[Music] eat more mango and drink more apple juice now this question this video this video is about i kind of forgot about this video oh yes yes yes yes this video will help you out technically it will show a question and then possible solutions why should we eat more mango and drink more apple juice well because it's good for your brain although i keep forgetting things in this video anyway enjoy the video and please like and subscribe because that would be really really really helpful for me and my family god bless [Music] please click thumbs up and subscribe thank you for watching god bless	Roel Van de Paar	UCPF-oYb2-xN5FbCXy0167Gg	2021-08-30	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	109	599
QcRGnaD1un0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QcRGnaD1un0	Rapture Watchers!!! Watch This & Be Encouraged!!!!!	hey guys hope you're doing okay um now uh a quick thing here i want to show you something that i that i found out here and uh it will be so much amazing for you to check on this now uh let me put this down here so that this is a quick find that i was checking here now number one first we have to understand as we talk right now we are still on passover passover 2021 is still going on uh saturday 27th of march and of course it's ending on fourth of april so we are still on passover if you're watching this video as today and uh you know today is the first of april so we are still in the time of passover so this is still a very high rapture watch time so it's very good and very important for us to check on that and to be sure that we don't lose our hope you know we still have time you know we still have time for the passover and remember one thing that you have to understand about the passover is uh personally what i believe according to the bible the bible jesus did the passover and [Music] he fulfilled the passover and of course you remember what he said during the last supper he said that we're eating and drinking together and we will not do this again until we do it in heaven do you understand do you remember that statement which jesus made and he told his disciples this we will do it again uh when we'll be together in heaven so somehow according to our understand is that it was halfway fulfilled so we still have another part which has to be fulfilled in heaven so if uh this one goes we're still in the you know the rapture window towards the passover but i want to give you a couple of high watch dates you know to keep on watching so that you can be uh so much encouraged about this so first we've seen about the passover we're still on then something else which really caught me by surprise and i was actually i saw this from a subscriber who just uh showed me about this do you know there's a day which is called the ascension day actually honestly i didn't know about this it's usually on a thursday of the 13th may they it's actually called ascension day so weird and so funny about this look the feast of the ascension of jesus christ also called the ascension day ascension thursday or some sometimes the holy thursday commemorates the christian belief on blah blah blah and all that so they they purely believe that this is called the ascension day so could this be another high watch time because this is a when uh jesus ascended to heaven you know he ascended to heaven after after his resurrection you know after he resurrected he stayed about the first seven days he went to of course uh to the mercy seat i believe he went to the mercy city in heaven he he poured his blood at the altar in heaven and then he he came back uh whereby he met the apostles you know when they had closed themselves in in a room uh scared and he told them hey this is me he had some fish with them he told out in thomas hey touch me this is me and of course after that he stayed 40 days and then after 40 days he ascended to heaven so this believed to be the day that jesus ascended to heaven so could it be another high watch time for the rapture probably why you know ascension day and remember this ascension day is just one day before the nation of israel gets to be 73 now if the nation of israel is about to get 73 years old then it means we are to watch you remember the fig tree the fig tree uh promise that jesus said that the people who see the fig tree you know just before just before the fig tree uh becomes you know becomes older because he said when he's still young and tender remember when jesus was here on earth he cast the fig tree and he told the fig tree hey you will not bear fruit and remember the fig tree is israel of course i don't need to go to details you can check my other video on the fig tree um he told them that you'll never have fruit so immediately that when we see israel become 73 and above it means i don't know i'm just saying probably it just started giving fruit because i mean no not really israel giving fruit it means we are out of the window of you know that because we we we know that from 1948 to when you had 80 years that is according to psalms 90 10 you are 80 years you come to 2028 that is the whole window of you know the jews the israel uh for them you know what the bible says the fig tree generation but remember the bible tells us that we are not appointed to wrath as a church so there'll be seven years of tribulation which is called the time of jacob's trouble and we are not a part of that trouble okay so probably i don't know i'm just saying this is now the window i know of course the days would be shortened and there is plus minor something like that we may have some few more days ahead after uh may 14th or we may even go earlier i don't know i'm just putting the the days out there so that you can see so this is exactly just a day before before the nation of israel becomes you know israel becomes a nation and the other one that we can see is on may 14th okay the following day which is uh the day when you know the nation of israel became uh became born you know the second birth of the nation of israel so that is may 14th is also a very high watch day because of course as christians we know what it means and i don't want to get to details because i want this video to be just short and uh the other one which i saw now there are a couple of people saying different things according to according to you know google search just normally the day of pentecost 2021 uh there are some people who say it will be on sunday the 23rd of may okay sunday the 23rd of may but according to you know other research i'm not very good detailed in this you can check guys who really understand how to check on this date so much we have the day of pentecost a sunday 23rd of may okay so this probably might be another really high watch date probably i don't know because remember this is the the fist of the of the of uh the wheat you know the wheat and the tears separating do you remember that what jesus was talking about that i will separate the wheat and the tears and things like that so this is the the the wheat feast you know and we have to be much watchful about that but before that we can see in the dates of upcoming jewish holidays and festivals that is uh this year 57 81 to 57 84. so when we check on um 2020 2021 we have uh here the chavot shavuot okay i i don't know how to split spell it but this is the feast of pentecost they are saying that is between 16 to 18 around there okay so when we check what chavort means for those who maybe may not be understanding uh probably you don't have a lot of info chavo is the feast of weeks okay is the second of the three major festivals with both historical and agricultural role significance the two others are passover and sukhoi okay so is this feast will be happening around may 16 to 18. so should this be another really high watch date okay so let's let's be watchful guys i've just thought of throwing this here so that as you do your uh your your research and the watching of the days you know and the rapture we're so excited about this and i know sometimes people get so much excited and you just want to see what is the most probable time you know watching these days it doesn't mean that um it doesn't really mean that uh uh you know we're setting dates or things like that but we're just excited about the coming of jesus christ so if you're not really excited then ask yourself are you amongst the people who are watching remember in revelation 3 3 the bible says if you will not watch you will not know when the son of man comes so does it mean if you will watch you will probably know so let's keep watching guys and uh be encouraged be encouraged the gospel is found in first corinthians 15 1-4 if you want to get saved and you are not saved it's all about how that christ died for our sins and he was buried and he rose again the third day according to the scriptures that's exactly what the gospel is so i thought of throwing this there let other people know and those who are watching please be encouraged	Keith Muoki	UCmY7USb8GWIz3dHefg0adXw	2021-04-01	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,631	8,163
L3JIU3naNQg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L3JIU3naNQg	HH Candramauli Swami - 2021.01.06 - SB 7.11.8-12 - Varnasrama, Human Qualifications 2.	we have 17 participants today guru maharaj announcement which i'll make now and then i'll make it again at the end so starting on saturday this saturday we'll begin a four-part series on godbod's vision for the future of the world for the future of the iskcon society based on some of his state most of it mostly his statements and and a few verses from the srimad-bhagavatam so that'll begin on saturday sunday monday and tuesday for four days today and tomorrow today and tomorrow we will continue to explore that verse that we began yesterday the 30 qualities of the human being and um on friday we will connect with the devotees from charlotte and do a verse from the fourth canto so you have an idea of the next practically almost the next week of what the different classes will be again i'll repeat that towards the end that's good now if you're getting uh again bring up that verse that we did yesterday and we'll continue with the part that we uh weren't able to get to or didn't get to um um can i know the chapter number um yes uh srimad bhagavatam kento seven chapter 11 verses 8 through 12. [Music] so yesterday we began this particular set of verses from the seventh canto describing the 30 qualities that are meant to be acquired by the human being in order to be to be able to be educated to the platform of human life we mentioned that the first 21 qualities as you can see here from the listening starting with truthfulness mercy austerity and onwards consists of characteristics and attributes that the living entity is meant to develop along with certain activities that one must accept as supportive principles in our spiritual life i say supportive because these things are not directly bhakti but they are foundational to the practice of bhakti bhakti comes in these nine listings here in this verse which are mentioned as the angus of devotional service hearing about krishna speaking about krishna remembering krishna offering prayers to krishna let's see worshiping krishna in the form of his deity engaging in activities uh of worshiping krishna by visiting various hosting places uh serving the lotus feet in other words visiting holy places uh serving the vice chance uh what else is in there uh honoring days like john mastumi and gur purnima you know rom nomi um these are all part of becoming a what is called serving the lotus feet and then becoming a servant carrying out very good people trying to render services one and becoming a servant trying to render services serving the lotus feet becoming a servant is carrying out various types of duty becoming a friend and surrounding one's whole self everything body mind intelligence possessions everything in the service of the lord so each of these angas are fully equipped to bring one to the perfectional stage and one may practice one or more of these anglas or limbs of bhakti but one of them is foundational to the practice of all the other eight and that is one must chant the hare krishna because in this age the addition has been given as the means for self-realization and the support of all other activities and that is called the hiv dharma for the way to purify one's intelligence in relationship and of course chanting of the holy names hearing the glories of the lord is an anger in and of itself but if one adopts any of the other eight fungus one must accompany that nose angus with the practice of chanting the hare krishna muhammad according to the guidelines given by shastra and specifically guidelines given by the spiritual master so um but one mother one can one can perfect devotional service in any of the other areas if one focuses on one type of devotional service just like we find that sukadeva goswami perfected chanting maharaja pariksit corrected hearing prahlada maharaja which perfected remembering akura perfected off offering prayers uh prietu maharaja perfected worshipping of the lord in his deity form archanam laxmi david perfected serving the lord's feet hanuman perfected carrying out orders in other words becoming a servant arjuna perfected the friend becoming a friend to the lord and bali maharaja perfected the process of surrendering everything including one's own life and everything in it to the lotus feet of the lord surrendering everything so we find within the sastras there are nine ungas and as an examples of how these uncles are executed we can study the lives of these nine persons now in order for us to engage in these angus or these processes these other 21 qualities are supportive and necessary because they they help bringing one to the mode of goodness and the word of goodness is where devotional service actually develops when one is situated or performing activities in the lower modes such as passion and ignorance what are the what are those characteristics in those modes in ignorance one doesn't know what is right and what is wrong one acts whimsically generally causing harm to oneself and to others take some activities that are both either sinful or self-destructive such as except sleep excess sleeping uh intoxication various types of sinful activities of course devotees don't do that but sometimes we can't act in the mode of ignorance by becoming bewildered and doing the wrong things which sometimes cause harm to others that's a symptom of the ignorance the symptom of the mode of passion is that one struggles hard in order to increase their happiness in this material world through various types of endeavors such as inquiring money getting a position getting followers um trying to present oneself underwear and more and more in a better light of happiness and position through one's efforts in this world this is the mode of passion the mode of passion is also the mode of creativity where that with even though it's in the mode of material energy creativity when it's used in the service of the lord can also take on some of the qualities of goodness but generally creativity is a feature feature of the intelligence and the intelligence as mentioned in the srimad-bhagavatam in the 26th chapter of the third kanto is in the mode of passion sometimes people unders who wonder well how is the mind in the mode of goodness and the intelligence which is higher than the mind situated is more in the mode of passion because passion is active whereas goodness is more passive people in the mode of goodness more are more peaceful and more passive where people know more of passion are more active so but the intelligence needs to activate the mind to move into the mode of goodness by its creative propensity and by its uh what we say its ability to discriminate between what is right and what is wrong so when we take up one of these or more than one of these activities of bhakti we should also know that we need to support these activities in an intelligent way by by performing the activities in these other 21 ways here if we don't follow these other 21 ways at least to some degree we will find ourselves not be staying steady in our devotional service and steadiness and devotional service is the means by which one can free themselves from wrong desires material attachments or just habits that cause us to divert our attention away from devotion to the lord to be situated fully in one of these nine processes means that what the mind has to be somewhat purified so the processes of self are both purifying and attained when one achieves purification in other words until we actually attain purification of the mind in other words what is purification of the mind purification of the mind is when when one is fixed in devotional service to the lord coming in and out of the devotional service still looking towards the material energy and this is one of the important features that one the devotees have to be aware of that the mind has a tendency to be indifferent towards krishna consciousness this is one of the mind's natures it has a tendency to be indifferent towards krishna consciousness and has an intense has an indifference towards um engaging in steady activities the mind likes to move from place to place from object to object from desired to desire and it is still being affected by the waves of the material energy even to some degree even when it gets to the mode of goodness that indifference slightly still remains within the mind of the devotee and therefore one cannot doesn't stay steady in their devotional service they still look towards material life for something some satisfaction so only when we get free from that desire to find happiness in the material world and how you do that is the combination of these two aspects that are presented on this particular verse we're studying here that the qualities that are being mentioned along with the not one or more of the unga's of bhakti then one can gradually free themselves from the tendency we cannot come to devotional service what we say simply by trying to reject material life we have to have something positive to keep ourselves fixed in devotional service so these underlying qualities are supportive their characteristics and their their their traits that one develops which when one engages in devotional service it becomes more natural to remain fixed in the process of worshiping krishna and of course worshiping krishna means to have some understanding of who krishna is what is his qualities what is his attributes how he relates to his devotee what is his nature what he brings about the creation many of the qualities of krishna in relationship to his different activities and functions devotees need to get a working understanding of these things by regularly hearing about them so they develop this attraction away from the tendency because we are conditioned by this material energy to have friends activities materials things in this life and we consider that our sometimes to some degree our support or our ways to find happiness in this world but that will drastically be replaced by the foundation of something that is tangible because everything in this world is intangible and immutable constantly changing so there's no stability in anything material and you can see if you go through life even as your values change even in the material way you can see how how everything is always changing what we valued maybe last year is important we may not have the same value towards that object now or maybe last year we didn't have a value towards something but now we have a developed some kind of attraction and attachment to something in this in this time period that has recently come so everything in this material world is changing and the mind is simply a flickering object that keeps moving from place to place although its nature is pure consciousness because of its association with the false ego what is that false ego the identification of the body and the things in relationship to the body when the living entity hits the material world it gets a material body and immediately one's real ego which is jivers i am part and parcel and my my duty is to render transcendental loving service to the lord that gets covered over by the association of matter and immediately due to our association with matter this false ego appears and we start to accept identities and activities which are the coverings that material energy dictates upon us which are i'm a woman i'm a man and from this background in other words anything material you can identify yourself with in relationship to the day-to-day activities you perform or in a general sense are all acquired due to our association with matter now the way we overcome that is first of all is to realize it's it's not me it has nothing to do with me but that realization or that uh philosophical speculation on this principle of truth cannot give you uh detachment from these faults these tendencies of the false ego only when we engage in one or more of the nine processes of bhakti supported by these 21 qualities that are mentioned here because these qualities are of the nature of the mode of goodness and therefore that's the standard by which we move to sudasha or transcendental consciousness there's transcendental activity which produces a consciousness distinct from our attachments to this material world if we're not losing our attachments to the material world then we still need to work very regularly on performing activities and devotional service to develop that attraction for krishna which will gradually help us to reduce our attachments to the ephemeral material world which has been given to us simply because we have accepted a material body okay and which is the cause of all suffering also so i'll stop there and again i'll just emphasize these nine bungas of bhakti as the ways to perform our re our service to krishna and develop our attraction for krishna supported by these other 21 qualities um thank you so much for the wonderful class once again um thank you um very much for emphasizing on those important points again guru maharaj thank you so much i request devotees if they have any questions or realizations they can go ahead thank you i would just like to add that to get free from material attachments and material attractions is not so easy it's very difficult only because of the nature of the mind and and the end because of a long-term association with matter but but that is actually the prerequisite for attaining transcendental consciousness [Music] uh thank you very much for emphasizing uh this uh this topic uh you you mentioned that uh the mind uh becomes uh have to say uh frozen into illusion uh when it associates the mind uh the force ego and uh somewhere i read that actually the mind is uh which which also protects the forest ego uh so could you elaborate uh a little bit uh on on the the relationship between these two yeah they're they're like two two uh two bandits that rob your spiritual life your intelligence is your friend one intelligence is guided by higher authorities uh when the intelligence is like the mind or is influenced by the false eagle then you have three enemies and the sentences simply follow those these these other personalities so the yeah the false ego is anything we identify ourselves in a materialistic way and all the things that we possess in our life are extensions of the of the initial part of the false ego which is uh the mind principle the eye principle is the false ego the mind principle it is a lesser form of the same false ego now the mind wants to still the mind has this tendency to enjoy sometimes indiscriminately it will not all will sometimes look for enjoyment even outside the purview of what is acceptable that's the conditioned mind of course and so therefore in order to fortify that that uh desire the mind will refer to the false ego in order to what we say validate that in other words um i have you know i'm going to enjoy this because this is me and i this is what i like this is who i am this is my identity in other words um you can take it to the extreme just like you find two cultures are at war with each other so remember for many many years and maybe even today to some degree uh the battle between the jews and the past palestinians which was a a long-term fight that went on for years and years and years and had history had much history behind it so people would automatically identify with the idea that i am one of these cultures and therefore i automatically don't like that other culture because of my identity that's the mind using the false ego to justify how i'm supposed to act in this situation you may not even know anything about the other culture all you know is that you are against it or if you do have some knowledge it is insignificant to really come up with any kind of reason unless what you hear from others in other words so this idea of coming to the hate principle is simply the mind justifying its position in relationship to the sense of false ego which identifies itself with the body that's an example thank you very much was that clear yes yes uh i just uh had this uh uh follow-up question during uh during that that uh after uh uh it's is it possible to to make our fro uh our mind our friend because as i as i remember it was stated in in bhagavad-gita yeah when the mind is engaged in devotional service then the mind is a friend [Music] so this uh one should elevate themselves by the mind and not degrade themselves the mind is the friend of the conditioned soul and his enemies as well so when you elevate your mind to the to the activities of devotional service the mind becomes a friend when the mind is not then it will act in all kinds of materialistic ways to pull the soul away from its connection to krishna using the false eagle to justify it another example of false ego is [Music] i may do something and it turns out to be successful and other people um [Music] acknowledge that yeah i get some alkaloids i get some benefits i get some praise so then i don't identify with the activity as being done by me and therefore i take i take the credit that's the false ego false ego is the one i want the mind wants to take the false eagle by justifying themselves that i am the doer well yeah it happens quite a lot [Music] what is actually the reality we are bewildered by the material energy but we shouldn't accept bewilderment as being the standard by which we live by bewilderment is simply a feature of the material energy because the material energy is governed by the the principle of hiding krishna and therefore one is always bewildered we have to use the material energy in the service of the lord to help reveal then that same bewildering energy reveals krishna instead of hiding krishna thank you very much just for a cleric clarification if i understood properly so the false ego is always an enemy and the mind and the intelligent intelligence can be enemy or friend but it's easier to make the friend the intelligence guided by guru sadhu shastra and by the help of intelligence the mind can be a friend also yeah the mind has an indifference towards krishna the intelligence can be trained by shastra by guru shastra sadhu to um become engaged in pushing the mind towards krishna and that means the senses intended meaning intelligent actually connects with the senses through the mind when the mind is connected with the with the uh direction of this the intelligence we always talk about mind and senses but the senses can be activated through the mind when the intelligences is you know acting on the spiritual or on the principle of truth [Music] this is a little philosophical but it's important to understand that our friend is the intelligence and i we have the direct connection between the soul and the intelligence the mind doesn't have that direct but the mind can be connected through the intelligence thank you intelligence intelligence is your saving grace therefore we have sources of intelligence it's not there are different kinds of intelligence or the intelligence that we use to live in the day-to-day world how to do things in this world that's a form of how to protect ourselves how to perform our material activities that's a form of intelligence but another aspect of the intelligence is to elevate the mind and senses to the transcendental platform through the words of the scriptures and guru so that has to be understood or at least to some degree where we can apply this knowledge in relationship to the mind's activities if we don't then the mind will just have a tendency to do what it wants it just it just keeps moving from thing place to place that's the mind intelligence can be more fixed because it has a greater sense of discrimination like that it's a higher feature of the mind but it's more active than the mind the mind is more of an in a passive state thank you so much it's it's uh much much more clear now thank you very much [Music] i wanted to just say that um your uh teachings from yesterday's lecture where you had pointed out um going along with this uh shloka that um you know like the lust you know come like getting that under control like uh gawking is also very important for devotees to be very careful like a women should not check out men and men should not check out women you know just like srila prabhupada taught that you know we should call everyone mother and men should look at every other female other than their wife as their mother i mean of course except for their daughters but you know every other female should be looked at as a mother and same goes for the female devotees that they should look at every other male you know as prabhuji so thank you again for pointing that out yesterday clarifies that position of trump he said the women should look at the men as sons because if you refer to a woman as mother then her relationship to everything is men are sons so there is uh more like a a nurturing relationship instead of a sensual or physical relationships and also guru maharaj if you can please speak a little bit to um how you know guru like we should uh pray and respect guru as our connection to the lord well yes yes yes yes the topic that the instructions of the spiritual master is the foundation for connection with krishna and so that the business of the spiritual master is to connect us with christian devotion so his instructions which take the form of philosophical teachings and practical guidance both of those things are two features of the spiritual master's service to the disciple to guide philosophically and to give practical understanding on how to live life in such a way that they can make progress so um we it's one should see the spiritual master the disciples should see the spiritual master on the same level he sees the lord and prabhupada mentioned that in one of his first lectures that he ever gave back in 1966 in new york one should relate to the spiritual master as god and the spiritual master never thinks he's god but one should see that god has come in the form of the spiritual master to accept our service and then to offer it so the spiritual master is called serviture godhead and the supreme lord is service that is is godhead who is served so there was god heard there's godhead who was serving and godhead who was served so that title is given to the spiritual master and the understanding can be taken another way is or another in the same way is that as an ambassador comes on behalf of the leader of his country to another country he is giving respects as if the leader of that country were personally present so in the same way we accept the spiritual master as being the representative of god and therefore he is seen and treated in that same way he doesn't think he's god he does he's fallen he just accepts the service of this of the disciple and passes that service on to the supreme lord that's why we we chant this verse yes yep by his mercy one gets the mercy of krishna so how to serve the spiritual master that that's another topic but the best form of service even if one doesn't do anything personally to serve one should very carefully understand the instructions and uh understand carefully how to carry them out also so what makes the spiritual master happy is when they he sees the disciple making advancement in spiritual life the gifts and the various things that are given to the spiritual master and throughout the relationship or secondary they're just ways that the disciple can show their appreciation for the spiritual master but the real connection is through the instructions and that's what inspires the spiritual master to open up the knowledge that the disciple needs when he sees that this the disciple is very sincere and becoming krishna conscious sincere means that he's trying she's trying her best to execute the instructions in a day-to-day way [Music] thank you so much for clarifying guru maharaj that is what i had uh believed but you know coming you know in discussion with various devotees then some others they may and not have the same idea so i just wanted to clarify thank you so much and i will make sure to always refer to that first lecture of srila prabhupada as you mentioned just lastly i wanted to ask in reference to what you have just instructed is that um you know the vows that we take during our first initiation in front of the fire right it's the soul holy sacrifice like you know our guru maharaja gives us diksha and we take initiation and we make some promises as a fire we keep as a witness right and we say that we are going to yes guru maharaj you know we will follow all of your instructions and we promise that from this day forward i mean we've already been practicing that's you know when guru maharaj accepts you you've already been practicing all those principles guru maharaj watches you and make sure that you know at least for one year make sure that you're following all those principles and then guru agrees to give you diksha now at the fire sacrifice uh initiation ceremony you know uh guru maharaj uh you you as the initiated disciple make the promise that you know along with other things i promise i will chant 16 rounds minimum daily no matter what i my question is what are the repercussions of not following that promise well along with that promise of 16 rounds is the four regulative principles so prabhupada explain speaks about this he says when you fall below the standard in relationship to your chanting you suffer you've made a vow and now you've gone below when you're not getting the mercy because the instruction is there you're below the standard so that's called disobey disobeying the order of the spiritual master which was one of the offenses against the holy name of the lord in other words it will will make it difficult for us to make any progress in law at all but the spiritual master doesn't suffer now if you break one of the one or more of the regulative principles on a regular basis then both the disciple and the spiritual master get a reaction from that that's more severe so the spiritual master has to see bad dreams or he has to get undergo some physical suffering due to that and the disciple will also undergo some difficulty some suffering so we encourage people to follow both of those categories and promises for their own benefit and also if they have any regard for the spiritual master they will keep their promise because it's not a promise it's actually a vow initiation is not initiation promise initiation vow sometimes in day-to-day life we make a promise but circumstances come up and we are forced to break the promise due to the circumstances but a vow can never be broken a vowel stays is something that we determined to do no matter what the situation is so the initiation is vicination valve so those are falling below the standard will obviously cause themselves difficulty will not be able to make and practically no spiritual advancement because they're committing that offense of disobeying the instructions thank you so much again guru maharaj for clarifying this is exactly what i had in mind and i wanted to hear it from you so thank you so much because that is what i understood that you know your guru maharaj is representative of god for you and the vows that you take you have to take very seriously if you are initiated especially and if you do not uh you know follow those principles and you are not chanting your 16 rounds each and every day regularly then your guru maharaj can suffer not only you can suffer but your guru maharaj can also suffer due to that so thank you again for clarifying and just as a reminder for myself that we have to be very very cautious in following these uh principles and regulations so that we do not cause any approach towards our guru and god very krishna thank you i would like just like to add that in general aside from these two categories of vows that initiation the instructions of the spiritual master are not optional many times devotees will don't even follow the instructions of the spiritual master because they feed you to feel like it's too difficult or doesn't apply to them in other words this is one of the features of this age we live in that the people the disciples do not take the instructions to heart which is required in order to to purify the heart and make advancement in devotional service and that's why guru maharaj we in particular are so extremely blessed that we are getting this opportunity to associate with you daily get our daily reminders our spiritual energy from you get our shiksha from you be in your association in your service because i know so many disciples unfortunately either their guru maharaj has left this planet or even if their guru maharaj is still on this planet they have no way of associating with them so the link is broken unfortunately and they are not getting the shiksha or those reminders well they can re keep reading prabhupada's books if they that will help them to stay connected to to a large degree but still the relationship should continue it's a very personal relationship and it's not something just formalized yeah and the more personal the relationship becomes the more the spiritual master reveals more and more about the disciple to the disciple which could help that disciple make more and more advancement and gain more and more knowledge at the same time this is a very uh what we say uh variegated topic there's money angles from guru disciple relationship it's something that we can there's books written about it and there's hundreds and thousands of speeches made made about it so once you make that the most important thing of life how to strengthen that relationship thank you and uh whatever we can do here is all by the grace of so we'll take more questions but i'll be right back because i have to take the off offering off the altar and i'll be back in one minute okay guru maharaj krishna please accept my humble obeisances all glories to shilla prabhupada all glories to your holiness thank you so much for continuing this series of lectures on developing these 21 supportive qualities because we tend to focus only on the bhakti aspect and we don't realize that the supportive aspect is very very important so thank you very much for emphasizing my question is actually leading off manisha mataji's questions and her comments this wow that we take at initiation that i will chant my 16 rounds i will follow the four regulated principles after some time we tend to think that oh it's okay if i don't chant it's all right and when you talk to people they say yeah i'm not really chanting but now i'm so far back that i don't even think that i can make up so i just give up and when we tell the prabhu you've taken initiation you have to chant your rounds please how what can we do to help they say oh don't worry you're so fanatical you're so uptight relax chill cool be cool you know it's okay i'm fine i'm not suffering nothing is happening to me so what do you do when when you have people like this [Laughter] well what is our interest in in trying to help them if they can't be helped then what can you do there's an old saying you could lead a horse to water but you can't make them drink someone is resistant you may think of different ways to reach them but if they remain resistant then you just move on to other areas where people are more open and more uh inclined to hear so for people who are not connected to their spiritual master or to the process you know they're covered over by maya and one of the principles of mayas that makes you forget what devotional service is like and maya has two potencies it's called one is called covering and one is called throwing she makes the living entity forget and then she throws them outside of devotional service and because we forget and because we're not following we think everything is okay in other words we're in a in a in the illusion of happiness or the illusion that everything is okay so uh what to do well you have to see what is your relationship with that individual and based on that relationship if you are still thinking that there is some hope that they will change you can explore different avenues but generally if a person is resistant then let them suffer and then maybe when they suffer enough they'll wake up it's just like they say if you want to make a fire you make a fire if you want to burn it really fast you want to keep the fire burning you pour you pour ladles of ghee on it and the fire will keep going but if you take a bucket of ghee and pour it on the fire it'll go out so when they reach the bottom when they're when they just crash down far enough then they might think oh my god what happened so yeah manisha has made a nice point you can pray for them because the power of prayer is also also very much instrumental in getting them back to their you know standard if krishna hears your prayer he will maybe do something just like sometimes we see a person goes completely outside of devotional service so we just pray not pray but we hope that they get smashed so they will wake up by getting smashed and come running back you know we don't like to see anyone get smashed but if it works for their benefit then thank you guru maharaj bye krishna anybody else have any questions i always get confused with this aspect of mode of goodness and passion uh suppose when we are doing any service to the spiritual master and krishna so we we like to be enthusiastic and we want to give our own our best towards that service and some people say that that it's not in the mode of goodness it's in the mode of passion so um how to understand this guru maharaj but i think that whenever we do any service um but it we are not doing for ourselves it we are doing for krishna we are doing for spiritual master that's the difference when you do it for yourself that's the mode of passion you do it for krishna it's either in the mode of goodness or it's on the transcendental platform depending on what you absorbed in that service so passion means self self-centeredness that's what it means performing an activity with the idea of getting some material benefit from the activity so in in in the third canto srimad-bhagavatam there is a there is devotional service in the mode of ignorance devotional service in the modern fashion and devotional service in the moving goodness and then transcendental devotional service so how can devotional service be in any of the three modes well it really is indicating that it's tinged by certain qualities and activities that represent these different modes the devotional service is always transcendental uh i'm not sure of the exact chapter it's kapila dave's instructions to his mother devahuti i think it's on the chapter entitled devotional service but i think it might be chapter 27 in the third canto extreme time i'll read to that some people like you are in mode of passion you are very passionate mataji so at that time i don't know what to answer them so um maybe they're looking at your external way of doing things and i think you're motivated by you know high energy and you know a lot of external movements but that doesn't necessarily indicate passion you know arjuna had to fight on behalf of krishna when he fought on behalf of krishna i mean fighting is is a very passionate activity no doubt but he wasn't in passion he was in transcendence so yeah but if you lose control of your senses while you're performing devotional service then then you could also fall into the the effects of the characteristics of one of the modes so one has to keep very good control of the mind and senses and in direct and mind consensus to towards you know serving the lord serving the lord's devotee srila rupa goswami gives the definition of what is devotional service the devotional service has to be free from the desire of fruitive activities and for gain by philosophical speculation it has to be in relationship to krishna and it has to be done with a desire to please the lord that is pure devotional service rupa goswami explains that in his introduction to bhakti resemblance to syndical devotion so if you know this verse then you can see what is devotional service or what is pure devotional service and what is devotional service that is less than pure marriage but one more thing like you were mentioning about uh passiveness in the mode of goodness so um if suppose and passive um how can they be enthusiastic to do some services or to do the devotional service that's the nature of the mind the mind is more in a passive state the intelligence is more active the intelligences can activate the mind to perform activities in devotion but if the mind is activated by its own sense it has a a tendency to be indifferent to krishna due to its association with matter [Music] and does it affect somehow um if we act in a mood of uh goodness or a passion when we uh change our rounds properly with intention and in the morning hours does it change with time or does it help um can you repeat the question again i i miss something if we change our hands in the morning hours in brahman or before the day starts if that helps to decrease a mood of passion well according to shastra the day is divided into the three months from two o'clock am to ten o'clock am and the mode of goodness is prominent from 10 am to 6 o'clock p.m the mode of passion is prominent and from 6 p.m to 2 a.m the mode of ignorance is prominent prominent doesn't mean exclusive means that that's the tendency of the modes during these times of the day so when you chant during the mode of goodness then the mind is less than covered by the day's activities so that what mean that we act in a mood of goodness uh it means it means the atmos the atmosphere around you is more goodness okay simply the atmosphere the material energy that's why demons demons always flourish at night because just like when you uh if you take if you hear that pastime of uh uh raha day fighting with hiranyaksa when it was coming to the evening time the demigods were getting worried because he hiranyaksha was getting stronger as the so demons become more stronger at night and devotees become more devotional tendency is in the morning because of the influence of the external energy that's me thank you so much that's why yeah all all stages they do their generally they do their saturday early in the morning and they do some at night too to counteract the influence of the mode of ignorance thank you very much that's well very nice instruction [Music] we completed our one hour so thank you there's no more questions we'll end here and tomorrow we'll do this verse again and then friday we'll do the class with the devotees in charlotte from the fourth canto 31st chapter i'm not sure of the verse at this point and then on saturdays sunday monday and tuesday we'll do a four-part serie and prabhupad's vision for iskcon is gone okay thank you very much all glorious to the assembled evolution [Music] thank you so much	HH Candramauli Swami	UC180XUVWRflfztQjwGWQiKw	2021-01-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,066	39,026
FmAr-oNGp28	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FmAr-oNGp28	Maybelline Lifter Gloss Shade Extension - Lip Swatches	[Music] hey guys and welcome back to my channel i am so excited for today's video because we are going to be testing reviewing and lip swatching the shade extension in the maybelline lifter gloss formulation if you didn't know the maybelline lifter gloss is my hands down favorite lip gloss formulation at the drugstore and they just launched a five shade extension so we are going to go through do arm swatches and lip swatches and see what i think of all of these new shades especially for my own complexion so if that is something that you are interested in seeing then just keep on watching based on the shades available on the shoppers site it looks like the original launch came in 10 different shades and they've now added five so there are now 15 different colors in the lifter gloss formulation i have three of the original lifter gloss shades and then i have the five new ones as well before we look at the new shades i wanted to go through my original three so i own two of the shade zero zero three moon which is what i'm currently wearing this is such a gorgeous shade it is a light baby doll pink with little tiny glitter throughout my absolute favorite kind of color to wear this for me is just like the easiest every day i'm currently wearing it right now just on its own i'm not going to do lip swatches of the original just because i know there's so many videos doing that and i want to keep this pretty concise with the new 5 but this is what moon looks like i'm just wearing it because this is what i always wear so as i said i am going to show you each swatch on camera here and then i'm going to do each on my phone as well with flash you can really see like the micro shimmers so that is 0 0 3 moon the other one that i have here is amber this i would say is probably the most popular shade from the original launch because it looks quite similar in coloring to fenty glow which is like the original fenty gloss bomb shade a little bit different though because this actual gloss doesn't have any shimmer particles in it which i don't usually love in a gloss if there's no shimmer to me it's more like a lip lacquer even though it's not it's still a traditional gloss that's just how my brain works if there's no shimmer it doesn't feel like a gloss to me i've definitely worn it a few times and it's a good color to have in your collection but um it's just not one that i reach for a ton so that is zero zero seven amber and then the last one that i have here is zero zero four silk i reached for this one a little bit definitely more than amber but definitely less than moon it's just a little bit of a deeper pink and then this one has little gold shimmers in it whereas moon has a little bit more of like a silver white shimmer so it pulls more cool toned which is usually what i like on the lips whereas this one is more like neutral leaning a little bit more warm so again that is zero zero for silk so those are the original three i think i might keep this on here and then do the others five on this hand just so we can hold them all together for you guys and then i'm going to input in here the eclipse that i take on my phone with flash turned on so you can see the iridescence and the actual sparkle itself now that we've gone through my og-3 let's get into the exciting part which is the new five i absolutely love the colors that they chose for this new shade launch and the shimmers that they have in here as well there are two or three shades specifically that are very high sheen they have a really high shimmer in them there's only one here that doesn't have any type of shimmer and as i said i like a shimmer gloss so i like to see that the first shade that we have is the lightest and this is 0 12 opal i anticipate that this is going to be my favorite shade because it is the closest in color to moon you can see moon here is a little bit more cool toned whereas opal is a little bit lighter especially this one on camera you can't really see the fine shimmer and iridescence you really just see a gloss um and you can see on the hand that it has the very faintest pink hue definitely pulls more pink in the package but on the hand and on the lips i'm sure it's going to be more of a clear with silver white sparkle so very excited about this shade it looks very very pretty here is how my lips look with no product on them so now i'm going to go in with 0 12 opal because this one is so fair especially on the hand you can barely see any type of pig any type of pink pigment in there i probably would prefer to wear this one with a liner or like a liquid lipstick underneath um but for swatches sake i'm gonna do it just on its own and this formula does have a slight like vanilla scent to it it's not too overpowering i am sensitive to scents and fragrances and products and it doesn't bother me um it's just like a really nice light vanilla scent this is how a 0-12 opal looks on the lips i did end up removing some of my foundation around my lips with the wipe just because i wasn't looking it's not that important but just ignore that but this is how the shade opal looks on the lips i wouldn't wear it on its own for me personally i think it just washes me out if you have a deeper complexion you can totally do that you can do whatever you want with makeup but for me i definitely would want to pair this one off with a liner the next color that we have to swatch is 0-11 brass this is one of those ones that i was mentioning earlier that has like not a duo chrome but it's more than just sparkle it's a really intense like shift um i don't even know how to describe it so this one is kind of like a coral pink with a strong gold undertone shift so to me this color combination the coral pink with the gold undertone to me reminds me a lot of nars orgasm that's kind of like their classic color combo obviously this is a bit deeper and it's a different product entirely but it's going to give you that same kind of effect i bet so let's go ahead and swatch this one on the hand next to opal it's kind of like a dark pink and on the hand it's really really sheer um and you can definitely see the gold shift again i don't think you'll be able to tell on camera i'll have to show you guys in my um phone flash insert but yeah that looks really pretty on camera it doesn't look like much so let's go ahead and see how it looks on the lips doesn't look as pigmented as i thought that it was going to be to be honest because there's such an intense gold shift here so that's really pretty i'm sure this would go well with a nude lip as well because of that because it has that gold undertone so again that is 0 11 brass not as pigmented as i thought and not exactly what i thought it would look like but very very pretty the next color that we have here is 0 14 heat i anticipate that this will probably be the most popular shade from this five shade roundup i just think that it's quite unique it's not quite a red um and it's more of like a deep pink fuchsia berry kind of leaning red i'll have to see when i swatch it and on the lips but that's the impression that i'm getting from the packaging and especially just it being called heat i feel like it's gonna have a little bit more of that red pigment so let's go ahead and swatch this one see what we think oh yeah this one is quite pigmented i'm excited to try it out on the lips so that is what zero 14 heat looks like next to the two others definitely a strong impacting color has a ton of pigment in it this is also the one shade i forgot to mention this one doesn't have any type of shimmer in it it is like amber from this one in the sense that it doesn't have any sparkle or shimmer infused in it it's just like a lacquer it is a very very pretty color super unique i definitely don't have a gloss like this in my collection so yeah let's go ahead and try it out on the lips looks really pretty and i feel like this type of shade as well i wouldn't really want a shimmer in it so i feel like they knew what they were doing with this one it was super pigmented i did an awful job of filling in my lips there just because i was trying to do it without a mirror so just ignore that but i really really like this color i like it more than i thought that i was going to this one might end up being my favorite just because you really don't have to wear it with anything underneath this would be really pretty with like more of a red lip liner or more of a like deep fuchsia pink definitely pulls more warm than it does cool but i think so far this is my favorite one so again that was 0 14 heat the next shade that we have here is 0-13 ruby this one's super pretty and unique as well it's like a darker berry pink with a gold shift which i think is really really pretty i don't know if it's gonna pull more berry or more gold on the lips looks way way more cool toned next to the last one in person it does look fairly cool toned but it does have that gold shift in there so it kind of contradicts the other um but yeah that looks really pretty i might end up liking this one a lot too see in person i wouldn't normally go for something this deep especially knowing how pigmented the glosses are same as the last one like i probably wouldn't have purchased that in person but i really really like how it looks so let's go ahead and try this one out i think this one almost maybe is less dark on the lips or has less color payoff than the last one which was heat this is the two together yeah this one especially with the shimmer infused in there i feel like the shimmer and the sheen it makes it look lighter so i feel like heat is actually deeper in a pigment and in color than ruby but i really like this one i like the shimmer it doesn't look as gold in person as brass did brass has like a very strong gold undertone because it's so fair maybe the gold shimmer dominates but because this one's a deeper color you don't really see that gold as much i really really like that so again that is 0 13 ruby we are finally on to the last shade and this is 0 1 5 sand very interesting color it's a deep warm toned nude i would say but it has like silver blue iridescence in it it's very hard to explain so hopefully you guys will be able to tell in the clip that i'm gonna insert with flash on because i feel like it's so much easier to see in a clip like that i don't know how i feel about this one this is the one that if i saw on store if i saw online or in store i probably wouldn't have purchased if i wasn't doing this video but it definitely intrigued me so let's go ahead and swatch and try this one out on the lips i'm also just not like a warm toned lip person i don't know how i'm gonna feel about this one it's definitely a bit more sheer than i thought that it was going to be so there is that there 0 1 5 or 0 15 sand i thought the orange undertone and the nudeness would pull through more but you're definitely seeing way more of the shimmer than anything else on the hand at least in person here's how the last shade looks again 0 1 5 sand i don't know how i feel about this one it's definitely quite warm toned i mean it's really just like a nude you could wear it with a nude lip liner or even like a darker orange like a rust color lipstick or lip liner underneath you have options with this one it's just like that blue sparkle that's throwing me off i don't know how well you guys can see it on camera i am going to go off camera i am going to take off this color i'm going to play around with i'm going to pick one of the glosses and pair it with a lip liner and then i will come back with my final thoughts for you guys so i'll be back in two seconds the lip combo that i ended up going with was just my favorite holy grail lip liner ever and then i picked one of these glosses so for the liner i used morphe bae this is like my everyday pink it is the perfect ping for me in my opinion and then i actually ended up going with 0 11 brass which is the shade that i said looks kind of like nars orgasm that like pink with a gold shift so i'm gonna swatch it on top of bay i just went in with morphe bay and then grabbed all the glosses held them up to my lips and figured out which would go best and i thought this one would so that is how the lip liner with the gloss on top looks swatched on my hand and this is how it looks on the lips i hope you guys enjoyed this video and learned something and that it was helpful for you especially seeing the lip swatches themselves definitely let me know if there's anything else drugstore or high-end sephora that you are interested in seeing reviews on i just ordered a bunch of new products from elf like they're putty bronzer putty blushes i ordered stuff from some of their new collabs that they did so i will have a testing video on that coming soon probably the next next video after this and if you did enjoy this video please do be sure to give it a like a thumbs up really really helps me out and planning my content knowing what you guys like to see best so i can film more of that for you and as always if you aren't already subscribed i would really appreciate if you would do that if you enjoy my videos and would like to follow along that is everything that i have for you guys today as always i hope you guys either have or had an absolutely awesome day and thank you so so much for watching bye	Taylor Elizabeth	UC_QvxMBsaYLGmN9C15t-jTg	2021-07-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,712	13,371
xbyehsZqH-E	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbyehsZqH-E	SMC by A¸W¸ Tozer：Attributes of God Series 2, The Self Existence of God	Exodus the third chapter Exodus chapter 3 Moses said unto God beginning with verse 11 Moses said unto God Who am I that I should go into Pharaoh that I should bring forth the children of Israel out of Egypt and what said certainly I will be with thee and this shall be a token unto thee I had simply now has brought forth the people out of Egypt ye shall serve God upon this mountain and Moses said unto God behold when I come under the children of Israel and shall say unto them the god of your father's has sent me under you and they shall say to me what is his name what shall I say to them oh and God said unto Moses I am that I am and he said thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel I am has sent me under you and God said moreover unto Moses thus shalt thou say unto the children of Israel the Lord God of your father is the God of Abraham the god of Isaac and the God of Jacob has sent me unto you this is my name forever and this is my memorial unto all generations the translators in verse 14 sets the words I am that I am in large capitals for that is the name of God God memorial for all generations and that of course means I am I am the self-existent one so I'm to speak tonight about God's self existence or God's self court dial use both of those terms and probably some others but I suppose that before I go on into it I ought to say a little bit about a divine attribute and what an attribute is and what an attribute in now an attribute of God is not that of which God is composed you see the very fact that God is God indicates that God isn't composed at all now you and I are composed we're composed of body and soul and mind and spirit and imagination thought and memory we're a composition the word there was someone there to compose us to see God took play and he took his own breath and he took all that he needed to use and as an artist brings the peace and the lines and the outlines to the canvas God brought all of his genius to all of his genius the matter out of which man is made they spirit out of which man has made any composed man and so the attributes of man are the component parts that compose the man but when we talk about the attributes of God we have no such idea in mind at all because God said I am that I am you see if there was anybody to compose God then somebody would be there before God was there and that one would be God and not God you get me there if there was anybody there to compose God then we'd have to go to that one who was before God was because if that which is composed or he who is composed is second to the one who composed him and therefore if God the Father Almighty had been composed somebody would have had to be out there and say well I'll make a God he would make God but God is not made and therefore we cannot say that the attributes of God are the parts of which God is made because God is not made of parts God exists in simple unity now I'm a Unitarian and I'm also a Trinitarian you see I believe in the unity of God and when we say that God is one if we're scriptural we do not mean that there's only one God although that also true but we mean that God is one with himself without parts the God is like a diamond the diamond is one with itself God is like gold or any element is one with itself only that's a poor chief illustration God is intimately above all that so God's attributes are not God that's another thought I'd like to get to you and this this is what distinguishes my poor little leopard from that of the average fundamentalist Preacher all all the fundamentals agree with me but don't do much about it it is that the attributes of God are not God that is I say that God is self-existent but that's something that I posit about God that isn't God I say that God is holy but holiness is not God I say that God is wisdom but wisdom is not God God is God him the attributes are simply well let me give you a definition now would you like a definition of attribute as I shall use it now I would upset the theologians I'm sure I talked when I was I'm writing a book I have finished a book on this subject and one of the greatest minds in evangelical world said to me about it I he said don't you know that you'll have the systematic theologians down on you and I said I fully expect the systematic theologians to find fault with me my book and my sermons but I don't mind that at all so I'll give you my definition of an attribute of God it is something which God has declared to be true of himself it is that which God has declared to be true of himself and one thing here God's declared to be true of himself is I am that I am I exist not I will exist but I do exist not I did exist but I do exist I exist that's what God says and you know there's such a thing is the doctrine of existentialism which begins with I exist and then there is no God I exist but the Christian believes that God is the original existence that he said I am and because God is everything that is is now an attribute of God is something that we can know about God that is its knowing what kind of God God is I don't think too many people know what kind of God God is or what God is like and this study the attributes will try to teach what God is light reason must always fall short of God always fall short of God I was talking to this very this very same brain I forget we rolled out in Long Beach California we were standing outside a meeting he was to speak and I was chatting with him out know and he said he said I said to him you don't him you don't believe do you that all it is all it and all that God is can be grasped by our intellects he said if I didn't I would be an agnostic I didn't say it cheaply because I didn't think to say it at the time we were discussing many things but afterward I thought well if you believe that everything that God is can be grasped by the intellect you're not an agnostic which you're a rationalist for that is rationalism pure and simple rationalism means that I can understand anything God can say I can understand anything that God is if there is a God and that my brain is the the criterion of all things that's rationalism and rationalism almost always follows a rigid hard orthodoxy because it says in effect I know God I understand God I I can grasp God but all my brother and my friend and sister the truth is that God rises transcendently above all that we can understand then the human mind must kneel before the great God Almighty and what God is can never quite be grasped by the mind it can only be revealed by the Holy Ghost if the Holy Ghost does not reveal what I'm trying to tell you about God then you only know about God the little song says more about Jesus would I know more or about Jesus well it isn't more about Jesus that their heart prays after it's Jesus himself it is the knowledge of God not the knowledge about God I might know all about diefenbaker but I don't know him I've never met him I from what I can hear and read the speeches I've heard him make I suppose he's a fine gentleman and if I were to live with him a while travel with him and and eat with him talk with him I suppose I'd get to know him so I wouldn't know him but now I know about him at all I know approximately his age approximately in his racial background I know approximately about him but I don't know him and so when we talk about the attributes of God we're not talking about God we're talking that is the essential essence which he says I am but we're talking about that which the intellect can grasp and thank God there are some things the intellect can know about God and even though we can't know except by the Holy Ghost about God yet the mind is never better employed then when it is seeking to know this great God Almighty and if even the imperfect knowledge that you and I can have of our Father which art in heaven even if that imperfect knowledge raises us to such a rapture and satisfies so deeply there are roots of our being then what must it be in that day when we look on his face what will it be in the day when we no longer depend upon our minds but when with I inner eyes of our souls we look without mediation upon the face of God himself wonderful wonderful time and do you know my friends it's good to get acquainted with God now in order that at that time you won't be embarrassed in his presence now I'd like to point out something here that everything that's true of God is told the three persons of the Trinity let me give you here something which you you'll you'll be happy that I gave it to you I pointed out food once before in the previous sermon some year or so ago but you know there was a day when the idea of Jesus being rule of God the truly God was not was believed by some one branch of the church but it was not believed by another man named arias came along began to teach the Jesus was a good man and superior man and be superior man but it wasn't God and then they had a they had a convention or a conference they met together a council they called it and they studied up and he gave us the crease well now as an age in pre that's a big long word and sounds as if I want to take a walk and not listen to it but here's what they arrived at and I'll never get over thanking God for these wonderful learn advanced godly men they said we worship one God in Trinity and unity I said I was unit an and some of you swallowed your Adam's apple but I am a trend I am a Unitarian and I believe in the unity of God I am a Trinitarian that I believe in the Trinity of God and they're not contrary one to the other we worship one God in Trinity and unity for and neither can pounding the persons nor dividing the substance for there's one person of the Father another person of the son and another of the Holy Ghost but the Godhead of the father and of the son of the Holy Ghost is but one the glory equal in the Majesty Co eternal now I don't know whether you'll agree with me on this and not or whether you'll enjoy this but this to me is just like music to hear it you hear these old godly serious-minded fathers and set this out for the whole all the ages for the next to the next sixteen hundred years the ages have Faithie stood on this such as the father is such as the son and such as the Holy Ghost the father is uncreated the son is uncreated and the Holy Ghost uncreated the father infinite the son infinite and the Holy Ghost infinite the father eternal the son eternal and the Holy Ghost eternal yet there are not three eternals but one eternal so there are not three uncreated nor three infinite but one uncreated one infinite so also the father's Almighty the Sun all matter in the the ghost is almighty yet there are not three almighty's but one Almighty so the powders God the Son is God the Holy Ghost is God yet there are not three gods but one God now that's what we believe my brethren we believe in the three persons but we believe in the one god the three persons are three but the one God is one and this we believe so that when I talk about God I mean the three persons of the Trinity you see you can't separate them not dividing the substance said these are all father's not dividing the substance you can't have God the Father but except you have got the son you can't have the God the spirit unless you have the father and the son for the spirit proceedeth from the father and the son so when I'm talking about God I'm talking about price when I'm talking about Christ I'm talking about the father and the son not confusing their persons for there are three persons with everything that's true of the father's true the son and everything is true of the son is - of the Holy Ghost and everything is true of the Son and the Holy Ghost rules the Father so now let's get that settled before we go any further now God is is self-existent selfhood Novation the church father said God has no origin you know just just studying on that just those four words God has no origin that in itself would be an education to the average person God has no origin origin you see the creature word everything came from somewhere one of the questions that every child asked is where did I come from and then you have your job on your hands where did I come from and it won't be enough to tell him he came from Jesus because when it gets a little older he'll say how they come from Jesus so everything has an origin everything has an origin when you see here birds saying you know that once that bird was packed into a tiny little blue or spotted egg it came from somewhere well he came from an egg where'd the egg come from it came from another little bird like that and where did that bird come from from another little egg like that one and where did that egg come from from another bird like these two and so back in back in back in back in fact you go to the heart of God when God said let the heavens bring forth let the earth bring forth and let the waters and let the dry land appear so you'll go back to the origins but that's a creature word you know and for God to have an origin would mean that there was something there to originate God for instance you take pick up a song and you say well once that song wasn't and then a man wrote it somebody else wrote the music and they originated it it had an origin so everything had an origin that's a creature word the trees had origin space had origin and mountains and seas and all things have origin but when you come back to God you come back to the one who has an Origin he is the cause of all things and the uncaused cause you know everything everything is a cause and an effect for instance there's a man walking down the street leading a little boy well the father man is the cause of a little boy but the man is also an effect he is caused by something else and his father who may now be dead or who still may be around he is the biological cause it's cause and effect cause and effect down years cause and effect until you come back to the cause that is cause of all causes and then you have God God is the uncaused cause of everything he is the origin that had no origin when you take Jesus lover of my soul you say that originated in the mind of Charles Wesley alright Charles Wesley was the origin he was the one from which this came but when you talk about God there was no one from whom he could came he could come the same the same as an Asian Creed says the father the father is made of none neither created nor begotten the son is of the father alone not made nor created but begotten and the Holy Ghost is of the father and the son not made nor created nor the gotten but proceeding you know I'd much rather I'd much rather think and pray and study and meditate over that and get the learning the language of the place where I am doing I'm going up there where the father is and the Son and the Holy Ghost and all the great company of the redeemed and the blood work and the regenerated and the sanctified and when I get there I want to be able to speak the language of that place without an accent I don't want to have an American accent when I get to heaven I want to be able to know the language of the place where I'm going and the origin of the language is God and the origin of heaven is God God Himself has no origin but he is the originator of everything else he is the uncaused cause of everything so God is the original he said I am that I am I remember once I reading about essence I'm reading about that word essence essence and I said to myself you know that word essence must be the same word as the word B and M and I looked it up sure enough same word let C be Latin means I am it's this I being so God can say I am that I am nobody nobody can deny see God is not derived from anything everything is derived your a derivation from your ancestors these flowers are derived from other flowers everybody's derived from somebody else and everything is derived from some other thing but when you come to God God is under I've uncreated and if God had been had derived from something else then that's something else would have antedated God that's why one of the silliest expressions it was ever used in all the white world is to say that Mary is the mother of God how could Mary be the mother of God when God is the original essence back at which you cannot marry wasn't back there before God was she's the mother of the body of Jesus and she's nothing more than that it was in the Holy wound with the Virgin Mary that the great God Almighty compressed himself into the form of a babe and so she is and we honor her and respect her highly which is blessed among women as the one that God used as a channel to come to this world of ours but before Mary was God was and before Abraham was God was and before Adam was God was before the world was of the stars of the mountains of the seed of the river of the plains or the forests God was and God is God will ever be so God is the originating self now God's out hood is his holy being unsupported independent existence never did you ever think about God you ever ever get down on your knees and not beg most of us when we pray we bring our grocery list and we say Lord we'd like this and we'd like this and we'd like this and we'd like this and usually when companies come in and we're in a fix that we run to the corner to get something and God has been dragged down in our thinking to the one that gives us what we want when we're in trouble now he does give us what we want he's that kind of God as we shall see later on not tonight but they dream is a good God God's goodness is one of his attributes but I hope that we'll not imagine that God exists simply to answer the prayers of people a businessman wants to to get a contract and so he goes to God and says God give me and that a young kid in school wants to get a good grade and she goes to God and says gimme and we want the man young man what's the girl to say yes and so he gets on his knees and says father give her to me and so we just used God as a kind of source of getting what we want now our Heavenly Father is very very kind and he tells us that we have to ask whatever we ask in the name of son he'll give us if it's within the confines of his will and his will is as broad as the whole world still we must think of God as the the one the the Holy One and not always as the one from whom we can go God is not a glorified giver a glorified Kris Kringle or Santa Claus or father Christmas who gives us everything we want and then fades out and lets us run our own way he gives us but in giving us he gives us himself too and the best gift God ever gives you is when he gives you himself he gives you answers to prayer and then with the answer gives you in self then after you've used up the answer don't need it anymore you still have God you see in God self is no sin we preachers properly and rightly and scripturally have everything to say against the self self selfishness it's the great sin self is the great thing but God's self is no sin because God was the originator of all our fallen self it is only our fallen self that is a sin and because God is the original and unfallen holy God therefore God's self is not sin the poet says in my praise of self untiring thy perfections shine self sufficient self admiring such life must be dying glorifying self yet blameless with the sanctity all shameless it is so denying God loves himself father loves the son the son loves the father and the Son and the father loved the Holy Ghost you know in the olden times and back when men were thinkers instead of imitators and they stopped within the confines of the Bible incidentally I am NOT giving you this series trying to think my way up to God you can't think your way up to God any more than you can climb a moonbeam to the moon you can't think your way after god but you after you're in God you can think about God after you're converted you can think about the kingdom of heaven you can't think your way into the kingdom of heaven you go in by faith but after you're in you can think about the kingdom of heaven you can't think your way to England but after you get there you can think about England so I can't think my way after God but if by the grace of God in the blood of the Lamb I am in God then being in him I can think about him I think said and swim not that I might believe but I think because I do believe there's a difference and it's a good difference and we ought to remember it so God loves himself and he loves himself because he is the God who in rigea nated love the essence of love the I am of love and the essence of all holiness and the fountain of all self conscious life you know you and I say I am there are some people that are so very afraid of saying I that they very rarely use the word I they've been told that it's bad ever to say I and so they always say one they never say I told you about the dear old brother god bless him he's in heaven now kneel where counsel diggety come down over my shoulders I'm sure of that but he was a Scotsman a good Scotsman and he didn't believe much in saying hi he knew that I am itself and the fallen self is a sinful thing so he didn't believe in hi and he would always say one and he'd been a missionary to China and he'd say when one was in China one remembered seeing a going up the street and one said this and one didn't man himself Colonel you afraid to say I well I don't think I said about the dear older brother that if he'd been riding the Lord's for the Shepherd psalm the 23rd psalm he'd have made it read like this the Lord is one Shepherd one shall not want he maketh one to lie down in green pastures he needed one beside the still waters there one shall not want well it's all right to say hi I am but you know when you say I am you always put it in lowercase letters at his little letters but when God said I am he put it in capitals there's a difference God says I and he did not derive from anywhere he started the whole business he was God but when I say I am I'm a little echo of God don't you like to see a child a child that's that's like its parents I am told some friends this and I'll tell you now I remember once being in the city of Chicago I had a meeting at the church and I had been at a funeral in Detroit not flown in and we gotten in there just flipped whispered time and to get over to the church and I took a cab there one standing there and I said run me to 17th in Union in the big hurry I want to get over there he said all right and he was a great a heavy ugly-looking crew rough fella talked out of the corner of his mouth and he looked like a gangster I know but don't suppose it was against her but he looked like the pictures of gangsters greasy face you're known over fattened and we rode along there he would growling out of the corner of his mouth to me and I thought oh boy I hope he gets me to seventeen Union safely and I'll be glad to pay this man get rid of he looked like what Chicago's got a reputation for and we were driving along and suddenly he said Oh looky I bet them twins and he pointed here was a nice-looking young woman and she had two little girls one in each hand she was leading him along the sidewalk the whole his whole spirit changed the complexion of his voice change the timbre everything he melted down he said look at them I bet them twins said you know there's nothing I like to see better than a pretty woman leading a pretty kid said you know I had a little girl once and I loved my little girl one day I came home from driving my cab and my wife had gone and had took my little girl with it that was seven years ago and I've never seen neither one of them since and I don't know whether there ever then I I never gone out with any other woman he said I'm waiting his whole everything changed I saw a man man I saw the man once made in the image of God and I don't know what his little girl look like but I'm sure though she was feminine unquestionably didn't look like him yet there was something about her that had come down that ridden down the jeans from the day God made Adam and Eve and said bring forth and multiply and increase and fill the earth now it is a beautiful sight to me and I agree with this taxicab driver it's a beautiful thing to see a pretty woman leading a pretty kid I love it and I love to see a man leaving a pretty boy like good little dirty little boy that looks like it I believe that God is very very proud of his children I believe that throughout all the vasty reaches of his universe but is happy to call his people his people you remember when the devil came up before the sons of God who are the angels and they were all passing in parade and who is this coming here why it was nobody but Satan himself the brass the arrogance that he had traveling along in will along with the Sun fallen sons of God and when you go out before the reviewing stand God said have you seen my servant job that he's a good man and as choose evil have you seen my serve job he was proud of Joe so God is proud of his people and he's proud to have a say I am you know why he's proud to have a say I am in a little echo voice because he is the original voice and says I am that I am and the doctrine of the man made in the image of God is one of the basic doctrines of the Bible and one of the most elevating and all are doing magnanimous and glorious doctrines that I know so there's nothing wrong with self-respect there's nothing wrong with saying I have and I will and I do as long as we remember we're saying it in lowercase letters we're saying it as an echo from the original one who said first I am strange isn't it that the one who is called the word the God the Son was called the word and God enabled man to speak and he enabled no other creatures to speak not the finest bred dog can talk not the finest Myna bird nor are they supposed to talk with the donor what they're saying not the finest animals or birds you can't talk man alone because only man has this thing we call the logos the word now the essence of sin is what the essence of sin is independent self you see God sat on the throne the I am along came man and said I will and write what rose above sought to rise above the throne of God and disobeyed God and took the bit in his own teeth and became little God in his own right and now when the sinful world says I am the sinful world is saying it not remembering that they are an echo of the one above but forgetting it and saying it in their own right Mussolini says I'll make my life a masterpiece what a masterpiece he was the big bloated arrogant gorilla and now he lies rotting in the clay and the winds are feasting on that man who used to stand on the balcony and make big noisy bombastic speeches there is what person is now if you want to know the definition of sin I'll give it to you the definition of sin is fallen fallen self it is so good God made us to be like they say the Sun and around the Sun their spins what we call the satellites or the planets round and round and round they go round the Sun held by the magnetic attraction of the Sun so God is the great Sun of righteousness and around him warmed and healed and blessed and lighted by his holy person all his creatures move all the air Seraphim and cherubim moon angels and archangels and children of God and watchers in the skies and then best of all man-made in his own image we revolve around God as the planet or around its Sun then one day the little planet said I'll be my own son away with this gun so man fell and that's what we call the fall of man that's where sin came in when sin reached up and took God's self and said I'll be self myself and God was ruled out the holy apostle said they did not like to have God in their minds therefore God gave them over to vile affections and all the evil all at the police and the educators and the doctors and the psychiatrists are worried about now deviation is amended and sodomy and exhibitionism and all the rest all came as a result of man not wanting to have this God in his mind or in his heart not recognize him as being God and he went out on his own to be his own little God do you think a little bit if that isn't the way the average sinner acts he's his own little God he's the self he puts himself in capital letters and forgets that there's anybody up there little judging sin has symptoms all right manifestations cancer has certain manifestations I've seen a few cancer victims in my time own father died of cancer I've seen a few and they have their manifestations but the symptoms are not the cancer you could clear up the symptoms you still have the cancer so sin has manifestations many manifestations Paul give us a list of them back here in the book of Galatians half it's after the terrible terrible things to say now the works of the flesh are manifest which are these adultery fornication uncleanness lasciviousness idolatry witchcraft hatred variance emulations wrath strife seditions heresies envyings murders drunkenness revellings in such life yet he didn't tell us sin at all he told us the symptoms of sin these things are all symptoms of something deeper and that which is deeper is higher certain self asserting my created and derived self putting myself on the throne and saying I am self I am that I am I read the books on existentialism I could I could I could shudder and grieve that men can be so tragically mistaken as they are yet I knew they were because I read my Bible before they say that man is man is man wasn't created man just is and he's got to start from there and he has no creator an old planner nobody to plot him out he just is and so they make man say what only God can say I am that I am man can say in a modest humble voice I am but God can say in capital letters I am that I am man's forgotten that and that is sin that is censor not your temper the sin is something deeper than your temper that is the symptom in your tenth of your sin it's not your lust that is sin it is something deeper than that that's what a symptom so all the time in Toronto and all over the continent all the world all the evil robberies the rapes desertion sassa nation's era but the external manifestation of an inward disease that inward disease is sin yet us not to be thought of as a disease so much as an attitude a derangement there's that God upon his throne the I am that I am the eternal self-sufficient self existent one he made man to be like him and gave him a will he said man can do as he pleases and he meant him to circle around the throne of God as the planets circle round the Sun I repeat man said I am that I am and so he turned away from God and Paul himself took over no matter how many manifestations sin may have remembered that the liquid essence in the bottle is always self that's why it's not always easy to get people to become real Christians you can get them to sign a card or make a decision or join the church or do something to get people delivered from their sin there's a pretty hard deal because it means that I've got to get off that throne I got to get off that throne there's a throne there and God belongs on that throne and sin has to push God off that throne and taking it over can you imagine when the Great God Almighty maker of heaven and earth who said this is my name throughout all generations my memorial forever I am that and I never was created I was not made I am but I made you for my love I made you for the worshiped me I made you to honor me and glorify me I made you because I loved firm do something and hold something and give myself to something so I made you and you turned away from me you've made yourself God and you put yourself on that throne there's sin my brother that's why the scripture says except a man be born again he cannot enter the kingdom of heaven what is born again me born again among other things the means of course I renewal a rebirth but it means among other things the vacating of the throne means getting off of that throne putting God on it means that the self-existent one is recognized for who he is reverently and humbly I kneel before his son died and rose and lives and pleads and I say Oh Lord Jesus I've given it up I'm no longer going to sit on the throne and run my own life I no longer want to trust to my own righteousness which is only a filthy ride I'm not anymore going to believe in my good works or in my religious activities I'm going to trust thee the good God the God of grace the garden gave thy son to die so the new birth takes place I trust the Lord Jesus Christ my the man in the glory my Savior and Lord unless I am and say no was one one time by the name of Lucifer God gave him a job a place position higher than any other creature at the very throne of God one day pride took Ferg over and he said I will arise I will set my throne above God's throne and he became proud and God cast him down that's the devil and that was the devil that leads leading the world now the prints that work as if to the dispirited worketh in the children of disobedience right out here among our men read among our politicians and our literary men and all the rest not only in Canada but all over the world from the day Adam sinned so we're guilty of Leah's majesty guilty of insulting the royalty that sits upon the eternal uncreated from the guilty of sacrilege and rebelled it isn't a question of you are doing Jesus Christ a favor by coming and signing a card with a big grin it's a question of your coming and realizing that you've been occupying a stolen throne you've been sitting on a throne that belongs to Jesus Christ the Son of the Father you've been saying I am that I am in capital letters when you should say meekly and reverently Oh God I am because thou art that's what the new birth means my brother it means repentance and faith so now what is God like well we begin that tonight God is not like anything you know in that God is self-existent and nothing else is before the world in order to direct received her frame from everlasting thou art God through all the years the same in heaven and earth were yet unmade one time was yet unknown thou and I've listened majesty dis live and love alone thou wert not born there was no found from which I being flowed there isn't no end which thou canst reach for our simply God now you see don't you what I've meant what I've been trying to tell you over the year months we want to make this a god church church where the triune God is present Church were there no big shots no big wheels Church where nobody amounts to anything but God amounts to everything that's where we don't we don't look to to celebrities and great folks but we come like children humbly and kneel before our Father in heaven and say it our God and thy name is i am that i am forever and not loving kindness thou has created me but i have sinned and all we like sheep have gone astray that's the essence of sin we've all turned into our own leg that's what's wrong with right here tonight you want your own way and your own way will end in hell our Lord said if any man follow me let him deny himself there you have it let him deny himself deny have that self and put it out say father I recognize I right to run my business now right to run my home lie right to garden guide my life my right to be all in all the knee and then it'll be not i but Christ be honored loved exalted not i but Christ be seen be heard be known not I have a Christ what about it tonight now we begin there this concludes sermon number two the attributes of God sermon number three in the same series follows on the next tape you	The Bible-smith Project	UCIePeL-A46WHIOdC2Svzaqw	2020-04-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	7,184	35,652
8tz8GJOJUtA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8tz8GJOJUtA	EPOG seminar #163: Andrea MOGNI – Knowledge and innovation	so let me start with trying to understand what we are talking about and let me fix the elements to identify the perimeter of this of these of this issue knowledge and in and innovation quite a broad matter quite you know which has been a subject to a number of studies if you look at the bibliography if you look at the literature which exists is a kind of infinite literature everybody's talking about knowledge and innovation from different perspectives you have the economist which insists a very much on the importance of knowledge and innovation on a productivity on competitiveness on growth on sustainable development on job creation etc etc so you have an economic approach to the team then you have also the social approach or sociological approach to the team and sociologists in general focus very much on the governance issues how knowledge and the technology and the innovation have changed the world and they have changed the modus operandi of the most important actors being involved in this kind of in this kind of matters so there is a lot of focus on governance possibly good governance possibly effective governance possibly transparent governance but anyway governance they also focus very much on organizational change knowledge and innovation have an impact at the macroeconomic level but also they have an impact on at an enterprise level meaning at the micro economic level so company's enterprises etc need to adapt to a change and the sociologists focus very much on topologies of new topologies of business models new topologies of organization and an interaction between old and new forces which are coming out of innovation and technological change of course you have also social you know the people who are dealing with the social aspect of science technology and innovation and in this case this kind of research is focusing on possibilities for job creation the possibility of creating new skills capable to interact more positively with machines and with automation and also the aspects of referring to training and Retraining because of course when you are when you are in a situation of change when you are in a situation of systemic and structural change when you are in a situation of a transformational economy of course you need to have also human capital which is which is which needs to be adapted to the change which in his torso to support the change if you don't have a human capital the right skills the right specializations etc etc the innovation process stops or is delayed so you have this approach from a sociologist and also for from social scientist if you like and then you have also other kind of intervention so the kind of I mean approaches which are very much as supported by political scientists and by those who are dealing with the security and by those dealing with new risks and the new challenges so you have also political scientist who examine issues referring to technological change and innovation from a security perspective for instance how these the innovative innovative approaches innovative technologies may help fighting terrorism may help increase in security may help prevent conflicts may help to organize a better societies and the final is integration political integration economic integration twenty trade integration among the countries so so you have also this kind of this kind of approach now from my on my side and from my perspective of course you will examine also with you you know what you hope is doing what Europe is doing in order to promote innovation in order to diffuse innovation in order to facilitate knowledge developments and what Europe is also doing in order to implement so not only it is not only a matter of a facilitating is not only a matter of promoting but is also a matter of doing what Europe is doing in order to make sure that the European strategic objectives which are Europe 2020 which are Europa 2030 which are you up at 2050 the strategic objectives are achieved so this is more or less the structure of now of my of my presentation now before entering a different subject I would like to try to to provide you with some definitions because at the end of the day we needed to define the sea there's this concept and these notions my definition is the following I start with knowledge knowledge is can be defined as a capacity to acquire information to build up this information to expand this information and information coming from values or aizen's you may have information coming from the University you may have information coming from a good reading you have informations coming from your partners and they coming from other quarter of the European society now this information also may come from a practical experience today information is not only a matter of let's say statements or is not only a matter of phrases but is very much related to data we are entering a phase of data data data use of data data mining is a key word in this respect so a lot of information is coming from the capacity that we have to detect and most important data to select them to elaborate them and to make full use of them knowledge help us to understand the better ourselves our motivations as a consumers our motivations as as a young people who have professional perspectives but is also a way to understand better the world which surround us now this world is changing very fast globalization on one side you may have the emergency of China on the other side you have the impact of a financial crisis you have the stabilization of factors here and there you have you know new tendencies not only in economics but also in social matters also in the political matters in cultural matters etc so knowledge allows you if you increase your knowledge if you elaborate the data if you understand the data etc you may also change your perceptions and you also may be more capable to to understand the better this changing phenomena and the which are witnessing today now knowledge has some characteristics let me mention some of them is the world of idea an idea is an idea cannot be consumed the idea is an immaterial element that cannot be consumed so the idea is is if he's expressed and if his dominant is there he remains there and can be defeated by another idea which probably is considered better but the idea is different from a consumable so the idea is is important as as a vector as antecedent of this transformation that I was talking about knowledge is a cumulative you cumulate information you add one information to another so at the end of the day you have a of knowledge which may be more useful knowledge is a ripple reproducible can be reproduced you have imitation effects you may have there are situations where you know an idea is reproduced or from an idea you have another idea so you have a succession of ideas and as I say the knowledge is a kind of intangible asset it will not die it will will not perish as it happens to consumables cannot be consumed but it can be superseded by other other ideological constructions or other ideas coming in of course the knowledge may apply to products may apply to processes and may apply also to people products may incorporate a new knowledge of course an example is for instance is the development of knowledge database the development of best practices based upon knowledge you have expected directories you may have documenting best practices you have market intelligence so all these activities which are related to products can be implemented provided that you have a good knowledge base in terms of process of course knowledge may apply to the different processes that we know is and in terms of people basically knowledge may may be important in terms of organization organization of life organization of production organization of an enterprise organization of an economy and knowledge is also very important to facilitate to support international cooperation and to support also the creation of new organizational frameworks such as networks consortium etcetera etc so you share knowledge with other partners and knowledge is also fundamental for international international relations economic relations now let me go to innovation so on one side we have knowledge then you have an intermediate phase which is the discovery so from knowledge you have a discovery something new you discover something new and from discover you have innovation what does it mean innovation implementation of the discovery operationalizing a discovery you discover something and they eat through the innovation process you operationalize this discovery so you make a product you change a way of thinking you change a way of organizing yourself you change ways of organizing the production etc or the economy so you have these three phases as I said knowledge you you improve your knowledge you have a discovery you invent something new discovery means you invented something new and then you have the implementation of this discovery which is which is the innovation they know the innovative process and all these of three phases are the key the cornerstones of what we call transformational society or transformational economy so economy which is being transformed through knowledge and the to innovation now innovation is so easy we can we can say that the innovation can be can be seen from two angles one is innovation which applies to products innovation which applies to processes the product means that you innovate topology of product you innovate the content of the project or the order product you innovate something you you create something new which may be used also in the manufacturing industry or in the site in the service industry or you know some new services and you know yeah new Motum ization of robotics or things like that and then also you have innovation which applies to to modus operandi which applies to processes so is a new way of organizing a factory a new way of organizing the you know society you a new way of organizing you know production and new ways also to identify priorities to identify objectives and also new ways of mobilizing resources you may have innovation referring to manufacturing industry but we also you may have innovation referring to the banks there is a FinTech is just an example of this innovation technology applied to to finance you may have innovation which applies to consumer protection innovations which apply to energy the use of energy or the control of an environment etc etc now there are of course different I mean as I say that there is a lot of literature on innovation on science and technology and innovation and a lot of literature also describing this linkage between knowledge discoveries and innovation the most important scientist who made the quite important contribution to these to these on this to this team is Schumpeter Schumpeter is a distinguished economist you may remember it and they focus very much on the the the subject was out technology is changing is changing the production function our technology and the technical progress may also contribute to the improvement of productivity and the improvement of the competitiveness either at the factory level but also at a country level then we have other contributors who other authors who have focused very much on institutional factors organizational factors how technology and innovation have modified the production models and the business models of companies but also of you know yeah economic economic actors other economic actors and then of course you have other scientists other researchers who have made the distinction between innovations which are which are localized in a country so local innovations as compared to global innovations innovations which may tend to alter the global balance at at the world level so this kind of there is this kind of a distinction now I would like to to try to identify by using also an analysis provided by Professor Birmingham who was very busy on on a project on knowledge and innovation financed by the European Commission I would thought I would like to try to identify what are the what are the contents of this of the of innovation of an innovation process the first point that this professor has mentioned is the importance of the technology and important of Technology in the as not only as a technical factor but also as an economic factor technology we may which may facilitate the mobilization of resources technology which may facilitate way which may contribute to a better positioning of an enterprise or of a country in international scene and the importance of technology in explaining also organizational organizational change then II this professor has also mentioned that innovation implies a kind of a change of mentality we are from we are living a kind of static world and we enter a more dynamic world and so there is an element of of change and an element of dynamism which is which is incorporated in an economic system given that the actors are very dynamic and they the actors are very the economic actors are very interested to to to to to change ways of thinking and to introduce more dynamic dynamic models but I don't want to develop too much this at this point because I think they belong mobilizer to an economic theory or to political economy if you like discussions and in my opinion is just to sufficiently to mention that there's a more holistic characteristics of all of innovation what is a probably more important at this stage is to try to identify the main principles of innovation what are the values of innovation what are the the key element referring to innovation which needs to be taken into consideration too to understand that is a kind of transformational phenomenon the first the first principle the first value that I would like to show I would love to say refers to the ethical and moral values innovation may lead to complicate situations think in terms over for instance bioethics things about medicine things about research in medicine of innovation in medicine and you immediately understand what are the the moral and you know ethical and moral elements that needs to be taken into account that I mean questions many many cases you have issues in many questions in many cases you have you have disputes also because ethical and moral value is a change not only during the overtime but they change also country by country or continent by continent so but this is the problem innovation may raise that is this kind of this kind of problems then there is another principle very important for innovation is that the principle is that we need to share results of innovation innovation cannot be isolated from the rest of society innovation is not a private property innovation in to some extent is also a kind of human human rights people needed to have free access to innovation think about new generic medicine for instance think about having access to basic innovations in the field of energy in the field of water in the field of you know in the field of management etc etc so innovation needs to be lets say distributed and is to be accessible free of charge to the larger larger size of human population and this raised the issue over the patent patent patent and the patent protection which is a very often requested by the medical industry the industry producing medicines in order to protect it innovation for a certain number of years ok this is fine but there is immediately the problem of how to ensure fairly fairly good access of people to these innovative to these innovative products then there is a principle of solidarity if you have a case of crisis if you have a case of distress if you also in the if you if a country or even people or if an enterprise is suffering for a certain number of his own innovation sharing innovation and distributing innovation and making innovation accessible may be a solution so in this case the principle of cyllid RIT can apply there is also another principle which is very important is that innovation cannot cannot let's say be introduced only by private forces by private actors but of course you need support you need an incentive from a public public authorities so innovation policies quite often are implemented by public authorities by the state so we need to recognize the importance of the state in the field of technological progress in in the field of of in the field of of of innovation despite the fact that we are a market oriented and despite the fact that we recognize the importance of the private investments but anyway in many cases innovation can be achieved only if there is only if there is a public public support and this is another principle which is so in this respect I have to say that it's very important to generate the situations where you have a cooperation between the state or public authorities on one side and also private investors so in this respect innovation in the technological change is very much promoted by initiatives which are jointly promoted by private and public so it's a typical area where you have PPP's if you are aware of this terminology which is a public and private partnerships PPP's typical example and the private consortium platforms quite often enjoy or they they contribute to achieve these these PPP initiatives with with the public authorities we need also this is another important principle we need to avoid the negative user innovation negative use of you know negative use of innovations you may wish to remember the debate around the use of atomic bomb in 44 45 the idea was the two hardness at the atomic power there was a Manhattan Project and then the this is a Manhattan Project led to the atomic bombardment of Japan so and you remember the dispute between those who worked through this to this program Einstein Oppenheimer etc etc and so this is an example but there are also other examples of innovations which at the end of the day are more negative than positive so we need we need to identify and to understand what is negative what is positive which is not easy and secondly we need to avoid to use the to use the this innovation in a negative in a negative way and innovation is also a mindset innovation is not only something which is a new is not only something which is discovered or is implemented or which is applied to our life but it's also a mindset you may have innovative communities you may have in a country you have a three-quarters of the population is lazy is not willing to progress they are very reluctant to take risks etc due to a number of different let's say background elements a culture religion whatever but you may have niches of people who are innovative who are pushing for who are risk takers and so is a is a mindset and at the European level particularly European level we needed to introduce this new mindset particularly among the young generations we should not forget at the European level for a number of years we have had a very important role of the state in the economy many countries a particularly central Eastern Europe where socialists were and a command economy where the state was supposed to organize everything but also in the scandinavian world you remember that in in the past you know the public authorities were taking care from overall of a person from the from the caudal to the 2d to the to the end of their life so there were this kind of socialist or anyway yeah ways of thinking and way of way of doing and all that probably has contributed to a kind of reluctance to take to take private initiatives and to take innovative a private initiatives today the situation is a bit different because we are we are in a global is a system and therefore we need to compete on a free-market basis the principles we have to compete with a very dynamic emerging economies and very innovative emerging economies including India China but also the US and now one word about the actors who are the actors of this innovation process and is a technological change process actors are not only individuals they are entrepreneurs is fine everybody knows that actors may also be bankers the bankers are supposed to to finance innovative initiatives by the way I don't know how to end to what extent the current banking management in Europe is capable to take new risks or is a willing also to take new risks some of them are very conservative but anyway we needed to to make sure that resources are channeled towards these innovative and risky objectives anyway bankers are important actors then you have let's say invisible actors if you like I remember I remember this invisible hand of a Schumpeterian reference Schumpeter was talking about the market is invisible hand now in this case I'm not talking about the market but I'm talking about for instance networks networks platforms there are new actors of in the innovation process grouping of people some of them are not even in the same city in the same country you have a global networks so you may have foxes which express the viewpoints we just press orientations but they are not immediately visible they are not immediately perceived as as so you have this kind of new actors then you have a closer the asset managers you have those who in a different cities or in a different context you know creating these new innovative funds for channeling investment from from savings to investment in an innovative innovative innovative activities you have also new factors what are the new factors are pushing for innovation pushing for you know transformational economy and there's new factors are quite important I wanted to mention three or four one is as I say the devil of the state and all of the public power there all of the public authority is to facilitate to mobilize resources to facilitate investment to provide the general orientations here I'm not referring to the five-year development plan which was used in the Soviet Union or used still today used in China etcetera I'm not talking about that but I'm talking about actions that the state that public authorities may put in place in order to to support the innovation so the the whole of the state is very important then you have skills innovation and the technological transformation cannot be supported if you don't have it the exact skills the correct skills skills are not only you know the skills which are formed which are the results of university studies you may have other type of skills coming from different learning centers you may have skills coming from experience you may have skills coming from even you know very basic technical education but the skills anyway are important we should not forget that many of the innovations coming out of home from Silicon Valley where first of all adopted in a garage so we had young people who put together some more resources in a garage and then eventually they developed their own their own business multi-billion business so but I mean skills are important at least also the mindset is important I wanted to take a risk I would like to to show that I am I'm quite effective in my initiatives I wanted to show that that I can make a progress for myself for my family and for for day for the collectivity so this kind of determination and this kind of technical skills are very important then what is also an important determinant for innovation and industrial innovation innovation general sense is the availability of inertia resources so founders I mean bankers once again investors need to be available in order to support the the the innovation process in a given country and then of course you have universities so we needed to make sure that people go to stem people go to Science and Technology Enterprise and mathematics in the universities this is very important to create incentives for for this kind of studies because at the end of the day once again knowledge needs to be put together with needs to lead to innovation to discoveries and innovation so education in the field of stem is where is very important now let me talk about the the recent evolution of the European European industry and what a DDD the let's say the innovative elements of other of the European economy and where we stand with in innovation in Europe now first of all let me make ajust a kind of kind of historical resume if you like today we are talking about industry 4.0 this is the keyword industry 4.0 means automation means robotics means not another way of thinking production manufacturing production etc etc but why we are talking about industry 4.0 because we ever had the industry 1.0 industry 2.0 and industry 3.0 let me see there's a three phases industry 1.0 is related to the first Industrial Revolution which took place in the UK essentially in a Great Britain from a 1760s to 18 1830 1840 if you like and based essentially on ratings use of steam use of water to the canals and the creation of a financial system which was a supportive a financial system new banks new operators new new new new agent new economic agents if you like and this the first phase of Industry evolution was not necessarily supported by university based skills skills were very practical people in mechanisms of a people having very basic and pregnant and practical skills they invented the new things new new operations - new machines they were not necessarily people graduating from Oxford or Cambridge there were people who were engaged even at a family level for generations in practical activities so they implement they invented something new following on the basis of their own basic skills not necessarily related with the university or degrees or whatever then we have the second the second phase which is a marvelous 1862 the beginning of the first world war even during the First World War and this was a basically an industry evolution which took place in the US after the Civil War and in in Germany and in Germany basically and also to some extent in France and it was based essentially on the introduction of telephone the introduction of electricity the introduction of telegraph and beginning of an extensive progressive progressively more and more use of chemicals and chemistry so chemistry was also chemical discoveries discoveries in the chemicals in chemical field were also one of the one of the driving forces of this second revolution and as I said at the core of this a second revolution we have two big countries one was the US and the second one was Germany this is the second revolution was very much based on university studies so technical universities in Germany supported very much innovation during at a time big discoveries in the US and big innovation in the US were also support support supported by by East Coast universities in in the US and of course so you had this kind of this kind of nexus between knowledge on one side and innovation on the other side then we added a third phase and this is why we are talking about the industry 3.0 and we rich now industry 4.0 button industry 3.0 this is at the time of you know the kind of innovation and innovative innovation of evolution soon after the the second world war III I live aside for for a while the depression period so the 10 or 15 years of a big depression in Europe let me let me reach the the period of after the Second World War so the they the big innovation so took place after the Second World War and this innovation so there is a technological change was very much motivated by the need for reconstruction in Europe and also by the progressive transformation of all the all the industries in new hopper towards a more technically oriented and technologically oriented industries in Europe we should not forget that at this kind of transformation transformation led to a bigger crisis and the restructure needs of traditional industries such as the glass industry steel industry shipbuilding industry and also telecom and telecommunication industry so and we arrived the two early 80s to the early 80s we started with the industry 4.0 period which was very much determined at least in Europe determine by the fact that we needed to compete with Japan Japanese was the driving force at at the time leading the first first stage of globalization if I may say so and they started the inundate in the market with their own very cheaper products including also Kazakh carrying cars and electronics a consumable electronics etc etc so this was I mean Europeans were obliged to react to that and therefore they underwent a major industrial transformation in order to make sure that today their economy should continue to be competitive particularly against as I said the Japan and also the the famous Asian Tigers you remember this terminology during the 80s we were talking about Asian Tigers it was a Japan Korea Singapore and probably also male I see oh oh maybe in donation and then we arrived to our time and our time is start with you know a beginning of 2000 at the beginning of the year 2000 with the in Europe we have the finalization of European single market you had the introduction of the euro and you add also the the in a kind of revitalization of our economies which were rather sleepy including for instance the German economy soon after the enlargement of Germany and also of course Europa was was was was very much involved in the in the in the enlargement process and also in the in the transformation of their own of its own its own industrial sectors because at that time it was a particularly during the first ten years over to the year 2000 let's say to the financial crisis Europe understood quite well that there was an emerging economy in Asia China that would become quite important of power in in the global economy soon after soon after its its accession to to world trade WTO World Trade Organization so we have we arrived - we arrived the to the financial crisis and the differential crisis 2010 2016-17 we have 15 16 17 about eight eight years this financial crisis hit the European economy quite quite quite quite a lot there has been many SMEs were not capable to compete many SMEs were cut off from from yeah one minute one minute and therefore you know there was a there was a another process of another process of let's say as to use always the Schumpeter phrase of creative destruction many companies went bankrupt many companies many small companies essentially were not capable to resist at the international company competition in in a world which was becoming more and more globalised in terms of Technology in terms of Finance in terms of global supply chains etc etcetera the European M&E is we have more as to stuck to it more solid and many of them decided to go global once again they so they took the risk and they and they became global and therefore they were more able to resist it is this kind of let's say this kind of a negative conjuncture now at the European level what what what was done at European level of course the Europe has to take into consideration that industrial industrial policies have never been a subject of of European integration process what you hope did the till till very few years ago was just to provide recommendations and to provide the directives and to provide orientations you may remember the d'Avignon plan on plan on industries like steel industry or shipbuilding industries during the 70s but Europe has always avoided to interfere too much also because the prevalent let's say ideological the prevalent ideological vision was to leave the market to play the game market I mean a free market it was a kind of liberalism and therefore the role of the state in the economy declined automatically and the many activities were left to the market on the assumption that the market may correct gaps or imbalances but this isn't was not a necessary what happened but anyway at a certain point Europe decided I mean discovered the importance of the manufacturing industry till 2010 2012 European economy evolved in a way that the manufacturing the industrial component of GDP declined dramatically it was 2025 during the 70's declined to 15 14 percent of GDP whereas a lot of activities were base a lot of GDP was based on on financial activities so finance was a kind of the queen of the of the game and was also the sector that was providing incredible margins to the to the actors so but a certain point it was also necessary to address the problem of unemployment and therefore and also the the industry competitiveness and the footer of the European industry what to do with the European industry as compared to the Chinese the industry what to do with European industry as compared to the American industry etc etc so the in Europe were discovered at around 2010 2012 discovered that the European economy the fact that they industrialized as I say that the component and another component of the GDP decline dramatically and creating a lot of job problems and creating a lot of the training the need for training and Retraining because on one side the financial services and services in general increased and on the other side also robotization and automation was proceeding was progressing and therefore you need also different kind of skills and different kind of professional professional professional skills professional specializations and therefore at around 2012 2015 you had the communications the most important communication most important a new elaboration at the European level and that is an elaboration was based upon the concept of European man affair in essence in the field of industry European industry has an essence European Renaissance in the field of manufacturing the idea was to make sure that the manufacturing sector should its contribution to the formation of GDP should increase from a 12-8 15% to 20% by 2020 in addition Europe also had this kind of a very ambitious target which was you remember the phrase of president body in the year 2000 saying that the Europe become the most important technological accountant Continent the most important continent and in the field of technology in the field of innovation overcoming all the other countries and all the other continents by the year 2020 and the strategy the European the Europe 2020 strategy was based essentially on these on this assumption so on one side there was the idea to revitalize European industry but on the other side it was also the idea of recreating a very competitive a very productive European industry based a very much on the use of computers based very much on the use of ITC instruments and it is why we are talking about industry 4.0 now industry 4.0 essentially is based upon the notion that consensus needs to be automatized extensive use of Robel a way different way of organising production create creating an intimate relationship between manufacturing and services reforming the overall banking system in order to support his reorganization and also this strategic strategic orientation and the idea was also to to try to support this myriad this wide variety of European SMEs which were incapable either to make investments in the field of innovation and secondly incapable to compete with other companies or other enterprises around the world particularly those coming from from China many of them by the way supported by the government or many of them state-owned so this is also a distorting element in the global the competitive competition so this was the strategy was was based upon innovation the strategy was based upon a European strategy was based upon innovation European strategy was also very much supported by instruments financial instruments one of them is our eyes on 20/20 and instrument was Kozma in favor of SMEs third instruments was the financial instruments stemming from the commitments are taken at the cop21 on a conference on climate change other instruments also were bilateral instruments so European instruments were used in a very by creating synergies with bilateral instruments mobilized by German government by the French government by the Italian government by the Spanish government accelerated and the idea was also to create to facilitate the creation of consortia the kkkt of to create also new structures such as the platforms such as you know flagship initiatives pilot initiatives etc etc all together together with the Member States the idea for the European Commission was to work with very closely with the Member States and also to broaden this cooperation to include those other partners around the world this is why the program our eyes on 2020 program was open to all the countries in the world this is why ROM Erasmus has become a smooth mundus this is why many other programs of exchanges or professors teachers universities I've also been extended to known European Member States but the idea was to you know to create conditions for making sure that the Europa may become a more may become a mob hospitals in terms of GDP growth may become a more inclusive in terms of job creation and in terms of wages and salaries and may become more sustainable in medium and long term in terms of environmental protection and climate change and of course Europe by using its instruments together with the instruments of member states developed very important programs and here in my note I don't want it to be too much detailed on that but in my note I mentioned some of these programs which were financed which are still being financed the European European instruments one of these project is called the smart cities to make cities more livable more better organized better transport a bit you know less polluting activities except for etc more this is a program smart cities and other problem is a internet of things meaning interconnection between humans and machines another program important program was the smarter textile which means that textile material may also be become more mean smarter in terms of yeah five minutes in terms of interconnection with humans and also another problem quite important program was for instance a circular economy certainly meaning the transformation of of waste and ICT as a way to aceite an ICT as a way to to improve competitiveness and to improve also on productivity ICT means also construction of ultra fast computers calculations data so the elaboration of data in a real time so ICT means a number of things which I try to describe in these in this paper and then of course there was also an important component you know that is a space policy and the more recently it defense policy when I say defence policy say research in the in the field of defence research what are the perspectives now where we are globalization we continue despite attempt to limit it or ways of interpreting it in a different way but globalization will continue the competitiveness of from emerging economies we continue particularly from from China we have a number of anti damping cases with China but certainly China and - it's over production we continue to invade the European markets with their own products so we are in this scenario a newcomer is India newcomer not only new rapper but also in other parts of in other parts of of the world and India is a producing incredible number of scientists and computer and computer literate people and as a computer literate people are quite important for a number of countries which tended to attire them Indians in Silicon Valley Indians in Germany so you have a lot of high tech migration from India particularly the field of computer computer science and then of course you have you have the problems of Europe which some of them are related to optimization some of them are related to the use of robotics but some of some of these problems have nothing to do with with the technological change with the technology we have ways to talk problems in terms of East and West divide we have stood to have problems in terms of economy versus social objectives there is a major problem at the European level referring to coherence do we want to grow so do we want inclusiveness do we want a specialization do we want to compete in European market or the international market so we do not know essentially what what we what we are doing and what we want at this stage we need to see now the next the next 10 years with the new commission and the new European Parliament we have a new instrument with the I mean a good instrument which is the financial the the new financial perspectives of a European Union for 21:27 we are talking about using mobilizing 1 percent of European GDP which is a more or less 1 1 trillion during these 7 years 1 trillion euro and the idea is to see now the is to see now how and to what extent it is the European budget with support will continue to support innovation science and technology research innovation and skills so there's there's as you as you can see all these components are quite crucial and all these components will be essential in order to ensure that the Europe continues to be an effective and important economic actor at the world and world level ok thank you for your attention I hope to have a respected mobile SEO behind thank you for your okay so before starting the discussion with me we will be a quick 15 minute presentation on this presentation so just the outline of what will say first we'll show some sea ice fact about the impact of the crisis and the European industry and particular and small medium enterprises then we look at the what has been the response of the European Union to this issue I mean a third part we look at what are the major challenges that are still to be solved for the European Union and finally we will start the discussion with a few question that we that will ask so the first is Ely's fact I'm sorry it's a bit hard to read the axis but it's manufacturing production across the all the 28 European countries from 2002 to 2013 and we can see that obviously here it's 2008 to 2009 the crisis a major impact on manufacturing across all European countries looking a bit more in details we can see here that small and medium enterprises has been affected more hardly by the crisis than bigger companies in particular large enterprises or in 2014 they already recover fully recovered from the crisis and the value added was already higher than delivery in 2008 whereas it was not yet the case for small enterprises and green more detail among small and medium enterprises we can see that here we have the change in value added between 2008 and 2015 across companies that are separated between low-tech and high-tech films with two intermediate categories that are in between and we can see that high-technology small and medium enterprises have been less I've lost less value-added during the period than the low technological one which shows that the most innovative films which are generally more related with high technology has been as resistant but has been more resilient during the crisis and so based on this observation what we can we can think what we can see is that first we we need a European policy through help films to recover from the crisis and that in particular we have to focus on small and medium enterprises and because the more innovative small company is resisted better to the crisis which will focus on helping firms to innovate and becoming more innovative and that it should help them to recover it should Webb's Markham films to recover better from the crisis and this is this is based on this kind of idea that the European the European Union started to react to the craziest and implemented a lot of policies so I will go quickly because perfect so Magni gave a lot of details about it but European Union's objective are quite ambitious in particular they want to increase the shelf manufacturing in European GDP from 14% to 20% and to summarize quickly the method that they are using for this they are trying for instance well small and medium enterprises to access to access to France more easily and in particular to access to equity funds there are a lot of training and Retraining programs for workers in order to provide to you know innovative innovative films more more skilled workers that they need to between weight they also direct support of some innovative projects for instance Martin green cities and a few once a lot of world about harmonization of the European regulatory framework and a lot of support in terms of helping firms to research to from cluster or company that can work together to collaborate with also to correct collab increased collaboration between films and universities and also a lot of work and helping films to integrate into global value chain so that they can access to new markets however as a post-keynesian economists my I find all these policies I think that all these policies are quite nice and should we reveal proof of him but they are mostly suppliers they focus mainly on the supply side of production and there is not at the European level in there is almost nothing about help in film for on the demand side whereas when we look at what is he what other kind of issue that FEMA facing here we have the result of a survey Rafi moi asked what is the most pressing problems they are facing the first result to the survey among small and medium enterprises has been that they have difficulty to find customers which say differently means that they have a program of aggregate demand yes I will continue with some major challenges that this industrial transformation post for the into the European self from an internal perspective and we found two major observations that's that the transition its leading to inequalities and concentration inequalities because we have a talent by a technical change as Professor mentioned before so less skilled workers are loosing participation on this process and that's something important I will show you some graphs in the next slide and second we have an issue on approachability that leads to concentration because two aspects mainly because of the nature of knowledge goods with the high intellect or property protection implies low our cost and cumulative nests and guaranteed monopolistic position this in the long term will concentrate a lot of resources in a few firms and this happens in different levels between countries within countries and within regions and cities about the first observation we can see how evolved the participation of more skilled workers in relation to less new workers and this is really important also in the long term if we consider the opportunities of the children on the future generations of these people that are being excluded because they are they are not they cannot be also part of the training programs because they are not trained enough to be part of the training programs so they have they are being excluded and this have long-term influence in their children that are they are effective in education capacities for future because of the background so show the social background that they have so the family's influence their possibility do reach the skill level that it's much more important these days for production so that's very important for us and second we have the concentration effect here it's just an example because we know that innovation it's something it's a very complex process it's not only based on knowledge but this graph can be also represented as infrastructure or opportunities to finance and we can see that it's mainly concentrated in the north and also within countries the amount of patents that it's the knowledge it's concentrated in specific regions within countries Italy and France are interesting like Italy we can see everything in the north and in France mostly it's in Paris so that's also a main issue that how to distribute and how to promote the growth in other regions that are not being affected but this new industrial revolution so based on this complementary poly based on these observations that we found we think that complementary policies maybe more integrate degree vertical integration or stand merger before demand directed we believe that in this sense education is very important and maybe inclusive innovation smarter specialization strategies I don't have enough time to develop these strategies but we think that they could be interesting and now I will leave the place to Philip he will present some issues out that I would like to bring the attention back to the Lisbon objective with which you already referred to so the Lisbon agenda was ya t biased in the year 2000 and as he already as he already said it was as yeah the the goal was to make Europe by 2010 in fact the most competitive and the most dynamic knowledge-based economy in the world and so this is already a big shift in fact by thinking that investment in knowledge and not in let's say primarily productive assets will bring the development we wish for so that has to be recognized in the first step I think I think which is very good and then yeah and then we this agenda has by 2010 largely failed which is while you recognized and translated then into the horizon 2020 agenda which you also already alluded to and the horizon 2020 is the framework programme number eight in the European Union and yeah so this is how how how yeah the the the the the expenditure in research enjoyed research activities is being financed at the European level since the European single act in 1987 if I'm not mistaken the us legging like me behind and in important aspects and we're gonna turn to one of them now just here again horizon 2020 is the framework program eight surround about the whole we just discussed that yeah 72 71 to 80 billion it depends on which price you take and horizon Europe which is a successor starting in 2020 it's supposed to be an even and even more extensive and more ambitious framework program but know how to how to how to measure progress in in knowledge and innovation which is the topic of today's session so economists like to like to measure and the way it how to measure knowledge is a very complicated one and so what what is being assumed in in economics that we can measure knowledge and innovation activities with the proxy and this is the the gross expenditure in research and development activities and we usually or as in in the most aggregate measure we take the gross domestic expenditure on research and development activities so this is basically the research and development activities performed by firms by government labs by universities or other actors within one territory and then yeah and then we can look at it in absolute terms or in as a percentage to DDP and yeah in 2002 it was already like also within the Lisbon agenda the idea was already to reach three percent of European GDP in yeah as research and development expenditures and as we see in the next graph also in 2016 the eu-27 is not quite there yet and I would like to also bring the discussion with with you doctor Magni to that later and especially if we compare this share of of dirt as a percentage of GDP with the OECD average with the United States or for example Japan we see the the U is the lagging lagging behind and in that respect there are a lot of things we don't see in that graph too which is for example the source of funds of dirt or also the the sector of performance but we don't have enough time to to grow too much into detail just maybe one important fact to mention here is that an absolute numbers the United States is outperforming Europe by almost 100 billion US dollars and PPP and another very important trend was China that you also mentioned is and indeed china has also outperformed europe in absolute numbers and yeah church spending in in the last ten years okay maybe one last point maybe about fourteen percent of what we see here of the dirt and the united states is defense so that that maybe don't get me on that when you ask a question but yes so from this we open the floor to discussions i will just briefly introduce the questions we we set and then we're very happy to first get an answer from you maybe our presentation and then we can open the floor to everyone and just some points we won that questions that we have where Europe is going first of all if Verizon 2020 in horizon Europe can fill the the financing gap and innovative capacity in Europe in the future second whether complimentary interventions such as Yun mentioned like inclusive innovation smart specializations education policies can help to solve this the geographical disparity here in Europe third whether the U is pursuing an only supply led policy and through post-keynesian lens for example are the arguments stringent to pursue also demand left policies and nest whether free access is key for innovation but the actual intellectual property rights system does not goes in this way what can we do in this respect okay thank you very much okay first of all and thank you so much for your comments and thank you so much for your questions which are very pertinent and very it's a strategically important also from from a European perspective so thank you so much for for your active participation and your your questions now on financing certainly there is a need to support SMEs Europeanism is a very weak in new hopper we have a 27 million enterprises of which 26.2 our SMEs only eight hundred thousand are a menace and when I say Assamese the problem is not in the m of SMEs the problem is mainly in the s of SMEs many the small companies the medium companies have a capacity niches by niches the situation by situation case by case they have the capacity to do some research their capacity to invest in they have a minimum of a family capital they have got the continued to have access to bank a capital so they are more resilient the big crisis the bigger the water situation very dangerous situation is the S of the SMEs the small enterprises this monitor prices according to the European definition is between 1 and I think 40 50 50 and employee employees there have been a cut off from banking finance from finance from the banks they have difficulties to prepare innovative business plan they have a difficulty to implement these innovative business plans there were difficulties that to create constitute belong to construct Co to create a kind of you know aggregations which may reduce the fiscal toward Iran or the the variable costs etc etc they are they are very family oriented so they are not listed in the stock exchanges these are the problems of SMEs where the SMEs are located mainly Italy Spain Germany and transfer to some extent so is the problem of is a business model which has been adopted by these countries that during the 70s during the 80s and early 90s families left to the land land was sold money was got and with this money they start up a new shop they set up a new artisan at they set up in new activities this was the model which led to a fast growth of the Italian economy German economy and Spanish economy to some extent over the last 30 years now there is a huge I mean interesting rate of creation of SMEs but so natality is i but also mortality is i unless these SMEs are supported by governments and there are different forms subsidies tax waves weathers contributions incentives to localize in certain particular impact of the country think o supporter to become international only 30 percent of European SMEs are making business cross-border businesses only 30 percent and only 15 percent of European SMEs are doing business with other non European Member States so we are talking about a very provincial very family oriented very locally oriented SMEs is the problem is a business model that is not sufficiently effective in this globalized world very few SMS our globalized don't forget that one of the reasons why a small SME is where I mean developed so fast in the Silicon Valley over the last thirty years is because the American federal government provided support to the SMEs and also because the antitrust American antitrust facilitated aggregation of SMEs because in Europe we have also this problem if you have a too strong aggregation of SMEs you may have immediately digi competition antitrust bodies of European Union which start entering into inter inter into the game and not necessarily in support of two big aggregations of ovc means which may let the two monopolistic position so to oligopolistic positions or anyway to something which may alter the free movement of men and capital and people in capital and and resources so certainly SMEs they can't David they continue they continue to have to have a 12-2 to need the support and I fully agree with you that we needed to put emphasis on Assamese this is a major problem then in Europe don't forget we're talking about pure open a Europe is not homogeneous Western Europe is something Eastern Europe is something else Oh Poland Hungary Croatia I mean the Balkans pre-accession countries I mean Baltics etc there are not so many SMEs by the way we still are in a position that I mean Europe there is a kind of divide between East and West and also in Western the country western member states you have north and south and divide Italy is a case in point Spain is also a case in point France is also a case in point now incentives also needs to be given to localization of SMEs they need to be to incentives needs to be to be given to to to finance the establishment of SMEs in areas where naturally they will not go the problem is also to find out export for SMEs at the competitive level so the problem is you know to to support services for SMEs so consortium and clusters this could be and also there is an important cross fertilization I mean some a good examples in finland may also useful for Italian SMEs some good examples in in Germany may also be useful for French in French as a means so there is also this kind of secret of information that is not a necessarily optimized so we have a design now supported to the demand side yes is important but this is done through macroeconomic policies by keeping inflation and control the euro is contributed dramatically to the eurozone the countries in eurozone have witnessed a very important support to the demand side because prices have been stable stabilized so the purchasing power of people increased in so this is a something that that has to be considered the economic stability induced by the fiscal compact by the sixth compact by the two compact to to to pack and by the growth and stability pact so this kind of stability which somebody says austerity other side's not of statism so this kind of stability has benefited with the purchasing power of consumers [Music] inequality and concentration yes this is the problem people working for innovative SMEs International oriented SME is SMEs which are attached to women is the same ease we should participate in a global supply chain exercises that they tend to be better remunerated this is not only a reality in Western you in Europe in European Union but is also a reality China in India in Brazil in Argentina Exeter etcetera is there is a risk of dualism workers working for nationally oriented or locally oriented SME is a tend to be lesser motivated and also the quality of skills is the may determine let's say inclusion or exclusion because if you are specialists in data mining if you're a specialist in cloud management in data management excetera cetera humanization tends to be higher than simple mechanics of a simple carpenter who is still working with traditional instruments also at the industry level in the factory level you may find out people doing hard work and people doing very dirty work not so much a productive at at the end of the day it tends to be less remunerated them but the remuneration needs to be put in revelation a relationship with the productivity don't forget this main principle I can increase the I can increase your salary provided that you increase your productivity if your positivity is low I mean your salary tends to be lower now what is what are the determinants of productivity cost of labour cost of energy inefficiency administrative inefficiencies bad governance a bad organizational setup except for Exeter so any new operable fragmented situation and in number of various cases where people are low paid because productivity is low even is even in some cases much is negative so the relationship between wages and salaries level and productivity is fundamental by the way productivity increases by introducing innovations by introducing more modern technologies by introducing a new way of producing or new way of organizing there is a big problem of productivity you know we're in the banking system in Europe banks European banks lame ducks in fact their margins the in terms of a productive in terms of the you know profit and in terms of also a stock exchange value their margins are very very very very low very modest the quantitative easing implemented by the ECB has created a major problem on the the productivity of all the banks and profitability of the banks so the zero interest policy has benefited you as a consumer you as as a citizen me as a citizen but certainly did not benefit the balance sheet of the banks yeah these concentration risks yes there is always a concentration risk we have a digit compo in European Commission in Brussels looking at avoiding dominant positions we are for the free market we need to know what we want either we want the competition so we want a free market prices are results of the manual supply competition etc or do we want the concentrations which may compete more on the international markets but may distorted the international market we need to know what we want certainly my opinion we needed to achieve a kind of balance and in fact I might say that the Digi competition you know if you have seen in the last cases it's quite in this respect relative to European SMEs or European companies is quite considered to be isn't she is not concerned they are not considered towards the big you know big the gaffer's so-called the toughest Google Apple Facebook Amazon American companies intervening Europe and creating a dominant position in you in fact they have been fined one after the other and then innovation original policies yeah okay innovation funds innovation instruments may facilitate the real localization of SMEs now where we have good examples of Israel the localization Ireland is a good case Poland in Hungary have also good cases Czech Republic yes I go quite often to Prague because I have some business with the drug authorities and they can testify that money given by local government together with instruments are provided by European Commission European Union as a facilitated establishment of a number of SMEs not necessarily by the Czech citizen maybe a semi is owned by Italian so by French by in the Czech so but certainly the regional policies yes the future regional policies the future of a feather the original fund the Social Fund the cohesion fund this funds may facilitate innovation but I think that in this respect there is a consensus at the European Parliament and also at the Commission level how to measure knowledge and innovation yes you are spoken about this ratio research and development expenditures on GDP 3% 2% we are we are not there eeeh we are not there but we are not there with a number of indicators so sorry cop21 indicators we are not their defense indicators we are not there Oda indicators official development assistance indicators we are not there you remember the 0.7% of GDP this was an indicator fixed in the early 70s so after 50 years we have not yet reached the 0.7% of external aid relative to GDP in favour of the developing country so just to tell you how difficult is to reach indicators and I don't speak about the Maastricht indicators this is another story but when we needed to measure measure progress I would suggest also to consider other parameters for instance number of scientific publications published in prime reviews empire in prime at the university level at the country level at the regional level whatever so this is a good indicator another indicator is number of patents that are approved have been approved by country by region by city by sector so this also patent is a very important indicator then you have a number of students enrolled in stem faculties mathematics technology this is honor another interesting indicator and you discover that in France everybody wants to study science poor in Italy everybody wanted to study Paulo or political science in Belgium everybody wants to telecommunication sociology you know public diplomacy you cannot make your you put your career on this kind of of all skills I mean at the end of the day let's go let's go let's see how many are interested in AI computing how many are interested in physics so many are interested in mathematics applied to whatever scientific science science and technical sciences you know Space Studies so let's see the indicators in this respect let's see how much money each national budget provides to support this kind of activities European money is important but let's see how much in the national budget is given to support to this you know then there is a paper mobility you are in France but remember that the best technological Center is Heidelberg so you have to go to either birth so what is the mobility yeah talking us about Erasmus but apart from Erasmus yellow what is the capacity of a french lady or man to go to germany to go to England to the languages is very important how many people speak languages so this is des ID they say indicators which gives me the impression that the country is opening up how many foreign people are enlisted are enrolled in in a faculty and what these people are doing which faculty are they are choosing then research research is with a university but also with outside the university how many how much research is financed by big companies by medium companies and at which cost and which with with which kind of results so these are indicators that may be quite interesting to examine may be that there are others but certainly if you somebody of you is interested try to apply to take a case which is a medical sector pharmaceuticals production of medicines try to identify six of seven big European companies in the field of pharmaceuticals Fitzer knows there are many here in the earth max Johnson etc sunday is a questionnaire with some questions ask the the manager to reply collect the these questions and you will see try to identify good questions of course try to prepare a good questionnaire and that I try to see how these companies are support and to what extent it so is a good proxy you have at least the big producer of experience the big producer of antibiotics the big producer of its anti-aids therapy the big producer of I don't know whatever so try to identify how much these companies are investing in and then ask them the patent is famous protection that you are mentioning what is the paid and look at the European policies in order to facilitate the accession of generic producers not necessarily in Europe into the the accession to D to the generic market to the generic market of pharmaceuticals so see what are the obstacles see what are the opportunities see where there is there is resistance and then you you start you start having a kind of a good idea of what is going on in one scientific sector and which kind of protection is provided which kind of a non protection is provided what are the request OE if I said and how to manage all these situations these are basically the questions which are examined by the G competition whenever there is a case the suggestion that they give you come to Brussels let's see let's make some interviews to our colleagues in DG competition in this case what is your attitude if there is a concentration what is what could be the attitude of European Commission so you try to do to understand in terms of the problem these are Mobilicity my replies replies to your questions yeah of course yeah of course yes I mean I think you know I take some notes yeah no problem okay no no okay please if you have questions I hope that I have a stimulated and stimulated you a bit I mean I think no don't look passive or don't look policy takers citizens we have consumers the future generation young leaders I would say okay young leaders so it was indeed quite stimulating thank you very much dr. Mornay I'm Louie French from option B I just want to be with sorry micro economics and Finance I I just would like to raise two points that puzzled me a bit in your presentation you you taught on the one side of you know furthering industry 4.0 with automation and I kind of seems and all the other hands that's quite related to what Young mentioned but and relate I mean I did some kind of inclusiveness by furthering job creation we had a presentation on jobless growth which was basically I mean in face of automation what do we do and actually the recent development are not really you know bright in the sense that it's it's led to quite a polarized labor market by favoring very low paid job in the service to person sector so I would like to know what you think of that and then what you mentioned about the SME is the s in SMEs I come from a small village in France and basically my SES are my beta in my butcher and you said that into we should you know elicit innovation in that kind of of enterprises include them in global value chains how do you do that in very locally based shops which are not that I mean I think the sector in which they in which the art is not that [Music] favorable for that man actually I would like to refer to one of the results are certainly so it's Bommel tragedy I mean sunset sir it's the Jains of positivity cannot be achieved simply because it it takes as much time as fifty years ago to have two other haircuts basically so how do you tackle that kind of things in the training situations let me start with the second question there is a my name is Isabel I am from a color and y equal area and my option is a its knowledge and innovation policies and I wanted to stress a little bit more the question of the how this knowledge framework would have very important replications on the national education systems and that our colleagues already mentioned in their presentation and I wanted to know what were the main discussions and complementary policies for the national that maybe many very diverse national education systems in Europe and what policies should Europe discuss to analyze and deal with the conflicts that came into the national education systems in this knowledge framework hello my name is yannick I'm from option C which is development yeah from D option C which is development economics and I would like to ask you for that question on the education traffic as well so firstly you mentioned that there are not enough students and outcomes of the education system for certain technical sectors so first I would like to know if it shouldn't be the other way around that the labor market is adjusting to the outcome of the education system and that everybody should study freely what she likes best and the second thing was okay I just lost yeah we can we can no problem so do you see so you mentioned that I don't know your position on but you mentioned that of course a lot of big companies are investing in research and development and might also invest in education institutions and you see a risk that maybe private enterprises may influence the education system and might polarize also the education system towards their needs and not towards the needs of the society [Music] yeah okay that's okay yeah okay no okay no no problem SME is how a small company May first of all may be interested to in to participated to the global to the global to international trade to globalization secondly is it capable to do so and thirdly if it is SME his S II is located in a small village how can can can can it can can it be able to participate it to this to this global economic and the trade integration process but I don't have I don't have a reply you need to see it on a case-by-case basis I have an example there is an Italian company or in the Baker bakery bread pasta and bread which has been capable to penetrated American market the Chinese market they are selling kilos of pastures to American enterprises we want to make an restaurants of Italian restaurants based in the in the US all the Chinese you have periodically you have a periodically container moving past and by adding pasta you have a small Chinese SMEs and in the same sector sending pasta to you before making bread Oh Donna is refrigerator and then is easily frozen you have containers arriving in aunt weapon and the next day you have been the supermarket in Brussels where the maid with weekly coming from China manipulation of wheat coming from China Mobile is good this is up to you to taste them I don't know but so this is a matter of fact you have a small producers of wine in France in both though big was more a medium or whatever they are selling wine to to the rest of the world you have a small producers of wine in Google here I've seen some of them selling bottles to to Europe who rested to the rest of Europe including the German market which is a bit you give the impression to be a bit too sophisticated in terms so whatever answer so you have these situations is very much it depends on how you are organized in terms of logistics how you are organized in terms of contact how you are in organizing terms of banking facilitation banking transactions you need to have letter of credit you need a personal bank account you need to support by the bank and alotta will depend also on the quality of the of the product that you're offering I mean at the end of the day you have a chocolate maker in Belgium not necessarily a big one good Eva or something like that this is not a big one selling chocolates around the world and you see this chocolates so it depends on the product it depends on the marketing sometimes so I'm talking about the microeconomics I'm talking about management of it of a company I'm not the CEO but I mean you need to either say along these lines I mean it needs to you need to be open to you know one of the one of the major problem that European SMEs are confronted today is made up by the capacity enormous capacity of an incredible number of migrants to set up their own SMEs in Europe you have an incredible number of migrants having a regular passport having a regular authorisation to stay in our countries which I've started an incredible number of SMEs in our car very competitive much more competitive than the local SMEs managed by the local people and exporting in Italy you have a Chinese SMEs working in the field of textile export in textile to China I'm told no I'm not talking about a factory of 300 people or 500 people or whatever I'm talking about the factory of three four five people working 24 hours a day having a very huge productivity capable to export very good price a capable to export textile to China so China is exporting textile to us and we are gues talking manufactured goods or crossing or whatever to China but this production is made by the Chinese living in Prato living near Florence which are controlling this didi all all the all the all the textile platform in Prato and you have immobilized the same situations in other countries so we need to see how to you know then you have the innovative SMEs I'm not I'm not saying that all the Europeanism is a out of market are not competitive badly managed no no no I'm not saying so there are some AC means in Europe we still occupy a niche of productivity in each of innovation in each of specific specific productions which are energy demand and of course a remunerations tend to be different because you are exporting because you are you know you are you're productive and because you are your qualifications well remunerated i mean this is the results don't forget that two three quarters of the german exported to China today is made up by German is a museum three quarters I'm not talking about group Thyssen talk about Germany's amis in the village that you mentioned in case you mentioned a French village but in German is also other villages so this is the major trend export the trend from Germany to China so the German is amis are capable to be competitive in the Chinese market despite a year cost of iron remuneration in Germany despite all the problems that you may have in Germany some problems there and despite the fact that the US stronger relative to the Dalton so despite all that Germany is today a surplus a trade surplus with China was 8% of the German GDP this is the trade surplus of Germany to China and three quarters of the sucrose is generated by a German SME is exported to China so this is a reality so I'm not but certainly SMEs need to be organized and the best organization that you can find out to find out today II focuses on a close integration between men and machine efficiency gains an added value the selection of a good product and also access to finance at the good conditions not 5% not 7% when alone maybe 2% good conditions risk of sharing if you work in a consortium you share the risk if you work with the banks you share the risk with the bank and some risk sharing is important guarantees somebody who guarantees and and well any identification of the market the target and the target is that people consume a market whatever a logistics and also close connection between the manufacturing and services a lot of the cost of production is in direct cost of production related to services badly managed services or inefficient services transport is insurance whatever advertising these are the services this is for your SMEs educational system yeah education is fundamental how can I say there is a direct connection a direct linkage direct correlation between innovation and education it's a solid certainly to not the one and the only one to say so if you read a new report made by OECD for instance on advances okay only on permanent education on technical education on on retraining training every training retraining of those who have left their job due to the crisis now they are in their 40s on the 50s those guys needs to be retrained considerably retrained and then utilizing the modern modern teaching technologies in order to accelerate also the this process of reconversion technology allows you to accelerate not only to do something new but to accelerate the process there is a big problem Europe which is alphabetization we are receiving an incredible number of migrants who do not know neither to speak and not to read the note to to to make a letter not to make a CV I mean they are totally incapable to do so they even they barely know a language that we are spoken here in Europe not talking French or English because some people know man I'm talking about German there are migrants going to Sweden they don't know Swedish there are migrants coming going to Spain they don't know Spanish so we need also to alphabetize those people before suggesting which kind of new advanced training they need we needed to make sure that they know at least to read and to speak and to at least - to read something even technical or something like that so so he's a major investment in basic culture basic knowledge that needs to be made at this stage and then after one or two generations so I'm talking about 2 20 30 years you may have some consequence some positive consequences on your economy but for the time being each of our member states you need to spend a lot of money in order to make sure that those people we are talking about 25 million migrants not only Italian to all the countries that we need to make sure that all these people are capable to be inserted to be included in not only in an economic safe circle as consumer but also in a technological circuit as people capable to manipulate instruments and to manipulate technologies laser high speed computer biomedical equipment I mean go to a hospital today and you will see which kind of innovative technologies they are using and you need to three years before being trained using these technologies very expensive technologies by the way so skills yes the skills are important and but we needed to make sure that skills acquired in a university or in a technical school are consistent with the skills demanded from a firm from the entrepreneurs demanded from the society because today we are seeing that there is this kind of disconnection between what a university is producing and the demands made by it by the industry or by the services go to a faculty of economy and commerce in France Italy or Germany and look how many people are discussing FinTech then the new bank will be FinTech technology applied to a bank to a banking system to bank bank services okay try to understand how many people in the university are capable to understand what the FinTech is they are making studies that they will bring them to work with a banking system when in the next 30 40 years this is the time of I don't know 20 30 years let's say okay in 30 years time the bank that you know the banker that your father has known the bank that I have known will be totally different from the new bank so it's really totally different today you have a training of mineral universities which is still teaching a banking on the banking on the banking Affairs on the banking matters they still teach traditional teaching look at the books that they are using and you will discover that the books that they are using today are the same books that I used to be on the which I used to be study used to study 40 or 50 years ago 40 years ago Mobile is the same so I mean you see the disconnection so when you go to it to the sky say to your CV at the human resources department of a bank and they start asking you something you'll disappear you become a bit absurd but what is about you you become stressed but I mean this is the reality now why on the skills why the German educational system is so good because there were a lot of technical technical universities the fame was a technical Schuler technique Julie the Technical University is a Munich in Bremen in a there are no equivalent in other in other countries in Europe but the German system works quite well the region of Bavaria has been capable to create 25 new 25 thousand new jobs for twenty five thousand migrants who came from Syria two years ago all of them are working today in Germany in all in Bavaria just to tell you what is the German capacity not only to create opportunities job opportunities but also to educate these people in such a way that they are almost immediately capable to to contribute to the to the well-being of this country as a consumer as a tax payer as a producer as whatever so I mean we need to see these models that we need to to examine these models investment in education see educational system yes this is a task over the national budgets now what is the fiscal space existing in Europe I don't know where and how much all the European the most important European countries are overburdened by need incredible sovereign depth public depth Europe is calling for austerity the first thing that you cut in a situation of austerity you cut to spend it to your own health you Scott you gotta spend it you win in education this also what happens by the way in Africa or in Asia in other countries under the IMF stabilization program so the World Bank a stabilization programs and you see the consequences Africa is a cut off from the international globalization process because in in entire class of educate educated people disappeared over the last or the last 10-15 years but certainly investment in education is a long-term investment bringing long-term returns so you need to make an investment today in order to have results next generation you your son may benefit of your education because you're a mother and for you so you see the intergenerational connection souls the so called the social elevator does not work any longer in New Hope the following the financial crisis I mean a typical example again I bring you an example 95% of the people going to university of brussels and going today at the university of brussels our son or daughters of those who have been graduated in brothers university so you have a family where the father is as a degree will be degree university Blasius degree the son has degree accelerated you don't have a son of a farmer or a son of a carpenter going to university they don't go there I mean they do just to make you an example during day at during the 70s at the beginning of the 70s of during the 70s or the 80s this social elevator worked quite well France Italy etc etc you have a lot of Engineers in France in Italy whose father or whose mother was cultivating the land was a farmer was a carpenter a lot of these people today also because between you and me the cost of university is very high this is not a given as it was at my time to go if you wanted to go to a British university have to pay to spend the fifteen thousand pounds if you wanted to go to American University you spend the seventy thousand pounds a year so I mean it's not given at my time in my provision your previous generation this was almost a given so the taxpayer covered the National Taxpayer cover the full cost of here niversity of everybody going to university almost a free of charge yeah private enterprises the all over private enterprises in education yeah if you are for the free market you have a public university is a private universities enterprise-oriented universities you're in the u.s. you have a kelloggi University you have a new hope you may have an SLA University I remember that fear to wanted to create a kind of high school in Turin I remember so I mean Bob okay fourth may be that they have an academy another Academy is away the other day I was in a meeting in in Brussels on my way Academy where we Academy so what we as an academy in New Hope okay fine this is a free market you open and then you you see if people are interested to a halt and how much are they available to pay if you are not for this free market so you say just only public schools okay public schools this is a choice it's a political choice certainly if I can enterprise managers also university or in high school certainly values of this enterprise maybe in Japan you have this kind of symbiosis between Mitsubishi Mitsui etc cognition and local universe you may have also companies as supporting programs in the university is now supporting Caturday in the university providing money for certain studies in universities also this is this kind of symbiosis between University and enterprises as is positive and is negative implications is it one day yeah hi I'm Tula I'm from the often mentioned Germany and in option C which is development policies yeah like I don't think mmm I won't say anything about Bavaria you started it was just an example yeah but I think it's a bad example for well integrating migrants in Germany even if you have like if you may have one one good example there are a lot of bad ones as well you started your talk at some point where and painted like and said the main principles and values of innovations for example that these innovation innovations need to be shared that there has to be a free access to innovations and that we need solidarity but when you're talking about the economy often times come back to competition and I think we have a link there to like the different views we may have on demand side politics when you when you see this because I think if you look at inner Europe trading its I think 86 percent of growth determinants of the EU are in between the EU and we're only talking about competitiveness and about competition while only 14 percent of the gross determinants are outside of like outside EU trading and I don't think that austerity policies and like price stabilizing mechanisms had have led to a demand-side push in the in the last decades in Germany and not in Germany in Europe in general and I think like the way you started with innovations we need to shift that to the economy as well and don't look at like competitiveness between the the countries but at convergence between the countries and especially if you would foster the demand side SMEs would benefit because they are not trading and they benefit more from the multiplier factors of the demand side and then I have a quick follow-up question we have we have seen now in France and we have also seen seen in north rhine-westphalia the most liberal parties they paint themselves it is pro Europe to implement tuition fees on non European students and I would like to have your your view on it because you said that for knowledge and innovation it's very important you applauded the Erasmus Mundus program for example and that makes it so much harder ok no my question is first of all i'm mateus i'm from argentina from the option B which is microeconomic I'll go straight to the question is microeconomics political economy and finance ok basically but my question is not that much related to that actually I will to ask I mean the old times are being part of what you presented would have been trade policies basically protecting the internal market and setting trade barriers quotas tariffs etc in the current world we cannot really do that anymore and I don't know if we want it or not but you mentioned for example anti-dumping against China and we know that sometimes that's used very often as a trade barrier as an implicit one the same for like technical barriers to trade so I wanted to know if in the European Commission strategy there is any role for trade policy in order to develop I don't know we can if we can call them infant industries or at least industries that are having problems to compete against Chinese or Asian company competence okay any other question no that's okay I will provide we provide a relatively short in 32 to be very concise very synthetic I mean telegraphy so either IT versus competition yeah I balancing needs to be straight straightening between these two dimensions certainly true I don't know how I don't know in which way but certainly when in which sector I made the example of pharmaceuticals when you have a generic available and you know when you have also competitors within Europe outside Europe competing with the same generics I mean the certain point of the market should be open this is the orientation of the Commission the market should be open to import the generic at the reasonable price in order to distributed to be sold to beneficiaries at a reasonably high price when you have a specialist ik medicines is something which is a very special special treatment which also blige the very huge expenses in the field of research and development and testing don't forget the bank expenses related to testing which in many cases should last number of years testing number of years so when you have this kind of situation at certain point you needed to protect the produce at least for a certain number of years to a patent the restrictive patent policy in order to make sure that the producer re-enter or again some of the expenses that he has made to develop the pharmaceutical product and to test it for a number of years so on one side you have the solute eristic principle which say which tells you let's distribute these are pharmaceutical to everybody who is in need at a reasonable price is not a matter of quantity but is a matter of price on the other end is industrial interest so the global economic interest the interest of a state to try to make sure that the company was made that investment was made a huge expenses in the field of development and you just fences the field of testing may regain some revenues may obtain some revenues which may compensate these use expenses for a certain number of years so it's just a matter of this is an example on pharmaceuticals on other Indus consumer protections some other products which tend to which aim at protecting the consumer is the same story on one side the good should be diffused on the other side the government or Europe has to take care that the good this good does not conflict with consumer protection criteria so we need to see is a matter of balance between the two I don't have a clear more clear reply to you now impact of austerity policies okay once again is we are talking about two macroeconomics we are talking about how to manage the sovereign depth how to manage the use of the public deficit the public budget in in in a certain way we are talking about how to keep refreshment under control so we are talking about microeconomics and Europe is there in order to ensure that the system in this case the eurozone system is viable we have also treaties which have been signed by member states I mentioned the fiscal contact it was in the way in the stability part so these are international treaties signed by all the eurozone member member states so it's not anything imposed from Brussels is not at all you have the signature of Ministers debt so on if they're signed they have to comply it is a matter of fact tuition fees yes at which office is a barrier I'm sorry and the Americans and the British universities are paying the price of having increased is official fees my son paid 1104 one year in in Cambridge for one year studying can be now you want to stay in Cambridge you have to pay ten thousand okay the Brits we see if they have a lot of clients with don't want out ten thousand I don't know trade policy is and the trade barriers yes Europe is protecting itself in they will not say they don't say that I am protecting therefore open market you see the g20 declaration we are for fair balance they open a trade regime so the phrases are there the the rhetoric is there and fantastic and they repeated year after year de facto you have producer associations in Europe asking for protection still industry ceramics textile so you have an incredible you have a procession of people going to the Commission asking for protection simply because their companies are not capable to compete there is a risk of the job job losses there is a risk of failure of bankruptcy of companies so they are threatening Europe with a number of catastrophic potential catastrophic events if a europa does not provide the kind of protection so what Europe is doing because at the end of the day trade policies are under the European competency exclusive competence they know what Europe is doing ok we strengthen the sanitary and phytosanitary barriers we are imposing a technical technical specifications technical control technical standards we are excluding products of Chinese product or Indian products having particular chemicals toys for children the red also the chemicals everything referring to the chemicals we have a chemical agency in I think a very very active in doing that and then more recent and here a finish we have introduced a new policy which is a investments caning what does it mean it means that if there is an investment coming from outside Europe and this investment who wants to vote would a tech industry they wanted to go to to invest in big infrastructures whatever so European Member States coordinated by European Commission is making security-related screening meaning we are examining if this investment goes against the European security European a strategic interest European specificities European whatever and this is a way for you to protect itself from this aggressive attitude investment attitudes essentially shown by the Chinese but in some cases also by the Russians and in some cases also by the Gulf the oil surplus golfer can account within the Gulf sorry security security I mean the investment non-european investment may create security problems in Europe so we are examining it in terms of security in terms of specificity in terms of the European interest and in terms of European strategy strategic interest yes so if we decide that this investment is dangerous for one of these reasons we close we say no we closed the bridge then of course we have dw2 instruments then of course you have a retaliations then of course you ever so you have a WTO panel you have a retaliations you have sanctions you have a panoply of instruments by the way foreseen by the debris or the ability of statute sir we are not doing something outside the international law not at all so we are consistent with the WTO statutes if you read the articles of the ability of start you see we see that there is a chapter on subsidies a subchapter on on retaliation on on and safeguards etc so they said okay you	EPOG videos	UC6G_FBt9oPG_kZXuXQNm5HQ	2018-11-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	17,274	97,146
b65lJLpID1U	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b65lJLpID1U	DrupalCon Asia: Event Production Update Sep 10, 2015	alright good morning or good evening wherever you may be this is Rachel friesen with the drupal association we're going to go ahead and get started and give a little bit of an update on drupalcon Asia and where we're at in the planning process we've had a lot of interest as far as what's the latest and greatest and and people being really eager to get involved so we're going to kind of just recap a couple things that people may already know but also just give updates on where we are and and who who the people at the DAR that are working behind the scenes to get things get things rolling at this point it looks like everybody is muted if you have any questions go ahead and type them into the questions box megan is on the college he's going to help me keep an eye on that and we'll try to get to some of them as we go but we may hold a few towards the end so yeah let's just go ahead and jump on in so here's our agenda we're going to kind of do a little bit introductions talk about who's who's who at the drupal association talk about the drupalcon Asia goals some of the sponsorships and financial information that's kind of powering the con behind the scenes I will talk about the actual program of the con how the days are going to be structured and then Lee will join us and talk about the marketing that we're doing for drupalcon Asia and at the end we'll talk about a bunch of different ways that people can get involved so let's just jump right in so this is team drupalcon this is where everybody on the team figures out that i pilfered photos of them from their Facebook pages so we've got these are the people that you may have already met Hoover who are actively working on drupalcon Asia we also have a whole host of people behind the scenes that you may not have met we've got a wonderful tech team in Tim Lennon Jacob Perry and Emily nouveau who've been working with our local designer in India and have launched the beautiful splash page and so let's just go ahead and meet everybody one on one so this is Megan sanic 'i you may have met her when we were doing our site visit in january internally at the DEA she leads our sales teams and events teams she's their chief operating officer and specifically for Triple Crown Asia she's really focused on selling sponsorships and working with the business community and doing some engagement at kind of a higher level rather than the more day-to-day con planning level that a lot of the rest the team is working on so this is me Rachel freezin I was also on the site visit in january into 2015 i manage the events team so we put on three drupal cons a year and a couple other events that we help manage for the drupal association and for triple con asia i'm really responsible for putting together kind of the structure for the team and making sure that all of our contracts and uh any kind of like legal documents those are all set up and manage our budgets helped set goals and approve things on a daily basis this is Amanda ganzer she's our lead drupalcon coordinator she's our drupalcon programming guru so she is the one that kind of coordinates the community when it comes to selecting sessions organizing summits and she's also are essentially our internal client for our drupalcon website so she makes sure that those websites are up and running and have the content we need and the features that we're looking for so she's our liaison to the tech team and this is Tina Kraus who may be new to you Tina is kind of a behind-the-scenes a wizard for us she runs our triple con registration and customer service so for instance if you're submitting contact us forms and you're looking for help either with finding information about your ticket or what comes with that if you have visa letter requests she's the one that issues those visa letters and she's also a great project coordinator she helps us make sure that we have you know con t-shirts and coordinates our program guide and does a lot of things behind the scenes so that is Tina and this is Tim con scene we called Tiquan he I forgot to update the bottom line but he works with our sponsors so Tim is our sponsorship fulfillment coordinator so when sponsors sign up to be a sponsor for drupalcon they get a host of benefits and Tim works with them to make sure that they get all those benefits and that they get the most out of those benefits so he works with the sales team although he's not a salesperson he just helps make sure that the people who sign up get what they want and find ways to kind of engage with the community if that's something that's new to them and this is Lili Carver she is our content writer at the drupal association so she if you've received for instance like the triple association newsletter or she's done some amazing community spotlights she does a great job of highlighting what what the drupal association is doing but also what the community is doing and for drupalcon Asia she's working a lot with our con communications and helping coordinate our marketing efforts and and being that point person for community volunteers who want to help with social media and marketing and kind of getting the word out all right so jumping into the goals for drupalcon Asia so there were when Megan and I were on our site visit we realized that they're just a host of things that we could do with drupalcon Asia but we kind of needed to focus in on on what the things were that we could realistically do with our with our staff and our budget and what we were really trying to accomplish with with this event so the first thing obviously is uniting the Indian community and connecting that community with the world so um one of our main or well two of our main goals for Drupal konser to grow the community and to strengthen the community and obviously by holding the Khan here we think that this will be a great way to strengthen the community both as far as like local leadership but also growing peoples on Drupal skills and it's a great way for us to share knowledge and partnerships across borders we've heard from quite a few people that they are beyond excited about coming to India for this drupalcon from all over the world another primary goal for Drupal cons in general which definitely applies for this drupalcon is to accelerate the project and so that primarily takes the format of sprinting and India already has proven that they are excellent contributors to Drupal and so we are very excited to see what comes out of the sprints at Triple Crown Asia we also would like to grow the developer talent pool on skill level so we definitely want to help get the word out about Drupal but in this case we're really talking about growing the developer themselves their talent rather than trying to recruit a lot of new developers to Drupal although we hope that that's a wonderful byproduct of having this event we also want to connect the talent with the employers so one of the things we definitely heard what we were there that they're the employers are hungry for more Drupal talent and technology is a very there's it's a very open field in India there's a lot of things that people can choose from so we want to make sure that people choose triple and connect with the right employers from a planning standpoint we're kind of anticipating about eighty percent of the community eighty percent of the attendees being domestic from India and about twenty percent from out of country we believe that the breakdown will follow somewhat what we shown there seventy percent developer twenty percent site builder and then five percent and the c-suite shops and then hopefully five percent evaluating Drupal the one thing that we had to decide primarily from a budgetary standpoint as we can't easily cater to students um we financially just can't afford to offer a free or deeply discounted ticket for the for this triple con and we don't really have the space capacity to offer like a job fair or an introduction to Drupal outside of the training that will we will be offering on Thursday now this isn't to say that we don't want the students to attend and we don't want them to to be invited to attend but that's just that's an opportunity for the community kind of stuff up that outreach and we've heard talk of people wanting to maybe kind of subsidize the tickets for students as a way to introduce them to Drupal so that's a really great opportunity for the community or their employers to get that next wave of Drupal talent engaged and seeing what how just how cool the Drupal community is so one of the other things we're not specifically catering to is the CMS decision makers potential customers we don't we don't have the capacity to just do a ton of outreach to try and recruit them to the event but we are more than encouraging of the community to try and recruit those people to this event so we're willing to help support that however we can but we we just can't focus on that as a primary goal for us and we're also not tailoring the programming of the con to specific groups so we're not focusing exclusively on government or higher ed on you know business or nonprofits although there will be some specific programming for that on Thursday with some of the summits that we're going to be offering so some of the key people and players that we've been working with to date obviously we have a host of local volunteers who've been involved we got to meet a lot of really great Drupal community leaders while we were there in the site visit and so some of them have continued to be involved and have been extremely helpful we will be working with an event planning firm called lexia they are helping us coordinate some of the production details as far as actually executing an event in India and then obviously we've been working really hand-in-hand with iit who will be our physical host our space host for the event so here's a quick snapshot of what the drupalcon excuse me what the drupalcon schedule is truthfully behind the scenes we are working on finalizing a memorandum of understanding that will then allow us to essentially open up registration and formalize our payment gateways so once that's in place we will have a lot more a lot more deadlines that we can share so more on how we manage the project and when deadlines would be for you know the end of sponsorship sales and things like that but this is on the website now and this kind of gives you a high-level overview of the timing as far as you know when sessions open and sessions close when ticketing price changes happen and on the right hand side you can see our as of now our plan for ticket prices because we're a us-based company we do our budget in u.s. dollars although we will be selling tickets in rupees so as of now this is what the plan is as far as the rupee's conversion and then also there at this point this is the text that we're estimating on top of that that's one of the things that we're finalizing in the Memorandum of Understanding so once that's finalized then we'll be able to publish those ticket prices and confirm those but that's about the range where they will be so this is our program plan for drupalcon Asia if you've been do another drupalcon in Europe or North America you know that they often span sometimes up to nine days we're doing a bit of an abridged program so on Wednesday we will be doing some set up and will open registration so if people want to come and pick up their badges they are welcome to do that Thursday really the the pre-programming starts so we will have a business summit and two other summits that we that are yet to be determined and we are also going to be offering for trainings one of them will be a free beginner training more of like the introduction to Drupal type of type of programming and then friday and saturday will really be our traditional con programming where there will be keynotes and sessions and box which are kind of conversational or topic rooms and we will also have a sprint contribution lounge and then on Sunday we are really excited that we will have a full day of dedicated sprints so we will be focusing on teaching people how to contribute to core as well as providing space for people who are you know avid contributors where they can do a little bit more in-depth sprinting all right so now we're getting into the information about the session so Amanda I'm going to turn this over to you to kind of talk about how the programming team is structured and and how the session selection process goes can you hear me yes I can great so when Rachel and Megan came to India quite a few months ago they kind of were speaking with local community leaders about what kind of content would be good for a joke on Asia and the topics that came out of that kind of discussion in those surveys are these following tracks that we have below so if you click on that link you can see a track description about each one of those a little more in depth but these are the tracks that we will have each track will have about seven or eight sessions in each of them which gives us a total of fifty sessions for the con between those two days so if you've never submitted a session to drupalcon it's probably very similar as if you've submitted it to a camp but basically you'll go through that link from the previous slide and you'll read the track description and in that it's a lot of information from the track chairs that explain kind of what the track is going to be about what kind of information they're looking for and even some suggested topics of things that they're looking for sessions on that they think would be very valuable to have at drupalcon so we always ask that you try and just create a session submission that really tells about your topic we want to know what the topic is we want to kind of make sure that it's a exciting thing that isn't just regurgitating information want people to really want to know what you have to say and you kind of in your session submission need to be able to explain what you're going to cover and why that session needs to be at drupalcon you need to make it as appealing as possible because if you followed other cons we do get hundreds and hundreds of submissions for only a few spots so trying to provide as much information and explain what you're going to teach you everyone is very important we also ask you fill in your user profile this seems kind of like an easy thing and something that everyone would do but a lot of times we get sessions from people we aren't really sure who they are or if they've been involved in the community or if they've presented before but if you just want to fill out your profile it's really easy to just give us a little bit of information about yourself which helps us reach out to you if we have any questions and just so you know the deadline for submitting sessions is November second so you can also click on that link to go through the sessions submission process and just reminder if you have any questions about any of these topics feel free to post them in the questions box and we'll try and answer those as we go so just to kind of give you a quick overview of how sessions are selected when we close the call for papers on November second the selection committee will start reading over every single one of those sessions whether it's 300 or 1,000 they read through every single submission and what they're kind of looking for is what we ask that you put in with your session submission on the previous slide is we want topics that are fitting the track description that may be appealed to one of the topics that they suggested or really fit into the theme that they're going for we get a lot of submissions with the same almost content we want to make sure that we're not providing a track with the same topic seven times so we are looking for kind of different categories to make sure that we're not overlapping content or knowledge we want to see that the speaker has spoken at past events that doesn't have to mean a triple con it just means that you have speaking experience or you're confident in your knowledge you just want to make sure that when you get up in front of a stage of 400 drew police does that you're still excited to share that information and also that it's an exciting topic that we know that people at drupalcon Asia will want to hear so even if it doesn't show up in that track description and you think it's really exciting and definitely submit it one thing that people get a little nervous about sometimes is they're not sure which track to submit it to but we're constantly reading through the submissions and so if you submit something to maybe site building and we think maybe it would be better in coding and development we don't just discard your session we definitely move it over and have the coding and development team evaluate that so each selection committee has three people who are going to see on the next slide but it's at least three people and that really helps eliminate biases and by the 23rd of November after they've read through all of these sessions and kind of ranked them to put together the best program per track possible all speakers will be notified by November 23rd when we publish the selected sessions we get a lot of questions of course about session selection and this is only a few seconds explaining it so if you want to know the real in-depth process feel free to click on the next link which is a lot of information about how we get from opening the website to selecting the sessions all the steps we also wanted to give you a heads up that the selection committee as the sessions come in you can click on the proposed sessions you can see which ones have been submitted they're already reading through them so we encourage them as sessions come in to kind of look them over to kind of have an idea what's coming in and if they have any questions we encourage them also to reach out to the speaker that would be you if they may be want you to provide information or clarify something so so keep an eye on your email or your doodle contact information just because we want to make sure if they're reaching out to you to try and make your session submission better that you get that email because it definitely could be a make-or-break kind of question so our session selection team is made up of kind of two prongs we have locals who are from basically the timezone of India and provide some regional oversight into the content that would be relevant for an Asia con we also have Global's who are people who have worked a drupalcon like this before and they kind of provide some experience and guidance on the process not so much the specific nuances of each community's content but they provide a lot of help when it comes to the steps to pick this in shins and kind of Franken styles and just kind of when you get into a tough tough situation they've definitely done it at least once before and our great mentors in that aspect so these are the local team as I mentioned when Rachel and Megan came to India a couple months ago during that survey and kind of discussion points these are people that kind of rose to the top as people that would be great leaders for these different tracks and so they've been working really hard for over a month now and they're really excited to be on the track team and helping select the sessions that will make up drupalcon Asia great uh so this kind of jumps into our Thursday excuse me our Thursday caught activities so we are planning on having for training sessions one is again the Drupal in a day type training something that's a little bit more entry-level there's not going to be a charge for that training and then there will be two intermediate or skating three intermediate and advanced trainings for about 50 people each we are accepting training session proposals right now so if you are a trainer or have a great idea for a training please go to the website and submit your training proposal and Amanda works with a training selection committee Amanda and Tina do and a man did you want to talk about how the the training selection works if it's different or similar to the session selection yeah it's very similar actually we definitely don't get as many submissions as sessions but we ask that people submit for trainings as you see we have the different kinds of trainings and we work together with a committee that also involves the drupal association during training selection the drupal association plays no part in selecting the sessions besides notifying people but in the training selection because we are part of the group that is charging for the trainings we do get partial say but right now we have MIDI on the committee and we're working to find additional training selection committee members this is a little more difficult because we want to make sure that we have a selection person that is not going to submit a training we want to make sure we eliminate all of those biases so we're working to still flush out that training selection committee but we go through and if you look through the training link there you can see what kind of criteria were looking for so when we go through with the selection we have the whole training committee on the phone and we make sure that we identify the trainings that meet those qualifications as well as don't overlap content wise we don't want to have to trainings on front end theming or two trainings on the same thing so we just really work out the content that we think would be best for the Asian community as well as finding for that work cohesively together great and we also are planning on three summits we are committed to a business summit and Rahul Dhawan is our lead for that and we are looking at possibly having a higher ed summit and a government summit rap sheet and Ani have been very passionate about those and are working on proposals for those two summits if anyone has any other summit proposals feel free to get in touch with Amanda or I so this is our general program plan for the schedule for the days we this made shift a little bit obviously but at this point we're starting on a little bit later start time than what we would do in North America or Europe but but essentially it follows a similar structure to how we how we operate the other cards so again you can just kind of see Thursday the training in some it's Friday and Saturday that the con programming and then Sunday the sprints so oh speaking of sprints we have quite a bit of detail on our website during the con we will have our contribution lounge so people can sprint throughout the four days and on Sunday we are really focusing exclusively on Sprint's so we have a first-time sprinter workshop which is really aimed for people who maybe have not contributed back to the project yet so it go it covers everything from setting up Drupal on your machine to identifying issues and what the different types of contributions can be there's also a corm entered sprint which is for maybe people who've contributed a little bit but are just kind of you know dipping their toes into into that world and so there are sprint mentors available to help them answer questions and find kind of that next level of engagement there and then there's the general sprints which is for people that are just there to sprint and just kind of dive right in so that that's something that kind of our more veteran sprinters will participate with and I know that the local community is looking into possibly finding some space for extended Sprint's which is great so possibly there's there may be additional sprinting opportunities before and after the con for those that want to extend their their time at drupalcon Asia and as far as the Sprint leads go there's similar to how the program team is structured there's locals and Global's the Global's can provide insights as to how Sprint's have operated in in other locations and then the locals are you know helpful for executing it on site if you want to get involved with Sprint's there are a ton of ways to do that simply by showing up its prints as well as one way but you can also be signed up to be a sprint mentor and if you're interested in helping organize the Sprint's feel free to sign up as a course Corps mentor there's a link there and I'll be sending out the slides afterwards so you can access easily click on all the links and then there's also a mentoring group that you can join to participate in the sprint planning alright so as far as volunteering for the con there are still a lot of ways to volunteer we have set up a web form here for people that are interested in volunteering but maybe don't know exactly what what volunteering role speaks to them yet you can sign up at that web form and stay in communication with us we will let you know as volunteer opportunities arise the Drupal cons across the world really depend on volunteers so anything that people are willing to contribute as far as providing their time is really helpful and our main community contacts are listed there if you're really interested in community activities or social media or promotion or a cheat onion par thur are the people to reach out to and at the end I'll go over some other ways that people can can kind of get involved your find ways to help help promote the cons so one of the great things about Drupal cons is we offer grants and scholarships drupalcon is often something that people are very eager to attend but may not financially be able to afford to and so we have set aside some funds for drupalcon asia to make sure that people have access to the con that may not be able to afford to go on their own one of the things that was important to us is really supporting the area she's mean india and the area immediately around in india we really want to kind of focus on the south asia region so about eighty percent of those funds will be dedicated to people from that region and coming to india as a dream for people across the world so we wanted to make sure that people outside of just that South Asia region also have access to that so for twenty percent of the funds will be dedicated to people coming in from abroad the you are open the scholarships and grants are open for applications now those will close on November second so there's a about a month and a half left to apply and we recommend that you do so before then because we really don't have any ability to extend that all right mark so I'm going to turn it over to Lee Carver to speak about her me yeah we can go ahead Lee sorry I didn't mean to cut you off there um my name is Lee Carver I'm in charge of marketing I'm actually sort of the representative of the marketing go back sorry here we go that's okay but I'm representative of the whole marketing arm of the drupal association so um I'm the associations content writer we have other marketers who are n communicators who are on board I'm Phil is also probably going to be working on drupalcon a little bit as well he is my supervisor so the who's who of the marketing team for this drupalcon and we have aside from myself we've four main touch touch point people so the first is Paul Johnson he is based out of the UK and he is a veteran at volunteering for drupalcon on the marketing side he runs all of the drupalcon social media accounts and really does a fantastic job and he and Ani will be running the drupalcon Asia social-media handles together parth is going to be handling a lot of what we're calling guerrilla marketing internally so he's going out to various events in the local region and I'm trying to drum up some noise and enthusiasm he has a number of raffle tickets that he'll be a of conjugates that he'll be raffling away and he's working with a whole bunch of local volunteers to just um drum up excitement in person and last of all we have Priyanka who is working with in this way they're partnering with us to do some more enterprise level marketing so she'll be focusing on one creating content for the audience that we're trying to draw the drip akan so mainly a Indian audience member some Asian audience members as well because that's just frankly a part of the world that were not all that familiar with so she's going to be helping with that she's going to do some outreach to Drupal businesses throughout Asia as well and we're really excited to have her and then from a standpoint of content that is created and goes on the drupalcon Asia site that will mainly be coming from us at the drupal association so branded emails blogs and a variety of social and pains will be us so because I'm a very visual person I went ahead and put together a diagram of who our volunteers are and what their responsibilities are so as you can see there's those of us at the drupal association at top creating content and that feeds down into the drupalcon asia site and so Paul and ani are Manning what I think of is the tweet cannon so they're they're sending all that content out through social media priyanka will be working on business interest and again advising us in helping us create regional specific content and that actually does feed back into the drupal caucasian site and then last of all is parth who is doing the guerrilla marketing and he will be just going out and being the face of how excited we are and working with locals to really drum up some excitement all right great thanks Lee you're welcome so as far as sponsorship goes megan is selling drupalcon Asia sponsorships and we want to say a special special thank you to raul priyanka onion red sheet who have been helpful and helping us connect with people that want to sponsor drupalcon asia we've had a really strong pick up of sponsorships so far and that's really wonderful we have a variety of price points for people that are sort of yet to sign up and are still interested and the prospectus is on the website under the become a sponsor section so as a little bit of the behind-the-scenes process India has a complex tax system which I'm guessing if you've done business in India you're probably familiar with so we're we're finalizing our memorandum of understanding and that really will kind of dictate the tax laws as they apply to both sponsorships and registrants people paying ticketing prices so that will dictate how how those taxes are applied and will include any local district wide Texas so the drupal association is investing in this event as a mission-driven initiative similar to how drupalcon latin america was set up we are operating this as a negative net revenue because it directly supports our mission and so that's kind of a bit of a behind the scenes as far as how financially the budget is structured both from a from a sponsorship and ticketing standpoint and then expenses so we were really excited to come and and invest into this region so the there are a host of ways that people can get involved kind of on an individual level here it are the ways that are easy to jump in right now so submit a session or a training we we again are looking for those session submissions that we can use to build a really strong program and as far as trainings go I was lucky enough to sit in on a training and at drupalcamp Delhi and so I know that there are fabulous trainers and trainings happening all over India so feel free to submit away and the other thing I would really recommend is not just yourself submitting a session but if you if you heard a really great session by a speaker or if you attended a really great training reach out to those people and invite them to to submit frequently people who are invited to submit will do so and so that's a really great way to spread the word also you can as I said you can apply for grants and scholarships through November fourth we we have those funds available to make sure that people who got the cost of travel may be prohibitive we want to make sure that we can lower those barriers wherever we can if you're interested in supporting Sprint's you can sign up for now to be a sprint mentor and if you're just interested in volunteering you're welcome to stay in the loop and sign up for our volunteer kind of email list will make sure that that you're kept abreast of any new opportunities and most importantly just ask so if you are really eager to get involved with one aspect of the con but you don't quite know the best way to jump right in just contact one of us on the staff or anybody that you saw mentioned in this presentation kind of a correlation we have a lot of really great local volunteers and point people you we can make sure that you get connected with the right person and find the way to be involved in Triple Crown Asia and of course when in doubt use the contact us form on the website that sends an email directly to Tina and she is happy to route you to the right person so we talked a bit about what are in our budget and in our plans and some of the things that are not in our budget and in the the DA's direct plans are as follows and these are things that really the community could champion and run with and we would be happy to support however we can whether it be by you know promotion or marketing getting the word out but they're just not something that we fiscally can support or logistic Lee can support so true trivia night is a great example that's something that if you've been to another drupalcon is something that people get really excited about and we would be happy to help support that with connecting to the people who have run trivia and I in the past but we just don't have it in the budget at this point to be able to produce the event ourselves extended sprints I mentioned earlier that local community leads are already looking for ways to possibly extend that sprint experience for people so allowing people to sprint either before or after the con another great thing that that happens at other Drupal cons as cultural events so i remember in amsterdam there were a museum pass for one night of the week or you know an evening hosted by the local amsterdam community to kind of get to know the city so those things are we are very welcome for the community to organize and we are happy to promote I'm another thing that's really exciting is for the Drupal gamers ideas so the Drupal gangers is really essentially the the partners or spouses of Drupal errs who come along to the events and are either you know going on tours or maybe going to a museum together or getting to know a city as a group so if anybody has any of those ideas or would like to kind of put together some recommendations that that's really wonderful so kind of in summary just where we are and what's next so the triple Association we really we provide the drupalcon project management in the process we kind of provide the structure of how to how to get this big event done but really the community fills the program and so the community is you know obviously provide leading the sessions participating at the Sprint's leading those friends and and kind of providing those community activities that that fill the con and really make it what it is so we we help kind of organize make sure we get you know food there and have have everything kind of ordered and everything organized for the event but again really I just want to reiterate like it's the community leads the process and selects the sessions and and fills those seats and it's just really a wonderful community event again anyone can be involved in a myriad of ways so feel free to just reach out if you're eager to participate and I just want to say from a from a planning perspective I think drupalcon Asia activity from the drupal association side will really pick up in october so we have drupalcon barcelona and about two weeks left fan and once we kind of put a bow on that our team is going to be pretty much solely focused on drupalcon asia so look for a lot more updates coming through the website and social media and i'm happy to also if people are kind of curious about the behind the scenes i'm happy to start posting some regular updates from our team on the the group that india planning drupalcon asia a groupon groups that ripple that word i'm so curious if we have any questions let's check go take a look doesn't look like it all right if anybody has any questions please feel free to get in contact with us we're all very open and accessible I will say during drupalcon Barcelona we may be a slightly less accessible but for the most part we are here to answer your questions and help connect you with the information you need so again I'm Rachel friesen and I really appreciate your time and everybody's interested in Drupal con Asia and we are all just so thrilled that this event is happening and that it will get a closer and closer each day so thank you for participating you	Drupal Association	UCAJALvsCWz8Kh6wOySHUJAA	2015-09-10	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,865	36,927
Q3Z5Y_96Vzo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q3Z5Y_96Vzo	Londyn’s SUNDAE FUNDAY W/ FRIENDS COLLAB W/ Carlee Nekkole & Kennedy’s Koulture	thank you for watching our channel thank you for watching what you say hey guys boy back with another video today we got ice cream dinner and the plate spoons and cookies yes whipped cream chocolate [Music] and cookies i already said cookies okay y'all we're doing an ice cream night um okay and let me start giving you guys some ice cream let's do the ice cream first guys i love that i want the white and the chocolate don't touch it i want the little one don't touch it oh [Music] and chocolate too i want that too okay i'll give you something to mean it i can get to some vanilla i want money out here you hold the camera okay you want me to do it yes [Music] no [Music] you got some right there let me reach into y'all [Music] anybody want some caramel me no me i want power um you want some of that okay anybody want some m ms um [Music] anybody want a cherry kelly you want a cherry lonnie you want a cherry went to one baby [Music] um you want more oh okay that made a mess see what's help helper or carly you gotta hold the bottles out of there hold the bottle flip the bottle up [Music] they don't know who you guys are and this is carl my name is what kind of cookies you want um you can have both if you want both i once got one i'll get these cookies and i'm gonna you want a cookie on there do you want any chocolate or camera camp caramel wait i want caramel um is that enough for caramel it's gonna be really sweet okay before y'all eat it i want to take a picture of it let's do a thumbnail okay pick your own sunday cookbook a waffle bowl okay that's enough kennedy that is gonna be red pick your pick yours um it's pink okay you guys let's do a thumbnail you got green on there already let's pick up your waffle bowls no just the waffle bowl put your plate down london you did right pick up your bow tilt it a little bit like this yeah but you need to get in some more carly right [Music] pull it off you only want one i want to try two one more now oh take a bite of your sunday let's see how it tastes tastes good it's nobody that's that was my phone i declined it so it went to that phone pretty good pretty good because i want more of this after you eat it what you have first like that more cherries [Music] let me see you eat some of your ice cream with your spoon eat it yeah taste it you gotta put your so let's close it out thank you for watching our channel thank you for watching this video oh that's what you say peace peace comment down below and tell us what you think about my food and gender better our hearts are better mine okay it's mine is her banana mine's probably good probably comment down below which one it did in bed i got a sunday this y'all don't tell them anything else yeah no she's right um peace	Princess Londyn	UCa8__So4Z0b1ZaXguDOl6Qw	2020-05-17	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	557	2,747
Gbri27QleZ4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gbri27QleZ4	Fabrizio Romano's Jadon Sancho Transfer Ultimatum	jaden sancho is the man that we all want to sign this summer and it's been painful to follow it's been painful to report on it's been painful as a united fan to see what's going on with the saga and this is a bit of a slightly different video after an update from fabricio ramara it's not all about fabrizio romano said we've agreed terms and ferritic romano said that sancho wants to join xyz it's more of an opinion piece from me based on the news which we may as well get into straight away for riccio romano he's released a new podcast called here we go like the name of it fabrizio and in that he said that sancho is absolutely reading and buzzing to join united he decided a month ago to talk about this opportunity the problem is not the personal terms or the agent fees goes on to say that sancho is not going to go on strike at dortmund he's happy but if united pay 110 120 million euro sorry he is ready to join with no problems and this really has been fabrizio's stance the whole time in the last week or two there's been loads of contrasting reports on anything and everything to do with sancho apart from fabrizio romano who has the entire way through said that wages are agreed and terms are agreed and they are not a problem and romano is a man that has built up his reputation so that he deserves to be trusted above all others really when it comes to united transfer news there is no reason to believe that is any different but the point there's two points that i really want to talk about in this video and as i said it's more about my opinion really here rather than the news and number one it's for riccio romano they're saying that sancho is not going to go on strike to force a united move and i think that is absolutely the right thing for sancho to do there is no way in hell that we can expect as united fans for sancho to go and ruin his own little legacy that he's made there at dortmund because we can't be asked to pay what dortmund want so it instead of it being on united to make the transfer go through because we're paying the right money we're sitting here waiting for sancho to go i want to leave let me out of here i'm a slave putting out the ronaldo card that's completely unreasonable to expect of sancho he's been nothing but professional his whole career so far moving from city to dortmund hell of a risk he took there and it paid off we can't expect him to scrunch all that up throw it in the bin to try and force a united transfer because we will not pay the money now that's my own opinion on that and i've wanted sancho to put in that request so if it forced the move but i completely understand why he is not and i also completely understand why he won't this summer i do not think he'll hand in a transfer request and on the second update there the idea that sancho is buzzing to join united and then he wants to join united that in itself should be enough for united to go and pay what dortmund want for sancho because i'm sick and tired of united over the years having a failed galactico strategy angel di maria he joined huge money huge wages never wanted to join united in the first place sulked after the first couple of months eventually got the move to psg that he wanted falcao nothing wrong with the guy he used united hopefully to reignite his career it didn't really work out for him alexis sanchez the worst example was about to go to city before we offered him more money and then he goes oh manchester's actually red no i'm not blue change your mind and he hated it he was crap from day one di maria and sanchez are the two biggest examples and soul shark has started this cultural rebuild at united and we've made the right signings for the right reasons and sancho sancho's the sort of signing that ticks all the boxes that woodward and the glazers want to tick in terms of a valuable asset that would increase in value that can sell shirts that is an asset to the business can take all the boxes they want because he will turn into a superstar and it can be at united and for united's perspective he's young enough that he's got his whole career ahead of himself he's good enough to immediately change the quality of our start in 11. he's he's the perfect type of signing for what soul shards trying to build so it ticks all the boxes it's not a case of tick some of the boxes and let's see what goes on he can be the cherry on top of the cake of all the signings we've made so far even more so than bruno fernandez in that respect jaden sancho can be i suppose bruno is is the centerpiece of it all but for me sancho is the is the missing piece bruno is the centerpiece but in terms of completing this puzzle right now sancho is that missing piece and fabricio romano has stayed completely firm on these opinions that he's not these opinions sorry on this information that he's had all summer long that sancho wants the united move the terms are agreed that they are not the problem that the problem is united not willing to pay dortmund what they want and dortmund not willing to bend their demands to united and nothing has really changed on that in a long time that's why there hasn't really been a major update on sancho and while we're still sat here what is it now ten days before our first game against crystal palace i think and we still haven't signed jaden sandra now there's still a few weeks left in the transfer window and it can all still happen so it's not all complete doom and gloom but i just wanted to say my own opinion here really on this for richie amano update because it's good to hear it's good to hear that he is buzzing to join united and and for me it's such a crucial aspect of getting players at the club that want to play for manchester united because it makes such a substantial difference to how they play football bruno fernandez would not be playing as good as he has so far for united if he didn't really want to be here and you can say the same for pretty much every united signing that we've made on the soul shard bruno fernandez is clearly head and shoulders above the rest in terms of the the impact he's had on the team but now is the time to continue the good and smart work that we have been doing in this in the transfer windows in terms of the signings we've made van der bait can be another one i think that he'll really want to play for united and elevate himself to the next stage in his career and jaden sancho he wants to do the same but united will just not pay i'll give all credit to fabrizio for completely standing firm on his stance he's never changed never wavered where others have wavered he has stayed firm and there's no reason for us to doubt him so if it really is the case that sancho is buzzing and it really is the case that he wants to join united and it really is the case that terms are all agreed united man just pay the goddamn money [Music] so [Music] you	UnitedPeoplesTV	UCEfEaGKGSxy8ZYIV1RWLbCQ	2020-09-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,338	6,894
JSMarx6QNCI	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JSMarx6QNCI	Asia Minor \| Wikipedia audio article	anatolia from greek Anatole Anatole Turkish Anadolu East or Sun Rise also known as Asia Minor medieval and modern Greek micro Asia micro Asia small Asia Turkish kucik Asia Asian Turkey the Anatolian Peninsula or the Anatolian plateau is the westernmost protrusion of Asia which makes up the majority of modern-day Turkey the region is bounded by the Black Sea to the north the Mediterranean Sea to the south the Armenian plateau to the east and the Aegean Sea to the west the Sea of Marmara forms a connection between the black and Aegean seas through the Bosphorus and Dardanelles straits and separates Anatolia from Thrace on the European mainland traditionally Anatolia is considered to extend in the East to align between the Gulf of Alexandretta and the Black Sea to the Armenian Highland Armenia major this region is now named and largely situated in the eastern Anatolia region of the far north east of Turkey and converges with the lesser Caucasus an area that was incorporated in the Russian Empire region of Transcaucasia in the 19th century thus traditionally Anatolia as the territory that comprises approximately the Western two-thirds of the Asian part of Turkey Anatolia is often considered to be synonymous with Asian Turkey which comprises almost the entire country its eastern and southeastern borders are widely taken to be the Turkish borders with neighbouring Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan Iran Iraq and Syria in clockwise direction the ancient inhabitants of Anatolia spoke the now-extinct Anatolian languages which were largely replaced by the Greek language starting from classical antiquity and during the Hellenistic Roman and Byzantine periods major Anatolian languages included hittite Luo Yin and Lydian among other more poorly attested relatives the turki fication of Anatolia began under the Seljuk Empire in the late 11th century and continued under the Ottoman Empire between the early 14th and early 20th centuries however various non Turkic languages continued to be spoken by minorities in Anatolia today including Kurdish neo Aramaic Armenian Arabic Laz Georgian and Greek other ancient peoples in the region included Galations Koreans Assyrians passions Sumerians as well as Ionian Dorian and Hylian Greeks topic definition the Anatolian Peninsula also called Asia Minor is bounded by the Black Sea to the north the Mediterranean Sea to the south the Aegean Sea to the west and the Sea of Marmara to the northwest which separates Anatolia from Thrace in Europe traditionally Anatolia is considered to extend in the east to an indefinite line running from the Gulf of Alexandretta to the Black Sea coterminous with the Anatolian plateau this traditional geographical definition is used for example in the latest edition of Miriam Webster's geographical dictionary as well as the archaeological community under this definition Anatolia is bounded to the east by the Armenian highlands and the Euphrates before that River bends to the southeast to enter Mesopotamia to the southeast it is bounded by the ranges that separated from the Orontes valley in syria region and the Mesopotamian plain following the Armenian Genocide and establishment of the Republic of Turkey the Armenian highlands or Western Armenia were renamed Eastern Anatolia literally the eastern East by the Turkish government being effectively coterminous with Asian turkey turkeys first geography Congress in 1941 created two regions to the east of the Gulf of Iskenderun Black Sea line named the Eastern Anatolia region in the southeastern Anatolia region the former largely corresponding to the western part of the Armenian Highland the latter to the northern part of the Mesopotamian plain this wider definition of Anatolia has gained widespread currency outside of Turkey and has for instance been adopted by encyclopedia britannica and other encyclopedic and general reference publications baskin Davidian terms the expanded use of Anatolia to apply to territory formerly referred to as Armenia as an historical imposition and notes that a growing body of literature is uncomfortable with referring to the Ottoman East as Eastern Anatolia you topic onomastics and etymology the oldest known reference to Anatolia as land of the Hattie appears on Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets from the period of the Akkadian Empire 2 3 500 to 1 500 BC the first recorded name the Greeks used for the Anatolian Peninsula Asia Asia presumably echoed the name of the asou a league in western Anatolia as the name Asia broadened its scope to apply to other areas east of the Mediterranean Greeks in late antiquity came to use the name Micronesia Micra Asia or Asia Minor meaning lesser Asia to refer to present-day Anatolia the english-language name Anatolia itself derives from the Greek Anatole Anatole meaning the east or more literally sunrise comparable to the Latin derived terms Levant and Orient the precise reference of this term has varied over time perhaps originally referring to the eolian Ionian and Dorian colonies on the west coast of Asia Minor in the Byzantine Empire the Anna taluk theme an atoll akan Tama was a theme covering the Western and central parts of turkey's present-day central Anatolia region the term Anatolia is medieval Latin the modern Turkish form of Anatolia Anadolu derives from the Greek name ain't atole Anatole the Russian male named Anatole and the French Anatole shared the same linguistic origin in English the name of Turkey for ancient Anatolia first appeared si 1369 it derives from the medieval Latin turkey a' meaning land of the Turks Turkish turkey a a name originally used by Europeans to designate those parts of Anatolia controlled by the seljuk sultanate of rûm after the Battle of Mons occur 1071 topic history topic prehistory you human habitation in anatolia dates back to the Paleolithic Neolithic Anatolia has been proposed as the homeland of the indo-european language family although linguists tend to favor a later origin in the steppes north of the Black Sea however it is clear that the Anatolian languages the oldest attested branch of indo-european have been spoken in Anatolia since at least the 19th century BC topic ancient Near East bronze and iron ages topic passions and hurry ins the earliest historical records of Anatolia stemmed from the southeast of the region and are from the Mesopotamian based Akkadian Empire during the reign of Sargon of Akkad in the 24th century BC scholars generally believed the earliest indigenous populations of Anatolia were the Hessians and her ian's the Hashem spoke a language of unclear affiliation and the hurryin language belongs to a small family called her Oh Eurasian all these languages now being extinct relationships with indigenous languages of the Caucasus have been proposed but are not generally accepted the region was famous for exporting raw materials and areas of Hadean and hurry in populated Southeast Anatolia were colonized by the Akkadians topic Assyrian Empire 21st eighteenth centuries BC after the fall of the Akkadian Empire in the mid 21st century BC the Assyrians who were the northern branch of the Akkadian people colonized parts of the region between the 21st and mid 18th centuries BC and claimed its resources notably silver one of the numerous Kamiya form records dated circuit 20th century BC found in Anatolia at the Assyrian colony of Canas uses an advanced system of trading computations and credit lines topic Hittite Kingdom and Empire 1712 centuries BC unlike the Acadians and their descendants the Assyrians whose Anatolian possessions were peripheral to their core lands in Mesopotamia the Hittites were centered at hattusa modern Bo Gaskell II in north central Anatolia by the 17th century BC they were speakers of an indo-european language the Hittite language or Nessie Lee the language of Nessa inhibit the Hittites originated of local ancient cultures that grew in Anatolia in addition to the arrival of indo-european languages attested for the first time in the Assyrian tablets of Nessa around 2,000 BC they conquered Hattusa in the 18th century BC imposing themselves over Hadean and hurry and speaking populations according to the widely accepted kurgan theory on the proto-indo-european homeland however the Hittites along with the other indo-european ancient Anatolians were themselves relatively recent immigrants to Anatolia from the north however they did not necessarily displace the population genetically they would rather assimilate into the former people's culture preserving the Hittites the Hittites adopted the cuneiform script invented in Mesopotamia during the Late Bronze Age circa 1650 BC they created a kingdom the Hittite Mook kingdom which became an empire in the 14th century BC after the conquest of kizuita in the southeast and the defeat of the 'soul League in western Anatolia the Empire reached its height in the 13th century BC controlling much of Asia Minor northwestern Syria and northwest upper Mesopotamia they failed to reach the Anatolian coasts of the Black Sea however as a non indo-european people the semi nomadic pastoralist and tribal cascades had established themselves there displacing earlier pilet experience much of the history of the Hittite Empire concerned war with the rival empires of Egypt Assyria and the Mitanni the Egyptians eventually withdrew from the region after failing to gain the upper hand over the Hittites and becoming weary of the power of Assyria which had destroyed the Mitanni Empire the Assyrians and Hittites were then left to battle over control of eastern and southern Anatolia in colonial territories in Syria the Assyrians had better success than the Egyptians annexing much hittite and hurryin territory in these Jones topic neo-hittite kingdoms see 1182 700 BC after 1180 BC during the Late Bronze Age collapse the Hittite Empire disintegrated into several independent Cyro Hittites States subsequent to losing much territory to the middle Assyrian Empire and being finally overrun by the Phrygians another indo-european people who are believed to have migrated from the Balkans the Phrygian expansion into Southeast Anatolia was eventually halted by the Assyrians who controlled that region era mean Sara means encroached over the borders of south central Anatolia in the century or so after the fall of the Hittite Empire and some of the Cyro Hittites states in this region became an amalgam of Hittites and arameans these became known as Cyro Hittites States Louie ins in central and western Anatolia another indo-european people the louie ins came to the fore circa 2000 BC their language was closely related to hit it-- the general consensus amongst scholars as that luo yin was spoken to a greater or lesser degree across a large area of western Anatolia including possibly will oosa troy the seha river land to be identified with the hermos and/or Caicos valley and the Kingdom of Morocco Leah with its core territory of the meander Valley from the ninth century BC Liu Yin regions coalesced into a number of states such as Lydia Korea and Lygia all of which had Hellenic influence topic neo-assyrian empire ten seven centuries bc from the 10th to late seventh centuries bc much of Anatolia particularly the east central and southeastern regions fell to the neo-assyrian empire including all of the cyro Hittites states 2-ball kingdom of Commagene the Sumerians and Scythians and swaths of Cappadocia the neo-assyrian empire collapsed due to a bitter series of civil wars followed by a combined attack by Medes Persians Scythians and their own babylonian relations the last Assyrian city to fall was heron in Southeast Anatolia this city was the birthplace of the last king of Babylon the Assyrian nabonidus and his son and Regent Belshazzar much of the region then fell to the short-lived Iran based median Empire with the Babylonians and Scythians briefly appropriating some territory epic Sumerian and Scythian invasions 8/7 centuries BC from the late 8th century BC a new wave of indo-european speaking raiders entered northern and northeast Anatolia the Sumerians and Scythians the Sumerians over and Phrygia and the Scythians threatened to do the same to her r2 and Lydia before both were finally checked by the Assyrians topic Greek West the northwestern coast of Anatolia was inhabited by Greeks of the akin Mycenaean culture from the 20th century BC related to the Greeks of southeastern Europe and the Aegean beginning with the Bronze Age collapse at the end of the second millennium BC the west coast of Anatolia was settled by Ionian Greeks usurping the area of the related but earlier Mycenaean Greeks over several centuries numerous ancient Greek city-states were established on the coasts of Anatolia Greeks started Western philosophy on the western coast of Anatolia pre-socratic philosophy topic classical antiquity in classical antiquity Anatolia was described by Herodotus and later historians as divided into regions named after tribes such as Lydia Lisha Korea maha-vadanyaya Phrygia Galatia like Ionia basilia path leg Anya Silesia and cappadocia by that time the populations were a mixture of the ancient Anatolian or Cyro Hittite substrate and post Bronze Age collapse through Phrygian and more recent greco-macedonian incursions Anatolia is known as the birthplace of minted coinage as opposed to unmended coinage which first appears in Mesopotamia at a much earlier date as a medium of exchange sometime in the seventh century BC in Lydia the use of minted coins continued to flourish during the Greek and Roman eras during the sixth century BC all of Anatolia was conquered by the Persian Achaemenid Empire the Persians having usurped the Medes as the dominant dynasty in Iran in 499 BC the Ionian city-states on the west coast of Anatolia rebelled against Persian rule the Ionian revolt as it became known though quelled initiated the greco-persian Wars which ended in a Greek victory in 449 BC and the Ionian cities regained their independence alongside the withdrawal of the Persian forces from their European territories in 334 BC the Macedonian Greek King Alexander the Great conquered the peninsula from the Achaemenid Persian Empire Alexander's conquest opened up the interior of Asia Minor to Greek settlement and influence following the death of Alexander and the breakup of his empire Anatolia was ruled by a series of Hellenistic kingdoms such as the annelids of Pergamum and the Seleucids the latter controlling most of Anatolia a period of peaceful hellenization followed such that the local Anatolian languages had been supplanted by Greek by the 1st century BC in 133 BC the last Attali king bequeathed his kingdom to the roman republic and western and central Anatolia came under Roman control but Hellenistic culture remained predominant further annexations by Rome in particular of the kingdom of Pontus by Pompey brought all of Anatolia under Roman control except for the eastern frontier with the Parthian Empire which remained unstable for centuries causing a series of Wars culminating in the Roman Parthian Wars topic early Christian period after the division of the Roman Empire Anatolia became part of the East Roman or Byzantine Empire Anatolia was one of the first places where Christianity spread so that by the fourth century AD western and central Anatolia were overwhelmingly Christian and Greek speaking for the next six hundred years while Imperial possessions in Europe were subjected to barbarian invasions Anatolia would be the center of the Hellenic world Byzantine control was challenged by Arab raids starting in the 8th century CE Arab Byzantine Wars but in the 9th and 10th century a resurgent Byzantine Empire regained its lost territories including even long lost territories such as Armenia and Syria ancient Aram topic late medieval period in the ten years following the Battle of Mons occurred in 1071 the seljuq turks from central asia migrated over large areas of Anatolia with particular concentrations around the northwestern rim the turkish language and the islamic religion were gradually introduced as a result of the Seljuk conquest and this period marks the start of Anatolia slow transition from predominantly Christian and Greek speaking to predominantly Muslim and Turkish speaking although ethnic groups such as Armenians Greeks and Assyrians remained numerous and retained Christianity in their native languages in the following century the Byzantines managed to reassert their control in western and northern Anatolia control of Anatolia was then split between the Byzantine Empire and the seljuk sultanate of rûm with the byzantine holdings gradually being reduced in 12:55 the mongol swept through eastern and central Anatolia and would remain until 1335 the ilkhanate garrison was stationed near ankara after the decline of the ilkhanate from 1335 to 1353 the mongol empires legacy in the region was the Weger a retina dynasty that was overthrown by kadhi Burhan Aldon in 1381 by the end of the 14th century most of Anatolia was controlled by various Anatolian balik's Smyrna fell in 1330 and the last Byzantine stronghold in Anatolia Philadelphia fell in 1390 the Turkmen balik's were under the control of the Mongols at least nominally through declining seljuk sultanate the Balak did not mint coins in the names of their own leaders while they remained under the suzerainty of the mongol khan it's the Osman Ali ruler Osman I was the first Turkish ruler who minted coins in his own name in 1320 s4 it bears the legend minted by Usman son over to ghal since the minting of coins was a prerogative accorded in Islamic practice only to a sovereign it can be considered that the Osman Ali or Ottoman Turks became formally independent from the mongol khan's topic Ottoman Empire among the Turkish leaders the Ottomans emerged as great power under Osman died and his son Orhan I the Anatolian Ballack's were successively absorbed into the rising Ottoman Empire during the 15th century it is not well understood how the Osman Lee or Ottoman Turks came to dominate their neighbors as the history of medieval Anatolia is still little-known the Ottomans completed the conquest of the peninsula in 1517 with the taking of Halicarnassus modern Bodrum from the Knights of st. John topic modern times with the acceleration of the decline of the Ottoman Empire in the early 19th century and as a result of the expansionist policies of the Russian Empire in the Caucasus many Muslim nations and groups in that region mainly Circassians Tatars as Aries lettuce Chechens and several Turkic groups left their homelands and settled in Anatolia as the Ottoman Empire further shrank in the balkan regions and then fragmented during the Balkan wars much of the non-christian populations of its former possessions mainly Vulcan Muslims Bosnian Muslims Albanians Turks Muslim Bulgarians and Greek Muslims such as the Vala heads from Greek Macedonia were resettled in various parts of Anatolia mostly in formerly Christian villages throughout Anatolia a continuous reverse migration occurred since the early 19th century when Greeks from Anatolia Constantinople and pontus area migrated toward the newly independent kingdom of Greece and also towards the United States southern part of the Russian Empire Latin America and rest of Europe following the Russo Persian Treaty of Turkmen che 1828 and the incorporation of the Eastern Armenia into the Russian Empire another migration involved the large Armenian population of Anatolia which recorded significant migration rates from Western Armenia Eastern Anatolia toward the Russian Empire especially toward its newly established Armenian provinces Anatolia remained multi-ethnic until the early 20th century see the rise of nationalism under the Ottoman Empire during World War one the Armenian Genocide the Greek Genocide especially in Pontus and the Assyrian genocide almost entirely removed the ancient indigenous communities of Armenian Greek and Assyrian populations in Anatolia and surrounding regions following the greco-turkish war of 1919 to 1922 most remaining ethnic Anatolian Greeks were forced out during the 1923 population exchange between Greece and Turkey many more have left Turkey since leaving fewer than 5,000 Greeks in Anatolia today since the foundation of the Republic of Turkey in 1923 Anatolia has been within turkey its inhabitants being mainly Turks and Kurds see demographics of turkey and history of turkey topic geography topic geology Anatole is terrain a structurally complex a Central Massif composed of uplifted blocks and down folded troughs covered by recent deposits and giving the appearance of a plateau with rough terrain is wedged between two folded mountain ranges that converge in the east true lowland is confined to a few narrow coastal strips along the Aegean Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts flat or gently sloping land is rare and largely confined to the Delta's of the Kisel River the coastal plains of Kuk yova and the valley floors of the Gettys river and the buyuk Menderes river as well as some interior high plains in Anatolia mainly around Lake to's Salt Lake and the Konya Basin Konya OVA sea topic climate temperatures of Anatolia Anatolia has a varied range of climates the central plateau is characterized by a continental climate with hot summers and cold snowy winters the south and west coasts enjoy a typical Mediterranean climate with mild rainy winters and warm dry summers the Black Sea and Marmara coasts have a temperate oceanic climate with cool foggy summers and much rainfall throughout the year topic ecoregions there is a diverse number of plant and animal communities the mountains and coastal plain of northern Anatolia experiences humid and mild climate there are temperate broadleaf mixed in coniferous forests the Central and Eastern Plateau with its drier continental climate has deciduous forests and forest steppes western and southern Anatolia which have a Mediterranean climate contain Mediterranean forests woodlands and scrub ecoregions uxm Kolkata sidious forests these temperate broadleaf and mixed forests extend across northern Anatolia lying between the mountains of northern Anatolia and the Black Sea they include the enclaves of temperate rainforests lying along the southeastern coast of the Black Sea in eastern Turkey in Georgia northern Anatolian conifer and deciduous forests these forests occupied the mountains of northern Anatolia running east and west between the coastal uxm colca chorus --tz-- and the drier continental climate forests of central and eastern Anatolia central Anatolian deciduous forests these forests of deciduous Oaks and evergreen Pines cover the plateau of central Anatolia central Anatolian steppe these dry grasslands cover the drier valleys and surround the saline lakes of central Anatolia and include Halla FIDIC salt tolerant plant communities eastern Anatolian deciduous forests this ecoregion occupies the plateau of eastern Anatolia the drier and more continental climate is beneficial for steppe forests dominated by deciduous Oaks with areas of shrubland montane forests and valley forests Anatolian conifer and deciduous mixed forests these forests occupied the western Mediterranean climate portion of the Anatolian plateau pine forests and mixed pine and oak woodlands and shrublands are predominant Aegean in western Turkey sclera Phyllis and mixed forests these Mediterranean climate forests occupied the coastal lowlands and valleys of western Anatolia bordering the Aegean Sea the Eco region has forests of Turkish pine pinus Bru diya oak forests and woodlands and Maquis shrubland of Turkish pine and evergreen sclera Phyllis trees and shrubs including olive awliya europea strawberry tree Arbutus Nadeau Arbutus and Rec me Kermes oak quercus sephora and bay laurel Laurus nobilis southern Anatolian Montaigne conifer and deciduous forests these mountain forests occupied the Mediterranean climate taurus mountains of southern Anatolia conifer forests are predominant chiefly Anatolian black pine pinus cedar of Lebanon cedrus la Bonnie Torres fir abies silly chica and juniper juniperus Fela decima and JX salsa broadleaf trees include Oaks hornbeam and maples eastern Mediterranean conifer sclera Phyllis broadleaf forests this ecoregion occupies the coastal strip of southern Anatolia between the Taurus Mountains and the Mediterranean Sea plant communities include broadleaf sclera Phyllis maca shrublands forests of Aleppo pine pinus hala Pence's and Turkish pine pinus brew dia and dry oak quercus SPP woodlands and steps topic demographics almost 80% of the people currently residing in Anatolia are Turks Kurds constitute a major community in southeastern Anatolia and are the largest ethnic minority abdications Albanians Arabs arameans Armenians Assyrians Azerbaijan YZ Bosnian Muslims Circassians gaga's Georgians Serbs Greeks Hempton Jews Laz Levin teens pomaks zazas and a number of other ethnic groups also live in Anatolia in smaller numbers topic cuisine BAM iya is a traditional Anatolian Arastoo dish prepared using lamb okra and tomatoes as primary ingredients topic see also topic references topic bibliography topic further reading acket usl nice oz gunnel and a nerdy rookin 1991 Anatolia a world heritage Ankara Coulter back in leggy Brewster Harry 1993 classical Anatolia the glory of Hellenism London ib Tauris donbass vassal and sem see Gunnar 1995 the Royal Roads of Anatolia Istanbul dunya dozen bear elspeth RM 2013 Empire Authority and autonomy in Achaemenid Anatolia Cambridge Cambridge University Press gates Charles Jacques Morin and Thomas Zimmerman 2009 sacred landscapes in Anatolia and neighbouring regions Oxford Archaea press Mikasa takehito ed 1999 essays on ancient Anatolia Wiesbaden Harris events taco glue Turin 2004 ethno archaeological investigations in rural Anatolia Istanbul a galleon lorry Taraka Peter 2009 religions of second millennium Anatolia Wiesbaden Harris events tame as Tuncay why Yilmaz and yildirim Dilek 2007 the geo dynamics of the Aegean and Anatolia London geological society topic external links media related to Anatolia at Wikimedia Commons	wikipedia tts	UCsPs4JQVxo2-IjKMs4NkZPg	2018-11-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,151	26,202
OyFIFcGLZkw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OyFIFcGLZkw	MY BEST FRIEND PICKED UP A POSSUM BEFORE TRAINGING FOR A BIG FIGHT!!	this man and captured a possum man yeah put captured that guy you got it that's all slave owners give me the christopher columbus to christopher he literally picked up a possum from outside discovered it as a possum in his cage right there you discovered it i'm christopher columbus i get a holiday what you gotta do with this what you bout to do with him bro nothing [ __ ] [Music] i do not know where my bro got the nerve to pick up a possum way more off of the street just a random possum but he did and look at this thing hey man i have never pet opossum before in my life i never even thought about doing it for real but the possum actually was one of the softest things i've ever felt in my life wow man that was cool though he's just petting a possum like a house cat he ended up using it for his skits and then set it free somewhere where there was a bunch of trash cans which i thought was pretty cool it looks slimy a little bit [Music] all right now that it's time to train i'm gonna give you all the info on what's happening right now ironically to fight somebody who fights in this local boxing thing the dude outweighs him by a lot he accepted the fight on a week's notice that is not typical and it is not something i would recommend [Music] [Applause] i can do it [Music] [Applause] [Music] he actually told me that that was why he had to fight me was because he felt fear upon meeting him and that wasn't okay with me and that i respected y'all look great y'all look great i feel lazy looking at y'all you want me to come get some pressure [Music] i got a long way to go before i get that flexible i feel the pain later whenever you start wherever you are how your back feel now i will probably spend probably 30-40 [Music] wow [Music] [Applause] [Music] i had to get in his head right here i needed him to understand that if he eats a punch it's okay if he does as long as he stays calm he's still gonna win because he's got more stamina and he's faster than the dude i needed him to understand though that he might get hit and if he does it's okay stay calm keep fighting stay in the [Music] fight [Applause] [Music] the body open preferably the body man if if his chin is right there take his chin out but that's not game plan that's not what you want to focus on we focusing on eating his body because it's going to break him down so as you can see we put in the work that we could put in within a week's notice time we did it and now it's time for the fight so stay tuned [Music] you	Iamjoshua ASMR	UCi6C_uHblrEjuz4gbuX4j3Q	2020-11-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	501	2,515
d1QaY1e0ZzA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d1QaY1e0ZzA	DON'T MISS THESE UPCOMING SNEAKER RELEASES! #sneakers #sneakerhead #nike	hey man say man it's our M to real in the cut AKA just young to real you know what I'm saying and today I'm be doing a little different type of video I'm just going to be discussing some upcoming sneaker releases there's a bunch right now we got like the most like recent one that's kind of good is like the Italian camo Kobes and like kind of like a whole three different Kobe pack like I don't know um there's like a South Beach Venice one I think that's what they're called they're like multicolored and know they're like a Kobe 8 I think they're Kobe 12 Italian camo that's like the most solid after I think out of the three that dropping like in the same day apparently like April 9th I could be wrong but um pretty sure it's April 9th yeah and then there's some other fire releases coming up but I'm going have to you know do some V checks I just kind of want to do a little video right now it's April the first day of April you know what I'm saying so thir April Fool so yeah um so yeah man um tomorrow they're dropping orange lobsters on the sneakers app so stay tuned for that y'all just joking like I just kind of Expos myself it's April Fool you know what I'm saying just joking	Armon2Real	UCmZ5pi0IocaWtBvOjNdHksQ	2024-04-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	236	1,189
Sg6vC6R_7go	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Sg6vC6R_7go	Channel update 05/05/2021	[Music] hey guys time for a quick update so um i'm now on holiday i've been on holiday for two days and a series of unfortunate events shall we say has so far transpired yes um we had a big leak which totally flooded our bathroom and most of our hallway that has been sorted now uh it did blow out quite a bit of our electrics as you'd imagine we also lost our bathroom heater and a few other little bits and pieces but that's all been sorted now that's also been replaced uh so that's good you know cool new brand new bar from heater and all that all that stuff very nice landlord sorted all that out for us um we also had our bed just like kind of fall apart when we tried to move it which sucked so we have a new bed uh coming tomorrow actually as of this recording uh which was a bit of a pain in the ass and uh you know luck comes in threes so for the last four days uh we haven't actually had internet yeah uh we have a 4g connection which we use for uploading and basically anything more than opening web pages and uh maybe using uh emails because we have an adsl connection as well but apart from you know very light browsing it's basically useless it's not even up to um watching videos on youtube uh maybe i suppose you put it in 360p or for atp you might you might get somewhere but no i'm good chief i'd rather just not watch youtube um so i phoned up our company took me two days to get ahold of them which i guess makes kind of sense because it is a small company and it was bank holiday yesterday got hold of them and it seems that our 4g router has desynced from the local tower which apparently does happen from time to time so they're resetting it and retuning it from their end they're saying it should be back hopefully um by tonight which would be nice i haven't even tried any of these demos for resident evil village i should be getting quite excited because you know holiday and a new resident evil game coming out that should be recipe for absolute ecstasy but you know without internet uh our digital age comes crashing to a whole isn't it crazy how much we actually rely on the internet it's you know i actually went into town the other day uh yesterday actually and actually considered buying a blu-ray because obviously you can't stream anything you can't watch anything can't really do much without the internet it's crazy how much um our society is built around the internet and when you don't have the internet you are literally so anyway uh that's where we are hopefully everything's gonna get sorted soon i have put a quick message up on my discord uh all of my scheduled videos now have gone live as of yesterday so there hasn't been one today hopefully i can start catching back up uh at the end of today or maybe tomorrow but we'll see how it goes so thanks for being understanding guys uh i'm working on it as quick as i can so it's just one of those things thanks for watching guys and as always until next time you	Tytan Gaming	UCrmxYrn0sC3jGsLYbgh8hHg	2021-05-05	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	574	2,954
5ybvrhtWdAw	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ybvrhtWdAw	Unboxing The Moebius 643 - Monster Scenes Giant Insect Figure - A Model Kit Unboxing Video	Oh doctor deadly creates the giant insect coming up next on what's in the box [Music] hello everybody my name is Trevor SLS Q and I am the owner of monster hobbies in High River Alberta Canada I am your scary nerd no anyway so that's gonna probably plagued me for the rest of my video career but anyway welcome to another episode of what's in the box and today we're gonna look at a really cool model kit by Mobius in the monster scenes series me scary 113 scale which will match up with your Frankenstein and victim and dr. deadly and all the others the giant insect let's go and open up the box and let this thing out of its mothballs now we take a look at the laboratory of dr. deadly and his newest project the giant insect so let's open up the lid on this box and see what's inside and of course with all these the first thing we find is the comic book instructions for the giant insect and here they show you the freakiness of it all and how to put it together and of course on the back by the other models in this series so now let's take a look at the good old plastic and here it is ghastly green in the bag to begin with we have the bugs body the giant head and the legs here and you'll notice this gap here almost looks like a saddle and originally this was designed for a Vampirella to ride and there is of course the stinging tail in the two pieces which is also poseable for the giant insect and you can paint all these inside just like how it's shown in the box with that interesting rainbow glitter effect then all the legs fell off the parts tree in this but there's one of the bug legs and another one and there we go these even pose to swing in and out of course more bug leagues and there's a ton of bug likes but there's one of the mandibles in the front deadly to grab people and just to show you how many legs there are there they are and also included in this kit which I will not open here but these are the wings for the giant insect and its eyes which have really nice detail on them real insect like detail as you can see there these will be quite quite fun to paint and that brings us to the end of the review of the giant insect well we hope you enjoyed that episode of monster hobbies what's in the box when we got to look at the big giant insect and there's only one way to finish this model kit off and that's with a big giant fly swatter which is sold separately somewhere else now if you would like to make a contribution to this horrifying webpage YouTube series whatever this thing is in the digital world of social media please go over to my YouTube home page and look for a little icon little one like as you touch shrunken head that is actually a paper button and you can click there and make a contribution to the madness of the mad mad doctor anyway yes and also remember to subscribe and if you do subscribe click the notification bells so whenever something comes out that goes bump in the night on my channel you will be the first to hear the bump and see the video and speaking of videos check out these three other great ones and don't forget to Like and subscribe to us all right over here so I can keep the horror moving ah	Monster Hobbies Monster Model Dungeon	UCVupRUKs_O7PSVUSEn_jEKg	2019-07-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	629	3,172
Cou_PumAE6o	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cou_PumAE6o	REALISTIC MINECRAFT IN REAL LIFE! - IRL Minecraft Animations / In Real Life Minecraft Animations	no no no no please please no no no don't make experiments on me [Music] no oh no please no no no please please stop let me free please let me free no no no no no no no no no no not again not again no no no no no no no no no oh I'm bigger oh I feel so strong now and big oh this is [Music] great and you you what have you do to me I'm so angry now what have you do to me [Music] bye wow I feel so big now wow this is so great wo who wow whoa this is so much [Laughter] fun okay what I do now oh hello sheeps [Music] hello oh oh man this is so much fun but what I do now yes I have no idea oh what I do now how can I become small please sheep help me how can I become small oh ah yeah oh maybe in the house yes maybe in the house house there is some potions I will check this oh may maybe here ah yes maybe in the chest oh waa what the heck oh there are so many potions which one is the right one I take all H this maybe I try this one what is [Music] this what is this what is this I try this one oh okay what is this I feel like a karoo a karoo okay I try this one I hope this is the right one oh that was so yummy H yes yes yes nice yes I'm smaller now nice okay only a bit now only a bit oh yummy yummy oh yes yes nice nice yes I made it no no I'm too small no ah no no no no no no no ah oh no I'm already small oh everything is big oh oh this a big cow oh no no say nothing okay good cow good cow okay uh oh over there is something I see I see something over there oh what is this who this whoa somebody lives here at the size like me whoa the heck Hello every someone here hello hello oh who are you who are you I'm Peter okay please please help me I want to be normal size there is a way but it's very dangerous H okay come come follow me are you sure yes come show me please come no show me huh what is this enter this door and follow the path okay it's very dangerous you sure yes come go now go before it's too late this door dude come on okay yeah let's try see take care penguin okay what animal is this hm h proner w cool who can you show me something uh okay okay I'm going to the next animal see you creepy who monkey hello show me something you're strange H whatever and what's inside here hello H what is this spider I can't see any spider what the heck there is anyway nothing in here so who cares wow look at this color some beautiful minerals what is this oh this is a special one I like this Museum so far I can't wait to see the eggs of the Ender Dragon I think it's coming at the end and so whoa sh oh what was that I'm feeling so strange now oh man I better should go home and sleep I feel a bit different it's strange but it feels good wo I can see normal I don't need any glasses now wo and my hands it feels better wo wo oh crazy nice let's try again nice this is epic if I correctly remember I have some costume I can use and test it outside H oh yeah here is it fantastic okay let's try it out let's see if I can climb up this building 1 2 3 4 wa it's easy hey that was so easy okay let's test out my web this should be really easy okay crane over there one two three W cool nice [Applause] oh that was crazy man look where I am W SP spider St yeah I'm so excited to start to be a YouTuber okay let's see hm name okay Steve okay photo uh yeah hm H okay let's do now some really good content yo hello guys I'm here now in the Minecraft world doing some vlogging and yeah okay let's break this tree uh okay yeah that was very fun um yeah the today is a very good WEA and yeah let's go to the Sea yo if this not get 1 million views I don't know man I don't know this is strange let's see wow it's very good video who no how how is it possible no 6,000 dislikes oh man yeah okay let's do another video what I do now ah I [Music] know dab dab dab dab yeah baby yo come on dab this man yo yo okay come on this is the best video ever oh look how I dab step on the haters 30,000 dislikes what the heck [Music] no I am [Music] flying I've put so much work into the videos let's see 38 Millions dislikes what are these comments come on [Music] ah okay I have now the best idea ever okay let's get in the box and call the mailman to pick it up I make a hole here great okay now I can see what is going on okay now I have to be quiet he's here oh W okay oh okay who who oh who dude hello cows whoa whoa where is he bringing me the heck H oh this trip is going so long where is he going H oh I'm tired now soon [Music] I'm so tired okay let's sleep [Music] now ah [Music] W where am I yo please someone help me no what is this I'm in the real [Applause] world please someone help me where I want to go back to the Minecraft [Applause] world oh no what this [Applause] is [Applause] ow what is this world [Applause] oh no I have to find a way to go back to the Minecraft world here is some food oh nice stakes I should probably going to do some barbecuing tonight I guess what I'm going to need now is some oh nice butt what happens if I oh sorry you like it oh okay okay I stop now I stop now okay uh but you you want some more no no no no I'm okay okay bye this is weird I have to kill him come on come come on don't run away come here cow yeah where are you huh oh here come come on Stay Stay Don't Run Away come on good nice all evidences are gone okay strange okay let's go home this tree is kind of disturbing me I have to clean it okay let's do it oh man that cow was so weird I hope I see him never again nice so let's build a shelter it's probably going to be dark soon and that's freaking dangerous if I've got no protection around me mhm here a block there a block mhm nice nice so we are almost finished and this is the last piece whoo whoo okay I can't see it's so dark what is going on okay okay what's that what's that okay okay nothing and the wall okay okay what okay what the heck was that okay I'm going to make some light oh man what was that oh no no my home is gone no man no man look at that look at that mess crap oh man no what is this what why oh man okay bye-bye I guess I have to play hm Call of Duty yes nice nice I'm invited to the talent show yeah I'm so excited and you whoa what are you okay go go man go have fun go you're next what are you doing fingers cross come on let's start everybody dance now everybody dance now wow nice you're so good if he don't win I don't know man wow that was [Music] disgusting LOL why H strange next you're next go go go go I'm going to sing a song okay no get out of my face [Music] now why why come on hot dog move F what the heck are you I'm a hot dog and I Can Fly yes wow why he can fly you are ugly go away [Applause] [Music] oh oh no poor hot dog I want to eat you oh no I'm an next oh oh oh no okay let's do this okay let's do [Music] this show us your talent please okay I tell a joke uh yes uh there there is a chair the chair he's a walking the chair is a walking with a shoes on the street the chair there is walking on the [Music] street wow that was so incredible oh they like it yes w cool yes nice nice okay I'm on recall now yeah yes ah I'm so happy yeah nice thank you very much okay let's go home bye oh uh uh okay uh [Applause] h no what is this what is this button don't press ha don't press h should I press no [Music] no nothing happens nothing happens what is this okay let's go on the beach what was that oh no oh my hands oh what was that oh no my house oh man what is this zombies oh come on come on come on come here [Music] so many oh no my hand i'm infected oh no ah I become a zombie oh no no what did I do now the only way is to cut my hand off oh no no h this is going to hurt oh but I have to do it oh no my hand ah okay let's do this ah [Music] I'm a pirate now you [Music] zombies you zombies look what you do to my hand ah you die now all okay come here zombie come come come on zombie come or I kill you go go go go go [Music] go okay let's go home oh oh yeah oh yeah nice let's go [Music] home Theon yeah Theon you you make my hand I'm so angry now of this Bon H how can I escape from this prison [Music] H nice okay one more uh wo yeah I'm so good okay now let's escape from the prison I have an idea let's try it [Music] out okay one more I think this can work okay let's spit now okay one more [Laughter] yes nobody see me okay let's get out of here yes oh good oh alert CH is escaping alert alert CH is escaping they coming oh he going to the West alert alert is going to the West okay maybe I I hide here alert alert okay now I have to be quiet okay they don't see me nice nice okay okay sh very quiet oh no oh no okay okay man stay right here chill out bro chill out don't make any mistak okay okay yeah H oh no I escape now maybe what are you doing nothing nothing I'm just looking [Music] around okay Let's Escape maybe I break a hole in this wall yes yes it worked okay okay let's make faster nice nice okay yeah yeah oh oh I'm not free now oh no uh uh oh no how I escape [Music] now maybe I break this maybe I break this yes okay let's [Music] try oh that hurt oh maybe okay maybe this again Stone oh no take this no oh oh come on man no please oh come on not here you cannot Escape oh I'm watching you every second please how can I escape now no chance he's a watching me ah I have idea officer please I have to go to the toilet please real fast okay fine but real fast okay okay okay go yes nice oh thank you very much officer I make real fast don't make any mistakes come on okay let's go where is the toilet here on the left go how I escape now I have a idea here the door nice okay come on man what are you doing follow me okay okay yes I come I come okay hey hey hey stop stop sleeping okay okay chill out bro why you sleeping chill out come on let's go yeah okay oh thank you very much officer nice thank you yeah yeah shut up yes cool now I have a new spawn point now I have to kill myself but how h ah how ah I have idea hey what are you doing oops hey don't make any mistakes okay what the heck okay I have to kill myself now H but how ah yes yes okay let's try it out with my fist okay ah hey hey stop stop what are you doing yes okay let's kill him the keys the keys here alert alert alert is escaping alert prisoner St is escaping alert to the forest prisoner Steve escape to the north I made it Al alert I'm hiding at the tree now here nobody can find me he should be right over here ah there he is hello I've heard you've got something for me is it true yay great tell me tell me piggy who is piggy ah hello okay okay mhm mhm yes okay but uh it's not very far is it nice a r art okay so let's go on thank you man see you oh pigy how cute how are you doing come on let's go let's go to Mr Baldin I hope it isn't very far come on let's go whoa take care piggy piggy Slow Down slow down piggy piggy what are you doing slow down a bit it's too far piggy come on come on come on come on okay okay better better okay so what did he say just west from here right are you hungry by the way want some apples yeah nice I'm sure we can do it piggy what a beautiful day doing good say hello to your friends so tired old tendor we are coming yeah we are here piggy we made it good job oh look at this sign how beautiful just look at it so piggy come on what what the heck H never mind so let's find Mr Baldin is he maybe somewhere in a building h where could could he be let's just ask this guy uh sorry uh do you know where what um excuse me I'm looking for Mr Baldin great great thank you very much see you okay piggy I have to let you here and I'm looking for Mr balding is he maybe here in the house H where could he be oh here is it the guy I saw him I son him um okay where is he ah Mr balling Mr baling Mr baling I brought piggy for you he's in front of your house can I have my reward now H what why I brought piggy for you what do I have to do now mhm okay yes yes okay okay okay let's do this yeah shut up yeah yeah yeah okay okay yeah [Applause] yes ah hey sheeps what is going on want to eat some carrots or apples yeah so follow me come on okay yeah come on come on ride over here come on now come nice Gucci good chips so Mr balding I've done it can I have the reward now please what are you crazy why come on are you serious what do you want to have now dirt block are you kidding me h here take it and shut up yeah yeah so can I get my reward now [Music] please yeah can wait for it great great nice give it to me yeah a gun yeah nice cool yeah high five sorry okay um I better get away okay um what I'm going to do now with this gun H oh this is so cool Alberto I have here the test of the cancer and you have no cancer yes we fight the cancer yes good nice who oh calm down man what are you doing okay see you bye H dude H bye-bye what a strange guy H next next person oh hey come in come in hello come in lady hi okay lady what is your problem I think I'm a pregnant pregnant yes hm okay we must make a test okay can you please let water in this bucket okay okay no problem and then we can find out if you're pregnant here is the toilet good okay mhm yes see you later bye [Applause] later oh hey you are finished yes okay nice give me the bucket and I make a test whoa oh good okay hm I must feel H yeah yeah it's good yeah it feels good okay now I make the test here are some drops oh I'm very excited nice okay and the moment of the truth oh crap what is this and the results are you're yeah you're a pregnant yes good yeah I'm so happy for you okay come again in the 6 months and we can see if it's a boy or a girl and I keep this I make more test hm okay bye see you in 6 months see you bye-bye um what are you doing okay thank you very much for coming now we make a test wow you have a very big stomach okay hm oh here I see something here ah the head the head H here oh yeah it's a boy yeah okay everything is good nice very good okay and come again very fast when the water comes out of your body okay thank you very much bye see you oh oh o oh no oh no o help help help help me help [Music] help okay okay calm down breath in the nose and out the mouth and now I take out the baby okay good okay yes yes oh okay very good okay just a moment and here wow the baby is here congratulations it's a boy very nice oh he's so very cute oh when very nice look at him look at him he's very beautiful look nice nice he's very cute look at him hello oh oh hey wait wait come back hey Baby Come Back what are you doing come to your mother H look he's a very nice whoo wo hey hey hey hey come back no don't go in the house no wait wait oh man that's baby here I have you don't go away I give you out to the mother oh no I put you on the floor mhm oh very nice oh cool okay yeah congratulations again thank you very much and now you can play with him okay bye-bye see you bye baby oh look how cute they are oh nice very good oh how beautiful what the heck is this the game really this so real anyway let's play this game but I have no clue how I'm going to play this I need some help H let's read the manual step one mhm two okay W I need first I guess from the trees so let's go there but but how I'm going to break it LOL with my hands ouch are you serious what is this game banan need wood [Music] YOLO a crap ouch man what is this this is so crazy but I've got some wood yeah nice Yoo I need some more pieces okay let's finish this awkward tree okay one two three man oh man yeah one more piece okay last piece last piece wood wood yeah nice man okay hey guess what let's build a freaking sword yeah okay first of all I need a workbench I need four pieces of wood this kind of wood okay one two three four and I have the workbench let's place it somewhere now I have to build some sticks this is pretty easy I need two piece of wood one two and there I have it okay now the sword one piece of sticks two piece of wood one two yeah I've got the sword what is the what what the heck is this is this a bug or something okay let's try again let's try again P one piece of sticks two piece of wood and there I have it this [Music] world what last try Okay stick wo W wood and the sword yeah yeah I've got the sword yes nice nice man yeah man nice yeah what I'm going to do now oh man the SW okay let's hit the Sheep okay I've got sword [Music] uhoh I'm hungry oh I hate school and the teacher was very bad to me let's go home play some games Minecraft yeah I can't wait oh I can't wait to play Minecraft okay let's make ready okay come on so long waiting come on XP Man 1 2 three 4 5 6 7 eight [Music] nice is this what was that okay play Minecraft Minecraft yeah come on Minecraft yeah new World okay where am I what my mouse the heck come on whoa no what is this W come on what is with my mouth please what is [Music] this a this is strange okay let's play let's build a house mhm need some wood oh oh it's lagging lag lag what is this lag [Music] lagging what is this no ah be Las no blue screen no [Music] I'm so angry now come on PC I kill you I kill you come on let's take some [Laughter] baffing [Music] byebye I don't need you see you okay what I'm going to do with this ah hello sir how are you are you good how are you doing how how is your day oh no it's [Music] [Laughter] broken okay let's go home okay okay I now have no computer what I do now h ah I go swimming yes that was a very hard day the chicken is swimming and the pool a chicken a chicken I'm so tired now PewDiePie hey how's it going my name is PewDiePie what hey you stop right there prepare to fight okay what are you serious I'm going to kill you a nice nice I don't know who this was but he's away no no no what the heck let's get out of here hey you no get away keep outside what do you want Oh what is this oh uh what are you doing man it's hard to grab it this guy is just crazy it feels good go away found it please huh what are you doing I'm so sorry didn't mean anything bad yeah yeah shut up just get away please oh man I'm going to sleep now oh thank you I love shaking my hips like this what the heck are you joking he's still on the server oh mama what is he doing now just saw this she she would be pissed I can't stop now oh no what am I doing what the heck what happened he saw me oh I love this please come on feels nice and spicy not again this feels like it has full of memes inside it oh what is he doing now this feels like my mom's butt cheeks don't know oh you know what I'm going to do with this you know what I'm going to do with this uh no no no no no I'm out of here this guy is crazy I get it away come on come on come on come on come on come on he's away he will never find me here what a stupid man okay I'm so far away he'll never find me okay let's take a quick check if he's here here not here not okay good let's go inside and rest that's so strange guy wow look how many diamonds play buttons I have they're a bit heavy though this video behind me wow that's how I got this diamond play button that's how you get number one on YouTube that's how you become the best subscribe to PewDiePie okay but first you subscribe to me uhoh hello everybody and good morning Mr Smith today we are going to do some mathematics so let's get started hm what is this can anybody tell me what this is turn around okay this is not funny this is not funny who did this whoever did this comes after the lesson to me nice one okay let's start now with some maths oh it's easy who knows what is one plus take me take me yes Alex it's uh three that's right good job so let's come to the next math problem 3 knows what equals 3 + three hands up Mr Smith Mr Smith yes Mario it's a seat correct good job so let's come to the next problem this is an easy one what what the heck is this okay who knows that hands up H I don't know H Maybe Steve no no I don't know it can you solve me that meth problem that's an easy one isn't it um um maybe five M Steve Steve no it's wrong so hard Steve I'm disappointed that's impossible man what is this okay take me one one who knows so easy Sabrina 1 + 1 is two that's totally right good job good job good [Music] job is that a pee okay who knows this easy one no way hm Steve I give you another chance so solve me that math problem it's very easy I don't know um 12 no no no no no no no no I think you're playing too much Minecraft no no it's not true how do you know I have to give you a lesson uh what what kind of lesson no oh oh man that hurts me oh okay guys you've heard it always do your homework and don't play too much Minecraft so homework for next week is chapter 3 and four and Steve before you go home you will write 100 times I will stop playing Minecraft the whole day at the Blackboard here is your chalk no okay guys see you tomorrow come on what a beautiful day beautiful flowers wow look at this nice I'm going to plant now some blue roses and my collection is complete yeah how great is this some water and I'm done nice whoa who oh what is this no I have to help them oh no aliens aliens if I'm lucky I've got some fireworks yeah this should be enough [Music] perfect what in the world is this oh no they got him oh okay I have to help him now oh oh no poor guy okay let's do this let's do this now let's kill them [Music] now take this and this boom uh-oh wa that was close oh no run Steve run Steve run for your life no where am I who who are you let me out of here oh no no no no no no no let me out of [Music] here where am I what is this no no what they he did to me I have to look in the mirror ah thank you so much for inviting me um this cake over there I take one okay what happened I only touched it what the that's so strange it's like I'm eating it when I touch it H uh never mind let's eat some cookies yeah wow that was very good and it was very real let's take the last one oh oh sorry uh do you want some Mr balling take take take it no no okay okay see you Mr Ballin uh it was very delicious thank you so much uh shall I close the door okay ouch a come on what is this is this is just a normal door oh come on not again H okay I have a great idea how I close the door oh who nice they are finished very good let's take some wheat okay what is this oh [Music] crap y dog why you have to poop over here look at this mess awful this this glass looks ugly whoa oh huge splinter oh oh no how dirty is this oh crap yo chicken give me some eggs H okay thank you so much Mr balding to let me sleep here and yeah okay we see us tomorrow and yeah I wish you a very good night and yeah see you oh no I have go to the toilet real fast what are you doing here you still here whoa okay one two three PL oh hello hello Pluto how are you doing oh my little boy oh Pluto come here come here wait wait wait come here oh Pluto Pluto my little boy oh come here come here plut I really missed you where was you oh no stop stop Pluto please stop stop oh no no oh no Pluto please give me some newspaper here is some money go Pluto go buy me some newspaper go Pluto go go by bye see you see you see you later Pluto please make a fast oh I stand up now oh that was a very good sleep sleep oh H what I do now oh oh yes I can watch television television oh yes nice nice video this very good video how dirty is this very good video very good video yo chicken very funny very some eggs I let me where is the Pluto oh no it's so dark outside see us tomorrow Pluto where are you where are you so long Pluto oh no it's a very dark outside oh no where is he ah there is a zombie oh no Pluto ah Pluto I'm coming Pluto I'm coming oh come here zombie I kill you [Music] oh nice nice come here next [Music] one [Music] oh no skeletons no very dangerous oh skeleton skeleton oh oh oh oh oh that hurt please stop please stop oh no oh oh oh oh oh okay one more one more to kill come here come here I'm dying oh no please not I'm [Music] dying no oh Pluto you saved my life oh Pluto Pluto oh oh thank you very much Pluto I have no power please bring me home please plut plut pull me to the house [Music] please [Music] oh thank you very much Pluto you're a good BR you're so good good dog good you're very good oh here you bring me the newspaper oh very cool oh you bring me newspaper oh so nice oh thank you very much Pluto you're very good plut come Pluto let's go walk outside let's go for a walk come plut come [Music] I've got a really great idea so let's head to the tree get some wood pieces and I'm building something so a awesome okay two pieces should be enough for the next step I need a workbench let's head over there and build one and here is it let's place it down T so for the next step I need some standard wood some sticks and here is it the hammer ha nice nice so we are going to my horse and we are playing a game called Sheep hammering that should be really fun so let's try it out okay here's a sheep hey sheep how are you doing and you H what about you how's you day and you doing good hello H maybe you can answer me hello oh hey rabbit nice weather isn't it come on stay here I've got no answer these are some strange animals what is going on slowly but surely I'm getting angry now maybe I should just kill them I assume these are some fake animals yeah I will kill them all why do they even have to talk to me this is so strange so let's ride the horse and kill riding and killing riding and killing riding and killing oh there's a pig bye pig bye see you pig oh man this is the best game ever oh hey cows bam bam bam bam oh man this is so funny oh man let's just ride a bit getting tired now and I'm kind of hungry okay let's ride home no come [Music] on okay Steve what is the problem with the cow why I am here doctor doctor doctor look at the cow look he's a very this cow yeah okay I see Hello cow I have to take him and make a control oh yes please he's a very long time a cow hello come on come to me I show you something we go to a really cool place come on come on yes come please H here a carrot come take it come come on here take it come on get it w oh okay we are here um yeah this is the place cow please please cow don't be afraid everything okay okay now stand still don't move don't move it takes one second good good yes oh yeah yeah good good you make this cow okay let's get started H I am very surprised what is going on with the cow let's cut the stomach open H yes like this okay careful and okay nice let's open this [Music] thing who what what is this oh no he has a virus oh no he's a very sick I have to call Antman man hey Antman please I have a cow he's very sick please help me oh man great you come okay see you later Ant-Man here here wait here here this cow this cow here here yes this cow is a sick please help you see the virus oh I see okay it's very nasty I clear it okay you wait here yes please make fast see you later I'm coming back bye bye please fast he dies soon where the heck am I oh no I can't use pistol I have to smash them with pistol h oh many many monsters here I have to kill [Music] everyone oh okay almost finished I think this is the last one come here die oh nice nice okay yes I have to go outside oh W oh it smells it smells terrible what is this oh okay let's run out of here oh yeah you're back good everything good yes he's clean now nice very good congratulations ations I like you very much yeah no problem great he must sleep now one day and then he's good I have to go now see you bye thank you very much okay okay Steve yeah the cow is now repaired uh he must sleep now yeah uh and the next day he's good okay okay okay doctor thank you very much no problem bye bye see oh cow you're alive so very good come here come here I am very happy very happy you want to play something with this you want to play no maybe with the this fish you want to play with this fish no oh come here come here oh cow cow oh very happy very happy you're alive you're good you're no more a very good oh I'm so happy thank you very much doctor and I love you cow I love you cow thank you and thanks to you whoa whoo it's getting dark now let's make a bed mhm and head over my lovely building which was destroyed by a [Music] creeper anyway so tired now let's take a little nap with some custm sounds yeah check this out yeah [Music] okay so I'm ready whoa whoa whoa where am I whoa okay okay okay what the heck [Music] whoa who what was that what is this place how did I get in here oh there's a crate nice nice I've got my Noob sword back yeah by the way what's inside here oh how cute little zombie sorry I have to kill you H what a joke and what's inside this door again a little zombie what's that whoa who giant zombie oh let's get out of here H this is so strange where I have to go let's check this room again are you serious I was just here right before and it [Music] was Wo that's so dizzy what is this head and this strange noise over there whoa rainbow party move sheep move get out of my way come on come on please move wa why is he climbing that's not possible never mind let's go up there and see what comes next is this is this the freedom over there no it isn't it is wa let's get out of here okay how can I open it oh there's a lever wo wo not again zombies not again uhoh what was that no no no no no oh no they are coming why I moving so slowly what is this come on I hope there's a next it over [Music] there what what a cow head wao wo stop stop cow cow please stop whoo why woo this was just a dream oh man that was so sick [Music] okay let's go where is the toilet who is this who the freaking banana is this who could this be ah ah yes I think it's the pizza ah yes I ordered a pizza huh hello anybody here hello hello hey you order a pizza pizza here is a pizza yes I ordered pizza give it to me look at this pizza show it w wow huh huh this is a bit strange Pizza H let me try who wo wow it's very good oh nice nice hey hey dude it was very good the pizza can I order something more please uh I want uh the hamburger uh Coca colola and hot dog is that a possible oh nice nice okay see [Music] you oh I think he he's here nice hello oh here here are you hello hello hey okay where's my food here is your food uh here here take here take huh where take come on here here's a hot dog dude here is a Hur and here is a Coca-Cola huh are you kidding me what is this okay I try it so good yes let me try the hot [Music] dog was very good okay yes nice okay let's try the [Applause] cocacola oh okay dude you say I can order everything okay I want as a Ferrari and the boat and the house and the oh my boat is here my boat nice very beautiful oh look here here look wow so nice h is this my house come come come here is your house come your house is here is a it's here come come okay my house W this pizza gu is so cool like order so many [Music] things oh what uh open the door I did not order anything door what is this okay give me the money come on give me the money hello no go away go okay what you do give me the money okay I pay tomorrow okay I promise tomorrow okay come back tomorrow please tomorrow okay tomorrow go away okay but see you tomorrow okay oh no oh no the the pizza guy open the door and give me the money okay I pay uh tomorrow okay no today yesterday you say tomorrow today is tomorrow I want some money now okay I give you uh today evening is okay [Music] no what was this please don't tell me no no no no no no no no what have you do this guy is crazy oh man what I do now is he away what is this oh go away go away no no no no no no no no no please [Music] not no no no no please stop it I give you the money okay please don't destroy my house no no no no please no no no not my roof not my roof no no stop no no please this guy is crazy please I run away this guy is psycho I hope he is away give me my money run away come on I hide here downstair oh I hope he's now away he cannot find me here yes it's right here okay uh let's go here inside yeah I found it yes the portal gun nice okay uh yeah let's take it who okay okay let's get out of here uh where uh whoa no the officer okay uh yeah let's uh take this one and here to block and to get out of here this and one here oh hello hello office sir here on and yeah uh see you oh wo I have to go now ah ah yes I've made itoo I'm free yes nice okay H what I do now with this portal gun H it's a really cool thing but uh oh oh the portal oh the officer how I shut this down oh niceo that was close let's have some fun with sheeps oh hey what the heck oh now nice you and you the heck hey now nice and you hey what is going on hey I push him a little bit nice oh let's try this h [Music] oh whoa I'm really high okay let's get out of here okay no oh this is so much fun wo W whoa they fly really high okay let's try this experiment and here and yeah let's walk a bit only a bit oh nice so funny here and let's take this and thaty fall whoa cool wow that is amazing whoa so cool uh okay let's grab it again um now ah no and yes nice ah oops hello villager how are you oh I don't like this let's move this and this one over here this one here this here and here here hey nice hat this one here here and here hey oh hey you can fly hey and you do you want to swim hey cool and this one here and here and wow so beautiful look at this Village wow oh hey Village nice house buddy hey bro you want a pig here's your pig I don't know if I'm crazy but let's try this out and [Laughter] jump whoa waa that was crazy feeling dizzy oh what is this hey here cake cake here let's get it let's get this cake uh how ah let's make a portal h no problem okay here oh better here and one here let's get the cake oh oh no no my portal gone what is this the cake is a lie and I'm on the island how I get out of here no that was a good sleep uh a Hulk is angry now what ah take this little [Music] man h oh is [Music] a [Music] where am I where am I I'm so hungry and I'm tired oh oh oh no I'm dying oh oh oh there there is the island oh nice let's swim [Music] there I'm so tired oh [Music] oh oh oh where am I oh no I will die oh no ahoo okay what is this chest let's see what's inside oh okay oh what is this oh let's grab it oh nice what is this a fishing rod oh yeah cool okay let's go some fishing let's make it ready [Music] mhm like this nice okay let's wait a bit oh W what is this W oh catch something wo oh oh H H what is this H oh no what the heck what is this oh no maybe I can use this okay strange what the heck okay let's fish some other things M whoa who what is this oh a shoe a shoe oh okay yeah maybe I I can use this oh man I'm so hungry I need some fish come on fishy fishy fish come on fish please W who what is this wo W oh what the freaking banana is this a swim gum oh no okay please please now I need some fish I'm so hungry W okay H oh man what is this H what a paper clip no okay hu oh okay what I catch [Music] now oh oh what is this oh come on come on who oh oh come on please what is this come on H okay let's see what I have catched W so many things oh cool nice H what I can do with this h ah yes I have the best idea ever [Music] hello and it's finished woohoo [Laughter] yes I'm so proud of it byebye see you bye-bye see you w oh [Music] oh oh no no what is this what is this place no ah no nothing is here oh no oh I'm so hungry I have to eat grass oh no oh oh no okay let's eat I'm so hungry [Music] oh here here is it yes I found it ah this nice tree very rare oh yeah okay now I need some special mushrooms who was it skeleton Hulk is angry now Hulk smash oh I hate hate monster I hate monster there is more skeleton so many monsters Hulk jump Hulk smash okay now I need some wood wood yes here here is a [Music] tree more skeletons more monsters Hulk is angry very angri Hulk smash nice yeah okay let's get out of here Hulk Smash Hulk smash let's get out of here oh no monsters in front of my house Hulk is angry smash nice nice Hulk go home ah what is this oh no my girlfriend my girlfriend Alex she's in danger Alex stop no don't jump Alex don't jump no let me alone why you're a monster don't CH I don't love you I love you you're a monster no I'm not a monster Alex wait I will take my life I'm not a monster you see it's me wait it's me Steve it's Steve I love you oh I'm not a monster Steve it's you why you don't tell me wait why you didn't tell me you're a mon Al I love you please come back to me please oh Steve it's where we here watch out no oh Steve thank you you save my life I'm so happy Steve I saved your life thank you very much are you okay oh Steve I love you I love [Music] you [Music] Steve Steve it's only a dream it's only a dream that was a good sleep Hulk is angry now oh what ah take this little man [Music] h [Music] oh [Music] uh oh I'm so hungry now okay let's cook some pulle yes okay now some oil okay enough and the pul I think it's the leg and some salt yes this will be really delicious yes so now uh let's cook it turn on the fores W this looks so good ah now I need some pepper oh no I don't have any pepper here oh no okay let's search here in this chest oh no dang pepper here and here oh no I have to go outside and find some pepper oh no okay let's do this it's really dark outside okay I think I know where is some pepper oh where is this place oh I hear something was there someone I hope not let's go to the pepper flower okay oh it's full moon look okay I hear the Wolves okay yes I found I found yes whoa here is it okay now let's go back to the house and the cook what was that oh oh no what was that that was the werewolf oh why I go outside in the full moon that hurt let's go home la la la I found the banana let's put in the chest nice I'm very hungry now now I cook H what I cook now H shrimps yes shrimps yes some oil hhm okay that is enough now some shrimps M this looks very good and now some little bit of salt yes like this yes I like this nice and now turn on the The forace W looks very good crispy I like it yes now the pepper ah I feel the pain I feel the pain in my blood ah my instinct wants to go somewhere it's full moon my instinct I feel pain in my hands ah here is the last place I was a month ago night the pain is so hard the full moon what is [Music] this a blad coming out of my hands what is this and the other hand [Applause] I killed him I feel so much power now I feel stronger now I have too much power I feel like a wolf [Music] werewolf I have to power of the wolf I control all wolf now this feels so [Music] good [Music] yummy yummy nice nice [Music] alarm alarm alarm oh no they saw me they saw me oh know what I'm going to do now okay okay let's go there let's kill [Music] them please please he's coming no no please not please not no open the door and let me in not by the hair of my chiny chin chin well I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I blow your house in no stop [Music] stop open the door open the door please for [Music] us please no get away get out of here little pig open the door no open the door and let me in no not by the hair of my geny chin chin well then I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I'll blow your house in W no stop what are you doing no my house stop no stop hello open the door [Music] surprise what are you doing they're crying knock knock here is your best friend open the door get out of I've got a surprise for you come on shut up I'm warning you what the get out of here now move are you crazy I warned you I'm getting angry now I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I'm BL rousing what what is [Applause] this ah no that's not possible loser [Music] [Laughter] hm I'm stuck I'm stuck oh no he's trapped he's trapped yeah yeah build build a trap real fast build a trap come on come on build a trap yeah yeah good good good nice job yeah yeah what no no no no no no no go okay I'm sorry I'm sorry let me out of here I'm sorry please please I've told you and I've warned you please please pleas help me out please come on guys come on please please okay I be your best friends I be your best friends no no no no no stop stop stop stop goodbye see you ah yummy yummy nice nice [Music] Sun alarm alarm oh no they saw me they saw me oh no what I'm going to do now okay okay let's go there let's kill [Music] them please not please coming no no please not please not no open the door and let me in not by the hair of my chiny chin chin well I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I blow your house in no stop [Music] stop open the door open the door please for [Music] us please no get away get out of here little pig open the door no open the door and let me in no not by the hair of my chiny chin chin well then I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I'll blow your house in W no stop what are you doing no my house stop no stop hello open the door [Music] surprise what are you doing they're crying knock knock here is your best friend open the door get out of here I've got a surprise for you a come come on shut up I'm warning you what the get out of here now move are you crazy I wared you I'm getting angry now I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I'm BL rousing what what is this [Applause] no that's not possible [Music] [Laughter] loser oh [Laughter] H I'm stuck I'm stuck oh no he's trapped he's trapped yeah build build a trap real fast build a trap come on come on build a trap yeah yeah good good good nice job yeah yeah what no no no no no no no okay I'm sorry I'm sorry let me out of here sorry please please I've told you and I've warned you please Little Pigs help me out please come on guys come on please please okay I be your best friends I be your best friends no no no no no stop stop stop stop goodbye see you penguin okay what animal is this h proner w cool who can you show me something uh okay okay I'm going to the next animal see you oo creepy W monkey hello show me something you're strange H whatever and what's inside here hello H what is this spider I can't see any spider what the heck there is anyway nothing in here so who cares wow look at this color some beautiful minerals what is this oh this is a special one I like this Museum so far I can't wait to see the eggs of the Ender Dragon I think it's coming at the end and so whoa who W oh what was that I'm feeling so strange now oh man I better I should go home and sleep uh I feel a bit different it's strange but it feels good wo I can see normal I don't need any glasses now wo and my hands it feels better wo w wo oh crazy nice let's try again nice this is epic if I correctly remember I have some costume I can use and test it outside h oh yeah here is it fantastic okay let's try it out let's see if I can climb up this building one two three W wao it's easy hey that was so easy okay let's test out my web this should be really easy okay crane over there one two three cool [Applause] nice oh that was crazy man look where I am SPID spider St oh yeah that was a good sleep oh ah Hulk is angry now ah take this little man h oh is [Music] do yes nice nice I'm invited to the talent show yeah I'm so excited and you whoo who what are you okay go go man go have fun go you're next what are you doing fingers cross come on let's start everybody dance now everybody dance now wow nice you're so good if you don't win I don't know man wow that was [Music] disgusting LOL why H strange next you're next go go go go I'm going to sing a song okay no wait get out of my face [Music] now why why come on hot dog move what the heck are you I'm a hot dog and I can fly yes wow why he can fly [Music] you are ugly go [Laughter] [Applause] [Music] away oh oh no poor hot dog I want to eat you oh no no I'm an next oh oh oh no okay let's do this okay let's do [Music] this show us your talent please okay I tell a joke uh yes uh there there is a chair at the chair he's a walking the chair is walking with shoes on the street the chair is walking on the [Music] street wow that was so incredible oh they like it yes cool yes nice nice okay I'm on recall now yeah yes ah I'm so happy yeah nice thank you very much okay let's go home bye oh uh okay uh H uh [Applause] no what is this pinguin okay what animal is this H pre soner W cool whoa can you show me something uh okay okay I'm going to the next animal see you creepy who monkey hello show me something you're strange H whatever and what's inside here hello H what is this spider I can't see any spider what the heck there is anyway nothing in here so who cares wow look at this color some beautiful minerals what is this oh this is a special one I like this Museum so far I can't wait to see the eggs of the Ender Dragon I think it's coming at the end and so whoa who sh oh what was that I'm feeling so strange now oh man I better should go home and sleep W I feel a bit different it's strange but it feels good wo I can see normal I don't need any glasses now wo and my hands it feels better wo wo oh crazy nice let's try again nice this is epic if I correctly remember I have some costume I can use and test it outside H oh yeah here is it fantastic okay let's try it out let's see if I can climb up this building 1 2 3 4 wa it's easy hey that was so easy okay let's test out my web this should be really easy okay crane over there one two three wo cool nice W oh that was crazy man look where I am spider St spider St oh [Music] yeah yummy yummy nice [Music] nice alarm alarm alarm oh no they saw me they saw me oh no what I'm going to do now okay okay let's go there let's kill [Music] them please not please coming no no please not please not no open the door and let me in not by the hair of my chin chin chin ah well I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I blow your house in stop [Music] stop open the door open the door please for [Music] us please no get away get out of here little pig open the door no open the door and let me in no not by the hair of my chiny chin chin well well then I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I'll blow your house in W no stop what are you doing no my house stop no stop hello open the door [Music] surprise what are you doing they're crying knock knock here is your best friend open the door get out of I've got a surprise for you come on shut up I'm warning you what the get out of here now move are you crazy I warned you getting angry now I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I'm BL rousing what what is this [Applause] no that's not possible [Music] [Laughter] loser oh [Laughter] I'm stuck I'm stuck oh no he's trapped he's trapped yeah build build a trap real fast build a trap come on come on build a trap yeah yeah good good good nice job yeah yeah what no no no no no no no go okay I'm sorry I'm sorry let me out of here sorry please please I've told you and I've warned you please Little Pigs help me out please come on guys come on please please okay I be your best friends I be your best friends no no no no no stop stop stop stop bye see yes it's right here okay uh let's go here here inside yeah I found it yes the portal gun nice okay uh yeah let's take it uh W okay okay uh let's get out of here uh where uh whoa no the officer okay uh yeah let's uh take this one and here to block and to get out of here this and one here oh hello hello officer here on and yeah uh see you oh who I have to go now ah ah yes I've made Ito I'm free yes nice okay ah what I do now with this portal gun H it's a really cool thing but uh oh oh portal oh the officer okay how I shut this down oh niceo that was close let's have some fun with sheeps oh hey what the heck oh now nice and you and you the heck hey now nice and you hey what is going on hey I push him a little bit [Laughter] nice oh let's try [Music] this oh whoa really high okay let's get out of here okay no this is so much fun whoa whoa they fly really high okay let's try this experiment and here and yeah let's welome it only a wait nice so funny here and let's take this and that it fall whoa cool wow that is amazing whoa so cool okay let's grab it again um now no and yes nice ah oops hello villager how are you oh I don't like this let's move this and this one over here this one here this here and here hey nice hat this one here here and here hey oh hey you can fly hey and you do you want to swim hey cool and this one here and here here and wow so beautiful look at this Village wow oh hey villager nice house buddy hey bro you want a pig here's your pig I don't know if I'm crazy but let's try this out and jump [Laughter] whoa whoa that was crazy feeling dizzy ah oh what is this hey here cake cake here let's get it let's get this cake H how ah let's make a portal h no problem okay here oh better here and one here let's get the cake oh oh no no my portal gone what is this the cake is a lie and I'm on the island how I get out of here no oh I'm so hungry now okay let's cook some pulle yes okay now some oil okay enough and the pul I think it's the leg and some salt yes this will be really delicious yes so now let's cook it turn turn on the fores W this looks so good ah now I need some pepper oh no I don't have any pepper here oh no okay let's search here in this chest oh night dang pepper here and here oh no I have to go outside and find some pepper oh no okay let's do this oh it's really dark outside okay I think I know where is some pepper oh where is this place w oh I hear something was there someone oh I hope not let's go to the pepper flower okay oh it's full moon look okay I hear the Wolves okay yes I found I found yes whoa here is it okay now let's go back to the house and the cook what was that oh oh oh no what was that did was the werewolf why I go outside in the full moon that hurt let's go home la la la I found the bed let's put in the chest nice I'm very hungry now now I cook hm what I cook now H shrimps yes shrimps yes some oil mhm okay that is enough now some shrimps M this looks very good H and now some little bit of salt yes like this yes I like this nice and now turn on the the forace W looks very good crispy I like it yes now the pepper ah I feel the pain ah I feel the pain in my blood my instinct wants to go somewhere it's full moon my instinct I feel pain in my hands ah here is the last place I was a month ago night the pain is so hard the full moon what is [Music] this [Music] a blad coming out my hands what is this and the other hand [Applause] I killed him I feel so much power now I feel stronger now I have too much power I feel like a wolf [Music] werewolf I have the power of the wolf I control all wolf now this feels so [Music] good what the heck is this the game really this is so real anyway let's play this game but I have no clue how I'm going to play this I need some help H let's read the Manuel Step One MH two okay would I need first I guess from the trees so let's go there but how I'm going to break it LOL with my hands ouch are you serious what is this game ban need wood [Music] YOLO a crap ouch man what is this this is so crazy but I've got some wood yeah nice Yoo I need some more pieces okay let's finish this awkward tree okay one two three oh man oh man yeah one more piece okay last piece last piece w w yeah nice man okay hey guess what let's build a freaking sword yeah okay first of all I need a workbench I need four pieces of wood this kind of wood okay one two three 4 and I have the workbench let's place it somewhere now I have to build some sticks this is pretty easy I need two piece of wood one two and there I have it okay now the sword one piece of sticks two piece of wood one two yeah I've got the sword what is the what what the heck is this is this a bug or something okay let's try again let's try again P one piece of sticks two piece of wood and there I have it this [Music] SW what last try Okay stick wood wood and the sword yeah yeah I've got the sword yes nice nice man yeah man nice yeah what I'm going to do now oh man the SW okay let's hit the sheep okay got the [Music] sword uhoh I'm hungry he should be right over here ah there he is hello I've heard you've got something for me is it true yay great tell me tell me piggy who is piggy ah hello okay okay mhm mhm yes okay but uh it's not very far is it nice a reward okay so let's go on thank you man see you oh pigy how cute how are you doing come on let's go let's go to Mr Baldin I hope it isn't very far come on let's go W take care piggy piggy Slow Down slow down piggy piggy what are you doing slow down a bit it's too fast piggy come on come on come on come on okay okay better better okay so what did he say just west from here right are you hungry by the way want some apples yeah nice I'm sure we can do it piggy what a beautiful day doing good say hello to your friends so tired old tendor we are coming yeah we are here piggy we made it good job oh look at this sign how beautiful just look at it so piggy come on what the heck H never mind so let's find Mr Baldin is he maybe somewhere in a building h where could he be let's just ask this guy uh sorry uh do you know where what um excuse me I'm looking for Mr Baldin great great thank you very much see you okay piggy I I have to let you here and I'm looking for Mr Baldin is he maybe here in the house hm where could he be oh here is it the guy I saw him I son um okay where is he ah Mr balling Mr balling Mr Balin I brought piggy for you he's in front of your house can I have my reward now what why I brought piggy for you what do I have to do now mhm okay yes yes okay okay okay let's do this yeah shut up yeah yeah yeah okay okay yeah yes [Applause] hey sheeps what is going on want to eat some carrots or apples yes so follow me come on okay yeah come on come on right over here come on now come nice good chips good chips so Mr Baldin I've done it can I have the reward now please what are you crazy why come on are you serious what do you want to have now dirt block are you kidding me here take it and shut up yeah yeah so can I get my reward now [Music] please yeah can wait for it great great nice give it to me yeah a gun yeah nice cool yeah high five oh sorry okay um I better get away okay um what I'm going to do now with this gun H wow this is so cool yes it's right here okay uh let's go here inside yeah I found it yes the portal gun nice okay uh yeah let's take it uh who okay okay uh let's get out of here uh where uh whoa no the officer okay uh yeah let's uh take this one and here to block and to get out of here this and one here oh hello hello officer here one and yeah uh see you oh wo I have to go now ah ah yes I've made itoo I'm free yes nice okay H what I do now with this portal gun hm it's a really cool thing but uh oh oh the portal oh the officer okay how I shut this down oh niceoo that was close let's have some fun with sheeps oh hey what the heck oh now nice you and you the heck hey now nice and you hey what is going on hey I push him a little bit nice nice oh let's try [Music] this whoa I'm really high okay let's get out of here okay now this is so much fun whoa whoa they fly really high okay let's try this experiment and here and yeah let's walk a bit only a bit oh nice so funny here and let's take this and that it fall whoa cool wow that is a amazing wa so cool okay let's grab it again um no no and yes nice ah oops hello villager how are you oh I don't like this let's move this and this one over here here this one here this here and here hey nice hat this one here here and here hey oh hey you can fly hey and you do you want to swim hey cool and this one here and here and wow so beautiful look at this Village wow oh hey villager nice house buddy hey bro you want a pig here's your pig I don't know if I'm crazy but let's try this out and [Laughter] jump whoa whoa that was crazy feeling dizzy oh what is this hey here cake cake here let's get it let's get the this cake uh how ah let's make a portal h no problem okay here oh better here and one here H let's get the cake oh no ah ah no my portal gone what is this the cake is a lie and I'm on the island how I get out of here no thank you and thanks to you whoa whoa it's getting dark now let's make a bed mhm and head over my lovely building which was destroyed by a [Music] creeper anyway so tired now let's take a little nap with some custm sounds yeah check this out yeah [Music] okay H so I'm ready whoo whoa whoo where am I W okay okay okay what the heck [Music] who whoa what was that what is this place how did I get in here oh there's a crate nice nice I've got my Noob sword back yeah by the way what's inside here oh how cute little zombie sorry I have to kill you H what a joke and what's inside this door again a little zombie what's that w w a giant zombie oh let's get out of here H this is so strange where I have to go let's check this room again are you serious I was just here right before and it [Music] was wao that's so dizzy what is this hat and this strange noise is over there wa rainbow party move sheep move get out of my way come on come on please move who why is he climbing that's not possible never mind let's go up there and see what comes next is this is this the freedom over there no it isn't it is wa let's get out of here okay how can I open it oh there lever wo wo not again zombies not again uhoh what was that no no no no no oh no they're coming why I moving so slowly what is this come on I hope there's an exit over there what what a cow head who W stop stop cow cow please stop whoa why woo this was just a dream oh man that was so sick yeah okay Steve what is the problem with the cow why I am here doctor doctor doctor look at the cow look he's a very this cow yeah okay I see Hello cow I have to take him and make a control oh yes please he's a very long time a cow hello come on come to me I show you something we go to a cool place come on come on yes come please H here a carrot come take it come come come on here take it come on get it wo oh okay we are here um yeah this is the place cow please please cow Don't Be Afraid everything okay okay now stand still don't move don't move it takes one second good good yes oh yeah yeah good good you make this cow okay let's get started H I am very surprised what is going on with the cow let's cut the stomach open H yes like this okay careful and okay nice let's open this [Music] thing who W what is this oh no he has a virus oh no he's a very sick I have to call Antman hey Antman please I have a cow he's very sick please help me oh man great you come okay see you later Antman here here wait here here this cow this cow here here yes this cow is a sick please help you see the virus oh I see okay it's very nasty I clear it okay you wait here yes please make fast see you later I'm coming back bye bye please fast he dies soon where the heck am I oh no I can't use pistol I have to smash them with pistol no many many monsters here I have to kill [Music] everyone oh okay almost finished I think this is the last one come here die oh nice nice okay yet I have to go [Music] outside W oh it smells it smells terrible what is this oh okay let's run out of here oh yeah you're back good everything good yes he's clean now no nice very good congratulations I like you very much yeah no problem great he must sleep now one day and then he's good I have to go now see you bye thank you very much okay okay Steve yeah the cow is now repaired uh he must sleep now yeah uh and the next day he's good okay okay okay doctor thank you very much no problem bye bye see you cow you're alive so very good come here come here I am very happy very happy you want to play something with this you want to play no maybe with the this fish you want to play with this fish no oh come here come here oh cow cow oh very happy very happy you're alive you're good you're no more a very good oh I'm so happy thank you very much doctor and I love you cow I love you [Music] cow oh here here is it yes I found it ah this nice tree very rare oh yeah okay now I need some special mushrooms who was it skeleton Hulk is angry now Hulk smash I hate monster I hate monster there is more skeleton so many monsters Hulk jump Hulk smash okay now I need some wood wood yes here here is a [Music] tree more skeletons more monsters Hulk is ang angry very angry Hulk smash nice yeah okay let's get out of here Hulk SMI Hulk smash let's get out of here oh no monsters in front of my house Hulk is angry SM nice nice Hulk go home what is this oh no my girlfriend my girlfriend Alex she's in danger Alex stop no don't jump Alex don't jump no let me alone why you're a monster don't CH I don't love you I love you you're a monster no I'm not a monster Alex wait I will take my life I'm not a monster you see it's me wait it's me Steve it's Steve I love you oh I'm not a monster Steve it's you why don't tell me wait why you didn't tell me you're a mon Al I love you please come back to me please oh Steve it's where wind here watch [Applause] out oh Steve thank you you saved my life I'm so happy Steve I Sav your life thank thank you very much are you okay oh Steve I love you I love [Music] you [Music] Steve Steve it's only a dream it's only a dream oh that was a good sleep oh Hulk is angry now what ah take this little man [Music] a [Music] is [Music] oh [Music] da that was a good sleep a Hulk is angry now wow what ah take this little [Music] man uh a [Music] G H how can I escape from this prison [Music] h nice okay one more yeah I'm so good okay now let's escape from the prison I have idea let's try it [Music] out okay one more I think this can work okay let's spit now okay one more yes nobody see me okay let's get out of here ah yes alert CH is escaping alert alert pris is they coming oh he's going to the West alert alert is going to the West okay maybe I I hide here alert alert okay now I have to be quiet okay they don't see me nice nice oh okay okay very quiet oh no oh no okay okay men stay right here chill out bro chill out don't make any mistakes okay okay yeah H oh no I escape now maybe what are you doing nothing nothing I'm just looking [Music] around okay Let's Escape maybe I break make a hole in this wall yes yes it worked okay okay let's make fast nice nice okay yeah yeah oh oh I'm not free now h oh no uh uh no how I escape [Music] now maybe I break this maybe I break this yes okay let's [Music] try that hurt oh maybe okay maybe this again Stone uh oh no take this no oh oh come on man no please oh come on not here you cannot Escape oh I'm watching you every second please oh how can I escape now no chance he's watching me ah have idea uh officer please I have to go to the toilet please real fast okay fine but real fast okay okay okay go yes nice oh thank you very much officer I make real fast don't make any mistakes come on okay let's go where is the toilet here on the left go go how I escape now I have a idea H here the door nice okay come on man what are you doing follow me okay okay yes I come I come okay hey hey hey stop stop sleeping okay okay chill out bro why you sleeping chill out come on let's go yeah okay oh thank you very much officer nice thank you yeah yeah shut up yes cool now I have a new spawn point now I have to kill myself but how h ah how ah I have idea hey what are you doing whoops hey don't make any mistakes okay what the heck okay I have to kill myself now H but how ah yes yes okay let's try it out with my fist okay hey hey stop stop what are you doing yes okay let's kill him the keys the keys here yes alert alert alert prisoner is escaping alert alert prisoner Thief is escaping alert to the forest prisoner escap to the North Forest alert alert I'm hiding at the tree now here nobody can find me yummy yummy nice nice sunny day wo [Music] alarm alarm alarm oh no they saw me they saw me oh no what I'm going to do now okay okay let's go there let's kill them [Music] no please not please coming no no please not please no open the door and let me in not by the hair of my chinny chin chin well I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I blow your house in no stop [Music] stop open the door open the door please for [Music] us please no get away get out of here little pig open the door no open the door and let me in no not by the hair of my chinny chin chin well then I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I'll blow your house in W no stop what are you doing no my house stop no no stop hello open the door surprise [Music] what are you doing they're crying knock knock here is your best friend open the door get out of here I've got a surprise for you come on shut up I'm warning you what the get out of here now move are you crazy I've warned you I'm getting angry now I'm huffing and I'm puffing and I'm BL rousing what what is [Applause] this no that's not possible ha [Music] [Laughter] loser I'm stuck I'm stuck oh no he's trapped he's trapped yeah build build a trap real fast build a trap come on come on build trap yeah yeah good good good nice job yeah yeah what no no no no no no no go okay I'm sorry I'm sorry let me out of here I'm sorry please please I've told you and I've warned you please Little Pigs help me out please come on guys come on please please okay I be your best friends I'll be your best friends no no no no no stop stop stop something goodbye see you	Real Life Player	UCKPdUL7rw82PYpVoZxluRZg	2024-02-13	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	14,039	64,802
F7jJZdwCrso	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F7jJZdwCrso	Hippocrates \| Wikipedia audio article	hippocrates of course Greek hip across tokyo's translate hip across Hoku's see 460 see 370 BC also known as Hippocrates - was a Greek physician of the age of Pericles classical greece who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine he is often referred to as the father of medicine in recognition of his lasting contributions to the field as the founder of the Hippocratic School of Medicine this intellectual school revolutionized medicine in ancient Greece establishing it as a discipline distinct from other fields with which it had traditionally been associated Thea ji and philosophy thus establishing medicine as a profession however the achievements of the writers of the corpus the practitioners of Hippocratic medicine and the actions of Hippocrates himself were often commingled thus very little is known about what Hippocrates actually thought wrote and did Hippocrates is commonly portrayed as the paragon of the ancient physician and credited with coining the Hippocratic oath which is still relevant and in use today he is also credited with greatly advancing the systematic study of clinical medicine summing up the medical knowledge of previous schools and prescribing practices for physicians through the Hippocratic corpus and other works topic biography historians agree that Hippocrates was born around the Year 460 BC on the Greek island of Kos other biographical information however is likely to be untrue sir honest of ephesus a 2nd century greek physician was Hippocrates first biographer and is the source of most personal information about him later biographies are in the sudor of the 10th century AD and in the works of John's exes Aristotle's politics which date from the 4th century BC sir honest wrote that Hippocrates father was Harry Clyde's a physician and his mother was Praxiteles daughter of to Zane the two sons of Hippocrates VESA listen Draco and his son-in-law Polybus were his students according to Galen a later physician Polybus was Hippocrates true successor while Thessaly sinned Draco each had a son named Hippocrates Hippocrates 3 and IV sir honest said that Hippocrates learned medicine from his father and grandfather Hippocrates aye and studied other subjects with Democritus and gorgias Hippocrates was probably trained at the a scalp Aeon of costs and took lessons from the Thracian physician Herodotus of cell Umbria Plato mentions Hippocrates in two of his dialogues in Protagoras Plato describes Hippocrates as Hippocrates of course the escapee ad while in Phaedrus Plato suggests that Hippocrates the escapee add thought that a complete knowledge of the nature of the body was necessary for medicine Hippocrates taught and practiced medicine throughout his life traveling at least as far as Thessaly Thrace and the Sea of Marmara several different accounts of his death exist he died probably in Larisa at the age of 83 85 or 90 though some say he lived to be well over 100 topic Hippocratic theory Hippocrates is credited with being the first person to believe that diseases were caused naturally not because of superstition and gods Hippocrates was credited by the disciples of pythagoras of a lying philosophy and medicine he separated the discipline of medicine from religion believing and arguing that disease was not a punishment inflicted by the gods but rather the product of environmental factors diet and living habits indeed there is not a single mention of a mystical illness in the entirety of the Hippocratic corpus however Hippocrates did work with many convictions that were based on what is now known to be incorrect anatomy and physiology such as humor ISM ancient Greek schools of medicine was split into the nidian and Cohen on how to deal with disease the Lydian School of Medicine focused on diagnosis medicine at the time of Hippocrates knew almost nothing of human anatomy and physiology because of the Greek taboo forbidding the dissection of humans the Midian school consequently failed to distinguish when one disease caused many possible series of symptoms the Hippocratic school or Cohen school achieved greater success by applying general diagnosis and passive treatments its focus was on patient care and prognosis not diagnosis it could effectively treat diseases and allowed for a great development in clinical practice Hippocratic medicine and its philosophy are far removed from that of modern medicine now the physician focuses on specific diagnosis and specialized treatment both of which were espoused by the nidian school this shift in medical thought since Hippocrates day has caused serious criticism over the past two millennia with the passivity of Hippocratic treatment being the subject of particularly strong denunciations for example the French dr. M s Judit called the Hippocratic treatment er meditation upon death topic crisis another important concept in Hippocratic medicine was that of a crisis a point in the progression of disease at which either the illness would begin to triumph and the patient would succumb to death or the opposite would occur in natural processes would make the patient recover after a crisis a relapse might follow and then another deciding crisis according to this doctrine crises tend to occur on critical days which were supposed to be a fixed time after the contraction of a disease if a crisis occurred on a day far from a critical day a relapse might be expected Galen believed that this idea originated with Hippocrates though it is possible that it predated him Hippocratic medicine was humble and passive the therapeutic approach was based on the healing power of nature this medicate ryx Natura in Latin according to this doctrine the body contains within itself the power to rebalance the four humors and heal itself Isis Hippocratic therapy focused on simply easing this natural process to this end Hippocrates believed rest and immobilization were of capital importance in general the Hippocratic medicine was very kind to the patient treatment was gentle and emphasized keeping the patient clean and sterile for example only clean water or wine were ever used on wounds though dry treatment was preferable soothing bombs were sometimes employed Hippocrates was reluctant to administer drugs and engage in specialized treatment that might prove to be wrongly chosen generalized therapy followed a generalized diagnosis generalized treatments he prescribed include fasting and the consumption of a mix of honey and vinegar Hippocrates once said that to eat when you're sick is to feed your sickness however potent drugs were used on certain occasions this passive approach was very successful in treating relatively simple ailments such as broken bones which required traction to stretch the skeletal system and relieve pressure on the injured area the Hippocratic bench and other devices were used to this end one of the strengths of Hippocratic medicine was its emphasis on prognosis at Hippocrates time medicinal therapy was quite immature and often the best thing that physicians could do was to evaluate an illness and predict its likely progression based upon data collected in detailed case histories topic professionalism Hippocratic medicine was notable for its strict professionalism discipline and rigorous practice the Hippocratic work on the physician recommends that physicians always be well kempt honest calm understanding and serious the Hippocratic physician paid careful attention to all aspects of his practice he followed detailed specifications for lighting personnel instruments positioning of the patient and techniques of bandaging and splinting in the ancient operating room he even kept his fingernails to a precise length the Hippocratic school gave importance to the clinical doctrines of observation and documentation these doctrines dictate that physicians record the findings and their medicinal methods in a very clear and objective manner so that these records may be passed down and employed by other physicians Hippocrates made careful regular note of many symptoms including complexion pulse fever pains movement and excretions he is said to have measured a patient's pulse when taking a case history to discover whether the patient was lying Hippocrates extended clinical observations into family history and environment to him medicine knows the art of clinical inspection and observation for this reason he may more properly be termed as the father of Medicine topic direct contributions to medicine Hippocrates and his followers were first to describe many diseases and medical conditions he is given credit for the first description of clubbing of the fingers an important diagnostic sign in chronic lung disease lung cancer and cyanotic heart disease for this reason clubbed fingers are sometimes referred to as Hippocratic fingers Hippocrates was also the first physician to describe Hippocratic face in prognosis Shakespeare famously alludes to this description when writing of full staffs death in act 2 scene II of Henry the fifth Hippocrates began to categorize illnesses as acute chronic endemic and epidemic and used terms such as exacerbation relapse resolution crisis paroxysm peak and convalescence another of Hippocrates major contributions may be found in his descriptions of the symptomatology physical findings surgical treatment and prognosis of thoracic empyema ie separation of the lining of the chest cavity his teachings remain relevant to present-day students of pulmonary medicine and surgery Hippocrates was the first documented chest surgeon and his findings and techniques while crude such as the use of lead pipes to drain chest wall abscess are still valid the Hippocratic school of medicine described well the ailments of the human rectum and the treatment thereof despite the schools poor theory of medicine hemorrhoids for instance though believed to be caused by an excess of bile and phlegm were treated by Hippocratic physicians in relatively advanced ways cautery and excision are described in the Hippocratic corpus in addition to the preferred methods ligating the hemorrhoids and drying them with a hot iron other treatments such as applying various selves are suggested as well today treatment for hemorrhoids still includes burning strangling and excising also some of the fundamental concepts of practice copy outlined in the corpus are still in use for example the uses of the rectal speculum a common medical device are discussed in the Hippocratic corpus this constitutes the earliest recorded reference to endoscopy Hippocrates often used lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise to treat diseases such as diabetes what is today called lifestyle medicine he is often quoted with let food be your medicine and medicine be your food and walking is man's best medicine however the quote let food be your medicine appears to be a misquotation and its exact origin remains unknown topic Hippocratic corpus the Hippocratic corpus Latin corpus Hippocratic am is a collection of around 70 early medical works collected in Alexandrian greece it is written in ionic Greek the question of whether Hippocrates himself was the author of any of the treatises in the corpus has not been conclusively answered but current debate revolves around only a few of the treatises seen as potentially by him because of the variety of subjects writing styles in apparent date of construction the Hippocratic corpus could not have been written by one person her Marans numbers the authors at 19 the corpus came to be known by his name because of his fame possibly all medical works were classified under Hippocrates by a librarian in Alexandria the volumes were probably produced by his students and followers the Hippocratic corpus contains text books lectures research notes and philosophical essays on various subjects in medicine in no particular order these works were written for different audiences both specialists and laymen and were sometimes written from opposing viewpoints significant contradictions can be found between works in the corpus notable among the treatises of the corpus of the Hippocratic oath the book of prognostics on regimen in acute diseases aphorisms on airs waters and places instruments of reduction on the sacred disease etc topic Hippocratic oath the Hippocratic oath a seminal document on the ethics of medical practice was attributed to Hippocrates in antiquity although new information shows it may have been written after his death this is probably the most famous document of the Hippocratic corpus recently the authenticity of the documents author has come under scrutiny while the oath is rarely used in its original form today it serves as a foundation for other similar oaths and laws that define good medical practice and morals such derivatives are regularly taken today by medical graduates about to enter medical practice topic legacy Hippocrates is widely considered to be the father of medicine his contributions revolutionised the practice of medicine but after his death the advancement stalled so revered was Hippocrates that his teachings were largely taken as too great to be improved upon and no significant advancements of his methods were made for a long time the centuries after Hippocrates death were marked as much by retrograde movement as by further advancement for instance after the Hippocratic period the practice of taking clinical case histories died out according to fielding garrison after Hippocrates the next significant physician was Galen a Greek who lived from AD 129 to AD 200 Galen perpetuated the tradition of Hippocratic medicine making some advancements but also some regressions in the Middle Ages the Islamic world adopted Hippocratic methods and developed new medical technologies after the European Renaissance Hippocratic methods were revived in Western Europe and even further expanded in the 19th century notable among those who employed Hippocrates rigorous clinical techniques were Thomas Sydenham William he burden jean-martin charcot and William Osler Henry Hutchins a French physician said that these revivals make up the whole history of internal medicine topic image according to Aristotle's testimony Hippocrates was known as the great Hippocrates concerning his disposition Hippocrates was first portrayed as a kind dignified old country doctor and later as Stern and forbidding he is certainly considered wise a very great intellect and especially as very practical Francis Adams describes him as strictly the physician of experience and common sense his image as the wise old doctor is reinforced by busts of him which wear large beards on a wrinkled face many physicians of the time wore their hair in the style of Jove and Asclepius accordingly the busts of Hippocrates that have been found could be only altered versions of portraits of these deities Hippocrates in the beliefs that he embodied a considered medical ideals field in garrison an authority on medical history stated he is above all the exemplar of that flexible critical well poised attitude of mind ever on the lookout for sources of error which is the very essence of the scientific spirit his figure stands for all-time as that of the ideal physician according to a short history of medicine inspiring the medical profession since his death topic legends the travels of Sir John Mandeville reports incorrectly that Hippocrates was the ruler of the islands of Carson Lango sick and recounts a legend about Hippocrates daughter she was transformed into a hundred foot long dragon by the goddess Diana and is the lady of the manor of an old castle she emerges three times a year and will be turned back into a woman if a knight kisses her making the knight into her consort and ruler of the islands various knights try that flee when they see the hideous dragon they die soon thereafter this is a version of The Legend of Mele scene topic genealogy Hippocrates legendary genealogy traces his paternal heritage directly to Asclepius and his maternal ancestry to Heracles according to zetsu's chiliads the Arnon to fell of Hippocrates - is one Hippocrates - the father of medicine - paraglides for Hippocrates I ate no sudeikis 16 no bruise 32 so Stratos 364 Theodorus 2 128 sister artists to 256 Theodorus 512 Clio might AIDS 1024 Chris amis 2048 dardanus 4096 so Stratos 8192 hippolochus 16384 pod delirious 32,768 Asclepius topic name sakes some clinical symptoms and signs have been named after Hippocrates as he is believed to be the first person to describe those Hippocratic faces the change produced in the countenance by death or long sickness excessive evacuations excessive hunger and the like clubbing a deformity of the fingers and fingernails is also known as Hippocratic fingers Hippocratic succussion is the internal splashing noise of hydro pneumothorax or piyo pneumothorax Hippocratic bench a device which uses tension to aid in setting bones and Hippocratic cap shaped bandage are two devices named after Hippocrates Hippocratic corpus and Hippocratic oath are also his namesakes the drink hippocras is also believed to be invented by Hippocrates Rice's Sardonicus a sustained spasming of the face muscles may also be termed the Hippocratic smile the most severe form of hair loss and baldness is called the Hippocratic form in the modern age a lunar crater has been named Hippocrates the Hippocratic museum a museum on the Greek island of Kos is dedicated to him the Hippocrates project is a program of the New York University Medical Center to enhance education through use of technology project Hippocrates an acronym of high-performance computing for robot-assisted surgery is an effort of the Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science and Shadyside Medical Center to develop advanced planning simulation and execution technologies for the next generation of computer assisted surgical robots both the Canadian Hippocratic registry and American Hippocratic registry are organizations of physicians who uphold the principles of the original Hippocratic oath as inviolable through changing social times topic see also hippocrates prize for poetry and medicine equals equals notes	wikipedia tts	UCsPs4JQVxo2-IjKMs4NkZPg	2019-03-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,894	18,216
Zeg3tosi9Bc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zeg3tosi9Bc	Sha'Carri Richardson DOMINATES In Olympic Trials: Hot Girl Summer Olympics!	what up though heist man the foe talk they talk ghetto news and opinions man move over meg the stallion move over city girls this is a new hot girl this summer man her name is shakari richardson y'all know her man she and um the olympics doing her thing man um me and my family we've been watching it um this past week man seeing her do her thing and um running track man we love her man she got the the colorful hair she got the tattoos it's like she for us man she got the um the fingernails all this stuff man like she is killing the game right now um she wear her hair color you know according to her moods i believe they say it was man i ain't never seen this chick before man but um like i love it yo she a little ratchet i ain't gonna front and that's what we like about it man but she got her college education man she did go to lsu but everybody need a little bit ratchet this man then this chick right here man is like hey we feeling that man me my wife and my daughter we watching this yo she killing it man um she's gonna be in the olympics for show like she's doing the olympic trials right now and going through all her little stages to qualify and um she's gonna win the gold medal when she do man i hope she twerk hope she twerk not in you know some kind of a little sexual way but a ratchet way i want her to do some wretchedness man i want her to get up there and twerk this because she she she for the hood man i think she's from dallas texas man big shout out to her shikari richardson shikari shikara i don't know how to say her name like when they said enough on tv everybody gonna know this um chick right here man she dope big shout out to her man like i said me and my family we've been watching this like we like oh that's one of us that's the hood right there she out there this i'm telling man i don't want to say ratchet because that's gonna um make white people think a certain way like oh look at her she's ratchet but she ratchets she's a little ratchet man so y'all calm down by me calling her ratchet man it's the good ratchet though just um it's the ghetto show so we got to talk about that man when i seen her right yo i love it man but anyway we definitely gonna be talking about this some more right here on this channel man coming up um in the time being and because the olympics going to go down pretty soon uh i forgot what date it is but y'all gonna see it man but y'all check this one check out man shikari richardson man she dope that's all i got to say about it man like i said y'all gotta highlight me on this channel man i go live on this channel every friday at 9 pm talking all type of ghetto stuff man y'all got to come through man hit that like button the comment button the share button subscribe button the notification bell all the good buttons you got to hit to get this pimping that i'm putting out when i put it out and like i said i go live every friday at 9 00 pm come through and highlight your boy heist man the fo talk news and opinions peace	TALK DAT TAWWWK GHETTO NEWS	UC5Hm3skNqYTz1snu2ca_how	2021-06-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	615	3,004
CzGFtRweWyg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CzGFtRweWyg	Relativity 11b - spherical bodies and black holes II	let's shoot a light pulse from the left side of the plot directly at the black hole now another from the same point but at an angle of 10 degrees then 20 degrees and 30 degrees these all hit the horizon but he pulls at 40 degrees or 50 degrees continues on through space now imagine these pulses traveling in the reverse directions and ending up at your eye the zero 10 20 and 30 degree pulses would never leave the black hole so you would see nothing in those directions pure blackness but the 40 and 50 degree pulses could have been generated by some other objects and would reach your eye say the 40 degree pulse came from this Brown object if the black hole were not there you would see it at an angle of a bit less than 10 degrees in the presence of the black hole light from this object strikes your eye at 40 degrees and because our brains interpret light is moving in straight lines you will therefore perceive the brown object as being in a very different direction in space let's see how this works with a simulated image of a star field on the right will place a black hole of increasing mass in the center and see how this distorts our view the two central stars expand into rings while the other stars move outward that are distorted in shape we also see some small star images inside the Rings and notice that the center is always dark this is the black hole distortion of an object's image into a ring is another incredible prediction of general relativity and has been observed on several occasions by the hubble space telescope these are appropriately called Einstein rings here's one of my favorite examples in some detail let's see what causes Einstein rings here we see an object directly behind the mass relative to our eye there are two symmetric light paths that will bring this object's light to our eyes so we'll see it on both sides of the sky because our eye the mass and the object all lie on a single line there will be symmetric light paths at all angles about the brown line the two solid red lines sweep out a cone and we see a circle of light this is Einsteins ring if the Rings come from objects directly behind the mass where do the little images inside the Rings come from back on our illustration imagine an object off the brown line there will still generally be two passed by which light can reach our eye from the object the blue paths but they will not be symmetric about the brown line so we will see them at only one place in the sky the solid red lines are where we see Einsteins ring and the solid blue lines are where we see the two images of this object one blue line is between the red lines and the other is outside thus we will see two images of every object one outside the ring and another on the opposite side of the sky inside the ring in fact because of boomerang light paths such as this one your eye would in principle even see an Einstein ring image of itself in the sky let's again look at the trajectory of a light pulse falling into a black hole remember that the coordinates we plot here are those of a distant observer each dot denotes a one-second interval and we see that the dots get closer together as the light approaches the black hole the light appears to slow down and actually seem to freeze at the source field singularity the surface of the black hole the so-called Evette horizon now the question is does the speed of light really vary or is this an illusion will separately look at the speed of light in the altitude direction the R coordinate and the longitude direction the FIH coordinate recall that we use coordinates in which the speed of light is perceived by a local observer in empty space is 1 in Part A we saw that the speed of light in the longitude direction is this horse shield factor the square root of 1 minus 2 M over R which is less than 1 in the altitude direction the speed of light is the square of this but in video 10b we saw that the speed of light is unity in all directions for all local observers therefore for a local observer light should move one unit of distance in one unit of time so we write a displacement R DV equals an increment d s of local time for the distant observer we have R DV equals the source shield factor times DT but we already know from our discussion of gravitational time dilation that D s equals the source shield factor times DT therefore the apparent variation of the speed of light in the longitude direction is simply a manifestation of gravitational time dilation light appears to move slower because time appears to move slower now we turn to the altitude or our direction here the distant observer perceives a speed of light that is the square of the source shield factor for a local observer the speed is always unity so we write a displacement D R equals a time increment DS for the distant observer D R equals the source shield factor squared times DT we can account for the time dilation by replacing one force field factor times DT by D s but this still leaves a source shield factor and this result does not agree with what we assumed for the local observer we are forced to conclude that the local observer does not consider d r to be an increment of distance instead we write an increment of distance as d sigma and expressed the local observers unity speed of light as d sigma equals D s comparing this to the distant observers expression we conclude that his perception of spatial displacement D R equals the source shield factor times D Sigma the local observers measure of displacement that is not only do the two observers disagree on time measurement but they also disagree on distance measurement local distance measurement in the altitude or R Direction is larger than perceived by the distant observer by one over the source shield factor as our approaches to M the shore shield singularity a finite distance as perceived by the distant observer would approach an infinite distance is perceived locally this is an extreme distortion of space itself independent of time dilation these considerations lead us to the concept of proper distance in video 8 we developed the idea of an invariant quote yardstick of space-time for special relativity and then showed how to apply it in the general case points in space-time correspond to events which occur at a specific time and place consider the three events shown here and specifically the relation between the first event and the other two starting at event 1 we can draw lines course to the propagation of light in both directions in space and into the future and the past we call this the light cone and we think of it as dividing space-time into two regions inside and outside the light cone Evette number three is inside the light cone this means that the velocity required to travel from event one to event three is less than the speed of light therefore it's possible at least in principle for a clock to move between the two events and measure the elapsed proper time s we call this a time like interval as we showed in video eight s squared is the square of the difference of the time coordinates minus the square of the difference of the space coordinates event two however is outside the light cone it's not possible for a clock to travel between these two events an S squared would actually be a negative number however the negative of that is a positive number which we call Sigma squared Sigma squared is the square of the difference of the space coordinates minus the square of the difference of the time coordinates we call this a space like interval the arguments given in video eight can be applied to this interval to show that it too is an invariant on which all reference frames can agree we call Sigma the proper distance and we see that if the times t1 and t2 are the same then Sigma is simply a difference of space coordinates a length back to the source geometric we've discussed the proper time D s the time between two events as measured in a frame where they occur at the same place we can also talk about the proper distance D Sigma the distance between two events is measured in a frame where they occur at the same time and this is just the negative of the d s squared expression the proper time interval when d R and D fear 0 when we stay in one place is d s equals the source shield factor times DT and as we've discussed this expresses gravitational time dilation the proper distance interval when DT is zero has two terms if we limit motion to the altitude or our direction then we find our previous result D Sigma equals one over the source shield factor times D are for motion in the longitude or feed direction D Sigma is simply our D fee because of the distortion of space the altitude or our coordinate no longer has the flat space-time meaning of the distance to a point from the center of the mass instead it's physical significance can be described as a reduced circumference promotion in the longitude or fee Direction proper distance does not depend on the mass M so it retains its flat or Euclidean form but for motion in the altitude or our direction proper distance does depend on the mass therefore it corresponds to a curved or non Euclidean spatial geometry arbitrary motion is a combination of these flat and non flat components therefore a circle with cord at r1 will have a circumference 2 pi r1 independent of the mass so although r1 no longer has an unambiguous meaning in terms of the radius of a circle it continues to represent the circumference of a particular circle and we call it the reduced circumference of that circle the same will be true for a second circle with coordinate R 2 the circumference --is of the circles will differ by 2 pi times the difference of the arc coordinates as they do in Euclidean geometry but the distance between the circles as measured by a local observer is no longer the difference of the arc coordinates here's a representation of this phenomenon suppose I tell you I'm going to draw a series of circles equally spaced apart at first you can believe me but soon it's clear that these circles are getting closer together eventually the claim of equal spacing seems ridiculous but I'm insistent just because they don't look equally spaced to you doesn't mean that they aren't in fact when viewed from a different perspective you can clearly see that the distances between them are indeed equal you are interpreting what you saw as if the circles lay on a flat surface when in fact they lie on a curved surface curved surface is called an embedding diagram and it's a way to visualize the distortion of space around a black hole now it's a curved two-dimensional surface embedded in a flat three-dimensional space for an actual black hole we'd have to imagine a curved 3-dimensional space embedded in a flat four dimensional space let's go back to the scenario of a light pulse falling into a black hole in addition to time dilation the distortion of space contributes to the apparent decreasing velocity of light we can imagine the light pulse moving at a constant speed down into the funnel-shaped and bedding diagram from our perspective above it appears to slow down but viewed from another perspective it clearly moves at a constant velocity distant observers can see the effects of the changing curvature of the surface however local observers looking at their own little flat patch on the surface will see simple uniform motion at a constant velocity	ViaScience	UCx6G76LCKLdd7__F0xt5POQ	2013-03-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,097	11,451
KxetyVGRPlQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KxetyVGRPlQ	Fiona Macfarlane: Individual based and continuum models of growing cell populations	so okay so our today speaker is fiona mcfarlane she is from university of santa andrews she works at school of mathematics and statistics and she works with mark chaplin mark was had his presentation last spring in the same seminar program so sofiana she got her pg degree two years ago in 2019 and her pg was devoted to mass analysis of human response to cancer and she did it also with marxian plane so today fiona will be talking about different kind of modelling approaches to model growing cell populations as far as i understood yeah so i'm passing it to you fiona thank you and thanks for the kind invitation so today i'm not going to be talking about cancer modelling particularly but more focusing on work that we've been doing over the last couple of years on developing models of growing cell populations and mainly in the context of cell populations where we see patterns forming so um i'll start by giving an idea of some of the patterns we might see in cell populations and the mechanisms that we might want to look at when we start to model these we'll look a little bit about the general mathematical modelling framework that um we've been working with and then look at some example scenarios so we're going to look at a case of chemotaxis where cells are moving in response to some chemical and a look at some turing pattern cases where the cells are responding to some chemicals that form chewing patterns and look at a case where cells aren't responding to a chemical but instead are responding to a gradient of pressure that the cells produce themselves so first of all let's start to think about the types of patterns we might see in cell populations so patterns themselves arise in a wide array of places in nature so um i hope you can see my cursor but we have these vegetation patterns for example um or river patterns where the river goes into the land we also see patterns in the shape and the structure of plants for example or shells and we obviously see very nice patterns in animal coats and so for example in snake skin we get these nice hexagonal patterns but for today's talk we're going to focus on patterns more at a cellular level and so for example cell sheets or where we see cells um pattern from a single cell into this complex organism that we see in developmental biology for example we also might observe patterns and things like cancer where we have this growing cell population and that is invading a tissue and we might see patterns in the way that that population invades the tissue that it's in so we want to think a little bit about what kind of mechanisms from a biological standpoint that we might want to include in our mathematical model um and i'm only going to focus on the ones that we're going to include in our model but there's various other ones that might have play a role in the formation of patterns in growing cell populations so we might want to include model in our model some mechanisms of cell movement so that could be something like chemotaxis um so chemotaxis is the movement of cells in response to some chemical gradient so for example in a chemo attraction case the cells want to move towards a higher concentration of whatever the chemical is so biologically that could be something like a nutrient where the cells want to be somewhere where there's lots of that nutrient we can also have the opposite where we have chemo repulsion where the cells are likely to move down a gradient of some chemical so as an example and we have this video where cells are responding to cyclic amp that's being perpetted into a petri dish and when you see the cells around this signal all start to move towards it and even ones that are slightly further away start to recognize this and move towards it even when we change where the um cyclic mp is being put in we see the cells some cells start to change direction to this one and but some still move towards this source here so this is just a nice example of this chemotaxis process where the cells are responding to this gradient of this chemical so as well as chemotaxis we could have cell migration in response to physical or mechanical cues so that could be things like collective cell migration which could involve things like adhesion where the cells are um stuck together almost where the if one cell moves the others will follow on because of those forces between um along with lines as well we could have things like um pressure dependent movement or repulsion of cells or just the forces of cells pushing each other um as they move around in a system so as an example here and we have this nice video where they have this cell sheet and let me just run that again and we see that although the cells are all single cells they're all moving almost as one cell population because of the forces between them so as well as cell movement um some other things that may contribute to patterns that we see in cell biology would be things like cell proliferation and for the context of today's talk we're going to focus on cell proliferation being cell division and cell death so for cell division that could be in response to some chemical where the cells are more likely to divide because of some dependence on some chemicals so biologically that could be something like a growth factor and and somewhere that we might see that is in things like cancer so on this left hand side we have a normal epithelium where we have these very well structured um epithelial sheets on top of a connective tissue and we have this very defined boundary between these whereas in cancer on the spinal one in invasive carcinoma we have something that's not very well structured and we see this invasion into the connective tissue as well and one of the mechanisms that cancer uses to grow and invade into tissue is by increasing their cell division through different growth factors that tumor cells may produce so as well as cell division we could have cell death and which could be in response to chemicals as well and so things like necrosis factors or apoptosis factors that promote cell death um or we could have cell death in response to physical acute so again this could be from physical contact with other cells causing damage and or the cells being squashed in some way so here we see apoptosis and epithelial cell sheets so these white cells where the apple tossing cells the apoptosis of a single cell is causing movement of the cells around as well so with these biological examples from experimental biology we can see that these mechanisms have um effects not only on the single cells that are going through these mechanisms but on the wider population as well so that's what we want to try and capture in these mathematical models is we want to investigate um scenarios of pattern formation where these patterns are arising from mechanisms that affect single cells and how that would affect the wider population so let's start to look at the general mathematical modeling framework so we want to decide what type of model we want to use in these cases and generally with cell populations of um the kind of models we're looking at there would be two choices we would either use a kind of computational model like an agent-based model or an individual based model or a continued model like partial differential equation models or pde models so um we can kind of compare these models so individual base models are um useful for tracking single cell dynamics we can also track whole population dynamics with these model types we can include um randomness or stochasticity in these models as well however they're not generally amenable to mathematical analysis techniques and so we need to run simulations to get an idea of the output of these models but it's hard to quantify that output whereas partial differential equation models um generally we don't include single cell dynamics but they're good for looking at whole population dynamics um generally unless we look at stochastic pdes it's uncommon to include randomness or stochasticity into these models but these models are very useful when we're looking at mathematical analysis techniques so because we want to focus on these single cell dynamics and particularly we're going to be working with individual based models but as we'll see later on we can look at the underlying random walk of these models and derive a continuum model in the form of pdes which allows us then to do some mathematical analysis with the models themselves so let's focus on the individual based models and the general framework that we use in this context so an individual based model we have to define and what our agents or individuals are going to be so in our case that's going to be each cell within the population and each cell is going to be able to act independently in our um simulations then we have to define the environment of these agents or individuals and in our context that's going to be a spatial domain in which the cells reside and that spatial domain could also include um chemicals as well so the spatial domain for an individual based model we have to define whether that's going to be off lattice or on lattice and so that means if we're going to confine the cells to a grid or not and for the talk today we're going to focus on on lattice models because that allows us to look at the derivation to the pde models we then have to define some rules so these are going to be probability based interactions and properties of the cells in our population so that's going to include things like interactions between cells and interactions between cells and their environment which could be things like um chemicals or the properties of cells as well so things like cell movement cell division and cell death are all going to be probability based in our simulations so let's start to look at the setup of these individual base models and the setup i'm going to show is i'm going to be in 2d some of the results that i'll show later are going to be in 1d or 2d but the ideas are the same in both cases so as i said we're going to be on a lattice-based spatial domain so that means we split up our spatial domain into these rectangles where we give each rectangle an index so this middle square is going to be the index i j and we're going to confine each cell to be on one of these grid positions so the cells will always be constrained within a grid position we take delta x to be the width of these grid positions and delta y to be the height of these grid positions and um we're going to consider a regular lattice so that means that each grid has the same width and each grid space has the same height as all the others in the simulations that we're going to show today so we want to think a little bit about some of the mechanisms we want to include and so one mechanism that we might want to include is undirected or random cell movement so for each cell at each times that in our simulation we're going to set a probability of the cell moving to each of the four neighboring positions um so here we just choose these four neighboring positions although we could choose um different arrays for that neighborhood so if we want this to be totally random cell movement we can just set the probability um of each of these to be theta over four where theta is some probability of the cell moving at all so this would be totally random movement and now we can think a little bit about directed cell movement so the same again we're going to have a probability of moving up and left down or right at each time step for each single cell but this time we're going to depend this on something and we're going to depend this on some gradient so here what we're going to do is we're going to set some function lambda and the value of this function lambda is going to be um something that the cells depend on so for example in the context of chemotaxis this might be a chemical concentration and for this probability we take the difference between the value of this function at the neighboring position minus the value of this function at our current position and here it depends if we're moving up or down the gradient and what sign we take here and so it's positive if we're moving up the gradient and negative if we're moving down the gradients and we take the positive part of this whole function to ensure that this probability is always um positive so as well as this gradient we have to impose this lambda max which is going to be some scaling factor that ensures that the values of this function um don't make this probability greater than one so this lambda max will be whatever the maximum value is um of this difference between these and that's just to ensure that this probability is a probability we also include some parameter eta that determines how sensitive the cells are to the gradient um of this function lambda so don't worry too much about the technical details of this and as we go on things should become a little bit clearer so we have these two different forms of cell movement one which is more random and then one that can allow us to move up or down a gradient um of some chemical for example or it could be some other gradient so when i want to think about cell division um so in the models that we're going to look at we're going to have some probability of each cell dividing at each time step and when the cell divides and it splits into two identical daughter cells and then for our simulation what that means is essentially add another cell to the current position that we're in so we can do that um multiple times and um this probability of the cell dividing we can write in this term here so this probability of the cell dividing will depend on some parameter alpha that is proportional to the rate of cell division so it tells us how likely it is that cell is going to divide we'll we may also have some volume filling function and so here we have five cells in this grid position but we could impose that we can't have more than five cells in that position and to make it realistic because of the space that's being filled up so we take the positive part of this volume filling function which is a function of cell density at each position and the reason we take the positive part of this is that once we reach some threshold value of the cell density on that position then this function will become negative and so we won't be able to divide anymore so as well as this volume filling function we might have some other dependence function and which could be for example some dependence on growth factors or chemicals and so this has been left as some generic function phi 1 for the context of the general framework so as well as cell division which could be density dependent um through this volume filling function we also can include cell death so in the simulations there's going to be some probability of cell death for every cell at every time step and that probability if the cell dies it's just removed from the system immediately and we take the probability of cell death to be of this form here so this first term comes from the um cell division where this is now the negative part of that volume filling function so if the cell number or cell density in a position is higher than the threshold value then we're going to impose um cell death to ensure that the cells will eventually become lower than that threshold value again as well as this um volume filling imposed cell death there may also be additional cell death where we could consider some um parameter beta which determines how likely it is for cells to die and again there could be some dependence on cell death and on some chemicals for example so again we could have a generic function phi 2 which determines cell death so as well as these mechanisms of the cells we might also want to include things like chemicals on the lattice so with these individual waste models instead of considering um each individual molecule of the cell out of the chemical we can consider just the concentration of some chemical so by doing that what we're essentially doing is um solving a pde or a deterministic equation for the local concentration of each chemical at each position on the grid so in the models we're going to consider any chemicals to be modeled through discrete pdes so although there's can be stochasticity and the cell dynamics the chemicals are going to be modeled deterministically so i'm not going to spend too long on this part but with these individual base models what we can do is we can derive the continuum limit by looking at the underlying random walk of these um generic individual based models so i've split this up into the three different terms but we can write out the underlying random walk for the cell density and at each position i at each time step mk and look at what happens at the time step k plus one so this derivation is in one d but the same principles hold in 2d so for example for random motion the cell density at the next time step is going to depend on what it was before plus the cells moving in from the right hand position through this random motion the cells moving in from the left hand position through random motion minus the cells are going to move out of the current position due to random motion and in the same way we can write out the terms for directed motion so this time the motion is going to depend on this gradient of lambda and again we would have cells moving in through this process and cells moving out throughout this process for our cell division and cell death and for the models that we choose we choose these to be local interactions so that means that we'll have some these functions of cell division and cell death but these will all just depend on the density at the current position and won't involve any cells moving in or out so with these now discrete equations what we can do is we can look for the continuum limit of this by scaling things i don't know what happened there can everyone see my screen again yes yes you're back yeah i don't know how much you missed but we'll just go from uh here about halfway through yeah yep so the directed motion we end up with terms like this where we have this gradient um of n times the gradient of the whatever the the lambda function is and with our cell division and death we end up with terms in the continuum limit that look like this so what we have is we have this um very generic framework that allows us to describe these stochastic interactions of single cells in a wider population of cells and we can easily adapt these to include different movement and proliferation mechanisms of the cells at a single cell level and we can include things like chemical dependence where generally we're going to model these chemicals deterministically and in the cases we're going to look at we can also derive the continuum limits to allow us to do some mathematical analysis so we're going to look so the first example we're going to look at is a case of chemotaxis so we're going to consider that we have some cell population n and we're going to allow two forms of cell movement of this cell population so we're going to allow a almost random movement but there's going to be some density dependence um so instead of having density dependence in the cell proliferation terms in this case we're going to ensure that cells there's free space in the neighboring positions for the cells to move into them but that's going to still be an almost random movement in that case we're also going to consider directed cell movement in this case which is going to also be density and then and depend on the gradient of some chemo attractant c in this case we're not going to look at any cell division and death so we're only going to look at the movement of the cell populations and we've got this chemoattractant c and this chemoattract and it's going to be produced by the cells it's going to decay and it's going to diffuse in our spatial domain so the discrete equations for this and these are all similar terms to what we've seen before but we have our cell density n and um this is the underlying random walk of the individual base model where we've got this density dependent random motion so we've got something um where we've got these functions of cell density that determine if a cell can move into position we've also got cells moving via chemotaxis and which is also density dependent and is also dependent on this gradient of c so in this case the cells are moving up the gradient of c that they want to be in areas with a high concentration and with our chemical c we have this um discrete form of diffusion and we've got some production that's dependent on the cells and some natural decay of our chemoattractant so for our volume filling function we have some um bar that is threshold value such that when and the cell density gets this m bar this volume filling function is 0. so this just ensures that cells are not moving into an area that's got too many cells in it already so when we do the continuum limit for these and as we've seen before we end up with this system of pdes where we have this non-linear diffusion term and we have this density dependent chemotaxis of the cells with the chemoattractant we have diffusion and production and decay so for those who are familiar with chemotaxis equations this is a for form of the patella signal model where volume filling effects have been taken into account and where we could set our non-linear diffusion term to be of this form and so the part inside the brackets could become dn so this is quite nice that we've been able to recover something that is well known and well studied by from the first principles of the individual-based model so let's look at some example results to get an idea of the kind of things that we can investigate with these models so one thing that we might want to consider is do we start to see patterns of these of the cell population from the individual cell level so from the individual base model do we see patterns arising and we might also want to ask do we get a good match between the individual base model and the corresponding pe models that we derived so let's look at a 1d situation to start with so this top row is the cell density and at five different time steps and the bottom row is our chemical concentration so the solid colored line is the individual base model results and the dashed line is the correspond bonding continuum model and the individual base model is an average of five runs of the simulation so remember a lot of the mechanisms are probability based so we would expect some stochasticity and so that means that the results are not always going to be exactly the same so we take an average of this to get a good idea of what's going on so we start out with a um almost uniform cell density to start with and then over time we see these peaks of cell density start to form um and then we end up with these two peaks that merge together to form this single peak on the left and we have this other peak on the right and we see that from d to e there's no change so these patterns stabilize in this case so we do indeed see this patterning where the cells are following this chemical but we end up in a situation where we have a stable pattern we also in this case get a very good match between the individual base model and the pde model so we can also look and this was the 1d case we can also look at 2d simulations so the top row is the individual base model so the stochastic model and the bottom row is the corresponding pde model and so we have three time steps at a b and c and then d is the final time step but rotates so in this case um we've got a top down view so we're looking at four peaks of cell density and then we see these peaks start to merge together and we end up with this single peak in the middle and when we rotate this we can see that we have this flat top on top of this peak so we can start to see the volume filling effects take it taken into account in this case where the cells have been restricted on how many cells can be on each position so we see that in this case generally the pde model and the individual base model there are some slight differences but um overall they're not too bad at matching each other as well so we might also want to think are there going to be situations where the individual base model and the continuum model don't match um so one context that we can look at is what happens when we have very low cell numbers in our system so this time we're looking at um four different parameter settings so um we're starting out where we have the initial number of cells or the initial cell density on each position being 10 to the 5 in case a and going all the way down to 10 to the 2 in case d so again the individual base model is this darker solid line where each run of the individual base model are these pale blue lines behind and the pde model are the dashed lines so we see for this first case um we get an okay match for this peak but there's slight variation in the individual base model in the position of this peak here um whereas in the pde model we don't capture that variation and as we go further down we end up with a worse and worse approximation by the pe of what's happening at the individual based model level so we see this increased stochasticity means that the pde is not quite capturing what's happening at the single cell level so in those contexts it might be more useful to look at the individual base model than a pde model in those cases so what i've not shown for this chemotaxis case is we looked at um some analysis for this so we looked at linear stability analysis of the corresponding pde model and we also looked at what happens when we vary some parameters so things like the sensitivity of the cells to some chemical e to the chemical and we also looked at the limit where the volume filling function tended to one which is um convergence to the classical patellar killer sql model in the pde but to move on let's look at i want to give an overview of a few different cases so let's look at a second case and let's look at what happens if we model something where we've got sharing patterns so in this case what we're going to do is we're going to consider we have two chemical populations u and v and they're going to interact via turing mechanisms so that means there's going to be some reaction diffusion equations for u and v where um the interaction between u and v results in these stable patterns forming as well as the chemicals u and v we're then going to have a cell population n which responds to chemical u and v and it's going to respond either through some sort of chemotaxis or through its cell proliferation mechanisms so in this case we're going to look at two scenarios we're going to look at um one scenario where we have chemically dependent proliferation uh so that means that we're going to have um random movement of the cells but chemically dependent proliferation and the two chemicals through this turing mechanism and the second scenario we're going to look at is a chemotaxis case where we've got chemicals u and v and we've got the chemotaxis of the cells but this time we've just got normal cell proliferation so what we want to do with this case is look at what um the patterns look like when we allow the cells to react to the chemical in different ways so this one's a little bit more complicated when we look at the underlying random walk um i'm not going to go into too much detail for this but we have these forms where we have the discrete equations for u and v where we have this discrete form of diffusion plus and local interaction terms between u and v then for our cell population we have some probability of birth and probability of death which are given by these terms here which have volume filling effects and have some dependence on chemicals you and chemicals be we're also going to potentially allow some chemotaxis or directed motion for the cells and that's going to depend on the concentration of the chemical u if we include that so again we can do the continuum limit of these and when we do that we end up with this system of pdes where we have um reaction diffusion equations for u and v and for cell population we have some um diffusion like terms some cubic axis and then these local um cell division and death terms and for the models we search neck and bare kinetics for the chemicals unv and to ensure that we do get turing patterns we have some linear form for the volume filling function and we have some linear form for the chemical dependence on proliferation for the cells if that's included so we can look at the 2d results for this so what we're going to have is we've got x and y are two spatial domain parameters or variables then we're going to have the concentration of chemical u in this pattern in this panel the concentration of our chemical v in this panel then we're going to look at the individual base model where we allow cells to respond to the chemicals through their um division and death in this panel and the corresponding pde in the panel below and then in the chemotaxis case we've got the individual base model where cells are responding to the chemicals through chemotaxis and the pde model in the bottom panel so we can run these simulations um and as we see in this video our chemicals you uh and v we end up in chemical u with these target-like spots um through the reactions between you and v however the way that we see the patterns in the cell density depends on how the cells respond to that chemical so in a proliferation case we have these very fat and fuzzy spots where the um cell density around the concentrate the high concentrations of you we see these um wider spots whereas in the chemotaxis case we have these very um small peaks of density which are if we look very closely more like the target pattern whereas we kind of lose the target shape in the proliferation case so here we see that the um mechanism that the cells are responding to the chemicals can impact what kinds of patterns we see um and in this case we see also we get a good match between the individual base and the pde models for these cases although we do see more stroke as this day and the individual based model results so one thing we can do with these ones as well as we've looked at what happens if we allow the domain to grow so if we start out with um this stable pattern um that's uh and then we let the domain grow after we've got this stable pattern we can look at those results and so this is the case where the i'll just run that again this is the case where the domain is growing uniformly so each position is growing at the same rate and we saw in this case that the pattern splits in all cases um and again we get this good match between the individual base model and the pda model although there is some um a bit more randomness around the boundaries in this case with the camera texas case as well um the small the spots are a little bit harder to see in the individual base model um so there's a bit more randomness there as well we could also look at what happens if we let the domain grow in one um apically so we're letting one corner of the domain grow only and so we're on the simulations this time we see that the domain is stretching but the pattern stretches and then splits and we get um these smaller spots forming as well so with these results and we can get we can investigate different scenarios of what we might expect to see in growing organisms for example so what i've not shown with the cheering pattern stuff is um there's other cases where we don't get a good match between the individual base model and the pde model so again that's things like when we have low and cell densities or if we have more stochastic in a system so for example if our cell death rate is closer or cell death probability is closer to cell division probabilities then that results in a bit more stochasticity in the system which means that the pde isn't able to capture those dynamics what i've also not shown is the derivation of the continuum limit in the growing domain cases and from the underlying random walk so that gets a little bit more complex when we have to take into account the fact that our domain is growing so i want to finish with one final example um where instead of cells responding to some chemical they're going to be responding to some pressure gradient where the pressure gradient is something that's produced um through the cells so it's going to be density density dependent so we're going to consider this time that we have two cell populations and population m and population n where their cell movement is going to be dependent on moving down a gradient of pressure p so what that means is that the cells essentially want to move from an area where they're going to feel constrained and move to an area where there's going to be a less cells or less pressure from other cells and we're also going to have it that the cell division and cell death is also going to be dependent on some pressure function g where cells are more likely to die if there's a high number of other cells close by to them so in this case um again the discrete equations are a little bit more complex so for our chemical for our cell density n we're going to have this um cells moving in through this pressure dependent movement function where now we're looking at the gradient of the pressure is what the cells are moving down we also have some division and death terms dependent on this pressure function gn which is going to be specific for the cells in population n our population m similarly is also going to be moving down this pressure gradient and where there could be a different sensitivity of the cells from n and m and again there might be division and death in those cases and our pressure is defined as a function of the total cell density so it'll be dependent on the density of n plus the density of m in each position so we can do the um continuum limit as before and we end up with these pdes here where we have the um difference in n over time is going to depend on this uh gradient of n times the pressure gradient plus these growth terms um for our population m we have the same but we'll have different parameters and our pressure again as a function of total cell density so the results i'm going to show today we're going to look at a case where we set the second population to be a non-growing population so that means we're going to have a population that is moving and dividing which is a population n and in a population that can just move um so what that could look like in a biological context for example is having um some population that's invasive and a population that's in homeostasis where cell division and cell death are equal so my previous work has been in cancer so it could be for example having a cancer cell population given by population n and some tissue level population given by m where we don't expect there to be lots of cell division and death so we can start to look at simulations for this so these are going to be 1d simulations and we're first of all going to look at the case where the um sensitivity to the pressure gradient and movement for chemical for cell population n is greater than that of cell population m so um in the plots we're going to have the um individual base model result of n in red and the individual base model result for m in blue with the pde being the dashed line on top of that black dash line on the left we're going to have the total pressure so again this now is going to be some function of m plus n and in this case we take this to be some power law function so we can run these simulations over time and we see in this case um the population n which is our population that's allowed to divide and grow overtakes and there's some spatial mixing where we have m and n in the same positions and then we have just the population n then continues to move so in the pressure we have this traveling wave of pressure from the left to the right and we have done traveling wave analysis for these models as well but what's interesting is if we um look at a different case so if we look at the case where the um population m is more sensitive it it's more sensitive to the pressure gradient in its movement then we see something a little bit different so this time when we're on the simulations we see that there's not spatial mixing of the two populations and instead there's a segregation of populations where population n is essentially pushing along um population m and in the pressure we see this um kink in the pressure where we have this discontinuous jump between the two populations we can also look at this in the 2d settings so this is fairly recent results where what we're plotting here is the individual base model results for just the cell population n so that's the growing population and in this case we start out with a small number of population n in the center at 0 0 and allow them then to grow and move um so we see that in this first case we have this radial growth where population n is just um fairly evenly moving out into the domain so in this domain where it's blue there will be population m so that was in the 1d case the context where the cells were being pushed along whereas in this other case where we saw mixing in the 1d setting we have this structure forming where we have firstly radial growth of population n and then we have these finger-like protrusions starting to form and then we even see splitting of these fingers over time as the population branches out into population m m's area so what's interesting about these patterns is we start to see patterns like this finger-like pattern in things like breast cancer invasion into adipose tissue so again this could be something that relates to something in that biological context so for this pressure case um again i didn't really show cases where the individual base model and continuum limit did not match but we have investigated those we've also done traction wave analysis and we've looked at the case where we just have a single population reacting to its own pressure gradient and we've looked at different pressure functions as well instead of using this power law function so just to recap we've looked we've developed a relatively simple agent-based framework that captures single cell dynamics in cell populations and that allows us to see patterns arising at the wholesale population level we've looked at deriving continuing limit and those to allow for comparison and analysis and we've considered some example scenarios and so with this framework we can obviously include many more complex mechanisms and um the hope is also to apply some of these models to uh by more biologically relevant scenarios and looking at applying um physical data to these models as well so this was all joint work and so the chemotaxis model was joined with and federica bubba who's sadly no longer with us um and martial lorenzo and torino and the pressure and touring pattern models were with mark chaplin and sandra's and also with tomasulo renzi um so if you are interested in any of these models you can look at each scenario is its own paper so we have this cuban texas paper and in the proceedings of royal society a the tutoring pattern paper is in mathematical biosciences and engineering and the pressure scenario was in the journal of mathematical biology or feel free to get in touch if you have any questions on this area but thank you very much for listening and i'm happy to take any questions thanks fiona it's very interesting talk uh so it's time for question so anyone can you raise your hand if you have a question okay it's natasha yeah i got a question yeah just trying to send me camera okay we can hear you anyway you can hear me okay so um in the initial slides there was pictures i think it was chemotaxis in one dimension and then chemotaxis in two dimensions you can and you you started off with two little peaks at the end of the one-dimensional thing and then you ended up with three peaks essentially no two i was just wondering because you said that was chemotaxis i'm just wondering where the gradient was i don't know if i missed it because in the two-dimensional case all the cells move to a central location so yeah sorry maybe i wasn't clear on that and so the chemical gradient was plotted underneath but in those cases the cells were producing the chemo attractant that they were following um so that's why you get this kind of uh aggregation of them because where there's more cells there's like people that makes sense now all right thank uh you funnily enough i did actually i did enjoy that i had a similar question but i've got another question which is probably a little bit more difficult to answer and that is if you're comparing these kind of to you know different types of models one which is essentially stochastic and one which is essentially differential equation based and you want to kind of say your stochastics are better i mean i have to state before i before i ask this question properly that i very much believe in the stochastic approach to these things and i always try and do stochastic models where i possibly can how can you sort of demonstrate that it isn't just that your your differential model could be better so i mean from the models we've shown in definitely in the large population case there's no difference and in those contexts it's probably better to use a differential equation because they're less computationally expensive whereas in the case where we've got more stochasticity or the low cells then in those contexts it might be more beneficial to look at stochastic model so one thing we've been thinking about lately is maybe having something that's a bit more hybrid so i don't know if you're familiar but kit yates and others have been working on models where you have almost a hybrid model that in the large population areas it will be a pde and then you switch to a stochastic model or a discrete model so for example in a traveling wave case at the front you would maybe have um the discrete model where things are a bit more stochastic but once the cells are passed up front but i just yeah i mean i think that is a good you know that's a good approach and certainly i've got smugglers which do that type of thing but i just wondered if you literally thought about whether there was a way if you were i mean unless you you've been completely non-judgmental about it if it's what i mean whether there was a way that you've thought about of actually trying to demonstrate one is you know more accurate than the other given that of course you can't know the complete set of either types of models so perhaps not perhaps you're not necessarily saying that the models are better no i think in different situations there's benefits and drawbacks to both and one thing i would say though is i think by doing the derivation to the pde it's maybe slightly easier to explain to biologists and non-mathematicians where the terms from the pde come from where the stochastic models may be slightly easier to be like the cells have a probability of moving whereas we get those terms in the pde then you can use the pde without being questioned as much i have to say i mean i'm asking from that from the perspective that when you try and publish a model which is different to a model which is already exist people quite often say oh there's already a way of doing that and um and you kind of want to come back and kind of go oh yeah but ass is better and really ultimately you can only really see houses different i suppose that's the point okay thank you very much i enjoyed that thanks richard fiona angie dean uh typed his question how many cells were allowed in each lattice point he asks and how sensitive are the two formulations to this so it depends which model you can go to slide 23 maybe if you illustrate it on slide 23 yeah so um yes for example yeah so the the case before i think was 10 to the 6 or 10 to the 7 cells allowed on each position so it's quite high cell numbers um in those cases okay so this makes it closer to continue model obviously so in your three-variable model u and v two chemicals they don't depend on density of of your population of cells so there is only one way here influence yeah so in the turing pattern model the chemicals you and v are almost independent of the cell density and it's just a one-way dependence so it's um the idea behind that was just that there would be some underlying pattern that the cells are responding to and not contributing to but um we could make it more we could easily adapt that so that the cells are producing chemical you for example okay it makes sense so you checked how chemotaxis and cell proliferation uh influenced by the same background pattern what they do to population it's good yeah the main the mechanisms we chose for that one were based on um previous mathematical models in the area so we kind of copied what they did but from the individual based model site thanks fiona more questions one last question from my side so it is about slide one of this latest lights 43 when you have a pressure so here i see this underlying structure in growing population you didn't talk about this how it forms you see these red stripes this it is it's something interesting i think it is quite interesting story here uh wish you didn't talk at all yes so um yeah maybe i wasn't super clear on this so in the 1d case this would be the same as um the case where we saw mixing of the two populations so this case here um where we see some mixing of the two populations but there's some areas where the cells are not able to mix so we have a slightly higher density of population m than population and so we get this kind of because of the pressure gradient the cells there's easier paths for the cells to go through um and that's why we get these finger like patterns rather than the um the radial growth that we saw in this case um understanding how they form these fingers it's quite interesting problem by itself yeah i mean this this work we're actually still working on the 2d case um at the moment and interestingly the pde does not match as well um in some of these cases but yeah we're still trying to really understand what's going on here but it's just the interesting thing is all the only mechanisms we have in here is just the two cell populations moving together so something very simple that causes these complex patterns um but yeah it's definitely something we're still trying to explain a little bit in more detail about how these will form thanksgiving uh any more questions okay uh thanks again fiona it was very interesting presentation i think we all enjoyed this	NorthWestBiomathsDataScienceSeminars	UCC3RdQ8AC-Hbd4yM-FeqzUQ	2021-11-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	8,754	46,977
32WrV3j5uKQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=32WrV3j5uKQ	NFL Free Agency, Tom Brady RETURNS, March Madness \| Unsportsmanlike Conduct	guys what's up it's unsportsmaline conduct gavin bree we've been gone for a little minute but we're finally back we're back at the perfect time let me tell you because this week has been nothing short but uh crazy it's been crazy yeah a little bit um it's been crazy it's been fun for me brie has been fun for you uh yes and no today not fun i don't know i said fun yeah fun fun's kind of a relative term um it's been interesting yeah it's been interesting as of uh sunday if you want to just go straight nfl terms sunday afternoon is kind of when [ __ ] it got crazy and it's just been non-stop ever since so um let's try to go in chronological order i guess what happened what happened first amari happens sunday morning that one was big that one was really big and i was kind of shocked that he actually did it you know i heard people saying oh he's going to do it he's going to go to the ground i'm like why everybody go to the browns no offense to my football team but if you're watching through what is appealing about the cleveland browns in this moment money i guess but that wasn't the case i don't think because he already was um right so the browsers are right the browns are taking his money he's taking the contract from dallas so it's not like he got a new deal or anything anything my my biggest thing with that and like i think it's a as a team it's a good move for you guys yeah but at the same time i don't necessarily think it moves the needle because of the quarterback situation that's for another that that we can get into that we will get into that but when he signed the day he signed is just like uh hmm interesting i don't get that but i appreciate you wanting to play for my football team so i wonder if that i mean i'm sure it went through his head but like how much of a a consideration i guess that was for him because he could have easily been like yeah sure trade me there but i'm not going to play so figure out you know figure out another heck i'm going to do either the browns release me and i send somewhere else or you know whatever but i i don't understand how he could be i mean i don't really think he has a choice so i don't know i think he had a choice but still i just don't think it's very uh oh this is not an appealing place to land as a wide receiver let's just call it what it is he downgraded at the quarterback position and yeah we've already seen one really really really good wide receiver not do well in that situation quarterback like all of that so this is it's gonna be interesting uh to see how long you know it goes smooth sailing wise or if say three four weeks into the season he's like what the [ __ ] like this quarterback if if if if baker is still undercentered okay so do we just do we just go right into that because we'll just we'll just go right into that first off i will say that uh i'm mad at amari cooper for taking juju's number when he's supposed to come to my team also no people aren't gonna like that one that's okay whatever i don't care but i'm happy that he's here now we'll just go we'll just go into it i guess because we already have amari cooper might as well get it out the way baker rayfield's not gonna play for the cleveland browns next season it's been reported by multiple people so far today that he is not going to be the quarterback for the cleveland browns next season uh everyone has been saying it everyone has been saying it since like 4 p.m today so do you think that means the meeting with deshaun watson went well or do you think regardless of what happens with that regardless he is i think it is he is gone from what i'm hearing is that he is either going to not be there or request a trade interesting he's okay he does have a market that's he has the market he has a market that's the right move i think for both sides i do too i think it's time for a breakup i think it's it's one of those situations that we've talked about we're like maybe a change of scenery is kind of what it's going to take for him to to get to the level that we all kind of thought that he was going to be at however many years into his career and then yeah as a number one pick and then for the browns i mean it's another quarterback change but this this might be the time where this quarterback change kind of puts you guys over the hump and now when i already thought that so now with all with the moves i mean yeah you let go of jarvis but i think it was already going to happen either way i'm already cooperating either situation to me too where he ends up i've seen rumors of the browns i think i saw the packers somewhere um a lot of people i've seen just on cheap patrons a lot about the bills man i i know but i've seen chiefs and bills a lot they're already uh they're already stacking up and they really aren't getting the bills are really doing it but um yeah so baker mayfield was left with a new wide receiver and i just don't think he's going to be out on the field next season i mean i don't think i would someone said trade for jordan love delete that comment right now i don't think i just don't think you can put baker mayfield after you put all your money in to go get desean watson which that's a lot in itself yeah and that tells you everything they need to tell you about where they stand with you as a quarterback and where they think you are going to take this organization which is not very far right i mean some of your fans were tracking the owner's private jet to see that's just another night involved in the desean watson talks so like and that's what you need to know about brown's fans that's to be honest should you show us right there they were right about the plane the plane was the one that went they did that with mcdaniels when he did their interview for us when him and his group they came in to do their interview they tracked his plan they're like oh he's coming in he's coming in today this is the interview a couple hours later they said he's flying in today so if there's one thing cleveland browns fans are good at they're good at tracking planes i don't know what else we're good at but we will track an airplane we'll track lebron coming back we'll track the planes to houston yeah i just i don't think i don't think that will be i don't think we are leaving houston with a quarterback okay but would you want to i know it's a loaded question giving all of the the stuff surrounding watson i know you know over the weekend he was found not guilty but but that's just it just that's a talk for another time things it just kind of makes me sad you know it's just one of those things it just makes you sad to talk about things to like even that we have to it's just sad that we have to even discuss it yeah that's definitely first part that's one of the worst parts about sports you know you can't get second chances in a lot of jobs but if you're in the nfl you you can do that and that is just yeah i've used a lot of things over there about it now how different like punishments can be for depending on what it is wide range of different things the severity and stuff calvin ridley is going to be suspended for a whole year but then yeah i don't know it just makes me really sad because during the 2020 season that's when like baker that's we made the playoffs we won the game but like the beginning of the season it was really bad this was before anything happened with this man just it was before anything happened i was a big i was a big desean watson fan when he was saying he wanted out of texas i was like this would be great for the browns and now i'm like this is just this is just bad like if this is what it costs to get him i just don't think that's a good price to pay yeah well but again it's a business in cnfl no matter what i say it doesn't matter because they're just there to they're gonna do whatever i can to win football games and keep their job and that's just what sucks about it yeah no i i understand i mean nothing nothing i don't think is ever going to change when it comes to like the disciplinary stuff in the nfl like you can see all these guys like smacking around their girlfriends or their wives and stuff and they'll and they'll score time maybe not even get suspended like it and then just the the difference between i guess the consequences of the actions it's just it's a mess and it's been a mess this is i mean this is nothing new right yes we've probably been talking about the same thing for five 10 15 years at this point so yeah and i i don't think they'll get him i don't i do not think deshaun watson will be a member of the cleveland browns i know that they're going to offer a lot which they're probably talking right now well didn't they already offer a package that included like kareem hunt and baker i think this was all just like [ __ ] that people were just like spewing out theirs for someone to leak something i don't think they offered anything until they went today but i'm pretty sure that uh baker would well they don't think baker would even be in it they don't want him the reports are out that they don't want him they would rather have davis mills go out there and then i think that they would trade baker mayfield to like i don't know maybe the colts the saints the the seahawks someone needs to someone needs a quarterback yeah well that kind of goes into our next topic um someone needs a quarterback the buccaneers needed a quarterback bruce arians has always been a baker mayfield guy ever since ever since that you know baker came out in the draft he said when aryans retired he said i would only come back to coach the browns with baker and uh it looked like that was a possibility with the quarterback position being opened in tampa bay until sunday when one thomas edward patrick ray decided to end his six-week retirement while i was doing laundry in the laundromat with terrible service okay give us a rundown of the situation so i'm legit in the middle of transferring my clothes in the wash to the dryer and my phone starts going crazy but the service in the laundromat stinks so i'm trying to load all of these different things i'm pop going from instagram to twitter to i'm just trying to see if somebody texted me and the only text i got was from one of my friends saying brie are you okay no content you're thinking you're freaking out oh my god that hooked up i had no idea what the hell was happening all i know is because i get tom brady's um instagram notifications so whenever he posts on instagram it gets sent to my phone immediately and i i can pop it open right away so i saw he had posted on instagram so you're like oh shot wasn't loading and then i got that text and i was like what the [ __ ] is going on and then i have tweet notifications on from adam schefter and i believe he was the one to like tweet himself instead of just retweeting brady or like he quote tweeted it or something it was like oh brady's coming out of retirement and i'm standing there and i'm like kidding me this guy i six weeks ago i was crying and i was going through the grieving process you do that again all five stages and he decides to come back which don't get me wrong i'm happy about i love tom brady as much as anybody if not more um even when he left the patriots i i mean i'm not a box fan i'm a brady fan i'll watch box games if the patriots aren't on and i'll root for brady if the patriots aren't playing them and whatever i just i'm i'm happy for him i really am because i think i don't think he's done he the way he finished off this last season his numbers were ridiculous he was on top of the league in touchdown passes yards on the season yards per attempt like pretty much everything except for like touchdown interception ratio i think rogers had him on that and then qbr which i think is a fake stat anyway but irrelevant i'm happy i'm happy he's back i'm happy that the nfl has tom brady again because i think overall it's a better product with tom brady on the field regardless of the fact that he's gonna be 44 years old like he's still he's still playing like a maniac and i hope my my thinking on this is if he can figure out things with tampa because i do think that there's truth to some of the reporting and some of the rumors that you know him and aryans kind of don't necessarily get along and like working together is a little tough i don't i don't think aryans is all that great a head coach personally and i know quite a few people agree with that i mean you you they cut to him on tv and all he does is just stand there he doesn't look like he just puts that little [ __ ] player on the head he puts the hat on and he just stands there and looks goofy yeah and his little crossbody thing with the mic pack and like you just whatever um i think at this point brady wins one more and then he retires i think that's kind of but do you think he's gonna win one more this year uh i'm just going to count them out already i'm counting them out i'm not i mean i'm not i'm never i'm never going to count that guy no i do it i know way too much to count that guy out i just think he could realistically in the nfc he could the only team that not aaron at this point is the packers but yeah exactly aaron rodgers in the playoffs doesn't doesn't necessarily do it yeah he's not winning this year they lost some key players they lost some key players and they just filled a need on the offensive line by trading a fifth round pick for shaq mason you got can i ask you a question about tom brady go ahead okay because this is what i feel like he did and just tell me if i'm wrong or not i really i really feel like he was just being a sore loser and a prisoner of the moment like he thought that they were gonna go to the super bowl again and he lost on that touchdown and the team let him down he was like you know what [ __ ] this i put myself out there for this to happen we didn't make the super bowl i'm good you guys are not good i'm really good at what i've done i've done enough i don't need to be out here anymore [ __ ] this i'm done and then he realized hey maybe i could just try again i think he was just in his fields for a couple days do you really think so i do because after the like even in his like little press conference after and no hates of that i just feel like he was just being a little crybaby and i really like tom brady but i just no you don't yes i do i like tom brady post patriots oh okay i just i didn't like tom brady on the patriots because he gives me lebron vibes you know what i mean yeah no i get it i like somebody i think he's funny like i like what he does like he posts funny stuff he's uh interactive i like him like i think he's like the best quarterback of all time but i thought he was just being i'm a little a little baby so my thinking is is i think he told his wife that this year was the last year because she has been on him for close to 10 years about retiring what else do you have to prove what else do you need to win you want it all you're the best nobody's ever going to come close like what else do you need to do and like i think i i truly think not only was it the thought that he wasn't done like i i genuinely think he sat there and he looked at himself and he's like i'm not done like i can still i can still do this i can still beat out kids that are half my age in this sport who are supposed to be better than me who are supposed to be more well i guess athletics not the right term when we're talking about tom brady but yeah but like he's more skilled skilled is going to win more yeah and it's i i think he really you know sat down and he talked to his family and he talked to his his team meaning like alex guerrero his agent um tom house his old quarterback coach like i genuinely think he sat down and was like do you guys think i'm done like do you guys think i can't play anymore and they were probably all were like no you freaking idiot that's what i'm saying that's why i'm saying it was a rash this is not everything i think too quick i think a lot of it has to do with the media too like this comment says schefter like breaking the retirement before brady actually was able to retire i think that kind of forced his hand just a little bit and then [Music] i don't know i think in the moment he he was ready and i think he kind of agreed with his wife like yeah i don't have anything else to prove i don't have to play until i'm 50 years old to be the best quarterback to ever suit up in the nfl i already am like i've already won seven super bowls i've already got all of these accolades but seriously he's you know what i should have done he's doing it post on april april 1st he should have posted on april 1st but that would have been after live free agency because two years ago two years ago on april fool's day he said that he was retiring and i almost had a heart attack so i april fool's jokes i can't with when it comes to yeah but like you know okay do you think gronk comes groan comes back with him i'm gonna say no um i'm going to say i just feel like i'm going to say no yes on the the contingent of grunk wanting to play more if gronk is ready to retire for real this time um then like sure so be it but he's straight up said that he only wants to play with tom brady he doesn't want to play with any other quarterback but tom brady that's the whole reason why you know when bill wanted to trade him to [ __ ] detroit of all places he was like no if you do that i'm i'm gonna either retire ask be released whatever um so if he wants to play more i definitely think the bucks can figure it out to get him a deal um but i mean he he is banged up for he's what 30 he's gonna be 33 i think 32 33. he's he's got some injuries i mean he's only 32 yeah something like that no way travis kelsey is like 34. i think he's gonna be let me look it up because i believe he turned he just turned 31 last year no way that's a lie is that for real i feel like it's pretty accurate 31 32 he's 32 so he's going to be 33 40 years yeah well that's what i'm saying he's got years but he's he's always had injury problems and last year he missed oh this comment five or six comment this comment's good you'll love this one late in his career i don't see grunt going to another team unless he goes back home wait for it to buffalo no nope no i don't think so either but that's funny i don't think i do not think so that just that would not happen i know like him and belichick didn't get along but he's already looked at sourly by patriots fans for the way um he retired and the nun retired and it seemed like it was kind of all planned out i don't know knox i know that's where he's from and everything but i don't think he would want to do that to himself legacy wise because people here would at that point half of the fan base is already ready to write him off pretend he never existed people would be pissed in new england pissed i would i would be furious i'm already like whatever when it comes to him i was kind of pissed at joe hayden to the steelers but i mean i get i get its business but you know i would it is what it is uh you know what what you know what thing probably set him over the edge he probably saw baker mayfield to the bucks rumors and he was like oh hell no let me let me get out of retirement real quick i can't have this guy go down there and embarrass my team like that i cannot do that to my guys then that's why shout out baker mayfield for getting tom brady out of retirement what a big day one thing right thanks babe right what a big day for baker mayfield if you had to put money if you had to put 100 right now where you think baker mayfield would play next season where would you do it what would you do baker mayfield to carolina sam darnold again that was the first thing that popped in my head no i don't know i would i would go colts oh you think so i just think it would be such a bad look for that front office if they went from carson wentz to baker mayfield someone's gonna someone's gonna have him and i don't think it's gonna be my team i'm afraid i honestly think jimmy g is gonna end up in indy i really do i think that'll work out well for him i do yeah no definitely i mean i mean i don't think he's gonna win i don't think he's gonna win a super bowl but i think he'll be fine they'll probably actually make it to the playoffs this time yeah i don't think they'll lose to the jags and get uh get knocked out of the playoffs because we talked about that guy real quick carson wentz i thought about that one that one started us off real quick it's gonna be very unfortunate for the next however many years they're gonna call him comey carson well i mean um oh someone said baker mayfield vegas that makes sense that would be interesting actually i like that one josh mcdaniels gets a younger he likes bigger babies you can work they obviously weren't gonna trade up to the number one pick to go get him but i mean they liked him they really did but everybody did and now it's kind of right i mean like that's just it's just because he was he was good in college she was one of the best college football players of all time i would say i don't know about all time but he was good i would put him top college quarterback one of the top college quarterbacks of all time i would um i don't know but that doesn't that doesn't matter when you're in the nfl no we all thought johnny manziel was the the second so let's not let's not do him let's not do that one no that one's quarterbacks too yeah that was too far man sorry yeah carson wentz carson wentz what the commanders i keep saying football team i cannot for the life of me say commanders commanders i've been practicing i've been trying so hard but you know what it's the football team and carson wentz carson call me to the commanders um i i don't know what what is that gonna do like that's not an upgrade from taylor heineken i'm like guys i'm afraid it is but i just don't know how much not a big one not a big one but it's an upgrade yeah but i just and this goes back to last season when i was all over the colts and carson once because me too i thought it was a loser i was a loser for thinking they were going to be good i know i tried to tell you all year they fooled me they were do they were come on they looked good at the end until they played the jags it was it just didn't i just don't think he's a good quarterback he's like your typical run-of-the-mill average as heck of course eli manning he's an eli manning but not as good he's just like i don't know so it doesn't make sense to me it makes sense for the fact that you know the colts dumped him they were able to dump the rest of his contract which is a great move for them um but what the hell is washington doing like i i mean who who could they have gotten realistically they had to get a quarterback they had they oh no they definitely had to but i don't think they needed to rush and get carson wentz and trade for carson wentz well they thought they were going to get russell wilson and that didn't happen so they said well let's who's the next best thing i guess jimmy g would have been a good fit there jimmy g would have been better than carson wentz i mean even baker would have been a better fit there then no way i would pick carson once over baker mayfield i don't know i just think i would pick i would pick carson wentz over baker mayfield but i think with the type of offense that washington runs i think baker is more i don't know he just feels like a better fit to me carson wentz doesn't i don't think he fits anywhere i really don't know he's not going to get the ball if baker mayfield's the quarterback he's not going to get out of carson west either he's going to throw pics oh my god you know what we say that we say that we joke about it but carson wentz only had center seven interceptions this season yeah he didn't he didn't throw a lot this year because they had no but he didn't have as many pics as baker mayfield well that's true baker mayfield had nick chubb so i guess you know and kareem hunt so and i don't know there's just something about carson wins uh i know i know i don't like him like he's not gonna be terrible but he's gonna be okay he's the third best quarterback in that division i think though okay okay yeah i think jalen hurts jalen hurts can be a lot better than him this year i thought last year he flashed a lot i know he had some not great games and some really not great moments but um when i say this i am not saying it to joke around and i'm not saying this to be funny how long is he going to last there i know and i feel bad because every time he gets his opportunity lady [ __ ] punctures his lungs he hurts himself with the browns and then baker mayfield comes in and like it's just every single time this poor guy has no luck whatsoever when it comes to no luck healthy no luck at all and like the beginning of the year last year when he was able to play the first i don't know a game two games it was pretty good yeah they looked pretty good for you know being the houston texans and all but it's their mess i don't know i i hope i hope he gets a legit shot at some point this season which i'm sure he will because it's the new york jets and i don't think daniel jones is the answer um that just all depends on you know if he can stay healthy so fingers crossed for that because he's he's good like he's able to be a starting quarterback it's just a matter of can he actually do it can it can it happen it all comes together can his lungs stay intact can his bones not break like things like that so we're pulling for him that's for sure but it's just you know we should talk about our little team swap today our little swap we did for our two random players so you go first tell me about this guy and then i'll tell you guys about mac wilson all right chase winovich uh congratulations on taking uh i i mean he cut his hair which was pretty much the biggest flavor cut his hair he has to him so i that sucks but his rookie year he was pretty good he for a rookie in the patriot system he played a lot played well um and then the last two years he his playing time got reduced he just he fell off in the run game it looks like he's just kind of lost i don't know what the hell happened but he this year he like barely saw the field and it seemed like one of those things last season where they were gonna try to find a new home for him didn't happen so i'm not surprised that it happened this year um i also think the fact that he um started to do like weekly radio spots with a local uh sports station he was a little too talky i think he was a little too talky there was one time last year where he started to talk too much and it sounded like somebody came in and like pulled him off the air so naturally i mean everybody knows bill's not a big a big media guy he doesn't like his players doing too much talking to the local media national media anybody yeah exactly so i'm sure uh that didn't go over well but oh well that's not gonna go well with mack wilson then i'll tell you that much he's gonna have to delete all of his accounts yeah well that was kind of gonna be my follow-up because i know i've seen you guys tweet about how much he's on social media and he uses social media and stuff i mean i know in college he was a stud and i know he hasn't it's been pretty much a similar situation for him in cleveland as chase was here like the last couple of years he's just kind of been well i mean like he's we've had a lot of great players on our field and he just didn't see the field as much as they did and i don't think that he liked that i mean he i will say he seems like a really great dad he posts all kinds of cute photos of his child on instagram all kinds of things like that's good but then he also does some crazy stuff like there's his time i will say there was this time mack wilson if you're listening i'm sorry that i'm doing this to you um he like oh my god he posted a photo of him in the weight room and he photoshopped it so bad like he photoshopped his arm and like like if he was gonna do this please sir use a plain background there's like lines on the wall behind him please look at the photo can you see this photo that's up right now get out of here yeah that was posted on the internet he approved this image and pokes it on the internet he looks like one of those like karate dummies yeah but do you see the lines in the back yeah it looks like they're going like this yeah mm-hmm why why do that one i don't know yeah but um i mean he does he does work very hard and he will try very hard and he will stick up for any teammate that you need to and he seems like a really great teammate but he just talks a little too much i think bill is going to be able to get a decent like shut it down he's uh i mean alabama product that's already a check on bill's list of requirements so right but like he's he's a good man he works hard and that's i guess that's all you can ask for to be honest yeah it needed a change of scenery i think he was just over cleveland right and same thing with winovich i think it's it works out good for the both of them i think with mac though this is gonna be like the perfect opportunity for him because a lot of alabama boys on this team first of all um if the pats keep hightower which i don't necessarily think they're gonna do i want them to um he's just getting older slower you know not great but he is like in terms of the last 10 years as the og alabama linebacker and if he's gonna learn under anybody i think that's a really good spot to start in he's younger he's faster um i don't know i don't i'm optimistic with this move yeah i mean i'm glad that he got to do something that he wanted to do which was long time coming the move i'm not happy about is what happened like an hour ago the patriots trading away shaq mason to the tampa bay buccaneers like what are the alignments doing one of the linemen to help tom brady um and all they got in return was a fifth round pick which some people may be like oh i don't understand why like you're freaking out like that's whatever that's like the average compensation it's not the average compensation when you're trading away a top 10 line woman like he shaq mason i believe on pro football focus last year was graded as the number three right guard in the league and now he is with mr he's already he's with me brady swapped for a fifth round pick is now back with old teammate tom brady on a team that's much better than the new england patriots and the craziest part about it i saw this tweet earlier i wish i i clipped it so we could throw it up but the bucks just lost ally marpette who pro football focus had as their fifth ranked guard and all it took was a fifth round one little ring ring to my old that's hey how you doing on the phone to get shaq mason who is a better graded player it's just in the tweet tucker boynton if you're a boston sports fan and you don't follow him he puts out really really good insight really really good stats and analytics um he's a fun follow because he breaks it down in a way that that is easy to understand and it's things like this like i never would have even in a million years thought to go look that up but it popped up on the timeline i was like oh [ __ ] that's interesting and he said the rich got richer and that's a thousand percent true the bucks like the bucks fleece the patriots when it comes to this and it's surprising to me that bill couldn't get them to sweeten the deal a little bit more it's just it's amazing to me all the moves that have happened so far i'm not gonna lie yeah okay so the chargers the chargers the [ __ ] chargers and they didn't even pay that much money that he's not no he's not making the top money i thought jc jackson was gonna be paid a lot more no he's probably the seventh paid corner and the league like seven i would say seven and he's not making jalen ramsey money no not at all jalen ramsey is the highest paid corner he's not again making that money saw people uh on pat's twitter getting upset that they looked at you know the deal they looked at how the deal broke down and per year money-wise just like without seeing any details of the contract it seemed like it was something the pats were able to do it seems like anybody in that point to be honest right but what i think people are not getting is bill belichick is not going to give anybody 40 million dollars of guaranteed money he's not gonna do that and the it had been reported that the patriots offered him like a 50 million dollar contract but it wasn't the length that he wanted obviously wasn't guaranteed as much as he wanted um so it just it didn't work there they never i feel like came close to making it work they weren't going to franchise attack him and even if they did i don't think jc would have played under the franchise tag even though it's pretty much i want to say maybe 500 000 to a million dollars less than he's getting annually right now but i just it sucks because he went from an undrafted guy to like a top paid corner and it's awesome to see i'm happy for him it sucks that you know he's not a patriot anymore because now that cornerback situation's a little sparse it's just sits i don't know happy for him the chargers are gonna be good no the chargers are chargers the whole division is good the chargers are the whole division is gonna be good so good i can't wait to watch them this year not just because as we all know i'm a big justin herbert fan i think justin herbert is gonna be the next next big thing in my personal opinion um but the moves that they made on defense they got khalil mack they got jc jackson to go with joey bosa derwin james they resigned mike williams like they're doing it they are they have seen what kansas city has done to them the last couple of years they have seen the major upgrade at quarterback that the broncos just did josh mcdaniels comes into vegas and he says hey las vegas raiders i'm fixing this [ __ ] up we are going to be a good we're going to find baker mayfield imagine that's fixing things but imagine baker mayfield playing in a division with russell wilson justin herbert and um patrick mahomes whoo one of these things is not like the other people i just think yeah no i mean i i've never been a big dare car person we actually my boyfriend two of his friends and i the other night got in a heated debate about whether derek carr was good or not oh dear car's good so i mean i'm not saying he's like a top guy but he's good he's good enough but not good enough to win a super bowl with like he's good enough if you want to just be you know uh middle of the pack team that's able to win seven eight nine games a year he's not good enough if you want to win a super bowl and this the exact point we made the other night was he's going into year 11. like he's been in the league for a while and he hasn't been able to do [ __ ] and i understand that the raiders haven't always helped him the best situation for him to be on the outside yeah but he's a notch better than his brother and his brother was not good is what it is in my opinion a quarterback situation but the asus asus is not there's a quarterback situation that's not as nuts and that's the pittsburgh steelers mitch trubisky i don't think it's going to be terrible i don't think it's going to be great somehow the steelers always find a way to be 500 and i think that's where they're going to be it's just i don't know mitch trubisky is going to be the guy that takes over for ben roethlisberger yeah but like would you rather have him or mason rudolph trubisky but in a purple world neither well yeah but i'm going if i'm taking the two i'm gonna go mitch if you give me dwayne haskins mason rudolph and mitch trubisky i'm picking mitch trubisky every single time he wanted to be also with matt maggie and now he has mike i was just about to say i was just about to say i think it's a major upgrade ahead coach from what he's used to in a starting role um he has good pieces around him better better talent than what the hell he had in chicago and i mean he backed up josh allen for a year so whatever um i thought it was helpful yeah no i i totally agree but i don't i think he's got a ceiling and i think it's pretty close to what we saw when he was still in chicago um so i'm right there with you i think at best the steelers stay around 500 maybe one game over 500 yeah i don't see them having a losing i mean i look to their schedule their schedule's not that hard i mean this is tom brady retirement so take that for what's worth that was during the tom brady retirement days so it wasn't very hard but i just don't see them being terrible yeah and if we don't have a quarterback that's two wins for them so yeah well i was gonna say it depends on how that division goes too because last year it was crazy one game separated you guys pretty much the entire year for the all four not just like you and and cincinnati all four teams it's crazy up until the very last game yeah so speaking of cincinnati that'll be and i want to talk some [ __ ] on them i kind of do i'm sorry i just really i really need i've seen their fans all week they're like how come people don't want to sign with the bengals how come no one's coming to the bengals um you guys don't have a practice facility let's start with that when you guys practice outside in the snow and then you use cincinnati bearcats practice facility and drive a bus there and have a [ __ ] parade every time you guys get out to go to practice there's people say there's nothing appealing about cleveland carry it over to the other team in ohio hold on timeout let me read this youtube comment stay away from gillette i went to the pats bills game in gillette this past season so expensive 15 beers this year rag tag bargain team you have 15 beers at pretty much every stadium you go to that has nothing to do with gillette stadium i went to staples center crypto.com or whatever the hell it's called now for a king's bruins game a bud light was 13 and 50 cents so i mean beers are expensive everywhere they should i do beers i do agree it's ridiculous it is ridiculous to pay that kind of price when you have to watch your team suck like my rule is like your team like for baseball if your team gives up more than like five runs you should get a free beer if your team your team gets no hit free beer for everybody next game i'm on the free beer train but like most places pretty much every stadium you go to is you're gonna be paying an arm and a leg for an alcoholic beverage it's that's just how it is i mean you'll pay like five dollars for water it's it's kind of [ __ ] up it's stupid but it's just also on the topic of alcoholic beverages at sporting events this comment just brought it to like can we stop drink shaming people what do you mean if i'm going to a sporting eve this guy i said bud light and this guy goes ew bud light feels bad man then don't drink it i'm not gonna spend even i'm not even gonna spend even more money at staples center to get a mango cart for a cop that's smaller than the bud light i'm not gonna pay 22 dollars for one shot of tequila i'll tell you that much but bud lights easy to drink i like it i enjoy it at sporting events because it goes down easy i can get a few and have it be no problem the drink shamers are losers okay so we're we're not gonna let people drink what they want if you don't like it don't drink it who cares why drink less when you can drink more i'm not gonna i don't like math i don't like the bat blue it's i mean i'm not gonna lie i drink a few of those these are i mean they're not bad but if in a choice between bud light or the bat blue i'm gonna take bud light also the selection at in los angeles is totally different than what i'm used to i don't want a corona i had some coronas in mexico and i was like yeah this is why i don't drink them because i don't like them like oh i love it i love a corona i'm not gonna lie i drink what i want people okay shut up anyway um well we've spent almost an hour on the nfl which is ridiculous because we have so much other [ __ ] to talk about wait let me ask you one quick nfl question i know your answer okay but i just need it i just need it so i can post it later okay if you had to pick who is going to win more football games this season mitch or baker um that's pens where baker's playing um well i i really i know my answer already and i'm gonna pick mitch i know that's messed up i don't know i feel confident with mitch and mike tomlin and when i say that i mean mike tomlin i don't know because i just think the browns team in general is better than the steelers so like what baker lacks i still think that they can make up the slack okay i'm gonna say baker but i'm gonna say by like one game one last part who would you rather have on your team they're both very much mid it's a mid-off i saw that on they were saying that on espn they're like they should bring in mitch trubisky to have a qb mid-off battle with baker mayfield i thought it was funny so if you had to pick between the two who are you picking well this is gonna go against everything i say about baker but i'm gonna take baker over mitch i think baker has more i think baker has more upside i am going to go with mr trubisky they are almost the identical player with stats they really are and i've seen what i've needed to see with baker so maybe try something new that's the only reason why i would go with the other that's fair i i'd either way i think you're you know paddling up shit's creek empty-handed or whatever but i just think baker has a bit more on the talent side i think he's got a bit more on in terms of um potential i guess miss trubisky just kind of seems like i don't know just like a jimmy clausen kind of guy like he's just there just you know he's just there whatever okay nba march madness which one do you want to go for let's do nba quick yeah these are something too much about baseball yeah there's really not much to say about mba to be honest besides the fact that um free lebron james hey he did this to himself he did this bring him home to cleveland ohio where he can play with a real team that will win a real ring with real players on the team that are good at basketball and enjoy playing and that are not really just absolutely trash terrible i've got no sympathy for him whatsoever i don't have sympathy i just want him on my team he did this to himself the whole russell westbrook thing is comical and no don't no i like russ too but just the situation to me is hysterical because that was lebron's call lebron could have had demar derozan in the season that demar derozan is putting up right now demar thought he was going to be a laker and it got pulled out from under him at the like the last second in his words so it's just hysterical to me that lebron thought building this super team of 30 plus year olds trevor [ __ ] ariza when was the last time he did anything of substance like yeah come home that's my message he did it to himself i don't want to hear anybody crying and saying oh we'll get lebron out of get lebron out of la get him out of la because he did it to himself maybe let him be the player and let the gm's be the gm's if this is gonna be the the outcome the outcome but i also enjoy it because i like when the lakers are bad and i like even more when the broadcast should come to cleveland okay well you well that's a loose term because he's very much succeeding himself himself yeah but it's really he's really good like this is that he's still i would say best player in the league i would say he is yeah he puts up differently every single night madison makes a good point though and she says tell the same thing to tom brady he's recruiting too the difference between that is tom brady's not recruiting 30 whatever year olds who haven't played meaningful games in forever so well that's because there's barely any yes he is he's recruiting gronk he's 30 something we just found that out gronk still puts up numbers though trevor ariza come on yeah but like it's just he just needs to come back he just needs to come back to cleveland play with a real team play with somebody that's going to get you a ring and yeah just sounds it sounds like a good plan to me i don't know did i did i see last night the cavs played their first overtime game of the season is that well how i don't know literally the first one we won season's almost over i know they just haven't played one they were close a couple times but i don't know we usually just uh win or that's it we just win it's gonna be interesting that over the next couple of weeks what happens with both of our teams because they're both in the hunt to potentially move up to a pretty decent spot in the east yeah but for like the cavs to be honest whatever happens with them i'm very happy with oh yeah where they end up absolutely i would totally agree they won 19 games last year and they're young like the average age is what like 24 20 23 i think is the average age i don't know the average age is like 23 and the average height is like 7 10 so jesus christ that they're not really that tall but they're that's what it is i don't know kyrie no yes you know what at this point i think he's trying to make a statement and he's trying to be a martyr for lack of a better term and he's totally missing the mark totally missing it like your your team they're what the eighth seed in the east right now yeah but they're gonna they're gonna make a play in and yeah well no i i still think they're gonna make the playoffs too but they could be so much better than that better they could be a top seed in the east if he would just get the vaccine yeah like i i don't feel bad i don't feel bad for him whatsoever you knew the rules and you did it i i in my empathy what i will say about it is um i get everybody saying like it's messed up blah blah okay well nobody is making this whole rule because of kyrie like it's not made for him is it zombie the entire city of new york is it dumb that he can sit there yeah that's dumb but they're not gonna change it just because he's a basketball player and i think that's where a lot of people are missing on that like it's not meant to single out kyrie right yeah they're not the mayor's not doing this to be like oh i'm a knicks fan screw the nets like that's that's not how it works at all he's they're doing it because they want people to get this vaccine so we can put this entire coved mess somewhat behind us and i just kyrie definitely thinks that he's making a statement by not getting this vaccine he's not he looks like a [ __ ] he's hurting his team this team could potentially be at worst the fifth seed at worst if he was able to play and like man whatever like uh i loved kyrie so much i he was my favorite use my he was my favorite player until he broke up with my team i'm just so tired of him i am i liked him when he was when he was on you know the cavs and then he came to boston and i liked him and then he pulled that whole whole same thing that he did here and yeah he just sucks so good he's so good yeah he's incredible he's an incredible basketball player he is an annoying human annoying okay so now we got this best duos in the league are we ranking them or do you want to talk about them i just i just listed off the ones that came to my head my favorite duo darius garland and evan mobley that's that's that's my favorite duo i mean i like embiid and harden a lot yeah they've been off to a kind of a weird start though together yeah well they played us pretty well so yeah i don't know jason and jalen are always gonna be number one for me um obvious reason i'm a celtics fan but i don't know they're still so young and i think they can they really can push the celtics back to where they used to be um the second half of the season for the celtics has been nuts and it's not just because of them i mean marcus smart has played out of his tree and then robert williams is emerging as a defensive player of the year candidate like it's it's all coming together um i see this mavericks fan in the comments so i'm not going to talk about sunday because i'm tired of losing last seconds games to you guys um but no like i don't know i think the celtics you had to pick mvp who are you picking yo kitchen or embiid jokic i have beef with him i see i'm opposite i hate the other man okay why do you hate embiid we'll go back and forth uh i'm a celtics fan he 76ers so that's kind of it right there but i just i think he's i think he's soft i think he cries a lot i think he's getting um like the the superstar treatment where he's a massive human and he should be able to take a little bit of contact but you even slightly breathe on him and it's a foul that yeah i know that's how the nba is yeah when it comes to their superstars and that's you know just the way the league is in comparison to i don't know 15 years ago 20 years ago it's just annoying to me i i mean he's a great player he puts up a ton of numbers really good at his position probably the best at his position but i just i like jokic better you think so me with the oak he's good he's very very good can't say that he's not i think he also is a bit of a little crybaby and everybody is i think he's kind of a dirty player sometimes yeah i think he uh plays a little too rough hurts people and gets away with it and his brothers stand on this high line and say they're gonna fight you after the game yeah well that's i mean that doesn't help either that's a little they're nuts yeah but so i don't know i don't know i guess just like a superstar thing once you reach that level you got to have something yeah with it just annoying that's i like that's one of the the reasons why i like the nba's i wouldn't say my least favorite but like if you're ranking the four major sports the four major us sports like it's four for me and i love the celtics i really do but so what's your ranking football hockey baseball basketball huh wow okay so i would go i would go um football basketball but they're very like this baseball and i i know the most about baseball but i just don't care the most about baseball because my team is um poor hockey is like it's not there it's just gone i'm going through a hockey game on thursday though i know i'm excited for you so we'll see how that goes i don't know how that will be but um exactly kind of stink though but it'll be fun they play oh interesting i see i got nothing okay so number 40 43 tom wilson uh dirtiest players like yo if you need but if you want somebody to boo 43 you said 43. i believe yes got it um great looking guy which is a shame because he's such a dirt bag that's usually how it goes yeah um so let me see was i right yep 43. so there you go teaching you okay um dirtier than martian yes don't even get me started the brad marchand hate please if we were talking eight years ago i would be like yeah okay but he's he's cleaned it up he's not perfect he's cleaned it up tom wilson is out here trying to decapitate people he tried to literally murder our tammy paneran last year see that's what i don't understand miss me with all of the brad martian slander because i don't want to hear it if we're comparing him to tom wilson it's it's it's not marsha handle slew for a guy tom wilson will put them in the hospital so yeah that's my thing with hockey that i don't understand so you can't fight in any other sport you get in trouble but you're allowed to have literal knives on your feet and punch people in the face gotcha well it makes sense you can't use the knives yeah but you still have them but yeah you i mean you can fight it's i think all sports should have at least one part per game all sports should have at least one fizz fight per game yeah um nothing i don't think anything is cooler aside from like a really really good like heavyweight hockey fight bench clearing brawls and baseball first i just think they're the coolest thing ever yeah like that one time uh who got punched in the face oh he was sliding into second and he took his glove and smacked him punched oh come on who was it oh uh odor and uh and jose yeah that was one of the greatest fights i've ever seen then i would go next greatest fights i've ever seen was when um yasiel puig took on the pittsburgh pirates alone and then midnight was traded to my baseball team yep yeah and he didn't even know he was just punching people in the face while he got traded speaking of dirt bags yeah that's one um yeah well okay that's i that's a good transition into baseball i guess hi friends baseball's back welcome baseball is here finally are we surprised kind of i'm not gonna lie yeah the lockout lasted longer than tom brady's retirement so that's yeah you know fun stat of the day uh tom brady could figure out his life before uh the owners could figure out how to present a nice and fair deal to the players um next one saturday would be matt olsen makes um matt olson is making yeah 21 million dollars a year which is 8 million dollars less than the whole guardian's payroll that is great well speaking of matt olson uh a little shitty of the braves if this report is true no granted no confirmation on that but it's been circulating the twittersphere um the braves did not inform freddie freeman that they weren't really gonna you know make an offer for him and then you know we're gonna move on trade for olsen trade the farm for olsen and then extend them for eight years lock them up which i think is a great move for them they got a little bit younger they've got him um acuna and i think it's ozzie alby's locked up for the prime of their careers essentially um which is really good for a team that's coming off a world series win but not that i thought freddie freeman was going to re-sign with the atlanta braves it just seems like a little i don't know a little odd a little messed up that they didn't at least have the courtesy again if it's true didn't have the courtesy to go to him and and say hey you know thank you for everything thank you for spending the majority of your career here you know the world series was pretty awesome but we're going to move on good luck um whatever i don't know yeah i mean again business and business is shitty sometimes yeah it just the way they like put him on a pedestal are like oh he's the he's the face of the franchise he's you know that guy and then do that and then they did that it's just a little weird but the whole freddie freeman sweepstakes is bananas a baseball beat writer said four days ago that it was going to be solved within 24 hours and we still have no freaking clue what the hell is happening the entire ale is pushing for this guy writers are kind of no clue what's going on ever ever bob at bob bob sorry sorry for that one but he you know you know what he does yeah anything he says i take the opposite that's how everybody is everything he says the opposite you gotta wait at least today to see if it's true or not he's just uh yeah i don't know but i'm excited for my team to play games but i will say one thing if they do not extend jose ramirez i will grab tomatoes from heinen's right down the street this grocery store and i will walk over there and throw him at the stadium that's how i feel about the red sox with endeavors so i get it i'm there with you i'll join at least we get to see baseball games the throwing of tomatoes yeah no i'm i mean i'm really excited so far everything that yankees fans have told us all off season was going to happen hasn't happened which is great love that for them love that for me but uh there's air my god this what an idiot again another new york idiot he can't if he doesn't get vaccinated if this mandate doesn't change in the city he can't play home games and that's a lot and then he can't do more than that and he and then he can't play in canada against the blue jays who are in their division they have lots of games against them so he is missing a significant chunk if a he doesn't get vaccinated which he should um or b this mandate doesn't change and he continues to to go and live his life as an unvaccinated person like it's he's gonna have a lot of off days i'll tell you that and and it's a contract year imagine pissing away millions and millions and millions of dollars just because you don't want to get a vaccine imagine like whatever more games to win for everybody else i guess yeah i mean the red sox is different as a red sox fan that i that go ahead if you don't want to get the shot and you don't want to play be my guest i have no problems with that you look like an idiot but okay if you guys just stick today it's just so stupid how many games will your team win let's just say they play all games okay how many do how many would you put them at um that's a good how many games did the sox win last year i can't even remember i'm pretty sure it genuinely feels like a long ass time ago my team won 75 20 21 socks went they finished second and the ali's they won 80. my team oh of course it's not showing me last year that's annoying um they won the schedule 92 total the socks okay um hmm they finished second in the east 92 wins they're pretty much bringing back the same roster except most likely kyle schwarber i mean they lost adam monovino which whatever um preseason prediction i'll undersell them though i'll say 86. okay i will go with for my team 75 i have no hope i have no hope that's all i got yeah well things can happen crazier things have happened we will see hopefully shane bieber has a great time that's all i got for baseball it's just gonna there's like i said there's still a lot of big names out there correa is still just floating in the out in the universe apparently the astros are pushing for a really really you know big deal for him they want to bring him back they i mean if i were the astros i wouldn't want to lose him either but i mean i don't really give a [ __ ] what happens to that team i feel like everybody can kind of agree with that um as long as he doesn't end up a yankee that's fine with me um say a suzuki's still out there i would love it if the red sox could figure that out but it seems like he wants to play somewhere warm so i think that's kind of out of the question and then this whole freddy freeman thing i mean that it was supposed to be resolved a couple days ago it's like i said it's still an idea still going we're still going with it we're just waiting patiently for things to happen but spring training games start next week so it's gonna be here quicker than you think they gotta rush all this [ __ ] before uh opening day which is april 5th i think it's gonna be here before you know it yeah hmm okay well real quick march madness i know nothing i've watched four games total probably i've no that's a lie i've watched a little bit more than four games i watched the big games that i needed to watch watched a lot of big ten so my big ten bias is very much there yeah i watched i honestly did watch a decent amount of like the conference tournaments um mostly uconn and like the big east just because i'm i mean i'm from connecticut my boyfriend's from connecticut is friends are from connecticut so uconn contingent out in la is pretty strong but uh that's pretty much it i really haven't watched college basketball much this year except for a yukon villanova game in middle of february um so i'm just picking uconn to win it all just for shits and gigs i'm gonna pick i'm gonna um see not gonna pick ohio state because that's a loser pick i'm gonna go with auburn as my pick to win it all really that's what i got they're not gonna win but that's my pick for now i'm gonna pick south dakota state to upset whoever they're playing i forget who they're playing but they're going to beat them michigan is going to have another play in the first round robin yes they are yeah good i'm going to have south dakota state over them because ryan told me to pick them okay and because they're fun exciting he said what kind of team do you like i like one that scores points and dunks and has a lot of threes he said pick them he said okay got it and i'm gonna go with rutgers and i'm gonna go with indiana i think indiana is gonna win their game and then win the next okay so that's what i got all i know is gonzaga is gonna continue their streak of being a number one seed and absolutely falling flat on their face i mean i really hope i really hope one time just do it just to get it over with yeah but it's a lot more fun when they don't because it's like a running right thing and it's like that mustache man will cry again and i'll feel bad yeah i'll feel bad for people except for what's her face sister jude she's in loyola yeah she's playing ohio state ohio state's about to ruin her day sister jean if you're out there oh wow that's her name she's coming for you ohio state they're coming for you sister jean i'm sorry no hard feelings she's alright 103. it's going to be the ohio state's going to be villain i'm i'm not going to do it it's not going to be me it's going to be the tick tock man of ohio state basketball yeah okay wait a second oh god what the hell oh come on there's the kid the kid with all the tattoos he always all his thirst traps always come up on my shoulder page jimmy yes greasy hair yeah that's jimmy we should get him on the show oh you should get him on the show we should get him on the show it's it's a little uncomfortable yeah but he knows what he's doing he has an audience and he has an audience and he's just playing into the audience yeah but like i'm a 25 year old woman i don't want a college kid's thirst traps on my for you page so tick-tock yeah you're not his audience you're not his audience then i'm not he's his audience almost that he knows his audience and um yeah he he's he's fine i'm gonna i'll ask him i'll be like jimmy listen we have you have two of your biggest fans they want you on the show we need some dance lessons come on over and then that's are the tick tocks worthy yeah but they're not for you if you think it's not for you it's not for you guys to mister j richards it's not trying to bring you in the way the algorithm works is just so strange because like you interact with a lot of these sports stuff and then i'm not gonna lie i don't see any players on my own take talk do you really on my personal tic talk i see no sports oh right well you have a legit sports one too so that yeah because i see girl stuff food dogs house stuff funny videos literally sports not there my for you page is all over the place i got it's sports and then i've got sad videos of sick dogs which is really not great yeah i don't know why like i need to figure out a way to like adjust my algorithm to fix my for you page because it's the three things i've just told you are pretty much i don't want those things i gotta figure it out really quick because i feel bad this guy said thanks i wasn't i wasn't trying to be mean i wasn't trying to be mean when i said like it just wasn't for you you're just i'm just gonna be honest we're just not trying to like capture with this we all have ours and there's audiences a 19 year old college kid dancing on tick tock he's 24. no way he's i'm pretty sure he's 23 24 he's like he's in a like masters he's a man i'm pretty sure okay i'm gonna look up his age and then that's gonna be the last thing i have for tonight he is 23. no i thought he was like legit yeah that's what you were saying i was like well i mean he's just he's like 23. yeah yeah anyways that's our call our college basketball recap is whoever makes the best ticket talks and who would win from that ohio state's got it on lock ohio state would see you in the final four any day if it was a tick tock battle that's all i got for you that should be like that should be the plan tournament right like the first four in whoever has the best tick tocks makes it in all right well we definitely missed some things but this we kept you guys a long time yeah and i don't know if both of our brains can mentally handle going for any longer yeah okay well that's what we got for you guys you know that was a fun tuesday i'm sure there'll be way more drama by next one and yeah next week i mean if you thought this week was crazy just wait until the rest of the week a free agency happens more mlb stuff is going to go down march madness kicks off this week uh so next tuesday is going to be just as crazy if not crazier than today so last thing i have one last thing to say because i i was going to say this earlier i didn't say it so uh the browns may get better but at what cost will that be oh boy that's what i got that's what i got for you guys and uh patriots fans i don't have any answers for you so just just wait it out belichick has this isn't his first rodeo uh we'll reconvene next week that's it okay see ya later all right bye everybody you	FanDuel	UCbPP6F-3ASqkBkT9Obro-TQ	2022-03-15	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	13,114	65,319
OmyZOGH9ZBc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OmyZOGH9ZBc	InMode's Forma: Skin Remodeling Redefined	and this is the U the Optimus system we've already looked at the lamea now we're going to go to the RF plugs in the back and we're going to use this little device called the Forma and this is what the Forma looks like there are the smooth electrodes 14 of them seven on one row and seven on the other and the RF flows from positive to negative these are all positively charged these on the side are negative RF flows back and forth back and forth like all things in mode there is going to be a contact sensor in here high and low impedance and temperature and as you get too aggressive it'll cut you off as you get your inpoint it'll cut you off and all these sensors are in the applicator this is a non-disposable use it over and over again typically for bulk heating RF once a week for six weeks once a week for six weeks and so typically we're going to come to our machine here we've already done our IPL now we go to the Forma we hit moving bulk heating temperature controlled RF we use the Forma applicator and typically will be between 50 and 60 Mill for smooth electrode and typically we'll be heating up to 43 degrees let's for demo purposes be a little bit quicker today we'll do let's say get it to 40 so we can show it quickly and then it's going to be on repeat mode we hit standby now if you look over here it's got the current temperature of the skin and over here at 42 or 40 is our Target temperature it will start to double be triple be when you hit 40 and then and only then will the timer start because you've got a treat um typically for 15 20 minutes an area we'd like to be 45 but that would be way too long 45 minutes on one side of the face 45 the other 45 on the brow okay so again we add a bulk heating ultrasound gel like we did with photofacial we don't need to protect our eyes this time because this is RF not Optical and we put our foot on the pedal and we start doing moving bulk heating RF positive to negative basically we're bulk Heating the entire nasal laia fold laal fold under the eye and we're doing that slowly and gently right over that skin we already treated with IPL and in her already over the skin we treated with the Morpheus now I don't usually do that order typically do IPL Forma and Morpheus one two three the Morpheus last now we just did the Morpheus in the morning which is a bit different than our normal protocol typ be IPL Forma and Morpheus and she had all three so she a little swoll little red but she could put on some makeup and she could be back to work you know that next day for sure with this kind of protocol we'd see her in 3 weeks do it again see in three weeks do it again and she would have a very nice result and we'd see her every three months forever and ever and ever	BoomerangFX	UCZALci-foGtT5ioT2yHoonQ	2023-12-07	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	550	2,743
X29sGfkMazE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X29sGfkMazE	cig and revolution.mov	it takes a cigarette to spark a thought but it doesn't to douse one the 20 i bought late afternoon are nearly gone but have not cast me to uneasy rest bottle i made these thoughts for one more night one more fleeting sound of security and peace prescribed by history books but how do you damn a mountain stream how do you chain a limbless dream how do you calm a fitless rage how do you veil invisible change perhaps when these thoughts will rest for the night eventually i will grow a beard and head into the woods find a cause and defend it and wake up with a tranquil smile but dressing up for my double shift at dawn and the mirror reflects beardless capless cigarless revolution that will dream yet another day of fleeting changes and come home to a shivering bed merely a day older there the last one is gone i don't need sleep but the double shift does and empty boxes of cigarettes harvest stormy nights but as i turned to walk back home i stopped to pick my cigarette butt and an empty can of an empty dream i haven't been this way in years of a dumpsterless existence a pain runs down my spine and perhaps beardsmen of yesteryears will remember with smiles that revolutions began with cigarette butts and sore backs and the uneasiness of smokeless nights but how do you damn a mountain stream how do you chain a limbless dream how do you calm a fitless raid how do you veil invisible change it takes a cigarette to spark a thought but it doesn't to douse one	TheKtmbrt	UC8w9p2A-tRpOlALKUTBT1-A	2012-04-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	279	1,468
0riSqjFi5JA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0riSqjFi5JA	Book of Shadows - Skyrim Roleplay Entry 11 - Frossel	[Music] oh I II will just you know go right the way up the coast no problem except Wilson's going down I'd rather not deal with more ash spawn if at all possible right the way up the coast over plastic trees OOP still creepy who's this leave her probably ooh of course you get him oh thanks Sheldon maybe that do you prefer tail dude or to you for a preferred of mr. Cerro because I could do either dammit what am I going to do never mind [Music] mr. Seto and sudden hello dusty I've been particularly glowy today I don't know I say tell me through my mind reminds me of home more than I think anywhere else on small same i it does okay and that there's this place are these things that world will cease to be no I don't think so the we random dunmer don't my Dwemer we ìiím a denver I must be tired not having it not being able to sleep is kinda but he can have it with my brain you know although I don't really need all that much help in that regard Jane that's a little water thing to find a river or something my lease is actually a path up here and there's wolves [Music] it's just the out of their way then yeah the eldest don't even think about it okay Oh green it's actually spring again it's actually green over here no that's something you see slot hopefully not Reavers yes this can't be smart but it's all we have men next time more a little scholar whatever else displaced by No all sorts of badness nearly not but about in survey over there rustle rustle rustle rustle I could could I have to say something in his letter about the stones of the all maker stones and that's about only only mentioned about it at all his smudgy hand ready so they don't control you remained although everyone seems to be working on him marker that's not they say we did boss is up here right somewhere Oh whoo other way Oh whoo nice one nice you're somewhere we're Oh Ron were into that one no okay looks out well you're tough one answer smart but I don't know she might drown good getting out of the water to sing out of the way of intelligence fireballs but jealous jealous you don't need both of you drowning bleep gods well that's fun is this what we were looking for whoo Museum on anybody no notes it simply sorry do my best not to no notes or anything it's a bit of people in it the looks with you there there's an actual entrance to this place somewhere isn't it is is that it there's the tub that might be what we're looking for they got just mole didn't they I don't like the looks of this place mm-hmm I don't either yeah I don't really want to go in look oh you don't really want to go in looks like there's just reap leaves in there it's like there's something out on that island though let's see huh no someone there he heard something oh yeah I did oh nice oh we gotta get out of the way of mr. Sierra's fireballs well done nicely blast it now where'd he go well more pirates question is really useful pilots I'm not sure ah I get the feeling we've missed something not though well I don't any one of you are either one of you any better at luck thinking than I am because garbage added actually I don't like the looks of this place really helpful are you I don't think these are helpful pirates damn it what am I going to do it's a great question kinda wondering the same thing whoop okay didn't really intend to get in the water there well yuck take back this way and see if we can find something else besides hawkers ah I don't even know what I'm looking for honestly I'm thinking notes or something more pilots maybe well we've got a lot of swanky glass and that's about it right this isn't actually go all the way around so that's not going to be helpful hmm what let's go up this so you can see if there's anything up here yeah hidden treasure chest or something all I wasn't really until you know not being little ah no snuffing in there no way well that's happening about the looks an attempt was made we'll just keep going then also I just realized the Sun was coming up oh hello so you want to pave it right notice it was I'm sooo good in please help me chill he uh what the red bad we want Sydney please mercy uh well maybe mercy if you speak how about that no please there's no need for that tell you everything what a question when I asked her where she was going just muttered a cave can be a dangerous place don't expect me to save you if you fall in it's all I know okay if lhasa no I don't know please you have to believe me I believe on something I mean I know we have to do that did you I was a bit much yeah well wait thus we bastard had a he had a health potion on them when he didn't drink it although I suppose his hand was pretty badly just you know entirely may stop but uh wait you don't think she was talking about gluing stonehall was she uh all the way back I think what you're gonna do really at the moment is tell me about yourself because I'm curious eight and B I prefer to no one talking all of our souls thing with you know children cero blade for hire but where are you from I guess that's the most obvious question I grew up in the city of backlight in Maryland oh that's a proper City I don't like it much I'm still staying then I've called Raven Rock my home for a number of years I've spent enough time on soullow Stein the last they've been left in the Greek quarter you know win help don't even mention that place I mean that's a fair point okay we'll talk later all right probably after we get back to booster home all the way back I'm gonna be just entirely too tired by the time we get done with this effort you know what neither one of you seem to be affected much by there brain gravity later on I'll cuddle it away but I'm gonna hand great that was also gonna trap Dane some Spriggans for that one lady I'm not entirely sure I'll actually want to do that in all honesty it's a small village again you don't think they'd have a place for me to sleep up there doing yeah probably not you just have to take my chances then there's someone over there thank just hallucinating because I'm tired and hungry you need water oh this is gonna be a long road back in it yep [Music] you [Music]	EJ in Skyrim	UC-5yaDlC3WujwV-4m2rXzuw	2020-01-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,218	6,140
SuuGligdTRc	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuuGligdTRc	Visiting Pedernales Falls State Park? This Video Is For You!	welcome to dude RV hey I appreciate you stopping by and of course stay with me now you got here just in time that's right just in time for another campground experiential tour and as you saw right up there we have returned we have returned to the to the hole in the ground we're at Pitter nowadays or State Park don't expect to have good service when you're here man if Sterling's not even working I think that's a technical issue with the the antenna though this was kind of a last minute so last minute Campground for us yappy's got some stuff to do in Dripping Springs and rather than doing a a private Campground I use Camp NAB and I got a site I got site number 50. then check that out if the perfect site for starlink if only we had Sterling fortunately neither one of us have to do anything online until we get out of the hole there's we're getting like one bar of 5G there's absolutely no 4G so she's she's actually got to disconnect anyway let's do a psych review real quick site number 50. uh I said this the last time I was here all of the sites in pedernal day State Park are backwards so the patio faces the road asphalt pad that looks to be really level but it's a deception you can see we've got three blocks to get it up on the back end the back wheels were off the ground 30 amp and water and what's weird is here's our picnic table and they don't want you to put hammocks on the shelter please no hammocks on Shelter just food on the wooden picnic table it's a very nice well-built Cedar frame structure they have a little fire pit charcoal grill combination man we're gonna be keeping this style we got the we got the ubiquitous Lantern hook there's actually a tent pad here now what's what's what I find to be really surprising this is a Saturday uh we're second weekend in June and I don't know why the campground showed to be booked there's there was like a dozen sites so far that have been empty maybe it'll be full tonight maybe not so we're going we're going to jump on Sable and we're gonna we're gonna go see some stuff uh probably won't do a scooter run here because I've already done a scooter run but I am going to deploy the valkyrie and the 360 camera so there will be a 360 video we were here about five years ago thereabouts I gotta keep the sun off the back of my neck it was getting burned earlier so we were here about five years ago when we still had the the sunset trail travel trailer and some things have changed since I was here uh so we need to go take a look and see what those changes have been uh hopefully there's gonna be some water at the Falls because they had some rain so maybe there'll be some water and then we'll do a virtual tour so let's go see some stuff let's go see some pattern nowadays I don't even know if I'm saying that wrong or right Peter nowadays Pedro nowadays y'all help me out how do is it Pete Peter nowadays pet her nowadays how do you pronounce that maybe I need to ask somebody anyway let's go see some stuff it appears that they have done some extensive Renovations since we were here last I don't recall the structures being quite so nice all right let's keep going so I got to talk real quick because somebody's got some music playing we're gonna go down and check out the Trammell Crossing Trail that's a pretty good hike down there but we're gonna go check it out just for you all right I made it so this is the Crossing that's where the Falls are we got to get way up there but I wanted to come down and put my feet in the water so let's head back up to the top the only issue I have with going way down the hill to get to the river you got to go back up so if you want to take a shower here turn the handle turn water handle to the black mark and wait this facility does not really have a handicap friendly so let's go look at that one I got the lowdown pet this this is Spanish for Flint Pedernales where right here so this is the Center Road through the middle of the camping Loop I'm camped on the other side this is this was not here on our last visit at least I don't think so let's go check it out first we have the family friendly keep this now very nice see lower handle yeah this is awesome I'm gonna go look at they have outside sinks so you can wash your dishes if if you don't have a sink with you nice big shower very clean [Music] thank you yeah good place to go all right let's there's there are two of the family restrooms as well let's go see some more stuff so if you have horses and and they like to Camp too or bring them to better nowadays Falls a state park this is the equestrian trail head and I believe they allow don't quote me on this but I believe they'll allow equestrian camping back here all right let's go see what else we can find we're gonna go check out the bird blind I know there's there's some folks down here so so probably not going to be any monologue uh just like that this is actually one of the nicest bird blinds I've been in don't see a whole lot of birds foreign very nice so very very nice this is just a real real I mean this is compared to a lot of the State Park I've heard blinds this this is stellar truly impressive all right let's let's go see what else we can find I've made it to the falls well actually I've made it to the Overlook for the the falls lots of great placards to give you some fantastic information I got to tell you though it's a getting down there is a bit of a challenge so uh this is the Cypress hole Overlook that's the Cypress hole you know Falls Overlook is down there so I gotta secure the the valkyrie and we'll see if we can get down there kind of cleaned up the steps since the last time I was here as you can see there a little easier to navigate they're still not handicap friendly though better than the last time I was here people must not pay attention because the sign says no swimming and there's people down here swimming anytime you're in uh the Hill Country parks be mindful that this is rattlesnake country foreign this is like a huge spring coming out of the ground that's so freaking cool make sure you drink lots of water when you're out here because you can't drink out of the river well I guess you can you probably get sick it's a bridge oh my God that's really cool the water's coming into this hole from somewhere right here I'm doing down here let's go back up this is probably the vet the this is probably the best vantage point for the swim area it better nowadays State Park now we gotta go all the way back up good morning from better nowadays Falls a state park deep in the heart of the Texas Hill Country oh I like this little Park it's actually not a little Park I like this Texas State Park but you got to be prepared it's it's very labor intensive if you want to see the river uh it's not real handicap friendly I mean you can't get down on the water if you you rely on a Mobility device of any kind but the campground is nice there are nice new restrooms there's always a plus seems to be some something taking out all of the cedar trees the mountain cedar trees there's several areas where they've done a large clear out and it looks like it's because the trees are dying that may be a result of the drought could be fungus Beetle I don't know it doesn't matter they're cutting them down I've only seen one deer but there's lots of deer here I just wasn't looking too much a really impressed with that bird blind that that was the most elaborate setup I've seen in any Campground we're done here you should come visit better nowadays and try to do it when there's been rain that way there's water in the Falls that way there's some water to fall we are moving on here headed over towards the Gonzalez oh the match here are outrageous last night they were so bad we we just had to go inside crawl in your ears bring your bug repellent we're done I gotta do a scooter run this morning I bet I'm gonna do both cameras at the same time I already have several two other videos from pedernal day State Park and I'll link them in the cards above so that you can see those and I'll I'll do two different 360 degree virtual tours for the campground one for the whole park and one for just the camping Loop so that you don't have to go through the whole camping Loop just to see the campground I mean through the whole park what am I trying to say that way you don't have to ride through the whole park with me just to see the campground I'll make it easy on you we're done I sure appreciate y'all stopping by if you found some value in this little video please click on that thumbs up blast me out across your social media that really helps hopefully by the time you see this we'll have passed the 20 000 subscriber Mark we're getting close and we are fast approaching August and Buzzard days so make sure you click on the Subscribe button so you don't miss anything from the dude RV traveling Roadshow we would be if you've not already we would be most honored if you would consider clicking on that subscribe button we sure appreciate you stopping by and if you've already subscribed thank you so much we got buzzer days coming up y'all make sure you show up as a side of as of this past Monday there were seven sites left for my patrons I am so grateful you guys right rock all right y'all come back now you're here [Music] thank you [Music] [Applause] [Music]	Dude RV	UCVTePfhBJpFPGzZp47QMWPg	2023-06-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,834	9,350
WPN0llDX7wo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WPN0llDX7wo	Nefarious \| Opens In Theaters April 14	foreign do you think I'm evil evil isn't a clinical diagnosis I'd like to ask about why you brought me here today do you believe in demonic possession now whether you won't believe anything we're about to tell you and give me something to make me believe you got in your head didn't he claims he's a demon he's a master manipulator by the time he's done with you you have your head so twisted around you think you're the Killer before you leave here today you will have committed three murders why would I do that Legends what are you doing my name is nefariomas names are important they have power they let everyone know who we are foreign [Music]	nefarious movie	UCIpBv9zyA8QzwZ3L3GilsUQ	2023-02-14	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	121	648
CplImYf7oE0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CplImYf7oE0	PoE 3.24 The Best Low Investment Currency Strategy I've Found	yo what is up guys K here and welcome back to another currency strategy experiment where we take a top currency strategy and put it through its Paces running it a bunch of times to see how profitable it actually is and on today's docket here we have jungle Valley domination which is a strategy specialized in getting as many corpses from the necropolis league all Flames as well as maps and the idea overall with this one here is to farm the very very expensive corpses the very very expensive all flames and of course some tier 17 and tier 16 Maps now lately there's been a lot of interesting things going on in the economy and Path of Exile a lot of strategies have become Obsolete and continue to get even weaker and weaker over time because there's some strategies that completely dominate the economy now I'm pleased to tell you guys this is a strategy which will only become more profitable as those other more powerful strategies which are dominating everything else become more powerful as well because this strategy feeds into those strategies and generates the things it needs which is going to be exactly what you want so as they become more profitable and theoretically you become more profitable as well so overall what is the strategy well we are using eight mod jungle valleys which I'll talk about how to get in a little bit here and we're also going ahead and we're using domination which is pretty much the primary mechanic we're going to be running now if you guys are aware domination is actually one of the strongest League mechanics to pair with necropolis now why is that well domination adds a ton of shrines to your map now shrines you know when you think about them you generally just think of the Buffs they give but generally they are surrounded by monsters and those monsters when modified correctly are normally magic monsters and for every Shrine you add you get a ton of extra magic monsters now if you guys don't know magic monsters have a much much higher chance of dropping loot in Path of Exile they're not quite as good as rare or unique monsters but they're definitely way way way better than normal white monsters which are the majority of monsters in maps in addition to that magic monsters seem to have a much much higher chance of dropping corpses It's Not Unusual to hit one Shrine with your AOE steill and have five corpses Spawn from that one Shrine obviously it's a bit RNG but it's definitely a very very strong mechanic to add so we're adding domination trines uh which is our first mechanic here now as I just mentioned you get a ton of magic monsters so we're also going to increase all the magic monsters in the map by 40% in addition to that I'm also running a cartography Scarab of Ascension which is going to make all tier all maps that drop a tier higher uh which is going to be quite nice as well uh means you're going to get a ton more tier 16s which you can sell for some reasonable currency now I'm not sure if this is actually perfectly optimal uh this one here it's kind of just what I use but I'll go over Alternatives and potential improvements at the end and then finally I also ran an influencing Scarab of conversion this one's going to give you a a ton of shaper Guardian Elder conqueror and synthesized Maps uh it's actually quite a lot of them it's actually 20% of all maps you drop will be converted into these Maps so you do get quite a lot and that's why I was juicing up how many Maps I could get as well so overall that was my Scarab setup let me take you guys through the atlas passive tree now and explain all of the really cool Nifty interactions uh which make this strategy work and make it tick okay so let's dive into the alas passive tree here okay so first things first we are of course taking all of the necropolis neres here so if we come down here we're obviously taking all of the devoted modifiers here and the reason for that is that increasing the chance for devoted modifiers is obviously good you can get really high quality devoted modifiers which increase quantity of items dropped uh pack size uh you should even get crazy things like monster drop Divine orbs uh but mainly we just want to get uh you know Improvement to all of them and that's what this modifier is going to do here 30% increased chance uh of all the devoted modifiers make them better and then we're also going to be taking this one here haunted modifiers in L of of arore right here higher so what this means uh is that the the enemies will have a higher kind of degree of uh negative modifiers on them but also positive modifiers uh I'll show you guys this in a second when we open up a map uh but just know that this is going to make the difficulty and rewards of pretty much everything we're doing much higher which is great the small nodes are also also very very good so you get 5% increase devoted modifiers which makes this 35 uh and you also get 10% increase of haunted modifiers which are the bad ones uh but this is also good as well which I'll explain in a little bit here so that's really good there um that's all overall going to be a huge buff and then down here we're taking all of the increased chance of corpses I'm missing one note here cuz I'm a point short uh but then you also get 25% chance uh to leave an additional corpse which is straight up 25% additional corpses as well um and then up in the top right here uh we're taking more chance to get corpses of course but then we're also taking this one here uh increased chance of meta modifier crafting outcome so these are the best ones they're the ones which cost the most they're the ones which are the easiest to sell and that's why we take these so we're making it so it's more likely to get all of those good juicy ones there and then finally all the way up in the top left here we're taking an increased chance at getting all Flames which is very very good and then we're also taking this one here haunted Pack Leaders in your maps have a 50% increased chance to be rare uh and they also have a chance to spawn a tormented Spirit the last part doesn't matter uh but the first part is very important because it's going to give you way higher chance at getting rares in your Maps which again is going to be leading to more loot more corpses more everything so you want to take that all of these nodes kind of really Mega synergized together uh you really have to take all of them if you want to farm hard on the necropolis leag and I'll explain why that is when we get into the necropolis menu in just a moment here okay all righty again so the next thing we're taking is all of the domination nodes and I mean all of them so we're taking plus one Shrine here so we're getting one Shrine there and you know we're getting 25% increase duration of our shrines as well which is nice just makes it feel a lot better uh then we're also taking these nodes up here which is a 60% chance in all to get an additional shrine which is quite nice there and then down here we're going to be taking a further 40% which is going to give us a second Shrine guaranteed and then also these nodes over here so the first one I want to talk about is this one as it is the most important this one here says shrines in your maps are have 50% chance to be guarded by an additional pack of Monsters uh this means that pretty much um all of the shrines will have more monsters out it which is great and the second line here also says shrines in your maps are guarded by at least one magic pack so not only we getting a chance to get an additional pack also getting one guaranteed magic pack uh which is obviously exceptionally good so we're getting a ton of free Magic packs every Shrine think of it as adding an extra magic pack plus more uh because shrines can have obviously their own natural inhabitants and also the 50% chance to be guarded by Nal pack now what makes this particularly powerful guys uh is that all of the monsters spawned by the shrines are considered natural inhabitants of the map uh which means that all of them have a chance to drop corpses and all Flames which is completely crazy it's kind of like the box kind of thing but it's it's not expensive and it's also much much faster because you don't have to open the boxes and wait for them and all sorts of stuff like that uh so it's very very strong that's exactly what we want so overall that is the shrine notes and then to finish it off we are taking the Eater of world influence doesn't have to be the Eater of world influence you can go ahead and use xar either of them are perfectly suitable I chose either of Worlds so I could click on Quant shrines and also duplication shrines but if you don't like either of Worlds and you want to go ahead and farm currency instead uh you can go ahead and farm Exar instead it's only one extra point to take it so you can just drop this corpse node down here or if you have more points than me on the tray you can go ahead and take that now the entirety of the remainder of the nodes is going to be all of the map nodes every single map node on the tree uh all of the increased effect of map um nodes as well so the entire Top Hat all of the nodes take them all uh except this one here you don't need this one the because we don't chisel our Maps which I'll talk about in a second here and then all the rest of the nodes after that are going to be the Scarab nodes so you're going to want to take all of those Scarab nodes as well but is a really big part of the profit is still stabs we are slaying a lot of Monsters uh so you will get a lot of scarabs and when you actually calculate all that out uh it is actually worth quite a lot as well especially if you get one of the big stabs uh which sells for well over 2,000 tarot at this point which we'll talk about as well all right so the last thing I want to talk about in the tree is this node here singular Focus uh so I take this node here which might seem a little bit strange you know we're using this stup here which makes us drop uh you know synthesized and Elder and all sorts of stuff like that Maps uh those should be blocked right we shouldn't get those if we're taking singular Focus well actually no you can still get all of them this happens after the map drops it gets converted after the fact uh so this thing here will actually ignore singular focus and similarly tier 17s also ignore singular Focus uh so you can still get the tier 17s no problem at all so singular Focus doesn't really have a downside and it means that we can sell our Maps no problem which is awesome so that is the AL passage Tre and that is the stabs let me show you guys a map real quick here and kind of give you guys a bit of an idea of how it all works here uh so we'll use a bit of a Lu one here let's see what we got 116 and then I'll explain to you guys how to get these Maps first and foremost and then also the profit we made so we're using kirak domination as that is going to add an additional three shrines which is great so we get two from the Scarab we get three from the domination which is five and we get two from our tree so seven total shrines and then we might even get more based on the natural Shrine chance that happens in maps anyway so we're going to go ahead and start our map up here now this is where I want to explain to you guys the haunted modifiers so you guys see here how it says a 240% increased chance to find corpses and all flame members this is always present on all of the negative that being blue modifiers so basically you get a much higher chance of finding corpses on all of the penalties and when we were increasing the effect of haunted modifiers that's exactly what we were talking about we're increasing the effect not only of the difficulty but also of the bonuses from them so that's why you need to take those nodes here now the yellow ones of course are the devoted modifiers we already increased those and talked about those uh but see this here this is the tier of The Haunting now moving stuff around will actually give you different um levels of juice here so you see how this is a higher tier here um you can see that it actually is going to give you a higher bonus so we're increasing the chance at getting higher tier haunted modifiers uh which is of course good now generally you want to go ahead and look for any extremely powerful yellow modifiers here um so for example this one here upgraded to rare and increased quantity is very good so I'm going to put those at the top here uh but then you want to make sure that your blue ones are the next ones up if you really want corpses and only corpses though ignore all this put these at the top top so if you put these blue ones at the top you'll always get the maximum amount of corpses possible and all flames and honestly that might be the play but if you want to go for like map drops and all sorts of stuff like that you may want to put this up higher but for this time I'm going to put these up here and we will go ahead and open the map okay so we're going to do a map real quick uh the main takeaway from the strategy is it's incredibly fast to run like crazily so um for me on my build um you know I'm running these in like one and a half minutes most of the time we'll see how fast this one goes it depends on what shrines you get but yeah so we're starting at 10 seconds let's go through the map here and we'll see how fast we can go here we're going to be Shield charging through we got a corpse there so that's one get an influence map there we've got a shrine up there so we're going to go ahead and grab that Shrine so we're going to go ahead and take map dup because maps are really really good going move our way through here we got our first 40c all flame there which is going to be worth quite a lot life scarcer that can sell I've sold quite a few of those we'll get to that in a little bit there here uh so explicit modifier we're going to take the global Quant here now if you guys ever get greater or grand Embers you're going to want to pick those up there because those are worth a ton of money right in now um if you're running blue even for red it's still really good um so we're going to take this guy out here we're going to move across here so we got two scarabs there pretty good some more corpses going to click on all these more corpses here grab grab grab and we got another alter here we're going to go ahead and grab that Global Quant there try and get a bit more juice um we're going to come down here what do we got here we got duplication of maps again which is going to be great we got two up there those are six c a piece um we're going to come and get the okay influence Scouting Report not too bad we got a unique one there unique corpse I should be clicking on these shrines but I'm trying to explain stuff so that's a bit tricky Scarab dup we'll take that no problems there we got a couple more maps up here oh that's two t7s that's pretty lucky uh we come around here we're going to take these mobs out here and yeah just about 1 minute 30 there on my build here now I choose not to take out the boss here because he takes a while to kind of calm down it's super annoying um but what I will do is when this game fully around the wheel here to the final one I will go Ahad and kill the boss and that will give me a eater invitation you can also do that for xar uh no problems there so I'd say most builds would be able to do this strategy in about you know maybe 3 minutes if you're playing a slower build maybe 2 minutes or 1 minute 30 if you're playing a faster build here but we'll mess around with all of the clear times and give you guys a bit of an idea about how much you can make uh so you can see here guys in this map here I got 1 2 3 4 5 6 78 corpses uh which you know isn't bad that's actually the average and we got you know four four you know we got what how many Maps did we get here four uh five six uh you know seven Maps here that's pretty good as well so overall seven Maps that's above the average by quite a bit I think we got pretty lucky on that one but we did get a lot of map dup nodes so overall this was a pretty profitable map here I think we got a lot of money here and overall let me tell you guys exactly how much money you can make from this strategy but first let me tell you how to get these eight mod maps here so if you want to get eight mod maps which I highly recommend they are so f Superior to literally every other way of running maps in the game that you should absolutely be using them if you can all you need to do is take out your conversion modify here and put in the other cartography Scarab here um which is going to be this one here the cartography Scarab of corruption so when you put this in here all of your Maps will drop corrupted with eight modifiers so you're going to ping pong between the two strategies you're going to fill up on the map of your choosing uh with the cartography Scarab of corruption take it out and then put in the cartography Scarab of conversion here and then you going to be able to make a drop Guardian Maps instead so that's overall what I've been doing here for this low investment strategy and it's been very very profitable for me okay so that's pretty much everything explained now let me take you guys through the loot and how much money we made here so I've got quite a few tabs here to show you guys um so this is loot that we didn't sell here so we got a few six links in here we've got a inarm memory of crystal Prison I didn't want to include that cuz it's a lucky drop here but overall this is all the loot we got uh then we've got the coffins so in total I got a ton of coffins here um and you can see here I've started to sell them we'll get to that in a moment here but there's a lot of coffins and selling them is a little bit of a chore but we'll get to that in a second and then this is the total loot I got from my maps here in total we of course ran 50 jungle valleys here this was the exact setup uh so this is loot from 50 jungle valleys and you can see here the scarabs all the maps and the chaos required now I did actually run with uh a couple of all flames in my stash here in case I got a good devoted modifier uh so if I got divines from a jewelry conversion I would have used Rog Exiles and if I got a Divine one from Monster drop I would have used frogs but I didn't get either of those so we have them still there but you should be running around with at least one of each of those they're very very good when they do come up uh so this is all our maps and you know all our currency and you all the contracts and stuff like that uh and then we have our or flame tab here and our stab tab now that's obviously a bit hard to understand so let me take you guys into a spreadsheet which shows you guys all of the drops and how much profit you guys can expect to make from this strategy overall now I think I might have got a little bit on the lucky side and also unlucky side depending on how you look at it uh but we'll go into that right now okay so overall here is our spreadsheet remember this is an order updating spreadsheet so if you guys are interested in refreshing the prices of this uh you can go ahead and file make a copy of your earn and then you can come to this tab here and come all the way across here and take this box here untick it and then it will actually go ahead and it'll rip all the data off of pee ninja and it'll update all of the prices of the strategy and it'll show you guys rough how profitable the strategy will be so for us this has just been updated for right now we going to take a look at exactly how much this has made us uh so for Jungle valleys here you can buy them at about 5c in bulk off of all of the bulk kind of sources whether that's the trade site Discord anything like that uh but I went ahead and found my own so we have 50 jungle valleys at 5c each that's total of 250 C we don't have to roll them at all actually because they come rolled for us than the eight mod Scarab so that's a zero from all our materials there then we're using K domination 3 each map so it's 15c uh and then we've got our scarabs here and in total it comes out to be 735c uh for 50 Maps or 4.2 divides now in terms of what we made we made a ton of money we made in raw currency 4.4 divines uh in map sales we made 5.1 divines scarabs 11.5 divines we'll get to this in a little bit here but I'll tell you guys about that in tier 17 maps 2.2 divines Heist 0.2 divines uh invitations 0.8 boss Maps we made 5.4 divines so that's all the maps we dropped from the current version SC and then in all Flames we made about 4.6 divines and in corpses about 6.8 divines so all in all we made about 41.1 divines profit yeah sorry Revenue here and when you consider the uh the kind of expenses we made 36.8 divins here of profits now depending on how many Maps you run an hour that is going to change your currency per hour so if you run these Maps you know I don't know like 3 minut um kind of kind of deal you do 20 an hour uh if you run them a bit uh faster than that and you run them at 1.5 you'd be doing 30 an hour uh but if you picked you know in the middle maybe 25 an hour uh you'd be doing 18.4 divines per hour which is pretty damn good considering what I'm about to tell you guys now if you're interested in exactly what I dropped and how it all works you guys can come down here and I actually recorded every single damn thing I dropped here which is going to be included in this profitability breakdown Here and Now overall the only thing I want to talk about here is scarabs corpses and all Flames as they are actually a little bit touchy in terms of selling them and pricing them everything else is pretty cut and dry here so for scarabs there is a lot of volatility in scarabs in general here so the main one I want to talk about here is the dividation Scarab of curation we actually did drop one in this test here and you can see here it were 2,460 Kos for one and I did drop one of them and you can see here that's actually more than my entirety of this Scarab entry here and the reason for that is I felt this was a bit disingenuous to include in any currency report here uh and I actually decided to create an average of all the scar prices here with variants removed and I decided to multiply that against how many scarabs I had uh instead of using the crazy lucky stuff that sometimes can happen so we dropped a total of 402 scarabs in 50 Ms here and the average stage price if you actually Factor everything in like blocks and all sorts of stuff like that um is about five chos here so that's why it's a bit lower than it should be here but if you do get lucky just know that you guys will be making way more than I did here in this uh video here now in terms of some interesting statistics here um I actually did get a 100 I believe and what is that 130 140 um so about 150 Maps tier 16 which are sellable in bulk uh and then we also got six tier 17s which is actually very much on the low side considering we just got two here uh from one map I run I think this was very very unlucky uh and then in terms of the influence boss maps how many did we get let's take a quick look here I think it's over here uh we got a total of 19 Elder Maps 13 conquerors eight synthesis and eight shap which is probably a little bit more on the luest side as those are the more expensive ones so a bit unlucky on the t7s and a bit lucky on the influence Maps here uh and then onto the scarabs which I talked about obviously we got 402 uh now when it comes to corpses we got a total of 432 corpses across 50 Maps which is an average of 8.64 corpses per map which is pretty good you can probably get more if you Min maxed for corpses specifically which I'll talk about at the end of the video uh but that's not bad now in terms of allil flames we've got 104 which is about two all flames on average per map which is actually lower than I was expecting uh for this strategy but still pretty good nonetheless here now when it comes to pricing the corpses and oril Flames this is where I want to give you guys a little bit of info because it is a massive pain in the ass and for that reason I decided to take the total amount of money I was going to earn from all flames and corpses and divide it by five for corpses and bu two for all Flames now the reason I did this is if we actually take a look at what I dropped for all flames and Corpses a lot of these are worth a lot of money and a lot of these are worth a lot of money technically um so if you take a look here for example I got two all flame Embers of rats which are apparently worth 30C each are they actually going to sell for 30C highly debatable maybe they will maybe they won't uh but there's also stuff like the all flame EMB of zof Ash you know all sorts of stuff like this chaula probably would sell but maybe these other ones wouldn't uh and you know overall for that reason I decided I would tank it by half which I think is pretty appropriate now in terms terms of the actual stuff we did get which is very much worth it and the reason I cut it in half is it's these ones here so we got two allflame Embers of Anarchy which are around about you know 1.2 to 1.5 divines uh which is you know as I see here 419 C we got a ton of these Scarab ones which are worth around about 60-ish taals here uh so you can see that adds up to be about 240 C plus 419 and we also did get some synthetic Fury ones which I understand do actually sell quite well as well here and the rest of them can sell if you go ahead and try and sell them on TFT in the want to sell all flame tab there but overall that's why I chopped all flames in half that means that you can make probably make more money than I could off of all Flames if you could manage to sell them all now that is overall going to be up to you guys to figure out uh but I think that half the value is pretty damn good and I think if you lifted your old flame tab on TFT at 50% with anak ambers in there that'd sell pretty damn quick okay so the next one is the corpses so we got a metric crapload of corpses here uh and you can probably get even more uh and I chopped this by um 0.2 So 20% of the actual asking price of a lot of these uh and the reason for that is these things suck to sell man that anyone who tells you these don't suck to sell or uh this is a fun strategy is lying corpse selling is completely woeful it is abysmal I hate it uh I would definitely not do this strategy unless I had it Ed for the corpses myself or I was a TFT modu now that's some pretty daming review there for the strategy but of course it is very very profitable if you do sell them now let me get into exactly why that is here and how to do it uh so overall uh all of these corpses are worth money they can be sold people do buy them it's just a matter of finding the person who needs them right then at the right time now overall these probably have a very very very low chance of selling in high volume on the trade website outside of very expensive ones which are worth upwards of 50 to 60 C pretty much no one searches for corpses on the trade website ite so you're going to have to go over to a Discord Server Like The Forbidden Trove or use a website like the wealthy Exile and doing so you can see here uh all of these people are listing hundreds and hundreds of corpses and you're going to have to be in this channel as well most likely uh to sell your corpses here and I actually gave it a go and I was able to sell quite a lot of corpses for quite a high amount of chaos uh but it is going to be a struggle it's going to be painful uh but you guys can see here this is my attempt at trying to sell the Corpses y I've actually um tried quite a few different posts but this is the one that worked the best so I'll copy and paste this into the description you guys can just steal it uh and basically the strategy I went with is I put in all my stock of corpses after running my 50 maps and then I would choose some prices at random and then I would post in the TFT chat here uh with my prices and then if I got dm'd great uh after 5 minutes I would then change all of the prices down by 5 to 10 C and I would keep going down down down down down until they sold and once they did sell I would leave the price there and then if I was going to do the strategy more I'd go Ahad and run more maps refill my corpses and then relist using the prices I found actually worked but finding prices which actually do work is going to be the challenging one here now for example I got two 20% additional corpse items here and they did actually end up selling for 280c you can see how it says zero here those sold and you can see a bunch of the other scarcer ones did sell as well chaos scarcer physical scarer defense scarcer attack scarer Etc uh but a lot of the increas es outside of like Mana did not sell so I would have to tank the prices on all of these and try and get them to sell that way now of course they do sell you would actually eventually be able to sell them all for what price I have no idea uh but overall so far I've made all this money from selling corpses I think that's probably about five or six divines of corpses there which maybe actually a little bit more than that um in terms of currency there and I still I'm pretty confident I could probably sell a whole lot more uh but this was just the ones I sold so far and that is essentially why I chopped the corpses down to 1 fif of their actual price 6.8 divides there I think is pretty damn fair so when that all comes out you get a very very profitable strategy here uh one that I think is actually extremely immune to any influ like kind of fluctuations in the economy here because you're farming all the things which the economy needs for all the craziest stuff all the people crafting mirror items uh they're going to want your corpses all the people doing crazy t17 all flame farming they're going to want your all Flames uh and then all people who are farming t7 Maps as well are going to also want your t7 Maps uh your farming stuff for bossing which cannot be dropped from divination cards which is great because the map people can't tank it that's the boss Maps uh and there's also the t16 maps that you're dropping in excess as well all the people who are farming the nameless sea or in general opening maps like crazy for the devot modifiers they're going to buy those and then of course you're dropping scarabs which everyone needs as well so you're pretty much dropping absolutely everything that is needed in the economy in addition that you're also getting Elders influence ikas and embis which are very very very expensive right now and those are also pretty much immune to the economy going in weird ways as well so I think this is going to be a strategy which stands a test of time here and I actually really really enjoyed running the maps it's just selling the stuff afterwards which I didn't enjoy as much specifically the corpses and all Flames but if you can master that I assur you you can definitely be very very wealthy and if you ended up selling all these corpses in all flames and you started running the maps even faster it wouldn't surprise me at all if you could make like 20 to 25 divines an hour easily with the strategy here if you're absolutely like just going mad now as for optimizations here if you have more points than me on theas passent Tre you can see I'm missing some I would take scar block nodes I would block pretty much every Leap mechanic possible um that you can possibly get your hands on maybe even get this node down here for corpses uh and then I would get like you know more high quality scarabs is what you'd end up with which is pretty damn good uh and if you wanted to get more corpses and more oil flames you can go ahead and take out both of these nodes here and put in more domination scarabs as that will give you more magic packs which is more wall Flames because of the natural inhabitants and that should be more money so overall hope you guys have enjoyed this video and the strategy uh it'll be links down to everything down below and until next time cheers	Grimro	UCW-hxsDOLJ_F9ZMoh_izpRQ	2024-04-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,469	32,249
RtFEmjLcy9M	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtFEmjLcy9M	12x12 Scrapbook Layout using Nitwit Collections (start to finish)!	hi it's Corinne thanks so much for stopping by today I am sharing a 12 by 12 scrapbook layout with you using a new digital collection from nitwit collections called Abigail I'll be sure to link that down in the description box you may have seen a journal that I made using the same collection I am in love with this collection of gorgeous if you've never used a digital collection or digital papers check out the video that I will link down in the description box I've done a video just explaining a little bit more about digital papers I love working with digital papers because you can customize them however you want if you don't want to customize them Mary Fran from nitwit collections does a lot of clusters and pre clusters and embellishments for you so you can simply print them out and use them for cards mini albums scrapbook layouts whatever you'd like it's endless what you can do with them so if you have any questions regarding digital let me know and I'll be happy to see if I can help I've already pre printed and cut out a lot of my embellishments I do like to use my Silhouette Cameo to cut out my embellishments like these if you don't have an electronic die-cutting machine you can simply print them out and cut them by hand I cut quite a few but I don't end up using all of these embellishments on this layout and I also pulled out some leis some twine and flowers my photo is 4 and 3/4 Square and I also printed out a mat for my photo look how gorgeous this paper is I love the detail in it I printed that sentiment love this moment from a sentiment I had in my stash and the reason you see a white block at the bottom of that page is because I knew I was going to be covering that up so I didn't want to waste any ink on the paper that row of flowers that you see at the very top of my page that's an embellishment that comes in the collection if you I'm not sure which one of the collections but if you purchase the bundled it saves you money and you get everything that comes with it tons of papers tons of embellishments digital stamps and also nitwit collections every time they come out with a new collection they show a video where they go through everything that you receive in the collection so if you're not sure if you want to only buy just the paper pack they show you what comes in each paper pack things like that so check that out I glued down my bottom piece I believe that's about four and a half by ten or excuse me by eleven this is a twelve by twelve piece of paper basal cardstock that I cut down or I just cut off the manufacture strip and here I'm just folding back the top corners I wanted to distress them a little so I'm using my Tim Holtz distress err and just kind of creasing that up there I'm going to add a little piece of paper behind it and I was considering adding lace behind it but I decided to pull out this dye that I have this honeycomb shaped dye and I'm using this gorgeous silver glitter paper I'm gonna cut out this along with a bow I'm gonna run that through my Sizzix die cut machine I'm gonna run it through a couple of times because that glitter paper is really thick and it actually came out pretty easy I was also using a precision base plate under it as well which helps so I'll do most of this off-camera just so you don't have to sit there and watch that but I just basically went through and popped out all those little pieces I'm using my Tim Holtz paper piercer to pop them out and my bow I like to kind of Bend with my bone folder to kind of get it going and then I like to use my hot glue gun you want to be really careful if you're using a hot glue gun just gluing the center and then I'll glue it to the bottom there so I'm going to just cut that apart so I can use the other piece somewhere else in the layout using some fabric I'm going to glue that down to that little piece that peeks out at the top there this is such a beautiful collection if you follow me you saw that I recently made a journal using this collection with different color a different color scheme all together so I decided to use some scrap pieces of chipboard that I had my stash to give my focal piece a little bit of dimension so using my favorite tack I'm going to adhere that down and I'm also putting pieces in the middle just so there it can't sag at all and then I will glue this to my Basel cardstock you can probably see up close in the photos the Basel cardstock has on one side a little bit of a shimmer to it so I made sure to have that side facing I love the look of that so I'm also adding some dimension behind my my photo I have a couple pieces of cardstock and then a piece of chipboard so I'm in hearing all that down and you can see I got glue on that little mat that Matt I got from the Dollar Tree awhile ago it's a craft mat and this is why I love it you can just wipe it right off it comes right off I know my Tim Holtz mat does the same thing but that likes to curl up on the edges and this is a thick piece of plastic so I love using this I decided to tie in that same silver glitter paper so I'm just kind of eyeballing it and making myself a mat I will also cut out the middle of that since it won't be seen and I can save that for another project I don't want to waste any of that glitter paper I love it again same glitter paper I'm just going to cut off a strip so I can add that where those two pieces of design paper meets and being that most of that's going to be covered up I'm just going to cut that off and add some to the left and some to the right that way I know I'm using the exact same size the same thickness of my glitter card stock the fabric tuck really it dries pretty quickly but it also gives you a chance to move it around and if you do get any on your pattern paper you can just simply wipe it off so again I'm adhering down my photo mat after I adhere down my glitter matte it is it does have a little bit of thickness to it because of the glitter paper so just just in case my photo I didn't want my photo to Sag in the middle of that I added a piece of cardstock back in the middle where I cut that glitter paper out and now I'll add my photo I'm trying to be careful not to get fingerprints all over it somebody who's another piece of scrap paper to really press that down trying to keep my fingers off the photo as much as possible it's a photo of my great niece and I she's absolutely a doll and it was a very sweet moment she was hugging on me and kissing me and great memory it was Thanksgiving of last year so I'm just tucking in some small rosette trim from Wild Orchid crafts adding some to the right side as well and now these gorgeous flowers I'm rolling them up I did double them on cardstock so they're really thick which is great for a scrapbook layout I'm rolling them up with my bone folder to kind of crease out those leaves the detail in those are just beautiful there's another piece that I'm added on that brown cardstock so I'm going to tuck that behind and I like to just kind of print out things and cut them out and decide from there what I like to do but I do sort of plan this out ahead of time in my Silhouette studio I like to kind of plan it out and then it changes sometimes as it goes and sometimes it pretty much ends up the same way that I planned it and today besides using a couple embellishments that I thought I would use it pretty much ended up about the same like I said I decided to add the glitter paper as a matte and a few other things but it pretty much ended up being what I had decided on so once I was happy with that rosette trim I went ahead and hot glued that down adding a piece of pop top behind one side of the X I wanted to stick up slightly and then gluing the other side down for my printer I'm using an epson workforce 7710 I believe and I'm printing the back ground paper that you see there at the Basel paper that's what I print in my design paper on my pattern paper on I have a wide format printer if you don't have a wide format you just do it a little bit smaller you just print it out a little bit smaller sizes I'm coming up several pieces of foam squares to put behind the leaves because I want it to stick up where the leaves are and then be adhered down where the flowers are using my hot glue and in case you're wondering because this is gonna end up being such a 3d scrapbook layout I have those frames from Michael's that you can put 3d layouts in that I hang in my craft room sometimes like in this case I'm just gonna hang it straight on my wall in the end I do end up gluing this on to a piece of chipboard and I put a little a hanger on it on the back of it and just hang it up on my wall on my craft room I love having my layouts around me so I just wrote Thanksgiving 2017 and I realized that top piece there I glued it upside down so I'm just gonna fix that real quick I'm glad I caught that before glueing the second piece on now I'm adding my little label and I finally decided on a place for this little scrap piece I'm gonna put it under the photo on the left there and this little button night I put some twine in it I will adhere that where it's sitting in just a moment add in my bow I decided by adding that bow I wanted to cut out another tiny bow to put in that cluster up at the top left so I'm gonna run that through my Sizzix real quick put that bow together and that way it ties in that silver up at the top left as well I'm using an alien's ultimate glue gun like I said you want to be really careful with it but I have never burned myself I've been using it for a couple years previous to that I was using one of those cheap dollar store ones and I would burn myself all the time on it this one I love because it works really well but I've never burned myself so I wanted to add a few flowers of course I'm pulling out wild orchid craft flowers my favorite and the ones that you see there on the left are the wild rose baby pink baby pink in the center and those are my absolute favorite I also I'm adding a magnolia flower and then on the bottom right cluster I have Magnolia there now but I'm going to switch that out for a white lotus flower and then I'm also going to add a few hip rosebuds as well and adding some wild orchid craft pearls to the center of those two little bows using a little bit of e6000 that does take a little time to dry so you want to be careful with that and here's where I decided I could have done that first but I decided to go ahead and add my piece of chipboard I'm using medium weight chipboard and then like I said I'll put a little photo hanger I'm not sure what it's actually called out you just stick it right in there I'll put it in the top and then hang that in my room here's where I go ahead and add a few Hipp rosebuds and I was really happy to get this photo scrapped I have quite a few photos that I've been needing to scrap it always makes me feel good when I get them done because this was a really special moment between us and I was glad to have that as a keepsake I'm adding a few crystal nouveau drops in the glossy white those are my absolute favorite and to finish it off I'm going to add in some photo corners silver filigree photo corners I'm using some multi media matte finish and that's my layout I hope you've enjoyed the process stay tuned for the up-close photos and check out nitwit collections they have such amazing gorgeous products with tons of photos and embellishments it makes it really easy to work with their kids if you have any questions on it please leave me a comment thanks for watching have a great day [Music]	corenescreations	UC-0Fom6RbIdvZIrbzRa4moQ	2018-03-27	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,345	11,587
m0FP3pbHofU	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m0FP3pbHofU	If Not Now, When?: An alternative Sukkot celebration	and we want them to end now yeah these policies were made by people and people can unmake them yeah there's nothing inevitable or unsolvable about this conflict [Applause] support from Jewish institutions like combine Jewish philanthropies and the Jewish community relations Council of Boston that speak for the organized American Jewish Community enable the Israeli government to continue the oppressive policies like the ones I just talked about and as young Jews we do not consent to being represented by Jewish institutions that condone these policies we believe that there is a better way to achieve peace so we're spreading our message far and wide we want American Jewish institutions to know that they can no longer simply stand by Israel's by the side of Israeli people without also standing by the side of Palestinian people so we are in the middle middle of the Festival of Sukkot and the primary observance of this holiday is to build a sukkah and so we have we have these uh these walls going around this is our mobile sukkah we have created a mobile sukkah outside of the jcrc and cjp building in the sukkah and this Festival of Sukkot highlights the Jewish obligation the sacred obligation the Mitzvah of hospitality or theme because we not only dwell inside of the sukkah for for a week we also invite others we also welcome others into the Super and so we are here we have put these These Walls of the zuka that are going around us they are here because we take seriously the obligation of living a Judaism and building a Jewish community that is open and welcoming yeah this these these These Walls of the Soka that are going around they also speak to a metaphor in contemporary Jewish life and that's in contrast to building an open and welcoming Jewish Community the term Jewish tent is often used to symbolize who is allowed to be in and who is pushed out of the Jewish community and here in Boston the cjp the combined Jewish philanthropies and jcrc the Jewish community relations Council draw red lines around the Jewish tent forcing people in or out based on whether or not they support Israel in a particular way so we are here on Sukkot we have these walls of the of the sukkah going around us in circles right now to symbolize that we need an open and welcoming Jewish community can I hear that open and welcoming Jewish community [Applause] welcoming Jewish community um so we're going to hear a personal story from Danny moskovic about why she's here each of us has a story about why we're here why we've taken time out of our day to come here and be here so we're going to hear one of those stories now um and then and then Rosa is going to share the demands that we have for uh for jcrc and cjp [Applause] everybody for being here my name is Danny moskovich and I am a proud member of the Boston Jewish community in June I graduated from the join for justice Jewish organizing Fellowship I attend Shabbat and rosh hodash rituals and moshika gold house and I'm a teacher at the Workman Circle where last year I taught seventh graders and mentored them as they prepared for their bar and bought Mitzvahs the weathering Circle Center for Jewish culture and social justice um a few years ago I was studying abroad in Israel at the Tel Aviv University um and on the weekends I would go visit my family in Matula which is in Northern Israel at their bed and breakfast where they've lived and worked for a year and I remember eating homemade shakshuka on their porch and walking down the block to the fence so I would stick my finger through and my finger would be in Lebanon and they would tell me stories about sitting on their roof deck and watching the Rockets go back and forth like fireworks um and I remember thinking this feels like a home whenever I went there can you all hear me yeah a little louder so later that semester it was young which is Israeli Independence Day which is the day that Marx um Israeli Independence from 1948. and I learned from some classmates that Palestinians Call It by a different name they call it nakba which means the day of catastrophe because when the days leading up to Israeli Independence over 700 000 Palestinians were displaced many were killed Villages and communities were destroyed and so I learned that the Arabic some Arab and Palestinian students at the University were gathering together outside of the University gates to read the names of all the lives lost and all the people displaced of their family members of those whose homes were destroyed so I decided to go and when I got there I was very surprised I saw about 30 or 40 Arab and Palestinian students standing with no microphone or megaphone because they were not allowed to have one reading names from paper and praying and crying peacefully and surrounding them I saw hundreds of Israeli students and some American students from my program with huge loudspeakers and megaphones and tens of Israeli flags and they were yelling go home this is not your land you don't belong here and they were throwing food and then I saw one Israeli student burn a cardboard cutout of a Palestinian flag saw that I made a choice to walk into the center of the circle with the Arab and Palestinian students stand with them while I was standing there I looked up and five or six feet from my face where these two Israeli students with a huge Israeli flag and the big huge blue and white Jewish star was right in my face and I looked at them and they were screaming you dirty Arabs go home you don't belong here and I was looking at that star and it the symbol of of me this is a symbol that represents me as a Jew and in that moment I felt filled with shape and it was in that moment that I conflated Judaism with the hatred and anger and violence that I saw in their faces I conflated Judaism with the silencing of the Palestinians I was standing with and I realized in the moment that if that's what it means to be Jewish then there is no room for me in the Jewish community so now as I stand here I can tell you today that I've decided that should not be true [Applause] and many of us have decided that that does not have to be true and over the past five years here in Boston I've become continually involved in the Jewish Community here and the institutions the Jewish institutions that I am a part of have become my home Judaism has a place in my life but it cannot look like this it looks like this [Applause] so this summer when Gaza was under attack the combined Jewish philanthropies and the Jewish community relations Council who work in those buildings right here that we're standing out in front of blindly supported Israel and its policies as thousands of Palestinians were killed in my name and your name and they said and I quote it's not complicated like the Arab students outside of Tel Aviv University again Palestinian voices and stories and suffering or being silenced and as a Jew as a growing community of Jews who do not stand for that we are being drowned out by another kind of loudspeaker right now and it's coming from this building and even though it's loud it's really loud we know that they do not speak for us but they need to So today we're here and I'm so grateful to be here with all of you in our our mobile sukkah to call upon cjp and jcrc to publicly call for freedom and dignity for all in the region and we fall upon them this true to the Jewish values that have grounded me so holy in the Boston Jewish community and we call upon them to act upon the values they have written on the cement [Applause] loving kindness and I hope that they do so that I can look at a flag with a star David on it and not feel shame not feel separate but see myself in it again [Applause] not now what if not now [Applause] and for these two institutions to publicly recognize that all human life both Israeli and Palestinian is created in the image of God but is therefore precious and worthy of respect to publicly State opposition to the occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem as well as the blockade of Gaza and to publicly call for a comprehensive diplomatic solution that includes an immediate freeze on all construction and approval of new settlements so thank you all so much for being here today I think we should sing a few songs before we go and um I appreciate your presence and your spirit and let's keep this moving [Applause] if not now [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] walk with you and sing your spirit [Music] [Applause] together [Applause] all right [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music]	sam hubris	UCO5IFT2iJXl-iKvfatpldiQ	2022-12-08	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,574	8,574
Y6MtQG6IEGk	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y6MtQG6IEGk	Sign Message with Ethers.js and Verify with Solidity Contract	today i'll show you how to sign messages using ethers.js in this video we'll use a contract from solidity by example under verify signature here i have an empty folder the first thing that we'll do is set up a hardhat project so i'll open my terminal and then the first thing that i'll do is init a npm package by typing npm init right this will create a package.json file and let's now install some packages the first npm package that we'll install is hardhat i'll type mpmi hard hat next we'll initialize the hardhat project by typing mpx hard hat we'll create a sample project the project will be this folder hello erc20 permit add git ignore once the hierarchy project is initialized the next thing that we'll do is copy the contract from solidity by example so navigate to solidity by example.org and then i'll search for a contract called verify signature so hit ctrl f and type verify click on verify signature and then copy this contract this is the example contract that we'll be using to sign a message and then verify the signature back inside our project i'll create a new contract on the contracts called verify signature dot soul and then i'll close the terminal and then paste the contract now the contract that we just copied is for solidity 0.8.13 if i check this little compiler version inside hardhat config it is 0.8.4 so we'll edit this compiler version to match 0.8.4 by removing 13. and this will mean that this contract is targeting 3d compiler version anything above 0.8.0 next i'll also remove the comments once that is done let's try compiling this contract i'll open my terminal and then type mpx hardhat compile and the contract compiled successfully the next thing that we'll do is inside the test folder i'll write some scripts to verify signatures in there i'll show you how to use ethers.js to sign a signature and verify it against this contract that we just compiled so i'll open test folder and then we'll rename this sampletest.js to verify signature.js and then i'll rename this to verify signature and also rename this test description to check signature this is a test for the greeter contract but we're not going to need it so i'll delete all of this and then rename the greeter contract to verify signature the contract verify signature doesn't take any inputs so i'll remove the constructor input that was passed to the greater contract and then rename the contract that was deployed from reader to i'll just name it contract okay so let's now write some code using ether.js to assign some message and then verify it against the contract verify signature the function that we'll need to call is called verify and it's going to take in these inputs and if the signature is correct then it will return true otherwise it will return false i'll copy this and then back inside the test i'll paste it these are the parameters that we will need to prepare and if all the parameters and the signature is correct then when we call the function verify it will return true otherwise it will return false let's write this as a test so we'll say expect a weight contract dot verify the first input will be the address of the signer so i'll say signer dot address we'll write the test first and then prepare the inputs later so we have not defined these variables yet inside this test 2 amount message nouns and signature if we prepare everything correctly then we expect this to return true so we expect to equal true if however the message that was signed so these parameters and the signature does not check out then we expect this to be false so i'll type here false and then we'll change this message a little bit for example instead of passing in an amount we'll say amount plus one so that is the test let's now prepare these parameters so the first thing that we're going to need is a signer so i'll type const signer is equal to for this example we'll use the first account that is provided in the test and then assign it to signers so you'll get the accounts by saying const accounts is equal to a weight eaters dot get signers and we'll get two accounts for this example so pass into here and then assign the signer to accounts zero and the two address will be const two is equal to the amount that we're going to be signing const amount i'll say 999. the message that we're going to be signing const message is equal to i'll say hello and the last parameter that we're signing is the nouns const nouns i'll say want to d okay so we now have these parameters ready the next step is to assign these parameters let's go back to the contract to see how the message that we're going to be signing is formatted so i'll go back to verify signature contract and under the function verify the first thing that it does is from the input it's passed to a function called get message hash passing in some of the parameters to amount message and nouns let's take a look at this function what does it do the function get message hash takes in the inputs and then returns a catch act to 56 hash of the inputs let's go back to the function verify so once we have a message hash of these inputs next it calls the function get signed message hash with the message hash as input so i'll go to the function get eves signed message hash and this function takes a cat ketchup 256 of some prefixed message ethereum signed message appended by message hash and then returns it okay let's go back to the function verify again once we have the e sign message hash it calls the function recover signer passing in the e sign message hash and the signature if i scroll down and look at the function recover signer it splits the signature to rsmb and then calls the built-in function inside solidity called ec recover passing the e sign message hash and the signature parameters b rns this function will return an address of the signer and inside the function verify we compare that the recovered signer is equal to the signer from the input now most web3 libraries including ethers.js when we sign a message this part is automatically done for us so the message that we actually need to prepare is this first part hashing the inputs to amount message announced and then signing the message hash so let's go back to the test file and the first thing that we'll do is get the message hash by typing const hash is equal to a weight contract dot get message hash the function get message hash if i scroll up these are the orders that are passed in to amount message and nouns so we'll go back to the test and then pass in to amount message and then announce this will return the hash that it is to be signed so the next thing that we'll do is use ethersjs to assign this hash so that const sig is equal to a weight signer dot sign message and then here we'll pass in hash now right now this hash is a string but we need to turn this into bytes so what we'll do here is say eaters.utils.arrayify and then passing the hash this will turn the hash which is a string into something that looks like a byte so that when we call the function sign or that sign message it will correctly give us back the correct signature okay so we have the signature let's now run this test to see that these two test passes if we pass in a correct parameter and the correct signature then verify should return true however if we pass in a wrong parameter here we modify the parameter amount to be amount plus one then the function verify share return false let's run this test i'll hit ctrl s and open my terminal i'll also clear the terminal and then type mpx hard hat test test slash verify signature.js and the test passes so that means we were able to correctly prepare the message and then sign it and then verify that the signature was correct if we passed in the correct parameters and if we passed in some wrong parameter for example here we passed in amount plus one instead of amount then the contract verify returned false now for this test here we use the default account provided by hardhat but what if we wanted to use our own account to sign a message then what you can do over here is import your private key instantiate a wallet and then the rest of the code should work as is so for example we'll say cost prime key is equal to 0x something i'm not going to paste my private key here and if you're writing some code then you'll probably import your private key from some environment variable or some dot secret file once you got your private key the next thing that you need to do is initialize a wallet so for example by typing const signer is equal to new ethers dot wallet and then passing in the private key and then commenting this default signer account the rest of the code will work as is and this is the only difference that you'll need to make in order to sign with your private key and then verify the signature now earlier i mentioned that the actual message that is being signed is not the hash but the hash prefixed with some message and then hashed again the actual message that is being hashed is this message over here take the message hash prefix it with this string and then hash it again the output is the actual message that is being signed so to show you this inside a test file let's pass in the message hash call this function to get the if signed message hash and then we'll call the function recover signer to get the signer and then compare the signer that was returned from this function with the actual signer back in the test file the first thing that i'll do is get the esign message hash so i'll say const if hash is equal to a weight contract dot get if sign message hash and then pass in the hash and then we'll console.log the output of calling the function recover signer on the contract so i'll type console dot log recovered signer and then call recover signer a weight contract dot recover signer passing in if and the signature now this recovered signer should be equal to the actual signer which is this account i'll comment this code out and then uncomment the default signer and then we'll log the actual signer by typing console dot dog signer and then typing in signer dot address okay let's run the test again and the recovered signer by calling contract.recoversigner should be equal to the actual signer so i'll open the terminal again and then run the test again and then we see that the actual signer and the recovered signer are the same	Smart Contract Programmer	UCJWh7F3AFyQ_x01VKzr9eyA	2022-06-03	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,932	10,391
WDaFt7dE9jY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WDaFt7dE9jY	The Dave Gage Show - Episode 2	hello and welcome to the Dave gage show presented by Buffalo Wobblies I'm Greg Irwin Scholesy was the baseball coach dave gage and coach right in the thick of it you're right about right about the halfway point of the conference season i 5a for overall conference talk about how your first three series of not overall yeah it's been a it's been a great half of the season so far up and down a little bit but overall you know every game has been close eight of our nine games been within three runs the other game was a four run game that we want so everything as we talked about in our preseason show is is everything's can come down to one or two plays and we just got to clean a couple things up in our practices to make sure that we're doing it on a consistent basis and you know we can finish off the the back end of the conference play pretty well yeah most recent comic series this past weekend you played Widener a first game with four teams had to stop and resume Saturday section and finishing three games on Saturday but you're able to win that first game and unfortunately have leads in the last two games were able and the y-terms label come back and win both of those so huge went on on the Friday game you know James Burzynski came in and closed it out bullpen did a great job Sam down through a tremendous job in the middle there jake Vanko great jobs at K in the first inning it's tough in a start when you're starting in a game in the 14th they're 13th inning right to go out there and do a good job and he did that our hitters kept grinding away and we were down five nothing in that game sort of comeback just a really good win second two games look wide there's a really good team there's a reason that they've been in the conference tournament every single year since since their coach has been there I think in a team that's gonna be in the thick of things again this year so like I said we're just gonna clean some things up that we didn't do too well on Saturday in those last two games especially late in the game and you know I think we'll be okay we've got a big weekend this weekend against Arcadia yeah absolutely like you said you came back for five nothing that wider game you know what he games with hood you're down five nothing came back within five four so this team seems to you know if they're down three four or five runs doesn't seem to get down hang its head and it goes on keeps competing starts with a leadership I'm gonna we have tremendous seniors who who compete and make our guys compete and understand the importance of winning and the importance of every single play and never out of a game we truly believe that as a group that no matter what we can we can come back and we score five and any inning or we can score two here or two there and we believe in our pitching staff to continue to hold teams to zeroes and give our offense a chance to win yeah absolutely then you know yesterday on Sunday we played a non-conference doubleheader against Washington when I had the pleasure of calling Sunday afternoon and you know two tough competitive games with a team that's you know having a pretty good season and the first game you saw but suck game you're able to come back again from a 3 nothing deficit again a very well coached team coach medic does a great job Washington College no surprise that you know that they're having a success that they're having over their team that's receiving votes nationally so beat number 4 sophomore on Saturday has beat Salisbury earlier in the year so a quality win force in the second game but again as you said we battled back I thought the first game we played really clean defense doing it well but made tremendous adjustments in that second game I think we had 12 hits and again kept battle until the last out and we make sure that they have to earn all their outs yeah and like you said take advantage of those opportunities make mistakes you know Washington had a late era to be able to capitalize on and the one to the winning run for sure and our guys ran hard you know I think that's it when you run hard you make defense make plays and just trying to create havoc on the base path is something that we always try to do in our program yeah absolutely all right coach so obviously got them you know get four conference series left you wish you much luck in those are those of all the rest your games and I will chat again soon thanks Rick all right for Dave gage I'm Greg Royce this is the damn game show	Stevenson Mustangs	UCZbH6HekER0QsS8Mvi6HGfw	2019-04-02	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	869	4,499
3Jl9-0c_Nro	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3Jl9-0c_Nro	Stronger, Smarter, Faster with PEPPERMINT OIL (3 Man Benefits)	[Music] [Applause] in this video I'm going to tell you three ways that I use peppermint oil and the benefits that I get out of those uses and I want to talk about how old my peppermint has infiltrated my life to a point where I now use it on a daily basis before we go deep on these three things I wanted to talk about the thousands of studies that have been done on peppermint oil I think sometimes we turn to chemicals and pharmaceutical products just because that appears to be the norm because of what doctors are telling us but we forget that natural remedies such as peppermint oil can actually help cure and improve our health and well-being if you go to pubmed which is the biggest online publication of medical studies there is over a thousand compelling studies that have been done on peppermint oil and i'm going to share some of those with you today now peppermint essential oil is made up of two core components one is mint phone and the other one is menthol which is the most active ingredient and essentially these two things combined are antimicrobial antibacterial antiseptic and antispasmodic so internally and externally it helps kill a whole bunch of bad stuff and it helps with muscle spasms as well but above all else and what I'm really eager to drill in with you today is it is a massive brain booster a proven brain booster and a proven enhancer to physical performance now disclaimer before we get into this video my wife Alice she sells essential oils including peppermint oil and she works for a company called doTERRA now we're gonna go speak to her in a second about why don't terror verses and other essential oil brand because I think that is important but I need to be fair because I actually personally had roadblocks up when she came home two and a half years ago raving about these essential oils doTERRA including peppermint oil despite the fact that she goes deep on the way things are sourced and if there as organic as they possibly can be and if their natural benefits have proven multiple times I still had blocks up and that's because not I didn't want to not support her but it was more so I have a slow burn nature takes me a while to adopting so took months for me to go deep on peppermint oil in fact years but in the last six months we've gone super deep together and there's three things we're gonna drill into in a fair bit of detail let's just go have a quick chat with Alice first so to understand why you would do I do Tara peppermint essential oil versus just any regular one you can get off the supermarket shelf so let's grab a chair she is come to ask your questions okay so essential oils the quality of is largely related to the quality of the plant okay so the essential oils housed within the plant as a way of protecting it from pests diseases illness it's like the immune system of the plant essentially what can vary the quality of the essential oil is things that can oftentimes be seen as so mind you like when the plant is picked for instance the essential oils can travel through the plants like blood through a human body in certain times of the day it will be in a different part of the plant if the plant is harvested during that time then the actual quality or efficacy of the oil is going to be higher so it's not just subject to the time of day that the plan is picked or harvested it's subject to the climate the conditions and the place in which the plant grows it's such a huge part of it so if you're talking peppermint oil like we could grow and we do peppermint out the back here in Australia and it seems pretty nice but the peppermint that's grown where we harvested in Washington is going to be of a much higher grade the best quality plant harvesting it at the utmost perfect time to have an oil where the constituents balance in a way that's the highest therapeutic and then we bottle that up and present it to you in a way that's a relatively low cost for such high values so that's why more people in the world trust doTERRA as an essential oil company than any other essential oil company in the world I told you she was passionate all right so we're in my bathroom for the first use of peppermint oil I want to talk to you about and that's hair loss I have been losing my hair since my late teens and fighting the hair loss battle and it's an absolute prick of a thing there's a couple of ways you can fight hair loss through chemicals and that's finasteride and Rogaine so when you put on your scalp and the other one you take orally which I still take but I try and mitigate my use of those things for natural remedies so in order to maintain my push for Osito I use peppermint oil and the way I use it is through my shampoo and conditioner a couple of drops in which I'll show you in a second why it basically works is it's got anti properties in it so antibacterial antimicrobial antiseptic and essentially according the research what it does is it gets into the hair follicle and it helps fight the DHT and stop slowdown mitigate hair loss so it's not gonna grow your hair back or give you an afro but it's gonna help in your fight towards hell off hair loss hair loss now if you've got dandruff apparently it's very good for dandruff too or if you're just like a really nice cooling effect in the morning that's really good for that too essentially what I do is I put two drops of peppermint in either my shampoo or in my conditioner and then I rub it into my hair and I leave it there for a couple of minutes now be warned one morning I went to wipe some water away from my eye in the shower I still had some residue of peppermint oil on my fingers and it's really powerful stuff and I almost ripped my eye apart so be careful of that now the second thing I use peppermint essential oil for is defusing and I diffuse it for concentration so when I'm working from home during the day I'll have a diffuser Bly and what it does is it blows peppermint into the air and you inhale it automatically and it gets into your system that way and the way you do it you get your peppermint oil you put five drops in a diffuser and then you turn the diffuser on you put it in your room and it blows this peppermint oil which smells awesome as well by the way into your room and then it gets into your system as a couple of studies that I'm going to walk you through and I'm just going to pull up my notes for this but those two studies is done right one was done by the University of Cincinnati and the other one was done by willing juiced University I think that's how you say it just used squeezing the juice fizzing that euros so there that's a university I think it's a religious university based out of Pennsylvania somewhere so the University of Cincinnati they found that the peppermint scent prime primarily the menfolk component so we talked about that earlier stimulates the hippocampus area of the brain which is sort of back here and that controls mental clarity and memory the odor triggers you to wake up and pay attention so that's pretty compelling stuff right there now the Willing squeeze integers University found that drivers exposed to peppermint health benefits were more alert less tired more motivated and less irritable I think we could do with that for drivers in Australia when they're driving past cyclists we need a little bit of a peppermint oil spray we can get them with they found that peppermint slowed the release of stress hormone cortisol and kept drivers calm yet away so I haven't personally used peppermint oil on a long drive but it sounds like it's something that I should doing so that is number two concentration and blowing it through a diffuser in your home or work environment so if you go to google and type in peppermint oil and improve physical performance you'll get an absolute shitload of information compelling information which points to peppermint oil improving performance now I'm gonna pop my notes again because it does get a little bit technical and I want to make sure I get it right but I've been doing my research this is proven peppermint oil relaxes the bronchial smooth muscle now look that up the bronchial smooth muscle your bronchial goes down here and the smooth muscle is sort of like the inner lining of your bronchial and that relaxes it so what that means that it enables you to get more oxygen down into your lungs now it also causes an increase in the ventilation and brain oxygen concentration and a decrease in blood lactate levels no because it's called these anti properties the and two antibacterial antimicrobial obviously lactate is something the body doesn't want tries to get rid of so what this also means is that it improves muscular energy metabolism because it's helping mitigate the onset of fatigue by reducing the levels of lactate in the blood so that's pretty compelling stuff now I'm going to pull up another study here this is from ATP scientific made a decided which revealed significant improvement in a number of physical variables after oral administration of peppermint essential oil so that 15 in the experimental group and 15 in the control group okay and here you statistics they did some tests with grip force standing vertical jump and standing long jump now the grip force test was quite compelling a thirty six point one percent improvement in the amount of force they could put into their grip standing vertical jump increase seven percent on average and standing long jump six point four percent now they also did additional tests I'm going to link to this study below the video on the respiratory system which showed increases in the flow rate of oxygen in and out of the lungs okay no-brainer there and when I think about my own personal use of peppermint oil okay so I put two drops under the tongue before I go out and do a ride and immediately I feel my whole Airways open up even my sinus area now that sensation lasts about 10 to 15 minutes and then it sort of starts subsiding but then what I notice because I ride for long periods say three to four hours is you really feel the effect when you go into an anaerobic state so an aerobics when you're breathing more and that's where I could really feel the peppermint oil and its impact on ventilation and my body's ability to deliver more oxygen to the working muscles now to go a little bit deeper on this in February this year I did a vo2 max test now link to that video below this one but before that test I took two drops of peppermint oil okay and in that test I scored a vo2 max of 84.2 which is pretty significant for comparison Chris Froome in his Tour de France peak is eighty eight point four and Lance Armstrong was 84 now I personally have deficiencies in my ability to reach my vo2 max at threshold so that's why I don't ride in the Tour de France but it certainly demonstrates that I've got a very good ability to take up oxygen and deliver it to the working muscles now I can't prove that by taking two drops of peppermint before that test I got a much bigger number or a slightly bigger number but it is quite compelling to think of all this information that I've just shared with you and the research that I've done today and to think that I use peppermint oil before that test and scored a very high number so as for all those reasons that I will continue to use peppermint oil for eternity one dropping in my shampoo and conditioner for hair loss to defusing in my work environment and thirdly dropping it under my tongue to open up my respiratory system improve my cardiovascular health and so my alertness when I'm doing sport if you want to go deeper on peppermint let's have a conversation below this video and thanks for [Music] [Applause]	Cam Nicholls	UCCkL8DHm5KSE5MiDWepOHUw	2018-06-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,182	11,712
9Ijx07w3yow	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ijx07w3yow	Bypassing the 2024 Presidential Debates and Social Media Censorship #podcastclips #podcast	so it's like yeah we can't be in the debates but I've already done probably 10 debates with you know libertarian candidates I'm about to do a big debate in New York uh for free and equal that I qualified for that will be with uh with a bunch with like um Cornell West and Jill Stein and and you know another libertarian candidate so that'll be good and it'll be televised and broadcast so I think that it's you know I don't even know if they'll actually have a debate between Trump and Biden this time like they might even just skip it all together right so um I don't think it's as important right the the thing that is important is the suppression by social media of third party candidates right of of independent candidates	Thoughtfully Mindless	UCtl4XSGx16jmqctxKIppD_w	2024-02-28	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	137	726
vdVDmSuT47s	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vdVDmSuT47s	Hanti Station Food Alley 10 min. Tour 한티역 먹자 골목 10분 둘러보기 \| ’임재현’ 님 제보 \| 4K \| Ep.276 \| Insta360 One X	Please wear on earphones!! If you can't move your device and watch it, Please watch while dragging the screen! Today, I'll show you Hanti Station Food Alley. This video was tipped off by Mr. Lim, who lives abroad. The Hanti Station on the Bundang Line opened in 2003. There's a lot of traffic at 10 p.m. every night. Originally, Hanti Station was planned to open as 'Yeongdong Station'. However, the name of the stations overlapped, So it was confirmed as 'Hanti Station', which is the pure Korean word for 'Daechi'. This place is located on the border between Yeoksam / Daechi / Dogok-dong. Exit 1~4 are Daechi-dong, Exit 5~6 are Dogok-dong, Exit 7~8 are Yeoksam-dong. This place near Hanti Station Exit 1 and 2, Here is a food district in Daechi-dong, where the business district is formed by restaurants and bars. 'Saemaul Restaurant' in front of you is, It was originally opened at the 'LOHBs' store across the street. 'Kim Tae Wan Sushi' is a famous sushi restaurant in Gangnam-gu. This Chinese restaurant offers a meal discount for Dankook High School students. A rare traditional market in Gangnam-gu, You can see Dogok Market in front of you. As regulations were eased in 2016, the area near Dogok Market is being redeveloped into large shopping malls. Now, let's go into the residential area. Here's a men's hair salon I usually visit. It boasts a reasonable price of 9,000 won. We are currently moving towards the back gate of Dogok Elementary School. It will be a memorable place for graduates of Dogok Elementary School. Here is a famous pasta restaurant in Daechi-dong where you can eat real spaghetti for 5,000 won. Originally, this building had a snack bar and a comic book rental shop, but it was rebuilt as a large shopping mall. Recently, on the first floor of the buildings around here, There are high-end Western restaurants. If you go straight this way, The main gate of Dogok Elementary School is coming out.	Mr. Road View	UCD_VVrO76bM0aXG4q2SHifA	2020-05-19	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	detection	en	332	1,930
5H7Wv4tCn00	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5H7Wv4tCn00	What Can ı make 🧵 \| DIY 💡 \| Diy Crafts ✂️	if you're just now tuning in to my bathroom diy here's what i've done so far i refinished the vanity and then i did this peel-and-stick tile flooring that i grouted which was a little controversial i did this accent wall and painted and then i built a countertop and installed the sink and faucet now it's time to install a new light into the mirror i started by removing the existing light but there was a lot of damage to the wall so i had to fix this first i added spackle to all the areas to make sure it was even and then i added wall texture and i painted over that i then hung this new mirror that i got i really loved the size it was absolutely perfect but i didn't like the color so i ended up just painting it black after the wall was completely fixed and the paint had dried i installed this new light that i got from lowe's i love this light because it has a really nice modern feel and i feel like it pulls together all of the aspects in the bathroom this room is really starting to come together and i'm so excited	Loadik Diy Co	UCyXqQ4-7-JGcYNA06rpC9FA	2022-01-18	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	205	1,028
EPjdEaNKuhg	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EPjdEaNKuhg	4.4 Algorithmic Complexity and Compressibility	As we saw in the previous unit, traditional probability theory and classical information theory attempt to quantify some properties related to randomness by asking how many bits are needed to encode or communicate a sequence. Algorithmic Information Theory or the theory of Algorithmic Complexity is, however, of a very different nature than classical information. The motivation behind algorithmic complexity is the question of what does it mean for an object to be truly random for the following properties in the broadest and most general terms. Unpredictability That is, the impossibility to predict an outcome or an object. Incompressibility That is, that one cannot describe something random in a simple or short fashion, and Typicality That is, that a random event does not have anything particularly special. A sequence of coin tosses, for example, would be called typical if it looks unbiased, that is random, but if it comes out with only tails every time then it would look atypical, compressible and highly predictable. In contrast to traditional statistics, and classical information theory, algorithmic information theory avoids probability distributions and provides a very different and in a fundamental way a general open approach to randomness by focusing on the properties of data that can be modelled by computer programs, so something random will be something that no computer program shorter than the data can model or reproduce. So, we have arrived to one of the main concepts in this course, that is the concept of algorithmic complexity. Defined by Solomonoff, Kolmogorov, Chaitin, and Levin in 1970, the so-called program-size complexity, also known as algorithmic complexity or Kolmogorov complexity, is a measure that quantifies algorithmic randomness, a type of randomness strictly stronger than statistical randomness. Formally, the algorithmic complexity that we will denote by K of a string s is the length of the shortest computer program p running on a universal Turing machine T that generates the string as output and halts. The largest or smallest difference between the original length and the compressed length, that is the length of the Turing machine, determines the complexity of the string. So a string is said to be random if: The length of the computer program and the size of the string are not very different, both measures in bits. However, K is said to be uncomputable because of the halting problem given that one cannot always find the shortest programs in finite time because one would have to run every computer program for which we may have to wait forever if they never halt. In practice, one uses more pragmatic approaches such as a lossless compression algorithm. Lossless here means that there is no loss of information after compressing and the decompression retrieves exactly the same original object. The compressed version of an object is an upper bound of its algorithmic complexity, that means that the actual algorithmic complexity of the string cannot be greater than its compressed length and thus finding a short representation of an object by compressing it is a sufficient test of non-randomness. For finite strings it is sufficient to calculate the length in bits of the compressed version and compare it to the original string length, this function roughly encodes a string in binary: For example, a non-random binary string will be highly compressible: But a pseudo-random sequence is harder to compress: For this case, its compressed length in binary is actually not shorter than its uncompressed length. The problem is, of course, the cases in which no compressed version is found. Because K is not computable we cannot guarantee that the lack of a compressed version of an object means that no such object exists and so not much can be said about it. So, because of this limitation, in general it is more important and highly more informative to find that something is compressible than that something is not. As a generalisation for ever growing sequences, a sequence s can be said to be algorithmic random if all its initial segments are not compressible by more than a constant. So eventually after a while, the growing sequence will be mostly uncompressible from some length on. That can be written as follows: This means, for example, that unlike for random strings, for non-random strings such as alternating 0 and 1 two thousand times, one can find a constant that makes all initial segments to have low algorithmic complexity from one point on. From the initial segment number 80 on, for example, all compressed versions are shorter than the length of the initial segments themselves: Now by adding the constant 80, all compressed initial segments are shorter than the initial segments: And 176 bits is an upper bound of the algorithmic complexity of this sequence: For a random sequence no such constant can be found. Here is illustrated with a pseudo-random string of 2000 bits. The Kolmogorov complexity characterization conveys the intuition that a random sequence is not compressible. So you can see how Algorithmic Information Theory draws heavily from the theory of computation as founded by Alan Turing by looking at the computer programs behind the data and producing that data. Algorithmic complexity can help to formulate and tackle questions that traditional tools from information theory are poorly equipped to deal with. For example, this string 01101001100101101001011001101001\[Ellipsis] may look random when viewed through the lens of Shannon's entropy, but the sequence is simply generated by starting with 0 and then successively appending the 'Boolean complement' to the sequence, that is 1 where there is a 0 and 0 where there is a 1. Another look at the way this string is generated may reveal the process. You start from 0 then the Boolean complement of 0 is 1, you end up with the sequence 01, then you take the Boolean complement of 01, which is 10 and append it to the sequence, then you have 0110 and so on. The resulting infinite sequence is called the Thue-Morse sequence after their inventors: Despite the potential infinite length of this sequence, the generating mechanism is a very short computer program of fixed length that can generate every bit, analogous to the short description we just gave in plain English. Such a computer program, however, would never be taken into consideration by Shannon entropy, which would assign it a large value because the number of different substrings keeps growing, in spite of the fact that the generating program remains of the same small size. Shannon entropy and algorithmic complexity use and work with the same units: bits. But information is interpreted in very different ways. For example, algorithmic complexity considers individual objects independent of any probability distribution. So, in another example, if you don't know the possible deterministic source of a sequence and assume a uniform distribution, different initial segments of a deterministic sequence such as the Fibonacci sequence have different entropy values: this is because the larger the numbers more bits are required to encode them in binary. However, for algorithmic complexity the size of the generating program remains the same: this means that the Fibonacci sequence has a low and constant algorithmic complexity and so for any segment of the Fibonacci sequence the same algorithmic complexity. This example reveals that this is a great difference: two messages can have different entropy yet they can have the same algorithmic complexity. So, what are the most salient properties of algorithmic complexity? The central idea behind algorithmic complexity is that a sequence of bits is random if there is no computer program whose length in bits is shorter than the sequence itself in bits\[LongDash]this basically means that random sequences are those that cannot be compressed. By a simple combinatorial argument, one can see that almost all strings are random. That is, the shortest program producing the output rarely has a much shorter representation than the length of the string itself. For instance, strings of size 20 bits are this many: and strings that can be encoded in less than 20 bits are: That is, at least one string cannot be compressed at all. But programs of less than 19 bits are significantly fewer: So it turns out that half of the original strings are compressible by just one bit! And half of the half of the original strings are compressible only by two bits! And so on. So most strings are close to the maximal complexity because they are not compressible but for a few bits. That means that one cannot pair off all n-length binary strings with binary programs of much shorter length, because there simply aren't enough short programs to encode all strings in shorter strings, even under optimal circumstances. Another important property of algorithmic complexity is also commonly seen as its greatest burden. That is its uncomputable nature. A function is uncomputable if there is no Turing machine that is guaranteed to produce an output for all inputs, or in other words, if the machine computing the function doesn't halt for a number of inputs. For Kolmogorov complexity that means that the function s \[RightArrow] K(s) has no effective procedure (or Turing machine). That is, there is no general function that, given a specific string, can generate the shortest program that produces that string. This uncomputability of the function s to K(s) is, however, also the source of its greatest strength. Contrary to the common belief that the greatest burden of K is its uncomputability, it is its uncomputability that provides K with its greatest power. Algorithmic Information Theory proves that no computable measure will be up to the task in finding all possible regularities among all possible infinite sequences or even among all finite string. This is because there is an uncountable number of possible regularities in the set of all possible finite strings (which is infinite), while there is only a countable number of possible Turing machines (or computer programs), so there are not enough of them to spot every possible regularity up to the task has to be uncomputable. It is more precise and appropiate to refer to the uncomputability of the function s to K(s) as semi-computability, because one can actually approximate K(s) from above i.e. one can calculate the upper bounds of K. One traditional way to calculate upper bounds on K is, as we said before, with the use of lossless compression algorithms. A trivial upper bound on K for any string s is simply the program print(s). If a string s does not allow any other shorter program than print(s) then s it can be said to be incompressible or algorithmically random. A proof of the uncomputability of K is sometimes explained using Berry's paradox. Popular lossless compression algorithms such as Lempev-Ziv and Compress behind formats such as zip are regularly used to estimate algorithmic complexity. As we said, the usefulness of lossless compression algorithms as a method for approximating algorithmic complexity derives from the fact that compression is a sufficient test for non-randomness. For example, the difference in length between the compressed and uncompressed forms of the output of a cellular automaton is an approximation of its algorithmic complexity. For most cases, the length of the compressed form levels off, indicating that the cellular automaton output is repetitive and can easily be described. However, in cases like rules 30, 45, 110, or 73, the length of the compressed form grows rapidly, corresponding to the apparent randomness and lack of structure in the display. However, at the same time, according to algorithmic complexity, the shortest description of an unfolding object is the rule from which it evolves: So the algorithmic complexity of all the 256 ECA is not larger than only about 8 bits plus the size of the CellularAutomaton[] function. That does not mean that all these rules are equally algorithmic random or complex because it can easily be seen how rule 0, that evolves into all blank cells, can actually be encoded in less than 8 bits plus the size of the function CellularAutomaton[] and is thus very likely to be less algorithmic complex than say rule 30. Here is a table of Elementary Cellular Automata rules sorted from highest compressibility and thus lowest estimated algorithmic complexity by lossless compression to lowest compressibility or highest estimated algorithmic complexity.	Complexity Explorer	UC6s-1TYa-1fBrUUIGijshCQ	2018-08-20	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,040	12,578
Y1c2Jym5kQo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y1c2Jym5kQo	PCC4U Educator Community: Webinar 9 - Palliative care learning and teaching for allied health	[Music] qut acknowledges the first nations owners of the lands and where we gather today and pay our respects to the elders laws customs and creation spirits of this country for thousands of years the first nations owners have gathered to share their knowledge and stories we pay our respects to all aboriginal and torres strait islander peoples and acknowledge the important role they play within our communities we recognize their long and continuing connection to country the lands winds and waters throughout australia we recognize that these lands have always been places of teaching researching and learning hello everyone and welcome to our educator community webinar for october it's lovely to have you all here with us i'm great to see some familiar faces coming back again to join us in the webinar as you heard we are hosting today's session from qut in brisbane which is on terrible and yoga country and we'd love to give you an opportunity to um include the traditional country that you're on um today as well as we acknowledge that we are all um working from different places all across the country today so if you take a moment to just um introduce yourself into the chat and include the name of the land that you're working from today that would be really great while you're doing that i'll just introduce the team from pcc for you who's on the webinar today so there's kylie ash who's the national uh project manager myself sharon whitsig um steph dickinson who is the learning and development coordinator role and we have to acknowledge that this is steph's last webinar with us as she's moving on to new things but we're really grateful steph for your many sessions input in the back um the unseen side of the webinar and then also in presenting as well so we appreciate that and we've got linda kanye as well our research seniors we do have a zoom poll as well just to find out a little bit more about you so if we can start that coming up on the screen that would be great uh i think that's all of the housekeeping today we'll give you a little bit longer to um to fill in that poll um and we do want to also acknowledge that we have some um very special guests um with us today who have come and um given up their time and um being very generous with their their thoughts and ideas and going to share with us about the role of allied health in palliative care so kylie's going to be introducing them to you um very soon when we start that part of the topic presentation thanks so much sharon so yes we are very lucky today to have a number of guest speakers and i will be introducing um them as they're presenting so we're going to start off with a bit of a q a we put a couple questions to them and each of them will have an opportunity to respond to those so our first presenter i'd like to introduce is dr d dre morgan who's a senior lecturer from the college of nursing and health sciences at flinders university and also chair of the australian allied health and palliative care so it's really great that you've been able to come along today to this presentation so dj i wonder if you could start the conversation um off with a comment on our first point there what is what is broadly the contribution that allied health make in terms of palliative care i think the contribution that allied health make has changed tremendously in the last 10 years and i think that that comes with the change of palliative care extending longer overseas trajectory so i think from a an ot physio um and speech path perspective there is um i think a growing emphasis on non-pharmacological symptom management but specifically i think to enable function and i think that's where allied health is different that we don't just do an intervention for the sake of an intervention we do an intervention to enable participation in important activities and i think what's even more key for me now is when you look at the maid data in canada um i think it's about 84 percent of people for the last two years and i think last year's over 5000 people chose to end their life 84 choose to do it because they can't do meaningful activities and um and about another 83 because they couldn't do adls so i think that says to me that we have a huge role because we can actually play a significant part in remediating that so it's i think it's changing yeah does that answer your question it's it's a part of it yeah and i think it's certainly in line with that as you say that the philosophy and the change of dialogue that we are using palliative care to live well to the end of rather than just to support dying it's really living well um and allied health really do have that role of contributing so would you like to sort of and how does australian allied health and palliative care support this work as an organisation so australian allied health and palliative care started out of the pca conference in cairns in 2011 where a group of us got really grumpy because we said why is palliative care just about nursing and medical we're not broader than that um so we really just got grumpy um and uh we now have over 300 members so our goal is not to be we're not a special interest group um we do pop out a newsletter once a usually every couple of months and we have a steering committee that's um all volunteer so people we do after hours and we've got a mixture of clinicians and a mixture of academics um because we think that that's a that's a i have a thing because i was clinical for such a long time i have a thing about academics coming and telling clinicians what to do or what to think or how they should be thinking so we have um but i think together when we work together we can have a huge impact on changing practice so we see ourselves more as having an advocacy role and well i think one of the big changes was one of the big key achievements was when we first started apa said there was no reason to have a physio special interest group so one of our members steering committee members actively advocated for that and now there is um we also now have a greater role advocating up for pca and would like to really actively contribute to the standards and policy and change things at uh at a higher level um on the national covert committee the cochran code committee so we're on quite a few different committees that we um and we'll often tap people on the shoulder and seek specific opinions and things so that we can be feeding up what's currently clinically relevant i think some of your advocacy work you're referencing some of the work that's been done by the who and really recent references around rehabilitation and being able to bring that in line with australian work yeah so as of as recently as last week um the who that's a good way because i always get stuck saying world health organization um released a document called quality health services and palliative care practical approaches and resources to support policy strategy and practice and i'm just going to get to the blurb so what they've said and this is um the first time i've seen anything like this is that um palliative care requires a broad multidisciplinary approach that includes rehabilitation defined as a set of interventions designed to optimize functioning and reduce disability in individuals with health conditions in interaction with their environment improving persons function rehabilitation can cut ongoing care costs and may prevent avoidable hospital admissions length of stay and complication risk now that to me is super exciting because we can then use that to argue up um for policy change for allied health so that that's i i think there is going to be a a growing role uh for allied health um but we have to also be vocal about it um and get ourselves into the spaces so that people know we're too nice and we're too busy doing the do i think i definitely agree you're very busy it is a challenge and i think i can certainly see a lot of nods from the other allied health members in the panel today and i think especially at the moment people are being hammered um with code especially down the east coast when i talk to allied health and nursing and medical everybody is exhausted and i guess you know for me part of our hpc well we can't change things is is to still be a a positive voice and just help people hold ground while they negotiate what's happening with lockdowns and um or lack of lockdowns and increase in hospitals and i think the lack of acknowledgement of allied health role so yeah that's an assignment that's great thank you very much um i would like now to open the discussion out to our other speakers and dr bernie bisset is dis lead physiotherapy faculty of health university of canberra um so bernie would you like to comment on the role that allied health and in particular physiotherapists have in palliative care and therefore what are the knowledge and skills that are important to develop in the undergraduate students yeah thanks kylie i think just following on from what dj said before i think there's been a real evolution in our understanding of what physios can contribute in this space and i think about when i was you know at union university 25 years ago we didn't get taught anything about death and dying and palliative care it was it was just you learned what you learned by potluck being on placement and what we are seeing now with our undergraduate students going out onto placement is that wherever they're going be that the acute surgical awards be that into the community be that into rio facilities they are all encountering quite often people who are dying and so the skills that we are hoping to share with them through the pccp materials in particular is is really having an impact i was saying to kylie just the other day that you know it's absolutely every year i've been teaching the materials for quite a few years now and every year without fail i'll get an email from some recent graduates or some students on placement going oh wow bernie i know at the time that you know we thought why are we learning about all of this but i really had to use some of those knowledge and skills and i'm so glad we talked about this you know in the classroom and i'm so glad i had some insight so so whether we like it or not our students even if they think oh i'm going to be the world's best you know musculoskeletal physio on the way through they're going to encounter some of these patients so i think it's really key that they understand that a lot of the skills that we bring particularly around managing breathlessness we are as a profession we are getting so much better at what we can offer in terms of breathlessness management and and really as did you said to focusing on function we talk a little understanding what the patient's goals are and their goal might be i just want to sit out in the chair so when the grandkids come and visit i can you know i'm not just stranded in the bed you know and that can be a really important functional goal for them and so really aligning our treatment goals not with some prescriptive pathway but much being much more patient centered in our approach and so i think physios can offer a lot in terms of obviously the physical assessment but in terms of the skills and attributes that we need to teach our graduates at i think it really does come down to being patient-centered also being mindful of their own views of death and dying and what that brings to their interactions and having that reflective ability to cope when they're dealing with people who are dying so i think there's lots of layers to it i think we are still learning how to do that well but i i do very much see that physio is playing an important role in this space and i'm very pleased to hear that the whatever reluctance we had as a professional about oh that's not our space we are breaking down some of those barriers and moving forward because at the end of the day i think patients can really benefit if we all combine our skill sets to to give them the best end of life that they can possibly have however long that might be that's great and as you said breathlessness is certainly one of the a very scary symptom that our patients are experiencing so that's fantastic thank you for that summary um i would also like to now introduce dr jennifer ong who's a lecturer at the university of sydney school of pharmacy and jen so from a pharmacy perspective i know you're going to explore the role further in your presentation but could you comment on one of the knowledge and skills that are required for undergraduate pharmacy students yes so um in farms you will at the university of sydney anyway it's still very early days for us in terms of incorporating a palliative care component into the curriculum but for the moment there is a little bit of a focus on opioid dose calculations complex medication management but i suppose if if i had a magic wand or if i had things my way the five-star five-star pharmacy graduate would be able to anticipate transitions of care anticipate i guess the common symptoms that do occur towards the end of life and to be able to recommend i suppose recommend or start de-prescribing medications so when medications are no longer needed to perhaps initiate the conversation that perhaps we should remove the chemical burden um in a person's treatment management and um to also be able to work with other other um disciplines for a more holistic approach because there is a huge focus in i suppose physical physical care and there's a lot of attention growing for mental health but there's also the spiritual and cultural aspects that it would be wonderful for pharmacy students to know when to i guess refer and consult others and i suppose work as a a healthcare team um to to really take care of a patient at the end of life yeah yeah so there's a lot of complexity there isn't there in terms of their activity describing it's not just that black and white skill there's a lot of emotion in that decision making and moving forward negotiating with family members because it can be seen as a sign of um the healthcare team giving up at times um so again we need to navigate navigate that quite carefully as well yeah that's great thank you very much for that um i'd now like to introduce uh jessica rifanelli who is a lecturer in occupational therapy at the school of allied health acu um so what contribution are occupational therapists making in palliative care it's a tough key to follow deidre who's provided some of that background but um yeah pass over to you now yes yes and i saw that yeah about academics coming in and preaching um the way to do it to clinicians so my descript my disclosure is i was an acting clinician in healthcare up until about three four years ago and then moved into academia um but my heart's still in polka um but i just wanted to start so in terms of contribution of ot i always want to put the human face there so i just put um a short really short spiel about one of my first patients i ever had in london older cockney lady chain smoker had been diagnosed with lung cancer opened the front door and i learned later on she had a really rebellious and independent spirit and she opened the front door and said just because i'm dying doesn't mean i have to stop living and this is my introduced introduction really to work in the world of palliative care and that the people don't change being who they are just because we're getting involved so we have to meet them really where they are and her response was very much in response to being moderately colluded by her gp who said you know you've got to stop smoking you can't go out you can't do this you can't do that can't do this you're really wrapping her in wool just because she had lung cancer so that's really stuck with me and i've tried to give that to my students so we know from the literature that your desire to participate in valued occupations actually increases towards end of life it doesn't diminish um it's intensified it's a basic human need and it's really significant if you want to prevent complex grief issues for family if you want to help someone transition um towards this idea that actually their life will end and they are terminal you do need to actually do that through occupation as almost a therapeutic method um so occupational therapy uh australia has actually put out a position statement in 2015 and it's interesting that they actually have eight points in terms of what the role of an ot is so everyone automatically thinks ot just prescribes equipment and that's our job off you go but actually that was only part of one small point in terms of what the ot role actually is and the one that i wanted to highlight today that people aren't probably aware of is really looking about our role in terms of optimizing a person's function within their family and support networks to really provide dignity and choice and control at a time where they probably don't have a lot of control or choice through often there's issues that you can't solve you can't fix it but what can we control what can we give back in terms of dignity choice and help them identify goals and continue to goal set even if we know that the person isn't going to get better and then it's really looking at things like leaving legacies so that's part of the role that i used with my company lady in terms of okay how do we leave a legacy for your family to remember you by what do you really want to do in the time you have left and that's still a valued occupation obviously we're restricted within um funding and environmental policies and things like that from the workplace and things so we'll often be focusing on prescription equipment for a symptom control so for example the common ones bath lifts to get someone into a bath so that they can relax and deal with anxiety and pain and things like that but then we'll also really look at um other things like people who just want to get to a pub and what sort of equipment do they need to get there but also how are they going to tolerate sitting out in a wheelchair for a certain period of time is that pub accessible how do you deal with this idea that people are looking at me and i may not look normal to who i used to be in that change of role relationship self-identity so to me occupational therapists are super lucky because we get to use occupation to really help that sort of counselling movement grief relationship management um aspect because by doing your day-to-day activities you can start to open up some of those conversations so to me ot is yes to wear equipment but i feel like we have a lot more to also offer and so how do you sell that to undergraduate students how do you build what capabilities you need to build in them to undertake those roles yes so it's a hard one particularly as there's a lot of anxiety and concern i agree with um what um oh my screens move around um biscuits um i forgot the first name was it maggie bernie bernie bernie begs was saying that a lot of the ot students view ot as being you know you work in boc rehab or you work in pediatrics or you work ndis they don't realize that actually every single domain of ot you will work with someone who's properly dying most likely you're going to come across someone that's the nature of life and that's the nature of the work we're working with so it's about normalizing it it's a normal process if you look at your bread and butter ot skills of assessment your prescription um your conversation relationship skills your coaching bread and butter ot skills you can actually use throughout palliative care and i always say to them it's palliative care is just ot you may need to be doing a little bit faster you may need to be more responsive you may need to be more aware of complex medical conditions and interacting comorbidity conditions but really at the band at the foundations it's just ot and then you may just be needing to seek guidance and extra assistance to work out those other complexities around it and some of the forward planning some of the planning for deterioration instead of improvement but on that to me it's an ot essential role that should be embedded in every single aspect of that course in that unit because it doesn't matter where you work you're going to find fel care good foundational skills something that can be applied excellent thank you very much for that summary um jess we now have each of our guest speakers has prepared a presentation to give some background into some of the palliative care teaching um that they're doing in their own environments so i'll hand over to bernie to showcase some work that she's done with voicethread it's really interesting thanks bernie thanks kylie um so just for some context i've been teaching the physio students at uc for probably as long as pcc has been around actually i think i was an early adopter could we say that kylie probably that would describe me um and i remember when i first saw the materials i thought oh this is brilliant i'm going to grab this i'm going to run with it i brought up yep i'll grab it i'll do some lectures i'll prevent two lectures i could get three hours of content great i'll do some lectures then i'll do tutorials i'll get the students to sit around we'll all talk about death and dying it's going to be fabulous i was so enthusiastic and i remember i walked into my classroom i prepared all my notes inspired by these resources we sat around and i said right so let's let's talk about you know tell me a time when somebody you know has died and they all just looked at me absolutely nothing back i got zero engagement i thought oh my gosh by the time i get to ask them about spirituality and religion this is going to go nowhere fast then i was right like it was even though these students kind of knew each other it was it was almost too hard and i thought i'm going to have to rethink how i do this how am i going to get them to actually open up and give some real decent answers to these questions and meanwhile i discovered through some other colleagues in a different faculty this program called voicethread and i'm just going to give an apology to anybody who's already used it it was brand new to me but the whole point of voicethread is having a platform where students can come and interact with slides and leave either voice or video comments and it's not real time so it's not like a virtual classroom in so far as you expect people to chime in and it's all recorded they have the option of making a recording of their speech or their video and then only when they're happy with that clicking yep i'm going to upload that and the point is that you can organize it in terms of tutorial groups so that they can actually stop listen to each other reflect on each other's comments and i thought okay let's give this a birth and so several years ago that's what i did and so i'd like to share with you i'm literally just going to share my screen to show you what the platform looks like and you will recognize it very quickly um some very familiar resources so this is my home screen for voice so hopefully you can see it's here so i've got these palliative care reflective tasks each one of these boxes is a different tutorial group so this is from my um last semester last year down here you can hit what's with the beach scene bernie so i do a little introductory kind of activity where they just go hey um actually i'll just jump into it so you can see and you see this is me talking to them i'll just stop that because i just rabbit on so basically here's a beach scene come and show it tell me where you're gonna live on the beach so i do this really like non-confronting just get to know to use the platform down here that's me and you can see each one of these is a different student that's chimed in and told me where i'd find them on the beach so that's just the interactivity so once they've got that and they understand how to use the platform then i'll show you i'm not going to actually play my students responses just out of respect for them and their sort of privacy but this is the actual um slides that you would see now this is you just prepare slides like in powerpoint upload them it is so easy um it's only worth five percent of their grade they have to interact with each of the slides here's a little blurb um about what's expected and you will see i'm just gonna pause that little student talking there and the first thing i'm asking them is okay so do you have direct experience of death and dying in your personal life how did these experiences affect you this is exactly the same question i was asking in the tutorial classroom except this way it was they could do it from the privacy of their own home they could do it sitting in their pyjamas in their bed i didn't care i'm quite a lot of them just did um recordings of them talking rather than videos some of them like to do videos but mostly it was just recordings and the very first year i i did this i was like what are they going to do are they just going to give me three word answers and move on what i didn't realize is that in this format i needed to sit there with a box of tissues when i listened because oh my goodness the stories that they shared the way that they opened up and described their experiences death and dying and every year without fail i've got students describing close friends or family members who've died from suicide i've had students who used to be in the defense force in afghanistan talking about the experiences of walking past literal land mines and dealing with the debris of human bodies and you know just you know my grandfather died of cancer you know just last month and i had to go and visit him and this is what i saw like the spectrum of experience is extraordinary and one of the things i love about this is that within these tutorial groups i'll have quite an age range i'll have you know 20 year olds that are pretty much straight out of high school and i'll have people in their 40s who are having a career changing to physio and so within that group there will always be some that have no experience of death and dying and so it's actually a beautiful peer learning opportunity for them to think about oh wow there's lots of different you know people exposure that people have had and how they've affected them so even if they haven't experienced death and dying they can still kind of reflect on each other's um perspectives and contribute to the conversation so it worked brilliantly um let me just keep moving through these slides here for you so i'm just going to move everybody's faces because they're just in the way okay um so this is the one about um let's talk about what's in the media i show them a clip from grey's anatomy they can have a little look at and then they'll chime in with their ideas um we talk about is modern society denying death avoiding i know you're all familiar with all these prompt questions you can see i've cherry picked the ones that i think are going to be quite good discussion topics we absolutely talk about culture this has been fascinating for me i feel like i'm so privileged to hear about all the different backgrounds that students bring i've learned a lot about some different aboriginal experiences i've learned a lot about korean cultures and the importance of you know totally different death and dying rituals that i had no idea about it's been actually a really amazing experience and the students again are learning from each other um and this is when i know there's a question in the chat just before about do you actually talk about spirituality do you talk about religion yeah this is an opportunity obviously i've given them some background and context in the lecture but this is where the students you know again surprise me with how deeply they go into this discussion and people who wouldn't necessarily even describe themselves as religious are able to tease out but these are the things that are important to me and these are the things that give me comfort and these are maybe the routines of the rituals that that help me in points of crisis and again i've never had a student just dismiss it and go that's not important that's just you know and kind of just move on there's always it's always been done in a really respectful way and i wonder if it's because i'm not chiming in there i'm not i'm not contributing i'm just letting the students have this discussion almost without me without it being in real time it almost becomes like self-moderating i think that that you know so long as a couple of people are respectful and supportive um that you know it seems to to balance itself out quite nicely and it's it's genuine kind of adult peer learning at its best um and so this last one we talked about you know what specific interventions might physios include as part of end of life care how do you guys know when it's appropriate to see physio treatment altogether this is stuff this is the this is the gray zone tricky stuff like you know there's no obviously one right answer here and they do talk about okay well in class we learned how to do a nasopharyngeal suction maybe sometimes that would be the right thing but maybe you know if the patient was distressed or you know we need to talk about the family and you know there's some really great deep learning kind of conversations that happen here and this last one i love as well they share some self-care strategies um and this is quite variable as well they're drawing on some of their life experience they're some of them are projecting into the future if i'm caring for a lot of patients what might i do who would i talk to um and i think you know it's really great to hear them um yeah just sharing their experiences in that way so you can see i've really stuck quite faithfully to the questions and and the principles of the pcc resources i haven't done anything except put it into this platform and kind of sat back and said to the students off you go let's do this and see what happens what has been really extraordinary to me has been the way that the students authentically sharing and responding has that you can hear the students voices or read it in their you know in their responses they they have been really affirming of each other um they have been very kind to each other they have opened up in a way that they wouldn't have in a classroom necessarily um you know their students jump on and just say oh thank you james for sharing that story i can't believe you've had to go through that even this last semester we had no idea sometimes they're like if you ever need a copy just let me know like they kind of take it to a next level and i see little glimmers of maybe the supportive health professionals they are going to become so um it's really tricky because you know how do i grade that how do i give it a score how do i say oh that's a high diction that's the past you know what i don't most of the time i'll give them five out of five if they're coming on and just making respectful um contributions and i think this is one of those things that the value isn't in you know an academic grade the value is in the attitude that we're instilling in them and the receptiveness to thinking beyond their own worldview to being aware of different perspectives and for being really ready to confront these realities when they're out in the workplace and um and treating patients so i'm just gonna stop sharing my sl my screen there um but i just really wanted to i'm certainly not saying that is the only way to do it not at all this is just one approach that has really worked for me and my physio students and as i say year upon year i'm really you know really impressed by the way that students have embraced it and i think that of all the activities that we do pivoting this one too online has actually been one of those rare occasions where it's better than the face-to-face approach i mean from a physio who likes your hands on teaching i know that's a lot to say um but certainly this has been a lesson for me that some things can be done better online and if anybody was interested in finding out more about how to do it it's like i am not a tech guru at all it's i'm a complete gumby if i'm honest um it's a really quite straightforward um platform to use i've never had any issue um so you know if you want more information i'm happy to to share that but i hope that's maybe just given some people some ideas about what can be done in that space that's fantastic thanks bernie and i i think in one of the earlier days you've done an evaluation and did get some quite positive feedback and comparative to face to face versus the voice thread um and i've got that poster on our website as well and we can share that as well but certainly it's it is the evidence did bear it out that the students got a lot more out of it as well so that's great thank you very much for that summary um in light of time i will move on to jennifer um jennifer ong so you've got some interesting work underway at the moment yeah so um thank you again for inviting me to talk about what we're doing um in farms in terms of the pcc for you um resources i'm just trying to share screen uh huh yep excellent um so as mentioned earlier it is very early days still um so we're pretty much in phase one of incorporating pcc for you materials into the pharmacy curriculum and this is sort of just a couple of slides um i suppose looking at what we found out by implementing the pre-intervention questionnaire with our fourth year students at the moment cool so uh just a little bit of background uh the new south wales government have recently identified that building palliative care knowledge skills and capabilities of community pharmacists is a key focus area particularly with keeping people in the community should they wish to receive care in the community and they've identified community farms as being a very useful resource not only in terms of medication management and medication expertise but also triaging and signposting what could be a very tricky time for people but in that it's been identified that we need more resources more knowledge more skills more training more capabilities built in to community pharmacy and so some of the literature has highlighted learning needs of practicing pharmacists in australia and they have been pain and palliative care competencies in terms of tertiary education uh however this is mainly aimed towards postgraduate students undertaking their clinical placements and it's in a u.s setting as well uh so in terms of the undergraduate setting and these stats are quite uh possibly outdated now but it's probably the most recent one we have but palliative care components are incorporated to a minor or if not at all for majority of allied health courses in the undergraduate curriculum in australia and allied health would include some pharmacy disciplines in there as well and in terms of pharmacy courses specifically about half of them at the time of writing did indicate an intention to review or implement pcc for you resources in their own curriculum so a little bit of a background on the bachelor of pharmacy bachelor pharmacy management course at the university of sydney um as you can see there's not a great deal a lecture in second year about general attitudes to health or about health and i suppose illness and in third year they get two one-hour lectures um introducing the principles of palliative care and that really is just the essence of what the pcc for you materials encapsulate but one hour lecture is all we had so one hour shows what we've done um and we've also got another lecture on supportive care common common symptoms at end of life and certain medications that students may see and use in in that sort of setting we've also put a slightly a bit of a palliative care spin in integrated into one of the prostate cancer tutorials in third year as well so not so much focus on palliative care independently per se um so we we see this as a three-stage project what we'll be looking at today is the explanatory exploratory stage so we were just interested to understand baseline needs baseline education needs of our students and so we're hoping that will inform future pharmacy curriculum development and naturally to implement and evaluate that accordingly so they're just the aims there and the approach we took was pretty straightforward so we selected students in their final year on the brink i suppose of graduation and practice as interns we utilized the pcc for you pre-intervention questionnaire we did descriptive statistical analysis and man whitney u tests for the quantitative data and some thematic analysis for the uh responses to open-ended questions um so this is uh typical a typical response rate for our pharmacy students so 45 it's not that high but in terms of um responding to any formal survey including the course surveys 45 is typical the good thing is i did compare this with data that we have on the entire cohort and it is representative the median age is about 22 and the majority of females in the cohort is about 69 and there is quite a significant proportion who identifies culturally and linguistically diverse in terms of background so although most students had experienced a life-limiting illness themselves or known a close friend or family family member who has a majority of them never have never or had hadn't provided hadn't personally provided care in the past 12 months for someone who had died um a majority of them hadn't observed care or discussed end of life care with people with life-limiting illness and or their families either so in terms of the quantitative data um pharmacy students pretty much reported that they were moderate to less than moderately confident in terms of knowledge confidence and preparedness and i suppose that's not too surprising considering how i suppose relatively little time we put towards teaching palliative care explicitly and similar results were found across all 19 graduate capabilities listed outlined in pcc for you um so thematic analysis uh revealed three major themes and um this was thematic analysis on responses to the question please explain how your palliative care experience and training has or has not prepared you to care for people who have a life-limiting illness and their families and so the first theme which is i suppose encouraging is students felt more confident with symptom and medication management great it's core business um this is also supported by the quantitative data as well so the green and blue bar indicate uh confidence levels um to perform certain tasks and so for the first three items which correspond to answering patient and families questions about effects of certain medications managing patient pain and other symptoms you could see that students were confident to perform with minimal consultation or confident to perform independently and so that's for more than half the respondents um who were quite confident um the second theme however did reveal that students were less confident about discussing sensitive issues with patients and family and this is a major part in palliative care to be able to connect on a on a human level rather than seeing them as a collect a collection of symptoms and a collection of medications but rather their goals of care which becomes crucially important especially in palliative care and end of life and again it's supported by the quantitative data where the orange bar would indicate needs further basic instruction and the uh pink bar indicates confidence to perform with close supervision or coaching so for the two items highlighted they correspond with answering family uh patient and families questions about the dying process and discussing patients wishes for after their death so you can see that students would prefer either close supervision or more basic instruction on how to do that yeah and so the third theme revealed that they they want more they want more exposure they want more content coverage and specifically some students have indicated more practical experience theory is great application is hard and that came across very strongly in the thematic analysis we also noticed that some learning activities did statistically and statistically significantly improved um some um graduate attributes or capabilities as well as preparedness so um problem based slash case-based learning is associated with higher preparedness um tutorials clinical placements and self-directed learning did increase some aspects of interacting with patients or confidence associated with that and self-directed learning is associated with more confidence in managing symptoms other than pain so with that um we're hoping to um pretty much increase more coverage in part of ken in the curriculum and we've earmarked a two hour an additional two hour tutorial in fourth year to embed more pcc for you resources for um the pro in in a problem-based slash case-based learning format um and it's almost ready to use straight out of the packet so the four modules that have been created they're all based on a a a a patient and a case study so it's perfect um and we hope to implement this and evaluate it early next year yeah so that's everything so thank you thank you very much for that and we certainly were looking forward to continuing to work with you on that with the final evaluation so that sounds great we'll follow that through and get another update end of next year fingers crossed yeah that's brilliant thank you um i'd now like to invite jessica i have noticed that helen badge has also jumped on the line there as well from the acuot program and i'll let you discuss your reflection on the ot program there thank you yeah so thank you so when we were asked a couple of weeks ago to come and join you today helen and i had a little bit of a panic because we're thinking oh are we the gold standard in teaching healthcare for ot students in australia and i was just a little bit of that heart moment and so we went and had a look at the literature and it seems very consistent with what jennifer was saying too so on average ot courses seem to only teach between two to ten hours of healthcare material across the four-year degree not a huge amount and i'm on my little put my little advocate hat on saying that i don't think it's enough and helen very strongly feels the same way and it seems very much on pi looks like 75 of ots so this is a slightly older study back in 2010 but 75 percent of deities don't feel prepared to work with people who are at end of life and less than 45 actually remembered having any sort of training at all so they might have had it but whether it was actually embedded and stayed there it's another matter and i could see quite a lot of the literature for ots and the use of ots within palliative care and how prepared students felt all seem to link back to cc uh pcc for you and i actually remember when i think it was early 2005 2006 2007 when uq and curtin university were doing a lot of the original research um around healthcare and ots and all that sort of thing i was a student at the time and i remember some of that going out um at the time however it's nice to see we've seen some gains since then and there has been some movement but i very much see the role of ot our palliative care and ot education is still very much on that journey so i don't think we're quite there at gold standard yet but i will talk you through what we do so acu the australian catholic university has a bit of what's called a spiral curriculum and i have to thank the pcc 4u staff for giving me that terminology when we discuss our training methods and it's really about implying and then building the skills within the curriculum and throughout the course so helen teach we'll talk to you in a minute about her third year subject where she teaches neuroscience and neurology so she looks at a lot of those um in palliative care within those conditions and then i teach into the aged care unit and within that unit i have a two hour safe self-paced workbook that i do and the two hour tutorial so it's not a lot of material helen has roughly about the same sort of time but when i talk to some of our other staff it seems like the majority of units if you're doing a case study or a presentation there's usually one case study that will be palliative care focused among a range of about six or seven so the students are having knowledge and integration into pearl care without being overtly obvious and aware of it so for teaching for example working with aboriginal and torres strait islander communities and their cultural practices there's probably one case study that's got healthcare involved in it but it may not be an overt focus on that it's within the counseling unit and those sorts of things which in some ways is actually nice because it embeds it within the course it makes it more normalized uh the pcc for you materials we do use some of the videos we do use um some of the reflection um tasks you've done because we don't have the time we don't have time to actually roll it out as it's prepared but we cherry pick we've stolen quote or borrowed quite a few of your ideas and comments along the way and what we've found particularly in the aged care sector is a lot of our students are scared they're really scared of this idea of death and dying they to the point where they'll actually request not to attend this tutorial because they're scared it's going to trigger that memory they have of when their granddad died or such and such happened or they just don't have the exposure out there particularly nowadays where i mean the second years i was teaching today 18 months of their degree has been online because i covered wow so covered means that they're going to have more increased exposure to death however they're having less of those skills and that knowledge and it's all very sterilized so a lot of what we're starting is really with the basics starting to talk and name and use the language and find out it's okay and what's been particularly helpful from pcc for you is more the webinars it's like today where you come up with these great resources so i'm going to steal one that bernie had in terms of voicethread but to us that seems to be more the foundation of my teaching material rather than the actual developed resources and to me that shows you the community that's out there um so pcc for use more our background boundary sort of sparking discussions sort of material and then we use other resources on top of that so a really good one we love to use is dying to talk card game so that's by palliative care australia and that's beautiful because as you go through a deck of cards it makes you categorize how important is something to you so your ability to do your own self-care at end of life how important is it to you and you have to actually label it and then how important is it to you to not have certain medications how important is it to you to diet hospital versus home and it really is confronting to students and we make them do it in their own time in their little space because actually they've got to start thinking about some of the things that we're asking our patients when we do advanced care planning which ot's have a role in they haven't flipped it back on themselves they're actually thinking about what's important to themselves on a personal level before they can put into practice um so that's one resource we love because it gets it out there in the open and the other thing i've been really working on is a tool where we've done some recordings with ots out in the field because we're aware that we're academics so we want to get the common current day practice and we're aware of the anxieties of students going out and placement so we've done some beautiful recordings with people like jenny burke who wrote the ot position statement asking about what's it like in real life and what lessons do they have from the field and that's what seems to be the students are responding to the most is seeing that practical application as opposed to the theory basis which aligns with what jennifer was saying too which is nice to hear they want the practical rather than just a theory so our general focus is also to link us to the competencies and luckily the um uh the syrian catholic university graduation our graduate attributes and our philosophies are very palliative care focused in some ways there's a lot of alignment there because if you're a catholic university you're focusing on spirituality you're focusing upon service and giving and all these sorts of things and a lot of them really closely align beautifully so i'll be putting my advocate hat on because i've only been at acu just over a year now and really looking to build pellet care further but to me it's about normalizing and the other main thing i really try and look at with the students and the most important lesson i try and give them at the end of the day is you don't have to fix problems you have to be able to sit with someone in a highly emotional and uncomfortable situation with silences and just listen and not have to fix or solve ots love to fix the problem we love to get whatever fancy gadget we have or technique or strategies fix it so to me i like to flip it back to the students and say sit there don't fix the problem just listen and to me that's a core skill that i hope that the students then take with them because i just want them to remember one thing when i ask them in the survey five years from now do they come with health care i just want them to have one thing that they're carrying on with them um and just i'll hand over to helen thank you jess and when jess and i did i'm sorry i'm late you know i'm embarrassing uh lack of daylight savings awareness um jess and i when we spoke about this because i've only been at aci a little bit longer than her so and we were quite shocked at how little there was in the curriculum so i teach the neuro rehab units for third year students and literally this is the first formal time that those students recall having been taught palliative care anything about palliative care and so we use primarily the videos and then we've actually used not all of the content because again we have two hours in semester one and two hours in semester two but the sort of titles of all of the content for the pcc uh for you were there and what we found that spiral approach which i really like is we were really drawing on the fact that collaborative goal setting and person-centered care are really fundamental to ot and we really bring them to when we're working with people who need palliative care at end of life and it was interesting i talked to the students this week about a couple of clients that i remember and they said oh well when did you work in palcare hill and i said well i never have um only four to ten percent of people with a neurological condition that's not related to brain tumor will receive palliative care so they don't often get access to it and it's our job in euro rehab often to be the ones that provide that support or to look at being able to plan for what sort of equipment you need what do we need to do in the house for when you're no longer as able as you are now and i think what was interesting was um you know they were talking about you know palliative care can start at the time of diagnosis for someone with motor neurone disease palliative care for someone with huntington's they might still have 30 years of life expectancy but they've known that they might get this for 20 years and they're often providing palliative care to family members so we need to be really mindful so jess and i certainly will go back to advocate for i think more and more because we you know we've just realized that it is such a hard topic i had lots of students cry last week in their watching the videos and not really know how to handle it um or not know how to say my role as an ot here would be and that's what we want to be able to bring through there through their learning as they go into fourth year and become qualified so you can see we're running tight for time we wish we could talk for another hour no that's fantastic and we i mean really appreciate your enthusiasm i think we could probably have a webinar just for each discipline yeah and i think that is the plan moving forward we're going to have just one discipline focus so we can really explore these a lot of issues and um so that's fantastic so i wonder are there any last last sort of comments from the panel at all i suppose the one thing that i've brought with me because all my health care experience has been in the uk and i had to be very targeted to be able to get a job in pell care i went hunting after it for a good three years before i managed to get into it because everyone who works in healthcare doesn't seem to want to move on they like their job and the one thing that i love is that it's embedded in their model is very much the integration of the disciplines and integration of the allied health my supervisor was a physio i was supervising a pharmacist actually and we were within a team that was so closely entwined it wasn't the ot department sitting over here in the physio over here but the integration was absolutely to a point where you could go to any member of that team and get skills and knowledge from any one of them and step up so if some social worker was away for the day there was actually some background knowledge there that other people could help with general questions you're not over stepping your role you're not stepping into their job but at least you're very well aware of what every other member of the team was doing and that's where i think these particular forums are good and having the integration is fantastic because i'm learning a lot about the pharmacy aspects and the physio aspects and i think that's where we need to be a little bit more integrated as well very true very very true um i think we probably do need to wrap up we could talk all day and we do appreciate the time final living up for the year will be on the 23rd of november same time queensland time of 2-3 p.m and we will be doing a bit of a wrap-up of the year's webinar so if you've missed um a few we obviously do have the recordings available but if you've missed a few we're just going to be talking about some of the key learnings from the webinar topics that we've had and and perhaps also getting some ideas from you about what you might like to see in our webinars for next year so if you aren't already on our educated community hub you can do that just by going to our learning management system palliative care education dot com today you it's free to create an account and just um go to pcc for you and join the educated community hub um any last comments over here kylie i was going to take over and throw back to that pace slide oh sorry everyone about the pace i can go back there yeah we'll go back to the pacer um just to wrap up and show you again just slide on the pace directory because certainly worthwhile for allied health to jump on there and do a search so the allied pace directory the right resources for the right professional groups you're able to go to pace.org.edu and do a search so you can filter by capabilities audience to choose allied health you can also use the type of resource as well so that refers to you might be after an audio visual or the webinars and you can also search for the cpd certified um and do a search and find resources that that are specifically targeted and going to be really relevant and for allied health professionals and all of the resources on there we've got 189 at the moment individual teaching learning resources all from the national palliative care projects so pcc views up there but we do have a range of others so if you're after a specific topic it might be allied health focusing on audio visual resources in law and last search there was five that's right so that's um just a resource to be aware of so but other than that no i think we should wrap up and let everyone get back to work everyone's busy unless there's some last comments and i wasn't seeing anything i was people saying i think um initially we had a question in the chat and bernie answered thank you simulate ipl um someone's got an ipo question i am going to plug then our ipl um resource that we've got on our learning management system it's based on a health fusion team challenge probably be great for ots because it's based on a woman with a branch you know yeah in community family social history really gives a really rich background and assessment information and then some reflective questions to explore um interprofessional practice and their case um assessment and also those options to do it as an individual um to develop a management plan or in a team team setting up so yeah and we've been able to explore from some of the peer reviewers we actually got some expert opinions so we've actually got some slides that are from the different disciplines so really recommend that if you're looking at exploring some ipl activities yeah so where was that available guys on our learning management system where the educator community hub is so if you go palliativecareeducation.com.edu you just register on there and under pcc for you there's a whole list of courses and you'll see interprofessional learning um and if you want access to the educator resources which has the expert opinions and some um guides for students extra i guess resources for implementing um the case scenario then just let us know because we can then enroll you into the educator yeah really we'll share the link yeah we can share the link definitely thank you yeah okay awesome well thank you very much everybody for coming along today and um a huge thank you to our wonderful panel thank you for giving your time and for sharing your resources with us and your experiences we really appreciate that and as kylie said hope to hear more from you again in the future fantastic thank you everyone	PCC4UProject	UCc9gB39kzjkn2xHJQVhDBdQ	2021-10-21	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	10,794	58,355
mmKXcwJqvMY	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mmKXcwJqvMY	FIGHT THE FLOATING FAT MAN - Ghost Busters Video Game 13	playin games everyday get a ol I'm Cynthia sand we're playing Ghostbusters the video game and in the last episode we continued our exploration of the museum we caught up back with Ray I think is possessed but we were definitely walking into what looks like an arena and I had cutscene thank you not the words of rescuing hero wants to hear from his damsel in distress may I say your eyes are much previous that the theme song for ghosts playing in the background being interrupted by the ghost theme busters things off the ghost world is beginning to push through multiple cross portals from their dimension into ours okay well yeah hey mom mother hey the consolations on the know you need a salad man you need a salad what is you deal with that woman seriously she like the daughter of gozer oh wow is she the daughter of Gozo Oh slide it Oh II don't like that II don't know like that [Music] when and I always get to escort the ladies why do I always gonna be part of this progressive storyline which is far more entertaining he needs a salad and pants mr. mayor an enormous event is on the horizon an event horizon if you will to systemize psychic occurrence some mechanism we don't know the nature of yet no of course you don't but it's feeding enormous energy somewhere something that's now in the process of breaking down the walls between our world and another it's an intergalactic and beavers crossing through into ours it started with simple ghosts and animated monsters now it's getting bigger we don't know exactly what's next but there's only room for one city here on this dimension an intergalactic chupacabra in the same space that's just elementary particle physics yeah maybe you weren't even there it was rayon that's what I thought we were doing yes dad Oh like the giant thing right in front of me about that how's that for a thing are we collecting this destroys our bliss with your equipment I do I want to all right well done it said I could destroy it I figured I was gonna destroy it did I do good did I do bad do I get a cookie I want a cookie do I get an evil basement full of ghosts and a cookie don't eat all the cookies Winston I deserve a cookie hey let's go downstairs let's go downstairs in the moonlight I know you're watching but you can't see you do where are we a not creepy at all ah this way this is very Silent Hill well the tunnel network but here why is it a toll net with my son band I need everything oh well we going back to Ghost World I really want to go back to Ghost World it goes without saying this is very strange yeah new da what's strange have been built for mmm ghost shipping maybe it could just be an old steam us ablai the design involves don't fit for moving steam water gas electric oil trains not even slime oh that's a valid point oh yes hate this kind of wanna medication Boston well true more lots prefer a more rocky level what are we finding boys well we got all right I guess we're going this way okay okay well they don't seem too hostile these ones again that way I guess we're going that way also water but if we hate it you'll get stains but accelerated pke blowing through here than I've ever seen where's the origin oh ha ha that's a thing I've gotten out of fact read it to this way oh I'll get in closer yeah ain't Glasser glad I got very very close oh ha ha really a cursed ecto-1 a remote control deck the one that twitches and whirs on its own now I guess if something's gonna be haunted it will be the Ghostbusters franchise let's move on all right what are we doing guys like I I know it's fascinating staring at these gigantic crystalline things and this is a gigantic tunnel question is where does it all right well I guess we're gonna find out does it feel weird in here to you guys like familiar weird it was coming alright well we knew which way to go for a while at least there's got to be another way around this the trail leads to the sealed door then stops right I do not want this dirt ball to get away again whoa AHA crack here black slime because whoa and I know what you know the black slime yeah gloop it it insulted my mother the new cadets all right that's so far yeah I've been saving your asses all the time you gone I think this is a good a time as any to install a new CPS ABS and these on Collider is extremely precise and deals a lot of damage it takes a while to recharge ballad boy overload falls disperses a rapid burst of music but you can also use them in tandem oh oh it's a new thingy this is my level Falls my level oh okay right click to overload alright so I need to do what would this okay so one two hit and the rest the just follow in the fire I guess alright it looks flash giver that a lot more items that I expected but what am I meant to be doing cuz I am confused are we meant to be hitting something oh oh just go through the wall okay I really should try the doors before I start second-guessing myself yeah I'm guessing this way guys becoming alright just you and me ray go save the day one undead corpse at a time what can we fear where the Ghostbusters really need some rust or ease here is this like slime but no I think it is slime but what was that my so much flax is that black slime oh it just means because it's alive now the column it's blowing upwards if you see a big Yahweh and uh with something no yellow eye ray alright it already went up there where doesn't sound good here is it my turn to lead I don't want to jump in front hello chairman ready to out what's coming to you hello all right Oh as well we hit him once we're gonna hit him once okay I get it oh oh oh oh I say I get one shot on that eyeball and the rest will home in okay I'm getting it well where's he gone all right we'd better scan him up where's he gone there is okay I need a scale on this thing oh the new weeks was probably gonna be that big I bomb I think oh thank you [Music] raise down all right more things coming at us all right let's do these little old actually what what is the weakness against these things there we go it is weak against lime that's why everybody's doing slime oh that makes sense yeah oh all right big guy all right our Navy one shot to hit the eyeball oh I missed it all right let's have a look at him so they are just a swine oh yeah we don't even know that hole but we do need the Chairman all right give me the Chairman well what information do we have on him what's his weakness Sherman supreme being he's Wiggins the maze on Collider okay so that's what I've got to be used in this new toy and where are you all right one to get a lot oh wow it's hitting me getting it with black slime all right so it's actually this one to get the law and bees to follow it okay I'm seeing the Cena all right but deal with these glutes all these actual portals they realize that and where's the big guy all right so one too long and the rest open fire that's what I've been doing one the law and the rest by out should now is he going yeah we'll get these portals again now oh we got the final upgrades yes I've upgraded things off camera okay now here's the big guy somebody clear that posies portals please we really to assign specific jobs for this team that's done where's the big guy are you at where you at oh oh you're not good luck my friend you can go away you there's the big guy there is okay I guess get a lock a lot got a man I can't even get this my once that's really annoying yeah was he gone okay okay yeah a lot yeah Emmett yeah got a gloop up again all right make it work we're gonna deal with these conundrums he gums down somebody to take care of Egon and closing the portals and hold on kiss please all right saving you God hang on get on up yeah that thing seriously this this thing is really annoying I got min to get a lock on him but I just can't seem to learn the first hit okay cuz it's twisting and shaking how can i play these things up all that helps a lot oh thank you yes arm you know what let's clear some room I want to make some space I'm gonna make sure I can hit this thing now my guys one thing I'm the other with you lot is Allah hey you can go away sir to the left to the left every single one in the back to the left Joe yeah but what but what Egan said is the big guy sure you're fabulous fat self hey you up right wonderlocke once I get the damn thing because see this thing really should be used more for things that you know just you know don't okay baby I just do the rapid-fire on the eyeball they ever gonna use this proton pack seriously the mizzen collider while he sings three weekends it'll be doing the trick and we're playing all this mess up dun dun it's not a hard battle it's just awkward if anything I'm fighting that's even clearer a bit more space no wait hey you go away alright where's the big guy okay oh just go pro Tom's dreams then how thanks I guess the idea is since he got ducked down I should be able to open fire there but it just doesn't happen and yeah these just he's thinking the damage and crazy yeah well certainly clean up the ghost poorer for this month and I would look behind you you you take care of it for me I'm just gonna keep sludge and everything yeah we'll get there one way or another we're going to do stuff we're going to goop hug Cooper Cooper Cooper yeah maybe we'll stick with the mess on there you go now alright I guess there should be one to the law what the law and then the rest to go crazy you should move over here but a lot I think you tell me the food not really doing a lot never get range obviously would be fantastic but I just had yeah because the idea would being a user to shoot around corners or to go after a hard to hit fast-moving target but really it's not doing either of those things yeah where's the big guy come on they're gonna wash rinse repeat suck fabulous entertainment here okay okay so it is sort of getting something I'm just okay now it's time to do a bit of pay paying off a bit I just teleported over there as he don't figure if I keep firing to the eventually we'll get him somehow look I I do like the variation of the weapons and abilities I think that is pretty cool it's just sometimes I feel this game just either people development a bit more game testing a bit more bug fixing it just seems to be so many little glitches that seem to pop up out of nowhere with you or jury squeaky's everything perfectly and my team Sam get them back up we nearly got him though he's pretty much family who lost help files left so we should be done once we find him where is he oh oh that's different what is that that's new okay I'm gonna scan that thing that's not jamming is it but did the Chairman chained are you oh these a deadly new Blaxland goat the choreo they'll wig and slime okay slime out oh man everyone's dropping get my leg up yeah back after something a bit different as range but I'm guessing once we deal with this this should be the end of the museum level their muscle more levels we got until this game ends right having fun I hope you all enjoying it alright Greg a ghost a ghost a where's that Ghost the goop goop goop where are you all the clinical tough tough tough tough a beautiful book now what where are they Oh what is the big guy all right this again one two lakh and the rest of pop lock and pop oh yeah we're ripping into him now there's pretty handy cause he keeps sort of like here just moving that need to worry too much about ah it locked ok nearly got in I know a PI how he's going over there all right let's line up give you one more burst and I think we've got this one done yet oh stop it that's really unpleasant when that happens if you have we scanned these things you scan down ya figure that's a slime I can from the for all able dive with a portal gun the anti portal gun as as the group the black ghost about the black slam ghosts moving Wow what hit me I see the big guy the whale is moving we should be appearing over here alright one more burst guys come on let's end this all that got him I think we're gonna catch this in the kappa stream maybe or we going to Ghost World oh we're just getting a cat see war returning you know what I'm going to put an end to this madness now blablablabla back for good you can kiss off a permanent license not to mention any chance for more government contracts you give this to me and you're going to pay you're welcome smart guys you are done smart cool guys I have the authority and I'm shutting you and your phony containment grid down you're also blipping like crazy on the pke shuts you down too well so be it I have bigger fish to fry what you're finding a gun I think we need to keep an eye on him you think no I mean we really need to keep an eye on him hey God you sly dog you like him you're real heroes I think we I mean as usual I led the charge of course you do fade up we're fired heroes I would really decorating the place with our own facts aren't like well we're gonna leave it here for this episode I'm gonna find ray and Egon oh I think one maybe they're upstairs doing their experiments but we all figure out what we're doing in the next episode so please join me that on the next episode of Ghost Busters share this video if you care to help this channel grow and you and enjoy your day does not count as a floating holiday I know I looked it up	Zenjoy Plays	UCsxbsFANmiIIjn-DWu2a_3A	2017-08-24	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,668	13,305
TBD_nygQZZE	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TBD_nygQZZE	2 Harleys Hit The Road Part 11 BATEMANS BAY -- BERRY -- KIAMA -- NSW .	that was that crack there see one of them cracks his mother's Arch that is not a lover guys tell her that is not a Lover's up so I showed her one in South Australia last year on the road and she didn't believe me talk up that's a canopy and understatement no you don't have to yell at this so everyone can hear you we only want the GoPro to hear you babe all right cool [Laughter] basketball babe you can't say that over there to their list there looks like some strange now wait a minute what's your left awesome yeah that's what I thought maybe I'll check my phone to you bring it down just come down here catch it no I'm not catching it bring it down one day she'll grow some balls that girl SpongeBob yeah buy a Vesper further than that though I'm not going any further so what do you think now have a look have a look down that's good funny little ways hasn't she well that's what makes a Kimmy I guess where are you going right out there on the Rocks where those people are going out there what people want to see you very adventurous no we just found another Harley didn't we baby and she's Rusty like yours isn't it one for my bike one for your bike yeah more it's a little anchor like I said before mine's a drifting Kim's is an anchor a proper anchor I made a known I said tell me your story [Music] and wrote something for me [Music] you kept walking on down the road like smoke and I thought I'd just seen a ghost okay this time we are leaving Bateman's fire aren't we both yeah we're not lying do you this time yeah we're not going a kilometer up the road well it's hot not anyway we hope you're going about 460 kilometers up the road today hey gay guys say goodbye Mrs batemans no Main Street don't ask what time the shops get up and open because we just know they close earlier on certain days if you want to know you just Google them because I'll tell you this town closes down early sometimes and then probably doesn't even open something you go over pubs and everything but yeah broad okay so we're currently on the way to aladala and we're heading up uh North to Newcastle aren't we and we have seen Mega amounts of motorcyclists coming through haven't we they'd be going to the Grand Prix in Melbourne this weekend but there's been a pretty good stream every few cars in there and then Sydney the rush will be on they will be they're on the outskirts of Sydney anyway yes that's right we're here aren't we babe well we're not here we're here but that's here isn't it ulladulla's over there and we're here does that make sense let me grab a cup of coffee with someone with [ __ ] didn't you God machine if you watch the previous video you'd probably see that or the previous clip it wasn't good was it babe it was too strong for the little cup so of course we'll be stopping at macca's won't we yeah we know this place yes we have stopped here quite a few times before Jose on the way to um batemans are on the way from Bateman's Bay and you know what we've got to get our two same two parking spots as we always have are we did they know we were coming pastas okay so we're gonna go in here we have a bite to eat hey guys so this is the other part of Alabama we just stopped for breaking didn't we babe yep and met a nice gentleman there going to the Grand Prix as everyone is Direction you're not going to the Grand Prix oh not everyone goes in it could be right Adventures we've got important things to do we go where Natalie tells us to go yeah that's normally that's the daughter you see guys she said come here it's not a bad sized little town is very very hilly area though in the boat it is yeah historically aladala was an important port for the local Timber and dairy industry today the harbor is home to a fleet of commercial fishing Trolls but increasingly the town has become a coastal holiday Resort and popular place for retirement it is one of those rare places on the New South Wales Coast where the main artery the prince's Highway actually passes a harbor which with its two boat ramps is nestled between the enclosed and headlands look at that that's that's the ocean out there babe that one is the ocean out there a bit of a bay bit of an inlet that ain't the ocean it's a big [ __ ] Lake isn't it yep would I lie to you yes I mean get myself out of trouble hey guys that's Berkeley Alabama so we'll just get across the left here and push on through but Becky was nice because it was for free oh look at this you've got it she got a free bricky guys they eat McDonald's are sponsoring us are they oh yeah you wish imagine the [ __ ] size of us if Mac is a sponsoring us yeah we'd have to go there all the time yeah look we don't now it might be what they figure yeah we're gonna stop going there yeah the actual ride indicator babe that he was coming around the roundabout because some of them will have not got a clue how to use a [ __ ] indicator or a roundabout they use the right indicator to get off the roundabout now how do you use the right indicator to leave a roundabout if you used to roll down your boat yeah you've got to use the left one to get off the bastard some of these people have no idea pisses money off when people can't use the proper indicator that's right all right so what's the name of this town babe I think it was Milton yeah it is Milton and historic town Kim said so we'll just see if Kim's right or not she records it's uh named an historic town so I'll have to Google that one on because I'm not believing her for sure there was a time when no one mentioned Milton without twinning it with aladala the two towns were so close one on the Ridge one beside the sea that they had become Milton ulladulla in the mines for most visitors today Milton has acquired a separate identity it has attracted artists and alternative lifestyle folk who don't want to live by the sea aren't we bye yeah Jack don't you come back no more no more let's hit the road Kim yeah you want to sing with me [ __ ] you guys the views are big guys look at this oh nice eh not that you can see much through the trees but I can see heaps what about you babe you can't see nothing no we're two I have Kim's not looking oh we are so lucky aren't we babe we should be able to do this so damn [ __ ] lucky gotta make it happen guys you've got to make it happen though don't you babe that's it get off your butt to get out there and there anymore yeah I mean it seems like a long time waiting a year to do it but it's worth it for the four weeks a long time ago you guys because you watch videos of us for six months but for us it's 12 months since we're about a whole lot all right good months without getting a day off basically except for your normal weekend yeah oh well your normal days off I should say yeah well yeah guys you're back on board as we go through nowra so we're coming up to now we have already been told there is a lot of road work through here but we may buy a biker this morning couple of bikers yep um and they got held up they took them a fair while to get through nowra but that is yeah it is nothing unusual though because we have been through nowra before all the way down through here and got held up in Road Works seems to be forever they're doing them not that I'm complaining about Road works because they're a necessity progress there is one there is one thing though today is that it's not real hot at the moment so that's good if we do get held up we're not going to [ __ ] cook on the bikes are we babe it is quite a big place now go go go go go go okay so what's this town called my dear fairy and it's a very very nice place isn't it we might even get off the bikes here and go for a little walk maybe hey we'll just see yeah we'll just have a look it is a beautiful little uh town this one is what I remember anyway what about you yeah I do remember in recent times Barry has become a fashionable weekend in tree change escape the Sydney ciders particularly those living in the Southern and Eastern suburbs who have found the surrounding green Rolling Hills in ideal location for quite holidays away from the Sydney bustle from the humble beginnings of the alternative lifestyle Cafe the very Bazaar which was the heartbeat of the town in the early 1980s it has grown to become a town with a local economy is driven by gift and craft shops coffee lounges antique shops and amusingly a famous donut shop in a chick sourdough Bakery the local Chamber of Commerce named it the town of trees in 1975 because towards the end of the last century the local settlers planted extensive stands of English Oaks Elms and Beech trees [Music] foreign [Music] do you reckon yeah if you want or do you want to go back up into town um yeah what ride up and down or walk up into town um our walk just up around the corner yeah a walk we need our exercise we just leaving Park here like this it should be right okay A bit more just a bit more Falls a little bit of a bump yeah probably a puddle right was that crack there see one of them cracks right it wasn't a puddle it was one of them cracks right okay guys so we're in Berry which is in New South Wales we're on the way up to Newcastle still and we've stopped outside a beautiful little Park here so this is the park here and the main street is just up around there and we've got to go for a walk let's go back [Music] so he's gone and found a [ __ ] he needed to go to the toilet boards are down there somewhere I didn't see them but it's a nice little Park area this look there these mother's Arch I worked for him to come out and we'll go and have a kiss under another sandwich please I'm all refreshed and I'm ready to go let's go up to that Lover's Arch and have a kiss this that is not a lobster guys tell her that he's not a lover so I showed her one in South Australia last year on the road and she didn't believe me right so no it's not so this is who's he Alexander Henry very Alexander oh Alexander berries how do I get but the town was named after him I can't bother reading it just remember you have to talk about Nicholson that's feeding out of the front talk up that's a canopy and understatement I know I have to yell no you don't have to yell all that so everyone can hear you we only want the GoPro to hear you babe for some reason I like it yeah what about you I do it's pretty yes the very Motel look at that 1863 all established 1863 but on the top that it's got 1888 oh I don't know if I can work that out a bit of a disco maybe they've built on later on do you reckon the facade was a lighter addition okay yeah it must have been bad it's logical you're brownier the more I think okay that's a care of a place very warm all the trees they grow a funny bar here do you reckon yeah we'll see if we can get King run out that is the main street right here guys all right cool [Laughter] [Music] so like I said there's different sorts of bark on them well thank you very much okay so so the ease a very nice Town isn't it what do you reckon yep yep very nice people nice friendly people there in the boat so that was the beautiful little Berry won the vibe yeah really is nestled in a beautiful place it's very we've already been warned about the police in this town haven't we ride to Vespa and he wanders and he reckons vesped Riders have bigger dicks than Harley Riders yeah is that what he said that's what he said and I'm like well this is bigger than mine I can't say that on our YouTube channel that's what he said oh okay you've got no proof it's hard to cook that oh when he got pulled over by the copper you okay I think the club thought he was the big dick yeah sounds like he knew the cop I think yeah all right so we're back on the road again [Music] after that we only walked up town had a bit of a look yeah cooking had a 300 leather jacket at r.m Williams and I could tell she was about to try at all anyway more motor on I don't know we might call into Kiama have a quick look still would have been time up our sleeve so I'm a look at that those little mountains there I do love coming up the East Coast of Australia you know that's the ocean that's the ocean over there yes we're heading up towards Kiama at the moment in Shell Harbor along the highway still the reason why we're on the highway is because we're trying to make a bit of time up we have got a decent ride today not over decent but decent in the 460 or 70 odd case or something welcome to the stunningly beautiful Kiama guys Kiana is located at 120 kilometers south of Sydney it is a well-known and popular Coastal Resort Town known around Australia for the famous climber blowhole a cavern like Fisker in the volcanic rocks which produce dramatic blows of water when the wind and waves are in the right direction in recent times kymer has become a popular Day Tripper destination for people from greater Wollongong in Southern and Southwestern Sydney consequently the town is now Awash with coffee lounges and fast food Outlets although the council has resisted any high-rise development in many ways kaima still maintains the charm of an historic Seaside town with a small boat harbor one of my favorite towns on the East Coast what about you babe it's okay it's okay yeah I just love this Main Street the busy little place normally too isn't it it's a busy little place normally touristy places oh yeah she's touristy we're not sure if so are we oh part of the family yeah we made part of the part of the ikoyama family this is the main street guys for all those that do not know I know there's a lot of people out there that already know I remember all those yeah slow you down a bit babe because you're just too fast I bought a pair of boots from the Salvo store or something now what would that not surprise me at all I know because something back there what was it I don't know some liquor store but it said knicker Liquors or something [ __ ] lingers that's not good because Liquors oh babe you can't say that that's what it said so we'll just take you down here then we'll come back up the street more park somewhere guys look at this guys through here let's throw the beach here bye yeah blowhole Point babe is it yes we might get to see the proper blowhole this time babe yep are you going left when I want to go left I will okay just left your [ __ ] indicator on we're just looking for somewhere to park babe it's easy for us to get out well I could have parked there we could park here if you want yeah or do you go up top well the views are here guys over there to the left there looks like some Australia now wait a minute what's your lift awesome yeah that's what I thought it will reverse in it okay certainly the cars coming out of there somewhere that's exactly what I thought I thought I better check because you're left and right about entirely different than more on this trip I was thinking about going oh we're going up a one-way bit going to the left and I said left take your own parking spot next to me babe oh I'm sharing yours you get [ __ ] you don't know also on the right on the left and you won't know where to go oh yeah this camps she actually went right we should have went left I don't know wait that's why you stopped and said are you sure I said it I was thinking about looking like going to the left but then how bad is it for me guys eh how bad is it oh [ __ ] I hope it's only got seven minutes left on [ __ ] it we're gonna need more than seven minutes if we go down the blowhole okay so here we are at Kiama aren't we sweetie yep we're all locked up it's just took us half hour to get ready just to do a bit of filming for you guys so this is we're up near the lighthouse here at the moment isn't it absolutely beautiful those waves are coming in today so maybe baby but baby maybe the blowhole will be going off oh yeah so look at this it's nice isn't it you're coming down here babe yep we've already had the police check it up on us why well we went the wrong way down the arrow well if you had to watch a video or why sorry guys if you hadn't watched a video of Us coming in here Kimmy's been getting confused all holidays what is left and what is right now we stopped in this sections he said go left and I said are you sure you mean right and she said over that way which was right and she said left didn't you I know where are you going well are you scared no I'm wondering if we need a ticket to get in oh do we I don't know instead of parking ticket no it's a petrol ticket look we'll go down the edge here and we'll have a look oh look come down here babe no you're right come on oh it's got a little Beyond platform nearby that's it look just come down here right catch it no I'm not catching it bring it down one day she'll grow some balls that girl paint your boat yeah and buy a Vespa grow some balls and buy a Vespa that's what they're playing no you've got nice concrete bit here sure it is no it is honest further than that though I'm not going any further I'm not going no furthest one people have died to get the good shots on these things and what makes good footage come no come down this way down this way right here down this way so what do you think now have a look have a look there that's good if I drop my phone it's snowing there look it's absolutely stunning you know okay hold this I'll take the photos in don't go any further than here it's very slippery just watch where you're pointing it all right [Music] foreign [Music] okay they're up there didn't you get Oh I thought you went over for us why are you putting the phone away get my arms up swinging up here what to get my arms you can hold your phone swing and no okay if you've got she's got funny little ways hasn't she well that's what makes her Kimmy I guess there's the lighthouse right there it is very windy up here guys so I hope you can hear it we actually spent a bit of time and put our mics on didn't we babe some old lady was getting off on Rusty's sexy body yeah I'd take my shirt on put my bra on to hold the mic and when I mean bra I'll show you is one day how we mic up what do you reckon babe yeah you're right Kimmy yep okay let's go what's up your guys so coming back down should be right do you reckon you'll be safe on that view on platform this one here okay cool yep you sure yep okay it's got a fence in there yep you'll be lucky to say over the top of this fence I know I'll look through the bars oh oh I think it's the blow hole one blowhole down there every so often nature likes to show off in Kiama blowhole it's a perfect place to see coyaman's famous blowhole is the largest in the world and when the swell is running from the southeast you're in for a real drone the 2.5 meter opening in the rock face has had its plumes of Water recorded at Heights of over 30 meters remarkable accessible vyon platforms the blowhole can be seen from multiple Vantage boards be sure to check out the most eastern point to take in the full height of the rock formation this Landmark has attracted people to be working for over a hundred years in the first sightings were recorded by George bass when he entered his wild boat in Sheldon Bay now mode as Kiama Harbor in December 1747. it is now estimated to attract 900 000 visitors each year foreign [Music] right over there where they are on the rocks you want to get a picture yeah there it is not really going off today though beautiful isn't it guys look at that you want to come to the edge to take that picture no oh I was worried about dropping oh there we go nice we should go down the next level so we can get wet yeah so we can get wet answer me your phone I'll take the photo that's recording yes all right we'll go down there babe all right careful that's recording oh Jesus everyone's a comedian aren't they hey do you take part out of the lighthouse yep okay I will so this is where we're going to go down guys to the blowhole foreign out there on those rocks where those people are what do you reckon where are you going right out there on the Rocks where those people are I'm not going out there why no but people want to see you be adventurous no why not people want to see you being adventurous how do they even get over there come on they've jumped the fence and I think there's no fence here babe so that's when you're allowed you right there Kimmy I'm right okay don't you worry about me I am worried about you something for myself oh yeah yeah okay you know what I'll go on them rocks if it shuts you up okay okay I did [Music] oh no from this ankle yes because I got the cars still teaching Kimmy how to take photos oh you guys have got the right idea I got the dry Riders on where'd you come from where's that oh look at that here at the kiosk information center and everything you want to drink sweaty um takeaways please wait to be seated takeaways are inside what are you waiting for babe two ham steaks a dozen a dozen eggs or you're turning them into an omelette and scramble and scrambled give me coffee yep yes and we're in this great little cafe it's called diggies this little cafe boasts stunning Coastal views located close to the iconic in Lighthouse at the blowhole in um blowhole in Kiama aren't we yep we are we just found another Harley didn't we baby yep hey and she's Rusty like yours isn't it one for my bike one for your bike yeah more into little anchor like I said before mine's a drifting Kim's is an anchor a proper anchor in it well we've got our we've got our cuppers we're going to take you down to this table down here and we're going to have sit down for a few minutes and we're going to push back up on the road aren't we babe no babe not talking again yeah I'm watching the magpie oh yeah and just in case they swoop I heard them sneaking up on me Rusty almost tripped so did you get your coffee okay Cheers Cheers big ears this really is a great spot to sit down and have a coffee we just brought from diggies one of the best coffees we've ever had okay so it wasn't that good guys so we're gonna Venture on now and we're gonna try and go out the right way this time we come in the wrong way the car coming out here babe keep coming you're right but he would not know we're even there I don't reckon so that's the climber blowhole guys there's a bit little bit coming through on there babe yeah not much no mate Straight Ahead mate straight ahead only because we did the wrong thing first up I wasn't that right babe yeah the cops did their rounds but to be fair though that Arrow was straight ahead of that intersection they should have had left turn only this is coming in to be today oh there's a swim hole right there babe swimming holes oh wow perfect water one yeah people are in it all the fish market down here naked people are in it oh these are cabins we could rent a cabin there and just walk into town baby deer oh I don't know Kiama cabins look that up on the way back babe we could you know you never know I imagine sitting down on the [ __ ] dick there we better killing that a bit about the good news to her well I'll tell you we're going to take you back through equipment we're not going to get off in the main street at all but I think you can see how lovely a place it is we rode straight past it that year we came here yeah we went we're looking for the for the blowhole one year or typed them into GPS and the GPS did not bring us here it took us up to the left and all the way over the back of the Main Street took us up to the [ __ ] left in the boat to this little blowhole we thought we'd found it apparently was a little blind home mission accomplished might be years later babe I'm breathing in the last of September I can feel the wind [Music] in my eyes like a giant Amber [Music]	kimmyruss Adventures	UCI1vq3TWJBm0jlSgwmoaswQ	2023-03-12	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,718	23,826
7gPGzT5pp_g	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7gPGzT5pp_g	FBI: Stephen Paddock Was An ISIS Operative	[Music] a FBI insider asserts that the legislature is concealing the way that Las Vegas shoot our Stephen Patek worked for Isis as indicated by an unknown tip posted on GOP the predominant press FBI in Las Vegas police department are for the most part concealing reality about what truly occurred as a feature of an organized conceal the post says I have a couple of companions in entirely high places I can't state who so don't ask me I regularly don't get some information about inside data identifying with their work yet I couldn't avoid getting some information about Vegas they media FBI police are clearly concealing something and it's prompting a wide range of insane thoughts this is what I was told enclosure was included with Isis this assault was a fear assault they are keeping this mystery for two reasons one they don't need Isis to get credit for a fruitful assault a similar way they never again laud serial executioner's they won't credit Isis too they are as yet searching for different Isis required with paddock they as of late got to one in Chicago and another in NY the person in Tennessee is additionally suspect MGM is controlling a considerable measure of the narrative because of forthcoming gigantic claims they anticipate that each individual influenced or record suit keeping that in mind they are not discharging surveillance camera film and they have braced down on access to representatives Campos they have a craving for anything they say will be utilized against them later on legitimate activities things being what they are what does the greater part of this mean the undercover idea of this occasion the evolving courses of events and so on all give the impression of a tremendous cover-up as it were that is valid yet the vast majority of what's been said is valid there was one shooter panic the security protect isn't in unlawful the main data being covered up is the thing that paved the way to the assault and any assistance paddock may have gotten from Isis they are worried about future assaults in any case that is the thing that I was told I'm certain I'll be known as a shill a liar or a butthole in any case i solicited on sake from GLP and i accept what I was told	Breaking News Headlines - Wiki Podcast	UC5APTxeKdh1AgaO48HOEMXg	2017-10-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	394	2,214
BWds_uRAv8Y	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BWds_uRAv8Y	05. Style & File Settings \| WordPress Theme Development Bangla Tutorial \| 2024 \| AMI MASUD	2023 okay Parts patterns style templates read me screenshot Style screens F sources F okay h23 Chrome sorry Google Chrome Mo fir support ch ch okay F so open with Google Chrome HML pattern call to action F Default hidden 404 hidden commment hidden result post matter Mo fir mind blowing [Music] about strcture wise temp that means. phsp sidebar.php h [Applause] templates templ okay templates templates B tempates temp for [Music] temp standard level theme need to have to template index. phsp template or index. phsp okay template is missing Standalone theme need to have template index PSP template file okay child theme need to have template header CSS [Music] for already PHP CP byter [Applause] PR forain [Music] CSS repos license domain PA okays [Applause] comment so [Applause] for [Music] 2023 directory okay 2023 for okay [Applause] re testing testing license U text domain this okay just author description our default theme for default this is custom logo tag block column this is personal [Music] theme Auto after delay this is uh personal customization theme portfolio par that means okay at [Music] [Applause] leting Visual Studio okay uh subline text subline subl text [Applause] for okay so tax okay text okays [Applause] [Music] okay t [Music] so post Ty	AMI MASUD	UCyQ16g-9JNcRiPVKJ1KhX8w	2023-10-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	211	1,271
6r4Ub-iTVhA	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6r4Ub-iTVhA	Abraham Lincoln: A History (Volume 2) \| John George Nicolay, John Hay \| Memoirs \| Talkingbook \| 5/9	chapter 11 of Abraham Lincoln a history volume two this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by Denise Nordell Abraham Lincoln a history Volume Two by John Hay and John George nicolay chapter 11 Harper's fairy there now occurred another strange event which if it had been specially designed as a climax for the series of great political Sensations since 1852 could scarcely have been more dramatic this was John Brown's invasion of Harper's fery in order to create a slave Insurrection we can only understand the transaction as far as we can understand the man and both remain somewhat enigmatical of Puritan descent John Brown was born in Connecticut in the year 1800 when he was 5 years old the family moved to Ohio at that time a comparative Wilderness here he grew GRE up a strong vigorous boy of the woods his father taught him the Tanner trade but a Restless disposition drove him to frequent changes of scene and effort when he grew to manhood he attempted surveying he became a Divinity student he tried farming and Tanning in Pennsylvania and tanning and speculating in real estate in Ohio cattle dealing was his next venture from this to sheep raising and by a natural transition to the business of a wool factor in Massachusetts this not succeeding he made a trip to Europe returning he accepted from Garrett Smith a tract of Mountainland in the Adera where he proposed to found and Foster colonies of free Negroes this undertaking proved abortive like all his others and he once more went back to the wool Business in Ohio twice married 19 children had been born to him of whom 11 were living when in 1854 the Kansas Nebraska Bill plunged the country into the heat of political strife four of his sons moved away to the new territory in the first Rush of immigrants several others went later when the Border RI and hostilities broke out John Brown followed with money and arms contributed in the north with his sons as a nucleus he gathered a little band of 15 to 20 adventurers and soon made his name a terror in the Lawless Guerilla Warfare of the day his fighting was of the prevailing type justifiable if at all only on the score of defensive retaliation and some of his Acts were as criminal and atrocious as the worst of those committed by the border rians his losses one son murdered another wounded to the death and a third rendered insane from Cruel treatment are scarcely compensated by the transitory notoriety he gathered in a few full hearty skirmishes these varied experiences give us something of a clue to his character a strong will great physical energy sanguin fanatical temperament unbounded courage and little wisdom crude vision Ary ideality the inspiration of biblical precepts and Old Testament hero worship and ambition curbed to irritation by the hard fets of Labor privation and enforced endurance in association habit language and conduct he was clean but coarse honest but rude in disposition he mingled the sacrificing tenderness with the sacrificial sternness of his prototypes in Jewish history he could lay his own child on the altar without a Pang the strongest element of his character was religious fanaticism taught from earliest childhood to fear God and keep his Commandments he believed firmly in the Divine authenticity of the Bible and memorized much of its contents his favorite texts became literal and imperative mandates he came to feel that he bore the commission and enjoyed the protection of the almighty in his Kansas camps he prayed and saw Visions believed he wielded the sword of the Lord and of Gideon had faith that the Angels encompassed him him he desired no other Safeguard than his own ideas of justice and his own convictions of Duty these ideas and convictions however refused obedience to accepted laws and morals and were mere fantastic and pernicious outgrowths of his religious fanaticism his courage partook of the recklessness of insanity he did not count odds what are five to one he asked and at another time he said one man in the right ready to die will chase a thousand perhaps he even believed he held a Charmed Life for he boasted that he had been fired at 30 times and only his hair had been touched in personal appearance he was tall and slender with rather a military bearing he had an impressive half persuasive half commanding manner he was always very secretive affected much mystery in movements came and went abruptly was direct and dogmatic to bluntness in his conversation his education was scant his reading Limited he wrote strong phrases in bad orthography if we may believe the intimations from himself and those who knew him best he had not only acquired a passionate hatred of the institution of slavery but had for 20 years nursed the longing to become a liberator of slaves in the southern states to this end he read various stories of insurrections and meditated on the vicissitudes chances and strategy of partisan Warfare a Year's border fighting in Kansas not only suddenly put thought into action but his personal and family sacrifices intensified his Visionary ambition into a Stern and inflexible purpose it is impossible to trace exactly how and when the Harper fairy Invasion first took practical shape in John Brown's mind but the indications are that it grew little by little out of his Kansas experience his earliest collisions with the Border Ruffians occurred the spring and summer of 1856 in the Autumn of that year the United States troops dispersed his band and generally suppressed the Civil War in January 1857 we find him in the eastern states appealing for Arms and Supplies to various committees and in various places alleging that he desired to organize and equip a company of 100 Minutemen who were mixed up with the people of Kansas but who should be ready on call to rush to the defense of Freedom this appeal only partly succeeded from one committee he obtained Authority as agent over certain arms stored in Iowa the custody and control of which had been in dispute from another committee he obtained a portion of the clothing he desired from still other sources he received certain monies but not sufficient for his requirements two circumstances however indicate that he was practicing a deception upon the Committees and public he entered into a contract with a black Smith in Collinsville Connecticut to manufacture him 1,000 Pikes of a certain pattern to be completed in 90 days and paid $550 on the contract there is no record that he mentioned this matter to any committee his proposed Kansas Minutemen were only to be 100 in number and the Pikes could not be for them his explanation to the blacks Smith that they would be a good weapon of defense for Kansas settlers was clearly a subterfuge these Pikes ordered about March 23rd 1857 were without doubt intended for his Virginia Invasion and in fact the identical lot finished after long delay under the same contract were shipped to him in September 1859 and were actually used in his Harper's fery attempt the other circumstance is that about the time of his contract for the Pikes he also without the knowledge of committees or friends engaged an adventurer named Forbes to go west and give military instruction to his company a measure neither useful nor practicable for Kansas defense these two acts may be taken as the first first preparation for Harper's fairy but merely to conceive great Enterprises is not to perform them and every afterstep of John Brown Reveals His lamentable weakness and utter inadequacy for the heroic role to which he fancied himself called his first blunder was in divulging all his plans to Forbes an utter stranger while he was so careful in concealing them from others Forbes as ambitious and Reckless as himself of course soon quarreled with him and left him and endeavored first to supplant and then betray him meanwhile little by little brown gathered one colored and six white Confederates from among his former followers in Kansas and assembled them for drill and training in Iowa four others joined him there these together with his son Owen counted all told a band of 12 persons engaged for and partly informed of his purpose he left them there for instruction during the first three months of the year 1858 while he himself went East to procure means at the beginning of February 1858 John Brown became and remained for about a month a guest at the house of Frederick Douglas in Rochester New York immediately on his arrival there he wrote to a prominent Boston abolitionist t w higginson i now want to get for the perfecting of by far the most important undertaking of my whole life from $500 to $800 within the next 60 days I have written Reverend Theodore Parker George L Sterns and FB sanbor Esquires on the subject correspondents and mutual requests for a conference ensued and finally these Boston friends sent sandborn to the house of Garrett Smith in Peterboro New York where a meeting had been arranged sandborn was a young man of 26 just graduated from college who as Secretary of various Massachusetts committees had been the active agent for sending contributions to Kansas he arrived on the evening of Washington's birthday February 22nd 1858 and took part in a council of conspiracy of which John Brown was the moving will and chief actor Brown began by reading to the council a long document which he had drafted since his stay in Rochester it called itself a provisional Constitution and ordinances for the people of the United States which as it explained looked to no overthrow of states or dissolution of the Union but simply to Amendment and repeal it was not in any sense a reasonable project of government but simply an ill jointed outline of rules for a proposed slave Insurrection the scheme so far as any comprehension of it may be gleaned from the various reports which remain was something as follows somewhere in the Virginia mountains he would raise the standard of revolt and Liberation enthusiasts would join him from the free states and escaped blacks come to his help from Canada from Virginia and the neighboring slave states of North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Tennessee and Kentucky fugitive slaves with their families would flock to his camps he would take his supplies provisions and Horses by force from the neighboring plantations money plate watches and jewelry would constitute a liberal safety or intelligence fund for arms he had 200 Sharps rifles and 200 revolvers with which he would arm his best marksmen his Rudder followers and even the women and children he would arm with Pikes to defend the fortifications he would construct defenses of Palisades and Earthworks he would use natural strong holds find secret mountain passes to connect one with another Retreat from and evade attacks he could not overcome he would maintain and indefinitely prolong a Guerilla war of which the seol Indians in Florida and the Negroes in Haiti afforded examples with success he would enlarge the area of his occupation so as to include arable valleys and lowlands bordering the alany range in the slave states and here he would colonize govern and educate the blacks he had freed and maintain their Liberty he would make captures and reprisals confiscate property take hold and exchange prisoners and especially white hostages and exchange them for slaves to liberate he would recognize neutrals make treaties exercise Humanity prevent crime repress immorality and observe all established laws of war success would render his Revolt permanent and in the end through Amendment and repeal abolish slavery if at the worst he were driven from the mountains he would retreat with his followers through the free States to Canada he had 12 recruits Drilling in Iowa and a half executed contract for 1,000 Pikes in Connecticut furnish him $800 in money and he would begin operations in May this if we Supply continuity and arrangement to his vagaries must have been approximately what he felt or dreamily saw and out lined inv vigorous words to his Auditors his listening friends were dumbfounded at the audacity as well as heartsick at the hopelessness of such an attempt they pointed out the almost certainty of failure and destruction and attempted to dissuade him from the Mad scheme but to no purpose they saw they were dealing with a foregone conclusion he had convoked them not to advise as to methods but to furnish the means all reasonable argument he met with his rigid dogmatic formulas his selected proverbs his favorite texts of scripture the following preserved by various witnesses as samples of his sayings at other times indicate his reasoning on this occasion give a slave a pike and you make him a man I would not give Sharps rifles to more than 10 men in a 100 and then only when they have learned to use them a ravine is better than a plane woods and Mountain sides can be held by Resolute men against 10 times their Force Nat Turner with 50 men held Virginia 5 weeks the same number well organized and armed can shake the system out of the state a few men in the right and knowing they are right can overturn a king 20 men in the alagan could break slavery to pieces in two years if God be for us who can be against us except the Lord keep the city The Watchmen waketh but in vain one of the participants relates that when the agitated party broke up their Council for the night it was perfectly plain that brown could not be held back from his purpose the discussion of the friends on the second day February 23rd was therefore only whether they should Aid him or oppose him or remain indifferent against every admonition of Reason mere personal sympathy seems to have carried a decision in favor of the first of these Alternatives you see how it is said the chief counselor Garrett Smith our dear old friend has made up his mind to this course and cannot be turned from it we cannot give him up to die alone we must support him Brown has left an exact statement of his own motive and expectation in a letter to sandborne on the following day I have only had this one opportunity in a life of nearly 60 years God has honored but comparatively a very small part of mankind with any possible chance for such Mighty and soul satisfying rewards I expect nothing but to endure hardness but I expect to effect a mighty Conquest even though it be like the last victory of Samson 9 days later Brown went to Boston where the conspiracy was enlarged and strengthened by the promises and encouragements of a little Cod of radical abolitionists within the next two months the funds he desired were contributed and sent him meanwhile Brown returned West and moved his company of recruits from Iowa by way of Chicago and Detroit to the town of chattam in Canada West arriving there about the 1st of May by written invitations Brown here called together what is described as a quiet Convention of the friends of freedom to perfect his organization on the 8th of May 1858 they held a meeting with closed doors there being present the original company of 10 or 11 white members and one colored whom Brown had brought with him and a somewhat miscellaneous Gathering of negro residents of Canada some sort of Promise of secrecy was mutually made then John Brown in a speech laid his plan before the meeting one Delaney a colored doctor in a response promised the assistance of all the colored people in Canada the provisional Constitution drafted by Brown at Rochester was read and adopted by articles and about 45 persons signed their names to the constitution for the prescribed and oppressed races of the United States two days afterwards the meeting again convened for the election of officers John Brown was elected commander-in-chief by acclamation other members were by the same summary method appointed Secretary of War secretary of state Secretary of the Treasury and two of them members of Congress the election of a president was prudently postponed this chattam convention cannot claim consideration as a serious deliberative proceeding John Brown was its sole life and voice the colored Canadians were nothing but Spectators the 10 white recruits were mere Kansas adventurers mostly boys in years and wafs in society perhaps depending largely for livelihood on the employment or Bounty precarious as it was of their leader upon this less drifting material the strong despotic will emotional enthusiasm and mysterious rapaic talk of John Brown exercised an irresistible Fascination he drew them by easy gradations into his confidence and conspiracy the remaining element John Brown's son in the chatam meeting and other sons and relatives in the Harper's fairy attack are of course but the long educated instruments of the father's thought and purpose with funds provided with his plan of government accepted and him self formerly appointed commander-in-chief Brown doubtless thought his campaign about to begin it was however destined to an unexpected Interruption the discarded and disappointed Adventurer Forbes had informed several prominent Republicans in Washington City that brown was mediating an unlawful Enterprise and the Boston committee warned that certain arms in Brown's custody which had been contributed for Kansas defense were about to be flagrantly misused dared not incur the public odium of complicity in such a deception and breach of Faith the chattam organization was scarcely completed when Brown received a word from the Boston committee that he must not use the arms the 200 Sharps rifles and 200 revolvers which had been entrusted to him for any other purpose than for the defense of Kansas Brown hurried to Boston but oral consultation with his friends confirmed the necessity for postponement and it was arranged that to LW suspicion he should return to Kansas and await a more favorable opportunity he yielded a scent and that fall and winter performed the exploit of leading an armed foray into Missouri and carrying away 11 slaves to Canada an achievement which while to a certain degree it placed him in the attitude of a public Outlaw nevertheless greatly increased his own and his followers confidence in the success of his General plan gradually the various obstacles melted away Kanas became pacified the adventure of Forbes faded out of sight and importance the disputed sharps rifles and revolvers were transferred from committee to committee and finally turned over to a private individual to satisfy a debt he in turn delivered them to Brown without any hampering conditions the Connecticut blacksmith finished and shipped the Thousand Pikes the contributions from the Boston committee swelled from one to several thousands of dollars the recruits with a few changes though scattered in various parts of the country were generally held to their organization and promise and slightly increased in number the provisional Constitution and Sundry blank commissions were surreptitiously printed and captains and lieutenants appointed by the signature of John Brown commander-in-chief countersigned by the Secretary of War gradually also the commander-in-chief resolved on an important modification of his plan that instead of plunging at once into the Virginia mountains he would begin by the capture of the United States Armory and Arsenal at Harper's Ferry two advantages seem to have vaguely suggested themselves to his mind as likely to arise from this course the possession of a large quantity of government arms and the Widespread Panic and moral influence of so bold an attempt but it nowhere appears that he had any conception of the increased risk and danger it involved or that he adopted the slightest precaution to meet them Harper's Ferry was a town of 5,000 inhabitants lying between the slave states of Maryland and Virginia at the Confluence of the pomac and the shanoa rivers where the United streams flow through a picturesque Gap in the single mountain range called the Blue Ridge the situation possesses none of the elements which would make it a defensible fastness for protracted Guerilla Warfare such as was contemplated in Brown's plan the mountains are everywhere approachable without difficulty are pierced by roads and farms in all directions contain few natural resources for sustenance defense or concealment are easily observed or controlled from the plane by Superior forces the town is irregular Compact and hilly a bridge across each stream connects it with the opposite Shores and the government Factory and buildings which utilized the water power of the pomac lay in the lowest part of the point of land between the streams the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad crosses the pomac bridge on the 4th of July 1859 John Brown under an assumed name with two sons and another follower appeared near Harper's Ferry and soon after rented the Kennedy Farm in in Maryland 5 miles from town where he made a pretense of cattle dealing and Mining but in reality collected secretly his rifles revolvers ammunition Pikes blankets tents and miscellaneous articles for a campaign his rather eccentric actions and The Irregular coming Ando of occasional strangers at his cabin created no suspicion in the neighborhood cautiously increasing his supplies and Gathering his recruits he appointed the attack for the 24th of October but for some unexplained reason fear of Trey it is vaguely suggested he precipitated his movement in advance of that date from this point the occurrences exhibit no foresight or completeness of preparation no diligent pursuit of an intelligent plan nor skill to devise momentary expedience only a blind impulse to act on Sunday evening October 16th 1859 Brown gave his final orders humanly directing his men to take no life where they could avoid it placing a few Pikes and other implements in his one horse wagon he started with his company of 18 followers at 8:00 in the evening leaving five men behind they cut the telegraph wires on the way and reached Harper's Ferry about 11:00 he himself broke open the armory Gates took the Watchmen prisoners and made that place his headquarters separating his men into small detachments he took possession of and attempted to hold the two Bridges the Arsenal and the rifle Factory next he sent six of his men 5 miles into the country to bring in several prominent slave owners and their slaves this was accomplished before daylight and all were brought as prisoners to Brown at the Armory with them they also brought a large four-horse farm wagon which he now sent to transfer arms from the Kennedy Farm to a Schoolhouse on the Maryland side of the pomac about one mile from the town meanwhile about midnight of Sunday they detained the railroad train 3 hours but finally allowed it to proceed a negro Porter was shot on the bridge the town began to be alarmed citizens were captured at various points and brought to swell the number of prisoners at the Armory counting 40 or 50 by morning still not until daylight and even until the usual hour of rising on Monday morning did the town comprehend the nature and extent of the trouble what now did Brown intend to do what result did he look for from his movement thus far amid his conflicting acts and contradictory explanations the indications seemed clear only on two or three points both he and his men gave everybody to understand without Reserve that they had come not to kill whites but only to liberate slaves soon also he placed Pikes in the hands of his black prisoners but that ceremony did not make soldiers of them as His Favorite Maxim taught they held them in their hands with listless indifference remaining themselves as before an encumbrance instead of a reinforcement he gave his white prisoners noticed that he would hold them as hostages and informed one or two that after daylight he would exchange them for slaves before the general fighting began he endeavored to affect an Armistice or compromise with the citizens to stop Bloodshed on condition that he be permitted to hold the Armory and retain the liberated Negroes all this warrants the inference that he expected to hold the town first by the effect of Terror secondly by the display of leniency and kindness and supposed that he could remain indefinitely and dictate terms at his leisure the fallacy of this scheme became quickly apparent as as the day dawned upon the town and the truth upon the citizens his situation in a military point of view was already hopeless 18 men against perhaps 1,000 adults and these 18 scattered in four or five different squads without means of mutual support communication or even contingent orders gradually as the startled citizens became certain of the insignificant numbers of the asants an irregular Street firing broke out between brown Sentinels and individuals with Firearms the alarm was carried to neighboring towns and killed and wounded on both sides augmented the excitement tradition rather than definite record asserts that some of Brown's lieutenants began to comprehend that they were in a trap and advised him to retreat nearly all his eulogists have assumed that such was his original plan and his own subsequent excuses hint at this intention but the claim is clearly untenable he had no means of defensive retreat no Provisions no transportation for his arms and equipage no supply of ammunition the suggestion is an evident afterthought whether from choice or necessity however he remained only to find himself more and more closely pressed by Monday noon the squad in the rifle Works distant one mile from the Armory had been driven out killed and captured the other squads not so far from their leader joined him at the Armory minus their losses already he was driven to take refuge with his diminished force in The Engine House a low strong brick building in the Armory yard where they barricaded doors and improvised loopholes and into which they took with them 10 selected prisoners as hostages but the expedient was one of desperation by this movement Brown literally shut himself up in his own Prison from which Escape was impossible a dister fire was kept up through doors and loopholes but now the whole country had become thoroughly aroused and sunry Military companies from neighboring towns and counties poured into Harper's Ferry Brown himself at length realized the hopelessness of his position and parlayed for leave to retreat across the river on condition of his giving up his prisoners but it was too late President Buchanan also took prompt measures and on Monday night a Detachment of 80 Marines from the Washington Navy Yard under the command of brevit Colonel Robert E Lee of the United States Army the same who afterwards became the principal leader of the Confederate armies in the Rebellion reached the scene of action and were stationed in the Armory yard so as to cut off the insurgents from all retreat at daylight on Tuesday morning brown was summoned to surrender at discretion but he refused the instant the officer left The Engine House a storming party of Marines battered in the doors in 5 minutes the conflict was over one Marine was shot dead in the assault Brown fell under severe sword and Bayonet wounds two of his sons lay dead or dying and four or five of his men were made prisoners only two remaining unhe hurt the great scheme of Liberation built up through nearly 3 years of elaborate conspiracy and designed to be executed in defiance of law by individual Enterprise with Pikes rifles forts Guerilla War prisoners hostages and plunder was after an experimental campaign of 36 hours in utter collapse of Brown's total force of 22 men 10 were killed five escaped and seven were captured tried and hanged of the town's people five had been killed and eight wounded while John Brown's ability for military leadership was too insignificant even for comment his moral and personal courage compelled the admiration of his enemies arraigned before a Virginia Court the authorities hurried through his trial for treason conspiracy and murder with an unseemly precipitancy almost calculated to make him seem the accuser and the Commonwealth the trembling culprit he acknowledged his acts with frankness defended his purpose with a sincerity that betokened honest conviction bore his wounds and met his fate with a manly fortitude 8 years before he had written in a document organized a band of colored people in Springfield Massachusetts to resist the Fugitive Slave Law nothing so charms the American people as personal bravery the trial for life of one bold and to some extent successful man for defending his rights in good Earnest would arouse more sympathy throughout the nation than the accumulated wrongs and sufferings of more than three millions of our submissive colored population even now when M quixotic night errantry and his own positive violation of the rights in individuals and Society had put his life in forfeit this sympathy for his boldness and Misfortune came to him in large measure questioned by Governor wise Senator Mason and representative valandingham about his accomplices he refused to say anything except about what he had done and freely took upon himself the whole responsibility he was so warped by his religious training as to have become a fatalist as well as a fanatic all our actions he said to one who visited him in prison even all the Follies that led to This Disaster were decreed to happen ages before the world was made perverted calvinistic philosophy is the key which unlocks the mystery of Brown's life and deeds he was convicted sentenced and hanged on the 2nd of December congress met a few days afterwards and the Senate appointed an investigating committee to inquire into the seizure of the United States Armory and Arsenal the long and searching examination of many witnesses brought out with sufficient distinctness the varied person plottings of brown but failed to reveal that half a dozen radical abolition clergymen of Boston were party to the conspiracy nor did they then or afterwards justify their own conduct by showing that Christ ever counseled treason Abed conspiracy or LED Rebellion against established government from beginning to end the whole Act was reprehensible and fraught with evil result modern civilization and Republican government require that beyond the self-defense necessary to the protection of life and limb all all coercive reforms shall act by authority of law only upon Politics the main effect of the Harper's Ferry incident was to aggravate the temper and increase the bitterness of all parties Jefferson Davis of Mississippi Mason of Virginia and Fitch of Indiana Democratic members of the Senate investigating committee sought diligently but unsuccessfully to find grounds to hold the Republican party at large responsible for Brown's raid they felt obliged to report that they could not recommend any legisl to meet similar cases in the future since the invasion of Virginia was not of the kind mentioned in the Constitution but was simply the act of Lawless Ruffians under the sanction of no public or political authority colmer of Vermont and D little of Wisconsin Republican members of the committee in their Minority Report considered the affair an outgrowth of the pro-slavery lawlessness in Kansas Senator Douglas of Illinois however apparently with the object of still further setting himself right with the South and atoning for his Freeport heresy made a long speech in advocacy of a law to punish conspiracies in one state or territory against the government people or property of another once more quoting Lincoln's Springfield speech and Seward's Rochester speech as containing revolutionary doctrines in the country at large as in Congress the John Brown raid excited bitter discussion and radically diverse comment some execrating him as a deservedly punished felon While others exalted him as a saint his Boston friends particularly who had encouraged him with voice or money were extravagant in their demonstrations of approval and admiration on the day of his execution religious Services were held and funeral Bells were told the road to Heaven said Theodore Parker is as short from the Gallows as from a throne perhaps also as easy some 1800 years ago said thorough Christ was crucified this morning per chance Captain Brown was hung these are the two ends of a chain which is not without its length Emerson using a yet stronger figure had already called him a new Saint waiting yet his martyrdom and who if he shall suffer will make the Gallows glorious like the cross amid this conflict of argument public opinion in the free states gravitated to neither extreme it accepted neither the Declaration of the great orator Wendell Phillips that the lesson of the hour is Insurrection nor the assertion of the great lawyer Charles o' Conor that slavery is in its own nature as an institution beneficial to both races this chapter would be incomplete if we neglected to quote Mr Lincoln's opinion of the Harper's fairy attempt his quiet and Common Sense criticism of the affair pronounced a few months after its occurrence was substantially the conclusion to which the average public judgment has come after the lapse of a quarter of a century slave insurrections are no more common now than they were before the Republican party was organized what induced the Southampton Insurrection 28 years ago in which at least at least three times as many lives were lost as at Harper's Ferry you can scarcely stretch your very elastic fancy to the conclusion that Southampton was got up by black republicanism in the present state of things in the United States I do not think a general or even a very extensive slave Insurrection is possible the indispensable concert of action cannot be attained the slaves have no means of Rapid communication nor can incendiary freemen black or white Supply it the explosive material are everywhere in Parcels but there neither are nor can be supplied the indispensable connecting trains much is said by Southern people about the affection of slaves for their masters and Mistresses and part of it at least is true a plot for an uprising could scarcely be devised and communicated to 20 individuals before some one of them to save the life of a favorite master or mistress would divulge it this is the rule and the slave revolution in Haiti was not an exception to it but a case occurring under peculiar circumstances the Gunpowder Plot of British history though not conducted with slaves was more in point in that case only about 20 were admitted to the secret and yet one of them in his anxiety to save a friend betrayed the plot to that friend and by consequence averted the Calamity occasional poisonings from the kitchen and open or stealthy assassinations in the field and local revolts extending to a score or so will continue to occur as the natural result of slavery but no General Insurrection of slaves as I think can happen in this country for a long time whoever much fears or much hopes for such an event will be alike disappointed John Brown's effort was peculiar it was not a slave Insurrection it was an attempt by white men to get up a Revolt among slaves in which the slaves refused to participate in fact it was so absurd that the slaves with all their ignorance saw plainly enough it could not succeed that Affair in its philosophy corresponds with the many attempts related in history at the assassination of kings and Emperors an Enthusiast Broods over the oppression of a people till he fancies himself commissioned by heaven to liberate them he Ventures the attempt which ends in little else than his own execution orsini's attempt on Louie Napoleon and John Brown's attempt at Harper's Ferry were in their philosophy precisely the same the eagerness to cast blame on Old England in the one case and on New England in the other does not disprove the same of the two things the aggravation of partisan temper over the Harper's Ferry incident found a manifestation in a contest over the speakership in the House of Representatives as prolonged and bitter as that which attended the election of banks in the Congressional elections of 1858 following the L Compton controversy the Democrats had once more lost control of the House of Representatives there having been chosen 113 Republicans 93 Administration Democrats eight anti L Compton Democrats and 23 South Americans as they were called that is members mainly from the slave states opposed to the administration this 36th Congress began its session 3 days after the execution of John Brown and the election of a speaker was the first work of the new House of Representatives the Republicans not having a majority made no caucus nomination but John Sherman of Ohio had the largest following on the first ballot and thereafter received their United effort to elect him at this point a Missouri member introduced a resolution declaring that the doctrines and sentiments of a certain book called the impending crisis of the South how to meet it reporting to have been written by one Hinton R helper of North Carolina are insurrectionary and hostile to the domestic peace and Tranquility of the country and that no member of this house who has endorsed and recommended it or the compend from it is fit to be speaker of this house this resolution was aimed at Sherman who with some 70 Republicans of the previous Congress had signed a circular endorsing and recommending the book upon the general statement that it was an anti-slavery work written by a southerner the book addressed itself to non-slaveholding Southern whites and was mainly made up of Statistics but contained occasional passages of intolerant and vindictive sentiment against slaveholders whether it could be considered insurrectionary depended altogether on the pro-slavery or anti-slavery bias of the critic besides the author had a agreed that the obnoxious passages should not be printed in the compendium which the Republicans recommended in their circular when interrogated Mr Sherman replied that he had never seen the book and that I am opposed to any interference Whatever by the people of the free states with the relations of Master and slave in the slave states but the disavowal did not relieve him from Southern enmity the fire eaters seized the pretext to charge him with all manner of abolition intentions and by violent debate and the utterance of threats of disunion made the house a parliamentary and almost a revolutionary Babble for nearly two months certain Appropriations were exhausted and the treasury was in great need of funds efforts were made to adopt the plurality rule and to choose a speaker for a limited period but every such movement was resisted for the purpose of defeating Sherman or rather through his defeat to force the north into unconditional submission to extreme pro-slavery sentiment the struggle nominally over an incident was in reality over a policy on January 30th 1860 Mr Sherman withdrew his name and the solid Republican vote was given to William Pennington of New Jersey another Republican who on February 1st was elected speaker by 117 votes four opposing members having come to his support the South gained Nothing by the obstructionist policy of its members during the long contest extending through 44 ballots their votes were scattered among many candidates of different factions while the Republicans maintained an almost unbroken steadiness of party discipline on the whole the principal results of the struggle were to sectionalize parties more completely ripen Southern sentiment towards succession and combine wavering voters in the free states in support of Republican doctrines end of chapter 11 recording by Denise Nordell Modesto California chapter 12 of Abraham Lincoln a history Volume 2 this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by Denise Nordell Abraham Lincoln a history Volume 2 by John Hay and John George nicolay chapter 12 Lincoln's Cooper Institute speech among the many invitations to deliver addresses which Lincoln received in the fall of 1859 was one from a committee asking him to lecture in Plymouth Church Brooklyn in a course then in progress there designed for popular entertainment I wrote said Lincoln that I could do it in February provided they would take a political speech if I could find time to get up no other your letter was duly received and hand it over to the committee was the response and they accept your compromise you May lecture at the time you mention and they will pay you $200 I think they will arrange for a lecture in New York also and pay you $200 for that Financial obstacles or other reasons brought about the transfer of the engagement to a new committee and the invitation was repeated in a new form the young men's central Republican union of this city New York very earnestly desire that you should deliver what I may term a political lecture during the ensuing month the peculiarities of the case are these a series of lectures has been determined upon the first was delivered by Mr Blair of St Louis a short time ago the second will be in a few days by Mr Casas M clay and the third we would prefer to have from you rather than any other person of the audience I should add that it is not that of an ordinary political meeting these lectures have been contrived to call out our better but busier citizens who never attend political meetings a large part of the audience will consist of ladies Lincoln however remained under the impression that the lecture was to be given in Brooklyn and only learned after he reached New York to fulfill his engagement that he was to speak in the Cooper Institute when on the evening of February 27th 1860 he stood before his audience he saw not only a well-filled house but an assemblage of listeners in which were many whom by reason of his own modest estimate of himself he would have been rather inclined to ask advice from than to offer instruction to William Cullen Bryant presided over the meeting meeting David Dudley field escorted the speaker to the platform ex-governor John a king Horus gy James W NY James a Briggs cus Brainard Charles C KN hiron Barney and others sat among the invited guests since the days of clay and Webster said the Tribune next morning no man has spoken to a larger assemblage of the intellect and mental culture of our city of course the presence of such a gathering was no mere accident not only had Lincoln's name for nearly two years found constant mention in the newspapers but both friendly and hostile comment had coupled it with the two ranking political leaders in the free states Seward and Douglas the representative men of New York were naturally eager to see and hear one who by whatever force of eloquence or argument had attracted so large a share of the public attention we may also fairly infer that on his part Lincoln was no less curious to test the effect of his words on an audience more learned and critical than those collected in the open a meetings of his Western campaigns this mutual interest was an evident advantage to both it secured a close attention from the house and ensured deliberation and emphasis by the speaker enabling him to develop his argument with perfect precision and unity reaching perhaps the happiest General effect ever attained in any one of his long addresses he took as his text a phrase uttered by Senator Douglas in the late Ohio campaign our fathers when they framed the government under which we live understood this question just as well and even better than we do now Lincoln defined this question with a lawyer's exactness thus does the proper division of local from federal Authority or anything in the Constitution forbid our federal government to control as to slavery in our federal territories upon this Senator Douglas holds the affirmative and the Republicans the negative this affirmation and denial form an issue and this issue this question is precisely what the text declares our fathers understood better than we from this precise and agreed starting point Lincoln next traced with minute historical analysis the action of our fathers in framing the government under which we live by their votes and declarations in congresses which preceded the Constitution and in the congresses following which proposed its 12 amendments and enacted various territorial prohibitions his conclusions were irresist L convincing the sum of the whole is said he that of our 39 fathers who framed the original Constitution 21 a clear majority of the whole certainly understood that no proper division of local from federal Authority nor any part of the Constitution forbade the federal government to control as to slavery in the federal territories while all the rest probably had the same understanding such unquestionably was the understanding of our fathers who framed the original Constitution and the text affirms that they understood the question better than we it is surely safe to assume that the 39 framers of the original Constitution and the 76 members of the Congress which framed the Amendments thereto taken together do certainly include those who may be fairly called our fathers who framed the government under which we live and so assuming I defy any man to show that any one of them ever in his whole life declared that in his understanding any proper division of local from federal Authority or any part of the Constitution forbade the federal government to control as to slavery in the federal territories I go a step further I defy anyone to show that any living man in the whole world ever did prior to the beginning of the present century and I might almost say prior to the beginning of the last half of the present Century declar that in his understanding any proper division of local from federal Authority or any part of the Constitution forbade the federal government to control as to slavery in the federal territories to those who now so declare I give not only our fathers who framed the government under which we live but with them all other living men within the century in which it was framed among whom to search and they shall not be able to find the evidence of a single man agreeing with them now and here let me guard a little against being misunderstood I do not mean to say we are bound to follow implicitly in whatever our fathers did to do so would would be to discard all the lights of current experience to reject all progress all Improvement what I do say is that if we would supplant the opinions and policy of our fathers in any case we should do so upon evidence so conclusive and arguments so clear that even their great Authority fairly considered and weighed cannot stand and most surely not in a case whereof we ourselves declare they understood the question better than we if any part of the audience came with the expectation of hearing the rhetorical fireworks of a western stump speaker of the half horse half alligator variety they met novelty of an unlooked for kind in Lincoln's entire address he neither introduced an anecdote nor essayed a witticism and the first half of it does not contain even an illustrative figure or a poetical fancy it was the quiet searching exposition of the historian and the tur compact reasoning of the Statesman about an abstract principle of legislation in language well nigh as restrained and colorless as he would have employed in arguing a case before a court yet such was the APT choice of words the easy Precision of sentences the simple strength of propositions the fairness of every point he assumed and the force of every conclusion he drew that his listeners followed him with the interest and Delight a child feels in its easy Mastery of a plain sum in arithmetic with the sympathy and confidence of his audience thus enlisted Lincoln next took up the more prominent topics in popular thought and by words of kindly admonition and protest addressed to the people of the South showed how impatiently unreasonably and unjustly they were charging the Republican party with sectionalism with radicalism with revolutionary Purpose with the John Brown raid and Kindred political offenses not only in the absence of any acts to justify such charges but even in the face of its emphatic and constant denials and disavowals the illustration with which he concluded this branch of his theme could not well be surpassed in argumentative Force but you will not abide the election of a Republican president in that supposed event you say you will destroy the union and then you say the great crime of having destroyed it will be upon us that is cool a highway man holds a pistol to my ear and mutters through his teeth Stand and Deliver or I shall kill you and then you will be a murderer to be sure what the robber demanded of me my money was my own and I had a clear right to keep it but it was no more my own than my vote is my own and the threat of death to me to extort my money and the threat of Destruction to the union to extort my vote can scarcely be distinguished in principle but the most impressive as well as the most valuable feature in Lincoln's address was its concluding portion where in advice directed especially to Republicans he pointed out in dispassionate but Earnest language that the real underlying conflict was in the difference of moral conviction between the sections as to the inherent right or wrong of slavery and in view of which he defined the proper duty of the free states a few words now said he to Republicans it is exceedingly desirable that all parts of this great Confederacy shall be at peace and in Harmony One with another let us Republicans do our part to have it so even though much provoked let us do nothing through passion and Ill temper even though the southern people will not so much as listen to us let let us calmly consider their demands and yield to them if in our deliberate view of our duty we possibly can judging by all they say and do and by the subject and nature of their controversy with us let us determine if we can what will satisfy them will they be satisfied if the territories be unconditionally surrendered to them we know they will not in all their present complaints against us the territories are scarcely mentioned invasions and insurrections are the rage now will it satisfy them if in the future we have nothing to do with invasions and insurrections we know it will not we so know because we know we never had anything to do with invasions and insurrections and yet this total abstaining does not exempt us from the charge and the denunciation the question recurs what will satisfy them simply this we must not only let them alone but we must somehow convince them that we do let them alone this we know by experience is no easy task ask we have been so trying to convince them from the very beginning of our organization but with no success in all our platforms and speeches we have constantly protested our purpose to let them alone but this has had no tendency to convince them alike unavailing to convince them is the fact that they have never detected a man of us in any attempt to disturb them these natural and apparently adequate means all failing what will convince them this and this only only cease to call slavery wrong and join them in calling it right and this must be done thoroughly done in acts as well as in words silence will not be tolerated we must Place ourselves avowedly with them Senator Douglas's new sedition law must be enacted and enforced suppressing all declarations that slavery is wrong whether made in politics in presses in pulpits or in private we must arrest and return their fugitive slaves with greedy pleasure we must pull down our free state constitutions the whole atmosphere must be disinfected from all taint of opposition to slavery before they will cease to believe that all their troubles proceed from us I am quite aware they do not State their case precisely in this way most of them would probably say to us let us alone do nothing to us and say what you please about slavery but we do let them alone have never Disturbed them so that after all it is what we say which dissatisfies them they will continue to accuse us of doing until we cease saying I am also aware they have not as yet in terms demanded the overthrow of our free state constitutions yet those constitutions declare the wrong of slavery with more solemn emphasis than do all other sayings against it and when all these other sayings shall have been silenced the overthrow of these constitutions will be demanded and nothing be left to resist the demand it is nothing to the contrary that they do not demand the whole of this just now demanding what they do and for the reason they do they can voluntarily stop nowhere short of this consummation holding as they do that slavery is morally right and socially elevating they cannot cease to demand a full National recognition of it as a legal right and a social blessing nor can we justifiably withhold this on any ground save our conviction that slavery is wrong if slavery is right all words acts laws and constitutions against it are themselves wrong and should be silent bed and swept away if it is right we cannot justly object to its nationality its universality if it is wrong they cannot justly insist upon its extension its enlargement all they ask we could readily Grant if we thought slavery right all we ask they could as readily Grant if they thought it wrong their thinking it right and our thinking it wrong is the precise fact upon which depends the whole controversy thinking it right as they do they are not to blame for Desiring its full recognition as being right but thinking it wrong as we do can we yield to them can we cast our votes with their View and against our own in view of our moral social and political responsibilities can we do this wrong as we think slavery is we can yet afford to let it alone where it is because that much is due to the necessity arising from its actual presence in the nation but can we while our votes will prevent it allow it to spread into the national territory and to overrun us here in the free states if our sense of Duty forbids this then let us stand by our duty fearlessly and effectively let us be diverted by none of those sophistical contrivances wherewith we are so industriously ped and belabored contrivances such as groping for some Middle Ground between the right and the wrong vain is the search for a man who should be neither a living man nor a dead man such as a policy of don't care on a question about which all true men do care such as Union appeals beseeching true Union men to yield to dis unionists reversing the Divine Rule and calling not the Sinners but the righteous to repentance such as invocations to Washington imploring men to unsay what Washington said and undo what Washington did neither let us be slandered from our duty by false accusations against us nor frightened from it by the menaces of Destruction to the government nor of dungeons to ourselves let us have faith that right makes might and in that faith let us to the end dare to do our duty as we understand it the smiles the laughter the Outburst of Applause which greeted and emphasized the speaker's telling points showed Mr Lincoln that his arguments met ready acceptance the next morning the four leading New York dailies printed the speech in full and bore warm testimony to its Merit and effect Mr Lincoln is one of Nature's orators said the Tribune using his rare Powers solely to elucidate and convince though their inevitable effect is to Delight light and Electrify as well we present here withth a very full and accurate report of this speech yet the tones the gestures the kindling eye and the mirth provoking look defy the reporter's skill the vast assemblage frequently rang with cheers and shouts of Applause which were prolonged and intensified at the close no man ever before made such an impression on his first appeal to a New York audience a pamphlet reprint was at once announced by the same paper and later in the presidential campaign a more careful addition was prepared and circulated to which were added copious notes by two members of the committee under whose hospices the address was delivered their comment printed in the preface is worth quoting as showing its literary value under critical analysis no one who has not actually attempted to verify its details can understand the patient research and historical labor which it embodies the history of our earlier politics is scattered through numerous journals statutes pamphlets and letters and these are defective in completeness and accuracy of statement and in indices and tables of contents neither can anyone who has not traveled over this precise ground appreciate the accuracy of every trivial detail or the self-denying impartiality with which Mr Lincoln has turned from the testimony of the fathers on the general question of Slavery to present the single question which he discusses from the first line to the last from his premises to his conclusion he travels with a Swift unerring directness which no logician ever excelled an argument complete and full without the affectation of learning and without the stiffness which usually accompanies dates and details a single easy simple sentence of plain Anglo-Saxon words contains a chapter of history that in some instances has taken days of Labor to verify and which must have cost the author months of Investigation to acquire from New York Lincoln went to fill other engagements to speak at veral places in New England where he met the same enthusiastic popular reception and left the same marked impression especially upon his more critical and learned hearers they found no little surprise in the fact that a western politician springing from the class of unlettered frontiersmen could not only mold plain strong words into fresh and attractive phraseology but maintain a clear sustained convincing argument equal in force and style to the best examples in their college textbooks end of section 12 recording by Denise Nordell Modesto California chapter 13 of Abraham Lincoln a history volume two this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer visit librivox.org Abraham Lincoln a history volume 2 by John Haye and John George nicolay chapter 13 the Charleston convention the great political struggle between the North and the South between freedom and slavery was approaching its culmination the irrepressible conflict had shifted uneasily from caucus to Congress from Congress to Kansas incidentally to the Supreme Court and to the Congressional elections in the various States from Kansas it had come back with renewed intensity to Congress the next stage of development through which it was destined to pass was the presidential election of 1860 where necessarily the final result would depend largely upon the attitude and relation of parties platforms and candidates as selected and proclaimed by their national conventions the first of these national conventions was that of the Democratic Party long appointed to meet at Charleston South Carolina on April 23rd 1860 The Fortunes of the party had greatly fluctuated the repeal of the Missouri Compromise had brought it shipwreck in 1854 it had regained victory in the election of Buchanan and a majority of the House of Representatives in 1856 then the Le Compton imbroglio once more caused its defeat in the Congressional elections of 1858 but worse than the victory of its opponents was the irreconcilable Schism of its own ranks the open war between President Buchanan and Senator Douglas in a general way the southern democracy followed Buchanan while the northern democracy followed Douglas yet there was just enough local exception to baffle accurate calculation could the Charleston convention heal the feud of leaders and Bridge the chasm in policy and Principle as the time approached and delegation after delegation was chosen by the states all hope of accommodation gradually disappeared each faction put forth its utmost efforts rallied its strongest men each caucus and Convention only accentuated and deepened existing differences when the convention met its members brought not the ordinary tricks and expedience of politicians with cart blanch Authority but the precise formulated terms to which their constituencies would consent they were only Messengers not arbitrators the Charleston convention was the very opposite of its immediate predecessor the Cincinnati Convention at Cincinnati concealment and ambiguity had been the central thought and purpose everybody was anxious to be Hoodwinked delegates constituencies and leaders had willingly joined in the game of cheat and be cheated availability Harmony party success were the Paramount objects no similar ambiguity concealment or bargain was possible at Charleston there was indeed a whole brood of collateral issues to be left in convenient obscurity but the central questions must not be shered the Le Compton quarrel the Freeport Doctrine the property Theory the slave state Dogma the Congressional Slave Code proposal must be boldly met and squarely adjusted even if the delegates had been disposed to trifle with their constituents the leaders themselves would tolerate No evasion on certain cardinal points Douglas in his door letter had announced that he would suffer no interpolation of new issues into the Democratic Creed in his pamphlet replied to judge black that he repeated his determination with emphasis suppose it were true that I am a presidential aspirant does that fact justify a combination by a host of other presidential aspirants each of whom may imagine that his success depends upon my destruction and the preaching a crusade against me for bodily avowing now the same principles to which they and I were pledged at the last presidential election is this a sufficient excuse for devising a new test of political Orthodoxy I prefer the position of Senator or even that of a private citizen where I would be at Liberty to defend and maintain the well-defined principles of the democratic party to accepting a presidential nomination upon a platform incompatible with the principle of self-government in the territories or the reserved rights of the states or the perpetuity of the Union under the Constitution this declaration very clearly defined the issue on one side on the other side it was also formulated with equal distinctness Jefferson Davis already recognized as the ablest leader of the Buchanan wing of the Democratic senators wrote and submitted to the United States Senate on February 2nd 1860 a series of resolutions designed to constitute the administration or Southern party doctrines which were afterwards revised and adopted by a caucus of Democratic senators these resolutions expressed the usual party tenants and on two of the controverted points asserted dogmatically exactly that which Douglas had stigmatized as an intolerable heresy the fourth resolution declared that neither Congress nor a territorial legislature whether by direct legislation or legislation of an indirect and unfriendly character possesses power to anull or impair the constitutional right of any citizen of the United States to take his slave property into the common territories and there hold and enjoy the same while the territorial condition remains while the fifth resolution declared that if experience should at any time prove that the Judiciary and executive Authority do not possess means to ensure adequate protection to constitutional rights in a territory and if the territorial government shall fail or refuse to provide the ne necessary remedies for that purpose it will be the duty of Congress to supply such deficiency party discipline was so strong among the Democrats that public expectation looked confidently to at least a temporary agreement or combination which would enable the factions by a joint effort to make a hopeful presidential campaign but no progress whatever was made in that direction as the Clans gather at Charleston the notable difference developed itself that while One Wing was filled with unbounded enthusiasm for a candidate the other was animated by an Earnest and stubborn Devotion to an idea Douglas was the pivot individual of the Charleston convention wrote an observant journalist every delegate was for or against him every motion meant to nominate or not nominate him every part parliamentary war was Pro or con Douglas this was the surface indication and indeed it may be said with truth it was the actual feeling of the northern faction of the democratic party Douglas was a genuinely popular leader he had the power to inspire a pure personal enthusiasm he had aroused such hero worship as may be possible in Modern Times And in American politics Beyond this however the Le Compton controversy and his open persecution by the Buchanan Administration made his leadership and his candidacy a necessity to the northern Democrats with Southern Democrats the feeling went somewhat deeper forgetting how much they owed him in the past and how much they might still gain through him in the future they saw only that he was now their stumbling block the present obstacle to their full and final success it was the Douglas Doctrine squatter sovereignty and unfriendly legislation rather than the man which they had come to oppose and were determined to put down any other individual holding these heresies would have been equally obnoxious they had no candidate of their own they worshiped no single leader but they followed a principle with unfaltering devotion they clung unswervingly not only to the property Theory but Advanced boldly to its logical sequence Congressional protection to slavery in the territories of the convention's preliminary work little is worth recording there were the clamor and protest of contesting delegations and small fire of parliamentary skirmishes by which factions feel and measure each other's strength Caleb Cushing was made permanent chairman for the Triple reason that he was from Massachusetts that he was the ablest presiding officer in the body and was for the moment filled with blind Devotion to Southern views the actual temper of the convention was made manifest by the ready agreement of both extremes to join battle in making the platform before proceeding to the nomination of candidates the usual Committee of one member from each state was appointed and to it was referred the Deluge of resolutions which had been showered upon the convention had an amicable solution of the slavery issue been possible this platform committee would have found it for it labored Faithfully to accomplish the miracle but after three days and nights of fruitless suggestion and persuasion the committee reappeared in convention upon four points they had come to either entire or substantial agreement in addition to reaffirming formally the Cincinnati platform of 1856 they advised the convention to favor one the faithful execution of the Fugitive Slave Law two the protection of naturalized citizens three the construction of a Pacific Railroad four the acquisition of the island of Cuba but upon the principal topic the question of slavery in the territories they felt compelled to report that even an approximate unanimity was impossible in undisguised Power by immigration and permit the territorial legislates to decide the slavery question and the South would be excluded as effectually as the Wilmont Proviso Cuba must be acquired and the flag of this great country must float over Mexico and the Central American states but if you apply this doctrine of popular sovereignty and establish a cordon of free States from the Pacific to the Atlantic where in the future future are the South to immigrate they asked the equal right to immigrate with their property and protection from Congress during the territorial condition they would leave it to the people in convention assembled when framing a state constitution to determine the question of slavery for themselves they had no purpose but to have a vexed question settled and to put the Democratic party on a clear unclouded platform not a double-faced one onef faed to the north and one face to the South Henry B Payne of Ohio presented and defended the report of the minority it asserted that all questions in regard to property in states or territories were judicial in their character and that the Democratic party would abide by past and future decisions of the Supreme Court concerning them Mr Payne explained that while the majority report was supported by 15 slave and two [Music] of Congress we are committed by the acts of national Democratic conventions we cannot recede without personal dishonor and so help us God we never will recede between these extremes of recommendation another member of the platform committee Benjamin F Butler of Massachusetts proposed a middle course he advocated the simple reaffirm of the Cincinnati platform if it had offered a double interpretation so had the Bible and the Constitution of the United States but beyond serving to consume time and amuse the convention Mr Butler's speech made no impression the real Tournament of debate followed between William L yansy of Alabama and Senator George E Pew of Ohio it turned out in the end that Mr yansy was the master Spirit of the Charleston convention though that body was far from entertaining any such suspicion at the beginning in exterior appearance he did not fill the portrait of the traditional fire eater he is described as a compact middle-sized man straight limed with a square buil head and face and an eye full of expression a very mild and gentlemanly man always wearing a genuinely goodh humored smile and looking as if nothing in the world could Disturbed the equinity of his spirits he had besides a marvelous gift of persuasive oratory he was the Wendell Phillips of the South for like his Northern rival he was a born agitator above all his colleagues he was the brain and soul and irrepressible champion of the pro-slavery reaction throughout the Cotton States he was tireless and ubiquitous traveling talking writing lecturing animating every Intrigue directing every caucus making speeches and drafting platforms at every convention to defend propagate and perpetuate African slavery was his mission he was the ultra of the Ultras accepting the institution as morally right and divinely sanctioned Desiring its extension and inclined to favor though not then himself advocating the reopening of the African slave trade he held that all federal laws prohibiting such trade ought to be repealed so that each state might decide the question for itself still more Mr yansy was not only an agitator and fire eater but for years an Insidious persevering conspirator to promote secession occupying such a position he was naturally the champion of the Cotton States at Charleston the defense of the ultr demands of the South was by Common consent devolved upon him and it was understood long beforehand that he was prepared with the principal speech from that side in full consciousness of the fact that he and his colleagues were then at Charleston with a predetermination to force a program of disruption expressly designed as a Prelude to intended disunion Mr yansy stood up and with smiling face and silvery tones assured his hearers that he and his colleagues from Alabama were not dis unionists per se then he proceeded with his speech only its keynote was new but the novelty was of startling import to Northern delegates the northern Democrats he stated were losing ground and falling before their Victorious adversaries why because they had tampered with and pandered to the anti-slavery sentiment they had admitted that slavery was wrong this was surrendering the very Citadel of their argument they must reform their lines and change their tactics they must come up to the high requirements of the occasion and take a new departure the remainder of his speech was an insinuating plea for the property Doctrine and Congressional intervention for which the Galleries and Convention rewarded him with long and Earnest Applause even if the Great Southern agitator speech had been wanting in point and eloquence success was supplied by the unmistakable atmosphere and temper of this great Charleston audience the more astute of the Douglas delegates were struck with the dismay of a new revelation their cause was lost their party was gone Senator Pew of Ohio resented the dictation of The Advocates of slavery in a warmth of just indignation he thanked God that at last a bold and honest man had told the whole truth of the demands of the South it was now before the country that the South did demand an advanced step from the Democratic party he accurately traced the downfall of the northern democracy to her changing and growing exactions taunted with their weakness they were now told they must put their hands on their mouths and their mouths in the dust Gentlemen of the South said Mr Pew you mistake us we will not do it such language had never been heard in a Democratic National Convention and the hall was as still as a funeral this was Friday night the fifth day of the convention a crisis had long been whispered of as the skeleton in the party closet it seemed to be at hand and in a parliamentary upward the question was vly demanded but the chairman skillfully managed at length to secure an adjournment the crisis had in reality come on Thursday night in the committee room in the Hopeless first double report of its platform committee the dissolution of the convention did not take place till the Monday following a great party after a vigorous and successful life of 30 years could not die easily the speeches of Avery and pain of yansy and Pew on Friday were recognized as cries of defiance but not yet accepted as moans of Despair on Saturday morning president Buchanan's Lieutenant William Bigler of Pennsylvania essayed to by the storm and steered to a southern Victory but he only succeeded in securing a recommittal of both platforms to the committee nothing however was gained by the maneuver Saturday afternoon the committee once more reported the same disagreement in slightly changed phraseology two antagonistic platforms presenting the same sharp difference of principle one demanding Congressional intervention the other declaring against it then the Parliamentary storm was unloosed for the remainder of that day with such Fury that the chairman declared his physical inability to continue a contest with 600 gentlemen as to who should cry the loudest and threatened to leave the chair on Monday April 30th the 7th Day of the convention a final decision was reached the proposal of Butler's report simply to reaffirm the Cincinnati platform was supported by only 105 A's to 198 NOS then by 165 to 138 the convention voted to substitute The Minority Report for that of the majority in other words to adopt the Douglas non intervention platform the explosion was near but still delayed and the delegates of the Cotton States sat sullenly through a tangle of routine voting finally the question was renewed on Butler's proposition to adopt the Cincinnati platform pure and simple this was the red flag to the Mad Bull Mississippi declared that the Cincinnati platform was a great political Swindle on one half the states of the union and from that time on the Cotton States ceased to act as a part of the Convention as soon as a lull in the proceedings permitted Mr yansy put in execution his program of demand disruption disunion and Rebellion labored for through long years and announced by himself with minute distinctness nine months before led by the Alabama delegation the Cotton States Alabama Mississippi Louisiana South Carolina Florida Texas and Arkansas with protests and speeches with all the formality and solemnity which the occasion allowed seceded from the Charleston convention and withdrew from the deliberations in Institute Hall that same Monday night the City of Charleston expressed its Satisfaction by a Grand Jubilee music bonfire an extravagant declamation held an excited crowd in Courthouse Square till a late hour and in a high rot peroration yansy prophesied with all the confidence and exaltation of a triumphant conspirator that perhaps even now the pen of the historian is nibbed to write the story of a new Revolution end of chapter 13 Sheila blunt chapter 14 of Abraham Lincoln a history volume two this is a LibriVox recording all LibriVox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer visit librivox.org Abraham Lincoln a history Volume 2 by John Haye and John George nicolay chapter 14th the Baltimore nominations though the compact voting body of the South had retired from the Charleston convention her animating spirit yet remained in the numbers and determination of the anti-d Douglas debates when on Tuesday Morning May 1st the 8th day the convention once more met the Douglas men with a view to making the most of the Dilemma resolved to force the nomination of their favorite but there was a lion in the pth usage and tradition had consecrated the 23s rule Charles E Stewart of Michigan tried vainly to obtain the liberal interpretation that this meant 2third of the votes given but chairman Cushing ruled remorselessly against him and at the instant of John B Howard of Tennessee the convention voted 141 to 112 that no person should be declared nominated who did not received 2/3 of all the votes the full convention was entitled to cast this sealed the fate of Douglas The Electoral College numbered 303 202 votes therefore were necessary to a choice voting for candidates was begun and continued throughout all the next day Wednesday May 2nd 57 ballots were taken in all Douglas received 145 A5 on the first and on several subsequent ballots his strength Rose to 152 A5 the other votes were scattered among eight different candidates with no near approach to agreement the deadlock having become unmistakable and ir remediable and the nomination of Douglas under existing conditions impossible all parties finally consented to an adjournment especially as it was evident that unless unless this were done the sessions would come to an end by mere disintegration therefore on the 10th Day May 3rd the Charleston convention formally adjourned having previously resolved to reassemble on the 18th of June in the city of Baltimore with a recommendation that these several states make provision to fill the vacancies in their delegations Mr yansy and his seceders had had meanwhile organized another convention in St Andrews Hall their business was of course to report substantially the platform rejected by the Douglas men and for the rejection of which they had retired Mr yansy then explained to them that the adoption of this platform was all the action they proposed to take until the rump democracy should make their nomination when he said it may be our privilege to endorse the nominee or our duty to proceed to make a nomination other ceders were more impatient and desired that something be done forth with but as the sessions were continued to the second and third day their overflowing Zeal found a safety valve in their speeches Mr yany's program prevailed and they also adjourned to meet again enrichment on the 11th of June at the time of the disruption rumors were current in Charleston that the movement if not prompted was at least encouraged and sustained by telegrams from leading senators and representatives then at their Congressional duties in Washington as the day for reassembling in Baltimore Drew near the main fact was abundantly proved by the publication of an address signed by Jefferson Davis TS Iverson Sidell Benjamin Mason and some for 14 others in which they undertook to point out a path to Union and Harmony in the Democratic party they recited the withdrawal of eight states at Charleston and endorsed the step without qualification we cannot refrain said the address from expressing our admiration and approval of this lofty manifestation of adherence to principle Rising Superior to all considerations of expediency to all travels of party and looking with an eye single to the defense of the constitutional rights of the states they then alleged that the other Democratic states remained in the convention only to make a further effort to secure some satisfactory recognition of sound principles declaring however their determination also to withdraw if their just expectation should be disappointed the address then urged that the seceders should defer their meeting at Richmond but that they should come to Baltimore and Endeavor to effect a Reconciliation of differences on a basis of principle if the Baltimore Convention should adopt a satisfactory platform of principles and their votes might help secure it then cause of dissension would have ceased on the other hand continued the address if the convention on reassembling at Baltimore shall disappoint the just expectations of the remaining Democratic states their delegations cannot fail to withdraw and Unite with the eight states which have adjourned to Richmond the address in another paragraph explained that the 17 Democratic states which had voted at Charleston for the seceders platform United with Pennsylvania alone comprise a majority of the entire electoral vote of the United States able to elect the Democratic nominees against the combined opposition of all the remaining States this was a shrewd and crafty appeal under an apparent plea for harmony lurked an Insidious invitation to Delaware Virginia North Carolina Missouri Tennessee Kentucky California Oregon and Pennsylvania to join the seceders reconstruct the Democratic party cut off all the popular sovereignty recusant and secure Perpetual ascendancy in politics through the Consolidated South the signers of this address forgetting their own constant accusation of sectionalism against the Republicans pretended to see no impropriety in proposing this purely selfish and sectional Alliance if it succeeded their Triumph in the union was irresistible and permanent if it failed it served to unite the South for secession and a slave Confederacy if any Democrat harbored a doubt that the proposed reconciliation meant simply a reunion on the Davis nansy platform the doubt was soon removed in the Senate of the United States Jefferson Davis was pressing to aote his caucus resolutions submitted in February to serve as a model for the Charleston platform and this brought on a final discussion between himself and Douglas Davis had begun the debate on the 7th of May by a Savage Onslaught on squatter sovereignty a fallacy he said Frau with Mischief more deadly than the Fatal OAS because it spread its poison over the whole Union Douglas took up the gauntlet and replying on May 15th and 16th said he could not recognize the right of a caucus of the senate or the house to prescribe new tests for the Democratic party senators were not not chosen for the purpose of making platforms that was the duty of the Charleston convention and it had decided in his favor platform organization and least of all the individual by giving him a majority of 50 votes over all the other candidates combined he reprobated the ansy movement as leading to dissolution and a southern Confederacy the party rejected this caucus platform should the majority he asked surrender to the minority Davis replying on the 17th contended that Douglas had on the Kansas policy of the administration put himself outside the Democratic organization he desired no divided flag for the party he preferred that the Senator's Banner should lie in its silken folds to feed them off but if it impatiently Russel to be unfurled in opposition to ours we will plant our own on every Hill Douglas retorted and again attacked the caucus dictation why he asked are all the great measures for the public good made to give place to the emergency of passing some abstract resolutions on the subject of politics to reverse the Democratic platform under the supposition that the representatives of the people are men of weak nerve who are going to be frightened by the Thunders of the Senate chamber Davis rejoined that they wanted a new article in the Creed because could not get an honest construction of the platform as it stood if you have been beaten on a rickety double constructed platform kick it to pieces and lay one Broad and strong on which men can stand we want nothing more than a simple declaration that negro slaves our property and we want the recognition of the obligation of the federal government to protect that property like all other a somewhat restrained undertone of person personal temper had been running through the debate and Jefferson Davis could not resist an expression of contempt for his opponent the fact is said he I have a declining respect for platforms I would sooner have an honest man on any sort of a rickety platform that you could construct than to have a man I did not trust on the best platform which could be made Douglas promptly called attention to the inconsistency of Davis's method of forcing his resolutions with one breath and avowing his indifference to a platform with another especially as yansy and his own followers had seceded on the platform and not on the man but he did not press his adversary to the wall as he might have done on the insincerity which Davis's sneer exposed he was hampered by his own attitude as a candidate Douglas who had received 150 votes at Charleston and who expected the whole of at Baltimore could not let his tongue wag as freely as Davis who had received only one vote and a half at Charleston and could count on none at Baltimore else he might have denounced him on the score of patriotism for Jefferson Davis like yansy only not so constantly and like so many others of that secession cery blew hot and cold about this Union as occasion demanded the same debate of May 17 furnished an instructive example in the beginning of the day's discussion Davis indulged in a repetition of the old alarm cry and so sir when we declare our tenacious adherence to the union it is the union of the Constitution if the compact between the states is to be trampled into the dust if Anarchy is to be substituted for the usurpation which threatened the government at an earlier period if the union is to become powerless for the purposes for which it was established and we are vainly to appeal to it for protection then sir conscious of the rectitude of our course and self-reliant within ourselves we look beyond the confines of the union for the maintenance of our rights but after Douglas had made a damaging exposure of Yan's disunion intrigues which had come to light and had charged their animus on the Charleston's the seeders Davis changed his tone he said there were not more than 75 men in the lodge of the Southern leagues he did not think the union was in danger from them I have great confidence said he in the strength of the Union every now and then I hear that it is about to tumple to pieces that somebody is going to introduce a new plank into the platform and if he does the union must tumble down on until at last I begin to think it is such a rickety old platform that it is impossible to prop it up but then I bring my own judgment to Bear instead of relying on Witnesses and I come to the conclusion that the union is strong and safe strong in its power as well as in the affections of the people the debate made it very plain that it was not reconciliation but domination which the South wanted so in due time May 2 fth the Jefferson Davis resolutions affirming the property Theory and the protection Doctrine were passed by a large majority of the Democratic senators when the Charleston convention proper reassembled at Baltimore it was seen that the program laid out by Jefferson Davis and others in their published address had been adopted the seceders had met at Richmond taken a recess and now appeared at Baltimore making application for readmission but some of the states that withdrew at Charleston had sent contesting delegations and it resolved itself into Tangled rivalry and quarrel of platforms candidates and delegations all combined for 4 days a furious debate raged in the convention during the day while rival Mass meetings in the streets at night called each other disorganizes bolters traitors disunions and abolitionists when Douglas before a test vote was reached sent a dispatch suggesting that the party in the country might be saved by dropping his name and uniting upon some other candidate his followers suppressed the dispatch on the fifth day at Baltimore the Democratic National Convention underwent its second crisis and suffered its second disruption this time the secession was somewhat broadened chairman Cushing resigned his seat and Virginia North Carolina Tennessee Delaware Maryland Kentucky and California withdrew wholly or in part to join the states which had gone out at Charleston for the time the disunion extremists were keeping their scheme too well masked for us to establish clearly its historical record but the signs and Footprints of their underplot are evident here at Baltimore as at Charleston and as on every critical occasion Mr yansy was conspicuously present here as elsewhere he was no doubt persistently intriguing for disunion in secret while ostentatiously denying disunion purposes in public but little remained to do after the disruption at Baltimore and that little was quickly done the fragments of the original convention continu their session in the Front Street Theater distinction to the sectional character which it charged upon the Democratic and Republican parties alike this was a third party made up mainly of former wigs whose Long cherished party antagonisms kept them aloof from the Democrats in the South and the Republicans in the North in the South they had been men whose moderate anti-slavery feelings were outraged by the repeal of the Missouri Compromise and the L Compton trick in the north they were those whose traditions and affiliations revolted at the extreme utterances of avowed abolitionists in both regions many of them had embraced no nothingism more as an alternative than from original choice the wig party was dissolved no nothingism had utterly failed their only resource was to form a new party in the various States they had since since the defeat of Filmore in 1856 held together a minority organization under names differing in separate localities all these various factions and fragments sent delegations to Baltimore where they United themselves under the designation of the Constitutional Union party they proposed to take a middle course between Democrats and Republicans and to allay sectional Strife By ignoring the slavery question delegates of this party party regular and irregular from some 22 States convened at Baltimore on the 9th of May John J Crittendon of Kentucky called the meeting to order and Washington hunt of New York was made temporary and permanent chairman on Thursday May 10th they adopted as their platform a resolution declaring in substance that they would recognize no other political principle than the constitution of the country the union of the states and the enforcement of the laws they had no reasonable hope of direct success at the polls in November but they had a clear possibility of defeating a popular choice and throwing the election into the House of Representatives and in that case their nominee might stand on high Vantage ground as a compromised candidate this possibility gave some zest to the right rivalry among their several aspirants on their second ballot a slight preponderance of votes indicated John Bell of Tennessee as the favorite and the convention made his nomination unanimous Mr Bell had many qualities desirable in a candidate for president he was a Statesman of right experience and of fair if not brilliant Fame though from the south his course on the slavery question had been so much moderate as to make him reasonably acceptable to the north on his mere personal record he had opposed the repeal of the Missouri Compromise and the L Compton outrage but upon this platform of ignoring the political Strife of six consecutive years in which he had himself taken such vigorous part he and his followers were of course but as grain between the upper and nether millstones Edward ever one of the most eminent Statesmen and Scholars of New England was nominated for vice president this party becomes historic not through what it accomplished but by reason of what a portion of it failed to perform within one year from these pledges to the Constitution the union and the enforcement of the laws Mr Bell and most of his Southern adherence in the seceding states were banded with others in open Rebellion on the other hand Mr Everett and most of the northern members together with many noble exceptions in the Border slave states like Mr Crittendon of Kentucky kept the faith announced in their platform and with patriotic devotion supported the government in the war to maintain the union end of chapter 14 read by Sheila blunt	Priceless Audiobooks	UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA	2016-11-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	15,899	93,590
F0Nyi_6UxhQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F0Nyi_6UxhQ	Unizor - Citizen Law -Crimes Against Property	ten-year-olds mark and Peter were camping out in their yard with just sleeping bags when it started to rain they moved over to the shelter of mr. Hopkins house trailer that was propped up on one side to make it level they had made a little fire to cook their breakfast when mr. Hopkins came out searching for the source of the smoke he smelled have these youngsters committed the crime of attempted arson we recognize two classes of property and law real and personal real property addresses land and a pertinents to the land such as buildings or trees personal property addresses everything else where there is a property right an ownership of something that has value there are borderline properties that can be seen as either depending upon the law this would include a house trailer it might be fixed in place or it might be purposed in support of having a traveling home not really a fixture on the land other properties not just in things a man has property rights and the wages that he earns in patents granted for his inventions and even in personal reputation among others crimes against property are generally actions that destroy the property or deny the rights of ownership of others crimes are those offences to property which interfere with a person's quiet and peaceful enjoyment of what they own or that interfere with the government's interest in property the basis for property crimes is often found in assaults in threats to the property of other people arson for example addresses the intentional and open burning it puts lives of firemen in danger and containment may be necessary to keep the fire from spreading other crimes are offenses against the peace as in someone breaking and entering a home property law can be very complicated due to the amount of regulation being applied through legislative and judicial actions government leaders have harvested the ownership of property as a source of government income real property is taxed to fund public schools assure public services and maintain public land and buildings the complications include a public interest in the real property damage to property is also damaged to the public tax base misuse of property can be a threat to the health and welfare of citizens we therefore have some recognized property crimes that are in place to protect people from known hazards most such criminal assaults on property deal with the ownership and possession of land rather than the land itself the worst of crimes against property involves destruction of the property or at least destruction to the point where it has reduced value to its owner in development of common law the primary property crime was arson the use of fire to destroy property originally arson only applied to someone's home and the crime was for someone else to set it on fire or at least to try to do so burning down someone's place of business was not arson nor was setting 5 fire to a field acreage destroying the crops it was not arson if someone burned down his own home as common law considered it to be his property and his to dispose of this crime has been greatly expanded in US law to address almost any burning of real property it also includes someone burning his own property for a criminal purpose as in trying to collect on fire insurance policies it has also been applied to the burning of specific high valued personal property as in setting fire to an automobile arson is now just the most aggravated form of the crime of willful destruction of property it is a public threat as large fires are difficult to contain and a threat to both the peaceful enjoyment of others property and the lives and health of firemen or neighbors who work to distinguish the and contain the burning there is an intent requirement for all such acts to be considered crimes the person who intentionally makes a deep scratch on someone else's car is engaged in causing willful damage it is a crime to treat someone else's property in this way taking value from the owner theft the crime of theft is also a crime of intent it addresses an act to effectively deny the owner or possessor of property or other benefits of ownership or possession it often involves removal of property from a place where the owner or possessor has placed it so that it is no longer available to the owner or possessor it is not the intent to own or control someone else's property that is the public offence but the intent to interrupt the ownership or possession of another citizen the crime is in the threat to the public rather than the damage suffered by a specific victim we shall address personal wrongs when we study tort law in terms of the US Constitution it keys back to a person being secure in his or her possessions the Constitution being focused on what government does simply denies government any authority to commit that from citizens through issuance of a warrant even where land is taken for a public purpose there is a requirement to provide just compensation for what is taken possessor rights are recognized in the supreme law of the land even as it is in the common law theft can also address intellectual property or financial interests that have no physical being beyond a piece of paper attesting to ownership interruption of these is a form of theft most other crimes involve unlawful or forced change in position of the property or stealing away its value some of the more disruptive interferences have been given their own name as crimes for example robbery as a form of theft that involves criminal assault the theft being a lesser crime is not addressed as a basis for prosecution conversion conversion is another example of theft but one that is not a public threat to other person so much is a violation of trust if the criminal is rightfully given charge over someone else's property and intentionally takes action beyond the reason for their legal possession they are guilty of conversion the crime of conversion is punished more as a violation of trust than a violation of the property though both elements are part of the same conversion action for conversion the criminal must have been in legal possession of someone else's property and Oh some duty to the real owner if they take action to use them that property for their own purposes or to gain from its use without compensation to the real owner they have engaged in conversion the person who borrows a friend's car to drive to work and back but takes it on a trip as part of his vacation would have converted the car the patron who borrows a book from the library and then burns it to keep warm would have converted the book a person who leases an apartment but removes the furniture that belonged to the landlord when the lease is up would have converted the furniture the crime of conversion is not commonly prosecuted as it is simpler and more effective to seek justice on such matters under tort law where the one whose ownership is abused Yates personal restitution even more serious cases of conversion commonly involve other crimes that are punished more intensively than version an example would be treating the conversion of someone's vehicle as vehicular theft or setting a leased building on fire would be handled as arson fraud in general fraud is taking someone's property through trickery through lies or misrepresentations with intent of depriving that person of ownership or possession it addresses intentionally unfair dealings as with other crimes intent to commit the crime through trickery is an essential for the crime the person is sprinkles flakes of gold on a property sells to another in order to falsely inflate its value has engaged in fraud the person who was defrauded cells that same property to a third person to make a profit from having gold found on the property would not be engaged in fraud as he had no intent on tricking the buyer the one who publishes a number of articles locally indicating a government interest in building a road through his property so that he ups the price and selling lots would be committing fraud for personal property it might be a used car dealer who manages to stern back the odometer on a car misrepresenting the amount of use in his head by past owners and accordingly the wear of parts of a future life of the vehicle the huckster sells his medicine and beauty products to the public without any real basis for their effectiveness would be engaged in fraud knowingly misleading the public with claims that he had no reason to believe were true again fraud usually goes unprosecuted due to the fraud having also involved committing more serious crimes as defined through legislation there are also special crimes within the general definition of fraud as in an employee doctoring a timecard to indicate he was working overtime when he did not the crime is gaining by false tokens and addressing a fraud accomplished through delivering false evidence as a way to gain value at expense of others forgery is a special crime within fraud dealing with creating a fake property or personal record if a painting is created to imitate one of greater value and then sold as the original it is a case of forgery again the forgery is a crime of intent the one who imitates a valuable statue in cells that as a copy is not guilty of forgery the one who buys the imitation and then resells it as the original is engaged in the crime of forgery forgery has been largely limited to false documents that have legal effect forgery often includes producing a false signature and presenting it as a basis for the authenticity of the document forgery also includes altering otherwise legitimate documents to increase the value of the document to others or otherwise gain advantage over others through trickery forgery is always a fraudulent crime trespass the final property crime is trespass entering upon the property of another with the most aggravated trespass being breaking and entering breaking and entering is a crime of breaching an intentional security applied to the property to address entering the property such as a home which has been intentionally restricted as to access defeating the action of the owner and securing his or her property is breaking and entering if there has been no special precaution or possessory protection then entering upon that property is just trespass without the effort to secure the property the entry of someone on it without permission is a tort rather than a crime a personal wrong instead of a public wrong for the crime of trespass there must normally be damage to the property or a positive action to defeat the owners attempt at security if a farmer post signs on his woodlot forbidding entry by strangers then he has taken acts to secure it and any entry by someone who can see and understand the sign is criminal trespass if a farmer also puts a fence around the woodlot then he has set a barrier in place and climbing over the offense is breaking and entering a no trespassing sign is sufficient security for all but children who cannot read and understand the limitation the trespasser becomes responsible for any and all damages that occur due to his uninvited entry climbing over a fence is breaking and entering pushing open a partly open door to a house with intent to enter is breaking and entering a criminal offense against the owners peaceful enjoyment of that property the one major limitation is that the owner or possessor cannot set a trap for those who trespass without taking some level of personal responsibility for any you might suffer personal damage from activating the trap in summation crimes against the property are considered far less threatening to we the people or the government then crimes against the person lesser violations often go unpunished as crimes as there is restitution through tort law where the victim of the property crime is satisfied to the point that they do not pursue the act through prosecution the courts generally supports such accommodations as achieving less disturbance of the peace then would be accomplished through prosecuting the action as a crime this also discourages the use of criminal law as a tool of retribution the cost in time and effort to pursue an act as a crime is an intentional barrier to it's used to harm someone else still there are property based crimes to be pursued and they are available to those who cannot get satisfaction through demanding behavior of others through the other means	Zor Shekhtman on UNIZOR Education	UCNwHL7lffNALP62igvVhdkA	2016-12-06	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	2,172	12,476
RqUudx0PPE0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RqUudx0PPE0	Easy & Fast Crochet Baby Hat/Crochet Beanie/Crochet for Beginners/Basic Beanie 6-9 Month Old Baby	let's make a beanie for a six to nine month old baby they're so cute hi guys welcome back to my channel my name is tiffany hanson thank you so much for joining me today in this video i'm going to show you how to make a very basic beanie for a six to nine month old baby they're super easy and super cute i can't wait to show you how to make them if at any point in this video you do like what you see please push that thumbs up button and if you haven't yet subscribe to my channel and click the bell that way you don't miss any of my videos i try to release a brand new video every single friday covering a wide range of different types of crochet projects and you're not going to want to miss out this pattern was actually created by repeat crafter me i'll put the website here on the bottom of the screen if you'd like to pause the video write that down go to the website and print off the free pattern i will also include a direct link to this website in both the description section and the comment section below this video so all you have to do is click on that link print off that free pattern and be ready to crochet with me once you have that pattern let's go ahead and dive right into what materials you're going to need to make this super cute beanie for a six to nine month old baby the materials that you're going to need to make your basic six to nine month beanie will include a size four weight worsted medium or erin sized yarn i'm going to use two different colors to show you the main body of the beanie and the border to the beanie but you can absolutely use just one solid color for the entire beanie including the body and the border you'll need a crochet hook size h8 or five millimeters a pair of scissors a yarn needle tapestry needle to weave in those ends a measuring tape or a ruler to cut out the strips so we can make the braids on the ends of each ear flap and optional is a pom-pom maker and this pom-pom maker is roughly three inches in diameter but of course that is completely optional once you've gathered up all of your materials let's head right to actually making your beanie we begin with a small tail about an inch and a half before we create our slip knot perfect the beanie is actually worked in rounds so there's two different ways that you can begin the first way is with a magic ring the second way is with the chain two method i am particularly fond of the chain two method if you really like the magic ring feel free to begin with the magic ring and then i'll show you where we meet up to start working in unison so i'm going to start by chaining 2 1 2 that chain 2 does not mean anything other than getting us to round 1. for round one we're going to make eleven double crochets in the very first chain or eleven double crochets inside that magic ring remember that chain two does not count as a stitch one two three four ten eleven great to close round one we're going to look for the very first double crochet stitch so completely avoiding the chain two looking for the first double crochet and we will slip stitch in the top of that first double crochet to get to round two we're going to chain two and that sets us up for round two for round two we're going to make two double crochets in each stitch all the way around you should end round two with 22 double crochets here we go one two three 4 5 6 19 20. so in that same stitch here 21 22 great whatever you do try to make sure that you end round two with 22 double crochets skipping over that chain two finding the very first double crochet and i'm going to slip stitch into the top of that first double crochet ready for round three chain two one two for round three the repeat pattern is going to be two double crochet in the very first stitch and then one double crochet and then two double crochet and then one double crochet two double crochets in the same stitch is also known as an increase double crochet so if you see that abbreviation that's all that it means increase double crochet just means two double crochets in the same stitch you will end round three with 33 double crochets here we go one two and then one one two and then one one two and then 1 30 31 32 and 33 great slip stitch into the top of the first double crochet this is what we're looking at here and we're ready for round four for round four we're going to chain two one two the pattern for round four will be increase double crochet one double crochet one double crochet increase double crochet one double crochet one double crochet this is also known as two double crochet one one you're going to repeat this pattern all the way around you will end round four with 44 double crochets here we go one two one two one one one two one one great continue on i'll meet you at the end 41 42 43 and 40 four great slip stitch top of the very first double crochet to close round four and this is what we're looking at guys for round five we will again chain two to get to round five round five's repeat pattern is different than what we have been doing so far round five's pattern is going to be increase double crochet in the first stitch and then one double crochet in the next 10 stitches and then repeat two double crochet one double crochet in the next 10 stitches then two double crochet and then one double crochet in the next 10 stitches you will end round five with 48 double crochets here we go one two and then one double crochet in the next ten stitches one two three four five six seven eight nine and ten great and then we repeat that pattern two double crochet in the same stitch and then one double crochet in the next ten stitches one 2 45 46 47 and 48 great go ahead and slip stitch into the top of the first double crochet for round six we will chain two one two the pattern for round six will be increase double crochet in the first stitch and then one double crochet in the next 11 stitches and then repeat increase double crochet and then one double crochet in the next 11 stitches you'll repeat this pattern all the way around for round six you will end round six with 52 double crochets here we go one two and then one double crochet in the next eleven stitches one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven and repeat two double crochet one two in the same stitch and then one double crochet in the next 11 stitches two three four fifty fifty one and fifty two great slip stitch into the top of the first double crochet to close off round six and we are ready for round seven for round seven through round twelve you're just going to make a chain two one two and then make one double crochet in each stitch all the way around each round 7 through 12 should have 52 double crochets within that round all right go ahead and work round 7 through round 12 which is just one double crochet in each stitch all the way around and i will meet you at the end of round 12 to show you how to do the ear flaps great just finishing round 12 right here perfect once you have finished round 12 you continue on with the ear flaps we don't cut anything off for ear flap number one we're going to chain one single crochet in the same stitch that we just slip stitched into so there's one single crochet and now single crochet in the next nine stitches for a total of ten single crochets one two three nine and ten great chain one turn your beanie so that way you are looking towards the inside of your beanie for row two of our ear flap we will decrease single crochet the first two stitches together so insert your crochet hook into the first stitch yarn over pull through insert your crochet hook into the next stitch yarn over pull through you should have three loops on your crochet hook yarn over pull through all three loops for a decrease single crochet make one single crochet in the next six stitches one two three four five six and then decrease single crochet the last two stitches together perfect chain one turn your beanie so you are looking again at the outside of your beanie for row three of our ear flap you will make one single crochet in each stitch all the way across you should end with eight single crochets one two eight perfect chain one turn our beanie so we are again looking towards the inside of our beanie for row four of our ear flap you will decrease single crochet the first two stitches one single crochet in the next four stitches one two three 4 and then decrease single crochet the last two stitches so what you will notice if you are working an even row on your ear flap or if you are looking on the inside of your beanie towards your ear flap you will decrease the first two stitches single crochet across and decrease the last two stitches if you are working an odd number row or if you're looking at the outside of your beanie you will just make one single crochet in each stitch all the way across that's how you will know what you're doing in your row so i just finished row four i'm going to chain one turn my beanie for row five because it's an odd number row or because i'm looking at the outside of my beanie i know that i'm just going to make one single crochet in each stitch all the way across perfect chain one and turn so for row six i'm going to decrease the first two single crochets single crochet in the next two stitches and then decrease single crochet the last two stitches chain one turn our work for row seven we're going to single crochet in each stitch one two three four chain one turn for row eight we're going to decrease single crochet the first two stitches oh and then there's two stitches left so i'm just going to decrease single crochet the last two stitches perfect chain one and turn now for me for row nine i am just going to even though i'm looking at the outside of the beanie i'm just going to decrease single crochet to close off this ear flap what that will do is it will make a more rounded ear flap if i were to just do one single crochet one single crochet like a normal row on the outside of the beanie chain one and turn then row 10 being a decrease that will make my ear flap pointed more pointy i like my ear flat more rounded so if you want to go to row 10 make it pointy go for it for me i'm gonna back up to row nine and even though i'm looking at the outside of the beanie for row nine i'm going to decrease single crochet and it makes it more rounded grabbing my scissors cutting my yarn small tail because we're going to crochet over it or weave it in yarn over pull through the loop pull tight for a slip knot and ear flap number one is done for ear flap number two first thing i do is i look for the join where's the join i want the join towards the back of the beanie i don't want the join towards the front of the of the beanie where it's super obvious you want the front part of this line if you push your beanie flat you want the front part of this line to be longer than the back part of this line this is where your forehead will be and your eyes your nose this is the back of your head so you want this side to be a lot longer than this side then here's my join and i want my join to be towards the back of the beanie once you see that you're happy with where your ear flap would be pinching both sides together flip it and this will help you to identify where you will attach your yarn to make ear flap number two for ear flap number two start with a small enough tail i'm going to just crochet over it so it doesn't need to be long enough to weave in any ends creating my slip knot attaching my crochet hook so i see okay so here is my beanie where does this line up lines up with this crochet stitch right here all right perfect to attach my yarn i'm going to slip stitch yarn over pull through pull all the way through the loop that's already on my hook leaving me with just one loop on my crochet hook chain one single crochet in that same stitch that i just slip stitched into that is my very first single crochet and now i'm ready to make 10 single crochets across from my bottom row so that's one two three nine ten perfect chain one turning our work now just like we did with the first ear flap if we are looking on the inside of the beanie or if it is an even number row we will decrease single crochet the first two stitches one single crochet in each stitch across one two three four five six and then decrease single crochet the last two stitches perfect all right i'm going to let you finish the second ear flap to the point where i will meet you at that point if you are unsure what to do on each row just refer back to the first ear flap they're done the exact same way all right and i will meet you when we are all finished with ear flap number two oh my gosh i just finished my second ear flap and i had just enough yarn to make this beanie i was starting to get really nervous there for a second so when you finish your second ear flap just cut your yarn yarn over pull through that loop pull tight for a slip knot and we are done with the main body of the beanie and we're ready to move on to the border grab color number two or you can make the border the same color as the body looking at your beanie you see the wide part and the narrow part i'm going to squish my beanie so it's flat i want the narrow part of the beanie facing up grabbing the color that you're going to use for the border let's make a long enough tail so that way we can weave in our ends create our slip knot attach our crochet hook and we are ready to go so i put my crochet hook into the stitch right where the ear flap here meets with the main body of the beanie right in that little nook that little corner i will yarn over pull through pull all the way through for a slip stitch leaving me with just one loop on my crochet hook chain one single crochet in that same stitch i just slip stitched into and now you're going to single crochet in each stitch all the way around the entire beanie let me go ahead and single crochet up to the next ear flap and i'll meet you at this next ear flap to show you how i crochet around the ear flap one single crochet in each stitch okay perfect i have single crocheted one single crochet in each stitch all the way up to this next ear flap now for me i know that i have nine rows in my ear flaps we established that in the creation of the ear flap if you went the extra row and made ten rows for your ear flap this is where it's going to be a little different you're going to want to make one single crochet in the side of each row so for me i know i'm gonna have nine single crochets going up the side if you did ten rows you will have ten single crochets going up the side looking at the row there's one two three four five six seven eight and then here at the tippy tippy top would be nine great so there's my nine single crochets going up my nine rows then you're going to make two more single crochets one two in the top point here and then we're going to single crochet nine single crochets all the way down the other side of the ear flap one more single crochet in the top one next row down i'm going to crochet over this tail so i'm going to push that tail against the work and just crochet over it if you want to leave the tail out and weave it in with a yarn needle or tapestry needle you can feel free to do that too so there's two three four five six seven eight nine perfect okay once you are down to the other side of the ear flap ready to reconnect with the main body of the work continue making one single crochet in each stitch all the way around go ahead and continue and i will meet you at ear flap number two to go over your flap number two with you just to make sure you got it all right we just reached ear flap number two i have a tail here that i'm going to push against the work again i know i have nine rows so i have nine single crochets to make up the side of this ear flap one two three four five six seven eight and the tip top nine perfect two more single crochets one two and then nine stitches down the bottom starting in that point one two three four five six seven eight and nine great now that you've met up to the other side of your border where you started just slip stitch into the top of the very first single crochet grab your scissors cut off a long enough tail to weave in your ends yarn over pull through that loop pull tight for a slip knot brilliant and there is your border what you will do now is you'll weave in your ends cut off any little remaining tails that might still be poking out clean up your beanie you can either choose to stop here or you can move on to making the braids let's go ahead and move on to making the braids right now taking your tape measure or ruler pair of scissors and whatever colors you want within the braid section it can be multiple colors or one solid color that's all you will need if you are hoping to work smaller braids little tiny braids just enough to tug that beanie on top of head that would be 12 inch long strips of yarn if you want your braids a little bit longer i also like making my strips 18 inches long for a little bit longer braid i'm going to go ahead and just do the 12 inch long strips here making sure that i'm not pulling the yarn tight it's just resting that's important because if i were to pull this tight and cut right there it would end up shrinking to 10 inches and then i'd have left less to work with in my braid 12 inches right here for a fuller braid i will make 12 strips per ear flap so go ahead take a second to cut enough strips you're going to want a total of 24 strips 12 on one ear flap 12 on the other perfect once you have two groups of 12 strips go ahead and move one group off to the side grab your beanie and grab your crochet hook taking your crochet hook and coming in from the inside of the beanie out grabbing all of your cuts your strips folding them in half taking a crochet hook grabbing the middle of the fold and pulling that through the beanie ear flap only a little bit not all the way relax the pull remove your crochet hook take your thumb and your pointer finger just like that grab the rest of the strips and pull them through the loop slowly pull tight and now you have a tassel looking creation because you started with 12 strips by folding it in half you now have 24 little strings hanging out the bottom we're going to divide these 24 strings into three sections so we can braid them together there will be eight strips in each section now i will grab something heavy to put on my beanie so that way it will stay still while i braid i don't have anything heavy right now so i'm just gonna try to loosely braid and keep form for you braid as far down as you can to the bottom of the strips and once you've gone as far down as you can go i will take all those strips and i will pinch them take two fingers wrap the braid around my two fingers go above and push those strings down between my fingers coming out the bottom grab all those little strings slowly slowly guide the knot to the bottom also trying to make sure all of my little strings come through there we go pull it tight and that is how you form the braid with the small knot on the bottom i will then take my scissors and i will line all these strips up and i'll kind of cut them to even them out really cleaning it up and that is ear flap number one and its braid all you'll have to do is repeat that for the second ear flap and then the ear flaps are done again just having to weave in those ends you can either stop here or you can move on to making a pom-pom or another embellishment on the beanie itself to personalize it however you would like to personalize your beanie i am going to include a link right here at the top of the screen for a pom pom tutorial showing you how to make a pom pom with both the pom pom maker and your hand that way you have options there or you can just leave the beanie alone and be finished all right so what do you think i hope this beanie was easy enough to follow and what i love about this beanie is it's a very basic beanie so you can personalize it however you want to personalize it changing the colors adding a flower doing pom-poms no pom-poms braids no braids there's so many different ways that you can really just make this your own if you had a lot of fun making this beanie you might also really enjoy my other baby beanie videos right here also check out this video which is just a recommended video for you to watch thank you so much for spending time with me today crocheting with me i always love crocheting with you i hope you have the best day and i will see you with my next video bye guys	Crochet With Tiffany Hansen	UCtb80P7saiNRY126C_BGA4Q	2021-01-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	4,096	20,586
EHu5KJQPg3g	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHu5KJQPg3g	How to Recover Data from a RAID System on Oyen Digital Mobius 3R5-EB3-M	hello everybody watch this video to find out how to recover data from The Raid system of a non numberable storage device or in digital mob S5 model 3 R5 ed3m I'll show you several ways of creating a raid system on this storage device and those how to recover files if they were deleted from the properly working disk array and how to do it if the storage device is out of order [Music] storage devices offered by ion digital are designed with both high performance and reliability in mind Mobius fibroid system is a powerful tool to manage array storage with a range of flexible connectivity options hot swap support and easy access to hard disks this device lets you create the following array types Raid 0 raid 1 RAID 10 Raid 3 j-board and raid 5. although the raid technology is the most reliable one we cannot exclude the possibility to lose some important data information can be lost any moment and there may be numerous causes behind such Misfortune including accidental removal this configuration or Hardware breakdowns since all devices fail sooner or later so if your device doesn't work the disks and damaged or the raid system is crashed you only need a special program capable of retrieving Mission critical data from the hard disks within a few minutes we'll explore how to fix this problem and recover the lost files to understand how this device Works let's explore how to create a raid system on there are several ways of doing it for example you can create an array by using special switches on the back panel of the device or with the device management tool when the hard disks are installed for the first time you should run the raid clear procedure it configures the disks for use with the mobile storage at the same time it is impossible to remove a partition or data from separate disks at your own choice this procedure erases all the files without exception on the back panel of the storage device set the switches to the position clear rate by turning them down after that press and hold the set button and Power on the device keep holding the set button until you hear the second sound signal as a result all previous configurations will be deleted and set to the J boat mode after that set the switches to the required rate position in my case it is raid 5. hold down the set button and Power on the device keep holding the set button until the second sound signal after all these steps your raid will be ready to use and all the data will be erased from the hard disks the last step is to open Disk Management and partition the virtual disk [Music] the second method to create a raid is by using the special Administration utility J Micron HW rate manager its graphical interface is available in two modes in basic and advanced and raid system is available in both modes to create a raid open the tab Advanced rate configuration check the box next to the item create raid then select the array level from the list below look to the right to select the disks which should be included into the raid and click apply to confirm a choice as a result you'll see a warning saying that on data will be erased from the disks click yes to continue it starts the process of building the raid so you'll have to wait a little until it's over now the raid system is created click ok the last step is to open Disk Management and partition the virtual disk [Music] thank you if you accidentally removed important files from a disk array while the raid and the storage device are both in good working order you can easily restore information with the help of a data recovery tool admin partition recovery if the raid works properly you don't have to take the hard disks out of the storage device and connect them directly to the PC in order to find the missing files to restruct deleted files just open the program and scan your disk array right click on the disk and choose open after that choose the scan type fast scan or full analysis for status we recommend running a file scan first it will take less time if the program failed to identify the Lost files run full analysis to do it return to the main menu right click on the disk and choose analyze again full analysis choose the file system type and uncheck the option for Signature based search as the two will make the process go faster in very complicated scenarios you can choose to scan the disk with content aware analysis and then click next as you can see in my case the program has easily found all the files with file scan and the deleted files are marked with the Red Cross also you can use the preview feature to see the file contents thank you [Music] select everything you want to restore and click the recovery button specify where to save the data choose the disk and folder click recovery and finish in the end you will find the recovered files in the folder you have chosen foreign storage device breaks down and you can't access the disk Ray anymore it can still be rebuilt and the data can be retrieved with the help of a data recovery tool called Hazmat rate recovery it supports most popular file systems and raid types it will help you recover data after a device breakdown accidental removal formatting misconfiguration or Nas firmware issues if you lose access to data stored on a network attached device as a result of a hardware error a controller failure or other hardware issues the data on the disks remains intact and can be handled with specialized data recovery tools to access the disks they need to be taken out of the 40 storage device and connected to a computer directly so take the disks out of the nest and connect them to a Windows computer if your motherboard has less SATA ports or power connectors than necessary you will need additional adapters and expansion cards also you will need a hard drive with a capacity equal or exceeding the amount of information that you are going to recover you can use external hard disks and other network attached storage or other storage devices keep the operating system of the computer to which you have connected the disks tells you to initialize or format them and don't do that because it will make recovery a lot more complicated in my case the program was unable to automatically rebuild the raid on this Mobius device the matter is that this Mass model doesn't write Ray technical data to the hard disks all data is written from the very beginning of the disk starting with the zero byte because of the specularity the program cannot identify the information about the disk array The Raid type and the number of disks it includes their order and so on in this situation I'll have to rebuild the raid manually start the program and open raid Constructor click next check the options for manual mode and click next again in the next window give all the parameters you know it was a rate file so let's give its type the block order is unknown so leave the setting detect automatically and do the same for Block size after that add the disks that the raid used to include the order of the disks is unknown so choose the option detect the discorder automatically after that click next to search for possible configurations wait until the search is completed in my case the program has found several configurations and they differ by the order of disks foreign [Music] uncheck the others and click add The Raid system will appear in the drive manager [Music] to start searching for lost files right click on the array and choose open select the scan type we recommend choosing fast scan for starters if the file scan can't find the required files then go for full analysis choose the file system and click next thank you as you can see the program has easily found all the information that used to be stored on the disks including the previously deleted files which are marked with the Red Cross you can use the preview window to see the contents of all files select the files you want to restore and click on the recovery button specify well to save the data choose the disk and folder then click recover again when the operation is over you will find the data in the folder you have chosen [Music] this way you can recover data from any rate System created on this storage device following the instructions in this video tutorial you'll be able to recover easily the files which are still there on the hard disks and that is all for now hopefully this video was useful remember to click the like button and subscribe to our Channel leave comments to ask questions thank you for watching and good luck thank you [Music]	Hetman Software: Data Recovery for Windows	UCu-D9QnPsAPn7AtxL4HXLUg	2023-05-04	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,562	8,571
GKGLQW9rNW0	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKGLQW9rNW0	Reviews On The Run 2 // Epic Bar Chicken Sriracha	oh hey there it's Andy Pearson back with reviews on the run out in Angeles National Forest I'm beautiful PCT show you what it's looking like ah today we got epic bar the chicken sriracha and I was vegan until about I don't know few months ago so this should be fun we've got 15 grams of protein actually only 100 calories in this thing which is kind of surprising for that much of meat but we'll see what does to me all right those good little juicy oh yeah oh I just easily a slim jim wright be honest nice and moist all right boys um yes Ali oh and almost like a tree so sausage or something no nobody spice hoping doesn't give me the shits later seems like if you do that so we'll check in and see what happens later on I'm gonna get rolling put my buddy Dave David back there said hey piece of spice on the bow oh yeah get me on this for a hundred calories that's a lot to chew I soon for a good while on that um so I mean obviously it kind of not using those gels but I'll check in later see you back [ __ ] myself yet I Rebecca head a minute later more to report its kind of burning the esophagus a little bit on the way down uh yeah I hope it just doesn't keep burning all the way out to do I one hope okay there's a big bar chicken sriracha storage continues to develop david has moved in front of me wisely I make sure my pants I was kind of joking about it before but it's definitely a possibility right now I don't even know how we're going through me that fast what have to pull off for a second I mean I'm shooting right now these may be unrelated but maybe they're not oh man oh that's not good ah flies are coming um sorry guys this is only the corrosives episode I have ever done ah alright well sorry everybody this and probably I think I'm gonna have to give that before trillian sriracha thumbs down for run nutrition mmm yeah not gonna use this good sorry	Andy Pearson	UCKitwgWFMmskY-Rs06qI78w	2015-06-30	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	377	1,885
tgiI1v5FC50	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tgiI1v5FC50	Loot from 1,500 Chambers ft. Grandmaster Solo Raider (Finale)	welcome to iron man race 1 specialist the goal is to create the ultimate solo raids 1 account every 75 raids i went for one pre-selected upgrade ending at 1500 soul rates now the account is finally ready to tackle jackas's grand master solo rates b-run task finish a solo rate in under 17 minutes enjoy the final episode we are finally back on the solo race one specialist series for the final episode so let's recap a little bit since it's been about a month since the last episode so let's talk about pbs we didn't go for a pb attempt somewhat recently before i got the saying and we managed to finally get under 18 minutes 1757 and the final upgrade we got recently was the saying staff this was actually a surprise upgrade because i decided to go for an additional drop just because i felt lucky which [Laughter] i wasn't lucky it took me four times the drop rate 1.2 k theatre bloods but well worth it because we can now finally use it for our final speed run to complete the grand master soul race one challenge which is under 17 minutes we have over a minute to beat but there are some complications though and some exciting things to make them better so the complication is the blowpipe got nerfed while i was away and it's a lot worse than it used to be so that's gonna really slow down my times using the blowpipe and it's a pretty essential part of raiding especially like faucet stuff now however there is a good thing that came out recently which was the thralls on the last video i did talk about the thralls i did use it at chambers and it has really good results so hopefully the thralls will help me counteract the blowpipe nerve there's a few things i must do before i actually can go for the grandmaster race time and that is to really size up the blowpipe see how it works so i can incorporate a slightly modified setup to go for the speedrun because i think i will need to bring some new gear to compensate such as the twisted buckler for example because the crossbows are now slightly better and having that might be a necessary thing before i get into the speed running portion i just want to quickly talk about the challenge for raids i did try on some challengeable raids because fossa got nerfed and a lot of people are wondering how good is fossa now if you don't have a t-bone at challenge modes and it went pretty well i just used blowpipe of course but this was before the nerf and it just destroyed fossa i could kill it before the second teleport hit me in challenge much which is unheard of before so they drastically reduce fossil and shock rates making it quite viable without a t-bone damn this is insane i killed the third fossa i killed it without getting teleported look at my food this is awesome dude look at this there we go i made some amethyst starts on the juan boy i think 500 should be good enough for some normal rates before i go for the grand master task for the solo rates i am going to warm up and just complete a few raids so i do have around 20 or so rates left before i hit the 1 500 raids solo and during that time i'm gonna do some raids so i can practice and get used to the new blowpipe just warm up in general and also figure out how like the twisted buckler and the dragon hunter cross was gonna work with my new setup and yeah just try to really figure out this new step here and during this time i will also try to complete the grand master solo rates combat achievement disclaimer i will not be talking about the new bow because i unfortunately do not have time to go for this item and it's a bit too late for this format to really be going for new items so i will just say though the new bow is really good at fossa and skeletons but yes i don't have one and i don't have to grind it so it's going to be the test between the blowpipe and the drag hunter crossbow so pipe especially without a t-bo it's such a pivotal item for going for good rates times of course speed run times and it's used in a lot of rooms i'm going to list them that's going to be used at shamans mother dial fossa mage vanguards which won't matter for speedrunning and skeletons and of course om itself the three bosses i'm super concerned about with blowpipe is going to be fossa skeletal room and ohm i need to see how the blowpipe performs on those mobs and i need to see if using a dragon hunter crossbow with the twisted buckler with the extra 10 string bonus will be better or not in those rooms so here's my findings when it came to mother dial and like shamans i really didn't notice much of a difference thankfully the kill times are pretty much the same the blowpipe still destroys them for skeleton room the blowpipe really suffered i was just hitting an insane amount of zeros i think the time range to clear the rooms was anywhere from two and a half minutes to around three minutes and change and with salv it's probably a bit faster and with dxcb i would say it was a bit faster than the blow pipe i think it was around two minutes to clear skeletons and change sometimes two and a half so skeleton room was not looking too promising as a speedrun room because honestly doing that room and taking over two minutes most of the time is rough on the speed runs and let's talk about fossa so initially when i did use the blowpipe fossa it felt really really bad but that's just because it was kind of a small sample size i thought the giant hunter crossbow was actually better but when it came to speed running the blowpipe can still absolutely pop off at fossa like no joke especially with a vengeance to get it really low all you need to do is get the blowpipe to be a bit lucky not insanely lucky just a bit lucky and it can still down faster a lot faster than dxgb so i would say in general fossa if you know how to min max and not miss ticks is still better with the blowpipe than dxgb even with dragon balls i tested what the best balls i could and it's still the blowpipe in general now for ohm though you really really don't want to be blow piping on if you have a dhcp with dragon balls because oh my goodness you could kill ohm head with dxdb in a minute to a minute and 30. whereas the blowpipe could take over two plus minutes it was such a big difference you definitely want to use dhcp so all in all i still need to bring both the dxcb and the blowpipe just because they cover for different aspects of the rating now let's talk about layouts what kind of layouts is going to be needed for the sub 17. so there's a few layouts i have in mind the most common one is obviously fossa tecton fospila ideally this would be the world record type of layout if you had a t-bow but this can still be the sub-17 even without a t-bone because you're going to get a lot of food and the rooms can be done in under 2 minutes each even without a tibo and the ohm will be super nice because you can focus on maximize saying dps without worrying about dying too much because you do have supplies the most ideal layout is probably mudder dial guardian's vespula because this snail is not as rng heavy for me without a tebow monodole can be done super quick two minutes guardians can be done extra quick like a minute fispila can be done as fast as a minute with trident because i do have overloads and you also get a decent amount of food from vespula making om a good chance to be a fairly fast kill because i can focus a lot on dps as well another notable layout is motto down shaman skeletons this one is super rough though because you have almost no food from any of the rooms and skeletons are pretty slow now with the blowpipe being nerfed and another possible layout is mudda dial tecton skeletons and again same problems slow mystics no food and of course you also have tekton being kind of rng with warhammers so probably i want to avoid that so it's either vtv the first one or monado gardens vespula for the best chance of the sub 17. now that i have done all the research and practice and warming up needed to go for those speed runs for the grand master sword raids task we have to do a lot of scouting because we gotta find those right layouts i want to thank mr steezy chaos noodle alcoholic pho rick c half korean below junior and spaghett for helping me scout because without these guys i would have probably had to spend eight times as long scouting this whole process alone with all these people helping took five plus hours so yeah shout out to these guys uh it's a it's a small pb but nowhere near enough nowhere near enough to get the grand master time but it's definitely possible i mean i went into home at uh like 7 25 so if i had like a really good home if if i had like a nine minute ohm which is doable i can definitely get a nine minute home i just need better rng i guess all right thank you so much boss okay guys do i have everything please i must know [Music] but it's a pb though it's a pb 1725 geez we got so close 26 more seconds oh my god but this almost just not good enough ah my saying staff literally trolled me also i missed the warhammer specs so round three i think i have everything i'm just gonna yellow i hope i don't regret this okay this will be the first and only time i will be explaining the process of going for rates one speed run in depth as we finally learned all the essential strategies to get the sub 17 with our current setup the fruits of our labor throughout this journey will now be on full display so this layout is the vtv layout having foster star is crucial here because i can get a preventions for fossa's big bomb attack and deal massive damage i simply cast vengeance before the raid and then swap over to the archaea spellbook i'll be using the archaic spellbook as i can summon thralls throughout the entire raid to increase my dps in tecton fossa and especially at om i eat up to max health so that the bomb attack can deal as much damage as possible to me so that i can dish out the strongest vengeance putting it down to 60 to 70 percent of life points immediately come on blow pipe just kill this bastard oh my god that was so good with some lucky hits on the dhcp and blowpipe we managed to clear fossa quickly before i even get teleported i also summoned a ranged thrall for the extra dps i now quickly pick up the brewers and get ready for the tightrope room this room is all about utilizing phoenix necklaces i covered this in a previous episode link on the top right essentially i can wear phoenix necklace when crossing the rope and tank a ton of damage as the necklace heals me and grants me damage immunity for a split second allow me to not die after i cross the rope the necklace activates and i need to quickly put another one on while grabbing the keystone on the crossing back i can survive the hits once again i've successfully skipped the combat in this room saving a lot of time now it's tekton tekton is all about warhammer rng mainly hitting at least one warhammer is crucial as the site isn't very accurate about it no yes oh dang i kind of messed up dang it i messed up there i let it go too early [ __ ] scythe is a risky gamble because it has potential to kill tecton rather quickly but a lot of times the kills are rather subpar luckily sights gamble paid off and tekton died quickly i summoned the melee throw for extra dps so the method i'm using here is called the scythe walk it allows me to dodge all the tecton's hits while also maximizing my own dps with the scythe and it is a tricky one but definitely worth learning i covered this method a lot more in a previous progress video link in the top right oh yes oh my god that's so good i quickly pick up the potions from tecton overload up with the extra overload and get ready for a festival vespula is one of the safest bosses in terms of consistency in time in a speed run because the porous defense isn't very high and the strategy is very consistent the redemption method using a combination of prayer enhance or restore potions while going in and out the proper tiles to hit the portal will typically do quick work of this room mage method with overloads is very strong similar to tebow method [Music] oh damn i need a hit [Music] i finally pick up the last of my brews and restores from faspilo which is going to be a tremendous help for making a smooth finally we move on to the crab room this layout is easier layouts okay okay this is so much faster than before [Music] oh dang it it's close oh [ __ ] that's [ __ ] close oh no okay oh damn it ah but i messed up a ton in this room probably losing over 10 to 20 seconds by far the worst room performance out of every room this time not much to say here just not letting the light bounce needlessly is key uh honestly i'm not even gonna uh energy recharge i don't care i have enough stamps i'm just gonna go right in we're going right freaking in oh god damn it i should have way more time now it's on to the great home where time differences are going to vary a ton throttles are super good for ohm as the fight is long so draws extra dps will add up a ton you have to make sure to use thralls the correct ones for the right part of the fight made sure for the main chain for example mainly for melee hand ranger for head face on top of the extra dps i can maintain my mage hand running more consistently because if i splash ak not hits the head normally turns to the middle which means i either tank more damage so i can attack as normal or skip a hit and lose dps damn my envelope right now at the worst time the mage straw is very accurate so it reduces the chance of the head not turning correctly which lets me maximize dps and not take damage beyond that each hand phase i want to land ideally one warhammer spec to speed up the male hands that's where i'll save a lot of time without having to worry about my mechanics being good or not [Music] so [Music] may change running is straight forward but mainly hand is quite complex i typically use the lens for the first two hand faces using the 401 strategy if it's flame or poison phase as it is safer dealing with the poison trails or firewalls sometimes i do the 7-3 method for more dps on those two phases using the lance and sight together no more you're going to burn me if i know a firewall poison show isn't happening soon i can then use the 4 hits with scythe and 3s with the last method [Music] yeah scythe i need you i needed that quite bad 229 god damn it dude so slow that sucks [Music] so [Music] oh thanks going in saying go in please oh yes saying come on baby keep delivering keep delivering boy [Music] on the third phase i made the site for melee hand and do the seven to three mage method where i set up the four one cycle right away and then go ahead of the four to one cycle by one take which i showed a bit more on a video i covered in the previous episode top right which allows me to sight for four hits on the melee hand and then run over to me chan and do three hits with my sang style this allows me to skip specials as well and lets me sight the melee hand completely side dps is a lot better than lance especially with warhammer's landing which it did in this case so you can see how insane it is [Music] oh yes that's huge that is so huge let's go [Music] go site go [Music] yes scythe yes [Music] yes [Music] oh i just lagged [Music] oh no i'm an idiot i just brewed up at the wrong time god damn it it's still hitting though this thing's still popping still popping oh yes come on baby this is so good the third phase was amazing as scientists destroyed the male hand whereas the first two phases were okay i managed to clear that third phase in under two minutes so that's super good head phase is simple i just simply go for three crossbow hits running from side to side and take one hit for all dxgb with buckler did great despite no ruby rng i am honestly surprised not a single ruby wrong happened here that face was still very quick though and the rocks were also being very friendly and the hits which is very high this own fight turned out to be super fast [Music] ruby [Music] ruby [Music] ruby [ __ ] forgot to summon this guy [Music] ah hits please okay [Music] dude not a single ruby [Music] i don't care i'm meeting up oh oh 1639 boys oh 16 40. come on dude you're trolling 1639 that was a 1639 jax i don't care what you said i don't care what it says it's not 1640. oh man we actually did it wow that was freaking crazy dude i got 17 25 and then a 1640 back to back bro shout out to the boys for finding the rates man we pb three times today wow but we did it dude even after the blowpipe nerf we still we still managed 20 seconds left wow that was actually crazy man god damn that was actually nice you know what made it nicer if i got a purple on the spray dude damn dude we just made it just made it with 10 uh rates left towards the 1500 holy hell man these last 10 is going to be smooth sailing boys yo imagine they get a tivo at the end though in these last 10 race that'd be such a troll like i mean i didn't need a t-bo to get the 1640 but yo ah not a single ruby bolt spec how sad is that guys not a single ruby bolt spec not a single one wow not a single one [Music] damn this is it 14.99 dude and no purple oh we really wish the next raid is going to be a purple man but that's it one more and that's it 1500 crazy oh oh my god i actually got an onyx on my 1500 raid i don't know why i get so lucky with these onyxes dude this is probably like might i don't know seventh onyx or something something dumb wow okay all right hey at least we got a nice commemorative gift you know to wrap up the series hog yo thanks for the rng this is it boys the last raid ever well not ever ever but for this series the last raid the last chambers 1500 we did get in onyx already can we get a purple no it's not a purple blue i guess i'll take the onyx i mean we pretty much finished our goal so we're we're done we got the 1640 personal best with all the gear that we've accumulated along the journey towards 1500kc you know all of its is uh yeah used utilize every little bit of gear that we've gotten to make the right happen so but it is done it is done i guess we can uh quickly just show off the bank real fast a lot of you guys care about the bank price check so i'll i'll turn it on although i already dropped like a bill with the stuff but it looks like we have 3.4 bill worth of stuff not here yeah most of the important gear that we got some accidental some you know purposeful but yeah they're all here but yeah that's concludes the juan mann for now because the solo race one series is officially over thank you guys so much for watching the final episode of the solo race one specialist featuring juan man raid i want to give a big shout out to the people that stayed since the beginning or near the beginning to continue watching the series even though it has gone through so many different breaks due to other projects like mr armbar's series but yeah thanks again guys honestly it's been a wild ride and i'm really happy to have finished this series and to wrap it up with the grand master sword rates update honestly it's great timing for jagex to put out that update anyways you might be asking is juan man ray done forever the account is not done forever i want to keep doing solo race themes in the distant future for other raids but the series of soul race 1 is done anyways if you need to watch more content consider checking out mr armbar i'll have a playlist here for that account that is my main ironman account that i progress on all the time based on new updates and if you just seen huamen for the first time you want to see how this account built up maybe inspire yourself to make your own solo raids one account of sorts then there's a place for this account as well if you want to see more videos in general definitely consider subscribing to your channel because i'm very active i upload once a week and also like the video if you really enjoyed it it took me a lot of effort to finally make this video so anyways thank you guys so much i will see you guys very soon bye bye	RiceCup	UCPTn3ay9blvIspHt1bR3F2A	2021-08-22	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	3,952	20,102
W3Erq-fivi4	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W3Erq-fivi4	WAR IS NOT GREEN: How Militarism Fuels the Climate Crisis & What You Can Do About It	hello hello hi everybody welcome thank you so much for coming today thank you for joining us at the people's Forum my name is Mia and I'm a staff member here at the people's Forum on the research team thank you yeah thank you um so we're really honored to be here with code pink a fantastic organization working in collaboration with them on a really really important event so today we are here because we all know that we're facing a crisis of our own Survival one in three people around the world face food insecurity there are projected to be 1.2 billion climate refugees by 2050 and extreme ecological and weather disasters are happening more and more frequently this past June a senate committee approved an increase to Biden's defense budget making the total almost 850 billion dollars this is more than the next nine countries combined the United States has over 800 military bases across the world this is three times as many as all other military bases in the world we must see these numbers as inherently linked to the destruction of our climate we don't have to go very far to see the effects of U.S militarism on the environment just yesterday a study was published that the water of the Hawaiian people in Red Hill Oahu still contains jet fuel of over from over a hundred million gallons that the U.S is storing on its Naval Base there there will be no clean water as long as that military military base remains on that island all of our Fates are tied to this crisis of our climate of our planet but we are not all responsible for it who hold the most responsibility for decades of environmental degradation extraction and destruction not Russia not China not the global South but the U.S and the West and why is that for this preservation of a decaying system known as capitalism are we going to let the U.S keep funneling money into its military the Protectors of U.S Imperial interests and capital interests across the world the number one climate destroyer in the world no no we are not we refuse to pay their climate debt with our bodies and our land and you know why because we as the masses have the power to protect our people and protect the planet we just need to be able to harness it so all of us in the U.S in whatever struggle you're in must realize that we have a common enemy and that is U.S the U.S war machine and imperialism and we must build the unity necessary to win this fight in defense of our lives and the planet so thank you so much and I'm going I believe I'm going to pass it off to Sophie from code pink [Applause] can everyone hear me okay not used to microphones thank you so much for that introduction um welcome everyone and thank you for coming um my name is Sophie and I'm the summer intern for code Pink's war is not green campaign I'm so thrilled to be here with you all today both online and in person to learn and take action against the war machine destroying our planet as you all probably know today is Hiroshima day marking the 77th anniversary of the nuclear bombings that left a devastating impact to people and planet that can still be felt today on days like today we must reflect on the violent systems that lead to tragedies like the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki capitalism and imperialism have led us to poison our planet and live in a society of extreme inequality we must confront the power structures that hold these systems in place the U.S military is the largest industrial producer of greenhouse gases yet uses climate change as an excuse to increase militarization globally we cannot solve the climate crisis unless we confront the U.S military and the power structures it holds in place today we're going to hear from incredible experts and activists who know how militarism is destroying people and planet between our series of speakers representatives from local organizations will offer ways for us to take action now and build a better world for future Generations thank you again for coming and now I'm going to pass things over to Nancy a long time war is not green campaigner foreign [Applause] my name is Nancy mancius and as many of us are descendants of settlers immigrants or descendants of those forcefully brought to this continent we must recognize and should never forget that we are on unseated the knappy lands we also recognize U.S bombing of Hiroshima Nagasaki this month and the environmental affects the bombings caused with the emission of large amounts of radiation the survivors who have had to deal with the physical and psychological effects the U.S continues to be the largest producer of nuclear weapons our war is not green campaign looks at how War impacts the environment and how war is accelerating the climate crisis now I'd like to bring up my colleague Sam to the microphone [Applause] hi everyone thank you for coming uh yeah as we've noted uh 77 years ago today a really horrible atrocity took place the U.S bombing of Hiroshima and so after this bombing and after about 70 000 lives were wiped out in a matter of seconds the Turkish poet nazim hikmet wrote a poem in the voice of a seven-year-old girl who died in this terrible Act the poem was later translated to Japanese by nobuyuki Nakamoto Nakamoto as shinda onanoko dead girl and it is frequently sorry it is frequently sung at commemorations of the atrocity given the harshness of War and the escalation of conflict that we are seeing right now it is worthwhile to reflect once more on hikmit's beautiful haunting lyrics I come and stand at every door but no one hears my silent tread I knock and yet remain unseen for I am dead for I am dead I'm only seven although I died in Hiroshima long ago I'm seven now as I was then when children die they do not grow my hair was scorched by swirling Flame my eyes grew dim my eyes grew blind death came and turned my bones to dust and that was scattered by the wind I need no fruit I need no rice I need no sweets nor even bread I ask for nothing for myself for I am dead for I am dead all that I ask is that for peace you fight today you fight today so that the children of the world may live and grow and laugh and play now that was as we noted in atrocity that U.S militarism inflicted abroad it has a long history of doing that it also inflicts U.S militarism also inflicts violence domestically in many ways and one of these ways is the increasing militarization of the borders I'm really proud to introduce someone who has been studying this militarization and the violence it inflicts for 15 years more than 15 years I'm speaking of one of our speakers today Todd Miller who writes for a weekly post for the Border Chronicle and is the author of several books including storming the wall climate change migration and Homeland Security Empire of borders the expansion of the U.S border around the world and build Bridges not walls a journey to a World Without Borders and so with that please enjoy Todd Miller foreign yes okay all right so I can just start sorry I'm coming in from uh uh on greetings from Tucson Arizona that's where I'm I'm talking to you from and it's it's such an honor to be here today with you uh with code pink um an organization I have long admired and and have participated in cooking events in the past and it's it's really an honor to be here with you um I so I'm going to talk a little bit of connecting climate and displacement and borders and uh and I want to start with in in 2015 I was in a town called Mexico about 20 miles from the Guatemalan border and when I was there um I went to the train yard in the train yard is where people would gather to get on the train to head north sometimes to other parts of Mexico sometimes to the United States and when I went I was there not I wasn't really necessarily looking at climate at that time I was really looking at the expansion of the U.S border abroad so I was looking I was in Mexico just looking at its Southern border and following the ways that the U.S was fortifying its border and so like when I went to the train yard I couldn't help to notice but there was an army vehicle and it was patrolling along a road right alongside the train yard there I remember seeing a soldier standing up in the bath of back of the truck and with a with an automatic weapon in his in his hands and it looked like they were patrolling looking for people and at the same time I looked over to um my left and there were three what turned out to be small farmers uh who are crouched behind a train and I ended up talking to these Farmers um after the vehicle had passed of course and it turned and they were from they were from Honduras and they told me that they were on the move because there was no rain in their community no rain there was no rain so no Harvest no Harvest no food no food a crisis a catastrophe and later you know looking into the area they are from and people who are might be familiar with how climate is impacting Central America will be familiar with the term the dry Corridor they're from the part of the the Honduras or in a it's a dry court or that extends through the Central American countries uh where rain the seasons are not reliable anymore and this at this particular um incident it affected 400 000 families um and these droughts uh like this is 2015 but they were happening before then and they've been reoccurring since then um and one stat I I wanted to bring bring out was that in in 2020 not only were these droughts happening during the harvesting season again but there were two hurricanes that hit the coast of Honduras and Nicaragua at the end of the end of the of that year and covet all at the same time so the world food program shows hunger levels in the dry Corridor areas of Central America going from 2.4 million to 8 million it's an astronomical jump um from in 2021 just to show um you know how much you know people are being impacted and by many very much impacted by climate events um and covet of course and so uh when I when I ended up talking to these three Farmers they told me that they had been in the in this train yard for about three or six days they tried to get on a train the night before but the train had been going fast too fast and that was part of the Mexican border policy at the time the federal government was instructing train conductors to go too fast so people couldn't even jump on it but even if they had gotten on the train uh and and I was staying in the shelter nearby so I heard the stories from some of the other people that actually got on that train there was an immigration checkpoint a mile down the road or a mile down the tracks I should say and so people had to leave the train anyhow and so they were in the middle of the this this massive immigration enforcement border enforcement apparatus that's very much like from the United States and in fact U.S officials have said the the southern the U.S Southern border is now the border with Guatemala and Chiapas and I and now and that was set in 2012. I would I would I would argue that it goes even way beyond that but let's back up just a second to 2003 just to show just to look at a little bit of U.S policy and how this is involved in this so 2003 there was um there was a report that looked at a worst case scenario uh uh involving climate change and it was it was a report by the Pentagon commissioned by the Pentagon and I found the words I'm going to read a couple sentences verbatim from the report and it really kind of shows you know the U.S official thinking when it comes to climate change and it and it goes as this like this the United States and Australia are likely to build defensive fortresses around their countries because they have the resources and reserves to achieve self-sufficiency and then orders will be strengthened around the country to hold back unwanted starving immigrants from the Caribbean islands and they put in parentheses and especially severe problem Mexico and South America and I and I do believe they meant Central America as well they just didn't put it in there um and so that those sorts of assessments are a pretty commonplace when you start digging into U.S official dump but I wanted to make a point first to say that that report came out in 2003 and you know what happened in 2003 that was the implementation of the Department of Homeland Security and the Department of Homeland Security of course made the organization the agency's Customs and Border Protection CBP made of the the agency ice Immigration and Customs Enforcement and if you take the total budgets of those agencies from then to now it's we're looking at dramatic historic growth of Border fortification unlike we've ever seen before there's been 350 billion dollars put in put into these just those two agencies and I could you could go further when you think of border the Border apparatus and a lot of that has been going into these massive hiring surges of quadrupling or between quintupling if I can't I don't know if I'm pronouncing that word right quintupling the uh border patrol from four to four thousand to twenty thousand armed agents to um building up walls and barriers well before Trump and during Trump and now after Trump um building up all kinds of uh surveillance infrastructure now the U.S Borderlands is the most surveilled area the part of the of the of the entire country if you go south of where I live in Tucson you're you're getting you have cameras staring at you almost everywhere you go and that you can actually see let alone the stuff you can't see like the drones flying overhead um with their cameras that they or the underground motion sensors and that sort of thing so lots and lots of this money has been put into this ever enlargening apparatus that as I just as I mentioned at the beginning is expanding beyond our borders into other countries like the southern border of Mexico but now I would say it goes even further into South America and the Caribbean and across and really across the world but we could talk about that in another at another time um but how does climate change uh climate change uh fit into this um so you have that report but obviously at the time DHS was talking about counterterrorism the war on terror um and you're and also there is economic issues going on that they didn't mention as much like the North American Free Trade Agreement and eventually Central American free trade agreement but then you see climate coming into the official discourse in 2007 there's this report called the climate climatic cataclysm and I just want to read a short little thing from that report by Leon Firth and Leon Firth was on the former security advisor for Al Gore and he wrote um looking at a scenario of 2.6 degree three Centigrade rise in global warming by 2040 he wrote that quote unquote border problems will overwhelm U.S capabilities beyond the possibility of control except by drastic methods and perhaps not even then and this is all a direct quote efforts to choke off illegal immigration will have increasingly divisive repercussions on the domestic social and political structure of the United States so um that there you have this that same sort of thinking that's going in right as these budgets are just going nuts you know rising and Rising for for border militarization and then and then following that you have more things that happen in 2010 uh the um uh Obama administration connects climate with a as a national security arrest and what and one of the things that they do you see this start to appear in Department of Homeland Security literature climate change is treated as a threat multiplier that's a term that they use so it's not necessarily the hurricane right it's what happens to people after the hurricane that's the threat climate is a threat multiplier it multiplies a threat and that's the way that the department of implements security has been looking at this and one of the quote unquote threats is displacement of people and people being on the Move um and you can look at uh and 2013 DHS came out with a climate action plan so for the anyone who thinks that DHS isn't is a knowing of climate change wrong they're very much thinking about it they're very much looking into the future they're very much in fact they're preparing for the future 25 years in the future 30 years in the future thinking of future displacements if you look at the climate action plan they will talk about the very droughts that a couple years later displace those three Farmers I met in I met antennocike and they and hurricanes and all the different things that affect Central America they know that it's going to happen and this this uh you go up to 2000 comes up to 2021 you look at the the national or the annual threat assessment that's done by the I think it's the National Intelligence Community you look at 2021 um rendition that happened that they put out last year and I counted and they mentioned migration 18 times 18 times and many times associating that migration mind you with a 2020 hurricanes and the hunger stat that I gave you on Central America earlier associating it with Central American people coming north from Guatemala from Honduras from El Salvador mainly but from other countries as well so this does the kind of knowing ahead of time that this is happening but the response being further militarization further fortification of the Border further building up um and expanding the border to places like southern Mexico where it's becoming more and more difficult for people to move and I just wanted to say one last thing um and then I'll end um I helped work on a report last late last year right before the um uh geez where was the where is the big climate Summit last year was it copen no it wasn't a Copenhagen Glasgow the Glasgow um climate Summit uh we looked at the top emitters the the highest emitters on the top 10 emitters of of um uh greenhouse gas emissions and of course as everyone knows who's number one and we're looking at historic admissions from the Industrial Revolution on United States of course and then we compared the money spent from on border and immigration enforcement with climate action climate action like money that's given to countries that might help you know in drought situations or something like that and lo and behold the United States uh was nearly a ratio of twelve to one um in money that was going to border enforcement and immigration enforcement I would say border militarization over um climate action and that's an under count because there's so many funnels there's there's money that goes for the Border expansion in the Pentagon that you can't it's very difficult to track so it's clear that the climate adaptation plan of the United States is to build up to fortify to uh that's that is the primary response to the more and more displacement of people and I'll I'll leave it at that thank you foreign thank you so much Todd for joining us and talking about that um now I'm really pleased to welcome Greta zaro the organizing director of world Beyond War thank you [Applause] my screen Edge or the presentation that I prepared for you all today thank you foreign and I'm the organizing director with World Beyond War for today's event we are focusing on the interconnections of War and the environment and I've been tasked with speaking about alternatives to militarism how we can advocate for a green and peaceful future which I think involves a two-pronged approach of resistance and regeneration but first a little about world Beyond War and the impact of War on the environment World Beyond war was founded in 2014 and we look holistically at the institution of War itself and aim to abolish all war we oppose all forms of War weapons and violence and we look at all of these multifaceted impacts of war the social environmental economic Etc and we take a decentralized approach in our work that is driven by our chapters and Affiliates on the ground in their communities working on campaigns that resonate with them people in 193 countries worldwide have signed our Declaration of Peace pledging to work non-violently to end all war our three main campaigns are peace education weapons divestment and closing military bases the first peace education involves debunking what we call the myths of war and laying out the proven non-violence strategies to get us to a world Beyond War that work is based in our blueprint book our foundational book a global security system an alternative to war which really lays out the strategies needed to get us to a world Beyond war and from there we've developed online courses fact sheets webinars and many more materials that lay out both the myths of War and the ways to get us Beyond War then our two main action campaigns are weapons divestment and closing military bases which both of which we see as crucial steps towards dismantling the institution of war the first to literally withdraw the money from war to withdraw investments from weapons manufacturers military contractors and War profiteers um and we do this at so many levels from the individual level institutional level Municipal funds state funds Etc and the second closing military bases military bases are these literal centers of imperialism pre-positioning troops and weapons and preparation for war and we especially acknowledge the U.S military as the biggest culprit with 95 percent of all foreign military bases so we see closing bases as another critical step to get us to a world Beyond War now intersectionality is at the heart of our work we are focused on Building Bridges with all types of groups showing that war is at the Nexus of social ecological and economic issues and so that's really relevant to today's conversation um how can we build these Bridges and Coalition build with groups to show that if we want to make progress on climate change we need to tackle the elephant in the room the War Machine now given today's Focus let's dive a little bit more into the specific interconnections of War and the environment for some context and here are some startling facts the U.S military is the largest institutional consumer of oil on the planet foreign intervention in a civil war is 100 times more likely when the country at War has large reserves of oil now the military is often seen as our protector right quote unquote the Department of Defense but we're actually fouling our own nest the U.S military is among the top three largest polluters of U.S waterways and the majority of Superfund sites which are sites designated as hazardous by the EPA that often require millions of taxpayer dollars of cleanup the majority of these sites are military sites on top of all this despite being one of the largest polluters on Earth the military is often Exempted from climate agreements such as the Kyoto Protocol the Paris agreement and the U.N framework on climate change World Beyond War joined with our allies in Scotland last year to protest the UN cop 26 climate conference and to urge for the inclusion of military emissions in climate agreements now for more information about war in the environment we have tons of resources articles videos fact sheets Etc you can visit worldbeyondwar.org environment so we know what the problem is but what can we do about it we're all Beyond Wars recent no war 2022 conference last month explored this very question of how can we enact change making that both challenges the structural causes of militarism corrupt capitalism and climate catastrophe while at the same time concretely creating an alternative system based on a just and sustainable piece we highlighted Italian activists in Vicenza who have curbed the expansion of a military base and converted part of the site into a peace Park organizers who have demilitarized the police in their cities and are exploring alternative community-centered policing models journalists who are challenging mainstream media bias and promoting a new narrative through peace journalism Educators in the UK who are demilitarizing education and promoting peace education curricula cities and universities across North America that are divesting from fossil fuels and weapons and pushing forward a reinvestment strategy that prioritizes Community needs and many more examples you can visit worldbeyondwar.org no war 2022 for all of the recordings of this inspiring event which brought together people from 22 different countries I also published this common common dreams op-ed on this very topic many of us are burned out by years of protesting a flawed system how can we use organizing strategies that combine resistance and regeneration to keep us feeling nourished and start enacting tangible change this is based on what's called pre-figurative politics which is described by Adrian Price uh political theorist as the following this approach aims to bring about this other world by means of planting the seeds of the Society of the future in the soil of today's social structures enacted in the here and now in the small confines of our organizations institutions and rituals that mirror The Wider social structures we can expect to see in the post-revolutionary future now another way of framing this is called resilience based organizing which is about taking the means to survive and thrive into our own hands movement generation is doing a lot of work in this Arena and describes resilience based organizing as the following rather than asking a corporation or government official to act we use our own labor to do whatever we need to do to survive and thrive as a people and a planet knowing that our actions conflict with legal and political structures set up to serve the interests of the powerful resilience-based organizing puts agency directly into our hands to meet our own Collective needs a tangible example of this might be gorilla gardening on a former military-based site inspiring examples abound of this creative blending of resistance and regeneration combined in a way that both challenges existing structures while forging new systems based on non-violence and ecological consciousness for example indigenous land defenders in Canada the tiny house Warriors are constructing off-grid solar-powered tiny homes in the path of a pipeline the project addresses an immediate need for housing for indigenous families while working to block corporate and government extractive policies another example the Japan campaign to banned landmines is building composting toilets for landmine survivors many of whom as amputees struggle to use traditional Cambodian style toilets the campaign duly raises awareness about the victims of war and the importance of enforcing International disarmament treaties to ban landmines while serving a basic concrete need and as a bonus creating compost used by local farmers food sovereignty projects organized by War child in the war-torn Central African Republic and Democratic Republic of the Congo offered the social and therapeutic benefits of farming for victims of violent conflict while teaching communities vital skills to grow their own food and create sustainable livelihoods and on a personal note I too am striving to live out this two-pronged approach as both organizing director of world Beyond war and co-founder of Unadilla Community Farm an off-grid organic farm and non-profit permaculture Education Center in Upstate New York at the farm we create a space for the teaching and practice of sustainable skills such as organic farming plant-based cooking natural building and off-grid solar energy production alongside Community organizing while rooting our work in Practical skill building for aspiring young Farmers we also recognize systemic barriers like land access and student debt and engage in National Coalition Coalition building to lobby for legislative changes to alleviate these burdens I see my farming and anti-war activism as intimately interconnected to expose the impact of militarism on the environment and advocate for policies like divestment and disarmament while at the same time teaching concrete sustainable skills to reduce our carbon footprint and minimize our dependence on multinational corporations and the military-industrial complex itself I hope these examples inspire you to think about how you can blend resistance and regeneration to nourish ourselves and our communities while we rage against the war machine how can we start enacting changes on the individual and communal level that advanced social economic and environmental renewal thank you very much foreign [Applause] thank you so much Greta um for those examples of communities who are struggling to create transformation you definitely bring hope to um to us and give examples of living outside of the war machine our next speaker is Ali Kinney who's a campaigner with conflict and environment observatory in the UK Ellie thank you for joining us and welcome to the people's Forum in New York thank you hi thank you so much it was lovely to be here even if actually uh can I just check that everyone can hear me I can hear I can hear things that's good um Fab let me just go ahead and share my screen just one second okay I think for some reason it's saying that I can't do but that's okay we can we can power through um so let's try again one second Fab can everyone see that yeah yeah perfect um amazing so hang on now I can't see anything else but that's okay so uh thank you so much for inviting me it's been uh such a really really interesting start um so my name is Ellie Kinney and I'm joining you from Manchester in the north of England um I've been involved with campaigning around militaryism for maybe the past kind of seven or eight years obviously focusing on nuclear weapons at first and then more recently looking at how militarism intersects with the kind of Crisis through my work at the conflict environment Observatory so the conflict environment Observatory is also based in the north of England and it's a charity that works to increase the protection of people and ecosystems from the impact of armed conflicts and Military activities more recently this has involved monitoring in real time the environmental consequences of the war in Ukraine and you can read more about this on our website if that's something you're interested in including the first of a series of briefings on this matter which we published last month do I joined the complex environment Observatory this year to explore the intersection between militarism and the climate crisis by looking at the carbon footprint of militaries and how we can hold military accounts both their contributions the climate crisis through our project the military missions Gap thank you so what is the military missions Gap so the Gap has three components the first is what governments are obliged to report to the United Nations framework convention on climate change it's been a mouthful otherwise known as the UNF triple Z which is also still a bit of a mouthful um so there's currently no obligation to report any military missions to the UNF Triple C different countries have different reporting obligations overall we're not a single one of those includes emissions for military activity the second is how they report the military missions so overall we find reporting to UNF Triple C to be either incomplete or unclear or overall just highly inconsistent between different countries and we find that the countries that do report voluntarily don't do it well many don't fully report their military missions and they lump them together with civilian emissions and the third is what they don't report admissions data which is voluntarily reported is often simply energy use spaces or fuel use from equipment but military missions are so much more than that military's needs be held accountable for the indirect emissions caused by Wars such as having to rebuild their areas so why does this matter so in 2020 40 industrialized countries which you'll be able to hopefully if the screen's working uh see on uh in dark gray so these four of the industrialized countries spent 1 270 billion dollars on their militaries and only five of these countries reported even some of those emissions that resulted from that spend and in the same year 15 countries which are highlighted in white um they spent 510 billion dollars on their militaries and we have no data whatsoever on what the climate impact of this was so at this stage in the climate crisis no industry can be exempt from Cuts especially not when one of the world's largest militaries the U.S has a carbon footprint bigger than 140 countries the US Army the UK Royal Air Force and NATO have all set Net Zero targets and they've reaped the praise of being leaders in climate-friendly defense but if militaries want legitimacy on climate security they have to be carbonized militaries of large and complex Supply chains which are currently unaccounted for so I've taken this diagram from our recent report a framework on Military emissions reporting which highlights how much is unaccounter for in the current voluntary reporting guidelines so incomparable Industries supply chain emissions are estimated to be between four to seven times higher than an organization's own emissions to begin with which is a truly shocking level of Under reporting without measuring this neither military's policy makers nor Civil Society know how large military missions are and what we can't see they won't cut and this is a huge blind spot and our Global plans to tackle the climate crisis so how are we trying to fix this so we alongside Lancaster University and Durham University here in the UK set up militarymissions.org this is a website where we lay out clearly military missions data that gets reported to the UNF Triple C where each country submits their own data and we then rate the quality of that data and importantly what we think is missing we believe that transparency is the first step to reducing emissions and through this website researchers campaigners and policy makers can start to see this issue clearly we've also published our own methodology for counseling emissions as a benchmark for militaries to ensure that every element of conflict and training is considered this is hugely important as militaries are starting to produce their own methodologies and we need to ensure that they hold up to our standards NATO's failure to release their own methodology for public scrutiny goes to show we can't allow militaries to set their own Ambitions here and that's why we're campaigning to get military missions on the agenda at cup 27. now the UNF triple Z process isn't perfect but through the UN we want to be able to make military missions reporting essential as a first step towards reductions and I know that reductions might seem like quite a tame place to sell and I'm sure that a lot of your movements with far more radical asks which is like obviously amazing and usually needed but we believe that transparent emissions reporting is simply the first step to being able to hold military accountable for their impact on our climate and our environment so this is how we plan to change them so we want military missions on the table at cup 27 and we want to look to cop28 to keep up this pressure they're asking that states commit to improving the standard scope frequency and transparency of their reporting and with effective reporting we can understand the scale of the problem and insist that militaries pledge meaningful credible verifiable cuts to their emissions now so how can you help us we can visit militarymissions.org and you can see how much different countries do report in the coming weeks we'll be updated in this data with more recent information as well and we'll be analyzing what trends are going on to be able to keep an eye out for that as well you can follow us on Twitter to keep up to date with what we're up to and you can also sign up to our mailing list either through type in this link in here or by visiting our website uh we've got a campaign launching shortly about NATO's net theme of promise and it'll be wonderful to have all of your support behind it so thank you so much for taking the time to listen to me today uh thanks to coping for the invite um so my email address is on this slide and I welcome anyone to get in touch if you'd like to learn more about military missions or if there's anything you'd like to work together on and collaborate on we're always really interested to hear what other campaigners are up to in this area um so yeah thanks again and have a really enjoyable and productive day [Applause] all right thank you so much to Ellie um our next speaker I'm really excited to um introduce our first in-person Speaker Seth Sheldon um Seth is the United Nations liaison for the international campaign to abolish nuclear weapons otherwise known as I can and he's a founding member of the New York campaign to abolish nuclear weapons so I'd like everyone to give a round of applause for Seth [Applause] again that's sorry oh thank you very much and thank you for having me with you today on this very meaningful and important 77th anniversary of the US bombings of Hiroshima um it's a it's an honor to be with you and I guess my role is to focus on the role of nuclear weapons and the climate crisis and you know as with all military operations the nuclear industrial complex has a massive carbon footprint and you know presentations like the one we just heard from Ellie Kenny I think help illustrate that in general um but I think I'll take this opportunity to focus on another aspect of the relationship between these weapons and the climate and that is that nuclear weapons pose the most acute risk to The Climate that we know um acute in that climate change in general is on a longer an all too quick time scale but still a longer time scale versus nuclear weapons which threaten to exacerbate Humanity's climate crisis exponentially and instantaneously that's because an exchange of nuclear weapons is likely to cause something that you've probably heard referred to in general or specifically depending on what generation you are but people talk a lot about you know you've heard the phrase nuclear winter right and and what do people mean by that um well just to take one example that has been modeled uh and is frequently referred to by scientists a potential conflict between India and Pakistan that examines an exchange of um a hundred Hiroshima size nuclear warheads targeted at cities by the way that's a deliberate in these models a deliberate underestimation of what a potential conflict would look like because well first of all the combined arsenals of India and Pakistan represent some 270 to 290 nuclear weapons and most of those are much more powerful than the Hiroshima sized weapons many don't even realize this but when we think about a potential nuclear conflict right now we're looking at weapons that make the Hiroshima bomb look like Colonial muskets by comparison to what's in Arsenal's today so this represents like less than one half of the percent of the world's arsenals but under this limited so-called limited scenario you know the Direct effects of a detonation just in the region alone would be absolutely catastrophic some 20 to 40 million people would die in the first week from the Direct effects from the explosion the blast the fires the radiation The Fallout the fires would continue to burn though because nuclear weapons are extremely efficient at igniting fires simultaneously over large areas and they rapidly combined together uh it would destroy people lands crops and thus we start thinking about these what you might think of as like Less Direct effects and this can happen we see that these would have consequences even outside the region of use the fires that result from the detonation would Loft under this modeling of this india-pakistan conference conflict lost six and a half million tons of soot and debris into the upper atmosphere meaning that it goes beyond the cloud line where precipitation would bring it down and so it just stays up there and the Sun is blocked out uh the ozone layer is depleted and scientists believe that it would cause global cooling in the range of 1.2 to 1.5 degrees Celsius for well over 10 years that's nuclear winter um and it's the notion that we'd have a prolonged drop in global temperatures that disrupts the climate now if we start examining these models and extrapolating as some have done to like the larger arsenals U.S and Russia where we have weapons on higher trigger alert meaning ready to be launched within minutes um we started looking at Ice Age conditions that get brought about by a nuclear conflict and this is not with outside the realm of Opera of uh of possibility and we're obviously all aware all too aware that even right now we are seeing the many people discuss as people used to do more frequently and say during the height of the Cold War a potential conflict right now uh with using nuclear weapons Russia has threatened to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine and the White House and has responded with statements like all options remain on the table these conflicts are really really possible um I we believe or I you know often say you know that that um that these uh climate the climate crisis and nuclear weapons are sort of this Mutual cycle of of Doom basically meaning that like the climate crisis leads to many social problems of course food and resource and security which leads to humanitarian disasters Refugee crises and these risks increase the risk of armed conflict and armed conflict increases the risk of nuclear weapons and nuclear weapons exacerbates the climate crisis back in that Loop so start anywhere on the loop um but you know we are often trying to say that that nuclear weapons and climate chaos are very interconnected and to quote Jonathan shell who has said um you know that causes uh cause this this connection um the fruit of swollen human power and that anyone concerned by one should be concerned by the other that's the relationship uh as we see it and as many scientists see it but we do have a plan and I see that the title is the subtitle is what you can do about it right so um let me just say a little bit about what's going well I think and what we can all invest in um and by we I mean well all of us but I'm speaking again for I can and um we are a global Coalition of I think we are right now 617 non-governmental organizations in 107 countries and um uh we you know on this important day uh as we commemorate this 77th anniversary of the U.S dropping the atomic bomb as I come from actually I had the privilege to come here from an event honoring one of our movements most important Representatives uh hibacha or Survivor satsuko Thurlow and we're also in the middle of the review conference for the treaty on the non-proliferation of nuclear weapons at the U.N which is happening all month and that's the beleaguered uh treaty that is unlikely to advance nuclear disarmament and any in any foreseeable time but that's you know the one of the main structures for how governments work with this issue but I have the privilege to tell you about something that gives us hope right now and that is the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons I have some copies for people here it keeps you want in case you don't know about it want it um yes applaud the treaty it was adopted in 2017 by 122 countries today's 66 states have fully joined it and have like gone through the whole ratification process and uh they're more on the way and just a couple months ago in June we held our first meeting of States parties in Vienna where we adopted or they adopted Civil Society doesn't get the vote on this but the states adopted a 50-point action plan that sets forth a really workable and promising plan uh path toward a world free of nuclear weapons it's very exciting this treaty it bans everything to do with nuclear weapons developing testing production manufacturing transferring receipt of nuclear weapons stockpiling using threatening to use nuclear weapons very relevant In This Moment assisting or encouraging anyone to do any of the prohibited activities including financing I know code pink and many of us work on divestment so there's a huge hook for for divestment in this treaty but relevant to this discussion it does more than just work to prevent future harm the tpnw also aims to address past harms as well we call them the positive obligations under article six and seven under the treaty that provide for Victim Assistance and environmental remediation just to turn to article 6 which says section two each state party with respect to areas under its jurisdiction or control contaminated as a result of activities relating to the use or testing of nuclear weapons shall take necessary and appropriate measures towards the environmental remediation of areas so contaminated and so an obligation to remediate affected environments now of course we know many of us here that's essentially impossible to fully remediate the environment that's been affected by nuclear weapons but especially in communities that you know many with long forgotten names at this point you know that because they've been destroyed by the nuclear weapons industry um you know more Aurora Ecker semi-politans um and this is uh a a way forward a way to try to address the Harms you know many people seem to talk about nuclear weapons like they've been used just twice um especially on day like today we think about that catastrophic and awful event um I shouldn't call it an event like it was passive but this attack by the US um but in fact you know nuclear weapons have been used more than 2 000 times there have been more than two thousand tests of nuclear weapons and the harm from this has been unspeakable um icann has just launched a new map resource it's the website is nuclearimpacts.org that you can sort of go around and see where all the tests were in all the communities that were affected it's like it's pretty cool actually I mean not the event now we're depicting but the map itself the resource itself is really uh kind of I think really useful and and for me it's been really affecting um but as I'm speaking to you from New York I also want to say that some of that harm is in New York you know nuclear weapons began in New York they called it the Manhattan Project for a reason and um hundreds of tons of uranium that were dedicated to the Manhattan Project were passed passed through New York you know and that Legacy resonates today there's various locations that are being remediated in Greta's presentation she was talking about the Superfund sites that are working on cleanup of affected uh areas the ones in New York are nuclear weapons sites the the waste and the uranium that was processed through those sites are here one is like just a few blocks away actually there's um about 150 tons of uranium materials were stored at the Baker and Williams Warehouse on 20th Street West 20th Street which is now basically The High Line it's right next to the high line um and had that building had been used for various purposes um until um in 1989 the department of energy did an assessment and said oh yeah there's a lot of radiation here there's radiation throughout New York actually but they identified it there and then they removed around approximately I think was like 50 tons of uranium um or materials that I I should say materials that were affected by the uranium that was stored there and certified it for unrestricted use in 1995 and so we don't talk about it anymore we think it's fine I mean but it's if you go there with a geiger counter it's not it's not nothing um and so back to what we can do about it that's because it sounded good stuff I also want to mention um well as I was introduced as one of the members of the New York campaign to abolish uh nuclear weapons which has the support we work with several of you in this room I know we have peace action here and grannies for peace and a lot of people here know and have been working with us on this uh well one thing we've just introduced actually I have a few of these but these are a little more precious and hard to print but they're this we made this we just made this like cool map again I say cool not for what it depicts but what I think how it's uh how it's Illustrated uh that's like it looks like a tourist map but when you open it up it depicts all of the sites in New York City that have been affected by the nuclear weapons industry and then gives us a lot of descriptions about how you could go visit them like you're a tourist you know it's really cool yes applaud the map we're very proud of it and you could also see it on our website although I just checked the website and we're having a little issue but um well our website is nikan.nyc and why like nycan.nyc the map website is um oh man what is it again uh nuclear uh and I think it's nuclearnyc.com [Music] um but through nikan the work we've done over the last few years that was like local uh has been to advance this very comprehensive package of legislation local legislation and it was adopted in December of 2021 so we've all worked really hard to get it through in the last session of the city council but it does a few things and just real quick uh is like we there's a resolution 976 that does a few things and they calls on the city controller to divest the New York City Pension funds from uh companies involved in the production and maintenance of nuclear weapons our Research indicates that New York City has around 475 million dollars of public pension money invested in companies that manufacture and maintain nuclear weapons it's a really small percentage by the way it's like a 266 billion dollar combined pension fund so we're talking about like less than half a percent or something like this or 0.2 I think really small but um you know now we have this resume solution calling on the controller to do this and the controller is already saying he's going to do it so this will be a massive massive uh whim once that happens it also this resolution reaffirms New York City as a nuclear weapons free zone which supports earlier city council resolutions that prohibited nuclear weapons in New York few people recall that New York City in addition to what I was talking about as Manhattan a Manhattan Project Origins also in later use was a host to nuclear weapons we had the city was surrounded by nuclear weapons bases and also ships that entered New York City's Harbor with nuclear weapons on them and that hasn't been the case since the 1980s when we first issued made New York City a nuclear weapons free zone through New York City Council resolutions so it reaffirms that and then we have a law as part of this package of legislation that sets up an advisory committee to educate the public and recommend policy on issues relating to nuclear disarmament and we're working actually this is one way you can help help us and you know look at our website nikan.nyc and see what we're doing with this because right now we're trying to implement this committee and we're trying to convince the mayor to implement it the way we want him to and it's basically going to be set up by the mayor and the city council speaker and we need them New Yorkers to tell them to work with nikan and work with us to get this through I don't know how many of you saw that um very unfortunate public service announcement a little bit ago from New York where like the New York City office of emergency management issued a video illustrating for New Yorkers like a public service announcement it looks ridiculous I mean like farcical but telling us how we can survive a nuclear attack yeah I mean there's it's I I can't do it justice in the time I have remaining to talk about it but I mean it's basically directing you know if you haven't seen it uh check it out hopefully they'll take it down soon but it's still up now it's really hard to do descriptive Justice to how outrageous it is and I just you know to hone in on what I think is the most outrageous the reason that it's so bad I mean for two categories of critique one is that it's so horribly unrealistic and device isn't actually good I mean there's it's not that I think that you shouldn't tell people how to live if they can live but the way they go about it is so unrealistic and um and ridiculous I mean it looks like it could be like a Saturday Night Live episode thing the way they present it this like none of that is realistic they're telling people to like get in their homes and stay in their homes and listen to advice from you know on the radio and stuff and of course we all realize that like what do you mean stay in your home what homes oh take a shower they say you know it's like it's so absurd it's really hard for me to even know where to start sometimes and listen to the radio as if there wouldn't be an electromagnetic pulse that didn't destroy all Communications infrastructure anyway this one so one category of why it's bad is because of the bad advice but the second category is that it you know much like the Duck and Cover drills of decades ago it I think that it perpetuates this public sensibility about why nuclear weapons are here to stay and that we should all just treat it as if it's normal and it's presented like it's like telling us that the two three trains are at a service and you should you know go check out the four or five train or something it just makes it so mundane and and ordinary in a way that perhaps not intentionally but as the effect of it is to desensitize us to the outrage of nuclear weapons so that's the second one but the last thing I'll say I mean the um well the the committee that I was talking about is designed to help avoid avoid embarrassments like that and that's why we really hope that the city will Implement that committee as soon as possible and we could work on never doing things like that um the last thing that this legislation does by the way is join New York City to the icann city's appeal which uh through which New York City has called on the federal government to join the treaty on the prohibition of nuclear weapons and that's an initiative that we have at can we've had we have hundreds and hundreds of cities that have joined so far but you know in many Capital Cities from Paris to sit you know Sydney is not the capital but from Paris to Washington DC has joined but um you know we have hundreds in in the U.S New York is the one I'm most proud of of course so uh we're very excited about that um but yeah that's what we do and um and that's the connection we see to the environment I get a little tangential there but um uh thank you for all you're doing thank you codeping for your inspiring work and I wish you a meaningful and reflective Hiroshima day foreign hello our next speaker is joining us online um Abby Martin is an American journalist TV presenter documentary director and activist she founded citizen journalists website media roots and in 2015 she launched the independent documentary and interview series The Empire files we look to Abby to get deep inside the belly of the Beast and expose their violence but now she's here to talk to us about her new project earth's greatest enemy welcome Abby thank you so much [Applause] thank you so much all of you for being a part of this incredibly important Forum um by nature of just of course of what this forum is everyone here is already aware of the fact that the United States military is one of the biggest dangers to the environment that we face by the fact that you are here right now you understand the concept that war and the military is not and cannot be green you know the statistic that the United States is the world's largest industrial polluter the largest consumer of fossil fuels it's self-releasing more CO2 than most countries and you're probably aware that this extends far beyond that it's the destruction of ecosystems human health through construction and maintenance of military bases all over the U.S and around the world so I've always been generally aware of these things as well but it wasn't until I spent the last year on the ground going to investigate all of them a little deeper for our documentary earth's greatest enemy and the deeper picture behind this reveals a very disturbing picture um and I wanted to share just a couple of the facts that I've learned with you today telling some of these stories on the issue of habitat destruction and leaving areas uninhabitable to human beings it seems so far off to many people living here um but you know 900 of the 1300 Superfund sites across the U.S are due to the US Military and hundreds more are not counted that should be uh the military is able to get away with this because they do their worst to places that are just out of sight out of mind indigenous lands in the U.S as well as colonies and Neo colonies of the Empire around the world when we traveled to Alaska mainly because it's the canary in the coal mine for climate change I spoke with the you pick people and Arctic indigenous culture who had resided for centuries on St Lawrence island off the coast of Alaska and I wanted to bring up the story specifically because U.S military pollution isn't just damaging or an inconvenience it's actually continuing the genocidal process of settler colonialism because the way of life in St Lawrence island is completely destroyed these ancient practices of hunting fishing living with the land made it so you can expect to live to be up to 100 years old for so long and that is now completely gone now um they told me that people are expected to die half that 50 to 60 years old so 40 years have been shaped off their lifetime because of a direct result of toxins dumping using St Lawrence Island as a Dumping Ground by the U.S military those who used to just have this old way of life now Die Young of rare cancers and many have had to relocate to towns just across rural Alaska where they can only keep their songs and stories alive for how life was for Generations up until a couple decades ago now in Hawaii of course the opposite climate it's another model of how the indigenous culture there worked with the land it was a reciprocal relationship with indigenous people and the environment and you know these Fisheries that were ancient were able to sustain huge swaths of those islands even Pearl Harbor I mean virtue of the name itself it was just overrun by muscles and oysters and clams that you can just go and just have this Bountiful plentiful place that could feed everyone military comes in dredges all of this up basically conquered the place um and it's still legally is essentially conquering and occupying Hawaii to this day the U.S military now uses Pearl Harbor Oahu the big island and other locations there as a Dumping Ground as a gas station and a training range to basically practice destroying other nations I met with so many native Hawaiians describing the catastrophic environment environmental impact that this has and a great pain that it continues to cause for the people just they're covering rimpac a couple weeks ago these amphibious land assaults that they go and dredge up all of this terrain where they practice invading residential neighborhoods on the Islands during covid when rimpac was held out in the middle of the Pacific and didn't do the amphibious land assaults giant ancient sea turtles came back for the first time in 50 years to nest and I really think that says it all about what happens in the absence even just a short brief moment of time that you can see nature reclaiming its territory we're not talking about past incidents of pollution that haven't just been remediated in a timely manner this is ongoing in a few weeks we're traveling to Guam which is another U.S colony because there's actually an active lawsuit being held against the Air Force what are they doing you might ask well they're disposing of you Munitions by just blowing them up on the beach continuously in violation of the law for basically no reason at all they have plenty of empty storage facilities they see how the habitats in human health can be destroyed by this but those people are expendable to the US Military and this is just one of the many aspects of how U.S military pollution and occupation there has destroyed the way of life for the indigenous culture and is continuing to wreck the environment of all the Superfund sites at the U.S former military installations just imagine the impact of the pollution in the countries where it hosts a hundred I'm sorry a thousand I wish it was a hundred a thousand U.S military bases and military equipment and this is aside from the most obvious decimation of the environment which is the direct impact of warfare there's so much more to say about this but of course I wanted to Pivot to the biggest environmental crisis facing Humanity today which is carbon emissions the US military of course is a massive contributor to this and as explained by Barry Sanders Professor Barry Sanders in his book green zone emissions from the U.S military alone could push the climate toward the Tipping Point past the Tipping Point that's how big they are it's because the U.S military is so huge and expansive it's always growing no matter what and the apparatus of weapons Productions supply lines funding arming regimes totalitarian regimes around the world it's unquantifiable and one of the reasons it's hard to quantify is because the U.S government hides the data and makes it itself exempt from reporting even in these International climate agreements that we're told are going to save the planet but without getting into all of this now here's the most important thing I've learned since since starting this film I've had the opportunity to talk to all the top environmental Democratic Governors that are seen to be on the Forefront of the climate change issue questioning the leading environmentalist members of Congress including speaker Pelosi herself and just a couple weeks ago I spoke to the top commanders of the U.S military at rimpac including the secretary of the Navy and I asked them all about this elephant in the room about the massive impact of growing military emissions and their answers were unanimous that even if it's true we cannot scale back the military because the military is the solution to climate change they've all accepted climate catastrophe as an inevitability and they want the military to manage the instability they've already stated that it will cause this is not a vision to save the future this is a vision to plummet it even more into inevitable catastrophe we have on one hand a military machine that's accelerating the crisis and on the other the system of imperialism that's behind it preventing the necessary action that's needed to avert a total Calamity because we know the power and influence of this machine goes far beyond its military machines its arbitration courts that hold these countries hostage prevent them from Seeking Justice is debilitating economic sanctions that Force the hand prevent the growth of these independent nations from forming and charting their own path there's so much more to say on this topic but it's clear that together we must fight to make the case that U.S militarism and the system of imperialism must be the primary target of our efforts to turn things around and my goal with this film is to make this an interjection in the environmentalist movement a powerful tool to Aid that effort if you want to learn more about it please go to earth's greatest enemy.com and please become a sustainer of important organizations like code pink thank you so much [Applause] so grateful to Abby for joining us um we're going to switch things up a little bit and also just wanted to note that we're running a bit behind schedule so I apologize to all of our speakers who are waiting on deck and reminder to everyone to keep things brief and concise as much as possible um but yeah we're gonna switch things up now by hearing from representatives of local and National organizations who are working to confront the intersection of militarism and climate change these organizations are code pink Brooklyn for peace peace action New York State Extinction Rebellion piece and CFR watch first we're going to hear from Tim and Jody of code pink thank you foreign thank you so much for joining us today my name is Tim Biondo I work on the cut the Pentagon campaign for code pink in Washington DC uh code pink for those of you who don't know by now is a feminist organization that has been fighting to end U.S backed Wars occupations and militarization for nearly 20 years now as we work to demilitarize and divest for more from Oahu to Ukraine we know that many of the most significant harms that war does is on our land our air our water and our climate that's why a key part of our work has always been our war is not green Campaign which has which many people like here like Nancy mencius and Sophie Shepherd have been key leaders on um is so important this November as in years past Nancy will travel to cop 27 the U.N climate conference uh in Cairo Egypt to demand that world leaders confront military emissions and Military pollution and Military impacts on climate change as they seek to confront climate globally you can get involved in the war is not green campaign and sign our petition to demand President Biden declares a climate emergency now and begins to treat military operations as such at codepink.org w-i-n-g thank you hey Tim so I'm Judy Evans I'm one of the co-founders of code pink and um for almost a decade there has been a pivot to Asia the U.S uh those in power with hands on the lever of power in Washington have pivoted and many costs have already been felt with this War in China we got to witness it this last week with Pelosi's irresponsible visit there and um but also Asians in America have felt the increase in Asian hate from the propaganda of hate that the Pentagon is putting out around China but the other thing is that the United States military has been building military and missile bases um and Abby referred to Guam uh in the Asia Pacific violating pristine ecosystems and the human rights of the indigenous peoples and these islands so one of the campaigns we're working on at code pink right now is with the indigenous leaders one of which you'll hear from later Julian orguan to say to Congress you have to understand what is happening and you have to stop it so this war is happening people are already feeling the consequences of it and so that's one of our Wars not green campaigns and the other is that um to follow up on Pelosi's frightening irresponsible act where what we need right now is cooperation with China China is not our enemy this is a this is a crisis this what's happening to the planet and we need cooperation and she literally rip the threads of connection that we need so desperately we know we need diplomacy with Ukraine we and you can't stop a war once it starts so um and that's a Devastation to the planet so you can both act to tell your member of Congress to stand for peace not war and um with Guam at codepink.org thank you [Applause] hi sorry pulling up my my notes I want to make sure everything hi uh my name is Michaela zerkes I'm the executive director of Brooklyn for peace thank you everyone for being here um it's great to be in community with you all um as a peace organization we are committed to eliminating War and the social injustices that are its causes and we do that through active education and advocacy to promote U.S policies based on peace justice and human rights and we see climate action as an integral part of our mission and our movement for peace um and believe that the climate crisis as many speakers have said can only be dealt with if we confront the U.S military's role in driving global warming and we want to work with everyone here to make that happen uh one of our main actions has been a petition urging our Senators and Congressional representatives to do four key things first is urging President Biden to declare a climate emergency redirecting Pentagon funds and troops to mitigate global warming and make America more resilient make the U.S more resilient join the defense spending reduction caucus is point two third is reduce the climate the carbon polluting activities of the military by decreasing its scope and shrinking the Pentagon budget fourth is to support a green New Deal agenda as well as the Thrive act to exponentially increase spending for research and the implementation of Energy Efficiency renewable energy clean transportation and other Technologies and ensure a just and Equitable transition off fossil fuels and the creation of millions of Green family sustaining and unionized jobs you know that was kind of a mouthful but the the link to the petition is on a little sign on the table and it should be in the chat for folks on Zoom uh so we encourage folks to sign that and if you're interested in getting more involved with Brooklyn for peace we have several activities uh coming up so on Saturdays from 10 30 a.m to 12 30 p.m at Grand Army Plaza in Brooklyn we have been doing vigils and Outreach for ending the war in Ukraine and we would very much welcome folks to join us um that'll be continuing through August uh we're also hoping to have a booth at the Atlantic antic street fair in on October 2nd and would love folks to join us there as well maybe get some more signatures on that climate action petition and we're also coordinating a zoom event focused on the effect of the war in Ukraine on climate change or the climate crisis and food security uh so once we have pieces for that in place we love organizations to co-sponsor and folks to help promote so if you're interested in getting involved with any of those activities or if you have any additional ideas please feel free to get in touch for folks in person you can chat with me and for folks on Zoom the easiest way to sign up would be to go to brooklynpeace.org volunteer so thanks again everyone for being here and looking forward to working on this together foreign hi everyone uh my name is Margaret Engel and I'm standing here representing peace action New York state which is an affiliate of largest Grassroots peace Network in the U.S so I wanted to thank Sophie and the folks at code ping for putting this together um and I'm really glad that earlier Seth brought up the MPT conference because that's what peace action has been involved with for the past couple weeks uh and negotiate negotiations have really been underway at the headquarters and uh they're going to continue through the month of August and it's really been a great opportunity for civil society to come together and you know call on our governing bodies to put an end to the continuing nuclear arms race but beyond that it's also been an opportunity to connect with fellow young activists and Advocates across the world working on the same issues in their communities uh something that I personally have noticed uh is that in all the webinars and discussions and rallies and demonstrations uh there's really been something missing from a lot of the dialogue and that's how militarism impacts climate change it's just not talked about enough at the MPT conference and it really should be uh meanwhile I've been speaking with colleagues uh one was from the ippnw and she was saying to me that a lot of the older generation in the peace movement has been complaining that you know they're losing the young people to The Climate movement um which is just so ridiculous because they're failing to see the intersection between the two um and you know instead of trying to Exile these young people from the peace movement or from the climate movement or from another movement we should be looking to The Climate movement to see what organizing tools are bringing those young people in instead and finding a way to work together so that's uh something we're trying to do at peace action um and yeah I'd say one of our strongest assets at peace action which is something that I I personally take care of and help over she is the student organizer program we have 14 active chapters in New York across the state and uh at those chapters we encourage students to host webinars get out in the community connect with their Community chapters as well and really we let them focus on the topics that they're interested in whether that's like something to do with their major something with their career path and it really helps Foster that lifelong dedication to peace and social justice uh so that's you know one of our main things it's it's really great uh for example in terms of climate change last year we had a student from Niagara University uh host a webinar on the Love Canal disaster which was just a short drive from campus I and I'm actually wearing the Niagara University shirt right now so also so the students from Clarkson University Upstate were able to host a discussion on the history of the aquistasney and the Mohawk culture and influence in the region and a lot of that discussion had to do with climate change and climate impact so if those are just some of the examples of the things that they do and it's really great and I'm just really proud of them but beyond the student organizer program this September a vote is expected to happen on a bill to end U.S involvement in the ongoing war in Yemen and we need people standing with us in the fight against the U.S war machine that continues to stoke violence and Terror across the globe without paying any heed to its environmental impact so thank you we urge you to contact your senators and ask them to support SJ resolution 56 and consider attending the Yemen School Bus bombing vigil that's going to be on August 8th uh it's a virtual commemoration with action core hands off Yemen the DSA and code pink and lastly I again as other speakers have been doing want to bring attention to the fact that it is the 77th anniversary of the U.S bombing of Hiroshima and events like that should really encourage us to remember the real humanitarian impact of all of these horrible effects of militarism uh we can stand here and talk about policy and you know organizing tools but we we really need to remember that like there is a cost and it's human lives and so uh we should listen to the stories of the habakasha and help them in their uh fight against further destruction so thank you very much thank you hi my name is noble kohori and I am representing Extinction rebellions peace affinity group um thank you for those of you who aren't familiar Extinction Rebellion is a global decentralized movement that uses non-violent direct action to demand action on climate um our peace affinity group um is there is in rebound I'm just going to read our mandate it's in Rebellion against U.S Empire and U.S military and its destruction of climate why I think you all know that you know why but U.S Global hegemony poisons people and Planet prioritizes military spending over a just transition it bolsters Global Systems of neoliberal extraction and create sacrifice zones and sacrifice populations and I feel like it I have to mention um U.S hegemony is a system of white supremacy too we have to remember that we are trying to build um Coalition we're trying to build coalitions and connections across movements of course the climate anti-war and also the U.S hegemony is a racial justice issue um thank you our weekly meetings are Thursday at 5 p.m um I have we have Flyers that are over at the table with a QR code if you'd like to get involved thank you [Applause] I'm gonna move this down because I'm not tall enough um can you all hear me if I just talk okay cool because I I have to use the mic oh for the people on Zoom I forgot okay hi my name is Bella and I am a member of CFR watch um and CFR stands for the Council on Foreign Relations um boo I know right um the Council on Foreign Relations has been described by a former member as America's single most important non-governmental organization whose primary role is to define the um the um accepted legitimate and Orthodox parameters of discussion on foreign policy the Council on Foreign Relations publishes Foreign Affairs if any of you have heard of Foreign Affairs um and they Define and dictate a lot of what people in America are allowed to do when it comes to foreign policy their members include government officials corporate leaders um America's wealthiest and other professionals as well and so our organization is seeking to bring attention um to the power of the CFR we're looking um to do campaign of political education on what exactly the CFR is and then also to disrupt their um their power when it comes to American foreign policy and return it back to the people because these decisions impact people they don't only impact those at the top um and so if you want more information we have on this piece of paper over there and it has this nice little QR code where you can sign up for updates about our campaign and you can also follow us on Instagram and Twitter at CFR underscore watch um that's what I have for you guys thank you so much foreign so sorry so next I'm gonna bring somebody from across the the globe uh Julian arguan I spoke about earlier from Guam he's an indigenous tomorrow human rights lawyer and author he's also an amazing Storyteller he's the founder of blue ocean law a progressive Law Firm that works at the intersection of indigenous rights and environmental justice his last book and please get it if you haven't read it the properties of Perpetual light open readers Minds to Guam he's also been a finalist to the Pulitzer Prize this year welcome Julian thank you thank you so much Jody thank you all for having me it's an honor to be here with you um I can't think of a more important webinar to be a part of like on the whole planet right now because Guam as some of you know um we are bracing ourselves as I speak for a cataclysmic round of militarization um Guam is it is no exaggeration to say that my 30 mile long island is [Music] um fast becoming one of the most militarized places on the planet um I'll just give you a little bit of backstory um so that you understand how we got here in 2005 the United States made a bilateral agreement with the government of Japan to move some 9 000 U.S Marines and their and their more than ten thousand dependents um to the island of Guam from Okinawa which we know as well has um shouldered a an unfair and and wildly massive U.S military presence um on its little land mass as well um because Japan you know Empire really likes to go to war but you know export the suffering so Okinawa and Guam are both sort of really sort of quintessential case studies of what happens when decisions are made by people we cannot vote for and we don't elect uh Guam remains a colony under American rule um under U.S domestic law we are considered an unincorporated territory where the Constitution applies or doesn't apply based on the whims of Congress but under international law and I'm an international human rights lawyer we've been working on our decolonization movement for a number of years but under international law Guam is a non-self-governing territory this means that the UN recognizes it formally as a place that is colonized and that is entitled to the remedy of decolonization so we remain on this list a list of 17 non-self-governing territories or colonies awaiting some formal exercises of self-determination of decolonization of course precious little has happened um on that list we just sit there and sort of we're sitting there in the scorching Sun it seems um and meanwhile we are bracing ourselves for this sort of the largest military buildup in recent history so what we have on Guam really is I don't know a better way to explain it but we have nearly 500 years of uninterrupted colonization that is now being exacerbated by a very aggressive wave of U.S military expansion so it is sort of all of that together cumulatively is what we are fighting um so I um as Jody said I found a blue ocean law we are a very Progressive sort of firm of activist lawyers who have been litigating this up who have been alleviating everything since the beginning we have been suing the US military um just more or less on every front um for the last decade we've won some cases we've lost some cases we recently um just won a case um trying to protect uh to designate critical habitat for 23 endangered endemic species some of which are directly imperiled right now as I speak due to a massive multi-purpose machine gun range that's 59 Acres the U.S military claims that it needs this firing range and the the place that it chose to build this fire range on is an unspeakably beautiful place uh with an with a pristine Limestone Forest that took thousands of years to grow and that is home to several such species um including their Marianas fruit bat um the Mariana's eight Spot Butterfly I mean the two plants for example um the two plants that the Mariana ace ball butterfly lays her eggs on are both located in this area and sort of adding to that is the Hudson log Retreat the cerientis nelsoni tree it's the last the soul remaining mothering adult tree in the world and this this firing range is a hundred feet away um so this is this is just like um to be in Guam right now is to be um sort of assaulted like every sense is it like and I mean I mean that in a really personal bodily way as well I live here in yeah um in I I live in a Southern Village on Guam um I live along the coast um this is like a really important area traditionally for my people and when I look out of the landscape now for the past two years I see warships military transport chips I mean this is this is they're interrupting the landscape at the same time Homeland Security um various departments basically the most important of which is DoD Department of Defense they are doing training exercises some of which are announced some of which there is no announcement and we are in our homes trying to have dinner and we hear and the helicopters are too loud and like they are flying far too low and far too close to our homes and we are eating dinner and we don't even know that it's coming it is like it is like it is like a war zone even if it's technically we're not in Warrior we absolutely are when you're in a community that is a front line Community where Empire exports the suffering you know that it's already a foot the war games are already a foot um we just recently we had um the valley and chill which involved like over 20 000 military personnel from several countries and and while this is happening the US military is also in Hawaii native Hawaiian Waters in Hawaii doing rimpac these are just a like actual war games where they're blowing up ships and water all of this is happening and this is happening now in such a way that I almost feel I'm losing my ability to respond like part of it is you know when you're when you're going through this it's like you actually like you're bearing witness to your own heart and it is hardening and you feel it and you know it like when the helicopters are here and they're here constantly like honestly it changes the rhythm of my own heartbeat like I I have more anxiety like there's so many sort of daily manifestations of colonial Imperial violence and you can feel them all the wide range you know you can feel them in Guam right now so this is not a hypothetical thing when Pelosi came through and Pelosi also stopped by Guam on the way to to Asia to Taiwan I I couldn't even breathe because I know what's coming you know it's like seeing this massive like train wreck you know and you're like not moving you're not getting out of the way and you're watching it happen and that's what it sort of feels like that's what I wanted to use my little six minutes to try to explain is what it feels like when you are living in a militarized colony because you see it coming and you can you can't actually get out of the way because all of the decisions are being made by people you do not vote for that is the definition of colonial violence and that is what we're experienced in Guam every single day I mean when I say we are effectively lurching from one crisis humanitarian and environmental in nature to another I want to be even more specific last week we we found out just more information about pfas I don't know if you all know about pfas these are the forever chemicals that are used to make firefighting foam and oil repellents Etc they're used often in military bases recently a national study came out really clarifying the link between pfas exposure and a wide range of negative Health outcomes everything from a decreased in a fetus birth weight to a range of cancers most probably kidney cancer like all of this is the information we found out last week specifically is that every single well tested on the U.S military bases in Guam are above epa's new health advisory limit you know so like every single well in the military base and so this is at Walmart's 30 miles long we have a military base in the north Anderson Air Force is a military base in the South the U.S naval base and everything all these other installations in between and now um we as of just last year because of this military buildup we now have a U.S Marine Corps Base so it's like you know all colors of the dod rainbow they're all here and so we are trying our best um as activists as lawyers as activists lawyers we have been fighting this so hard for like basically the entirety of my legal career um and so and so we what we were asking for like like and for working with Jody and code pink and all of these campaigns China is not our enemy the cost of War project we are part of this project even if we barely sort of enter we're like a blip on the national conversation but we're absolutely part of this process because we sort of we are the place where you know where these chickens are coming home to roost it is here and it is happening and it is now and it is real and it's affecting people's daily life and we would like some support you know and while we would like you know Congress the specific campaign that we're working on now is trying to get members of Congress to investigate the allegations set forth by not one but three un special repertoires so the UN special repertoire on indigenous peoples on human rights and environment and on toxics all three signed a historic joint allegation letter against the U.S military actually detailing sort of the wide range of alleged harms from human rights violations such as the violation of the right to self-determination indigenous rights violations such as the violation of the right to free prior and informed consent and now of course the sort of Neil found like right to a clean safe and healthy environment all of these rights are directly imperiled by the US government because of its appetite for war it is time to end these endless Wars and Guam is a perfect place to start foreign [Applause] thank you Julian and for telling about the trauma and the continued colonization that is happening in Guam we stand in solidarity with you and your resistance our next speaker Ramon Mejia is someone I had the pleasure to meet last year at cup 26 in Glasgow Scotland he is an activist a person who brings his whole heart to his work Ramon is with the Grassroots Global Justice Alliance thank you Ramon for joining us we are delighted to hear from you and what you have to say about the effects of militarization on the planet thank you welcome [Applause] thank you everyone and uh thank you for the invitation I'm honored to be able to share space uh with an amazing lineup of speakers uh and with all of you the change makers and attendants organizing your communities uh to confront this many legged monster of militarism it's vitally important for all of us to understand the role of militarism and it and what it has at the intersection of the extractive economy and climate change if we are to build the alternative uh as I was introduced my name is Ramon Mejia and I'm the anti-militarism national organizer at Grassroots Global Justice Alliance uh where we hope to continue to contribute an analysis of the relationship between militarism and the extractive economy and to deepen the Consciousness and messaging of our membership we're an alliance made up of over 60 member organizations across Turtle Island and as far as Guam who are committed to critically struggling against U.S militarism in its various forms um as a marine I participated in the U.S invasion of Iraq and I witnessed the Arabic U.S bullets and bombs waged on on people and the land effects felt to this day as corporations profited from Death investors capitalized on the conflict I saw the destruction the U.S war had on Iraqi infrastructure on schools agriculture power water sewage treatment and health facilities uh were decimated today Iraq is the world's fifth most vulnerable country in terms of availability of water and food and exposure to extreme uh extreme temperatures you know two U.S Wars in Iraq have left behind hundreds of tons of depleted uranium Munitions cluster bombs shells casings and other toxic metal waste which continue to degrade the environment contributing to water and soil pollution of arable lands and the contamination of produce you know the people of Iraq have quote the highest rate of genetic damage in any population ever studied end quote two U.S Wars on Iraq did not help they only further exacerbated the grueling conditions the Iraqis are forced to face today each day I wake up and I recommit myself to our communities to the women Children and Families devastated by U.S war and imperialism an institution that willingly engages in human and ecological destruction to achieve his mission will never be ready to confront climate change addressing climate change requires ending the military-industrial complex last year at Cobb 26 also known as the conference of the parties in Glasgow Scotland we saw an opportunity to to raise next uh the issue of the exclusion of military missions and make a narrative intervention ggj together with uh with um uh indigenous environmental Network climate Justice Alliance just transition Alliance jobs with Justice comprising the it takes Roots delegation of over 60 Frontline leaders uh sought to make that clear in a collective voice that U.S militarism is the number one polluter killer colonizer because it's not only about emissions that we have to confront but the violence perpetrated day in and day out by this government and this military the work movement did in the lead-up to cop uh in the streets of Glasgow during cop within the cup space uh during the people's Summits and the conversations and movements had on TV and radio interviews op-eds and not to forget uh Empire files uh uh Abby Martin who questioned Nancy Pelosi and U.S elected officials uh the U.S climate Envoy um all of this together made it possible for this past cop to be seen as the first climate talks where um uh militarization was it was finally made part of the conversation this convergence of the demilitarization abolition and environmental justice movements was has proven to show extremely powerful and critical In This Moment our members left Scotland returned to their communities invigorated to continue to make clear that no response no serious response to climate crisis is compatible with a growing military and excluding uh appointed critique of the US military from from climate conversations is a threat to our continued Collective existence so what is it what else can we do if we are to dismantle these systems of violence this monster militarism then we must situate ourselves and the work uh with within internationalist perspective so that we can examine its vulnerabilities and campaign against this collectively these systems of violence are international and thus their solidarity and campaigns must be International as well to fight this beast from within its belly is uh is no easy test it's hard but it's one that must be waged our communities our comrades in the global South those most impacted by climate change and the the least responsible or contributed to it are depending uh on us in addition to you know we must view the struggle as one this war being waged on us is not an either an or is not being waged at home and it's not being waged abroad to view this as such as uh is a false binary that delay needs our ability to unite and make advancements the military industrial complex is hardwired for Domination and control if it's not exploiting conflict in war to protect current and Future Weapons Investments and fossil fuel extraction is utilizing uh the climate crisis to justify greenwashing of police and military budgets which is disastrous to our communities and the issues that we face today you know um what's happening now at Red Hill is just the latest in a grotesque history of environmental uh and ecological disasters right by the U.S military uh which is straining their drinking water you know and Guam as we heard it in dangers the Island's main source of drinking water there and in Albuquerque a decades old jet fuel spill of over 24 million gallons larger than the Exxon Valdez migrates through the aquifer which provides drinking water to the largest urban center in the state we need to tell our officials uh that that are hands our communities that aren't our communities are not sacrificed zones you know as the largest institutional consumer of fossil fuels the military is an important client of oil and gas so it's a no coincidence that these industries backward mongering politicians and fun think tanks to push uh greater military interventions you know we must break this link between politicians tasks with passing legislation that impacts every single one of us and the corporations that benefit from War mongering uh that's the fossil fuel industry that's weapons manufacturers as long as Congress continues to go unopposed they'll continue to pave the way for an ever increasing War budget to exceed over 800 billion next year you know we believe uh at gdj and just transition a a vision-led unifying and and place uh based set of principles processes and practices that build economic and political power to shift from an extractive economy to a regenerative one um you know uh to advance this we've helped to develop the 15th plank of the people's orientation of the genitive economy which offers Community groups and policy Advocates and uh and policy makers a path to solutions that worked for Frontline communities and workers you know our Solutions must protect prepare invest and transform relationships and structures that are rooted in respect equality and justice um you know I'm not I I really don't know how much time I have left I know that we're running up on time but um you know ggj's slogan is is a no war no warming build a feminist economy uh for the people on the planet because we know that ending fossil fuels military escalation across borders all over the world is vital if we are to to continue to inhabit this planet a few activities on Earth are as ecologically destructive as war and militarism and we must continue to say over and over again that any plans to confront climate change must address militarization so join us in principle solidarity with people impacted by U.S military expansion and the policies that contribute to ecosystem destruction war profiteering and seller Colonial violence demand that elected officials support the call for No Wonder Woman and commit to divesting from more fueling policies accelerating climate destruction and invest in a life-affirming regenerative way of leaving thank you everybody for the time foreign [Applause] thanks so much Ramon for joining us um we are coming up on five o'clock so if you have to go completely understand but I hope you can stick with us just a bit longer um we have two speakers left Jim Ryan and then Vijay prashad who's joining us in person I'm very excited to say um and then we're gonna close with a song from the New York Metro raging grannies which I'm very excited about so now I'm super happy to introduce Jim Ryan who's one of the leaders of the climate crisis and militarism project at Veterans for peace thank you everyone [Applause] uh thank you for uh uh allowing me to join this very distinguished panel uh and if I could share the screen uh I would like to be able to uh uh show some illustrations so I'm all right okay uh can you see the presentation if I get a see share let me try that again all right share and we'll start again from the beginning uh so what I'm going to be presenting and hopefully you can see this now is a presentation that has been put together by a committee within veterans peace uh all of us have different uh uh backgrounds my background is in uh geology so I'm really worried about climate change uh Veterans for peace is an organization that started the mid 80s mostly from a Vietnam era vets or Vietnam Vets actually uh that were really ticked off about what the United States was doing in South and Central America so I'm going to be talking a little bit about what's going on now uh it was kind of a coincidence uh two bad things at once uh at the time when Russia invaded Ukraine was about when the ipcc uh released their code red for Humanity report uh and uh on how bad the situation is with climate change and the question is can we have a new arms race spawned by this conflict in Ukraine uh and involving NATO and still you know expect to stay below 1.5 degree Celsius in the future of course on this Hiroshima day anniversary of Hiroshima day we need to look at the other uh potential conflict or or uh event or result of this conflict between the United States albeit by a proxy in Ukraine and Russia the two largest nuclear Powers all right uh I'm not an expert on this but I found it very interesting a paper by a coupe and others 2019 looked at the results of uh modeling results of the conflict between Russia and the United States where they went full bore on their uh on their uh the nuclear uh retaliation on each other so what the chart that's showing here is just uh the effects you know starting the hypothetical at a May 11th of Bank going uh for about uh 15 days looking at all the carbon the carbon soot that is emitted into the uh the atmosphere based on uh you know the the multiple uh Atomic explosions and fires of the cities and so forth uh essentially 150 uh billion uh kilograms uh would be admitted into the atmosphere uh the darker the the colors the the higher intensity and essentially you can see these uh uh the plumes in the stratosphere in the atmosphere are going into the the northern hemisphere uh what does this cause uh what this causes in this two diagrams here from the same paper the upper one shows uh average growing Seasons so the red is uh let's say over 300 days per year as a growing season uh the dark Blues would be less than 50 purple would be less than 25. the diagram on the bottom is the result of this plume of black soot in the atmosphere and that just makes a long story short uh the area that we're in like Northeast where I'm in in Detroit Michigan growing days will go down to uh let's say 25 days per year for a period of at least one or two years so the bombs didn't kill you if the radiation didn't kill you uh then you'd starve and freeze to death uh one thing about here a sort of a ironical uh the global South looks like it might be saved at least by this nuclear winter again going back to that ipcc report this code red for humanities the diagram here is from that report the the blue is industrial emissions it's going from 1990 to 2019 uh keeps going up uh it stops of 2019 that's when the report uh period ended uh it is it is still going up especially went down a little bit for covet but now it's going back up again again industrial CO2 is blue agriculturals Forest is in yellow methane is in red and the black Is nitrous oxide and fluorocarbons and in this report they say by 2025 we have to Peak our emissions and we're not anywhere close to doing that what is a major source a lot of the other speakers have mentioned the U.S military largest institutional consumer and one example of that is a B-52 a B-52 flag for one hour is the equivalent of seven cars running for a year so and then if you add the industrial complex so largest institutional consumer of oil and gas but the War Industry essentially triples these emissions of our military okay 1b52 but we have the largest air fleet in the world uh three times that of Russia twice and four times that of China so we are the big big dog on the Block in the big emitter uh why are these emissions so high we keep throwing money at the military uh the chart on the left shows essentially uh the differences between this is from 2021 the U.S uh expenditures almost three times more than China uh 11 times more than uh uh than Russia no wonder Vladimir Putin is paranoid and of course since uh night uh 9 11. we have spent 16 trillion on uh on War uh and essentially we could have done completely made renewable energy 100 in the United States uh three times over with the amount of money that we've wasted now a lot of that money half of it has gone to contractors uh not to the Troops the defense industry yes the average person makes about 90 000 in the defense industry Big Five CEOs make 22 million on the average one important thing why does this money keep going to them they spent over a billion dollars in lobbying since 2011. excuse me since a 9 11. so since the war on terror began another chart from that ipcc report essentially going from 2010 historical to now and going at projections out to 2050 the blue line is where we need to be to stay below 1.5 the red line is where the active policies are we're nowhere close uh and meanwhile Biden has submitted a budget to increase the Pentagon spending by four percent uh and as other speakers have said uh Congress has added more 30 to 40 billion dollars on top of that and then projected out to 2024 again over 800 billion this is why you know our emissions are going up we're just throwing money at at the military of course the Republicans were to take over it would be much larger increase and again Humanity can't afford a prolonged War statements by John Kerry very obvious to anyone uh what can we do uh go to our website uh there's a lot of uh information there on our uh resources page lots of the reports that this talk is based on uh you can support res house resolution 767 which calls on the U.S military to report their Admissions and to come up with a plan uh and actually follow the plan and we're going to need support because even though laws have said they need to report their emissions and come up with a plan uh it's it's not really enforceable we need to order major Cuts in the Pentagon to really get these emissions lower uh at the site we'll give sorcery to a letter and you can fill out the letter and uh send it off and finally uh in the next few weeks I'm going to be reaching out to other organizations uh to see if anybody any folks are doing uh things during the cop 27 in New York uh and uh if so please respond to my emails or get or contact me uh to say what you're going to be doing because we like to be involved in things going on and I'll end there thank you thank you very much for this opportunity [Applause] so next um a special treat to finish this up before we sing together um Vijay prashad is a Marxist historian Global educator journalist and revolutionary he is the executive director of tri-continental Institute for social research and the chief editor of leftwards books but more important BJ is what inspires us here we come together to learn but at code pink we say you know educate Inspire and activate and BJ manages to put few words together that light fire in our hearts and nourishes our soul soapy Jay can you finish this off today thank you [Applause] oh nice to see you thanks a lot um such an important subject and I don't want to go over you know the details of what you've already heard obviously you know the United States spends a trillion dollars maybe more because half of the things we don't even know what's going on CIA budgets and National Security budgets and you know you just take the US budget at face value you never learn anything because there's so much stuff that's hidden behind the walls of the National Security State I often think that you know countries shouldn't be judged by their constitutions but by their budgets because after all Constitutions are written by previous generations but when you look at a country's values you can only understand it annually and annually the United States seems to favor war policing and so on uh ahead of human needs and so you want to really judge the United States don't listen to what the the President says or the house Speaker says and boy not only what she says but where she decides to say things I mean maybe she should spend a little more time in Washington and try to get some bills passed that would help people's lives rather than gallivant around the world and open the doors to hell even wider as if you need more confrontation in the world but basically you know you gotta judge a country based on how it spends the people's wealth every year and how much does this you know this major wealthy Society spend on the least of them as they say in the Christian World in other words of the poor and how much does it really spend to mitigate the climate crisis nothing I mean it's literally nothing and the data is out there we know all that everything we hear we keep hearing and I want to actually talk a little bit about that because the real question isn't what's the problem and the real question isn't a lack of an analysis the real question is who is the we and why is the we so small you know why is it that the anti-war movement in the United States is so weak why is the V so small why do we always feel that we just don't have the power to move an agenda I mean here's a major government official provoking a conflict and there was nobody and I say nobody because we were there on the streets but we are not enough to be somebody and I I would like to say it in that way so that maybe it's provocative to say it like that but it's also true we can't move an agenda where is the anti-war movement in the United States for all the talk about democracy and human rights one of the principal human rights is the right to live in security not to live with bombs falling on your head that should be a principle enshrined right you want to lecture the world about democracy and human rights you can't lecture them with bombs you can't teach people about democracy when you bomb them for me the principal question is the we why is this movement so weak not how do we understand this or that aspect of militarism and War of course it's important to have that analysis to have that discussion but the question is how do we enlarge these movements not only in the United States but in Canada that wretched country that always pretends to be at least better than the United States why do they get a free pass in all of this lieutenants of U.S imperialism the Canadians where are they where is the movement I don't have an answer for it obviously and maybe neither do we have an answer but that's got to be Our obligation you know it's one thing to say we've got to fight against climate change it's one thing to say that in so many millions of people are inspired I looked at a map of Europe the whole of Europe looked like it was in a forest fire maybe that's like payback for colonialism I'm not sure maybe there is a hidden hand up there firing bolts of lightning that's a cruel way to see the world millions of people are worried deeply worried and yet the same Millions have faith in the system the same Millions have faith in the politicians remember Glasgow again cop 26 that means the 25 before Glasgow this year in Egypt will be 27 that means there were 26 before this year in Egypt and the politicians come in they make the same quote-unquote speeches and do the same nonsense we just commit themselves to Jody's favorite company to go after BlackRock and they commit themselves to the Pentagon and they commit themselves to actually protecting the Pentagon from having to reveal statistics of its climate footpreneur green gas footprint millions of people are worried about this why haven't we brought them into the anti-war movement this campaign is super important because it's taking the anti-worm movement to those millions of people who are worried about the planet I very much hope that everybody who's participated in this is going to go out to all the climate movements that are there in your communities the groups of people in WhatsApp and so on who are worried about the climate issue and make it very clear to them we can't save the planet just by worrying about sea level rise now that may sound like a silly thing to say but remember I didn't say don't worry about sea level rise we have to be worried about climate change but we have to understand the role of War carbon fueled War talk to the Iraqis talk to the Vietnamese who have experienced their climate being destroyed by War I hope very much you will all go into those spaces where people are already motivated to do something about the climate and bring the question of the war to them so that they can take the serious problem of war and climate to the political class that political class which will do nothing about it but whose feet have to be held to at least that fire so that we can build an even bigger movement to supplant these politicians I very much hope at some point in our lives the budget of a country like the United States will actually reflect the values of its people I very much hope that I very much doubt that today's budget actually represents the values of the people of this country it definitely represents the values of the corporations I very much hope if not in our lifetime that in the lifetime of young people you will have a budget come before the U.S Congress which puts a lot more of the social resources of the country towards helping everyday needs of people towards mitigating the serious challenges in the world towards eliminating nuclear weapons towards eliminating the climate crisis towards making the planet a decent place to live in I often say the point of being alive is to make the world a better place why can't governments purpose be to help make the world a better place thanks a lot [Applause] thank you so much Vijay that was very inspiring um let's give Linda a round of applause for all of our speakers and organizations [Music] thank you so much for joining us online and in person today I'd also love to offer deep gratitude to the people's forum for hosting us today and helping us organize and promote this event so let's give them a round of applause too thank you um I personally feel a lot of love and rage when learning about these issues rage because of the systemic violence happening every day but also love because of the community of activists who are eager to work together whether you have been a part of the movement for decades or this is your first day I hope our event has inspired and motivated you to connect with other activists and take action today and every day we win this fight together thank you Okay so [Applause] um so I also want everyone to know that um Sophie and Nancy put this together and can we all give them a round of applause [Music] thank you Jody amazing job of educating us and inspiring us thank you both of you thank you all right to close out um the New York Metro raging grannies are here I'm looking for them not sure who's still here but they're going to we have some song sheets and we're just going to close things out with a song about militarism and the climate crisis so thank you all so much for being here and then afterwards feel free to check in with organization reps to learn how you can get involved and feel free to ask any questions thank you come on I don't know how many episodes [Music] I will [Music] New York Metro raising brandies are really honored to be of this phenomenal conference and I think everyone has done such a great job [Music] and today can we do with that that's good yep [Music] okay so this is our way of coping coping with the devastation day is by what we're going to do and everyone can join in because I think you know this song the song okay it now it works okay are you gonna put on me okay no then we can't yeah let's see how we do it are you moving around okay good okay so this is a song that we put together called the military pollutes and it's dedicated to this conference and if anyone needs extra song sheets they're over here and everyone can sing along the song on the sheet let me see if I can figure it [Music] the wrong chords Terry you're our world's greatest [Music] you've lost in a bonus for free [Music] conferences we've out of you but they never address what you do get fuel depleted uranium Global bases contamination these stories you skillfully hide they're all secrets they're all classifieds for True Global Security [Music] [Applause] so alas will be saved the Earth by Vicky Ryder well and it goes to Billy boy if anyone remembers Billy boy I think you will well the climb is a changing and the Earth is getting hot we've got drought and wildfires and even more we've got climate refugees and the rising of the Seas but the worst threat of all is we've got War the military's planted landmarks where the flowers used to go they sprayed agent orange and boy gases and their greatest contribution to the Earth's toxic pollution is the radioactive fallout from these wars trillions on the weapons that destroy a mother earth while those War propheteers keep on making more they keep using fossil fuels and they take us all for fools know that the worst bread comes from war and the ones who know it best are the ones who've been to war so we're Rising with one voice to say no more before it's blame for all to see that there is no Planet B to save the Earth we have got to end all wars [Applause] [Music] thank you if you didn't get your sewing sheets thank you thank you thank you for all you do for peace for justice for the planet thanks for being with us there's still some sweets left and Sophie and Nancy thank you so much for producing this David thank you for managing the the zoom and keeping everyone's face on the screen um and please continue to come for the people's forum for many nights and days of education the more we are educated the more we can be inspired and activated thank you foreign	CODEPINK	UCSTEGsYwuvPpwjtIufg7gzA	2022-09-09	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	20,862	115,267
DNYynzpYWCQ	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DNYynzpYWCQ	MAKERS & BUILDERS - Building a GraphQL API - Beyond the basics	it's always always nice lots of lovely people got to meet some of the people that have been working on modules with like the graphql module for for a few years I never met them in person so that's uh so it's always nice fabulous yeah hi John what are you up to what are you up to you oh yeah this afternoon so I can do what I did yesterday foreign I was looking into this yesterday like just peeking into the room yesterday morning and I saw the big white screen in front of the window I was very happy that triple Con Europe allows me to present for my own laptops North America wanted like one of the Powerpoints oh really yeah actually no you're covered with your own machine and I was like but I build everything in keema with animation like oh I'll kind of duplicate slice in I guess to get my animation going but this is uh yeah that was surprising I'm warm no idea though but no but I like I really like the keynote present review but I can see like yeah how long I've gotten yeah what time it is I tend to use the Google Slides from the end of the world you just look into your Google account yeah true I like I did that for previous presentations but they were just I don't know there were things I could do in a note that I couldn't get done it has the same like it has a good presenter for you as well yeah but yeah you've always limited by the fact that it's in browser is it thanks foreign no I even won't have time for Q a now kidding a little bit don't worry it's too early for audience participation yeah exactly exactly it's great best view foreign there's there's two chairs up front here if people still want to sit on the second row I see one in the middle here one up front good morning cool it's about 10 30 I got the signal that I can start full room I hope everyone's been enjoying drupalcon so far I also hope everyone is awake this morning there's gonna be quite a bit of code um on the slides welcome to this presentation building a graphql API beyond the basics we're going to do a bit of a deep dive my name is Alexander farvak I'm lead front-end engineer at open social that's my title I've been doing quite a few other things translation workflows graphql API build our real-time chat two years ago on top of graphql and Drupal programming for 20 years 10 of those have been getting paid for it slight coffee addiction and my first Drupal con was actually nine years ago in Prague so it's really cool to be back a little bit about open social we built Community engagement platforms as a server a service we work with purpose-driven organizations some of which you see here on the slides if you like what you see in this talk and you think you would want to work on this come chat because like everyone else at drupalcon we're always looking for Drupal Developers what is and isn't in this slide we are going to talk about setting up a modular schema how to use the graphql API we're going to do a graphql module how to do a deep dive how the underlying graphql Library Works a little bit I'm not going to talk too much about schema design and automated testing you can find the slides for this presentation on my website alexanderfarback.com look under talks there's also a link on this page to a GitHub repository that will be made public after the talk that contains all the codes you see on the slide as well and some more examples for things I couldn't cover so we're going to be looking at building a real-time chat or at least the parts of it that we did for open social and the first thing we always start with at open social is schema design and design is not there just to be a nice word it's really there for a reason we've got to define the goal of what we're building we're going to look at some of the parts for the chat today and we can capture that in a user story as a chat participant I want to be able to send chat messages and receive chat messages from other participants without refreshing my page so that I can easily communicate with others and this captures a few things it captures that there's chat participants so there's going to be users that we want to have information about we need to send things that's the mutation in graphql to be able to modify data receive things which is querying but also without refreshing so that's where subscriptions come in uh and if we look at what this looks like in open social then we have an open social installation on Drupal um we have two browsers open we can look up a user um we can send a message there using the input and you'll see it pop up on the other side um and of course we can reply and that'll just update without refreshing if you want to know more about schema design and how we get to the schemas that I'm going to show you I recommend this book production ready graphql I spend about a year trying to figure out all of the graphql stuff looking around the internet for best practices then I came across this book and it basically contained everything that I'd figured out on my own so for now we bought this book for all of the open social developers and we just give it to them to get started because it covers everything from security schema design schema Evolution testing rate limiting all the good stuff so let's dive in um the graphql module that's what you're here for there's always a module for that in Drupal graphql is no exception and there's actually two versions at the moment they both use the web Onyx graphql PHP Library under the hood that's the defective standard graphql library in PHP follows the JavaScript reference implementation all the contributions happen on GitHub and both 3 and 4.6 are actively used by the community as you can see here so why are the two versions version three basically gives you an entire schema out of the box based on your data structures in Drupal and version 4 requires you to write those things yourself you may ask why would you want to do it yourself that's actually what I prefer because graphql is all about making life as easy as possible for the front-end application to get exactly what they need and what a front-end application needs is usually going to be different from the way you store your data so for version 4 is also what we will be looking at today and if you're currently using version 3 and you're thinking hey I want to get some of that version for goodness but I don't want to do everything myself that's thankfully where Jesus olifas has done some work and created the graphql compose module this works on top of graphql version 4 to give you some of those features from version 3 of automatic schema generation it has been posting updates about this in the graphql channel on slack and you can find the graphql compose project on drupal.org so let's look at implementing our API when we have our schema design the first thing we'll do in the Drupal module is Define a base schema everything in the graphql module works as plugins and this is no different our base schema will contain some of our shared types and we'll later show how schema extensions can reuse those and build on top of it to extend the functionality so we do this in our drupalcon base scheme on a PHP file in the plugin graphql schema namespace and we start out by just creating a class that extends a base plugin and has a schema annotation the only thing we really need here is an ID that we'll use to reference later and a human readable name for developers and we only need to implement one function and that's our get resolver registry the resolver registry is something provided to us by the graphql module that we'll dive into a bit later for now we just created and return it once we've created our plugin we can actually start writing some schema files that the plugin can pick up here you see we Define our schema with the three operations as well as empty types for each of those operations we name the types after the operations but that's more convention than requirements and on the right hand side you see we Define some shared types at the top there's a date time which only has a timestamp we could return a timestamp directly rather than wrap this in a type but this gives this the opportunity in the future to expand it with other representations of time if we would like to the second thing you see is the node interface this is common in the relay graphql client to make refetching of data easier we'll Implement that when we get to chat messages later and the final four things you see the cursor scalar the connection interface The Edge interface and the page info type are all for the Relay connection specification to help paginate long lists they work particularly well if you want to do infinite scroll because they make you resistant to things against things like insertion and deletion within your list as you're paginating with our schema Divine defined our module doesn't actually know yet how to get data for all of those fields when it gets gets a request that's where this resolver registry comes in that we've defined earlier so rather than returning it immediately let's keep it around for a little bit and look at what we can do with it if we look into the class itself we'll see that there's actually one function that's very important to us and that's the add field resolver function as you can see it takes some inputs and just stores those in an array so let's look at the inputs if we add the date time example we can see that it first takes a type that's our date time type in this case and the next argument is a fields which is the timestamp the final thing we give the module is this resolver that will do some work for us but we don't yet know where that comes from so if we go back up to our schema plugin we can add something that's the resolver Builder provided to us by the graphql module and that's what will help us get these resolvers if we now call this function again adding the date time and timestamp then in this case we can see that we can use the front parent method to get a resolver from this resolver Builder and from parents we'll just pass on the input that it gets so input in this case is output we can do the same thing for our other types and Fields but using different producers in this case we produce the connection edges data producer we'll look at the implementation for that a bit later and we map an input to it here we map the connection which again comes from the parent fields we repeat this for other fields on connection as well as our field on edge and then we return our registry again which now has these resolvers registered as I mentioned let's look at this connection edges data producer everything in the graphql module is a plug-in including these data producers so this goes in the plugin graphql data producer namespace again it's a class that extends the data producer plugin base and we add the data producer plugin caching interface interface so that the module can do field level caching and we have our data producer annotation we give it the ID which we just saw when we were calling resolver Builder produce as well as a human readable name and description we give some information about what output it produces and what it consumes and here you see this connection that we mapped into our data producer with the map function this plugin only needs one function implemented as well which is the result function and here you can see that it gets this connection interface connection which is the input that we mapped calls edges and that creates its return type so this is how you would create custom data producers that could be a lot more complex than this we would do the same for all of our other fields but I won't bore you with that with some of the base schema types defined the next thing we do is we Define a schema extension this is another plugin so let's create a plugin file this goes in the plugin graphql schema extension namespace we pull in some things from the graphql module again and we Define our plugin class using the STL schema extension plugin Base Class The annotation we add here is almost the same as the one for the base schema we again add an ID a name and a human readable description but what we also specify here is the base schema that we're extending so that's where our drupalcon ID comes back and that's how the module knows when loading the drupalcon schema that it has to include this schema extension as well um so with our uh like in class defined our annotation defined again there's only one function that we actually need to implement and that's our register resolvers function we don't create our own resolver registry here but we actually get the one that we returned from our base schema and we again make a resolver builder so that we can add our fields to it once we've created this class we can again start defining a schema so where a base schema will only have one schema definition language file our schema extension will actually have two the first one we look at here is dot base.graphqls which defines any new types that the schema extension wants to Define so we'll have our chat message type which implements the nodes which has an ID send time sender and some content the content can either be a message from a user this is the union that you see Media Chat message content contains only text it can also be a user event for example someone joining or leaving a chat group or it could be a deleted message and if we look at the concrete types for those we see our media chat message content with the text Fields the user event chat message content which has an event type enumeration either conversation created join or part as well as the subject who it happened to and our deleted message uh content is a little bit special because graphql doesn't have empty types but if a message is deleted there's nothing there so we give it the underscore Boolean Fields that's nullable that's not a queryable field but it does give us a concrete type similarly we Implement concrete types for pagination so you see the connection here again and we create some inputs fermentation so you can send the user chat message you have to provide a conversation ID as well as the message content and the message content in this case always has to be text we don't put text in our jet match input directly because we want to be able to add fields to this in the future for example when we start adding media support finally we create a payload type and this input payload pattern is something we use a lot in open social because it makes mutations very predictable you may be tempted when using mutations for the first time to reuse input and output types which you'll find quite quickly that they're going to deviate slightly so it's easier to just take some duplication and create a bespoke type per mutation so with these new types defined we want to hook this into our existing base schema and that's what the extension.graphqls file comes in for you can see here we extend the type query that we defined earlier without any fields and we now add the chat messages field that will return our connection as well as the chat message field that allows loading a single chat message similarly we Define the mutation and the subscription the graphql module itself doesn't support handling subscriptions but it does support defining the schema for your subscription so you can add a service next to it to actually handle web sockets and real-time data the reason that we need to split up these files in our schema extension is because when the graphql module is loading all of these things for the graphql library it needs to make sure that everything is in the right order so we don't try to extend the type that doesn't exist yet so this way all of your new type definitions can be first in your completed document and the extensions come last again with this schema definition language files created it's time for us to tell the graphql module how to actually turn a request for those fields into Data by filling in a resolver registry I'm not going to show you all of them but I want to highlight some that show some new functionality of the resolver Builder that we haven't seen yet the first one is for our chat message field which takes the ID of a chat message and returns a chat message type that actually Maps directly to a chat message entity in Drupal we can use the built-in data producer from the graphql module here which is entity load by uuid it takes two inputs the type in this case we use a hard-coded value which is chat message and we can do that by using the from value data producer from the resolver Builder and we also take a uuid which is actually the argument of ID that we had on our chat message fields the next one to highlight is the chat messages fields on the query this uses a custom messages data producer that is a little complex it takes five inputs the after before first last and reverse these are all arguments from the field um showing you this data producer could be a talk on its own if everyone if anyone's interested you can find the implementation on GitHub basically what we've done is we've created an entity connection class which contains all the complex logic of figuring out how to do proper pagination making sure that it respects the right values never misses anything and we've created query helper classes that will contain the actual logic of what am I trying to paginate is it a user is a chat message and this allows us to keep some of the difficulty at Bay so if you want to do this in your own project you can find these implementations on on GitHub the other one I said uh we had the deleted chat message content which had a field you couldn't query but just to make sure that our linking doesn't complain about unmapped fields we are going to map our underscore fields to having a static value of null and you can provide static values again with the from value resolver Builder finally we had one Union in our schema which could return one of three different types that was our chat message content and because the graphql library needs to know how to resolve fields for the type it got back it actually needs us to tell it what concrete type that Union returned and for that we added type resolver so this is a similar method to add field resolver in our resolver registry it'll just keep an array behind the scenes and we give it the name of our abstract type the Union as well as a callable in this case a class with a static method if we look at that class it's quite simple actually fits on a slide has a single function gets the resolved value the chat message content will simply query its type and the return value is a string of the concrete type so after calling this the graphql library would know what the concrete type is that it needs to continue resolving values for finally the last one to highlight is mutation resolvers so mutation has an input and output that we want to register and at open social we create a little pattern for it this register mutation resolver is a custom function and the implementation is about this [Music] because we always know that we want to have an input type and a payload type as well as split up our data producers into you can see here we use Builder compose at the bottom to actually compose the inputs and outputs of two data producers together the first one is the field name underscore input what that does in open social is it will validate the input make sure that everything is there that should be there or return an error early and the second data producer will just be the name of the field name that can take a validated input and actually Focus only on the business logic so this lets us split out some of the hairy things for input validation that we needed to do so as I said graphql doesn't support the graphql module doesn't support handling subscriptions because Drupal doesn't really do async uh well um so we solved that by putting an extra service in front of our Drupal site that got new messages through rabbitmq took in a subscription request and converted that to a query I did a talk about this on graphql Galaxy if you want to know more about this and I'll try to include the code for this in the um in the GitHub repository as well because unfortunately I don't have time to go over it today um but with all of our uh with our schema our schema extension defined as well as informed our graphql the graphql module of how to map this schema to actual functions that we can execute we can take a look at what it takes to take an HTTP request and actually turn it into Data so that's the Journey of a graphql request graphql itself as a specification is transport agnostic but within Drupal you'll pretty much always use HTTP requests so the first thing we do is we get an HTTP request in Drupal it'll figure out that it's routed to the graphql controller and it'll upgrade some of the parameters in the request into a class that we can actually use later once it knows it's a graphql request it'll call into the request controller handle requests function of the graphql module and this will check if it's a batch request I.E containing multiple graphql queries or operations at the same time or whether it's a single request if it's a batched request it'll just Loop through each subrequest and then continuous if it was a single request but if you were using graphql in for example a react PHP environment which has an event Loop you could go and process all these at the same time the next thing it does is it'll find the server operation or the server entity that I omitted in this presentation but in graphql you create a server entity that takes the schema we created and it'll call execute operation in that server entity so we can dive into that function the first thing it gets is this operation parameters and that is actually what was created um buy this route up Coster to from from the request the first thing it does is it calls into the graphql library to get the current implementation Factory because that is unfortunately some Global scope and we'll replace it with our own so this is actually a Drupal service so if you ever find that graphql doesn't do what you want to do this could be a place for you to hook in just replace the graphql axis executor service with your own the next thing we'll do is we'll load the configuration from our server entity and we'll dive into this function in a little bit because it's quite interesting once we have our configuration we actually go back to the graphql library and let it do most of the heavy lifting by calling the helper and execute operation with our newly created config and our operation we checked the results and make sure that it's cachable even if we get back a result that's not cachable we make sure that Drupal knows that it's uncacheable and then we return it whatever happens whether it went right or wrong we make sure to restore the previous implementation Factory so as I said the configuration function on the server entity is actually quite interesting because it gives us a lot of power and it's also a good place for you to hook in if you find that something you want to do is missing it consists of two main parts the first part is actually getting the graphql schema manager server service and it'll load the schema and that's configured for This Server a server entity and that is actually the schema plugin that we configured at the start of this presentation this gets loaded here what you see in the last three lines is that it'll actually check if this schema implemented the configurable interface this is something we didn't do but there is a composable example in the graphql module that uses this interface and it allows you to actually decide which schema extensions you want to load rather than just loading all of them that have specified our schema in its annotation the next thing we do is we get our resolver registry so this actually calls that function on our base schema that we started out with where we created a new resolver registry and it'll have our populated registry that will pass to the graphql library later next up we use the server config class from the graphical library and we start populating it we can control what kind of debug information we want this is exposed through the UI of the server entity can enable or disable query batching if we have that need we can set validation rules uh the graphql library provides a large set of validation rules that are enabled by default by the graphql module if you want to change those then this would be the place to override you could take the overwrite the get validation rules modify that as needed think about rate limiting complexity limiting all those fun things next up the persistent query loader we skipped over this a little bit one thing you can do in graphql is rather than Center query every time you can register a query get back an ID and just send the ID every time I think there was some work done for supporting Apollo automated persisted queries but if you want a different implementation this is the place to do it again next we actually set the schema in the configuration object and here we call the get schema function on our base schema plugin and what that will do in the base plugin class that we we extended will go out fetch all those graphqls files parse them get all the files for our schema extensions parse those as well and then give an abstract syntax tree to the graphql library that it can actually use to figure out how to resolve our requests next thing we do is promise adapter so as I mentioned within a react react PHP context you could do this asynchronously but within Drupal we need to do distinguously so we use a sync promise adapter and finally we set some contacts that will be available in all of our resolvers which in this case contains our plugin as well as the parameters for the entire request and finally we set the field resolver which will actually be a function that the graphql library calls to resolve a field and that's a function we'll dive in a little bit deeper later as well when all of that's configured so there's a lot of things you could change if you wanted we return the server configuration and we're back into execute operation where we can call this helper execute operation function so without code that looks let's look a little bit at the call stack of where that goes through so we have our server entity execute operation that calls the execute operation on the helper function and this does a few things for us it ensures that we've properly set a scheme ensures that the server supports query batching if this is a query batched operation validates the parameters against those validations that we set determines the operation to execute make sure that if it's a get request we only do query operations because mutations require posts uh and any error rendering handling is applied here as well next up it'll call into the graphql class promise to execute sorry that will actually apply our validation and call on to the executor promise to execute so that executor is actually created by that execution implementation Factory that we created so this comes back to the graphql module so we try to let the graphql library do as much as possible but in some place we come back to the module and this will actually create an instance of the configured executor which by default is the one provided by the graphql library because why do everything yourself um so when we go uh we we wrap we wrap the we wrap the executor for the graphql library a little bit to implement a request level caching so we check if this is cachable and if we do we execute it in cached we try to find an existing response and return it if that's possible if not we executed uncached and then we go back to the reference executor do execute and execute operation um here we check if it's a mutation because if it's a mutation then we have to actually process every mutation field one by one since they contain side effects so if the second mutation causes an error we don't want to execute the third and fourth if it's not a mutation so a query or a subscription we can process every top level field at once and basically do it level um by level to resolve a field we call the reference executor result Fields function result Fields value or error function and then we have this placeholder which is the actual resolve function so that's where we get back to some of our own code this was provided by the graphql module that result function was set when we called get field resolver and this looks like a lot but if I remove some of it then we see that what it returns is actually a function that takes some input and it makes use of this registry that we had before we can look at the inputs the value is the parent type of the field that we're resolving or the root value of our server config so if you have for example a connection with edges this value would be the connection that it could use to get the edges it has Arguments for the field so for our chat message this would be for example the ID the contacts that we set in the server config if you have some Advanced use cases this can give you more information about the query itself lets you do some optimization and finally info contains some info about your schema like field definition any subfields that there may be if we look in this function we can see that the first thing we do is we take our result resolve context and we create a new field context this is used so we can do cachability information on a field level as well as on a request level the next thing we do is we call the result field function on our registry so this is actually the registry that we created in our base schema that has been passed all this way finally once that gives a result we'll check for any caching metadata that we need to store so let's dive into that resolve field on our registry the first thing we'll do is we'll call get runtime field resolver with those arguments that we got and you can see that here at the bottom it just delegates to get filters offer with inheritance for the parent type and the field name you may already be thinking that that's a lot like the array that we were filling before and if we look at that then you would actually be right so the filter solver with inheritance first tries to get the filters over for the type and Fields explicitly if that works it'll just return that resolver if that doesn't work it'll check if the type that we were trying to get a resolver for implements any interfaces so what this allows us to do for example is we had the message connection for which we didn't actually map any resolvers but we had mapped our resolvers for the connection type itself so this allows us to reuse some of those resolvers it'll Loop over the interfaces try to find any resolver there and then return and if you look at the bottom at the get field resolver function this is actually the mirror of our set field resolver function it just does an array lookup and Returns what we set there if we go um back to the resolve Fields function then we'll try to if we got a resolver we'll actually call the resolve method on it and otherwise we will call the default field resolver provided by the graphql library it doesn't do a lot but it knows how to do object access and array access so if your types are really simple you could use that but I would recommend just implementing your own things and being more explicit about how you want to resolve your fields the final thing we're going to do in this presentation is take a look at actually some of these resolvers that we've been creating with our resolver bundle because that's the last bit of magic I want to demystify the from argument method on the resolver Builder actually instantiates this argument class and you can see it implements the resolver interface we gave it one argument as a like when we created it which is the name of the argument that we want to fetch and you can see that the result function is actually quite simple it gets a lot of this data and the only thing it really looks at is this arcs object that contains the arguments that were provided to the graphql field and we'll try to fetch the argument of that field that we wanted um you may think that the custom data producers that we created with produce is just as simple but those are slightly more complex we don't actually call our data producer plugins directly but they're actually wrapped in a data producer proxy so what you'll see here we'll call this prepare which will actually get the right data producer plugin when that's done we'll do some magic with the context and that was actually where you saw this map function and where in The annotation we defined this consumes connection property this basically does the plumbing for that and it'll also take care here of field level level caching if it's needed so if caching is enabled tries to load the cached value for this field otherwise resolve the fields store the cached value if caching is disabled just always resolve it and when you know all of this you actually know how you go from the left query all the way to the right um I know that's already been a lot but if you want more there's things to talk about like testing directives schema design custom validation query loader plugins we hang out in the graphql channel on the Drupal slack you can find me on alexanderfire.com or on Twitter kingdotch bless you I was asked to remind you of contribution opportunities there today tomorrow Friday also please fill out session survey as well as the general conference survey thank you actually time for Q a didn't expect it oh frustrating hi I have a question the database is just a Drupal database so just relational database for the day as a for the actual data you load in right yes and I've seen that you're using uu IDs and it's hexadecimal stuff as an entity ID but I saw the entity IDs in Drupal are always integers because we are running in problems we are developed developing uh to a graph database or rdf and graph DB and it would be really nice to just use the eeries or your eyes as an entity ID but drupal's score on a lot of modules always want integers as at the tid so how do you solve those problems because I saw you you just making new Eddies yes so you're correct that Drupal uses numeric IDs pretty much everywhere but I think as of some Drupal 8 version they also make uuids for every entity so that actually if you look at the entity type manager there's a method there to load things by uuid and that is what the entity loads by uuid data producer uses under the hood so if you're doing anything with decoupled applications I always advise against giving out the Drupal ID but use uuids instead two reasons and ID is really easy to confuse if I have number two I don't know if that's a user or a chat message or something else entirely and if you're doing things like delete operations that's a big deal if you're using uuids then those should be unique across the boards with the asterisks of collision that are very rare you're lucky if we run into them so if you try to delete a user with a certain uuid that's not actually a user you just will get an error and won't be able to do it so yeah if you want to use Uris I guess create a custom property on all of your um on all of your entities and create a custom loader but can your URI maybe just be the uuid with some prefix and then wet you just want to point to one eerie and it's Unique in all the web and we that's right yeah we just want to use a um as a URI because it's not in our database only it's about the web stuff and semantic web stuff and so you want one URI for one object and we want to use this one and not going the way through Google database mapping and the tid to your URI and then going back to the graph database where it's the ID is a Yuri the one directly to store those data as managed also by Drupal but I would look up the uid manager yeah maybe well so a good thing to keep in mind is that the ID type in graphql is actually defined in this specification and it's supposed to be an opaque type so specifically your client isn't really allowed to touch it or shouldn't care about its format so if you just want to pass Uris around as if it were IDs you would have to implement your data producers to figure out how to do that but your clients shouldn't really know any better because they're just IDs that they give to your graphql API and get back any more questions all right then thank you enjoy the rest of the conference [Applause]	Drupal Association	UCAJALvsCWz8Kh6wOySHUJAA	2022-10-26	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	6,874	36,708
hzpjDR-Yuoo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hzpjDR-Yuoo	10 BOX CASE PERSONAL OF 2022 LEAF AUTOGRAPHED MULTI SPORT EDITION JERSEYS FOR DEAN W	[Music] what's up everyone it's your girl kenzie here from leighton sports cards and i'm ripping a personal case here for dean w we've got 10 which is one case of the 2022 leaf autograph jersey's multi-sport edition box all righty dean best of luck thanks again for helping back in these have been really fun to rip for you man good luck again see uh it's kind of hard to show this whole big case up here on camera but it is a sealed case here for you all right all right five and five there for you let's see 10 2 4 6 8 10. good luck oh as i knocked the camera down come on kenzie here we go right stand up for these all right first one up here for you dean we've got how about a box that's sick is that wave yep wade boggs on your first jersey there silver ink right on the two beckett's cert in matching card wade boggs number two we've got nice this guy should have a big year this year how about a little debo action debo samuel on the niners uh jersey there sign that really big on the nine beckett cert matching sticker there bebo samuel this is number three next one up we've got how about matt ryan and this is on a colts uni too matt ryan that's sick matty ice nice jersey there for you dean beckett sir that's really cool that it's in a sign on the on the colts colts jersey instead of the uh old falcons team there maddie heck yeah that's cool i think he's gonna have a big year too i think he's gonna be more appreciated in uh andy than the other ones in atlanta they're gonna kick themselves for doing that too all right number four at least i hope so i think he's deserves a lot more credit than he gets especially with jt in the backfield too i know right dean me too all right number four we've got nice another football here going on a football streak how about a little cmc nice mccaffrey christian mccaffrey on that one big auto two on that 22. got your becket card and matching a beckett cert there for you nice here all right number five okay i'm gonna sit down fine we've got wow football here we've got how about jonathan taylor or i'm sorry jason taylor duh 99 there you go dolphins again a lot of these autos are nice and big on the jerseys love to see jason taylor that's sick jason taylor heck yeah nice football streak there all right that means we're gonna hit a brady right that means we gotta get a bree for d number six yeah jt is solid there we go oh wow look at this how about a shaquille o'neal dual lakers color jersey that is nasty how cool is that on the lakers colors there i don't think i've seen a shack jersey auto yet very cool beckett's cert right there the matching becket tag that is such a nasty jersey love the half and half on that one that's really cool i've got a shaquille o'neal signed magic jersey my she shed all right seven yeah i really like that that's really cool the half and half next one up we've got going back to football bill's mafia here how about a jim kelly little old school quarterback there jim kelly got the auto right there kelly you're back at sticker and matching beckett certs all right these are making a mess box eight come on let's see one on the front on the front here if we do one time for the one time next one up we've got 83 who is this andre reed another bill's mafia hit andre reed get that card off that's your auto right there beckett cert sticker matching beckett card andre reed all right let's see got a little bit of we got one baseball a bunch of football one basketball come on let's see one of these big soccers was it eugene that was tell me you hit a couple hockeys the other night too i've seen a hockey jersey yet box nine we've got is this crosby no dave casper dave casper looks like um raiders on this one dave casper believe that's before my time got your jsa sticker right here on the top of the seven nice big auto there beautiful looking auto too dave casper jsa matching cert not too sure on that one all right and last but not least here for you dean good luck the ghost here we go last one here for you dean and nice and then with some basketball how about a walt frazier jersey walt frazier the brights yellow bright orange sorry numbers there walt frazier got your becket sticker with the matching beckett all right dean thanks as always for hopping in we do appreciate your support as always here at lsc again really fun rips for you i love ripping these jerseys tons of fun if i can get this one back in there there we go and there we go but thanks again dean and we'll be getting these right out to you	LaytonSportsCards	UCJ9v1a6TH9iN1Gl5TqEvzRw	2022-08-25	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	891	4,518
bQhAE8nzOfo	https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bQhAE8nzOfo	More Productive Fig Trees in WARM Climates	everyone this is Ross in today's video I want to teach you guys about getting more production on your fig trees in longer season climates places like California Arizona Texas Florida Louisiana you guys have a really nice climate for growing figs whereas here in my climate we only have about a hundred and eighty days of frost free days so I'm really focusing on and I have been focusing on my videos have been focusing on production that's earlier not necessarily more of course I want to have more figs but I also want to get them here to ripen before September 15th but a lot of you guys don't necessarily care about that you just want more figs you want them at high quality and this is what that video is all gonna be about so what we're looking at here is a tree that I wanted to showcase to you guys and look at very closely this is a tree that we had pinched what is pinching it's simply just removing the apical bud at the top of the tree on the top of the limbs you take off this tip you break that off with your thumb you can cut it off with pruning shears it forms a new tip that's forming right now and also figs all along the branch and why does this happen because we're removing the auxin at the top the auxin stored at the most at the top once you remove that it tells that the tree now to focus its sugars in two different locations of the tree and now the sugars are being put into fig production now we know this and this is a really nice tip a nice technique for you guys to use in a short season climate because now you're gonna get fruits when you want them you're basically telling the tree to do what you want at the time that you want and you're gonna get earlier fruits so without a doubt this is a really important technique in short season climates however this also will enable you in a longer season climate to get these fruits earlier in the case of Brea there's a nice little law in warm season climates between the brave a crop which is what you see here on my LSU Scott's black tree and then the main crop which is now forming here so this is a really big difference between these little here and fruits that are already being ripe and I can pick probably today if I wanted so that's a long that's a long time a nice little window there and if you guys would pinch on particular trees you can get this production earlier you wouldn't have to wait between the Braves and the main crop as much and also if you didn't have Braves let's say you would get this also earlier now the videos though about more we're not talking about earlier we're getting more fruits but here's the thing is that once we take off the tip which we did also on this limb here the scar is actually right here and it formed this new limb and ever since I have pinched off the tip once again to then get these fruits to form on these notes which it will very soon here but you can see that once we've pinched it formed one two three four new branches because not only does pinching form new fruits but it forms new branches it takes off that apical bud removing the apical bud again focuses its sugars and different locations on the tree not just the figs but also to forming new branches so by getting more branches we're now getting more figs it's really as simple as that you can see it also up here is that we pinch this limb you can see how old this wood is it's hard and it's got figs on it this is the wood that we had pinched and then up the top here this is the new growth and this is where the figs will form continuously till frost and this is what you guys can do in warmer season climates as well is that yet we're getting all these fruits up in here but now this new growth is coming not just one branch because this was one branch here this was one branch here and this was one branch here for a total of three branches that had figs on it but if we can multiply the number of branches we have and get figs on every single one of those new branches we're then really compounding interest here on the amount of figs we're gonna get at the end of the year and this is across the board on all figs it doesn't matter what variety this is it doesn't matter where you live you will get more production this way the only thing that I worry about here in my climate and why I don't really focus on these new limbs too much you can see there's another example here's a fig here new branches new branches is that I want the figs earlier I don't really have time to get them to ripen if these figs form after like July 15th which is roughly about a month from now they're not gonna ripen here in my climate but for you guys they will because they only take about 90 days once you get the figs to form they only take 90 days from that point and I want to show you guys another tree over here that really illustrates this well this is my Azores dark right in here this in a five gallon size pot this was an air layer that we took off of my mother tree last year and you can see all up and down these branches here I know that's probably difficult with the shadows but the tree grew all the way to about here which is where we pinched it put out all these fruits because we pinched it and now it also has put out all this nice long growth this is about maybe six to eight inches of new growth also another branch down here and on the other limb across from it the same thing another branch down here and another longer branch up here and this is exactly what's going to happen to your trees if you do this technique in a warmer season climate is that you're gonna get these earlier fruits these earlier main crop fruits prevents that Brit that lull between the Brea and the main crop then you get these new shoots that form and I don't even have to pinch because the fig tree is already fruited and it's going to continuously fruit on this new growth the branches that have just come out of the tree are now forming figs without any assistance at all again the only issue here in my climate is that I want to take off these tips once again I want to break this off because I want the fruits to form now but for a lot of you guys it doesn't matter you guys live in warmer climates you guys have not a hundred and eighty days of frost free days but maybe you have 200 50 days so you guys have a much longer season a much more better climate to get this production that you're looking for and this is honestly the best way that I know of in a long season climate to get solid consistent large production off of our fig trees so if you guys enjoyed this video I want to thank you all for watching and also please share this with somebody who you think would be interested in growing figs maybe you have a friend that has been thinking about it share these videos share the channel with that person I'm sure they would love it love to learn something new and I want to thank everybody again for watching check me out on Facebook Instagram and Twitter we'll catch you guys all for tomorrow's video take care everyone have a nice day	Ross Raddi	UCCh4xi7vaYdiuljzcdr4pBw	2019-06-29	Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed)	en	metadata	en	1,385	7,033

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