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WevLMDkHN_Y | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WevLMDkHN_Y | Calciphylaxis - Wikipedia Article Audio | calcify Laxus Wikipedia article audio calcify Laxus or calc if a Curie McCarty riolu path II is a syndrome of calcification of the blood vessels blood clots and skin necrosis it is seen mostly in patients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease but can occur in the absence of kidney failure it results in chronic non-healing wounds and is usually fatal calcify Laxus is a rare but serious disease believed to affect one to four percent of all dialysis patients calcify Laxus is one type of extra skeletal calcification similar extra skeletal calcifications are observed in some patients with hypercalcemia states including patients with milk alkali syndrome sarcoidosis primary hyperparathyroidism and hypervitaminosis d signs and symptoms heart of stone the first skin change in calcify Laxus lesions are mottling of the skin and in duration in alle vito reticularis pattern as tissue thrombosis and infarction occurs a black leather es car in an ulcer with adherent black Slough are found surrounding the ulcers is usually a plate like area of indurated skin these lesions are always extremely painful and most often occur on the lower extremities abdomen buttocks and penis because the tissue has infarcted wound healing seldom occurs and ulcers are more likely to become secondarily infected many cases of calcify Laxus end with systemic bacterial infection and death calcify Laxus is characterized by the following histologic findings severe forms of calcify Laxus may cause diastolic heart failure from cardiac calcification called heart of stone the cause of calcify Laxus is unknown does not seem to be an immune type reaction in other words calcify Laxus is not a hypersensitivity reaction leading to sudden local calcification clearly additional factors are involved in calcify Laxus it is also known as calc if a cure emic arterial Opeth ii however the disease is not limited to patients with kidney failure the current belief is that an end-stage kidney disease abnormal calcium and phosphate homeostasis result in the deposition of calcium in the vessels also known as metastatic calcification once the calcium has been deposited a thrombotic event occurs within the lumen of these vessels resulting in tissue infarction it is unknown what the triggers are that caused the thrombotic and ischemic event reported risk factors include female sex obesity elevated calcium asterisk phosphate product medications such as warfarin vitamin D derivatives eg calcitriol calcium based binders or systemic steroids protein C or s deficiency low blood albumin levels and diabetes mellitus there is no diagnostic test for calcify Laxus the diagnosis is a clinical one the characteristic lesions are the ischemic skin lesions the necrotic skin lesions typically appear as violaceous lesions and /or completely black leathery lesions they can be extensive the suspected diagnosis can be supported by a skin biopsy it shows arterial calcification and occlusion in the absence of vasculitis sometimes the bone scintigraphy can show increased tracer accumulation in the soft tissues in certain patients anti-nuclear antibody may play a role cause the optimal treatment is prevention rigorous and continuous control of phosphate and calcium balance most probably will avoid the metabolic changes which may lead to calcify Laxus there is no specific treatment of the treatments that exist none are internationally recognized as the standard of care an acceptable treatment could include diagnosis fortunately response to treatment is not guaranteed also the necrotic skin areas may get infected and this then may lead to sepsis in some patients overall the clinical prognosis remains poor sifl axis most commonly occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease who are on hemodialysis or who have recently received a renal transplant yet calcify Laxus does not occur only in end-stage renal disease patients when reported in patients without end-stage renal disease it is called non uremic calcify Laxus by negik are etl non uremic calcify Laxus has been observed in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism breast cancer liver cirrhosis cholangiocarcinoma crohn's disease rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus treatment prognosis geology external reading dialysis in tents wound care clot dissolving agents hyperbaric oxygen maggot larval debridement adequate pain control correction of the underlying plasma calcium and phosphorus abnormalities sodium thiosulfate avoiding local tissue trauma urgent parathyroidectomy the efficacy of this measure remains uncertain although calcify Laxus is associated with frank hyperparathyroidism urgent parathyroidectomy may benefit those patients who have uncontrollable plasma calcium and phosphorus concentrations despite dialysis also sina calcite can be used and may serve as an alternative to parathyroidectomy patients who receive kidney transplants also receive immunosuppression considering lowering the dose of or discontinuing the use of immunosuppressive drugs and people who have received kidney transplants and continue to have persistent or progressive calcify lactic skin lesions can contribute to an acceptable treatment of calcify Lassus a group has reported plasma exchange effective and proposed a serum marker and perhaps mediator | Wikipedia Audio | UCwQK5AEJwsGn3-9VoXVMw0Q | 2018-07-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 802 | 5,297 |
jxbqS8jEpdY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jxbqS8jEpdY | Lance Legend 1v1s • Brawlhalla Gameplay | how's it going guys Lucian sword here plays some more broth Allah for you today as always we're gonna be dedicating this video to Lance legends I've been trying to train my Lance up a little bit because it's one of the last weapons that I haven't really gotten that good with to my levels of being good anyways like my own levels that I set for myself I feel like I could improve a lot with Lance I also feel like I could have proved a lot with Cannon but I'm still avoiding Canon because it's just so awkward for me but eventually I will try to learn canon but yeah we're gonna stick to Lance this episode and since there are I believe let's see one we got one two three four five six seven I think there are seven Lance legends unless I miss somebody but so there's there's quite a few so it would take a long time if I did an entire match with each one so we're gonna do strike out that way we can go through all of them and we're gonna start it out with Orion Lord rax and sir roland hope you guys having a fantastic day wherever you guys might be like I said I've just been practicing some Lance honestly I haven't played a Ryan or vrak's though these are like my two least favorite Lance legends especially Brad I just I'm not really good at blasters so that's why I tend to avoid them but but it's all good this is all training so as soon as he picks up the weapon it is game on oh I am who almost got him there nice dodge I was a little bit slow on that side Sager I might have been able to hit him there so Opie that the speed down like grabs right on the edge there because it is frustrating when you don't have a spear and you're on the platform it's kind of hard to attack somebody who's why am I using spear let's use Lance right that's what I'm here for it's kind of hard to attack people that are on the platform what I'm sorry it's hard to attack people that are underneath it and you know if you have spear it's easy to attack people that are on top of it wow I'm surprised that didn't actually catch me because he had the right read there oh man I went deep for that now just because I'm playing all Lance legends I'm not saying I'm good with them I'm just trying to practice you know I'm saying I want to get to Diamond with Lance legends preferably Artemis this season but if it's looking like I can't get diamond with Artemis because I suck then I'm gonna be switching it up maybe play some other Lance legends all right so we have a Ryan versus Orion Oh yeah there we go I got it oh nice haymaker hold that spear Oh nah oh never mind [Music] all right all right I won't kill him with a side saying it that's that's the easy route right I'll kill him with the banana recovery GG dude GG r GS alright so that was a WoW that was actually a three stock alright so Wow I wasn't expecting two three stock with the Ryan because I haven't literally haven't played them all day let's go with the let's go with Dark Matter backs I'm just gotta go down the list will do will do so rollin let's do King night and then finish it off with bewitching scarlet I love bewitching scarlet man and I cannot wait for the Halloween events I don't know if they're adding any new skins but I'm assuming they're gonna add at least one or new two skins because they always do every time they have a new event and we already have at least four or five Halloween skins from previous years that I already have but I'm definitely gonna do a spooked Oberer theme oh wow I actually wasn't trying to hit with that I'll just have a fun tour and I was sick there you know I mean oh my gosh I didn't touch the wall I better think of myself oh that was horrible I am so sorry Brax I'm so sorry I did you no justice there and oh wow he touched from that that was actually a clever clever way to get back onto the stage not so much that time all right roll vid oh my goodness that gets me every time how it like hits from underneath oh yeah boy I should say girl oh yeah girl yeah you never seen a Lance like this oops oops oops not you did that's that's a wall of death that's what that is homerun wait that wasn't a homerun in home run up I go oh man if you guys enjoy the bruh holla contact please go ahead and drop a like really helps me out [Music] a lot of people I've been watching other vector videos and a lot of other people have been like I don't understand vector SIG's I don't understand how they can hit or anything like that and I disagree i think vector SIG's are awesome they're more read heavy like that that neutral sig on the lance study was kept doing it's really really a good move if like you catch people jumping a lot all right I'm sorry about that lord Brax I mean I did absolutely nothing with him so I'm actually gonna start it out with him again and then we'll go to scarlet and then we didn't get another Lance legend until uh who was it Algrim I love vulgrim oh I could do it all black all right so yeah I I really think vector is misunderstood by a lot of people like you have to play him a bit to really learn the optimal use of his six I would say it took me a while and I'm still learning but I have done some wicked strings with vector SIG's and light attacks combined you just got to play him a while hopefully I'll be able to demonstrate that in the video but I may not be able to we'll see [Music] all right this Terrace is behaving oddly [Music] hold that Lance for me sir oh he touched it he dodged it Let Go ninja people say I used six too much you know what guys I like having fun I like playing the game in the end the coolest and most fun things in the game are cigs could I'd win using only light attacks easy it's actually the best way to win using cigs and your attacks is more of a challenge and it's more fun to me that's why I like using cigs to demonstrate I will only use light attacks with this guy like most of the pros oh I almost got a homerun hit there and I'm not knocking the pros they're doing what's optimal to win oh my bad the cig DNA runs deep the sig team it runs deep in Lucian oh gosh oh that was risky zero boom you did alright so I did one sig but you can see I don't really rely on the SIG's it's just I like using them messaged to the haters all right this is a much better game with with Oh dice alright that was good whoa whoa Oh Ryan Oh hold that oh you're dead dude that was your recovery man GG dude GG I got the three stock with Lloyd rax definitely a Redemption match with him alright I've actually been really hyped to play scarlet here I'm gonna be doing bewitching scarlet then we're going to Ogham I don't think we got an advanced legend for a long time until Artemis and I've been wanting to do a new street racer Artemis I don't think I've really used that one yet oh let's do charge you oh gee that looks so cool kind of goes with the spook Tober theme right the black and green those are Halloween colors right close enough I know black and orange is more traditional but the green is like the witch's brew and the black of course is a classic Halloween color ah by the way people ask me all the time like where do I get these maps game bananas calm game banana calm is where I get the maps there's other websites probably you could also check out the Mont Halle discord boom baby mount Halla discord has awesome mods as well and then if you don't know how to install mods I also have a video how to install mods in Barre Hollow just search it search it and you will find it because I'll probably forget to link all these things oops I was trying to do it down air but alright I was trying to do down there I would have countered it better and instead I did a neutral [Music] boom oh oh oh what a throw that wasn't smart whoo man I almost hit that boom one of the most soapy things about Lance I know Lance seems broken to a lot of people but it's really not it has almost no true combos if any that I know of but like I'm not I don't analyze that kind of data I mean but it it has a horribly bad recovery if you even get hit once while recovering you're dead pretty much Wow more decks that was dangerously close okay anyways Wow I lost my train of thought cuz I was like shocked that he died there I didn't think he would die GG dude GG alright that was short Sherpa sweet I guess I wanted to play scarlet a little bit more we'll see if we have more time let's go Olga I'm Artemis and vector the three newest Lance legends I do sunset colors I guess it's guilty cool oh wow this actually looks pretty cool sunset check out that check out that skin with sunset I love this Oh Graham I think that's yotan Oh grim ah man that beard is like creamsicle colors I wonder if it tastes like creamsicle going against calzone Playa Diana I didn't even catch the other legend see picked Hey alright here tap [Music] he's relying heavily on the ground game here oh man that that chainsaw it lasts a while don't it bro you got it you got to be patient on that one nope nope nope nope that's not gonna hit but that will I don't like this platform here because you can't do what what I was trying to do there where you throw up the weapon you got to basically just stand on the platform and throw it down oops I wanted to do that got him got him [Music] chainsaw no no no I guess I could do it maybe like right on the edge but ba-bop ba-bop ba-bop last recovery is kind of broken as a offensive move but as a recovery it sucks guess we're using the hacks which is fine because another weapon I'm out of practice with hey somebody wanted me to play four in and I will play Brynn soon she's literally my highest level legend but I have not really played her in a long time seriously I've only played her here and there don't do it don't dope dirt you're not coming back on okay I keep trying to catch underneath that you did you did you did you did gggggg oh look how weird and stretched over him look there but yeah I haven't really played Brynn seriously in a while but I will I will don't worry about it guys I got you all right let's do Artemis vector and then we're gonna wrap it around and I kind of want to do scarlet again I feel like I didn't get to use her enough she's one of my favorite plants legends because she's honestly one of the pests she has really really good cigs she just feels great for whatever reason there's definitely a reason why most of the best Lance users in the game main Scarlett I mean she's just amazing and I've always thought she was amazing going against whatever that name is kind of a long name dude alright however Artemis has really cool Lance 6 as well if you can hit him hold that thank you oh you see the little lights flashing when I do that on my Lance you guys noticed this Lance has wheels I always thought that was cool platform kind of messed me up there [Music] what are you swinging at I mean I'm known for a lot of wild like missing attacks but this is like a whole new level dang dude look at the wheels I can't even really ride the Lance I was waiting for the spot dodge or dodge through but he didn't even do it great what what are you trying to hit with that are you just hoping I'm going to jump into that I should have jumped inside it I could have completed that zero to death string oh I like I said I'm still learning Lance I'm not that great with it obviously if some of you guys probably think I'm great with it but I compare myself to the top people because that's what I want to be you know let's go vector Scarlett and Sir Rowland these are probably my three favorite Lance legends right now these three right here this will probably be the last fight we'll see I have yet to even play back there in this video all right so I'm gonna try to use vector Lance and show you guys how I use his six they can be used in strings very effectively if you can read the dodges going against grizzly and he got a disconnect are you kidding me alright whatever let's just just rematch you gotta take a sip of my coffee hmmm yes that is pumpkin spice coffee and I love it even the down stage can be used I've killed diamonds with it like you gotta just know when to use it to where like they don't have any other option but to go into it which is kind of hard to do you got to use it sparingly but you know because it is easy to punish but it can be used the side sig especially has insane reach and that move if they jump or dodge up it will wreck this oh except for that time oh yeah look at that grab look at that Hey see what I mean see what I mean you just kind of do a jump and pump a boom that's all you gotta do makes it very difficult to get back on stage and if they're gonna go for that weapon you just do that Oh [Music] didn't quite grab him all that I didn't want to do that I'm sorry and wait for it oh I didn't get him that was close wait for it oh yeah right you're making this too easy man I'm just gonna sighs like that see man he was so scared of that that bombing attack that he just spot dodged maybe that's what happened I don't know should I use his bow I guess so actually I'm probably gonna get another land sorry that's fine [Music] he's making it difficult to hit that neutral cig but it can be done it can be done pop don't do it oh oh look at that mmm so I don't know if you guys notice but when you do the Lance side sig on vector if you're above land he'll like a lot he'll he'll angle it down and then he will glide along the stage and go super far but if you're off of the land he just spikes it kind of at an angle and that's really nice when you're edgeguarding it's hard to defend against so all right yeah that's gonna be it guys I'm already at twenty minutes so hope you enjoyed this Lance legend strike up video if you did please drop a like be sure to subscribe let me know your thoughts if I could improve I know it's not if how I could improve if you have any advice otherwise guys thank you for watching I really do appreciate the support and if you have an idea for me to do a video if you just want to hang out and chat feel free to join my discord server link is in the description I think we have six or seven thousand members in there you can find people to spar with or just you know find friends anyways hope to see you in the next video this is Aleutian sword take it easy guys | Lucians_Sword | UCQcZYEOmUZ06NFIcRhbvN6w | 2019-10-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,877 | 14,238 |
UXpvWjCGLPI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UXpvWjCGLPI | Facebook Ads publishing 1 of 3 is taking forever / stuck -- what to do? (FB Ads Manager bug) | hi i just want to show you a common bug in facebook ads manager um i'm publishing a an ad and it's taking longer than expected it says publishing one of three to 25 and just seems to be stuck here so the simple solution is to just simply get the url copy the url and then open a new tab and paste the url in so we are um you know the same url and i simply click on review and publish and i go ahead and click publish and you will find that it goes through this time so the other place oh the other tab also has gone through but i find that just this manual refresh and review publish seems to seems to work well so hope that helps | George Kao | UCfUKV41-9GHFSDgR9gLKYag | 2022-03-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 133 | 630 |
ls3BWIyGb6c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ls3BWIyGb6c | Four Key Tips For Selling Your House This Spring | here's four tips for selling your home this spring Spring's arrived and that means more and more people are getting their homes ready to start but with recent shifts in real estate this year's spring housing market will be different from the frenzy of the past several years to sell your house quickly without hassles and for the most money be sure to follow these simple four tips number one make sure you give buyers access one of the biggest mistakes you can make as a Stella is limiting the days and times When Buyers have access to view your home in any Market if you want to maximize the sale of your house you can't limit potential buyers access to view it if it's not accessible it could cost you by sitting on the market longer and ultimately selling for a lower price number two make your homework as good as possible on the inside for anything to sell especially your home it must look inviting you your real estate agent can give you expert advice on ideal staging for your home even update in a room with fresh paint Dean cleaning carpets or removing clutter from the garage can make a big impact number three First Impressions matter the old saying you never get a second chance to make a first impression matters when selling at your house often the first impression a bike gets is what they see as they walk up to the front door putting in the work on the exterior of your home is just as important as what you stage inside freshen up your Landscaping to improve your home's curb appeal so you can make an impact with potential buyers number four price it right this is probably the most important aspect of selling your home in today's real estate market if a house is priced competitively it's going to sell period end of story to do this you have to know what's happening we with home prices in your area and understand the factors that are affecting the market right now that's why it's best to work with a trusted real estate professional like myself who can ensure you list your house at the right price ladies and gents here's the bottom line everyone's selling their home wants these three things to sell it for the most money they can to do it in a certain amount of time and to do all of that with the fewest hassles to accomplish these goals let's get together so you can understand the steps you need to take to sell your home this spring that's all we've got time for this week as always don't forget to like share comment and subscribe we'll see you next week [Music] | Darren Dowling - Best Realtor in Sarasota | UCOG9TfR7PNWr9uezTDtpReA | 2023-04-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 464 | 2,497 |
Kqt9gjHmRaY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kqt9gjHmRaY | Alyssa Faden: Featured Guest for Hold the Line Virtual Convention | welcome to war gaming recon i am your host jonathan j reinhart wargaming recon is the only member of the tsr podcast network to discuss historical and new england gaming today we are coming at you live from the one and only hold the line virtual gaming convention this is being put on by the main historical war gamers association and they're doing this instead of their usual in-person huzzah but i will tell you for 2022 huzzah will be back four days of gaming fun first time ever and so with that out of the way i want to tell you about a very special person we have joining us today on the show so she's been here before but never live in an event like this the way that we're doing it she is the owner of elissa fade in photography she streams from map making to youtube mondays through wednesday evenings she also has all sorts of really cool videos on her youtube channel whether it's about cartography whether it's tips and tricks whether it's painting word gaming you name it it's there she raises tons of money for charity she's a great person she's an interesting guest for all sorts of really cool conventions but mostly personally she's just a really wonderful person so i am of course talking about the one and only alyssa faden alyssa how are you today after i did so like that thank you so much jonathan i'm pumped man this is this is fantastic and i want to give a special shout out to halter line for allowing me to be here uh yeah i they are an amazing group of people and i'm really grateful that they've asked us to be part of it here we're giving uh recon to help out and do what we can and they just have all sorts of virtual games going on so it's really cool that they wanted to include this and they would you and i think some painting tutorials and other stuff too so people can just a little bit of everything really it's a neat way to kind of do a virtual gaming convention that's fantastic and you know painting tutorials in particular or i think you could probably even get into basic tutorials i think they lend themselves very well to the virtual format i think you're right because it's easier for people to see what you're doing and to kind of follow along than to just read something that's been written uh i don't know about you but whenever i get like a gaming magazine and i look at it and they'll say here's this unit or this model we painted and here's how you two can do when i read it and i mean i could follow along but it's i'm all i'm sure there's always something that they do that they don't realize they do so therefore they don't write it out in the article and i miss it uh whereas if you're doing it and you're recording yourself and streaming it or whatever that you're doing it everyone can see what's what that is even if you don't realize what it is no 100 percent 100 percent in fact it was not long ago that i was um painting a couple of uh gary gygax miniatures at gary khan right and i did that virtually and being able and i did it streamed so having people on the chat with me was fantastic they were able to ask questions and that was wonderful it's probably as clo i actually want to say it's even potentially got some pluses over doing it in real life and that is because you can get a lot closer to what you're doing and i've been to like uh reaper miniatures or reaper con and it's like you've got a like a man or a woman on the other side of a class and maybe they've got a powerpoint up and they might have a miniature in their hands which is like 28 millimeter you're like i can't see what you're doing here well if you do it virtually you can get the camera right in on the work you know and i i love that i actually watched some youtube videos recently about um spraying you know and i've not done it i'm actually scared i'm going to be recording myself for the first time shortly because i have the spray gun i have the compressor which i'm scared of and i've got the paints i'm all set up and i need to do it because i have some big miniatures and projects that need like spray work not brush and so watching someone do it versus just reading it in a book honestly it was way more reassuring i was like okay okay it doesn't sound loud i had some concerns that way i can see that the spray is actually more contained than i thought so uh i think i could do this now and i don't think i would have got that from anything written down so to speak what kind of airbrush do you have oh don't ask me i don't know no i'm seriously i don't need so the truth of this is um i am genuinely and i mean this scared of uh airbrushing um like in so much that in my head this is what i think is going to happen it's going to be a very loud compressor noise a little bit like you're you're you're washing down the front of your yard or something and i'm imagining going with the brush like a fire hose and it's just going to be everywhere uh like no matter how controlled i am i'm imagining that it's just gonna go nuts now i know that everyone that's done airbrushing everything i just said is wrong i know that in my heart but my brain is going like continually so knowing that i um i bought a compressor i want to say five years ago okay from an art store never taking it out of this box i've got even the station you could spray into i've even got a tube and an extraction fan oh nice i haven't used it never taken it out of this box and i was given the airbrush by one of my favorite um wargaming painters actually funny enough um who lives in spain and he and i used to do a lot of business together and he was like you know i'm gonna give you my ambush and he gave it to me easily five years ago easily and i i have it downstairs somewhere thank you david i really but i don't use it so i don't i definitely don't know what it is i don't even know if it's a trigger kind or the little toggle at the top i don't know you know if if the toggle has the the different sort of degrees on it that you can have i know nothing about it i will hear shortly though because i will be breaking all of that out and i'm going to record it um and i'll i'll find out i i suspect i will also be replacing it jonathan you know once you get used to it once you figure out what you're doing then you can make an informed decision about the next steps but this will be a good baby steps for me no it's a i think if you're gonna do anything new you should really just try to uh make sure you find something that's good for beginners and accessible and not too complicated so down the road maybe you want all the bells and whistles and all those stuff but before you spend all that time and money learning how to do it and to get it all set up make sure that you're actually are comfortable doing it and you like doing it whatever it is before you go whole log uh so i i think you're on the nose right there with how to go forward with this and i've learned that by the way in real life because i tend to be the person or at least i did in the past that would go all hug i would just go all in you know um like if i needed a calculator for college i would buy the biggest baddest calculator in the store if i need a stapler seriously i didn't buy just a little i bought one this big oh my goodness it was the mega stapler and if i'm gonna buy an army i buy all in i just go nuts on it and i still have a degree of that particularly around miniatures and well yeah a terrain and trees and stuff but when when it comes to things that you've not used before if you don't know if you're going how this is going to go and i think spraying for me is definitely that way um start down here get used to it see how much you go to actually do it and go from there so when you buy a minis and stuff you buy everything you think you're going to need for it all at once yeah okay it's just so i i used to have that approach and then um this i mean this really intrigues me uh for the thinking behind it it so i'm really curious i used to have this approach and i just say you know i'm gonna do it anyway i'm gonna get all this stuff i should just get it all at once before the price goes up or what if it goes out of print or whatever so i'd buy all this stuff and then it took me a long time to realize it but having all that stuff right in front of me or you know piled up somewhere was really almost like writer's block it was an obstacle it was too uh much for me to uh just have in my head space and so i'd say oh wait no i can't that's too intimidating i'm not gonna do it and so then nothing would get done and then i learned i really kind of have for me anyway i really have to break it down to much smaller segments uh almost tiny really for me uh so that i can get through stuff and then and for me it has the added benefit of well you know i can get one thing now then later on i'll get you know something else and so then it gives you that endorphin boost each time but i've been burnt by it too because there's been things that i wanted that are either out of stock or they don't make any more or become too expensive so there's definitely a downfall with the way i do it what is your motivation for well do you have any sort of secret sauce for why you do it that way well mine's project based right so and i'll use um tuterberg as an example i knew i wanted to run tuterberg at enfalot and so what do i need for that well i need a lot of romans and i need a lot of germanics right let's just call them barbarians for now because i can probably honestly put celts on the table i could even throw some dacians on the table and no one's going to quibble over there if they look appropriate and anti-roman people are going to be okay with it and just don't put any chariots on there i guess and so for me the motivation was um i need a hello amount like x amount and i was doing this in 28 millimeter and i knew i wanted to have let's say a thousand roman miniatures on the table and so on board with the ones i had i bought and a lot more and same with the barbarics or the barbarian types um i knew i always wanted to have three or four at times the amount of the 28 millimeter barbarians and i knew i wanted to get a lot of germanics in there like the the soybeans with the soybean knots they're just too good-looking not to have on the table so that was honestly that's how i tend to approach things a project um and i buy everything i need for that project and then just work at getting all of the painting and the base thing done for it uh the same with wattling street i wanted to do wattling street in 15 millimeter i went out and i bought honestly too many 15 millimeter miniatures because i knew i wanted okay there may not have been a hundred thousand britons there right and but that's what is said um but i knew i wanted a hellacious amount of 15 millimeter britons and a staggering volume of chariots just because it was so iconic at least at the forefront and x amounts of legions um and cohorts are facing them a village of really like one and a half legions or something like that right so it for me knowing what project i'm working towards versus i want to get into you know napoleonic gaming and this was a very specific i tend to work by battles i want to recreate this battle what do i need for this battle therefore i will buy all of this including terrain and everything and get that together then when i create the next one um then it's a case of is anything i have already capable of being used over here do i need to buy anything more to supplement so that's how i work per battle like projects actually i'm doing this thing with napoleonics by the way uh yeah for when testianoro i i did exactly the same thing it's like okay so i don't have portuguese i need to buy a whole bunch more portuguese to balance this out and i ended up with a small portuguese army as a result um and that was supplementing the napoleonics i already had so that's how i conquer it i pick a project i pick a battle i want to put this on let's get what i need for that so how do you store all this or or do you stir it what happens to these things when you're done with it if you don't have any intentions for further projects for you to reuse any portions of the stuff and you just you have these armies you have a table or whatever what do you do with it well i i i i'm gonna guess i'm like many of your viewers here that i don't get rid of stuff even once a battle is done and i mean for me and like over my shoulder here i've actually got a miniature cabinet and they go back along that wall for me i look at my miniatures and i smile inside i'm talking about in my soul i smile you know they make me happy so i like keeping them around um now that said i have a staggering amount of 28 millimeter romans and their adversaries i actually have a stunning volume of the polygonics also 28 millimeter and they they have storage requirements that are significant so for me honestly i have them in good storage containers like you know the good plastic you know stackable kind and um i have them in the bedroom i have them under the bed i have them in the cabinets over my shoulder over here i have them in the garage which is slowly being converted into a hobby room for me there is a entryway alongside the garage which joins the rest of the house to the garage they've been there in other words i've taken over half of the house i mean that's the bottom line you know i i have boxes even boxes of unopened armies that i haven't painted yet everywhere uh and i've tried to get like regimented and documented on it but i mean okay so in in the cabinet over my shoulder over here i have a 50 millimeter romans because honestly their footprint is so small even if you've got three legions you can actually stack them i've got little stacking trays in something like this area and it's fine and occasionally i open my cabinet i see my romans and i go ah but the equivalence amount in 28s they're honestly like a dressing cabinet of big plastic things which i put a cloth over the top which the cat likes to sleep on and it's like a piece of furniture and if i when i need to go to my romance i go to that particular part of the furniture i love that that's awesome i i mean my aspirations are to put an extension on the house and have a dedicated room for this stuff but i don't eventually i'm gonna outgrow that too it's just i can't let things go and i keep buying more it's like oh you've got an army you're selling i'll buy it i'll buy it yeah oh it's the ball war i've never had an opinion on that before but i'll buy it you know i just can't resist i just love looking at armies i love owning armies i i've done that um not as much as you but i i will i think we've all done that i i once honestly i once bought it was an estate sale um and this gentleman had had a complete set of you know the the 25 millimeters where they are that little bit smaller you know it is clearly a different scale you're not mixing and matching with 28 here they have a smaller scale and he had an entire set of armies that were greek in nature it's like you could be like the greek wars and no one would buy them uh you know they were they were there in this auction and like no one had an interest and there were boxes up on boxes upon i bought them i bought them all never used them i just i i could not resist i could and we filled the car coming home they're stacked stacked and i i still own them i won't get rid of them i have illusions one day of rebasing them all because i love that part of things but i i have i have problems but then i think most of us do in the hobby right well yeah because i'm trying to think of one person i know one individual who doesn't do this to some degree and i can't come up with anyone i mean everyone from no matter where in the world they are everyone's kind of you know constrained depending on the living arrangements but everyone kind of does it to some degree even if it's just it just it is your period right let's say it may be american civil war um i'm not an american civil war war game although i have played several games of it it just isn't one of those areas i personally collect but i will guarantee that if someone is selling off a 15 millimeter army if that happens to be your period at the very least you'll go whoo yeah right we all don't go oh because even i did that it's not my period oh do i want this um and yeah i think it's like so you already have one jonathan yeah but what what's he selling what what do i want any more of it and and then you go through the process of is it the right scale could i make it work you know but so yeah i i think that's a it's a good fun part of the hobby right no it really is and i think you've kind of touched on an important thing that doesn't get discussed as much but it really should and it's the importance of having some sort of record of the paraphernalia that we've accumulated whether it's armies or terrain or whatever because um an optimistic approach would be it's good to have for insurance reasons in case heaven forbid your house not yours but a individual's house catches fire uh or like when the time comes that we uh are no longer here on earth it helps those behind who may not know as much about it to dispose of it whether it's at an estate sale or whatever to do it in a way that is beneficial for all involved and um i know that was that was a big thing i think at one point there's this company in england i can't remember their name uh that was trying to make it easy for people to kind of uh have an inventory of at least their miniatures i think uh so you could do it all on their website and have a web-based and then you could assign values to it or scan in receipts for what you bought or something like that um so there was a resurgence of that one point but i think a lot of people don't really think about this uh and it's important i mean like i said if nothing else for insurance reasons no 100 i mean i had two motivations to be honest with you and i think there were compelling motivations first and foremost is fire i mean we don't want to ever think about it um but it does unfortunately happen and i actually had a friend who was building up for a big get-together and he was going to do a 15-millimeter napoleonic game he was going to have something like 20 people turn up for this massive three-day event it was a mega game and i love mega games and um in fact i was participating because i was painting some models and everything from i was painting the buildings and he had thousands of miniatures he had this incredible terrain that he'd been building and he had a fire and it destroyed everything just destroyed everything and aside from the rebuild that he is doing and the fact that his new house would be better than his old uh uh all of the things that he lost in life all of the memories that he's lost and even just if you focus on what he lost that he'd put together for this game it is you can't put words to it and that made me go i should probably document what i own and so at me personally i take photographs and google google docs and i have a google doc listing everything out you know it's at the very least it doesn't even capture probably half of what i own but i'm trying to continually add to it and everything behind me or that direction oh that did punch over the same shoulder that direction and i tried to have at least photos of it but if you if it came to insurance you probably wouldn't even be able to remember even if the insurance company agreed to pay you for it you wouldn't be able to remember what you have so that was part of motivation and practical one um but honestly one of the big catalysts for me was one day i i opened the box i was like what's in this box and there was armies of 15 millimeter greeks armies that i'd completely forgotten about and i opened up another box and it was a whole bunch of incredible 28 millimeter napoleonics like high quality i'm talking about the ones where the miniatures are coming in their own little box with their own little cotton on the bottom of them you know um i forgot i owned them and i felt almost bad you know i was i felt almost decadent in a way that my collection had grown to such a point where i forgot what i owned and i was like i can't go on like this i need to i need to know and i need it needs to be my memory but also if i look at a box i should at least have it written on the bloody side of it i should have better organization here i think a lot of people are in that boat uh but i'll tell you it it doesn't have to be a whole lot of items it's not a quantity uh issue about uh not remembering all the things that one has i mean you could have five things and you're probably going to forget three of them just as human nature uh with how things go on uh so it's not a case of oh my goodness you you have so much stuff and how do you have so much stuff that you can't remember at all it's it happens to anyone well part of it though too is also like okay so i'm going to do a tree stand for example um do i have any trees yeah yeah what trees do i have and where are they you know and you know my collection is kind of spread out a little bit and so even at the point of okay so where is my airgun um i think i know i think i know so i'm gonna be hunting rather my bloody hair gun so i'm trying to get just better at tracking and recording and compartmentalizing everything um and honestly even if let's say someone comes to me and they say hey do you want to run bombardina i should be able to know how many russians i am i should i should be able to know that and i actually don't at this point in time so i have some i know i don't have enough but i should i should have it documented i i know uh there are quite a few people who are really into this kind of inventorying of stuff for their dwarven forge items that they have uh yeah i mean i i know you know but for uh for others george forge makes just really amazingly high quality modular terrain that people associate only with role-playing games and d d in particular but honestly it's great for war gamers they branched out a lot and um where i am i guess i need to start saying i am working um with some of the people there on some special wargaming sets that will be coming out oh are you at some point yeah i'm just helping them with some makeup somehow they're trying to find ways to use things that they have in new ways that will appeal to war gamers um they've been branching out more and so uh it's i don't know when it's gonna happen but things are going on uh but the point is i'd you can use it for wargaming too but because it's modular it's like you should lego right um how do you keep track of all that so i i keep everything in the boxes that they came in and there's a million boxes even for a small quantity of stuff but some of these people go whole hog into it right uh that they have they would make your collections of wargaming stuff look like a tiny tiny anthill and so you need to track that and how do you store it and what do you do and there's a lot of discussions in the door and forge communities about uh what ikea um or actually it's ikea i i guess is how you're supposed to pronounce it um like bookcases to use which ones that like this model is the best but use it with this layout or that and then you should use like these certain types of phishing tackle boxes but not these or what and then how do you label it or what do you do and then they have all these spreadsheets and they track all of it and i think some of them go really in depth uh which the organizational part of me loves but in my case with two small children and many full-time jobs worth of work it's never going to happen but i admire it and i think just having some sort of organizing of all that is really important whether it's uh you know what you're doing you have your uh spreadsheet with the pictures and the google doc and you're writing all the boxes i think that's amazing too that's really good to do but it helps to kind of know how it is and so i tend to have a this stack of shelving units is this stuff and in there i gotta go look and find and it's not more defined than that although it honestly should be but it helps to be able to find what you're looking for it really makes life easier well no 100 so i do a lot of um geohex um which is um obviously a modular way of what gaming terrain and i i really quite like it particularly for 15 millimeter actually 28 millimeter you could break out a different scale of sort of terrain um i really love my geohex i have a lot of it and but it's not all documented yeah i've got some rivers um i don't don't remember how white they are i'm not sure if i own the waterfall i don't think i do so there's a lot of that you know if i was gonna run something i'm already in question of what do i own you know can i actually create this battlefield and i think having something documented where you don't have to go through all of your boxes pull it out arrange it only to realize actually you're short of a hill you know it's useful it's just being able to look at your collection but without physically looking at your collection if that makes sense looking at something that's documented and that applies to dwarven forge it helps it just it just helps yeah sometimes powering through everything just isn't the smart way to do it no no and that that has severe limitations i mean it really does uh i mean i'll use the geohex as an example when i ran wattling streets and i knew i wanted to create some hills that had almost a u-shape a valley going up towards the romans at the end my only way of actually creating this was to build it i literally had to build it and then sort of figure out what i was missing and it would have been it just would have been more useful to actually have it documented what i owned and so i could have looked at a spreadsheet you know and actually the spreadsheet of my well at this point of portuguese and british and french napoleonics like if i was going to run a peninsula battle i do have a spreadsheet now where i could track this i could tell you if i have the forces for it or not uh regard without going to the boxes i'm pulling them out i mean that's it's a big time saver so we actually have someone watching us uh live who has a comment about your map making and and to kind of um uh oh i know wardrobe plays world war ii yeah i know that um do you uh use any of this kind of organizational uh skills and uh processes uh that we're talking about when it comes to wargaming and collecting all the stuff to your cartography that's a really good question and i would i would love to turn around and say well you know what i do i do but it really depends on what i'm drawing because it can be two very different scales i don't play a lot of um skirmish-like games but i draw maps that are more on a skirmish level even if they're my city maps you know at the end of the day um i tend to play games that are bigger you know my war games are bigger and i don't tend to draw maps in there but i have um i did a vadon map actually um and it was for a game and so i was able to bridge both passions at that time and i was able to think like a gamer and a cartographer and bring them together you know and that was maybe one of the most enjoyable projects because of it because even just drawing rivers i could i you know normally i just throw a river but like the war gamer in me is going yes but there are pieces that are going to be placed on this board i need to know where the river is what hex it's in you know and there's different ways of doing that same with say with forests as gamers we we need to know is the forest in this hex i mean there's a little bit that's coming into the hex does that count and so you know while the the cartography of me is like ah i'm just gonna draw something pretty and give it a little bit of a drop shadow um and so that was probably the project that brought it all together for me to be honest with you but then i don't get into it again until you get really deep into dungeon maps uh battle maps uh teagle manor necropolis um where i know miniatures are going to be placed on that board and so yeah but that's easier in a way because it's like i just need to work in terms of squares everything the squares need to be seen and defined and not be hidden and no like third square weirdness going on um so there's a certain scale where the cartography doesn't even matter you know and there's a certain scale where it's a sweet spot otherwise honestly there's not that much of an overlap um i got asked once to draw some maps for actually a napoleonic book okay um to show napoli and and i think then yeah you start thinking but more like a cartographer about who's my audience like what do they need to know i need to make sure it's clear and understood uh this is pretty you know this is not an artistic piece i'm creating now this is more of an engineering piece in many ways uh um but that there's no overlap otherwise i i think it's quite invaluable that you had that experience because as a gamer i've lost track of how many times i've played games where it feels as if the people who created the rules or were drawing out the little diagrams for how to interpret something didn't actually play the game in a real world setting it didn't actually have to deal with well there's this much hanging out what does that count for invite and how many hours of discussion people have about what does this mean it could be a forest it could be an elevation it could be a river the river is slightly coming into this area the the city is slightly coming into this area therefore it counts as fortified and um it's like you i and i i think you need to be a gamer though i think that's the thing you need to be a gamer to be able to bring that to the map while most mappers may not be gamers and so i i think for me there is a potential sweet spot in that i get that in fact right at the beginning of the verdun map um i also remember sending swatches to the clients not only for ele ways to treat elevations the ways to treat rivers rail systems and so on but it was not only the stylistic change it was like do you want this river following the edge of the hex this is very clear what hex it's in do you want it more stylistic you know um and so but that i could only do that because i understood both worlds uh it's it's gonna sound like i'm crawling and i'm not but i think it's one of the many reasons why you're special because you get it you just you have this experience you're able to be at that convergence and you get it and so many people do not get it that's important no and i appreciate that really truly i do and it is a fortunate part it's like no i play these games i genuinely play these games hey now i get to draw a map for you thank you so much for allowing me to be part of this but now let's talk practicality of rules you know they get that yeah uh uh so uh as you know and as some of the people who are uh uh joining us might know i've been working on a uh creating a bunch of wooded areas and when i started making my woods uh to put on a tabletop i was very conscious of it actually when i started years ago uh this is just kind of an expansion of it i knew i didn't want to do what i used to do in the past which was to just have some trees that i would just plop down on a table and say this area is wooded area whatever that is uh and so i wanted to make sure that didn't happen because that's too amorphous right it's too confusing for people and you know ever forbid like what if you knock over a tree or it falls down or you're somewhere the cat hops on and plays catzilla it goes crazy or whatever so i wanted to have a defined base uh for them so i was able to work with uh york bender from uh things in the basement and i asked him to create some really cool organic shapes so he made some and this way i would have a defined area this is the wooded area uh whatever that is anything in there that's clearly defined for whatever the how are the rules handle it these are the woods this is what it is and so i've tried to do that with other terrain whether i'm buying it or whether i'm making it so i have um wargamers terrain is an amazing company that makes this really cool flexible product so you can have a hill and it's flexible enough so that it adheres to your contours of your table and landscape while looking realistic and you can use stuff but it also both blends into your table but is clearly defined enough so that you can say this is the hill or i have rivers from them these are the rivers this is where the river ends because you can see the edge of the river here's the space outside it and so you can clearly define what that is and i think when you're gaming it's really important that everyone can see and understand and know what is what whether it's a complicated game 100 uh like any time i do words if they're not on some kind of base like you're saying i create that i'll actually i'll cut out felt yes or whatever the shape of the wood so even if when i've got trees within that zone you don't need to worry about the trees you can even move the trees because that happens because you're moving miniatures through it right the felt or the canvas that is underneath it is the shape and position of the woods and 100 now now there's no ambiguity about where the woods start to end i've kind of taken it a step further uh i want the woods to look like woods but i also want them to be usable uh and have that practicality about it so i make two versions of each wood so i have a wooded base with trees and looks so pretty and stuff and then i have one that is just um i use flock i use static grass whatever but you can pop your miniatures on it so that way we swap them out they're exactly where they're supposed to be you know within a millimeter or whatever not any significant difference that matters but this way you can clearly see what the models are that are in there so they're not hidden it's not a case well i didn't know you had another one in there i forgot or the dice gets stuck under something it's just it's easy to see it's easy to do and i i don't know why i never thought of that sooner to just go ahead and have two versions of these things but it's made a difference i've used them a few times it's been really handy nice we have another comment here actually excuse me it's wardrobe plays ww2 i sometimes am too literal when interpreting miniature game maps i'm learning it's best to understand the effect the scenario designer is going for i don't know about you alyssa i agree but i think that is a very slippery slope because many people have different interpretations about what effect the designer may have chosen well and i agree with you jonathan um i agree with wardrobe too um unfortunately requires three people at the table that think like us and we can go go yeah now i i get it i think that's i just wanna but you're always gonna get that one person to go actually oh god the rules say on page 27 that if there was a and we all we've played with that type of person we all have and they're common i want to say 25 if not 30 of gamers are like that and that's okay i'm not knocking that but these are the guys and the girls that will they will nitpick over the yes but the awards are in this hex they will nitpick and no you don't have line of sight because of this you know um and so and they they're not interested in the spirit of you know and that's fine that that you know we are amazingly complex creatures we human beings and you know rules try to convey to us you know how something should be run how it should work um but as human beings we then want to interpret these rules in in slightly different ways and i think that's just built into us as creatures and people like you know world war ii here jonathan yourself me i think we're all like yeah that's fine no no no you could you could see the unit you're okay um or or no i i don't think the spirit like this there's no wood said yeah it bleeds it a little bit but it's not and we could do that and it creates a very easy harmonious game while there are other people and we see them in role-playing games too we see them in any gaming system where they're like no it says on page 17 that if you do not have you know and they want to do that and that that's cool not knocking that type of person it's just a different type of enjoyment out of the game i think it's really important to for anyone who's participating in a game to know what they're getting into uh so when i sign up for a game at a convention the two most important things for me are who is running it in what is being run uh what kind of game is it uh whether it's a rule system where there's a scale or whatever so those are the two most important things for me to know up front the third thing i would really love to know but you can't know is who else is playing because that can matter um we have someone watching uh oh it's jamie uh whose uh recommendations are on page 27. this is what i think of your page 27 [Laughter] and he says i'm lucky enough to only play with close friends so very few worries about rules getting in the way which is invaluable i i actually i saw something really funny online the other day uh someone was talking about uh they were lamenting actually about a game of i'm gonna say it was like warhammer fantasy they were playing with someone at their local game store and this other person i think either didn't have the rule book with them or the army book or whatever or they had some version of it and they kept on saying that you know my book says i can do this that and the other and my book says and they there was no backup but the person who was complaining about it after the fact was like you know what i'm not going to argue with them and so then eventually uh they had enough and so then they did something the person who was annoying them was like that's not in the book and the person said it's in my copy of the book and you can't see it it just closed it up that's an interesting take it's in my book in my mind it's like well okay i think there was an interesting theme to this particular conversation here um in that you know your your particular enjoyment out of a game i think is dependent or partly dependent upon the people you are playing with what obviously you're playing and who's running and there's a whole mixture in there you know jamie mentions you know playing with local fans and i think that's the sweet spot right it's a known group you could almost potentially play anything in the world you're all gonna have fun together and you've managed to create this social environment that is very known and ergo controlled hopefully you know and the further you start and that i think is xanadu from a gaming perspective right and then the further you drift away from that the more uncontrolled it becomes and you start getting potentially into a game that you're not going to enjoy and jonathan to your earlier points it's then about trying to control them what can you do to try and mitigate the uncertainty and part of that is let's say you're looking at the convention spreadsheet or convention list of games that you're going to potentially play right it is the their their list for the weekend well you you start off with what period you know what do i want to play in what sounds interesting ooh litany let's take a look at that right that type of thing and that's down to you all of this is down to the individual people of that's the way you start is this checking that box of this is what i want to play the next is if you can who's running uh in fact let me insert something in there what rule systems being used because it's going to be certain rule systems you like in certain rule systems you don't there's a big difference between blucher and black powder right and you're going to want a certain vibe out of it i always look at rule systems next myself you need to actually play on the circuit so to speak or revisit a certain convention a couple of times to then have an opinion about who is running you know and uh enfold itself a convention i used to be a director for um like when i attended the first year i could only go by for the most part period does it sound interesting or not and then once i'd gone i started to learn some of these alternative rule systems that i might be interested in playing and liking more i could insert that into the mix and it was like oh this guy i don't like the way he wants this game or he's very loose with this game or he walks away from the thinking table and leaves it to the players you know and we've all seen that too or the the guy that doesn't make much of an effort and he's just he's just throwing a piece of great green cloth on the table versus the guy that always puts on a show and he's very proud of his work you start to learn these characters and who who just how they run the game it's not whether they care enough we all care this is why we're doing these things but it's just the type of game that they run and i think with a combination of those you're going to be more assured a fun game or not it's the period i like it's a rule set i like or i'm willing to try out and hot damn this guy tends to run pretty good games that i run and we all do that by the way there's a guy over an envelope called dean uh matayama who runs incredible games everyone loves them he sells out immediately because of it right so it's like those i think let's say a trifecta of things that you've got to watch out for and then the only thing i would add to your point jonathan is who else is playing in it and i think you mentioned that right because i've had games where there have been these actually on page 27 and they just dragged the game down what i've also just had people that i would consider to be real-life friends who they don't care what they're playing they just want to have fun and i will play with them anytime in any system any period i don't care because they're always a hoot to have at the table so those are the things i watch for we have a funny comment about something you said it's a blue seascape i can't put out anything else except the boats you know the blue yes the blue seascape absolutely but you know what i want to take that one stage further too so there was i played in i want to say just in envelopes and the scope of envelope itself i've probably played three naval games and one was like a pre-dreadnought period with larger models one was a a roman uh sort of era where the little and the ships were like this big you know the galleries and such it was super super tiny and and then there was a more of a modern sort of one and there still is a variation in how people set up i i mean i've seen i've seen people uh gm's i've got to come game masters um with white boards behind them with rules and tables and such and what's on the table visually is not appealing it just isn't it looks like i'm in someone's wall room that is appealing to some players not to me the the the roman one the roman one was okay the models were painted really nice he'd actually taken time to actually do the coastline and everything this was also by the way dean matayama and it was for a naval game it was visually stimulating and that's what i like by the way i like visually stimulating games uh but then the pre-dread but not one oh my god i wanted to buy the rules and the models on the spot it had the coastline all shaped out over here the models were glorious i fell in love with them this is not even a period that particularly speaks to me so i think the gm can still bring something to the table while i've been at games where you might as well put something unpainted on the table at this stage because you clearly don't care land sea or otherwise you know i think you can still make it interesting no absolutely i would agree with you i think it can be a little more challenging when you do something in outer space or whether you're doing a naval game but that's when it's really important to have i would say uh unique or extra special things whether they're tokens or game aids a really good battle mat for example i love the skybox battle battle mats that they just they add a lot to it and for them in particular because they use this really nice felt you can kind of rub the felt a certain way to make it look like the waves are going uh so you can add a little bit of depth so it's not yeah 100 and you and i are both fans of like cigar box right yeah um so there is a there is a difference between let's i'm just i'm going to pick for the sake of arguments a space map right i could go and get just a a piece of black cloth that's a little bit shiny because i got it from my local fabric store and they have it on discount versus an actual felt one that has actually got a star field on the back of it yeah they're both just there's no terrain here but one is visually more uh pleasing than the other and i i tend to be a very visual person i'd like a game that looks the part in fact there was a game at envelope a couple of years ago that was on it was basically like a prehistoric game and it was almost the skirmish game against like you know mammoths or something like that i'm not even sure what the premise was but the board blew my mind the board by the way was nothing but grass oh but no because they had taken teddy bear fur and shaped it and stroked it so it looked like grass and they had these marshy areas in between these little bogs it looked like something out of a museum there wasn't a hill there wasn't a tree it was the best looking board at that session period it just looked glorious and so i think you can take something um you could take something as boring as the ocean do you have something that looks like it's got waves on it or not like jonathan said or is it just a piece of blue cloth that you found in the closet and it's actually a little bit shiny you know and i mean i think you if i may speak for you which i try never to speak for other people but i think you and i would agree there's nothing wrong with the blue cloth except the convention is not the correct place for it right and i i'm honestly at the end of the day and jonathan you know this about me and but anyone that's watching this or will watch this um at the end of the day i i don't care what you play i don't care what period you play and i actually don't care what you put on the table or don't put on the table if you have fun i my heart sings period because in our little venn diagrams of life i share this one with you right here and you may like world war ii like naval battles with books this thick of rules that's cool i don't but i'm still going to look at your game i'm going to see people enjoying themselves and i'm going to be happy inside because of it and so at the end of the day you could take any approach you want but there are ways of bringing a little bit more uh attention to the table uh and i i like i like tables that look interesting you know there's a lot of ancient battles that took place on a very plat plane a flat plain you know it was there were no big hills it would have forests or anything they can't put a legion in the forest they didn't do that type of [ __ ] and and that's cool but you could still make the terrain interesting i have a very good friend called victor cena he has a youtube channel uh you should follow him he's he's doing painting all of the time and he created a battle mat that was nothing but grass looks brilliant because it's got flock and everything and flocking little touch of grass and he rolls it up at the end and he's done it he says brings it out rolls it out it looks like you're viewing a field from a thousand feet above you know you could it could be simple and yet still visually pleasing so i know we're kind of winding down for our session uh what kind of things are you working on or are there any projects or stuff you'd like to plug maybe new uh products you're putting out or any new exciting things happening in your world well i guess a big a couple of things for me is one i'm gonna wrestle with this uh uh air gun until i get it down i i've not actually done it yet i'm gonna i'm gonna video record the whole thing from taking it out of the box to actually using it um and the other is i i have some incredible 75 millimeter and 120 millimeter miniatures that i'm working on and i have boudicca on a chariot that is she's literally this big and from rp models rp models does incredible stuff she's probably going to be my main project of this year cool i think that's pretty amazing and um if people want to stay current with all the things that you're doing what's the best way for them to do that wow i'm on honestly almost every social media platform um not so much tick tock of course um but you could honestly just hit up elizabethan.com all my social media platforms are right there i post very regularly to twitter instagram and facebook those are my big ones and just follow me on one of those i'm always way too much sharing what i'm up to and uh for anyone who's curious about what we're doing here at wargamer recon we are on all the things from the side of skyscrapers to uh alien crop circles as we're recon yeah you can find us at workingwithrecon.com facebook youtube insta um twitter whatever else we use like i can't remember wherever you find podcasts we are there so you can check that out and i want to make sure that people uh remember uh because i always forget to do this we have some new merch that people can get by going to wargamingrecon.bigcartel.com you can get t-shirts we have uh duffle bags and stuff like that so you can put your gaming stuff in it uh for all of that and for anyone who's at the convention hold the line you can go to this address here to see what other events are happening you can still sign up for stuff there's more events happening later today seminars workshops games to play virtually all that sort of stuff well alyssa thank you so so much for being here really i am so appreciative of this no the joy is all mine i could talk hobby all day jonathan it's never a problem i i could keep you here for days but then my wife would be very mad at me so thank you everyone for taking the time to check out this episode of wargamer recon and to spend time with us and i just i want to remind everyone that no matter how busy you are no matter what's going on in your life no matter how much time you spend and thinking hmm am i going to let the airbrush make me fearful today and the answer is no you know that you gotta you need to you have to keep on gaming thanks everyone and enjoy the rest of the convention | Jonathan J. Reinhart | UCTwpFxBPTkqcgrhnetMj4SA | 2021-05-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,248 | 50,919 |
LZ0_9kNKOCQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LZ0_9kNKOCQ | Ojambo - Primitive data types of Java and PHP Part 2 (vs 0021) | hello this is Edward ojumo ojo.com has compared the differences between Java and PHP the link is O jumbo.com learn Java hyen and hyphen PHP hyen part hyphen 2 in the second part I'll show you the primitive data types six lessons will be about variables integers decimals characters and Boolean expressions assigning values to variables will be the final lesson in the second part the link the sponsor for the video is O jumos shop.com templates for popular content Management Systems CMS themes for WordPress Dro and Jima o jumos shop Custom templates or modifications are available at o jumos shop.com in order to follow along to this tutorial the following tools are required text editor terminal to view final output jav and PHP so in order to select uh text editor I use guine but any text editor will work ojo.com reviewed lightweight programming text editors the link is ojo.com revyen lightweight hyen programming hyphen editors let's begin open up Guinea going to create a new file file Java file and save it as primitive data types. Java make sure the first letter is a capital okay so the first lesson is about variables variable you just requires the Declaration to be lower case for the data type Java also requires a variable's first letter to be lower case for PHP only requires a variable to have a dollar sign at the beginning and the type a variable will be declared when it's actually assigned now let's go to the second lesson which is integers the first let's write a comment here declare variables the first integer is called a bite it's an 8bit type of integer next we have short which are 16bit integers then we have int which are 32bit integers and finally we have long which are 64bit integers in PHP all variables are declared when they assigned so I'm just going to copy this just to save some time and call this one my short next one will be my int and last one will be my long both Java and PHP use the same type of integers now let's talk about decimals Java has two types of decimals float is the first one and Float is floating point and 32bit double is also floating point and it's 64bit now uh PHP once again variables are declared when they assigned so we just copy and just paste just rename it to my float and my double PHP variable is based on the assign value now next lesson is about characters Java uses a specific Char declaration it's 64bit and sorry it's 16 bit and and single quotes PHP uses the string variable and of course it will be declared when it's assigned okay next lesson is about Boolean Expressions Java the Boolean type is case sensitive and it's 8bit and can only be true or forse lower case both Java and PHP use the same assigned values for buan Expressions course again it will be declared when it's assigned but it's case insensitive that means we can use a mix match of true or false using any of can be all caps all lower Caps or oops I spelled true wrong okay so now the final lesson is going to be about assigning values to variables so one way is we can declare variables first and then assign the values but in this I'm just going to assign the values immediately but I'll show you how to for example bite if you want to assign a value to bite what we can do is after declaring it we can then assign the value equals 1 but we don't have to do this we can after declaring it we can immediately assign its value so I'll do the same thing for short which is 16 bit then I'll do one for INT which is 32bit do one for long is 64 bit and for the decimals we can assign them the same way as well and sign one for the double as well and also for the Boolean we can also assign one as well sorry the character which will be a single quod letter and the Boolean we can sign it true or false in PHP it's exact same thing but uh I'll just copy and paste in the string print line which was the first lesson just to show you what the output look like just to save some time go back to PHP and now it's the same thing again we can declare the variable and then assign a value to it just show you here as a quick example I can type my bite equals one or I can just declare and assign it immediately it's the exact same thing okay so I'll put one for bite put uh 11 for my short and 1,111 for my int 1 2 3 4 5 6 for my long and my float 11.1 and my double be 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 my Char letter A I'm using single quotes but in PHP I'm allowed to use double quotes as well and Boolean I can put true as well I'm just going to paste in the print statements for the assigned variables just to save some time just copy paste PHP uses Echo to display one or more strings okay now we're going to compile first let me rename this the class is called print primitive data types you can already see the error there but I will compile it and you see the float in Java we have to use f in Java the decimals are automatically double so if we just want to float we have to assign it with an F at the end now we compile it there's no errors and we can then go and execute our code okay there we go now we can also compile and execute from the command line the command is Java primitive data types. Java that will create the primitive data types class then to execute we just type Java Prive data type we don't need to declare the class part because it's already in a class file okay now let's go and compile and execute the PHP part let me just get rid of the terminal okay for the P PHP again we go and compile it there's no errors then we can go and execute it okay and it printed everything out so I didn't uh should have put a line next line on statements okay now to compile it from the command line the command is PHP hyphen L primitive data types. PHP there's no error then we can execute it using PHP pred data types. PHP without any options okay no syntax errors and just remove the that and print everything out now Java is case sensitive and variables must begin with a lower case letter Java requires specific declarations for variables while PHP only needs a dollar sign Java and PHP use similar primitive data types please visit the tutorial sponsor jumos shop.com I hope you find this information useful the tutorial can be found at ojo.com please visit and leave feedback | ojamboshop | UCxZ59h8E5MDU_itdYvmS8hQ | 2011-06-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,212 | 6,229 |
xgvC825vBbY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xgvC825vBbY | Plus Size Jeans | Jean Haul featuring Express Madewell Good American Democracy Torrid and Royalty | welcome to what wendy wears today is all about jeans i purchased jeans from different brands my normal go-to jeans are from express i'm going to also try those on but in addition i'm going to try on all these other jeans from these different brands i'll let you know what brand they are along with the size right before trying them on let's try the first pair [Music] before we get started with the jeans i just wanted to say thank you thank you thank you and thank you so much for those of you who subscribe to this channel and for those of you watching if you like my videos please hit the like subscribe and the notification bell since new videos do come out weekly as i mentioned before once we reach 300 subscribers we are going to have a giveaway currently as i'm filming this video we are eight short so as my next video comes out i will be announcing the giveaway as long as we hit the 300 mark thank you so much and i appreciate every single one of you um and um let's go ahead and get started with the first pair of jeans so the first pair of jeans are my go-to jeans which are these express jeans they're normally a size 16 regular and they are they're skinny mid-sized jeans so um they're super soft i love the dark blue on this but i also like their lighter colors honestly i just love the big pockets in the back because i think it gives your bum a really really good shape so this is going to be the first pair these are my normal go to jeans i absolutely love express jeans like i mentioned these are mid-rise which they are a true mid-rise because they go at my belly button or reach my belly button um i love the fit of them they have true functional pockets and the length of them are my perfect length for me i'm 5'5 for reference and i like the way the pockets are in the back they fit perfectly and i love the fact that the pockets are larger in the back and that they're not so small i just like the way that it makes my backside look and i just like the way that these are soft and their fit so let's see how the others compare the next pair of jeans that i purchased are these uh wbb uh six size 16 royal royalty jeans from nordstrom's rack they have three buttons in the front they are mid-rise so um they have a little bit of distressing in the back pocket and also um in the front not too much distressing but let's go ahead and give this pair of jeans a try so these jeans are the royalty jeans and like i mentioned they have a little bit of distressing um here on the thigh and on my right leg and a little bit in the back um i do like the fit of these they have the three buttons with the little zipper honestly the zipper was about that long um they has good stretch to these jeans i didn't think that they were going to fit they are a 16w but they're super comfortable jeans they have a lot of stretch and i like the way they they do look and especially in the front area it camouflages my um my tummy and then i also like the way it looks in the back um these jeans supposedly are made to kind of make your butt look lifted or butt look good so um i i honestly i like them they are mid-rise as well they go just a little bit above my belly button but i like the fit i can't complain for 25 at nordstrom's rack a good price for these jeans all of the jeans will be linked below the next pair of jeans are these bombshell skinny jeans from torrid um honestly they look small they're a size 16 regular i hope they fit um they are uh just regular blue they have a little bit of fading on the thighs but not too much uh fading other than that uh let's give this one a try these are bombshell skinny jeans and i like the color um the fit is okay um these are size 16 torah jeans and i probably should have sized up they are a little tight on my calf area and also near my knee my thighs and my hips actually feel pretty good as far as the fit on these jeans um but they're not my favorite for sixty dollars i would prefer to go with the 25 jeans when it comes to the royalty jeans um and i think the fit on those are a lot better and the quality of the jean just feels a lot stronger now um the back of these jeans they look okay um they're not too bad but i prefer the express and the royalty jeans over these torrid jeans they're comfortable they have stretch they have functional pockets but again if i had to choose between the torrid jeans or the express or royalty jeans i'd go with the royalty jeans for 25 the next pair of jeans that i purchased from nordstrom's rack are these democracy jeans uh these are a skinny size 18. i got them a little larger uh they do have some distressing on the knees and also in on the back pocket um they look nice um let's let's try them out and see how it goes so these are also from nordstrom's rack these are democracy jeans and these are high-rise um size 18 and these are their absolute absolution skyrise jean uh comfortable pair of jeans they have a lot of stretch um they have like a built-in kind of like inner belt that stretches on the top here um so it's comfortable uh similar to the lane bryant and taured type jeans and um true high rise jeans they do go up pretty high um they're okay i like them um i like the color especially this dark wash um the reason why i like dark gouache is because you could dress them up quite easily um but i do like these jeans they have a little bit of distressing on the knees super comfortable true high-rise functional pockets they do have a lot of stretch in them and as i mentioned i got these in a size 18. the next pair of jeans are these good american jeans from nordstrom's rack as well they have a little bit of distressing along the top of the jean also uh they are raw hemmed at the bottom of the jeans and they have a little bit of fading on the thighs as well i've never tried a mirror uh good american jeans i've heard good things about them so let's give these a try these next jeans are the good american good leg jeans and um these are high rise jeans i do like the fit of these i am not a big fan about the um unfinished hem at the bottom of the pants or the jeans because once they get washed they tend to kind of look raggedy but i like the fact that they are high rise and they're comfortable they have pockets they have super good stretch and i like the way it makes my bum look in the back um i do like these jeans the color of them the wash i i really like it i just don't like the bottom of the jeans but the good american hey they have a good reputation and honestly um the way that these pants fit i really really do like them these are a size 18 and i got them in 18 because good american are straight sizes so um they fit perfect honestly i love the way these jeans look and the way they feel um the only issue is the hem but other than that um this is a go the last pair of jeans that i purchased from nordstrom's racks are these madewell jeans these are size 34. uh we'll find out how they fit i don't think that i'm a size 34 i think i'm more of a size 35 but they have some stretch to these jeans they do have some distressing on the knees here um and also at the bottom of the legs or the openings where the ankle goes but other than that um let's give these a try and see how it goes so these are the mid rise nine inch made well skinny jeans and i love these jeans um they are real jeans they're not like super stretchy or jegging material uh they do have some stretch to them these are a size 34 and honestly if my thighs were any bigger they probably would not go past my thighs because i think i've exceeded the stretch limit on the legs but i love the material because it is a thick jean material i love the color i love the distressing i love the way it fits me in the front and the way it fits me in the back so i really do like these jeans it's just that i'm just kind of thinking about once they get washed will they still fit me when i try to put them over my my thighs but the jeans are super comfortable like i mentioned their mid-rise functional pocket they do have still some stretch to them even at a size 34 they're known for their stretchy material when it comes to madewell these are actually the first madewell jeans i've ever tried on and i do really really like them the length of them are perfect for me at 5'5 and i just love the way all of these jeans really do fit however if i have to pick a favorite between all of the jeans that i tried on including my express my express jeans of course i love them and they're always my go-to but if i have to say the next best ones would be my madewell jeans here that are ones that i currently have on and also the royalty jeans the royalty jeans i just like the way they fit and for the price at 25 dollars i don't think that you could go wrong with those jeans especially if you have hips and thighs they fit really well and they have like they're supposed to have this technology that's supposed to make your butt look good so who doesn't want that so honestly uh when it comes to the jeans i would always say my express jeans first madewell second royalty third and then the democracy then the good american and then uh lastly i think that's it those are the jeans that i tried on but overall i really do like jeans in general so i hope you like this haul because i absolutely love jeans jeans can be styled up styled down there's a variety of different ways and you could head over to my instagram page at the what wendy wears and there you will be able to see how i style um not only jeans but also work wear and other types of casual wear if you like this video you can hit the notification bell the like and the subscribe button below i will also put my image at the top here so you can go ahead and subscribe i've also placed another video on how to style jeans up here on the top right so if you like those videos please head over to that video by just clicking it so um i'll see you again folks and stay stylish my friends | What Wendy Wears | UCtBkbzOR96VxMTExpo7N-nA | 2022-02-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,008 | 9,950 |
Szqd7c3szy0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Szqd7c3szy0 | English Skyway invest group webinar (07 05 2015) | like to start with actually giving you a little of questionnaire so basically one second that one piece of look like absolutely okay so I'll see first of all my name is Lola so I'm going to be the first speaker today and I will explain you a little bit more about technology and and as my only as our months already said why are we here so I mean I would like to start to tell telling you a little bit about myself and why am I here today so basically I've been following this project skyway of course that's why we are here for like one year now and it's been very exciting and my background is actually has nothing to do with technology which is a bit paradox but um I have a film background so in film studies and why I joined this project because i have noticed that when when we see science fiction films everything everything that we see it actually comes true after some time but sure you can somehow agree with me on this so for example I mean I live in London at the moment and I I've noticed that it's very hard to get to work on time even though we have kind of great public transport it's Underground but still like like they do break down and it's unhealthy and like we have 88 million people living in a capital which means that traveling can be kind of congested too many cars too many people and buses are too slow and i'm sure you can somehow agree with me and i'm sure you've been a similar situation where you just are stuck and you can't do anything and you're late for your meetings for your work maybe your interviews and maybe something even more important so obviously you probably have felt similar like I have that it's time for change I mean maybe you have seen these videos on like youtube from like Vietnam and and in China where they richly squeeze people on a train because like capitals are all populated and I know that there's more people than public transport I can actually take in which means there's like massive issue and maybe you can agree with me that there are quite a few major global problems we are facing right now which are for example spread of the diseases climate change lack of energy increasing global population in international terrorism poverty lack of hunger and drinking water but the question is maybe you can answer this to yourself why why are we having these issues well I think the answer is pretty straightforward is because there's too many people although if you think about it front of the air has enough for everyone but yet it's not accessible so what happens for example like there's so much space out there like we have so much land but people are tend to move to capitals because there's no jobs in a countryside right so as more people are moving into the Capitals or or to some populated areas people are increasing which means that hence we have these issues because there is enough for everyone it's just we need to change the way we commute and the way we see the world hence I think the public transport and transportation systems in general have to change because like everything everything around this are changing so we need to change everything around us because as we live in the 21st entry at the moment so to address this issue I would like to take you back so we can track down where this issue started for example in 18th century energy include an animal and human labor the land was nourished enough to sustain it because we didn't have too many roads and we didn't have too many cars can you know guys see my slides no actually so they're okay cuz i can see you again yours fine i can see my slides guys yes okay um so sorry for that so let's just um maybe you need to change me as a presenter or something no yeah probably your organizer and presenter and you cannot see my slides nope okay can you see my screen now yes how's work okay okay I'm just gonna go to slides back okay so we stayed on in 18th century so in the 18th century the energy sources were animal and human labor based right we had boats and like just minimal groans but then as the transportation started to increase OC people had to travel so they can trade so later in the 19th century as the technology developed we start to have like from horses and oxen we moved to like steam engines and then later on we had all right the the rail as we see today and obviously transportation has to change so the old systems are failing and it's evident so for example as you know today like we're surrounded by concrete jungle and we don't have enough parks and we don't have enough roads for cyclists and the world is soft with like planes cars and another transportation systems but they're ineffective because as you probably know that we're fast approaching post petroleum era which means that we don't have enough energy resources to sustain the a like in the life we have at the moment because like you probably know that eighty percent of the world's population are relying on fossil fuels but it took approximately 150 million years for them to gray and for us for able to wear them as coal but for us it took only a couple of hundreds to just burn it down which means that if the energy sources are changing we have to change the way we think and the way we commute and transport cargos cars planes etc and obviously it's all about being green because to be fair like okay you're gonna say that there are a lot of inventions a lot of technologies and in the world is slowly changing it's true but for my research oh so you can do your homework yourselves you don't have to listen to everything I say but what I have noticed that the technology is becoming smarter doesn't mean it becomes greener because it's all about being green and it's all about saving planet because if we harm environment in the end of the day we are harming ourselves so what's up but someone or the nudist a few decades ago and the someone is Professor until a unit ski he is the CEO of the skyway scientist inventor and businessman he is an author and chief designer of Swing technology director of two projects of the United Nations Organization member of the USSR cosmetics adoration author / 114 inventions books and our 200 scientific papers obviously you can check this all on his website like I'm going to type it in after the webinar so you can go and check this all yourselves so you don't have to believe everything I'm saying but its true like he is a genius I would say he's someone like Steve Joe she steve jobs but in transportation field why am I saying this because I think that what he imagined is just amazing because I mean for example if you drive a car and if you own a car like you probably know that it saves for example I don't drive so i might get the numbers wrong but for let's say 100 kilometers like what say you spend X amount of fuel right so let's say it's 10 liters because obviously the I rode up it's due to see X which is I think it's the I I don't dynamic so basically for car not to turn around and for you not to have accident it has to spend energy to keep it on the ground so let's say when you have a plane right the aerodynamic fields goes around everywhere because it's on the air so what if we have something in in the middle let's say it's not completely in the air so it's visible but it's not on the ground so we don't affect pedestrians the cars and we just save energy isn't that genius if you think about it right how many people died when the roads like annually I think I check the numbers and it was around 115 million people have car accidents on the road and I think quite a few of them died or or become cripples so when we have something that doesn't interfere with other transport systems or even pedestrians like you I think it's amazing because it just works out so well so what is Skyway looks like this and it looks amazing i would say i mean i think it's pretty genius maybe it's kind of hard for you to understand it for a moment but let me just take you a little bit further so you can understand a little bit more about this technology so there are three types of this transportation which is fast speed trains public transport and cargo up for example if a speed trains will take you from let's say city to a city or country to a country or even continent so different continent I think it's pretty amazing because if you think about it like the first this transport system we have at the moment our planes but you spend so much time driving to the airport then you need to decide where you can leave your car if you don't have a car then you need to ask them to take you like your mom or your friends or even have to spend money to go into the airport then you need to spend time to check in and only then you can board on the plane and only then when you get to the airport it takes to please an hour to get outside the airport I think it's quite it's just basically like we're wasting our time so we if you have a train you don't have to do all these processes which means that you're traveling comfortably quick and you don't spend so much time and effort and even more because plane tickets can be pretty expensive like these days so this train the fast food chain is going to be able to take up to 500 people other time and we'll have enough energy to travel for 10,000 kilometers the next one I think it's public transport and I and maximum speed is going to go it's going to be hundred fifty kilometers per hour which means that if you'll be an inner city transport and you will be able to get on time everywhere because you won't have to get into traffic jams and there's there be more space for parks for playgrounds for people 12 and science and the last but not least exciting is cargo cargo will be able to access remote locate locations like for example some coal mines iron mines in just places that there is natural resources but there isn't a system so far that could access that particular location without harming the nature why I'm saying this for example in Bolivia they have this volcano Elmo tool you can write this down also you can check though it's in Bolivia and and they have an iron mine but it's inaccessible because it's in the middle of nowhere so if a normal transportation like an average transportation as we see today would go there and and say the iron out they would have to damage nature so they cannot do it and like there are so many places in the world that there is something that people could potentially benefit but this it's inaccessible so what are the benefits so obviously it's the capital expenditure increases and the reduction of operating costs as I already mentioned access to new animal territories Island mountains and sea shells for reduction of repair and more costs and if we can compare maybe you can see I'm going to take this a little bit off but as you can see here if you compare skyway to I don't know like aircrafts and magnetic levitation trains that for example Japan and China has or just like the tgv in France which is the price high speed rail it actually skyway saves hell of a lot more money why am I saying this because I'm not going to number city but if you think about how much money people spend unlike irrelevant things for example now in London governments are willing to put in infrastructure by 2024 billion pounds but what they're doing like they're just going to upgrade the early existing systems and that's highly effective because if you imagine how many people are in crisis in the world and someone is just spending useless money on to improving something that should be just changed instead of I don't know improved I think it's kind of a yes a little bit to be fair so and also at the beginning obviously you probably are thinking but how this is going to work if it's great because you can still use feel yes you will use still few but just for the first stage and after some time we're going to be able to switch to wind and solar power and just to maybe give you a small example of why it's highly effective and how it's going to save energy I can just give you like an example imagine in your house right now you have the world's fastest car which is getting bear teddy bear and potentially can take up to four hundred 32 km/h but it's spence helped a lot energy because of the friction as i explained you before and actually Yuniesky has calculated that if you compare Skagway with bugatti veyron which is the world's fastest car at the moment you say exactly 12 times more energy I think it's pretty amazing but you can still go with the same speed and you can go anywhere really and I love this project also is that for me I don't like to live in the capital because it's full of smoke there's too many people here it is hard to breathe and it's hectic and there's too many people I'm sure you've been a city that instead of making you happy it makes you anxious because you just feel confused and you don't feel happy because it's just too much of everything so why I'm saying this my dream is to live somewhere outside the capital and maybe somewhere where I can breathe the fresh air and I don't have to think about the noise but then again I think again but look like i'm not willing to travel to run for five hours but if i have the right transport i can potentially travel to work in no time but i can still live far away and enjoy the nature right makes sense so I think it's so amazing for example continuing about the benefits of the Skyway it will also be anti-ice and let's glaciation as well as snow drifts folks dust and sand storms why because you probably know that in those places in the world where they have earthquakes the houses are built on onto limitation structures so when the earth way kids does the break down the house so here we can have very similar structure but that's another story for like a different webinar so stay tuned if you want to know more or this matter because I think it's pretty exciting um yeah so I mean if you imagine I don't know like here in England if there's a snow which is like two centimeters which is not actually a snow then the normal rail the stop working so people don't get to work so if you have something that could be lifted up imagine what it could possibly do I don't know maybe you have come across this but this is master master isn't Dubai why am i showing this to you is because I think it's pretty cool what they have done with with the income they have generated from oil so all the money like they generated from oil business they put into the city so this is master and it's built on the concept called one planet living you can write this down also because I think it's really exciting what they have done they made like the world's first post petroleum city and eternal Purcell say self-sustainable which means that all the energy comes from solar panels and if they're doing that even though they're always been way up front US but you have to think about in their country it was just just son so they build it all from scratch so if they're getting ready for something like this which is post-oil era I think it's kind of what a call first to wake up also and just change the way we travel and and and change like the mindset how we think about energy and what is energy energy it potentially is ability to do work but if we're not going to think about saving energy now then well technically we're going to stay because there is has been research done that we're spending thirty percent more energy annually then actually earth can reproduce which means that we need to change the way we gain energy and resources right it makes sense and there's also research done if everyone would live like an average American by 2020 we would need five planets to sustain glad we have today so we Europeans are a bit more modest but still I think it's a call for us since you kind of change the way we see the world and Bob here's a quote you can never change things by fighting the existing reality but to change something build new model that makes the existing model obsolete Buckminster Fuller is entrepreneur and philanthropist what are you saying here is that basically people should stop upgrading things we just have to change the things they are completely so yeah I mean if you want to sustain like the light we see Connor today I think we need to kind of change the way we travel because but technology is everything but the most i think energy taking devices are transportation because we always have to move around everything's about movement and i know it may be sounds a bit crazy but peter diamandis I'm huge fan of him you can write his name down also he's a great entrepreneur what he said that basically the day before something is a breakthrough so crazy idea it sounds a bit crazy but everything that at some point sound with crazy made it and it changes the world so now I would like to move you on to my colleague email so you'll tell you a little bit more about what this all is about so Miller on to you Thank You al de um if you can pass me a screen second share with the rest of the people okay I'm just going to change you as a presenter one second yep finished can you share your screen now yeah okay can you see my screen yep yes we blew okay just need to yeah max price can you see me as well no recon three well don't know why one more time can you see me now no my sister's people can see me I'm a presenter can you make me organizer would that make it a difference well I'm trying to do it so can you try now the brought fire into Gabe's this was the first technology our ancestors began to heat up their dwellings with fire and cook meat on coals many of them didn't live to the age of 20 and died from lung cancer the air in the caves was filled with unbearable smog what has changed since then mankind has improved technologically and the number of fires has increased considerably these fires now burning car engines diesel locomotives motor ships and airplanes in heating furnaces in atomic power stations in boiler rooms and in factories a number of the harmful and poisonous elements in emissions have become considerably more abundant in comparison to those primitive fires thanks to surface and air transportation we are reading air drinking water and eating food products that contain a bit less than half of the components of the periodic table of elements nitric oxide carbon sulfur aldehyde benzopyrene foot mercury arsenic lead chlorine polly nucular hydrocarbon and radioactive isotopes the list of these scary names can go on forever it is precisely this atmospheric cocktail that we get whenever we go to the park to breathe the fresh air the increasing number of Motor Vehicles has caused the concentration of these harmful substances to become lethal there's also no point in forgetting about aviation each launch of a heavy rocket as well as every flight of a multi-engine aircraft creates a hole in the ozone layer that is comparable in size with the area of a european country by the end of the century transportation will have the capability of killing more than 150 million people in accidents and disasters and causing over one and a half billion people to become influence and cripples how to avoid making this monstrous sacrifice to keep our planet green and not ash gray ride horses walk hey Marty McFly could you lend us the planets current inhabitants seven billion hoverboards from your past future indeed effective transport has already been developed by the scientist anatoly units key this genius of an engineer invented the ideal transport in every sense of the word it's called the rail Skyway more than 30 years and several hundreds of millions of dollars have already been invested in order to bring units keys project to life what do you envision to be the transport of the future just imagine a lightweight train or a sports car with steel wheels which is situated on openwork elevated rails the inside the rails tension wires are stretched with the strength of hundreds of times 2 to the ideal evenness of the track and the super aerodynamics of the rolling stock it is capable of reaching speeds of up to 500 kilometers per hour the cost of the trip to you will be seven times cheaper than that of a conventional train the level of safety will be 2,000 times higher than traveling by automobile and a trip you required 10 times less electrical energy or fuel and that's not the whole story the tension wire rails are mounted onto lightweight but exceptionally durable supports that make it possible to save the layer of fertile soil which is currently located under highways and railways from destruction an area four times greater in size than the total territory of Great Britain this soil will remain alive it will breathe and the green plants growing on it will produce sufficient oxygen for billions of people to breathe in order to implement this form of transport all around the world it must be compared with equivalent amounts that have already been spent which today is approximately the same cost as two or three football players or one or two paintings by not even the most famous of impressionists and it is possible to make this a reality the only public funding this is precisely the type of transport that is needed by you and me head ok guys so I hope Millie's back okay Mila so we see your screen can you please check your check your microphone microphone can you hear yes cool ah yes accent car here and can you see my screen as well yes we see your screen as well so perfectly yeah I'm very sorry for my delayed just restarted my webinar rule engine hopefully everything's gonna be fine from now um that's thinking I will talk about investment and capitalization part but before doing this I also introduce myself my name is Mila and I live in London up 70 years my background is business sales and marketing I've been there for five years and I'm very passionate about investment so my beliefs I'm very simple I do you really think that's if you know gonna look after your future nobody else well so it's very important to to secure your future it's very important to know what you didn't have a plan and if you don't know we're going to happen in five or 10 or 30 years how would you plan it in the first place so that's why today I want to cover an investment and get relation part within them skyway and project so let's start with investment so what is investment it's actually pretty simple investment mean and putting money into something which is work for you there are many ways we can go about making investment it could be stocks bonds and mutual funds alternative investment it's good of a bank investment real estate or even cited your own business all these tools available for everybody in order to start investing however each of those tools can have negative and positive sites the point is it doesn't really matter what tools you choose in order to become investor the very important is to understand your goal is to put the money works for you not opposite so even though it's very simple idea start investing this is the most important concept for you to understand but before going further and explain these types of investment I want you to think about why would people want to invest in the first place obviously everybody wants to have more money it's pretty easy to understand that everybody wants to have a personal freedom a sense of security and simply a force the things and they would love to you do you have in the life however nowadays investment becomes more as a mess if you think 30 or 50 years ago and people had much more better pension plan I'd have security now if you have a look at statistics and UK average pension is 156 pounds per week let's think about if you're if you retired and you earn 156 pound per week what you can possibly a force for this money so you will earn such a small money when you retired even though I'm talking about not starting working for the five years attend this statistics will take in an average person could work in the same job for like 30 years or more so for me it's shocking I don't want to end up having such a little money when I you're tired I'm gonna have freedom I'm going to buy the things I want in life I'm going to be secure and at the same time it's very good time now because people become more aware we all familiar with them robert kiyosaki the little inch even tony robinson everybody start talking about people you do need to look after yourself we do need to find the ways how to multiply your your income and investment this is the tool it's it's necessity and nowadays generally speaking investors they have a few factors they consider when they put the money on one of the stores it has to be am safe and they need to understand return on a capital and also under need to consider the campaign of course 75 years old lady would invest less than 35 years old businessman with his salary and no 30 k plus so therefore it's very important to understand your current and situation what you can afford and what do you cannot afford investment financial position it's really affect on the decision you make peter lynch one of the graters and investors all the time and he said mum once that's the key organ for investing is the stomach not the brain which means everybody needs to know how much risk you can take in order to see you investment now i already mentioned does remain e ways to invest and the money of course they decide which investment vehicles to use you need to know a little bit about every single tool but today on the webinar I don't want to go a bit more detail I just wanted to give you I guess the main the main picture why why this need to invest and so on so as you can see from the screen I will talk about the investments which are on the right hand side I guess the most common and bank deposits for works in real estate and if you for example have and 500 pounds now when you go to the bank you will ask them what it can do for you can can you invest this money into something more likely they will come with them ice account which is something around four percent four to twelve percent depends what terms and conditions you have some of them they can be locked account some of them can be open account so this is all what you're going to get a forex forex it's extremely risky investment a statistic shown around nine to seven percent of people they fail I forex because they they simply don't know the right strategy or they done and take the right risk or they too though they scare too scared of the Childress kiss other friend reason smile but the statistics showed nice time some people have failed from illness is huge number real estate of course you can start the real instead business until we have some lump sum or we have other investors investors would love to invest so therefore leaving here in London for example a real estates very popular business but the same time you also need to understand what strategy to use what property to buy the statistics to use an exception so therefore each of the stools has as I said before on pluses and minuses um sorry let's talk about them scurvy investment which is for investment crowdfunded which means its equity based investing which means that users or ask people crowd we invest in a business and we receive shares in return so investors they become a shareholders of the business and they can benefit from its dividends and from sport we all familiar with this companies for example one from nineteen seventy five to nineteen ninety-five them stock price has increased from one dollar sixty four to sixty seven dollars which is a 40 times greater similar with Microsoft from nineteen 85 to 92 95 the stock price has increased from one dollar ninety three to nineteen dollars fifty it's forty six point eight times greater so this is the you're going to say it's oh it's very nice stories but to be an hour of Microsoft rate established company in blank as well so that's the thing there are such a lots of companies exist not everybody will provide you such a way to return but if you do your research if you know the niche market then you would be able to make the right choices if you ask the people who invest it in a time when the Microsoft exist or coca-cola they're probably going to tell you that's well they didn't even know about this company States they consider this as risk investment maybe somebody advise them or maybe the head friend family who advised in to invest but on that time because company was established it also got where risk investment right let's have a look in the sky by investment plan so it consists from fifteen stages as you can see on the screen we are on the stage number four we already and have seven millions collected money so company have a goal or the target to reach the IPO which is initial public offering by 2017 and we need to collect 300 million which is to be fair quite reasonable for this revolution project so as you can see from this table 2015 and thousand sixteen we already passed them stage of engineering world technology development engineering and now we are in a building construction stage and what is your return if you go to skibo invest group today you will see this table the one I share with you on my screen we can have a look how much money you need to invest and what is your return so let's say if you invested a 1000 pounds the shape and the share price that you will receive shares in the package for each package is going to be different amount of shares and you can see how much money you can make investing on a certain package you can ask more questions after webinar just to explain where we're from you can see all these figures but just for you to understand that we already have some calculations with your proven calculation that's after company and goes to IPO and one share estimated and uncrossed will be one pound so therefore depending how much money you invest today you will receive certain amount of shares which will have projected profit in 2017 set amount of money so that's how it works with the skyway and just to summarize the five main reason to invest the first one is global company ownership which means you will become one of them owners of the world's largest Transport Corporation you have a possibility and ability to change the world as Michalek allow the said there is lots of problems exist not nowadays in there for this company will help you and will help everybody look out the world she changed into the better place an intellectual property rights and the company owns exclusive rights technology and cost of this technology is 250 billions according to the independent experience it's also very profitable investment investment as I mentioned before after IPO public price will be one pound per share and lifelong dividends which means that after project is really a complete you can have either lab sample money we can have them dividends but it's not just we're not talking about dividends for the next five or ten years the project is huge its global so the dividends will be a lifelong you can pass to you children grandchildren and everything we have written and documents so you can also have a look and ask a bit multitask the person who introduced you to this and webinar today I guess that's that's pretty much all from from my sight what I want to add is we are here too I guess advise you go straight away to invest you need to also understand that's mean to have enough information for you to make the right decision so we all came to just to know in the skyway a year ago and I can tell you what are you guys half of the moment it's just amazing the time when we started to understand the company you have such a little such a little information about the company but now the more you learn now we have so many webinars some lots of speakers already have them a few investors very high investors to invest a money the time and the reputation this project so of course you need to investigate you need to know get more details you need to learn but rather decision you make if you need any help sport we are here for you I know it's not sound that's simple but at the same time the more you will learn you have more questions is good you have questions and we here to to help you and get the answers I guess we have finished for today with a webinar but the same time we can spend a few minutes here in chat if you have any questions you can ask either myself or low the government and we can take it from there for me it's it's all done my part imagine part hope I gave you some some tips we also planning to have more vendors in the future so we will definitely keep you updated on this thank you much guys and I will pass it to arms r to hear sorry walls yeah I forgot to to supply microphone so basically what we would like two months can you stop recording please oh yeah absolutely | New Economic Evolution of the World | UCYwgGzFhxRC1cB1a1fwqJyw | 2015-05-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,183 | 32,964 |
jGsZPdSYgHs | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGsZPdSYgHs | 2001 Springfield State Fair MY ROYAL AIM Dave Magee Topline H&G Trot | [Laughter] [Music] horses are on the track for the third race at the Illinois State Fair win place exacta and trifecta wagering no-show wagering on this race part of the top-line stakes series this for horses and geldings age three and older on the trot scratched the six my victory smoke is scratched sick and here are the starters number one American blade owned by Alexander D'Onofrio of Medina Illinois trained and driven by Cindy Anderson number two hillbillies a good one owned trained and driven by Indiana native Dave Martin who now resides in Greenville Illinois number three fester the pester owned and trained by Jade along of Clinton Wisconsin the driver is Tom bussy number four horned fish owned by Dennis gardener of Mount Airy Illinois he's the trainer John David Ben drives Baltic sorcerer number five owned trained and driven by Bob Newman of Mount Sterling scratch the six number seven has never sawdust on by Lakeview Lawrence table the Claude Lawrence of Laura Illinois trained by Doug tally Dale Heitmann is up windswept fan Thomas number eight owned by Ron Michael on of Chicago trained by Irvin Miller the driver is Andy Miller my royal aim is number nine owned and trained by Frank Reinhardt of Martinsville but the driver is Dave McGee and number ten rocky Fedora owned trained and driven by Robert red Clark of Granite City here they come American blade off stride so as never saw dust the rest are often trotting windswept phantom faster the pester those to come out to battle for the early lead Hillbillies a good one gets away trotting in third my royal aim is away forth on the outside heading on to the first turn then Hawthorne fish down toward the rail gap of two two rocky Fodor on the outside and when swept FanDuel just went off stride as they go to the quarter back up front faster the pester leads it by to my royal aim a second on the outside and my royal aim the favorite still parked the opening quarter in twenty eight and three my royal aim is up now it's a challenge for the lead and puts a head in front fester the pester second by two Hillbillies a good one is racing in third down the back stretch and then Hawthorne fish rocky Fedora Baltics sorcerer toward the inside followed by never sawdust American blade on the outside and when swept phantom is far back trailing the field my royal aim has made the top clear by a length off the half and fifty-eight and four festered the pester is second by a length and a half Hillbillies a good one is still locked on the rail in third Hawthorn fishes for it Baltic sorcerer fifth the top five single-file toward the rail then American blade on the outside who has made up a lot of ground now that one is fast but still seven lakes off the lead midway on the last turn the favorite my royal aim leads it by just over a length Fester the pester is still there in second and then Hillbillies a good one third three quarters in 1:29 and one fifth moving off the last turn my royal aim leading longshot fester the pastor who is under urging in second Hillbillies a good one third racing by the eighth Pole my royal aim looking like a favorite should here opening up by six seven links now then fester the pester and Hillbillies a good one Dave McGee is going to pick up his second win of the day it's all my royal aim winning it by 10 lengths Hillbillies a good one second fester the pester third one minute 57 and 2/5 seconds the time for the mile my royal lame Frank Reinhardt is the owner trainer of the winning Trotter he now resides in Martinsville Illinois he comes from a harness racing family the winner by Royal Lane bred in Kentucky by story that Casselton farm this a four year old gelded son of armed pro goal who won the hamiltonian trotting classic at the Meadowlands and also won the world trotting derby at new coin as a three-year-old | harnessdom | UCscHBaZIjEgT90_khDmG8ow | 2020-04-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 708 | 3,838 |
zv3k3ewAbB4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zv3k3ewAbB4 | JOHN BROWNE ANNIHILATED MY GUITAR! Schecter TAO-6 | [Music] [Applause] John Brown annihilated my guitar and I let him here's the backstory so monuments was playing a show here in Rochester New York which is not too far from where I live I never saw them live before so I decided I would go was really psyched for it and I bought the VIP package cuz it was only a few dollars more and I'm like that's going to be a great experience um so I'm driving to the venue I get there downtown Rochester and realize I'm a little bit late so in couldn't find parking so I ended up parking in some ramp underground two city blocks away for whatever reason I thought to myself I'm going to bring his new signature model maybe I'll have him autograph it or I don't know maybe he'll let me get up on stage during soundcheck and play with it because that was part of the VIP package uh you get things like you get the T-shirt you get the VIP pass you get an autographed poster everyone in the band signs it and you get to hang out with them during sound [Music] check in some situations when time permits you actually get to play a song with them you can jam out a song of theirs if there's time but there wasn't any time unfortunately which is okay you know I didn't really care but I had the guitar with me but I was so late when I got there that I left it in the car after the D sound check they come down they're talking to us we're taking pictures all that good stuff and I got the opportunity to talk to John Brown one-on-one for like 5 minutes so obviously I'm going to talk to them about gear and stuff like that so first thing I noticed when I looked at his rig on stage is that he didn't have the SLO 30s which he's been raving about and playing with recently and asked him why he said well he's got the UK version the 240 volt version so the no good in the US um so what he was playing for that night in US tour actually he was using Mesa dual Rex still sounded amazing secondly I noted that he had five different guitars up there none of which was his new purple colored signature shre which I've got here did a video on this recently um and I asked him you know you know why don't you have the purple one he had some other colors and this and that uh some other prototypes and stuff he said said well he didn't have any of his personal prototypes or his own guitars shipped to the US so I I guess shre just provides them for him locally why while he's in the states for that leg of the tour so he had five guitars up there none none with a purple one there is a new finish and a new color but I won't disclose any more than that because I don't think they've released that information [Music] yet [Applause] [Music] so I said to him I said you know John I've got your guitar in my car I just recently acquired it uh it's in dad Gad tuning which is what he normally plays um and it's got 10 to 46 gauge strings which is what he normally uses he goes really I said yeah so I mean you're welcome to play it if you want I'll go get it he's like well I would but I only use Demario clip blck straps I'm like dude that's what's on it he's like really he goes bring it in put it up on stage maybe I'll play it and the funny thing is if you watched or if you're going to watch the PMT UK video where he does a Rig Rundown with Degan um you'll see the the purple guitar there he's got and it has the camo Demario strap lock uh and it's funny because I just happened to have a camo strap here at home that wasn't on a guitar for I bought it for whatever reason that's the only strap I had and it was just sitting around until I got the the purple guitar and then I saw a video I'm like dude that is crazy I'm just gonna put it on the guitar just like John Brown did for whatever reason it looks really cool so I brought the guitar up and he did end up playing it for one song actually one of my favorite songs off the new album and the song's called false Providence here's a clip of that [Music] now my bre [Music] are you [Applause] [Music] [Applause] ready and yes John Brown totally annihilated my guitar and I liked [Music] it [Music] one more and after the show I talked to him for a couple more minutes and uh you know I was just so happy that he played it on stage live sweat it on the guitar it's now been blessed it's been christened and if I can never hope to play half as good rhythms as he does ever in my life I would be ecstatic and after that I thought to myself I don't even need to have the guitar autographed at this point that's better than an autograph right there he played it jammed on it and it was killer when everything was done people had cleared out you know after the kind of pictures and meet and greet and all that stuff John goes back to the Green Room he gets the case puts my guitar in it zips it up backstage and brings it out to me so then you know I say my goodbyes I I I head home I finally get back home and the next morning I open up the case and I realize the Fret wrap is missing as you probably have noticed I use these Groove gear fret wraps on all my guitars they're all like color matched cuz I'm corny like that but he had taken it off for the show and must have just left it somewhere else didn't realize it wasn't his and just took it with him so John Brown If We Ever Meet Again and I hope that we do uh love you man the show was awesome but you owe me a Fred WAP not really another funny thing too is I was thinking to myself he's got these prototypes in the new color it's the same guitar just a different finish different color I'm like man I should ask him if he wants to trade I'm sure he wouldn't have but I should have asked anyways cuz he did actually have the new color in a seven string version too which had a big chip on the lower horn because he said at a recent show he had uh nicked the symbols on the uh drum kit and it just took a big gouge out of the lower horn and it looked kind of messed up but I mean I would have been happy to trade him for that because you know actually have one of his guitars that he'd been playing for a while in the new finish would have been really cool so anyway I am super happy that I have this guitar and this is quickly becoming my favorite guitar right now and I don't mean that just because I just saw monuments and met John Brown I don't mean that because it's my new the newest guitar here at the home studio I just absolutely love the feel the [Music] [Applause] sound everything about this thing man uh it looks amazing it's like my favorite color I don't don't think I would change anything about this guitar ever in the future I can't I can't Rave about this thing enough and if you haven't already checked him out good luck they're backordered he couldn't even get a purple one you know as they come off the shelf he couldn't get one in time for the tour I mean he's actually on the wait list uh for his own signature model he's got prototypes back at home but he can't get the one off the shelf like you or I could buy and uh so hopefully they get back in stock real soon I was lucky enough I was fortunate enough to get this one uh pretty quickly and it's going to stick with me because I just love this thing so yeah the monuman show was incredible and there was four or five opening acts I lost count after a while but the main opening act uh for the Fallen Dreams went on stage just before them they killed it the guitar player was stay metal Ray who was there kind of the feature of the band I guess you would say and uh he was still a little bit under the weather he told me afterwards but he just gave 100% And just blew it out of blew it out of the gates man they just they sounded amazing uh he rocked the house it was a a great time but uh it was a great show great experience it was just fun meeting the band and all the guys in the band were super friendly super nice I mean I'm nobody right it doesn't matter who I am but they they treated they treated me like I was somebody important they would G they were giving you the time of day they were talking to you they were just chitchatting and being so friendly and kind and uh they were just very authentic people so I can't say enough about them monuments rocks so glad I got to see the show it was a ton of fun the guitar kicks ass Brown kicks ass stay Ray kicks ass check him out too if you get to see him on tour with any band he's awesome and that's pretty much it for today guys I just wanted to give you the backstory on what happened John Brown annihilated my guitar and I liked it and I let him and I would let him do it again that doesn't even sound right anyways until next video guys I'm out of here thanks for watching see you we are monuments and we are still to be here are you guys ready to have fun with us [Music] today all right this first one's called cardinal red sing it if you know it oh you [Music] [Applause] [Music] [Applause] ready [Applause] [Music] to | digital360 | UCyEkaVLq0Ycat1Zd4OzGrEA | 2023-10-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,803 | 8,888 |
u5PuNSmxidE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u5PuNSmxidE | THE BIOCHEMISTRY is VERY SIMILAR! - Jordan Peterson #shorts | lobsters to indicate that there is so much continuity in the systems that allow us to estimate status position that we share it with creatures that are a third of a billion years old and the reason that I made that argument was to put paid at least into part in part to the Absurd Marxist proposition that hierarchical structures are a secondary consequence of Western civilization and free market economies which is as Preposterous a perspective as you could possibly develop about anything hierarchies are a third of a billion years old you can't blame them on the west or men or capitalism and we're wired for hierarchical perception in ways that you can hardly possibly imagine even our ability to rank order a set of objects seems to be tightly linked to our ability to assess the relative status of people in our in our social uh milus so and the biochemistry is very very similar and the reason we know that is because most of the drugs that are used on people are first tested on animals | Serving Motivation | UCDGKKF0tzdGTd2z2lLmvCzA | 2022-10-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 180 | 995 |
sWuINjX5DwE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sWuINjX5DwE | The Emerald Tablets: Tablet 3 PART 1 (Thoth & Seshat) | may your hearts be touched as you see the truth of who you are brothers and sisters of the light I welcome you to partake in this wisdom read and be still within your being all is well with you Thoth the Atlantean know that you are loved welcomed and embraced the words in this text will bring you comfort in times of need and in times of Joy be still and know you have all you need already written on the walls of your heart she shot the Divine counterpart of Thoth Fairy Godmother of Egypt Lady of Light both of these prayers were translated and channeled by Rebecca Marina messenger in her book The Secret Key to the Emerald Tablets but before we go any further you know what to do please hit that subscribe button and give us a like as always a very very heartfelt thank you to all of our patrons and our producers here on esoteric Atlanta without you guys we seriously would not be able to do what we do so I appreciate each and every one of you from the bottom of my heart a big big thank you welcome to esoteric Atlanta my name is Bryce and today we are going to be continuing our Deep dive into the emerald tablets with Tablet 3 the keys of wisdom foreign [Music] now if you missed the first three episodes we've done on The Emerald Tablets we cover tablet one tablet two and we did an introduction episode as well I will put all three of those episodes down in the description box below now normally we are working strictly from doriel's translation of The Emerald Tablets as well as his commentary but today we're also going to be looking at a second translation and commentary well and that is from Rebecca Marina messenger and her book over the third tablet now I've talked about this book before this was actually the first book I ever got on the animal tablets when I didn't really know a whole lot about them and this is basically like a um quiet time type of book if you've ever done like um a lot of people who come from a Christian background will do like quiet times in the morning whether I have like books to help them go through the Bible and answer questions well this is the same thing with a third tablet that was created by Rebecca Marina messenger and she actually is a Channeler and channeled both thought for this and where thought gives a current translation as well as thoth's wife shisha now we talked a little bit about she shot in the first ever episode but I wanted to again briefly remind everybody who she is who she was because we understand the concept of twin flames on this journey on this channel we've talked about them a lot and we've also talked about the divine feminine and the Divine masculine energies on this channel and yes every single human being carries both energies but oftentimes when you have these huge teachers that come into the world they also have a counterpart a female counterpart like yahshua and Magdalene well thought had shishats so who who is she shot who was his wife his counterpart his twin flame well she was also a teacher as well she was the goddess of writing wisdom and knowledge her name means the female scribe and if you're a member when we first talked about thought he was kind of the father of scribes so here's his feminine encounter part the female version of this practice of writing of scribing her symbols are often a tablet and a star and when she was living in human form she was Eleanor of Atlantis and as Eleanor of Atlantis inner human form she was the leader of the Atlantean women warriors of lights so once again this to me is super super interesting this whole idea of the sons of like the children of light the essenes which were the priest and priesthood of Isis were also called the Sons of light and again the essenes being the priests and priesthood of ISIS come directly from these Egyptians studies and we know that Thoth supposedly was either that yahshua was either an incarnation of Thoth or Thoth was one of yahshua's teachers so it's interesting that his counterpart she shot also in her human floor Eleanor was a warrior of light as well we know the Magdalene is also considered to be a bit of a warrior Magdalene is a feisty feisty broad you know she's out there fighting demons we saw this in the Sofia code where she could shape-shift into a lion to slaughter literally Slaughter demons and so I just wanted to point that out because I thought that was super interesting and super cool so let's start looking at the breakdown of the third tablet to the key of wisdom thought starts by saying I fought the Atlantean give of my wisdom give my my knowledge give of my power freely I give to the children of them get that give that they too might have wisdom to shine through the world for the veil of night wisdom is power and power is wisdom one with each other perfecting the whole be thou not proud oh man uh in thy wisdom discourse with the ignorant as well as the wise if one comes to be full of knowledge listen and heed for wisdom is all he thou not silent when evil is spoken for truth is like sunlight shines above all he who oversteppeth the law shall be punished for only through law comes the freedom of men cause thou not fear for fear is bondage a Fetter that binds the darkness of men let me read that again cause thou not fear or fear is bondage a Fetter that binds the darkness to men so if you if there's anything in your life that's causing you fear whether it be mainstream Media or your church that fear is purposely being put out there to bind you to the darkness let me read that again from Thoth because this is powerful cause thou not fear for fear is bondage a Fetter that binds the darkness to men follow thine heart during thine lifetime do thou more that is commanded of Thee work do more follow your heart and do more that is asked of you when thou hasking riches follow thine heart for all these are no avail if thine heart be weary so basically you can be the richest person in the world but it's not going to do you a ton of good if you don't have a pure heart makes sense doesn't it let me start over again with that for when thou hasking riches followed thou thy heart for all these are of no avail if thine heart be weary diminished thou not the time of following thine heart it is a hoarded to the soul they that are guided go not astray but they that are loose cannot find a straight path if thou go among men make for thyself love the beginning and the end of the heart this is a big one I underline this because we know this if you ever studied a deeply studied spirituality RNA and the lineages of spirituality you know that the concept of having a teacher is imperative it's imperative it's compulsory that you have a teacher you can't just stumble upon spirituality without a guide and that's what he's saying here they that are guided go not astray but they that are loose cannot find a straight path why is this this is because of the ego many people confuse their intuition with their ego because the ego is Artful that way when you have a teacher the teacher can call you on your that's why teachers are important they call you on your excuses that's being made up by the ego to help you really work through your we've talked about this in the first two tablets the idea of Shadow work he's talking a lot about this those that can lead into the darkness and work through it those are the courageous ones you can only do that though when you have a teacher because the ego we know for the people doing a 30-day Shadow work challenge this shit's hard and when painful stuff starts coming up the one thing you want to do is run and if you don't have a teacher to say stay look at me stay work through it you're gonna go you're not gonna be on any path you're just gonna be like you know flopping around it's going to be a flop shot with no guidance you're gonna fall deeper and deeper and deeper into the tricks of the ego so let me read this again they that are guided go not astray but they that are loose cannot find a straight path this is why I tell you guys like I have to go back to India every 18 months my I still have a teacher there's never going to be a time in my life where I don't have a teacher where I don't have someone that I'm not accountable to them account I have to be accountable to them I can't teach if I don't have a teacher do not go to a tarot card reader if they don't have a teacher do not go to a Reiki healer if they do not have a teacher this is super important and if Thoth has a whole verse on this and The Emerald Tablets alone this is how important this is do not be ignorant do not be stupid do not go to someone to do a reading on you or do a healing on you if they don't have a teacher that they are currently currently currently accountable to that should be the very first question you ask your teacher your healer your card reader first thing you should ask them is who's your teacher if they say they don't have one my advice don't pay them for anything it's a scam that's my advice Emmy my friend who does Reiki you should see her file all the teachers she has look at tomorrow you see all the the things in the back of her wall how many teachers has she had this is important so tomorrow Emmy Stephanie myself we all have teachers this would be the very first thing you ask someone who's your teacher Shanti from Aquarius Rising Opera she has a teacher she spent time in India just like I did okay this is super important let me read this again they that our guided go not astray but they that are loose cannot find a straight path if thou go among men make for thyself love the beginning and end of the heart if One Cometh unto thee for Council let him speak freely that the thing for which he hath come to thee may be done if he hesitates to open his heart to thee it's because thou the judge doeth wrong so do you see what he's saying there if someone comes to you for advice but that person can't really speak freely with you and tell you everything you're the one who's doing wrong not the person seeking advice from you all right so let's quickly look over here at dorial's translation and then we're going to look all right speaking of teachers mine just contacted me so I decided to send a quick email back to him it's like he could hear me hear me talking about this so now let's go back and look at I pause it for a moment so if it sounds weird with a cut that's why so um let's go back and look at what Dorial has to say about what we just went through in this tablet the key of wisdom containing some of the presets given by Thoth to The Barbarians The Children of Men of Kem so those of us who went through the veil of Amnesia and can't remember where atlanteans um was given so that the key keys of light should not be lost to man wisdom and power walk hand in hand without both either as useless and non-existent for power is not created without wisdom and wisdom is only gained through the development and use of power which is scary right so this has to be really understood so that moving forward we don't end up with another cabal all right the proud person is not wise but foolish for Pride causes the proud one to reject learning for he measures All Things by his own rules and standards so what's the Saying A wise person says nothing or what no it goes a wise person once said nothing I believe you know a fool is the one that can talk in circles and if you study narcissistic abuse that's what they do they do a word salads they talk around the topic without giving you a direct answer it's a form of gaslighting you can see that in some of the infiltrators here on YouTube where they talk around stuff so he's saying it here he's calling that out here the proud person is not wise but foolish that's also narcissism Pride narcissism arrogance there's a difference right there's a difference in being between being confident and being egotistical I'm confident in what I know spiritually because I've had some really good teachers and I've worked really hard and I want to share this knowledge I'm confident in this knowledge but there are people out there who are Mr T he's confident he's on egotistical he's confident but there's a lot of people out there who are very egotistical that's not why it's not foolish the proud person is not wise but foolish there's a few uh channelers who are infiltrators who are very egotistical very proud very arrogant red flag red black the proud person is not wise but foolish for Pride causes the proud one to reject learning Pride causes the proud one to reject learning knowledge is power knowledge protects and knowledge is infinite we're always continually learning I'm con that's why I'm reading these things on this channel with you guys because we're learning together I've learned so much in the last two years so that makes sense to me for Pride causes the crowd one to reject learning for he measures All Things by his own rules and standards silence is golden talking about evil turns the creative Force upon it and gives it life in actuality and that's why tomorrow spoke about this in our last episode stop talking about what the evil people are doing we talk about what's happening with these things are these things over and over and over again we're just giving power to it we have to heal ourselves now we have to move into that area of healing ourselves of cleaning us up so that these negative things can't really exist anymore but the more we talk about them the more power they gain when you are dealing with a narcissist with like narcissistic abuse any therapist will tell you the best way to deal with a narcissist even through the sneer campaigns even through everything they do to you you stay silent you ignore them because eventually they get tired of trying to play with you if you're stonewalling them and they go find a new Victim Because narcissists always have to have a victim they have to always have to be getting that supplied right from a victim that narc Supply and that's so hard to do trust me I know there's so many times I want to scream to the rooftop everything that's been stolen for me the massive amounts of money that have been stolen from me but you know I have an FBI case going on there's a the FBI are involved now the military is involved and I just got to let them handle it and I've got to move forward because if I don't want them to handle it then it's just going to exacerbate the issue I hold the power here because I hold the truth right the arrogance of the of the evil person will eventually be their own downfall downfall right does that make sense it makes sense to me what he's saying we also see this in mainstream media with like Dr f right all these people that were duped by him they're so prideful that they won't admit it yeah but they made a mistake some people have admitted they made a mistake and that's amazing when you can admit you made a mistake awesome let me read this all again because this is super important what he's saying here the proud person be not wise but the full but foolish for Pride causes the proud one to reject learning for he measures All Things by his own rules and standards silence is golden talking about evil turns the creative Force upon it and gives it life in actuality to attempt to rise beyond the law brings its own punishment for nothing is beyond the law and the law here is capitalized and we're going to get deeper into that and the one who attempts to operate against the law breaks the law against himself what's one of the biggest laws consent the more you break somebody else's consent the more it works against you fear should not be allowed to enter self neither should we create fear in others for fear is bondage if within our hearts we have kindness and those of of like Harmony are attracted to us everybody on my channel is super kind so yeah if this is not the case then then then that one is ruled by disorder this is again why we're doing the shadow work challenge so so if we if we ourself are healed if we heal our own wounds our own shadow side then what are they saying that we will be ruled we will be vibrationally calling in leaders who are good and ethical but if we don't heal our own wounds if we ignore the shadow side of ourselves and we don't heal ourselves then vibrationally we are going to continue to be ruled by a cabal that is why telling someone to sit back and eat your popcorn and watch the movie is terrible because if you sit back eat your popcorn and continue to watch a movie We're Just Gonna Keep we're gonna have the New World Order and tomorrow if that keeps happening because that's vibrationally what we're asking for it's all about energy and vibration this makes sense to me this is like common sense to me but let me know if this is confusing to you and I could try to explain deeper because we are asking for what we receive so if we are wounded are in a bad place and we have not healed our wounds we are still reactionary to our wounds then the people around us are going to be really shitty people the people that rule us are going to be really shitty people but when we start to heal ourselves it's like when people go on a shadow work or a healing Journey a lot of times their lives Fall Apart a lot of times when you people who start this journey will get end up getting divorced or they'll have to lose a bunch of friends because vibrationally you change and so vibrationally when you start to heal and you go down into the underworld and come back up again the people that were attracted to you before when you you when your wounds were active all of a sudden vibrationally can't match with you anymore when your wounds are healed yeah so there's a lot of it's like a patapi Joyce would say new body is making but old Gotti old body got a break first new life is making but old life has to break first in order to bust through in order for the butterfly to pop through that cocoon right okay let's see here the commands of the master are the commands of the master within are the ones to be followed So within your guts do not attempt to objectively do more riches are means to an end not the end so we need to keep money where it should be it's just means to an end yeah um when the material needs are supplied the mind and the hearts of the Ancients should lead into higher realm so when you're able to financially be stable that should be a way for you to then do more spiritually yeah so that's all money is it's just a means to an end not the end it is necessary to have a guide while on the path otherwise one is Led astray attempting to find an easier way we talked a lot about this a few minutes ago super important again everybody must have a teacher there's no exception there's no exception to this no exception thought that a teacher thought spoke about his teacher for the first tablet yahshua had a teacher Magdalene had a teacher I've had many teachers I will I will until the day I die I will have a teacher guarantee you that so I understand that I don't want to be led astray I want to keep moving forward I want to make sure my ego does not move forward with me but stays in its proper place of providing this friction I need in order to move forward yeah love is the beginning and the end of the path for Love Lies Oneness Thoth gave this especially to the tribes to inoculate the teachings of Brotherhood and Oneness the person who comes in trouble finds relief in expressing himself and he is hesitant it is because the one who he has come to has flaw in his own nature which is which repulses yeah so if someone needs to vent something and they don't feel comfortable coming to you to vent it's your problem not theirs yeah he goes on to say this statement is of Great Value extravagant speech always shows lack of balance and is harmful to either speak in such a manner or listen for most people are easily thrown off balance Perfection is the only goal you should not be satisfied with anything short of it it is only lack of knowledge which prevents one for pertaining the veil behind which lies wisdom all right let me look over here again now we're going to pause there from Dorial for a minute and we're going to look at what um Rebecca Marina messenger has to say as she channels through Thoth and she shot okay so she writes here chapter one Thoth gives his wisdom from The Emerald Tablets three verse 1. so she gives the original translation and this is the the the modern commentary that she's channeling from Thoth now wisdom and power must go together for power without wisdom is a destructive force I'm ready to teach anyone who will be still and listen all that is needed is already there on the walls of your heart it is in the Stillness that knowledge is revealed is when one realizes that one is already Divine that true power begins to emerge it takes courage to claim this inner power it takes courage to claim your Divinity it takes courage to Buck the system that is currently in place the practice of always looking outside of yourself for answers so this is super important okay he's saying it takes courage to find your Divinity it takes courage to buff the system that is currently in place the system that is currently in place is the practice of always looking outside of yourself for the answers boom boom boom boom boom boom boom straight from the horse's mouth so even in our own little truther Community we have people who are looking outside of themselves for the answers they're looking to Mr T they're looking towards the Kennedys they're looking towards the truthers they're looking towards the military back Channel they're sitting back eating popcorn waiting for somebody else outside of them to give them the answers but that is not the path of the Great Awakening that is the path of the Matrix so even though you're a truther if you are relying on somebody else to fix this for you you're still in The Matrix okay so he's saying it takes courage to look inside yourself for the answers this is why the shadow work channel was presented on my channel and this is why in January we're going to do a 60-day shadow work challenge because you are the person that has to save yourself I have to save myself nobody else can save me but me and so if we all start saving ourselves and we stop giving power to the controllers to The Matrix system we stop we stop relying on the Kennedys we stop relying on the Galactic Federation or or Mr T and we work on ourselves then we're the storm then the storm is upon us and that's why I'm going to remind you again majority of the people out there saying sit back and watch Popcorn it's a movie are infiltrators they want you bound to the darkness they want you relying on the same Matrix system why because that's the Matrix system that they serve 90 of truthors serve Lucifer they're part of the cabal they have no problem lying to you look for the answers inside yourself listen to your gut find a teacher that you trust to help you work through your whether that teacher is a yoga teacher a Reiki teacher a therapist that you trust a life coach doesn't matter ask that person to see their resume ask that person who their teachers are so that you stay on a path of surrender to your own divinity so that our vibration changes so the world's vibration changes the power is it within you it's been within you this whole freaking time this is why I remember the very first tablet top says thought says I'm writing these for you for us this time to remind you the answers are not going to lie in the Trump family they're not going to lie in the Kennedy family they're not going to lie in the military back Channel they're not going to lie with the Galactic Federation the answer is light within you they always have and the minute you figure that out is the minute everything flips that's powerful isn't it all right he goes on to say it is my prayer that you will tune into your own vast storage of knowledge and allow the wisdom to come forth you see we were we are already connected you are intimately connected to every light being that comes into your awareness there is no need for feeling less than there is only a need for taking time each day to be quiet and to allow the wisdom to burst but burst forward and now this is what gets really interesting now she channels she shot Fox wife this is her words now it gives me great joy to be joining with Thoth and this transmission yes it was he thought who wrote The Emerald Tablets over 36 000 years ago yet it was I shishat who gave him the strength and support needed to keep returning again and again to be your teacher because men cannot do it alone women cannot do it alone the yin the Yang have to work together in the perfect hole in the days of Atlantis I was known as Eleanor the leader of Atlantean warrior women of light in the Egyptian times that Thoth and I share together I became known as shisha we partnered to do many wonderful things for the people of those times all right chapter two wisdom can come from unexpected places Tablet 3 verse 2. so this is when thought says be thou not proud o man and thy wisdom discourse with the ignorant as well as the wise if one comes to the people of knowledge listening heed for wisdom is all in modern translation in channeling Thoth says there is no need to get into false Pride because you have discovered your wisdom you can learn from the ignorant as well as the wise that's very true it is when one gets popped up with self-importance that you miss the gift of understanding even the most foolish person has some nugget of wisdom then again if a person who is wise comes to you your heart resonates with their wisdom be still and listen their wisdom will awaken further understanding in you for there are many key Masters on Earth today even the most foolish person may have a soul contract to be part of your further Awakening we call this karmics these are karmics people who are not at your level of understanding but they offer you friction as a soul contract to further awaken you always listen with your heart recognize the truth only with your heart for only the heart can be trusted shishat says well spoken my beloved thought yet I would add another aspect seek not to find wisdom entirely from the lips of men are those in Authority ask and pray heed to the most humble of Maidens for the heart of a woman there is much tenderness much understanding that is not brought about by false Pride when I have women have long sought to be recognized and heard great good and much much advancement can be achieved when equal value is given to the female as given to the male United wisdom of both male and female leads to balance understanding this contributes to the forward progress of humanity chapter 3 from tablet three verse three goth says the original translation keep down that silent Weevil is spoken for truth like sunlight shines above all in modern commentary Thoth says evil words are like curses spewing forth from the lips of the unwise when you hear evil words spoken and feel that knowing in your gut speak up in defense of the light you know how to recognize when one is speaking curse-like words of evil as you quietly Speak Your Truth light shall Prevail there is a chance for others listening to hear the truth truth resonates lies and evil judgment bring a person's Spirit down here is a simple measure of Truth do the words spoke and lift you up or do the words spoken bring you down she shot contributes her wisdom you have a chance to to right the wrong spoken by those who have spread lies or harsh judgment you could be the one to come to the fence of a victim of untruth when a gospel when a gossip Monger is confronted by a light Warrior of Truth they will quickly back down for gossip Monger only gains power when they are heard and agreed with so this is another reason why it is really bad to draw tarot cards on people without their consent first of all you cannot do anything without your consent with someone's consent and if you're pulling tarot cards on another person without without asking their permission you're not going to get accurate answers but second of all it leads to gossip a lot of these big tarot card channels that are reading all these things on people in the public eye they're just gossip channels they're not truth or channels first of all none of their predictions have ever come true ever like ever so they're not tapping into any type of Truth whatsoever they're just creating gossip which is bringing the vibration down but they're doing it on purpose because they're infiltrators so once you know better you do better your course correct so let me read that again when a gossip Monger is confronted by a light Warrior of Truth they will quickly back down for a gossip Monger only gains power when they are heard and agreed with when you agree with them you're consenting to the darkness evil serves up more evil and yet let us have mercy on the ones spewing gossip it is only due to their lack of self-confidence that they turn to Sensational gossips to attract attention many of those who speak evil could be plagued by chaos entities these beings always seek to stir up more turmoil to feed upon hence why they're shape-shifting on camera you could speak your truth without being drawn into the heated dispute by using your god-given gift of discernment all right tablet three verse four he who's overstepped the law shall be punished for only through law comes the freedom of men and thoughts commentary in Modern English the natural laws of the universe are in place for safety and the evolution of mankind animals plants uh and the entire solar system here are the 12 laws that always apply so I told you we were going to get deeper into this when we were first looking at this so let's go deeper the law of divine Oneness we are all one and interconnected the wall of vibration all particles of all substances are in constant movement the law of Correspondence patterns constantly repeat themselves throughout the Universe on both large and small scales Laws of Attraction like always attracts like laws of inspired action actively pursue your goals when inspiration strikes you true inspiration is always followed by The Surge of energy the law of Perpetual transmission of energy everything is constantly changing some changes are not noticed as they are occurring at a cellular Atomic levels they are changing nonetheless the laws of cause and effect all actions have a corresponding reaction so number seven not the walls of karma karma is action and reaction the laws of compensation you will receive back what you give out in kind you reap what you sow nine the law we relativity nothing is either bad or good until it is compared to something else you may consider yourself poor until you compare yourself to a homeless person perception right laws of polarity everything has an opposite scarcity helps you to appreciate abundance dark helps you to appreciate light the law of Rhythm all things occur in Cycles nothing is permanent the law of gender there are two major types of energy I laugh because the Liberals are gonna hate this there are two major types of energy yin yang male female you can activate the law of gender more fully by using your imagination Tablet 3 verse 5 the original translation says cause thou not fear for fear is bondage a Fetter that binds Darkness to them we spoke heavily about this a few minutes ago so now let's see what what his modern commentary says do not be the cause of striking fear into the hearts of man or beast fear causes loss of liability and it is the opposite of freedom beer keeps all in a space of darkness and darkness one cannot Thrive shishat says there are those who seek to rule by instilling fear in the hearts and minds of others there are those who seek to rule by instilling fear and the hearts and minds of others hello MSNBC hello CNN hello ABC hello CBS hello to some truthors out there you're getting called outs you're trying to grab grab Power by making people feel vulnerable by their fears hello Church let's read that one more time for those in the back who didn't hear those who seek to rule by instilling there are those who seek to rule by instilling fear and the hearts and minds of others this is not of the light and no longer will be tolerated that she put that all girl she put that in bold she says this is not of the light and it will no longer be tolerated it is now time for the Warriors of light to rise up and say no more no more no more those who seek to control my fear tactics are insecure in their own power yes we can have mercy on them and pray for their highest outcomes however it is up to each individual to Proclaim their own sovereignty each of us carries the light of divinity within the light can no longer be overcome by the spirit of fear for those seeking to control fear is the opposite of Love seek love and mercy and long shall be the days of your life happy shall be your heart true wealth begins and ends with the capacity to love or what about all those truther channels that are like you better buy your gold now you better buy your silver now before you're broke in the new timeline what the every time I hear a truth or say that I want to be like stop it stop it if you're a truther that's saying that to people how arrogant of you I mean maybe that's why all my money was stolen so that you guys could buy more gold and silver I don't know that's up for the FBI to figure out it's there it's their case now most people right now are struggling just to pay their rent to put food on the table how dare you claim to be of the light and yet you're trying to scare people about not having gold or silver about not being able to afford in the new timeline shame on you just so you guys know we're going to be finding the new timeline you're going to be fine it doesn't matter how much gold or silver you have you're gonna be fine you're gonna be fine don't worry I literally have military contacts you're gonna be fine don't listen to the fear-mongering okay trust me you're gonna be fine tablet three verse six follow thine heart during that lifetime do that more than is commanded of thee this is the now we're going to get to the modern com uh channeling from goth follow after the true desires of your heart all that you you desire deeply in your heart is that which you planned before this physical incarnation what do you want to be what does your heart want you to be do you want to be a dancer do you want to be a Reiki master do you want to be an artist follow that you want to be a singer follow it maybe you have light codes in your voice yeah you will always be steered in that direction that your soul is longing for as long as you follow your heart do not try to get away with doing as little as possible you will feel like a cowardly cheat if you live your life this way you will feel like a cowardly cheat um I I have the perpendency to overwork at times but I get what she's saying there when you go the extra mile doing more than that was even asked view true sensations of joy and accomplishment will be yours this leads to a sense of satisfaction of self that raises your vibration like nothing else you will hear the words well done thou good and faithful servant singing in your heart not only will you be satisfied with yourself but you will know that you're correct your creator is satisfied as well it is a great discovery when you find that the very thing that brings you Joy the things that you plan to accomplish in this lifetime the path to fulfillment is in following the inner promptings of your heart just as your intuition may give you warnings via your gut so your heart gives you promptings through the energies of joy follow your joy indeed resist feeling any guilt for daydreaming about having the desires of your heart that which you give your attention to grows nothing can serve your spiritual growth better than to daydream even fantasize about having the desires of your heart when a task is required requested of you do more than are asked to do as long as you can do it with a cheerful heart and a smile on your face go in the extra mile and maintain a cheerful heart springboard you into feeling of satisfaction with self it is good to be able to Pat yourself on the back sometimes and know that you did more that was required of you tablet three verse 7. linelle has gained riches followed thine heart for these are no avail if I can heart be weary diminished all not the time of falling thine Hearts it is important to the soul so thought and modern translation says even after you obtain Richards always return to fall in the path of your heart riches are of no value to anyone if the heart is not honored never hesitate to turn again and against your inner wisdom your very soul will shrink away in honor if you go against the guidance of your heart allow the heart only the heart knows how to obtain true happiness be not fooled into thinking the pleasures can be found only in riches yes money can improve the quality of your life and wealth is good to accumulate wealth without happiness is like sitting down to a scrumptious uh banquet and having a miserable toothache that prevents you from enjoying it or even partaking shishat says precious brothers and sisters can you see the wisdom that my beloved Thoth has put forth allow yourself to Feast upon the happiness that can only be found in your heart if you find yourself in a place of not having happiness turn again to the Stillness within your heart do not try to move past the sadness into happiness until you have sat a while and communion with your heart even sadness has something to teach you so since Tablet 3 is one of the heaviest of all the tablets and has full of such incredible Wise information especially for us on this journey now we're actually going to break this up in a new part so this is going to be the conclusion of part one next week we'll get into the back part of of the tablet three and so I'm going to leave this here give you guys some time to meditate on the first part of this tablet I will put links to Rebecca's books down in the description box below if you want to get the actual if you want to get this actual book to to do she has she has actual exercises in the book for you to do yourself as well so I will put a link to that in the description box below um as well as our previous videos and to end this I'm going to do a full reading of the third tablet we will end on the full reading of the third tablet next week as well all right you guys let me know your thoughts your opinions down in the comment section below I thought the Atlantean give of my wisdom give of my knowledge give of my power freely I give to the Children of Men give that they too might have wisdom to shine through the world from the veil of the night wisdom is power and power is wisdom one with each other perfecting the whole be thou not proud o man in thy wisdom discourse with the ignorant as well as the wise if one comes to thee full of knowledge listen and heed for wisdom is all keep thou not silent when evil is spoken for truth like the sunlight shines above all he who overstepth the law shall be punished for only through law comes the freedom of men because not fear for fear is bondage a Fetter that binds the darkness to men followed thine Hearts during thy lifetime do thou more that is commanded of Thee when thou Hast gained riches follow thou thine heart for all these are of no avail if thine heart be weary diminished thou not the time of following a thine heart it is a horde of the Soul they that are guided go not astray but they that are loose cannot find a straight path if thou go among men make thyself love the beginning and end of the heart if One Cometh unto thee for counsel let him speak freely and that thing for which he have come to thee may be done if he hesitates to open his heart to thee it is because thou the judge doeth the wrong repeat thou not exaggerate speech neither listen thou to it what is the utterance of one not in equilibrium speak thou not of it so that he before thee May Know Thy wisdom silence is a great prophet an abundance of speech protists nothing exalt not thine heart above the children of men least to be brought lower than the dust if thou be great among men be honored for knowledge and gentleness if thou seeketh to know the nature of a friend ask Not His companion but pass a time alone with him debate with him testing his heart by his words and his bearing that which goeth into the storehouse must come forth and the things that are thine must be shared with a friend knowledge is regarded by the fool as ignorance and things that are profitable are to him hurtful he liveth in Death it is therefore his food the wise man lets his heart overflow but keeps silent his mouth oh man listen to that voice of wisdom Bliss to the voice of light Mysteries they are in the cosmos that unveiled build the world with their light let he who be free from bounds of Darkness first Divine the material from the immaterial the fire from the Earth for no ye that as Earth descends to Earth and also fire ascends unto fire and becomes one with the fire he who knows the fire that is within himself shall Ascend unto the Eternal fire and dwell in it eternally fire the inner fire is the most potent of all forces for it overcometh all things and penetrates to all things of the earth man supports himself only on that which resists so Earth must resist man else he existeth not all eyes do not see the same vision for to one object appears of one form in color and to a different eye of another so also the infinite fire changing from color to color it never the same from day to day thus speak I thought from my wisdom for man is a fire burning bright Through the Night Never is quenched in the veil of the darkness never is quenched by the veil of the night intimate's heart I looked for my wisdom found them not free from the bondage of strife free from the toils thy fire O Brother leads to be buried in the shadow of night Parky o man enlist to this wisdom where to name and form cease only in Consciousness invisible and infinite force of radiant bright the forms that you create by brightening thy Vision are truly effects that follow thy cause man is a star bound to a body until in the end he is freed through his strife only by struggling and toiling by utmost shall the star within the bloom out in New Life he who knows the commitment of all things free and his star from the Realms of night remember o man that all which exist is only another form of that which exists not everything that has being is passing into ye yet another being and thou thyself are not an exception consider the law for all is law seek not that which is not of the law for such exists only in the illusion of senses wisdom cometh to all her children even as they cometh unto wisdom All Through the Ages the light has been hidden awake o man and be wise deep in the mysteries of life I have traveled seeking and searching for that which is hidden list ye o man and be wise far need the Earth's crust in the halls of amente mysteries I saw that are hidden from Men often have I Journey the Deep hidden passage looked on the light that is life among men they are near the flower of life ever living searched I the heart and the secrets of men found I that man is but living in darkness light of the great fire is hidden within before the Lords of hidden amente learned either wisdom I give unto men Masters are they of the great secret wisdom brought from the future of Infinity's end seven are they the Lords of amente overlord's they of the children of mourning sons of the Cycles masters of wisdom formed are not they as the Children of Men three four five six seven eight nine are the titles of the Masters of men far from the future formless yet forming came they as teachers of the Children of Men live day forever yet not of the living bound not to life and yet free from death will they forever with Infinite Wisdom bound yet not bound to the dark Halls of death life they have lived yet life that is not lived free from all are the Lords of all fourth from them came forth the logos instruments they of the power o all that's their continents yet hidden in smallness formed by a forming known yet unknown three holds the key of all hidden magic Creator he of the halls of the Dead sending forth power shrouded with Darkness binding The Souls of the Children of Men sending the darkness binding the soul Force director of negative to the Children of Men four is he who loses the power Lord he of life to the children of men light is his body blame his continents fear of souls to the children of men five is the master Lord of all magic key to the word that resounds among men six is the Lord of Light the hidden pathway path of the souls of the children of men seven is he who is Lord of the vastness master of space in the key of the times eight is he who orders the progress ways and balances the Journey of men nine is the father vastly of continents forming and changing from out of the formless meditate on the symbols I give thee he's are they though hidden from men reach ever upward O soul of the morning turn thy thoughts upward to the light into life find in the keys of the numbers I bring thee light on the pathway from Life unto life seek ye with wisdom turn thy thoughts inward close not by mind to the flower of light place in a body a thought-form picture think of the numbers that lead thee to life clear is the pathway to he who has wisdom open the door to the kingdom of light pour forth by Flame as the sun of the morning shut out the darkness and live in the day take the oh man as part of thy being the seven who are but are not as they seem open o man have I my wisdom follow the path in the way I have led master of wisdom Son Of The Morning Light and life to the Children of Men foreign [Music] | Esoteric Atlanta | UCTA208fPy9IexXsllIpkbUA | 2022-11-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,783 | 46,027 |
QFoBPSBl0x4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QFoBPSBl0x4 | When and How to Intervene in a Team Conflict by Dianna Booher | as a leader should you step up or sit on the sidelines when personal conflicts flare and affect your group's effectiveness if you're truly a leader you'll look for ways to settle the issue before the two warring factions sink All Ships first ask for an invitation to help for the most part people really don't like others to intervene without permission but if they seem incapable of coming to resolution mention that you've noticed the difficulty on an issue or a project and then give them a choice with a question like this do you think you can solve this matter by X date or before such and such situation happens before we need to present this to our client or do you need an outside objective person to help and then refuse to take sides make it clear that you intend to work with both people point out that you may speak with them separately but you're going to be upfront about the fact that you'll pass along information that each of them tells you that you just want to clarify misconceptions and then pass along compliments or complaints between the two people sharing positive remarks adds Credence to any negative comments your goal is to help each person see the merits in the other person's viewpoint and then point out misconceptions or preconceptions your key task will be to identify and point out wrong information invalid assumptions misjudged intentions inappropriate incorrect conclusions when things stall remind them of their common goal ask ask the other person or each person to suggest their own solutions to the situation without injecting your own agenda and then create opportunities for them to keep the lines of communication open look for ways to have them interact positively with each other on occasion of course not for long durations but just for short projects short durations of time you'll be seen as the pivotal person who can hold those sparring factions together to complete uh and more important significant work well a few people like to deal with conflict on their own much less take on conflict between co-workers or staff leaders you'll know that that's simply part of the path to success one of the techniques that you've seen work add those in the comments section below | Dianna Booher - Communication Strategist & Author | UCqnoVzvx47SwObH_fq50kXw | 2013-11-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 386 | 2,220 |
1gMkma3PSag | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1gMkma3PSag | Is She Petty or Justified?! | am I for demanding my co-worker pay me for a ride to work after many months of giving her a free ride um yes because it should have never become many months like yeah there should always be an understanding that you know you still gotta pay for gas and stuff and the polite thing to do is offer to pay for guests yeah um yeah for the last 14 months I have been driving one of my co-workers to and from work she only lives a mile up the road for me and is on the way so I've never asked her for a dime or accepted when she's offered me money from my perspective I'm going there anyway and her overall household expenses are higher than my own so it felt like the thing to do I don't know what her household expenses have anything to do with it yeah I think this person is too nice for their own good um over the weekend my car went to the shop I told my co-worker that I wouldn't be able to give her a ride either Monday or Tuesday she said it wasn't a problem because her boyfriend is off this week and would give her a ride I asked if I could bum a ride as well I even offered to walk to her home so they wouldn't have to drive back backwards she asked her boyfriend about it and he said he would but he wanted twenty dollars for the two days I know it's just twenty dollars but that set me off I declined the offer and said I'd find my own right at work yesterday she asked about my car I told her I'd be getting my car Tuesday night after work but that going forward I'd like 30 dollars a week one third of my gas costs if she wanted to ride with me she was upset about this and said her boyfriend had only wanted money from me because by having me in the car he was being forced to drive straight home when he picked me up I pointed out that I've been happy to drive straight home to help her out for over a year and that it probably wouldn't have killed him to show me at least some level of appreciation today she said she'd no longer be riding with me after talking about it with her boyfriend she said she felt disappointed with me for holding his actions against her and that I was being petty a couple of other co-workers told me see I tried to redact the bad words because I was like trying to be good but since YouTube already limited me I'm just gonna say the word anyways so she said she felt disappointed with me for holding his actions against her and that I was being petty a couple other co-workers told me that throughout the day that her boyfriend is just and she doesn't really have a say at home but overall agreed with me it was a move from my perspective this dude directly benefits from me thanks to his girlfriend not needing a car of her own or spending a dime in travel and my co-worker should have defended me do you all think I'm being petty about this the yes and no yes because you're the who didn't establish boundaries from the beginning because you are trying to be nice yeah and I'm calling you because I've done the same thing and I've continuously ate for it so establish boundaries from the beginning is better yeah I'm terrible at that thing but I'm learning yeah yeah I don't know it's I mean this is tough right because I guess you can kind of see both ways but I think you're right like that was your choice not to charge anything like you didn't even ask so I mean they could have like set at the beginning like hey if you want to do this as a regular thing we could split the cost of gas or like something exactly but she didn't because she she was being a pushover and that's the problem with being a pushover don't be a pushover from the beginning set boundaries and you won't be in a situation like this yeah knock it off me no and I that's one thing one thing that I've had to learn and cope with in the past year of just doing live streams because like I said when I used to make my like video video clip log type thingies I only have like 25 subs and I didn't give two you know I didn't have any relationships with other creators I didn't have any friendships with them I was just doing my own thing right but then like as I started getting more involved with like the other creators and stuff I quickly learned that you need to establish boundaries from the beginning and definitely don't trust anyone because there are people who will take every opportunity they get to stab you in the back as long as it benefits them YouTube's a weird place I mean probably just the internet in general but like YouTube is so weird like from this end of it like it's like literally the digital High School yeah it really is very big one yeah even as a nobody it is you know right even as I don't know what do we have no and like just over 1000 Subs it's still like high school it's kind of crazy yeah T-Rex's so um regarding the Reddit story on screen I voted no one is that because no one did anything wrong feelings got hurt but that happens even if anything didn't actually happen yeah just is what it is yep that's exactly what I did Lady Autumn there's drama everywhere I chose pieces Oh I thought he said I do think Howard is neho that's why I said you're not wrong my bad strike that reverse it Howard is definitely not an a-hole he's actually really solid dude I respect him but if he is one you want him to be the a-hole in your corner true oh yeah I'm gonna end the poll 52 said everyone 21 said not the op 21 said no one five four ninety one and that was better 19 votes | Jessica Reloaded | UC9yjcsn5JgUfq2uKE8YaM8g | 2023-08-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,076 | 5,419 |
KgirN1TbyPc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KgirN1TbyPc | Healing Explosion // Healing (Part 1) | for the next remaining few moments I want to speak to you about the importance of divine healing when at I know this message is healing explosion here at hungry generation this is a month where we're believing praying for divine healing for explosion of physical healings to take place in our church and through our church in our home groups through our live stream through the trips that we take through the music that is produced and just generally through the power evangelism and every means that we go about before I share with you the word from the Bible I want to encourage you and to let you know that physical healing is something that we believe in and it doesn't cancel the medical science medicine treats jesus heals medicine treats jesus heals we are not one of those churches that believes that revival has to empty out hospitals I know people say sometimes when we want to empty out hospitals I don't want that because we have a lot of people in our church work in the hospital they're gonna lose their jobs so we believe in medical science we believe in doctors and nurses and we in fact praying for them can we just take a moment right now and just pray for anybody who works in the field of medicine let's just take a moment right now and pray for that and so Diana would you come up and just lead that prayer yeah if you are there and watching us right now whether you're in your house and you're a nurse you're working in whatever field in the medical world we just want to pray for you right now we just want to pray that God will bless you use you because you're part of God's will on this earth it is God's will to bring health to humanity and you're part of that will if it's God's will to bring sickness to people then every doctor is planning against God's will every nurse is working against God's will if it's God's will to bring sickness then hospitals are direct rebellion against God and Jesus tried to rebel against God's will by healing the sick we believe it is God's will to bring health and therefore doctors and nurses and anybody working in medical field is fulfilling God's Commission on this earth to brint health healing and home to this world I'll just take a moment right now and I just pray for anybody who's working in that field that God will give them grace and anointing in Jesus name Amen before you we just want to bring up all the doctors right now we want to bring up all the nurses all the surgeons right now who are working right now in the medical field we asked Father that through their hands there will be miracles there will be healings that will occur for we know that they are here fulfilling your will that you want people that are sick that are you know that have a curable diseases that through the hands and when they lay hands at them when they are during surgery fathers that they will be healed father that the medicine will work father God on the people that are struggling that air sick father we know that your kingdom will be brought here on earth father and we ask and we bless every single nurse every single doctor anyone working in the middle medical field in Jesus mighty name we prayed and everybody said amen amen amen see we must understand that God's initial goal for humanity wasn't healing it was health God didn't plan for healing healing came as a result of sin if you think about it because of sin sickness came God didn't plan for us to need deliverance God created us with Dominion deliverance came as a result of sin and deliverance is a means to get her to our true calling which is Dominion healing is a means to get to our true plan of God for us and that is divine health God cares in order to understand healing we must understand God's perspective on a human body God created the human body in his God critters in His image and in his likeness not only God created the human body but God heals the human body not only God used the human body the Bible says Jesus purchased our body for himself the Spirit indwells in our body God resurrects our body and God rewards us for what is done in the body come on somebody the body is very important your body is the temple of the Holy Spirit that's why God cares for it so deeply in the Bible the healing is mentioned 138 times one fifth of Jesus's ministry was healing the sick Jesus was the healer on this earth and I want to talk about today it's going to be just a like an introduction of how it's important and what we can do as a church to see atmosphere of healing in our church if you have your Bible you can just follow me along with mark chapter six and I'm not going to read a lot I'm just gonna make a reference to one portion of mark chapter 6 if you read mark chapter 6 you see the beginning of the chapter Jesus is in Nazareth first verse until the sixth verse Jesus is in his hometown and people are offended at Jesus people are astonished at Jesus people marvel at Jesus people questioned Jesus there and at the end it says that is that he could do no mighty work there except he laid his hands on a few sick people somebody say whew whew meaning not not many just few sick people and healed them and he marveled because of their unbelief because he went then he went about the villages in the circuit teaching and if you scroll down in your phone or if you have a physical Bible look all the way to the end of Mark chapter 6 I want you to see this in verse 53 is that Jesus goes to the city of Nazareth the land of Canaan therethe and verse 54 it says the following and when they came out of the boat so Jesus immediately people who recognized him ran through all of the whole surrounding region began to carry about on beds those who were sick too whatever they heard he was whatever he entered into villages cities or the country they laid the sick in the marketplaces and back that they might just touch the hem of his garment and as many somebody say as many as many as touched him were made well so in one city we see he couldn't do mighty work few people got healed the same chapter the st. Jesus goes to another land and the revival breaks out as many as one it got healed we don't want to be Nazareth we want to be Knesset we don't want few we want an explosion and so I want to compare right now these two places and to share for us it's this message has been posted from my prayer time in the last few months every Wednesday I pretty much pray through these points that I want to share with you because I believe that they hold a short and a small key for our church to see greater level of healings in our place number one I want you to notice this is in Nazareth Nazareth experienced few healings can answereth saw as many as touched Jesus were made well one place experienced few another one experienced an explosion and the Bible says about Nazareth is that Jesus could not do mighty works there he wanted to work but he couldn't do much work there and in the other city people just started to touch him and he was healed I genuinely believe that in both cities Jesus was the same Jesus wasn't tired in the other one Jesus wasn't version two Jesus wasn't Jesus Junior Jesus was the same in both places but people were not the same Jesus is the same today as he was two thousand years ago Jesus is the same who wants to heal now who wants to save now who wants to forgive now who wants to restore now who wants to raise now who wants to change now Jesus is the same the problem is that people change in different places now I want to share something with you for the healing explosion to happen we must understand this healing explosion is the work of Jesus the absence of that explosion is our work meaning when God heals people it's because God is doing his best when healings don't happen it's not because God is not working it's because we're working too hard to hinder it the only thing that Nazareth had to do is to stay out of Jesus's way we have to work hard I'm not staying in Jesus's way we don't make God the healer we don't make God the Savior our faith doesn't make God good God is good already what our faith does is it lets God be who he is and it doesn't hinder him because we stay out of his way I believe greater healings it's not because of it's our work we work hard and that's why we pray fast and give but it's not really so that we work hard is so that we stay out of his way so he can work hard Healing is when God works hard not me or not you and for that to happen we must understand that we're healings don't happen it's not because God doesn't want to work a lot of times we not talking about the sick people I'm talking about we in general as the community we can be hindering them by working very hard and that doesn't happen number 2 thing I want you to notice between Nazareth and Gannett Seraph in Nazareth Nazareth was offended at Jesus kanessa Ruth recognized Jesus Nazareth was offended at Jesus few healings Ganassi earth recognize Jesus as many as touched were healed in Nazareth there was unbelief but would touched me Joe and you're watching me that is the fact even in unbelief and in offense people still get healed I believe there's no excuse for no healings to happen at all even the people don't have faith at all even their people still got healed what happened in Nazareth today we call it a revival if you people get healed if a little bit of sparkle of God's grace comes in it will be on the cover of charisma magazine Christianity today revival is happening few people got healed but in here Jesus was disappointed with few because he had so much more because his work was limited and so I want to tell you something that and the reason for that was this is the Bible says Nazareth was offended at Jesus what was the source of their offense their history with Jesus they had a history with Jesus that did not reflect who Jesus claimed to be now listen very carefully offense begins when your experiences with God don't match what God says about himself in his word the same thing happens to us today two people grew up with Jesus play ball with him or and up the mountains who went to school swimmed they did everything together he never once killed the sick he never once raised the dead he never once cast out demons and they knew him like this for thirty years and this is Jesus now in three years he's somebody he's healing the sick he's walking on water he's raising the dead and so when he comes to that community they say we know you you don't do that stuff that's not you we got you figured out for thirty year we have thirty year experience with you and that experience became a stumbling block to see Jesus for who he was see the devil will always use your experiences with God before that don't reflect his true nature as a stumbling block for you to not give God an opportunity to boot to be who he is right now in your life sometimes I've failed prayers we have experience when we prayed for somebody they didn't get healed maybe you watching right now and you've been praying and there's a still sickness in your body and you've been praying for 30 years maybe 12 years 10 years and that experienced the devil will use that experience against you to block your view of Jesus so you need to see Jesus through your experiences with Jesus instead of through the Word of God the place is what explosions happen are not the places where people never been disappointed they refused to let their disappointment become the basis of their doctrine they never let the failure blur their faith people who see explosion of healings they recognize Jesus they see Jesus for who Jesus is not through the filter of unanswered prayer somebody who did not get healed somebody who died and they prayed for them they don't let that come between them and who Jesus is somebody give God praise right now hallelujah what am I saying I'm not saying that we should ignore what we've experienced before I'm saying is that we should never let what we've experienced with God our experience in prayer an experience with the topic of healing an experience with the topic of health to become the filter the paradigm the glasses through which we see God today if God failed your expectations trust him to exceed them if you feel like what you got is not fair aim for favor don't let what you're going through right now to come in between who goddess you may know God I've been burned by this the same way Nazareth said about Jesus they looked at Jesus and they said Jesus we know you Jesus said I am God they said well we know you as a friend as a colleague and they were offended at Jesus you know the story that comes to my mind about somebody who was offended who had a chance to be offended it was it was joke joke was living righteous and things were going well for joke and then one day everything falls apart one day the Bible says that his children they died pretty much very close to the day where all of them they died all of his possessions are gone jobs health begins to deteriorate his wife comes to him and says job curse God and die and she he says what do you mean curse God and I her idea was that your God failed you and now your experience with God has been negative and therefore you need to define God by your experience and you need to get rid of him and take your life and Joe realized if I curse God and die I'll bless God and I'll live and he says you speak as one of the foolish ones and job comes he rips his clothes in grief and in pain he doesn't ignore his disappointment he doesn't ignore his hurt and his pain and the Bible says when he rips his clothes in grief he gets down and he begins to worship and then there's this phrase it says and he charged God with no wrong I mean he looked at God and say God I don't understand this I got questions I have doubts but you're not guilty that's not your fault God what happened to me ain't your fault God I'm not putting you in prison on my failed expectations God I'm not tying you up and saying God you owe this to me and you know that god I worship you then why we'll wait but the worship has to come first and when he worshiped after that he started to ask his why's he started to say Oh Lord why and why and why and why but first came worship but what I love about Joe was this is if you read joke in fact would you be kind to open joke with me the last [Music] chapter 40 chapter 42 chapter 42 and verse 2 I want you to open it I want you to see something that changed my perspective on the story of job when it comes to healing chapter 42 verse 2 I know you can do everything and no purpose of yours can be withheld from you you asked who is this who hides counsel without knowledge therefore I have uttered I want you to watch this therefore I have uttered what I did not understand things too wonderful for me which I do not know listen please let me speak you said I will question you and you will answer me I have heard of you by the hearing of ear now my eyes my eye sees you therefore I abhor myself and repent in dust and ashes job's still sick job's family is gone but when he has an encounter with God and he now not hears God he sees him face to face he said god I am so sorry I don't know what I was saying please forgive me I'm embarrassed joke what is your questions now see when you have an encounter with God your questions always take the back seat never once we see in here that God actually answered his questions what what God did is God revealed his face God showed himself and when job saw God he says god I'm so sorry IIIi don't have any more questions I'm just I just want to let you know I only heard about you from other people now I see you and I everything's fine and that's what healing came we need to recognize God like Nazareth they were offended at the history they had with Jesus but in the Knesset they recognized God see what for us to recognize who Jesus is the minister he loves people that he loves the sick and he wants to heal we have to stop allowing our experiences with healing to define who God is God is who Jesus was God is who Jesus was you want to know if God wants to heal you you don't look at the fact that the last person you prayed for didn't get healed you look at the fact that jesus healed the sick that's God's will for you God is who Jesus was God is not what happened to my uncle three years ago God is not what happened to my mom God is not what's happening with my back God is not what's happening with my throat God is who Jesus was and that's fixed and that's sad oh come on somebody my failed prayer doesn't change God I am NOT to define God I'm to discover I'm to discover he doesn't change when a blind man screamed on the street Jesus stopped for him when lepers who were cast by society asked to touch him asked for him to heal them jesus healed them when the roof of the building was broken through and interrupted a dust and insulation she started to fall up and interrupted the building I can imagine the insurance cost Jesus did not get mad he healed a man who was quadriplegic when the woman whose daughter most likely was tied to a bed because she was demon-possessed she interrupted Jesus and she didn't qualify for that Jesus touched her when Jesus was eating in a group of man and another woman had sin in her life and everybody knew her as a prostitute and she started to touch Jesus's feet Jesus lost his reputation but he oh sure he always touched a woman you want to know who God is you look at Jesus I want to tell you something right now that God loves people Jesus loves the sick he didn't create your pain he loves you he cares for you maybe you're carrying a disease that's been you've been battling with for a very long time and maybe you're asking God why did you allow this God I want you to please understand for you to see healing in your life and for us to see healing in our church we really have to stop blaming God for the disease in the world he didn't create it and he didn't bring it it's not his fault and we really have to unfreeze him God meaning give him the freedom to be who he is and not to let offenses be built in the heart because of what God has not done maybe you have not seen the activity of God for thirty years of your life and Jesus shows up right now don't let the 30 years stand before you because Jesus reveals himself in a new light let's not be Nazareth let's begin answereth let's not let life live life define God let's discover God afresh at the feet of the Bible jesus heals and he heals today I don't know why certain people don't get healed I don't have an explanation I'm not gonna blame it in God I'm not gonna blame it on those sick people what I'm going to understand is the God still loves people God is still good and I will not let that define or redefine God for me I'm gonna rediscover God when I see Jesus I see God's love I see God's mercy I see God's grace come on somebody you're not given the right to define God we're only given the privilege to discover him how we perceive God will affect what we will receive from him healing explosion will happen when I don't change God based on what I've experienced from him before Nazareth experienced a little bit of miracles knesset experienced explosion Nazareth was offended at Jesus because of their history and Ganassi earth recognized Jesus in the new fresh light anytime we worship we see Jesus for who he is we really need to take Filters experiences failures and our failed disappointments that we have had with the Lord we need to put them aside I'm not saying to ignore them I'm saying we put them aside and we say Jesus I want to see you for who you are the sickness in this world is not your fault blaming God for the sickness is the same is unreasonable it's kind of like blaming Secretary of Transportation for the accident and the highway 395 it's not his fault it's not God's fault that your mom died you know whose fault it is it's Satan's fault it's ins fault it's our fault God sent his son to die for us he sent his spirit to live in us and he sent his authority to heal the sick he's done everything on his end and to blame him is not right and the devil wants us to do that what it does is it limits what we can receive from God and it limits God's power in our life you can't trust God the one that you're offended in I'm not saying that doubt is bad doubt is good especially when you understand things doubt is doubt says I'm looking for the light unbelief says I'm content in darkness doubt is very honest unbelief is very stubborn doubt says I'm having a hard time to believe give me some evidence unbelief says I won't believe in spite of evidence don't let your disappointment lead you to doubt and to lead you to unbelief in your disappointment around to God like job you have a lot of questions around to God have God revealed his face to you and when he does you begin to see him and then you lied and when you recognize him a lot of him flows the healing out of him flows the anointing out of him flows the change and even if God doesn't heal or things don't happen you don't get healed we have to understand maybe medicine through medicine you will be healed and if something happens and not through medicine and not through prayer you get healed when you die your sickness is over the very second you're dead your sickness is done with either way you're not gonna live with that sickness forever that disease is not your portion and in a second that your eyes open in eternity there is no more earth riotous there is no more tumors there is no more sickness in your body and that's what we focus on he'll make it all right amen number three I want you to notice about Nazareth and Ganesha is that Nazareth in Nazareth people brought arguments to Jesus in gun asteroth they brought the Sikh watch this in Nazareth the only thing people were concerned is to argue with Jesus in gun asteroth the people were not arguing they brought the sick in fact when they saw on Jesus's Facebook that Jesus has an event coming up in gun answereth can answereth all the people started to organize a committee it wasn't a debate club you know what they were organized they said make sure we get to every hospital and every sick person we know and we tell them Jesus is coming you better leave the sick house and you better come on that Street because he's coming we gotta get ready why because jesus is coming we got to get the sick ready and the Lord started to speak to my heart and I want to speak to our church right now is that if we want to see a healing explosion we have to see the sick people you know who brought the sick the healthy people you know who brought those sick people to Jesus the healthy people in the Nazareth the healthy people did not see the sick people among them they only saw arguments and they only sought debates with Jesus they were concerned for the accuracy if we see them or not in the gain a stir and they said it's good but the sick people is a problem with offense is this is the offense blurs your vision of God and offense always make sure not see the other people offended people God did answer my prayer somebody didn't get healed and I pray for it ever since then I don't but I don't pray for the sick I don't believe in that stuff see not only it already messed up your view of God but after that you no longer care for other sick people because your hurt is the center of your universe your pain becomes the central focus of your life you are becoming self conscious self absorbing and self-pity kicks in I believe one of the reasons why healings don't happen is not because the sick people don't have faith it's because the healthy people don't care I said again it's not because the sick people don't have faith healings did not happen in Nazareth because sick people did not have faith it's because they're healthy people chose to debate with Jesus instead of bringing the sick people I'm repent of that Lord I don't want to be a pastor whose only concern is to debate and philosophy I wonder when I preach my sermons when I pray my prayers I want to think of that mother who has six months to live I want to think of that father who cannot get up and get down without pain I want to think of that family who just had their child in a mental institution I want to think of that person who who has to inject himself with things because he has a thriver so because they have diabetes I want to think see the problem with healthy people in Nazareth is the only concern themselves with the debate and then the nasara people concern themselves with sick people they were not even sure what that Jesus is the Messiah or not but they said we got sick people and we know jesus heals I want us as church if you are healthy pretty occupy yourself with those who are sick by praying for them caring for them and doing whatever they can because if healing explosion doesn't depend on their faith it depends on our care and our compassion come on somebody care and our compassion healing explosion doesn't depend always under faith but it depends on my compassion offended people cannot see beyond themselves that's why offense is dangerous because you only see you you know we just read about joke when job recognized God when job saw God you know what God told job to do after that is to pray for his friends when you have a revelation of who God is and you don't let the offense get in the way after that God will challenge you to care for others even when you're still hurting Joe prayed for his friends when he himself was still struggling Abraham prayed for the women who were barren when he himself had a wife that was barren Jesus himself was healing the sick when they were locking him up Jesus led another criminal on the cross to salvation while he was bleeding Joseph translated the dreams of men in the hospital when his own dream from God was postponed see when you let go let go of the offense and you see that God is bigger than your experience with him the second thing that will begin to happen is God will let you see the hurting people who are hurting more than you and you will begin to care for them and you will begin to minister to them and that is how healing flows it doesn't flow from us it flows through us and that can only happen when the walls of our heart is open and it all it can happen when the offense is gone only offense is gone I want you to see we're coming to an end leaders in Nazareth they question Jesus and the leaders of Ganesha Ruth begged Jesus in one city debate in another a lot of begging Jesus please we have this lady in the hospital she's finding you gotta understand she she hasn't been able to hold her grandchildren for all her life can you touch her I know you're busy could you just pass by so she touches you in Nazareth people are dying of cancer and the only thing leaders are concerned is how could Jesus preach such a clever messages and never be able to go to college to the way that other rabbis went they don't beg they debate I believe when we see who Jesus is he's a healer and he loves people and we see the sick people it leads us to another step we begin to beg Jesus and private to release his grace and anointing that when we pray for the sick in public we see the manifestation of that we beg we cry out somewhere you may say well that we don't need to beg Jesus what he paid on the cross Jesus thirty has done everything we don't beg because it's not done we beg because it is done we pray because it is done we pray not out of we don't pray for we play out of that victory when we just had a sacrifice few Sundays ago you know and pastor called me next day he's of lad when I found out how much people gave when I found out how radically people sacrifice he says I woke up four o'clock in the morning and I started to say God all these prayer requests they have God you gotta answer them [Music] that they had a word in my heart from Elijah story when Elijah offered the sacrifice and the fire came on a sacrifice the priests of bail were killed but God said if you show yourself to the King Ahab I'll bring the rain Elijah shows himself brings the fire and sacrifice but there is no rain but the promise of God said there'll be rain Elijah doesn't just go home and say well God said it it settles it Elijah climbs up the mountain and seven times he begins to pray say God you said it the sacrifice was offered fire fellows sacrifice but God we need the rain see and that's exactly why we're praying and fasting it's because we know that Jesus is the healer we know the promise has been given we lay the sacrifice and we have to do our part of begging we're not we don't have time to just debate with the Lord how to you with the Lord we say God we're begging for your grace no not for ourselves not only for the families we're begging for a city we're begging for a world we're begging for a place of innocence we said Jesus said the rain you already send the fire send the rain Lord we brought the sacrifice send the rain send the rain of healing Lord heal the sick that's why you saw sometimes praying for the cancers and maybe some we're looking at sac why are they doing that God already finished it everything's already done well if it's finished why is those healings not happen in your life and blaming it on the sick people that's a coward when they did coward thing to do blaming it oh it's because sick people don't have faith really when every person that got healed had great faith not so and some of the people that died I know had the greatest faith that ever seen in my life I believe that in order for us to see greater manifestation of healing we have to recognize who Jesus is we have to have compassion for the sick and we gotta beg Jesus like crazy in private Jesus move mightily when we pray for the sick healing explosion does not always depend on the faith of the sick as much under warfare of the healthy let me say that again healings don't always depend on the faith of the sick but in the warfare of the healthy when was the last time you interceded for the sick you know every month we take time to fast and sometimes you don't think you know like when I'm healthy but you know why I fast one of the reasons I fast is for those who are not healthy God given me the assignment God gave our church the assignment the reason my heart is bleeding for the healing of the sick is not so we can do some kind of a healing ministry or show off all healings happen here it's because I know that there's there's a mantle that is laying on me and an every person to create an atmosphere through our prayer intercession fasting and sacrifice for the anointing to flow through us we can hinder because we're healthy or we can open the door because we're healthy and the healthy man of ganache threat that came to Jesus as the Jesus come on and the healthy people of Nazareth came to Jesus said Jesus why is that why is that and they never saw the sick people they blocked Jesus to reach the sick people behind them we want to be like the men of Ganassi earth we said Jesus we beg you please he wrote this lady she's coming to our church to seek Jesus you know his parents their parents Jesus you know this person Jesus come on we beg you please Lord I have your mercy and then when we get up in private to pray we don't beg we command we heal the sick we speak the Word of God in boldness we're like Elijah tells they help get on your chariot why because the rain is coming and it's gonna get bad we get pulled in public but we beg in private and the last thing in Nazareth Jesus touched the sick in gun asteroth the sick touched him in nazareth as many as he touched which was few in the Nazareth he just walked and people grabbed it from him it's like a Wi-Fi without Passport anybody can connect it was no permission needed the man of that city came to Jesus says Jesus can we have the permission to touch you and you can imagine sick people don't touch gently they grab it I can only imagine his rope was probably ripped his probably had bruises because the people with paralysis would grab him another and Jesus never once you see rebuked he left as many as touch he didn't touch them they touched him that means in the other city the men of the city prepared the atmosphere they prepared the people and said Jesus passing by you grab anything because that's your healing passerby I want to create a church in hungry generation where we see Jesus as the healer even where we don't see healings I want to see create Church and hungry generation where the sick people are not put down because of lack of their faith but always encouraged and we said if you don't have faith I'm gonna partner with you we're gonna get you healed we're gonna get you to Jesus we see you we know you we know you're hurting you know I liked when when Bob mentioned last Sunday you know he brought his wife Helen on the wheelchair every Sunday you know she passed away and she died she didn't receive that physical healing that she was contending for he may said how do you explain that I don't God didn't even explain to job what happened to him why do you expect me to have an explanation if God doesn't give an explanation what do I do I step over it I don't trip over what did not happen I know that she's doing perfectly fine right now in heaven and she's not complaining about it but what touches me is the fact that every Sunday a group of people in our church didn't try to push her on a wheelchair or try to come on they came and they surrounded her with love and I did not see a Sunday where that lady in the wheelchair wasn't prayed for and Bob said you know they went to many churches and people are afraid oh I don't want to pray what if she doesn't want to be healed in our church we don't think those weird thoughts we approach the sick and if they don't get healed they get love done and she got love done and she says I love that church hungry generation I never want us to stop being a place where we don't see the sick people we don't heal sick people Jesus does through us but if they don't get healed they need to be at least loved on through us and we have to be a place but in private we beg for his mercy to increase in public and lastly is that we create an atmosphere or even right now for the next few moments the Holy Spirit will enter your room and he will bring healing meaning we create opportunities in our service where the sick can be healed by praying for them laying hands on them doing deliverance visiting them and standing in faith with them whatever your sitting I want you to right now welcome the Holy Spirit who brings healing for those of you in here let's just rise to our feet and we're going to pray for those who are sick right now we're going to Minister the Word of God I want us first of all to just say Lord increase your grace right now in our life increase your grace in our church increase your grace in my life I want to be gained asteroth I don't want to be Nazareth I don't want to live in the fence I'm gonna give you the opportunity to move I want to focus on who you are I don't want to let my life define who you are I want you Jesus to define who you are reveal yourself to me and food - disappointments aside I put my offenses society's as' giving compassion for the sick give me a burden for those who are lost hurting [Music] and I create atmosphere Mahorn atmosphere of faith atmosphere of trust [Music] if you can dare close your eyes just stretch your hands especially if you're driving don't close your eyes but just remain in the spirit right now just welcome the Holy spirt as they're gonna say let's open your heart up to the Lord right now and his anointing will flow and we will pray for the sick in just one moment in Jesus name [Music] you you do merely call soon there is no one else like you [Music] nice you because [Music] like you No you do miracles on there is no like there is no like you you do miracles there is no like you [Music] No dear Jesus I thank you that you're a healer and you're a healer right now you haven't changed I thank you that even as people are watching right now the comfort of their homes I'll be watching the service or listening to this podcast that your anointing is in that room and your presence is in this room in Jesus mighty name I'll rebuke every spirit of disease right now I'll rebuke that spirit of infirmity in Jesus mighty name every spirit behind the sickness I command you to leave right now in the name of Jesus Christ every repeated cycle of that sickness has been passed from one generation to another in the name of Jesus I command it right now to lose its grip over that person to lose their joints to lose their organs right now in the name of Jesus Christ I command right now that growth that cyst that tumor to disappear in the name of Jesus Christ they're arthritis I break its grip right now over your joints in Jesus mighty name those spasms in your muscles in your spine every injury work-related accident related it has to do with your back in the name of Jesus be healed right now and Holy Spirit's fire come and descend and touch your back in the name of Jesus Christ every injury in shoulders every injury in the neck in the name of Jesus be healed right now every migrant headache in here and on the back I speak healing right now in the name of Jesus in Jesus mighty name I rebuke tear gas Stratus and rebuke every allergy in the name of Jesus our every inability to eat certain foods I've rebuked that in Jesus mighty name I rebuke ear infection right now every problem with healing be healed in Jesus mighty name in the name of Jesus Christ in Jesus mighty name father as we stretch our hands together with people who are agreeing right now Lord let your mercy and favor speak for them but your mercy and favor speak for them for those of you watching receive your healing right now whatever you could not do without pain as you feel the fire of the Holy Spirit touch you begin to move that part of your body by faith and as you do so you're thanking God that he is touching you begin to release that pain to the Lord and begin to receive your healing today is your day for those of you who got injured at this snow Jesus is healing you right now just receive that in Jesus mighty name I thank you lord you're making our church a place of healing an atmosphere of healing is moving through Facebook and through YouTube through podcast in the name of Jesus Christ we pray in Jesus name we pray in Jesus mighty name we want to thank every single person for watching us and being part of this telecast and we came to a time where we want to give you an opportunity to receive Jesus Christ to know your father to know your creator to know your maker maybe you've been uh been a Christian before where you backslidden and you lost our relationship with Jesus Christ we want to give you the opportunity to reconnect with him we have to understand that tomorrow is not promised to anyone Jesus come up Jesus Christ loves you so much he died for you he accepts you the way that you are maybe you're just tuning in and it's your first time coming across hungry Jen and you want to know this Jesus this healer this Savior this Redeemer I want to give you that opportunity right now if that's you just comment below right now that you want to receive Jesus Christ and pray this prayer with us or maybe you can send us a message or give us a call and that we want to know that you've given your life to Jesus Christ and if that's you pray this prayer with me right now say Lord Jesus I know I'm a sinner watch me with your precious blood forgive me out my sin accept me the way I am fill me with your holy spirits and I want to know you I want to live for you and I want to walk with you for the rest of my life in Jesus mighty name come on let's put our hands together for Jesus right now if you made that decision can follow Christ we want to know about it let us know send us a message leave a comment below we want to connect with you you're part of our hungry gent family and we want to celebrate with you because heaven is throwing a party right now in Jesus mighty name so we want to thank you for being part of this telecast at hungry chanting we want to like to say better is not good enough the best is yet to come thank you for watching this content I know this was a blessing to you we would like to ask you to subscribe to our Channel and click on the bell on our channel so that each time we upload something you can be notified don't forget to share this content with your friends and family and on social media we're so thankful to you better is my good enough the best is yet to come | HungryGeneration | UCYcdUvf2OMAlFTIxZv2eduA | 2019-02-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,922 | 40,728 |
GtXwPu-r3DE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GtXwPu-r3DE | Modern Alchemy: From Hades to Heaven with Mineral Physics | mmm bingo we're back we're back with research in Manoa we are so excited to do this show the show comes to us from the Hawaiians to geophysics and planetology which is part of so West the school of ocean earth and science ocean earth ocean and earth science and technology technology at UAH Manoa and we're so happy today to have Chris deira and I can't pronounce his his actual born name is she Mislav medical przemyslaw yeah but known as Chris tira he's a researcher at hig p in the school of ashura science and technology and we have Hannah Shelton she's an undergraduate alumnus of the University of Hawaii and currently a third year PhD student in mineral physics and I guess that means material science yeah yes yeah welcome to the show thank you for having us so tell us what you guys do because they need to know what you do at UAH we know in your laboratory we are a group that specializes in high pressure and high temperature experiments what we do has applications to a parts i install science chemistry physics so it's multidisciplinary we basically try to learn about how matter behaves when it's taken to extremes extreme cold extreme hot extreme compression buttons of the ocean centers of the planets we look at how new substances can be formed that you don't find normally on the earth how they can be used for their unique properties what happens with rocks when you squeeze them particularly hard yeah oh that's just a short a short description of much more can you can you show the atomic structure that you have down on the floor okay so people get an idea what we're talking about what is that now this is a model of enstatite a silicon crystal that is present in the back of rocks that build up the earth mantle and it's one of the objects of our investigation what we do in the lab is we take a real crystal not this model we squeeze it to our very high pressures and temperatures and we try to use methods based on mostly on scattering of x-rays to see what happens with these individual atoms and bonds whether they do something interesting whether the properties change conductivity color density and we try to put this in the context of what it means for the earth whether that means some rocks sinking in lava or floating or earthquakes forming but it could mean much more than that let me let me just articulate some of the stuff I learned from you before the show began number one is you can look at existing organic and inorganic atoms and compounds to is you can test them and put them under those stress situations and and see what their characteristics are not only naturally but when you stress them and three is you can build them if you like what you see if you like the properties and characteristics or the way they react this is almost like GMO you can change the way the physical world works this is really amazing so in the process of learning about these these atoms these atomic structures and you can find new things that we never had before and find new things that will do new new new functionality in our world you can make Bill Gates look like a yeah we'll talk about that right after this movie because we have a movie which I will explain at least some of what you do okay let's run the movie you Edward much were my favorite that's a fabulous painting he developer yep it's wonderful portrays so much so um you know I get that I get the sense of it that we're here in a white may you know 2,500 miles from anything and yet you're at the front here this is global science you yes I think it's yeah it's pretty progressive but it requires some instrumentation what we do is basically lab-based science so we do we use devices we need instruments to make observations so the two solutions we have for this right now is one is a long-range traveling so we go to Chicago to this beautiful facility you could see in the movie argonne national lab and we have our own instrument over there that we can use our students can use for ah their research you've been there and I have many times I kind of knew that it's actually quite difficult at first in graduate school because there's a lot of classes they have to take this lab work they have to do on campus and there's travel which is means working overnight and so on so i thinkin I can share something out of her experiences in yeah but first tell me what kind of equipment you have in your laboratory here what's it like but how are you outfitted and where can I get this cuz this has got to be very extraordinary equipment so I I started at the University of Hawaii about three years ago when we started we didn't really have much in the lab other than microscope so you could make quantitative visual observations but you couldn't really measure something exactly but with time we kind of build it up and we just outfitted a brand new lab with a big grant we received from National Science Foundation so we have some some video footage of this lab this is the lab that Hannah and other students use in their research we use it to teach students and undergraduate classes about methods for characterizing minerals that they receive look at that one now short okay then we have the second movie to show you the equipment and we'll describe it as we go through the movie so the lab is called x-ray at last lab at lance refers to something that is able to hold very big way and x-ray means that that's the method that we use we have twin instruments the unique system one of the of these instruments is for measuring powdered samples the other one is for measuring single crystal small pieces of rocks it's a lab that was just recently renovated we use optical microscopes to mount the samples we have video observation system on the instrument which allows to align it with the x-ray beam this is one of the newest instruments in the world the company that makes this instrument broker is based in Wisconsin just came up with some very significant upgrades of components so I think this was the first one with this particular configuration they sold worldwide so you can see on the right side on the left side a crystal a small cramp of a crystal about the human hair size on the right side you can see a scattering pattern of x-rays that shines I towards the detector this is another graduate student grinding a rock sample for analysis so if you find a piece of rock in the field you can bring it to our lab grind it like this entrant the instrument will tell you what kind of minerals are present in what proportions and you can also use it for this materials research like what we talked about looking for super hard materials or looking for transformations materials under go under pressure and temperature so this is a great educational resource we have a lot of students interested in using it either for thesis research or just for part of their class lab sections but it's also a very advanced research instrument so it gives us an edge in being able to do experiments other people cannot do in their lives because they lack this kind of I infrastructure so this is now he's doing a system with light what is this exact machine x-ray light so that there's a source that emits x-rays like the ones that are used in dental analysis mm-hmm x-rays are shined on the sample and the sample scatters them depending on the nature of the sample you analyze the interference pattern the path that the sample Emmett's and from this you can calculate a model where the atoms are and how they are connected okay um before we go to our break I want I do want to hear from Hannah about how she got involved in this and what what doing and you know whether it's a career so I started out at the you H Manila in the chemistry department and originally I did not expect to end up in the geology and geophysics department at all what happened was at least Hermes I got kind of a typical undergraduate lab job within the within so asked for a couple different labs and I was just immensely impressed by the type of work they were doing the people there are amazing and when I was ready to graduate I you know was highly encouraged by one of my bosses at the time to apply and when I applied that means a lot when that happens yes yeah so I I gave it a shot and then um gemach was able you saw my application uh was you know I guess appreciated my chemistry background i would i would hope and then i was able to come on and part of the big selling point was the collaborative aspect that we have with the Advanced Photon Source in Chicago that's something that even in your average graduate career having access to national lab facilities is it's a very special thing it's very very it's a high privilege indeed yeah yeah so where you're you're on your way to with a PhD yes what's your PhD subject so as part of the high pressure mineral physics group I do this kind of work that we've been talking about it's this kind of this intersection between geology and material science at these extreme conditions now over in terms of what the piece of paper will say it will be part of the geology and geophysics department but at the graduate level uh particularly within so s its maybe 5050 between people who have a traditional geology background and those coming from outside disciplines like chemistry like physics mathematics stuff like that oh it all comes together yes okay um and let's see we we have a couple of minutes to describe what's on the table so Chris maybe you go Hannah but whatever whoever's running this equipment tell me I tornado has a vet that about so what I have in front of me is a mock-up of one of the experimental techniques that we use and this is called a diamond anvil cell and in essence what we're doing with this cell is that we have two halves and in the middle is a diamond these are not real diamonds this is all plastic industry and one you gave me so I could take it home to my wife this yeah not real diamond unfortunately it is not we wish it was too but disappointed but what happens is that in actuality we take these gem-quality diamonds and the tip of the diamond the kind that would sit kind of at the bottom of the ring if you had one yeah um we shave it off to make a flat surface that we call a culet and what we do then is that under the microscope we put our sample usually a single crystal of something that we want to look at on the tip of the diamond and then close the cell kind of like a sandwich so we have the Diamonds compressing and this time is the hardest substance in the world yes so why we use diamonds is that one it's for the hardness they're not the only anvils that exist there are other materials but they're very very desirable because of their hardness but also because they're transparent so if we wanted to look down in the microscope through our and the moment of compression yeah so we see the physical process of compression yes so we have a visual feed continually while we're doing our experiment and that goes back to sometimes when we compress our materials we see color changes we see a physical phenomena that's just a parent teacher you're recording this yes oh wow that's pretty exciting so like that that footage true I think you could caught the essence of edge of this technique very well so you said that this is why this has happened we call this institute as opposed to exeter which is you cook and then look what happened yeah yeah so what one of the first fields were high pressure technologies were industrially explored was synthesis of diamond for abrasives applications for jewelry applications and so on this was done in that 1950s by General Electric and the only method that they had to do it at that time was the cooking look method so they used large hydraulic presses that could compress large quantities of samples but you couldn't see what is happening with the sample while you are doing it and an experiment would take a day or longer so it's a very slow process with a device like this because you can see us the process is happening it's much faster and gives you an answer right away yeah well I'll give you a break right away wonderful weekend Aloha I'm Carl campania host of think tech Hawaii's movers shakers and reformers I hope you join us over the next several weeks as we take a deep dive into biofuels in Hawaii and explore the alternative fuels supply chain necessary for the local and global transition towards transportation fuel sustainability join us as we have good conversations with our farmers our producers our conversion technologies are investors and our legislators as we try to achieve our transportation sustainability goals see you soon you're watching sink tech Hawaii on sink tekla ye kaam which broadcasts 6 live talk shows from 11am to 5 p.m. every weekday and then streams earlier shows all night long great content for Hawaii from think tech bingo we're back we're back with Chris Dara and Hannah Shelton and they both work in the white suit of geophysics and planetology with materials science and very interesting work they do and this isn't it this is a mock-up of an actual compression press how big is it compressed a real one so the real one is actually much smaller and I have it in my hands right here and can kind of see for scale the mock-up the black mock-up is gosh that would be six or seven times the scale so all of the work that we do in this one you might be able to see the Diamonds shining is all under the microscope so this can't really be done with the naked eye so the microscope is gonna look through the aperture yes through the diamond that you're using to compress and how do you get those things to compress you have to have a another device like so the really good thing about the diamond anvil cell is that functionally it's a very simple device so once we put the two halves of our cell together you're able just to compress it together with screws that act as a vice so will be screw holes that feed between the two halves of the cell and because in essence force is just excuse me it's just exerted over a certain amount of area the smaller amount of formula isn't it there is yes oh excuse me sir but in my throat when uh when we apply a lot of force pressure is just force over an area there we go when we apply a lot of force over a very tiny amount of area we can get a lot of pressure so we exert pressures so it doesn't need a big it you don't fill the room gizmo exactly with your hands we do it with our hands just with a pair of hex wrenches basically so like we were talking about earlier with general electric's forays into doing this high pressure machine high pressure this is high pressure science they needed very large volume presses these hydraulic presses and they still exist but this allows us to a lot more efficient this is more efficient sometimes we have samples that are hard to get so you can't get a lot of them and that lends itself well to us as well yeah so if i if i turn the hex net on it hex not good the several of them I gotta turn in the mood so are you measuring exactly how much you're turning it is it calibrated so you're turning each a little bit and you watch them through the through the diamond to see how much that little bit of compression is going to change things so there's several ways that we can do this kind of the old-fashioned way is just doing this by hand and then checking periodically what the pressure is typically we have a caliber a'n't inside the cell with our sample and that when we look at the caliber and what was the caliber so oftentimes we use a piece of Ruby so a piece of corundum but there's other ones we can use as well but for us the way Ruby behaves with pressure is very reliable it's been studied extensively so so what property of Ruby do you use the measurement so in this case it's the fluorescence of the Ruby so we shine a green laser on it and the spectra that it gives back to us when we look at it depending how that spectral shifts we can tell exactly what pressure is within the cell and this works especially well at very very high pressures that we're looking at interesting the pressure translates to change in color that's quite amazing why yes so um okay so this is central in your research this whole process with the diamond of the press and the compression to see what happens what what kinds of things do you learn is you turn this turn the screws we should have called me actually you know the title of this show is modern alchemy from Hades to heaven with mineral physics but we should have said something about turning the screws on modern alchemy the thing about that but it's a good angle so that the reference I was trying to use in the in the title was basically supposed to reflect the multi this nari applications of what we do so hey this is a representation of something down below so the earth interior in this in this case yeah haters is supposed to be very hot so what they often do is we hit our samples while they are squeezed heat and pressure help to carry forward the chemical processes so if you are after making a new material and an example here is trying to make materials harder or line done diamond or similarly hard to diamond but but much less expensive so by combining pressure and temperature you have a good way of making new chemicals chemicals that you wouldn't be able to make otherwise in like wet chemistry learn and daven was the reference to a simulating extraterrestrial environments just as easily as we can simulate the environment that Earth rocks experience in the earth interior we can simulate what happens during meteorite impact or at the Centers of other planets that can be built from different chemicals I'm starting to get the idea so a lot of chemical minerals any way down the center of the earth you know have been cooking in some way run to pressure in some way for millennia and you are able to do that you're able to simulate that with with your press and I guess what other gear so that now you can you can create a similar process and see what you can make you can actually like earth made some of these materials you can make these materials and you can make different kinds of materials that are different than the materials that earth made absolutely guys all right that's scary my good summary first I think it would be exciting fascinating I've always been very taken by the fact that nature has figured out its own way of making most of the things that we care about like diamonds diamonds are made in earth naturally I'm taking this gentleman thanks is this big intellectual effort to figure out how to replicate this but Earth has its own cooking recipe for making diamonds it's kind of the same with a lot of technologically relevant materials if you take apart your cell phone one of the very important parts of her cell phone is going to be a may from ferroelectric material so an example of a family of widely used ferroelectric materials or materials with structures similar to a mineral called perovskite so pro skate is very widely present there something at the periodic table it's a compound it's a silicate okay mineral rights oh so earth found its own ways at certain depth to make a lot of perovskite chemists kind of rep reduced this recipe but use different elements to enhance some properties like for example the properties that are important for frequencies that you use in in the cell phone yeah um so so theoretically then and this is a way out just tell me you could create a new kind of prof. skype you could you can make a better if you like the characteristics of perovskite you can make a better one and you can have better characteristics for cell phones or who knows what kind of electronics we can we're into this now this is something that can happen absolutely and this actually is happening quickly there's this field is growing quite rapidly because looking at varied pressure conditions it's kind of like opening in your dimension and if you are just stacked with temperature and changing your chemicals you're more limited if you have one more dimension to explore one more parameter to add to this your cooking recipes become richer you can you can have more variety and it the the variations are not only by choosing elements but also by changing the nature of components so if we talk about these perovskite materials there's a lot of functional perovskite that are made with atoms other than the ones that are found in the earth but we are now into making hybrid organic-inorganic pair of scales I I know organic and I know inner getting that I know there was a hybrid shirt so one of my favorite movies is Star Trek Voyager case okay the starship Voyager had you heard it here on the starship Voyager had a energy source which was basically biologically derived euro cells or something like this it was integrated into ship based on electronics and physic so it's kind of the same with materials you can take atomic arrangement like this one yeah make some holes in it that are large enough to fit organic molecules and then you get a hybrid material it doesn't mean that is life it means that is made of molecules like your body and hard atoms like rocks yeah buddy this hybrid nature can give it special properties so it doesn't mean it's alive we're not tampering with biology here it just happens to be a biological molecules that's all sure so interesting I got it but my mind blowing actually and with this who knows what can happen it's it's never found in nature so you're creating a whole new marriage of the materials around us on earth that is amazing yeah so what are you working on right now so Hannah's project is kind of along these lines what why don't you tell about your project so in general my project has to do with how a lot of these minerals these rock-forming minerals behave when we introduce water into them and more specifically what does the bonding what does the hydrogen bonding introduced by that water what does it do at the conditions within the interior of the earth so we have a couple of transponders could be sure yeah that's Australia a nice talking about oh we don't have him oh that's like a noise yeah no worries but fairly recently there was a discovery showing that actually in a diamond inclusion brought up one of these deep earth minerals and it was found to have a lot of water contained within it now this was kind of a surprise for a long time people assumed that the interior of the earth was more or less dry there were some water brought down when slabs abduct when plate tectonics occurs but people didn't have a very good grasp on how much water was sitting underneath us and based upon this this extracted mineral that had a lot of water bound up within it some people estimate that there's you know multitudes of oceans worth of water sitting below us in the mantle even in hot temperatures in the hot temperature owned up within these minerals i see i see so you can you can have waters but it's not a liquid form it's not as I crowned up and therefore the fact that everything is so hot around it that's not gonna make it boil off or anything yeah so in these instances it's chemically bound up within the minerals that we're looking at and so a lot of our research goes into trying to experimentally recreate the conditions like we were talking about of the interior of the earth and that allows us to get kind of a best-case scenario environment for us to study the properties of these minerals and this lets us go back and communicate with other geoscientists like seismologists like volcanologists and lets us communicate with what they see so they come to us saying we saw this sort of seismic occurrence or we got this min or a lot of a lava flow and it looks interesting you know what are the environment too deep below the earth where we can't really look that would have created this situation so that's a lot of question yes fascinating I have you published I'm gonna publish I have published yeah in this line of research yes that's fabulous so we're out of time but Chris can you can you face the camera over there and tell the people why they should care about what you're doing how this is going to affect their lives changed our lives all together in this planet as I think it will but you tell them I think to some extent our society has already explored what we had available the classical ways of you know supplying energy and then fueling our cars and so on so I think for the long-term future we have to look at novel ways of solving these problems and material science is one of the sciences that can provide these answers and I think what we do the extreme condition science is one of the angles we can take at it it's a method that provides ways to synthesize novel materials with unique properties that can harvest light for us or store hydrogen or tell us how water behaves in the deep earth mantle yeah unbelievable and and he didn't say this but I will it's only beginning of course okay that's Chris Dara Hawaii sue geophysics and planetology school of ocean earth science and technology and graduate student Hanna Shelton who was an undergraduate alumnus of you age and currently in her third year PhD program in mineral physics what an exciting discussion thank you so much Hannah and Chris thank you very much hope to talk to you | ThinkTech Hawaii | UCZ5BKpljxXj4Y8Ut164GnSg | 2016-09-13 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,735 | 25,380 |
uBf4YdOSiC4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uBf4YdOSiC4 | Life lessons from Wayne Gretzky's father #podcast #clips #comedy #discover #theovon #waynegretzky | we had a normal relationship like normal fatherson um he was both parents tremendously supportive um you know by the time I was 10 11 12 years old I was playing in arenas that were selling out that's crazy like circuses in town a little bit and not like that but I know you mean but in those days too it was such a big world because there was no internet there was no cell phones and so a kid might be three hours away and you would hear about him and then when you play against them my dad would be in the car and after the game he would say to me his favorite line was always no matter how good you think you are there's somebody out there better than you and I'd say okay and even when I was 15 16 when people said okay he's going to be a professional hockey player my dad never one time said you know oh he's a can't miss or he's going to make it I mean he hoped cuz he knew how much I loved it but he never pressured me the only thing he pressured me about is he would call me to | brainstak | UCt9c6Y6nRUhmtF8WcITkeQQ | 2023-11-25 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 206 | 984 |
k2EUbwVyJGY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2EUbwVyJGY | Is ActRaiser 2 Worth Playing Today? - SNESdrunk | s there are so many great sequels in the Super Nintendo Library great games that were often times made even better the second time around act Razer still a fantastic game to this day was released in Japan in 1990 actrazer 2 was released in 1993 so with 3 years to brainstorm tinker and improve on an already quality piece of work youd think actrazer 2 would be an instant classic but instead on improving on the original actraiser the developers Enix decided to just go in another Direction They abandoned the town building aspect of the game for better for worse in fact it's rumored that the American Department of Enix specifically requested this because they felt the town building stuff was holding the game back and that it was too hard to understand whether that rumor is true or not I totally disagree obviously as actraiser is a perfectly good game even to this day but I won't slag it sequel for something it isn't taking a look at it here for what it actually is and what it is is a beautiful looking but extremely difficult platformer what stands out about actrazer 2 right away is how it looks the art style is beautiful and detailed and it decided Improvement on its predecessor which looked pretty good in its own right seriously the graphics and actrazer 2 would make my top 10 for the Super Nintendo it's up there with earthor gym Super Mario RPG Yoshi's Island and the like but don't spend too long gawking at the pixel art and animation though because you'll die and die again and again and again this game does not let up for a second right away in this first level you've got like six enemies coming at you from all directions and when I mean all directions I mean any direction at any time some patterns here are impossible to PR ICT the biggest problem with Act rer 2 is that your character does not match the speed of its enemies everything is too fast and your character is too slow to keep up you can fly and Float a little bit but that can be really frustrating because you can't control yourself when you're in the air and the hit detection on your flight attack never seems to register or at least it didn't very often for me sometimes your best bet is to just take damage and keep going move on to the next part those guys you are given magic at least you charge up your attack by holding the button like the x-buster in Mega Man X but you still have a limited amount of times you can do this given the capabilities of flight and magic and you know the fact that you know you're God it's very tempting to try and power your way through this game but if you try and do that you will hate this game you have to be slow and deliberate like your character really and you have to take things slowly and let things come to you but on some levels there's just no advice that'll work the sheer amount of enemies here for example is absurd and this is on the easy mode by the way and on the surface this seems ridiculous I mean you're God but you're taking damage from dragon flies that makes no sense as brutally hard as this game is it is playable I've read places call this game broken but I don't think it's that bad it's just absurdly hard but its best incentive it provides to endure the frustration and keep playing to be quite honest is just to see what the next level looks like seriously this game is so damn cool looking that was my main motivation to get to the next level to see what it looks like for the story it's kind of vague there's hints that this could be a prequel or a true sequel since it hints that tanra the main villain was resurrected but it may be a separate World entirely because everything here is new anyway anyway you again play as a God that has to go down to earth to Vanquish demons presenting themselves in the seven deadly sins fight your way to tanra or Satan as he's called in the super famicom version like the first game the levels are in two acts but in an actors or two both acts are platforming they still have you float around above the world with your assistant but you do have to finish each stage somewhat in order anyway it's hard to know to recommend this game or not if you're looking for a challenge go for it but don't be fooled by your character's capabilities you can't play this game like Sonic or sparkster or even Castlevania actrazer 2 is a slow deliberate game that's hard as hell if you're up to the challenge then check it [Music] out | SNES drunk | UCfBLXTwLoUpDAkHcHizW3Jg | 2014-12-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 839 | 4,419 |
LIPChbFL4Rg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIPChbFL4Rg | Mt Stromlo Public Astronomy Night Online - 17 July 2020 | welcome to the public night everyone so my name's adam but before i start i'd just like to acknowledge the traditional custodians of the land that mount stromlo and canberra sit on uh the nunawal and the namri peoples the first astronomers and so i'd like to pay my respects to their elders past present and emerging so i'm the first speaker my talk's gonna go for about 10 minutes and then we'll have some questions if at any point you have questions please just pop them in the chat below and i'll get to them at all at the end uh so we'll have about maybe 10 15 minutes of questions depending on how many you throw at me so once i'm done brad who you just heard will come back and he'll do some uh stargazing and then we'll hear after brad's done from our next guest at about 7 40 or so uh dr noelian martinez and she'll be talking about how you can use lasers to improve your out view of the night sky and after that brad will do some more stargazing and then we'll wrap up probably around quarter to nine uh but with that out of the way i will get started so i i like jupiter and hopefully by the end of this i can convince some of you that uh jupiter is a pretty great planet as well uh but let's you've seen now probably a few loops of this video i've got going and this video was taken in 1979 and it was as the nasa's voyager 1 spacecraft was heading towards jupiter and it was ta it took a picture about every 10 hours which is the time it takes jupiter to turn around and it did this for about 28 days as it was getting closer and closer and closer literally millions of kilometers covered in these 28 days and you can see some beautiful motion on jupiter here but what who am i what am i doing here why am i talking to you so i'm a phd student at mount strong law observatory at the australian national university and what does a phd student mean that means that i'm studying and trying to answer questions that science doesn't know the answer to yet so i'm trying to answer questions about our natural world and for me i use the biggest telescopes in australia to study stars redder in color and cooler into temperature than the sun and i do this by using their light and i split their light into rainbows and every star has a unique rainbow and i can tell a lot about a star from its rainbow and maybe even something about their planets too but i'm talking about our sun and the planets around it tonight so we'll leave that for another talk so here's our solar system and we've got a lovely graphic here and i'll point out that the planet's sizes are to scale and what that means is that jupiter is really that much bigger than the earth and really that much smaller than the sun for instance but the distances between them aren't to scale so jupiter isn't actually that close to sat but what we can see here we've got the sun on one side then we've got our four rocky planets we have mercury venus earth or mars and we have our asteroid belt which is full of leftover rocks and material from when the planets were born we have our two gas giants jupiter and saturn then we have uranus and neptune who are our ice giants and then we have a kuiper belt uh which is where pluto hangs out and you can sort of think of the kyber belt sort of like an icy asteroid belt but i'll just draw your attention to uh this bar that's i've blown up and it was just down the bottom of this image this shows the distances in the solar system to scale so you can see that venus and all our other rocky planets are all quite closely packed together uh close to the sun and then we've got jupiter and saturn and there's quite a big distance between that and the rest of the planets and pluto's way off and it really just shows how big our solar system actually is but what do i mean when i talk about a gas giant or indeed any of the kinds of planets so mercury is a rocky planet and it essentially has no atmosphere there's some gas there but really it doesn't have an atmosphere earth we're well aware it has an atmosphere indeed we're quite thankful for its atmosphere um you can sort of think of its atmosphere like the skin on an apple it's quite thin but it is definitely there neptune is a bit bigger again and it has a really big atmosphere and it's what we call an ice giant and we might say something like 20 of the stuff that's in neptune is gas jupiter on the other hand has about more than 90 percent of the stuff that's in it is gas but that doesn't mean that we could just like fly straight through jupiter like it's a cloud because for the same reason when we go to the bottom of the ocean there's a lot of water above you that's pushing down on you and it's why you need a submarine to stop the pressure crushing you uh jupiter has a really high pressure on its inside so any spacecraft we sent into its atmosphere we need to be really tough but still what's the difference between an ice giant and a gas giant well jupiter is mostly made of hydrogen and helium and that's mostly the sun is mostly hydrogen and some helium as well plus some other stuff but neptune on the other hand most of its gases are heavier than that stuff like oxygen and when we mean ices if we took the stuff that's inside it out you get stuff like water or ammonia that would freeze in space so there's a lot to talk about about jupiter but let's talk about one of the things that everyone knows about the great red spot it's a storm that's been raging for more than 100 years and it's literally about the size of the earth like the planet we are on there's a storm that big on another planet and so we've been observing it astronomers have continuous continuously since the late 1800s and in the 1600s actually a permanent spot was uh observed by an astronomer called giovanni cassini and he cassini is the namesake of the uh uh the mission that we sent to saturn uh but cassini saw this permanent spot but then no one else really looked at it or wrote anything down for a hundred years or so it might be the same spot it might not be but in any case just imagine that there was a cyclone or a big thunderstorm just above your house and it was there for like your entire life because that's no one alive today has ever been around you know in for a jupiter that didn't have this big storm but the storm is shrinking though and it's different colors at different times sometimes it's more red sometimes it's a bit lighter and the red color we think is probably from the the sun sunlight the ultraviolet sunlight the kind of light that gives you a sunburn uh breaking apart chemicals in its atmosphere into different chemicals that are red in color so let's go somewhere different uh the pole the north pole of jupiter and so we didn't really have a good idea what was here until nasa's juno spacecraft went there and that's a picture of juna in the top of the slide and juno can you know orbit jupiter top to bottom and so it can see both the north and the south pole what we're seeing here is a bunch of cyclones there's one in the middle and there's a whole bunch of ones around it and each of those storms is more than 4 000 kilometers across which is about as big as australia is wide and the colors are a bit funny here because jupiter sorry juno is actually looking in infrared light and what this means is it's the kind of light that's too red for our eyes but it's the kind that security cameras or night vision goggles use and so it's seeing heat so the dark regions are colder and higher up in the atmosphere and the the bright regions are lower down in the atmosphere are much more hot and so cassini connect or not cassini uh juno can actually see 50 to 70 kilometers beneath the atmosphere using this fancy camera and we didn't know this was here before how about jupiter's stripes and they're all different colors they go at different speeds and some of them go in different directions and so what we think is happening here is that the light colored bands are where the gas is rising up and you get once it gets cooler as you get to the top you get clouds of ammonia forming and ammonia is what we use in fertilizer on earth and when these clouds form their lysine color but then in the dark regions the cloud the gas is going down and the clouds evaporate and you can see the darker regions beneath and so these stripes are visible with a small telescope and before juno we really didn't have a good idea of how deep they went into jupiter's atmosphere is it just like you know a painting like you got a ball and you painted some stripes on it or does it go deep inside and now we know that they go about 3 000 kilometers right into the middle of jupiter and 3000 kilometers is about as tall as australia and that's the last time tonight i'm going to use australia as a uh as a measuring stick onto jupiter's moons these are the four galilean moons that were discovered by galileo hundreds of years ago with one of the very early telescopes each of these is about the size of our own moon and just think on earth the tides in the ocean you'll get a high tide and get a low tide of course by where the moon is the moon is pulling on the earth and pulling on the ocean just imagine how wild the tides would be on our planet if we had four moons the size of our moon three wise but that's what's happening on jupiter and so each of these moons is not only pulling on jupiter but they're pulling on each other and so what that means is you're actually just kind of changing the shape of the moons and heating them up this is why io is a volcano moon and while europa you would think it's too far away from the sun to have water but underneath its icy crust there is a liquid water ocean which is one of the best places we think in the solar system to look for life ganymede is the biggest moon in the solar system and callisto is the furthest out of them so it's a bit different because it doesn't get tugged on as much and by these by these really strong ties so here's just two pictures of io uh the one on the left is an image actually and it's showing a volcano on io just shooting erupting into space uh and the one on the right is io casting a shadow on jupiter which is pretty beautiful so one thing that you may not know about is that jupiter helps us explore the solar system and so here i have a gif showing off a little movie showing what happens when we launch the voyager 1 spacecraft which i mentioned earlier you can the speed that a spacecraft goes is limited by the rockets and our rockets are only so big so if we wanted to get really far out to jupiter or saturn or further you know we're limited by our rockets but we can do a trick we can use the gravity of the planet to go faster and change direction so what we're seeing here we launch voyager 1 which is the the magenta the pink line and from earth which is the dark blue and then it goes by the light blue which is jupiter and you'll see it kind of turns a corner and it starts going faster it goes from about 13 kilometers per second up to 23 and then gets all the way out to saturn voyager 2 did this in even more extreme way because it slingshotted around jupiter and saturn and uranus and neptune and this was made possible by the fact that all those planets were lined up at that point in time but it allowed us to visit the mall and it saved literally years off the trip versus if we didn't do this slingshot so finally jupiter can take a hit so in 1994 a 1.8 kilometer diameter comet so i think the size of like a suburb broke apart around jupiter actually jupiter pulled it apart just tore it to pieces with its gravity and it collided with jupiter and this comet is called comet shoemaker levy 9 after because it was discovered by carolyn and eugene schumacher and david levy so what we're seeing here the the big circle is jupiter the one that's off to the side that's ior volcano moon and the bright light that appears is like the explosion from when the comet hits jupiter's atmosphere and we see a lot of light in heat that it gets it makes uh here we can see it happening as well and this was actually taken by the galileo spacecraft which was on its way to jupiter at the time and these left scars on the planet were visible for months because lots of different pieces the comet fell in and astronomers all over the world were looking at this because it allowed us to it was the first time we saw something hit another planet other than the earth and it allowed us to see what's deeper in jupiter's atmosphere because the comet kind of you know part of the clouds so to speak for us but why am i talking about jupiter tonight and so the reason for that is because jupiter and saturn actually are doing something special at the moment and so if you imagine that you've got the sun here and you've got the earth uh jupiter is on the on the same side of the sun and saturn's just behind it uh which means they're close to earth because you can imagine earth could be around the other side of the sun this means that they're really bright and they're really big so it's a really great time to look at them so if you go outside and look to the east about now you'll see what i've got here and you'll see two points of light jupiter will be one of the brightest objects in the sky and there'll be another bright object here and these rise as the sun is setting and they'll set themselves as the sun is rising again around midnight they'll be right above you and you don't need anything fancy to look at jupiter either so this is a picture i took just with my phone through one of the telescopes we had a mountain we have at mount stromlo last year but actually the first time i saw jupiter's moons was years ago it was just using a pair of binoculars leaning against the gum tree and you know even binoculars that you have today probably better than the telescope galileo had back in the day so that's all for now i'll take any questions that uh you popped in the chat but uh thank you all for listening about jupiter and i hope i convinced some of you uh that you know gone up in your ranking of favorite planets so i have a question here about how do different types of planets uh rocky ice or gas planets form and so for the rocky planets that's pretty pretty simple you imagine you just get if you get two rocks and you eventually rocks we'll start with start to begin with how the sun forms uh you have a big cloud of gas in the universe and gravity wants to pull it together but thing is the cloud is spinning a bit and so sort of in the same way that when if you see a chef using uh making pizza and they throw the pizza dough in the air and it's spinning around makes a like a disc uh goes flat that's what's happen that is what happens with the solar system so it gravity pulls it flat but it's spinning so you get the sun the sun is born in the middle and you get lots of leftover gas and dust that the planets can form from and so as little bits of dust collide they stick together and make bigger bits of dust and this keeps happening and eventually it gets big enough that gravity can pull more and more bits to it and that's kind of how you end up with a rocky planet and for a something like a neptune or an ice giant if it's a bit further out in the solar system because the sun the sun kind of blows a lot of stuff away a lot of the gas away and out further you can have ices form and not get blown away and so out here when you're forming that planet you can get a lot of ices falling onto your onto your planet onto your rocky embryo and there's more gas you can get as well and that's kind of how you get uh an ice giant because the bigger you get the more gravity you have so the uh once a planet starts growing and growing and growing it grows quicker and quicker and quicker and quicker quicker and so there's kind of two ways that a jupiter can form a jupiter-like planet could form uh by the same way it just you know keeps pulling stuff onto it or there's some really weird physics that goes on in these these discs that are left over after the stars are born and what can happen is you can essentially get a uh a bunch of the gas so something kind of weird and it just all gravity kind of and the other forces like pressure all come together and it just the planet forms really really really really quickly and so in that way the the planet like jupiter won't really have much of a rocky core it will have started uh from all this gas coming together quite quickly and so that's kind of two different ways and when we're looking at star uh planets around the stars trying to figure out how they formed and trying to inform us of how the planets in our own solar system uh did fall so i have a uh another question what would happen if a black hole that small started sucking up jupiter so jupiter i mean wouldn't really be a planet for very long it'd get eaten and torn apart in the same way that jupiter tore apart that comet uh black hole a black hole would be able to tear apart jupiter black holes are strong enough to tear apart stars but the thing is black holes don't really suck so if i like clicked my fingers right now and replaced the sun with a black hole that was the same had the same amount of stuff in it the same mass as the sun we wouldn't notice immediately like the earth would still keep going around the black hole because it would still have the same mass and the same amount of gravity what would actually happen is we'd all freeze to death because there'd be no light from the black hole so black hole just has a lot of gravity but it doesn't just you've got to get really close to it for it to be dangerous but if you do black holes can and do tear apart stars so just don't get too close to it and please don't put my baby jupiter uh too close to a black hole uh so another question is uh why did jupiter form so far away from the sun so that's a funny question because we actually think jupiter has kind of changed positions uh over its lifetime we actually think that the jupiter kind of did a bit of roaming around early in the solar system when all the the gravity of all the planets was a bit you know pulling on each other and there was actually a lot more stuff then because the solar system made more planets than actually survive today some of them got fell into jupiter and got eaten uh some of them got thrown out of the solar system and so jupiter's moved about a bit it's ended up where it has today but where a gas giant forms there actually needs to be a lot of gas and if you say too close to a star all the gas has already fallen onto the star or the star's blown it away uh so another question how many moons does jupiter have so jupiter has 79 moons and so the biggest ones are the galilean moons which i spoke about uh but then there's lots that are much smaller and you know if you looked at it you would think that just looks like a bit of rock or like a meteorite because some of them actually are probably captured asteroids that came a bit too close to jupiter and jupiter said that's mine now uh is there an order to the planet formation that could be expected to be repeated in other solar systems uh eg i.e rocky gases ics etc so we didn't really know what to expect when we started looking outside the solar system for other planets were we going to find other solar systems and have rocky planets close to their star or and then the gas giants and then ice giants instead we found some pretty wild stuff with us so in our own solar system mercury has a year that's about 88 days long which means if you're on mercury you get a birthday cake every 88 days uh but it doesn't have any air so probably not a good idea to go to mercury but uh there are planets in around other stars like jupiter or even bigger than all that that their star in a few days or even a few hours and so as i said jupiter needs to form further away from its star and so for this for a jupiter planet to get that close to its star it's probably had to throw away a lot of the planets all the way because if jupiter and our solar system decided to come in uh you know it'd have to knock away mars and go through the asteroid belts and you know earth and venus and mars mercury sorry so there are also other kinds of planets that we don't have in our solar system there's a kind of planet called a super earth that's kind of between uh earth and like a neptune or a uranus and we don't have any of those and we didn't know those existed until we found them and so there's all different kinds of solar systems out there and it might even be that ours is the weird one um time will tell we know about 4 000 planets around all the stars right now and i'm working to increase that number uh so question what is the red spot on jupiter so yeah it's just a big cyclone that uh is the color it is because of uh the the chemicals that are in it uh the a lot of the physics on jupiter is a lot weirder than on earth because on earth this the atmosphere is thin like an apple skin but on jupiter the atmosphere goes much deeper so you can get some really weird stuff going on uh during the live stream i saw odd blogs on jupiter what were they so if if you're referring to those videos the odd blobs that appeared were actually the moons so if you saw a black blob that appeared it was actually a shadow that was just briefly skimming across jupiter or a bright spot it was actually the front side like the day side of the moon uh skimming across jupiter as we were taking out pictures and that's really neat and they just they look like they're you know errors of the image but they're actually the moons of jupiter uh how many earths can fit into jupiter uh quite a lot i can't remember the number quite off of hand right now but a lot a lot of earths uh what do we think of the theory that jupiter was responsible for the rocky planets being so close to the sun and that well yeah as i said jupiter has uh moved around during the uh its history i mean rocky planets will form closer to their star than gas planets will um but the actual present day positions of the uh rocky planets or all the planets are probably due to what jupiter and saturn have done in the past and how they've moved around uh okay so an asteroid belt debris shows the possibility of becoming a planet or a moon so the solar system made a lot more planets than survived as i mentioned in the asteroid belt there's actually what we call a dwarf planet called ceres and ceres is round uh like what you would expect a planet to be and it's actually about a quarter of all this the mass all the stuff in the asteroid belt is in series and but there's still a lot of stuff left around so there would have been a lot of things like ceres a lot of dwarf planets a lot of things that kind of got to be the shape of a planet that are smaller than mercury um that got kicked out of the solar system or eaten up by jupiter um the asteroid belt is kind of just what was left over and the kyber belt the outskirts of the solar system is like the asteroid belt except there's a lot more ices there and you know the rock on you know a planet like pluto is actually like kind of water ice because the water ice is like rock hard there uh where are the voyages now okay so uh the voyager crafts are actually just on their way out of the solar system they're not heading towards any particular star um but they're still working and we can still talk to them uh and they're learning about what it's like outside the solar system it's it's kind of really exciting because they've been going for you know many decades at this point um but anyway i think that's about all our questions so i'm gonna throw back to brad uh thank you all for uh taking the time to listen and ask me questions yeah thanks adam uh thanks for that i look i may debate that jupiter is the best planet i think we can agree at least mercury is kind of low down yeah look i wouldn't want to go to mercury no one wants to go to mercury that's right well it's great because we're going to do a little bit of stargazing and talk about jupiter and saturn things that people can go right outside right now and see it and if you don't have a telescope well we have some images uh for you now um one of the great things that adam said though um i just always like to begin with is that you know we we live in australia where we actually have some of the world's first astronomers um and one of the great things that we have in australia and this is in victoria is wordy wang and wordyuank is essentially australia's stonehenge this is a rock formation uh in victoria it's near geelong uh some astronomers and scientists and and anthropologists went and mapped the positions of these rocks and what they noticed is that it actually traces the sunset at winter the sunset in the middle summer and the equinoxes it's a very good accurate calendar as a way of measuring the motion of the sun relative to the earth for time keeping and all sorts of things now i think the amazing thing about this is it's estimated to be about 11 000 years old so stonehenge is about 6 000 years old this is 11 000 years old this is one of the oldest astronomical experiments in the world and i think it's amazing um and it's we're so lucky uh and it's such a great you know part of the legacy of history of the first scientists of this continent the uh indigenous people here uh and i i i i think it's always cool because uh you may have heard in the news uh nasa discovered a 13th consolation well that consolation's always been there um but the earth wobbles and the earth changes uh the earth wobbles every 23 000 years and the stars move in relative to the constellations so tracking the emotions the stars is a very important thing now adam spent a lot of time talking about jupiter and saturn um and so if you go outside right now or if you go outside probably pretty much any time this month um and you know a little bit later this evening uh you can see jupiter and saturn in the nighttime sky uh so as viewed from kind of the south looking um towards the east we'll have jupiter quite high in the sky over here and we'll have saturn below it now jupiter is very bright uh it's a really bright object now one of the cool things is how to find a planet in the nighttime sky so uh stars twinkle and in fact uh later we'll talk about how we actually can fix that twinkling but stars twinkle because of turbulence in the sky so you know your airplane shake stars twinkle but planets don't and the reason planets don't is there's multiple points of light coming through our atmosphere and our eye kind of blends that together and because of that uh we don't see the twinkling so if you see a bright object and uh it appears to be not twinkling it's most likely going to be a planet now there's lots of free software out there in fact this is a free software called solarium there's free apps you can use and point it to try and figure out if it is a planet um now the night is pretty clear so it's very easy to see jupiter and saturn and jupiter rises and is visible right after sunset um saturn a little bit later and it's visible all evening so if you stay out um a little bit later uh you will see saturn and this is what saturn looks like um so this is a an image we took through the telescope recently um and so this is what you can see so we've gotten it off the telescope for you to see here and you can clearly see hey there's the ball and there's the rings and that's the remarkable thing i think about saturn is it looks exactly as described we say it's a planet with a ring system and a body and you can clearly see hey here's the actually the gap between the main part of the planet and that ring system so i like saturn because it comes right as advertised uh now in fact a few people asked how many moons earlier that jupiter have and jupiter has 79 moons well saturn has the most moon saturn has 82 moons now sometimes we can see titan which is the largest moon of saturn i couldn't really see it tonight uh but in other nights you can't really quite make it out as a bright dot most of the other moons of saturn we can't quite see though um they're small they're fainter but with jupiter jupiter is quite interesting is because we can see its moves so in fact this is an actual image i just like to say there's a cool site called the nasa solar system site you search for solar system nasa you can kind of get of a live view where everything is in the solar system and this is what we would see through a telescope we would see jupiter in fact with the telescope you can make out the gas bands of jupiter and on a clear night you can start to see the red spot just as adam talked about and there's four big moons of jupiter so as you're staring at jupiter and if you look if you have a pair of binoculars you can go out and see this for yourself as adam said galileo's telescope wasn't that big not nearly as big as the ones nuella is going to show in a few minutes and so you can see these moons for yourself and so currently so right now is viewed from the earth if you go and look at jupiter ganymede will be on the left uh io in between ganymede and jupiter then on the other side is europa and callisto and the great thing is these moons move around jupiter especially relative to the earth this way we see it and so if you look at jupiter over a next few nights you'll notice that these moons move and as adam said and talked about this is something that galileo has used to measure how um the uh the planets or and the moon has changed around jupiter and also how then the earth was not the center of the solar system uh the sun is and we'll actually talk about another part of that which is venus and we're going to talk about that in a second so this is a really cool thing so this is kind of what we're seeing right now is here's jupiter uh with its brilliant gas bands and four of its main moons and so if you have your pair of binoculars and go outside uh you can see that for yourself um it's a really clear night here in canberra so hopefully we're euro you can see it um and it's just as clear for you now jupiter and saturn will be up all night um and if you're if you're late riser and you like to stay up even later tonight uh around midnight uh mars will start to appear so mars will start to appear uh again it'll be in the eastern sky so what you'll see if you go out around midnight is jupiter and saturn is way above you right now it's on the eastern sky which is going i was just looking at it a few minutes ago and they're nice and bright in the eastern skies jupiter and saturn are almost straight above at midnight and you'll see mars rising uh in the um the east at that point at midnight and mars is quite easy to see it looks like a really red dot we call it the red planet and that's because it is the red planet uh it looks red even from earth and it's a very bright thing it's a very bright object able to see uh and it looks as described now adam talked about this and this is kind of actually interesting relative to mars and that is that uh well firstly we will see these all night in fact if you go out in the sunrise so if you like to wake up early you're gonna maybe you're gonna stay out all night we're inspiring you to stay up all night um well if you stay up you'll see jupiter and saturn as well and stay tuned for after novella's talk because there's a really special event happening sunday morning 6 a.m that i'm going to talk about and the reason jupiter and saturn and mars are not only visible but so bright is as adam said that's what's called opposition so we have all of our planets going around the sun it's kind of like cars going around the racetrack and what you notice here is that mercury venus earth mars jupiter and saturn are all on the same side of the sun and that means that the distance between earth and these planets is the closest we get it's what we call opposition and by being closer it does appear to be a bit brighter now sometimes you hear these rumors that's going to be giant or in the sky it is never like that but they're nice and bright now there's also a practical point here you may have heard that we're gearing up space agencies to launch three missions to mars in fact the united arab emirates was supposed to launch their first mission to mars this morning now it didn't happen um because of weather delays they should be launching it on monday nasa has a rover called perseverance plan and uh the chinese space agency has a rover uh plan to land on mars as well and there's this kind of rush there's this convoy because you want to leave earth at the close part to mars now imagine we wait for another year and mars is all the way over here well that means that it will take a lot longer to leave earth and get mars in fact it doesn't make it practical because even at this close distance it still takes seven months to get to mars so opposition as of both being interesting to see because they're bright and we can see it right in the sky it also means that for practical terms for space exploration uh we can go and send planets or or send probes to these planets a lot easier and in the future these are the times we're going to want to send people uh we don't want people to be spinning an hour or a year chasing mars we want them to have as short a strip as possible so it's a great night to go see these planets saturn looks great uh and with a pair of binoculars as i said you can see those moons of jupiter for yourself i was just taking a look at it um now uh before we pass off i know someone just had a couple questions real quick um about what are you weighing so there are some other historical sites in australia related to astronomy and space uh and um um the traditional landowners in fact one of the more interesting i think things uh scientifically as a both the discovery uh and and uh historical interest to some degree is that there was an asteroid impact meteorite that landed in central australia about 100 kilometers northwest northeast rather of alice springs about 5 000 years ago and it's called the hembree meteorite uh and in fact when um we can resume our public or private tours in the future you can come and see that fragment up at mount stromlo now the great thing is this big piece of metal that we have which is this meteorite um it was big and it actually created a large crater in central australia and it was 5 000 years ago there were people living there 5 000 years ago and um there's been some work realizing that there is a dream time story there is a recorded history of this event the damage it did uh the destruction and a record of its impact so not only do we have a historical note of when roughly it happened but we can also measure and get some understanding of the science behind it how big that impact is how fast it was so it's in a really amazing way of combining um you know some of the earliest observations we have which is this is what it is into still understanding how the asteroids in our solar system move around and sometimes hit earth so it's a great highlight that there's lots of parts in australia where we can use these these earliest oldest observations to make some really cool scientific discoveries um now and there before i hand off to noella there's a really great question i want to answer and that is how do the satellites make it past the asteroid belt so if you see here that's a comet um but there's some satellites around jupiter there is voyager there's all sorts of things the asteroid belt is not that dense um it's actually relatively easy to pass through so we kind of always have this picture that there's billions and billions of rocks tumbling around and if you're gonna zoom through it you're gonna crash that's not quite the case it's fairly spaced out space is big so you can make a trip um going through it and we can uh relatively escape without hitting it so because of the density we realize it's fairly safe to go through the asteroid belt it's not as maybe chaotic or crowded as it may seem in movies now that's it for me for now we're going to do more stargazing after newelly's talk but i'll let her hand over because she does some really cool things she uses some of the biggest telescopes in the world a lot bigger than what i've been showing and talking about and uses giant space lasers for lack of better phrase um to correct for the effects of the atmosphere and this is a really important part of astronomy in space that is being led by the people here and is really changing our view of the uh universe and i will hand over to her hi everyone i would like to start by acknowledging the traditional owners of the land on which we meet today and i would also like to pay my respects to the elders past present and emerging so now i'm going to share my presentation sorry this one okay so um i'm a postdoc at australian national university and today i'm going to present this talk titled i want my own star 2. hopefully after listening to this everyone would also like to have their own star so let's go okay sorry okay there we are so this is me i was born in spain 29 years ago i studied industrial engineering my specialty was electronics and i got two professional positions as an engineer first in the european space agency in the netherlands and then in the astrophysicist institute in meccano reigns in spain in 2016 i started my phd in astrophysics in astrophysics instrumentation such as building something i finished october last year right before moving to australia to become a postdoc here at the anu okay so what all this what do all these pictures have in common well they show lasers that we're going to use to create our own stars and this is what we call laser guide stars laser guide stars are artificial stars that we can generate whatever we want in the sky so in order to understand what a laser guide star is and how this works we are going to start our journey by the beginning so just wondering as brad said why do the stars twinkle well they twinkle because we look at them from the earth and our eyes and our telescopes are surrounded by the atmosphere so the light coming from the stars is perturbed by the atmospheric turbulence and that's why we see twinkling so this affects our astronomical observations and instead of seeing sharp and nice resolved objects we see blur things like this or we cannot really resolve objects that are really close because they are really bright and the atmosphere makes them blurs but this not only affects astronomy but also affects space applications all of them all of the ones related to sending or receiving light from a satellite or from an object in space so this is the case of optical communications optical communications consist of sending or receiving information using a laser from the earth to a satellite or from the satellite to the earth so because this laser will have to travel through the atmosphere in the same way the light coming from the stars this late this atmosphere is going to perturb the laser light and we are going to lose some information also when we try to observe an object in space like a satellite or as a piece of space junk we are not going to be able to see what we are looking at we are going to see this kind of blur thing but what if we could actually change this and remove this negative effect well in that case we could see like much better objects like this one or we could actually resolve the center of the galaxy out of the galaxy sorry that we see in this animation or actually we could even look at at the satellite and identify which one it is the one that we are looking at so in order to do that we need what we call adaptive optics systems sorry this has like stop okay sorry yes okay there adaptive optic system sorry so these are systems that measure and correct the atmospheric turbulence and remove the negative effect on the light so how do they work well we have our telescope couch capturing light from a reference object on the sky this light will have to travel through the atmosphere and will get perturbed by these atmospheric turbulence we'll go all the way to here to our sensor what we call wavefront sensor this sensor will measure the atmospheric turbulence we'll send this information to a computer and this computer will send some commands to a corrector element or the form of a mirror this element will change the shape to adapt to the perturbation that we are measuring so it will be something like this so we have our deformable mirror the light coming from the from the object with the atmosphere would be like this kind of blur thing but then we are going to measure it by the wavefront sensor send information to the deformable mirror and this will change the shape and get a much nicer image on our science detector so in order to do this our wavefront sensor needs a reference object on the sky to measure this light this reference object can be the object that we are observing but usually this object is not bright enough so we need to put another object close to that we need to use another object close to that whose light we will be able of using with the reference sensor so the update reference object needs to be closer to the object of interest because otherwise the light will pass through a different amount of atmosphere so as a reference object we could use a natural star but believe it or not there are not enough bright stars in this on the sky and yeah i also say like nah that's not true but yeah yeah it is true there are not enough red stars so but you know why worrying about this if we can actually create our own stars so let's generate some stars up there whatever we want and this is where we use laser vine stars to create a reference on the sky to measure the atmospheric turbulence with our waveform sensor in the adaptive optic systems and correct for this atmospheric turbulence so by looking at this image how many colors or which colors do you think we use in these lasers to generate these stars exactly green and orange so we are going to continue our journey by explaining now the two different types of lexical stars that we can create so let's start by the green one we have our telescope here we have the atmosphere with all the turbulence and these circles represent the dust particles in the atmosphere that are flying up there so okay we have everything ready we have set up our system we press the bottom and boom well hopefully it won't explode if we have done everything properly and we will see just a green laser beam coming out of the telescope something like this but why do we actually see this well because the laser is reflecting on each of the dust particles in the atmosphere that's why we will see the green laser beam from the exit of the telescope to the upper part of the atmosphere which is going to be around 20 kilometers above the earth's surface below that 20 kilometers we won't see the laser anymore because there are not going to be any more dust particles in which the laser will reflect so this reflection on the last particles are called the rayleigh return but okay wait a minute we need an artificial star or something with a star shape now we have a line or a cone of light so we have to tell our waveform sensor our camera to only capture a certain area of that cone of light otherwise we won't have the star so we need to tell the waveform sensor okay we have our rayleigh laser by star is what we call it here or here or maybe here so where where where we could like put our rayleigh laser by the star we actually wanted to put it here so the upper the higher in the in the highest in the atmosphere as possible because we are going to use that light in that from that small area to measure the turbulence so that light will travel downwards from that illuminated area to our telescope so if we put if we select the area in the middle of the co of the light cone we are going to miss all the turbulence information above that area so we wanted to have our really lazy guys start as high as possible okay so this was our first type the one that we call rayleigh lazy guide star let's go now to the second one the one that we use an orange laser for this so again we have our telescope our atmosphere and now we have a third element the sodium layer so this is a layer full of sodium atoms at approximately 90 kilometers above the earth's surface so again we set up our fist system we have everything ready push the bottom and what we get is the same as before we are going to get the rayleigh return first because we are going to launch our laser our orange laser now and this laser is going to be reflected on the dust particles of the atmosphere so we are going to see this rayleigh light coming out of the telescope then after that once the atmosphere is over at around 20 kilometers we are not going to see any more the laser but something will happen up higher in the up higher in in above the earth because the laser will keep traveling up and then it will reach the sodium layer so at this point the laser will excite the atoms in the sodium layer and those atoms will glow generating our nice sodium laser guide star at 90 kilometers above the earth in such a way that we will be able of measuring the whole atmosphere volume below this 90 kilometer sodium layer so this would look like this and this is a real image taken in chile in 2016. so we first could see the rayleigh illumination of the dust particles in the atmosphere by this orange laser then we will see the dark area a bit up where we don't have atmosphere anymore and then we have our tiny cute laser guide startup there and then we also see saturn here so in this scenario we will have our telescope like here and then we will be measuring the whole the atmospheric turbulence from our telescope to the sodium laser right star so our telescope is going to be observing saturn and with information extracted from the sodium laser guide star we can correct for the atmospheric effect and get a much nicer picture of saturn it's not that cool okay so this is our second type what we call the sodium laser by the star so basically laser by the stars are used as a reference for the adaptive optic systems they measure and correct the atmospheric effects on the light there are two different types the rayleigh laser by the star that we gener that we can generate using a green laser and the sodium lasik red star then we need to use an orange laser so anyone can guess which is going to be the next color of laser card star maybe a multicolored one this is actually not far from reality so maybe you need to stay tuned for the future talks about laser guide stars and find out about this so this is what like maybe the next generation of laser guide style is going to look like but how is going to be the next generation of laser guide star creators right now we are a group of people from all around the world here in australia overseas people from different nationalities different languages different backgrounds we all work together to have our own stars up there on the sky so if you want to have your own star too you just need to know that you have to study science okay so this is all for for now i'm happy to take any questions that you have i would like to first thank everyone for attending this talk thank you all for to brad and brittany who doesn't see her but she's in the background doing a lot of work thank you also to the aslan interpreter and to all these amazing women that have sent me all these pictures for me to include in this slide okay so let's go with the questions now okay how does this correct the image okay so we are measuring the atmospheric turbulence right and then the deformable mirror will change so in a first iteration let's say the light comes to the telescope the the form of the mirror is flat so we are going to get a deformed light on the waveform sensor this will allow us to measure the turbulence we'll send the information to the deformable mirror and the deformable mirror will change the shape to counter to like make the opposite shape of the turbulence so we are going to subtract the turbulence information from the light and then we are going to get instead of this blur image much nicer image okay does this laser affect any airplanes flying by yes it does actually these are lasers that are usually with power higher than 20 watts so just for your reference one can burn a piece of paper with one watt so if you just propagate 20 watts plus to the sky and there are airplanes flying by we are not going to make the airplane explode but we could get i don't know we would get the pilot blind for instance blind in the sense of like you could like lose the vision in a really moment in um in a specific moment and that could cause some damage but so in order to do that we need to ask for permissions to propagate all these lasers so there is like a depending on the country there is a standard that we need to use and an authority that we need to ask for permission for okay so would yellow laser light also be effective along with orange and greens is in a similar wavelength range okay so the well one could argue that the laser that we're going to use is orange or yellow the important part is that this the laser has the sodium wavelength which is 589 nanometers so we need to actually be at the exact sodium wavelength to a be able of exciting these atoms any variation in the wavelength would imply that we are not going to excite at all any atom and then we cannot get this nice spot on the solving layer okay so you point the star the guide star at where i'm sorry at where you want to observe but does that affect what is observed well you have to point the star out of your field of view of observation so usually these big telescopes so we are talking here about telescopes that are maybe 2 meters five meters in diameter so they are really big telescopes so we usually point the laser in such a way that the field of view in which we are observing the interesting object the science object is not affected by the laser light because otherwise it would introduce some information that we don't want on our science image why are the colors different the colors are different because they have different wavelengths so if we look at the spectrum of the light there are different every wavelet every wavelength has a different color so that's why they are different so green has a 532 nanometers and orange or yellow depending on who look at that has the 589 nanometers which is exactly the sodium layer wavelength and that's why there they have different colors what is the absolute farthest distance you can shine a laser well this that depends on if you want to see it so if you want to see the laser then the the farthest distance that will to which you can shine it is the this 20 kilometers around 20 kilometers that the atmosphere lasts because below above that you cannot see it anymore in terms of if you want to shine a laser to a satellite for instance you can so you just need to have the proper receiver on the other side to be able of getting that laser but yeah you can it will be bigger because the light will like grow like with the span the diameter as soon as it goes up but yeah you can definitely do it and it will be less intense that's that's also because it will lose it will lose power as as in the meantime it's going up okay why orange and green yeah so those are the colors that are most effective so in this case green is the most effective one in the case of like seeing the rayleigh it is this reflection on the dust particles in the case of orange is because it's the sodium wavelength so we really need that one but there were there were people investigating other colors so there were some research using blue lasers but in terms because they were like um looking at the different um return that they could get with a rayleigh but so far those two are the ones the most common ones okay so you can actually change the surface of the mirror what is it made of okay so the mirror has a metallic coating like any mirror but the key point is that this surface of the mirror has some actuators on the back so the mirror the mirror surface is really thin so these actuators can move the surface of the mirror by a certain amount and that will change the surface so it's not actually visible with the eyes because the amount is really really small but yeah this really thin layer could be moved with actuators on the on the other side okay how do you make the lasers different colors well there are different techniques of making lasers it depends on the on the cell that we are going to use to shine that light so this is a bit like a complicated explain but either really different like a bunch of different techniques to make lasers so from semiconductor materials to raman fibers now for instance in macquarie university they are explaining the possibility they are exploiting the possibility of using diamond to like generate this laser [Music] whose invention is this i actually don't know whose invention is this i know this has been around uh since the 90s at the beginning it was a military um research groups who did this first and then once they released the results to the brother community astronomy started to using it how do you make a multicolored laser well so the multicolored laser would be it would be not the multicolor laser the um glow would be multicolored so we will have a laser with a certain color pardan would excite different um different areas on the sodium layer and that would will produce different fluorescence of these sodium atoms okay okay i don't know if you have any other question okay so if not okay maybe we can wait just a bit in case we have more any other question and then if not thank you again for attending this talk and i hope you like it so now i think brad is going to do another staircasing thank you yeah thank you very much um and uh yeah thanks for everyone loved giant space lasers um actually real quick um we uh you know on mount stromlo there actually is a facility that tracks space debris and there's some previous talks on that that you have one of these lasers in fact there will soon potentially be a newer one uh that you can see from the nearby uh area and in fact if you're on mount shrima when it's nice and dark you can see a green laser on there so it's something you know we can see here in canberra which is amazing um now uh we're gonna do a little bit of continuing uh our stargazing session and um there is lots of cool things to see obviously now we focus a bit on the planets um in the beginning but now we want to turn to some of the other objects in the sky uh and in fact this is a a photo i just took and this is not even with the telescope this is just with the mobile phone and a lot of you may have mobile phones that have nice nighttime settings this is really just taking use a mobile phone pointing at it and it's night mode i'm taking the image for three seconds and what do you see well we can see that we have the southern cross we have the nice southern cross here uh so there's five stars that we can normally make up or see of the southern cross now one of the more interesting things i always think is next to the southern cross we have alpha centauri and beta centauri now these are called the pointers because they point to the southern cross but they are called alpha and beta centauri now alpha centauri uh is i think quite interesting because it is the nearest star to us besides our sun this is the nearest star to our solar system and it's actually three stars there's alpha centauri a and b and proxima centauri now proxima centauri technically is the closest one of those three but it's also pretty small now what ends up being cool about this is alpha centauri a and b because they're close we can actually make them out uh as two dots next to each other now this looks weird because it is instead of being two cert one circle it actually looks like it's almost a car with its headlights two lights coming at us and when we go back and look at that little star there and we zoom in on we can start to see those two stars separate and that's what we call the two binary stars and in fact lots of stars in the nighttime sky are stars in multiple star systems binary or trinary three or sometimes even more and alpha centauri is cool because it is the closest star to us again besides our sun um it's 4.2 light years away mean when if you go outside right now and look at alpha centauri it takes 4.2 years for that light to reach us so if we're looking at it right now that light left uh in may 2018. so it's taken that long 2016 rather may 2016. it's taken that long to reach us from that so thinking back to back to may 2016. it seems like a lot simpler time i know uh given how 2020 is going but it's a really remarkable thing that it's taken that long to reach us here on earth and in fact when we look at it through the telescope you can see that in fact it is not one star uh but two stars but near alpha centauri so again here is uh the southern cross we have alpha centauri a and b these are their kind of other names or technical names above it if you look in the nighttime sky there appears it may look to you as a normal star or may just look as a dot or you may not even see it but it's this smudge here and it's smudgy because it's not a star at all it's what we call omega centauri now omega centauri uh so firstly just for these names alpha centauri uh the brightest object in a constellation is called alpha so that's alpha crux the brightest and crux that's alpha centauri and then we have beta and then delta gamma so on so omega thinking about the greek letters um would be that fainter object compared to alpha centauri or beta centauri um and so this is kind of a one of the interesting things that we see uh is that it's this faint thing and someone just because it's more relevant to what i asked someone just asked what size of telescope are we using to see some of these so this is what we call come from an eight-inch telescope so the telescope all that matters is the size of the mirror that's what determines really what you can see the bigger the mirror the better um but really at eight inches you can see the detail of saturn as i showed you um and this is also with a camera in fact it's better with your eye your eye is allowed to see a little bit more detail than it than the camera i had set up so you can see the rings even better you can see the features of jupiter even better you can see these even clearer and when we look at omega centauri through one of these telescopes that's what we see so this is an image taken through it uh and so that little faint thing in the sky through this telescope um are uh is this cluster of stars it's this huge ball of stars um and there's literally millions of stars in omega centauri uh it's a remarkable thing and that's the thing is it's what we call a globular cluster so we have stars we have galaxies but we have clusters of stars and globular clusters are groups of older stars in these balls and in fact we think omega centauri this has been something that astronomers at mount stromlov have been studying for 50 years over that is that we think that it could be the remnants of a dwarf galaxy so we know that our milky way swallows in galaxies in fact right now it's nice and dark if you look towards the south near the pointers you will see that not too far from it um near the southern cross and the pointers these two faint fuzzy things you may be able to make it out and sometimes if you're looking at it your peripheral vision helps because you get to see more detail and what these are are dwarf galaxies these are called the large and small magellanic cloud and we know our milky way pulls in um uh these uh galaxies and they pull in these things and so we think omega centauri may have been a dwarf galaxy that our milky way pulled in and ripped apart and so this is kind of the remnant or leftover bit of that galaxy and so it's cool we get to see all of this detail we get to see millions of stars millions of potential solar systems in this ball one of the more interesting discoveries i think is that it appears that planets do not go or orbit around stars in globular clusters um and that is that it's a there's something that hints at its age and how it's formed and someone just asks is it really a ball yeah it is a as a spherical thing it's not just a ring it is a three-dimensional shape it is a grouping of stars and unlike some of the other stars we see in the sky these are kind of contained these aren't near each other gravity's holding him around spinning him around and so people have mapped um and kind of studied where the positions of these stars are relative to their depth away from us how contained they are and to see it and that's kind of what gives us this clue that a mega centauri maybe was an old dwarf galaxy um someone just asked and i think that's a great point to point out is um i didn't talk about this but we can use alpha centauri and uh the southern cross to find the south celestial pole and there's two cool ways i'd like to show it firstly if we take the southern cross and we take the long part of the cross and we go one two three that point there is what we call the south celestial pole that is the point our earth is rotating in fact if you look behind my head all these stars are swirling around at that point that is the south celestial pole our earth is rotating at that point and spinning around and so we can actually then say all right if that's the south celestial pole straight down from there is south the other way is if you draw a line through this part of the cross you draw a line through the two pointers that intersection is south in fact if you check uh i we have a previous video that i made uh on youtube you can check it out on facebook uh to actually show how to find south and it's a really cool way of seeing our earth rotating the exact point our earth is rotating there you can use it to find south once you know the south celestial pole you can find south as well and someone also asks and this is related does do any of these stars have planets around it we're finding lots of planets in our galaxy we're finding lots of planets around other stars now alpha centauri because it is close has been something that's been interesting because if it's close that means there's a better chance of studying it more detail could be brighter easier to look at different wavelengths or different combinations of telescopes and in fact proxmon centauri that nearest star of the three does have at least one planet potentially a second it has a planet that we know is about 1.18 times the mass of our earth so it's earth-ish not quite um the star is a little bit different so it's not just saying it's like earth but it's a small uh planet it has a very quick orbit a year there's only i think a few days uh maybe 18 days and so it is a bit different than say the planets in our own solar system but it too also has a planet now besides omega centauri uh there are some other things to see in our skies now right now we can't see this but if you stay up till this morning so let's say you're gonna be really dedicated this morning now i mentioned earlier that if you stay up this morning and you look towards the west or maybe you go to sleep and wake up at 6 a.m you can do that as well and if you look towards the wet you'll see jupiter and saturn so right now jupiter and saturn are in the east if you go outside right now and if you wait till they move all across the sky they'll go in the west well if you're up at 6am as well you will also notice a few things in the eastern sky firstly we have venus so if you're waking up anywhere from 4 30 5 o'clock in the morning maybe you're outside going for a walk taking the dog for a walk um or something like that hopefully you don't have to go to work that early maybe you do there's a reward for you and that is that that bright object in the sky is venus so venus sometimes has the name of the morning or evening star in this case it's the morning star because it appears in the morning before sunrise and so venus is super bright now if you have a pair of binoculars or a small telescope like the ones we've been seeing you can actually see that venus has phases so just as the moon the moon has phases sometimes a quarter moon or a crescent moon sometimes half sometimes full right now it's about two days from new moon you can also see that with venus uh and we talked about both adam and i that galileo used the moons of jupiter and actually showed that the sun not the earth was the center of the solar system he also used venus because venus has phases that shows that it's orbiting around the sun rather than the earth uh and therefore was a very critical part of evidence to show that the earth was not the center of the solar system and so have a look and venus will be out for quite a few weeks in the morning sky but right now we can also see mercury mercury is a lot smaller uh down there it's it is visible now mercury you you won't be able to see probably too much detail on it other than seeing that it's a night nice point of light but if we're looking near venus and mercury and i'll explain about the moon in a minute uh you'll also notice the constellation orion orion is just rising in the morning and there's a few cool things in orion that i love there's beetle juice beetlejuice was kind of in the news a while ago that it was acting funny and maybe it was exploding now beetlejuice is due to blow up any day i work on exploding stars i love stars that blow up it makes me happy um luckily our sun will not blow up so that makes me even safer uh but beetlejuice will blow up at some point maybe 10 20 000 years but this year was not gonna be it i know in retrospect maybe it could have been but beetlejuice is also what we call a red supergiant so it has dust and other things around it that sometimes block our light but what i really wanted to pay attention to is if you look in the orion spelt those three stars now sometimes in the southern hemisphere we call this a saucepan the handle going down to the pan well the middle part of the handle is actually orion's nebula and this again is a photo to the telescope of orion's nebula you can see all of this gas and so the colors actually relate to different elements different gas um and that is uh um evidence of kind of what left that star the gas that's left that star and you can see that it has this kind of fuzzy milky way and even though when we look at orion it just kind of looks like a dot that handle is like a dot when we use it through a telescope we could see a whole nother world going on in orion's nebula so that's something else to check out in early morning and the reason i wanted to point out the early morning is there's something really unique happening on uh friday sunday morning sunday morning about 6 a.m again this is all viewed from the southern hemisphere but all the planets are visible in the northern hemisphere as well so for the next three weeks we'll be able to see five planets in the sky as we described jupiter saturn in the west mars china straight above you and rising in the east venus and mercury now as i said we can't see that for a few weeks now what's kind of cool is that's the most planets we can see with our eyes now we have eight planets uh we cannot see uranus and neptune with the naked eye it is just too faint now you could say we can see six planets because we can see the earth but we kind of ignore that one not that it's not special but it's never we've always can see it's in our skies so of the five planets that we can see with our eye all five are visible in july now you can see jupiter and saturn all throughout the night as i said mars after evening and midnight but if you wake up around 6 a.m 5 30 you can see jupiter saturn mars venus and mercury and if you wake up sunday morning 6 a.m in particular you'll also have the moon so you'll have mercury the moon venus mars saturn and jupiter it doesn't really get much better in terms of stargazing than that so you know if you can spare waking up a bit early on your sunday morning it will definitely be worth the while to go out and see these things you can see all of them at the same time in our nighttime sky which is a really special thing uh to be able to see uh and we don't see the planets all five of them all the time and if you remember we were talking about opposition we need all of those planets to kind of be on the same side of the solar system the last time that happened was in 2018 so you know it's not super rare but it doesn't happen every year and so it's definitely a great chance uh to go outside uh and take a look um and it's a you know while we want to connect with the stars as noelie said and we all can connect with the stars we can all connect with the planets as well uh and i think so don't miss out on it uh take the chance of seeing it and as i said you can see some of that those moons of jupiter the rings the saturn mars mars looks like a red dot i'm not gonna try and lie mars looks like a really bright red dot but it's still cool it's the planet mars um venus you can check out the phases and you can see mercury which is usually hard to see um so there's a question is the moon still around with monday morning no the new moon will happen monday so we won't see it in the morning sky so if you want to see the moon plus the five planets it is this sunday morning and you pretty much need to do it at 6 00 am this is a graphic of how it'll look exactly at 6am so you'll see uh mercury kind of right next to the moon venus mars saturn and jupiter uh if you wait till monday it will be too late unfortunately but you'll still be able to see five planets that's still fine that's still good and you'll be able to see those five planets for the next few weeks now there's something else i just wanted to note um before we do a few more questions and then for the night um and that is comet neowise comet neowise is kind of making the rounds a really big story now um if you've heard of haley's comment maybe you saw haley's comment or maybe you're waiting another 78 years or until 2078 to see haley's coming again um i am um there's another bright comet visible with the naked eye now this is a photo of it but people all across the northern hemisphere are reporting images or photos of comet neowise now just for it's always nice to explain the way we get these comets named is the official name is c um uh 2020 so that's the year it's discovered f so we kind of divide that uh each planet is half a letter so or each month is half a letter rather sorry so a is the first half of january b second half c d february e f march so um this was discovered uh in march and it's the number three and as it's been discovered uh this name neowise that was the satellite discovered so the cool thing is if you discover a comet it has to be named after you and so most of these projects because it's a survey and a group and a collaboration of people uh it's named after the project neowise um now neowise is lighting up the skies as i said in the northern hemisphere and i think this photo is super amazing because you see two tails now there's two tails for a very important reason the first tail this is the gas melting off the comet as the sun's going around the comet's melting it and the solar wind as it's called is blowing that comet um and we're seeing that beautiful tail the blue one is what we call the iron tail these are things um being spat off or pushed off from the magnetism of the sun blown off into space and you notice it's in a direct they're in two different directions and that is one is following the direction of the comet one is relative also to the position of the sun so it's really unique chance to see both these tales now uh you may be asking hey i live in the southern hemisphere when do i get to see this i know i'm asking that question and i know lots of people i even adam was asking this question where can we see it uh or when do we can we see it now um as adam knows uh we can't quite see it yet it is not visible in the southern hemisphere it is only visible in the northern hemisphere but fear not that may change if the comet survives for another couple weeks um so right now this is kind of its progress through the solar system um it's moving through the stars now we can't see the big dipper these are in the northern hemisphere but you notice it's approaching and it's kind of going towards the south in fact you may know the constellation leo we can't see leo at times here and in fact potentially by the 30th of july it may be far enough south and it should be far enough south that we can see it in the early evening around 6 p.m here in the australian skies now there's a couple caveats to that comets are like cats you never know what they're really gonna do they do have tails but you know sometimes they just don't like you and with this comet in particular we don't really know if it's gonna survive its trip around the sun it may start to go around the sun it may melt too fast and break apart and disintegrate too much of it may melt and it may be too faint to see with the naked eye there's lots of things that are hard to predict about this comet but if it goes according to plan as best as we can hope and if it continues at the weight it's going we may be able to see it with the naked eye in the southern sky so kind of we need to wait you know about two weeks until we know if we can see comet neowise here in the south and if we can it will be spectacular uh if you live in the northern hemisphere go outside and see it what are you doing no uh seriously but go outside and see it um you can see it in the early evening right now early morning rather uh in the northern hemisphere um all across i've seen photos of it from new york so you can see it um and you know we don't get comments visible with the naked eye all that often so definitely take a chance at seeing it um and uh you know you may be able to see something very special now we'll take a few comments or a few questions before we end um again uh we are sorry about all the spam links that were posted in the event we will never ask you for your credit card details we are sorry for you know it was very disruptive we know for all of it thank you for bearing with us um we've made a few changes to comment so we know that may have locked out some of your comments and questions we apologize if you do have a comment or question that we haven't been able to answer send us a message um either mount strum on facebook page dr brad tucker in the events whatever and we'll try and answer it you know tonight or tomorrow so you don't miss out we do apologize that it you know what it did um you know unfortunately we know that some people have nothing better to do um but we know there's things in the sky that are much better to deal with um and someone's actually asked what kind of telescope is best to see the moon and stars and this is a great question you know you're enjoying these nights what can you do to see it and as i said it's all about the size of the mirror now my favorite telescope is called a dobsonian that's the type of telescope it's a long tube and in fact that's the one i've used for a lot of these photos and videos and so it's a long tube um and it's pretty portable it's also kid-hearty so it's hard to break you can break it it's just hard to and they come in four and six and eight inch in sizes and they're relatively modest and cheap now the negative of a dobsonian is it doesn't move with the sky automatically so you have to keep moving it but the cost is always with moving things in the sky so if you want a nice simple to use telescope with your family to go outside and see all the amazing things we've talked about and more go a dobsonian it tells you how to point things in the sky how to use it and they're also quite um affordable my advice is always to buy online um a for sometimes obvious reasons if you can't go into the shops as much right now but online you'll get a better deal there's great companies especially in australia that are willing to help you give you advice and answer all your questions as well so dobsonian is a very great chance um to do it um and so someone asked and i said i'd like to do exploding stars it's exploding stars what's commonly known as a falling star no an exploding star is what we call a supernova these are just stars that explode um uh supernovas are really bright stars that release all of their energy and explosion now the cool thing about exploding stars is stars explode 50 stars explode every second so we're about to end in a few minutes and our public night would be an hour and a half so that means 240 000 stars have exploded since we started this night 240 000 solar systems have exploded now a falling star sometimes called a shooting star is actually a meteorite so this is a bit of rock from an asteroid or something like that uh that is broken off and burning in our sky some people may have seen in around sydney new south wales we saw it even in canberra earlier this week a bright fireball passing over the skies uh that was a meteorite so they're not really related to stars even though we say they're stars they're just giant chunks of rock uh burning in the sky um now there's a few other previous questions before will the storm on jupiter ever stop we think it may it may stop uh the first measurement of the great red spot um in jupiter um was about in 1880s and it was estimated to be about five times the width of the earth now it's a little bit less than three times the width of our earth and there's some predictions that eventually will stop and then go away and disappear and one of the cool things is neptune neptune had the great dark spot and the great dark spot um was a storm system we think like the great red spot of jupiter and that's actually been confirmed uh to have disappeared that we actually saw it disappear uh someone asked a great question what would happen if an asteroid hit jupiter we actually saw a 1994 comet shoemaker levy 9 smash into jupiter so there were some telescopes and images taken from siding spring observatory or dark facility uh in northern new south wales and kuna berbron which is one of the world's best places for astronomy we have it here in australia uh that solid comet slam into jupiter and when it did it created a whole 12 000 kilometers wide that's about the size of the earth that's a pretty big hole uh and so that's kind of a really interesting impact that we saw early times um with the comet impacting jupiter so we kind of know potentially what would happen um we do think that it may stop at some point uh but it's kind of a uh a cool thing that kind of cool thing that these things do happen in in real time we don't necessarily think that they happen but they do uh happen at the same time um they do happen in real times um so here's another great question that's important why don't we see the same things in the northern sky as the southern hemisphere so i'm just going to stop sharing here because it may be easier to show with my hands so we have a we're a bowl right our earth is a ball and imagine we're standing on the bottom of the ball here well we can look side to side we can look down but we can't look up because if we're looking up we're looking through the earth so you can see in theory 180 degrees if you imagine 360 degrees a circle we can see 180 degrees at most it's actually a little bit less than that in practical terms and so when we look around we can't kind of see up because the earth is blocking it so that means we cannot see the stars in the northern hemisphere the people in the northern hemisphere can't see the stars to the southern hemisphere but sometimes we can see some of the same stars and that is the ones along the equator right we can both see to the equator from the north and the south and we see similar stars and one of the the interesting things about um the planets for instance our solar system is a giant disc and that means we can all see that disc because we're all part of it just as we can all see the sun we can all see the moon we can all see the planet so we're all seeing the planets at the same time um relatively speaking to where you are so that's kind of why it's because of that nice big earthy globe that we live on um so uh someone's asked i work on supernova how long will take to the sun explodes the sun will not explode the sun is too small to explode um we know that the sun will eventually puff out uh it will swallow or at some point it will swallow up mercury that's okay as adam said we don't care um it will start to heat up venus and then it'll eventually get close to the earth now this is not for billions of years we do not have to worry about it and it's a great problem we don't have to worry about but uh we do know the sun will evolve and change but just on huge time scales that we really don't have to worry about um i know we're running um uh a couple of we're getting a we'll do a couple of last questions um is there any substance a headline that the mysterious planet nine is being a black hole so for those who don't know there's a theory that says that there is maybe a ninth planet again we're not talking about pluto we're talking about another thing on the edge of our solar system where it's so far out one year is 30 000 earth years there's a couple of theories one could say that it's a massive planet four to ten times the massive earth the super earth as adam had talked about a bit ago could be a bunch of smaller dwarf planets or trans-newtonian objects that make up that mass we don't know what's causing the the the the things that we're seeing out there we see orbits of dwarf planets that we can't explain properly um and so there may be something else out there so some people say hey maybe there's a black hole out there a black hole really doesn't fit the bill um so yes the black hole through its gravity would change things uh it doesn't really explain all of the pieces of evidence that we have in terms of what existed and it just doesn't make sense that it would exist so it's one of those things that if we exist all the possibilities and we can determine if nothing's there or whatever you know then you you would have to look at other alternatives but a black hole would also give other signs of existing out there that we don't see and so it kind of just makes the headline but it probably isn't the case that there is that that can explain planet nine so i hope that answers your question um someone actually has quite an interesting question um how do radio signals reach us in voyager when we can't even getting a phone signal from the next suburb that is actually a really great question and there's two parts to the answer and that is your receiver and your antenna now for voyager it has a superpower for antenna way bigger than your phone so it can broadcast huge signals but also it's not transmitting as much data it takes a long time to download the data so you know talk about sometimes you have a slow internet connection and it takes hours to stream it so i hope no one has too bad of an internet connection watching this video right now you may have experienced that voyager does have that it has takes a long time to download the data now the great thing we though have also about voyager is the receiver the antenna is gigantic outside of uh canberra just 20 minutes past mount shroma observatory is the typical tracking station and they have a radio receiver 70 meters wide it's essentially a big bucket to collect radio waves just as the bigger telescope uh allows us to see fainter light and therefore we can see more detail so does a radio telescope so if you pointed your mobile phone at it you would hear lots of signal in fact if you go to places like this they tell you to turn off your phone because that signal in your phone will actually interrupt the very small specific detailed observations they make and can ruin some of the data they're taking from it because in fact your radio antenna or your mobile phone antenna is way stronger than that so sometimes you know that's always fun um but you know that's the way it goes uh there's also other practical things that sometimes the infrastructure's just not good so i apologize for that but it also shows the marvel of technology that some of these satellites are built with as you said to transmit signals literally billions of kilometers across the solar system to be picked up and talked about thank you everyone for tuning in again we are sorry for uh the spammers we will do better next time um we do hope you enjoy your time we hope you had fun um a couple other things there is a talk on star clusters we talked about omega centauri on on august 6 by weishan our next public night will be on the 21st of august we'll do some different stargazing we have some different talks planned up that should be fantastic it's during science week and if you live in the northern territory the act you may have seen we're doing satellite selfie stay tuned there are more details but keep your science week free on the 17th the 21st of august because we have lots of cool things planned and you can literally take a selfie from a satellite you got to watch for more details take care you | ANU TV | UCxzvNYT-17mjYJMuDzGx7AA | 2020-07-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 16,819 | 85,825 |
A3Ly0p7WQVc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A3Ly0p7WQVc | Popular History of France from the Earliest Times vol 3 | François Pierre Guillaume Guizot | 6/8 | chapter 25 part 10 a volume 3 of a popular history of fronts from the earliest times this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by kate mckenzie volume 3 of a popular history of france from the earliest times by francois griezo translated by robert black chapter 25 louis x 1461-1483 part 10 louis xi rendered to france four centuries ago during a reign of 22 years three great services the traces and influence of which exist to this day he prosecuted steadily the work of joan of arc and charles vii the expulsion of a foreign kingship and the triumph of national independence and national dignity by means of the provinces which he successfully won wholly or partly he caused france to make a great stride towards territorial unity within her natural boundaries by the defeat he inflicted on the great vassals the favor he showed the middle classes and the use he had the sense to make of this new social force he contributed powerfully to the formation of the french nation and to its unity under a national government feudal society had not an idea of how to form itself into a nation or discipline its forces under one head louis xi proved its political weakness determined its fall and labored to place in its stead france and monarchy herein are the great facts of his reign and the proofs of his superior mind but side by side with these powerful symptoms of a new regimen appeared also the vices of which that regimen contained the germ and those of the man himself who was laboring to found it feudal society perceiving itself to be threatened at one time attacked louis x with passion but another entered into violent disputes against him and louis in order to struggle with it employed all the practices at one time crafty and at another violent that belonged to absolute power craft usually predominated in his proceedings violence being often too perilous for him to risk it he did not consider himself in a condition to say brazen facedly might befall right but he disregarded right in the case of his adversaries and he did not deny himself any artifice any lie any baseness however specious in order to trick them or ruin them secretly when he did not feel himself in a position to crush them at a blow the end justifies the means that was his maxim and the end in his case was sometimes a great and legitimate political object nothing less than the dominant interest of france but far more often his own personal interest something necessary to his own success or his own gratification no loftiness no greatness of soul was natural to him and the more experience of life he had the more he became selfish and devoid of moral sense and of sympathy with other men whether rivals tools or subjects all found out before long not only how little account he made of them but also what cruel pleasure he sometimes took in making them conscious of his disdain and his power he was familiar but by no means vulgar he was in conversation able and agreeable with a mixture however of petulance and indiscretion even when he was meditating some perfectly and there is much need used to say that my tongue should sometimes serve me it has hurt me often enough the most prairie superstitions as well as those most akin to a blind piety found their way into his mind when he received any bad news he would cast aside forever the dress he was wearing when the news came and of death he had a dread which was carried to the extent of pusil anonymity and ridiculousness whilst he was every day says monsieur de berhant becoming more suspicious more absolute more terrible to his children and to the princes of the blood to his old servants and to his wisest counselors there was one man who without any fear of his wrath treated him with brutal rudeness this was jane's catie his doctor when the king would sometimes complain of it before certain confidential servants i know very well katie would say that some fine morning you'll send me where you sent so many others but death you'll not live a week after then the king would coax him overwhelm him with caresses raise his salary to ten thousand crowns a month make him a present of rich lordships and he ended by making him premier president of the court of exchequer all churches and all sanctuaries of any small celebrity were recipients of his oblations and it was not the salvation of his soul but life and health that he asked for in return one day there was being repeated on his account and in his presence an horizon to sin eutropis who has implored to grant health to the soul and health to the body the latter will be enough said the king it is not right to bother the saint for too many things at once he showed great devotion for images which had received benediction and often had one of them sewn upon his hat hawkers used to come and bring them to him and one day he gave a hundred and sixty lever to a peddler who had in his pack one that had received benediction at aches la chapelle whatever may have been in the middle ages the taste and the custom and respect of such practices they were regarded with less respect in the 15th than in the 12th century and many people scoffed at the trust that louis x placed in them or doubted his sincerity whether they were sincere or assumed the superstitions of louis x did not prevent him from appreciating and promoting the progress of civilization towards which the 15th century saw the first real general impulse he favored the free development of industry and trade he protected printing in his infancy and scientific studies especially the study of medicine by his authorization it is said the operation for the stone was tried for the first time in france upon a criminal under sentence of death who recovered and was pardoned and he welcomed the philological scholars who were at this time labouring to defuse through western europe the works of greek and roman antiquity he instituted at first for his own and before long for the public surface post horses and the letter post within his kingdom towards intellectual and social movement he had not the mistrust and antipathy of an old one grooved worn out on productive despotism his kingly despotism was new and one might almost say innovational for it sprang and was growing up from the ruins of feudal rights and liberties which had inevitably ended in monarchy but despotism's good services are short-lived it has no need to last long before it generates iniquity and tyranny and that of louis xi in the latter part of his reign bore its natural and avoidable fruits his mistrust says mercedes became horrible and almost insane every year he had surrounded his castle of plussies with more walls ditches and rails on the towers were iron sheds a shelter from arrows and even artillery more than 1800 of those planks bristling with nails called caltrops were distributed over the underside of the ditch there were everyday 400 crossbowmen on duty with orders to fire on whosoever approached every suspected passerby was seized and carried off to teistar lehrmit the provost marshall no great proofs were required for a swing on the jibbet or for the inside of a sack and a plunge in the loire men who like ceo de kamin had been the king's servants and who had lived in his confidence had no doubt but that he'd committed cruelties and perpetrated the blackest treachery still they asked themselves whether there had not been a necessity and whether he had not in the first instance been the object of criminal machinations against which he had to defend himself but throughout the kingdom the multitude of his subjects who had not received kindnesses from him nor lived in familiarity with him nor known of the ability displayed in his plans nor enjoyed the width of his conversation judged only by that which came out before their eyes the imposts had been made much heavier without any consent on the part of the states general the taliagis under which charles vii brought in the eighteen hundred thousand leave rose under the louis x to thirty seven hundred thousand the kingdom was ruined and the people were at the last extremity of misery the prisons were full none was secure of life or property the greatest in the land and even the princes of the blood were not safe in their own houses an unexpected event occurred at this time to give a little more heart to louis x who was now very ill and to mingle with his gloomy broodings a gleam of future prospects mary of burgundy daughter of charles the died at bose on the 27th of march 1482 leaving to her husband maximilian of austria a daughter hardly three years of age princess marguerite by name arrest to the burgundian flemish dominions which had not come into the possession of the king of france louis as soon as he heard the news conceived the idea and the hope of making up for the reverse he had experienced five years previously through the marriage of mary of burgundy he would arrange his spousals between his son the duffer charles 13 years old and the infant princess left by mary and thus recover for the crown of france the beautiful domains he had allowed to slip from him a negotiation was opened at once on the subject between louis maximilian and the estates of flanders and on the 23rd of december 1482 it resulted in a treaty concluded at aha which arranged for the marriage and regulated the mutual conditions in january 1483 the ambassadors from the estates of flanders and for maximilian who then for the first time assumed the title of archduke came to france for the ratification of the treaty having been first received with great marks of satisfaction at paris they repaired to plus le tour great was their surprise at seeing this melancholy abode this sort of prison into which there was no admittance save after so many formalities and precautions when they had waited a while they were introduced in the evening into a room badly lighted in a dark corner was the king seated in an armchair they moved towards him and then in a weak and trembling voice but still as it seemed in a bantering tone louis asked pardon of the abbot of saint peter of ghent and of the other ambassadors for not being able to rise and greet them after having heard what they had to say and having held a short conversation with them he sent for the gospels for to make oath he excused himself for being obliged to take the holy volume in his left hand for his right was paralyzed and his arm supported in a sling then holding the volume of the gospels he raised it up painfully and placing upon it the elbow of his right arm he made oath thus appeared in the eyes of the flemings the king who had done them so much harm and who was obtaining of them so got a treaty by the fear with which he inspired them all dying as he was on the second of june following the infant princess marguerite of austria was brought by a solemn embassy to paris first and then on the 23rd of june to amboaz where hebert traveled to the daufa charles was celebrated louis xi did not feel fit for removal to anwar's and he would not even receive at placilla tour the new flemish embassy assuredly neither the king nor any of the actors in this regal scene foresaw that this marriage which they with reason looked upon as a triumph of french policy would never be consummated that at the request of the court of france the pope would annul the betrothal and that nine years after its celebration in 1492 the austrian princess after having been brought up at amboise under the guardianship of the duchess of bourbon and eldest daughter of louis xi would be sent back to her father emperor maximilian by her affiance charles viii and king of france who preferred to become the husband of a french princess with a french province for dowry and duchess of brittany it was in march 1481 that louis x had his first attack of that apoplexy which after several repeated strokes reduced him to such a state of weakness that in june 1483 he felt himself and declared himself not to be in a fit state to be present at his son's patrol two months afterwards on the 25th of august said louise day he had a fresh stroke and lost all consciousness and speech he soon recovered them but remained so weak that he could not raise his hand to his mouth and under the conviction that he was a dead man he sent for his son-in-law peter boben sealed the bonjour and go said he to ambwaz to the king my son i have entrusted him as well as the government of the kingdom to your charge and my daughter's care you know all i have enjoined upon him watch and see that it be observed let him show favor and confidence towards those who have done me good service and whom i have named to him you know too of whom he should beware and who must not be suffered to come near him he sent for the chancellor from paris and made him go and take the seals to the king go to the king he said to the captains of his guards to his archers to his huntsman to all his household his speech never failed him after it had come back to him says comey nor his senses he was constantly saying something of great sense and never in all his illness which lasted from monday to saturday evening did he complain as do all sorts of folk when they feel ill notwithstanding all those commands he recovered heart adds coming and had good hope of escaping in conversation at odd times with some of his servants and even with comeen himself he had begged him whenever they saw that he was very ill not to mention that cruel word death he had even made a covenant with them that they should say no more to him than don't talk much which would be sufficient warning but his doctor james cattier and his barber oliver the devil whom he had ennobled and enriched under the name of oliver ladam did not treat him with so much indulgence they notified his death to him in brief and harsh terms says come in sir we must do our duty have no longer hope in your holy man of calabria or in other matters for assuredly all is over with you think of your soul there is no help for it i have hope in god that he will aid me answered louis coldly per adventure i am not so ill as you think he endured with manly virtue so cruel a sentence says comey and everything even to death more than any man i ever saw die he spoke as coolly as if he had never been ill he gave my newt orders about his funeral sepulcher and two he would be laid at the notre dame de clery and not like his ancestors at sunderland his statue was to be guilt bronze kneeling face to the altar head uncovered and hands clasped within his hat as was his ordinary custom not having died on the battlefield and sword in hand he would be dressed in hunting garb with jack boots or hunting horn slung over his shoulder his hound lying beside him his order of son michael round his neck and his sword at his side as to the likeness he asked to be represented not as he was in his latter days bald bow backed and wasted but as he was in his youth and in the vigor of his age face pretty full nose aqua line hair long and falling down behind to his shoulders after having taken all these pains about himself after his death he gave his chief remaining thoughts to france and his son orders must be sent said he to monsieur de escalde philippe du cavaco bahran descartes a distinguished warrior who after the death of charles the rash had through the agency of comey gone over to the service of louis x and was in command of his army to attempt no doings as to kali we had thought to drive out the english from this the last corner they hold in the kingdom but such matters are too weighty all that business ends with me monsieur de squared must give up such designs and come and guard my son without budging from his side for at least six months let an end be put also to all our disputes with brittany and let this duke francis be allowed to live in peace without any more causing him trouble or fear this is the way in which we must now deal with all our neighbors five or six good years of peace are needful for the kingdom my poor people have suffered too much they are in great desolation if god had been pleased to grant me life i should have put it all to rights it was my thought and my desire let my son be strictly charged to remain at peace especially whilst he is so young at a later time when he is older when the kingdom is in good case he shall do as he pleases about it on saturday august the 30th 1483 between seven and eight in the evening louis xi expired saying our lady of emperor my good mistress have pity upon me the mercies of the lord will i sing forever in latin misericordius domini in i turn him cantable it was a great cause of joy throughout the kingdom says monsieur de bahant with truth and his estrade du de this moment had been patiently waited for as a deliverance and as the ending of so many woes and fears for a long time passed no king of france had been so heavy on his people or so hated by them this was certainly just and at the same time ungrateful louis xi had rendered france great service but in a manner void of frankness dignity or lustre he had made the contemporary generation paid dearly for it by reason of the spectacle he presented of trickery perfidy and vindictive cruelty and by his arbitrary and tyrannical exercise of kingly power people are not content to have useful service they must admire or love and louis x inspired france with neither of those sentiments he has had the good fortune to be described and appraised in his own day too by the most distinguished and independent of his councillors philippe de coming and three centuries afterwards by one of the most thoughtful and the soundest intellects amongst the philosophers of the 18th century duklow who moreover had the advantage of being historiographer france and of having studied the history of that reigning authentic documents we reproduce here the two judgments the agreement of which is remarkable god says come in had created our king more wise liberal and full of manly virtue than the princes who reigned with him and in his day and who were his enemies and neighbors in all there was good and evil for they were men but without flattery in him were more things are pertaining to the office of king than in any of the rest i saw them nearly all and knew what they could do louis x says duclos was far from being without reproach few princes have deserved so much but it may be said that he was equally celebrated for his vices and his virtues and that everything being put in the balance he was a king we will be more exacting the coming under khloe we will not consent to apply to louis x the words liberal virtuous and virtue he had no greatness of soul not brightness of character nor kindness of heart he was neither a great king nor a good king but we may ascend to diclos last word he was a king end of chapter 25 chapter 26 part 1 of volume 3 of a popular history of france from the earliest times this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org volume three of a popular history of france from the earliest times by francois grizzo translated by robert black chapter 26 the wars of italy charles the eighth 1483-1498 part one louis xi had by the queen his wife charlotte of savoy six children three of them survived him charles viii his successor and his eldest daughter who had espoused peter of bourbon sire to beaujol and joan whom he had married to the duke of orleans who became louis xii at their father's death charles was 13 and 22 or 23 and joan 19. according to charles v decree which had fixed 14 as the age for the king's majority charles viii on his accession was very nearly a major but louis xi with good reason considered him far from capable of reigning as yet on the other hand he had a very high opinion of his daughter anne and it was to her far more than to sire to bonjour her husband that six days before his death and by his last instructions he entrusted the guardianship of his son to whom he already gave the title of king and the government of the realm they were oral instructions not set forth in or confirmed by any regular testament but the words of louis xi had great weight even after his death opposition to his last wishes was not wanting louis ducavor leon was a natural claimant to the regency but and a bonjour immediately and without consulting anybody took up the position which had been entrusted to her by her father and the fact was accepted without ceasing to be questioned louis xi had not been mistaken in his choice there was none more fitted than his daughter anne to continue his policy under the reign and in the name of his successor a shrewd and clever woman if ever there was one says branthome and the true image in everything of king louis her father she began by acts of intelligent discretion she tried not to subdue by force the rivals and malcontents but to put them in the wrong in the eyes of the public and to cause embarrassment to themselves by treating them with fearless favor her brother-in-law the duke of bourbon was vexed at being only in appearance and named the head of his own house and she made him constable of france and lieutenant general of the kingdom the friends of duke louis of orleans amongst others his chief confidante george of amboys bishop of montauban and count dunoy son of charles vii's hero persistently supported the duke's rights to the regency and madame the tile and beaujo had assumed made duke louis governor of ile de france and of champagne and sent dunoy as governor to dopheny she kept those of louis x advisors for whom the public had not conceived a perfect hatred like that felt for their master and come in alone was set aside as having received from the late king too many personal favors and as having too much inclination towards independent criticism of the new regency two of louis the eleventh subordinate and detested servants oliver de dom and john doyak were prosecuted and one was hanged and the other banished and his doctor james cartier was condemned to discourage 50 000 crowns out of the enormous presence he had received from his patient at the same time that she thus gave some satisfaction to the cravings of popular wrath and de boju through open the prisons recalled exiles forgave the people a quarter of the tagliage cut down expenses by dismissing six thousand swiss whom the late king had taken into his pay re-established some sort of order in the administration of the domains of the crown and in fine whether in general measures or in respect of persons displayed impartiality without paying court and firmness without using severity here was in fact a young and gracious woman who gloried solely in signing herself anne of france whilst respectfully following out the policy of her father a veteran king able mistrustful and pitiless anne's discretion was soon put to a great trial a general cry was raised for the convocation of the state's general the ambitious hoped thus to open a road to power the public looked forward to it for a return to legalized government no doubt anne would have preferred to remain more free and less responsible in the exercise of her authority for it was still very far from the time when national assemblies could be considered as a permanent power and a regular means of government but anne and her advisors did not waver they were too wise and too weak to oppose a great public wish the states general were convoked at tour for the 5th of january 1484. on the 15th they met in the great hall of the archbishop's palace around the king's throne sat 250 deputies whom the successive arrivals of absentees raised to 284. france in all its entirety says mr pico found itself for the first time represented flanders alone sent no deputies until the end of the session but provence russian burgundy and dopheny were eager to join their commissioners to the delegates from the provinces united from the oldest times to the crown estoy from 1355 to 1614 by george pico page 360. we have the journal of these states general drawn up with precision and detail by one of the chief actors john masalin canon of and deputy for ruan an eminent speaker says a contemporary norman chronicle who delivered on behalf of the common wheel in the presence of kings and princes speeches full of elegance we may agree that compared with the pompous pedantry of most speakers of his day the oratorical style of john masalan is not without a certain elegance but that is not his great and his original distinction what marks him out and gives him so high a place in the history of the 15th century is the judicious and firm political spirit displayed in his conduct as deputy and in his narrative as historian the journal written by the author in latin was translated into french and published original and translation by m.a bernier in 1835 in the collection de document in edit relative distroi de france and it is not john maslen only but the very assembly itself in which he sat that appears to us at the end of five centuries seriously moved by a desire for free government and not far from comprehending and following out the essential conditions of it france had no lack of states general full of brilliancy and power between 1356 and 1789 from the reign of charles v to that of louis xvi but in the majority of these assemblies for all the ambitious soarings of liberty it was at one time religious party spirit and at another the spirit of revolution that ruled and determined both acts and events nothing of that kind appeared in the states general assembled at tour in 1484. the assembly was profoundly monarchical not only on general principles but in respect of the reigning house and the young king seated on the throne there was no fear struggle either between the aristocracy and the democracy of the day between the ecclesiastical body and the secular body although widely differing and widely separated the clergy the nobility and the third estate were not at war even in their hearts between themselves one in the same idea one and the same desire animated the three orders to such a degree that as has been well pointed out by monsieur pico in the majority of the towns they proceeded in common to the choice of deputies the clergy nobles and commons who arrived at tour were not the representatives exclusively of the clergy the nobles or the third estate they combined in their persons a triple commission and when after having examined together their different memorials by the agency of a committee of 36 members taken in equal numbers from the three orders they came to a conclusion to bring their grievances and their wishes before the government of charles viii they decided that a single spokesman should be commissioned to sum up in a speech delivered in a solemn session the report of the committee of 36 and it was the canon master john maslen who received the commission to speak in the name of all they had at heart one in the same idea they desire to turn the old and undisputed monarchy into a legalized and free government clergy nobles and third estate there was not in any of their minds any revolutionary yearning or any thought of social war it is the peculiar and the beautiful characteristic of the states general of 1484 that they had an eye to nothing but a great political reform a regiment of legality and freedom two men one a norman and the other a burgundian the canon john maslin and philip pott lord of roche a former counselor of philip the good duke of burgundy were the exponents of this political spirit at once bold and prudent conservative and reformative the nation's sovereignty and the right of the estates not only to vote impose but to exercise a real influence over the choice and conduct of the officers of the crown this was what they affirmed in principle and what in fact they labored to get established i should like said philip de la roche to see you quite convinced that the government of the state is the people's affair and by the people i mean not only the multitude of those who are simply subjects of this crown but indeed all persons of each estate including the princes also since you consider yourself deputies from all the estates of the kingdom why are you afraid to conclude that you have been especially summoned to direct by your consuls the commonwealth during its quasi interregnum caused by the king's minority far be it for me to say that the reigning properly so called the dominion in fact passes into any hands but those of the king it is only the administration the guardianship of the kingdom which is conferred for a time upon the people or their elect why tremble at the idea of taking in hand the regulation arrangement and nomination of the council of the crown you are here to say and to advise freely that which by inspiration of god and your conscience you believe to be useful for the realm what is the obstacle that prevents you from accomplishing so excellent and meritorious a work i can find none unless it be your own weakness and the peaceful enmity which causes fear in your minds come then most illustrious lords have great confidence in yourselves have great hopes have great manly virtue and let not this liberty of the estates that your ancestors were so zealous in defending be imperiled by reason of your soft-heartedness this speech says masalan was listened to by the whole assembly very attentively and very favorably masalan being called upon to give the king in his privy chamber before the dukes of orleans and lorraine and a numerous company of nobles an exact account of the estate's first deliberations held in his turn language more reserved than but similar to that of lord philip de la roche whose views he shared and whose profound openness he admired the question touching the composition of the king's council and the part to be taken in it by the estates was for five weeks the absorbing idea with the government and with the assembly there were made on both sides concessions which satisfied neither the estates nor the court for their object was always on the part of the estates to exercise a real influence on the government and on the part of the court to escape being under any real influence of the estates side by side with the question of the king's council was ranged that of the imposts and here it was no easier to affect an understanding the crown asked more than the estates thought they ought or were able to vote and after a long and obscure controversy about expenses and receipts masalan was again commissioned to set before the king's council the views of the assembly and its ultimate resolution when we saw said he that the aforesaid accounts or estimates contained elements of extreme difficulty and that to balance and verify them would subject us to interminable discussions and longer labor than would be to our and the people's advantage we hasten to adopt by way of expedient but nevertheless resolutely the decision i am about to declare to you wishing to meet liberally the kings and your desires we offered to pay the sum that king charles vii used to take for the impose of taliages provided however that this sum be equally and proportionately distributed between the provinces of the kingdom and that in the shape of an aid and this contribution be only for two years after which the estates shall be assembled as they are today to discuss the public needs and if at that time or previously they see the advantage thereof the said some shall be diminished or augmented further the said my lords the deputies do demand that their next meeting be now appointed and declared and that an irrevocable decision do fix and decree that assembly this was providing at one in the same time for the wants of the present and the rights of the future the impose of talyage was indeed voted just as it had stood under charles vii but it became a temporary aid granted for two years only at the end of them the estates were to be convoked and the tax augmented or diminished according to the public wants the great question appeared decided by means of the vote necessary and at the same time temporary in the case of the impost the states general entered into real possession of a decisive influence in the government but the behavior and language of the officers of the crown and of the great lords of the court rendered the situation as difficult as ever in a long and confused terrain the chancellor william de rochefort did not confine himself to declaring the some voted twelve hundred thousand libras to be insufficient and demanded three hundred thousand levers more he passed over in complete silence the limitation of two years of the tax voted and the requirement that at the end of that time the state's general should be can vote whilst the chancellor was thus speaking says maslan many deputies of a more independent spirit kept groaning and all the hall resounded with a slight murmuring because it seemed that he was not expressing himself well as to the power and liberty of the people the deputies asked leave to deliberate in the afternoon promising a speedy answer as you wish to deliberate do so but briefly said the chancellor it would be better for you to hold counsel now so as to answer in the afternoon the deputies took their time and the discussion was a long and hot one we see quite well how it is said the princes and the majority of the great lords to curtail the king's power and pare down his nails to the quick is the object of your efforts you forbid the subjects to pay their prince as much as the wants of the state require are they masters prey and no longer subjects you would set up the laws of some fanciful monarchy and abolish the old ones i know the rascals said one of the great lords according to one historian it was the duke of bourbon and beaujour's brother-in-law if they are not kept down by overweighting them they will soon become insolent for my part i consider this tax the surest curb for holding them in strange words says mazeline unworthy of utterance from the mouth of a man so eminent but in his soul as in that of all old men covetousness had increased with age and he appeared to fear a diminution of his pension after having deliberated upon it the states general persisted in their vote of attacks of twelve hundred thousand libras at which figure it had stood under charles vii but for two years only and as a gift or grant not as a permanent taliad anymore and on condition that at the end of that time the state should be necessarily convoked at the same time however over and above this the set of states who do desire the well-being honor prosperity and augmentation of the lord king and of his kingdom and in order to obey him and please him in all the ways possible do grant him the sum of three hundred thousand levers of tours for this once only and without being a precedent on account of his late joyful accession to the throne of france and for to aid and support the outlay which it is suitable to make for his holy consecration coronation and entry into paris on this fresh vote full of fidelity to the monarchy and at the same time of patriotic independence negotiations began between the estates and the court they lasted from the 28th of february to the 12th of march but without result at bottom the question lay between absolute power and free government between arbitrariness and legality and on this field both parties were determined not to accept a serious and final defeat unmoved by the loyal concessions and assurances they received the advisers of the crown thought no longer of anything but getting speedily rid of the presence of the estates so as to be free from the trouble of maintaining the discussion with them the deputies saw through the device their speeches were stifled and the necessity replying was eluded my lord chancellor said they at an interview on the 2nd of march 1484 if we are not to have a hearing why are we here why have you summoned us let us withdraw if you behave thus you do not require our presence we did not at all expect to see the fruits of our vigils and the decisions adopted after so much trouble by so illustrious and assembly rejected so carelessly the complaints were not always so temperate a theologian who masalan quotes without giving his name a bold and fiery partisan of the people says he added these almost insulting words as soon as our consent had been obtained for raising the money there is no doubt but that we have been cajoled that everything has been treated with contempt the demands set down in our memorials our final resolutions and the limits we fixed speak we have the money on this point our decisions have been conformed to only so far as to tell us this impost shall no longer be called talliage it shall be a free grant is it in words prey and not in things that our labor and the well-being of the state consist verily we would rather still call this impose tally edge and even blackmail maltot or give it a still viler name if there be any then see it increasing immeasurably and crushing the people the curse of god and the execration of men upon those whose deeds and plots have caused such woes they are the most dangerous foes of the people and of the commonwealth the theologian burned with the desire to continue adds mazeline but though he had not wandered far from the truth many deputies chid him and constrained him to be silent already lethargy had fallen upon the most notable amongst us glutted with favors and promises they no longer possess that arter of will which had animated them at first when we were prosecuting our business they remained motionless at home when we spoke before them they held their peace or added but a few feeble words we were wasting our time on the 12th of march 1484 the deputies from normandy 25 in number happened to hold a meeting at montiel the bishop of coutus told them that there was no occasion for the estates to hold any more meetings that it would be enough if each of the six sections appointed three or four delegates to follow the course of affairs and that moreover the compensation granted to all the deputies of the estates would cease on the 14th of march and after that would be granted only to their delegates this compensation had already amongst the estates been a subject of a long discussion the clergy and the nobility had attempted to throw the whole burden of it upon the third estate the third estate had very properly claimed that each of the three orders should share proportionately in this expense and the chancellor had with some difficulty got it decided that the matter should stand so on the 14th of march accordingly the six sections of the estates met and elected three or four deputies apiece the deputies were a little surprised on entering their sessions hall to find it completely dismantled carpets hangings benches table all had been removed so certainly did the government consider the session over some members in disgust thought and maintained that the estates ought not to separate without carrying away with them the resolution set down in their general memorial formally approved and accompanied by an order to the judges to have them executed but a much larger number says masalan were afraid of remaining too long and many of our colleagues in spite of the zeal which they had once shown had a burning desire to depart according to the prince's good pleasure and orders as for us we enjoined upon the three deputies of our norman nationality not to devote themselves solely to certain special affairs which had not yet been terminated but to use redoubled care and diligence in all that concern the general memorial and the aggregate of the estates and having thus left our commissioners at tour and put matters to rights we went away well content and we pray god that our labors and all that has been done may be useful for the people's welfare neither mazelan nor his descendants for more than three centuries were destined to see the labors of the states general of 1484 obtained substantial and durable results the work they had conceived and attempted was premature the establishment of a free government demands either spontaneous and simple virtue such as may be found in a young and small community or the lights the scientific method and the wisdom painfully acquired and still so imperfect of great civilized nations france of the 15th century was in neither of these conditions but it is a crown of glory to have felt that honest and patriotic ambition which animated masalan and his friends at their exodus from the corrupt and corrupting despotism of louis x who would dare to say that their attempt vain as it was for them was so also for generations separated from them by centuries time and space are as nothing in the mysterious development of god's designs towards men and it is the privilege of mankind to get instruction and example from far-off memories of their own history it is a duty to render the states general of 1484 the homage to which they have a right by reason of their intentions and their efforts on behalf of the good cause and in spite of their unsuccess end of chapter 26 part 1. chapter 26 part 2 of volume 3 of a popular history of france from the earliest times this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org volume three of a popular history of france from the earliest times by francois guizhou translated by robert black chapter 26 the wars of italy charles viii 1483-1498 part two when the state's general had separated and de boju without difficulty or up for resumed as she had assumed on her father's death the government of france and she kept it yet for seven years from 1484 to 1491. during all this time she had a rival and foe in louis duke of orleans who was one day to be louis xii i have heard tell says brent home how that at the first she showed affection towards him nay even love in such sort that if monsieur d'orleans had been minded to give heed there to he might have done well as i know from a good source but he could not bring himself to it especially if he found her too ambitious and he would that she should be dependent on him as premier prince and nearest to the throne and not he on her whereas she desired the contrary for she was minded to have the high place and rule everything they used to have adds brand home prickings of jealousy love and ambition if brent home's anecdote is true as one is inclined to believe though several historians have cast doubts upon it and beaujoh had in their prickings of jealousy love and ambition a great advantage over louis of orleans they were both young and exactly of the same age but louis had all the defects of youth whilst anne had all the qualities of mature age he was handsome volatile inconsiderate impudent brave and of a generous open nature combined with kindliness she was thoughtful judicious persistent and probably a little cold and hard such in fact as she must needs have become in the school of her father louis xi as soon as the struggle between them began the diversity of their characters appeared and bore fruit the duke of orlion plunged into all sorts of intrigues and ventures against the fair regent exciting civil war and when he was too much compromised or too hard-pressed withdrawn to the court of francis ii duke of brittany an unruly vassal of the king of france louis of orleans even made alliance at need with foreign princes henry vii king of england ferdinand the catholic king of aragon and maximilian archduke of austria without much regard for the interests of his own kingly house and his own country and on the contrary in possession of official and legal authority wielded it and guarded it with prudence and moderation in the interests of france and of the crown never taking the initiative in war but having the wit to foresee maintain and after victory end it she encountered from time to time at her own court and in her own immediate circle a serious difficulty the young king charles was charmed by the duke of orleans brilliant qualities especially by the skill and bravery that louis displayed at tournaments one day interrupting the bishop of montauban george of amboys who was reading the bravery to him send a word to the duke of orleans said the king to go on with his enterprise and that i would fain be with him another day he said to count deny take me away uncle i'm longing to be out of this company dunoy and george of amboys both of them partisans of the duke of orleans carefully encouraged the king and sentiment so favorable to the fair regents rival incidents of another sort occurred to still further embarrass the position for anne de beauchute the eldest daughter of francis ii duke of brittany herself also named ann would inherit his duchy and on this ground she was ardently wooed by many competitors she was born in 1477 and at four years of age in 1481 she had been promised in marriage to edward prince of wales son of edward iv king of england but two years afterwards in 1483 this young prince was murdered or according to other accounts imprisoned by his uncle richard iii who seized the crown and the breton promise vanished with him the number of claimants to the hand of anne of brittany increased rapidly and the policy of the duke her father consisted it was said in making for himself five or six sons-in-law by means of one daughter towards the end of 1484 the duke of orleans having embroiled himself with ander beaujou sought refuge in brittany and many historians have said that he not only at that time aspired to the hannivan of brittany but that he paid her a siduous court and obtained from her her marks of tender interest count darn in his easter bretonnia page 82 has put the falsehood of this assertion beyond a doubt the britain princess was then only seven and the duke of orleans had been eight years married to joan of france younger daughter of louis xi but in succeeding years and amidst the continual alterations of war and negotiation between the king of france and the duke of brittany and beaujo and the duke of orleans competition and strife between the various claimants to the hand of anna brittany became very active allen syre da bray called the great because of his reputation for being the richest lord of the realm by count james de rojan and archduke maximilian of austria all three believed themselves to have hopes of success and prosecuted them assiduously siredabrae a widower and the father of eight children already was 45 with a pimply face a hard eye a hoarse voice and a quarrelsome and gloomy temper and anne being pressed to answer his suit finally declared that she would turn none rather than marry him james de rohan in spite of his powerful backers at the court of ren was likewise dismissed his father by count john the second was in the service of the king of france archduke maximilian remained the only claimant with any pretensions he was 9 and 20 a gigantic stature justly renowned for valor and ability in war and of more literary culture than any of the princes his contemporaries a trait he had in common with princess anne whose education had been very carefully attended to she showed herself to be favorably disposed towards him and the duke of orleans whose name married though he was was still sometimes associated with that of the breton princess formally declared on the 26th of january 1486 that when he came to the duke of britneys it was solely to visit him and advise him on certain points touching the defense of his duchy and not to talk to him of marriage with the princesses his daughters but whilst the negotiation was thus inclining towards the austrian prince and beaujo ever far-sighted and energetic was vigorously pushing on the war against the duke of brittany and his allies she had found in louis de la tramoy an able and a bold warrior whom giacardini calls the greatest captain in the world in july 1488 he came suddenly down upon brittany took one after the other the chateaubriand on sunnis and fogers and on the 28th gaines sent alban de cormier near wren over the army of the duke of brittany and his english german and gascon allies a victory which decided the campaign six thousand of the breton army were killed and duklowy of orlion the prince of orange and several french lords his friends were made prisoners on receiving at anja the news of his victory charles viii gave orders that the two captive princes should be brought to him but and beaujo fearing some abolition on his part of a two-prompt and two gratuitous generosity caused delay in their arrival and the duke of orleans who was taken first to the castle of sable and then to luceno went ultimately to the tower of borge where he was to await the king's decision it was a great success for andy beaujour she had beaten her united foes and the most formidable of them all the duke of orleans was her prisoner two incidents that supervened one a little before and the other a little after the battle of saint albandu cormier occurred to both embarrass the position and at the same time call forth all the energy of anne her brother-in-law duke john of bourbon the head of his house died on the first of april 1488 leaving to his younger brother peter his title and domains having thus become duchess of bourbon and being well content with his elevation in rank and fortune madame the great as ann de beaujou was properly called was somewhat less eagerly occupied with the business of the realm was less constant at the king's council and went occasionally with her husband to stay a while in their own territories charles viii moreover having nearly arrived at man's estate made more frequent manifestations of his own personal will and anne clearsided and discreet though ambitious was little by little changing her dominion into influence but some weeks after the battle of saint avenue cormier on the 7th or 9th of september 1488 the death of francis ii duke of brittany rendered the active intervention of the duchess of bourbon natural and necessary for he left his daughter the princess anne barely 18 years old exposed to all the difficulties attended upon the government of her inheritance and to all the intrigues of the claimants to her hand in the summer of 1489 charles viii and his advisors learned that the count of nassau having arrived in brittany with the proxy of archduke maximilian had by a mock ceremony espoused the britain princess in his master's name this strange mode of celebration could not give the marriage a real and indissoluble character but the concern in the court of france was profound in brittany there was no mystery any longer made about the young duchess's engagement she already took the title of queen of the romans charles viii loudly protested against this pretended marriage and to give still more weight to his protest he sent henry vii king of england who was much mixed up with the affairs of brittany ambassadors charged to explain to him the right ambassadors charged to explain to him the right which france had to oppose the marriage of the young duchess with archduke maximilian at the same time taking care not to give occasion for thinking that charles had any views on his own account in that quarter the king my master said the ambassador duth proposed to assert by arms his plane writes over the kingdom of naples now occupied by some usurper or other a bastard of the house of aragon he doth consider moreover the conquest of naples only as a bridge thrown down before him to take into greece there he is resolved to lavish his blood and his treasure though he should have to pawn his crown and drain his kingdom for to overthrow the tyranny of the ottomans and open to himself in this way the kingdom of heaven the king of england gave a somewhat ironical reply to this chivalrous address merely asking whether the king of france would consent not to dispose of the heiress of brittany's hand save on the condition of not marrying her himself the ambassador shuffled out of the question by saying that their master was so far from any such idea that it had not been foreseen in their instructions whether it had or had not been foreseen and meditated upon so soon as the reunion of brittany with france by the marriage of the young duchess and with king charles viii appeared on the horizon as a possible and pear adventure probable fact it became the common desire aim and labor of all the french politicians who up to that time had been opposed persecuted and prescribed since the battle of saint abandoned cormier duke louis of orleans had been a prisoner in the tower of borge and so strictly guarded that he was confined at night in an iron cage like cardinal balus for fear he should escape in vain had his wife joan of france an unhappy and virtuous princess ugly and deformed who had never been able to gain her husband's affections implored her all-powerful sister anne of bourbon to set him at liberty as i am incessantly thinking she wrote to her about my husband's release i have conceived the idea of setting down and writing the fashion in which peace might be had and my said husband be released i am writing it out for the king and you will see it all i pray you sister to look to it that i may get a few words an answer it has been a very sad thing for me that i never see you now there is no trace of any answer from anne to her sister charles viii had a heart more easily touched when joan in mourning came and threw herself at his feet saying brother my husband is dragging on his life in prison and i am in such trouble that i know not what i ought to say in his defense if he has had ought wherewith to approach himself i am the only one whom he has outraged pardon him brother you will never have so happy a chance of being generous you shall have him sister said charles kissing her grant heaven that you may not repent one day of that which you are doing for him today some days after this interview in may 1491 charles without saying anything about it to the duchess anne of bourbon set off one evening from places to power on pretensive going a hunting and on reaching barry sent for the duke of orleans from the tower of borge louis in raptures at breathing the air of freedom at the farthest glimpse he caught of the king leapt down from his horse and knelt weeping on the ground charles says the chronicler sprang upon his neck and knew not what cheer reception to give him to make it understood that he was acting of his own motion and free will charles ill understood his sister anne and could scarcely make her out but two convictions had found their way into that straightforward and steady mind of hers one that a favorable time had arrived for uniting brittany with france and must be seized the other that the period of her personal dominion was over and that all she had to do was to get herself well established in her new position she wrote to the king her brother to warn him against the accusations and wicked rumors of which she might possibly be the object he replied to her on the 21st of june 1491. my good sister my dear louis de pascala has informed me that you have knowledge that certain matters have been reported to me against you whereupon i answered him that not of the kind had been reported to me and i assure you that none would dare so speak to me for in whatsoever fashion it might i would not put faith therein as i hope to tell you when we are together bidding you a jew my good sister my dear after having reassured his sister charles set about reconciling her as well as her husband the duke of bourbon with her brother-in-law the duke of orleans louis who was of a frank and by no means rancorous disposition as he himself said and proved at a later period submitted with a good grace and on the 14th of september 1491 at la flesh the princes jointly made oath by their baptism and with their hands on the book of the gospels to hold one another once more in perpetual affection and to forget all old rancor hatred and ill will for to well and loyally serve king charles guard his person and authority and help him to comfort the people and set in order his household in his kingdom counselors and servants were included in this reconciliation of the masters and philip de comat and the bishop of montauban erlong archbishop of ruan governor of normandy and cardinal dem demboys went out of disgrace took their places again in the king's councils set themselves loyally to the work of accomplishing that union between charles viii and anne of brittany whereby france was to achieve the pacific conquest of brittany pacific as it was this conquest caused some pains and gave some trouble in person charles viii was far from charming he was short and badly built he had an enormous head great blank looking eyes an aqualine nose bigger and thicker than was becoming thick lips too and everlastingly open nervous twitchings disagreeable to see and slow speech in my judgment says the ambassador from venice zachary con tornini who had come to paris in may 1492 i should hold that body in mind he is not worth much however they all sing his praises in paris as a right lusty gallon at playing a tennis and at hunting and at jousting exercises to the witch in season and out of season he doth devote a great deal of time the same ambassador says of anne of brittany who had been for four months queen of france the queen is short also thin lame of one foot and perceptibly so though she does what she can for herself by means of boots with high heels a brunette and very pretty in the face and for her age very knowing in such sort that what she has once taken into her head she will obtain somehow or other whether it be smiles or tears that be needed for it knowing as she was anne was at the same time proud and headstrong she had a cultivated mind she was fond of the arts of poetry and of ancient literature she knew latin and even a little greek and having been united though by proxy and at a distance to a prince whom she had never seen but whom she knew to be tall well-made and a friend to the sciences she revolted at the idea of giving him up for a prince without beauty and to such an extant without education that it is said charles viii when he ascended the throne was unable to read when he was spoken up to the young princess i am engaged in the bonds of matrimony to arch shoot maximilian said anne and the king of france on his side is afiance to the princess marguerite of austria we are not free either of us she went so far as to say that she would set out and go and join maximilian her advisors who had nearly all of them become advocates of the french marriage did their best to combat this obstinacy on the part of their princess and they proposed to her other marriages anne answered i will marry none but a king or king's son whilst the question was thus being disputed at the little court of ren the army of charles viii was pressing the city more closely every day parleys took place between the leaders of the two hosts and the duke of orleans made his way into ren had an interview with the duchess and and succeeded in shaking her in her refusal of any french marriage many maintain says count philip de sieger that charles viii himself entered alone and without escort into the town he was besieging had a conversation with the young duchess and left to her the decision of their common fate declaring to her that she was free and he her captive that all roads would be open to her to go to england or to germany and that for himself he would go to terrain to await the decision whereon depended together with the happiness of his own future that of all the kingdom whatever may be the truth about these chivalrous traditions there was concluded on the 15th of september 1491 a treaty whereby the two parties submitted themselves for an examination of all questions that concerned them to 24 commissioners taken half and half from the two hosts and in order to give the preconcerted resolution and appearance of mutual liberty authority was given to the young duchess anne to go if she pleased and joined maximilian in germany charles viii accompanied by a hundred men at arms and fifty archers of his guard again entered ren and three days afterwards the king of france and the duchess of brittany were secretly a fiancee in the chapel of notre dame the duke of orleans the duchess of bourbon the prince of orange count denoy and some breton lords were the sole witnesses of the ceremony next day charles viii left wren and repaired to the castle of long days and torrain there the duchess anne joined him a fortnight afterwards the young princess marguerite of austria who had for eight years been under guardianship and education at amboys as the future wife of the king of france was removed from france and taken back to flanders to her father archduke maximilian with all the external honors that could alleviate such an on the 13th of december 1491 the contract of marriage between charles viii and anne of brittany was drawn up in the great hall of the castle of long gays in two drafts one in french and the other in britain the bishop of alby celebrated the nuptial ceremony by that deed if my lady anne were to die before king charles and his children issue of their marriage she seated and transferred irrevocably to him and his successors kings of france all her rights to the duchy of brittany king charles ceded in like manner to my lady anne his rights to the possession of the said duchy if he were to die before her without children born of their marriage my lady anne could not in case of widowhood contract the second marriage saved with the future king if it were his pleasure and were possible or with other near and presumptive future successor to the throne who should be bound to make the king regnet on account of the said duchy the same acknowledgements that the predecessors of the said lady anne had made on the 7th of february 1492 anne was crowned at santa knee and next day the 8th of february she made her entry in state into paris amidst the joyful and earnest acclamations of the public a sensible and illegitimate joy for the reunion of brittany to france was the consolidation of the peace which in this same century on the 17th of september 1453 had put an end to the hundred years war between france and england and was the greatest act that remained to be accomplished to ensure the definitive victory and the territorial constitution of french nationality end of chapter 26 part two chapter 26 part three of volume three of a popular history of france from the earliest times this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org volume three of a popular history of france from the earliest times by francois griezo translated by robert black chapter 26 the wars of italy charles viii 1483-1498 part three charles viii was pleased with and proud of himself he had achieved a brilliant and a difficult marriage in europe and within his own household he had made a display of power and independence in order to espouse anne of brittany he had sent back marguerite of austria to her father he had gone in person and withdrawn from prison his cousin louis of orlion whom his sister and beauju had put there and so far from having got embroiled with her he saw all the royal family reconciled around him this was no little success for a young prince of twenty one he thereupon devoted himself with ardor and confidence to his desire of winning back the kingdom of naples which alfonso the first king of aragon had rested from the house of france and of thereby reopening for himself in the east and against islami that career of christian glory which had made a saint of his ancestor louis ix mediocre men are not safe from the great dreams which have more than once seduced and ruined the greatest men the very mediocre son of louis xi on renouncing his father's prudent and by no means chivalrous policy had no chance of becoming a great warrior and a saint but not the less did he take the initiative as to those wars in italy which were to be so costly to his successors and to france by two treaties concluded in 1493 one at barcelona on the 19th of january and the other at sendless on the 23rd of may he gave up brucion and serdanya to ferdinand the catholic king of aragon and french compt artois and charolais to the house of austria and after having at such a lamentable price purchased freedom of movement he went and took up his quarters at lyon to prepare for his neapolitan venture in his council he found loyal and able opponents on the undertaking of this trip says philip de komen one of those present there was many a discussion for it seemed to all folks of wisdom and experience very dangerous all things necessary for so great a purpose were wanting the king was very young a poor creature willful and with but a small attendance of wise folk and good leaders no ready money neither tents nor pavilions for wintering in lombardy one thing good they had a lusty company full of young men and family but little under control the chiefest warrior of france at this time philip de krevcore marshall descartes threw into the opposition the weight of his age and of his recognized ability the greatness and tranquility of the realm said he depend on possession of the low countries that is the direction in which we must use all our exertions rather than against a state the possession of which so far from being advantageous to us could not but weaken us unhappily says the latest learned historian of charles viii the veteran marshall died on the 22nd of april 1494 in a small town some few leagues from lyon and thenceforth all hope of checking the current became visionary on the 8th of september 1494 charles viii started from grenoble crossed mount geneve and went and slept at alts which was territory of piedmont in the evening a peasant who was accused of being a master of votery was brought before him the king gave him audience and then handed him over to the provost who had him hanged on a tree by such an act of severity perpetrated in a foreign country and on the person of one who was not his subject did charles viii distinguished his first entry into italy it were out of place to follow out here in all its details a war which belongs to the history of italy far more than to that of france it will suffice to point out with precision the positions of the principle italian states at this period and the different shares of influence they exercised on the fate of the french expedition six principal states piedmont the kingdom of the dukes of savoy the duchy of milan the republic of venice the republic of florence rome and the pope and the kingdom of naples coexisted in italy at the end of the 15th century in august 1494 when charles viii started from lyon on his italian expedition piedmont was governed by blanche of mont farad widow of charles the warrior duke of savoy in the name of her son charles john amadeo a child only six years old in the duchy of milan the power was in the hands of ludovic forza called the moor who being ambitious faithless lawless unscrupulous employed it in banishing tapavia the lawful duke his own nephew john galius mario swarza of whom the florentine ambassador said to ludovic himself this young man seems to be a good young man and animated by good sentiments but very deficient in wits he was destined to die air long probably by poison the republic of venice had at this period for its doge augustine barbarigo and it was to the council of 10 that in respect of foreign affairs as well as of the home department the power really belonged peter de medici son of lorenzo de medici the father of the muses was feebly and stupidly though with all the heirs and pretensions of a despot governing the republic of florence rome had for pope alexander vi potterigo borgia a prince who was covetous licentious and brazen facedly fickle and disloyal in his policy and who would be regarded as one of the most utterly demoralized men of the 15th century only that he had for a son a cesar borgia finally at naples in 1494 three months before the day on which charles viii entered italy king alfonso ii ascended the throne no man says komen was ever more cruel than he or more wicked or more vicious and tainted or more gluttonous dangerous however than his father king ferdinand the witch did take in and betray folks whilst giving them good cheer kindly welcome as hath been told to me by his relatives and friends and who did never have any pity or compassion for his poor people such in italy whether in her kingdoms or her republics were the heads with whom charles viii had to deal when he went in the name of a disputed right 300 leagues away from his own kingdom in quest of a bootless and ephemeral conquest the reception he met with at the outset of his enterprise could not but confirm him in his illusory hopes while he was at lyon engaged in preparations for his departure duke charles of savoy whose territories were the first he would have to cross came to see him on a personal matter cousin my good friend said the king to him i am delighted to see you at lyon for if you had delayed your coming i had intended to go myself to see you with a very numerous company in your own dominions where it is likely such a visit could not but have cost you loss my lord answered the duke my only regret at your revival in my dominions would be that i should be unable to give you such welcome there is as due to so great a prince however whether here or elsewhere i shall be always ready to beg that you will dispose of me and all that pertains to me just as of all that might belong to your own subjects duke charles of savoy had scarcely exaggerated he was no longer living in september 1494 when charles viii demanded of his widow blanche regent in the name of her infant son a free passage for the french army over her territory and she not only granted his request but when he entered turin she had him received exactly as he might have been in the greatest cities of france he admired the magnificent jewels she wore and she offered to lend them to him he accepted them and soon afterwards borrowed on the strength of them twelve thousand golden ducats so ill provided was he with money the fair regent besides made him a present of a fine black horse which coleman calls the best in the world and which 10 months later charles rode at the battle of fornovo the only victory he was to gain on retiring from this sorry campaign on entering the country of the milanese he did not experience the same feeling of confidence that piedmont had inspired him with not that ludovic the moore hesitated to lavish upon him assurances of devotion sir said he i have no fear for this enterprise there are in italy three powers which we consider great and of which you have one which is milan another which is the venetians does not stir so you have only to do with that of naples and many of your predecessors have beaten us when we were all united if you will trust me i will help to make you greater than ever was charlemagne and when you have in your hands this kingdom of naples we shall easily drive yon turk out of the empire of constantinople these words please charles the eighth mightily and he would have readily pinned his faith to them but he had it his side some persons more clear-sighted and ludovic had enemies who did not deny themselves the pleasure of enlightening the king concerning him he invited charles to visit milan he desired to parade before the eyes of the people his alliance and intimate friendship with the powerful king of france but charles who had at first treated him as a friend all at once changed his demeanor and refused to go to milan so as not to lose time ludovic was too good a judge to make any mistake in the matter but he did not press the point charles resumed his road to piacenza where his army awaited him at pavia vows harangues felicitations protestations of devotion were lavished upon him without restoring his confidence quarters had been assigned to him within the city he determined to occupy the castle which was in a state of defense his own guard took possession of the guard posts and the watch was doubled during the night ludovic appeared to take no notice and continued to accompany the king as far as piazenza the last town in the state of milan into it charles entered with 7 800 horse many swiss foot and many artillery men and bombardiers the italian population regarded this army with an admiration tinged with timidity and anxiety news was heard there to the effect that young john gallius nephew of ludovic the moore and lawful duke of milan was dead he left a son five years old for whom he had at pavia implored the king's protection i will look upon him as my own king charles had answered as he fondled the child ludovic sent out in haste for milan and it was not long before it was known that he had been proclaimed duke and put in possession of the duchy distrust became general throughout the army those who ought to have known best told me says coleman that several who had at first commended the trip now found fault with it and that there was a great inclination to turn back however the march was continued forward and on the 29th of october 1494 the french army encamped before sarzana a florentine town ludovic the moore suddenly arrived in the camp with new proposals of alliance on new conditions charles accepted some of them and rejected the principal ones ludovic went away again on the 3rd of november never to return from this day the king of france might reckon him amongst his enemies with the republic of florence was henceforth to be charles's business its head peter de medici went to the camp at sarzana and philip de coman started on an embassy to go and negotiate with the doge and senate of venice which was the chiefest of the italian powers and the territory of which lay far out of the line of march of the king of france and his army in the presence of the king of france and in the midst of his troops peter de medici grew embarrassed and confused he had gone to meet the king without the knowledge of the florentines and was already alarmed at the gravity of his situation and he offered more concession and submission than was demanded of him those who treated with him says coleman told me turning him to scorn and ridicule that they were dumbfounded at his so readily granting so great a matter and what they were not prepared for feelings were raised to the highest pitch at florence when his weaknesses were known there was a numerous and powerful party consisting of the republicans and the envious hostile to the medicis and they eagerly seized the opportunity of attacking them a deputation comprising the most considerable men of the city was sent on the 5th of november to the king of france with a commission to obtain from him more favorable conditions the dominican jerome savanarola at that time popular oracle of florence was one of them with a pious hot tour that was natural and habitual to him he adopted the same tone towards charles as towards the people of florence hearkened out of my words said he and grave them upon thy heart i warned thee in god's name that thou must show thyself merciful and forbearing to the people of florence if thou wouldest that he should aid the entire enterprise charles who scarcely knew savonarola by name answered simply that he did not wish to do the florentines any harm but that he demanded a free passage and all that had been promised to him i wish to be received at florence he added to sign there a definitive treaty which shall settle everything at these cold expressions the ambassadors withdrew in some disquietude peter de medici who was lightly confident returned to florence on the 8th of november and attempted again to cease the supreme power a violent outbreak took place peter was as weak before the florentine populace as he had been before the king of france and having been harried in his very palace which was given up to pillage it was only in the disguise of a monk that he was able on the 9th of november to get out of the city in company with his two brothers julian and cardinal john de medici of whom the latter was to be ten years later pope leo the tenth peter and his brothers having been driven out the florentines were anxious to be reconciled with charles viii both by political tradition and popular bias the florentine republic was favorable to france charles annoyed at what had just taken place showed but slight inclination to enter into negotiation with them but his wisest advisors represented to him that in order to accomplish his enterprise and march securely on naples he needed the goodwill of florence and the new florentine authorities promised him the best of receptions in their city into it charles entered on the 17th of november 1494 at the head of all his army his reception on the part of officials and populous was really magnificent negotiation was resumed charles was at first very exacting the florentine negotiators protested one of them peter capone a man of great wits and great courage says giacardini highly esteemed for those qualities in florence and issue of a family which had been very powerful in the republic when he heard read the exorbitant conditions proposed to them on the king's behalf started up suddenly took the paper from the secretary's hands and tore it up before the king's eyes saying since you impose upon us things so dishonorable have your trumpets sounded and we will have our bells rung and he went forth from the chamber together with his comrades charles and his advisors thought better of it mutual concessions were made a treaty concluded on the 25th of november secured to the king of france a free passage through the whole extent of the republic and a sum of one hundred and twenty thousand golden florins to help towards the success of the expedition against naples the communal florence engaged to revoke the order putting a price upon the head of peter de medici as well as confiscating his goods and not to enforce against him any penalty beyond prescription from the territory and the honor as well as the security of both the contracting parties having thus been provided for charles viii left florence and took with his army the road towards the roman states having on the 7th of december 1494 entered aquapedente and on the 10th viterbo he there received on the following day a message from pope alexander vi who in his own name and that of alfonso ii king of naples made him an offer of a million ducats to defray the expenses of the war and a hundred thousand levers annually on condition that he would abandon his enterprise against the kingdom of naples i have no mind to make terms with the aragonese usurper answered charles i will treat directly with the pope when i am in rome which i reckon upon entering about christmas i have already made known to him my intentions i will forthwith send him ambassadors commissioned to repeat them to him and he did send to him the most valiant of his warriors louis de la tremore the witch was there says the contemporary chronicler jean boucher with certain speakers who after having pompously reminded the pope of the whole history of the french kingship in its relations with the papacy ended up in the following strain prayeth you then our sovereign lord the king not to give him occasion to be to his great sorrow the first of his lineage who ever had war and discord with the roman church whereof he and the christian kings of france his predecessors have been protectors and augmenters more briefly and with an affection of sorrowful graciousness the pope made answer to the ambassador if it pleased king charles my eldest spiritual son to enter into my city without arms and all humility he will be most welcome but much would it annoy me if the army of thy kings should enter because that under shadow of it which is said to be great and riotous the factions and bands of rome might rise up and cause uproar in scandal where from great discomforts might happen to the citizens for three weeks the king and the pope offered the spectacle only too common in history of the hypocrisy of might pitted against the hypocrisy of religion at last the pope saw the necessity of yielding he sent for prince ferdinand son of the king of naples and told him that he must no longer remain at rome with the neapolitan troops for that the king of france was absolute about entering and he at the same time handed him a safe conduct under charles's own hand ferdinand refused the safe conduct and threw himself upon his knees before the pope asking him for his blessing rise my dear son said the pope go and have good hope god will come to our aid the neapolitans departed and on the first of january 1495 charles viii entered rome with his army saying gentlewise according to brantome that a while ago he had made a vow to my lord sent peter of rome and that of necessity he must accomplish it at the peril of his life behold him then entered into rome continues brent home in bravery and triumph himself armed at all points with lance on thigh as if he would feign pick forward to the charge marching in this fine and furious order of battle with trump's sounding and drums beating he enters in and takes his lodging by the means of his harbingers wheresoever it seems to him good has his bodies of guards set post his sentinels about the place and districts of the noble city with no end of rounds and patrols has his tribunals and his gallows planted in five or six different spots his edicts and ordinances being published and proclaimed by sound of trumpet as if he had been in paris go find me ever a king of france who did such things save charlemagne yet tro i he did not bear himself with authority so superb and imperious what remained then more for this great king if not to make himself full master of this glorious city which had subdued all the world in days of yore as it was in his power to do and as he perchance would faint of done in accordance with his ambition and with some of his counsel who urged him mightily thereto if it were only for to keep himself secure but far from this violation of holy religion gave him pause and the reproach that might have been brought against him of having done offense to his holiness though reason enough had been given him on the contrary he rendered him all honor and obedience even kissing in all humility his slipper no excuses required for quoting this fragment of bran tome for it gives the truest and most striking picture of the conditions of facts and sentiments during this transitory encounter between a madly adventurous king and a brazen facedly dishonest pope thus they passed four weeks at rome the pope having retired at first to the vatican and afterwards to the castle of santa angelo and charles remaining master of the city which in a fit of mutual ill-humor and mistrust was for one day given over to pillage and the violence of the soldiery at last on the 15th of january a treaty was concluded which regulated pacific relations between the two sovereigns and secured to the french army a free passage through the states of the church both going to naples and also returning and provisional possession of the town of city vivecia on condition that it should be restored to the pope when the king returned to france on the 16th and 19th of january the pope and the king had two interviews one private and the other public at which they renewed their engagements and paid one another the stipulated honors it was announced that on the 23rd of january the arrogance king of naples alfonso ii had abdicated in favor of his son ferdinand ii and on the 28th of january charles viii took solemn leave of the pope received his blessing and left rome as he had entered it at the head of his army and more confident than ever in the success of the expedition he was going to carry out end of chapter 26 part 3. chapter 26 part 4 of volume 3 of a popular history of france from the earliest times this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org volume three of a popular history of france from the earliest times by francois guizzo translated by robert black chapter 26 the wars of italy charles the eighth 1483-1498 part four ferdinand ii the new king of naples who had no lack of energy or courage was looking everywhere at home and abroad for forces and allies to oppose the imminent invasion to the duke of milan he wrote remember that we too are of the same blood it is much to be desired that a leak should at once be formed between the pope the kings of the romans and spain you and venice if these powers are united italy would have not to fear from any give me your support i have the greatest need of it if you back me i shall owe you the preservation of my throne and i will honor you as my father he ordered the neapolitan envoy at constantinople to remind sultan bajaj of the reinforcements he had promised his father king alfonso time passes the king of france is advancing in person on naples be instant in solicitation be important if necessary so that the turkish army cross the sea without delay be present yourself at the embarkation of the troops be active run fly he himself ran through all his kingdom striving to resuscitate some little spark of affection and hope he had no success anywhere the memory of the king his father was hateful he was himself young and without influence his ardor cost fear instead of sympathy charles kept advancing along the kingdom through the midst of people that remained impassive when they did not give him a warm reception the garrison of monte san giovanni the strongest place on the frontier determined to resist the place was carried by assault in a few hours and the assailants says a french chronicler without pity or compassion made short work of all those plunderers and malefactors whose bodies they hurled down from the walls the carnage lasted eight whole hours a few days afterwards charles with his guard arrived in front of san germano the clergy awaited him at the gate with cross and banner men of note carried a deus under which he took his place behind him followed men women and children chanting this versicle from the psalms benedictus ki venus in namine domini blessed be he that cometh in the name of the lord the town of capua was supposed to be very much attached to the house of aragon john james travozio a valiant milanese captain who had found asylum and fortune in naples had the command there and their king ferdinand hurried i am going to naples for troops said he to the inhabitants wait for me competently and if by tomorrow evening you do not see me return make your own terms with king charles you have my full authority on arriving at naples he said to the neapolitans hold out for a fortnight i will not expose the capital of my kingdom to be stormed by barbarians if within a fortnight hence i have not prevented the enemy from crossing the volturno you may ask him for terms of capitulation and he went back to capua when he was with inside of the ramparts he heard that on the previous evening before it was night the french had been admitted into the town trivalzio had been to visit king charles at tiano and had offered in the name of his troops and of the capuans to surrender capia he had even added says giarcadini that he did not despair if bringing king ferdinand himself to an arrangement if a suitable provision were guaranteed to him i willingly accept the offer you make me in the name of your troops and of the capuans answered charles as for the aragonese prince he shall be well received if he come to me but let him understand that not an inch of ground shall be left to him in this kingdom in france he shall have honors and beautiful domains on the 18th of february charles entered capua amidst the cheers of the people and on the same day trivalzio went over to his service with a hundred lances on returning to naples ferdinand found the gates closed and could not get into castle nuovo saved by a postern at that very moment the mob was pillaging his stables he went down from the fortress addressed the crowd collected beneath the ramparts in a few sad and bitter words into which he tried to infuse some leaven of hope took certain measures to enable the two forts of naples castel nuovo and castle de uvo to defend themselves for a few days longer and on the 23rd of february went for refuge to the island of isia repeating out loud as long as he had naples in his sight this versicle from the psalms except the lord keep the city the watchman wakeeth but in vain at isia itself he had a fresh trial to make says giacardini of his courage and of the ungrateful faithlessness displayed towards those whom fortune deserts the governor of the island refused to admit him accompanied by more than one man the prince so soon as he got in flung himself upon him ponyard in hand with such fury and such an outburst of kingly authority that all the garrison astounded submitted to him and gave up to him the fort and its rock on the very eve of the day on which king ferdinand ii was thus seeking his last refuge in the island of issa charles viii was entering naples in triumph at the head of his troops on horseback beneath a pal of cloth of gold borne by four great neapolitan lords and received says giacardini with cheers and a joy of which it would be vain to attempt a description the incredible exaltation of a crowd of both sexes of every age of every condition of every quality of every party as if he had been the father and first founder of the city and the great french historian bears similar witness to that of the great italian historian never says coman did people show so much affection to king or nation as they showed to the king and thought all of them to be free of tyranny at the news hero of the disquiet and vexation of the principal italian powers were displayed at venice as well as at milan and at rome the venetian senate as prudent as it was vigilant had hitherto maintained a demeanor of expectancy and almost of goodwill towards france they hoped that charles viii would be stopped or would stop himself in his mad enterprise without their being obliged to interfere the doge augustine barbarigo lived on very good terms with komen who was as desirous as he was that the king should recover his senses coleman was destined to learn how difficult and sorry a thing it is to have to promote a policy of which you disapprove when he perceived that a league was near to being formed in italy against the king of france he at once informed his master of it and attempted to dissuade the venetians from it they denied that they had any such design and showed a disposition to form in concert with the kings of france spain and the romans and with the whole of italy a league against the turks provided that charles viii would consent to leave the king of naples in possession of his kingdom at the same time keeping for himself three places therein and accepting a sum in ready money which venice would advance wood to god says coleman that the king had been pleased to listen then of all i did give him notice and i got bare answer when the venetians heard that the king was in naples and that the strong fort which they had great hopes would hold out was surrendering they sent for me one morning and i found them in great number about 50 or 60 in the apartment of the prince the doge who was ill some were sitting upon a staircase leading to the benches and had their heads resting upon their hands others otherwise all showing that they had great sadness at heart and i trow that when news came to rome of the battle lost at canay against hannibal the senators who had remained there were not more dumbfounded and dismayed than these were for not a single one made sign of seeing me or spoke to me one word save the duke the doge who asked me if the king would keep to that of which he had constantly sent them word and which i had said to them i assured them stoutly that he would and i opened up ways for it to remain at sound peace hoping to remove their suspicions and then i did get me gone the league was concluded on the 31st of march 1495 between pope alexander vi emperor maximilian the first as king of the romans the king of spain the venetians and the duke of milan to three ends says comen for to defend christendom against the turks for the defense of italy and for the preservation of their estates there was nothing in it against the king they told me but it was to secure themselves from him they did not like his so diluting the world with words by saying that all he wanted was the kingdom and then to march against the turk and all the while he was showing quite the contrary i remained in the city about a month after that being as well treated as before and then i went my way having been summoned by the king and being conducted in perfect security at their expense to ferrara once i went to florence to await the king when ferdinand ii took refuge in the island of isia and castel nuovo and castle del ovo had surrendered it in naples charles viii considering himself in possession of the kingdom announced his intention and there is reason to believe actually harbored the design of returning to france without asserting any further his pretensions as a conqueror on the 20th of march before the italian league had been definitively concluded brokenay cardinal of saint malo who had attended the king throughout his expedition wrote to the queen anne of brittany his majesty is using diligence as best he can to return over yonder and has expressly charged me for my part to hasten his affairs i hope he will be able to start hence about the eighth of april he will leave over here as lieutenant my lord de mont pencier with a thousand or twelve hundred lances partly french and partly of this country fifteen hundred swiss and a thousand french crossbowmen charles himself wrote on the 28th of march to his brother-in-law the duke of bourbon that he would mount his horse immediately after quasimodo the first sunday after easter to return to france without halting or staying in any place but charles whilst so speaking and projecting was forgetful of his giddy insolence his frivolous tastes and his passion for theatrical display and lozenges pleasure the climate the country the customs of naples charmed him you would never believe he wrote to the duke of bourbon what beautiful gardens i have in this city on my faith they seem to lack only adam and eve to make of them an earthly paradise so beautiful are they and full of nice and curious things as i hope to tell you soon to add to that i have found in this country the best of painters and i will send you some of them to make the most beautiful ceilings possible the ceilings at buce lyon and other places in france do not approach those of this place in beauty and richness wherefore i shall provide myself with them and bring them with me for to have some done at amboys politics were forgotten in the presence of these royal fancies charles viii remained nearly two months at naples after the italian league had been concluded and whilst it was making its preparations against him was solely concerned about enjoying in his beautiful but precarious kingdom all sorts of mundane pleasances as his counselor the cardinal of saint malo says and giving entertainments to his new subjects as much disposed as himself to forget everything in amusement on the 12th of may 1495 all the population of naples and of the neighboring country was a foot early to see their new king make his entry in state as king of naples sicily and jerusalem with his neapolitan court and his french army charles was on horseback beneath a rich dice born by great neapolitan lords he had a close crown on his head the scepter in his right hand and a golden globe in his left in front of this brilliant train he took his way through the principal streets of the city halting at the five knots of the nobles where the gentleman and their wives who had assembled there detained him a long while requesting him to be pleased to confer with his own hand the order of knighthood on their sons which he willingly did at last he reached the cathedral church of san janarius which had recently been rebuilt by alfonso the first of aragon after the earthquake of 1456 the archbishop at the head of his clergy came out to meet him and conducted him to the front of the high altar where the head of saint janarius was exhibited when all these solemnities had been accomplished to the great satisfaction of the populace bonfires were lighted up for three days the city was illuminated and only a week afterwards on the 20th of may 1495 charles viii started from naples to return to france with an army at the most from twelve to fifteen thousand strong leaving for guardian of his new kingdom his cousin gilbert of bourbon count de mont poncier a brave but indolent knight who never rose it was said until noon with eight or ten thousand men scattered for the most part throughout the provinces during the months of april and may thus wasted by charles the eighth the italian league and especially the venetians and the duke of milan ludovic the moore had vigorously pushed forward their preparations for war and had already collected an army more numerous than that which the king of france in order to return home would have to traverse the whole of italy he took more than six weeks to traverse it passing three days at rome four at siena the same number at pisa and three at luca though he had declared that he would not halt anywhere he evaded entering florence where he had made promises which he could neither retract nor fulfill the dominicans of onarolla who had always preached greatly in the king's favor says coman and by his words had kept the florentines from turning against us came to see him on his way at pogibansi i asked him said coman whether the king would be able to cross without danger to his person seeing the great muster that was being made by the venetians he answered me that the king would have trouble on the road but that the honor would remain his though he had but a hundred men at his back but seeing that he had not done well for the reformation of the church as he ought and had suffered his men to plunder and rob the people god had given a sentence against him and in short he would have a touch of the scourge several contemporary historians affirmed that if the italian army formed by the venetians and the duke of milan had opposed the march of the french army they might have put it in great peril but nothing of the kind was attempted it was at the passage of the aponenes so as to cross them and to descend into the duchy of parma that charles viii had for the first time to overcome resistance not from men but from nature he had in his train a numerous and powerful artillery from which he promised himself a great deal when the day of battle came and he had to get it up and down by steep paths he or never says the chronicle of letromoy had car or carriage gone the king knowing that the lord of la trommoy such was his boldness and his strong will thought nothing impossible gave to him this duty which he willingly undertook and to the end that the footmen swiss german and others might labor thereat without fearing the heat he addressed them as follows the proper nature of us galls is strength boldness and ferocity we triumphed at our coming better would it be for us to die than to lose by cowardice the delight of such praise we are all in the flower of our age and the vigor of our years let each lend a hand to the work of dragging the gun carriages and carrying the cannonballs ten crowns to the first man that reaches the top of the mountain before me throwing off his armor la tramoi in hose and shirt himself lent a hand to the work by dent of pulling and pushing the artillery was got to the brow of the mountain it was then harder still to get it down the other side along a very narrow and rugged incline and five whole days were spent on this rough work which luckily the generals of the enemy did not attempt to molest la tramoy black as amor says the chronicle by reason of the murderous hate he had endured made his report to the king who said by the light of this day cousin you have done more than ever could hannibal of carthage or caesar have done to the peril of your person whereof you have not been seen sparing to serve me me and mine i vow to god that if i may only see you back in france the recompense i hope to make you shall be so great that others shall conceive fresh desire to serve me end of chapter 26 part 4. | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2019-08-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 18,614 | 101,451 |
0P9YpnyANbY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0P9YpnyANbY | Biz Comm Chapter 9-10 | okay so here we are wednesday afternoon and we're going to attempt to cover a couple of topics uh chapters 9 and 10 in our textbook as we're covering those there's two actually kind of two completely different uh major topics that we want to talk about chapter nine is dealing with documents of communication uh what actually what group one has been working on um you know like email and memos and things like that in the works place and then chapter 10 is dealing with leadership and conflict management which to me that's one of the most important things and so i'll probably spend quite a bit of time on chapter 10 but i don't want to undercut or undermine chapter 9 either so we're going to look at that a little bit several people have already submitted their uh some professional documents online and i'm gonna look at those hopefully not in a derogatory or negative way or any way that will be embarrassing but just kind of looking at them and comparatively in order to draw some conclusions about how business documents should be used all right so with that uh let's dig right in and our first business is in chapter 9 looking at business communication in written form so business communication written form can take several different methods we use the word written kind of loosely these days because many times the written form has become so much digital even in the last three years many many companies have switched over from having hand written documents to having you know uh the adobe sign it up program where you can have a digitized copy of a handwritten form and then you can digitally sign things you can digitally read them you can digitally fill them out and resubmit now that's been like i said it's been in the works probably for 15 years but i've noticed personally over the last three years a an exponential increase in the use and of course when everything was moved to digital and remote work this past year that has been part of the impetus to really get digital forms of written documents as the primary means of communication obviously some pros and cons to that um but i think one of the pros is that you have everything in one place it seems to me that it's a little bit harder to lose documents that are um that are digital or let me say to misplace them but the flip side of that is that it's much easier to electronically lose them uh you know effectively right where like you have a hard drive crash and everything on that all the documents that are available on that are you know vanish into the biosphere so those are two different things easier to track digitally um so that's a that's a pro but then easier to for them to be annihilated lost um decompose whatever and that's the con now most most of companies these days are currently they have policies where if they're going to have digital documents then they have to have a very robust system of backup and they call this redundancy right where you have more than one cop cup copy of everything in the olden days the way redundancy worked was you have these layers of paper a lot of times different colored sheets of paper and between them you would have like this inked surface it's called carbon paper and so when you took a piece of uh when you took a form and you took a ballpoint pen and filled it out on the top the carbon would transcribe what you filled out on the top onto the second third and fourth copies and so uh governments businesses were able to produce documents you know in triplicate or in in quadruplicate for the purpose of preserving so the customer has a copy the um the account manager whoever is responsible for that customer has a copy and then the archives have a copy right so everything had at least three copies that redundancy guaranteed that an important document didn't accidentally get thrown away and all copies lost uh today big cloud warehouses uh if you'll remember the the fourth uh the group three presented on uh and particularly trekivius presented on microsoft uh cloud program called azure the azure enterprise database and they have a different kind of redundancy and a database redundancy is basically where you a database a cloud platform is very similar in some ways to your laptop where you have a hard drive right except that a cloud has a building full of hard drives and particularly hard drives are allotted to particular um clients so for example william carey uses onedrive and they use sharepoint which is supplied by microsoft it's built on this azure architecture i'm sure to some extent the documents that you that you have and that you save in your onedrive um are somewhere on a particular hard drive that microsoft azure controls but microsoft azure's hard drive system of cloud computing isn't satisfied that it only be on one hard drive right every server every of every database that they have has at least one backup if not more right and so everything is backed up in multiple places so if one hard drive goes down then they can replace that hard drive and bring back a copy of everything that was on there from their backup and um we on the front end that use onedrive or dropbox or google drive or whichever one it is um never see it it's seamless right and they have built-in redundancy for the purpose of preserving and not losing communication all right so that's just a little bit of uh the import an important strategy in using documents is making sure that there is a certain amount of redundancy in it let's talk about the format uh we talked about uh a week i guess it was a week and a half ago now we talked about that professionalism in the construction of your documents right in your letters in your email in your texting um but a lot of business communication also requires um writing formal memos or and memos a lot of times have the force of policy for a company for example uh we at william kerry we get emails from time to time and the emails outline uh for example an email from dr king goes out to all the faculty all the staff all the students and anybody else on their mailing list it can be for many different reasons right a week and a half ago he sent out a memorandum uh about martin luther king jr holiday re reminiscing about his you know his life about his legacy even the connection of him you know having traveled here to hattiesburg and to uh the the mount zion church here a couple blocks away uh two weeks before he passed that's a that's a formal presentation of culture right so going back to our original description of communication as culture memoranda the plural of memorandums uh um are formal communications that build a corporate culture right they tell the culture what is important right um it may be remembering you know it may be ritual remembering holidays it may be policy right this is the policy you know y'all have gotten many memoranda uh policy about how to react during covid about what you can and cannot do about changes to rules changes to handbook i think we got a memorandum today about our new health clinic that just opened up and will be available when students move back on campus um these are kinds of professional communications that build our culture that create this cultural communicative layer that kind of blankets everyone in our in our association right in our school and so when you think about a memorandum if you are you know not everyone can send out a memorandum unfortunately right we had somebody attempt to do that i believe yeah about three or four years ago they'd gotten access to the mailing list and just sent out random uh communications that went to all the faculty staff and students and inappropriate communication obviously the um the access to that actually got shut down obviously within about 24 to 48 hours but you begin to see that the communication unfortunately or fortunately however you want to look at it has this hierarchical structure to it right that the communication um starts at the top and then filters down um there may be [Music] important things that need to be communicated but it has to kind of filter up through the proper channels to um to those nodes of authority so let's talk about that for a minute this idea of authority this is um i think a very important actually i don't i don't know if y'all can see that can y'all see that very light may need to move my camera up a little bit more so okay let's try this can you if y'all can see um the notepad clearly can you let me know you can't see it how about the notepad i can see mr rogers okay cool uh that's what i just acquired this new little camera doc docucam and i think it's kind of cool all right so power power is this concept and actually i think it ties in with our communication right now um we could talk we could um i've been in a whole class that just dealt with power and language right how communication is kind of the embodiment of power right who gets to speak when they get to speak who has to listen all those kinds of questions um and it really is um very appropriate to what we're talking about here today and um professional writing is about using your power effectively now i know i may be using a slightly different word but we actually talked about this um earlier in our lecture series but i talked about it more in terms of gifts right how each person has particular gifts and that gift tells them what their role is right your gift equals your role part of your role in an organization is the amount of power you have to accomplish certain tasks right power to accomplish tasks all right so usually this power is deployed to some degree or it um i'm not going to say it's completely deployed but a lot of it um has a communicative layer all right has a communicative layer so when you're writing letters business letters when you're writing memoranda um when you're writing policy right when you're writing handbooks um perhaps those of you that are in the speech and debate um group know that we have a handbook and actually i um wrote it edited it after i came here to the school because there wasn't one in existence or at least um there hadn't been in a while and so this handbook is a official communication that lays down some of the norms practices procedures that tell us how to act how to behave how to interact um in within the roles of our um of each of our assignments right it also for you um if you are a member of the speech and debate team it also gives you some guarantees of the kind of help that you can expect the kind of you know the kind of benefits that you should expect as a member of the team so power kind of goes both ways right it's it's both a giving and uh establishing of structure but it's also a a social guarantee of some of some services some benefits etc and so it's it's it constructing these forms requires that you think through okay what is the extent of your power you know how far does it reach how far does not reach right and of course for those who of us who are ambitious um we may try to over we may you know try or not we may overstep our boundaries and the community pushes back right um as a teacher i could overstep and then i have um my bosses that step in well that's not your prerogative that's not your um you know that's not within your purview to be able to accomplish you know to be able to speak to those particular things and there's a division of services division of assignments division of roles for that purpose okay so language our communication outlines and let me use another word here right it's negotiation it forms the basis of negotiation there we go it forms the basis of uh of a going back and forth trying to establish you know who is responsible for what when how and why and so usually a a business letter doesn't happen in a vacuum right it is a it is um instigated by some kind of uh relationship it's investigated by some kind of a transaction right between you as a client and a business firm or between you as a business and your clients and so this transaction um is part of the creating of relationships um in order to supply the needs of the customer this idea of relationship i think is extremely important relationship almost always has to have a communicative aspect we build relationship through communication all right so um as your formal introduction to communication um is your resume right and or and or cover letter so that brings me to to this point here and and we're going to take just a quick look like i said i'm not trying to be um ugly hopefully this class is a safe space um but i just wanted to um just look at in a not at all judgmental but just just take a look at some of the documents of um resumes and cover letters that have been uh shared uh for the purpose of fulfilling this assignment okay so i'm gonna swap now to screen two hopefully you can see that so this is a an example that uh logan provided she talks about some uh some jobs she had before college and um some activities she engaged in and her current job now uh she outlines skills she's sure she has experience she has skills i think this is really important um what do you see as your like the things that you do you want to do you can do right so obviously your skill isn't going to be an exhaustive list of things that you want to do or that you can do but again it's going to be some things right focus on the things that you most want to do right so your resume should be a communication you know if you're using your experience like me i've got now um 24 5 6 years of experience i'm not going to write all 25 years on my resume um because basically because it's too much for one thing but the other reason is my resume is should be targeted for a particular thing and so they're wanting to see what experience you have that relates to what you're what you're applying for all right here's another example um i'm going to pick on gallop since she's here um i i really liked this one um the only thing i would do slightly differently so she starts off with just a you know a cover page um a lot of people in acting actually have like the whole eight by ten first page is a headshot right like the whole front page is a headshot and then like then they fit everything else that they can on the back of that 8x10 headshot and that's a lot of times so casting um people in in a theater and television and things like that if whenever they're wanting to cast for a role they're gonna basically have all these headshots laid out in front of them and they're going to try to see okay this person i feel like you know from their headshot they could potentially have this kind of personality that would fit this role um and so a lot of times unfortunately what they see on that first fight you know first 15 seconds of what they see on you know in that headshot is what they're gonna what they're gonna get base it on then you know flip over on the back side and you see all that relevant information um about what she calls basic information you know which unfortunately again as an actor it's all about your body your body type um and then and then thirdly it's like all the other opportunities and education that she's had so this is a great honestly this is a a great resume for for um for acting and then uh i think omar's was somewhat similar he used a a resume generator which is fine absolutely fine um has his you know name bold right at the top kind of contact information and then he uses a summary right what does he want to do um and for him the summary is about leadership administrative helping residents um proficient in professional speaking problem solving planning mediation oh that's good right problem solving mediation um that's leadership right there right if if someone is looking for leadership and that's what we're fixing to get into in our second second half hour um leadership is so much about finding ways of solving problems and um part of solving problems is dealing with people problems right mediation conflict resolution so you know that speaks very strongly public speaking policy reinforcement that's a good word right so he may not write all the policy right his supervisor may write the policy but he makes sure he's one of those guys that make sure that the policy gets followed right ethical standards cpr certified problem solver team building communications and people skills that that's a a great resume targeted for what he's looking at right um so those are some examples uh let me um while i'm here i'm just gonna go ahead and show you one um like i i may have mentioned to y'all at the beginning of the semester um last summer i was looking at doing some contract work some a little consulting work on linguistics um and i'm actually uh writing software programs for linguistics and so i have a resume um based on that that i use so i'm gonna i'm gonna bring that up right now all right new time now there we go and you know let me say that unfortunately there is no perfect resume um you get on linkedin and you read and you're going to read 20 articles and each one is going to say something different there's no and and in fact at the same time that they're saying something different they're all going to be um complaining that the system of of people finding jobs and getting connected to work is broken and so um we're all about communication we're all about thinking through you know what can we possibly do to improve but it's just like going to a tournament putting ourselves out there and you know presenting this you know this highly this well thought through composed practiced polished piece and then getting six right um getting sixth place there's so much ambiguity there's so much um um bias for lack of a better word and there's nothing we can do about bias we all have bias um so hopefully the goal is um to use these tools right this isn't the end-all be-all this is a tool it's to communicate and it's to try to tell a story to someone and find that audience that that audience that is interested in this story right so it's a it's a just a tool for connecting two people to be able to enter into a relationship and get work done together right so this is this was my resume data mining language processing and linguistics i have experience over the last 15 years been solving interesting problems for internal external customers so basically i have my um just like omar i have the you know my synopsis my overview here at the very top contact information email phone and um for my particular thing github is where most computer software developers meet it's on a on a website called github and then of course i have my linkedin um profile which people can go to and see a much more extensive list of experiences uh for that you know i have my languages i have programming languages that i've worked on and then my key skills program management leadership development strategy planning and then some additional hashtags which is kind of like um tools that i know how to use i guess i don't know exactly how to distinguish on this i i've i've seen it used and so i tried it like i said i've probably got um 20 different resumes this is one that i use most recently um again i've gotten some work with some resumes and no work with a lot of other resumes so it's it's not a perfect silence right it's it's merely a tool of communication hopefully um i've gotten nibbles with this resume um for some contract work that i wanted to do so hopefully we i will again anyway so that just gives you an idea of the kinds of the kinds of documents you know to communicate to um to establish kind of our role and what we're looking for now the resume is your initial segway into this role right what does the company come back with the company comes back with their job description right okay how close does your resume meet the job description right it's not going to be 100 match right i mean that hardly ever exists in in the real world if it's a 90 percent match that's awesome right a lot of companies are very happy with an 80 match even a 70 match okay so that's where the negotiation takes place and that's where the interviews happen right first the phone interview and then an in-person interview and then if they really like you then they come back and let you meet all the team and through those processes you have this negotiation back and forth um well this is what i can do this is what i want to do and then where it comes down to this is what i'm willing to do right whereas they this is what we need done oh sorry this is what we you know ideally what we'd love to get done this is what we once done and then ultimately it comes down to well at least we need this done and so between the two of y'all are you know the two group groups coming together negotiating coming to an understanding okay this is what you're and so then your your job description or your uh job profile will be a negotiated list of bullet points you know and it needs to be in writing right whenever they give you an offer of a job they're going to ask you to kind of sign off on i can do this i can do this i can do this i can do this or or rather i am willing to do this this this and this right um if you're not willing to do something you that needs to be marked off right and negotiated before you sign on the dotted line obviously we um we zoom right to the end we see the dollar signs um and we're willing to sign and i mean that's part of it right we've got to live we got to make money we got to make a living so um that there's no shame in that for sure but it it is important um on the one hand to a little bit stand up for yourself on what you want but on the other hand be also gracious and willing to accept you know in order to get work sometimes you you have to do something don't do something that's unethical don't do something that is extremely inconvenient have some personal boundaries and say hey this is what i want to do this is what i'm you know i won't do x y and z right and be realistic about that um you know again be ethical about that but um you have to kind of think through why don't i want to do this um is it a matter of pride is it a matter of necessity is it a matter of personal health right including mental health the you know those things have to come into play when you're negotiating and so these legal these business documents in a sense are almost legal documents because they are the terms within which we have to conduct our business and we have to conduct our lives so be mindful of that as we develop um and then once you have this role then you're going to um be developing documents that uh you're going to be developing documents that are are communicating the authority and power that they have that the company has vested in you right so the company is going to vest in you your authority and so within this role let's come come back to our writing pad here um within this your role they're going to invest a certain amount of power and you're going to communicate that power through your written documents right through letters through memoranda you know as part of the node um of the administrative um you know the administration's oh let me let me draw it out here for you right you have the president ceo whatever here at the top you have um different vps uh for different uh for admin for education or finance money etc in a school like william carey you have you know dr king you have the different schools or um you know you have english for us we have the theater and communication uh and that's uh mr tim under him so he's theater right and under com you have dr knight and then under that you have speech and debate coach and then under that you know then i have so i can't write policy for the theater and debate um school now i can communicate and say hey we need this we need that and mr tim and mr dr knight are excellent listeners and they'll take a look at it they'll go back and talk to um the school of liberal arts or sorry the school of arts and sciences um and the other deans and you know they'll sit through meetings and they'll talk about it and then if if that's something that they need then they can implement it from their level and then send it back down through the structure right but i do to a certain extent make policy and you know day-to-day running decisions on um you know what tournaments we go to and how we're going to get there and where we're going to eat lunch um and things like that right and again i'm at the same time i can listen to those under me and you know whenever they want to go to um what was it they want to go to uh the mexican restaurant so the italian restaurant right then we can we can we can make that change we can uh establish those those types of things anyway you get my point my point is um power is you know tends to go downward and communication tends to go downward a lot of time there needs to be a upward mobility of communication but it doesn't always happen that way right um authoritative and communication is power because it kind of puts into words the the policy the way things are gonna happen the way things are run uh and so on and so forth all right so that kind of leads us right into chapter 10 uh and i know some of this kind of bleeds over into chapter 10 um but chapter 10 is talking with leadership right and i i think it it's intrinsic in this idea of role and power and understanding how power works and um let me see here i'm i'm gonna bring something up real quick i can find it i'm i'm pulling up another um document here real quick if i can locate it um without too much wasted time and i know time is passing on i've already spent uh almost 50 minutes just on chapter nine i didn't intend to do that it's all right we will we will do what we gotta do i can't find it well that's a bonus all right well i'm not going to worry about it then um so leadership um i've hinted at it we've looked at it we've um and even looking at some of the resumes and the communication that we've talked about we've been hinting at it but i want to make it explicit now that leadership is about building community okay i that's what the book says and i agree with this 110 percent okay leadership equals building community i think this is one of the most the most powerful ideas with in which we uh have to deal with goes back to my very foundational um understanding of communication that in the beginning god created the heavens and the earth and god said right god built everything by through his communication right through his words and then he gave us man the ability to communicate to speak to say and through giving us the ability to speak and to say we can enter into his work right and in entering into his work and we could become part of his kingdom and actually help build the kingdom through communication and i think that the form that the kingdom takes is community i'm hopefully um you all agree with that now unfortunately because of the entrance of sin um community has different uh has been divided in order to resist the totalitarian encroachment of of sin all right so we have different communities kind of competing or if you will holding a system of checks and balances um in or for our protection so we have the community of our family right we have the community of churches and we have the community of our government but at the beginning those all three were consolidated in one power right the power of the father was both the power of the family and the power of the government and the power of religion but over time after the flood of noah um those those powers became very um very selfish very uh what's the word very overweening and they had to be limited through division of power and we even see that those kinds of principles at work in our own government um for the purpose of prevention of too much power right so um the father lost some of his governing power right and we um now create um positions of power through um through the consent of the governed right through through um democratic process in order to um in order to mitigate that over wing that overbearing use of power um for evil that could have that could affect our lives um religion right our understanding of right and wrong our understanding of life and death is probably the most powerful power in the world and um we see that right um i think that's one of the reasons why it it has been susceptible to the most abuse right it's we place so much trust in people who speak to us about life and death who have some you know who we um think or kind of vest with some kind of knowledge and authority of the afterlife that you know implicitly we have to trust them to a certain extent and then that trust kind of opens up this door for you know unfortunately within the um within the evil of man to take advantage of that trust you know and to it and to exploit certain vulnerabilities and we see that i mean most of the major religions right now are really struggling with um you know sexual predation um because of the amount of the amount of power the amount of authority granted them you know over people's lives you know without that limiting of power and without that holding them accountable uh the the the power would just um be too much and it would be used for personal um personal gain you know and very destructive habits so that kind of gives us a picture of power right both the dark side as well as the light side of power right we all have power and um as individuals through the democratic process we tend to share back part of that power in towards the people who we vest with these kind of positions of authority over us right so from my perspective in our denomination you know the ideal is that the um that the the preacher the pastor the bishop whoever it is um is given vested power um by the people you know who elect him as the pastor um i know in the southern baptist churches uh we usually have the right you know to elect our pastors now there i understand and this is where it gets tricky i understand from a theological standpoint that all power is vested in god and that god um in a sense distributes it as he sees fit i also understand that all evil hasn't been taken out of the picture yet right we are in this stretch of eternity that we call time and it is kind of this trying um segment in which we are are given you know it's kind of this sandbox experience that we are given opportunities and we're given choices and so real choices in order to matter have to have real consequences and so we have this period you know before the eternal hereafter and anyway i i know i'm kind of uh getting off until a lot of philosophical things but kind of keeping this perspective of how power works and where it comes from and then um from a practical standpoint that you know god gives us personal power well at the same time we acknowledge that god is all-powerful we also acknowledge uh you know as christians personally i as a christian i believe that every person has the right to stand before god right on their own and we call this the priesthood of believers that all believers have a standing before god you know flat-footed on an even keel with everyone else there are you know ultimately no p people above us that um can intermediate for us and that's that um that's the ultimate so when we when we elect people in our communities to stand for us and stand with us and administer certain roles in in our religion then that is a limited amount of power they need to perceive that we need to perceive that and we need to perceive that we have a role in um holding them accountable the same thing with government right government isn't all encompassing it's limited they derive their power from the consent of the governed as it says in our constitution right so in a sense while god you know we know from romans 13 all governments are instituted by god yet god has vested those governments with power through the democratic process and in our case you know we elect our our um officials whether or not our elections you know anyway i'm not going to even go there um so power is limited and in a sense it is communicated both ways right we communicate to them and we um we take of our power and give to those in authority over us and you know the same thing will be true in any business or any job that you get right you by hiring you are giving them authority over your time right from the time you clock in the time you clock out within the terms of that job description you're giving him you know you're giving your boss authority over you um he doesn't have ultimate authority over you right he only has as much authority as you allow him to have that y'all have negotiated together for and you have that same authority to take that authority back right and walk out unfortunately we live in mississippi and it's called the right to work state right you can quit your job for any reason or for no reason and there's there's not really anything um that you know that the that the company can do against you for that which is a you know it's a it's a blessing and a curse there's no guarantees but there's also this liberty right this sense of liberty so there are norms right um you know if i was to quit um under the nor under the conditions of my contract at school i'm supposed to give them 30 days notice now you know they can't really do anything to me if i walk out you know from day one from one one day to the next and not come back but you know i will have broken some trust there even though they you know they legally can't do anything to me i would have broken some trust there and i would have fractured uh some community that we had there in that school and so those are um you know those are things that we have to take into consideration so leadership is about building communication um and this is this is just so phenomenal to me i'm gonna um i am gonna share this with you and this is just a scripture that we were looking at on sunday at our church and y'all may um recognize it but it's galatians chapter five i said that god created everything by his word god is a social god he builds community god is love love is the kind of the adhesive that holds community together and so galatians 5 13 is about building community and honestly the um it basically all it's doing is bringing in oh sorry um it it's literally bringing in the um a citation from the law of moses that shows um that shows that um that the law of moses was for community building right um so many uh so many policy that are popular in business today um are just common sense things that go back to the law of moses and and that god put into the system in order to take care of people to protect them keep them from being um unduly harmed um galatians 5 13 for you were called to freedom brothers only do not use your freedom as an opportunity for the flesh but through love serve one another for the whole law is fulfilled in one word you'll love your neighbor as yourself right you know we can build the whole context um when when somebody asks jesus who's my neighbor right who did he what did he tell he told the story of the samaritan the guy who went and saw the guy who was hurt and helped him up um took care of his wounds there were other people who passed by and didn't engage didn't interact with this guy um they weren't being neighborly that didn't mean they didn't have that responsibility they did but they didn't um they didn't actively um build their community rather they they tore it down so the law especially the second half of the law is all about building community right you shall not steal you shall not kill you know those two kinds of things break trust they destroy the active building community right don't bear false witness if if people can't trust what you say how can you build community right in business you gotta not steal right you gotta not take advantage of people financially you got to not take advantage of people's trust you know tell them what's right tell them what's true um and you and and you don't definitely don't want to um harm them physically right don't kill them uh either through your business practices you know if you're working on overworking them or you know whatever whatever we all these laws come back to seeing others as valuable taking care of others and building community together with them right verse 15 if you bite and devour one another watch out that you're not consumed one of another but i say walk by the spirit you'll not gratify the desires of the flesh for the desires of the flesh or against the spirit so um this kind of goes back to our understanding of power right there is the ideal there's the truth that calls us that that has legitimate power but then there's this flesh this dark side of humanity that constantly attempts to subvert power for its own purposes and thereby is literally the cause of the disintegration of society because of the disintegration of community and these things are opposed to each other to keep you from doing the things that you want your real freedom as a person [Music] as a person as a society as a person in society as a person at your job as a person in your family your real freedom is to live according to the law the law isn't for stifling you the law is for giving you freedom to actually fulfill your destiny right to fulfill your role to to fully execute the power that has been vested in you as a person as a person before god as a person in your society as a person in your in your church you know and in every other sense and every other relationship that you have if you're led by the spirit you're not under law and then he goes through and outlines you know all these things are kind of go against and and break down the fabric of community sexual immorality impurity sensuality idolatry sorcery enmity strife jealousy bits of anger and so on whereas the spirit is all about building community right what is community first built on love fruit of the spirit is love right love doesn't exist in a vacuum it's not a feeling that comes it is about make forming relationships in which there is mutual appreciation mutual support and mutual building of community right for the joy you're willing to take on some um some roles you know and for a joy of serving others right and through that then you're actively building a peace uh i know that we're out of time oh let me just say one word about peace um going back to the to the scripture going back to um the uh religion in our our denomination we believe one of the one the fundamental um texts on which the church is built was on uh conflict resolution okay conflict resolution um the second time that the even the word church shows up in the bible is here in matthew 18 and it talks about um if your brother sins against you go and tell him his fault between you and him alone if he listens to you you've gained your brother right building peace creating peace generating peace if he doesn't listen to you take one or two others along with you that every charge may be established by the evidence of two or three witnesses so what is this this is conflict resolution it's a known fact that when you build community the more people you bring together under one vision the more um conflict potential you have and so conflict resolution is part of that you know jumping over hurdles removing obstacles from community working together it's not always possible right in the end if you if you refuse to listen to them tell to the church if he refuses to listen to the church then let him be as what um an illegal immigrant as someone outside someone away the other right someone outside of the nation of israel someone outside of our community someone that you know that we don't have any trust in that we know takes advantage of us that's what these they're using these pejorative labels for someone who will not cooperate in community with us so after you've done everything you can to resolve the conflict at some point you just have to walk away and say okay i've done everything i can and um that's going to have to be the ultimate judge on that on that but verse 20 says where two or three are gathered in my name there am i in the midst that is the fount the basic foundation stone of all community right there right two or three gathered in the name of jesus whether for work for worship for family for government you know ultimately they can build community together all right that's all i have um thank you all for hanging out till the very end uh this lecture will go up in a little while are there any questions all right y'all have a great wednesday stay safe you're ready for the tournament this weekend and we will see y'all well sometime friday you | Joshua Rogers | UC2ZL7qPYkkK_UWQ0UxRZ79g | 2021-01-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,753 | 40,780 |
6t_rUdl_5rQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6t_rUdl_5rQ | Northern Lights Regional - Qualification 3 | we have a thumbs up drivers behind your lines through please on three 2 1 Rush on time to mode underway D cross in the Auto Zone the pool it's one for red possibly might get that tote bonus we'll see right there on the line in the Auto Zone that's a tech KN 3723 tell on way driv under [Music] control see what these L will do to score some points maybe thinking coopertition both sides have robots working with those yellow toes fire Bears have hold up one 2846 for the blue Alliance trying to get hold of two and team 37 23 that Tech H got one for the red Alliance clear pass to that Center step they'll drop it down that's one they'll need four total on that Center step to secure coopertition points meanwhile mechanical how they got hold of a to for the red Alliance try make a St of two there's a second Yellow Toad on a center step sitting a little precariously in that second position speaking precarious there's two stacks two stack totes for the red L I'll try and put a container on top make that container worth eight points let's see if it'll stay looks like it's going to TI bad look for the red Alliance 45 seconds to go with the still plenty of time to score can how try again on the other end of that scoring platform they'll drop down a toe that'll be two points stack of two up now for the blue Alliance try add a second stack in two looks like that'll just be one the blue Alliance C about 20 seconds to go on the match a little clutter at that Center step looks like they're not be able to put any more yellow totes on that Center [Music] step under 10 seconds to go now three totes four totes for the blue Alliance they'll get the scor you miss moment | FireBears - FRC Team 2846 | UCL8Jlo9YNyx7GXcBBmbAW4w | 2015-03-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 329 | 1,673 |
7qwZxbyDXS0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7qwZxbyDXS0 | The Plot Against the President The True Story of How Congressman Devin Nunes Uncovered the Biggest | the plot against the president the true story of how congressman Devin Nunez uncovered the biggest political scandal in US history investigative journalist Lee Smith uses his unprecedented access to congressman Devin noonas former head of the House Intelligence Committee to expose the deep state operation against the president in the American people investigative journalist Lee Smits to plot against the president tells the story of how congressman Devin Nunez uncovered the operation to bring down the commander in chief while popular opinion holds that Russia subverted democratic processes during the 2016 election the real damage was done not by Moscow or any other foreign actor rather this was a slow-moving who engineered by a coterie of the American elite 50-state targeting not only the president but also the rest of the country the plot officially began July 31st 2016 with the counterintelligence investigation that the FBI opened a progression infiltration of Donald Trump's presidential campaign but the Bureau never followed any Russians in fact it was an operation to sabotage Trump the candidate then president-elect and finally the presidency the conspirators include political operatives law enforcement and intelligence officials and the press the plot was uncovered by noonas chairman of the House Intelligence Committee and his investigative team they understood that the target of the operation wasn't just Trump but rather the institution's that sustain our Republic a country where operative used the intelligence and security services to protect their privileges by spying on Americans coordinating with the press and using extra constitutional means to undermine an election then undo a presidency is more like the third world in the Republic envisioned by the founding fathers without Nunez and his team the plot against the president and against the country never would have been revealed told from the perspective of Nunez and his crack and vestigators men and women who banded together to do the right thing at a crucial moment for our democracy the story of the biggest political scandal in a generation reads like a great detective novel feels like a classic cowboy movie the congressman from the cattle capital of California really did fight corruption in Washington Devin Nunez took on the each state | sukses Ytb | UCI2cBb4bXfR4FEJqHZSQ-qA | 2019-10-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 368 | 2,338 |
8JroIKBxX9I | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JroIKBxX9I | SPURS - Introduction to Counterarguments | hello again this is Eric program coordinator for the Spurs dual credit program with me now is Todd bastelli who is an instructor at the University of Texas he teaches rhetoric and rting classes including the 306 class that you're currently engaged in he's also one of three assistant directors in division of rhetoric and writing so he has additional responsibilities um including building some of the curriculum that you're using right now so I'm going to turn it over to him to talk about counterarguments to thank you for a few moments I'm going to di the lights so we can see what on the screen and up there you can see a general description of the types and purposes of counter arguments that you might come across either In Articles you're reading or in the writing you might do and you see here counter arguments can be used for a couple purposes one is to respond to arguments that other people have already made and the other is to anticipate objections to arguments that you are making in a paper and in general there are two types of counter arguments one is is to explain why your position offers a better argument than other arguments out there and the other is to look closely at another argument and explain why it is wrong and for some examples we're going to take a look at the essay published by Senator Dick deran I will turn the lights on again I'll be reading some quotes from Senator durban's essay and I'll reference the paragraph numbers and overall you'll note that dick durban's making the DREAM Act a reality essay is a response to the law passed in Arizona which makes police responsible for enforcing immigration and you'll note that in the very beginning of his essay he makes a counterargument where he explains what is wrong with that law but most most of his essay is not dedicated to explaining what's wrong most of his essay is dedicated to explaining his alternative and why it is a better option than the types of laws that they see in Arizona so first to look at that strategy of talking about what's wrong in another argument you see in the first paragraph he's addressing the Arizona law and Senator the first paragraph I have serious concerns about the fairness and constitutionality of the Arizona law and then in the second paragraph he says putting police in a position of enforcing this law is unfair in light of our own failure to act in Washington those are really the only places in the essay where he talks about what's wrong with laws like those past in Arizona and the rest of his essay is dedicated to a counterargument that spells out what's right about his alternative and his alternative is the dream looking at paragraph six he starts to list multiple benefits of the DREAM Act and why the DREAM Act is a better alternative than laws like those in Arizona he says that the bill would give immigrant students the chance to become legal residents he says in paragraph 7 that it will allow a generation of immigrant students with great potential and Ambitions to contribute more fully to society he talks about how our country would benefit from thousands of Highly qualified well-educated young people who are eager to serve in the armed forces during a time of War so in those two paragraphs he lists multiple positive criteria reasons why his argument is better than other arguments there are some benefits to opting for counterargument in terms of what's good as opposed to aru what's wrong with other people especially for a politician like the senator often people think politicians are too negative or too argumentative and by focusing on the positive aspects of the DREAM Act Senator durban's able to avoid that sort of stereotype of the politician as only looking for arguments and fights and instead he's offering Solutions at the very end of his essay he uses the other purpose of counterargument where he anticipates an objection in that last paragraph paragraph number 12 he says i' understand some would rather avoid this issue in an election year because it is politically sensitive but Congress has an obligation to do what is best for our country and fix our broken immigration system so here he's anticipating an objection he says some people might say that I'm wrong they might say that this is the wrong time to address the DREAM Act but he responds to that objection and he explains why that position is wrong he says it's the time to do it now because we in Congress have the responsibility to act this is something to think about when you're working on your own essays it may sound wrong to raise potential objections to your position you may think that the best course of action would be to write as strong of argument as you can and not mention any potential drawbacks but in fact the opposite is true when you mention other arguments potential objections to your position and can address them and show why they ultimately do not undermine your point you are making a stronger argument so that's a brief discussion of counterarguments and how they might function in both sources you read and in essays you write and with that I say thank you | UTexasSPURS | UCX0qrt1YqTUIRsl4FrYmH3w | 2011-07-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 912 | 5,119 |
25C25shce18 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=25C25shce18 | Lollypop Sings episode 144 :You Can't Win | [Music] you can't win you can't break even and you can't get out of the game people keep saying things are gonna change but they look like they're just staying the same you can't win way over your head and you only have yourself to blame you can't win you can't forgiven and you can't get out of the game you can't win the world keeps moving and you're standing far behind people keep saying things will get better if glad you came and you can get out of the game [Music] you can win someone else writes for free [Applause] you can't reach you you can't get out the game oh no | Lollypop081MLE | UCu7W8ZhFpaqBv0AICcW961g | 2021-06-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 113 | 576 |
rCCUt1uo9SA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rCCUt1uo9SA | Volunteers prepare for 7th annual Banquet for Life event | a large number of volunteers and organizations gathered at the Appalachian Wireless Arena to prepare for the annual banquet for life hosted by the Appalachian pregnancy care center I spoke to a few organizers to see what the banquet is for and what theme they will be going with this year the banquet for life is a celebration of life but it is our main fundraiser we do we do the banquet for life of course for two it's we are a nonprofit organization and you know some children's organizations they get paid they have federal funds in state funds we don't have any so we just depend on our community and and people really God's people to help us with what we're doing so we are we're doing this banquet to raise funds for the Appalachian pregnancy care center and to just show an awareness of life there's still a little bit room left at some of the the tables we could we could probably put about maybe ten more people I'm proud of all the donors the sponsors and everyone that's helped us throughout the years my staff comes today and we decorate and get the tables ready and get everything beautiful and our theme this year is over-the-top I think it's a focus on family this year because it's most important we know it takes a village and I think we do that wonderfully here in Pike County we and Eastern Kentucky really we take care of our children and our families and so that's our focus this year is you know I mean family Ohana well today we are decorating decorating decorating tonight and I we are in charge of doing the decorating here and divvying out different jobs amongst our amazing volunteers so mainly going on today is organizing decorating getting everything in place tomorrow things will start coming together like the centerpieces for our tables we have volunteers today putting on chair covers tablecloths folding napkins anything you can think of we have help and everybody's here working together and we try to bring just a wonderful colorful event so when people come in they're gonna know exactly where they are hopefully people will come in and know they think we're in Hawaii or you know we're at a carnival or whatever it is we want them to come in and feel like they're just blown away that they feel like they're at that certain location so if you have one to attend the banquet for life call six oh six four three three zero seven zero zero | Mountain Top News | UCyiCIj6lt5Un84xRSvk05LQ | 2020-02-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 434 | 2,376 |
GQOuSdOazTg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GQOuSdOazTg | Chapelle Live | e of everything in the mighty name of Jesus every word that is going to come out from our mouth Let It Come From The Well of the Holy spirit let it come from your world in the mighty name of Jesus let your will be done holy goost let your will be done Holy Ghost let your will be done Holy Ghost we arrest every contrary Spirit every spirit that is not of yours in the mighty name of Jesus be arrested in the mighty name of Jesus be arrested in the mighty name of Jesus the king of King is here light has come Darkness has no power Darkness has no space in the mighty name of Jesus in the mighty name of Jesus every contrary Spirit every negative Spirit every Spirit of negativity every spirit that is not of the spirit of the most high is arrested in the mighty name of Jesus is arrested in the mighty name of Jesus Holy Spirit begins to take the heart of your people begin to open the heart of your people let them see the way you see Holy Ghost let them hear the way you hear Holy Ghost let them hear the way you hear Holy Ghost let them act the way you act Holy Ghost let them feel the way you feel in the mighty name of Jesus let them feel the way you feel in the mighty name of Jesus let them feel the way you feel in the mighty name of Jesus we decree heavy stronghold is broken in the mighty name of Jesus every stronghold is broken in the mighty name of Jesus every stronghold is broken in the mighty name of Jesus every stronghold is broken in the mighty name of Jesus every stronghold that arrest the mind of your children they are broken in the mighty name of Jesus we we are standing in the gap for your children we are standing right here in the Gap Holy Ghost take perfect control in the mighty name of Jesus Take perfect control in the mighty name of Jesus open up their heart oh Lord father Lord take anything that is not of yours in their life in the mighty name of Jesus anything that is not of yours father Lord take it out in the mighty name of in the mighty name of Jesus every root every demonic root that has been planted Holy Ghost father Lord be uprooted in the mighty name of Jesus it's not by power it's not by strength but by the grace of the almighty by the finished work of Jesus Christ the work he has done on the cross of Calvary that's why we are able to decree to decree to to decree because At The Mention Of His name every knee must bow every tongue must confess that Jesus is the Lord we decree father Lord we stand in the Gap we stand in the Gap we stand in the gap for your children father Lord the spirit of Liberty let it descend Holy Ghost spirit of Liberty let it descend Holy Ghost spirit of Liberty let it descend Holy Ghost spirit of Glory let it descend in the mighty name of Jesus power of Glory let it descend in the mighty name of Jesus no weapon is going to fashion fashion against us will prosper in the mighty name of Jesus no weapon fashion against us will prosper in the mighty name of Jesus who can charge against God's elect who can charge against God's elect no one no one we subdue every contrary power we subdue every contrary mind be th exalted Holy Ghost we stand on the on the Rock of Ages on the Rock of Ages the rock that never fails the rock that never fails the rock that never fails we stand on you Holy Ghost take absolute control in the mighty name of Jesus Take absolute control in the mighty name of Jesus charge up our spirit Holy Ghost father Lord charge up our spirit Holy Ghost charge up our spirit Holy Ghost we commit Every Soul watching us V YouTube Facebook father Lord let your spirit extend to them in the mighty name of Jesus as a inhale your hair as a breathe in and out let your spirit let your spirit spirit let your spirit attract them in the mighty name of Jesus let your spirit contact them in the mighty name of Jesus let your spirit contact them in the mighty name of Jesus let your spirit contact them in the mighty name of Jesus father Lord every Darkness has disappeared it has disappeared in the mighty name of Jesus in the mighty name of Jesus our spirit is fully charged our spirit is activated we are activated in your presence we are activated in your presence as for us we are for signs and wonders in the mighty name of Jesus be th exalted be th exalted King of Kings Yeshua hamashiach be th exalted Lion of Judah be th exalted Lion of Judah be th exalted thank you Jesus you are worthy you are worthy you are worthy be there exalted in Jesus mighty name we have prayed amen amen uh thank you Jesus I'm going to call on sister Titi to come and take us on the uh word of exhortation for the evening service thank you God bless you good evening everyone watching online and here we just want to give God all the glory we welcome his presence with us this evening father I pray that as I say your word this evening let it be for your glory and not mine and that it would touch the life of someone and make a change that it would make a difference in their lives in a way that they needed to be touched um this evening I'm going to be speaking king um stand after you've done all you can you just stand um reading from the book of Ephesians Ephesians verse 6 and I'll be reading from verse 10 on to verse 17 finally be strong in the Lord in his mighty power put on the full armor of God so that you can take your stand against the devil's schemes for our struggle is not against flesh and blood but against the rulers against the authorities against the powers of the Dark World against the spiritual forces of evil in the Heavenly realm therefore put on the full armor of God so that when the day of evil comes when you may be able to stand you may be able to stand your ground and after you have done everything to stand stand firm with the belt of Truth buckled around your waist with the breastplate of righteousness in place and with your feet feeded with the Ste Readiness that comes from the gospel of peace in addition to all this take up the shield of Faith with which you can extinguish all the flaming arrows of the evil one take the helmet of salvation and the sword of the spirit which is the word of God this message is talking about the armor of God but with the armor of God that's how we are able to stand I just wanted to start first by saying that I just thank God for his spirit I thank God for the armor that he has been able to place upon upon me for the years that have been the last few years have come with its own storms and tribulations and I can say that I am here today is because I am still standing and it is only by the grace of God and no no one else and what I find is that the grace of God the armor of God is only possible when you're able to take on these these these things that the Lord has given to us that the opportunity he has given us to be able to have the shields that he has created for us and he has said in his word he has given us a list of shields that we can have so that we can stand and one of them is the belt of Truth the breastplate of righteousness we have the gospel we have our faith which is a shield we have the helmet of salvation we have the sword of the spirit we have prayer these are all in the book of Ephesians these armor that the Lord has given unto us he told us that in his word that if we are able to come to him when we are in need these things will be available to us these things are already available to us the the the armor and The Shield is already available to us but do we understand how to use it do we understand that it's available do we understand when it's needed do we understand the power that comes with having them and I would say for sure that there's a lot of things that the Lord has given to us that until we fully understand it's about ability to be able to protect us then can we fully use it as a shield one of them would be the helmet of salvation Salvation is a vital part of our ability to stand because one thing the devil does is the devil is accuser of man and the devil will accuse you and accuse you of your shame and your guilt until you forget who you really are and who God called you to be and the helmet of salvation is what the Lord puts upon you that helmet is what protects your mind because your mind as we know today that the mind is a vulnerable thing and we know that the helmet of salvation protects our mind from the accuser of man because the Lord reminds us that he came to die we just celebrated Easter we know that the Lord is risen blessed be his name we know that he is risen and because he is risen we are free and we are free indeed but the enemy will keep keep reminding us of the mistakes of our past and remind us that no matter what you are still a sinner but the Lord comes and reminds you again salvation is your says the Lord just lift your hands and claim it it's free there is no cost you don't have to do something with your blood you didn't have to shed your blood for it it the blood has already been shed for it you just need to lift up your heart and lift up your mind and say Lord I receive that salvation that you have given because I need to protect this mind the accuser of man will not stop he's there day in and day out and he will accuse you and he will accuse and accuse but that is why we have a helmet that protects our mind the helmet of salvation we have prayer with prayer we can communicate Ates with God the communication that we have it connects us to our father where we can lift up our voice and say Lord this is my need this is what I want this is my desire this is my fear this is my worry this is what is going on within me everything that you see that I cannot say to any other man I can only say it to you to my God and that's where we see we can communicate and that prayer allows us to spill out everything within us that we have you may be holding it down and and not allowing it to to to share and you know what happens when you btle things out for too long it will explode eventually and there is such a thing as in imploding and you don't want to wait for that to happen before you realize that it's time to pray to your maker and let him know what is going on that you can no longer handle and put it into his hands and we have faith we thank God for faith faith is believing when you do not see it is not an easy thing to do to have faith because it says even a faith as little as a mustard seed can go far my brethren my brother my sister I tell you that without faith is impossible to see God that means that without faith the Miracles that are possible in your life are being put on hold when you're really able to put on that Spirit of faith and say now I believe I TR trust you because when you have faith you can actually really let go and say God I put it into your hands because on my own I can do nothing but with you God my faith is in you and in you alone and we also have as I mentioned before we have what we call um we have what we call the breastplate of righteousness and we also have this belt of Truth righteous and Truth they come together because we know that if you guard yourself with truth and righteousness and do not allow lies to fill your life you can actually stand it's hard to stand when you are shaken it is hard to stand when you know it deep in your heart that there is unbelief when you know deep in your heart there is fear when you know deep in your heart you're not being who you you really are some people you know they will come to church and they will be who everybody wants them to be but when they get home they become their true stelf some people it's when they're in in the closet when nobody can see them is when they can really be who they are why be who you are in the eyes of God who God called you to be lift up your voice to him wherever you are and just say Lord I am who you created me to be I know that you have a plan for me and I will accomplish the plan that you have for me but in order to have faith you need to believe the words that you speak to believe the words that you speak you need to pray you need to communicate you need to read the word of God because when you understand the word you are it's like collecting bullets you know the word of God is like bullets so when the enemy come when the accuser of man comes and you need a weapon you need to be charged that word will come out so speedily out of your mouth and you'll be ready to defend yourself and you will be able to stand firm and say now I am standing I am not shaken and I am not pulled down or destroyed but I am standing in the righteousness of God and I can say truly for sure I am walking with the Lord but until you're able to actually say I am walking with the Lord it is hard to have full faith in him so when you're ready to build up your faith when you're ready to lift it up up to the Lord find the time to pray it does not have to be a long 2 three hour prayer but communicate with your maker and I ask you that you take the time because I know that one thing storms of life comes and they go and one thing that is consistent is change change will always be there it will come it will come it will come change is guaranteed so whatever you're going through right now it is temporary it will change it will change it will change because change is guaranteed but you need to have faith and believe in the Lord and trust in him and have faith in him and communicate with him and say Lord this is the change I need and I need this change to happen now and the sooner you are able to lift up your voice and and connect with him the sooner you able to see the change start to happen it's not that you don't want to be in the storm watching the change happening you want to be the change that you want to see you want to be part of that change that is happening you don't want change to happen to you you want to make change happen in a way that it blesses you in a way that it changes you in a way that it connects you to God in a way that it strengthens you and builds you up that is the kind of change you want to see happen in your life and I pray for those watching online that the the the the spirit of God will touch your heart and connect you with him in a way that you need to be connected that anywhere in your life where you are missing or you are shaken or you're discouraged or you're anxious or your mind is is is is is is is not straight it's not strong yet put it into the hands of God and say Lord I put this into your hands on my own I can do nothing but with you I can stand strong so put on that helmet of salvation tonight I ask if you put on the helmet of salvation protect your mind from the accuser of man and remind yourself that I am saved thus sayith the Lord therefore whatever the enemy has against me will not Prosper because I know who God says I am what he says I am I'm walking in power I'm walking in miracles I know who God says I am this morning we had a a a message from our pastor um if you have not had a chance to watch it go you can go on our YouTube page and you can see the message um he gave us a prescription he said it's a prescription for the mind it's an amazing prescription I made sure I I I jutted down all the points because this is a Priceless prescription you know and these prescription were Bible verses that he said that you can listen you can read them whenever you know your mind is starting to be on its own when your mind is begun is no longer in its state that it was meant to be in this is a prescription before you before you pop that tanol or that Advil or whatever it is that you take try this prescription first that's my recommendation to you I'll give he gave us six Bible vers verses I'll do them quickly number one was 2 Timothy 1:7 number two was Romans 122 3 was Proverbs 2 6-7 number four was Philippians 4 6-7 number five was Isaiah 26:3 and number six was 1 Corinthians 3:16 these are prescription for sound mind if you're out there and you are struggling with your mind please write down those Bible verses and read them day in and day out he has promised us that you will not be overdosed but rather you'll be overloaded with the spirit of God in a way that it renews your mind and refreshes your mind and gives you the strength you need to do things differently and to to do things the right way and be willing to do what's right and and and be willing to sacrifice to give give God glory this is just a short exceptation I hope somebody was blessed I give God the glory and um I just want to give a little small exaltation worship [Music] song um to this uh I give I give God glory because you know it it's an amazing thing when you're able to to to stand when you have already been when you've already been broken it's a gift from God to be able to stand when you have been shaken when you have been discouraged when [Music] you it's it's a gift from God and I give God the glory for his gift of life and his gift to stand amen you don't have to worry and don't you be afraid Joy comes in the morning troubles they don't last always for there's a friend in Jesus who wipe your tears away and if your heart is broken just lift your hands and say oh I know that I can make it I know that I can stand no matter what may come my way my life is in your hands [Music] with Jesus I can take it with him I know I can stand no matter what may come my way my life is in your hand so when your test and trials they seem to get you down and all your friends and loved ones they are nowhere to be found remember there's a friend in Jesus who will wipe your tears away and if your heart is broken just lift your hands and oh I know that I can it oh yes I know that I can no matter what may come my way my life is in your hand with Jesus I can take it with him I know I can stand no matter what may come my way my life is in your amen hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah God bless you Sister TI God bless you God bless you your light will never be quenched in the mighty name of Jesus it will continue to grow it continue to expand nothing will stop your light you are going to shine forth in the mighty name of Jesus she has said it all who shall said it all at times you know she talk she she she spoke about faith at times when we are not talking what is going on in our mind in our system is faith manifesting without even saying anything you're not talking you're not seeing anything but inside of you there's a faith manifesting so what kind of faith is manifesting inside of you is he hell is he Heaven that's the question so we are man of Faith let your faith aligned with the faith of your heavenly father Jesus Christ thank you Holy Spirit you're worthy we thank you for your word we thank you for your word because your word is a sword is a spiritual sword we use to fight our battles we give you all the praise Heavenly hosts descend into our midst as we about to worship Let Your Glory manifest in the mighty name of Jesus I sanctify Every Soul right here with those one watching [Music] online I sanctify you in the mighty name of Jesus in the name of the father in the name of the son in the name of the Holy Spirit be th exalted be th exalted be th exalted be th exalted be th exalted thank you Holy Spirit you are welcome Yeshua mashiach you are welcome we give you all the praise we give you all the praise because you are worthy we give you all the praise how n how the N how the N we praise you we lift up our hands in your holy Sanctuary have your way oh Lord we surrender all to you oh Lord take all preeminence in the mighty name of Jesus greater is he that is in us than he that is in the world be th exalted thank you [Music] Jesus before the [Music] Lord we've come to Bow Hal Hallelujah yeah before the Lord Our God we've come to Bow Hal [Music] halelujah before the Lord Our God we've come to bow [Music] halelujah before the Lord Our God we've come to B oh h halelujah praise the Lord praise the [Music] lordu yeah praise praise the [Music] Lord praise the [Music] Lord before the Lord Our God we''ve come to [Music] halelujah huuah before the [Music] Lord God we've come to B [Music] say Hal [Music] hallelujah praise the Lord praise the [Music] Lord Hal [Music] Hallelujah huah praise the Lord praise the [Music] Lord [Music] hallelujah praise the Lord with our breath we praise you praise the Lord h h Hal [Music] Hallelujah before the Lord God we've come [Music] to Hallelujah before the Lord God we've come to [Music] [Applause] [Music] sayuj before the Lord the god we've come to bow [Music] hujjah praise the Lord praise the [Music] Lord huah praise the Lord praise the [Music] Lord Hal [Music] hallelujah praise the one who set me free [Music] Hallelujah yeah that has lost his G on me you have broken every day there's a v here your name Jesus Christ my living Hallelujah yeah praise the one who set me free Hallelujah yeah that has lost his on me you have broken every ch that salvation in your name Jesus Christ my [Music] living hallu [Music] pra Hallelujah that is you have broken every chur Jesus Christ my living Hall praise the one Set Me Free Hallelujah that has L is great on me you have broken I pre the Salvation Jesus Christ my [Music] hallelu hallelujah praise the one praise the one Set Me Free hallelujah hallelujah lost his G me you have broken every CH there salv in your Jesus [Music] Christ you need to sing that song with all of your heart if you deeply know what God has done in our various lives the Unseen [Music] battles the one in the presentence the ones he has [Music] conquered you will sing that song from the bottom of your heart to praise your father Jesus [Music] hallelujah praise me free Hallelujah that has lost is great me you have broken every chch there salvation in your nameus Christ I live in Hope Jesus Christ my [Music] living Jesus Christ Jesus Christ my Living Lord Jesus Christ Jesus Christ my [Music] [Applause] [Music] living Jesus Christ Jesus Christ my living home we give you all the praise oh Lord Jehovah [Music] sh El shall die shall Elohim El the Fourth Man In The Fire how I restor [Music] our [Music] comforter our [Music] peace because he has calmed the storm and he gave us peace no one else but you Holy Ghost we give you all the praise we give you all the praise we give you all the praise be exalted exed let your spirit flows the Heavenly gifts descend it upon us tonight [Music] in the mighty name of Jesus never let us go back home the way we came oh Lord manifest yourself oh Lord manifest yourself in our weaknesses manif let only your name prevail [Music] established in our hearts and Minds in the mighty name of [Music] Jesus hallelu praise the who set set me free h [Music] hallu upon me you have [Music] broken the Salvation in your name Jesus Christ my livinge let's [Music] hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah praise the one who s me free hallelujah [Music] hallelujah death has lost his grip on me you have broken Every Chain you broken Every Chain there salvation in your name Jesus Christ my Liv [Music] home someone asked a question why do we sing when we lift our voice to Jesus what what do we really mean someone may be wondering when we sing a song at times we may be crying and nothing's even wrong I Sing Because I'm happy I sing because I'm free his eyes Is On The Sparrow that's the reason why I sing Glory Hallelujah Glory Hallelujah you're the reason why I sing Glory Hallelujah Glory Hallelujah you're the reason why I sing ladies can you sing with me I Sing Because because I'm happy I sing because I'm free he high is all the sparrow good that's the reason why I sing Glory Hallelujah you're the reason why I sing Oh Glory Hallelujah Hallelujah you're the reason why I sing that someone as a question why do we sing why are we here singing when we lift our hands to Jesus what do we really mean someone may be wondering some may be wondering when we sing a song at times we may be crying and nothing give them wrong we sing I Sing Because I'm happy I sing because I'm free I'm free his eyes Is On The Sparrow Hallelujah that's the reason why I sing Glory Glory hallelujah hallelujah you're the reason why I sing All the Glory Glory Hallelujah you're the reason why I S Hallelujah Glory Hallelujah you're the reason why I sing you're the reason why I sing Glory Hallelujah Glory Hallelujah you're the reason why you're the reason why I sing Oh Glory Glory Glory Hallelujah Glory Glory you're the reason why I sing Oh Glory Glory Glory Hallelujah Oh Glory GL you're the reason why I S Oh Glory Glory Glory Hallelujah Oh Glory you're the reason why I S Glory Glory Glory Hallelujah you're the reason why I S Glory Hallelujah you're the reason why we sing Glory H Hallelujah you're the reason why I sing Glory Glory Glory Hallelujah Glory Glory the reason why I S Glory Glory Glory Hallelujah Glory Glory you're the reason why I [Music] S great th [Music] my to how great th how great my soul my soul to how great how [Music] great my soul my God to Hallelujah how great thou how great thou bless in my soul my savior [Music] you how great th how great [Music] I is my soul my God to how great th how [Music] great [Music] I to to [Music] [Applause] his here to be let [Music] you [Music] h oh great [Music] heart how great how great [Music] th there is Holy One name [Music] there is Holy One name [Music] power power to [Music] ser there is Holy One name yes one name there is only one power to [Music] H [Music] be for forever [Music] more God God God God is be for [Music] [Applause] [Music] foros feere sh change be br [Laughter] [Music] Holy Spirit come down [Music] heaven [Music] atmosphere let it [Music] shft Spirit come down how [Music] God he yes he reigns [Music] forever oh yes [Applause] forever Our God he sh P Our God he [Music] Champion he for forever more forever more [Music] to [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] he GL [Music] I [Music] of [Music] he I do oh forever he will [Music] re oh God CH he will forever more for he rigns for He reigns He reigns He reigns he forever more oh God God God God he's champion champion he re forever more forever more Hallelujah let your spirit flow in our midst in the mighty name of Jesus Hallelujah let your spirit flow like the wind amen like the hair we breathe Lord amen let your spirit re configure everything that is not in alignment with the will of father in the mighty name of Jesus exed Lord thank you [Music] Lord [Music] King keep [Music] are [Music] keeping [Music] keep [Music] are [Music] y never me said that you forsake me you are beside me and it's all that is all the matter for me and [Music] the all is myor are [Music] you [Music] keep [Music] keep you never you said that you sa me you stand [Music] on you [Music] say [Music] and my you are you are you you are you are God you are you are you [Music] are keeping [Music] God you are keep let's keep it let's keep it smooth let's keep it smooth let's keep it smooth exactly yeah yeah something like that oh yes that's [Music] righto God you are you [Music] are you areen [Music] and keeping God [Music] keeping [Music] keep [Music] keep Covenant keeping [Music] God your Covenant keeping God the one that keeps promises and fulfill his wordss he says in his word he said not a j a j from my [Music] word without accomplishing what he has sent it to do we pass yes so this is our hope when others are saying casting down casting up because the one we trust never fails lost so deeply so [Music] passionately it stays glued to you it's attached to [Music] you his love never [Music] fads what an amazing father we have [Music] I theant [Music] keeping hallelu to Fai to yes Lord yes you are Lord you to to to disappoint [Music] me Pro in my in my life I've come to realize you're too faithful to fail me you are who you are oh yes today forever forever what you said is what you yes Lord you always do it you never you never fa you are faithful to God I worship [Music] you I worship [Music] you you're too thanful to fa me oh yes you are you are you are you're too faithful to disappoint me you always prove yourself you proven yourself in my life and I've come to realize you're too faithful to fail me you're too fa you're too fa oh yes Lord you're too faithful to fail me you're too fa you are too faithful you are too thankful to this disappoint [Music] me oh yes Lord you proven yourself in my life and I've come to realize you're too faithful to fail me now let's take it very smooth very smooth you're too faithful to Fai oh you're faithful Lord too fful to than you're too thankful to disappoint me you Prov yourself you proven yourself in my life and I've come to realize you're to faithful to fail me [Music] you yourself my come to realize you are sh to the god oh sh to [Music] the shall [Music] the [Music] my you have proven yourself [Music] [Applause] [Music] you're too faithful you're too faithful to fail me you're too fa we are too thankful to disappoint [Music] me You' proven yourself in my life and I've come to realize you too faithful to fail me for you are not Jesus you all the you are all you are all the matter I put you in from oh [Music] yes you are all Lord you are all you are all the matter you are all that matter you are all the [Music] matter oh you are all that [Applause] matters oh you are all matter you are all the matters oh you are all the matter I put you in front front of my destiny you are all the matter you are all that matter how for to oh yes you and I Jes you and I jesus you all you are all that matter you are all that [Music] matters you are all the matter oh oh you are R the m you are the matter oh oh you are all that matter let him know he's the holy that matters you wrong nothing else all the matters nothing else you are wrong nothing else you are WR nothing else you take everything and leave Jesus for me take everything but leave Jesus for me you [Music] are you are all that matter oh you are all that [Music] matters you are allong that [Music] matter all matter you are you are all the [Music] ls you you are my Jesus you are all that matters you all that matters you are all that matters oh you are all that matters oh you are all that matters oh you are all the matter oh you are wrong that matter I love you forever forever I love I love you forever forever I love I love you Lord forever forever I love you I love you forever forever I love you I love you forever forever forever I love you I love you forever let's take this way I want you forever I want you forever forever I want you oh yes Lord [Music] forever say I love you I want you forever I want you forever Lord I love you forever forever I love you love you Lord forever forever Lord Lord love you Lord forever for we love you we love you forever we love you [Music] forever [Music] Lord [Music] sh Shen see [Applause] [Music] forever forever oh yes Lord we give glory to God glory to we give glory to God we give glory to God forever we lift your name up glory to God We Lift Your Name glory to God We Lift Your Name Of Glory to God forever oh yeah we LIF your name up glory to God we LIF your name up glory to God We Lift Your Name up glory to God [Music] forever one more time we sing We Lift Your Name Of Glory to God We Lift Your Name up glory to to God We Lift Your Name up glory to God forever I love you I love you forever forever I love Love You Lord forever Lord forever I love you [Music] forever oh yesol [Music] situation all to you [Music] Hallelujah flow my soul oh yes let your Holy Spirit come and take control of every situation that has Str my life all my ears and bur to [Music] you [Music] father jusus Jesus Jesus [Music] Jesus [Music] holy spirit of [Music] [Applause] God Liv let your living water flow let it let your Holy Spirit come and take contr control of every situation that has my heart all my gift and burden on to you I R living wat Living Waters Flow my [Music] [Applause] soul every [Music] situation all my PR and to you [Music] I father father father [Music] father Jesus Jesus Jesus [Music] Jes just say something beautiful to your father just say something beautiful pray in the spirit pray in the spirit pray in the spirit right now pray in the spirit in the mighty name of Jesus pray in the spirit pray in the spirit say father I receive every blessing you deposited you've given to me tonight in the mighty name of [Music] Jesus yes say father thank you thank you thank you Father thank you Father thank you Father thank you Father thank you Father thank you give you all the praise give you all the praise Say Something Beautiful to him say something beautiful Say Something Beautiful say something nice something [Music] nice [Music] pray in the spirit pray in the spirit pray in the spirit ask your father anything ask him anything he's able to do abundantly more than what we expect ask ask ask knock the door will be open seek you will find pray to your father pray the spirit if you can speak in Tong speak in [Music] Tong liberate your soul liberate your [Music] spirit [Music] pray for your families pray for your families pray for your loved [Music] ones declare I shall be the first not the last in the mighty name of Jesus declare that declare that I shall be the head not the [Music] tail I possess everything my heavenly father has given unto me as deposited into my spirit I [Music] possess decree nothing will quench the light of God in my life decree that decree that decree that nothing will quench the the light of the almighty father in my [Music] life your worthy oh Lord be [Music] exalted yes [Music] yes [Music] sh manifest [Applause] manifest we see we [Music] s [Music] manifest [Music] manifest s we [Music] see [Music] [Applause] [Music] manifest himself oh he's manifesting himself right now right out y way [Applause] [Music] [Applause] will manifest himself once again Christ [Applause] [Music] [Applause] [Music] oh [Music] [Applause] [Music] manifest [Music] call Se him he will manifest himself he will manifest himself oh if you call him he will manifest himself if you SE him he will manifest himself he will manifest [Music] himself [Music] [Applause] [Music] woo amen thank you Jesus thank you Jesus Jesus thank you for manifesting yourself in our midst exalted exed I know we want to praise left to me we just continue with the worship let's praise our makeer are you ready to praise are you ready to put on your dancing shoes he's faithful he's a wonderful father only what you just need is to worship him with all of your hearts and leave the rest to him he's going to sort it [Music] out Open the Eyes [Music] you [Music] you sh out of thees [Music] weer stronger stronger High than any other Our God he is our God our God is greater stronger [Music] higher [Music] and if our God is for us then who can never stop us and if our God is with us can stand again and if our God is for us who can never stop us if our God is with us f stand again if our God is for us who can ever stop us if our God is with us walk can stand again walk can stand again strong stronger oh yes our God is healer awesome and power Our God our God our God is greater our God is stronger God you are higher than other our God is healer aome and power Our God our God we he Des you heart will to give you the glory we lift to give you the praise and we will bless you father we lift your hands we lift your hands we lift our hands you you we lift our hands to give you the glory we lift our hands to give you the praise and we will praise you for the rest of our days we will praise you for the rest of our days we clap our hands Sanctuary we clap our hands we clap our hands to give you the glory we clap our hands we clap our hands to give you the praise and we will praise you for the rest of our day we will praise you for the rest of our [Music] [Applause] dayes PR Father rest of we will pra you father rest our Jesus we give you the praise name Heaven father father and we will praise you for the rest of our we will praise you father rest we will praise you father rest we will praise you for the rest our God is a good God are you sure come on let me give him praise Oh Our God is a good God our God is a good god yes he is our God is a good god yes he is our God is a good God we lift him up he turns me around turn me around hey hey turn around he turns me around around my God he sets my feet oh yes he set my feet set my feet up on the solid I'm I'm on theid that's why I feel like dancing you're not dancing [Music] know I feel like [Music] dancing I feel like jumping feel like JP jump your father you can't jump you guys can't jump but you can go B yes now talking yes Hep jump jump [Music] JP I feel like [Applause] [Music] laughing I feel like dancing like dancing my God is a good God my God is a good god oh my god is a great God my God is a great God [Music] woo my hands are with the blessings of the Lord with the blessings of the Lord my hands are blessed my hands are blessed with the blessings of the Lord with the blessings of the Lord are go everyone I touch surely must be blessed surely must be blessed my hands are F my hands are be the blessings of the Lord the blessings of the my hands are blessed my hands are blessed with the blessings of the Lord with the blessings of the Lord my hands are blessed my hands are blessed with the blessings of the Lord with the blessings of the Lord I go anyone I go surely must be blessed surely must be blessed my hands are filed let be fil with bless the Lord let me teach you this song it's a very [Music] nice a Mel in my [Music] heart a melody in my [Music] heart a Melody that's a melody in my heart there a Melody that's a melody my heart of viory my mou of Victory my mouth of Victory my mouth in my there a m in my heart there a m in my heart Mel there a melody in my heart Mel my my heart heart a m Monday Tuesday Wednesday Friday love I said M Tuesday wday Friday why why you love in the morning in the evening are your favor are this oh you love me I said in the morning in the now your favor why why you love me there a Mel in my heart Mel there a Mel my heart my mouth Victory my m a melody in my heart Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday why why his love is too [Music] much Monday God bless you in the morning in the evening now your fa see why why you love me I said in the morning in the now your why why his love is too much in the morning in the evening now your favor see why why love there a in my heart a in my heart a melody in my heart viory my in my Monday Tuesday wday THS Frid in the morning in the evening your I'll take Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday why you love in the morning in the evening that's a melody in my heart that's a melody in my heart a Mel my [Applause] soul [Music] Hallelujah [Music] Hallelujah to the Lord Hallelujah glory be to the Lord hallelujah glory be to the Lord hallelujah glory be to the Lord hallah glory glory be to the Lord hallelujah glory to the Lord hallelujah glory be to the Lord hallelujah glory be to the Lord hallelujah glory be to the Lord Hallelujah glory be to the Lord hallelujah glory be to the master Hallelujah glory be to the Lord hallelujah glory be to Y way Hallelujah glory be to your Hallelujah in the morning when I wake up I will sing my praise unto you my God I will shout I will dance to you you have been my help forever in the morning morning when I wake up I will sing my praise to you my I will shout I will dance to you you have my forever in the morning when I wake up sing my praise you my Lord will I will I will you you [Music] for my is good is good my God is good my God is good everything dou dou everything dou everything bless my [Music] blessings my blessings double double my talent double double [Music] my house my [Applause] children [Applause] [Music] family [Music] [Applause] [Music] dou [Music] [Applause] [Music] everything double everything double [Music] everything he hey hey [Music] heyy thanks the [Music] Lord [Music] I [Applause] I [Applause] wonder I wonder you wonder I wonder you wonder I wonder wonder wonder wonder wonder wonder wonder I wonder wonder wonder wonder wonder wonder wonder I wonder wonder wonder wonder wonder wonder wonder I wonder in your life he makes you wonder I wonder in your family he makes you wonder I wonder in our church he make you wonder I wonder everywhere you go he makes you wonder I wonder I wonder wonder wonder wonder wonder let's quickly do this little exercise exercise let's go this way let my shoulders go head my [Music] shoulders let's go again my head my shoulders my knees my my head head my should KNE head should [Music] KNE sorry for the change of the beat sorry about that now let's go my head my shoulders my kns my toes my head my shoulders all children of God Children of Children of Children Of God children of God children of God will you shout hallelujah shout hallelujah to the Lord three times let's go hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah amen amen amen amen good amen amen amen amen children of God children of God sisters of God sisters of God Brothers of God Brothers of God mommies of God what mommies of God daddies of God you shout hallelujah shout hallelujah to the Lord seven times let's go hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah hallelujah [Applause] [Music] hallelujah amen [Music] amen light of the world you step down into darkness open my eyes let me see beauty hope of SP with you light of the world you step down into dark open eyes Let Me [Music] Be Here I Am to Worship here I am to I am all together all together together worthy together wonderful to me here I am toship am am to am to all together together worthy together to me let's go let's go to be spiritual and I live to be [Music] spiritual wait [Music] now it's Lely language it's Lely language Lang language [Music] langage Hallelujah hallelujah it's heav language hallelujah hallelujah it's heavly language hallelujah language [Music] langu [Music] hallelu Hallelujah langu Lang langu Hallelujah [Applause] langu language [Music] [Applause] [Music] language [Music] Hallelujah [Music] hallelujah hallelujah H Hallelujah down [Music] down out down [Music] PR [Music] God God God God God [Music] God you [Music] [Applause] you l l l l l down [Music] down [Music] J [Music] set [Music] for [Music] [Applause] [Music] about [Music] say [Music] ass [Applause] [Music] oh amen hallelujah amen hallelujah am am am am hallelujah hallelujah a amen amen amen amen [Music] mer mer amen am my sister thank you so much Hallelujah God bless you God bless you God bless you you travel to 80 Hallelujah I forgot myself I'm in Canada I thought I'm in 80 already yeah we travel back to 80 exactly thank you thank God bless you God bless you am yes uh we are we just rounding up so before we just round up I just want us to just do just couple of worship you want to lead us in the just short worship two two songs as the spirit direct yes all the glory all the onor Belongs to You belongs to you all the glory all the honor belongs to you belongs all the glory all the glory and the honor and the all they belong to you belong they belong to you Lord belong to you all the glory and the honor and the hor [Music] Belongs to You belongs we lift you high in all the we worship you we worship you we worship you we worship you we LIF you to high in all the Earth we worship you we worship you we worship [Music] you [Music] about to [Music] the [Music] [Applause] about [Music] new days new [Music] days s new [Music] day new days [Music] are your name is yah you are the Mira working God your name is yah your name is y your name is yah you're the Mira working God your name is your name is yah your name is yah you're the Mira working God your name is [Music] y [Music] know [Music] Miracle Worker you are The Miracle Worker come and do a miracle a miracle [Music] today come and do a miracle a miracle today you are the destiny changer father come and change change change the destiny Lord come and do a mirac A Mir today broken J A mirle reeng today your name is your name is you the Mir work is rece healing in the might name of Jesus receive healing in the might name of Jesus [Music] Disappear Completely in the might name of [Music] Jesus you are the Mir work God your name [Music] isus every my people in the chains be broken in the might name of Jesus chains be broken in the might name of Jesus C been set free Jes Mir C have been set free the might name of Jesus we stand upon your rock Holy Ghost you are stand upon your rock Holy Ghost stand upon your rock ghost manifest turn that situation around for good in the might name of Jesus turn that situation for good in the might name of Jesus turn whatever situation it is for good in the might name of Jesus turn that situation for good in the might name of Jesus turn that situation for good in the might name of Jesus no matter the situation ghost turn it around in the might of Jesus turn it around in the might of Jes turn it around in the might name of Jesus turn it around in the might name of Jesus turn it around in the might name of Jesus Spirit of captivity is broken in the might name of Jesus it's broken in the mighty name of Jesus is broken in the might name of Jesus you are free in the set set fre the might name of Jesus every Spirit of confusion we bless you the might of Jesus by the blood of Jesus Christ in the name of father in the name of the son in the of the spirit Spirit ofion in the might name of Jesus thank you Holy Ghost for you have glorified my people you have purified our people you have purified us holy ghost you have set us apart For Your Glory you have set us apart For Your Glory you set us apart For Your Glory you set us apart For Your Glory in the might name of Jesus every cloth of Shame is been turn into pieces in the might name of Jesus of Shame is turn into pieces the spirit of stagnation he's been taken out in the might name of Jesus he's been taken out in the might name of Jesus he's been taken out in the might name of Jesus we stand in the gap of your people we stand on your holy Rock Holy Ghost set my people free in the might name of Jesus fire in our heart ignite your fire in our heart ignite your fire in our heart ignite your fire in heart ghost I commit the Youth of the CH I commit every youth ignite their heart Holy Ghost let your fire bur hly ghost let them bur for your in the might name of Jes Let Them Burn For Your Glory in the mighty name of Jesus Let Them Burn For Your Glory in the mighty name of Jesus father Lord let the things of the spirit begin to make sense to them in the might name of Jesus let the things of the spirit begin to make sense to us in the might name of Jesus of the to make us in the might name of Jesus the P of Glory is open Us in the might name of Jesus your of light is open onto Us in the might name of Jesus your of blessing us in the might name of Jesus no weap for against us is going to prosper in the might name of Jesus no weapon forun against us going to isos in the might name of Jesus we stand under your Mighty shade of protection in the might name of Jesus we are covered in your precious blood in the mighty name of Jesus we are covered in your precious blood in the mighty name of Jesus every stop every height of satanic blockage is being dismantled into pieces in the mighty name of Jesus let my people go let my people go let my people go in every mind of the Egyptian dismantle in the mighty name of [Music] Jesus thank you Holy Ghost because we've possessed our possession in your lord chist your fire is ignited in our [Music] hearts we begin to walk for Your Glory we begin to fesh men into your kingdom in the mighty name of Jesus things of the spirit begins to make sense to us in the mighty name of Jesus flesh has been broken in the mighty name of Jesus every baggage bag that is causing your children not to be able to ascend into Throne ghost this baggage has been lifted off in the mighty name of Jesus we are set free we are free whom the son of man is set free is free indeed we are here for signs and wonders your light has been to radiate has begin to expand we give you all the glory be th exalted be th exalted the spirit of understanding oh Lord Spirit of wisdom s the spirit of wisdom of your spirit of your wisdom we soak oursel into [Music] we refuse to operate in the realm of this worldly wisdom exed Holy Ghost thank you Holy Ghost Jesus name we worship somebody shout hallelujah hallelu we are free declare that to yourself I'm free that I'm free I'm free in the mighty name of Jesus thank you for those people that comes your the people that come for the first time you're [Music] blessed your life will never remain the same and I'm really happy I'm see I'm seeing youth yes this what we are talking about youth very soon we will start organizing night V [Laughter] we begin to born for Christ yes amen thank you guys God bless you God bless you God bless you [Music] woo you | Chapelle de la Resurrection Gatineau | UCyuVBIhL88EhQ3kQ6cvx12A | 2024-04-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,733 | 48,962 |
rmDaOdPZtXk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rmDaOdPZtXk | Treatise Of Human Nature, Volume 1 | David Hume | Early Modern | Talkingbook | English | 5/8 | file 28 of a treatise of human nature by david hume volume 1. this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by george yeager book 1 part 3 section 13 of unphilosophical probability all these kinds of probability are received by philosophers and allowed to be reasonable foundations of belief and opinion but there are others that are derived from the same principles though they have not had the good fortune to obtain the same sanction the first probability of this kind may be accounted for thus the diminution of the union and of the resemblance as above explained diminishes the facility of the transition and by that means weakens the evidence and we may further observe that the same diminution of the evidence will follow from a diminution of the impression and from the shading of those colors under which it appears to the memory or senses the argument which we found on any matter of fact we remember is more or less convincing according as the fact is recent or remote and though the difference in these degrees of evidence be not received by philosophy as solid and legitimate because in that case an argument must have a different force today from what it shall have a month hence yet notwithstanding the opposition of philosophy it is certain this circumstance has a considerable influence on the understanding and secretly changes the authority of the same argument according to the different times in which it is proposed to us a greater force and vivacity in the impression naturally conveys a greater to the related idea and it is on the degrees of force and vivacity that the belief depends according to the foregoing system there is a second difference which we may frequently observe in our degrees of belief and assurance and which never fails to take place though disclaimed by philosophers an experiment that is recent and fresh in the memory affects us more than one that is in some measure obliterated and has a superior influence on the judgment as well as on the passions a lively impression produces more assurance than a faint one because it has more original force to communicate to the related idea which thereby acquires a greater force and vivacity a recent observation has a like effect because the custom and transition is there more entire and preserves better the original force in the communication thus a drunkard who has seen his companion die of debauche is struck with that instance for some time and dreads a like accident for himself but as the memory of it decays away by degrees his former security returns and the danger seems less certain and real i add as a third instance of this kind that though our reasonings from proofs and from probabilities be considerably different from each other yep the former species of reasoning often degenerates insensibly into the latter by nothing but the multitude of connected arguments it is certain that when an inference is drawn immediately from an object without any intermediate cause or effect the conviction is much stronger and the persuasion more lively than when the imagination is carried through a long chain of connected arguments however infallible the connection of each link may be esteemed it is from the original impression that the vivacity of all the ideas is derived by means of the customary transition of the imagination and it is evident this vivacity must gradually decay in proportion to the distance and must lose somewhat in each transition sometimes this distance has a greater influence than even contrary experiments would have and a man may receive a more lively conviction from a probable reasoning which is close and immediate than from a long chain of consequences though just and conclusive in each part nay it is seldom such reasonings produce any conviction and one must have a very strong and firm imagination to preserve the evidence to the end where it passes through so many stages but here it may not be a miss to remark a very curious phenomenon which the present subject suggests to us it is evident there is no point of ancient history of which we can have any assurance but by passing through many millions of causes and effects and through a chain of arguments of almost an immeasurable length before the knowledge of the fact could come to the first historian it must be conveyed through many mouths and after it is committed to writing each new copy is a new object of which the connection with the foregoing is known only by experience and observation perhaps therefore it may be concluded from the precedent reasoning that the evidence of all ancient history must now be lost or at least will be lost in time as the chain of causes increases and runs on to a greater length but as it seems contrary to common sense to think that if the republic of letters and the art of printing continue on the same footing as at present our posterity even after a thousand ages can ever doubt if there has been such a man as julius caesar this may be considered as an objection to the present system if belief consisted only in a certain vivacity conveyed from an original impression it would decay by the length of the transition and must at last be utterly extinguished and vice versa if belief on some occasions be not capable of such an extinction it must be something different from that vivacity before i answer this objection i shall observe that from this topic there has been borrowed a very celebrated argument against the christian religion but with this difference that the connection between each link of the chain in human testimony has been there supposed not to go beyond probability and to be liable to a degree of doubt and uncertainty and indeed it must be confessed that in this manner of considering the subject which however is not a true one there is no history or tradition but what must in the end lose all its force and evidence every new probability diminishes the original conviction and however great that conviction may be supposed it is impossible it can subsist under such reiterated diminutions this is true in general though we shall find in part 4 section 1 afterwards that there is one very memorable exception which is a vast consequence in the present subject of the understanding meanwhile to give a solution of the preceding objection upon the supposition that historical evidence amounts at first to an entire proof let us consider that though the links are innumerable that connect any original fact with the present impression which is the foundation of belief yet they are all of the same kind and depend on the fidelity of printers and copyists one addition passes into another and that into a third and so on till we come to that volume we peruse at present there is no variation in the steps after we know one we know all of them and after we have made one we can have no scruple as to the rest this circumstance alone preserves the evidence of history and will perpetuate the memory of the present age to the latest posterity if all the long chain of causes and effects which connect any past event with any volume of history were composed of parts different from each other and which it were necessary for the mind distinctly to conceive it is impossible we should preserve to the end any belief or evidence but as most of these proofs are perfectly resembling the mind runs easily along them jumps from one part to another with facility and forms but a confused and general notion of each link by this means a long chain of argument has as little effect in diminishing the original vivacity as a much shorter would have if composed of parts which were different from each other and of which each required a distinct consideration a fourth unphilosophical species of probability is that derived from general rules which we rationally form to ourselves and which are the source of what we properly call prejudice an irishman cannot have wit and a frenchman cannot have solidity for which reason though the conversation of the former in any instance be visibly very agreeable and of the latter very judicious we have entertained such a prejudice against them that they must be dunces or fops in spite of sense and reason human nature is very subject to errors of this kind and perhaps this nation as much as any other should it be demanded why men form general rules and allow them to influence their judgment even contrary to present observation and experience i should reply that in my opinion it proceeds from those very principles on which all judgments concerning causes and effects depend our judgments concerning cause and effect are derived from habit and experience and when we have been accustomed to see one object united to another our imagination passes from the first to the second by a natural transition which precedes reflection and which cannot be prevented by it now it is the nature of custom not only to operate with its full force when objects are presented that are exactly the same with those to which we have been accustomed but also to operate in an inferior degree when we discover such as are similar and though the habit loses somewhat of its force by every difference yet it is seldom entirely destroyed where any considerable circumstances remain the same a man who has contracted a custom of eating fruit by the use of pears or peaches will satisfy himself with melons where he cannot find his favorite fruit as one who has become a drunkard by the use of red wines will be carried almost with the same violence to white if presented to him from this principle i have accounted for that species of probability derived from analogy where we transfer our experience in past instances to objects which are resembling but are not exactly the same with those concerning which we have had experience in proportion as the resemblance decays the probability diminishes but still has some force as long as there remain any traces of the resemblance this observation we may carry further and may remark that though custom be the foundation of all our judgments yet sometimes it has an effect on the imagination in opposition to the judgment and produces a contrarity in our sentiments concerning the same object i explain myself in almost all kinds of causes there is a complication of circumstances of which some are essential and others superfluous some are absolutely requisite to the production of the effect and others are only conjoined by accident now we may observe that when these superfluous circumstances are numerous and remarkable and frequently conjoined with the essential they have such an influence on the imagination that even in the absence of the latter they carry us on to the conception of the usual effect and give to that conception a force and vivacity which make it superior to the mere fictions of the fancy we may correct this propensity by a reflection on the nature of those circumstances but it is still certain that custom takes the start and gives a bias to the imagination to illustrate this by a familiar instance let us consider the case of a man who being hung out from a high tower in a cage of iron cannot forbear trembling when he surveys the precipice below him though he knows himself to be perfectly secure from falling by his experience of the solidity of the iron which supports him and though the ideas of fall and dissent and harm and death be derived solely from custom and experience the same custom goes beyond the instances from which it is derived and to which it perfectly corresponds and influences his ideas of such objects as are in some respect resembling but fall not precisely under the same rule the circumstances of depth and dissent strike so strongly upon him that their influence cannot be destroyed by the contrary circumstances of support and solidity which ought to give him a perfect security his imagination runs away with its object and excites a passion proportioned to it that passion returns back upon the imagination and enlivens the idea which lively idea has a new influence on the passion and in its turn augments its force and violence and both his fancy and affections thus mutually supporting each other caused the whole to have a very great influence upon him but why need we seek for other instances while the present subject of philosophical probabilities offers us so obvious and one in the opposition betwixt the judgment and imagination arising from these effects of custom according to my system all reasonings are nothing but the effects of custom and custom has no influence but by enlivening the imagination and giving us a strong conception of any object it may therefore be concluded that our judgment and imagination can never be contrary and that custom cannot operate on the latter faculty after such a manner as to render it opposite to the former this difficulty we can remove after no other manner than by supposing the influence of general rules we shall afterwards take in section 15 notice of some general rules by which we ought to regulate our judgment concerning causes and effects and these rules are formed on the nature of our understanding and on our experience of its operations in the judgments we form concerning objects by them we learn to distinguish the accidental circumstances from the efficacious causes and when we find that an effect can be produced without the concurrence of any particular circumstance we conclude that that circumstance makes not a part of the efficacious cause however frequently conjoined with it but as this frequent conjunction necessarily makes it have some effect on the imagination in spite of the opposite conclusion from general rules the opposition of these two principles produces a contrarity in our thoughts and causes us to ascribe the one inference to our judgment and the other to our imagination the general rule is attributed to our judgment as being more extensive and constant the exception to the imagination as being more capricious and uncertain thus our general rules are in a manner set in opposition to each other when an object appears that resembles any cause in very considerable circumstances the imagination naturally carries us to a lively conception of the usual effect though the object be different in the most material and most efficacious circumstances from that cause here is the first influence of general rules but when we take a review of this act of the mind and compare it with the more general and authentic operations of the understanding we find it to be of an irregular nature and destructive of all the most established principles of reasonings which is the cause of our rejecting it this is the second influence of general rules and implies the condemnation of the former sometimes the one sometimes the other prevails according to the disposition and character of the person the vulgar are commonly guided by the first and wise men by the second meanwhile the skeptics may here have the pleasure of observing a new and signal contradiction in our reason and of seeing all philosophy ready to be subverted by a principle of human nature and again saved by a new direction of the very same principle the following of general rules is a very unphilosophical species of probability and yet it is only by following them that we can correct this and all other un-philosophical probabilities since we have instances where general rules operate on the imagination even contrary to the judgment we need not be surprised to see their effects increase when conjoined with that latter faculty and to observe that they bestow on the ideas they present to us a force superior to what attends any other everyone knows there is an indirect manner of insinuating praise or blame which is much less shocking than the open flattery or censure of any person however he may communicate his sentiments by such secret insinuations and make them known with equal certainty as by the open discovery of them it is certain that their influence is not equally strong and powerful one who lashes me with concealed strokes of satire moves not my indignation to such a degree as if he flatly told me i was a fool and a coxcomb though i equally understand his meaning as if he did this difference is to be attributed to the influence of general rules whether a person openly abuses me or slyly intimates his contempt in neither case do i immediately perceive his sentiment or opinion and it is only by signs that is by its effects i become sensible of it the only difference then betwixt these two cases consists in this that in the open discovery of his sentiments he makes use of signs which are general and universal and in the secret intimation employs such as are more singular and uncommon the effect of this circumstance is that the imagination in running from the present impression to the absent idea makes the transition with greater facility and consequently conceives the object with greater force where the connection is common and universal than where it is more rare and particular accordingly we may observe that the open declaration of our sentiments is called the taking off the mask as the secret intimation of our opinions is said to be the veiling of them the difference betwixt an idea produced by a general connection and that arising from a particular one is here compared to the difference betwixt an impression and an idea this difference in the imagination has a suitable effect on the passions and this effect is augmented by another circumstance a secret intimation of anger or contempt shoes that we still have some consideration for the person and avoid the directly abusing him this makes a concealed satire less disagreeable but still this depends on the same principle for if an idea were not more feeble when only intimated it would never be esteemed a mark of greater respect to proceed in this method than in the other sometimes scorility is less displeasing than delicate satire because it revenges us in a manner for the injury at the very time it is committed by affording us a just reason to blame and condemn the person who injures us but this phenomenon likewise depends upon the same principle for why do we blame all gross and injurious language unless it be because we esteem it contrary to good breeding and humanity and why is it contrary unless it be more shocking than any delicate satire the rules of good breeding condemn whatever is openly disobliging and gives a sensible pain and confusion to those with whom we converse after this is once established abusive language is universally blamed and gives less pain upon account of its coarseness and incivility which render the person despicable that employs it it becomes less disagreeable merely because originally it is more so and it is more disagreeable because it affords an inference by general and common rules that are palpable and undeniable to this explication of the different influence of open and concealed flattery or satire i shall add the consideration of another phenomenon which is analogous to it there are many particulars in the point of honor both of men and women whose violations when open and devout the world never excuses but which it is more apt to overlook when the appearances are saved and the transgression is secret and concealed even those who know with equal certainty that the fault is committed pardon it more easily when the proofs seem in some measure oblique and equivocal than when they are direct and undeniable the same idea is presented in both cases and properly speaking is equally ascended to by the judgment and yet its influence is different because of the different manner in which it is presented now if we compare these two cases of the open and concealed violations of the laws of honor we shall find that the difference betwixt them consists in this that in the first case the sign from which we infer the blamable action is single and suffices alone to be the foundation of our reasoning and judgment whereas in the latter the signs are numerous and decide little or nothing when alone and unaccompanied with many minute circumstances which are almost imperceptible but it is certainly true that any reasoning is always the more convincing the more single and united it is to the eye and the less exercise it gives to the imagination to collect all its parts and run from them to the correlative idea which forms the conclusion the labor of the thought disturbs the regular progress of the sentiments as we shall observe presently in part 4 section 1. the idea strikes not on us with such vivacity and consequently has no such influence on the passion and imagination from the same principles we may account for those observations of the cardinal directs that there are many things in which the world wishes to be deceived and that it more easily excuses a person in acting than in talking contrary to the decorum of his profession and character a fault in words is commonly more open and distinct than one in actions which admit of many palliating excuses and decide not so clearly concerning the intention and views of the actor thus it appears upon the whole that every kind of opinion or judgment which amounts not to knowledge is derived entirely from the force and vivacity of the perception and that these qualities constitute in the mind what we call the belief of the existence of any object this force and this vivacity are most conspicuous in the memory and therefore our confidence in the veracity of that faculty is the greatest imaginable and equals in many respects the assurance of a demonstration the next degree of these qualities is that derived from the relation of cause and effect and this too is very great especially when the conjunction is found by experience to be perfectly constant and when the object which is present to us exactly resembles those of which we have had experience but below this degree of evidence there are many others which have an influence on the passions and imagination proportioned to that degree of force and vivacity which they communicate to the ideas it is by habit we make the transition from cause to effect and it is from some present impression we borrow that vivacity which we defuse over the correlative idea but when we have not observed a sufficient number of instances to produce a strong habit or when these instances are contrary to each other or when the resemblance is not exact or the present impression is faint and obscure or the experience in some measure obliterated from the memory or the connection dependent on a long chain of objects or the inference derived from general rules and yet not conformable to them in all these cases the evidence diminishes by the diminution of the force and intenseness of the idea this therefore is the nature of the judgment and probability what principally gives authority to this system is beside the undoubted arguments upon which each part is founded the agreement of these parts and the necessity of one to explain another the belief which attends our memory is of the same nature with that which is derived from our judgments nor is there any difference betwixt that judgment which is derived from a constant and uniform connection of causes and effects and that which depends upon an interrupted and uncertain it is indeed evident that in all determinations where the mind decides from contrary experiments it is first divided within itself and has an inclination to either side in proportion to the number of experiments we have seen and remember this contest is at last determined to the advantage of that side where we observe a superior number of these experiments but still with a diminution of force in the evidence correspondent to the number of the opposite experiments each possibility of which the probability is composed operates separately upon the imagination and it is the larger collection of possibilities which at last prevails and that with a force proportionable to its superiority all these phenomena lead directly to the precedent system nor will it ever be possible upon any other principles to give a satisfactory and consistent explication of them without considering these judgments as the effects of custom on the imagination we shall lose ourselves in perpetual contradiction and absurdity end of file 28 file 29 of a treatise of human nature by david hume volume 1. this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by george yeager book 1 part 3 section 14 of the idea of necessary connection having thus explained the manner in which we reason beyond our immediate impressions and conclude that such particular causes must have such particular effects we must now return upon our footsteps to examine that question which in section 2 first occurred to us and which we dropped in our way that is what is our idea of necessity when we say that two objects are necessarily connected together upon this head i repeat what i have often had occasion to observe that as we have no idea that is not derived from an impression we must find some impression that gives rise to this idea of necessity if we assert we have really such an idea in order to this i consider in what objects necessity is commonly supposed to lie and finding that it is always ascribed to causes and effects i turn my eye to two objects supposed to be placed in that relation and examine them in all the situations of which they are susceptible i immediately perceive that they are contiguous in time and place and that the object we call cause precedes the other we call effect in no one instance can i go any farther nor is it possible for me to discover any third relation betwixt these objects i therefore enlarge my view to comprehend several instances where i find like objects always existing in like relations of contiguity and succession at first sight this seems to serve but little to my purpose the reflection on several instances only repeats the same objects and therefore can never give rise to a new idea but upon further inquiry i find that the repetition is not in every particular the same but produces a new impression and by that means the idea which i at present examine for after a frequent repetition i find that upon the appearance of one of the objects the mind is determined by custom to consider its usual attendant and to consider it in a stronger light upon account of its relation to the first object it is this impression then or determination which affords me the idea of necessity i doubt not but these consequences will at first sight be received without difficulty as being evident deductions from principles which we have already established and which we have often employed in our reasonings this evidence both in the first principles and in the deductions may seduce us unwarily into the conclusion and make us imagine it contains nothing extraordinary nor worthy of our curiosity but though such an inadvertence may facilitate the reception of this reasoning it will make it be the more easily forgot for which reason i think it proper to give warning that i have just now examined one of the most sublime questions in philosophy that is that concerning the power and efficacy of causes where all the sciences seem so much interested such a warning will naturally rouse up the attention of the reader and make him desire a more full account of my doctrine as well as of the arguments on which it is founded this request is so reasonable that i cannot refuse complying with it especially as i am hopeful that these principles the more they are examined will acquire the more force and evidence there is no question which on account of its importance as well as difficulty has caused more disputes both among ancient and modern philosophers than this concerning the efficacy of causes or that quality which makes them be followed by their effects but before they entered upon these disputes he thinks it would not have been improper to have examined what ideal we have of that efficacy which is the subject of the controversy this is what i find principally wanting in their reasonings and what i shall hear endeavor to supply i begin with observing that the terms of efficacy agency power force energy necessity connection and productive quality are all nearly synonymous and therefore it is an absurdity to employ any of them in defining the rest by this observation we reject at once all the vulgar definitions which philosophers have given of power and efficacy and instead of searching for the idea in these definitions must look for it in the impressions from which it is originally derived if it be a compound idea it must arise from compound impressions if simple from simple impressions i believe the most general and most popular explication of this matter is to say see mr lock chapter of power that finding from experience that there are several new productions in matter such as the motions and variations of body and concluding that there must somewhere be a power capable of producing them we arrive at last by this reasoning at the idea of power and efficacy but to be convinced that this explication is more popular than philosophical we need but reflect on two very obvious principles first that reason alone can never give rise to any original idea and secondly that reason as distinguished from experience can never make us conclude that a cause or productive quality is absolutely requisite to every beginning of existence both these considerations have been sufficiently explained and therefore shall not at present be any farther insisted on i shall only infer from them that since reason can never give rise to the idea of efficacy that idea must be derived from experience and from some particular instances of this efficacy which make their passage into the mind by the common channels of sensation or reflection ideas always represent their objects or impressions and vice versa there are some objects necessary to give rise to every idea if we pretend therefore to have any just idea of this efficacy we must produce some instance wherein the efficacy is plainly discoverable to the mind and its operations obvious to our consciousness or sensation by the refusal of this we acknowledge that the idea is impossible and imaginary since the principle of innate ideas which alone can save us from this dilemma has been already refuted and is now almost universally rejected in the learned world our present business then must be to find some natural production where the operation and efficacy of a cause can be clearly conceived and comprehended by the mind without any danger of obscurity or mistake in this research we meet with very little encouragement from that prodigious diversity which is found in the opinions of those philosophers who have pretended to explain the secret force and energy of causes see father mal branch book 6 part 2 chapter 3 and the illustrations upon it there are some who maintain that bodies operate by their substantial form others by their accidents or qualities several by their matter and form some by their form and accidents others by certain virtues and faculties distinct from all this all these sentiments again are mixed and varied in a thousand different ways and form a strong presumption that none of them have any solidity or evidence and that the supposition of an efficacy in any of the known qualities of matter is entirely without foundation this presumption must increase upon us when we consider that these principles of substantial forms and accidents and faculties are not in reality any of the known properties of bodies but are perfectly unintelligible and inexplicable for it is evident philosophers would never have had recourse to such obscure and uncertain principles had they met with any satisfaction in such as are clear and intelligible especially in such an affair as this which must be an object of the simplest understanding if not of the senses upon the whole we may conclude that it is impossible in any one instance to shoot the principle in which the force and agency of a cause is placed and that the most refined and most vulgar understandings are equally at a loss in this particular if anyone think proper to refute this assertion he need not put himself to the trouble of inventing any long reasonings but may at once show us an instance of a cause where we discover the power or operating principle this defiance we are obliged frequently to make use of as being almost the only means of proving a negative in philosophy the small success which has been met with in all the attempts to fix this power has at last obliged philosophers to conclude that the ultimate force and efficacy of nature is perfectly unknown to us and that it is in vain we search for it in all the known qualities of matter in this opinion they are almost unanimous and it is only in the inference they draw from it that they discover any difference in their sentiments for some of them as the cartesians in particular having established it as a principle that we are perfectly acquainted with the essence of matter have very naturally inferred that it is endowed with no efficacy and that it is impossible for it of itself to communicate motion or produce any of those effects which we ascribe to it as the essence of matter consists in extension and as extension implies not actual motion but only mobility they conclude that the energy which produces the motion cannot lie in the extension this conclusion leads them into another which they regard as perfectly unavoidable matter say they is in itself entirely unactive and deprived of any power by which it may produce or continue or communicate motion but since these effects are evident to our census and since the power that produces them must be placed somewhere it must lie in the deity or that divine being who contains in his nature all excellency and perfection it is the deity therefore who is the prime mover of the universe and who not only first created matter and gave it its original impulse but likewise by a continued exertion of omnipotence supports its existence and successively bestows on it all those motions and configurations and qualities with which it is endowed this opinion is certainly very curious and well worth our attention but it will appear superfluous to examine it in this place if we reflect a moment on our present purpose in taking notice of it we have established it as a principle that as all ideas are derived from impressions or some precedent perceptions it is impossible we can have any idea of power and efficacy unless some instances can be produced wherein this power is perceived to exert itself now as these instances can never be discovered in body the cartesians proceeding upon their principle of innate ideas have had recourse to a supreme spirit or deity whom they consider as the only active being in the universe and as the immediate cause of every alteration in matter but the principle of innate ideas being allowed to be false it follows that the supposition of a deity can serve us in no stead in accounting for that idea of agency which we search for in vain in all the objects which are presented to our senses or which we are internally conscious of in our own minds for if every idea be derived from an impression the idea of a deity proceeds from the same origin and if no impression either of sensation or reflection implies any force or efficacy it is equally impossible to discover or even imagine any such active principle in the deity since these philosophers therefore have concluded that matter cannot be endowed with any efficacious principle because it is impossible to discover in it such a principle the same course of reasoning should determine them to exclude it from the supreme being or if they esteem that opinion absurd and impious as it really is i shall tell them how they may avoid it and that is by concluding from the very first that they have no adequate idea of power or efficacy in any object since neither in body nor spirit neither in superior nor inferior natures are they able to discover one single instance of it the same conclusion is unavoidable upon the hypothesis of those who maintain the efficacy of second causes and attribute a derivative but a real power and energy to matter for as they confess that this energy lies not in any of the known qualities of matter the difficulty still remains concerning the origin of its idea if we have really an idea of power we may attribute power to an unknown quality but as it is impossible that that idea can be derived from such equality and as there is nothing in known qualities which can produce it it follows that we deceive ourselves when we imagine we are possessed of any idea of this kind after the manner we commonly understand it all ideas are derived from and represent impressions we never have any impression that contains any power or efficacy we never therefore have any idea of power some have asserted that we feel an energy or power in our own mind and that having in this manner acquired the idea of power we transfer that quality to matter where we are not able immediately to discover it the motions of our body and the thoughts and sentiments of our mind say they obey the will nor do we seek any further to acquire a just notion of force or power but to convince us how fallacious this reasoning is we need only consider that the will being here considered as a cause has no more a discoverable connection with its effects than any material cause has with its proper effect so far from perceiving the connection betwixt an act of volition and emotion of the body it is allowed that no effect is more inexplicable from the powers and essence of thought and matter nor is the empire of the will over our mind more intelligible the effect is their distinguishable and separable from the cause and could not be foreseen without the experience of their constant conjunction we have command over our mind to a certain degree but beyond that lose all empire over it and it is evidently impossible to fix any precise bounds to our authority where we consult not experience in short the actions of the mind are in this respect the same with those of matter we perceive only their constant conjunction nor can we ever reason beyond it no internal impression has an apparent energy more than external objects have since therefore matter is confessed by philosophers to operate by an unknown force we should in vain hope to attain an idea of force by consulting our own minds footnote 8 the same imperfection attends our ideas of the deity but this can have no effect either on religion or morals the order of the universe proves an omnipotent mind that is a mind whose will is constantly attended with the obedience of every creature and being nothing more is requisite to give a foundation to all the articles of religion nor is it necessary we should form a distinct idea of the force and energy of the supreme being and a footnote eight it has been established as a certain principle that general or abstract ideas are nothing but individual ones taken in a certain light and that in reflecting on any object it is as impossible to exclude from our thought all particular degrees of quantity and quality as from the real nature of things if we be possessed therefore of any idea of power in general we must also be able to conceive some particular species of it and as power cannot subsist alone but is always regarded as an attribute of some being or existence we must be able to place this power in some particular being and conceive that being as endowed with a real force and energy by which such a particular effect necessarily results from its operation we must distinctly and particularly conceive the connection betwixt the cause and effect and be able to pronounce from a simple view of the one that it must be followed or preceded by the other this is the true matter of conceiving a particular power in a particular body and a general idea being impossible without an individual where the latter is impossible it is certain the former can never exist now nothing is more evident than that the human mind cannot form such an idea of two objects as to conceive any connection betwixt them or comprehend distinctly that power or efficacy by which they are united such a connection would amount to a demonstration and would imply the absolute impossibility for the one object not to follow or to be conceived not to follow upon the other which kind of connection has already been rejected in all cases if anyone is of a contrary opinion and thinks he has attained a notion of power in any particular object i desire he may point out to me that object but till i meet with such a one which i despair of i cannot forbear concluding that since we can never distinctly conceive how any particular power can possibly reside in any particular object we deceive ourselves in imagining we can form any such general idea thus upon the whole we may infer that when we talk of any being whether of a superior or inferior nature as endowed with a power or force proportion to any effect when we speak of a necessary connection betwixt objects and suppose that this connection depends upon an efficacy or energy with which any of these objects are endowed in all these expressions so applied we have really no distinct meaning and make use only of common words without any clear and determinate ideas but as it is more probable that these expressions do here lose their true meaning by being wrong applied then that they never have any meaning it will be proper to bestow another consideration on this subject to see if possibly we can discover the nature and origin of those ideas we annex to them suppose two objects to be presented to us of which the one is the cause and the other the effect it is plain that from the simple consideration of one or both these objects we never shall perceive the tie by which they are united or be able certainly to pronounce that there is a connection betwixt them it is not therefore from any one instance that we arrive at the idea of cause and effect of a necessary connection of power a force of energy and of efficacy did we never see any but particular conjunctions of objects entirely different from each other we should never be able to form any such ideas but again suppose we observe several instances in which the same objects are always conjoined together we immediately conceive a connection betwixt them and began to draw an inference from one to another this multiplicity of resembling instances therefore constitutes the very essence of power or connection and is the source from which the idea of it arises in order then to understand the idea of power we must consider that multiplicity nor do i ask more to give a solution of that difficulty which has so long perplexed us for thus i reason the repetition of perfectly similar instances can never alone give rise to an original idea different from what is to be found in any particular instance as has been observed and as evidently follows from our fundamental principle that all ideas are copied from impressions since therefore the idea of power is a new original idea not to be found in any one instance and which yet arises from the repetition of several instances it follows that the repetition alone has not that effect but must either discover or produce something new which is the source of that idea did the repetition neither discover nor produce anything new our ideas might be multiplied by it but would not be enlarged above what they are upon the observation of one single instance every enlargement therefore such as the idea of power or connection which arises from the multiplicity of similar instances is copied from some effects of the multiplicity and will be perfectly understood by understanding these effects wherever we find anything new to be discovered or produced by the repetition there we must place the power and must never look for it in any other object but it is evident in the first place that the repetition of like objects in like relations of succession and contiguity discovers nothing new in any one of them since we can draw no inference from it nor make it a subject either of our demonstrative or probable reasonings see section 6 as has been already proved nay suppose we could draw an inference it would be of no consequence in the present case since no kind of reasoning can give rise to a new idea such as this of power is but wherever we reason we must antecedently be possessed of clear ideas which may be the objects of our reasoning the conception always precedes the understanding and where the one is obscure the other is uncertain where the one fails the other must fail also secondly it is certain that this repetition of similar objects in similar situations produces nothing new either in these objects or in any external body for it will readily be allowed that the several instances we have of the conjunction of resembling causes and effects are in themselves entirely independent and that the communication of motion which i see result at present from the shock of two billiard balls is totally distinct from that which i saw result from such an impulse a 12 month ago these impulses have no influence on each other they are entirely divided by time and place and the one might have existed and communicated motion though the other never had been in being there is then nothing new either discovered or produced in any objects by their constant conjunction and by the uninterrupted resemblance of their relations of succession and contiguity but it is from this resemblance that the ideas of necessity of power and of efficacy are derived these ideas therefore represent not anything that does or can belong to the objects which are constantly conjoined this is an argument which in every view we can examine it will be found perfectly unanswerable similar instances are still the first source of our idea of power or necessity at the same time that they have no influence by their similarity either on each other or on any external object we must therefore turn ourselves to some other quarter to seek the origin of that idea though the several resembling instances which give rise to the idea of power have no influence on each other and can never produce any new quality in the object which can be the model of that idea yet the observation of this resemblance produces a new impression in the mind which is its real model for after we have observed the resemblance in a sufficient number of instances we immediately feel a determination of the mind to pass from one object to its usual attendant and to conceive it in a stronger light upon account of that relation this determination is the only effect of the resemblance and therefore must be the same with power or efficacy whose idea is derived from the resemblance the several instances of resembling conjunctions lead us into the notion of power and necessity these instances are in themselves totally distinct from each other and have no union but in the mind which observes them and collects their ideas necessity then is the effect of this observation and is nothing but an internal impression of the mind or a determination to carry our thoughts from one object to another without considering it in this view we can never arrive at the most distant notion of it or be able to attribute it either to external or internal objects to spirit or body to causes or effects the necessary connection between causes and effects is the foundation of our inference from one to the other the foundation of our inference is the transition arising from the accustomed union these are therefore the same the idea of necessity arises from some impression there is no impression conveyed by our senses which can give rise to that idea it must therefore be derived from some internal impression or impression of reflection there is no internal impression which has any relation to the present business but that propensity which custom produces to pass from an object to the idea of its usual attendant this therefore is the essence of necessity upon the whole necessity is something that exists in the mind not in objects nor is it possible for us ever to form the most distant idea of it considered as equality in bodies either we have no idea of necessity or necessity is nothing but that determination of the thought to pass from causes to effects and from effects to causes according to their experienced union thus as the necessity which makes two times two equal to four or three angles of a triangle equal to two right ones lies only in the act of the understanding by which we consider and compare these ideas in like manner the necessity or power which unites causes and effects lies in the determination of the mind to pass from the one to the other the efficacy or energy of causes is neither placed in the causes themselves nor in the deity nor in the concurrence of these two principles but belongs entirely to the soul which considers the union of two or more objects in all past instances it is here that the real power of causes is placed along with their connection and necessity i am sensible that of all the paradoxes which i have had or shall hereafter have occasion to advance in the course of this treatise the present one is the most violent and that it is merely by dent of solid proof and reasoning i can ever hope it will have admission and overcome the inveterate prejudices of mankind before we are reconciled to this doctrine how often must we repeat to ourselves that the simple view of any two objects or actions however related can never give us any idea of power or of a connection betwixt them that this idea arises from the repetition of their union that the repetition neither discovers nor causes anything in the objects but has an influence only on the mind by that customary transition it produces that this customary transition is therefore the same with the power and necessity which are consequently qualities of perceptions not of objects and are internally felt by the soul and not perceived externally in bodies there is commonly an astonishment attending everything extraordinary and this astonishment changes immediately into the highest degree of esteem or contempt according as we approve or disapprove of the subject i am much afraid that though the foregoing reasoning appears to me the shortest and most decisive imaginable yet with the generality of readers the bias of the mind will prevail and give them a prejudice against the present doctrine this contrary bias is easily accounted for it is a common observation that the mind has a great propensity to spread itself on external objects and to conjoin with them any internal impressions which they occasion and which always make their appearance at the same time that these objects discover themselves to the senses thus as certain sounds and smells are always found to attend certain visible objects we naturally imagine a conjunction even in place betwixt the objects and qualities though the qualities be of such a nature as to admit of no such conjunction and really exist nowhere but of this more fully hereafter in part four section five meanwhile it is sufficient to observe that the same propensity is the reason why we suppose necessity and power to lie in the objects we consider not in our mind that considers them notwithstanding it is not possible for us to form the most distant idea of that quality when it is not taken for the determination of the mind to pass from the idea of an object to that of its usual attendant but though this be the only reasonable account we can give of necessity the contrary notion is so riveted in the mind from the principles above mentioned that i doubt not but my sentiments will be treated by many as extravagant and ridiculous what the efficacy of causes lie in the determination of the mind as if causes did not operate entirely independent of the mind and would not continue their operation even though there was no mind existent to contemplate them or reason concerning them thought may well depend on causes for its operation but not causes on thought this is to reverse the order of nature and make that secondary which is really primary to every operation there is a power proportioned and this power must be placed on the body that operates if we remove the power from one cause we must ascribe it to another but to remove it from all causes and bestow it on a being that is no ways related to the cause or effect but by perceiving them is a gross absurdity and contrary to the most certain principles of human reason i can only reply to all these arguments that the case is here much the same as if a blind man should pretend to find a great many absurdities in the supposition that the color of scarlet is not the same with the sound of a trumpet nor light the same with solidity if we have really no idea of a power or efficacy in any object or of any real connection betwixt causes and effects it will be too little purpose to prove that an efficacy is necessary in all operations we do not understand our own meaning in talking so but ignorantly confound ideas which are entirely distinct from each other i am indeed ready to allow that there may be several qualities both in material and immaterial objects with which we are utterly unacquainted and if we please to call these power or efficacy it will be of little consequence to the world but when instead of meaning these unknown qualities we make the terms of power and efficacy signify something of which we have a clear idea and which is incompatible with those objects to which we apply it obscurity and error begin then to take place and we are led astray by a false philosophy this is the case when we transfer the determination of the thought to external objects and suppose any real intelligible connection betwixt them that being equality which can only belong to the mind that considers them as to what may be said that the operations of nature are independent of our thought and reasoning i allow it and accordingly have observed that objects bear to each other the relations of contiguity and succession that like objects may be observed in several instances to have like relations and that all this is independent of and antecedent to the operations of the understanding but if we go any further and describe a power or necessary connection to these objects this is what we can never observe in them but must draw the idea of it from what we feel internally in contemplating them and this i carry so far that i am ready to convert my present reasoning into an instance of it by a subtlety which it will not be difficult to comprehend when any object is presented to us it immediately conveys to the mind a lively idea of that object which is usually found to attend it and this determination of the mind forms the necessary connection of these objects but when we change the point of view from the objects to the perceptions in that case the impression is to be considered as the cause and the lively idea as the effect and their necessary connection is that new determination which we feel to pass from the idea of the one to that of the other the uniting principle among our internal perceptions is as unintelligible as that among external objects and is not known to us any other way than by experience now the nature and effects of experience have been already sufficiently examined and explained it never gives us any insight into the internal structure or operating principle of objects but only accustoms the mind to pass from one to the other it is now time to collect all the different parts of this reasoning and by joining them together form an exact definition of the relation of cause and effect which makes the subject of the present inquiry this order would not have been excusable of first examining our inference from the relation before we had explained the relation itself had it been possible to proceed in a different method but as the nature of the relation depends so much on that of the inference we have been obliged to advance in this seemingly preposterous manner and make use of terms before we were able exactly to define them or fix their meaning we shall now correct this fault by giving a precise definition of cause and effect there may two definitions be given of this relation which are only different by their presenting a different view of the same object and making us consider it either as a philosophical or as a natural relation either as a comparison of two ideas or as an association betwixt them we may define a cause to be an object precedent and contiguous to another and where all the objects resembling the former are placed in like relations of precedency and contiguity to those objects that resemble the latter if this definition be esteemed defective because drawn from objects foreign to the cause we may substitute this other definition in its place that is a cause is an object precedent and contiguous to another and so united with it that the idea of the one determines the mind to form the idea of the other and the impression of the one to form a more lively idea of the other should this definition also be rejected for the same reason i know no other remedy than that the persons who express this delicacy should substitute adjuster definition in its place but for my part i must own my incapacity for such an undertaking when i examine with the utmost accuracy those objects which are commonly denominated causes and effects i find in considering a single instance that the one object is precedent and contiguous to the other and in enlarging my view to consider several instances i find only that like objects are constantly placed in like relations of succession and contiguity again when i consider the influence of this constant conjunction i perceive that such a relation can never be an object of reasoning and can never operate upon the mind but by means of custom which determines the imagination to make a transition from the idea of one object to that of its usual attendant and from the impression of one to a more lively idea of the other however extraordinary these sentiments may appear i think it fruitless to trouble myself with any further inquiry or reasoning upon the subject but shall repose myself on them as on established maxims it will only be proper before we leave the subject to draw some corollaries from it by which we may remove several prejudices and popular errors that have very much prevailed in philosophy first we may learn from the foregoing doctrine that all causes are of the same kind and that in particular there is no foundation for that distinction which we sometimes make betwixt efficient causes and causes cynic or betwixt efficient causes and formal and material and exemplary and final causes for as our idea of efficiency is derived from the constant conjunction of two objects wherever this is observed the cause is efficient and where it is not there can never be a cause of any kind for the same reason we must reject the distinction between cause and occasion when supposed to signify anything essentially different from each other if constant conjunction be implied in what we call occasion it is a real cause if not it is no relation at all and cannot give rise to any argument or reasoning secondly the same course of reasoning will make us conclude that there is but one kind of necessity as there is but one kind of cause and that the common distinction betwixt moral and physical necessity is without any foundation in nature this clearly appears from the precedent explication of necessity it is the constant conjunction of objects along with the determination of the mind which constitutes a physical necessity and the removal of these is the same thing with chance as objects must either be conjoined or not and as the mind must either be determined or not to pass from one object to another it is impossible to admit of any medium betwixt chance and an absolute necessity in weakening this conjunction and determination you do not change the nature of the necessity since even in the operation of bodies these have different degrees of constancy and force without producing a different species of that relation the distinction which we often make betwixt power and the exercise of it is equally without foundation thirdly we may now be able fully to overcome all that repugnance which it is so natural for us to entertain against the foregoing reasoning by which we endeavored to prove that the necessity of a cause to every beginning of existence is not founded on any arguments either demonstrative or intuitive such an opinion will not appear strange after the foregoing definitions if we define a cause to be an object precedent and contiguous to another and where all the objects resembling the former are placed in a like relation of priority and contiguity to those objects that resemble the latter we may easily conceive that there is no absolute nor metaphysical necessity that every beginning of existence should be attended with such an object if we define a cause to be an object precedent and contiguous to another and so united with it in the imagination that the idea of the one determines the mind to form the idea of the other and the impression of the one to form a more lively idea of the other we shall make still less difficulty of assenting to this opinion such an influence on the mind is in itself perfectly extraordinary and incomprehensible nor can we be certain of its reality but from experience and observation i shall add as a fourth corollary that we can never have reason to believe that any object exists of which we cannot form an idea for as all our reasonings concerning existence are derived from causation and as all our reasonings concerning causation are derived from the experienced conjunction of objects not from any reasoning or reflection the same experience must give us a notion of these objects and must remove all mystery from our conclusions this is so evident that it would scarce have merited our attention were it not to obviate certain objections of this kind which might arise against the following reasonings concerning matter and substance i need not observe that a full knowledge of the object is not requisite but only of those qualities of it which we believe to exist end of file 29 file 30 of a treatise of human nature by david hume volume one this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by george yeager book one part three section 15 rules by which to judge of causes and effects according to the precedent doctrine there are no objects which by the mere survey without consulting experience we can determine to be the causes of any other and no objects which we can certainly determine in the same manner not to be the causes anything may produce anything creation annihilation motion reason volition all these may arise from one another or from any other object we can imagine nor will this appear strange if we compare two principles explained above that the constant conjunction of objects determines their causation and in part 1 section 5 that properly speaking no objects are contrary to each other but existence and non-existence where objects are not contrary nothing hinders them from having that constant conjunction on which the relation of cause and effect totally depends since therefore it is possible for all objects to become causes or effects to each other it may be proper to fix some general rules by which we may know when they really are so 1. the cause and effect must be contiguous in space and time two the cause must be prior to the effect three there must be a constant union betwixt the cause and effect it is chiefly this quality that constitutes the relation four the same cause always produces the same effect and the same effect never arises but from the same cause this principle we derive from experience and is the source of most of our philosophical reasonings for when by any clear experiment we have discovered the causes or effects of any phenomenon we immediately extend our observation to every phenomenon of the same kind without waiting for that constant repetition from which the first idea of this relation is derived five there is another principle which hangs upon this that is that where several different objects produce the same effect it must be by means of some quality which we discovered to be common amongst them for as like effects imply like causes we must always ascribe the causation to the circumstance wherein we discover the resemblance 6. the following principle is founded on the same reason the difference in the effects of two resembling objects must proceed from that particular in which they differ for as like causes always produce like effects when in any instance we find our expectation to be disappointed we must conclude that this irregularity proceeds from some difference in the causes seven when any object increases or diminishes with the increase or diminution of its cause it is to be regarded as a compounded effect derived from the union of the several different effects which arise from the several different parts of the cause the absence or presence of one part of the cause is here supposed to be always attended with the absence or presence of a proportionable part of the effect this constant conjunction sufficiently proves that the one part is the cause of the other we must however beware not to draw such a conclusion from a few experiments a certain degree of heat gives pleasure if you diminish that heat the pleasure diminishes but it does not follow that if you augment it beyond a certain degree the pleasure will likewise augment for we find that it degenerates into pain eight the eighth and last rule i shall take notice of is that an object which exists for any time in its full perfection without any effect is not the sole cause of that effect but requires to be assisted by some other principle which may forward its influence and operation for as like effects necessarily follow from like causes and in a contiguous time and place their separation for a moment shoes that these causes are not complete once here is all the logic i think proper to employ in my reasoning and perhaps even this was not very necessary but might have been supplied by the natural principles of our understanding our scholastic headpieces and logicians shoot no such superiority above the mere vulgar in their reason and ability as to give us any inclination to imitate them in delivering a long system of rules and precepts to direct our judgment in philosophy all the rules of this nature are very easy in their invention but extremely difficult in their application and even experimental philosophy which seems the most natural and simple of any requires the utmost stretch of human judgment there is no phenomenon in nature but what is compounded and modified by so many different circumstances that in order to arrive at the decisive point we must carefully separate whatever is superfluous and inquire by new experiments if every particular circumstance of the first experiment was essential to it these new experiments are liable to a discussion of the same kind so that the utmost constancy is required to make us persevere in our inquiry and the utmost sagacity to choose the right way among so many that present themselves if this be the case even in natural philosophy how much more immoral where there is a much greater complication of circumstances and where those views and sentiments which are essential to any action of the mind are so implicit and obscure that they often escape our strictest attention and are not only unaccountable in their causes but even unknown in their existence i am much afraid lest the small success i meet with in my inquiries will make this observation bear the air of an apology rather than of boasting if anything can give me security in this particular it will be the enlarging of the sphere of my experiments as much as possible for which reason it may be proper in this place to examine the reasoning faculty of brutes as well as that of human creatures and a file 30. file 31 of a treatise of human nature by david hume volume 1. this librivox recording is in the public domain recording by george yeager book 1 part 3 section 16 of the reason of animals next to the ridicule of denying an evident truth is that of taking much pains to defend it and no truth appears to me more evident than that beasts are endowed with thought and reason as well as men the arguments are in this case so obvious that they never escape the most stupid and ignorant we are conscious that we ourselves in adapting means to ends are guided by reason and design and that it is not ignorantly nor casually we perform those actions which tend to self-preservation to the obtaining pleasure and avoiding pain when therefore we see other creatures in millions of instances perform like actions and direct them to the ends all our principles of reason and probability carry us with an invincible force to believe the existence of a like cause it is needless in my opinion to illustrate this argument by the enumeration of particulars the smallest attention will supply us with more than our requisite the resemblance betwixt the actions of animals and those of men is so entire in this respect that the very first action of the first animal we shall please to pitch on will afford us an incontestable argument for the present doctrine this doctrine is as useful as it is obvious and furnishes us with a kind of touchstone by which we may try every system in this species of philosophy it is from the resemblance of the external actions of animals to those we ourselves perform that we judge their internal likewise to resemble ours and the same principle of reasoning carried one step further will make us conclude that since our internal actions resemble each other the causes from which they are derived must also be resembling when any hypothesis therefore is advanced to explain a mental operation which is common to men and beasts we must apply the same hypothesis to both and as every true hypothesis will abide this trial so i may venture to affirm that no false one will ever be able to endure it the common defect of those systems which philosophers have employed to account for the actions of the mind is that they suppose such a subtlety and refinement of thought as not only exceeds the capacity of mere animals but even of children and the common people in our own species who are notwithstanding susceptible of the same emotions and affections as persons of the most accomplished genius and understanding such a subtlety is a clear proof of the falsehood as the contrary simplicity of the truth of any system let us therefore put our present system concerning the nature of the understanding to this decisive trial and see whether it will equally account for the reasonings of beasts as for these of the human species here we must make a distinction betwixt those actions of animals which are a vulgar nature and seem to be on a level with their common capacities and those more extraordinary instances of sagacity which they sometimes discover for their own preservation and the propagation of their species a dog that avoids fire and precipices that shuns strangers and caresses his master affords us an instance of the first kind a bird that chooses with such care and nicety the place and materials of her nest and sits upon her eggs for a due time and in suitable season with all the precaution that a chemist is capable of in the most delicate projection furnishes us with a lively instance of the second as to the former actions i assert they proceed from a reasoning that is not in itself different nor founded on different principles from that which appears in human nature it is necessary in the first place that there be some impression immediately present to their memory or senses in order to be the foundation of their judgment from the tone of voice the dog infers his master's anger and foresees his own punishment from a certain sensation affecting his smell he judges his game not to be far distant from him secondly the inference he draws from the present impression is built on experience and on his observation of the conjunction of objects in past instances as you vary this experience he varies his reasoning make a beating follow upon one sign or motion for some time and afterwards upon another and he will successively draw different conclusions according to his most recent experience now let any philosopher make a trial and endeavor to explain that act of the mind which we call belief and give an account of the principles from which it is derived independent of the influence of custom on the imagination and let his hypothesis be equally applicable to beasts as to the human species and after he has done this i promise to embrace his opinion but at the same time i demand as an equitable condition that if my system be the only one which can answer to all these terms it may be received as entirely satisfactory and convincing and that it is the only one is evident almost without any reasoning beasts certainly never perceive any real connection among objects it is therefore by experience they infer one from another they can never by any arguments form a general conclusion that those objects of which they have had no experience resemble those of which they have it is therefore by means of custom alone that experience operates upon them all this was sufficiently evident with respect to man but with respect to beasts there cannot be the least suspicion of mistake which must be owned to be a strong confirmation or rather an invincible proof of my system nothing shoes more the force of habit in reconciling us to any phenomenon than this that men are not astonished at the operations of their own reason at the same time that they admire the instinct of animals and find a difficulty in explaining it merely because it cannot be reduced to the very same principles to consider the matter a right reason is nothing but a wonderful and unintelligible instinct in our souls which carries us along a certain train of ideas and endows them with particular qualities according to their particular situations and relations this instinct it is true arises from past observation and experience but can anyone give the ultimate reason why past experience and observation produces such an effect any more than why nature alone should produce it nature may certainly produce whatever can arise from habit nay habit is nothing but one of the principles of nature and derives all its force from that origin end of file 31. | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2019-11-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 13,172 | 75,089 |
2mxFhLOvjWI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2mxFhLOvjWI | INTERLUDE: THERE IS MORE | Monster Girl Island - Part 6 | holy [ __ ] [ __ ] Walter I hello all of you to blame my name is wada by five six nine eight nine and welcome back to monster girl island we're picking up where we left up in the last episode last episode shot kind of firmly off-guard a lot it wasn't something I was expecting in this type of game but hopefully one thing I wanted to point out that this is the end of the third chapter coming up in just a second and there's something called an interlude it should be after this chapter and if it is dead to the chapter we're gonna continue the game and if it isn't then we're gonna end them this will be the last people wants to go island and tell I don't know when so hopefully does he have to this will be a very short video hopefully it'll just jump into the inner Clos because I'm sure steam he said the guys bright man is the creator he says it's the first three chapters he didn't mention his first role I'm assuming it's gonna have it if it does and more let's play let's play this game if not then it's really the last video so hopefully let's jump right back into where we left off and where they are going to bed whoa who are you holy [ __ ] there's more second oh my god dude it really is you what the [ __ ] are you holy crap I'm pretty sure this is the only voice acting then again cuz I'm I don't know it's weird dude now I got a theory that the person who made this game was the same person who voices Sarah and the voice actors is probably the guy who first was screaming there's a girl stuff a lot of theories just a theory so confused we - you never reached me I guess why didn't you let me know you were here I don't know it feels weird not knowing I can read it read it to you so are you teleporting who are you who are you I don't know who you are I honestly don't you're probably you must be somebody who I got [ __ ] room or something I don't know I don't even know how I got the key to the island that's the thing it had to be then it was my fault first obvious that you would be the next one didn't you have you are you the person to uh you're the person are you I think she's the person that she comes at the end of the chapters I'm not sure but [ __ ] are you that's just thing I don't know you human then you're not are you it's called monster Lila for a reason are you acquainted with them you were sleeping in their village or in the village I'm the only one you can trust I don't know you are you should know that you do crap it doesn't matter it doesn't matter at all I'm surgeon yeah about that but memories are fun we're good I'm okay I'm good yeah it's fine now knowing who I am where I came from how I got on the island I'll please don't oh I already know what's expected oh [ __ ] we're dead whoa what the [ __ ] [Music] wait what she's gone not Jimmy I guess I did oh there was gonna be something else okay I heard some weird noises inside the house is everything okay yeah peachy very very fantastic anyways I've been thinking about the recent events uh [Music] we'll find the elves will find the helps yes if if what if what the twins and the Dragons Queens that are true then there were many more honest monsters out on there in the silent you must talk to them we need to convince them to make peace with the humans and we can all move forward together amen if what they said is true and there is also a humans on this island too we have convinced I'm certain that getting to the bottom of everything of what's going on what that's going on with the humans and launch ourselves miss adopts so what so what do you say Colton are you barn I live it's venture sure let's bring back some family yeah yes let's go let's go find some monsters let's roll well I have a big party once everyone you see a funky I want to see how lightly this one can wear on the full of people it's gonna be great fantastic [Music] it was the music I also wanted to ask you something do you think anyone you've met this Despero other side of this bad person if you choose to do it had the beat ooh I'm evil a certain human girl eNOS you are far enough Illya oh who do I want to choose uh-uh hmm I don't know who's gonna be one out you are no she's nice uh I don't know that's a tough one I'm not oh I don't know where's the white option I know they're all white what's the white option [ __ ] I don't know we'll just say I mean well I don't know are you I find that hard to believe I'm pretty evil too standing up for others is nice but you need to think about yourself as well I don't know who the choose hmm well sorry for the mean and QWERTY I'll let you know when the we are off with equesticle Church the people you can search in the forest in the meantime I'm sure you're pretty say to zoo they came in to live there see you later then no go it's at the end of the game I hope not take me to the-- come on take me to the include if you're lived into whatever it's called in terms of yes it's taking me there's more likes players coming sweet integrated interlude there's more gameplay I hope that was not the end of the game okay where do we go [Music] there's somebody there [Music] it's did nice your queen the hope Hey Oh how are you thank you for the other day you're welcome I had fun I'm glad I got to meet you in and what I'm trying to say is I really love you I love you - I love you too thick me I didn't expect you to answer in media Oh Oh what did you really do she's [ __ ] oh I killed her okay turn up down over there - I seen a man there I know there's another I've been up on that hill well that's far in let's check with her for a minute I'm gonna talk to her hey you are I don't care about the Dragon Queen's are human weapons if you want to stay in here make yourself useful understood human yes baby you can bug you can go bug in and for love who's your edible and if you're mister for anything or maybe go to the beach you can to get some food just go do something the lake might be a bit dangerous write it down even though with etus inter-gang there go at your own risk bye I'm a good human you know I'm a amazing human I'm a thick version let's see about that you're pretty rude and ladies being improved those areas and maybe the [ __ ] I was just saying I'm the first episode that you call me a DC I don't [ __ ] know you're really pretty you're really pretty [Music] I don't want to hear that from you human stupid dumbass code I need someone compliments against [ __ ] hell uh sorry don't actually die I don't wanna die if you say that sincerely Thanks you're kind of a [ __ ] whoa yelling oh oh you're really pretty no I'm just eating your [ __ ] you're out of a big ship kind of a [ __ ] excuse me excuse me what was that that was uncalled for you're the only leave me alone go away goodbye [Music] yeah go away be nice least what what happened oh are you hands off the merch boy the hologram yes question mark are these for sale what no those are my prescients one of a conflict will give one step closer you dead boy you so mean to me the village is so really like any cute girls only everyone the ones we have a really cuties but they weren't raining I'm good-looking I want to take care of the shop at least decorate with beautiful girls now get lost boy that's the Proust about the right poster I bought that post try the concert to get it signed I was so mesmerized by HN and I forgot to ask her about it though what a shame I suppose having a chance of my bridge room so that's fine without the left buster ah that's a flyer from the concert the other day oh I got it from the wall outside the plates HM looks very lovely in it did you steal did you steal it she know you you know you did oh just what if I did you're picking a fight would such a lovely capture of each and every minute of being off with in the end of the dusting about the hologram this that's us retain the rising pop star of the Empire Etienne is Deaconess and missing in the world but a golden mysterious reading up is not that either she debuted about a year ago and I staking over the Empire shame kidding you can't even find her nowadays I really would like her to go on one of her concert Sunday we are waiting for smeared lenses okay we're done can we leave goodbye don't come back oh wait good I won't come back everyone's [ __ ] mean to me why [ __ ] era years we can go up on the mountain home movie let's go ready let's go [Music] this is harder than the [ __ ] time I wrote it in the damn oh I'm getting dizzy I can't do that Thank You mr. Wolfie I don't think we can use it he's stuck oh well dude Mountain House is if I can even get there thank you oh it's all the way up there well I need the exercise oh it's gonna be a longer episode of then me then the other previous ones we'll find out how this one get hard to control sometimes as I know the demos if you go this far I'll tell you in big parentheses a big X bolded letters saying nothing beyond this point so there's an event there's an I'll get you for sure this time that's very lovely nice view of the village greedy no I don't want to go on there make a win enter whoa I leave I leave look around that's the fireplace there's a picture [Music] that's no place it's a ham each me I want the ham inspect each meat well we're gonna eat it love it whoa oh [ __ ] whoa what the [ __ ] is that finally caught you mister and thief someone has been very naughty lately I'm sorry are you oh hello aren't you a human I can't possibly believe I was pleased proud it was don't fly far as I know yeah there are I can't fly I love you I'm no thief I can't fly I'm no thief I'm no thief I can't fly oh my I am so sorry I was trying to catch a hand feed a fly monster has been stealing my food and I thought it's more teach them a lesson I know you'd like me I'm trying my Suzu right all right let's get you let's help you get down [Music] Oh No your clothes are all tangled up in the whatever I don't think I can free you on my own I'm sorry mr. human this is all my fault what do i do what do i do you wanna do you have any friends that you can help us no on a second maybe I can free you with the club with the clicking off you're taking off the clothes that should definitely work floor the landing the landing I'll help don't panic I got this what about the landing I'm gonna die oh [ __ ] we're dead there's the lure music are you away hard I'm sorry I'm such a close I should have thought more careful about help you get down I always do these things without thinking but now because you fell in it's alright it's fine it's good what's done is done I'm fine don't worry we're good I'm fine but but do you really forgive me yes you're forgiven yeah no big deal Oh big deal we're good no big deal doctor doc please smile smile there you go oh there's a nice little smile there God thank you my name is Adeline delayeth old lady I've been living in this house for about sixty to sixty days I've been here for three days mmm days feel a bit shorter in places for some reason but it might just be me how did you get here how did you get here ah yes I was visiting H on in the spirit land I was supposed to make a new outfit for her upcoming show you know wait Sean oh no her show was scheduled a couple day for a couple of days ago I wonder if everything when I write I'm sorry HN yes how I ended up here I saw a purple slime sneaking into the forbidden room so I Jason inside of the room and ixy knew I was in the screen item with a blue sky it's a nice guy though eventually I ended up in this abandoned village outside is scary but I've been hiding here luckily there's a board there's a more like animals roaming around here that I caught on my web I've been using using s food source fandom village yes I searched every house that I didn't find a single soul and from the looks of this village has been waiting for me for quite some time you've been here for 60 days and I've been so lonely at all this time I thought this was I thought it was only me and he empty that's so scary but I'm glad I got to meet a living person in a human on top of that that's is very fun Lois better I'm gonna pet her you're a better better doc what are you doing with that touch different spots seven hours later forever I think that she still Paula still apologized Remini told me that guys like to touch the boobs would you like to that's fine yes please yes yes yes yes yes please close your eyes close them oh don't stare too much yeah that's what I get from our hmm back in the day I used to know this girl at skull and kid suit she told me that boys like having their baby milk making sticks for my spider feet okay I know what you're talking so if you need so if I even even they going happy I should just do that would you say what do you say golden you accept my feet sure she knows my name yes always when you see a red one say yes I see I'm glad to hear that my friend also my friend also says that dirty ESP the more the dirty defeat or than when my mine are clean so well let's give it a shot shall we let's give it a shot too much this is fun yes sort of soft that's harder itself at the same time and it switches randomly does it feel good yes it does I know I like dance now point oh this is so fun I like I would keep spells despite how hard it's getting all right I guess I should go faster now there you go my friend told me that boys like the Hindus and the loops ago stimuli I wonder if love they'll taste it I hope you find out is it Nora it's I like no no you should try it you should try it oh it's fault it's pump staining I feel it going near love me love me love me oh there you go Oh Lord God it doesn't taste like look at all I'm certainly a unique favorite but I don't dislike it Oh so you know do you know what this always spider comes from here you'll be pretty good can I use your phone no no that's work there's there's where my eggs come from I don't have her license again lazing age I'm too young to be a mother of a hundred of munch well there's another of you I mean we're not even that close I'm afraid you'll have to ski alright fair enough unless you want to go further with me and I go yes anyway let's continue she'll be all right how many boobs are there only three and a couple of basement views it's gonna be fun you're blinking this I don't care what getting messy can be final Nick again it's clean it's the cleaning part I totally well he isn't angry is never fun wait twit twit good I wonder if I should go faster do it go faster faster okay I'm starting to feel funny down there I want to feel good do okay go ahead all the view of the view change okay I didn't push anything oh geez Daniel there's a couple of different views on this one oh no I'm sorry I got carried keep going very good though fishing right angling interface Oh try to beat slower alright yes keep going like that your eyes are getting spinny da Dada da oh my I completely forgot about here I'm sorry they'll free the police whenever you know Oh Mindy a stimulation in my screen is all the arousing my entire body is trembling with sensation just tell me when you are ready I can barely hold myself anymore are you awake oh you can pull out you know what everybody sit down Oh what what are we gonna do dot after resting a bit you and then to let the house oh my gosh we don't know how to get down uh-oh they caught us whoops that that dot rain is that you add the light senpai don't ignore me how cruel I think you are uh-oh rains little sister I think is that correct I'm bad at remembering people please excuse me what happened did they catch us I hope not oh so you're all you all know each other each other what's going on here we don't we do but more importantly what are you doing to sleep I've been living in this abandoned house for awhile I think the strange places going through I think the strange place in the scene a room with the spirit place so the same as us I see I'm surprised you know each other is your name senpai enemies I'm Aaron nice to meet you no no her name is Adeline senpai is a her is an honorific to address the senior classmate co-worker etc we tend the same school you see that word is used in Japan too they do that just be a coincidence is that Japan place also in this world yes it's in it's in human nation interesting I wonder if the making and also using it womp say yeah please don't make me laugh that's funny sounding weird is greeting in the swamplands womp how come you didn't remember we said fine I always used to stalk you and how you you should remember me you should remember that how cute well as I said I'm not gonna remember you know so hold on a second worst grades in the school skipping class at every opportunity uh-oh excess short skirt despite several warnings scandalous makeup and painted fingernails smuggling for bedded later turning to school grounds oh she's gonna be enough flashbacks completely discarded discarded for teachers and student council member warnings inappropriate funneling on other students physically violating towards staff absolutely lack of common sense and good manners no she's getting old the Vietnam so yeah I don't know her name that's Vietnam flashback there goes to fee Vietnam flashbacks who she already ran away [Music] and just come back down there come back down the earth excuse me some horrible memories from Blake here in my life or feel this man just resurfaced I'm fine now I'll just receive think that's behave at the biggest rock I can lift and crush my memories will go away once again Oh where'd she go senpai don't dad that's the gist of it we're all attended the same school I was a student council president which was really middle - I was elected president after suppressed gravitation I learned everything from the other Oh Maura you are always a brilliant student ray I always knew you your potential thank you very much I bet that's her rip but then she's quite a troublemaker then a complete opposite of her sister yes Sally neither of us could either deeper control yeah I can totally see this yeah absolutely you came here through the spirit lives and other lights Emma that's correct what brought you back to our kingdom I thought you were returning the fire after graduation graduating I did but I traveled a lot for work I was working for that eight ten-pound the famous animal I was in charge of designing and outfits for the lady doctor Sally I got stuck here and couldn't finishing I hope everything went well oh my you were working for each end sir da and I attended our last punch before run into the strange world everything would be fine so don't stretch it with it a liqueur just that night good I'm glad here ladies don't mention to see how you where she'll go crazy over I'll make sure that - there you go may I ask you why you entered this distilled room I believe everybody's here we're chasing Eddie who went inside I'm curious I was chasing someone - an intruder got excited and silly me crash them a walnut [ __ ] I'm torturing the guards do you remember what they look like I do it was big purple slime and they tell you one a purple slime gonna be definitely yep this happened over a month ago I've been stuck here since a month whoa wait you've been living in this village for over a month yes and no one saw you I searched this village consistently it looked like a banner for some while what refresh my memory around how long will rake away while hunting two days I believe that's right two days the timeline doesn't make any sense something very weird is going on here it is doc perhaps we were away longer than we thought how is that even possible I don't know the only course of this engine is more risky giving more I'm sure a billionaire is knew more than they're letting on we should start there I'm confused you'll get used to it me too I thought well if you arrange then you should be okay to stay here we are getting more mouths to feed so do you have any skills make yourself useful I'm a clothing designer a pro the best out there I couldn't use you get all your some passion in your lives this huh guys do that the clothing shop is vacant at the moment this is it's all yours for now fascinating just leave it to me a little luck on my Colina now know is that that I'm gonna save this where'd everybody go they just left me up here [ __ ] I'm getting mr. month up here I want mr. Wolfie up here here you are let's go let's go can we go back I'm gonna go back to my go to I know there's another event over there that won't take longer I'm gonna have to do that next episode oh that bird blink what is that what is that a bird looks like I guess you can't enter I can't enter my home oh well um there's you over there um I don't know I'm gonna save this be on the safe side I'm gonna save it in this one okay okay so we're gonna end the video here think guys a lot for watching upto you if you enjoyed actually room to thumbs up comment subscribe check on my social medias down below it's always thinking us a lot for watching I will see you on a future video take it easy | Wildboy5699 | UC4pWMLcmGrJlTYDOXqR5ArQ | 2019-07-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,214 | 21,259 |
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OXa7wwACb9k | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OXa7wwACb9k | Radiocarbon dates, cremations, flatgraves and the appearance of the urnfield cemeteries in Belgium | I will pick up the story from this morning from yahoo who was talking about earn pills and commissions in southern Europe and he meant already moving up to the north it's getting a bit more complicated once we put yeah right okay just a map of Belton for one part you see our language board but it's also a soil bored of it here mostly in Flanders sandy soil this is the french-speaking part and here we have a mountainous area vid games we are situated here along English Channel and the North Sea coast and traditional theories this is an area in the early and middle ground is none from barrels once you move into the late rounds it traditionally around 1100 BC you have the appearance of urban cemeteries and that base and the dominance of cremations you will see this story that is a bit more complicated that we expect what you see here is the central this calibration that is covering central Belgium and this is mostly my working area the black does our earth in cemeteries with the research tradition since late 18th early 19th century until now the red ones are the ones who are eager carbon-dated it's only the limited sample of what we have here but all the excavations you don't have always preservation of the bones so we have to work with what is reserved and also finance limited radiocarbon dating we have two potential biases when we talking about changes from animation to cremation the circle skirt to see here see aah run sanic blunders and mostly in Belgium also where this a narrow photography project of the University and are mostly young they are eroded so the primary girl sometimes numbers on the surface and also secondary girls into the barrel amounts are mostly gone you know that they exist from all excavations in wooded areas in the 19th century but this is the most part of the information we get the other prominent problem especially for innovations is soil acidity in the Sandy region what you see here are the remnants of complicity of restaurant in the nation barrel the bone has completely disintegrated to the chemical processes it's only Colonel the car it had a shadow this is early medieval period cemetery so if you take 2,000 more years take into gun salute process we don't almost see nothing of innovation anymore but we know from all the excavations and from information and others that they exist cremations we follow that partly because the position the cremation mate is the final phase of a whole funeral ritual or any only candidate you can only understood the last phase when after the cremation you have information Ryan remains and then you have two choices to people make choices even in the same cemetery you can leave and divert them at location putting a barrel on top ended and sometimes even selection alone but the most flat this is typically for earning rnase as small barrels mostly that the fund ended that relation to earn fish is this deposition at another location there is a complete selection from the bone but in a container that can be an earned it can be just a bit over this you have also there's no selection also remains chocolate fragments fragments from pottery are collected together again you can put them in an urn of a bit and then you have a combination of the two I show you some examples afterwards and also for dating these are the times we have a B and mix a B are the urn bring the testicle herb day of learning artisan you see they're dominating the one RC DNA archetypes you will see now and these are the ones without an urn and that was one of the main problems we have in comparison with central your feet air feels almost no rain boots these were almost not dateable because you only affected about so that both legs in town that makes it complicated if you're going to look now to the terms you have the pure classical earned rave when you have only a selection of cremated bone put into nerve endings and best case you had technology working using this as a way of dating or cemetery traditionally we believe nation cemetery start around 1100 BC but you see here are the all discrimination days we have from this herb great that we have been collected and all the one being on the map are before 2900b afterwards they are dominating this is middle between already their dates classically from the bill brown days some money until early i renamed period the oldest grapes start already in flat race around 1400 like you see here and there is the evolution and once you get here in this period they are really dominant and then we have a lot of information have tens updating about these cemeteries if we're going to look to the other type this is also an urn great but without this selection so we have bone and drop or fragments put into the urn but also distributed around you see here even the small fragment of bone next to it this is also another time but never said we could still use the herbs as a way of dating the oldest results you have for this type in earth will centuries again we are even moving up around the periods 1615 on the busy with a few and is coming from 11 of the centuries now you have this slow evolution until here then you have the most of the days and then you're in a real herb to the period with a lot of days on this type of grace then you have the difficult one the works there is no real term if you translate from the german local our offer the French you to block the small and it is a bone battery in fact the selection of bones put into an organic container piece of blood drops on my example that you wrap it probably with me because even the wooden box because they're really in with the box with this this were the one most of you have with so you can update and now we have radiocarbon dates available for them and you have some interesting results moving up already also 1500 BC again here display the subject of des seems to be one that all this until with information available the oldest real earn feel that starts is a lot all of them the tradition traditional way of thinking this is low evolution and interesting is also in this group of Earth fields type c is blown that we had dated or fees the yellowstone are coming from this cemetery of des Bergman and the Sentry will disappear again that they seem to be appearing slowly everywhere from fifty none from around if you maybe see into the funeral records of the different earth is that we have been dating this is something that we called cremation tag doesn't burn because for the first time recognized at the symmetry is a mixture of two you see there is a selection of bone and it has been covered by a packets of the of cremation remains also most from the fire and this is a typical ritual that we see it was only recognized earth in essen bargain but reevaluating every new excavations you see it's more present I think for the moment we have about 2828 in Belgium but God more in France and here we had something quite interesting that's about in cemetery again with this by comparing from the early ironies with the problem of the hashtag but the radiocarbon dating a bit the same date as the bone bed race and what quite interesting was this what we call the campaign region this is the eastern part of flounders and their luck older they start writing between 15 and 14 and vcn oslo Iver and also into the archipelago retro feel that these are things that we in eastern promise that we have now seems to be all than the one in this western part of the flowers region this is done the german the brand new rule rape and its small round race with the packets cremation r amazing there's not even a selection if you start dumping how many grams of bone yet you'll never have sometimes under maybe less lady 200 but they just didn't even select all the rooms it seems not to be necessary within ritual and also here earth feels the days we have from this time from the we're already in this day 15 on the busy when we start and slow anything and here is one another interesting did one is younger than the normal armpit we expect herb this to start around five hundreds in the fifth century the traditional ID here we have a younger one and then the last surprise that night recently during excavation of the new cemetery the lucky to the attention of the arcologies it's very strange you have a shallow pits not much and small fragments of bone disperse everywhere there's only I had ammonia 172 you'd four times and recruit date two of them and these seems to be the oldest Flat Creek cremated pathways we have with West going up to 800 600 BC all then the rest last week that's prolly talking that probably they have the same in the Netherlands but I know only for four examples and it could only they two of them this seems to be when you start with cremated flat drapes that they seem earlier the earliest one of these types when we go now to see 14 dating what we know of cremated remains we start already with a long example of the cremated grave in the place called result and written boldly then you see here it comes the third millennium but it's a classical they'll be the grave we have another problem that's in this region in flowers we have a few prints with presence of beakers that we think that probably are any Mason grace but there's absolutely no trace of bone even looking into the soil we don't see any trace and think going with due to Seoul process that's the bone even this the shell of the wooden is completely disappeared we have it also this process going on with other errors of other features we think that that you have in velveeta period late neolithic already if you one example of formation the other one we believe our informations that we kind of really prove it it's an assumption based on some other things the barrel periods there are some the this BG from the college of mine how do we date is better because we don't have the monuments we are using the ring and you take the lowest layer resembling charcoal over there because this is the one this close to the construction phase of it and you see there is an old one this is all day rasam early late late neolithic but especially between 1800 until 1400 1500 BC you have really the construction phase of these barrel monuments we have days compared with the Netherlands France and England and I see in this period between 1815 on the BC is really the main period of things lovely and some of these barrels we could see that they have been reused and a new ditch happen dugout and in good date these ditches therefore fine fine third phase also and this seems to be honored he seems to date from 1500 BC until 12 on the bc this reuse is that most barest updated then and they are reused again but we see also the netherlands and we could date some of the use faces and they stayed after 15 1500 BC we had lastly a recent excavation and we had one secondary cremation being preserved because it was bigger cry D here in this monument with the late nearly this is cremated burn charcoal sample and the combination of two grades are quite early 1869 bc but this is for the moment the only secondary grade in the barrel month that we have very able to date and it's not central so it must compare little bit there with other excavations it not be secondary mission of these reuse phases of these barrels there are all the information about the secondary girl but all excavations material is odd not always preserved so he cannot date and we're going up to the earth with cemeteries and that grace in blue you see the radiocarbon dated information grace the most that is as 929 empty in rats you have the number of cremations that have not been dated we are limited financial resources quality of sampling of chromatin bone but is typically for our region is amazing some trees will never have more than 200 grapes even have they occupied a long period in compares in the center of Europe and most of them tend to be smaller than 50 graves and an interesting feature that we're seeing now is this year isolated cremations appearing and very small centuries so the old idea of lots earth and cemeteries we have to revise this again and this is something that is a new phenomena tree that we see a pairing this is a nap at all the sites radiocarbon dated most of them here are in this region and then you have in the front part the red ones are case where we have any immediate bones are non cremated bones I'll explain it later what I put on was the first date of occupation and it seems there is a lot of variety has sites starting into what we classically say middle bronze age from filling bc some size here are dating only to the early Iron Age so there's a lot of difference when we see now using the radiocarbon dates and the appearance of earthen cemeteries and their occupation face I will let you see in a three case studies traditions were thinking earth will start and occupied by the same family or to family for a long very it's becomes more complicated when you see this this is when a hand mixer where we have these two old days the different colors are different types of grave even here there is no real selection in the cemetery there are few moments and about 29 and great but the different type of depositing cremated bones is used during different periods insane in the same century these are the rage of garbhán dates we have 29 cremations and 21 of them having ladies and to our surprise you had two early dates going back to the 18 16th century these are the two dates let us so-called Taiji great great with only a few limited few selection of bones that is again and what around 14 13th century what CVC now as beginning of Earth tradition also in our region we have to to grace that we could be dates that belong to this periods also and that we have the real star of the main occupation face of the earth pet cemetery starting here and it's dark in the ninth century BC that means at the end of the late round okay and I have a holiday patient until the in the early iron aids with the house of data but according to the obscure model it seems mostly fits into the early phase of this earlier IRA needs this is one of then there is a gap and then is the other surprise that we have and have something new also we see that this earth with cemeteries are even used in late in late animates this is going mostly 3rd 2nd century BC another one to seven Dragon in rats out of dated grace we have the so called a lot about one run in Germany one small barrel with one grave here that is quite important these are the results of the dated grades you can only have 12 dates depending on the available money inequality of the bone first election an interesting was that sense of wave of the round monument is your old swan going around 1400 visiting already still in the middle brown date then you have the main occupation face starting around eleven a little bit early covering mostly of its the late bronze age and this cemetery stops it seems to start also according to the pottery that we have in the late bronze age this is fun another deserve that variety come to the bars the grief that he has selected here and then you have 90 49 commences we could they 18 of them but most of them are erased and the Earl's were fit in any kinda the typology can use for the earlier ironies and here again the same pattern into cemetery has really starts at the final phase in the century BC at final phase of the late runs late it starts stays in use until we have again this house plateau but mostly early Android garbage according to mine radiocarbon colleague we have a problem with modeling and that we are the modeling is pushing us too far away from real radiocarbon dates and then again this would write but it was not surprised anymore because you can see these are filled cemeteries suddenly some sometimes they are reused by a few grades in the early ironies in the late rnase something that is still have it's not much it's only one two three great added bearing into into these cemeteries in you make it remains only the balloon parts in the case there we have some problems with the interpretation yeah the place here goes and sun and this is an all excavation but according to the document and you are quite sure this is the cemetery with animation and you have an animation face going back to the final phase of the late round this around 1,500 1,400 but you have also Le Grande its detonation still in this game I'll see less there's only one date is a bit complicated it can be it can be in animation that this cave has also a ritual function and then the two last one who ran our scopes that have been dated and there they must be ritual so we gotta talk about their real Bertil sites but these are the only date we have for animated non cremated remains to conclude when we go in the transition like in southern Europe from animation the cremation we have a lack of proper information the bones that are preserved seem to be mostly associated with little context except for Sam Sam area quite sure you have already one example of cremation the bigger parents the Barrows we have a limited c14 but when we see all the excavations and information from the Netherlands it seems already that's at from the very very thin little brothers Cremation becomes dominance but once you're moving to the airfield flat race they are pair already in the 16 15th century BC this a few centuries old and accepted from uncalibrated 2900b they're really dominance you see the seniority Perry carbon they say we have different sides at the same periods and then you have the so-called earthlies or if it's like a common presented we use mostly now the concept of Luke brand or a transferee sponsor and tell it's a separate group in eastern france switzerland and germany and i collected the date we have unused on the objects associated with it when you see the sum of this is with 1200 800 and this is a bit younger then when we have these earth is flat face and there thank you for your attention you | Recording Archaeology | UC08QKQO1qs6OPQs9l1kMQPg | 2015-07-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,375 | 18,008 |
YxXtbOPQ0Dk | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YxXtbOPQ0Dk | Dispatched | Short Film | Sony A7Siii | Hello! Would you give this to your neighbour? Ya, sure. Can I see your ID first? ID... why? This is sent as a secure package. So, just to be safe. That's unusual. Well! It's rules and procedures. Sorry for the inconvenience. Ok. Where's my Hard drive? Wait, wait, wait, wait, wait, wait... It wasn't me. I didn't do it. I didn't... Fuck, fuck, fuck... How do you know him? Who the fuck are you, man? Did you think you've escaped? Are you his brother? Turning accusations onto him. His friend? And now you're turning into him. His lover? Who the fuck are you man? And now, they're gonna have to turn on you. All I've to do is... Take a picture. And let them know that... ...you're still alive. Poof! | NVP Mindscapes | UCiBzWT10TdUgOGtkDA1WDdA | 2024-01-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 130 | 698 |
cw6o4f_QuZA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cw6o4f_QuZA | PT4 KING JAMES WAS A BLACK MAN FROM THE TRIBE OF JUDAH | the sound yeah what's your uh you protesting voter suppression we don't want that it belong to trash show me in the Bible where it says show me in the Bible where it says you got the right to vote in the Kingdom of Heaven Ain't gonna be no boat they're gonna be the lord of the Lord and you're gonna and you're gonna follow it yeah or death yeah that's gonna be that's what's going to be established okay they don't mean no vote you know all this [ __ ] ass government y'all got out of here bro the Lord gonna destroy all this [ __ ] uh it's Isaiah 16 uh 12. off [Music] slavery is that is 60. I'm kind of eight all right you're already in there let's go read that one all right we'll get into that one Isaiah 68 it says who are these that fly as a cloud and as it does to the windows they brought all the German Sciences over to America after World War II so y'all thought America was so good in your goddamn Space Program started by German Nazis oh wait a minute America has already signed a signed on to buy more Russian rockets by the end of the game so America getting their Rockets from Russia I think wow uh space force that's the spirit oh that's right we got that Big Air Force Base uh where's that right Patterson where's that Dayton you know they got nukes right here in Ohio right there in the right Patterson they probably got some uh Columbus is going to the nukes ain't gonna hit Columbus bro they're going to get you too oh yeah we got dcsc yeah that's the logistics Center it's crazy I used to run an obstacle course over there moose the surely the isos I said 69 so the iso shot away from me and the ships and Carson's first to bring my sons from the car the server and their goal with them until the name of your house thy God and to the Holy One of Israel because he have glorified it and the sons of strangers shot bit of thy walls yeah that means the other nations the sons of these other nations God they're going to build our walls okay you know that Jake build everything in America America was built by slavery America has never been a great nation if they didn't use all that free slave labor you know what I mean so like the scriptures say he deleted in the Captivity shall go in the captions read that again says in the sons of strangers shall build up thy wasps and the King shall Minister unto thee for in my wrath I smoked it but in my favor have I had very strong therefore that gate shall be opened continually that man may bring her to the forces of the Gentiles as a king that he brought the nation of the Kingdom that will not serve thee Shall Perish yay elevation shall be utterly wasted also he's the name is gonna be utterly wasted start with what Esau gonna be 100 exterminate all you [ __ ] you're gonna go into slavery for a thousand years and after a thousand years is up we're going to extermination we're gonna burn you up just like over die 18 says that's according to biblical prophecy we didn't make that up that's in the Bible you got a problem with it take it up with the most highs slow what that Thousand Years boy instead of returning to the double foreign [Music] whoa they won't they won't put uh everyone in flavor they gonna go into slavery like he's going into sleep it says um and I would make the place of my feet glorious with sons also of them that Afflicted he shall come to these the sons of them that Afflicted thee shall come bending on him and they gonna bow down I didn't do that oh yes that's something you gotta pay for the cry full of Friends cast straight to black men y'all know most of these big corporations today they got their old money they got uh they got that money did their forefathers made off of slavery so they gonna go into slavery hey read that again it says the sons also of them that Afflicted these shots come bidding them to so the sons of them that Afflicted D go ahead come visit us and all day that despise these Shots by themselves down at the soles of thy feet and they shall quality the city of yahawah the son of the Holy One of Israel and thou shalt know that I am yahuwah and thy Savior and I redeemed with the mighty one of Jacob somebody wanted Jacob not the mighty one of all Nations the Lord's only dealing with the nation of Israel if you're not from the nation of Israel you're going into slavery your future yeah that's according to the scriptures what's that have you ever ever in your long-headed wife had a bald headed [ __ ] for a bald head of white foreign [Music] extension to his hair you know get waking up they do that dude you see those athletes from the field on the sidelines with the helmet on yeah people say it's a shame doesn't nature itself teach you that it's a shame yeah that's one of the reasons why she probably Madness yeah it's an unattractive for a woman to have all the short hair looking like a dude you know what I mean oh that's a curse with the most high ball headed [ __ ] what the [ __ ] that's a curse that's an undisciplined you know actually disregard instructions that's why they're getting stricter with that person they got [ __ ] phone here a bald ass head and a stinking ass [ __ ] if you want answers why this why that we give you the answer why God damn it most of this is on disciplined uh videos real quick the spirit's got us on this bald headed [ __ ] Isaiah 3 and uh 16 moreover the Lord said because the daughters of Zion our hottie and walk with stretched forth eyes and wanting eyes walking and mincing as they go and making a tank on with their feet that's what these hoes do when they walk down the street they think they fly they think they're beautiful they think they sexy their nose in the air you say uh good afternoon they have they got a bad attitude with you you know what you try to be polite got manners but you can't have manners with a with a hoe right it said therefore the Lord will Smite with a scab that Crown in the head of the daughters of Zion and the Lord will discover their secret parts I mean uh let me just get down to that one pad verse 24 and that show come to pass that instead of a sweet smell it shall be a stink and instead of a girdle of rent and instead of a well-set hair baldness and instead of a stomacher a girding a sack cause and burning instead of beauty I believe it says hey [ __ ] out here look nasty they eating all that pork eating on that swines flesh that ain't healthy for you that's why they got these obese women out here it's hot out here to do out here today bro you got these obese fat [ __ ] out here all Fat Sweaty just thinking how miserable they gotta be oh that fat rolls sweating I'm sorry go ahead sorry fat [ __ ] like fish I remember in school yeah they be the most prayer they think they sexy they're like a leader of the group loudest they be on Facebook bro they got a thousand damn selfies on that [ __ ] because [ __ ] they they gonna they want to pray that's easy so I'm saying so that's why [ __ ] ain't nobody ain't nobody staying with a fat [ __ ] bad looking [ __ ] they all [ __ ] uh uh auntie and [ __ ] they all proud so nobody can just get her because so I'm saying that's why they go some fat [ __ ] hoes and [ __ ] watch your own stinking ass [ __ ] chicken there's a big [ __ ] see back in that you know the kingdom like you know back in the ancient world I want a woman would look like that we would talk [ __ ] about it or like if a woman was a hoe it used to be back in the 1950s if a woman was a hoe everybody would let her know use a hoe and that's not acceptable but now it always okay to be a hoe let's encourage all of our daughters to be [ __ ] get catch STDs and she was she was getting paid for it that [ __ ] is crazy out here man it's actually cool to be a hoe now in 2018 it's cool to be a [ __ ] it's cool to be a hoe and next it's gonna be okay to be a pedophile right we they already pushing the pedophilia now they done made it okay for y'all to accept [ __ ] so now they're going to make it make it okay to accept pedophiles yeah they trusting out making it illegal of a little child uh robot sex [ __ ] just now I'm making that thing with a lot of Heaven A Child robots look eating my babies check it out they're gonna throw his videos Man smiling and happy as hell I mean I feel the brother and all the pain with these women she ain't gonna complain she ain't gonna leave him he put in the ring and he's laughing he's literally happy man you can see it he's happy he's happy one of his friends is going to steal it though kiss him a dick yeah oh man it's a documentary on the two dude take his everywhere bro y'all might give me one you ain't gonna say you ain't gotta deal with these women man you know put that thing and do whatever [ __ ] I actually put that thing in whatever position you ain't gonna catch AIDS from it say something like the lump shoes you can buy with your body's tight you can buy your body type now whatever you get changes that booty with no titties it don't sound like a bad proposition I need earthquake shakers man make me happy man yeah I've been spoiled you need that big booty I've been spoiled I like an earthquake with the song called um she what's up you saw in the house you gonna do something You're Gonna Save Me she gonna be running you're gonna take off running [ __ ] she gonna be our winch what's that word a winch oh yeah foodie booty bro why we think we call booty booty bro that's a Spoils of War booty literally means it spoils a war so when the logo give us power [Music] yeah baby just keeps bugging me and she keeps looking bro I might have to go I might have to wipe her up or [ __ ] you bind her up I'll take it you look nice I was talking to you I carry your daughters yeah that was talking about Israelites because it's a numbers I think wasn't it they said that their hair wouldn't touch the ground or something like that I think we just read it the daughters and the children their sons all the way to their enemies oh yeah they taking pictures that's funny as hell because you know over in China they're locking up Americans right now [Music] what the [ __ ] hey they're living a good life how's y'all living a good life how was y'all happy out here the other nations no he he a cross between stupid and [ __ ] but you know who let her sometimes below oh my shots my shots it comes from the root word massage four times sometimes yeah it does well again because of them damn valve pointers y'all get no massage Mufasa you look like a look like a wicked witch or something I'll take it hey the scripture say the woman ain't got to believe what we believe people that bet you a wicked you believe whatever you want as long as that ass is mine [Music] that's amazing that's a Abdullah the Butcher I feel a little [ __ ] with my girl right here oh that's mine bye-bye I don't know she's kind of hot bro what are you gonna do that's just encouraged out here they teaching your kids to be a [ __ ] in elementary school now all these all these young men they raised by single mothers grown up to be [ __ ] hey bro uh go ahead where you from you're from Columbus okay I was just curious I'll say you look like your gaussian stuff can you play basketball you'd be dunking can you dunk s all right dude well you can always listen to us bro we got the truth go ahead she's raising her adopted son a little black Israelite be a girl now got pictures taking pictures goes through the bread the Red Carpet Events all that man dressed as a girl right horrible he says him with Jada Pinkett Oprah teaching her a little girl nine-year-old girl how to play with sex boys talking about sex toys and [ __ ] like what the [ __ ] or she said her mom taught her how to play with it with a young age she said she was addicted to sex toys yo David Rockefeller yeah I think it was him or some [ __ ] that's funded some [ __ ] to uh to do that study of uh like little children and orgasms and [ __ ] like that he did a lot of [ __ ] bro that's why Alex Alistair Crowley said that's the highest form of sexual Magic gonna do a little spells and [ __ ] while you're raping them little town okay [Music] yeah he said he'd have a he let it go have sex with his wife and when a goat I started I'm sorry for the foul language but when they go to Jack lady and his woman he would slice the goats next so he could capture the spirit and sacrifice it to the devil that's Alistair Crowley he's a humanities but at night that guy's admired though he's admired by the elite they love that guy everybody especially in the music scene you see uh Jay-Z everybody know about hit that [ __ ] with the Illuminati but he was Jay-Z where that [ __ ] that says dude that shirt that says do without Wilt do is thou Wilt that was the same made famous by Aleister Crowley dude that do whatever the hell you want and really that's the philosophy of America let's do whatever you want you know what I'm saying you could be a homosexual you commit adultery you can be a no-good piece of [ __ ] everything is okay this [ __ ] just submitted what the [ __ ] him in The Godfather section oh [ __ ] she got music playing when she walks yeah that's what I'm thinking this is a I got a hey ho three three and a Tupac wrote songs for her get your head up three and four that's not one uh yeah he said three and three or four yeah he actually lost that yeah I don't think he's as funny as he used to be go ahead stay on three and four because of the multitude of the horms or the well-favored Harlan the Mistress of Witchcraft America oh that's true the Israelite woman too [ __ ] yeah go ahead that's really talking about America though it's funny because it was a movie good app trying to tell you good ass movie called uh General uh Luna it was like I said earlier about the uh the Philippines yeah and they wonder if coaches said uh just because people were trying to side with America like let's just give it America let's just trade you know we trade with them and be good for us and he was like yeah y'all y'all like y'all like versus uh being deceived by the level of uh before or something like that that was quoting the same like spiritual you know what I'm saying that yeah they were sellouts yeah I mean you had sellouts like that too among dad the North American Indian tribe sold out siding with the Devil they knew it was the devil but they still partnered up with it yourself okay no that's not true you don't know well you take pictures [Applause] I understand no no no King James translated his mother no his mother let me tell you what happened King James was a homosexual his father put him in prison yeah I got a ghost foreign everybody everybody okay that's Carson bro | Woe UntoTheWicked | UCqKKAZDMTwlejNPuYGFG62w | 2018-06-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,853 | 15,153 |
-Zm9ldlX6vo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Zm9ldlX6vo | EXPOSING THE POWER OF SET BACK | my dedication [Music] obregón a wonderful tech city really yes and they they fight it we are trying to reduce everything you are struggling to get everything was struggling to get as a man struggling to get money they're trying to reduce it I said you can never become it what is it called in them really that is a star that is not in Nigeria that's you but do not stand by what I mean your size 9 Angela I have actually been to death every time by my profits by your profits EXL the studio staff know you the example I made attempt several times travelogue developed Excel I brought you back not really I was defrauded recently when I applied for Canada that you were deferred it [Music] about a raise your hand there is a cause that need to be broken the rear me somebody's using your pass long pass against you give me a me you know day this life we abandon and we decided to love Jesus mousse this is a pass but very quiet in meter but inside of you when this kanji bonus and there's something I seen you that is precious it's not just that you are there you will finance the cosplay you really you will finance the world that cosplay you will find out the things of God because even presently now that you are not loaded as you want this firestick born in you am I talking to you that this fire sleep on in you so I want to pray for you that causes broken amen and what is holding your staff to wear your style is to go I release you to be a man we would be fun [Music] pick him up your body became so heavy now as I taught you you keep so heavy now there's something you normally notice in your waist we talk like a pain and some when you sleep you wake up you find yourself with you sleep you wake up you find yourself with you are trying to resist this that is like all your effort it's not working you tried resistant it is like all your effort is not working now there's something that is no peace in your waist return it is not just something you think you can kill with a medicine because I try taking drugs for needs and this the movement is not working then it will sometime notice the weakness from the list to the leg little rocky to moon now if you notice that in your dreams you normally eat the food you eat in the dream is the cost why you cannot resist this regime even while on fasting and prayer and you see her bloodstream you are fasting you are trafficked initiate with him because the moment they teach you that in a dream it penetrates in the body so you're fast it becomes vomit and this principle become powerful to Jesus imagine my surprise [Music] distri celebrate Jesus are you Ashley heavy ruffery celebrate Jesus [Music] | PROPHETIC FIRE TV | UCssbIVFHuLIVNjR9739O5ig | 2018-04-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 518 | 2,655 |
JgVf91xPhfE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JgVf91xPhfE | THE LEGACY OF SHA NA NA AS TOLD BY DONNY YORK! (45th GUEST OF 2013) | initially thought to be a fad the intention of bunch of Columbia University undergraduates was to Oh at least did a big-time record contract if we could be taken seriously the organization we sprang from was a extracurricular activity that had been going self perpetuating when the campus of the for more than ten years prior to then it was along the lines of the Yale Whiffenpoofs or what have you the traditional college kind of barber shop oriented show choir the self-styled show choir that we were was mostly finger snapping vocal harmony maybe an occasional acoustic guitar and a lot of patter and hijinks and the year I joined we started doing a generous dose of 50s doo-wop our biggest audience response often teams from our renditions of little Darwin done with castanets and the broad base talk solo in the middle of the song and a little spontaneous choreography but we did our shows in the civilian enclosed may be agreed on what colored blazer to wear that sort of thing it was a traditional respectable college fair for that time period which was the late 60s kind of the the anti-war things getting very big but the mindset was still kind of I don't know post Kennedy assassination idealism my own entry into college I probably had it in mind that I was on my way to becoming an author politician and statesman probably please all kind of attitude number the other guys in the performing group were well traditional maybe medical career aspirations and that sort of thing we were just a bunch of college musical guys with not necessarily aspirations to becoming music stars what did happen was that the big response we got from an all drop oldies performance gave us the further thought that it would be really shaking things up if we got a drummer and used electric instruments and graced our hair and more street clothes indicative of the early rock and roll period and kind of one against the grain of the time which was a introspective almost the long self-indulgent guitar solo from the Eric Clapton or the Alvin we in the white show on the back wall behind the performers the likes of the what became familiar at Fillmore East and the Electric Circus in New York sort of thing it was so hyper hip that it was like different from rock and roll I was calling itself rock it was folk rock it was social consciousness it was not you know rock and roll our intent was to remind people where we came from in the this the entire music and did time celebration of it I don't know you compare 4th of July parade when people wear a colonial costume to celebrate colonial times Lee Ward 50s street costume to celebrate early rock and roll was the way I looked at it so that was a lot of fun and went over to Columbia University first about the month of March 1969 an indoor auditorium people in the audience came with their hair greased up and their old-time choice of jeans with the cuffs roll that maybe white socks loafers anything they could put together that evoked that period of time there was a really happy happy riotous good time in that auditorium the thing that made it seem like even bigger deal was that it was train of 69 when spring of 68 had been student riots at Columbia essentially without going into details about how that came to be there were anti-war riots that got so polarizing on campus that not only was the school closed and grades were reduced to nothing but pass/fail for the final semester of 1968 but also the student body were somewhat divided among themselves as to the political favoritism and there was open hostility between some of what we would call for familiar terminology let's say the far-right versus the far left and of course at a at an intense place like Columbia they all had very strongly held beliefs that they could stand the afternoon or on into the arguing about since the previous year there had been instances some actual violence and it had been very ugly that full year later it was the thing that everybody talked about the next day was hell it was the first time a lot of those undergraduates had enjoyed each other's company in spite of political differences we had a familiar term we had jocks in the other familiar term was we had kinks on the undergraduate student body that was kind of the term characterize those who were sort of anti-war hippies versus traditional minded maybe right-wingers not all jocks for right-wingers and not all right wingers were jocks that you know for convenience that was kind of the stereotype fun words that we named each other at the time anyway the point was the jocks and the cubes we're enjoying each other's company and you could see them books literally hugging and dancing in the aisles that's a sort of thing because we did it really if I may say so dazzling rock and roll show we got a good drummer and we imported one more guitar player not from our ranks that's from ugh later on on a lighter concert we imported a guy that a couple of us at work to his house there was a very talented young guitar player at Brooklyn College the only non Columbia kid was Henry grossly became our lead guitar player later hit his own hit single song called Shannon about 1976 yeah Henry gross had his own solo career later but the quality of our rock-and-roll doo-wop stuff was the student body were really um shaken up and it was the big deal on campus that string whereas the previous spring the big deal had been anti-war riots now the final flourish that spring we did a performance called that we called grease under the stars the one in the auditorium we had called the glory that was Greece the glory that was Greece kind of a play on words you know Greek civilization part of our undergraduate required curriculum of humanities of that sort so there was a play on the glory that was Greece when we spelled it not like the country but like what you put in your hair but a good many years earlier I'll point out that this was well before the Broadway musical Grease or the movie of course before the TV series happy days before the movie that was a big hit American Graffiti nobody had ever done anything looking back affectionate we had the music 1950s so it was the big deal on campus recently the stars later or outdoors drew thousands of people not only the university population but around the neighborhood where Columbia is located in the Upper West Side of New York City show business people in New York got wind of it and started reaching out to us together this summer instead of going home come back next fall stick together this summer will make you stars kind of thing we were interested in that as I've told you that was intention really when we took notice of how enthusiastic the audience is worth for the 50s doo-wop songs that we were doing we scrapped our original songs that were you know in our terms modern folk songs that were of possible interest for recording we became a total devotion to Rock and Roll revival mentality as I said the rock at the time was not even called rock'n'roll it seemed like it was all about the the acid light show on the back wall and maybe the extended to guitar solo and it wasn't much about really putting on a show our intention was putting on a show doing physical choreography with all of our songs putting guys on the front line we got from the leftover costume department of the Broadway musical Bye Bye Birdie which was a musical that sort of shown celebrated the rock star the Elvis Presley kind of phenomenon and had a guy with a gold a Macy the principle rock star Conrad birdie anyway left over Conrad birdie golden a seats were what we put on the three of us doing the choreographed dance routines out front and trading off lead vocals and it was a 12 man act we had lead vocal for all of us guitar and bass and keyboards and background singing all the time for all of us very much a do rock and roll show the summer came and we did try take seriously the idea of making the big time and we burn through a few managers and ended up staying with a manager who were an old friend of a few of us grad student really an adult a guy who was 20-something that was already bald-headed and looked 40 something and was very business very self-confident and booted making phone calls and connections one of our efforts was taking student newspaper clippings from all the success that we had had on campus to anybody who might book us into a New York City venue we got yes from the guy who had the power to say yes at least for a test run at a venue called Steve Paul's that's possesive s the guy the owner's name was Steve Paul Steve Paul's scene that's C e an e scene was a club on West 46th Rhee just walked away from the Broadway theater district and we took a two-week run in there I think the tentative decision from the management was well put you in there for a week night see how it goes you're gonna be opening just some other acts but maybe we'll have you in for an extended run and not even sure I'm accurate on that the point is we ended up in there for a two-week solid run and that two-week solid run was really important because we became lines around the block sort of word-of-mouth sensation a lot of showbiz heavies were in there specifically to check us out that included you know members of Blood Sweat & Tears Jimi Hendrix Janis Joplin you know people that we wanted to get autographs from we learned they were in the audience but we tried to stay cool and yeah yeah nice to see you and it was there that we first learned of a few show business agencies like William Morris and ICM and whatnot having their Scouts interested in maybe signing to become our agent it was from there that we ended up taking the interest of the guys promoting Woodstock and as it happens we were the last act that ever played at Steve Paul's scene because organized crime in New York City it had been insisting that to run that Club Steve Paul paid protection if he didn't they wouldn't want anything that happened to this place well one night we were getting ready to go on and word came that we were to stay in the dressing room we weren't gonna go on the club was closing for the night some of the organized crime thugs had been in there making brawls happened the brawls that closed the club that night resulted in the club never opening again I guess Steve Paul refused to pay protection to anybody and we had his firm the club had been very prosperous for a few years it had been a celebrated hangout for some of the glitterati in New York City that time I know that jackieo analysis was known to go there you know Andy Warhol all these very glitterati sort of people of that day and age and it had become a hyper hipster place to go if you were showbiz hippy and the hippie thing at the time was you know it was still over the cast of hair for example were known to frequent that place here was a thriving musical at the time and it was the end of the run for Steve Paul's team and winning the last act ever to play there so we had our interest from some agents and we had our hopeful interest from the record company or two and we did have the booking to play to be one of the acts at Woodstock which at the time was what's that oh it's a it's gonna be a music and art fair up to New York Turnpike it's an easy couple hours drive from New York City you can get there catch one or two of us had heard ads on the rock radio stations already at that point in time we were quick to say yes to Woodstock although we weren't quite sure what that was we played later that summer at The Electric Circus and also at Fillmore East they were willing to take a chance on us and we did very well indeed with both of those audiences and it made a lot of newspaper reviews and seemed really important to us at the time doing that well at Fillmore East and as I remember well I do remember it's not a it's not something I'm scratching my head about what was bragging about was that we blew three table night off the stage at Fillmore East I was back to back to my dorm buddies in September that was the one thing that impressed everybody the most Three Dog Night at the time he had hit singles on the radio it's not to be he would get all the attention wherever they went but anyway with the audience that after the first night they would not follow us because they didn't want to fall so that's pretty cool that's three night you know they're just there they're well known for just being you know a big a great rock band and just like you were saying you know they have so many hits on the radio and then I'll sudden you guys blow them away that's pretty cool yeah it was definitely what we talking like in the beginning of the new school year what did happen was the signed with William Morris Agency we signed record deal with Goethe kamasutra spent part of late August and a good part of September going right up into that school year so it was a spectacular quick rise to six your buddies in the Kings College so the Kings sitting to the big and wide and everybody mean and reason to the stars performance the children wait spring at the Columbia campus the student body were mixed emotions when we said we were changing her name didn't know we were not gonna call ourselves the Kingsmen anymore and people got used to the name and shot up so Woodstock came and went and it was a fun story to talk about how we braved the mud and potential disaster there and all the people in the clog New York State throughway and all that but in a way we were disappointed because we didn't go on at night under the lights as we hope to do with the gold ma suits looking so sharp with the spotlights on us we've been promised they'd be on about 9:00 p.m. on Sunday night what festival went from Friday through Sunday but guess what delays delays delays our actual time on stage turned out to be about 9:30 a.m. Monday and we had toughed it out in the shelter of a u-haul van back in the backstage vicinity and we were most of us on maybe our 24th 25th hour without sleep by the time we went on stage at 9:30 a.m. we had the kindness of Jimi Hendrix to faked or are going on instead of not even going on because it came that he was going to be honored as the individual to close the festival and he said he could waiting that would let all the people that were booked to be on there make to make the stage and be part of this great festival so genre was the last act on Woodstock roster that performed before Jimi Hendrix and his performance was about 11 o'clock as we were making our way away from backstage in our u-haul van hearing him do what was recognizably the star-spangled banner that was my memory of leaving Woodstock to the sound of Jimi Hendrix doing the star-spangled banner anyway all that at the time just seemed like okay survived how are we gonna get out of here there was no sense that we were doing something historic or but it would matter all that much to our career we were disappointed that by the time we went on the 400,000 people had dwindled down to maybe 40,000 people when we went on a lot of people were waking up in their sleeping bags on that hill slow that hillside that was the natural amphitheater for Woodstock there was plenty of vacant ground to be seen but during our performance people will walk down to the stage and the crowd became a tight crowd nearer to the stage and the empty hillside behind them it was almost like we were the morning wake-up music the atmosphere was less than a big deal rock and roll festival or rock festival as it had been the night before when we were waiting to go on yeah but it was more like I don't know it made me think of when I was a kid the Kiwanis Club pancake feet or something it was the Sun rising and people were wiping their sleepy eyes smiling as they you know I mean I remember one guy telling me later that he was finished with his hallucinogenics for the weekend racial drugs he'd survived all right and he wonder if he was like hallucinating us we were we were such a unexpected feature you know roster like that of Woodstock here guys doing really primal more the only rock-and-roll doo-wop songs with dance routines and our dance routines were kind of organized to look symmetrical from the front you could almost to do I mean people told us they look to if they scrape their eyes like oh we looked like a kaleidoscope sort of thing oh well what did matter was that the film crew for the of it still had canisters of unused film and made cotton there they had caught their stride and knew what they were doing by then with lights and they took good footage of our performance they ended up using one of our songs in the Woodstock movie where it came back to us later that that was put in there tentatively and they weren't sure they're going to keep it in the movie until they showed the movie to the first test audiences in Los Angeles in the showing of the movie the audience's were totally enthusiastic with our performance as it appeared in the movie so they kept it they kept it in the movie even though we were for the most part unknown we were well known around a few New York City venues but we were still wobbly they made that decision before our first album had really been marketed we ended up in the Media was part of what made us suppose in the first place we could try to make it big starting off as nobodies from a college vocal groups we had confidence or our personal talents because the vocal group is very competitive to get accepted into you in the first place a small group and the uteri started freshman auditions join this group it's gonna be more competitive than say the glee club but if you want to be something that lets you stretch out more and this kind of hijinks and maybe like to tell a joke or be more flexible you're not gonna wear a tuxedo and just stand there the Kingsmen was attracted to me for that reason there were four chosen for probationary membership and I just become longer probationary when we doing 1950s we can break into the big-time without the fact the little the subway get backstage to the night show the Johnny Carson de Caballero was and they were major his interests there in town in New York City was part of the reason we could even dream those dreams if I stop talking does it go so I just let you talk you know I feel that's pretty that's pretty cool that's kind of that's kind of a the history of shot of in your words I would say her I wanna well we never had a chance to do an introduction but I don't know who I'm talking to you I am talking to Donna York one of the cofounders of sha-na-na the well known nowadays loud old doo-wop man that did their salute to the 50s and 60s time period which I think it's still cool that you guys are still doing it to this day yeah we we draw the line at the level of the British and we define the year plan will rock and roll period as that between 1955 when the hit walk around the clock sort of kicked off the rock and roll era and we we don't do anything chronologically later than dukkha parole generally do Cabral was a 60s song that sounds like a 50s song it really does sound like a 50 song but it was released in 1963 but let's see 1963 was near the Beatles first became known to America generally sha-na-na does nothing later in time than that period right there it seems like you you're it so made you a successful band anyway our doo-wop consciousness is because of our being a vocal group to begin with we were together because of our vocal chops not because of guitar wizardry and our interest in performing with choreography was for the sake of the audience not the recording studio in the recording studio we did originals later on some of us did write songs and to this day I think the most successful instance of songwriting success would be screaming Scott Simon co-wrote sandy which John Travolta's saying in the movie Grease the fact that we represented Rock & Roll revival of do up primal 50 songs went directly against our take him seriously as a purveyor of new songs and it got to be obvious that we were actually working against ourselves when we tried to have success with recording new material we had an album a year at least going up to 18 I think the records disbanded or had a corporate breakup in 73 and the idea of us doing continued work with them was abandoned just about the time we were asked to do a disco album we did a disco album called Shauna now and our television career started taking form with a pilot done in 1977 and after the television series gave us a different Avenue of show business to conquer the road became less of a rock band and I've always said less less of a rock band and more of a cartoon and we became all things to all people moms dads and grandparents and grandkids it was fun to have a no longer hip young adult audience necessarily been sort of a State Fair audience that included children and grandparents and it was more like mrs. yeah see this stuff this is how your momma did do fell in love years ago this was our music yeah so you know Rock had been called so often a generation gap the symbolic center of the generation gap that was a big deal in the late sixties early seventies and it started dawning on us that okay now if there's a generation gap where the generation bridge it was along with the the success of our TV series which you know we never tried to be maybe water to be nobody would hear about we were not taken seriously as rock musicians we were cartoon eyes and representing anything that was threatening to state society you know Rock was four years deem like juvenile delinquents music or the music of the counterculture and that sort of thing was kind of a unifying force and our portrayal of rock and roll was very family friendly we did stop saying just one more thing to say to you hippies reticent rock'n'roll is here to stay traditionally that was a line thrown out the end of our live concert and we stopped doing that when it was obvious that we were playing to families with children yeah and we became more family friendly and some of us started having our own children and it was never our expectation that we would be doing this all of our lives but it turned out to be what I'm gonna be when I grow up I used to wonder what I was gonna be when I grew up and the show business seemed like a departure but if cartoon characters never grow old then I shouldn't complain that our rock band became a cartoon but I've learned you know people people don't want me to look unlike I looked on the TV show I've learned to wear the same stripe and t-shirt and white skinny belt in black shoes with pointy toes and white socks and you know we see here doing the sunglasses and that is not to complain I think that's great you know that just tells me you know I I grew up listening to you guys see I'm only 29 years old and the end of the month there will be 30 and I grew up with rock and roll music I didn't grow up with the right rap music erased like that I mean it was there but but I grew up loving rock and roll and I always have Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens and all those guys have always been big inspirations to me when it comes to what music really was supposed to be thank you I take the pat on the back it kind of shaped the world that you grew up in it believes that our success was necessary for runner to anybody taking a chance on a Broadway musical Grease or a movie called grace or a television show called Happy Days or any of the things that became ways that the general public and people much younger any kind of imagery of that period of time the nineteen fifties in terms of social history really was the first time that young people had enough spending money to buy music without just sharing their parents music the reason rock-and-roll was possible is because young people kids could afford to buy 45 rpm records for 85 cents a pop the the fact that that was true and kids were important as an audience in their own right and kids making music you know the stars the performers were were younger playing for a younger audience and it was music that their parents didn't have to like and that was the first time that had ever happened it came from the technology that made the phonograph record possible and the radio and all that but also from the prosperity that came after World War two there had never been anything like that and that was how it became possible for rock and roll to have an audience that was without regard for adults adults if adults didn't like it and I could still there could still be millions of dollars made in that music for kids sure members that really stuck out in your band even though he didn't stick around that long but Bowser mr. John Bowser Balban how how big was his influence when it came to helping the band be a success that question is one that actually makes me Oh unhappy that that is so widely thought to be true the fact was that we'd already made the big time of when we auditioned and brought Bowser here as a replacement we named him Bowser his name was John bellman we all had greasy do up names nobody was allowed to keep their name to know on your Donnie was necessary to come up with a greasy street name and will start a colony in Bowser and it was the television show decision to portray him as the leader of the group that made it appear that in fact he invented him for the truth our tradition of never speaking between songs but just going from one song the Nexus was only violated when we had technical breakdowns and there was a need to explain to the audience that we needed to leave the stage while the crew fixed the broken amplifier that sort of thing and John Bauman's predecessor Alan Cooper whose saying the lead vocal and Woodstock movie performances at the hub was always the one who spoke if anybody had to speak and John Baumann inherited that duty and it was really the only exception to us not speaking and really stuck with no choice not to speak but to maintain some mystery about ourselves and these were songs we didn't need to announce what they mean what the name of the song where you know buy it in our next album or any of that kind of thing we're just so long so long so long so long applause so there did come a time when we put a make-believe dance contest into our concert Bobby Bonilla Dick Clark American Bandstand occasional dance contest and we pulled three girls from the audience to dance on stage and we put John Bauman with microphone you know loud sports jacket and bowtie the net being portrayed the obnoxious Dick Clark style deejay so that gave him a speaking role and when the television scouts looked at us and got to thinking about how they taught us on TV they perceived the Dominos the one who speaks and that I'm sure led to making him in fact the leader on the TV show we were told later on that because of course we did complain that none of us how come I don't get more like I'm not on camera lor how come he's introducing this again we were told that their formula for successful television within half an hour show with ten stars was nothing the public could get its arms around and we needed some way for the public to sink its teeth in they had to have one individual talk more than the other individuals and he was the one we own you you signed a contract with us to do this TV show and give us creative control so we were smiling and nice about that as mean you went on doing our news and making it a funny enjoyable show in whatever way we could but we invented Bowser Bowser didn't adventure on us so you're asking that question inevitable as it was I confess to know made me wince at first you know just to kind of get a background story before I did the interview with you but I just think it's this kind of I thought you guys just all came together anyway and just work together regardless of what you you know what type of contracts you had or how you talk about each other just the fact that you were still able to make shot at a successful band regardless that impresses me well thanks you ought to be impressed because I tell you we had a lot of contentiousness and always ended up shaking hands and going with majority vote we were a democracy we had business meetings and everybody could say anything anybody could objects any time and keeping me act together was a product of that kind of rigorous human rights approach to it stories where the star of the act was dictating everything and the others had to do as told the Act never became that way John bauman left the act as a result of an offer to game show host TV if the Hollywood Squares next game hour and the money in that was stupendous went off the air after one year but it was his reason for leaving yes that we may want to take a year off we said no way so we agreed to yes or no the truth is the truth is you may have other questions other questions what you like here a trusty tea will make your own choices and said anything I wouldn't say in public so let me chat with you for this hour anyway I mean it means a lot and who knows if you guys are still Turin you should try to get down to Sturgis South Dakota because I live in Rapid City and only 30 miles from asterism I know they do they do type of acts during the rally anyway yeah we played there a couple years ago in fact so yeah each other's skype contact and emailed so I can be reached and I will know that or who you say you are know what you took me yeah link and let me know when this thing does go on your YouTube channel okay I will let you know and well I appreciate the conversation alright thank you alright like that was Donny York the co-founder of the Hitman shall I buy that we're just talking about and I have no idea that we were going to along almost hour-long discussion about it but it's okay you know I sometimes it's nice just to sit back and just hear what the guest has to say rather than hear what I have to say just because I'm the host of the show doesn't mean that everybody everybody wants to hear what I have to say so it should be a lot of fun I think this might have to I have to do a little editing on here but just because it was the connection was going in and out earlier but other than that it everything seemed pretty good and uh we'll see you guys again for another great Frankie Slauson show and some more icons of pop culture right here on season six of the Frankie Lawson show bye bye | FRANKY SLAWSON SHOW! | UCBjqBwuuGi8vItf4Vfsaz8g | 2013-09-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,824 | 30,444 |
bnhoX5GNwA8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bnhoX5GNwA8 | 20 signs you've met the man you should marry | [Music] 20 signs you have made demand you should marry point 17 18 and 19 are very crucial very important and indispensable if any love must be adjudged true before that welcome to winning secret tv here are the 20 signs that you have met the man you should marry there are signs that god has provided us with to be able to design true love from fake ones this is so important in determining who is suitable or whom we are compatible with when it comes to marriage while it is true that love and marriage are not the same but the two are positively colorated without love a good marriage is nearly impossible but to hear there is true love a successful and happy marriage becomes easy this is because love is the bedlock of every happy and successful marriage or successful home and therefore if god has given us signs to know who truly love us it is as good as he has indicating whom we should marry so the presence of true love between the two of you is a sign that you can make for each other or that you are suitable for marriage when we are talking about marriage you should understand that marriage is a union between a man and a woman if you are new here consider subscribing so that you won't miss other interesting videos just like this all right the bible must declare that god wants us to know things through signs and signals matthew 7 16 kjv yeah shall know them by their fruits do men gather graves of tongues or fixed of testos so today we shall be looking at the 20 signs or signals of genuine love and by extension what you are looking at for you as a woman or a man is a happy home or a happy marriage because from the bible we also know and understand that the properties of marriage are for companionship fellowship love sharing convenience procreation mutual complainment and mutual health or assistance all of these things are impossible to achieve in the absence of daily love so love and marriage are always side by side for desiring hearts when true love is absent other purposes of marriage tend to malfunction while stronger love is sometimes expected to develop over time in marriages it must from the beginning exist before it can be developed because you can't develop what does not exist therefore before getting into any relationship that may commit in marriage you must be sure that true love exists between both of you so that you don't crash out or have to endure the relationship for the rest of your life the scripture has given us criteria or signals for knowing the existence of true love first corinthians 13 4 to 8 love is patient and kind love is not jealous it is not bright and it is not proud love is not rude he's not selfish and does not get upset with others love does not count up wrongs that have been done love takes no pleasure in evil but rejoices over the truth love patiently accept all things it always trusts always hopes and always endures love never ends now this is what the scripture is saying here any love or love at that is not patient with you it's not kind with you is jealous of you that brags to you is proud and full of self is rude it's selfish that gets upset with you the account offenses for you that rejoices in evil and at your fellow that doesn't accept you as you are that doesn't rejoice over your success that doesn't trust you that doesn't have hope for you that doesn't correct you and last but not the least that is quick to treating you with action such a love or love is fake and as such you are not both suitable for a happy marriage praise the lord now this is the explanation of what the scripture is saying here point number one that patience is always present in every true love any man who truly loves you is always patient with you he rarely gets angry or offended in you he doesn't keep a record of your offenses or counts the number of time that you have offended in the course of your relationship instead he tries to avoid offenses and the sensor that brings offenses he even tries to figure out how he can help you to avoid any offensive act or behavior but to admire your relationship and point number two true love is always genuinely and they kindly interested in the welfare of their partners he is not only concerned of himself a lot he is also concerned of your own interest your own welfare your own feelings and point number three if he is the right man for you and he truly loves you and genuinely cares for you he is hopeful towards you he respects your wishes and your interest it doesn't play with your emotions wishes and the interest it does not defeat you as i'm inferior i am appendage but as a worthy and a dependable partner in progress and the awarded allies who he needed for his life to be complete and point number four if he is the right for you and his love for you is true and they genuine he acts selflessly and sacrificially for you you can sacrifice his time his comfort his confidence etc to satisfy your genuine your name and therefore you are uttermost good and the welfare in fact your satisfaction is also his satisfaction and point number five if he is the right man for you and he truly loves you he is careful in his utterances so as not to hurt you or offends you he chooses his awareness for you with the carefulness so as not to defend your sensibility and point number three if he is the right for you and he truly loves you he forgives you easily every two and the genuine love forgives easily he doesn't even seek for apology before forgiving even though apology may be necessary at times once an offense is established but he doesn't speak for it in fact he forgives you even before any possible apology and point number seven if he truly loves you he rejoices over your success and the happiness and the he is farting at your failure and the sadness he is always happy and the elected when you are succeeding he is highly delighted he's seeing you as soothing with the joy and the happiness hence the reason he tries to do anything to make you happy and joyful your joy is always his joy your sorrow his soul and he could do anything to pull you out of troubles or out of woods and point number eight if he is the right man for you and he truly loves you he accepts you the way you are he accepts your flaws you are imperfection etc and serving on your weaknesses are constantly critical of you instead it is big ways to help you overcome any of the identifiable weakness of love he does this without necessarily trying to change you but he tries to adjust himself to improve you or to harmonize with you and point number 10 he believes in you he has said whatever you tell him as being true and raised that is trust he trusts you and point to number 11 if he is the right man for you and he loves you he will always have or create time for you he enjoys every moment of time spent with you he is always eager to hear from you it doesn't make excuses to deny you of his time and attention and point number 12 if he is the right man for you and he really loves you he cares for you he provides for your needs or comforts you and point number 13 he remembers your important date and the time for instance it doesn't forget your bed there and the other days that are so important to you and point number 14 if he loves you and he's the right man for you he is honest with you especially on things that he believe won't hurt or offend you and the point number 15 he does not take advantage of you for instance he won't ask you for sex before the confirmation of your marriage because it is to believe and it is true that everything that is worthwhile is worth waiting for and the point number 16 if he truly loves you to the point of marriage his love for you is the jealousy and the positively possessive and the point number 17 if he is the right man for you and he truly loves you you and him must share some resemblance or similarities there must be areas where you and him sustain some resemblance there must be area where you and him resembles there must be areas where you and him have some commonality they could be of interest or in choices or in favor right or in behavior or in desire in belief or in values or in preferences or even your looks the bible collaborated this in emerald chapter 3 verse 3 the very second to work together i said there will be an agreement so if the two of you are meant for each other there must be areas that are the both of you agree has been made for each other and point number 18 is tears at your face and it tries to reach meanings and your feelings why miss you psychologist says that if a man stares at your face while talking with you he shows interest so while talking with you a person that truly loves you tend to look at your face for all that means and there's some other understanding and point number 19 gives you gift he buys you any article or item that appeals to him or that he looks nice to him as a matter of fact there can be no too long or without to give it there can be no genuine love without giving there can never be any through and they genuinely love without giving because even is one of their languages of love even god loves and he gives the bible saying john chapter 3 verse 16 that god so loved the word and he gave his fully begotten son even though we know that it's not every giving that is out of love or that it shows love but in every too long there must be giving there cannot be true love without giving and point number 20 when he eats when his drinks or when he draws things that gives him joy and the pleasure or satisfaction he tends to remember you she would wish that you were here with him to enjoy what he's enjoying together with you in fact in luke chapter 12 verse 34 the bible says for where your treasure is yeah your heart will be so if you really you are his treasure his heart will always be where you are when he is enjoying so any man that possesses this mention the 20 emotions or qualities towards you he shows that is such a man truly and for sure loves you and that you can make a happy hope and a happy marriage with him however we must understand as we have said before in our previous videos that every successful marriage is not only the function of love alone who do we know that love is cardinal crucial indispensable for any sustainable sources in marriage better to sustain their love and maintain their peace on visuality and their companionship which are the divine primary purposes of marriage wisdom and their work must be applied in fact every successful marriage is a combination of both love and the work for every sustainable happy home successful marriage it is a combination of both the love and the work there must be incorporation of work and the understanding into any relationship particularly marriage if it is going to succeed because in everything that works there is work that makes it work everything that works there is work that makes it work including love marriage or any other relationship that you may think of let us pray everlasting father we thank you for your grace and the privilege of sharing this truth i pray father for all my listeners and our viewers who desire happy homes in their marriages rather guide them so as not to make regrettable mistakes that will not accomplish your divine plan and the purpose is for marriage which includes love joy peace companionship procreation conviviality etc this lord we pray you in the name of our lord jesus christ amen thank you so much for watching our video we would like to give you another interesting video to enjoy next but before then if you are new here don't forget to subscribe so that you won't miss other interesting videos just like this look at your screen now to see two videos handpicked for you to enjoy god bless you | Winning Secret TV | UCER3Mv9pHMbQKNdjndCds-g | 2022-07-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,238 | 11,762 |
X3sIhSr5Vxo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3sIhSr5Vxo | England national rugby league team | Wikipedia audio article | the England national rugby league team represents England in international rugby league the team largely formed from the Great Britain team which also represented Wales Scotland and Ireland is run under the auspices of the Rugby Football League it participates in the Rugby League World Cup for nations and Test matches the team dates to 1904 when they played against a mixture of Welsh and Scottish players in Wigan until the 1950s they regularly toured Australia and New Zealand and played both home and away matches against neighbours Wales and France but when it was decided that Great Britain would tour the southern hemisphere instead of England France and Wales became the only regular opponents their first appearance in the Rugby League World Cup was in 1975 and they finished runners-up in 1975 1995 and 2017 England also competed in the European nations Cup and in 2006 an England of team competed for the Federation shield England's main rivals historically were Wales and France with the rivalries stretching back to 1908 in 1934 respectively England's main rivals now are Australia and New Zealand traditionally a predominantly white kit has worn including white shorts and socks however the jersey usually features some form of red like red stripes crosses or Chevron's these colours are similar to other English sporting teams and are the colours used on the national flag in 2008 a new kit was introduced featuring a red cross on the front and red strips down the sides of the jersey shorts and socks were white - with red strips also in 2008 the Rugby Football League chose to abandon the traditional English lion on the badge in favour of a much simpler shield in cross design currently the team is ranked third in the world behind Australia and New Zealand Wayne Bennett as the head coach and Shawn O'Laughlin the captain topic history you topic the first matches in 1895 21 clubs split with the Rugby Football Union citing that they wanted to play professionally and formed the northern Rugby Football Union the 21 clubs were all from northern England and the players were largely working-class however it was not just English players who made the switch Scottish and Welsh players also switched allegiance to the new code wanting payments for playing switching heightened in the early 20th century with more Scottish and Welsh players leaving the RFU than ever before the England national rugby union team had been playing international matches since 1871 but it was not until 1904 nine years after the formation of the new code that an international rugby league match was played at the start of 1903 season the northern union thought about international matches and scheduled a match for England on New Year's Day 1904 and Oldham on that day though the ground was frosty and the match was cancelled and it was rescheduled for April on the 5th of April 1904 England competed against a team called other nationalities who were made up of ten Welshman and two Scotsman including George Frater who captained the side it was a period of experimentation for the northern Union and each team had 12 players not 13 at Central Park Wigan the ground was muddy and in poor condition however the match went ahead England steamed into a 3 to 0 lead from a try by Warrington's Jacky fish this is despite Salford James Lomas arriving late and causing England to start the match with 11 players fish missed the conversion and so the other nationalities were able to level the scores a little later Welshman Thomas crashing over for a try the conversion was missed and going into halftime the score was tied three to three in the second half Thomas went over for another tribe before Wiggins Harris sealed a 9 to 3 win for the other nationalities in the final minutes of the match a total of 6,000 spectators turned up for the match which was considered a poor showing despite abroad in Rangers V Bradford Cup clash being scheduled on the same day in 1905 a match between the two sides was played at Bradford this time England won 26 to 11 even though they were losing 2-0 at halftime Wiggins Jim Latham scored four tries in succession a record that still stand today the match was played with 15 players on each side and so is the 1906 match played in Wigan again the match finished a three to three draw the concept was abandoned after the 1906 match by 1908 the game had expanded much more into Australia New Zealand and Wales in England began playing those teams Harold Wagstaff made his debut for England in 1908 against the touring kangaroos team at 17 years in 228 days the other nationalities side did return in 1921 an England side beat the Australasian team of the 1921-22 kangaroo tour of Great Britain four to five at Highbury England played only one international between the 10th of May 1956 in the 7th of November 1968 and 18 to 6 victory at Headingley rugby stadium Leeds topic 1975 World Cup debut England played at the World Cup in 1975 coached by Alex Murphy which was played over several months in both hemispheres on a league basis normally Great Britain would represent England in the World Cup but the RLI F wanted to capitalise on the large amount of Welsh players in the game at the time and so England and Wales fielded separate teams England won their first match a 22 to victory over France in Leeds in March in June the Lions suffered their first defeat in just their second match of the tournament losing 12 to 7 against a strong Wales side in Brisbane a little later England managed to hold on for a draw against Australia in Sydney the final score being 10 to 10 and they also picked up a point in Auckland drawing 17 to 17 against New Zealand at the end of October after the domestic season had finished England beat the Welsh 22 to 16 in Warrington and then crossed the English Channel to thrash a French side 48 to 2 in Bordeaux Bradford played host the England vs. New Zealand match in which England won comfortably 27 to 12 at the start of November England squeezed past Australia winning 16 to 13 in November at Wigan this meant that the Kangaroos had finished on 13 points with the Lions on 12 points Australia were deemed champions by finishing top of the table but because they had not beaten England a final match was quickly arranged Australia beat England 25 to 0 at Leeds to clinch their fourth title topic 1995 World Cup and hiatus you with the breakup of the Great Britain team into its individual Nations England as co-host were in the 1995 World Cup their first appearance in the World Cup since 1975 England were coached by Phil larder the Lions got off to a flying start beating Australia 20 to 16 in the opening game at Wembley then hammering Fiji and South Africa in the remaining group games to finish top of Group A this set up a semifinal game at Old Trafford against Wales England won the tussle 25 to 10 to reach the World Cup final but they lost 16 to 8 to Australia at Wembley Stadium England would not play again until 2000 the 1995 World Cup saw the first change of the England strip in a number of years instead of the usual all-white kit an offset red st. george's cross was added to both the front and back of the jumper topic 2000 World Cup John Kier was coach of England for the World Cup in 2000 compared to 1995 England had little success losing their opening game at Twickenham 22 to 2 against Australia but they won their remaining two pool games against Fiji in Russia a surprisingly competitive display by Ireland in the quarterfinals saw England scraped through to the semi-finals 26 to 16 England then went down to a record defeat losing forty nine to six to New Zealand at Bolton and were knocked out of the tournament topic 2008-2009 Tony Smith era australian-born Tony Smith took charge of England in 2008 his first game was against France in Toulouse where the English 156 to 8 in his second game England were missing st. Helens and Leeds Rhinos players but the team still created history with a record 74 2-0 win over Wales in Doncaster it was England's biggest win recorded over the Welsh since 1978 it was World Cup year and Smith announced his ambitions that he wanted England to win their first World Cup since 1972 when Great Britain represented the country at the event in the event they were placed in Group A alongside hosts Australia New Zealand and Papua New Guinea England faced a scare in their opening game against Papua New Guinea as Smith's men were trailing 12 to 16 at halftime but they did go on to win the game England were humiliated in their second game against the hosts suffering their biggest defeat to date beating their 43 point margin against New Zealand eight years ago in their final pool game against New Zealand they produced a much better performance but for only 28 minutes as they gave up at 24 to eight lead to lose 24 to 36 before and during the match England were accusing New Zealand of being soft however after the match media outlets were calling England the biggest losers of the tournament controversy also occurred before the game kicked off when England refused to face New Zealand's haka challenge Smith said in some cultures poking your tongue out at others could be seen as insulting and the Kiwis pushed things too far by crossing into England's side of half way they took on New Zealand again in the semi-final this time they never had the lead over the Kiwis as they lost the match by 10 points after rumours Smith would be sacked from his position the rfl announced they'd keep faith in Smith for the remainder of his contract the world cup players took the blame for their performances after the World Cup nightmare England began 2009 on a high note with a record-breaking 54 point away win over France later that year England were co-hosts of the year's major international tournament the inaugural four nations after thrashing them earlier in the year England faced a shock halftime deficit in their opening game against a French side coached by four Great Britain international Bobby Golding but despite trailing that the interval England scored thirty consecutive points to record another victory over less streak lures in the second match against Australia England impressively kept Australia scoreless in the second half and staged a second-half comeback however it wasn't enough as Smith's men needed to recover from a twenty six point halftime deficit they then took on New Zealand and after losing to them twice at last year's World Cup England earned revenge with an eight point win over the Kiwis England then went on to make the final to face Australia in the final England at one point led 16 to 14 and were credited with how they were able to produce a real contest however in the final quarter of the game Australia dominated proceedings and eventually went on to win 46 to 16 on the 16th of November 2009 a few hours after crediting that the England national team had a bright future in rugby league Smith resigned from the English national side topic 2010 to 2015 steve mcnamara era following Tony Smith's resignation former Bradford Bulls head coach Steve McNamara was given the job his first game in charge of England was against France in Lee England thrashed the French to keep their impressive winning run going over their opponents that dates back to 1981 McNamara also fielded the first brothers Sam and Joel Tompkins to start on the field for England since Paul and David Holm represented Great Britain in 1989 the following year England co-hosted the 2011 four nations with Wales their opening game was a win against Wales where Sam Tompkins scored a record equalling four tries in one game the win meant England kept their impressive record of not losing on home soil against Wales since 1977 a loss the following week to Australia at Wembley meant that they had to beat New Zealand to make the final which they did in the final England at one point were tied at 8 to 8 but they would be outclassed again England were held try less in the second half as Australia won by 22 points in mid-2012 the second International Origin series was held the Exiles had won the first series in 2011 after Samoan international Jorge Carmen scored a try with less than 40 seconds remaining to win the game for the Exiles England won their first ever international Origin series game after winning Game one of the 2012 series held in st. Helens by eight points however the Exiles would win the 2012 series after recording a bigger winning margin in Game two in October and November that year England competed in the autumn internationals where they took on Wales and France in their first game England racked up their biggest points tally against Wales as they thrashed the Red Dragons 80 to 12 in Wrexham in their second game against France fullback Sam Tompkins became England's top try scorer when he scored his 14th try for England breaking the record set by former Wigan and st. Helens winger Alf ala be in 1935 in the final England had a rematch with France at Salford City Stadium England thrashed their apone to win their first tournament title since the 2004 European nations Cup in the loan 2013 international origin game England thrashed their opponents by 20 points at the end of the year the 2013 World Cup was held in England and Wales England who were now known as the wall of white featured a new record of three brothers in their squad salmon twins George and Tom Burgess England played their first game against Australia in Cardiff England got off to a surprising early lead for many when they were up 10 to 0 after 20 minutes England however went on to lose in what was one of their best displays against the Kangaroos in years losing 20 to 28 they then went on to thrash Ireland to nil in front of a record crowd in Huddersfield in a game which saw Ryan hall become the new england top tri scorer after a hat-trick took him to tally 17 total tries for his country England also beat a determined Fiji in front of sold-out crowd at the KC Stadium to advance to the quarterfinals they took on European rivals France in Wigan and after trailing 0 to 6 early England went on to advance to the semifinals to meet defending world champions New Zealand at Wembley the game was a seesaw affair which saw England leading 18 to 14 with one minute on the clock remaining until New Zealand playmaker Shawn Johnson produced a historical moment to level the scores and then convert his try after the siren to win the match and make the Kiwis advance to a third consecutive World Cup final this was the first time England or Great Britain had lost to New Zealand in England since 2005 in October and November 2014 England travelled down under to play in the 2014 for nations in the opening game England took on Samoa in an affair which saw the lead change several times in the end England survived a shock result occurring after winning by six points in the second game against Australia controversy occurred Australia led 16 to 12 with one minute left on the clock England player liam farrell put a rubber kick in the in goal area which forced australian fullback Greg Inglis to force the ball dead however the video referees decided to have a look and see whether or not English or the incoming Ryan Hall got the last touch on the ball on the slow-motion replays it showed that Ryan halls right hands little finger had put some downward pressure on the ball however in normal speed it was deemed inconclusive by Australian officiating rules it was eventually given a note tried to the anger of English players and fans Ryan complained on Twitter saying looking at the video I'd say it was a try if we're playing super league rules pet Hall scored and England converted it would have been England's first win over Australia since 1995 the first time Australia suffered back-to-back home defeats since 1970 and the first time Australia did not qualify for a tournament final since the 1954 World Cup final England lost their final game against New Zealand and in the process ended any chance of qualifying for their first four nations final in the southern hemisphere in 2015 England took on New Zealand in a three-match series held in England before the series England recorded their biggest ever win over France beating their previous 73 to 6 win in 1996 England beat New Zealand two to one in the Baskerville series to retain the trophy that Great Britain last won in 2007 during that series vice captain James Graham reached the milestone of becoming England's most capped player surpassing Kevin SIMM fields record of 27 Test appearances despite the series victory McNamara was facing scrutiny before hand and the rfl decided not to renew his contract which expired after the series McNamara therefore left the England national team topic 2016 present Wayne Bennett era following McNamara's contract expiration the rfl appointed australian wayne bennett on a two-year contract with a view to win the 2017 world cup Bennett's first request his coach was for England to have a pre-season training camp a midseason international in 2017 as well as shortening the 2017 Super League season in order to prepare for the 2017 World Cup our FL chief executive Nigel wood accepted Bennett's first two demands but said shortening the domestic season is a big disturbance in lots of ways Bennett's plan suffered criticism from some professional club coaches Bennett's first match was against France in / pignon in preparation for the 2016 for nations despite trailing and being held scoreless in the first 26 minutes England did go on to avoid an upset convincingly beating the French and giving Bennett a successful return to the international scene eight years after he left the New Zealand assistant coach role however England went on to having a disappointing four nations losing the opening game to New Zealand facing a scare against Scotland before going on to lose up must W in game against Australia this marked the first time that England failed to qualify for a Four Nations final while being hosts at the end of 2016 then it announced that the England pre-season keep training camp in Dubai would be canceled after taking in the consideration of domestic coaches concerns instead of the preseason training camp Bennett and the English coaching staff chose an elite performance squad of players based in England who would be scouted regularly throughout the 2017 season the squad trained six times throughout the season in England England's first game of 2017 was a convincing result over Samoa although Bennett came under criticism of his selections for the Test match former Great Britain captain Gary Schofield along with other former players media and fans were angered by Bennett's decision to include Australian born players Chris McQueen and Chris Hankin who are eligible to play through their English fathers paying teams age was also a talking point at the age of 35 it was suggested younger players such as Liam Farrell Alex Walmsley Mark Percival and Scott Taylor should have been selected instead Bennett only named one Australian Chris hiding ttan in his England team for the World Cup while Zach Hardaker missed out due to a drugs ban England's first game of the World Cup was against Australia although they were credited throughout the match for the way they were able to defend and prevent the Australians from dominating the game like they have in the past they again failed to beat Australia despite the defeat England continued their way through the tournament with convincing victories over Lebanon France finishing second in Group A they then went on to beat Papua New Guinea convincingly in the quarterfinals before reaching the semifinals where they would take on Tonga who had knocked New Zealand out the week before England led twenty20 with seven minutes left on the clock before the Tongans began an unpredictable and nerve-wracking comeback for England with less than one minute left on the clock and Ruffa Fida lost control of the ball before we gathering it and putting it over the try line only to realize the referee had already blown his whistle the referee was criticized for not going to the video referee and if awarded would have seen the Tonga won the game and reached their first ever World Cup final despite the controversy England were victorious and had advanced to their first World Cup final in 22 years England met Australia again in the final but again failed to beat Australia for a 13th consecutive time since their last win in the 1995 World Cup group stage England lost in the lowest World Cup final score in the history of the tournament Bennett's contract expired at the end of the World Cup and despite not winning the tournament he was rewarded with another two-year contract topic identity you topic kits and colors England traditionally play in white while they occasionally play in a red away kit but color clashes are rare and they rarely wear in away kit while their original strip was white with red hoops in the 1975 World Cup they played in a fully white kit it wasn't until 1995 when they began wearing their iconic cross on the front of their kit topic kid evolution you topic kit suppliers and sponsors in a Test match against France on the 22nd of October 2016 Kingston press was replaced by rugby to the core due to the Evon law topic batch the lion's crest from the 1995 Rugby League World Cup it was used a crest with the st. George's Cross the Three Lions coat of arms of England and Tudor Rose it was similar to most other English sporting badges such as the England national football team and the English national cricket team which all promotes similar attributes until the mid-1990s England simply used a red rampant lioness crest the shield crest the new official logo was launched on the 6th of February 2008 on the Rugby League magazine programme boots and all the cross of st. George is positioned across a three dimensional shield within the design the date 1895 is placed through the centre of the cross symbolizing the birth of rugby league many people involved in the sport were consulted throughout the design process which took a little under a year the logo was first used for the 2008 World Cup and was replaced in 2017 Three Lions Cross is part of a rebrand across all of the rfl in 2017 a new england crest was introduced it is a merge of both the shield crest in the old Lions crest it has the st. George cross on the background with three lions in front of it topic media coverage the BBC have the rights to screen all England games they showed every game England competed in at the 2017 Rugby League World Cup as well as all their four nations and Baskerville Shield games topic coaching staff you topic current squad the England national team squad for the 2018 autumn internationals Sam Burgess was originally selected but withdrew due to injury he was replaced by Oliver Gill dart Luke Gale was originally selected but withdrew due to injury he was replaced by Richie Miller topic records as of the 11th of November 2018 bold denotes players still active at club level topic most capped players you topic top try scores you topic top point scores you topic team records biggest win 110 to 0 V United States at Orlando Florida October 2000 biggest loss 52 to 4 V Australia at Melbourne rectangular Stadium the 2nd of November 2008 highest all-time attendance 67,000 545 V New Zealand at Wembley the 23rd of November 2013 topic individual most tries in a match for ten players Jim Latham V other nationalities at odds all the second of January 1905 Stan Morehouse V Wales at Plymouth the 15th of February 1913 Peter norborne V other nationalities at Central Park the 28th of November 1953 Keith fielding V France at Bordeaux the 11th of October 1975 Stuart Wright V Wales at knowsley Road the 28th of May 1978 Martin Afiya V France at Thunderdome the 12th of June 1996 Tony club V Papua New Guinea at Auckland the 6th of November 2010 Sam Tompkins V France and Wales at least sports village the 12th of June 2011 and the 29th of October 2011 Josh Charlie V Wales at racecourse ground the 27th of October 2012 Ryan Hall V France at Salford City Stadium the 11th of November 2012 most goals in a match 15 wayne Godwin V Russia at Moscow the 25th of October 2004 most points in a match 30 for Wayne Godwin V Russia at Moscow the 25th of October 2004 topic competitive record you topic overall record England have played 207 games in their history with the first being played in 1904 the team have only been playing regularly since 1995 playing 91 of their games from then up to and including the third test of the 2018 Baskerville shield against New Zealand this means that in the preceding 91 years before 1995 the team played just 116 games the reason for this lack of games is because the home nations were represented by Great Britain for most of the 20th century playing 322 games England and the other home nations mainly only played in the European Cup while England and Wales regularly played friendlies in the earlier decades of the 20th century if games played by the Great Britain team are taken into account English players have actually taken part in 529 games between 1904 and 2018 up to and including the third Baskerville Shield test of 2018 England have played 21 different teams over their history with six of these being representative teams they hold a 0% win record against only one national team Italy by whom they were beaten 14 to 15 in a friendly at the AJ Bell Stadium Salford as a warm-up to the 2013 World Cup England have played Wales the most with 69 games played winning 50 of these because the home nations were represented by Great Britain for most of their history England have only played Ireland three times in Scotland once England played their 200th seventh game when they took on New Zealand in the third 2018 test at Elland Road Leeds Topic World Cup England have competed six times in the World Cup in 1975 1995 2000 2008 2013 and 2017 they have never won the competition though finished runners-up to Australia in 1975 1995 and 2017 in every other year Great Britain have represented England despite having only played in six World Cups England have hosted matches in eight different tournaments including three that took part internationally England have played 33 games in the World Cup winning 19 drawing two in losing 12 of those losses only one has been against a team other than New Zealand or Australia when Wales won seven to twelve in the 1975 tournament England lost out on reaching the final in 2013 when New Zealand beat them 20 to 18 after Shaun Johnson scored a conversion in the last 30 seconds of the game to secure the win England reached the World Cup final in 2017 but were beaten by Australia with a score of just 6 to 0 topic for nations England replaced Great Britain in competing in the Rugby League for nations which replaced the previous Tri Nations tournament they have been runners-up twice in 2009 and 2011 these two tournaments also having been hosted by England topic European Championship England have competed in 26 European nations cups the first in 1935 in the past the tournament has been axed and revived many times and it was stopped for six years because of the second world war from 1935 to 1949 - the war years England played France and Wales annually and won the tournament in 1935 1946 1947 and 1948 from 1950 to 1956 and other nationalities team were added as the fourth team in the competition except in 1956 when Wales did not field a team during those years England won in 1950 and 1954 since then the tournament has run for some seasons but never for more than five years at a time but from 1970 to 1996 England won it six out of a possible 90 in 2003 the tournament was revived in England comfortably won beating her old rivals plus Scotland Ireland and Russia England beat the same opponents to win the Cup again in 2004 this was the last time England competed to give the competition more of a level playing field for other teams however the England Knights competed in 2012 topic minor tournaments you topic honors major World Cup runners-up 3 1975 1995 2017 semi-finalists 3 mm mm 8 2013 4 nations runners-up 2 2009 2011 regional european championship winners 14 1935 1945 46 1946-47 1947 48 1949-50 1953-54 1969 70 1975 1978 1979 1980 1996 2003 2004 minor federation shield winners 1 2006 baskerville shield winners 1 2015 2018 topic attendances you topic highest home per nation you topic highest home all-time you topic other England teams you topic England nights in 2011 the England Knights were created to serve as a step up for the younger players from their club and view of playing for the first team a squad of players were chosen below the age of 25 to represent the Knights in a few games their first ever game was against France and the Knights came out 38 to 18 victors the Knights won the 2012 European Cup by beating Ireland and Scotland in a three-game tournament topic England lionesses you topic famous players the following players played for England and are either British rugby league Hall of Fame inductees or are one of the top five caps tries goals or point scorers for England although both Gus Risman and Jim Sullivan were Welsh they are British rugby league Hall of Fame inductees and actually played for England as well as for Wales in Great Britain British rugby league Hall of Fame inductee Vince Corrales was English of Lithuanian heritage and although he played for Great Britain he never played for England as England games were limited in his playing era topic see also rugby league in England England lionesses Rugby Football League British rugby league Hall of Fame England national rugby league team match results Great Britain national rugby league team list of England national rugby league team players | wikipedia tts | UCSXyUYsSKnOACkkI2mF1F1g | 2018-12-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,289 | 29,883 |
1XiNnO9mu_4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1XiNnO9mu_4 | 🇨🇩🇨🇬Two Countries named Congo? 🇨🇬🇨🇩 | there are two countries in the world with the name of Congo so before dissecting them individually let's have a little look at what the difference in name is well first of all there's the Republic of Congo with the capital city of brazzaville it's also named The ROC Congo brazzaville or just brazzaville next we have the bigger one of the two which is the DRC the Democratic Republic of the Congo with its capital King Sasa shirt into the DRC or Congo kinsasa the DRC is the heart of Africa and it's also the heart of Rumba music which is influential across the continent it also holds the biggest part of the Congo rainforest which is home to the Okapi and the bonobo let's continue with Congo brazzaville then the smaller one of the two linguistically and culturally both Congos are very similar but of course there are some differences in the Republic of Congo most people live in the three biggest cities in the southwest area which are connected by a train line the rest of the country is much more remote | Adventure Attitude | Travel & Geography | UCo7Zzum0wX6QnAzx7fgEqTw | 2023-08-07 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 185 | 1,011 |
cPKBdKry250 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cPKBdKry250 | The True Mahatma Gandhi | I'm Sam Backman and I'm the author of malignant self-love narcissism revisited there are many myths about Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi known as Mahatma great-souled Gandhi was born in 1869 in assassinated in 1948 Gandhi was not born to a poorer Indian family as he liked to give the impression his father was a day one chief minister of poor bundle the capital of a small principality in Gujarat in western India under British suzerainty he later become became the one of rajkot Gandhi married at the age of 13 it was a mediocre student in his adolescence he defied his repressive environment by petty thieving meat eating smoking professed a sage until the age of 18 Gandhi spoke very little English his main language was Gujarati Gandhi wanted to be a medical doctor more precisely a surgeon his family forced him to study law his first political activity was as a member of the Executive Committee of the London vegetarian society Gandhi went to South Africa because he couldn't find work in India was a poor lawyer in both senses of the world he suffered from stage fright the Encyclopedia Britannica describes Gandhi's days in South Africa Africa is to present to Gandhi challenges and opportunities that he could hardly have conceived in a Durban coat he was asked by the European magistrate to take off his turban he refused and left the courtroom a few days later while travelling to Pretoria he was unceremoniously thrown out of a fresh glass railway compartment and left shivering and brooding it as the station in the further course of the journey he was beaten up by the white driver of a stagecoach because he would not travel on the footboard to make room for a European passenger and finally he was bought from hotels reserved for Europeans only these humiliations with the daily lot of Indian traders and in Natal who had learned to pocket them with the same resignation with which they pocketed their meager earnings Gandhi was about to sail to London when he read about a bill to deprive the Indians of their right to vote he decided to stay it is in Johannesburg South Africa that is first civil disobedience campaign was staged not in India civil disobedience became his hallmark they called it satyagraha Gandhi's life was at paranal many times he was almost lynched in Durban as early as January 1897 he was assassinated in 1984 may 48 Gandhi was not a pacifist nor was he anti British when the Boer War broke out he organized a volunteer corps of 11,000 Indians to defend the British colony of Natal | Sam Vaknin's Musings | UCS1EJMOX34lo0QzaNhbHz1A | 2010-09-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 443 | 2,520 |
UDDGcgxficY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UDDGcgxficY | D3.js Axes - Responsive & Themeable | hello current here this video is gonna be about axis axes like the X and the y axis give meaning to space so what am I gonna discuss we're gonna add tick marks we're gonna add axis labels we're going to discuss some theming approaches so you could have you know custom font size and font color and also responsiveness so that when the visualization resizes ticks should appear and disappear depending on the space available what I'm going to do next is start from this responsive margin convention example that we created in the previous video I'm going to fork this I'll change the title to responsive axes then I'll update the description too then I'll rearrange the code to be on the left and the running program on the right with the dev tools open and then okay what do we want to do from here from here what I'd like to do is give this thing some X's so what we're gonna do is you know reduce the size of this rectangle so that we have space for axes and then just add some axes and see where that takes us typically axes appear on the left and on the bottom so I'm going to increase the left margin and also I'll increase the bottom margin we can start by saying G call D 3 axis left and let's actually call this our y axis let's pass a new instance of D 3 scale linear into our axis and let's call that scale Y scale in order for a scale to make sense and be meaningful it needs to have a domain and a range the domain of the scale is in I like to think of it as data space it's the space of numbers that it's mapping from and then the range of the scale is in pixel coordinates and so in our case we want the range to go from zero to inner height and boom we've got this axis see that what we're seeing here is the default range of d3 scale linear that goes from 0 to 1 we can make that more explicit by setting the domain ourselves there is one problem here and this is a mistake I make almost every time and that is that it goes from the top to the bottom but really typically what we want is for the numbers to increase from the bottom to the top so what do we have to do here it turns out that we've got the range reversed so we need to reverse these and say ok the range goes from inner height to zero this is because y-coordinates start at zero at the top and go up as you go down the screen there is sort of a big problem here because when we call the axis it gets rid of our rectangle right so if I comment that out the rectangles there and if I uncomment that the rectangle disappears and I think this is because that the d3 axis code clears out whatever is there in this group element so the solution is we can add a new group element just for the y-axis that way things won't interfere instead of G call we can make it y-axis G call we could say let y-axis G equals G dot select all G dot data null same pattern we used before then we can reassign y-axis G to be the merged enter and update selection tada we've got our rectangle back okay now let's move on to create the x-axis all right the X scale is going to be a linear scale same thing domain from 0 to 1 and the range is going to go from 0 to inner width the X range doesn't need to be flipped because the lower values we want to appear on this side and the higher values we want to appear on this side and as the x coordinates increase we move from left to right then our x axis is going to be an instance of d3 axis bottom and we can pass in our X scale we can create an x-axis group with the same pattern copy paste that and this just change Y to X all over the place then we can call it with x-axis G call x axis ok well something happened here we've got a couple problems though we've got two problems here the first problem is that our Y axis disappeared and the second problem is that our x axis is on the top not the bottom the reason why the y axis disappeared is because when we say select all G here we actually end up picking up the group element appended here which is intended to be for the y axis but it gets reused for the x axis so how can we solve this we can use classes to differentiate these two we can say ok G don't select all dot y dash axis then when we append the new group we can give it a class of y dash axis same thing for the x axis we can say select all dot X dash axis and then we can give it that class when the group element gets created all right we solved problem number one we've got both axes being rendered now let's move this x-axis to the bottom where it should be to solve this we can apply a transform to the x-axis group element that translates it zero pixels in the X direction and inner height pixels down in the Y direction all right now it works we've got our x axis on the bottom so we've added the core essence of axes which is tick marks next up let's add axis labels because you know tick marks are useless if you don't know what they mean the idea is that in this space here we can add a label that tells us what this axis means we can go about this by adding a text element onto our x axis G and then putting it in the right place so we can say Const x axis label is x axis G select all text data an array with a single element and then again use the general update pattern enter dot append text dot merge x axis label and then we can set the text content of this text element to be say X and indeed check it out there's a little X right there but it looks like it sort of over wrote the first of our tick labels which is not good if we inspect the Dom here we can see that each of these tick marks in the axis is in its own group element and then inside of each of these group elements there's a tick line and then also a text element and if we look at the first tick the text says X that's from our code what's happening here is when we say dot select all text it's actually picking up these tick mark text elements that are upended by the x-axis call right here so again we can solve this using classes to be a more specific selector instead of selecting all text we can select all dot X's - label and then when we append this text element we can give it a class of axis - label it should be there but I'm not seeing anything so let me inspect the Dom and see what we see okay there's a text element there and it looks like it should be in the right position but we're not seeing it why is that my guess is we need to set the fill color of this text if we set the fill color to be black then low and behold it shows up there it is our little X and if we change the text to say x axis you can see how it behaves it looks like it's centered here the next step is to move this so that it's over here in the center of the x axis and offset a little bit to Center it horizontally we can set the X attribute to be inner width divided by two and then to move it down a little bit we can set the Y attribute to be you say 50 all right there's our x axis label now let's do the same thing for our y axis I'm gonna copy pasted that whole block and then change X to Y all over the place we can change X to be same negative 50 because that's the offset it should be from the y axis to Center and vertically we can set the Y attribute to be inner height divided by 2 all right that pretty much works there's our y axis label if the y axis label gets too long typically we need to rotate this 90 degrees to do this we can set the transform attribute to rotate by some number of degrees but if we change that see how it's actually rotating around something that we don't want it to rotate around so let's set X and Y to 0 and then rotate it again it looks like the rotation that we want here is minus 90 degrees but now if we change X it actually moves up and down because we're translating by X in the rotated space now to Center it vertically we need X to be minus inner height divided by 2 to offset it horizontally we need Y to be minus 50 all right that's how you can rotate the y axis label and I'd say now we have a fairly solid representation of the x axis and the y axis labels the next thing I'd like to discuss is theming notice how we've got these arbitrary values like the fill is black and the y offset is minus 50 semantic UI one of my favorite UI libraries has this beautiful Dogma which is everything arbitrary is mutable I think that's like one of the coolest philosophies and I sort of envision a world where there's visualizations that are thema balandin arbitrary is mutable or rather configurable by you the visualization author so let's sort of try to take a step in that direction one common way to solve this sort of thing is to use CSS because we have classes that we could sort of hook on to but I'm going to opt to do this differently and to do it all in JavaScript so that you can sort of componentize these things and even do something like change the theme dynamically and then you could do things like package up a theme as a as a JavaScript object and you know swap it out really easily and so if you wanted to theme a visualization you wouldn't need to copy/paste a bunch of CSS as part of your process let's start by addressing this arbitrary fill color of black instead of black this could be a variable y-axis label fill while we're unpacking our props we can unpack y-axis label fill - and if it's not specified we could use a default value of black what I'd like to do next is establish a theme object that we can pass into here at the top of this code let's create a variable called my theme which can be an object that in the beginning just has y-axis label fill sent to gray the effect we'd like to achieve is to pass in y-axis label fill as gray into this props object that we pass into my responsive component we could say something like y-axis label fill is my theme dot y-axis label fill and that works see now it's gray ideally we would not need to repeat everything here and here you know ideally we could just take everything that's in my theme and add it to this object that we're passing in we can do this by using object dot assign which is built into JavaScript object assign mutates the first argument so that's why I'm passing in this empty object then it assigns all values from my theme to this empty object and then it assigns all values from this object to that object here that already has values from my theme this means that it will use the value from my theme but if you wanted to you could override the value here and say I don't want gray I want green this could be useful if say the theme is externally defined and you want to overwrite just a couple things all right so we've established the overall structure for our theming now let's go through the exercise of making everything arbitrary mutable the next arbitrary thing I see is the x-axis label Phil where we could apply the same approach and give it a default value while unpacking and also edit to our theme all right now our x-axis is gray to the next arbitrary thing is the y-axis label offset and also the x-axis label offset we can unpack these from the props as well and give them default values of say 50 we can add these to our theme as well and somehow I just like X to come first X Y X Y now we're in a position to go the other way and say okay if we can theme this thing what kind of things do we want theme and the first thing I can see here is that like everything is tiny you can hardly read it so why don't we go about adding some things to the theme like the size of the tick marks and the size of the labels let's set up x-axis tick font size to be 16 pixels and the same for the y-axis we can unpack these from the props then after we call the y-axis which sets up the ticks and the tick labels then we can select all something I don't know quite yet what that's going to be and then we can set the font size to be x axis tick font size I'll comment that out and inspect the Dom to see what we need to select okay great each one of these group elements has a class of tick and we want to select the text element inside of the tick group so we can say select all dot tick text and we can do the same thing for the x-axis so we've got x-axis tick font size applied to the x-axis that means I think before I used X where should have been Y yeah there should be Y so let's double check if it's working if it's propagating from our theme if we change the font size for the x-axis indeed it applies to the x-axis and it works for the y-axis too sweet now let's set up x-axis label font size and also y-axis label font size we unpack these from the props then we can set the font size style on our y-axis label and for the x-axis label too all right looks like it's working these are bigger now than they were I'm noticing a slight problem which is we're setting the fill in the enter selection that means it'll only get set on the first invocation so if it so happens that the fill color is changed in between invocations it won't update so I'm just gonna fix that by moving it into the merged enter and update selection I'll test this set up a little bit by tweaking some of these things and trying to make it look just right another arbitrary thing where we're just using the default right now is the fill color of the tick marks we can introduce a theme property called x-axis tick font fill set it to light gray and same for y we unpack these from the props to where we are already selecting the tick text we can set the fill attribute to y-axis tick font fill and we can do the same for X we can follow a similar process for the tick line fill or actually because they're lines we need to set the color what using stroke instead so I'll say okay the tick line stroke for the x-axis and the y-axis as you can see this exercise of trying to theme axes quickly turns into this rabbit hole of infinite possibilities of things that you may want to tweak at some time which I'm gonna try to cut off and just cover you know ninety-five percent of all cases so I think the last thing that I want to make tweakable for now is the domain line which is this black line that goes along the center of the axis so let's call it x-axis domain line stroke and we'll set it to grey for now and same thing for Y and we can unpack these from the props and we can say Y axis G dot select something and then set the stroke of that to be Y axis domain line stroke but how do we get that domain line if we inspect the Dom we can see okay there's a path that has a class of domain so if we select by dot domain we can see that okay now it's working our domain line is gray we can use the same pattern for the X X all right that's pretty much how you can make themed axes I want to do two more things before we move on to dealing with responsiveness and the first is to use better colors based on a well known style guide and the second thing is I want to clean up this code a little bit so that are labeled axis logic is separate from this visualization itself the sunlight foundation data visualization style guide is so good for referencing colors and one of my favorite sections is this section on base colors it recommends that okay this color is good for main text this color is good for light text and this color is good for lines so what I'm gonna do is copy this hex code for the text main color and then use it in our theme yeah I like that I like how that text looks it has a punch to it but it's not black it's not too high contrast next I'm gonna take this text light hex code and use that for our tick mark text all right now our tick marks are a little bit more readable I'd say lastly I'm going to use this line gray accent color for our lines all right sweet now our colors are informed by this super duper style guide next I'm gonna clean up the code a little bit one thing I'm not so happy about is that we're defining these default values here but we're also in a way defining the default values in the theme because they could be overwritten here in this object that you pass in I'm going to change it so that this code assumes that there are values defined on the theme object when it gets passed in the next thing I would like to do is isolate this logic for the axes from our my responsive component function this code here defines the y-axis and then this code in addition defines the y-axis label so I'm going to cut that code and in its place I'll call a function called labeled y-axis and passing the group element and an empty object for now as the props object we can stub out a function called labeled y-axis that takes as input a selection and props then I'll paste that code into here the first thing I noticed that we need is the y scale so we can unpack that from our props in labeled y-axis and we can pass in Y scale on our props when we invoke that function next I'll create an expression that unpacks all the props that start with y axis then I'll remove those y-axis props from the unpacking expression in our my responsive component code then we can move that expression that unpacks the props for the labeled y axis into the labeled y axis function and also unpack the y scale alongside those other props we want to make sure that these props get passed into this function to do this we can use object dot assign just like we did before you essentially pass through all the props but also add y-scale as a new problem let's see what's going wrong here why isn't this working Oh G is not defined right so we need to use selection instead of G all right it's the working just fine look at that it's sweet so let's do the same thing for the x-axis now we can cut that logic for the x-axis and in its place call a function called labeled x-axis with that same object at a sign pattern we create a function called labeled x-axis that takes selection and props and paste all that logic into there we isolate the expression that unpacks the x-axis props then we use that in our labeled x-axis function with the addiction of X scale again we need to use selection instead of G right here let's see what's going wrong G is not defined is that fresh oh I think its inner height we're using inner height but we're not passing it in so let's pass in inner height as well in our props yeah when we call it we can pass in in your height and boom there it is it's working all right all right we pretty much covered theming next let's talk about last but not least responsiveness so I'll open this in full-screen mode and I want you to take a look at these tick marks as I resize this so see how the density changes the number of tick marks remains fixed and if it gets too small they start to overlap with one another which is the main problem that we're gonna try to address right now but how can we solve this problem I propose we use density based ticks where the number of tick marks that we ask for from d3 axis is based on you know the number of ticks per pixel or pixels per tick that we want and that this will be the behavior that we're sort of going after in this demo here the way this works is we've got X pixels per tick and then we're requesting the number of tick marks to be some varying width divided by X pixels per tick so let's apply this technique in our code to me this feels like it should be part of the theme so we can add x-axis tick density and same for Y in our labeled x-axis function we can unpack that from our props then on our d3 axis we can say dot ticks inner width / x axis tick density and we don't have inner width so we need to add that to our props when we unpack them and when we pass them in now when you resize this see how there's a fewer number of ticks when it's small but if you make it large there is a lot of ticks this is exactly what we're going for next we can do the same for our labeled y-axis function we can unpack y-axis tick density from the props and on our axis say ticks inner height / y-axis tick density and also we don't have inner height available so we need to add that to our props when we unpack it and also pass it in when we call labeled y-axis now if we view this thing in full-screen mode and we resize it vertically you can see that the number of ticks is density based so now our axes are responsive in both x and y alright so we've covered all the topics of axes namely tick marks axis labels theming and responsiveness you could stop watching here but I'm gonna do one extra step and that is to take advantage of the data vis tech platform and make these labelled axes into a technology that many visualizations could use and also the theme could be a tech so if you were to you know fork a visualization you could easily change the theme by forking the theme and making your own theme what I'm going to do next is create a technology that encapsulates this these labelled axes components so I can click on create technology in a new tab I'll call it labelled axes and then hit create I'll describe it as reusable components for labeled x and y axes then over in our visualization I'm going to select the logic for the labeled x-axis and labeled y-axis and cut it out of here then paste it into this labeled axes tech document technology then I'll fix the indentation then I'll load it into our visualization code over here by going to the references section and saying add I'll type in labeled axes there it is we can call it labeled axes KS now in our visualization code we can say ok a new script tag where the source is labeled axes Jas and lo and behold it still works next I'll go through a similar process for the theme and this will be the database tech theme which you could you know fork and modify later on if you want it to so I'll click on create technology in a new tab I'll call it the date of his tech theme and then click on create now I'll describe it as a default theme for visualizations then in our visualization code I'll copy this theme object or cut it rather and then paste it into this theme technology and I'll call it DVT themed DataViz tech theme then back in our visualization code I can click on add new reference then I'll select the date of his Tech theme I'll call it DVT theme jeaious and click on add reference then we can add a new script tag and say source is DVT theme das Oh something is broken oh I think we're still using my theme yeah so I'll just change this to DVT theme there we go now it's working one cool effect of doing it this way is that you can change the color in the theme and all visualizations that use this theme will be updated immediately now when you look at this visualization it says okay the technologies that are used are the marching convention labeled axes and the data vis tech theme and the code slimmed down quite a bit from what it was before if we look at our labeled axes technology we can see that the most arbitrary thing of all is hard-coded here it's the text that's shown on the axis so let's go about making this configurable I'd like this to be a prop called x-axis label but that's already taken ok let's rename this x-axis label to x-axis label text so that we can use that name x-axis label as a prop then in our visualization we can pass in x-axis label is say X space axis and see you can change it here and it updates so it looks like it's working let's also pass in y-axis label as my y-axis see it doesn't update yet we can unpack y-axis label from our labeled y-axis function we can rename our existing variable to y-axis label text and set the text content to be the value of the prop y-axis label all right now it says my y-axis and we can change it back and see it's updating so hopefully this serves as a proper starting point where we can build real visualizations using this as our foundation going forward so thanks for watching take care | Curran Kelleher | UCSwd_9jyX4YtDYm9p9MxQqw | 2018-04-21 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 4,737 | 23,672 |
62Sn3DNnMmw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=62Sn3DNnMmw | How to perform an initial setup of an Eaton C445 Intelligent Motor Management Relay | [Music] hi this is Mike rappin with electrical equipment company I was hoping to take a few minutes today to walk some you through a basic configuration and setup of an agency for four or five motor management relay we have a good view here of the c4 provide relay we're going to be working primarily with the main module as seen in the video here we'll jump right into walking through the setup wizard it will provide the basic parameters and set up to places C 4 4 5 in operation I'm going to be using the Eaton power expert in control software app that is designed to work with their intelligence and devices and we'll start here from our front screen we're going to establish the basic information needed to configure a file for 2 C 4 4 5 initially I'm going to select what type of communication methodology would be utilized with C 4 4 5 in this case I'm going to work from a Modbus TCP protocol common integration is through the Ethernet IP Modbus TCP is the appropriate protocol to utilize with Ethernet IP once I've established that communication methodology I could then select the appropriate intelligent device that I'm going to setup in this case it's going to be a sequel 4 5 relay selecting that relay prompts me to define a IP address I have that information available on the front and I can go ahead and enter that IP address now that would ultimately be used for communications with that device or I could leave it with a default IP address and then at some point down the future when I commissioned this equipment I could define that IP address specifically for that device once I set that IP address then I can open up a c4 4 4 5 and begin walking through the setup wizard it's going to guide us through the basic parameters required to set up basic functionality of this c4 4 5 relay with a typical motor starter our first page of the setup wizard here speaks to the communication environment the defaults are typically acceptable here for the modbus/tcp environment clicking on next takes us into the basic operational controls and first thing we're going to set is what type of operation the sequel 4 5 is going to be used in what I really like about this software app is it has the ability to hovering over any of the input parameters to give some pretty good descriptions of the options that are available we're going to set this c4 for five up for direct online operation which would allow us to have remote control capability of this starter through the c4 for five as well as all the advanced monitoring and protection functions that are associated with it the next selection is based upon the specific size of the measurement module that is going to be utilized with the relay this information be attained rights in the Bill of material or directly off the nameplate of the measurement module that's being utilized with the c4 4 5 in this case today I'm going to utilize a 1 to 5 and modular third selection here defines local control source the c4 4 5 is commonly provided with a local sim module it can be used as a user interface is typically mounted on the front of an MCC bucket or on the enclosure that's associated with we have the option to allow it to have local control or not in this case I'm going to enable that local control and then for remote control source we have the choice of field bus or field wire I'm going to stick with filled us in this case the last configuration here for the screens we need to find the methodology for starting and stopping of the starter and we have two selections a conventional 2 wire or a 3 wire this speaks to the configuration of the signals or the start and stop buttons that would be associated with this quite commonly this is defined by the PLC programming and the outputs associated with the PLC select a 2 wire field operation today for this sample moving on to my next screen I need to fill in specific data associated with the motor most of this information is going to be found directly on the motor nameplate or the application that we're working with first parameter we're going to want to set is the trip class and we have a default of 5 the range is 5 to 40 common general motor application tripping class is 20 most applications are going to be configuring this would give a good well-rounded overload curve and associated trip settings second we need to enter the full load and for the motor in this case I'm using 5 and example I'm then going to click all the way down to the rated horsepower and you'll notice that as I establish the horsepower and enter then it is then going to update the watts the next parameter we went out date is the rated speed of the motor we're going to use this for poll example 1750 next parameter is the rate of service factor this is important that we use direct information from the nameplate data as this factors into the overload algorithm and associated protections they come with that most common are the 110 percent 115 percent motors that you see in most industrial applications will view that at 115 we select our rated voltage most motors three-phase industrial motors are actually rated at 460 volts so let's make sure we use the actual nameplate voltage rating and then rated frequency quite common for most of North America is 60 Hertz the rated power factor should be displayed on your motor nameplate as well and that's commonly anywhere between 80 to 87 percent for most motors the last three parameters here are subjective the start threshold percentage is what the system uses to define that it considers the motor to be up and started and it works on a basis of percentage of the rated Fla for that motor the default of 30% is a good place to start with the general application and we'll utilize that the next parameter is a stop threshold this is the inverse of the previous and this is what the system uses to define that the motor is stopped and our default here is 5% and then for general applications that is well within the requirements our last parameter that we would look to change potentially is the transition threshold percentage and again this is the motor transition to run so this is that process from start up to running and 115 percent is default in within a good range for a general application once we verified those parameters and set them to the name values you would click finish' and we'd show the configuration file with those values that have been established at this point all the basicness is necessary information has been generated in the file to Commission and start this application through the C 4 4 5 in my case here I'm generating this file in an offline environment which is typical for commissioning large systems with multiple smart relays in them such as a large MCC we would generate a individual file a configuration file for each of the C 4 for files in use in the system to save those for a point when the equipment is delivered and powered up then I could utilize the software to connect locally or through a network connection to upload these configuration files into each of the C 4 4 5 s for commissioning operation that's really all there is to the basic configuration and getting a sequel 4 5 up in commissions I think will follow along with this video with some more detailed work in the advanced protection and monitoring functions to really expand on the capability of the C 4 4 5 motor management relay | Electrical Equipment Company | UCUAsCeDgYTY_U9BmDlZfbng | 2020-04-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,356 | 7,398 |
qBNLpDltC74 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qBNLpDltC74 | اللقاء الأول | [Music] in the name of allah the most gracious the most merciful my dear students you are welcome to these sessions concerning the course of reading too general instructions for the showed material in these videos i'm gonna to give you brief reviews of the messages included in this book new words are gonna to be explained as well as a described and detailed explanation will be followed after watching the videos you are kindly invited to do three steps after each after watching each video you have to watch the video summarize it and add questions the three the three steps are as as follows number one watch the video or the videos carefully number two summarize the main ideas and concepts in the videos number three add the most important questions in the video or any other ones for further discussions the answers of the three above mentioned questions should be sent to the researcher through his what's up individually for assuring of watching the video these questions and answers will be taken into consideration during the discussion sessions now let us get started the course is named or entitled reading 2 unit 1 selection 1 means the first message it has a title of the true concept of religion now let us discuss together the new vocabulary of the message the first word here is concept concept means the idea or generalizations or conception or notion or stereo type the second one is the religion religion is the belief of god or gods number three or the other word abused means misused suppression means oppression pretext means expediency varia manipulated means doctored domination means overruling or control elite means selected people in a society alike means equally launch means started debased means mistreated at low level preach means teach indisputable means emphatic changeless means fixed jesus means christ say the messiah irrespective of means regardless of debase means humiliate inexhaustible means abundant and countless endurance means bearing difficulties and war at the humble now let us go to the passage itself the message is entitled the concept of religion through history religion has been abused it means misused and misunderstood some people use it as a means of exploitation and suppression suppression mean self-control others used it as a pretext or an executes for prejudice and persecution means oppression others therefore other furthermore manipulated influenced it as a source of power and domination over the elite and the masses alike similarly in the same way in the name of religion unjustifiable wars have been launched freedom of thoughts has been oppressed science has been or been persecuted and man's dignity and honor have been debased the best means to make somebody or something less value or respected means value in short in the name of in the name of religion and injustice an injustice has been being has often been inflicted suffered upon humanity with the result that religion itself suffered many losses so the first paragraphs talks us about through the history how religion was used by people in different you know means let us move to the second paragraph the second paragraph these historical facts which no one can deny what is this the proper function of religion or the right approach to it so the writer or the author asks us is this the true religion or the approach of a true religion and he gives us the answer the indisputable answer is an emphatic no so he answered that it is not considered religion there are many religious or religions in the world each religion each one claims pretend to be the one and only the true religion so each religion pretends to be the one yet a true religion come from god for the right guidance of man so the true religion as the author said the religion that guides man alinsa in this respect or in this sense the islamic concept of religion is unique in the broadest sense of the world of the world so islam is considered as one of the most respectful religions among other religions the second paragraph it should be born in mind that islam was not a breach by prophet muhammad alone so our prophet muhammad bisway abandham is not is not the only one who taught us about islam it had been taught before by the prominent prophets al-anbiyas the holy quran asserts the holy quran asserts this fact have all been muslims it is this sense that islam has been and will continue to be the true universal religion of god so the writer asserts that islam has been and will be continue to be the universal religion of god the one al-aw had and changeless besides in addition to what mentioned above it appeals to the human nature which is fundamentally the same irrespective of time blaze age or any other consideration the third paragraph pairing this in mind means that if we have considered all the above mentioned information in mind the islamic concept maintains that religion is not only a spiritual and intellectual necessity so islam or the islamic concept is not only spiritual and intellectual necessity but also a social and universal need for halloween it is not to be wilder bewilder means to confuse man but to guide him so the aim goal of islam is to guide man accord to quiet man into the right path or action it is not to debase him but to elevate his moral nature so islam uh elevates raises the man's moral nature okay it doesn't it is not to deprive man of anything useful or burden him or to oppress his equalities but to open for him inexhaustible treasures of sound thinking and right action it is not to confine with him to confine him to narrow limits into wider horizons of truth and goodness in other words true religion is to reconcile man with his creator with himself and with the universe means the globe or the world furthermore the true religion educates man valley in sin and trains him in hope and patience in its truthfulness and honesty in love for the right and god encourage encourage and endurance all of which are required to the mastery of the great of living in addition true religion secures man you administer against fears and spiritual losses moreover it assures him of god's aid and unappreciable alliance alliance means coalition provides him with peace and security and gives his life a purpose and meaning so islam is very very great uh paragraph number five that is what a true religion can do for humanity any religion which falls short of these objectives is not islam so the writer asserts that without achieving the above mentioned benefits or objectives it is not islam or rather it is not religion at all they said consequently any man who fails to draw these benefits from religion is not religious or god minded so any a man who does not benefit from you know religion the islam itself is not considered a religious man okay this is the end of the first message which entitled the true concept of religion until we meet again see you next time and goodbye | الكلية الجامعية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا E-learning | UCmKzBOKmjzi6sP3q17nbigA | 2022-02-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,216 | 6,931 |
mtW3lF9N7qE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mtW3lF9N7qE | Every Small Win Matters | Caring for Turtles | Storytelling Therapy | hello and welcome to the softer side I'm your storytelling life coach Shelley Kearney today's topic is every small win matters thank you for watching the softer side storytelling therapy and leg coaching please leave a comment and let me know your biggest challenge when it comes to stress relief and what topics you would like to see in the future subscribe and click on the bill to be front row center for new videos join us in the friendly supportive live chat room for live coaching videos and share the softer side channel with your friends and family members who need to reduce the stress and anxiety in their lives success is the sum of small efforts repeated day in and day out what does that mean to us it means we have to keep trying we have to keep putting in effort before we're gonna see any kind of results and rewards of success so many of us think small we think in terms of what is possible when we think about what's possible we create futures based on our past and by what we've already done when you have an impossible goal you must work towards believing it we want to start identifying with ourselves from our future and practice believing in that goal what is impossible now will be possible later you want to have that big goal out in front of you so you have a reason to endure the failures you want to have a reason to keep going when the results and the evidence aren't there we always seem to want evidence and proof that something will work in order to believe in it we're usually willing to believe in impossible goals only as long as the evidence comes quickly so how do we bridge that gap between this impossible goal that we have for ourselves and our immediate reality all impossible goals are created on a pile of failures you have to start each day with the willingness to fail not failing and taking the necessary action but in realizing the result that you want to create continue to take action to believe in your impossible goal and be willing to fail until you get there when we commit to believing in our goal even though it's impossible and we release having to know the exact how to get there then we can start taking action just take the next action based on where you are today if you don't get results right away shift your focus back to your belief in the goal and in yourself then take the next action even though you're failing because the results aren't there yet you're still moving forward if you just keep taking your next best action all of those tiny little steps lead to the ultimate big step think of your goal get excited about it create a vision and then do the little task that is in front of you today that is how you will get there Robert Collier said success is the sum of small efforts repeated day in and day out there's a Chinese proverb that says the man who removes a mountain begins by carrying away small stones Robert Louis Stevenson said don't judge each day by the harvest you reap but by the seeds that you plant now let's hear the story of caring for turtles every Sunday morning I take a walk around a park near my home there's a lake located in one corner of the park each time I walk by this lake I see the same elderly woman sitting at the water's edge with a small metal cage sitting beside her this past Sunday I decided to stop and walk over to her as I got closer I realized that the metal cage was a small trap there were three Turtles slowly walking around the base of the trap she had a fourth turtle in her lap that she was carefully scrubbing with a spongy brush hello I said I see you here every Sunday morning I'm very curious and I'd love to know what is going on with these Turtles she smiled I'm cleaning off their shells she replied she continued anything on a turtle's shell like algae or scum reduces the turtles ability to absorb heat and impedes its ability to swim it can also corrode and weaken the shell over time are you employed by the parks department why are you working here in a Sunday I asked her she answered no I'm retired I spend a couple of hours each Sunday morning relaxing by this lake and helping these little guys out it's my own little way of making a difference I had very little knowledge of turtles but I had read something once that popped into my mind and brought it up with her but don't most freshwater turtles live their whole lives with algae and scum hanging from their shells I asked yes that's true unfortunately she replied I thought about her impossible tasks some more your efforts are kind and your intentions are beautiful but there are freshwater turtles living in lakes all around the world I would guess that 99% of these turtles don't have people like you to help them clean off their show what's the point she asked me without taking her eyes off the turtle in her lap that's it exactly I replied what is the point statistically speaking all this work you do every Sunday really isn't making any difference the woman chuckled as she scrubbed off the last piece of algae from the turtle's shell looking up at me with one hand shading her eyes from the Sun she said if this little guy could talk he'd tell you I just made all the difference in the world she explained when I retired I felt like my work was done and I just didn't matter to anyone anymore then I came to this park and saw these turtles and realized they needed me that's when I decided to wake up every morning and act like what I do makes a difference then pretty soon I understood that every kind act and selfless deed I do makes a difference not just to these Turtles but to me so what do you think do you believe that every action you take makes a difference and is worth doing what impossible goal are you working on a little every day what small wins can you celebrate today every time we set a goal for ourselves it's important to keep track of where we're at on our way to that goal where we've already come from and all the things we've already accomplished and to celebrate every small win when we do that we encourage ourselves to continue to work towards that goal every goal that feels impossible today is something we can still try to accomplish by taking small actions toward that goal every day I'm sure if you look at where you are right now and think about where you or ten years ago you'll see that you didn't realize that things that you would have accomplished in the last ten years ten years ago so together let's think about some goals that we can plan something that feels a little bit impossible today but maybe in a few years is going to be totally possible and let's take a little bit of action every day to get there that's going to help not only the world around us but ourselves as well to grow and evolve thank you so much for watching today's storytelling therapy every small win matters and I'll see you again very soon I want to share with you an amazing free mini course I've developed for my subscribers to reduce stress and achieve inner peace this mini course provides tips exercises and guided meditations to further enhance relaxation and bring calm to a frazzled life simply visit a softer side calm to get your free mini course and while you're there you can also schedule a free coaching call with me to address your personal needs when it comes to releasing pain and achieving happiness I look forward to seeing you again soon peace be with you | Shelley Carney LiveStream Coach | UCpkHkmTaD4YvoA7VuKMVVwQ | 2019-10-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,390 | 7,393 |
1yXQCAclrms | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1yXQCAclrms | 2023 Spring Fever Garden Forums: Growing Apples in North Dakota | let's wrap up tonight with the talk about growing apples which is the most popular tree fruit in North Dakota and I have the honor of giving this talk and my name is Tom Kalb I'm a North Dakota State University and I was raised on a farm in Minnesota that commercially grew apples kind of near the Twin Cities by the by the Arboretum area and by that major Apple research area and in my work at NDSU I do conduct gardening workshops I write articles I answer lots of gardening questions and I coordinate like the spring fever Garden forums like we are tonight in the North Dakota home Garden variety trials in the North Korea Junior Master Gardener program so I'm going to share my screen and get us going right away here and I like to have interaction and some fun in my presentations as much as possible as much as this Zoom thing will allow and how about I just we're going to talk about growing apples but what is your favorite tree fruit is it pears is it apples what's your favorite tree food does anybody want to go in the chat box and tell me what what's their favorite fruit they like to eat that grows on a tree okay I love it apples cherries apples apples apricots love it okay these are all figs okay here we go now we're talking how come nobody said bananas how come that there you go look at all those a lot of cherries and plums surprised about that I used to I used to live in Asia for seven years I had I had lemons lines oranges I had a banana tree man when you harvest a bunch of bananas you don't pick one off at a time it's like a whole bunch it's like 200 bananas all ripe so you think zucchini is hard to get rid of in North Dakota try getting rid of a gigantic bunch of bananas yeah it's it's quite the task and I'll tell you about one of my favorite fruits let me click it here and that's a peach tree I've worked in extension a lot of years and I always put in demonstration Orchards whether it was in Wisconsin or here even in Bismarck and I always like to show people what works like apples and pears just like Kathy does and then I also like to show people what doesn't work and that's peaches for example the county people here have a peach tree that's doing well I don't think many people are but I'll never forget the time when I was in Wisconsin and I was walking through my Orchard my demonstration orchard all alone on a Sunday afternoon and all of a sudden right before my eyes was uh peach that was perfectly ripe just ready to be picked and so what am I going to do with that you know I'm all by myself there's nobody around to give it to so I said I'm going to eat it and so I grabbed it and it was a best tasting fruit I ever had I loved it I fell in love with that peach tree but then what happens death death the next winter but I still love that tree so I said I'm going to try it again I did the same thing and then what happened same thing after three years I get a couple fruits and this time death I still love that tree I still love peach trees and I planted one here in Bismarck at an orchard a demonstration Orchard death so looking back do I regret falling in love with peaches and watching them die no I don't regret because it is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all and so I do think it's okay to take a few chances but may I recommend that apples are won't break your heart and I'm from an ample Orchard and you can have great time picking apples with your kids and the apples taste good to almost as good as a peach is a picture of my family and my family's Orchard and there's my wife my two oldest kids and every fall I go home to help pick the 350 apple trees we got and my mom would thank me for all the hard work and I would just tell my mom mom I want to thank you because this is such a glorious thing to be here picking fruits with my children and my wife and enjoying the fruits enjoying the the cool weather so I recommend everybody to get out and put in a backyard Orchard and put in a few trees including a couple apple trees and apple trees are beautiful in the springtime however I have to say it's not easy to grow apples in North Dakota we're so proud of ourselves in agriculture yes we are number one in Durham wheat we are number one in canola we are number one in honey we are number one in dry beans well how are we doing in apples and that's our most popular tree fruit so how about the 48 contiguous states where does North Dakota rank out of 48 states I think you could probably guess we're 48th okay we are last so it's hard it's a little bit challenging to grow apples in North Dakota and so I'm going to try to help you make it easy and so first of all where are you going to plant your tree it's going to have lots of sun and just like Kathy had her Horror Story with pears I've had similar horror stories with like honeycrisp apples and watching your crop fall on the ground so if you can find a place that's a little bit sheltered from the worst winds it helps apples and pears they have to have a well-drained soil they can have wet feet and you gotta avoid the frost the frost can kill your flowers in the spring the frosting damage your fruits in the fall so avoid those low pockets where are you going to buy your plants I believe you should try to buy a from a local Nursery or garden center they buy their materials from the wholesalers Bailey and Jeffries out of Canada Proven Winners if you want to buy 50 trees I think I'd go to Bailey and Twin Cities and ask for their advice but I'm not here to endorse or discriminate against anybody I strongly believe in bare root trees they're much more affordable and so junk seed and start Brothers have good selections Kathy mentioned St Lawrence out in New York St Lawrence specializes in cold hardy zone three trees so that that's always an interest they have a wide selection even those kind of weird funky varieties that Kathy tried so St Lawrence has an interesting collection know your Zone zones most of us live in zone four where it only gets to be about minus 30 in the winter zone four it's a little harsher versus zone three I should say a little harsher that's like 40 below zero up in zone three so know your Zone don't take chances if you're zone three and it's it's a Hardy to zone four you're gonna lose that tree or if you're a zone four and you're gonna plant a zone five Peach You're Gonna Lose It Mother Nature is fierce she is unforgiving so don't challenge her I hold her hand and I walk with her and cooperate with her it's the way to work here's just a few cultivars and you've got on your handout you have like 10 steps to Growing apples in Northern North Dakota and there's another handout available 10 statues growing apples in North Dakota for the more southern area these are some widely grown apples I like zestar is a great early Apple in zone four maybe up in zone three I would go with Norland Duchess I list here as an heirloom from Russia that has a good qualities Prairie magic is an outstanding tree from Canada Honeycrisp is the dominant tree in the Midwest and that's because it just tastes unbelievably well it's crisp and so sweet and delicious and it stores surprisingly well it'll store through much of winter for you but that's a zone four so I would say try Prairie magic in zone three and Harrelson Harrelson was the old standard before Honey Chris came to town Harrelson's super easy to grow it tolerates fire blight it's a little bit tart for fresh eating but otherwise it's a great general purpose apple and your Hangouts got more varieties that you that I recommend when you buy an apple tree you see that where that red arrow is every apple tree you buy is grafted and you see where it's connected right there you plant that graft Union two inches above the soil line okay and you'll notice I put a stake I always stake every apple tree I ever plant at least for the first few years okay when you look at the root stocks there's three major categories and this will affect the growth and the size of the tree almost all the root stocks in North Dakota are standard and that's because North Dakota is a harsh place it's a tough place so they give you the toughest most hardiest rootstock and that's a standard one but it does not suppress growth you're going to get a very tall tree that you have to prune aggressively also standard trees can take a long time to bear fruit it can be like eight years before you're going to get a good crop and that's why most commercial growers in the zone four will look towards a semi-dwarf types they're lower easier to manage and they're more precocious I'm going to start getting the good crop after four years of a semi dwarf there's also got the dwarf types available I've tried them here's in Bismarck I am not pleased with the performance of the dwarf trees they just lack vigor and now do you see how I stake how I stake my trees I stake them in a very simple way I use a 10 foot electrical conduit pipe three quarter inch diameter okay it's a 10 foot long I pounded two feet in the ground and then I just uh Loosely tie it with some twine staking prevents wind damage it prevents that graft Union from snapping apart okay also steak trees develop stronger root systems they lead to earlier bearing and they lead to higher yields so I always take my trees in the beginning mulch you have to mulch your tree and then use the 333 rule mulch should be at least three feet wide three inches thick and you should have no mulch three inches near the trunk because otherwise that will attract voles mulch will conserve moisture you'll keep the grass away you'll keep the lawnmower away which is a major killer and multi keeps the soil insulated it keeps it a little bit cooler in the summer a little bit warmer in the winter and this shredded bark mulch will insulate the soil in the early spring to prevent a quick Bloom I don't want a quick Bloom because then I'm going to get my blooms are going to get Frost I want a cool slow Bloom you know that's what a cool slow budding of the flowers okay so mulching is critical you have to make a commitment for the first two years to water your tree on a regular basis and in general you put 10 gallons of water per inch of caliper every week per treat so what's an inch of caliper for apple trees we measure the caliper at about ankle height about six inches high most apple trees are about one inch caliber so that means every tree is going to get about 10 gallons of water per week if it's dry do not irrigate wet soil if the soil is wet the tree doesn't need it and if you if you irrigate wet soil what's going to happen is you're going to drown those roots you're going to close those air pockets and you're going to cause a root rot so only irrigate if it's dry which it is most the time here there's different ways to irrigate you know like these tree Gator bags are convenient or you can see on the right you see five gallon pails that are have holes punched in the bottom or I just use a watering wand and spend my evening watering that way that's fine what I want to highlight to you is this white tube on the side of the tree and that's and that's a I'm I think that Kathy's a painter she's artistic maybe I just not into that and so I like to use these spiral guard tree guards and but they're white in color and so like Kathy was emphasizing why do we have white because we wanted we why do we wrap a tree I thought we wrapped a tree to keep it warm in winter but no we wrap a tree to keep it cool keep the bark cool keep the bark on that Southwest side cool to keep it dormant and that will prevent that the cells from getting active and then Sun scalding and here's a no here's a picture at the Bismarck post office of a maple tree what Sun's called almost every Maple and almost every unprotected apple tree will have sun scald on the southwest side it's not a killer it's just like a it's just uh it's just it stuns the growth it hurts a little bit of that tree ring where the water and nutrients flow so that's just protect against Suns called use white don't use like black plastic tubes that's ridiculous go White these spiral tree guards will also provide some protection against voles and then what about deer oh my gosh I remember I planted 40 apple trees at United tribes and then I came back a few days later to water them and I think this is this was the deer watching me plant those trees you see it's just licking its lips there just waiting for me to leave because it pruned every one of those 40 trees for me after three days and so what's the best way to deal with deer that's the way I deal with it there you go the lead solution there we go but at the United tribes they didn't want me out there with the rifle shooting deer makes sense so then I said the second best solution and that's exclusion fencing an eight foot high Electrical Fence is the next option they didn't want that option either so then I had to use repellent chemical repellent liquid fence it is disgusting it's sulfur garlic rotten eggs probably animal guts all mixed together it's terrible and you have to spray it in the beginning about every week and then I got to like every month and it smells terrible when you do it and uh it keeps the spouse away from hugging you but anyhow um it were it's helpful a repellent is not as good as killing it killing the pests or excluding it but I had the deer a United tribes grazing around the apple orchard there okay I'm gonna talk about Pest Management quickly here the best way you control pass for in a backyard Orchard is just rake up the old fruits and the old Leaf litter because that's where the insects and diseases Harbor so get a rake out okay now with fungicide if I'm serious about this and I'm a commercial Orchard I'm spraying my tree like every two weeks to protect against diseases I have to have perfect apples but we don't want to do that in the backyard nobody wants to spend every other week out there spraying with poisonous chemicals so choose the key times and the most important time to protect against diseases is in early spring when the leaves are just popping up they don't have any waxy protection on them yet okay so a spray like right before like a day or two before the rain comes that there will be that funny say will be a shield of protection to protect my leaves in insects and there's I like to start with traps and there's here's our most common pest the apple maggot fly and she's a late sleeper she wakes up in late June or on the fireworks is when she wakes up and then she wants to lay her eggs and she looks for apples to puncture and uh the maggots hatch and they make these Trails you can't even see the maggots they're very tiny and translucent but they're there they do the damage so what I like to do is hang out these Apple traps put like five in a tractors like these red balls like a Christmas ornament you put sticky coating on them and then I just go out there every week starting in late June to see if there's any maggot flies if there's no maggot flies then I'm gonna have to spray my tree but if there are maggot flies I'm gonna have to make a decision the other past and second most part one in North Dakota is the coddling moth this is the classic worm in your Apple in the rotten core so and you know there's only one thing worse than finding a worm when you bite into an apple right there's only one thing worse than that and that's signing a half a worm when you bite into an Apple so how do we prevent a coddling moth the tying the spray for cardi moth is right after the petals fall so one or two sprays right then is a great time to do it we can monitor for coddling moths too and so how do we attack any enemy you find their weakness and what is the weakness of a lot of insects I tell you their weakness is they love sex they gotta have it and like when you're an adult especially an adult male all you think about is having sex you don't even eat that much anymore and so what we do the scientists they develop a chemical pheromone that mimics a female who's receptive so that male moth flies around that trap you see in the corner picture there and he senses a females receptive so he goes right into that trap thinking he's going to get some action what does he get he gets a sticky carpet and all he does is he sticks there and dies sitting next a bunch of horny men just worst possible way to go I gotta think but that's what we got to do to fight these codery Moss but these are monitoring devices they are not they're not going to provide pure pure control that's why it helps you to determine should I spray or not use their weaknesses lastly I'm going to talk about pruning I've got to prune every winter like March and April don't make excuses we it's easy people were oh I don't know what to prune that's no excuse almost all pruning is Mindless my 11 year old can do it okay he does it you want to get lots of sun and wind movement through the tree that's what it's all about I just want to open up Windows I want to get rid of that clutter I want to keep the height manageable I don't want to treat taller than I don't want to taller than 12 feet tall I don't want to be going on high ladders to pick apples I want to keep that tree down so why do we do it in March and April we can easily see the limbs the trees dormant and so we won't spread like fire blight or other diseases when we prune in March or April however this is the typical Apple Tree in North Dakota never prone no wonder we're 48th I can't go into details about how to train and prune apple trees I'm going to cover the basics here but I highly recommend I love this series of Publications about growing apples in Wisconsin there's one about growing pears in Wisconsin there's one about growing cherries in Wisconsin it's full of lots of good drawings and information and if you're serious about this fruit I recommend you download this free publication and check it out I'm going to give you just a primer a the basics of pruning okay there's two types of major buds the flower buds are big and fuzzy that's what I want the leaf buds are glossy and skinny I don't want shade I don't plan my Apple first tree for shade I don't care about Leaf buds so even if you can see on this picture that the branch is trimming off it's just full it's an upright Branch like Kathy said upright branches do not produce fruit they just produce leaves and who I don't want that so vertical branches are unfruitful and the crotches are weak horizontal branches are very fruitful but they're weak too because they can't take the they can't hold the weight until then you get the branches collapse so I was talking 60 degrees is a good way or Kathy says 45 you get the ballpark in intermediate ways go because that you'll have fruitful branches and strong crotches that can support the fruit okay here's go over this quickly I want to remove the suckers at the base they do nothing for my treat I want to get rid of those vertical water sprouts see this is not I'm not even thinking I'm not even thinking if it's vertical I'm taking it out here it is with my lopping shears if it's a thick one I'm taking it out I'm not thinking I'm not thinking it's not brain surgery it's not open heart surgery if it's vertical it's coming out if it's going in it's coming out because then it's going to cross branches have create diseases it's going to clutter up the tree I want my tree to grow outward get more sun okay let's go over this diagrammatically and this is in your handout so we're going to remove the suckers get rid of those vertical water sprouts and as we go around here let me get this planter going here we go just keep going around here I'm going to head back to Long branches I want like a pure middle shape trained if possible in the beginning especially the youthful time of the tree and so I don't want to shade the lower branches so I'll head it back and where a headache is towards an outward facing bud I want this Branch to grow out okay next again vertical branches out I want to keep my tree at a certain low height so tall branches are coming out those inward Crossing branches they're coming out and those horizontal branches they're coming out okay so this really is not a rocket science I love this photo I love this diagram it shows the Clutter you have before and how nice it is when you're done it's just like it's just like a nice haircut you feel so good afterwards and that's the way this tree feels in general with apple trees I think that if you're not sure you're done to me that means you're not done that means you should keep going at it and get rid of that clutter okay my dad taught me you should have like a hub with spokes coming out of it that's so that's what he was taught me but get rid of that clutter here's a couple here's a couple other ways to look at it somebody taught me that your Apple Tree should be so open it should have so many windows through that tree that a Robin should be able to fly through that tree in the springtime here's another one an old guy from Wisconsin taught me he says Tom you should be able to pick up an Old rangy Farm cat and you should be able to throw it through the tree if the cat gets stuck they got to keep pruning there he goes but I have to say for the record I do not recommend throwing cats in trees right because you can you can break a lot of branches doing that so don't do that got it lastly what about your old tree I told you on Kathy's presentation old trees apple trees are like people they can live to a hundred but when they hit 40 they start going downhill so you gotta have realistic expectations with an old apple tree but the principles are the same I want to get rid of those water sprouts get rid of those inward Crossing branches but also I'll take the dead wood out also with a old tree I need to bring it down I need to bring it down and maybe the first year that's all I'm going to do primary get rid of the Dead wood and bring it down and so this is going to take a few years to reshape an old tree it hasn't been taken care of for many years it's going to take a few years to get it in shape and then at the end it's going to have this nice look it's going to look like an old umbrella that's the way and still very manageable so that's my presentation I want to thank give credit to the photographers and also wish you a happy spring if it ever comes and we do got 10 minutes for questions I'd welcome any questions that anybody might have and I will go to the question and answers and I will answer them myself it looks like here we go apple tree die but has a nice Runner it's probably a sucker Branch can you let it grow and would it produce eventually if it's a sucker it's probably coming from the rootstock and the rootstock is probably uh a low quality Russian apple or perhaps a doggo crab so it will it will produce fruits eventually but you're going to get a low quality fruit so I would not try to rescue a sucker I would just get rid of it and start all over I've heard the world of mulch should be five inches diameter and five inches deep five inches I think is is a little bit deep uh most five diet five feet diameter wide you know what it should be 50 diameter you know the the more the better but at least three but I like five Don I like five two yeah just that mulch is wonderful this person has a young apple tree that planted last year the white tube was placed around the tree and deer pruned the top of the white tube well it survived yes uh what so the deer cut right above like two this so what you ended up creating was a whip we call it and actually commercial Orchards we start with whips so if this guy's got nothing happening if there's like no branching actually I'd probably make the first cut at about three feet tall and that will wherever you make a cut you'll get new branches form so then my first scaffold will be at three feet high that's what I would do but that tree Will Survive and then get that shotgun out next time or a repellent should we cut the top of the tree an example if it's yes you should cut the top of the tree I don't I don't know how you can manage a 25 foot tall tree I don't know how you can spray it I don't know how you can Harvest it I mean when I see trees I got people just shake them and then the apples drop and then they pick them up that's just not the way to produce a quality Apple so cut it back and I think it shouldn't be no more than 15 feet and I would go smaller how do I protect trees from wasp generally if my experience is what like uh fruits that are already wounded so um just avoid picking or avoid picking you know be careful about the wounded apples but also pick up the fruit litter if it falls down and so that that way it will draw the WASP away so so just then be careful because it was very aggressive in the fall um can I powered an old tree if that's like grafting yes you can definitely it's a tree ever too young to be pruned no a tree should be pruned every day until the last year of its life what causes sections in an apple tree to get a web looking wrap in it okay that that Webby wrap is a tent caterpillar tent caterpillars love fruit trees and they'll go in there in the springtime they'll make a web and then they'll come out and they'll eat the leaves 10 caterpillars are usually not Killers they're just do some early defoliation so you can use a jet spray of water you can hit them with one of those insecticides I showed before like melathion would take it out or spinosad or a pyrethrin spray directly into the nest or in some cases you just get a two a disc at a twig and scoop out the 10 caterpillar or sometimes a jet spray of water will just knock it out well the PowerPoint presentations be available to watch again wow you want an encore performance definitely all our presentations are available on the spring fever website for 10 years we've been doing this every presentation is on the spring fever website and I gotta thank Scott and Sonia for producing them and then posting them on our website so like two or three days after today you can tell your friends to watch this presentation or if I talk too fast I'm sorry you can watch it again or if you see it like maybe we had some great talks tonight and so you go see aprils or Kathy's again you have an apple tree that's 10 feet old 10 years old and right after they planted it a deer tore off the main Center branch the tree still hasn't produced any fruits is it 10 it's 10 years old it hasn't produced fruits it's time for it to produce fruits so why so then the first thing is it blooming okay it's Gotta Bloom make sure it's blooming if it's blooming and not producing fruits it's not getting fertilized by bees or pollinated slash fertilized so then I need to have another apple or crab apple tree within a hundred yards for sure and 100 feets better um otherwise it could be a lot of maybe you're using insecticides and killing bees off but if if it's not blooming then maybe you're over fertilizing or the trees in too much shade so if you love your apple tree that means you're going to cut down your nearby ash tree and have a better Orchard how about that this guy's got a 40 year old tree with no Mulch and it cross pollinates with the neighbor tree would it pay to mulchy old tree yes you should mulch every tree in North Dakota and with shredded bark mulching never Rock uh I shouldn't put more than 20 of a tree every year that's a general rule of thumb and you know that's uh there's some validity to that and that's why if you got a big overgrown tree it's going to take like three years to get in shape because you can't do all that aggressive pruning one time because that will stimulate a ton of water sprouts so that's why I get to the point again you gotta prune every year so if you prune every year you're not going to be taken off more than 20 percent of the trees overall wood at any one year so to prune on a regular basis in March or April while the trees dormant let's see what else we got uh pass attack the lease of the apple tree it's got holes in its sleeves that's a leaf roller or some type of caterpillar I don't care about that because the tree doesn't care about it because if you'd step back and you look at that tree that tree is still green it's got tons of leaves so who cares if a caterpillar eats two percent of its Leaf tissue okay don't lose any sleep over it the apple tree has survived for years without spraying insecticides don't worry about it okay you've got other things to worry about in your life than a past eating a few Apple leaves are apple trees tolerant of clay soils yes but um it won't tolerate a wet soil okay so it's got to have good drainage this person should they amend the soil for better success you know what yeah yeah but the roots go out like forever so you can't amend a whole Orchard so and if you just put it in the planting hole that amendment that peat moss whatever then the roots are going to like it so much there they're never going to go into the native soil so the whole key is just pick a good site to begin with and let the tree cope with the native soil they make a chemical that kills off suckers is that harmful to the tree yeah that's a sucker guard like sucker stopper that's a growth hormone a growth regulator plant growth regulator is that harmful to the tree if it's applied properly it's not harmful to the tree but can I just say it's like like I showed you my young Kevin can pronounce suckers it's mindless you just get a lapping shears it's March or April you prune off the darn suckers don't have to buy buy those chemicals um have I ever used Spray and Grow no I don't know what that is sorry uh should you melt an old tree yes you should melt a tree until the day it dies where do you buy a good bare root Prairie magic apple tree where you buy it you I can't endorse a company it's not fair or I can't pick one lots of companies Northern companies sell Prairie magic and so all you gotta do is go to Google type in Prairie magic bare root tree you'll get like five nurseries pop up just like that every variety that I talked about tonight is well it's lots of nurseries have it I didn't pick a weird variety uh uh they let the grass grow around the apple tree after three or four years old can they take the sod off now yes you should take the sod off this spring excuse me and replace it with mulch no you should take the sod off or I know around people think Roundup is evil you can spray it with Roundup or glyphosate in a three foot three to five foot ring and that will kill the grass roots and all and then you put shredded bark over that dead area how do you manage Galls calls on a bark I Don't Really Ever Step being a major problem with apples so how do I control fire blight to fight the whole talk about fire blight fire blight is a killer and I would just say if you want to learn about fire blight get to know about the ugly stub treatment what we do is we see the branch it's got the fire blight it's a killer of apples and pears there's no way to spray it out of the tree we gotta amputate it just like a civil war soldier's leg gotta amputate it Globe at least at least eight inches more like two feet from where you see the blight it's like a torch or fire torch with a shepherd's crook and then I would prune it back to an ugly stub uh at least a four inch stub that's two years or older wood and then if I didn't get all the fire blight it would it will generally stay in that stub until winter and then I cut it out I cut the stub out in winter get to know the ugly stub treatment should you avoid planting apples near Evergreens no don't worry about that you're worried about Cedar Apple rust I think you're worried about but Cedar Apple rust is not a killer of apple trees and uh the Evergreens can help provide great wind protection from you so as long as the evergreens are not shading my tree I love planting your evergreens okay I think I think I a lot of what's a good yellow apple yeah um that's a good one my favorite is honey gold wood ours is a North Dakota Apple it's supposed to be the sweetest of all but it's late um maybe something like a low die is an early spring yellow apple when I say shredded bark is that the same stuff you can buy at a box store yes um how long should you keep the tree guard on to prevent bunnies as long as you can and try to control the bunnies as best you know keep the keep the grass mowed nearby so the bunnies have less habitat and then the Hawks will take care of them um and then as far as about the tree tubes should you remove the tree troops during the summer time for example yes because they predict protect primarily against Sun scald and as soon as the leaves coming out that means that the bark gets shaded and we're and also we don't have Frost injury then so as soon as the Frost gets over you know I was taught that when the you only you when the months stop when the months have an r in it it should have a tree guard so that means in may we can take our tree guard off May June July August and then September it comes back on okay okay there you go I think I want to uh stay on time and I want to thank you all tonight we had a I really had a fun session with everybody here tonight and uh we'll do it again next week next week we're going to talk about biotechnology or biology and Technology we're going to learn how to monitor the monarchs in our Gardens there's some new plant identification apps and also any issues developing some mulches that are biodegradable and sprayable so we're going to be looking at that research so please join us next week everybody have a good night and thanks for joining us tonight | NDSUExtension | UCrezUZG_By8SF0UGUSgVSuw | 2023-03-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 6,645 | 33,757 |
7cctJ915cHM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7cctJ915cHM | Questioning the scholarly integration of refugee students beyond academia | welcome to the webinar questioning the scholary integration of refugee students Beyond Academia we are delighted to have all of you here today at this important event our webinar is hosted and organized by web tolearn for the Gile project high education resilience in Refugee crisis forging social inclusion through capacity building Civic engagement and skills recognition and I would like to sincerely thank to uh the co organizers of this webinar on behalf of uh the esteemed web to learn team krina juru and Stefania oono for the opportunity to be the moderator of this webinar we are gathered here to delve into the academic and Social Challenges that Refugee students face as they strive to integrate beyond the academic realm your focus and our Focus will be uh on exploring uh the the roles and responsibility responsibilities of higher education institutions in supporting these students a knowledging the constraints these institutions May uh encounter to start I would like to tell you a few words uh about the Gile project uh the overall goal of our child project is to increase the resilience of inclusive higher education institutions in addressing the current needs of refugee through uh their social participation and skills recognition in their educational Pathways to achieve these goals I'm sorry uh to uh to uh I'm sorry in Ukraine we have some alarm uh uh messages so I'm sorry uh to achieve this goal we fed uh several specific objectives through uh though our efforts and collaboration with Partners we hope to achieve the specific objectives and contribute to uh the sustainable integration of refugees into our higher education institutions and Society at large in our jel project we have the honor of collaborating with disting uh Partners from various Europe European countries our partners are recognized leaders in the fields of high education research and social Innovation development and I also have an honor uh of introducing our invited speakers uh today um we are honored to welcome professor siia mifer and francisa gers from the University of Hamburg ger as our esteemed speakers and um Professor Sylvia maler is distinct scholar in the field of foreign language education your expertise spend uh a large uh uh spend a range of uh topic including online communication uh plural lingual and interculture interaction inter comprehension in Romans languages and uh heritage language education and Francisco gers is a dedicated doctoral student and research assistant at the University of curg where she is deeply engaged in uh exploring uh the beliefs of Spanish and French teachers regard regarding language mediation in Germany and your academic journey is marked by significant involvement in uh Rasmus plus projects names namely old and agile of course and uh showcasing your commitment uh to fostering education educational Innovation so uh our discussion will Center uh on understanding the comp complexities of refugee students self-reported experiences and we aim to shed light uh on their Journeys uh their obstacles they face and their resilience they demonstrate in pursuing their academic and social integration and um we have introduced ourselves and uh to you and now we would like to get to know each of you better so to do this we suggest following the Lan you can find uh in the uh chat so please uh go to the chat ad and you can find their link to Virtual board where you can um where you can uh follow and uh put your name and information about you and your interest uh during this webinar uh on your personal sticker so you can go to the chat find there the link and you will be directed to rual board you can briefly introduce yourself please input your information in the sticker or I will go with you and let's look what we have yes we we can see that a lot of you starting to write information and started to put your interest you can put one question or topic you would like to discuss during the webinar and uh after the presentations of our uh inv Ed speakers we will have Q&A session and maybe we will have the opportunity to discuss some questions you will write now here great so uh I'll stop sharing my screen and now uh we have have a few questions for you during our webinar so please come back to our Zoom session and uh we will share with you uh the first poll with question so please answer this question and we will see your opinion about uh do you believe higher education institutions currently provide sufficient support for the integration of refugees students Beyond academic achievement so let's see what do you think about this question let's wait few seconds okay so I can share with you results and you see that most of the participants are not sure that higher education institutions currently provide sufficient support for the integration of refugee students uh so uh let's go to the next step of our webinar and uh I'll give the floor to our distinguished uh speakers please Sylvia and francisa the floor is yours siia you still muted just realized that H so many years of pandemia and still this basic Aros so thank you for being with us and I would like to start uh thanking um uh web tolearn for organizing this uh webinar and the all set of webinars in the scope of the agile project it's a honor to be here and to present the results of the questionnaire of the agile project together with francisa so thank you for bearing with us um we will present some theoretical ideas on integration in IR education that works and works uh in inverted Comas because we know that one uh fals approach is probably not the best solution for integrating all the diversity of refugees in all the diversity of institutions in our education but we will present some common strengths um that well in the literature at at least it works we will then uh present some some further information on the agile project and then I will pass over to francisa who will present the data of the large scale survey developed in the in the scope of the agile project I will then in a in a fourth moment focus on the students answering the questionnaire for Germany and then we will provide some uh question some some conclusions um give you an IDE IDE of the next steps of the project how we are disseminating the results and we hope all of you want to discuss um the results and your questions with us so starting with the integration and what it means um I brought um a quotation from the from the United Nations High Commissioner for refugees showing how important this theme is the tee that is addressed by the agile project because according to the United Nations just only per of refugee students are enrolled in higher education and this compares to 34% around the world so this is a timely question this is very important because we know that education and high education most specifically are the keys to um to break the the the path the the the issues of discrimination accessing and participating in in in Democratic societies developing citizenship so it's really very important to address issues and really to think about why all it is one% of refugee students are enrolled in higher education so in the agile project we really want to 12 into this question um so um one first answer uh is also provided by the UNESCO that states that opportunities for refugees to join higher education are very limited and it's not just the opportunities that are limited but students with a refugee background face some barriers for entry in higher education institution such as the missing qualifications and I'm not saying that they are not qualified what happens is that sometimes they were subjected to the um to interruption in their career path they were subjected to Interruption because of War uh in their in their in their Career Development and this might lead to some to to some uh problems in the qualification and evaluation of credentials sometimes they also have when they when they they install in a old country they have limited language proficiency um in the language of those country or they might find uh information barriers um the education is also not immediately available in terms of finances because uh some students might face financial problems and um well not to speak of legislative challenges racis that might occur in in different countries and of course the insecurity on the status do they become a refugee status or not do they have to remove or immigrate so this is also a very um very important problem and some of the of the issues that Refugee students face in their path um and then okay institutions may open up um new studies new cses but they don't always follow up or evaluate the programs that they create for this specific board so what I wanted to stress here is that welcoming Refugee students as an urgent measure to cope with um with their situations is not enough because integration should also cover followup and evaluation of the structures created and last but not least I want to point something that we sometimes forget and that's integration it's not just a product depending only on the student integration is a two-way processes it's someone wanted to integrate and it has to do with the measures to welcome the students it's a biological process and it's not depending on only on the students but also on the host Society the host institutions and well the context um at large um another point and then um I will pass to the to the presentation of the agile project is that integration in higher education is not just integration in higher education and I will explain why it's not just about being enrolled in a program in higher education because it depends it's not just taking language courses it has different layers of meaning so at the micro level you can well be part of different particular initiatives you can attend some courses at University but this is not enough to ensure integration you may also have to think of integration at the meesal level at the institutional level will with welcome uh structures and followup structures um to see and perceive and evaluate how integration uh occurs and then it is also not enough to just think of the courses at the institutional level because you have to think of the society at large um the M the the political environment uh the demographic environment how the society and the country are leading with welcoming Refugee students and Refugee population more at large and you have to think as well of the relationships that the institutions that you are attending also connect to other institutions outside the academy Academia so it's really a very holistic complex process and that's why we uh refer to this holistic perspective um as a a whole university approach that covers the curricular stuff at the micro level but also extracurricular activities aimed at students and communities so integration means not just involving Refugee students in the activities of the University but also involving the community at large in welcoming the students themselves so um moving on to the agile project so it was born from um or in a moment where we lived several waves um of of refugees in Europe um waves in a positive sense is not that um sometimes waves is not well connoted but it's it has to do with a um a big amount of students coming to Europe um I don't need to go through all the effects um mentioned here but several Wars several uh situations several in different countries uh made us come here and you we noticed that uh the institutions um were still pooping to face the number of students coming despite in the past having went having gone through these situations because of other ugent context so what we saw is that there was some lack of processes in higher education for welcoming Refugee students a sort of institutional institutional Amnesia um because it always seems that we are starting all over again and not learning from past situations and we wanted to see how to create resilience in higher education institutions so that we could Foster we can move on and not always stting by planify new measures for welcoming students the project um will last from December 22 to May 25 and um yeah our main goal as kaarina already explained is really to forge social inclusions through capacity building Civic engagement and skills recognitions and now I will present what we have for what we mean um uh with the agile process what we want to achieve um we will have we will Implement several interventions and the partner universities um we will see how the communication between academian Society can can promote resilience um and we will disseminate our events and namely in a in a summer school this year this year so we will come back to this issue later and now uh Francisco will present the landscape analysis of higher education Crisis Support mechanisms for Refugee students namely by presenting the large scale survey on the social linguistic and academic integration of graduate students with a refugee background so um sometimes my mouths don't obey me so francisa the floor is yours H thank you so I think we have the next poll before I start actually so we have another question for our participant please click on your answer and we will see the result ads what do you think about which aspect of integration should higher education institutions priorize for Refugee students so we see that most of participants thought that uh it must be social integration so let's go to the next poow what is the biggest challenge Refugee students face in integrating into academic life what do you think about this question oh it's very interesting I'll share results no one point culture differences it's very interesting we see language barriers financial difficults difficulties at first place and lack of social support some academic uh preparedness so let's go to the presentation of our speaker and I I think we will find some answers to this question yes thank you that's very interesting to see and compare with the results that we got from our SK survey I think so I will talk about the large scale survey that we conducted within the agile project um we implemented a survey on the sociol linguistic and academic integration of graduate students with a refugee back background So within our agile Consortium we designed a questionnaire that we uh piloted that we discussed a lot in order to have a holistic view of how um Refugee students could integrate or are integrated into the higher education system the different systems that we have within our project um so we collaboratively designed the questionnaire and then implemented it online um and uh for the then we disseminated it uh via our um different channels so via our universities via social media and I think also some some more personal um contacts and everything and some organizations as well that are implemented within the universities that uh deal with Refugee students or help Refugee students integrate um so we implemented it online you can see some screenshots from how it looked um we translated the questionnaire to I'm sorry sorry um two are different partner languages so you can see that the the students were able to choose the language they wanted to fill out the questionnaire in because we thought well some might not be fluent in English uh if they for example come from Ukraine to or from Syria to Germany they might be more fluent in German than in English so that's why we let them choose which language they could fill out the questionnaire in um yes and we got 160 answers in total so 160 students filled in our questionnaire and they were from uh different host countries uh so from France Poland Germany Slovenia Lithuania Italy and Ukraine um could you go to the next slide so I will present the results according to the different parts of the questionnaire that we had so the first part of the questionnaire was about the personal background and academic background of the students um where we asked them for example what languages they used daily and 73% of the students said that they used three or more languages daily so uh we asked Which languages that were and it was of course the language of the Home Country then the language of the host country and most of them also used English in their daily lives so at least three languages some also used more um then we asked about their High School um and way um and asked where they finished high school and most of them already finished high school in their host home countries uh just 4% finished it in the host country so most of them already had their High School certificate which we were interested in knowing if it was accepted in the host country so if they could continue with higher education without any problems which 73% of them could but there were still some who couldn't so 8% 13 of the student of the 160 students had not had their high school diploma accepted in the host country um and the reasons were that either it was not needed so they didn't want to continue with higher education or they didn't need the certificate or there were bad political relations between the countries or there was a translation needed that they did not have or that the diploma was just not available if they had left it in the home country for example um and then we also asked if the students already studied at the University before coming to The Host country at their home country and 64% of them did so quite a lot um so then when coming to the uh host country of course we were interested in how they started their academic or higher education careers in the host country and uh we asked if they first took language courses and um 71% of them did so the majority of the students coming to the host countries first took a language course before uh or when enrolling at the University and they arrived with very diverse uh language levels so the range was from no prior knowledge in the host language to C2 level so fluent uh speaking and half of the students decided to take um oh I'm sorry half of the students decided to take language courses and 71% said that they already had a sufficient language to follow courses that's um yeah so half of the students uh even though 71% said that they already had a sufficient language level 50% still said they wanted to take a language course in order to improve um and we also asked what the require level for the en enrolling in academic courses was uh and there were very diverse answers a lot of students also didn't know which level was required um but I think for the majority of the students it was uh for 54% it was B2 levels so like a fluent but not mother tongue level um and out of the 80 people so only half of the people knew uh what language level they had after the course uh after the language course and only 39% had reached that B2 levels so only half of the people that took the language course that knew of it of the level re actually reached the level that they needed um so after taking the langage coures of course we were interested in what support they were offered from the University which we already saw on the polls that it's interesting to see what you think is important um so we asked them what they actually used and what they think they need um so the most students universities offered uh support for foreign students in general and Refugee students in particular so only 3% of the students said that there was no support at all from the University so that's good already that most people have support um and then the most commonly offered support was the language courses that we already saw a little bit then the financial support which we already saw before that we think it's important um so I think those were the two points in the poll that you voted for most which is nice to see that it is congruent um then of course administrative help with the registering and everything academic counseling um additional courses and tutoring and psychological counseling was also very important so those were the most common offered supports and then 64% of the students indicated that they used some kind of that support um and as we can see on the right in the in the pie chart about half of the students said that they would actually like more support so that it's not sufficient yet um so after asking them about the support systems we also asked about the academic courses that they take um and around 62% of the students are currently or were currently taking while taking answering the questionnaire we're taking academic courses at the universities um the rest of them were either already finished or were still preparing for taking language uh for taking academic courses by for example taking a language course um and as we can see in the bar chart below that uh the majority or 84 of the students are currently working on The Bachelor Degree so about half of them are in the and then there's some in the master degree very few uh doing working on a PhD and some that are not yet uh in academic enrolled in academic courses so we also were interested in knowing if of the people who studied in their home country before coming to a host country if they changed the subject or if they continued the same studies and we saw that about a fourth of the students uh that already are taking academic courses changed the subject um so the reasons they gave why they changed it was the change career prospects the change PRI priorities which makes sense if you think about it that your interests and priorities change when having having to change a country and then um new or different subjects are available or accessible and of course the course language was also important as some courses were given an English that they could maybe follow while they could not follow the language of the Home Country um for the course languages and the language for communication with the professors we saw that it was mainly the language of the host country that people used so for the course languages was 54% for the communication with professors 61% of the students used the host country language but English was also very important as 43% of the courses were had English courses and 46 of the students indicated that they also used English with their professors um for the communication with peers it was interesting to see of course also the language of the host country and English were important but also other languages became more important compared to the course or language of communication with professors so um thir languages like Russian Ukrainian or Turkish were also used a lot um yes so the last part of the question was around gener about generative feedback from the students um so we asked them if they would be willing to help other students and ex of refugee students in the future which 77% of the students asked did want to help which is nice to know that we have some support some more support available obviously um and then in an open question we ask what form of support that could uh what things help them most with integrating into the higher education system and uh they indicated things like peer support and support from professors and University staff so staff so the social element was very important also with the family support and then of course uh open-mindedness and communication which I would compare to the cultural element which no one indicated before in the poll which is interesting that the students think that is very important actually and that helped them and then the main challenges were of course the language barrier because some courses were just not accessible the different culture administrative issues loneliness and stress so again the psychological social Dimension and cultural Dimension and I think that was it from the general part and now civia will focus on the the German students that we asked uh thank you so much francisa and um it's important to say first of all that our data for Germany are not representative because we had six students only answering the questions um but still it's important to see that even if the poll of students it's it's a small cohort it's uh it is still um coherent with the broad data that Francisco presented but with some specificities that are uh that are related to Germany and studying in Germany so we had six participants all plurilingual with a use of languages ranging from two to seven languages in a daily basis um and all use German on a daily bases so sometimes we hear that refugees or even migrants at large do not want to use the language of the Old Country bollocks so we see here that people integrating our society the higher education they commit to use the language of the old country as well and this in a daily basis to communicate and to learn three finished high school in the old country and three in the own country um and three decided revealed that their diplomas were accepted but two have to provide a further requirements and one was not accepted or recognized at all in the field of healthcare and medicine so uh we have to think about this in Germany as as um everybody sees and says that we have a lack of people working on these domains and if we make the recognition of skills difficult well we we know where it's leading and three students already studied in their own countries so six five and three years already in higher education and they already had a degree but because of they had difficulties in recognition uh they had to start over so this is something that should make our institutions reflect about how to deal with the recognition of skills and that's is why ail is so important at this point so what we see is a very heterogeneous profile in terms of linguistic competences in terms of previous academic path and even in terms of what kind of experiences did they make in terms of recognition of skills um what we also can see and it's interesting to recall francis's data is that they present a very disparate answers on the level the linguistic level that is needed at the at German universities from C2 to B2 and to I don't even know so um it's interesting to see that even in the same country and not all students were from Amberg but we can see that the the the information doesn't seem to be coherent across all the contexts or even because the the different career paths studies may ask for different levels of German um two out of six do not know if their University supports uh foreign students and students in Exile in particular so the information is not flowing everywhere at the same pace and with the same level of accuracy um and what is important to see is that amongst the programs the support programs that the students quote in their answers are the welcome programs before beginning studies and if students recall this program it's because they were important or deemed important to start studying because they convey the first information and then three students uh refer to the support throughout the entire study program so the following up that I referred to during the presentation of the theory and very interesting is just one student mentioned support at the end of the studies like for finding a job and this is where we see that not all phases of academic integration are present equally in all institutions so at this phase the the support at the end of the status is not referred or not wiely widely referred to what might then hinder the integration or the transition from higher education to the job Mark so this is something that institutions probably could focus more in the future after welcoming the students helping them to integrate and Society at large so again we see a very erogeneous knowledge of support mechanisms offered and the conditions to attend higher education um among the support only 3% make use of them so it's almost uh the data that Francisco presented at the large survey it was 64% in this small cohort is 50% but um they are the student censoring are quite bold saying what they miss as support and what they need so for example one student says uh that useful was helping with legal advice for Refugee students and giving them lot of support by helping with flat or job search research programs and we know for example from from mberg that really searching for housing and accommodation is really a big issue besides that it is good to know that you can ask your tutor from administrative department when you have any issue exchange is also important and what we see from the offer that is available and the offer that they think should be available there are some mismatches and for example five students declared needing more support and they refer to special places for regular studying programs for refugees um the idea that they need a safe space to interact a community was also mentioned and the cooperation between universities in the oost and the home um countries in terms of interaction at University uh students rarely report contact with peers and professors for asking for linguistic content related or administrative advices and student associ associations from the same um home country are little known and are not really perceived as a resource and mainly regarding the first point I was or we were discussing is if this is a sense of isolation and being on their own because they don't Ser They Don't Really report using this kind of interaction possibilities with peers and professors or and this is another possibility is that these students went through so many uh issues in their lives that they developed some kind of enhanced agency and autonomy to be by their own and they think and they they sort of out solve their the problem so it's difficult by the ansers to see if this is isolation or autonomy and agency in coping with the situations about studying in Germany there are several aspects mentioned by our students and I would just like to Cluster them around three aspects the first one is the positive career prospects that they mention um they always they they see um they see a a future a professional future after the they went through the university the low fees of enrolling at University in Germany and the quality of Education that they qualify as high what helps the most and this again matches francis's results is the linguistic knowledge and then something that we don't Focus that much in our research the informal interactions with peers with friends with other mates they consistently refer to this interaction with peers in developing their linguistic knowledge and developing developing their understanding of the institution uh in the Old Country what they miss the most apart from the food as you see among the answers provided is again because they think it helps the most what they also miss the most are informal interactions more occasions for interaction with peers uh with like minded peers um they also refer that um they miss some aspects of academic life in the own country because it's a new academic model they are in a new academic culture and they they feel that they they they miss some of these aspects of young country and they also miss being uh studying in other languages so in Germany they they quote more English or more uh German but they they miss the other languages they were used to study in in their own countries the main challenges you they they match what you answer in the poll linguistic knowledge the new academic culture and the changes in the career paths because some had to change and kind of completely forget what they were doing before arriving to Germany uh so to close up with the presentation I know kerina was about to kill me um the we can see that it's not just at the micro level that integration works it's not just the Meso Level it's not the micro level it's really the the holistic integration and the combination of bottom up and top- down policies and initiatives so to be more concrete at macro level the students refer to connection to job Mark Market connection to student and and associations and to the connections between host and own Universities at Meso Level they refer the lack or the need for more accessible information more occasions for interaction among PS and and with students in the same conditions and at the micro level of course classes in other languages more information on teaching styles and what they should provide as academic performance and specific information on evaluation because evaluation is always at the core of pre preoccupations in higher education what you achieve in the future we will participate in other seminar series we will have a summer school in B and we will generate more information more guidelines to help institutions to build up their resilience to cope with situations if you want to follow us here are our channels and the literature is not that important at this phase we just say feeling D thank you for our attention or in Portuguese thank you than [Music] k [Music] | Web2Learn | UCrR8dMSMemvghlDAQhRcvdg | 2024-02-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,855 | 32,962 |
QkT4sNt2Q4Y | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QkT4sNt2Q4Y | Mastering - Material Costing - MCQ of CA INTER || MCQ-06 || What method | Costing World | hi guys welcome to ca inter material costing mcqs these mcqs we are designing for you so therefore you all can get perfect score as far as the mcqs go that goes a long way for you all to be clearing your exams and uh getting ranks also request you all to join our telegram Channel I request you all to see the playlist of each and every chapter on our YouTube channel let's start it off what we all have today which of the following methods in which of the following methods issues of of materials are at predetermined rate okay a inflated price method then you have standard price method c replacement price method and D market price method think of the answer you'll be knowing by the names also think of the answer it's easy now see fif Leo all all these are methods for determining the issue price under inflated price method we try to be thinking what is the level of inflation and we try to issue the goods at that price standard price we try to issue the goods at a standard price standard price is always predetermined okay c replacement price we issue the goods at the replacement price that means if we issue the goods now we'll have to again purchase from the market at what price we will purchase let's issue the goods at that price and market price you issue the goods at market price okay so I think so out of the four even based upon the name also standard price is the predetermined price that should be the answer so B should be the correct answer yeah that's the correct answer I'll see you all next time with another McQ see you all till that time bye | CA Anuj Jalota - SCMPE - Costing- FM | UCohqoPva0VaVzlmlOrvCAZw | 2024-03-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 299 | 1,570 |
G7VxLLtJ1_8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G7VxLLtJ1_8 | Natural History Volume 2 | Pliny the Elder | Animals, Nature, Reference | Sound Book | 7/8 | section 34 of the natural history volume 2. this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by bianca the natural history volume 2 by pliny the elder translated by john bostock and henry thomas wiley section 34 chapter 60 the nature of the murax and the purple and yet pearls may be looked upon as pretty nearly a possession of everlasting duration the descent from a man to his heir and they are alienated from one to another just like any land of the states but the colors that are extracted from the murax and the purple fade from hour to hour and yet luxury which has similarly acted as a mother to them has set up on them prices almost equal to those of pearls purples live mostly seven years like the murex they keep themselves in concealment for 30 days about the time of the rising of the dark star in the spring season they unite in large bodies and by rubbing against each other produced a vicious spittle from which a kind of wax is formed the murax does the same but the purple has that exquisite juice which is so greatly sought after for the purpose of dying cloth situated in the middle of the throat this equation consists of a tiny drop contained in a white vein from which the precious liquid used for dying is distilled being of a tint of a rose somewhat inclining to black the rest of the body is entirely destitute of this juice it is a great point to take the fish alive for when it dies it spits out its juice from the larger ones it is extracted after taking off the shell but the small fish are crushed alive together with the shells upon which they eject this secretion in asia the best purple is that of tyre in africa that of meanings and the parts of gatulia that border on the ocean and in europe that of laconia it is for this color that the facies and the axes of rome make way in the crowd it is this that asserts the majesty of childhood it is this that distinguishes the senator from the man of equestrian rank by persons awaiting this color are prayers addressed to propitiate the gods on every garment it sheds a luster and in triumphal vestment it is to be seen mingled with gold let us be prepared then to excuse this frantic passion for purple even though at the same time we are compelled to inquire why it is that such a high value has been set upon the produce of the shellfish seeing that while in the dye the smell of it is offensive and the color itself is harsh of a greenish you and strongly resembling that of the sea when in the tempestuous state the tongue of the purple is a finger in length and by means of this it finds subsistence by piercing other shellfish so hard is the point of it they die in fresh water and in places where rivers discharge themselves into the sea otherwise when taken they will live as long as 50 days on their saliva all shellfish grow very fast and purple's more especially they come to their full size at the end of the year chapter 61 the different kinds of purples were i at this point to pass on to other subjects luxury no doubt would think itself defrauded of its due and so accuse me of negligence i must therefore make my way into the very workshops even so that just as among articles of food the various kinds and qualities of corn are known all those who place the enjoyment of life in these luxuries may have a still better acquaintance with the objects for which they live there are two kinds of fish that produce the purple color the elements in both are the same the combinations only are different the smaller fish is that which is called the buckingham from its resemblance to the conch by which the sound of the buckiness or trumpet is produced and to this circumstance it owes its name the opening in it is round with an incision in the margin the other fish is known as the purpura or purple and has a grooved and projecting muscle which being tubulated on one side in the interior forms a passage for the tongue besides which the shell is studded with points up to the very apex which are mostly seven in number and disposed in a circle these are not found on the buckingham though both of them have as many spirals as they are years old the buckingham attaches itself only to cracks and is gathered about rocky places purples also have another name that of pelagi there are numerous kinds of them which differ only in the element and place of a boat there is the mud purple which is nurtured upon putrid mud and the seaweed purple which feeds on seaweed both of which are held in the very lowest steam a better kind is the weave purple which is collected on the weaves or out at sea still however the color extracted from this is too light and thin then again there's the variety known as the pebble purple so-called from the pebbles of the sea and wonderfully well adapted for dying and better than any of them that known by the name of dire lutensis because of the various natures of the soil on which it feeds purples are taken with a kind of ozio carp of small size and with large meshes these are cast into the sea and in them cockles are put as a bait that close the shell in an instant and snap at an object just as we see mussels do though half that these animals as soon as ever they are returned to the sea come to life again and open their shells with dividity upon which the purples seek them and commence the attack by protruding their tongues the cockles on the other hand the moment they feel themselves pricked shut their shells and hold fast the object that has wounded them in this way victims to their greediness they are drawn up to the surface hanging by the tongue chapter 62 how wills are dyed with the juices of the purple the most favorable season for taking these fish is after the rising of the dock star or else before spring for when they have once discharged their waxy secretion their juices have no consistency this however is a fact unknown in the dyers workshops although it is a point of primary importance after it is taken the vein is extracted which we have previously spoken of to which it is requisite to add salt a sectarius about to every hundred pounds of juice it is sufficient to leave them to steep for a period of three days and no more for the fresher they are the greater virtue there is in the liquor it is then set to boil in vessels of tin and every 100 amphorae ought to be boiled down to 500 pounds of dye by the application of a moderate heat for which purpose the vessel is placed at the end of a long funnel which communicates with the furnace while does boiling the liquor is skimmed from time to time and with it the flesh which necessarily adheres to the veins about the tenth day generally the whole contents of the cauldron are in a liquefied state upon which a fleece from which the grease has been cleansed is plunged into it by way of making trial but until such time as the collar is found to satisfy the wishes of those preparing it the liquor is still kept on the boil the tint that inclines to red is looked upon as inferior to that which is of a blackish hue the wool is left to lie in soak for 5 hours and then after carding it it is thrown in again until it has fully imbibed the color the juice of the buckingham is considered very inferior if employed by itself as it is found to discharge its colour but when used in conjunction with that of the pelagie it blends with it very well gives a bright luster to its color which is otherwise too dark and imparts the shining crimson u of the kermis berry a tint that is particularly valued by the admixture of their respective virtues these colors are thus heightened or rendered somewhere by the aid of one another the proper proportions for mixing are for 50 pounds of wool 200 pounds of juice of the buckingham and 111 of juice of the pelagi from this combination is produced the admirable tint known as amethyst color to produce the tyrion yew the wool is soaked in the juice of the pelagia while the mixture is in an uncooked and raw state after which its tint is changed by being dipped in the juice of the buckingham it is considered of the best quality when it has exactly the color of clotted blood and is of a blackish hue to the sight but of a shining appearance when held up to the light hence it is that we find homer speaking of purple blood chapter 63 when purple was first used at rome when the laticle vestment and the pretext were first worn i find that from the very first purple has been in use at rome but that romulus employed it for the trebia as to the toga pretexta and the lattical investment it is a fact well asserted that talus hostilius was the first king who made use of them and that after the conquest of the etruscans cornelius nipos who died in the reign of the late emperor augustus has left the following remarks in the days of my youth says he the violet purple was in favor a pound of which used to sell at one hundred denarii and not long after the tarantine red was all the fashion this last was succeeded by the tyrion darbafa which could not be bought for even one thousand denarii per pound p lentil spinter the curial edile was the first who used to die buffa for the pretexter and he was greatly censored for it whereas nowadays says he who is there that does not have purple hangings to his bankertin couches even this sphinter was idol in the consulship of cicero and in the year from the building of the city 691 typaffa was the name given to textures that had been doubly dyed and these were looked upon as a mighty piece of costly extravagance while now at the present day nearly all the purple cloths that are reckoned of any account are dyed in a similar manner chapter 64 fabrics called conciliated fabrics that are called conciliated are subjected to the same process in all other respects but without any admixture of the jews of the buckingham in addition to which the liquid is mixed with water and human urine in equal parts one half only of the proportion of dye being used for the same quantity of wool from this mixture a full color is not obtained but that pale tint which is so highly esteemed and the clearer it is the less of it the wool has embarked the prices of these dice vary in proportion to the quantity produced by the various shores still however those who are in the habit of paying enormous prices for them may as well be informed that on no occasion altered use of the pelagia to exceed 50 and out of the buckingham 100 cysteresis for 100 pounds chapter 65 the amethyst the tyrion the hiskinion and crimson tints but no sooner have we finished with one branch of this subject then we have to begin upon another for we find that it is made quite a matter of sport to create expense and not only this but the sport must be doubled by making new mixtures and combinations and falsifying over again what was a falsification of the works of nature already such for instance a staining tortoise shell alloying gold with silver for the purpose of making electrum and then adding copper to the mixture to make corinthian metal it was not sufficient to have borrowed from a precious tone the name of amethyst for a die but when we have obtained this color we must drench it over again with tyrion tints so that we may have an upstart name compounded of both and at the same moment a twofold display of luxury for as soon as ever people have succeeded in obtaining the conciliated color they immediately begin to think that it will do better as a state of transition to the therian use there can be little doubt that this invention is due to some artist who happened to change his mind and alter a tint with which he was not pleased hence a system has taken its rise and spirits ever on the rack for creating wonders have transformed what was originally a blunder into something quite desirable while at the same time a double path has been pointed out to luxury in thus making one color carry another and thereby become as they say softer and more mellow and what is even more than this human ingenuity has even learned to mingle with these dyes the productions of the earth and to steep interior and purple fabrics already dart crimson with the berry of the kermis in order to produce the hisginian tint the kermis of galatia a red berry which we shall mention when we come to speak of the productions of the earth is the most esteemed of all except perhaps the one that grows in the vicinity of amarita in lusitania however to make an end once and for all of my description of these precious dyes i shall remark that the color yielded by this grain when a year old is of a palette you and that if it is more than four years old it is quickly discharged hence we find that its energies are not developed either when it is too young or when old i have now abundantly tweeted of an art by means of which men just as much as women have an idea that their appearance may be set off to the greatest possible advantage chapter 66 the pinna and the pinotheris belonging to the shellfish tribe there is the pinna also it is found in slimy spots always lying upright and never without a companion which some writers call the pinotheris and others again pinot philax being a small kind of shrimp or else a parasitical crab the pina which is destitute of sight opens its shell and in doing so exposes its body within to the attacks of the small fish which immediately rush upon it and finding that they can do so with impunity become bolder and bolder till at last they quite fill the shell the pinot theorists looking out for the opportunity gives notice to the pinna at the critical moment by a gentle bite upon which the other instantly closes its shell and so kills whatever it has caught there after which it divides the spoil with its companion chapter 67 the sensitiveness of water animals the torpedo the pastinaka the scolopendra the glanis and the ram fish upon reflecting on such facts as these i am no more inclined to wonder at the circumstance that some persons have been found who are of opinion that the water animals are devoid of all sense the torpedo is very well aware of the extent of its own powers and that too although it experiences no benue effect from them itself lying concealed in the mud it awaits the approach of the fish and at the moment that they are swimming above in supposed security communicates the shock and instantly darts upon them there is no delicate morsel in existence that is preferred to the liver of this fish and no less wonderful too is the shrewdness manifested by the sea frog which is known by us as the fisher stirring up the mud it protrudes from the surface two little horns which project from beneath the eyes and so attracts the small fish which are sporting around it until at last they approach so close that it is able to seize them in a similar manner too the scuatina and the rhombus conceal themselves but extend their fins which as they move to and fro resemble little worms the ray also does the same the pastinaka too lies lurking in ambush and pierces the fish as they pass with the sting with which it is armed another proof of instinctive shrewdness is the fact that although the ray is the very slowest of all the fish in its movements it is found with a mullet in its belly which is the swiftest of them all the scholar pendra which bears a strong resemblance to the land insect which we call a centipede if a chances to swallow a hook will vomit forth all its intestines until it has disengaged itself after which it will suck them in again the sea fox 2 when exposed to a similar peril goes on swallowing the line until it meets with a weak part of it and then with its teeth snaps at the sunder with the greatest ease the fish called the glanis is more cautious it bites at the hooks from behind and does not swallow them but only strips them of the bait the sea ram commits its ravages just like a rari rubber at one time it will lurk in the shadow of some large vessel that is lying out at sea and wait for anyone who may be tempted to swim while at another it will raise its head from the surface of the water survey the fisherman's boats and then slyly swim towards them and sink them end of section 34 recording by bianca in utrecht the netherlands november 2011. section 35 of the natural history volume 2. this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by catherine the natural history volume 2 by plenty the elder translated by john bostock and henry thomas riley section 35 book 9 chapters 68-78 chapter 68 bodies which have a third nature that of the animal and vegetable combined the sea nettle indeed for my own part i am strongly of opinion that there is scents existing in those bodies which have the nature of neither animals nor vegetables but a third which partakes of them both sea nettles and sponges i mean the sea nettle wanders to and fro by night and at night changes its locality these creatures are by nature a sort of fleshy branch and are nurtured upon flesh they have the power of producing an itching smarting pain just like that caused by the nettle found on land for the purpose of seeking its prey it contracts and stiffens itself to the utmost possible extent and then as a small fish swims past it will suddenly spread out its branches and so sees and devour it at another time it will assume the appearance of being quite withered away and let itself be tossed to and fro by the waves like a piece of seaweed until it happens to touch a fish the moment it does so the fish goes to rub itself against a rock to get rid of the itching immediately upon which the nettle pounces upon it by night also it is on the lookout for scallops and sea urchins when it perceives a hand approaching it it instantly changes its color and contracts itself when touched it produces a burning sensation and if ever so short of time is afforded makes its escape its mouth is situate it is set at the root or lower part and the excrements are discharged by a small canal situated above chapter 69 sponges the various kinds of them and where they are produced proofs that they are gifted with life by nature we find three kinds of sponges mentioned the first are thick very hard and rough and are called tragi the second are thick and much softer and are called manney of the third being fine and of a closer texture tents for sores are made this last is known as a killium all of these sponges grow on rocks and feed upon shell and other fish and slime it would appear that these creatures too have some intelligence for as soon as ever they feel the hand about to tear them off they contract themselves and are separated with much greater difficulty they do the same also when the waves buffet them to and fro the small shells that are found in them clearly show that they live upon food about tyrone it is even said that they will survive after they have been detached and that they grow again from the roots which have been left adhering to the rock they leave a color similar to that of blood upon the rock from which they have been detached and those more especially which are produced in the ceretes of africa the manos is the one that grows to the largest size but the softest of all are those found in the vicinity of lycia where the sea is deep and calm they are more particularly soft while those which are found in the helispot are rough and those in the vicinity of malaya course when lying in places exposed to the sun they become putrid hence it is that those which are found in deep water are the best while they are alive they are the same blackish color that they are when saturated with water they adhere to the rock not by one part only nor yet by the whole body and within them there are a number of empty tubes generally four or five in number by means of which it is thought they take their food there are other tubes also but these are closed at the upper extremity and a sort of membrane is supposed to be spread beneath the roots by which they adhere it is well known that sponges are very long-lived the most inferior kind of all are those which are called eplesia because it is impossible to clean them these have large tubes while the other parts of them are thick and coarse chapter 70 dog fish vast numbers of dogfish infest the seas in the vicinity of the sponges to the great peril of those who dive for them these persons say that a sort of dense cloud gradually thickens over their heads bearing the resemblance of some kind of animal like a flat fish and that pressing downward upon them it prevents them from returning to the surface it is for this reason that they carry stilettos with them which are very sharp at the point and attached to them by strings for if they did not pierce the object with the help of these it could not be caught rid of this however is entirely the result in my opinion of the darkness and their own fears for no person has ever yet been able to find among living creatures the fish cloud or the fish fog the name which they give to this enemy affairs the divers however have terrible combats with the dogfish which attack with avidity the groin the heels and all the whiter parts of the body the only means of ensuring safety is to go boldly to meet them and so by taking the initiative strike them with alarm for in fact this animal is just as frightened at man as man is at it and they are on quite an equal footing when being the water but the moment the diver has reached the surface the danger is much more imminent for he loses the power of boldly meeting his adversary while he is endeavoring to make his way out of the water and his only chance of safety is in his companions who draw him along by a cord that is fastened under his shoulders while he is engaging with the enemy he keeps pulling this cord with his left hand according as there may be any sign of immediate peril while with the right he wields the stiletto which he is using in his defense at first they draw him along at a moderate pace but as soon as ever they have got him close to the ship if they do not whip him out in an instant with the greatest possible solarity they see him snapped asunder and many a time too the diver even when already drawn out is dragged from their hands through neglecting to aid the efforts of those who are assisting him by rolling up his body in the shape of a ball the others it is true are in the meantime brandishing their pronged fish spears but the monster has the craftiness to place himself beneath the ship and so waged the warfare in safety consequently every possible care is taken by the divers to look out for the approach of this enemy it is the surest sign of safety to see flatfish which never frequent spots where these noxious monsters are found and it is for this reason that the divers call them sacred chapter 71 fishes which are enclosed in a stony shell sea animals which have no sensation other animals which live in the mud those animals however it must be admitted which lie enclosed in a stony shell have no sensation whatever such as the oyster for instance many again have the same nature as vegetables such as the whole authoria the pomones and the sea stars indeed i may say that there is no land production which has not its like in the sea no not even those insects which frequent our public houses in summer and are so troublesome with their nimble leaps nor yet those which more especially make the human hair their place of refuge for these are often drawn up in a mass collected around the bay this too is supposed to be the reason why the sleep of fish is sometimes so troubled in the night upon some fish indeed these animals breed as parasites among these we find the fish known as the chalces chapter 72 venomous sea animals nor yet are dire and venomous substances found wanting in the sea such for instance as the sea hare of the indian seas which is even poisonous by the very touch and immediately produces vomiting and disarrangement of the stomach in our seas it has the appearance of a shapeless mass and only resembles the hair and color in india it resembles it in its larger size and in its hair which is only somewhat coarser there it is never taken alive an equally deadly animal is the sea spider which is especially dangerous for a sting which it has on the back but there is nothing that is more to be dreaded than the sting which protrudes from the tail of the trigon by our people known as the pastanaka a weapon five inches in length fixing this in the root of a tree the fish is able to kill it it can pierce armor too just as though with an arrow and to the strength of iron it adds all the corrosive qualities of poison chapter 73 the maladies of fishes we do not find it stated that all kinds of fishes are subject to epizootic diseases like other animals of a wild nature but it is evidently the fact that individuals among them are attacked by maladies from the emaciated appearance that many present while at the same moment others of the same species are taken quite remarkable for their fatness chapter 74 the generation of fishes the curiosity and wonder which have been excited in mankind by the subject will not allow me any longer to defer giving an account of the generation of these animals fishes couple by rubbing their bellies against one another an operation however that is performed with such extraordinary solarity as to escape the site dolphins also and other animals of the satacious kind couple in a similar manner though the time occupied in doing so is somewhat longer the female fish at the season for coupling follows the male and strikes against its belly with its muzzle while the male and its turn when the female is about to spawn follows it and devours the eggs but with them the simple act of coupling is not sufficient for the purposes of reproduction it is necessary for the male to pass among the eggs which the female has produced in order to sprinkle them with its vitalizing fluid this does not however reach all the eggs out of so vast a multitude indeed if it did the seas and lakes would soon be filled seeing that each female produces these eggs in quantities innumerable the eggs of fishes grow in the sea some of them with the greatest rapidity those of the murena for instance others again somewhat more slowly those among the flatfishes whose tails or stings are not in the way as well as those of the turtle kind couple the one upon the other the polypus by attaching one of its feelers to the nostrils of the female the sepia and lola go by means of the tongue uniting the arms they then swim contrary ways these lasts also bring forth at the mouth the polypie however couple with the head downwards toward the ground while the rest of the sawfish couple backwards in the same manner as the dog crayfish and shrimps do the same and crabs employ the mouth frogs leap the one upon the other the male with its four feet clasping the armpits of the female and with its hinder ones the haunches the female produces tiny pieces of black flesh which are known by the name of giarini and are only to be distinguished by the eyes and tail very soon however the feet are developed and the tail but coming by fur k forms the hind legs it is the most singular thing that after a life of six months duration frogs melt away into slime so no one ever sees how it is done after which they come to life again in the water during the spring just as they were before this is affected by some occult operation of nature and happens regularly every year mussels also and scallops are produced in the sand by the spontaneous operations of nature and those which have a harder shell such as the murax and the purple are formed from a viscous fluid like saliva just as gnats are produced from the liquids turned sour and the fish called the apua from the foam of the sea when warm after the fall of a shower those fish again which are covered with a stony coat such as the oyster are produced for mud in a putrid state or else from the foam that has collected around ships which have been lying for a long time in the same position about posts driven into the earth and more especially around logs of wood it has been discovered of late years in the oyster beds that the animal discharges an impregnating liquid which has the appearance of milk eels again rub themselves against rocks upon which the particles which they thus scrape from off their bodies come to life such being their only means of reproduction the various kinds of fishes do not couple out of their own kind with the exception of the squatina and the rey the fish that is produced from the union of these two resembles a ray in the floor part and bears a name among the greeks compounded of the two certain animals are produced only at certain seasons of the year both in water and on the land such for instance as scallops snails and leeches in the spring which also disappear at stated periods among fishes the wolf fish and the trickiest bring forth twice in the air as also do all kinds of rockfish the mullet and the chalces thrace in the air the syphonists six times the scorpina twice and the sargus in spring and autumn among the flatfish the squatina brings forth twice a year being the only one that does so at the setting of the virgili in the autumn most fish spawn in the three months of april may and june the salpa brings forth in the autumn the sargas the torpedo and the squalis about the time of the autumnal equinox the soft fishes bring forth in spring the sepia every month in the year its eggs adhere together with a kind of black glutinous substance in appearance like a bunch of grapes and the male is very careful to go among them and breathe upon them as otherwise they would be barren the polly pie couple in winter and produce eggs in the spring twisted in spiral clusters in a similar manner to the tendrils of the vine and so remarkably prolific are they that when the animal is killed in a state of pregnancy the cavities of the head are quite unable to contain the multitude of eggs enclosed therein they bring forth these eggs the 50th day but in consequence of the vast number of them great multitudes perish crayfish and other sea animals with a thinner crust lay their eggs one upon the other and then sit upon them the female polypus sometimes sits upon its eggs and at other times closes the entrance of its retreat by spreading out its feelers interlaced like a net the sepia brings forth on dry land among reeds or such seaweed as it may find growing there and hatches its eggs on the 15th day the la lago produces its eggs out at sea clustered together like those of the sepia the purple the murax and other fishes of the same kind bring forth in the spring sea urchins have their eggs at full moon during the winter sea snails also are produced during the winter season chapter 75 fishes which are both oviparous and viviparous the torpedo is known to have as many as 80 young ones it produces within itself very soft eggs which it then transfers to another place in the uterus and from that part ejects them the same is the case with all those fish to which we have given the name of cartilaginous hence it is that these alone of all the fishes are at once viviparous and overporous the male soluris is the only fish among them all that watches the eggs after they are brought forth often for as long a period is 50 days they may not be devoured by other fish the females of other kinds bring forth their eggs in the course of three days if the male has only touched them chapter 76 fishes the belly of which opens and spawning and then closes again the sea needle or the baloney is the only fish in which the multitude of its eggs in spawning causes the belly to open asunder but immediately after it has brought forth the wound heals again a thing which it is said is the case with the blind worm as well the sea mouse digs a hole in the earth deposits its eggs there and then covers them up on the 30th day opens the hole and leads its young to the water chapter 77 fishes which have a womb those which impregnate themselves the fishes called the erythemus and the chaney are said to have a wound and those which by the greeks are called troche it is said impregnate themselves the young of all aquatic animals are without sight at their birth chapter 78 the longest lives known amongst fishes we have lately heard of a remarkable instance of length of life and fish posilipom is the name of a villa in campagna not far from neapolis here as we learn from the works of m annea seneca a fish is known to have died 60 years after it had been placed in the preserves of caesar by vedius polio while others of the same kind and its equals in age were living at the time that he wrote this mention of fish preserves reminds me that i ought to mention a few more particulars connected with the subject before we leave the aquatic animals end of section 35 recording by catherine section 36 of the natural history volume 2. this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by steve mattingly the natural history volume 2 by pliny the elder translated by john bostock and henry thomas riley section 36 chapter 79 the first person that formed artificial oyster beds the first person who formed artificial oyster beds was sergius orata who established them at bai in the time of el crassus the orator just before the massic war this was done by him not for the gratification of gluttony but of avarice as he contrived to make a large income by this exercise of his ingenuity he was the first two to invent hanging baths and after buying villas and trimming them up he would every now and then sell them again he too was the first to adjust the preeminence for delicacy of flavour to the oysters of lake lacrinus for every kind of aquatic animal is superior in one place to what it is in another thus for instance the wolf fish of the river tiber is the best that is caught between the two bridges and the turbot of ravenna is the most esteemed the mirena of sicily the e-lops of roads the same two as to the other kinds not to go through all the items of the culinary catalogue the british shores had not as yet sent their supplies at the time when orator thus ennobled the lucraine oyster at a later period however it was thought worthwhile to fetch oysters all the way from brandisium at the very extremity of italy and in order that there might exist no rivalry between the two flavors a plan has been more recently hit upon of feeding the oysters of brandisium in lake lucrenas famished as they must naturally be after so long a journey chapter 80 who was the first inventor of preserves for other fish in the same age also lycinius morena was the first to form preserves for other fish and his example was soon followed by the noble families of the philippi and the hortensia lucullus had a mountain pierced near naples at a greater outlay even than that which had been expended on his villa and here he formed a channel and admitted the sea to his preserves it is for this reason that pompeous magnus gave him the name of xerxes in a toga after his death the fish in his preserves were sold for the sum of four million sisters chapter 81 who invented preserve for moreni sea harris was the first person who formed preserves for the morena and it was he who lent six thousand of these fishes for the triumphal banquets of caesar the dictator on which occasion he had them duly weighed as he declined to receive the value of them in money or any other commodity his villa which was of a very humble character in the interior sold for four millions of sisters in consequence of the valuable nature of the stock pond there next after this there arose a passion for individual fish at baoli in the territory of bai the orator hortensius had some fish preserves in which there was a marina to which he became so much attached as to be supposed to have wept on hearing of its death it was at the same villa that antonia the wife of drewsus placed earrings upon a morena which she had become fond of the report of which singular circumstance attracted many visitors to the place chapter 82 who invented preserves for sea snails fulvius lopinus first formed preserves for sea snails in the territory of tarquinia shortly before the civil war between caesar and pompeous magnus he also carefully distinguished them by their several species separating them from one another the white ones were those that are produced in the district of riyadh those of illyria were remarkable the largeness of their size while those from africa were the most prolific those however from the promontory of the sun were the most esteemed of all for the purpose also of fattening them he invented a mixture of boiled wine spelt meal and other substances so that fattened periwinkles even became quite an object of gastronomy and the art of breeding them was brought to such a pitch of perfection that the shell of a single animal would hold as much as 80 quadrantes this we learn from m tarot chapter 83 land fishes besides these there are still some wonderful kinds of fishes which we find mentioned by threophrastus he says that when the waters subside which have been admitted for the purpose of irrigation in the vicinity of babylon there are certain fish which remain in such holes as may contain water from these they come forth for the purpose of feeding moving along with their fins by the aid of a rapid movement of the tail if pursued he says they retreat to their holes and when they have reached them will turn round and make a stand the head is like that of the sea frog while the other parts are similar to those of the gabio and they have gills like other fish he says also that in the vicinity of heraclea and cromner and about the river lycus as well as in many parts of the uk sign there is one kind of fish which frequents the waters near the banks of the rivers and makes holes for itself in which it leaves even when the water retires and the bed of the river is dry for which reason these fishes have to be dug out of the ground and only show by the movement of the body that they are still alive he says also that in the vicinity of the same heraklia where the river lycos ebbs the eggs are left in the mud and that the fish on being produced from these go forth to seek their food by means of a sort of flattering motion their gills being but very small in consequence of which they are not in need of water for this reason it is that eels also can live so long out of water and that their eggs come to maturity on dry land like those of the sea tortoise in the same regions also of the uk sign he says various kinds of fishes are overtaken by the ice the gobio more particularly and that they only betray signs of life by moving when they have warmth applied by the saucepan all these things however though very remarkable still admit of some explanation he tells us also that in paphledonia landfishes are dug up that are most excellent eating these he says are found in deep holes or spots where there is no standing water whatever and he expresses his surprise that they're being thus produced without any contact with moisture stating it as his opinion that there is some innate virtue in these holes similar to that of wells as if indeed fishes really were to be found in wells however this may be these facts at all events render the life of the mole underground less a matter of surprise unless perhaps these fishes mentioned by theophrastus are similar in nature to the earthworm chapter 84 the mice of the nile but all these things singular as they are are rendered credible by a marvel which exceeds them all at the time of the inundation of the nile for the moment that it subsides little mice are found the first rudiments of which have been formed by the generative powers of the waters and the earth in one part of the body they are already alive while in that which is of later formation they are still composed of earth chapter 85 how the fish called the anthias is taken nor would it be right to admit what is said about the fish called anthias and which i find is looked upon as true by most writers i have already mentioned the cheledoniae certain islands off the coast of asia they situate off a promontory there in the midst of a sea full of crags and reefs these parts are much frequented by this fish which is very speedily taken by the employment of a single method of catching it a fisherman pushes out a little boat dressed in a color resembling that of his boat and every day for several days together at the same hour he sails over the same space while doing which he throws a quantity of bait into the sea whatever is thrown from the boat is an object of suspicion to the fish who keep it a distance from what causes them so much alarm but after this has been repeated a considerable number of times one of the fish reassured by becoming habituated to the scene at last snaps at the bait the movements of this one are watched with the greatest care and attention for in it are centered all the hopes of the fishermen as it is to be the means of securing them their prey nor indeed is it difficult to recognize it seeing that for some days it is the only one that ventures to come near the bait at last however it finds some others to follow its example and by degrees it is better and better attended till last it brings with it shoals innumerable the older ones at length becoming quite accustomed to the fishermen easily recognize him and will even take food from his hands upon this the man throws out a little way beyond the tips of his fingers a hook concealed into bait and smuggles them out one by one rather than catches them standing in the shadow of the boat and whipping them out of the water with a slight jerk that the others may not perceive it while another fisherman is ready inside to receive them upon pieces of cloth in order that no floundering about or other noise may scare the others away it is of importance to know which has been the betrayer of the others and not to take it otherwise the shoal will take to flight and appear no more for the future there is a story that a fisherman having quarreled once with his mate threw out a hook to one of these leading fishes which he easily recognized and so captured it with a malicious intent the fish however was recognized in the market by the other fishermen against whom he had conceived this malice who accordingly bought an action against him for damages and as mookianus adds he was condemned to pay them on the hearing of the case these anthocy it is said when they see one of their number taken with a hook cut the line with the serrated spines which they have on the back the one that is held fast stretching it out as much as it can to enable them to cut it but among the sargai the fish itself that is held fast rubs the line asunder against the rocks chapter 86 sea stars in addition to what i have already stated i find that authors distinguished for their wisdom expressed surprise at finding a star in the sea for such in fact is the form of the animal which has but very little flesh within and nothing but a hard skin without it is said that in this fish there is such a fiery heat that it scorches everything it meets within the sea and instantaneously digests its food by what experiments all this came to be known i cannot so easily say but i am about to make mention of one fact which is more remarkable still and which we have the opportunity of testing by every day's experience chapter 87 the marvellous properties of the dactylus belonging also to the class of shellfish is the dactylus a fish so called from its strong resemblance to the human nails it is the property of these fish to shine brightly in the dark when all other lights are removed and the more moisture they have the brighter is the light they emit in the mouth even when they are being eaten they give forth their light and the same two when in the hands the very drops in fact that fall from them on the ground or on the clothes are of the same nature hence it is beyond doubt that it is a liquid that possesses this peculiar property which even in a solid body would be a ground for considerable surprise chapter 88 the antipathies and sympathies that exist between aquatic animals there are also marvelous instances to be found of antipathies and sympathies existing between them the mullet and the wolf fish are animated with a mutual hatred and so too the conga and the morena gnaw each other's tails the crayfish has so great a dread of the polypus that if it sees it near it expires in an instant the conga dreads the crayfish while again the conga tears the body of the polyps negidius informs us that the wolf fish gnaws the tail of the mullet and yet that during certain months they are on terms of friendship all those however which thus lose their tales survive their misfortune on the other hand in addition to those which we have already mentioned as going in company together an instance of friendship is found between the ballina and the musculus four as the eyebrows of the former are very heavy they sometimes fall over its eyes and quite close them by their ponderousness upon which the muscular swims before and points out the shallow places which are likely to prove inconvenient to its vast bulk thus serving it in the stead of eyes we shall now have to speak of the nature of the birds end of section 36 section 37 of the natural history volume 2. this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org the natural history volume 2 by pliny the elder translated by john bostock and henry thomas riley section 37 book 10 the natural history of birds chapter 1 1 the ostrich the history of the birds follows next the very largest of which and indeed almost approaching to the nature of quadrupeds is the ostrich of africa or ethiopia this bird exceeds in height a man sitting on horseback and can surpass him in swiftness as wings have been given to aid it in running in other respects ostriches cannot be considered as birds and do not raise themselves from the earth they have cloven talons very similar to the hoof of the stag with these they fight and they also employ them in seizing stones for the purpose of throwing at those who pursue them they have the marvelous property of being able to digest every substance without distinction but their stupidity is no less remarkable for although the rest of their body is so large they imagine when they have thrust their head and neck into a bush that the whole of the body is concealed their eggs are prized on account of their large size and are employed as vessels for certain purposes while the feathers of the wing and tail are used as ornaments for the crest and helmet of the warrior chapter 2 2 the phoenix ethiopia and india more especially produce birds of diversified plumage and such as quite surpass all description in the front rank of these is the phoenix that famous bird of arabia though i am not quite sure that its existence is not all a fable it is said that there is only one in existence in the whole world and that that one has not been seen very often we are told that this bird is the size of an eagle and has a brilliant golden plumage around the neck while the rest of the body is of a purple color except the tail which is azure with long feathers intermingled of a roseate hue the throat is adorned with a crest and the head with a tuft of feathers the first roman who described this bird and who has done so with the greatest exactness was the senator menelius so famous for his learning which he owed to to the instructions of no teacher he tells us that no person has ever seen this bird eat that in arabia it is looked upon as sacred to the sun that it lives 540 years that when it becomes old it builds a nest of kasha and sprigs of incense which it fills with perfumes and then lays its body down upon them to die that from its bones and marrow there springs at first a sort of small worm which in time changes into a little bird that the first thing that it does is to perform the obsequies of its predecessor and to carry the nest entire to the city of the sun near panchaya and there deposited upon the altar of that divinity the same menelius states also that the revolution of the great year is completed with the life of this bird and that then a new cycle comes round again with the same characteristics as the former one in the seasons and the appearance of the stars and he says that this begins about midday of the day on which the sun enters the sign of ares he also tells us that when he wrote to the above effect in the councilship of p lycinius and cenius cornelius it was the 215th year of the said revolution cornelius valerianas says that the phoenix took its flight from arabia into egypt in the councilship of q plushes and sextus pepinus this bird was brought to rome in the censorship of the emperor claudius being the year from the building of the city 800 and it was exposed to public view in the commission this fact is attested by the public animals but there is no one that doubts that it was a fictitious phoenix only chapter three three the different kinds of eagles of all the birds with which we are acquainted the eagle is looked upon as the most noble and the most remarkable for its strength there are six different kinds the one called melanedos by the greeks and valeria in our language the least in size of them all but the most remarkable for its strength is of a blackish color it is the only one among all the eagles that feeds its young for the others as we shall mention just now drive them away it is the only one too that has neither cry nor murmur it is an inhabitant of the mountains the second kind is the pygargas an inhabitant of the cities and plains and distinguished by the whiteness of its tail the third is the morph nose which homer also called the purse nose while others again call it the plangus and the anetaria it is the second in size and strength and dwells in the vicinity of lakes feminoi who was styled the daughter of apollo has stated that this eagle has teeth but that it has neither voice nor tongue she says also that it is the blackest of all the eagles and has a longer tail than the rest boeus is of the same opinion this ego has the instinct to break the shell of the tortoise by letting it fall from aloft a circumstance which caused the death of the poet eschelius an oracle it is said had predicted his death on that day by the fall of a house upon which he took the precaution of trusting himself only under the canopy of the heavens the fourth kind of eagle is the perk nocteris also called the auropilargus it has much the appearance of the vulture with remarkably small wings while the rest of the body is larger than the others but it is of a timid and degenerate nature so much so that even a raven can beat it it is always famishing and ravenous and has a plaintive murmuring cry it is the only one among the eagles that will carry off the dead carcass the others settle on the spot where they have killed their prey the character of this species causes the fifth one to be known by the distinctive name of nicios as being the genuine eagle and the only one of untainted lineage it is of moderate size of rather reddish color and rarely to be met with the halietus is the last and is remarkable for its bright and piercing eye it poises itself aloft and the moment it catches sight of a fish in the sea below pounces headlong upon it and cleaving the water with its breast carries off its prey the eagle which we have mentioned as forming the third species pursues the aquatic birds in the vicinity of standing waters in order to make their escape they plunge into the water every now and then until at length they are overtaken by lassitude and sleep upon which the eagle immediately seizes them the contest that takes place is really a sight worthy to be seen the bird makes for the shore to seek a refuge and especially if there should happen to be a bed of reeds there while in the meantime the eagle endeavors to drive it away with repeated blows of its wings and tumbles into the water in its attempts to seize it while it is standing on the shore its shadow is seen by the bird which immediately dives beneath and then making its way in an opposite direction emerges at some point at which it thinks it is the least likely to be looked for this is the reason why these birds swim in flocks for when in large numbers there are no danger from the enemy as by dashing up the spray with their wings they blind him again it often happens that the eagle is not able to carry the bird aloft on account of its weight and in consequence they both of them sink together the heliadus and this one only beats its young ones while in an unfledged state with its wings and forces them from time to time to look steadily upon the rays of the sun and if it sees either of them wink or even its eye water it throws it headlong out of the nest as being spurious and degenerate while on the other hand it rears the one whose gaze remains fixed and steady the haliatis is not a species of itself but is an eagle of mixed breed hence their produce are of the species known as the ossifrage from which again is produced the smaller vulture while this in its turn produces the large vulture which however is quite barren some writers add to the above a seventh kind which they call the bearded eagle the tuscans however call it the asophage chapter four the natural characteristics of the eagle the first three and the fifth class of eagles employ in the construction of their arie the stone ietitus by some known as gangitas which is employed also for many remedial purposes and is proof against the action of fire this stone has the quality also in a matter of being pregnant for when shaken another stone is heard to rattle within just as though it were enclosed in its womb it has no medical properties however except immediately after it has been taken from the nest eagles build them on rocks and trees they lay three eggs and generally hatch but two young ones though occasionally as many as three have been seen being wary of the trouble of rearing both they drive one of them from the nest for just at this time the providential foresight of nature has denied them a sufficiency of food thereby using due precaution that the young of all the other animals should not become their prey during this period also their talons become reversed and their feathers grow white from continued hunger so that it is not to be wondered at that they take a dislike to their young the asyfrage however a kindred species takes charge of the young ones thus rejected and rears them with its own but the parent bird stills pursues them with hostility even when grown up and drives them away as being its rivals in ramping and indeed under any circumstances one pair of eagles requires a very considerable space of ground to forage over in order to find sufficient sustenance for which reason it is that they mark out by boundaries their respective allotments and seek their prey in secession to one another they do not immediately carry off their prey but first deposit it on the ground and is only after they have tested its weight that they fly away with it they die but not of old age nor yet of sickness or of hunger but the upper part of the beak grows to such an extent and becomes so curved that they are unable to open it they take the wing and begin upon the labors of the chase at midday sitting in isleness during the hours of the morning until such time as the places of public resort are filled with people the feathers of the eagle if mixed with those of other birds will consume them it is said that this is the only bird that has never been killed by lightning hence it is that usage has pronounced it to be the armor-bearer of jove chapter 5 4 when the eagle was first used as the standard of the roman legions caius marius in his second council ship assigned the eagle exclusively to the roman legions before that period it had only held the first rank there being four others as well the wolf the minotaur the horse and the wild boar each of which preceded a single division some few years before his time it had begun to be the custom to carry the eagle only into battle the other standards being left behind in camp marius however abolished the rest of them entirely since then it has been remarked that hardly ever has a roman legion and camped for the winter without a pair of eagles making their appearance at the spot the first and second species of eagle not only prey upon the whole of the smaller quadrupeds but will attack deer even rolling in the dust the eagle covers its body all over with it and then perching on the antlers of the animal shakes the dust into its eyes while at the same time it beats it on the head with its wings until the creature at last precipitates itself down on the rocks nor indeed is this one enemy sufficient for it it has still more terrible combats with the dragon and the issue is much more doubtful although the battle is fought in the air the dragon seeks the eggs of the eagle with a mischievous avidity while the eagle in return carries it off whenever it happens to see it upon these occasions the dragon coils itself about the wings of the bird in multiplied folds until at last they fall to the earth together chapter 6 5 an eagle which precipitated itself on the funeral pile of a girl there is a very famous story about an eagle at the city of sistus having been reared by a little girl it used to testify its gratitude for her kindness first by bringing her birds and in due time various kinds of prey at last she died upon which the bird threw itself on the lighted pile and was consumed with her body in memory of this event the inhabitants raised upon the spot what they called a heroic monument in honor of jupiter and the damsel the eagle being a bird consecrated to that divinity chapter 7 6 the vulture of the vultures the black ones are the strongest no person has yet found a vulture's nest hence it is that there are some who have thought though erroneously that these birds come from the opposite hemisphere the fact is that they build their nest upon the very highest rocks their young ones indeed are often to be seen being generally two in number ambritius the most skillful among the aurispus's of our time says that the vulture lays 13 eggs and that with one of these eggs it purifies the others and its nest and then throws it away he states also that they hover about for three days over the spot where carcasses are about to be found chapter eight seven the birds called sangualis and emu sulus there has been considerable argument among the roman augers about the birds known as the sangualis and the imusulus some persons are of opinion that the immiscius is the young of the vulture and the sanguala's fat of the asifrage mysterious says that the sengualis is the same as the assophrage and that the immutulus is the young of the eagle before the tale begins to turn white some persons have asserted that these birds have not been seen at rome since the time of the augur mucias for my part i think it much more likely that amid that general heedlessness as to all knowledge which as of late prevailed no notice has been taken of them chapter nine eight hawks the buteo we find no less than 16 kinds of hawks mentioned among these are the egethius which is lame of one leg and is looked upon as the most favorable omen for the augurs on the occasion of a marriage or in matters connected with property in the shape of cattle the triocus also so-called from the number of its testicles and to which feminois has assigned the first rank in augury this last is by the romans known as the booteo indeed there is a family that has taken its surname from it from the circumstances of this bird having given a favorable omen by settling upon the ship of one of them when he held a command the greeks call one epileus the only one indeed that is seen at all seasons of the year the others taking their departure in the winter the various kinds are distinguished by the avidity with which they seize their prey for while some will only pounce on a bird while on the ground others will only seize it while hovering around the trees others again while it is perched aloft and others while it is flying in mid-air hence it is that pigeons on seeing them are aware of the nature of the danger to which they are exposed and either settle on the ground or else fly upwards instinctively protecting themselves by taking due precautions against their natural propensities the hawks of the whole of ma celia breed in cern an island of africa lying in the ocean and none of the kinds that are accustomed to those parts will breed anywhere else chapter 10 in what places hawks and men pursue the chase in company with each other in the part of thrace which lies above amphipolis men and hawks go in pursuit of prey in a sort of partnership as it were for while the men drive the birds from out of the woods and the reed beds the hawks bring them down as they fly and after they have taken the game the fowlers share it with them it has been said that when sent aloft they will pick out the birds that are wanted and what when the opportune moment for taking them has come they invite the fowler to seize the opportunity by their cries and their peculiar mode of flying the sea wolves too in the palace mayotus do something of a very similar nature but if they do not receive their fair share from the fishermen they will tear their nets as they lie extended hawks will not eat the heart of a bird the nighthawk is called sabindus it is rarely found even in the woods and in the daytime its sight is not good it wages war to the death with the eagle and they are often to be found clasps in each other's talons chapter 11 9 the only bird that is killed by those of its own kind a bird that lays only one egg the cuckoo seems to be but another form of the hawk which at a certain season of the year changes its shape it being the fact that during this period no other hawks are to be seen except perhaps for a few days only the cuckoo too itself is only seen for a short period in the summer and does not make its appearance after it is the only one among the hawks that has not hooked talons neither is it like the rest of them in the head or indeed in any other respect except the color only while in the beak it bears a stronger resemblance to the pigeon in addition to this it is devoured by the hawk if they chant at any time to meet this being the only one among the whole race of birds that is preyed upon by those of its own kind it changes its voice also with its appearance comes out in the spring and goes into retirement at the rising of the dog's star it always lays its eggs in the nest of another bird and that of the ring dove more especially mostly a single egg a thing that is the case with no other bird sometimes however but very rarely it is known to lay too it is supposed that the reason for its thus substituting its young ones is the fact that it is aware how greatly it is hated by the other birds for even the smallest of them will attack it hence it is that it thinks its own race will stand no chance of being perpetuated unless it contrives to deceive them and for this reason builds no nest of its own and besides this it is a very timid animal in the meantime the female bird sitting on her nest is wearing a superstitious and spurious progeny while the young cuckoo which is naturally craving and greedy snatches away all the food from the other young ones and by doing so grows plump and sleek and quite gains the affections of his foster mother who takes a great pleasure in his fine appearance and is quite surprised that she has become the mother of so handsome in offspring in comparison with him she discards her own young as so many strangers until at last when the young cuckoo is now able to take the wing he finishes by devouring her for sweetness of the flesh there is not a bird in existence to be compared to the cuckoo at this season chapter 12 10 the kite the kite which belongs to the same genus is distinguished from the rest of the hawks by its larger size it has been remarked of this bird extremely ravenous as it is and always craving that it has never been known to seize any food either from among funeral ablations or from the altar of jupiter at olympia nor yet in fact does it ever seize any of the consecrated vines from the hands of those who are carrying them except where some misfortune is presaged for the town that is offering the sacrifice these birds seem to have taught man the art of steering from the motion of the tail nature pointing out by their movements in the air the method required for navigating the deep kites also disappear during the winter months but do not take their departure before the swallow it is said also that after the summer solstice they are troubled with the gout end of section 37 section 38 of the natural history volume 2. this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org the natural history volume 2 by pliny the elder translated by john bostock and henry thomas riley section 38 chapter 13 the classification of birds the first distinctive characteristic among birds is that which bears reference more especially to their feet they have either hooked talons or else toes or else again they belong to the web-footed class geese for instance and most of the aquatic birds those which have hooked talons feed for the most part upon nothing but flesh chapter 14 crows birds of ill omen at what seasons they are not inauspicious crows again have another kind of food nuts being too hard for their beak to break the crow flies to a great height and then lets them fall again and again upon the stones or tiles beneath until at last the shell is cracked after which the bird is able to open them this is a bird with a very ill omen gerulity though it has been highly praised by some it is observed that from the rising of the constellation arcturus until the arrival of the swallow it is but rarely to be seen about the sacred groves and temples of minerva in some places indeed not at all athens for instance in addition to these facts it is the only one that continues to feed its young for some time after they have begun to fly the crow is most inauspicious at the time of incubation or in other words just after the summer solstice chapter 15 the raven all the other birds of the same kind drive their young ones from the nest and compel them to fly the raven for instance which not only feeds on flesh but even drives its young when able to fly to a still greater distance hence it is that in small hamlets there are never more than two pairs to be found and in the neighborhood of cranon in thessaly never more than one the parents always quitting the spot to give place to their offspring there have been some differences observed between this and the bird last mentioned ravens breed during the summer solstice and continue in bad health for 60 days being afflicted with a continual thirst more particularly before the ripening of the fig in autumn while on the other hand the crow is attacked by disease after that period the raven lays at most but five eggs it is a vulgar belief that they couple or else lay by means of the beak and that consequently if a pregnant woman happens to eat a raven's egg she will be delivered by the mouth it is also believed that if the eggs are even so much as brought beneath the roof a difficult labor will be the consequence aristotle denies it and assures us in all good faith that there is no more truth in this than in the same story about the ibis in egypt he says that it is nothing else but that same sort of billing that is so often seen in pigeons ravens are the only birds that seem to have any comprehension of the meaning of their auspices for when the guests of medus were assassinated they all took their departure from peloponneses and the region of attica they are the very worst omen when they swallow their voice as if they were being choked chapter 16 the horned owl the birds of the night also have crooked talons such as the owlet the horned owl and the screech owl for instance the sight of all of which is defective in the daytime the horned owl is especially funerial and is greatly abhorred in all auspices of a public nature it inhabits deserted places and not only desolate spots but those of a frightful and inaccessible nature the monster of the night its voice is heard not with any tuneful note but emitting a sort of shriek hence it is that it is looked upon as a direful omen to see it in the city or even so much as in the daytime i know however for a fact that it is not portentous of evil when it settles on the top of a private house it cannot fly whether it wishes in a straight line but is always carried along by a side long movement a horned owl entered the very sanctuary of the capital in the consulship of sextus palpilius histor and el padanius and consequence of which rome was purified on the knowns of march in that year chapter 17 birds the race of which is extinct or of which all knowledge has been lost an inauspicious bird also is that known as the incendiary on account of which we find in the annals the city has had to be repeatedly purified as for instance in the consulship of el cassius and c marius in which here also it was purified in consequence of a horned owl being seen what kind of bird this incendiary bird was we do not find stated nor is it known by tradition some persons explain the term this way they say that the name incendiary was applied to every bird that was seen carrying a burning coal from the pyre or altar while others again call such bird a spinturnix though i never yet found any person who said that they knew what kind of bird the spinturnix was i find also that the people of our time are ignorant what bird it was that was called by the ancients oclivia some persons say it was a clamatory others again that it was a prohibitory bird we also find a bird mentioned by negidius as the subies which breaks the eggs of the eagle in addition to the above there are many other kinds that are described in the etruscan ritual but which no one now living has ever seen it is surprising that these birds are no longer in existence since we find that even those kinds abound among which the gluttony of man commits such ravages chapter 18 birds which are born with the tail first among foreigners a person called hylus is thought to have written the best treatise on the subject of augury he informs us that the owlet the horned owl the woodpecker which makes holes in the trees the trigon and the crow are produced from the egg with the tail first for the egg being turned upside down through the weight of the head of the chick presents the wrong end to be warmed by the mother as she sits upon it chapter 19 the owlet the outlet shows considerable shrewdness in its engagements with other birds for when surrounded by too great a number it throws itself on its back and so resisting with its feet and rolling up its body into a mass defends itself with the beak and talents until the hawk attracted by a certain natural affinity comes to its assistance and takes its share in the combat the gideous says the incubation of the outlet lasts 60 days during the winter and that it has nine different notes chapter 20 the woodpecker of mars there are some small birds also which have hooked talons the woodpecker for example surnamed of mars of considerable importance in the auspices to this kind belong the birds which make holes in trees and climb stealthily up them like cats mounting with the head upwards they tap against the bark and learn by the sound whether or not their food lies beneath they are the only birds that hatch their young in the hollows of trees it is a common belief that if a shepherd drives a wedge into their holes they apply a certain kind of herb immediately upon which it falls out trebus informs us that if a nail or wedge is driven with ever so much force into a tree in which these birds have made a nest it will instantly fly out the tree making a loud cracking noise the moment that the bird has lighted upon the nail or wedge these birds have held the first rank in auguries in latium since the time of the king who has given them their name one of the pressages that was given by them i cannot pass over in silence a woodpecker came and lighted upon the head of elias tubero the city prayed her when sitting on his tribunal dispensing justice in the forum and showed such tameness as to allow itself to be taken with the hand upon which the august declared that if it was let go the state was menaced with danger but if killed disaster would befall the prater in an instant he tore the bird to pieces and before long the omen was fulfilled chapter 21 birds which have hooked talons many birds of this kind feed also on acorns and fruit but only those which are not carnivorous with the exception of the kite though when it feeds on anything but flesh it is a bird of ill omen the birds which have hooked talons are never gregarious each one seeks its prey by itself they nearly all of them soar to a great height with the exception of the birds of the night and more especially those of larger size they all have large wings and a small body they walk with difficulty and rarely settle upon stones being prevented from doing so by the curved shape of their talons chapter 22 the peacock we shall now speak of the second class of birds which is divided into two kinds those which give omens by their note and those which afford pressages by their flight the variation of the note in the one and the relative size in the other constitute the differences between them these last therefore shall be treated of first and the peacock shall have precedence of all the rest as much for its singular beauty as its superior instinct and the vanity it displays when it hears itself praise the bird spreads out its gorgeous colors and especially if the sun happens to be shining at the time because then they are seen in all their radiance into better advantage at the same time spreading out its tail in the form of a shell it throws the reflection upon the other feathers which shine all the more brilliantly when a shadow is cast upon them then at another moment it will contract all the eyes depicted on its feather in a single mass manifesting great delight in having them admired by the spectator the peacock loses its tail every year at the fall of the leaf and a new one shoots forth in its place at the flower season between these periods the bird is abashed and moping and seeks retired spots the peacock lives 25 years and begins to show its colors in the third by some authors it is stated that this bird is not only a vain creature but of a spiteful disposition also just in the same way that they attribute bashfulness to the goose the characteristics however which they have thus ascribed to these birds appear to me to be utterly unfounded chapter 23 who was the first to kill the peacock for food who first taught the art of cramming them the orator hortensius was the first roman who had the peacock killed for table it was on the occasion of the banquet given by him on his inauguration in the college of the priesthood m alphidius lorco was the first who taught the art of fattening them about the time of the last war with the pirates from this source of profit he acquired an income of sixty thousand cistercies chapter 24 the dunghill next after the peacock the animal that acts as our watchmen by night and which nature has produced for the purpose of arousing mortals to their labor and dispelling their slumbers shows itself most actuated by feelings of vanity the knows how to distinguish the stars and marks the different periods of the day every three hours by his note these animals go to roost with the setting of the sun and at the fourth watch of the camp recall man to his carers and toils they do not allow the rising of the sun to creep upon us unawares but by their note proclaim the coming day and they prelude their crowing by clapping their sides with their wings they exercise a rigorous sway over the other birds of their kind and in every place where they are kept hold the supreme command this however is only obtained after repeated battles among themselves as they are well aware that they have weapons on their legs produced for that very purpose as it were and the contest often ends in the death of both of the combatants at the same moment if on the other hand one of them obtains the mastery he instantly by his note proclaims himself the conqueror and testifies by his crowing that he has been victorious while his conquered opponent silently slinks away and though with a very bad grace submits to servitude and with equal pride does the throng of the poultry yard strut along with head uplifted and the crest erect these two are the only ones among the winged race that repeatedly look up to the heavens with the tail which in its drooping shape resembles that of a sickle raised aloft and so it is that these birds inspire terror even in the lion the most courageous of all animals some of these birds too are reared for nothing but warfare and perpetual combats and have even shed a luster thereby on their native places rhodes and tanagra the next rank is considered to belong to those of melus and chalces hence it is not without very good reason that the consular purple of rome pays these birds such singular honors it is from the feeding of these creatures that the omens by fowls are derived it is these that regulate day by day the movements of our magistrates and open or shut to them their own houses as the case may be it is these that give an impulse to the fascists of the roman magistracy or withhold them it is these that command battles or forbid them and furnish auspices for victories to be gained in every part of the world it is these that hold supreme rule over those who are themselves the rulers of the earth and whose entrails and fibers are as pleasing to the gods as the first spoils of victory their note when heard at an unusual hour or in the evening has also its peculiar presages for on one occasion by crowing the whole night through for several nights they presses to the po oceans that famous victory which they gained over the lack demonians such in fact being the interpretation that was put upon it by way of prognostic as this bird when conquered is never known to crow chapter 25 how are castrated a that once spoke when castrated ceased to crow this operation is performed two different ways either the loins of the animal are seared with a red-hot iron or else the lower part of the legs after which the wound is covered up with potter's clay this way they are fattened much more easily at pergamus there is every year a public show of fights of gamecocks just as in other places we have those of gladiators we find it stated in the roman annals that in the consulship of m lepidus and cu catullus a dunghill spoke at the farmhouse of gelarius the only occasion in fact that i know of chapter 26 the goose the goose also keeps a vigilant guard a fact which is well attested by the defense of the capital at a moment when by the silence of the dogs the commonwealth had been betrayed for which reason it is that the censor censors always the first thing of all attend to the farming out of the feeding of the sacred geese what is still more too there is a love story about this animal at a gm one is said to have conceived a passion for a beautiful boy a native of olinos and another for glaus a damsel who was a loot player to king ptolemy for whom at the same time a ram is said also to have conceived a passion one might almost be tempted to think that these creatures have an appreciation of wisdom ford is said that one of them was the constant companion of the philosopher lacities and would never leave him either in public or when at the bath by night or day chapter 27 who first taught us to use the liver of the goose for food our people however are more wise for they only esteem the goose for the goodness of its liver when they are crammed this grows to a very large size and on being taken from the animal is made still larger by being soaked in honeyed milk and indeed it is not without good reason that it is a matter of debate who at first was that discovered so great a delicacy whether in fact it was scipio mattelus a man of consular dignity or m sayus a contemporary of his and a roman of equestrian rank however a thing about which there is no dispute it was messalinas kata the son of the orator masala who first discovered the art of roasting the webbed feet of the goose and of cooking them in a ragu with cock's combs for i shall faithfully award each culinary poem to such as i shall find deserving of it it is a wonderful fact in relation to this bird that it comes on foot all the way from the country of the mourini to rome those that are tired are placed in the front rank while the rest taught by a natural instinct to move in a compact body drive them on a second income too is also to be derived from the feathers of the white goose in some places this animal is plucked twice a year upon which the feathers quickly grow again those are the softest which lie nearest to the body and those that come from germany are the most esteemed the geese there are white but of small size and are called gante the price paid for their feathers is five denarii per pound it is from this fruitful source that we have repeated charges brought against the commanders of our auxiliaries who are in the habit of detaching whole cohorts from the posts where they ought to be on guard in pursuit of these birds indeed we have come to such a pitch of effeminacy that nowadays not even the men can think of lying down without the aid of the goose feathers by way of pillow chapter 28 of the comedian medicament the part of cereal which is called kamegenie has discovered another invention also the fat of the goose is enclosed with some cinnamon in a brazen vessel and then covered with a thick layer of snow under the influence of the excessive cold it becomes macerated and fit for use as a medicament remarkable for its properties from the country which produces it it is known to us as comagenum chapter 29 the kannapolix the canaris the tetrao and the otis to the goose genus belong also the kannapolix and the caneros a little smaller than the common goose and which forms the most exquisite of all the dainties that britannia provides for the table the tetrao is remarkable for the luster of its plumage and its extreme darkness while the eyelids are of a scarlet color another species of this last bird exceeds the vulture in size and is of a similar color to it and indeed there is no bird with the exception of the ostrich the body of which is of a greater weight for to such a size it doesn't grow that it becomes incapable of moving and allows itself to be taken on the ground the alps and the regions of the north produce these birds but when kept in aviaries they lose their fine flavor and by retaining their breath will die of mere vexation next to these in size are the birds which in spain they call the tarda and in greece the otis they are looked upon however as very inferior food the marrow when disengaged from the bones immediately emits a most noisome smell chapter 30 cranes by the departure of the cranes which as we have already stated we're in the habit of waging war with them the nation of the pygmies now enjoys a respite the tracts over which they travel must be immense if we only consider that they come all the way from the eastern sea these birds agree by common consent at what moment they shall set out fly aloft to look out afar select the leader for them to follow and have sentinels duly posted in the rear which relieve each other by turns utter loud cries and with their voice keep the whole flight in proper array during the night also they place sentinels on guard each of which holds a little stone in its claw if the bird should happen to fall asleep the claw becomes relaxed and the stone falls to the ground and so convicts it of neglect the rest sleep in the meanwhile with the head beneath the wing standing first on one leg and then on the other the leader looks out with neck erect and gives warning when required these birds when tamed are very frolicsome and even when alone will describe a sort of circle as they move along with their clumsy gait it is a well-known fact that these birds went about to fly over the yuk sign first of all repair to the narrowest part of it that lies between the two promontories of cryomotopon and carambus and then ballast themselves with coarse sand when they have arrived midway in the passage they throw away the stones from out of their claws and as soon as they reach the mainland discharge the sand by the throat cornelius nepos who died in the reign of the late emperor augustus after stating that thrushes had been fattened for the first time shortly before that period has added that storks were more esteemed as food than cranes whereas at the present day this last bird is one of those that are held in the very highest esteem while no one will so much as touch the other end of section 38 section 39 of the natural history volume 2. this is a librivox recording all librivox recordings are in the public domain for more information or to volunteer please visit librivox.org recording by steve mattingly the natural history volume 2 by pliny the elder translated by john bostock and henry thomas riley section 39 chapter 33 foreign birds which visit us the quail the glottis the cycramus and the otus having spoken of the emigration of these birds over sea and land i cannot allow myself to defer mentioning some other birds of smaller size which have the same natural instinct although in the case of those which i have already mentioned their very size and strength would almost seem to invite them to such habits the quail which always arrives among us even before the crane is a small bird and when it has once arrived more generally keeps to the ground than flies aloft these birds fly also in a manner to those i have already spoken of and not without considerable danger to mariners when they come near the surface of the earth for it often happens that they settle on the sails of a ship and that too always in the night the consequence of which is that the vessel often sinks these birds pursue their course along attractive country with certain resting places when the south wind is blowing they will not fly as that wind is always humid and apt to weigh them down still however it is an object with them to get a breeze to a system in their flight the body being so light and their strengths are very limited hence it is that we hear them make that murmuring noise as they fly it being extorted from them by fatigue it is for this reason also that they take to flight more especially when the north wind is blowing having the ortai gometra for their leader the first of them that approaches the earth is generally snapped up by the hawk when they are about to return from these parts they always invite other birds to join their company and the glottis otis and kykramus yielding to their persuasions take their departure along with them the glottis protrudes a tongue of remarkable length from which circumstance it derives its name at first it is quite pleased with the journey and sets out with the greatest ardor very soon however when it begins to feel the fatigues of the flight it is overtaken by regret while at the same time it is equally as loathe to return alone as to accompany the others its travels however never last more than a single day for at the very first resting place they come to it deserts here too it finds other birds which have been left behind in a similar manner in the preceding year the same takes place with other birds day after day the kychromas however is much more persevering and is quite in a hurry to arrive at the land which is its destination hence it is that it arouses the quails in the night and reminds them that they ought to be on the road the otus is a smaller bird than the horned owl though larger than the owlet it has feathers projecting like ears when's its name some persons call it in the latin language the acio in general it is a bird fond of mimicking a great parasite and in some measure a dancer as well like the outlet it is taken without any difficulty for while one person occupies its attention another goes behind and catches it if the wind by its contrary blasts should begin to prevent the onward progress of the flight the birds immediately take up small stones or else fill their throats with sand and so to contrive to ballast themselves as they fly the seeds of a certain venomous plant are most highly esteemed by the quails as food for which reason it is that they have been banished from our tables in addition to which a great repugnance is manifested to eating their flesh on account of the epilepsy to which alone of all animals with the exception of man the quail is subject chapter 34 swallows the swallow the only bird that is carnivorous among those which have not hooked talons takes its departure also during the winter months but it only goes to neighbouring countries seeking sunny retreats there on the mountainsides sometimes they have been found in such spots bare and quite unfledged this bird it is said will not enter a house in thebes because that city has been captured so frequently nor will it approach the country of the busy eye on account of the crimes committed there by terrius kaikenai of volterrai a member of the equestrian order and the owner of several chariots used to have swallows court and then carried them with him to aomi upon gaining a victory he would send the news by them to his friends for after staining them the colour of the party that had gained the day he would let them go immediately upon which they would make their way to the nests they had previously occupied fabius pictor also relates in his annals that when a roman garrison was being besieged by the ligurians a swallow which had been taken from its young ones was brought to him in order that he might give them notice by the number of knots on a string tied to its leg on what day sucker would arrive and a sortie might be made with advantage chapter 35 birds which take their departure from us and wither they go the thrush the black bird and the starling birds which lose their feathers during their retirement the turtle dove and the ring dove the flight of starlings and swallows in a similar manner also the blackbird the thrush and the starling take their departure to neighboring countries but they do not lose their feathers nor yet conceal themselves as they are often to be seen in places where they seek their food during the winter hence it is that in winter more especially the thrush is so often to be seen in germany it is however a well ascertained fact that the turtledove conceals itself and loses its feathers the ring dove also takes its departure and with these two it is a matter of doubt whether they go it is a peculiarity of the starlings to fly in troops as it were and then to wheel round at a globular mass like a ball the central troop acting as a pivot for the rest swallows are the only birds that have a sinuous flight of remarkable velocity for which reason it is that they are not exposed to the attacks of other birds of prey these two in fine are the only birds that take their food solely on the wing chapter 36 birds which remain with us throughout the year birds which remain with us only six or three months wit wolves and hupos the time during which birds show themselves differs very considerably some remain with us all the year round the pigeon for instance some for six months such as the swallow and some again for three months only as the thrush the turtle dove and those which take their departure the moment they have reared their young the wit wall and the huppo for instance chapter 37 the memnonides there are some authors who say that every year certain birds fly from ethiopia to illium and have a combat at the tomb of memnon there from which circumstance they have received from them the name of memnonids or birds of memnon cremutius states it also as a fact ascertained by himself that they do the same every fifth year in ethiopia around the palace of memron chapter 38 the meleagrites in a similar manner also the birds called meliagrites fight in boetia they are a species of african poultry having a hump on the back which is covered with a mottled plumage these are the latest among the foreign birds that have been received at our tables on account of their disagreeable smell the tomb however of meliaga has rendered them famous chapter 39 the seleucides these birds are called salukidis which are sent by jupiter at the prayers offered up to him by the inhabitants of mount cassius when the locusts are ravaging their crops of corn whence they come or whether they go has never yet been ascertained as in fact they are never to be seen but when the people stand in need of their aid chapter 40 the ibis the egyptians also invoke their ibis against the incursions of serpents and the people of ellis their god myagros when the vast multitudes of flies are bringing pestilence among them the flies die immediately the propisturity sacrifice has been made to this god chapter 41 places in which certain birds are never found with reference to the departure of birds the owl it too is said to like unsealed for a few days no birds of this last kind are to be found in the island of crete and if any are imported thither they immediately die indeed this is a remarkable distinction made by nature fozu denies to certain places as it were certain kinds of fruits and shrubs and of animals as well it is singular that when introduced into these localities they will be no longer productive but die immediately they are thus transplanted what can it be that is thus fatal to the increase of one particular species or when's this envy manifested against them by nature what too are the limits that have been marked out for the birds on the face of the earth rhodes possesses no eagles in italy beyond the palace there is near the alps a lake known by the name of larrius beautifully situated amid a country covered with shrubs and yet this lake is never visited by stalks nor indeed are they ever known to come within eight miles of it while on the other hand in the neighboring territory of the insubries there are immense flocks of magpies and jackdaws the only bird that is guilty of stealing gold and silver a very singular propensity it is said that in the territory of tarentum the woodpecker of mars is never found it is only lately two and that bird very rarely that various kinds of pies have begun to be seen in the districts that lie between the aponines and the city birds which are known by the name of varie and are remarkable for the length of the tale it is a peculiarity of this bird that it becomes bald every year at the time of sowing rape the partridge does not fly beyond the frontiers of boeishia into attica nor does any bird in the island in the uk sign in which achilles was buried enter the temple there consecrated to him in the territory of fidonai in the vicinity of the city the stalks have no young nor do they build nests but vast numbers of ring doves arrive from beyond the sea every year in the district of volterra at rome neither flies nor dogs ever enter the temple of hercules in the cattle market there are numerous other instances of a similar nature in reference to all kinds of animals which from time to time i feel myself prompted by prudent considerations to lest i should only weary the reader theophrastus for example relates that even pigeons as well as peacocks and ravens have been introduced from other parts into asia as also croaking frogs into cyrenaica chapter 42 the various kinds of birds which afford omens by their note birds which change their color and their voice there is another remarkable fact too relative to the birds which give omens by their note they generally change their color and voice at a certain season of the year and suddenly become quite altered in appearance a thing that among the larger birds happens with the crane only which grows black in its old age from black the blackbird changes to a reddish colour sings in summer chatters in winter and about the summer solstice loses its voice when a year old the beak also assumes the appearance of ivory this however is the case only with the male in the summer the thrush is mottled about the neck but in the winter it becomes a one uniform colour all over chapter 43 the nightingale the song of the nightingale is to be heard without intermission for 15 days and nights continuously when the foliage is thickening as it bursts from the bud a bird which deserves our admiration in no slight degree first of all what a powerful voice in so smaller body its note how long and how well sustained and then two it is the only bird the notes of which are modulated in accordance with the strict rules of musical science at one moment as it sustains its breath it will prolong its note and then at another will vary it with different inflections then again it will break into distinct chirps or pour forth an endless series of roulades then it will wobble to itself while taking breath or else disguise its voice in an instant while sometimes again it will twitter to itself now with a full note and now with the grave now again sharp now with a broken note and now with a prolonged one sometimes again when it thinks fit it will break out into quavers and will run through in succession alto tenor and bass in a word in so tinier throat is to be found all the melody that the ingenuity of man has ever discovered through the medium of the invention of the most exquisite flute so much so that there can be no doubt it was an infallible pressage of his future sweetness as a poet when one of these creatures perched and sang on the infant lips of the stessicorus that there may remain no doubt that there is a certain degree of art in its performances we may hear remark that every bird has a number of notes peculiar to itself for they do not all of them have the same but each certain melodies of its own they vie with one another and the spirit with which they contend is evident to all the one that is vanquished often dies in the contest and will rather yield its life than its song the younger birds are listening in the meantime and receive the lesson in song from which they are to profit the learner hearkens with the greatest attention and repeats what it has heard and then they are silent by turns this is understood to be the correction of an error on the part of the scholar and a sort of reproof as it were on the part of the teacher hence it is that nightingales fetch as higher price as slaves and indeed sometimes more than used formally to be paid for a man in a suit of armor i know that on one occasion six thousand sisters were paid for a nightingale a white one it is true a thing that is hardly ever to be seen to be made a present of to agropina the wife of the emperor claudius a nightie girl has been often seen that will sing at command and take alternate parts with the music that accompanies it men too have been found who could imitate its notes with such exactness that it would be impossible to tell the difference by merely putting water in a reed held crosswise and then blowing into it a long wet being first inserted for the purpose of breaking the sound and rendering more shrill but these modulations so clever and so artistic begin gradually to cease at the end of the 15 days not that you can say however that the bird is either fatigued or tired of singing but as the heat increases its voice becomes altogether changed and possesses no longer either modulation or variety of note its colour too becomes changed and at last throughout the winter it totally disappears the tongue of the nightingale is not pointed at the tip as in other birds it lays at the beginning of the spring six eggs at the most chapter 44 the milano carifus the eric tharcus and the phinicurus the change is different that takes place in the faqula for this bird changes its shape as well as its colour fequedula is the name by which it is called in autumn but not after that period for then it is called melanocarifus in the same manner too their erythrocus of the winter is the finicurus of the summer the huppo also according to the poet aesculus changes its form it is a bird that feeds upon filth of all kinds and is remarkable for its twisted top knot which it can contract or elevate as pleasure along the top of the head chapter 45 the kananthi the clarion the blackbird and the ibis the ananthi ii is a bird that has stated days for its retreat at the rising of sirius it conceals itself and that the setting of that star comes forth from its retreat and this it does a most singular thing exactly upon both those days the chlorine also the body of which is yellow all over is not seen in the winter but comes out about the summer solstice the blackbird is found in the vicinity of kylini in arcadia with white plumage a thing that is the case nowhere else the ibis in the neighborhood of palusium only is black while in all other places it is white chapter 46 the times of incubation of birds the birds that have a note with the exception of those previously mentioned do not by any chance produce their young before the vernal or after the autumnal equinox as to the broods produced before the summer solstice it is very doubtful if they will survive but those hatched after it thrive well chapter 47 the halcyonese the halcyon days that are favorable to navigation it is for this that the halcyon is more especially remarkable the seas and all those who sail upon their surface well know the days of its incubation this bird is a little larger than a sparrow and the greater part of its body is of an azure blue color with only an inter mixture of white and purple in some of the larger feathers while the neck is long and slender there is one kind that is remarkable for its larger size and its note the smaller ones are heard seeing in the reed beds it is a thing a very rare occurrence to see a halcyon and then it is only about the time of the setting of the virgiliai and the summer and winter solstices when one is sometimes to be seen to hover about a ship and then immediately disappear they hatch their young at the time of the winter solstice from which circumstance those days are known as the halcyon days during this period the sea is calm and navigable the sicilian sea in particular they make their nest during the seven days before the winter solstice and sit the same number of days after their nests are truly wonderful they are the shape of a ball slightly elongated have a very narrow mouth and bear a strong resemblance to a large sponge it is impossible to cut them asunder with iron and they are only to be broken with a strong blow upon which they separate just like foam of the sea when dried up it has never yet been discovered of what material they are made some persons think that they are formed of sharp fish bones as it is on fish that these birds live they enter rivers also their eggs are five in number chapter 48 other kinds of aquatic birds the cemu also builds its nest in rocks and the diver in trees as well these birds produce three eggs at the very most the cemu in summer the diver at the beginning of spring chapter 49 instinctive cleverness displayed by birds in the construction of their nests the wonderful works of the swallow the bank swallow the form of the nest built by the halcyon reminds me also of the instinctive cleverness displayed by other birds and indeed in no respect is the ingenuity of birds more deserving of our admiration the swallow builds its nest of mud and strengthens it with straws if mud happens to fail it soaks itself with a quantity of water which it then shakes from off its feathers into the dust it lines the inside of the nest with soft feathers and wool to keep the eggs warm and in order that the nest may not be hard and rough to its young when hatched it divides the food among its offspring with the most rigid justice giving it first to one and then to another with a remarkable notion of cleanliness it throws out of the nest the order of the young ones and when they have grown a little older teaches them how to turn around and let it fall outside the nest there is another kind of swallow also that frequents the fields and the country its nest is of a different shape though the same materials but it rarely builds it against houses the nest has its mouth turned straight upwards and the entrance to it is long and narrow while the body is very capacious it is quite wonderful what skill is displayed in the formation of it for the purpose of concealing the young ones and of presenting a soft surface for them to lie upon at the heracliotic mouth of the nile in egypt the swallows present an insuperable obstacle to the inroads of that river in the embankment which is formed by their nests in one continuous line nearly a stadium in length a thing that could not possibly have been affected by the agency of man in egypt too near the city of coptos there is an island sacred to isis in the early days of spring the swallows strengthened the angular corner of this island with chaff and straw thus fortifying it in order that the river may not sweep it away this work they persevere in for three days and nights together with such unremitting labor that it is a well-known fact that many of them die with their exertions this too is a toil which recurs regularly for them every year there is again a third kind of swallow which makes holes in the banks of rivers to serve for its nest the young of these birds reduced to ashes are a good specific against mortal melodies of the throat and tend to cure many other diseases of the human body these birds do not build nests and they take care to migrate a good many days before if it so happens that the rise of the river is about to reach their holes end of section 39. | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2019-01-14 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 20,194 | 107,223 |
3n-VIcH7uo4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3n-VIcH7uo4 | No Step Back! DLC - Hearts of Iron 4, Wojtek Will Be Our New King! (FINALE), Poland #3 | hello there everyone and welcome back to hearts of iron foreign which we're using the no step back dlc i'm your host mr uh slavic union lover but right now as you can tell we're kind of on the offensive and we're doing pretty darn well that's not where we got that last time but it is what it is we're currently doing sabotage industry so if you like that please go to head um we've done of course local western plants i'll be honest i cannot remember what we've done here in terms of focuses because i've read them so many times before so if you like to read them you can always pause the video and read through them but i will read through the complete plan west the polish militants are satisfied that adequate plans have been drawn for the inevitable conflict with the germans and the time for planet west has come to an end also with the whole uh local western plans you get slavic slavic union defensive plans apparently if you open up your decisions tab you can still do stuff like this um you get defensive plans on territory that is not polish i mean technically sudan might be a little more czech and slavic than anything else but like still uh 50 pp is quite a bit but i guess i'll do it all the way down to vienna so that to me doesn't make any sense but sometimes i'm not going to complain about such things actually actually over here what the hell is this part of a lower blower uh austria oh yeah why not it's a defensive plan don't don't worry that we're on on the offensive yeah yeah because totally handover is totally slavic totally slavic or turning in defensive plan totally totally i'm going to diplomatic mission to hurricane able to convince other nations to join intermarium we must convince them that is in their best interest by sending yourself back on diplomatic missions we set a much better chance of building the defensive alliance we dream of also a couple comments including like will i ever play the end of new beginning again yes i will definitely will some time not sure one but definitely well followed up with uh yeah tanks uh 18 comments is probably better than 20 come with twenty combo that's a 20 combo with four divisions are okay now not great but they're just okay um yeah i don't know i mean i like to use them by this point in the campaign it's kind of a little late explains this campaign is not going to last much longer to tell from the title um let's see a couple divisions stuck here six divisions ish nice good stuff good stuff no more factories yes please are we missing anything here any equipment no we're looking actually really good on everything but tactical bombers do we even make tactical bombers maybe not um it's war heavy tanks i mean these guys aren't very good since we haven't really focused on them much at all basically heavy canon uh heavy tap turret to mentor it's fine enough radio advanced radio special modules stabilizer get more reliability special modules squeezeboard adaptation get more appears it wouldn't be bad just in case oh that's armored socks huh so we're gonna get more armor and additional machine guns i think here let's reliability no thank you yeah actually i have a storage is just not worth it we want as much reliability as possible there you go use that one too riveted armor versus cast armor oh that's so much more armor so much nicer over here you want to go diesel for more that and then you want to go with even more detection bar okay that's not worth it um you can save it for now you see more speed on those things oh we have some railway guns too very nice awesome we were doing this too huh um more railway guns nothing like a bunch of polish railway guns to satisfy the military because god knows i'm going to be running out of these things anyways cool so another thing we had to do to get a certain somebody in power is to do the artillery uh modernization but if you're talking about standardization equipment please go ahead as well as army modernization but we definitely had to do this one we must not neglect to improve and modernize the support of our soldiers required for effective deployment not bad hey it's not bad not bad and we sunk five convoys of cruisers are two destroyers oh we lost did we lose it no someone else lost them might have been dominican republic very nice some suicide pills are very yummy yummy and let's see keep doing germany because once germany collapses and we rush through italy the war is over pretty much so even though we are struggling down here too um call call in rome again it's fine call me now these guys will die over there which is great because they're all cut off being hopefully will be ours soon enough hopefully and germany proper is just pretty much dead except for like down here near bavaria but it is what it is it is what it is plenty of manpower plenty of resources for now yeah the allies haven't done really too much at all casualties half a million versus 2.6 to the german reich and 750 000 to the italian so overall not bad pretty doing good i'd say oh did someone call for more railway guns okay well they insist just nothing army railway gun only campaign when oh look at that nice more combo sunk very good yeah a lot of red but whatever it is what it is oh we have two some divisions have too many divisions in some of these areas uh there you go there you go and there you go nice well we've been taking out literally almost all of germany's like the rest of the island we're all the way in belgium almost we literally just look at luxembourg too gotta love these horses they're so good so good how switzerland's down here too a little bit better than that thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you i'll let the horses deal with the last side here um there you go deal with a swiss territory from that area thank you another destroyer sunk very very good plenty of sub daddies we love the sub daddies i'll go into because we definitely rushed some divisions down to tuscany or latium then we get certain somebody involved which would be very very nice nothing here too much no no no plenty of army xp whichever got all these scenes here competition assault a thank you beautiful nothing but railway guns i guess hungry thank you hungry explain nice oh wow you're trying to go through switzerland through this area holy crap that's really kind of stupid but whatever whatever saptosh post industry very nice very nice followed up with goodbye must beautiful noppy42 it's almost 43 and now we're gonna do air base exponential also some folks oh spend warsaw i'll do some foxes over here i'll do wars off first just because we can we haven't done every focus in this part of the focus tree but you know whatever oh well as soon as i put him over there he's done nice job guys good job pat on the backs for you all ah that's very nice little blips of people here and there that need to be eliminated but whatever because some people always need to be eliminated beautiful that's an icelandic union dismantle this group dismantle those groups do anything else here some tungsten these more tungsten yeah do both these what are we building up roads oh a lot of refineries and cities holy crap so now we own tuscany somewhat not all the way but we're getting there um we need tuscany and or latium so we don't want to rush capitulum too hard too fast but let's let's at least get rome because we need to get a bit oh look at this well jake never drops a gear 8. private walk jack has proved himself a uniquely viable member of our supply lines even during the heat of combat small arms fire brushing their hair on his head arms and legs did not drop a single credit munitions that sprayed slower to ensure artillery could keep firing it was thereby instrumental in defeating the enemy as a result of this it has been decided that wolchak should be promoted now may we all take inspiration from his bravery a court commander can i get rid of you for this guy this guy's really good oh well oh beautiful look at the bear i wonder if he can become leader for us i wonder that's possible hmm that's not gonna appear too all right now bad happy 43 everybody early celebrations i know but still come down here and have a good old time let the bear do his deeds because infantry is doing fine enough i'm not worried about that yeah france can have france oh wow we're really just sunking a lot of indonesian convoys here some german convoys a lot of german convoys yeah sub threes are just where it's at man sub threes and fours are just so ridiculously strong we have the bear we have the bear he's learning there's a cavalry leader he can charge in with the enemies ljubljana ah thank you oh we won very nice very very very very very nice um free france you don't get anything here just because you don't really deserve anything maybe except for the uh let's see the uk do they deserve anything you know what we don't want to deal with africa who likes africa except for the resources the chinese do but you can have all that stuff we don't care about that rifle polish territory all these states are rightful territory for us absolutely and when we do help 20 dogs rack it up oh wait i gave him that we took oh you rock hello we're going to war the fall hong kong well that's nice a significant development well all right well people want to do all that stuff that's fine with us we're looking pretty good it looks kind of ugly with the way this is oh my god that's so ugly uh you're a puppet right so we could probably just like do a whole bunch of this stuff and then uh just ask you probably that way that'd probably be best and you have a lot of oh good just suppress them uh couldn't go with anybody else estonia we can go to war with belarus but they're already guaranteed by the allies which kind of sucks i don't want to fight the allies to be honest um back of other foxes oh the fate of anastasia romanov following the capture of moscow by the slavic union and their allies their operatives found notes from the nkvd archives revealing the gruesome fate of the romanov family her bro concludes the entire imperial family including anesthesia was executed in july of 1918 by the bolsheviks if we don't act quickly the world will soon know our queen is not who she pretends to be someone else she'll bear the crown of poland bear the evidence the rule shall never know hmm he who bears the throne hey what jack wait is he supposed to have two more modifiers here i think he might suppose because there's two lines there so stability war sport ideology drift defense so um that's really what i want to do for this entire campaign i just want the bear actually i might just make a quick guide on how to do it really easily so um yeah i think that's going to be it for us that's all i really wanted i wanted the bear other couple focuses for this campaign um if you want to read these please go ahead you know expand with any shipyards it's okay uh the polish other winning railways we can't do this one but you can read anyway if you want push through ruthenio merge these arms industries warsaw to crimea and then mergers civilian industries but hey quite a short video but hey if you enjoyed the video please do consider leaving a like for me subscribe if you're new check out my scrolling in the description below and i guess i'll see you tomorrow in another video thanks for watching have a great great great great slavik logitech rest of your day | MrMochalover | UCjdFBTalo6DQXFpUm6NNwbg | 2021-12-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,158 | 11,436 |
EIfIlI_ZQbI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIfIlI_ZQbI | Modern web apps with TypeScript: reactive templates and type-safe Java server access - Vaadin Fusion | Marcus here, hi. So, you probably noticed that we've recently come out with a new web component API for Vaadin. It's an API that allows you to build client-side views in TypeScript with reactive templates. And we've gotten a lot of questions about this new API. People are asking us: Why we built it. What you can do with it? How does it compare to the existing Java API that we have? How does it compare to other frameworks out there, like React or Angular? I wanted to make a short series of videos going through all of those things–starting with what it is. How you can use it to build apps. And then taking a look at how it compares to some of the other things that are out there. If you have any questions during any of these videos be sure to ask them in the comments below and I'll answer them in a later video. But let's start by looking at some of the basics of how this works. First of all, the new API allows you to define client-side views using a reactive programming model in TypeScript. You define the template using HTML and you're able to use JavaScript expressions inside of that to make it dynamic. We offer end-to-end type safety–meaning that you can take your Java data model, expose it through endpoints in a type-safe manner. Essentially, what we do is we create a REST endpoint and TypeScript wrappers around that and generate the corresponding TypeScript types so that when you're building your client-side view you're able to have the same data model, same validation... same everything in your client-side app as you have on your back end– Meaning that if something it changes on the back end you'll catch those errors immediately on the front end. From a more practical development- time standpoint it makes developing very easy because you have autocomplete for everything in your code. Finally, we have a really powerful routing mechanism that works on the client-side so you can build up any kind of complex navigation structures, capture parameters, lazyload specific parts of the application to improve performance, and so on. All right. So that's the basics of what's included in this new API. Let's take a look at how we can start a new application and try this out. So I'm on vadin.com. I'll go to "Get Started" here and I'll select the latest version. This will take us to a tool where we can configure our starter. I'm going to delete the hello world view and just leave one empty view for us. Let's rename this to "demo" give it a URL "demo." Use the empty template. What's important here is that we select the latest version of Vaadin, so at least 17, and that we select the TypeScript+HTML UI stack. Go ahead and click download and open the zip file. The zip file will contain a Maven project. Let's jump into the terminal here and cd into that project and then open it up in an IDE. I'm going to use Visual Studio Code. So I'm going to open this with code. Now, before we get started with the actual coding I want to share with you my VS Code setup for really productive TypeScript and Java development. We'll do that in the next video, so until then, be sure to subscribe to the channel so you get notified when that comes out and ask your questions below. Thanks and I'll see you in the next video! | vaadinofficial | UCsGakFIbOsj-fgPFLf1QlQA | 2020-09-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 591 | 3,242 |
d7hbE8KyfJw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d7hbE8KyfJw | SUNDAY(Life is Boring) - Offical Music Video | hey doc play life is boring we just want to manage bro it's a sunday so i'm chillin at my home life is boring we just want to manage bro it's a sunday so i'm chilling at my home chilling at home got a lot of beers and a lot of unfinished songs making my zone for staying at home so i won't pick up your phone there's a reason for every viper it's so random you just need to be prepared life is unpredictable when you'll be dead i just wanna chill so i don't feel scared life is going round and round and round and round and round i am drowning in stress i'm down and down and down broke in all my pockets bad habits made it happened [Music] life is boring we just want to manage bro it's a sunday so i'm chilling at my home life is boring we just want to manage bro it's a sunday so i'm chillin at my home life is boring we just wanna manage bro it's a sunday so i'm chillin at my home life is boring we just wanna manage bro it's a sunday so i'm chillin at my home [Music] | Dr.Aykay. | UCPfxySRQho21GCpmg4njnFA | 2022-05-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 203 | 973 |
CpkSm3Jp6r8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CpkSm3Jp6r8 | Gigtube Weekly 7/17/21 - Flying Taxis, Free Tablets, DoorDash Ads | hey everyone it's john from ride upstate it's saturday and so that means it's time for gig tube weekly and this is only about the third or fourth time i've tried to record this i tried to record it in advance but it didn't happen it didn't happen i kept having troubles we'll just leave it at that all right so let's dig into some news the first piece of news that i have which you might think what does this have to do with gig work and rideshare is this company called fl uh what's it called whisper arrow that is working on flying taxis that aren't as loud so first of all flying taxis where's mine i mean imagine the novelty of something like that and what you could charge second this brings up a good point because we have seen that amazon and other companies are looking to use drones to do delivery because one of the riskiest and expensive portions of the whole delivery market is us right so what significance does this a flying taxi so what well there are a lot of niche opportunities out there we recently just saw richard branson go into space space tourism is starting up people are willing to spend more money for novelties so at some point who knows there could be a company that may come around and do flying taxi ride share i mean heck uber tried to do helicopter rides in new york city but that didn't pan out so well also as a gen xer i want to know where's my flying car we're supposed to have flying cars by now instead what we're getting are these electric cars that well it's debatable on uh what their impact on the environment is going to be in 20 or 30 years but we shall see right so i was posting something on tick tock the other day i'm not a big tick tock user i just it's not a platform for me but i know that a lot of people coming into my town right now for the horse racing season probably are tick tock users and so i posted a little kind of an informational video you know what let me just play it are you in town for the saratoga track season uber and lyft drivers are looking forward to taking you safely to and from the racecourse but there's a few things you need to know number one masks are still required in the vehicles because uber and lyft are following the cdc guidelines for mass transportation number two passengers are not allowed in the front seat so make sure you order a ride appropriate for the number of people that are going to and from the track and number three you're probably going to wait a little bit longer and pay a little bit more because not as many drivers are on the roads right now as there used to be we're looking forward to taking you all around town and hearing all your stories about your time at the track so we just want to say we're going to get you there safely we're going to get you back safely and we just hope that you'll follow these a few guidelines and help us to get you where you want to go so i posted that video and one of the things that i was seeing is these advertisements for doordash and what they included it was very fun each one of i think i saw four or five of them as i was kind of just scrolling through like i said i don't really use tick tock and these ads for doordash would come up and they would always show an attractive young woman talking about how much money she's making on doordash like 20 an hour or something like that and i thought to myself man doordash is going hard on this on tick tock they're really looking for more drivers i think the estimate right now is that they have about 2 million drivers in the united states that's a lot of drivers but if you recall when their earnings report came out they reported that the vast majority of the drivers are on the platform for only about 10 hours and so they want to get more people on doing a ride here a delivery here a delivery there that's really ideal for them if they can get three to four million people on doordash and doing five to six hours of work a week that's that's golden for them they can continue to kind of maintain this idea that we're independent contractors when we're not should we be independent contractors absolutely but based on i guess there's two ways to look at this i know i'm going off on a tangent here i guess there's two ways to look at this either we there needs to be a new classification or doordash needs to follow the rules for independent contractors and give us all the information up front and that's true of all these gig companies we don't there either needs to be a new classification besides an independent contractor or w-2 worker so like this hybrid worker i guess hybrid contractor or they need to follow the rules for independent contractors so you've probably seen all of the news about ride share prices and how prices are going up that's related to that video that i that i put on tick tock that i that i showed you you know um i'm seeing it here i'm seeing double-digit surge and that's good because the earnings are there but it's also going to lead to you know if i'm getting a 12 bonus for example on a trip i can't imagine how much the passenger is paying so they're probably not going to tip and some people's philosophy might be well if i'm getting 12 12 more dollars to take someone two miles down the road as opposed to you know the minimum fare in my area what is it like 390 on lyft and 360 on uber then i'll take it right it's going to lead to frustration though and we already have the deal where uber and lyft are following cdc guidelines when it comes to masks which leads to another level of frustration and i'm just afraid that all of these things stacked on top of them are just going to cause a powder keg here when we get as we're going through the middle of the summer people are traveling more they're getting out more and it's just getting you can feel the frustration people were glad that they finally got to go out and do something but then they're being told that they have to wear a mask and uber and lyft and i mean i'm of the opinion if it's it's my car my rolls right if i don't want anyone in my car without a mask on that's the way that it goes so why can't these technology companies find a way and this has got to be easy to do right because they're pairing people up who are willing to take people's pets so why can't they just put in the app right the driver says i want passengers to wear masks and i want them to be vaccinated you know i want passengers to wear a mask or be vaccinated and then on the rider's side they indicate hey mask i'm vaccinated and pair those people up right if i'm okay for example with people being in my car unmasked if they're vaccinated then pair me up with those people who are okay riding in a car with a driver who's unmasked and vaccinated and i think what i'm finding right now i've done about 50 ride share rides in the past week and what i'm finding is that a lot of people they either forget their mask or they don't want to wear the mask or they get in the car immediately without wearing a mask and saying i'm vaccinated or they get in wearing a mask and saying i'm vaccinated it's getting a little bit uh frustrating and so it's tough now as a driver and we're the ones who have to enforce uber's rules not over themselves right oh they have to take a picture before they uh get in you know get their ride come on we know how that goes so i think uber needs to do more to pair riders up with the riders and drivers with people who have a certain vaccination status or are willing and not willing to wear masks i will make a note though i have found that the people who are most compliant with the masks are either number one people who use uber regularly or people in marginalized communities so sfgate is reporting that lyft is going to be starting their shared rides again i think an uber we call it uberpool right and we don't have that around here where i am but this is interesting because my the article here doesn't talk about why they want to do it but what i suspect is one of the things that is leading to the wait times being so high and the price is being so high is fact that there aren't enough drivers out there hello we know that and one of the ways to minimize that is if the rider is willing to ride with someone else then people who have uber pool or shared lift rides turned on can take two or three different passengers from one place to another that would reduce wait times it would reduce the extra costs and i mean that seems like a reasonable solution so we'll see where that goes from here and what what becomes of it just a reminder that all of the things that i'm mentioning there will be links in the description below except for like the ride share prices you can just google it right it's not that hard it's probably showing up in your news feed pretty regularly and of course the doordash ads because i can't i can't link to a doordash ad on tick tock atlanta rideshare driver was carjacked recently and here's what's interesting about this is that apparently it was in a more well-to-do neighborhood and so what i found interesting about this is normally where these carjackings take place are in neighborhoods where you would expect them to take place and so what is happening here and what i think is happening is someone's getting a ride out to a nice neighborhood and they're calling for a comfort or a lux out in one of these nice neighborhoods where you would expect to get a ride like that and they jack you they take your car fortunately this particular driver was not injured there was a gun involved and it sounds like the guy's okay except for the fact that you know his car was stolen so folks keep your head on a swivel you never know what's going to happen um yeah you know just be careful folks it's it's dangerous out there in some neighborhoods and apparently now it's dangerous in neighborhoods that normally wouldn't be dangerous so the company alfie is installing tablets and rideshare cars they're doing it in um it was in miami beach i think yeah they're doing it in miami and uh basically what it is this company will come along and they will put a free tablet in your car now what i haven't seen is kind of like what the requirements are what kind of car how often do you drive things like that but it's a tablet that goes in and it's really you know it's an advertising venue and there's profit sharing so if ads run in your car or someone purchases a service or something like that through the tablet the rider gets part of the money for that just for keeping the tablet in their car and i mean they don't the driver doesn't have to pay i think i just said the rider gets part of it it's the driver the driver gets you know profit sharing we saw kind of gimmicky things like this in the past where there were candy boxes there was a company that was doing candy boxes or something two or three years ago and or goodie boxes and things like that and you could share in the profits of whatever was sold um i think you know being a free tablet and if you're a full-time rideshare driver having something like this in a nicer vehicle is probably a good way to do this especially if you're in a place where there's a lot of tourists the advertising dollars are going to be there they're going to be people looking for things to do and things to buy if they're on vacation and so yeah i mean it sounds like a good idea and if i were a full-time driver and i think if i had a mid-sized car or something like that where i knew i could get more higher-end rides the comfort rides and things like that or if i drove xl or lux or black or something like that this is definitely something that i would do that's it for this week i don't have a gig worker of the week no one's been getting in touch with me so if you want to be the gig worker of the week here's what i need from you get in touch with me through instagram or twitter and basically what you can do is if you follow me i will follow you back and you can message me and i will just ask some information of you and we'll put it up here basically what i want is a screenshot of your uh driver profile if you're willing to share that i you know if there's information you want if you want your picture blocked out that's fine if you want your real name blocked out that's fine i can do that as well but i just want to kind of say hey you know check out this ride share person check out this food delivery person and it's not about whether or not you're you have a youtube channel if you're just a driver that watches if you're a gig worker that watches this channel i want to share about gig workers uh every week a new one so it's right down there right upstate it's on instagram and twitter both you can get in touch with me and let's do it i want to get some more people out there that's it for this week my name is john from ride upstate reminding you that just because you're in a small market doesn't mean you need to settle for small profits bye | Ride Upstate | UC2QggzDH7aM-IQwcDGbQZ_Q | 2021-07-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,523 | 12,957 |
QWlX_kHq9ss | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QWlX_kHq9ss | Khwarazm | Wikipedia audio article | queer asthma Archer as Mia Persian courts mx4 asthma is a large oasis region on the AMU Darya River Delta in western Central Asia bordered on the north by the former RLC on the east by the Kyzyl kum Desert on the south by the Karakum desert and on the west by the oyster plateau it was the center of the Iranian queries Mian civilization and a series of kingdoms such as the Persian Empire whose capitals were among others kath gergich the modern Kanye argent and from the 16th century on Kiva today queer asthma belongs partly to who's becca stan partly to Kazakhstan and partly to Turkmenistan topic names and etymology you topic names [Music] queer asthma has been known also as chair as Mia tourism where's Mia queer ISM queer asthma core ISM core ISM chorus 'm car asthma harrison ism and core ism in a vest in the name as X varies am in Old Persian who were oz mish in modern Persian courts mx4 asthma in Arabic who wear isms ooh where ism in old Chinese asterisk QL Marie cushy me in modern Chinese wall ASIMO wala Zemo sharing quality mintage ich hores Mazar asthma charisma in Kazakh horizon's' or ism were ISM in Uzbekistan in Turkmen tourism tourism chrism in Turkish tourism in Greek language sir as Mia Shiraz Mia and Cora Seema Cora Seema by herodotus topic etymology the arab geographer Yaka Dal Hamal we in his mugam al Bolden wrote that the name was a Persian compound of qua qua ran dar AZ m RM referring to the abundance of cooked fish as a main diet of the peoples of this area see e Bosworth however believed the Persian name to be made up of XOR the Sun and Zam the earth land designating the land from which the Sun rises although a similar etymology is also given for Khurasan another view is that the iranian compound stands for lowland from KH WR low and Zam land Quaresma has indeed the lowest region in Central Asia except for the Caspian Sea to the Far West located on the Delta of the AMU darya on the southern shores of the RLC various forms of quark car core hor are commonly used also in the Persian Gulf to stand for tidal flats marshland or tidal Bay's eg cor Musa cor Abdullah hor al Azim hor al Haim are etcetera the name also appears in Achaemenid inscriptions as Hoover oz mich which is declared to be part of the Persian Empire some of the early scholars believed queer asthma to be what ancient of Vesta texts referred to as area Nevada re na wahay later middle Persian Iran Vij these sources claim that older gent which was the capital of ancient queer asthma for many years was actually our v''e the eighth land of a hora Mazda mentioned in the Pahlavi text of vendidad however Michel Witzel a researcher in early indo-european history believes that area in Vega was located in what is now Afghanistan the northern areas of which were a part of ancient queer asthma and greater Khorasan others however disagree university of hawaii historian elton el Daniel believes queer asthma to be the most likely locale corresponding to the original home of the Avesta people and dakota calls queer asthma the cradle of the Aryan tribe mah d'Yquem arya topic legendary history al-biruni 973 104 8 a native speaker of Cera's Mian an iranian language says that the land belonging to the mythical king of frazier was first colonized 980 years before Alexander the Great the C 1292 B C well before the Seleucid era when the hero of the iranian epic c avast came to Quaresma his son k kustra came to the throne 92 years later in 1200 bc al-biruni starts giving names only with the a frigid line of queres masses having placed the ascension of a frigid xin 616 of the Seleucid era ie in 305 ad topic early people like so Dianna Quaresma was an expansion of the BMAC culture during the Bronze Age which later fused with indo-iranians during their migrations around 1000 BC early iron age states arose from this cultural exchange list of successive cultures in Quaresma region 3500 bc Keltie Minh our culture see 3000 BC su Jurgen culture see 2,000 BC tazza baggie ab culture C 1500 BC Emira bud culture see 1000 BC Sokka see 500 BC during the final Sokka phase there were about 400 settlements in queer ism ruled by the native a frigid dynasty it was at this point that queer ism entered the historical record with the akka mean--it expansion topic queers Mian language and culture an Easter a nian language queires Mian was spoken in queer ism proper ie the lower AMU Darya region until soon after the Mongol invasion when it was replaced by Turkic languages it was closely related to Sogdian other than the astronomical terms used by the native iranian queers me and speaker al biruni are other sources of queries Mian include zamak Sheree's Arabic Persian queers Mian dictionary and several legal texts that use queries me in terms to explain certain legal concepts in the very early part of its history the inhabitants of the area were from Iranian stock and they spoke in eastern iranian language called queires Mian the famous scientist al-biruni aquarium native in his etheral Bhatia specifically verifies the Iranian origins of queires means when he wrote in Arabic all court Sam Conway GHS namond well of the people of the queer ISM were a branch from Persian tree the area of queer ism was under a frigid and then samaa need control until the tenth century before it was conquered by the ghaznavids the iranian queires Mian language and culture felt the pressure of Turkic infiltration from northern queer ISM southwards leading to the disappearance of the original Iranian character of the province and it's complete Turkish ization today but queires Mian speech probably lasted in upper quare ISM the region round has ER ASP till the end of the eighth 14th century the queers Mian language survived for several centuries after Islam until the turki fication of the region and so must some at least of the culture and lore of ancient queer ISM for it is hard to see the commanding figure of al biruni a repository of so much knowledge appearing in a cultural vacuum topic Akim amid Parthian and sassanid era sometime before the Achaemenid King Cyrus the Great's death in 530 BC he had conquered queer ism while he was dying he appointed his son shmurda Bardia as the governor of the region along with back Triana car mania and the other eastern provinces of the Empire and the Persian poet Ferdowsi mentions Persian cities like a Frazier Ben chat in abundance in his epic Shan Amma when the king of queer ism offered friendship to Alexander the Great in 328 BC Alexander's Greek and Roman biographers imagined the Nomad king of the desert waste but 20th century Russian archaeologists revealed the region as a stable and centralized Kingdom a land of agriculture to the east of the RLC surrounded by the nomads of Central Asia protected by its army of mailed horsemen in the most powerful Kingdom northwest of the AMU Darya the Oxus river of antiquity the King's emissary offered to lead Alexander's armies against his own enemies west over the Caspian towards the Black Sea eg kingdom of Iberia and Colchis Alexander politely refused although largely independent during the Seleucid Bactrian and Aris acid dynasty's it is known that queer ism and neighbouring back triana were part of the Sassanid Empire during the time of Barham ii yakit al Hamadi verifies that queer ism was a regional capital of the sassanid empire when speaking of the pre-islamic khosrau of queer ism crew court Sam the Islamic emir of quarrelsome emir court summer even the queers mid empire sources such as al biruni and eben cordova and others clearly refer to queer ISM as being part of the Iranian Persian Empire the fact that Pahlavi script which was used by the Persian bureaucracy alongside Old Persian past into use in queires mia where it served as the first local alphabet about the ad second century as well as evidence that queer 'some Shahs such as Allah al Din Turkish 11722 1200 issued all their orders both administrative and public in Persian language corroborates al biruni claims it was also a vassal Kingdom during periods of Kushans half the lights and guck turks power before the coming of the Arabs topic a frigid you the a frigid a frien a laugh right of Shiraz Mian I G Iranian dynasty which ruled over the kingdom of queer ism according to al-biruni from 305 until 995 ad sometimes it was under sassanid control in 712 queer ism was conquered by the arab Umayyads it thus came vaguely under muslim suzerainty but it was not until the end of the eighth century or the beginning of the ninth century that an affricate shah was first converted to islam appearing with the popular converts name of abdullah slave of god in the course of the 10th century when some geographers such as ice decree in his alma saw lacroix elma Moloch mentioned queer ism as part of Khorasan and transaction iya the local family of the mama needs who were based in Gurgaon on the left bank of the AMU Darya grew in economic and political importance due to trade caravans in 995 they violently overthrew the averages of kath and themselves assumed the traditional title of queer as ma sha briefly the area was under samanid suzerainty before it passed to Mahmud of Ghazni in 1017 from then on Turco Mongolian invasions and long rule by Turco Mongol dynasties supplanted the Iranian character of the region although the title of queer Sam Shah was maintained well up to the 13th century topic queers mid Empire the queers mid Empire was founded in the 12th century it became a vassal of the carrick Ivan Khanate after yelu da she won the battle of cut win' 1141 against a seljuq army commanded by sinjar kara chitin suzerainty weakened later the queers mid empire ruled over all of persia in the early 13th century under shah al al deen mohammed ii 1200 to 1220 from 1218 to 12 2010 Gascon conquered central asia including the carrick iton Khanate thus ending the queires mid empire sultan muhammad died after retreating from the mongols near the Caspian Sea while his son jalal ad-din after being defeated by genghis khan at the Battle of Indus sought refuge with the delhi sultanate and was later assassinated after various attempts to defeat the Mongols and the Seljuks topic modern age the region of queer ISM was split between the white horde and jagat icon 8 and it's rebuilt capital gergan modern Cunha or gent old Gorgons as against the modern city of urgench some distance away again became one of the largest and most important trading centres in Central Asia in the mid 14th century queer ISM gained independence from the Golden Horde under the Sufi dynasty however timur regarded queer ism as a rival to Samarkand and over the course of five campaigns he destroyed arrghh and completely in 1388 this together with a shift in the course of the AMU Darya caused the center of queer ISM to shift to Kiva which became in the 16th century the capital of the Khanate of Khiva ruled over by the dynasty of the arab Shahid's the rumors of gold on the banks of the AMU Darya during the reign of Russia's Peter the Great together with the desire of the Russian Empire to open a trade route to the Indus modern-day Pakistan prompted an armed trade expedition to the region led by Prince Alexander beqaa Vichare Caskey which was repelled by Kiva it was under czars Alexander the second and Alexander the third that serious efforts to annex the region started one of the main pretexts to russian military expeditions to khiva was to free russian slaves in the Khanate and to prevent future slave capture and trade early in the great game Russian interests in the region collided with those of the British Empire in the first anglo-afghan war in 1839 the Khanate of Khiva was gradually reduced in size from russian expansion in Turkestan including queer ism and in 1873 a peace treaty was signed that established Kiva as a quasi independent Russian protectorate after the Bolshevik seizure of power in the October Revolution a short-lived chorus impedes Soviet republic later the core ism SSR was created out of the territory of the old Khanate of Khiva before in 1924 it was finally incorporated into the Soviet Union with the former Khan a divided between the new Turkmen SSR whose Beck SSR and caracal Pakistan a SSR initially part of Kazakh SSR as caracal pack oblast the larger historical area of queer ism as further divided northern queer ism became the Uzbek SSR and in 1925 the western part became the Turkmen SSR also in 1936 northwestern part became kazakh SSR following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 these became news Beca Stan Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan respectively many of the ancient queries Mian towns are situated currently in zora's ma province whose Becca Stan today the area that was queer ism has a mixed population of Uzbekistan Tajikistan Cossacks topic in Persian literature queers amande her cities appear in Persian literature in abundance in both prose and poetry Dakota for example defines the name bukhara itself as full of knowledge referring to the fact that in antiquity bukhara was a scientific and scholarship powerhouse Rumi verifies this when he praises the city as such other examples illustrate the eminent status of queries made and transoxiana in cities in persian literature in the past 1500 years I'm Jana burrow a chest em Kirschner the world of hearts as under his power in the same manner that DW quarum said dad John Rocker the queer as mashes have brought peace to the world Haqqani shivani EP RTM Pasquier ameesha a greedy one went to queers Amash medium khd bam daddy pika early one morning so I have heard sadi yucca dal Hamal we who visited queer ism and its capital in 1219 wrote I have never seen a city more wealthy and beautiful than gergich the city however was destroyed during several invasions in particular when the Mongol army broke the dams of the AMU Darya which flooded the city he reports that for every Mongol soldier for inhabitants of Gurgaon were killed Najma Deane kübra the great Sufi master was among the casualties the Mongol army that devastated gergich was estimated to have been near eighty thousand soldiers the verse below refers to an early previous calamity that fell upon the region occur I crows on daddy's Dan Angelo land of Khorasan God has saved you as bleh Gert our Gorgons w cat from the disaster that befell the land of gergan Jen cath divan of an vari nevertheless the beauty and fame of Bukhara and Samarkand are well known in Persian literature the following famous cosmopolitan ode perhaps best provides a notable example of this a Guren treeck Shiro zbh deist RDL Marat if that Sherazi Turk can win my heart bah call and wish B Ketchum smirk u n-- w BK hara raw i would sell even the jewels cities of Samarkand and Bukhara for the Indian mole on her cheek Hafiz legend has it that Tamara Lane sent for Hafiz regarding this verse and asked angrily are you he who was so bold as to offer my two great cities Samarkand and Bukhara for the mole on thy mistress is Sheikh Hafiz then replied yes sire and it is by such acts of generosity that I have brought myself to such a state of destitution that I have now to solicit your bounty tamerlane is written to have been so pleased at his ready width that he dismissed the poet with a handsome present topic notable people the following either hail from queer ism or a lived and are buried there Zoroaster AKA Zarathustra prophet and founder of the religion of Zoroastrianism al-biruni outstanding scholar mom and two queers am shaw and founder of an academy nijem al-din kübra sufi mystic rashid al din VAT VAT panegyrists and a pistol Agra fer the corralled in Razi Ola Alden at C's queer Sam Shaw a la al Din Muhammad queers am Shah jalal ad-din mangu birdie queer Sam Shah abu al-hassan Saida eben sada commentary writer on the writings of Sabah y ABA AQ all queries me mohamed IBN musa all queries a me mathematician for whom the term algorithm has named muhammad bin ahmad al quie RZA me 10th century encyclopedist who wrote Muffit al mualim key to the sciences zamak Sherri scholar qutb al zaman Muhammad ibn Abu - here Marv Ossie philosopher all Marwa z astronomer Mahmud II Alava ambassador and governor of MAV Ron are 12 24 to 12 38 Abu el Ghazi Bahadur Khan and historian raw star Han a mercenary leader of the Khazars topic see also Zoroaster Zoroastrianism queires Mian language Korra's impels soviet republic queers me an empire Crites uar Eurasian a virus caracal Pakistan Mountain Mian koi Croghan kala | wikipedia tts | UCqsTEykZZCMfAA5wK3mEjyQ | 2019-05-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,932 | 16,474 |
53Ydc7rP8Hc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=53Ydc7rP8Hc | Malibu Lagoon Stop 2 Interpretive Overview | okay first stop here at malibu lagoon is or the observation area um i would first say uh take a look at this area this is designed specifically for outreach and engagement as we look up here we have some shade which is great so we have multi um uh multiple things going on here simultaneously so this nice shade when it's hot here you can be out here in the shade that's great secondly this is gonna mimic uh some kelp patties right some offshore uh marine environment so we can talk about that it's an educational thing we can also talk about if you look over right here this little area where kids could come and sit we could put up microscopes or whatever it's concrete which is great but also right in here in each each of the the the tops are different examples of some of the primary producers and some of the critters that are around here so we have sycamore leaves we have macrocystus fronds from offshore we have some attracts from wading birds right so so even here which is just a quote-unquote just a sitting area this area has been impregnated with all types of learning opportunities this is a great place to bring people to start a tour particularly for younger folks or people that aren't that familiar with with what is a wetland ecosystem or what is this coastal ecosystem so there's been a lot of thought placed into this the next thing i'll say is if you look over here there's all kinds of places to stop and sit but because we have issues with homeless folks and people sort of squatting for long periods of time if you look the chairs are not are designed to be hard to sleep in long term so they're not just regular bench seats they're angled such that you can sit down but after but you can't quite prop your head up and things of that nature there's a lot of design issues here i'm specifically trying to deal with the um the the situation uh as presented here in in this year in malibu lagoon in california uh right now okay uh so so that that's that's this this first interpretation center then from here as we start to look out over these lobes um i'm not gonna talk about the history of the site right here i'm just gonna say what we see right now so we see is we go from a de-vegetated middle of the channel or middle of the lagoon area off to the left is the main channel that's where the the riverine system is and that's what shoots straight out to the ocean this is sort of an off pocket a side pocket if you will of the water there are very few direct hydrological inputs on this side of the of malibu lagoon anything we see here is basically coming from rain water and surface water runoff but it's relatively small okay so we have the the de-vegetated main water area as we come up towards us or the other side actually let's look right here as you come to the side we see areas that start to get shallower and flat then we start to see algal blooms or algal colonizations diatomaceous films are colonizing those mud flats and as we come closer up we get into the actual edges of the lagoon de vegetated first and then we start to see things then we start to see um uh the first layer of of vegetation we see some of our classic zonation so we're going into scarpis bulrush these these uh classic um wetland species and then we we really rapidly start to transition to terrestrial so right here from we have waters with the current situation today as we're recording this in early october uh 2020 it's standing water and then only about two meters of mud of uh de-vegetated mud flat area then we get into the vegetated the first vegetated zone but very quickly with an elevational change of only about three four feet where all of a sudden we're into terrestrial so we see that over there where we have sort of the transition vegetation but then right here where we're maybe about 10 feet or so right here is about 10 feet or so above the water maybe a little tiny bit more or getting into actual terrestrial vegetation right so we have mule fad and we have um weeds and we have coyote bush and we have all these these um uh more more terrestrial critters so in a span of linearly in a span of just about uh 20 meters or so or less than that we've gone from uh you know fully aquatic to fully terrestrial and as we look around the edge we see that that's that varies so here we have uh you know this situation go around the edge but we also have right there is essentially an island right over there which can be a little bit hard to see from this angle but we'll see it later a little island why might islands be important those are important if we want to have some birds out there breeding and we want to try to minimize the amount of feral cat predation or other types of terrestrial predators having these little pockets where people can't easily get to and disturb them or predators can't easily get to and disturb them that can be really helpful um so yeah so okay so this section is really the the area that is the um uh low flow uh non-main channel area of malibu lagoon you | Sean Anderson | UChWSe6a7wJgEu4e4mDn37SA | 2020-10-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 963 | 5,021 |
Wx9wXI_mveQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wx9wXI_mveQ | Assassin's Creed: The Truth Episode 18 - Subject 16's Blood Messages Explained | ladies and gentlemen welcome to another episode of Assassin's Creed the truth this time it's not going to be like really structured me doing commentary or theory or something I want to play around a bit here an assassin's creed one and have a look at some cool [ __ ] that I'm really into those things are the blood messages see what we can read what we can take away cuz sometimes I find that they're overlooked and they're very important so here we are as Desmond in Abstergo industries back in 2012 there's our blood messages in the bathroom I didn't think there were but you think that's where like they'd be to be honest I did think he did cut himself in the bathroom or something but it is what it is oh Jesus okay so what do we got in the bedroom we've just got the back so those who don't know if I gentlemen I should probably just add this is that the blood messages are messages left behind by subject 16 to be a bit of a warning and story that is telling himself with lots of the mysterious symbols and things like that that we see from in later so again things like sages and whatnot and first sip so from these blog messages what can we take away let's look at some symbols you may not know the meanings of you may not understand you may not have really looked into so we'll start with what's in the bedroom what's on the wall here some symbols I don't even understand so let's have a look shall we so we are all books containing to thousands of pages and within each of them lies an irreparable truth we are all books containing thousands of pages so I guess he's referring to people as books obviously and talking about how we contain answers is DNA irreparable truth thousands of we will contained hours of the pages so we carry our histories of the pass through this what else do we have here oh yes so turns out so you see 22:13 and that you see it again down here get it right there and that's actually a verse from the Bible the book of revelations which reads I am the Alpha and the Omega the first and the last the beginning and the ends obviously 16 is very cryptic creepy dude I've entered the abyss and never returns well we know that is pretty [ __ ] up kill themself enter the grey with lovely Juno and we know the others twenty two thirteen again we know that 16 is a bloody answer in the first world pretty sure so 13 0.0 0.0 and I'm appears in different forms a couple of times the Accpac 13200 1300 deserves yeah this 13th [ __ ] I believe I am it's actually to do with the Mayan calendar maybe I'm sorry off it unfairly Serna to the Mayan calendar and it actually refers to the 13th age of whatever when everything reaches zero that's actually the 21st to December 2012 like that's the dated the Mayan calendar version of what ours would be the 21st assemble 2012 in the world associated the salmon all that [ __ ] that's I'm pretty sure that's what it is okay now we add two sentences or one sentence that I kind of disconnected almost the ones at the top there and it connects to this one here so it's within Emperor judging sin and I call holeczek oats hunger lies the answers so Emperor judging he was like some Chinese emperor from I guess the road master Chinese and that's why you think in the 16th century kill a lot of people you know what what Chinese emperors do I guess other that's right it's at a race or assuming culture brucest and then the qualls cult I can't even pronounce that closest qualls cults alumna I've no idea some like Daddy I think it's a Native American one yeah I believe is some Native American deity and I think that if because I think there's a bunch of different stories from memory but one of them was like that this was the version of Christ I don't know there's some of you may have heard the stories that some Christians and scholars believe that Christ actually appeared in North America after his death like there's some story some white obviously wanted obviously crosses a white guy um bearded guy descended from the sky and visit some tribes or something that people consider him to be Christ and it's just Jesus that actually rides in North America somehow I think that's do that I believe that's one of the verses but I think there's probably different versions that it usually is in that American culture lots of different versions I think that's it from this area yeah I don't really know some of those symbols like the Omega symbol all that sort of nonsense I don't really know exactly other meanings of that and things so we'll move on let's go I thought you know plenty out here's or the juicy stuff goes I'm going to try to go through all the ones I can understand it translate for you guys and give you some idea of their messaging and meaning obviously there's no real clear distinct answer to what we know the future live is subject to extend and his purpose and everything like that because obviously then we're going to give the ability to decide and discover everything now but I think some people could have figured out that they'll talk about the end of the world and things like that is than buying calendar things and there's I'm trying to sketch I find it now I believe there's a actual barcode with the 21st December 2012 date on earth I can stop having a spasm here and I saw before we went up there you have the like the step pyramid here so you assemble a Mayan architectures and I guess it's Egyptian as well pyramids but I believe that's a symbol for like my end Mayan culture for that step pyramid I said over here we've got some cool stuff here I really like this one so here we got the Barker so we've got two important ones here and they're next to each other for a reason so let's go through this so we've got a barcode 12th so the December 21st 2012 obviously the end of the world date but doesn't does end up saving the world so there's that and then above it we've got some lovely lovely messages here you've got - gotta love all of that so they read they drained my soul and made it theirs I drain my body to show you where I saw it so you can read it you've got to read like a lot vertically live to line to line so you go from bottoms up so t-h-e that then you go back down to why they drained my soul and made it theirs I drained my body to show you where I saw it creepy right and there's at the barcode of the date you can move forward look at these circles here I remember [ __ ] what do they mean again let me think I feel like I should know this there's the name for them something rings something rings borrow mean rings that's it some maths thing like I don't know and so yeah borrow mean rings some mathematical thing I forget really what their meaning is there something about the links of them the links of the circles I can't I'd not have so sure I believe I'm going to Google borrow me rings okay so the app bar main rings I was right I think I tell you yeah Borromean rings yeah so there's Wikipedia in mathematics the borrow mean rings consists of three topological circles which are linked and form a grunion link in other words no two of the three rings are linked with each other as a hot hot link but nonetheless all three are linked [ __ ] I definitely don't get that that definitely doesn't make any sense to me but I guess it's all about connectivity could that be a symbol for because we've got obviously Juneau Jupiter and Minerva the three kind of figures the Triad of Java said the world I've been doing the Triad and talking about I'm linking if you unlink one then two are unlinked so kind of Assam for Mizuno unlinking maybe potentially maybe I'm grasping straws and just finding what fits especially because I don't know if they'd come up with that straight line yet but that is what it is so we've got something cool in the corner here it's actually at all of the stops it's actually a piece of Eden reference so I've got three animals eagle spider that apparently the [ __ ] hummingbird and go monkey so this is actually what is called the Nazca lines so it's a reference to a piece of Eden it's located in Peru apparently that's that's the thing there I believe that it's talked about in one of the database entries and I don't think it's - maybe it's brought over I forget which again okay where are we let's find some more cool large symbols here we go okay so this one actually slowed down let's go this way it's one of my favorites just get so [ __ ] up and I love [ __ ] up [ __ ] now this is another one of subject 16s real creepy messages so it's the square of letters it reads artifact sent to the skies to control all nations to make it so Bay a hidden Crusade do not help them so you guys can read that they're from right vertically up same with the triangle before artifacts sent to the skies to control all nations to make them to make us obey a hidden crusade do not help them so the message that 16 left behind in reference to Abstergo is plans to send a piece of Eden up in a satellite and send it down to control we know it wouldn't have worked later on thank God but that was the plan at 16 was trying to warn us about that for all my theories of 16 being a bad guy help and you know try to get Desmond to go and resurrect you know he still was against the Templars at the same sense so sometimes is it the case of the enemy of my enemy is my friend it's an interesting thought right so this [ __ ] this creepy eye thing here so this Australia Wikipedia lays in German because obviously I want to make sure I get these rights so this is the Eye of Providence it is a symbol showing an eye often surrounded by rays of light or a glory and usually enclosed by a triangle it represents the eye of God watching over mankind in in the modern era a notable depiction of the eye is the reverse of the Great Seal of the United States which appears on the United States $1 bill we see the pyramid and then the eye above it so this is called the Eye of Horus it is an ancient Egyptian symbol of protection royal power and good health the eye is personified in the goddess war jet jet is a bunch of pronunciation for it so the Eye of Horus is a symbol to the eye of rawr which belongs to a different God's wrath but represents many of the same concepts so got plenty of people that watch my Assassin's Creed content there know a lot about Egypt and all probably I give the comments and tell me I'm wrong and I've read wrong info here on this video but I believe the old the old Google it's never let me down only a few times but I mean lawsuit I already knew anyway it's these couple little ones I'm like oh yeah what are those symbols mean I've never really looked into some of them whereas I know what this one is so got here you know three triangles presumably you think it's a representation of the pyramids in Egypt and the Pyramid of Giza obviously when you see those three together like that I don't really see what else it could represent it's interesting how many Egyptian symbols are here right or have reference to Egypt in some way so Empire confirmed ladies and gentlemen Empire confirmed this is one of the other ones had to look up so it's a Yonaguni which is an island in Japan which has an underwater formation so I'm not sure if services Yonaguni here but I assume that maybe the underwater formation is like the buildings here like it on some things that are covered by water from flooding or from extreme natural disasters and the likes whew okay we've got some stars here we go one star should say and it looks super creepy obviously it's a pentagram usually associated with the devil and evil [ __ ] Satanism and isn't it interesting that the top of this symbol that represents the devil is pointed directly at the Animus a message from subject 16 to let us know there this thing's evil this thing is [ __ ] the devil ladies and gentlemen I'm telling you right now so buddy actually knew what [ __ ] was up guys he knew what was up obviously Tina showed him a lot of different stuff I think we don't have much more I think there is one more two months so you've got a pyramid here with an apple at its apex so pyramid of Eden an original design consisting of a series of eyes bound within a triangle with a radiating apple directly above it it symbolizes the Templar plan to send a piece of Eden into orbit in order to control those beneath it and interesting that right after you've got the writing from 16 explaining that exact fact that artifact sent to the skies to control or nations yeah yeah and then you've got above that the eye of God or what represents an eye of God are watching I so perhaps you can look at this right here and you see Templar plan 16 mourning but there's a watchful eye guarding against it is that a potential how he feels about Juna he feels that Juno is that watchful I've know we know she's evil he's a part of her plan potentially under spitting oh listen to my theory that 7:15 is a member of the instruments of the first world but I think there's something there to be argued for sure but obviously there's so much here open to interpretation that's what these riddles and symbols are for open to some sort of interpretation of what they mean and what service 16 could mean by it there's so much here to really dig into things that other languages other histories that he's obviously gone and explored that I don't even understand the things are here I have to Google to double check things on locations obviously the animals here I was like what the [ __ ] is that these writings of barcodes I knew and there's lots of interesting messages that 16 is left behind obviously is reference to the atom of being evil AB Stoker's plan what he had to do to show us to drain his body he said to show us where he found it is is is interesting and then those intertwining circles which I believe the three circles represent the Holy Trinity of Juno Minerva and Jupiter especially since those circles that are unlinked when you unlike one therefore to have to be unlinked that's all thing mathematically some of those circles to look at that and think okay well that you you'd imagine is a reference to Juno and how she could unlink in all this and the whole thing comes apart that's my interpretation of it and together to Chaucer I found it pointing directly at those circles he's talking about those two or he's pointing towards the Animus which is obviously where he would have found it they drained him so i drained my body the Animas train Jim Fievel still goes plan and then he shows us lots of interesting locations where you think pieces of in would be you've got the pyramids here you've got an underwater formation here off an island of Japan you've got the Mayan pyramid you've got a mountain valley over there which could be I don't know maybe like the grand temple maybe it's like because it comes is that like Machu Picchu or something maybe potentially as much a feature or something I don't know because it kind of looks like some ruins or something underneath it just based on the lines there and then those are most of the symbols out here showing us locations for potential pieces of Eden obviously those animals do is talking about where discovered it the evil the animus Abstergo is plan to send a piece of Eden into the sky and these locations he's helped them look for potential pieces then of course in here we see his reference to the end of the world writings from the Bible dates from the Mayan calendar he refers to different time periods office lots of Chinese writings some Buddhist references things like that all just very creepy stuff ladies and gentlemen subject 16 is so sure a creepy dude and I find him by far the most interesting character in Assassin's Creed so ladies and gentlemen I don't know what do you think let me know is there anything you feel like I've missed here I got wrong is there Theory you can put together yourselves from this and I haven't mentioned before potentially I'd love to hear those you guys know how much I love theories and I just like to look at this is the first time I've really sat down and come and look at these symbols and be like okay these and how they connect because you can't just look at all these symbols as a bunch of individual symbols they all connect especially the way they're spaced together like I said the ones here on this side with obscure goes plan and potentially the watchful eye of Juno from the other side talking about the end of the world date why he's showing us and then he points the triangle are the three circles I should say the evil the Animus and then lots of across here along the walls and the edges we have animals or representatives of even locations Machu Picchu grand temple or something Mayan pyramids underwater formations in Japan the pyramids in Egypt they all connect they're all placed there for a reason nothing is accidental obviously there's a lot of different things in the bedroom that have a lot of different symbolisms and meanings and history meanings so I think there's a lot you can take away from them you can look at a more individually sure but it's how they connect that I find the most interesting about that as you've seen and how even back here we can look at and have idea release concepts they had in their brain whether they'd locked in the Drina scenario and all this other stuff they obviously have the ideas of it but how far they've gone so they wanted to kind of put that into our brain so people that we really wanted to look into it and be like okay what potentially direction are they going it's so fascinating to look back at Assassin's Creed 1 and see these symbols and put these plants together and how it went forward for the next five games soup in Szczecin I want to do this video for ages and those having programs doing it so finally sit down down at ladies and gentlemen I was thinking about doing the or professionally and just coming and recording the footage and then talking over it but I like it this way where they kind of just casually go around having a look talking about it I almost like an unscripted version where I'm really having to Google a couple of those things at the time but thankfully I'm so addicted to this stuff that most of it I already knew and can kind of figure out just by looking at a bit always fun ladies and gentlemen thank you so much for tuning in and getting this far in the video hope you enjoyed it again in the comments leave me ideas theories or anything that I might have missed or been mistaken on its meaning thank you again leizerman and I will see you very soon for the next video | Tynamite | UCRHU0Zna3rd1-dk5Njl5q0g | 2017-04-01 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,527 | 18,733 |
kEmoCyLcZRc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kEmoCyLcZRc | Khayos ft. Hawkeem - Elevated | [Music] i analyze you visually all them crystals blaming stargazing bout what you gonna do to me all that green when i break you down i expose all your thc then i take a couple tokes feeling like i'm in a different galaxy got me on rainbow road with a leap full of tropic tree take another toke got me feeling like i'm in halo 3 with master chief above the clouds in a kush fortress that you cannot breach and we up in smoke blazing loud just like chong and cheech don't mind me i like to kick my [ __ ] this is my high speech elevated like a fighter jet elevated like i'm in the sky and don't sense the threat elevated like i'm jaded elevated like i'm faded call me the moment cause i'm really elevated elevated like a fighter jet elevated like i'm in the sky and don't sense the threat elevated like i'm jaded elevated like i'm faded [Music] baby my name is mary jane take a hit of the blunt now i'm singing playing this god damn it that could be running away with my thoughts like it was a bandit but it's outstanding i'm so hot i'm never landing probably above the clouds dancing getting elevated saw my mind keep advancing some smoke of wood and some woods on the wood okay smoke a wood and some woods on the wood elevated like a fighter jet elevated like i'm in the sky and don't sense the threat elevated like i'm jaded elevated like i'm faded call me the moon man cause i'm really elevated elevated like a fighter jet elevated like i'm in the sky and don't sense the threat elevated like i'm jd elevated like i'm faded call me the moment cause i'm really elevated [Music] you | Khayos | UCT7vdUgPfYr9CZBgiA6Y1PA | 2022-04-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 304 | 1,593 |
EcTGVBpOuds | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EcTGVBpOuds | Ch 10 Sec 2 Inferring properties of a polynomial function from its graph | okay this is 10.2 infer properties of a polynomial function from its graph i did previously record it which is why it's already all written on um but i wanted to go over it because the computer shut down so i'm not the computer but the program shut down so i have to re-record so this there's four parts to the problem it's all based off of this graph here okay and so the first part asks for the intervals where the function is increasing or decreasing it will only ask you one or the other okay for this particular problem it asked me where the function was increasing i just wanted you to be aware that it is possible that on different uh versions of the problem that you get as you try to master it some of them may say decreasing okay while others may say increasing so make sure you pay special attention to which word they're using so you can identify the correct intervals so what i did was i traced the graph from left to right and then i only colored over the parts in red that were actually increasing so when i traced it this is going downward this is going upward so this was increasing this is going downward going upward again so this is increasing going downward and then going upward so this part is increasing okay so the red parts are the parts of the graph that are increasing now in order for me to get the intervals they only want to know the x values that correspond to those starting and ending points of the red pieces so this x coordinate corresponds to negative four and the end of this section corresponds to the x value negative two so the interval negative 4 to negative 2 should be selected now this section starts at the x coordinate of 2 and stops at the x coordinate of 6 so the interval 2 6 should be selected and then this section the x value starts at eight and because it's going to the right forever the y that the x value that it's eventually going to all the way to the right will be infinity so then you also select eight to infinity now part b says the function f has local minima at which x values and i just want you to be careful because if they just say um what is the local minima or what is the local maxima of f if that's how they phrase the question what is the local maxima or what is the local minima then they're asking you for the y values okay but if they say if they phrase the question as the function has local maxima at which x values then you need to enter the x values where the peak values occur depending on the problem and it will go it will toggle between the two some problems may ask you for the minima some problems may ask you for the maximum okay minimas are all the valleys in the graph maximas are all the peaks in the graphs these are never ending and going upwards so these will not result in peaks okay these are the only two peaks i have and then i have three values right two here on the side and then the one in the middle so for mine it asked me for the minimum okay so i'm paying attention to these three values now it doesn't want the x it doesn't want the y values it specifically asks me x value so the x value that corresponds to this valley is negative four the x value that corresponds to this valley is two and then the x value that corresponds to this valley is eight and so those are the three x values that i will give them for all three of my minima in the graph now it also says what is the sign of the leading coefficient now here you really need to understand your end behavior and what they mean in order to do this problem so there are four different kinds of in behavior right there's going upward which is a positive x to the even there's going downward which is a negative x to the even there's going down on the left up on the right which is a positive x to the odd and then up on the left and down on the right which is a negative x to the odd okay so we need to identify which one this is you only need to look at the ends to figure out which one it is both of my ends are going up so according to this chart it means i have a positive x to the even kind of graph well what is that coefficient it's positive i don't need to know what number it is i just need to know the sign and so it is going to be a positive because it's going up then it asks me which of the following is a possibility for the degree of f choose all that apply and my suggestion is is first start off by counting the turning points okay and we're going to count the turning points so your degree is going to be one plus the number of turning points you have so how many turning points do i hit i have one two three four five turning points in the whole graph okay so that if i add one that means six so six is the lowest degree that i could possibly have however whatever you decide is the lowest degree that you could possibly have using this okay and i'll write that note lowest degree is 1 plus the number of turning points you're going to add 2 to it and why do you add 2 because it is very much possible that the function when it's all in factored form and i set each factor equal to zero to get the x-intercepts it's possible that one of those factors could have given me imaginary answers and if it does give me imaginary answers i can't graph that it wouldn't be shown on the graph that there were imaginary answers so the only way i could know whether or not i would have to have more information of course in order to decide whether or not there were imaginary answers but for here it's just asking me well what is the possibilities okay so it's possible now all imaginary numbers are going to come in pairs why because there's always a plus and a minus okay and that has to do with your quadratic formula right your quadratic formula has a plus and a minus which means it has two values and so your imaginaries are all going to come in pairs so if you assume that there's imaginary going on here this is what happens when there's no imaginary is involved your power is six just based off of the turning points plus one but if i take in a consideration of one pair of imaginaries then i would get eight if i take in a consideration of two pairs imaginaries factors then i would have ten but ten isn't an option here the only two things i will be selecting is six and eight and that's it okay so keep in mind let's say the graph wasn't like this it was going downward forever okay then that would be one two three four turning points if it were going downward forever then my degree the lowest degree i could possibly have would have been five and then if i had one pair of imaginaries i could also select seven if i had two pairs of imaginaries but also select nine okay so you keep two and keep selecting all of those numbers don't subtract two you can't go backwards it has to be the turning points plus one is the lowest possible thing you'll select and then from there you keep adding two | Jessica Lopez | UCTa-A_p6ZZKFNYSKcaVjcwg | 2020-10-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,362 | 6,876 |
V4k4bh_dhJ0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4k4bh_dhJ0 | Put Your Insurance Policy In Your Trust | you know something odd that people don't know about your insurance policy would go in this as well you would make instead of your wife or your spouse or your partner yours kids instead of making those people the beneficiaries of your estate plan of your insurance life insurance you would make the trusts the beneficiary so that when you passed away that money was filtered into the trust let's suppose you're married and unfortunately this is grim sorry your husband passes away and you are rendered out of it and that life insurance pays off to you how can anybody use it they're going to have to get a conservatorship for you but instead if you made your trust the beneficiary then the backup trustee could come to the office boom we put them in place and they're spending that money on you right from the get-go that's the important thing this is the stuff I worry about | California Estate Planning | UCkvbwID139QHZ0W1DGfqRzg | 2017-07-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 159 | 874 |
dd8I901rd90 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dd8I901rd90 | Learning to Reflect 2021 | learning to reflect is a blended learning module these are the notes for the semester 1 2021 work portfolio package at the australian national university computer science tech launcher program these notes are to be used in conjunction with online exercises and workshops the module is designed to help students to develop capabilities expected of working professionals to identify their development needs how they will acquire these and to reflect on what they have learned this module was designed by tom worthington an honorary senior lecturer in the school of computing at the australian national university tom is an award-winning educator a fellow of the australian computer society and the higher education academy careers consultant tempi archer and the team at australian national university careers can assist with general advice on preparing a portfolio tempe is a professional member of the national association of graduate careers advisory services and the career development association australia on the wattle site you will find a set of notes in an electronic book these contain content intended for instructors as well as students to be used in conjunction with online exercises and workshops you don't have to read all of this you will be prompted by the wattle system and your instructor as to what part to read when the module focuses on the third evaluation theme of tech launcher reflecting and showcasing your learning in the course and the last two learning outcomes apply communication effective transmission of decisions and solutions using appropriate media to professional and lay audiences and reflection demonstrate and reflect on leadership and creativity as an individual and within a multi-disciplinary team the work portfolio package wpp assignment makes up 16 of your final grade and two workshop exercises contribute two percent each making a total of twenty percent the turnitin text matching tool can be used to help check the work submitted is original students can run their work through the turnitin practice site which provides more detail of the service a wiki with a logbook template for each student to keep an individual logbook of their work is provided the logbook is not assessed and is not visible to other students however it can be used as supporting evidence that the work you submitted for assessment was your own all logbook entries are time stamped by the system so the examiner will be able to see when you made notes and prepared drafts of your work feel free to fill in the blanks in the provided entries or delete them and write your own the course consists of two parts one topic per part with one workshop and exercise for each part one is skills where you identify the skills you have what you require and how to acquire them part two is how to get a job the wpp assignment task is to prepare an application for a real position this must be a position for which applications were open during the semester and you must write a new application for it you must not use the position or application previously submitted for tech launcher this module uses the university's waddle system for communication this includes the dialogue tool for one-to-one communication about the administration of this module the workshop tool for the workshop exercises and the assignment tool for the wpp assignment the zoom video conference system is used when a classroom is not available for the workshops the turnitin text matching system can be used to help check the work you submit is original two two hour workshops will be held to help you with the assignment bring along any questions and work on the assignments be prepared to express your views of the quality of the work of your fellow students there are no marks awarded for the workshops but there is two percent for the exercise due shortly afterward this module is more than just doing assignments to pass a course the carefully designed series of exercises are to help you to develop capabilities expected of working professionals to identify your development needs how to acquire these skills and to reflect on what you have learned this is something you will need to do throughout your professional career this presentation is released under a creative commons license see the accompanying website for more details | Tom Worthington | UCtZS2e807dC1zRhE7n5wpuw | 2021-02-22 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 722 | 4,322 |
kNZHJQiNbvc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNZHJQiNbvc | MY $1 MILLION GME TRADE!! | Oh boy what a day! Hi traders! Thank you for joining. I'm about to show you my best day ever. I've been trading for 21 years and I've never had a day like that that's all thanks to GME; now take a look at what happened to GME. This stock started today at $260 and look at the way it's just moving up that's the first few minutes of the trading session. I got prepared for this trade. I knew pre-market time that something big is going to happen to GME, well actually I thought I knew that for the past three days and it did not happen, so I'm still waiting and today I came up with a plan which was a very, very extreme plan. I was planning on a one million dollar trade and I knew that I'm risking one million dollars. Now take a look at the daily of GME to understand why I'm doing that. This stock was at $19 just recently moved up over $450 just yesterday and the way it started today with a big move up after a big gap down - that indicates just one thing; there still is short sellers who are being squeezed out of this stock and this has to be stopped sometime and I'm about to take advantage of that. So I'm planning a trade in GME and I did announce in my trading room today that I have a target which is around $200 and I'm expecting the stock to come down, I did not expect it to come down today. I did say that it's gonna take probably a few days, maybe two or three days, I didn't know how long, but this time I'm going to hang on and just you know take the heat. Now take a look at the point where I started selling that's the point where I'm about to short 4,000 shares right now because it moved down from the highs, well I was wrong. I did have a stop loss my stop-loss was not a technical stop-loss because I stopped trusting GME recently. I stopped trusting the technicals in GME recently because I just learned from the past few days that well it's a short squeeze it doesn't have to work according to the known technical rules now look at this point I'm down two hundred thousand dollars and remember my stop is one million dollars, which is approximately half of what I earned last year. Now four hundred dollars down, five hundred thousand dollars down and that was it. Now GME started to come down you're seeing it being halted several times that's one of them because when stock is coming down a lot it's being halted it's being stopped now it resumes and it starts trending lower now it's getting to be a little bit more clear. Now I'm understanding that that would probably be it and at that point right now it crashed I missed that point really because I wanted to add right there under $400, in fact Scott in the trading room, he just shorted it at $400 now it pops up again and I'm getting ready to add another 2,000 shares because I like the trend right now. It looks to me like it's failing now it's hard to see because it's a fast forward here but you need to take a look at the buyers and the sellers to understand why I thought there will be a pressure now I'm about to add another 2,000 shares and look at the way it just comes down now very nice technical formation here fall short and at that point, again halted, so I will wait again until it resumes here it goes again it resumes. Added two thousand shares. Now traders if you like this video so far how about giving us a thumb up it's right here that button it helps our channel helps more people like you who are interested in trading so we will really appreciate that. Now let's take a look at what continues to happen here today in GME now I just want to remind you, my target was around $200, $250, but that was not an intraday target. I knew I'm getting into this trade for several days. I was surprised. I was surprised. Now here it is being halted again. Now at that point it's quite clear to understand that the stock is coming down, look at what happens right when it opened; just moved in, halted again and again when it's going to open you're going see a lot of sellers coming in and look at how it goes I'm up four hundred thousand dollars, five hundred thousand dollars and again it's being halted as you can see here several times as it came down now look at the way it just crashes down and that's the time where really it's starting to go back to its senses. Another crash right over here and at that point again halted. Look at the results here I'm up 1.2 million dollars. Taking my profits right here. Moved out of the trade. You see the price is around $140 I was really planning for $200. In fact, I was saying to myself that if it only comes down to 250 dollars intraday I would take it. Now take a look at the results over here I had several trades today that's not my only trade but definitely my best trade ever up 1.278 million dollars. Well, I've never had the trade like that and I hope you enjoyed this trade and if you'd like to see more of my videos you do have the subscribe button right over here and you can hit the notification bell also if you want to be notified of my future uploads and if you like to trade with us and join our team there's a lot of links right here below that you can join; free trading room link and free courses and so on and we would love if you join our team and again don't forget to give us a thumb up if you like that video. Thank you very much for watching and I hope it was helpful and educational for you. Thank you. | Meir Barak - Day Trading | UCtJ1KC1kKopCNic9gh69Y8A | 2021-01-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | detection | en | 1,059 | 6,338 |
mQqnjAON1MY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQqnjAON1MY | Crunch Time In The Season | The Midweek Fix | [ __ ] [Music] hello everyone welcome to the midweek fix uh it's me again chris brack and i'm here with partners in crime kev and luke and we're joined by kendall are we all doing well good mate yeah not too bad and it's not friday yet so it's weird people will be sick of those three aren't they god yeah once a week normally enough isn't it true kendall how things have you yeah good thank you just obviously just finished watching the psg real huge game which was insane and that's what you want from champions league that's what you need but uh yeah good thank you yeah it was a psg messing up again and pogba still missing over in a big game who'd have thought it but still it'd be one year to manager next year so we could all we could all laugh again cool so right so housekeeper first smash the like button share if you share if you can and kev because because we're really good at this and we're going to talk about bet mate yeah we um we're shocked at this aren't we we're really really bad at that so right the deal is yeah i was gonna say the deal is tomorrow night there's a group of three premier league fixtures uh north street chelsea southampton v newcastle walls v watford and we got to pick 11 players two from each of the six clubs uh two from five clubs and one from one and then usually yeah usual rules apply uh three defenders three midfielders three forwards one of which will each will be on the bench two will start for each position and two keepers from the six clubs no budgets no nothing we all we all we have to do is pick them so if you guys in the chat have any ideas of who you'd like to see in from those six clubs who should we be going for who's in your fantasy team that's giving you loads of points start throwing names in and we'll see what we can muster up between the four of us cool and uh that may have also said to us uh they're revealing something new and really exciting this weekend so if you sign up this weekend you'll get to there'll be a new feature going live this weekend they're very cool about it but you know it sounds like a new thing so again you can sign up for free and you just do the three parts or you can join with the parts where you're going against other punters but again like we said all gambling please responsible please gamble responsibly but also it's a bit of fun uh but also we're gonna get kendall to pick our team because let's be honest those three are crappy we have we've but yeah i've seen the names coming in already rudiger shea adams newcastle and norwich chelsea so um stick big joe linton in midfield yeah i think he is in like not like premier league fps i think he's classed as a a forward as well i think he'll be classed as a midfielder next season yeah he will he will probably he will no uncertainty but um look we'll we'll come around to picking that team in a sec um one bit of housekeeping there gav was insistent that we mentioned and it's down to all of you guys in the chat me chris luke kendo anyone who's watched we've hit 2.5 million views as a channel that is absolutely top bananas man that is brilliant when you think about the amount of times that we've all been in the chat together with all of you guys and it all all tied up and we're at 2.5 million views that's brilliant you know so well done to everyone in the chat and thanks so much for being here every week every night at 10 p.m you're always there and you're fantastic every single one of you yeah it doesn't it doesn't go on notice we all do really appreciate all the views and all the fun so absolutely yeah good good good uh right so should we start picking a team for a bit of fun yep well we might as well start with the two keepers right to be fair kevin together i've got the best score so far yeah but it's usually just just throwing that out there like you know i mean if we're throwing shade throwing shade the chat had the worst results so far i'm just saying if we've got to pick two keepers right who's going to get clean sheets well what i've seen sar mentioned already yeah jose salad it will be a good one he does he does very well normally yeah yeah let's be honest uh i openly admit i wasn't a big i wasn't a massive fan of uh but i only saw him from his portal days and thought he was he's got unlucky this season with a few rentals this year he's been really good you know when we played him he was a nightmare you know he went from porto to i think to olympiacos and he almost had a complete career reset and you know he's he's rebuilt he's got back into the portugal set up as well uh i think he's still portugal's number two behind ruby patricio but um you know coming into the wool set up with the portuguese links they have there it was like home away from home so he's he's done amazing but i'd start him yeah so oh asking how do the points work um so goalkeepers wise they get points for depending how many minutes you do clean sheets is three point penalty saves is five points as well uh and then you can also get massive points his core goal or get an assist which is alison's not playing so yeah mendy's i think mendy's clean sheet is truly locked in against norwich gotta be yeah but the thing is would i i'd almost want two other players from chelsea yeah you would yeah yeah that's a good point you know i haven't also yeah because he's been playing really well he would have a defender from chelsea as well wouldn't you because they've been smashing points for me on fpl yeah james is injured by the way he's reactivated his injuries so he's out yeah well should we do start as a starter then and then we'll um we'll come back to the goal either we'll come back to the other goalie after see who we got left because sarah will play defensive defensively who we thinking defensively then are we thinking well i mean the worst thing wolves don't do is concede goals and they're playing watford um that could be yeah i said over that but they all played watford commentators i'm trying to think if there's any other six sides with defenders to take set pieces um that's a look alongside mighty target takes out takes corners for chelsea alonso chelsea oh i'm really good tends to get goals from set pieces so yeah i like rude again he keeps getting me points in fbl him and silva that's my back team in fpl so yeah we'll probably should go with rudy to be fair i think he's been shot yeah in the uh the chat as well definitely go with rudiger you keep if you're saying for cody o'kilmer for wolves but i think the best you'll get from the wolves defenders is going to be um yeah cheap clean sheet points yeah the other one and i'm not trying to upset kendall is um the chat from santa is it salisu yeah he he gets interceptions for fun he's had an excellent season he's a raging defender yeah they did well picking him up to be fair yeah so do we want to put him in as a potential other defender or do it as a tools you want better from southampton it's quite because southampton you would have yeah james while across our adams would be the other ones wouldn't it but yeah i'm sure you probably out of them attacking wise you'll probably get something from wolves or chelsea so you could have yeah you could have solizu okay yeah yeah i've got rude against alicia so far you could go with connor cody because he'd be on the bench and that takes that takes up one of the wool's selections he'll start and get clean sheet bonus like so right let's do strikers next because they're a bit more fun yes we have we have more of these count as a striker i will just check that outfit have it class of midfield so for chelsea it is verna or lukaku so you know would chelsea make changes because it's norwich yeah they're not probably not catching us in their safest houses so maybe he would start with lukaku up front he's a flat track bully and i mean that in a good one yeah which pro for spl points is probably quite handy if he's going to get any point it's going to be against norwich surely no offense like no offense but no it's a good show they're not going to be around next year to complain about it i mean the other striker i guess we've got shared them so we've got brosia we've got chris ward uh same maximus cluster striker in the in this game as well we've got see that's the thing we've got three um away games in seven days so i don't know who he's gonna who we i just over the next few days i don't know who he's going to start and who he's not or do we fancy one then there's the wolves watford game dennis schools for fun or was him you'd like to think gibbons versus watford i nearly say when he chan you could stick shadows in there i don't know yeah because midfield wise if you're going to have like habits you need your blockers james and i would put joe linton in now joel throws it forward oh crap i [ __ ] because if he plays in midfield as a forward he's going to get into set loads of the same kind of interception points as what for being here if we want if we want james well price we'll have to get rid of adam's or select because we're only glad two and i'd rather have jake more proud to be honest than she had them yeah so if you do stuff up and just have silly suit and james blood powers on southampton's out the picture yeah yeah you don't need to worry about southampton anymore and in chelsea we could have well chelsea we've got rudy going lukaku so that's chelsea done unless we've just been off no i'm gonna unless we've done it in there yeah yeah yeah okay yeah so we've been off lukaku yeah yeah okay okay so chelsea and so on to the box and actually wolves the box as well so okay so striker wise so newcastle means take max is definitely an option yeah off razer is the other option oh yeah phrase is the one that's broken with uh with pedro nettle wolves we've got two walls players already got sarah what about pookie if anyone's going to do anything for norwich it would be we're going to have to have someone from norwich we're going to have to have at least one player so because we can put we can have pookie on the bench on the bench yeah yeah yeah yeah and he's out the way as well yeah so we're just gonna start and strike at a backup goalie so from who so let's see who we've got left so you can't have savants and you can't have chelsea and you can't have wolves we've already got saint max from again this up front from watford yep yeah cause if anyone's gonna score from watford it's more likely dennis as well yeah yeah there we go uh put him in tennis and then finally we just need a goalie so it's because we've already got two newcastle plays right because it doesn't that's true okay there we go so we got sarin sarin gold rudiger salisu at the back ward proud and have it saint max and dennis who do you want kendall is your captain of vice capsule captain gets double points and vice captain gets uh one and a half points i'm just trying to think who's my ass kevin she's telling me who i had is captain of my own but i just kept it right now i think i had as last time it's gotta be someone who is gonna score so it's gotta be i would have said habits but this what's worrying me is that they might he might not start because it's not rich like he might just play like well if he if he doesn't start like if he doesn't start then phrasal coming and phrase will be right okay yeah probably going to get a goal yeah so yeah have it i would have said probably have it as your captain okay cool and carefully just vice captain um it's defaulted to war prize but we can move it off then if you're saying rudy gets in the shouts as i show you yeah [Music] yeah yeah they'll probably get a clean sheet clean sheet and he's likely to get so you could even do vice versa you could capture to go and vice captain have it the opposite way around okay do that answer yeah didn't rude again don't i'm vice captain hollis all done there we go all set kill savannah in 15 minutes you are a legend in your own i know i think that i think first time we do this it's about 20 25 40 minutes we did we did and we realized actually defensive midfielders are dead good yeah they pick up points like you wouldn't believe in this game okay so we won't spend too much time that's because too fair careful me did a post match to this so we'll shoot for a little bit uh so i'm going to ask kendall from a neutrals point of view did you see the liverpool game last night um there was a lot of handwritten handwriting in it called you know lots of worry lots of concern about the loss kevin i would be more like i don't like to have one but if it was a game you're going to lose or draw that was the one you can get away with and i always felt little apart generally were under much threat but i am a biased liverpool fan so like that is also my favorite yeah um i was watching and to be honest i was surprised because just the way you guys played last time the way that you've kind of sailed through the champions league in general i thought um i thought actually into milan were quite okay yesterday um they did a little bit more than i expected i thought bringing vidal in you know it can be very very very hit and miss but at points it was like vintage vidal on there like that it was just brilliant like that clearance um at the end was just exceptional yesterday um but yeah even on the replays he's not in screen until he flies in it's ridiculous it's just it's mad um so yeah i thought i thought they did offer you guys something to play against yesterday which um it leaves a lot to be said considering the teams that you've played throughout the competition you've just been on top form all the time so um yeah i was just about to say you had some to be fair both teams had some decent chances when i watched it yesterday and but i was kind of hit and miss watching it um so yeah i just i think you have a great chance again this year um really really good um chance yeah sorry because because the internet never forgets um if we get to our failer come target uh kev's gonna have a mohawk oh lovely i always got a [ __ ] literally got blackmailed into it last night i'm not going great i don't have kev kevin i was i was in the i was on the show with you it was kev why don't you get a mohawk if we get to tell you oh yeah i'll do that i haven't been drinking if we get to our 10 grand target and the link is in the in the shows in the show's description if we get to our 10 grand target i'm going to get the mohawk and i'm going to be holding it for a couple of weeks and do whatever shows on here with the vidal mohawk absolutely 100 um i'll be walking around with a beanie at work for the for those two weeks in the middle of the summer can't wait it's up to you guys if you really want us to get to that target you know what to do it's worth it it's worth horrible people talking about it but if you're worth secret just for that wouldn't it luke uh i'm supposed to about this actually how did you find last night uh for what i managed to watch and work i thought it was it wasn't a great performance but it wasn't a bad performance really um i think if there was one game that you could get away with not playing great last night was probably the only game for the rest of the season liverpool are going to get away with playing it and as long as this is the one off and it gets out the system and we win against brighton then it's twitter just overreacted last night as twitter tends to do when your team loses just twitter just blows up thinking thinking that liverpool lost like reading twitter last night i thought liverpool got knocked out but yeah i think i saw a thing saying anzagi out coach klopp well who's anxiety got in the next round no one that's right yeah it's it's having dominance in the right areas but we will we will see anyway enough enough of last night because that's been done to death so let's let's look at the rest of the last 16 and so we've got four teams through already so we've got liverpool through city through buying through to be honest they all pretty much coasted real madrid through which if you haven't seen it was an absolute barnstormer of the game yeah psg and throwing it away in the champions league just uh goes hand in hand really doesn't it um but i'd say well but benzema brilliant again wasn't he he's great he's he's your proper number nine he's as dependable as a stop clock twice a day he will always deliver he's always there he was he brought back the ears tonight he was like the benzema ball he's so much energy so much drive and leadership and that was the difference between the two sides when [Music] you could see psg were really good on the break they're fantastic under but you saw it for in bappe's goal i mean the defending from madrid was shocking the what's his name milital was just going for a wander and they lost the ball in a bad area brilliant pass from neymar and bappy was already on his bike left david alaba 1v1 and alibaba tried to do remember what virgil did and he he blocked off three quarters of the goal and left and trusted the keeper to trusted addison to save a shot they did exactly the same and it was i had flashes of uh virgil's penalty in the cup final where he was almost there to hit it into that corner and that's what he thinks yeah that's what papa did with uh with courtois you know he gave him that corner to try and hit and then bappy twatted it and it was a great cause one nil and it could have been two if he'd held his if psg had held that run in the second half yeah he's got to talk about that i mean as good as him he was and he's he's very good that's a for a strike of that talent it was quite lazy not getting back into position because yeah no do you think kendall i think if they got that's too nothing that kills the game and to be fair um if that had happened as you were saying it was too nil and real madrid just wouldn't have wouldn't have had a chance but they kind of came away with a lifeline there and they thought okay we'll just take the game by at times now and that's what they did and they've ended up with the rewards from it so yeah very just a little bit of just incompetence really in that respect massively with a gift which is kind of yeah it turns to carry suddenly which was uh very very very kind of like thing is you could you could just tell with with psg that for all of the star quality that they've bought and they have brought star quality there's no doubt about it there isn't a single vocal leader in that side and that's one thing he never was he wasn't a vocal leader on the pitch at barcelona and he's not a vocal leader now um forget his name he's really good quite old though he was quite good at psja as well yeah he was you know i mean the thing is veracity is one of the few players in world football that can talk to thiago uh between him and luka modric and i could you imagine doing a rondo with those three it's just just quit when you just quit football and just give up and never play again but in the middle of the park he was so quiet you know on the ball absolute top top top tier but there was no leadership and the difference when benzema got when madrid got going and you had cruz moderate the old heads the experienced heads yeah and once they got a snip finishes junior should have had two on the night at least you know that should have been a lot more comfortable than what it was uh madrid deserved it on the second half on the second half of the of the tie really you know they they were to me what inter milan weren't last night in two were two nil down going into a game that they had to win and they persisted with a back five even when they were down to ten men i thought there's no get up and go about you you're good good side but you don't have a killer instinct madrid went for it they'd rather lose three trying to get back in and that's the difference that's what makes them a dangerous side knock out football well it does but next week four sides to come yeah next so next week we've got i experiment fika man united madrid juventus villarreal and little versus chelsea so kendall obviously people don't know you're not only a newcastle fan you're a big athletic madrid fan so let's let's go with that one because we ate united as well so we could all have a big chat about this and hopefully you're going to do as a favor look luke sat forward he's already excited yeah so how are you feeling about um the away leg because um from what i saw the first leg and it's a bit disappointing it was one one really because i thought you dominated my united daddy very well i probably sloppiness near the end cost you the equalizer now there's no weight goals so it's not as costly as it probably would have been last year but i was i was sort of feeling madrid's side about man united and how the size balanced yeah that first was just so frustrating because i kept i knew if we scored early on i said i was doing a watch long and i said i know for a final fat this second half we're gonna sit off and i just knew and i said that's i'm concerned if we do that that man united are going to have that little bit of jammy look you know like the always have they always have that little fluky jammy thing where they just one goal going and then they just the other draw they win the game they always have been like that especially the last few years when they haven't necessarily relied on how good they are as a team and i just knew and obviously when a language goal went it had to start i just said that exactly what was going to happen i just i could see it straight off um and unfortunately since then we've now lost lamar who has got a serious injury and not even sure how long he's going to be out and vasalco as well right back we've lost him as well or another muscle injury so we're going into that tie now the second time weaker um i don't know in terms of my what what their injuries are or anything but they don't even look good in the league now so i would be thinking if if it was us just go out all guns blazing because we've got nothing to lose at this point the league's not going well um so this is like the last thing um we need to do and i think if if atleti don't get through this exam i think simeon is gone in the summer um because there's nothing really there's nothing else for him to do now at this point like the la the last time we lost the champions league final to real madrid in 2016 he was ready to leave then because he said i just don't know where i can take this club like he doesn't believe that he can win champions league obviously he's in an upstairs six years but um i think if this tie obviously if many united win this tie everyone's gonna be gutted apart from my united fans everyone's saying um and yeah i think somebody wanna be off in the summer but i i don't know what's gonna happen i really don't luckily joel felix and stuff is on form at the moment so um there is that a little bit of saving grace but i don't know if he was to leave um where would where would you expect who would you expect to come in to replace it is it who the club will look at or is it yeah there's been a couple of things so um valverde has been mentioned and luis enrique are the two main people at this time um i would like lewis henrique whether or not he would come is a different story because it's kind of got like a a cushy number really at the moment with spain um i think if you're on if you're a national manager and to you're going to step down club level i think it's a big decision to make because you kind of it's a much less pressurized job being a a national team manager than it is at club level um but i think lewis enrique is still still young he's still got so much if he wants to come back to a club level he's still got mountains of a career ahead of him um so yeah but obviously there is the barcelona connection there so whether or not it will come as a different story but um yeah i would like to with henrikh mkhitaryan okay where do you think he only goes at the end of the season if he does italy it'll be italy i believe um i'm just hoping it's not monday night because i'll die um thank you very much for keeping this up diego if i'm here maybe you never know i've always said you know like i think i've been showing and i was getting asked about like who i would want as a as a manager and stuff and i said diego simioni like that is my ideal magic because i just think him and the newcastle fans would be like a match made in heaven and liverpool fans it would be like just it would be after she asked you of the next level if yeah it was awesome and simiony but yeah i doubt it's going to happen i i hope he doesn't end up in a premier league for a variety of reasons because i think he's so good yeah yeah he's just one of those managers that gets a team to believe in to buy into him and if they buy in they'll buy in hook line and sinker and he can be an absolute nightmare i would i i wouldn't be a bit surprised if psg come knocking for him because there's not many yeah sounds like more right that they could go for really yeah i mean people pay david it's whether he could be asked for the bollocks that's around psg yeah it's a lot the only good thing is about that if it was it would either he would either get sick and be like i'm not dealing with this i would literally absolutely transform them because he wouldn't he wouldn't take none of the crap that they now offer so it would either it would go one of two ways i think it's probably done that's going to end up a psg um and i think i don't know i think it'll be depend on what happens in cer this year because i'm not entirely sure what's going on there at the moment but yeah i think i don't know where simeon you would go in italy because all the top jobs seemed pretty cushy maybe subsidy was paid for didn't he so yeah milan i don't know it'll be somewhere where the fans just take it the best at doing that so but we've seen the past luke doesn't look comfortable but then the next level manager comes available to base that quickly because allegri's yeah yeah going back there has not really worked out for him this season so maybe he could end up at uvay yeah uh kendall garmax asking which athletic player would be great for liverpool i mean i'm not sure she's really going to scout the ball for us i'll he's the most versatile midfield straw defender that i've seen in spanish football him and valverde are two quality quality players personally i'd prefer barela but marcus lorente's is quality i mean look joe felix is just out there price wise he's for what atletico paid for him the they took a huge gamble but i think he's going to be set there for a good while i think if you're going to try to get anyone out of there would be marcus lorente for me yeah he's also but childhood he's very young as well though so yeah he's still learning in his game yeah it probably it's probably doing good to have three four years they're learning this trade learning either under simeon or whoever the next manager is going to be this is the first season as well like he's had a consistent one running the team because the last two years he's had a severe injury that only got rehabilitated in the summer um and he only had surgery in the summer he was playing on a broken foot for six months so it's like this is the only this is the first time now that he's actually got a consistent run and he's scoring pretty much every game or at least assist in every game so it just shows you that tiny little he just needed that that consistency behind him um he helps having griezmann there as well because yeah griezmann could have a good link up and also that's one for him to learn off you know griezmann's been there done it won't pretty much everything you know it's again same with him look from a liverpool point of view i hope i prefer united to go through yeah purely because you think that it's off the top then a softer touch by a country mile you vent this in group you are sorry atletico madrid in group games that's you don't you're not getting this you're getting a different atletico madrid and knockout football yeah well we've seen the only time we've made a quarterfinal clock yeah was madrid yeah they're much more difficult to when it comes to knockout football yeah so luke from luke from united's point of view uh they are because i'll give you the one that you love and miraculously all their players are now fit although ronaldo apparently he's all fine now he's now said he is now fit to play so he's so funny if he's on the bench though he's so funny if he's on the bench comes back from the derby he's injured but it'd be so funny if he ends up on the bench no i think atletico go through i just watched that first game united just seem to be all over the place all over the shop i don't know what not the players actually believe anything ralph is saying or whether or not they're pretending they're listening going one in one ear out the other because he knows that they all know that you're not going to be there so why should i run the extra miles for you when probably most of them are thinking about leaving in the summer anyway so i honestly think in the first leg atletico madrid thought they were getting the man united involved and they made them too much respect and now they know what they're all about they hold no fear they all ment this version of manchester united hold no fair for uh you know i don't look i watched him against betis at the weekend and i thought betters are no better than what manchester united are and atletico handled them fairly easily yeah and better so above us in the league as well so exactly score predictions there luke what are you going for uh one nil athletico kev is in three one i'm gonna go two one off let's go after extra sign two one two one was my uh prediction as well after they saw yeah i just wanted to prime simeon you won they'll get there the celebration to the fans great yeah um the other guys are tasty mind yeah juventus you meant to fill around so villarreal just lost uh albion moreno to another acl second one second one in 12 months which is a shame for him one one um but it's at home you would fancy juventus at home to go through but these this isn't the events of all but they've now they've got to strike yeah the buying game from the other night i just think juventus go up a level get the job done and get it done yeah brother are non-bugs in europe they no longer yeah they're a good side but yeah you they should have too much for i think probably two nil i mean two no i'd be comfortable enough saying two no you're good i mean lil chelsea just just walked out yeah you know chelsea won two nil in second gear they weren't even tested that much really yeah i mean the finally balanced one is ix and benfica 2-2 at the moment um they're playing in amsterdam fancy ix if if we're all being honest is that the winner of that tie is probably what whoever wants isn't it if we're all being honest because yeah all the others you go in if you whether he's little playing off the lefty head on you look at the audios going all those are a tough game or a game where you're going over two legs that's gonna be tight that's gonna be hard yeah that feels like the one if it was me because i know we have city in the middle of either side of the quarterfinals i'd rather face nights and a benfica than i would like to be facing chelsea or city or one of what city in the middle of it because that that's a hell of i mean listen be a great stupid great three days with of uh stress and anxiety but oh god being realistic you probably want i extra good the likes of anthony and haller haller's transformed himself since going from west ham he's flying this season there there's some good young players again and 10 hag is one of those cultures that interesting whoever they play you're gonna run and you're gonna have to really put a shift in for the two games so there's no rest in that game i think they'll go through but i wouldn't be as keen as well who would you who would you want then kev based on who could go through who who who would you think would be juventus yeah you entered the idea one okay you vent this for me i think um chelsea are the ones i want to avoid yeah purely simply because they're just faster we've played three times we can't we can't we can't beat them though if you're saying any of them yeah ix and juventus would be the two that you'd say yeah look yeah debbie you're preferred but um definitely chelsea and yeah chelsea be the one i want to avoid completely madrid would be interesting real madrid would be interesting there's a few stories on each one because you know i actually we got them last year in the champions league but fans wise fans never got to go to i they've got to go to citizens as well experience in the group stage because it was no fans real madrid gave us a bit of a lesson let's be honest but we had no we had no defense either and we didn't start tiago so there's a couple of these games we've gone there's a there's a bit of a story or a reason behind one kendall for your point of view uh who who would that letty prefer who would be good for us who would be a nightmare for atleti um everyone would be a nightmare i'm not even gonna make joking actually genuinely would um yeah probably uv that's the only team i can possibly think of that i would be like obviously we don't want a madrid because that never runs well in champions league um so you couldn't even play them anywhere so yeah it'll probably be you there for me because i think 10 hog is very tactically astute i think he he sets up his teams brilliantly so i i personally would not like to play iax um just because i think tactically i think 10 hog will probably break down samia quite easily um so yeah probably i would say cool okay luke anything any different for you from a little point of view well who don't i want um do or don't you can give me both probably don't want chelsea probably the top uh the top one i was talking the group chat with uh with with a few friends of mine and um they were talking about waxing lyrical about buy-in and i was like i fancied beating by them with two legs as well so i wouldn't mind anyone apart from chelsea yeah but i prefer playing cyto come at you and attack you yeah because as i love the players can be i trust our defense to withstand pretty much more stuff but size to sit in and try to hit you on the counter the ones that they'll test your patience as well as your your skill and chelsea are very very good at lefty are good at it but i think chelsea are just very very good at playing sides on the break if the united went through then they would wouldn't mind united united went through um but i wouldn't mind having city either because could you imagine pet thinking about liverpool's run three for three games in a row you're losing what if you drew something fake up as well before april business end of the season you gotta love it okay good right so let's move on to this week then uh we'll do a bit of a quick preview whilst kev and luke will do a bit of a bigger preview on friday but big two games called now we've got brighton away and arsenal away in the space are so we've got saturday saturday wednesday how he's seen these so brighton we haven't actually won in our last three games against brighton and before that we we had quite quite a good record but we've actually drawn two and lost one against bryce at the moment they've got a bit of a graham potter bit of a hoodoo over us really um the away game last year probably shouldn't have lost but we're switching to drone uh the home game we were diabolical and the whole game this year blue was really complacent and probably deserve to brighton are very hot and cold when they're honest when they're on it they're really really good but you can get at them i think losing um to newcastle hasn't helped because duffy has to play and he doesn't have he's brilliant here you know he's an absolute nightmare for set pieces but he doesn't have the pace and he expo he leaves that back three exposed i think webster's are injured as well so brought back through a veltmann duffy dunk yeah so that can be got it you know i'd fancy winning away at brighton arsenal are you know before we come on tonight i looked at the form table i know what the table looks like but i looked at the form table for the last six games right now we're top newcastle second city of third arsenal are fourth in the pro in the forum table for the last six games right and the bottom four sides are watford norwich everton and leeds in the league yes you know but brighton are stuck in six no man's land yeah and the problem is you got a side like brighton who are in that part of the season now where look they're not going to go down and they're not going to get into europe you've got players who are looking for moves and playing some of them are playing for move some of them are playing not to get hurt which is this that we see every time we play again quite possibly he's a flicker he didn't play against just to be fair no he didn't he was on the bench wouldn't he yep yeah he was on the bench but he won't be against us i hope he is i'll be made of these on the board it's like i can't say for chelsea he's just he sees beyonce but a second liverpool's around the corner he's out of the crying chamber he's just he's very very good i mean i don't see i don't see pursuers staying at brighton beyond the season depends on what is off the pitch issues to be honest i don't think that i don't i i think for quite a lot of clubs these days i don't think that would be a factor you know football is not known for its morality so if if they can get the player they'll get the player and they'll they'll deal with that as of when it happens yeah look i fancy us against brighton arsenal have stumbled across a way of playing over the last since probably we played them in the league during a decent run of forum but still it's arsenal no way you you'd still fancy us it's fanciest but at the same time they're um we're playing an awful lot of games yeah volume games by the time we play arsenal depending on the rotation club uses at the weekend you know could factor into it but i'd fancy our chances look every tree look at it we have to we have to win you know maintain it if we're to maintain any kind of pressure on city have to win simple as that and the place we play first between us and city city playing monday night against palace away remember yeah yeah i mean i always think for lippel i think we saw this the year we finished second the clock is he's learned since then that every game is a must win and i think he goes into a lot of games like where i think the every 30 seconds there were times where you're going oh draws all right in the derby the draw is okay in old trafford and then we got the point going i should they've all caught up with us though yeah so in some ways the lack of wiggle room probably probably suits us better i i do actually think that's probably what's helped newcastle with their the signings they've made because the relegation battle because newcastle coming up but i think when newcastle got to a point where you're going yeah i'm going to wiggle room now it is [ __ ] or buffs now let's go you know what you're going to do and with the science again you know trippier especially newcastle kicked on and i think is it four in a row now they're wrong yeah they're winning runs totally still unbeaten in 2022. it's our longest unbeaten run since 2011. that's what i mean wow that's and was now i'll be honest i know we said the relegation battle because we had kevin on the show uh probably just after the transfer window shut yeah you don't when we talk about the trunk the relevation right now we're talking burnley everton leads yeah it's what one of them three are going down watford to me and dodge are gone i don't see them getting out with it for me newcastle now is just how high can we finish i don't actually consider newcastle as part of this relegation which is no credit to any help look people know i'm not always the most complimentary about eddie howe but proof of the pudding i mean [Music] so again not kind of positive exactly so there's two big they were the two big streams only two of our asylums have really been playing because trippy has been out for four games now um obviously bruno has been sitting on the bench chris wood hasn't really he's influenced games but not with scoring goals because that's coming from other areas of the pitch now um obviously matt target couldn't play against aston villa so really dan burn has been like the most under the radar signing that i could have ever possibly expected but honestly my god like what a difference is he's made just alone it's it's honestly just insane he's absolutely fantastic what a defender he is yeah it's it's amazing to sign in one of your own and he is he's he's a proper fan he will give you that extra five ten percent he'll give you that voice as well you know and the experience i still find it money played i still find that maddie was playing left back though he was he was the biggest left back i've ever seen in my life because they always keep putting him and phrase it together like in pictures and stuff because we've got the tallest and the shortest player in the premier league so they keep doing it and now because we haven't lost they're like oh god i think it's like a suspicious thing so that now they keep them like they keep doing this so they keep going like i was laughing because dan burn didn't interview and he said the next thing i'm going to come out holding his hand like he's a mascot i'll be honest right i was disappointed not to see bruno germais playing i i want to see what he's like because if we are looking at signing players from the french league and ballet is not the one and pepe is not the one you want to be hanging your hat and saying these signings came from the french league on big money and they work they didn't they were absolute disasters and i wanted to see this kid because i hope that liverpool are looking at you and amy and you can use bruno as a yardstick because they're both highly thought of coming from france and if he can hit the ground running for newcastle in the boards well maybe for um signing too many for us in the summer you never know i hope if we stay like i'm still saying if we stay safe because i'm like so worried that we just do a new castle and just do stupid things but that will be oh my god last game of the season it's against burnley as well oh my god that would be so funny yeah so let's talk about the other three so leeds they did they did well with jessie march uh i know they lost but they did play better a bit more controlled still attacking wise i think lee's be there just about okay i think it's between berlin and everton i do think that's a straight shootout i think i think brent could have just got out of it with that norwood i think that that's probably enough for brentford to stick themselves so i think it's between them too the publicity around everton's not good either so you know like when things just happen where like oh yeah they're just destined to go down yeah i'm sorry i'm not even being horrible right i i really don't like him i really have something they have this like this affinity with sunderland like they're like we call them literally newcastle fans call them the scouse mccombs because like that's going to be what they are like they they love sunderland and they always like hate us and i don't even know why so when rafa where went there we were like oh now i can't believe this that's horrible um luckily i was like great love rafa um i like to think in my head he's doing it on purpose um but yeah they look they look tragic like like extremely look very bad this liverpool is one of the young ukrainian left back i get why he's not playing but he was damned as patterson from rangers highly thought of young right back pretty decent why are you not giving the game against he stopped him off and just left him out against spurs which is probably good for him because everything's absolutely and the likes of corbin's getting the game weak like all the time and i just think i watched him the other night and i was like i mean look seamus corbin is without his goals james comes like he's like uh bane's time father time is always going to win out in the end but he's he was a quality fullback very very good fallback that leg break but which one the one was it that broke his leg yeah he's done two he's broken like twice and the thing is that he gets the island yeah he's oh yeah that was the one yeah he's needed to be phased out of that club for a few years but chris i was gonna ask you the stuff that's in the media when we finished last night i text you the daily mail story about the um about what was breaking with everton i mean yours i wasn't impressed you sent me a daily mail i've got to be honest they were the ones who broke it so i thought i'd show you what do you make of it um it's a warning for everton it if it's okay if it's true in the sense that the same 260 million in debt over the last three years that's what they've posted but they've still fallen under ffp because a lot of that debt can be on the produce with add-ons they can add them back here go well that's for the stadium that's the agreed covert impacts we kept them under the 105 million which i think's the break even points the talk is episode announced another loss of 100 million now it's who you believe now because simon jordan talk sport i saw that i mean he's an ex-chairman so you think he would know the ins and outs of football a bit more he seems to think it's dead cert that they're gonna get in some sort of trouble for it reports in the echo after quite relaxed about it now look that could be local press spin but it's just another distraction edson don't really need with they've just lost the just they're suspended i don't know why they spend but they're suspended the sponsor who's linked with usmanoff yeah i mean i don't get why i'm suspending him because i don't think what is gonna happen in two years time we're all gonna forget and go out rush is all right now bring it back i mean you know there's a bit of a weird phrase i thought i thought most of people are getting rid of the sponsors they're not suspending them yeah and so that was one but i mean for everton if if it does get over they get sanctioned sanctions could be worse i mean the police deduction they go down [Music] if they it's when they get it because it could get found guilty you can appeal it as as well you can kick it down the road and there's points that you may not kick until next year but if they're relegated next year it's a it's a premier league thing they've been found in breach of not not an efl breach so don't actually know what you can do from them but if they are found guilty and say burnley go down burly could appeal going why am i we got relegated but we stuck to the rules they didn't there's and he ended up with the problem there's a minefield here that the premier league they've never had to address because no no club has spent this recklessly no it's been this badly no one's been dumped for it in the previous league yeah but you couldn't have a situation where i think at the efl at the start of the season they had three fictionalists one was darby in the league one without darby in the league which that meant i think it was uh reading would be in it and there was a situation with wickham because wickham didn't actually know what league's going to be because they didn't know if darby were going up going down i want to keep an eye on for sure um i mean the thing is if they get sanctioned and don't get the points deduction then they're going to have to be working they're going to be working on their restricted spending for however long which they've been uh which is the problem they have on the rafa which is they only spent 1.8 million which was on demarco ironically the best player this season would they come by anyone else because they couldn't afford to now i know they bought four in january but we're offset 40 million for delhi what is that what who is thinking that if he played like 20 games then they'd have to pay a certain amount of money but dele alli can't play 20 games this season i think to get to 40 million he's almost got to win the ballon d'or i think it's yeah their spending is silly i just i look at like the past few years and i just think like there's no plan how how has that been allowed generally they won the transfer window every year they've got trophy and everything different that in your cabinet and legally i was fine with the van the beak signing because i thought it it's on loan to its low risk it doesn't work just send him back yeah and he needs games and the one thing the big area everything a week is midfield because decor is really good but he's picked up a lot of it he's picked up quite a bit of injuries alan i think he moved to the premier league at the wrong time i think he probably shouldn't be probably a couple years earlier i do think the pace is getting to him uh gomez doesn't do it for me uh fabian dell not for me and the fallback they've got just really old fallbacks so i mean do you think the goal i mean the thing is burnley for all of their homes it has i think veg horse has been a good signing and all night's been a good signing it all it takes as we've seen with uh with brentford are we well what one result can change a lot this is probably the first time i can honestly have a heart saying well i'm looking at them so going you know they might actually go because i was saying that six seconds go down but it would be a massive shock if they went absolutely massive i don't think so two two got to go downstairs i felt there were worse sides below them and i just go go like well i can't see if they're winning many games but i can't see the teams below them yeah getting a run going i mean look can i be honest i didn't see newcastle winning four in a row no but they have and that's where you've got mine now you're looking going well that's newcastle like the equation sort of going leads i don't like to do much and then burnley clicks this game they've got like 700 games at hand so always kick on the second half of the season as well that's why when everyone had them down i kept saying you really need to like actually watch because every time they are in that position every year they have a good second half of the season um and it's just so hot they've signed a striker who is actually working for them so i think burnley will be okay me honestly i do yeah i i look at watford as well i mean the thing is with watford they're not far away points wise and you look at everton the run of fixtures that everton have is horrific it is but i think we don't think of watford is i think that a bit like i can't see where they get a win from they've got goals in them but they've got a car crash at the back i mean everyone have some tough fixtures coming up as well i think don't think that's anfield and you know oh yeah i mean ever since ever since last five yeah liverpool united i think tottenham's in there i think they've got quite a few i think got relegated but so they've got horrible i think the next three weeks is next three games is the big ones for them they've got wolves they've got i think they've got watford as well and i think they've got newcastle yeah that's their next three they've got to be looking for two wins out of those three i would say they get two wins out of those three i think they'll be okay i think if they come out of those if they quote with anything less than those three i think the alarm bells will start ringing so and we all thought lampard jumped ship before the end of the season no let's just go no he'll get his payout it's very rare it won't jump it's very rare any man's jump ships because i don't know they'll get paid so i was just thinking to save his reputation so he can get another undeserved premier league off next season is already saved he's on that manager merry-go-round and yeah i'll just play rapha it's all rough as well so and that narrative has been out there for a while and lose i speak to that's the default answer rafa this is all down to rapha i'm going it is to a point but it was a very few months man you've also looked at you know that's going right now 1.8 million are competing in the premier league at this like stayed the premier league it's just you can't that's what like league one side spend that yeah but that's what you do this is a scary thing but if you look at that squad that's made up now that's an amalgamation probably about six managers six and six different idea six different ideologies as well hey well everything go down and pickford's no longer england's number one so happy days so i think so if you look at this i think he looked at their squad who would go you know rochelle isn't cavallo and pickford those three would all go somebody would pick them up pickford would get a premier league they pulled through team again uh bengal three possibly yelling meanwhile probably yeah yeah probably nathan patterson because i because i think i think something would escape so we'll be no but it could be what they need which is there's your coleman replacement it's a youngster that's probably what they want to blood through i don't see you by michael keane no he's just uh decorating decorating would also be off that's the thing when you will the names off the good players it's just not it's just not jelly that's all yeah but they were all bought for big money you know and they were all on decent wages was it forty five hundred grand some of them were wrong imagine paying that in the championship yeah i remember when they were after five games and they won the league and that might not be the worst thing in the world for some of the players that were and dick was saying and dick who believes calvin has got newcastle number nine written all over no i think it'll be obvious i think yeah i see him going i think it's i think he'll get a pregnancy move the big question with cavalier now is can he stay fit because he's yeah is it three personally i'm not even being bigger as can't be choosers but i just personally wouldn't have them ever some already is there's no relegation clause and nearly all the players contracts yeah let's be honest everton have never been relegated from the premier league yeah i don't think many would have no one backed into anywhere close to a relegation battle this year so you wouldn't even think to put a relegation clause in the contract if you like um if you like if lupo got closer like when nipple nearly skirted allegations none of the players got relegation clothes why would they you know it's like if you're like nor is saying none of our players got champions league clauses i bet they haven't you know why would you put them in i mean the thing is the calvert-lewin one i'm sure i'm nearly nailed uncertain you'd have a hunt of five or six clubs will be after like i think so i think newcastle will be interested i would be surprised if they're not interested might not be finished arsenal would definitely be interested um you could yeah you could definitely create an auction for someone like him michelle harrison i think is psg written all over well he'll he's he'll go abroad i don't think psg will go for him but i think he'll go overboard someone in spain i wouldn't be a bit surprised if he ends up somewhere like seville could you imagine no i think someone likes to go where he'd be he'd play and he would he'd do okay there and he's still he's staying and around the brazil set up with a move like to the seville if he goes to an atletico or he goes to a psg he just falls down the ladder and he drops out the brazil squad you know nailed on that that would be almost i'm certain you know someone like seville someone may be in germany but i can't see any german club paying big money for someone like him whereas seville do have a bit of money yeah yeah so it's one of those things to keep an eye on uh yeah did they go down they're not going back up for i think if they go down they can do it when i first i watched two episodes into it and i was gonna at first i thought it was one of those like ricky gervais documentaries because some of the software i'm going yeah this is this is a professional football club it doesn't happen because when you're like you see people say oh they just make it they just throw money out you got it it's professional sport we don't do something very good this is like some bloke in a pub going i'll go for him oh that's not working like literally have you seen that that cliff where he's like they're talking about the um the walkout music and they're all the owners like starts playing like running adm music he's like oh this will get everyone rocking i just think like you know that's like a meme like honestly it's like a parody at some point and the best thing like burt and albion is there another season for that coming out because i really enjoyed watching sunlight until i die i enjoyed that if they don't get promoted or if they lose the playoff final that's gonna be a great watch at the end i mean the tottenham one was i mean the tottenham was all was okay all or nothing but there was a lot because i thought it was as good as it was i watched the city that was quite good but i can't wait to watch the arsenal one oh yeah because uh we'll be on that won't we we'll just talk about the the league cup semi-final i'm sure that's what's up oh yeah i'll look at the cover tests i forgot arsenal doing this actually that's funny yeah i forgot yeah the one that's coming up i think this weekend is trying to survive the new one that's coming up on netflix i'm pretty sure it's either this weekend or next that's going to be absolutely cracking watching yeah just to see what the behind-the-scenes stuff was like with uh hamilton and massey and interesting how much of that is um edited i say i'd be amazed if f1 didn't have editorial control somewhere before because that that's the one people always talk about being liverpool thing that we did yeah that's the biggest mistake little ever made because little had no editorial control over it why are you signing up with no editor that's why that's the reason one of the biggest reasons brendan rodgers is such a meme that show made him the biggest meme going um but look he signed up to it but yeah liverpool won the first to do it but they did it without editorial controllers now all these all or nothings you know the clubs can say cut that out don't show that don't let him don't put that bit in there being in liverpool was cringe i mean what does the bit that sticks in the head is the bit where he was telling sterling off oh yeah so his very school master wasn't that it was funny yeah it was stupid i bet he's still doing the same thing at leicester i thought he was doing say the same thing at leicester just think that but i always think when i watch cycling just when you think little's going a bit wrong you go you watch a bit of that and you go ahead we used to commence ourselves that's how i was going to compete do you remember those days you're going to [ __ ] about charlie is the answer he's not he's let me know someone posted a picture the other day and it was like there was ricky lambert sterling and someone else like a random yeah yes probably random in the picture and i was like that is the about trent actually um he's on 17 assists now for the season in all competitions and he's got from now until the end of the season to chase down danny alves uh danny alva's world record for assists for is 21. and if you think that we've got fa cup games champions league the longer we go on that you know there's a potential league games there's potential for him to catch danny alvarez record well the season goes 20 10 11 i think yeah if the season goes the way you wanted to go it's a potential 20 games yeah so you know i think he'll get closer that's a lot of games though yeah i think he'll get close to it whether he beats it i don't know but my god i mean that was danny alves that was pete danny alvarez during the best barcelona side and if trent can get anywhere close to that at 23 years of age phenomenal cool right so before we go um like you've said don't forget failure con so um i don't know kev have you got the total what we're up to at the moment i don't have the total but the link for the description for felikon is in there and i'm sure the total is on the web is is you can get through the link if not look gav will be back up on probably gav might actually be around on friday we don't know yet oh yeah is it is he going full sports unplugged well the thing is he said he was going to come on with us because the player's golf is on at the weekend and you know what he's like with his golf he'll be jumping we're doing sport we're not doing golf if we talk about everyone next week the ufc as well because that happened last weekend the ufc was good actually yeah i missed it i didn't i didn't know how i said it was going to play out yeah well it helps when you know what you're talking about no i don't know what the totals are uh pretty sure the golf day is almost sold out um but it's going to be all the little donations now that get us to the 10 grand you know the fighters the tenors you know asking when if people can but the most important thing is just click on the link click on the share and share it in your whatsapp groups share it on your socials and just tell people because it's so all the details are on the charity on the web charity website you i guarantee you you'll have known someone who will have needed that service and now that you know what's there you know where to point them in the future unfortunately it's one of those services that no one ever wants to need but it's handy to have it in the back of the head if it comes a time where you might actually do need it so yeah lord duffy's saying watch out brookie is a slippery slope from gulf to blackpool and yes it'll look good in the stream when we start talking about that nonsense god blackpool toasted toasted sandwich don't start don't start listen listen i'll get my pillow back again they tried to make me you tried to make me when you tried to make me interested in f1 it wasn't happening around the circle it's not interesting it's really no i didn't do zigzags as well oh well i'll get a scale electric just get a scale electric if you want to see that that's gay electric it's a lot cheaper and you can interact with it right listen it's 10 past 11 so look we've kept people for long enough tonight so so rest of the week i think we're having a night off tomorrow then uh we're back on friday sports and plugs it'll be yeah me luke and kev we'll yeah we're covering lots of things maybe gav might have the boss as well saturday we'll have pokemon reaction to the brighton game hopefully to develop a win and then sunday it'll be fat back four again with the usual crew luke uh we'll see you friday um how's your how's your other pod going bud let's start yeah we did a video like earlier today about whether clock will extend uh rashford spoke about everton probably going down yeah so check that out on let's talk sport awesome and kevin where can everyone find you yeah that's kind of on um if you want to find me i'm sure if you search me you'll be able to find me somewhere instagram youtube twitch twitter anything like that um so yeah thank you for having me once again really appreciate and i always enjoy these shows oh that's great i'm sure we'll hopefully get you on again soon kendall 100 kev i'll probably speak to you in five minutes because [Music] it's going to be home from work in a minute i've got things to do you gotta get your bleachy mohawk haven't you gotta start practicing if i don't get the washing up put away am you're in trouble you won't be seeing kevin again i'd be worried about the guarantee you won't need ufc when kev's wife get there [Laughter] right listen i'm not happy you know um take care of yourselves and we'll see you all very soon [Music] | Talkin' Kop | UCKX2COch01WLOK2ykJD11nA | 2022-03-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 12,699 | 64,549 |
-35pQNK3wQ8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-35pQNK3wQ8 | Marcionism | Wikipedia audio article | Marcion ism was an early Christian duelist belief system that originated in the teachings of Marcion of Sinop at Rome around the Year 144 Marcion believed Jesus was the savior sent by God and Paul the Apostle was his chief apostle but he rejected the Hebrew Bible and the God of Israel Martian astute the wrathful Hebrew God was a separate and lower entity than the all forgiving God of the New Testament Marcion ism similar to Gnosticism depicted the God of the Old Testament as a tyrant or Demiurge see also God as the devil Marcion anticipated a rationalistic opposition to the Old Testament and to the pastoral epistles he rejected the heathen mythology of Gnostics and adhered to Christianity as the only true religion he was less speculative and gave a higher place to faith he represents anti Old Testament and pseudo Pauline tendency Marcion was the son of a bishop of Sinop in Pontus and gave in his first fervor his property to the church but was excommunicated by his own father Hiba took himself about the middle of the second century to Rome 140 to 155 which originated none of the Gnostic systems but attracted them all there he joined the Syrian Gnostic cerdo while other scholars have rejected that categorization Marcy ins cannon consisted of 11 books a gospel consisting of ten sections drawn from the Gospel of Luke and 10 Pauline epistles Marcion s cannon rejected the entire Old Testament along with all other epistles and Gospels of the 27 book New Testament Canon Paul s epistles enjoy a prominent position in the marcia night canon since Paul is credited with correctly transmitting the gracious universality of Jesus message in opposition to the harsh dictates of that just God Marcion ism was denounced by its opponents as heresy and written against notably by Tertullian in a five book treatise ad versus marshy onnum written about 208 Marci ins writings are lost though they were widely read and numerous manuscripts must have existed even so many scholars including Henry waste claim it is possible to reconstruct and deduce a large part of ancient Marcion ISM through what later critics especially Tertullian said concerning Marcion topic history topic according to Tertullian and other writers of early prototypes Christianity the movement known as Marcion ISM began with the teachings and excommunication of Marcion around 144 Marcion was reportedly a wealthy ship owner the son of a bishop of Sinope of Pontus Asia Minor he arrived in Rome c-140 soon after bar kokhba's revolt the organization continued in the east for some centuries later particularly outside the Byzantine Empire in areas which later would be dominated by manake ISM topic schism within Marcion ism topic by the reign of Emperor Commodus 182 192 Marcion ism was divided into various opinions with various leaders among whom was appelles whom Rodo describes as printing himself on his manner of life in his age acknowledges one principle but says that the prophecies are from an opposing principle being led to this view by the responses of a maiden by name philomene who was possessed by a demon but others among whom were pata dis and basilica's pelted two principals as did Marcy and himself others consider that there are not only two but three nature's of these sinner O's was the leader in chief topic teachings topic the premise of Marcion ISM is that many of the teachings of Christ are incompatible with the actions of the God of the Old Testament focusing on the Pauline traditions of the gospel Marcion felt that all other conceptions of the gospel and especially any association with the Old Testament religion was opposed to and a backsliding from the truth he further regarded the arguments of Paul regarding the law and gospel wrath and grace works in faith flesh and spirit sin and righteousness death and life as the essence of religious truth he ascribed these aspects and characteristics as two principles the righteous and wrathful God of the Old Testament who is at the same time identical with the creator of the world and a second god of the gospel who has only love and mercy marceia nights held that the god of the Hebrew Bible was inconsistent jealous wrathful and genocidal and that the material world he created was defective a place of suffering the God who made such a world as a bungling or malicious Demiurge in marceia night belief Christ was not a Jewish Messiah but a spiritual entity that was sent by the monnet to reveal the truth about existence thus allowing humanity to escape the earthly trap of the Demiurge Marcion called god the stranger God or the alien God in some translations as this deity had not had any previous interactions with the world and was wholly unknown see also the unknown God of Hellenism in the Areopagus sermon in various popular sources Marcion is often reckoned among the Gnostics but as the oxford dictionary of the christian church 3rd ed puts it it is clear that he would have had little sympathy with their mythological speculations p10 34 in 1911 Henry Way stated a primary difference between marcia nights and Gnostics was that the Gnostics based their theology on secret wisdom as for example Valentini asou claimed to receive the secret wisdom from tutors who received it direct from paul of which they claimed to be in possession whereas Marcion based his theology on the contents of the letters of paul and the recorded sayings of Jesus in other words an argument from Scripture with Marcion defining what was in was not Scripture also the Christology of the marcia nights is thought to have been primarily docetic denying the human nature of Christ this may have been due to the unwillingness of Marcia Knights to believe that Jesus was the son of both God the Father in the Demiurge scholars of early Christianity disagree on whether to classify Marcion as a ma stick adolf von Harnack does not classify Marcion as a gnostic whereas GRS me does von Harnick argued that Marcion was not a gnostic in the strict sense because marcy and rejected elaborate creation myths and did not claim to have special revelation or secret knowledge Mead claimed Marcia nism makes certain points of contact with Gnosticism in its view that the creator of the material world is not the true deity rejection of materialism and affirmation of a transcendent purely good spiritual realm in opposition to the evil physical realm the belief Jesus was sent by the true God to save humanity the central role of Jesus in revealing the requirements of salvation the belief Paul had a special place in the transmission of this wisdom and its docetism according to the 1911 encyclopædia britannica article on Marcion Marcion ism shows the influence of Hellenistic philosophy on Christianity and presents a moral critique of the Old Testament from the standpoint of Platonism according to Harnack the sect may have led other Christians to introduce a formal statement of beliefs into their liturgy see Creed and to formulate a canon of authoritative Scripture of their own thus eventually producing the current Canon of the New Testament Marcion is believed to have imposed a severe morality on his followers some of whom suffered in the persecutions in particular he refused to readmit those who recanted their faith under roman persecution see also lap see Christian topic marceia night cannon topic Tertullian claimed Marcion was the first to separate the New Testament from the Old Testament Marcion is said to have gathered scriptures from Jewish tradition and juxtaposed these against the sayings and teachings of Jesus in a work entitled the antithesis besides the antithesis the Testament of the marceia Nights was also composed of a gospel of Christ which was Marcion s version of Luke and that the márcia Knights attributed to Paul that was different in a number of ways from the version that is now regarded as canonical it seems to have lacked all prophecies of Christ s coming as well as the infancy account the baptism and the verses were more terse in general it also included 10 of the Pauline epistles in the following order Galatians first Corinthians second Corinthians Romans first Thessalonians second Thessalonians Laodiceans Colossians Philippians Philemon Marcion s apostolic on did not include the pastoral epistles or the Epistle to the Hebrews according to the Murrah torreón canon it included a marcia night pseudo paul s epistle to the Alexandrians and an epistle to the Laodiceans the contents of this marcia night epistle to the Laodiceans are unknown some scholars equate it with the Epistle to the Ephesians because the latter originally did not contain the words in Ephesus and because it is the only non pastoral Pauline epistles Marcia night canon suggesting Laodiceans was simply Ephesians under another name the Epistle to the Alexandrians has not known from any other source Marcy and himself appears to have never mentioned it in bringing together these texts Marcion redacted what is perhaps the first New Testament canon on record which he called the gospel in the Apostolic on which reflects his belief in the writings of Jesus and the Apostle Paul respectively the prologues to the Pauline epistles which are not a part of the text but short introductory sentences as one might find in modern study Bibles found in several older Latin codices are now widely believed to have been written by Marcion or one of his followers Harnack makes the following claim conversely several early latin codices contain an d marcia night prologues - the gospels topic comparison topic topic reaction to Marcion by early Christians topic according to a remark by origin commentary on the Gospel of Matthew 15.3 Marcion prohibited allegorical interpretations of the scripture Tertullian disputed this in his treatise against Marcion as did henry ways Tertullian along with Epiphanius of Salamis also charged that Marcion set aside the Gospels of Matthew Mark and John and used Luke alone Tertullian cited Luke chapter 6 verses 43 to 45 a good tree does not produce bad fruit and Luke chapter 5 verses 36 to 38 nobody tears a piece from a new garment to patch an old garment or puts new wine in old wine skins in theorizing that Marcion said about to recover the authentic teachings of Jesus Irenaeus claim Tertullian also attacked this view in de carne Christi Hippolytus reported that Marcy and phantasmal and dosa descry stress revealed as a man though not a man and did not really die on the cross however Ernest Evans in editing this work observes topic Islamic accounts topic the Arabic name for Marcion ISM Marco Nia is attested to by several historical sources of the Islamic Golden Age which appeared to reveal that a meagre though not non-existent Marcia Knight community continued to exist in lands of the medieval Near East into the 10th century for example the Christian writer Thomas of Marga states that at the end of the eighth century the Metropolitan of jelling and Dale am s H who Wallace H traveled into the remote parts of his sea preaching among the pagans Marcia nights and Manicheans in a similar way the 10th century Muslim bibliography a banal Nadeem goes so far as to claim that the Marcia Knights are numerous in Kate orissan and that there they practice openly like the Manicheans although information about the course tonight Marcia nights is not related in any other historical source it banal Nadeem nevertheless also quotes a reliable informant th iike whom he says had seen Marcia Knight books and who reported that their script resembled that of the Manicheans those medieval Muslim writers who specialized in the study of foreign religions often presented Marcie and ideology accurately for example all miss uh D D 956 states that the Marcia Knights taught two principles good and evil and justice as a third principle between the two which according to Dubois are clear references to the Marcia night belief in the good God evil mater and the just God in the majority of cases the Islamic references to Marcia nism are really references to what has been termed Neo Marcion ISM a sub branch of the sect that seems to have lived in Khorasan in the 10th century the classical Muslim thinkers rejected all types of Marcia Knight theology as deviations from the truth and some thinkers such as urban al malihini d c-- 1050 wrote polemics against them as others did against Nicene christianity this did not however prevent many of the same thinkers from studying the marcia nights from an anthropological or sociological point of view as is evident from eben al Maleh Hemis extended reference to the customs of the marcia nights pick recent scholarship topic in lost Christianity's bard airman contrasts the marcia nights with the nights as polar ends of a spectrum with regard to the old testament airman acknowledges many of marcia n--'s ideas are very close to what is known today as Gnosticism especially its rejection of the jewish god the old testament and the material world and his elevation of paul as the primary apostle there were early christian groups such as the Abiah knights that did not accept paul as part of their canon robert and price a New Testament scholar at Johnny Coleman Theological Seminary considers the Pauline Canon problem out when and who collected Paul s epistles to the various churches as a single collection of epistles the evidence that the early church fathers such as Clement knew of the Pauline epistles is unclear price investigates several historical scenarios and comes to the conclusion and identifies Marcion as the first person known in recorded history to collect Paul s writings to various churches together as a Canon the Pauline epistles Robert price summarizes if this is correct then Marcy ins role in the formation and development of Christianity is pivotal topic in modern history topic historic Marcion ism and the church marcy and himself established appeared to die out around the fifth century although similarities between Marcy and ISM and polishin ISM a later heresy in the same geographical area indicate that Martian estai Diaz may have survived and even contributed to heresies derived from polish uns in Bulgaria Bogomil ISM and France Cather ISM whether or not that is the case marcy ins influence and criticism of the old testament are discussed to this very day Marcion ISM is discussed in recent text books on early christianity such as lost Christianity's by bart airmen Marcion claimed to find problems in the old testament problems which many modern thinkers cite today see criticism of the Bible and biblical law in Christianity especially its implicit approval of atrocities and genocide some atheists agnostics and secular humanists agree with Marcy ins interpretation of Bible atrocities and cite the same passages of the Old Testament to discredit Christianity and Judaism some Christian scholars such as Gleeson Archer and Norman Geisler have attempted to resolve these perceived difficulties while others have argued that just punishments divine or human even capital punishments are not genocide or murder because murder and genocide aren justified by definition see christian reconstruction ISM on the other hand because of the rejection of the Old Testament which originates in the Jewish Bible the Marcia nights have been believed by some Christians to be anti-jewish the terms Marcion ISM and neo Marcion ISM has sometimes been used in modern times to refer to an D Jewish tendencies in Christian churches especially when such tendencies have been thought to be surviving residues of ancient Marcion ISM during the Nazi period some aspects of Marcion s ideas were appropriated by a group of fanatically Nazi Protestants called the deutsche christen german christians the deutsche christen advocated a complete rejection of the old testament and everything jewish in christianity which they termed positive christianity these ideas fell out of favor after Germany s defeat in World War two see also nots ISM and religion for some the postulated problems of the Old Testament and the appeal of Jesus are such that they identified themselves as modern-day márcia knights and follow his solution in keeping the New Testament as Sacred Scripture and rejecting the Old Testament canon and practices a term sometimes used for these groups us New Testament Christians Carol our bierbauer as a pastor of a church he says his marcia night in theology and practice the Cathar movement historically and in modern times reject the Old Testament for the reasons Marcion enunciated it remains unclear whether the 11th century Cathar movement as a continuation of earlier gnostic and Marcion streams or represents an independent reinvention john Lindell a former Methodist and Unitarian Universalist pastor advocates Christian deism which does not include the Old Testament as part of its theology topic see also topic antinomianism anti take tea Christianity in the second century fathers of Christian Gnosticism Gnosticism history of Gnosticism list of gnostic sects montón ism supersessionism topic references topic topic further reading topic baker david l two Testaments one bible second edition lester InterVarsity 1991 PP 35 48 to 52 leg Frances for unders and rivals of Christianity from 330 BC to 330 ad 1914 reprinted in two volumes bound as one University books New York 1964 LC catalog six four two four one two five McGowan Andrew Brian 2001 Marcie ins love of creation Journal of early Christian Studies nine three 295 to 311 joy ten point one three five three Earl point two zero zero one zero four five Mead GRS gospel of Marcie and fragments of a faith forgotten London and Benares 1913 1931 price Robert and the evolution of the Pauline Canon Ripper alley enrico l volt Odell Christodoulou lista de Marchand I qatari Peter Lang Verne Berlin Bruce L Frankfurt AM main New York Oxford Wien 2008 368 PP ISBN 978 303 9-1-1 4900 wrist martin 1942 sued epigraphic refutations of marcia nism the journal of religion 22 139 262 joy ten point one zero eight six 480 2828 pollock benjamin 2012 on the road to marcia nism Franz Rosen's wags early theology Jewish quarterly review 102 to 224 255 joy ten point one three five three JQ r point two zero one two point zero zero two zero Merc we are JG 1988 from Marcion ISM to Marxism critical review to four 101 to thirteen joy ten point one zero eight zero o eight nine one three eight one eight eight zero eight four five nine five four two silly tano Anthony Charles 2003 Honda sirs theology of Judaism Trinitarian Andy Marcion ISM and the surprising nature of grace ETD collection for Fordham University topic external links topic the márcia night research library herbermann charles ed 1913 Marcia Knights Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton company | wikipedia tts | UCGoNozP_2TZV5hVciGW1y6Q | 2018-11-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,168 | 18,794 |
QLkNKJPyawI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QLkNKJPyawI | The Drugs Are Coming: Dr Jeff Carroll and Dr Ed Wild at HDSA Convention 2013 | I just want to introduce our next speakers it brings me great pleasure to introduce Ed wild drors Ed wild and Dr Jeff Carroll um Ed and Jeff are no strangers to most of you in the research in the HD Community they're regular speakers at HD related conferences around the world and and probably most known as being the co-founders of hdbuzz domnet which reports on HD research in plain language that's written by scientists for the benefit of the global HD community so if you haven't checked out the site I don't know what you're waiting on Do It um um it's an incredible resource for the community Jeff is currently an assistant professor at Western Washington uh University in the department of psychology and behavioral Neuroscience Jeff was a post doctoral fellow in Dr Marcy McDonald's lab uh uh in Harvard Medical School and before that he received his Bachelor of Science and biology and his PhD in neuroscience at the University of British Columbia under the direction of Dr Michael Hayden as you've already heard um before Jeff uh joined the fight against HD he spent nearly 5 years in the US army fighting to protect our country in the uh in the US Army Jeff's most recent HD research has involved the investigation of metabolic changes in HD and the use of anti-sense oligonucleotides to silence the mutant Huntington Gene and animal models of HD so Jeff's partner in crime is Dr Ed wild and he comes to us from across the pond where he is uh currently the nihr clinical lecturer in neurology at the University College of London's Institute of Neurology wow that's a lot of work um Ed received his medical degree from uh Christ college at Cambridge University his PhD in Neuroscience from uh the University College of London under the director of uh Sarah tzy Ed currently serves on the medical journal medical Advisory board for the UN United Kingdom HD Association and is on the scientific and bioethical advisory committee of the European HD Network and uh it's also interesting to note that both Jed and Ed and Jeff are on the editorial board of yes we have our own journal of Hon's disease now to kind of to account for all of those papers that are now being published so as I mentioned earlier Ed and Jeff founded hdbuzz in 2010 to provided impartial and easily understood information on Research activities um uh their work with hdbuzz has been featured at research meetings around the world at the annual Therapeutics conference the society for Neuroscience last year and as most recently as the 2013 get conference so please join me in welcoming drors Ed wild and Jeff Carol as they come to the stage to present their talk entitled the drugs are [Applause] coming thank you George sound ominous good morning how we doing cool so the drugs are coming is the title of our talk let me just try and get this uh clicker working we have clicker issues that's okay there we go so uh we have no relevant Financial disclosures to list and if you feel unwell you should see a doctor we want to tell you 10 exciting things today we want to tell you five big things that give us reasons to have real hope that uh treatments for Huntington's disease that make a real difference can be achieved and then we want to give you another five things which are very specific things to look out for listen out for and uh watch out for when it comes to specific treatments that are being worked on for Huntington's disease this is what uh I think of when I think of coming up with effective treatments for Huntington's disease this mountain we are all on this journey together to the top of the challenging mountain of coming up with treatments for Huntington's disease and when I say we're in it together I really mean it scientists researchers doctors phys physiotherapists patients and family members all in the same boat all on the same Journey you shouldn't try and get to the top of a mountain in a boat that was a bad analogy the thing about this particular mountain is that the top of it is veiled in Cloud because we don't know how high it is we know it's High We believe we can get there but we don't know exactly how high it is and in my view and in our view um it would be foolish to wake up in the morning and look at a mountain like that and say I want to get to the top of that mountain I'll be there by sunset a journey like that needs to be broken down into a series of smaller steps you need to keep the top of the mountain in mind but you need to break the journey down into a series of manageable steps and that way you know when you've gone forward one step if you go back one step you haven't lost a great deal and there's always other steps that you can take so breaking down a big journey into little steps is what we're here to do today it's also what we do through HD Buzz which George has already mentioned so I'll be very brief in in reiterating that it is a scientist driven research news platform for Huntington's disease families we take papers that uh a lot of scientists struggle to understand we translate them into plain language um so that family members around the world can uh find out what's going on and you can all hear about these little chunks of hope so keep the big journey in mind but we will also Supply you with with the little steps along the way um this is Sarah who is Manning our hdbuzz stand I think we have four hdbuzz baseball caps left if you sign up to follow us by email or Twitter or Facebook you you will uh and if you're really quick after this session you'll get one of the four remaining baseball caps even if there are no hats left you should sign up and follow us by email anyway uh so I think this has already been uh well covered everybody knows how to use Google but this is where we're at uh word hdbuzz Donnet uh you can find our content also on the hdsa website as well as all your favorite social media um so uh come find us basically we're there for you uh I wanted to start uh in part is that Echo because this microphone is on oh okay I'm just not very clever so little bit of feedback just throws me off uh we wanted to thank in particularly htsa you uh and Louise verer in particular personally because when hdbuzz was just an idea uh and we went looking for money for it we thought well well this is a good idea everybody's going to say educating patients is great here's some money uh turns out no uh in fact it's actually quite hard to find someone motivated to educate patients and the hdsa and Louise in particular uh took a chance on us and uh helped support us in the early days when it was just an idea so thanks the hdsa and Louise okay so we're going to kick off our lightning research tour with five big reasons to have hope and the first one is a slightly controversial one because it contains the CW curable or cure um if you read any scientific paper you'll about Huntington or any newspaper story you'll read that Huntington is incurable which it is but so is HIV as Dr Hayden has mentioned so is diabetes so is the common cold but people with a cold are not described as having an incurable nose disorder what do I what do I mean when I say that huntingtons is a in is the most curable incurable brain disorder well it comes down to the Discovery in 1993 20 years and 3 months ago of the single genetic mutation that causes huntingtons everyone with that mutation will get huntingtons everyone with HD has the same basic mutation uh that's a stark fact for people facing that risk but actually when you put that in the context of other diseases like Alzheimer's or Parkinson's or motor neuron disease that Gene gives us a massive advantage that none of those other diseases have we know what causes our disease and that is not true of Alzheimer's or Parkinson's or motor neurone we know what causes HD and therefore we know exactly what we have to do in order to cure it and to come up with effective treatments we have to stop that mutation from causing damage to our brains and bodies and 20 years of some of the smartest scientists in the world Working Day and Night to figure out what that mutation is doing in our bodies has produced huge amounts of knowledge and understanding of the things that go wrong and each thing that goes wrong is a potential drug Target a potential treatment Target for HD so that's what I mean when I say it's the most curable incurable brain disorder thanks to the Gene and the research that followed its Discovery we have a huge head start another reason that uh we're optimistic uh is what we really think is the unique nature of the Huntington disease Community I I'm really inspired by how many people are here I think it's amazing um and so the traditional groups like The hdsa have grown and become so strong uh from the efforts of all of of you uh but also new uh Grassroots efforts that we see that are really exciting so HDO is here where Matt where are you guys at all the young people oh they're probably at their Booth all the young people make sure and uh go sign up uh they have great information for young people and I think keeping young people integrated into this cause as a way to to grow this Community um groups like The Huntington study group and the European Huntington disease Network are helping run clinical trials they know what they're doing now it's not a guess about how to run a clinical trial Huntington disease there's a lot of study and finally chdi so uh can you raise your hand if you've heard of chdi uh okay raise your hand if you haven't so um everybody's introduced me I feel silly talking about myself uh and starting with my science dad but um uh I'm also a Huntington disase mutation carrier and family member and and I want to tell you what chdi means to me so this organization is spending as George said something like $100 million a year only on Huntington's disease so if you're somebody who carries a mutation for a rare disease and you wake up and suddenly thanks to the generosity of some donors somebody wants to spend a hundred million dollar a year on your disease that's like that's like a movie plot it's incredible we're all so lucky those of us who don't have $100 million a year to spend that someone is so the for these reasons we think this uh the growth of the global HD Community is a reason for real optimism so um not to uh talk badly about my own people uh but uh getting scientists to work together and do stuff is something like hurting cats uh scientists by nature and by personality are almost inevitably argumentative uh contrary and they have quite sharp claws uh and so one of the things that chci has done besides the money uh is is to try and get the global uh community of HD scientists uh maybe even more so than before to to work together towards a coherent goal it's a really distracting video to have behind you uh shoot though right so thanks chdi for hurting cats is the message something for everyone Cowboys and [Applause] cats so the third big big idea of r five is what I call the golden window of opportunity and again this is something that is almost unique to HD because of the gene mutation that we know about but what it what it is is that if you you think about the life of someone who carries the HD mutation for a while they'll be okay and then at some point they will get signs of Huntington's disease and those will gradually increase and we call that symptom onset what we know from studying animal models and humans with HD or with the mutation is that for a long time before symptom onset there are neurons there are brain cells that are unhappy or unwell but they're not dying yet so so later on brain cells dying more than they should is a big problem but throughout the course of the disease there's this problem with neurons struggling to stay healthy they they're under pressure and they're unhappy but they're not dead and what we know from studying the disease in animals is that if you can relieve some of that pressure just make things a little bit easier then those brain cells should be able to fix themselves partially or completely the advantage that HD comes from in this idea of the golden window of opportunity comes from the genetic test you can have the genetic test um to predict onset from the age of 18 onwards and then what that gives us is potentially decades during which first of all we can study the earliest effects of Huntington's disease and figure out what's going on in the human brain and body that's caused by the mutation but also this is a potential several decade treatment window where if we can produce a drug that makes just a small bit of difference we should be able to make a b B difference year on year in pushing forward this symptom onset so we make the neurons a little bit healthier and the symptom onset is pushed forwards and if we can do that a little bit maybe with several different drugs as Dr Hayden said that's how you ultimately you end up curing a disease you push the symptom onset forward to beyond the stage where people die of old age and it comes down to making these little steps of progress making a little difference that because of the genetic test and mutation may be sustained over several years and make a huge difference another reason um that we are optimistic is the idea that maybe having symptoms doesn't mean it's too late often we talk to patients and family members that are concerned that because their family member already had symptoms what if there's a drug will it help them of course we don't know I mean that's we'd love to solve that problem and have drugs that we can answer that question with but we have scientific good scientific reasons for believing uh that there is still reasons for hope uh there have been several experiments both genetic and with drugs that have taken a mouse uh that was born uh induced by scientists to have a mutant HD Gene just like people and is born healthy and just like a person with an HD Gene that's mutated the mouse gets sick so if you turn off that Gene that makes them sick uh initially people thought well maybe the mice will sort of level out maybe they'll stop getting more sick but in fact in in both cases with the drug and with genetic uh tricks uh the mice got better so once the insult stopped once once the uh the the damage was stopped being caused uh the brain was able in some way uh to improve and so we're we're hopeful that if therapies are developed that are successful U maybe they can uh provide benefit to people who already have damage and the fifth big reason is a slightly soppy one that uh is of my own uh making uh it's this idea that science is cumulative um I think personally that science is like a glacier um which is formed when snowflakes fall on top of a mountain and to me each individual piece of scientific research or each idea that a scientist or a family member has about how we might be able to help with HD is like a snowflake and no single snowflake will make a huge difference but if enough snowflakes fall we end up with this huge structure which develops over many years and can literally carve mountains and that is what science is to me every day we know a bit more than we did yesterday tomorrow we know a bit we'll know a bit more and the day when we can treat Huntington's disease is one day closer every day here comes the science part so we want to start with a little perspective and this will be familiar to anyone who was in our science session yesterday this is uh where we live this is the Milky Way galaxy I think we're around about here um it contains 100,000 million stars and if you multiply that number by 100 you get the number of cells in the human body give or take a few a cell looks something like this it has the cell membrane which surrounds it in the middle or somewhere in the cell is this control center called the nucleus and the goo around the nucleus is called the cytoplasm now cells do stuff neurons do our thinking uh skin cells prevent us from exploding and the way that cells uh I hope some I hope everyone wrote that down skin cell cells prevent us from exploiting that's a very important take-home message um all of the stuff that cells do the thing that makes cells into useful things is these proteins these are molecular machines and our body's capable of making around about 20,000 different proteins each with a different function and together the the balance of proteins in each cell determines what the cell does in our nucleus is the recipe book for making these proteins our DNA is divided into genes and one gene is a recipe for one protein now if you have a very precious recipe book you're not going to want it out in the kitchen where it's going to get splashed and damaged so our cells have a very clever way of protecting though the recipe book basically when the cell wants to make a protein first it makes a working copy of the recipe and it makes that from this molecule that's like DNA it's called RNA the message molecule it's a bit like a um like an index card with a handwritten recipe on it so this index card is then read several times by the cells protein making Machinery this string of building blocks like beads called amino acids is then put together it's scrunches up and you get the protein which is the stuff the thing that's going to do the cool stuff in your cells now in the case of Huntington's disease the gene that causes Huntington's disease is called the hunting tin Gene genes and proteins generally end in i in so George Huntington gave his name to the hunting tin Gene when that's switched on you get hunting tin RNA the amino acids are put together and the end result is the hunting tin protein and everybody makes that protein in almost every cell of their body now this is where the CAG idea comes into it it turns out that when the DNA is being read three letters or chemical uh code codes in that DNA corresponds to one amino acid building block so for instance TCC in your DNA results in the building block which we call Serene letter s being added to the growing protein CAG causes a building block called glutamine to be added to the growing protein and that's why you may have heard Huntington's disease called a polyl amine disease because in a person with vhd mutation who will get Huntington's disease there are too many of these cags at the beginning of the hunting tin Gene and the number of cags you have in the gene corresponds to the number of glutamines you will end up with in your hunting tin protein so it's a small difference in the gene but it makes a big difference to the protein so the normal protein looks something like this like a squiggle but it's got this red this stretch of glutamines at the beginning in the mutant protein the glutamine stretch is longer and the rest of the protein changes shape as a result and if you're a protein change in shape causes change in function proteins do everything they do by being a very exact shape so that they can interact with other proteins that change in shape causes the formation of this Public Enemy Number One the mutant or altered hunting tin protein looks kind of like a mountain um this is a an incredibly high power microscope picture of the mutant Huntington protein and one of the things it does it was one of the first things that was spotted in HD mice is that it it becomes sticky it forms these long kind of snake likee structures and they then join together and form these blobs or mountains or clumps of protein which we call Aggregates and that's one of several things that changes in the in the mutant protein it develops a number of new properties that make it toxic and poisonous uh to me this is a spanner in the works but I don't think that makes any sense in this room so I guess this is a wrench in the Machinery right but this is what the mutant Huntington protein does in your cells it messes up all of the smooth running processes that enable your cells to stay healthy but remember each one of those things that the protein messes up is a potential treatment Target for Huntington's disease which brings us onto the five things that we think are coolest in terms of specific treatments that are being worked on I'm we're going to start with something that's been mentioned already because all scientists think it's cool uh we should say before we started there are a lot of things as scientists say in the pipeline there's a lot of drugs being developed to a certain extent these are somewhat arbitrary we either one of us could have picked another five um because there's just so much exciting stuff happening but we want to briefly cover the idea of reducing the Huntington uh Gene so gene silencing people might have heard about uh improving communication or so let's come back to our um our this is the central dogma of molecular biology you're all molecular biologists now congratulations if you can remember Gene RNA Protein that's all you need to know so uh the idea as somebody uh noticed in our talk yesterday was well there's a weak Link in this chain we've got this mutant Huntington Gene we probably can't get rid of that but see you later uh but what about this index card this is kind of a weak Link in the chain if we could stop the message could we get rid of the Huntington protein so the the lady in audience who had that idea had it about 10 years too late because somebody just got the Nobel Prize for it um but but in fact you can and there's there's multiple chemical ways of attacking that message basically putting little chemicals in the cell that will go find not all of messages but a specific message and delete it get rid of it you might have heard of things called anti-sense oligonucleotides or RNA interference they're just different chemical means of achieving the same goal which is to get rid of that message and SP it to say they work they block the message and stop the Huntington protein from getting made there's an enormous amount of work going on in this we as we all know every single person with Huntington's disease has a mutation the same gene if we can get rid of that mutant Gene we all hope that we can affect uh the course of disease there have been many successful trials in mice with a whole bunch of chemical derivatives every time it's been tried in mice it works if you give it to mice that have a mutant HD Gene and they get sick if you give them drugs that silence the mutant Huntington they seem to get better it's important before you go to the FDA or the other regulatory agencies that you haven't just put your uh chemical in mice that you've done it on something more like a person and so these primate studies testing a drug and monkeys uh to see if it's toxic are really important but they're also expensive so they don't get done unless something good is happening there have been multiple primate studies with these gene silencing approaches there was just a trial in ALS a safety trial with one of these approaches antient nucleotides which was safe um and there's there's at least three different groups that we know of that are aggressively pursuing uh the FDA to do gene silencing in humans uh and we think trials uh in HD patients are likely to start very soon uh there's a ton of stuff on hdbuzz about gene silencing it's been a very popular topic so just search uh gene silencing on hdbuzz if you want to hear more uh one one thing just to point out this isn't so much science but but sort of the politics of science which is that Isis Pharmaceuticals which is the company a company that makes anti-sense recently announced to deal with ro a major pharmaceutical company so Ro paid Isis $32 million up front uh to help them develop gene silencing approaches for Huntington's disease if these things go all the way to the clinic and end up being treatments for all of us the the Isis stands to make as much as 360 million from Ro so uh the point of this is that uh big pharmaceutical companies are placing large Financial bets on the idea that you can silence the Huntington mutant Huntington Gene and have a a beneficial effect for Huntington's patients they're betting with their significant amount of dollars so we think this is super exciting just because it shows how advanced the science is this is exactly how excited you should be uh read about it on HD busz oh delivery sorry uh people ask us about these silencing things the downside of the it sounds perfect right just get rid of the mutant Gene the problem is the chemistry of these things is hard to get into the brain so it doesn't for now look like it'll be kind of a pill delivery uh several approaches including the Isis one involve delivering the um drug to the fluid in the uh central nervous system through a needle and a pump which is unfortunate but I mean if it helped HD we'd all sign up I think other approaches particularly ones that use so-called RNA interference rely on using viruses uh empty viruses to deliver uh messages uh to to do silencing to the brain and those pumps are being developed by a company called medronic who makes them for a lot of medical indications and they'll deliver uh silencing right to brain tissue oh uh something that seemed completely science fiction even just a few years ago is the idea that we could actually edit people's DNA and not fix the message but fix their actual mutation and I never would have believed that that was possible there's now a new approach something called zinc fingers you can read about on HD Buzz that might someday in the future let us actually edit out the mutation from people's DNA that's certainly farther away than these other approaches it doesn't actually look like that it's artist rendition in case you were wondering okay so the next thing we want to talk about involves these things called synapses which are the gaps between neurons you probably know that the brain is special because it does electrical stuff okay so neurons are are like electrical cables that send messages using electricity down the length of them but whenever a neuron wants to talk to another neuron there's a gap between them and the electricity cannot get across that Gap instead the message gets across chemically so the electricity triggers chemical molecule uh neurotransmitters to enter the second neuron that wants to be involved in this conversation so when that happens it's something like like this the molecule enters the cell and then this chemical Cascade happens a series of chemical reactions that generates a ton of signaling molecules when that's all over it all needs to be recycled so that the event can happen again next time the neuron needs to be woken up and it's done by this Pac-Man enzyme called pde which stands for phosphodiesterase you knew that was going to happen right now it turns out that in Huntington's disease those enzymes are overactive the signaling molecules inside the neur are being uh vacuumed up too rapidly and so these pde enzymes are a really promising Target that's being worked on by a number of people the idea is that by reducing the activity of those enzymes with these pde Inhibitors and pd10 turns out to be the most promising um you should be able to improve the signaling between neurons fizer drug giant fiser uh who some of you don't put your hands up may know of because of they were the guys who invented Viagra which is a pde inhibitor they are um big into pde inhibition and they have a program in Huntington's disease to investigate pde activity and rapidly press forward their candidate drug to clinical trials the drug improves symptoms and cellular damage when it's tested in mice they just completed like a couple of months ago the human trial using chemical Imaging in the brain to decide whether HD mutation carriers brains do indeed have the right sorts of chemical derangements they found that they do and they're now pressing on with their clinical trial that's planned and we have a um a buzz article that you can check out if you want to find out more about pde Inhibitors I should just uh jump in here and say that there was also some Buzz about a press release from a company called omos in Seattle that also just announced they're doing a pd10 inh inhibition so two things one it's good when more than one company thinks this is worth putting some money into and two while I want everyone to make money uh selling HD drugs a little comp comptition pushing people along never hurt anything so that's good news I think uh so here we're going to talk about growth factors we have to talk a little bit about Anatomy so here's a a human brain uh the outside wrinkly bit the cortex does all of our interesting thinking we think uh the part of the brain that we're particularly interested in Huntington diseas is deep down inside the brain so you might have heard words like basil ganglia strium Cate these are all parts of the same sets of cells down deep underneath the brain uh and it turns out that neurons when they talk to each other they don't just send electrical messages they send uh little sort of uh nourishment a little message that says hey buddy stay alive basically uh neurons have to receive these messages in order to stay alive because it keeps neurons that have happy communication uh uh active in the brain uh and so these these trophic factors as scientists call them they sort of feeding from one cell to another between the cortex and the stri and one's called bdnf and it turns out that there's not enough bdnf and HD and maybe that's one of the reasons this deep part of the brain is dying so bdnf normally uh latches on uh to a sort of sort of a lock so it's like a key and a lock and and the um lock is something called a receptor which is What receives the signal the receptor happens to be called track in this case and so there's an obvious idea in HD of either giving more bdnf which is one idea to keep the the Deep parts of the brain healthy or alternatively in a strategy being pursued by chdi maybe we could use just a little tiny molecule instead of using the whole normal big protein that does this maybe we can find a way to trick the cells into thinking there's lots of bdnf around and keep them healthy for longer and that's an active uh drug program so we've heard a little bit about inflammation already and I'm going to talk a bit more about this this is a a field that that my research has touched on um it's also something that Dr Hayden's mentioned when it comes to te drug laquinimod I'm going to come at it from a slightly different angle and talk about microa uh which as we've heard are the immune cells so the orange stuff that you can probably just about see in the background here is the neurons the microa here are the green uh cells on top and those are the brains IM immune cells they protect the brain against infection and when brain cells die which is happening in all of us all the time um the micr mop up the uh trash that's floating around so I need to tell you about two characters called Quinn and Kina and this is a classic tale of good versus evil microG produced a molecule called quinolinic acid also known as Quinn and korenic acid also known as K and hopefully from the slide you can figure out what way this is heading okay so quinolinic acid is harmful to neurons korenic acid protects neurons and it that includes protecting them against Quinn in the normal situation Kina wins so there's more Kina than Quinn in HD the situation is reversed there's too much Quinn too much of the damaging stuff is being produced by microglia and the enzyme which basically determines the balance between Quinn and Ka is called kmo so there's a lot of work going going on to see can we develop drugs to deactivate kmo and restore the healthy balance of Quinn and Ka now um several teams are working on these approaches and a couple of years ago uh one team announced that they had extended the life of an HD Mouse by giving a drug uh that modulates kmo Activity one fascinating thing about that drug was that it didn't actually get into the brain the drug acted peripherally in the blood and then something changed about the blood that made the brain healthier so it's pretty cool because it means that this idea that you have to get the drug into the brain in order to help the brain may not be quite as rigid as we' previously thought it and more recently in the past couple of months we heard an update from chdi about their kmo inhibitor program their drug is called chdi 246 not only does it do cool things that are that look helpful um when you uh when you uh treat slices of mouse brain in a Petri dish but um if you give this drug to primates and then look at the spinal fluid you see the sorts of changes that you would like to see when you give this drug to patients so the drug appears to be doing the sorts of things that we want it to do in order to be helpful to human patients and so chdi is now working very hard towards human Trials of these kmo inhibitor drugs and uh for more on this check out HD Buzz I got all the hard molecular biology ones it's really not fair all right so the last one we're going to talk about is something about called transcriptional regulation so your skin cells keeping you from exploding and your neurons talking to one another to do computation have the same set of genes everybody all the cells in your body have the same set of genes in their DNA so it's a bit of a mystery how does one cell end up a skin cell and one cell end up a brain cell it turns out it does it by regulating which genes are turned on and turned off uh in any given cell it's a very complex process um we know from a lot of data over a lot of years that having a mutant Huntington protein around seems to mess up this switching on and off the right Gene so in a given cell maybe there's some skin cells in a neuron cell and vice versa um one of the ways that genes are Switched Off is by locking them up and they're locked up on proteins called histones um we uh there's more on hdb for people are really interested in the the geekery of this um but there are enzymes called HDs scientists call them HDs that help regulate this whether a gene is is locked or open uh and it seems uh that if we could inhibit these enzymes we could maybe fix the damage the mutant Huntington protein is doing and making skin cells look only like skin cells and make neurons Act only like neurons there's a whole bunch of these H Stacks biolog is complicated uh and a scientist in in uh London Jill Bates has gone through and made mice that lack each of them and then uh uh cross those mice bread those mice to HD mice and seeing which of them gets better and this one particular called h four seems to make HD mice an awful lot better so that's very exciting so chdi did what they're they showed up on the scene to do which is to make a drug to actually uh do this in a way that we could do in people uh and the drug seems to do what they the chemist developed it to do but it doesn't seem to make the mice that much better it has effects on the mice but it doesn't make their HD symptoms better so this is obviously confusing and why is this a top five is a top five because this is how science works you make a hypothesis you get a weird result you go back and you make a new hypothesis and there active science still happening on here and there's still mice out there that are a lot better that lack hd4 there's something about that enzymes that's good we're just not quite there yet but this is say an earlier stage uh program that's really exciting this Ed snapped this picture when we were at the the annual HD Therapeutics conference that chdi puts on every year a few months ago this is a we neither one of us understands this at all this is a hardcore sort of chemistry slide how do we make a drug that fits in this exact pocket on this exact enzyme and we took it because it was so baffling because it's so wonderful that they've hired experts that are good at making molecules that fit into the uh where they need to be to actually make drugs uh so this this kind of stuff wouldn't have happened uh we think uh very long ago in the HD world this is this is all new exciting science so I think that the take-home message is that this drug Discovery pipeline from identifying targets through to animal models and human trials is full these are just three of dozens of other things that are being worked on and they're all being worked on all the time and new ideas come up every day as well so how can we make it go faster George already mentioned the Valley of Death this gap between cell and animal models and human trials and here's how I see it we've got the mice on the left representing animal models and on the right Irish teen pop Sensations jedwood I I told him this wouldn't work can you raise your hand if you've heard of jedward nobody knows we okay you all need to go away and Google jedward because to to my mind they represent all of [Laughter] humanity so this is where we are now this is the little tiny Gap that we have to get through the drugs have to get through in order to move from mice to humans and partly that's because the models aren't as good as we would like them to be but also partly it's because we don't understand human HD well enough so one thing we can do to make the Gap bigger is to improve our understanding of HD and that's the job of scientists you know keep them funded they'll keep doing that we will never understand enough about human HD which is the other way of increasing this Gap and getting the drugs across this valley of death without more trials and more studies involving humans so the drugs are coming but if you want to make them happen happen more quickly HD research needs you studies like track HD and predict HD have told us a huge amount about the biology of HD and also how we can run these clinical trials to get drugs that have been designed for HD into patients and test it out more efficiently and I want to give a a big mention to the new H hdsa human biology project which is specifically aimed at addressing this issue studying patients to enhance our understanding and to get the drugs uh licensed there's this I just want to mention briefly the idea that we need to slow down the biology of HD that's what we've been talking about these designer drugs that will slow down the progression of HD by preventing damage in cells but I also want you to reflect on the idea that keeping people well one day at a time is is the same thing and is what we need to achieve whether that's through slowing down the damage that the gene causes or whether it's through managing symptoms so one more day where you're well enough to go to work or you're well enough to love your family or uh you know go out and go out for a walk and spend time with your kids that's a win however it's accomplished think of Parkinson's disease okay Parkinson's is the same as HD in that there are no treatments that slow down the damage to brain cells but a drug called levodopa which simply relieves stiffness and helps movements in Parkinson's disease we now know that giving people that drug extends their lifespan by 5 years even though it doesn't affect the biology of the disease it doesn't affect the damage to brain cells and it does it by keeping people active and keeping people well and uh enabling them to enjoy a little bit more of their early uh disease life where they have symptoms but they're able to stay well so I do want to emphasize that slowing the damage is important and it's what scientists are working on but but we also need to improve symptom management improve quality of care standards of care get more money for treatments to uh help symptoms More phys Physical Therapy more occupational therapy art therapy and disseminate that best practice and doing both of these is what the hdsa human biology project will achieve and I think that that's an amazing thing I want to mention briefly this study because this is going to be the biggest study of HD that has ever happened it's it's enrolling now already in the USA it's going to be a global study um it follows on uh from several big studies that are already happening you can sign up for enroll HD uh whether you're a gene carrier whether you're at risk but haven't been tested or you can sign up as a control subject and it will basically help us understand the biology of HD and when it comes to running Trials of the drugs we've been talking about enroll HD will be critical because it's from the enroll HD database that we will effectively recruit those trials as quickly as possible so we can get the answers that we need I want to finish with a single quotation from The Guardian newspaper in the UK in 2010 from someone called Rebecca Potter who's an HD patient and she wrote something that Jeff and I wholeheartedly agree with that um hopefully will inspire you guys to keep up the good work and to keep uh tuned to the research world there's never a good time to have HD but this is the best time so far in history we agree and I'll leave you with that thank you for your [Applause] attention thank you guys that was fantastic um I know we're running a little late but we want to make sure there there's some questions that we address them does anyone have any questions for Ed and Jeff in the back are here there and then somewhere in the sun over there um this is kind of hard to put into a question but I know a lot of people that may be interested in participating in a clinical trial who are still quote unquote normal but have been tested how how much are they protected privacy wise so that you know because you have to be concerned about discrimination with insurances employment Etc so with the trials that uh we mentioned specifically in rooll HD there's been enormous amount of effort put into the the the privacy of people's data and I think I think there's a fair bit of this on their website I think right can I get a nod from somebody so I think you should check that out and role in particular there's a lot of information I think it's worth mentioning that you can uh specifically request that your general practitioner or Family Health Physician not be notified so it's routine for your your health your family doctor to be informed if you're taking part in a clinical trial but you can also request that they not be informed that your participation can remain completely uh isolated and all trial procedures in every clinical trial are completely uh protected by extremely rigorous data protection regulations throughout the world in your in your talk you mentioned a phrase genan positive until that time that symptoms occur I've been asked by several of my online support friends to ask when does Huntington occur does it occur when the physical symptoms manifest does it occur when the cognitive symptoms start showing up does it begin when the behavioral symptoms show up we've known for quite a long time and I think predict HD shows us that the cognitive symptoms show up way long before the physical symptoms show up why are we not diagnosing patients with Huntington when the cognitive symptoms show up wow that's a great question when does Huntington's disease begin um it's one of the biggest questions that we face as a community a research Community a patient family community and a clinical Community the official answer right now is that Huntington's disease is officially diagnosed when an experienced physician or clinician diagnoses the emergence of motor abnormalities or neurological signs physical signs that are unequivocally due to hunting inton disease in someone with the HD mutation So Physical neurology uh signs like career are the official clinical diagnosis now but as you say over the past 20 years we've learned a huge amount not just from clinical trials like predict and track HD which have told us what is changing in the brains and bodies of mutation carriers before they're officially diagnosed but also just from talking to you guys because we hear all the time you know I knew I was going to get diagnosed I could see it coming for 10 years my mood wasn't right I couldn't concentrate um you know I was depressed I was irritable so these are all things uh that that are extremely common and frequently do precede onsets I personally think that it would be useful for us to revisit the official criteria for how HD is diagnosed and I think that we are probably working towards that it has to be said that for clinical purposes it's hard to do because depression and anxiety and irrit ability are common in the general population whereas Korea isn't and they're also um things that can be triggered by growing up in a stressful environment so for instance surrounded by family members who are who are ill that can make people depressed so having the mutation and being depressed you can see why that makes it difficult to officially diagnose HD even if the suspicion is there and but I think that studies like track and predict will enable us to to give people a much more accurate idea of what's going on and I think in the future we will probably see disease onset uh redefined but it needs to happen with everybody's consent it's not something that doctors should be handing down it's something that that needs to be jointly agreed by patients and families and the clinical research community and a process of consultation has already begun um among experts and family members led by chdi but not controlled by them um in order to get this discussion going um areti hushing doing us more harm than it is good by waiting until only the physical symptoms occur I'm so I have to say so the for the benefit of those listening online or who didn't hear that was simply a very emotional and sincere and heartfelt plea to reconsider the concept of diagnosis in HD I I'm completely on board and personally when I speak to patients I'm completely honest and I say I cannot officially diagnose you with HD because you don't have the physical symptoms but I suspect that these symptoms and these that you're experiencing May well be due to HD and I will write that in my letter to your GP and I think that that's the that we will see progress in that direction thanks Jeff and Ed um I just want to say that you can get a diagnosis based on cognitive symptoms you call it a mild C cognitive impairment or a moderate cognitive impairment so if you need to get a diagnosis that can help families there are diagnoses out there so you you get the if it's cognitive you get a diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment or moderate cognitive impairment and there's a coding for secondary to Huntington's disease you can put it down or not depending on how confidential you want to maintain but therefore both the ICD and the DSM acknowledges a diagnosis being given just for cognitive symptoms only thank you that's a very good point gentlemen recently a uh a new drug was given a lot of media Fanfare uh Nitro memantine for the treatment of Alzheimer's and it was touted as stemming if not actually reducing uh or reversing uh the AL Alzheimer's and I was wondering if you care to comment on that it's a combination drug Nitro memine metinee yeah memantine is the drug that Dr Hayden mentioned today which is the Blocker of the overe excitation and then this there's a new version which is essentially a way of of targeting it better and making it better at what it's doing uh and and so if the data that Dr Hayden presented uh is is born out in human studies with M and then that would be a great place to follow that up uh going back to the question from the man who about not having uh you know symptoms in Korea we're right in the middle of a fight with you know trying to get Social Security to take Korea off the end of the diagnosis and if the doctors won't even recognize you know that patients can be sick without Korea you know we've got to have them behind us too I completely agree about that I have to say that there is a new generation of doctors who is perhaps more openminded Ed about this and we'll make diagnoses such as prodromal Huntington's disease or per manifest Huntington's disease and I think we are moving in the right direction but like everything change in the scientific Community is painfully slow and I apologize for that I know but we're asking Congress to change right now and let us get on that you know where we can get PE disability easier because there are people you know I have four in my family and one of them shows no Korea so thank you oh one more do one more question okay you guys aren't hungry right yeah all right is this on okay hi I just want to say I'm a big fan I love HD Buzz um you guys put things in layman's terms and it's really easy to read and understand welcome you're welcome um my question is uh do you know do you guys have any plans for any trials for juvenile Huntington's disease are there any trials planned for juvenile I Know It's tricky because they're under the age of 18 many of them and they're not elig eligible to participate in the adult trials um so I was wondering if you guys maybe had anything in the works uh specifically for them um I personally in our research group we don't have anything planned for juvenile Huntington's disease at the moment but there was talk a while ago of a trial um now I forget the agent I'm sorry I I don't know of any trials that are currently planned but I do know that there is interest in running trials in juvenile Huntington's disease apart from anything else because it progresses rapidly it it should be a setting where if you have a drug that's safe if it's if it works it should be fairly easy to tell that the drug is working but equally drugs have side effects and if we don't think that a drug has a really good chance of working we don't you know we have to balance that with the the risk of exposing someone whose life may be short to additional side effects if you see what I mean so it's it's another area where we we feel your pain I think as a research Community yeah well and certainly juvenile HD patients can help with research by taking part in enroll um that's completely open to them and understanding Ju HD uh which is as you know is somewhat different from conventional HD but has also things in common is a really important uh aim that enroll HD is setting out to try and study thank you all right thank you Ed and Jeff and and let's get another round of applause for all of our speakers today I'm sure I know Ed and Jeff will be around for the rest of the day so if there are questions that you have feel free to grab them and and ask away uh thank you very much | HD Buzz | UCDkDyS5D9larcMRwHoD18Iw | 2013-10-26 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 9,496 | 50,680 |
bUdw-wcyA0o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bUdw-wcyA0o | Black Chyna's Former Assistant Jamaal Terrance Accuses of Abuse! #fullbreakdown | yo you ready yes you're gonna shout out to almighty supers out there we are gathered here today to sip some tea honey so make sure you guys have you tea cups ready because you already know this - you what - hi alright you guys I want to go ahead and talk about the whole black China versus her ex personal assistant Jamaa Terrence okay it went down but first and foremost I want to go ahead and shout out kuben because he's one of the ones who emailed me honey he bought all types of receipts in tea so I definitely appreciate it um so anyways what's going down is this as we are know blac Chyna is still trying to get folks to watch that struggle ass show that is the blac Chyna show on Zeus okay so they had showed a premiere episode because you know episodes are still premiering even though this show came out in the summer and they showed a new episode and basically in that episode you have like China she caught the police Angemon Taran she wants him to leave the house she's going off on him and she's also firing him so I'm gonna go ahead and put you guys a clip really quick y'all go ahead and check this out no you just go Charlie's parents over the camera not a second and not only have you called the police and you call TMZ you want to take it a little bit further and then now go on live like at my house he's on live so you're gone he got me go wrong he knows he here everybody baby Alex don't play no the real blac chyna available now only on Zeus all right so you guys just saw that clip so once that went viral on Instagram Jamal was definitely pissed off in his feelings so he took to social media and he tweeted the show should be called surviving blac Chyna so then you know a lot of blac Chyna's fans started going back and forth with him and then he decided to be extra messy so at this point he not only accused blac Chyna of just being crazy as [ __ ] which we all know but he basically confirmed that she's a drug user and that he's also saying that Chyna's son is afraid of her and that he has to sleep in the same room with him because you know her attitude is so crazy and she just scares him so he fired off a bunch of messages on IG and on top of that he also released a bunch of their private text messages as well so the whole situation was just insane I'm only gonna read to you guys what he posted on IG I'm not gonna go ahead and read this book of Texas and all this other [ __ ] I will put in the video yeah I couldn't positive it and y'all can we teach ourselves this is just some of what he posted so Jamar goes on to say where's the team you hired after I left you then he says they all quit because you're crazy as [ __ ] let's see this rolling our magazine cover you walked out or were you mad because I didn't want to smash every time you tried to once again alluding that bleh trying to sexually harasses him and axes him for pain when she's in the mood even though he's gay but that's all another video honestly doesn't bother me but when my niece is bullied at school because at blac chyna you lied on your show to play victim you're complete trash and I can't wait for karma to come oh and how would King even go to sleep unless I stayed in his room because he's scared of you and this lame-ass [ __ ] Lemire plumber driving around a label with expired tags and that oh that's Nasser Radi you bring China alcohol on day she films to get her on a character then he goes on to say I told you many times she can't drink and you continue to bring it there's about two scenes in the entire season where she is sober then at that point is when he goes on to show the different text messages between him and Ashton and other people so y'all can go ahead and check this out [Music] all right so you guys just saw those messages now on top of that he also went live to address the situation further so y'all go ahead and throughout this live stream really quick and I really had nobody to even been to about the situation cuz everybody was like um they're like don't do it it's so wrong but it's like when I'm like you have to deal with something you guys sometimes you guys understand like my niece went to school and like somebody was trying her like oh you're like you're because she was like everything's on post like what I've been doing she's like you're your uncle is like like kinda talk to it like they just like tried to start some [ __ ] so only the only thing you could do is honestly just tell the truth and not like trying to hurt somebody likes to live in the life so it's pretty much why I had to speak and also like when somebody like trying to paint a picture of you a lot of people know that that's not me like they know I'm not I'm not I'm not the type of person that do negative I don't it's not even my character bro like I probably do like some petty [ __ ] in rent but like - like I see if it was like some loving hip-hop [ __ ] where that you caught in a scene and some [ __ ] just happen but like y'all literally went back to the table and wrote out what y'all were gonna do like you guys have said things to me outside of the cameras into people like oh we're gonna make sure you pay I'll at the end of the day I can put it on my show like that's the type of [ __ ] that's not cool and that's the route that they took and they still to this day talk about me and they still to this day hop on my life from Hat Instagram accounts they still to this day continue to talk and the guy Alex he saw me like three times this weekend and he called China why he was standing in the club looking at me gossiping that he was near me so I don't know what she assumed this guy can fight for or whatever her intentions was like it's okay and the clients that I work for they don't even know who she is Nord watch this show I brief funded two other people that is a part of this whole little thing she got going on so but I honestly I text her before the episode even came and I was like hey I actually think we should talk and I think you should address this before this go like nationwide so like I really think we should talk she said she wanted to talk but we she never made it happen because somebody else went back in a lot to her and said I said some more [ __ ] about her which is crazy and yeah I mean it is what it is I mean she's probably just so accustomed to losing people that if somebody else go away then it's just like [ __ ] been there the problem is like no this happening too many times for you to keep blaming somebody else so um but I am um I'm working on some things that are actually going to be like super excited um and I really uh I don't honestly I think I stood around for there so long because mean like King had like a really close relationship we got like a really really really close relationship like he actually was like calling me like his best friend issues so it was like the bet is actually he was probably one of where this experience I've ever experienced in my life I definitely had an amazing life before before like doing this it was never something that like it was like hey can you work for me it was like no I saw somebody who needed help and I decided to help and I just I see came to Dubai I Google plenums so I'm in China had kind of been knowing each other for like two or three years before this [ __ ] Ashton is cool but yeah but the best thing in life is to look at the situation see what you learned and yeah and that's it pretty much and I love Tokyo Tokyo's she's nice there's like some weird [ __ ] that happened between us but it was some more he say see she say [ __ ] but yeah but I have some amazing stuff that I'm gonna be sure what you got soon you know people like like what's next I actually have a lot of stuff I know y'all like the show one thing I can say it is good drama I mean even we're not talk about it we'll have people going to watch it so at the end of the day I'm really not hurting her I'm still garepe a so I hope you honestly look at it like that I'm gonna give you like the free marketing so yeah yeah technically some know what young Evans W creepy what do y'all live I am in LA right now money let me tell you all this one thing I learned about working the entertainment I'm really one of those people who I take what I do serious very serious and it can come off alright so you guys just saw that live and what he had to say about blac Chyna so like I said at this point in time I don't feel bad for any of these people because it's what they signed up for trying to chase Fame and reality television you know blac Chyna has a nasty attitude and she has definitely screwed over her staff all these people that she had around her have not left but of course she's going to play victim because she never thinks that she's wrong in anything even when she's having a conversation with her mother the first thing she's doing is on her mother to blame anybody else as opposed to holding the mirror in front of blac Chyna's face you just look right in here look in there and you see that you're doing too much y'all go ahead and check this out well I was calling her phone because I kind of like stop talking and dilling turn like the whole team so I don't feel bad I am a little sad but I'm kind of late I know I told you so goodbye I've been told her about treasure and all the rest of her people that she had him around her that they were no good money honky grubbing never pushed her career to go any further than lashed in the back of her basement room in her house the real blac chyna all right so you guys just saw what her and teriyaki Tina had to say so on top of them you know talking about the situation I will say this even though I feel like this whole reality TV show has just made black trying to look worse I don't think it's made her look favorable at all and she's the problem when everyone quits when everybody you know distance themselves away from you your entire team even your best friend of many years at some point in time you have to look in the mirror because you are the common denominator in this situation okay when nobody [ __ ] with you [ __ ] you're the issue okay I don't think it was right for Jamal to release personal information no text messages and stuff between him and Ashton that wasn't the world's business and also you know it's one thing if you have an issue with her and you wanted to call out her drug use but leave the babies out of it leave the babies out of it he shouldn't mention King's name he shouldn't send nothing about her kids kids are off-limits period point-blank if you don't want you know if you don't like the fact that your niece is upset and she's getting picked on at school then why would you say something about somebody else's child do you not think that King may not get picked on being the trip centre his mother's a drug addict and she ain't [ __ ] so again if you don't like your niece going through the bullying and harassment why would you put that out there by King he's also in school you know so what's good for the goose is good for the gander leave babies out of the [ __ ] [ __ ] if you I want to argue bicker go back and forth on social media and blast each other y'all are grown already get the [ __ ] [ __ ] we'll leave the kids out of it now one thing I will say is this when it comes to all these people in blac Chyna's life I will say that I've always been a believer that you know as you're growing and you're climbing the ladder and you're making moves people will either use you you know use that ladder to help push you up further or they'll use it to pull you down you know and while that's not always the case it does happen and when you have a lot of people around you who Doug they really don't want to help you they're just there for their own end goal and when you're talking about you know celebrity and stardom and fame and money a lot of people you know will act like they have your back they'll act like they have your best interests at heart but in the long run they're just trying to make a name for themselves and I think that's blac Chyna's issue is that she has a lot of people around her they don't know how to play their positions they want to be blac chyna to okay and that's the problem is you can't run with a clique of people who don't know how to just be the personal assistant who don't know just how to be the best friend who don't know just how to be you and I'm saying whatever position you hired them for when you got folks who also want to be celebrities too and they also want to be famous it's a recipe for disaster and that's the same thing that's gonna happen with her mother see her mother talk to all this [ __ ] about the show blast at the show talk to all that [ __ ] about her daughter but now that she has nobody else in her corner she's invited teriyaki Tina back to the show and teriyaki Tina is living it up having a good time clowning and all that other [ __ ] so much so that Zeus is now offered teriyaki Tina her own spin up [Music] [Applause] so when I find very funny is that she talked all this [ __ ] about her daughter being on television how her daughter was being exploited how nobody was getting paid cuz nobody got paid for this [ __ ] okay she talked all this mess but now she's willing to sign on for her own show so do you see how Fame and you know a little bit of attention work people people will go in with the so-called best intentions I just want to be a mother to my daughter I just want to see my grandkids but now that she has her own shot at Fame now [ __ ] all this [ __ ] I said a month ago I'm about to get my own show so that's the problem blac Chyna has a lot of disingenuous people around her including her mother her mother is very disingenuous because if you can call your child if you can tell your try that you wish with a board it down and that there a rape baby and then turn on save the Trudy minute that way you have a lot of issues so I don't have no respect for her mom because of how she talks to her child regardless of what issues they have the way she talks to blac Chyna's not cool with me those are not words of a mother when you're saying that you don't care if your mom allowed you to get raped by 20 men that still your mother [ __ ] out of here so again she has a lot of people around her they're not there because they genuinely care about her her well-being her mental health they're there to use her because they too are chasing Fame and that is including her mother so it's gonna be very interesting to see how all this plays out but like I said I don't feel bad for any of these people because again like I always tell you when you sell yourself you have no right to cry when the devil comes to collect so we'll see how far these shows get we'll see if they do anything for her which I doubt she's literally lost everything during this show and she really hasn't really gained anything from it you know so the whole situation is crazy but I think Jamal was definitely bogus to bring a King's name and to show private text messages you know but blac Chyna's bogus with the way she treats people and talks to people and people are only gonna handle so much you know I mean and when you keep talking to folks crazy eventually nobody's gonna [ __ ] with you period point blank so anyways yeah let's go ahead and get the discussion poppin go ahead and leave a comment Lemonier thoughts on this entire crazy situation concerning jamaat errant LED china's ex-assistant basically going off and blasting her all over social media telling out her business how do you guys feel about this do you feel like he had the right to do that do you feel like he took it too far and then how do you guys feel about the whole situation with tokyo tony not getting a spinoff after all this [ __ ] she taught now she's about to be on zeus so let's go ahead and get the discussion pop and go ahead and leave a comment alright deuces Oh | Lovelyti TV | UCQzzrNOmf-xduT_1_c-Mrrw | 2019-10-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,171 | 16,238 |
qQKm9JOjqLQ | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qQKm9JOjqLQ | Religion in the Soviet Union | Wikipedia audio article | the Soviet Union was established by the Bolsheviks at the end of the Russian Civil War in 1922 in place of the Russian Empire at the time of the 1917 revolution the Russian Orthodox Church was deeply integrated into the autocratic state enjoying official status this was a significant factor that contributed to the Bolshevik attitude to religion and the steps they took to control it thus the USSR became the first state to have as one objective of its official ideology the elimination of existing religion and the prevention of future and planting of religious belief with the goal of establishing state atheism Gosset ISM under the doctrine of state atheism in the Soviet Union there was a government-sponsored program of conversion to atheism conducted by communists the communist regime targeted religions based on state interests and while most organized religions were never outlawed religious property was confiscated believers were harassed and religion was ridiculed while atheism was propagated in schools in 1925 the government founded the League of militant atheists to intensify the persecution accordingly although personal expressions of religious faith were not explicitly banned a strong sense of social stigma was imposed on them by the official structures and mass media and it was generally considered unacceptable for members of certain professions teachers state bureaucrats soldiers to be openly religious the vast majority of people in the Russian Empire were at the time of the revolution religious believers whereas the Communists aim to break the power of all religious institutions and eventually replace religious belief with atheism science was counter post to religious superstition in the media and in academic writing the main religions of pre-revolutionary Russia persisted throughout the entire Soviet period but they were only tolerated within certain limits generally this meant that believers were free to worship in private and in their respective religious buildings churches mosques synagogues etc but public displays of religion outside of such designations were prohibited in addition religious institutions were not allowed to express their views in any type of mass media and many religious buildings were demolished or used for their purposes as the founder of the Soviet state Vladimir Lenin put it religion is the opium of the people this saying of Marx is the cornerstone of the entire ideology of Marxism about religion all modern religions and churches all and of every kind of religious organizations are always considered by Marxism as the organs of bourgeois reaction used for the protection of the exploitation and the stupefaction of the working class Marxist Leninist atheism has consistently advocated the control suppression and elimination of religion within about a year of the revolution the state expropriated all church property including the churches themselves and in the period from 1922 to 1926 twenty-eight Russian Orthodox bishops and more than 1,200 priests were killed many more were persecuted Christians belonged to various churches Orthodox which had the largest number of followers Catholic Baptist and various other Protestant denominations the majority of the Muslims in the Soviet Union were Sunni Judaism also had many followers other religions practiced by a small number of believers included Buddhism and shamanism topic Orthodox Orthodox Christians constituted a majority of believers in the Soviet Union in the late 1980s three Orthodox churches claimed substantial memberships there the Russian Orthodox Church the Georgian Orthodox Church and the Ukrainian autocephalous Orthodox Church AOC they were members of the major Confederation of Orthodox churches in the world generally referred to as the Eastern Orthodox Church the first two functioned openly and were tolerated by the regime but the Ukrainian AOC was not permitted to function openly parishes of the belarusian autocephalous Orthodox Church reappeared in Belarus only after the dissolution of the Soviet Union but they did not receive recognition from the Belarusian ex arcade of the Russian Orthodox Church which controls Belarusian EPP our keys topic Russian Orthodox Church according to both Soviet and Western sources in the late 1980s the Russian Orthodox Church had over 50 million believers but only about seven thousand registered active churches over four thousand of these churches were located in the Ukrainian Republic almost half of them in Western Ukraine the distribution of the six monasteries and ten convents of the Russian Orthodox Church was equally disproportionate only two of the monasteries were located in the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic another two were in Ukraine and there was one each in Belarus in Lithuania seven convents were located in Ukraine and one each in Moldova Estonia and Latvia topic Georgian Orthodox Church the georgian orthodox church another autocephalous member of Eastern Orthodoxy was headed by a georgian patriarch in the late 1980s it had 15 bishops 180 priests 200 parishes and an estimated 2.5 million followers in 1811 the georgian orthodox church was incorporated into the russian orthodox church but it regained its independence in 1917 after the fall of the tsar nevertheless the russian orthodox church did not officially recognize its independence until 1943 topic ukrainian autocephalous Orthodox Church the Ukrainian AOC separated from the Russian Orthodox Church in 1919 when the short-lived Ukrainian state adopted a decree declaring autocephaly from the ukrainian orthodox church its independence was reaffirmed by the Bolsheviks in the ukrainian republic and by 1924 it had 30 bishops almost 1500 priests nearly 1,100 parishes and between 4 and 6 million members from its inception the Ukrainian AOC faced the hostility of the Russian Orthodox Church in the ukrainian republic in the late 1920s Soviet authorities accused it of nationalist tendencies in 1930 the government forced the church to reorganize as the Ukrainian Orthodox Church and few of its parishes survived until 1936 nevertheless the Ukrainian AOC continued to function outside the borders of the Soviet Union and it was revived on Ukrainian territory under the German occupation during world war ii in the late 1980s some of the Orthodox faithful in the Ukrainian Republic appealed to the Soviet government to re-establish the Ukrainian AOC topic Armenian Apostolic the Armenian Apostolic Church is an independent oriental Orthodox Church in the 1980s it had about 4 million adherents almost the entire population of Armenia it was permitted six bishops between 50 and 100 priests and between 20 and 30 churches and it had one Theological Seminary and six monasteries topic Catholics Catholics formed a substantial and active religious constituency in the Soviet Union their number increased dramatically with the annexation of territories of the second polish Republic in 1939 in the Baltic republics in 1940 Catholics and the Soviet Union were divided between those belonging to the Roman Catholic Church which was recognized by the government and those remaining loyal to the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church banned since 1946 topic Roman Catholic Church the majority of the 5.5 million Roman Catholics in the Soviet Union lived in the Lithuanian Belarusian and Latvian republics with a sprinkling in the Moldavian Ukrainian and Russian Republic's since world war ii the most active roman catholic church in the soviet union was in the lithuanian republic where the majority of people are Catholics the Roman Catholic Church there has been viewed as an institution that both fosters and defends Lithuanian national interests and values since 1972 a catholic underground publication the chronicle of the Catholic Church in Lithuania supported not only Lithuanian --zz religious rights but also their national rights topic Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church Western Ukraine which included largely the historic region of Galicia became part of the Soviet Union in 1939 although Ukrainian its population was never part of the Russian Empire but was Eastern Rite Catholic after the Second World War the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church identified closely with the nationalist aspirations of the region arousing the hostility of the Soviet government which was in combat with Ukrainian insurgency in 1945 Soviet authorities arrested the church's metropolitan Joseph sleep a nine bishops and hundreds of clergy and leading lay activists and deported them to forced labor camps in Siberia and elsewhere the nine bishops and many of the clergy died in prisons concentration camps internal exile or soon after their release during the post Stalin thaw but after 18 years of imprisonment and persecution metropolitan sleep a was released when pope john xxiii intervened on his behalf sleep a went to rome where he received the title of major Archbishop of l'viv and became a cardinal in 1965 in 1946 a synod was called in La Vie where despite being uncanonical in both Catholic and Orthodox understanding the union of Brest was annulled and the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church was officially annexed to the Russian Orthodox Church st. George's Cathedral in La Vie became the throne of Russian Orthodox Archbishop Makarios Eve that joined the Russian Orthodox Church the Soviet authorities refrained from the large-scale persecution seen elsewhere in l'viv only one church was closed in fact the Western dioceses of l'viv ternopil and ivano-frankivsk were the largest in the USSR canon law was also relaxed allowing the clergy to shave their beards a practice uncommon in orthodoxy and to conduct services in Ukrainian instead of Slavonic in 1989 the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church was officially reestablished after a catacomb period of more than 40 years there followed conflicts between Orthodox and Catholic Christians regarding the ownership of church buildings conflicts which continued into the 1990s after the independence of Ukraine topic Protestants topic persecution and other themes many Protestants were apprehended under communist rule of law including imprisonment and execution vladimir shell qov 1895 to 1980 the leader of the unregistered seventh-day Adventist movement in the Soviet Union spent almost all his life from 1931 on in prison he died in Yakushi camp large numbers of Pentecostals were imprisoned and many died there including Ivan Vaughan I of one of their leaders in the period after the Second World War Protestants in the USSR indigenous sectarian spiritual Christians Baptists Pentecostals Adventists and others were sent to mental hospitals are tried and imprisoned often for refusal to enter military service some were deprived of their parental rights the Lutheran Church in different regions of the country was persecuted during the Soviet era and Church property was confiscated many of its members and pastors were oppressed and some were forced to emigrate topic Baptists by 1950 it was estimated that there were 2 million Baptists in the Soviet Union with the largest number in Ukraine Baptists were the largest Protestant grouping in the country in 1991 Ukraine had the second largest baptist community in the world behind only the United States Baptists constituted the largest Protestant group spread throughout the Soviet Union some congregations were registered with the government and functioned with official approval many other unregistered congregations carried on religious activity without such approval topic Lutheran's Lutheran's the second largest Protestant group lived for the most part in the Latvian and Estonian Republic's in the 1980s Lutheran churches in these republics identified to some extent with nationality issues in the two republics the regime's attitude toward Lutheran's was generally benign topic other Protestants a number of other Protestant groups were present including Adventists Pentecostals and reformed topic other Christian groups the March 1961 instruction on religious cults explained for the first time that sects the teaching and character of activities of which has anti-state and savagely extremists Izuru Sketch character Jehovah's Witnesses Pentecostal ist's Adventists reformists are not to be registered and were thus banned a number of congregations of Russian Mennonites Jehovah's Witnesses and other Christian groups existed in the Soviet Union nearly 9000 Jehovah's Witnesses were deported to Siberia in 1951 numbers of those missed in deportation unknown the number of Jehovah's Witnesses increased greatly over this period with a KGB estimate of around 20,000 in 1968 Russian Mennonites began to emigrate from the Soviet Union in the face of increasing violence and persecution state restrictions on freedom of religion and biased allotments of communal farmland they emigrated to Germany Britain the United States parts of South America and other regions topic Islam after the Bolshevik Revolution Islam was for some time until 1929 treated better than the Russian Orthodox Church which Bolsheviks regarded as a center of the reaction and other religions in the declaration Kovas M true twosome some muscleman M Rossi IVA stokka - all working Muslims in Russia in the Orient of November 1917 the Bolshevik government declared the freedom to exercise their religion and customs for Muslims whose beliefs and customs had been suppressed by the czars and the Russian oppressors in the second half of 1920s and in 1930s state repressions suppression and atheist propaganda against all religions increased eg in 1930 out of the 12,000 mosques in Tatarstan more than 10,000 were closed from 90 to 97 percent mullahs and miu essence were deprived of the right to exercise their profession during the german-soviet war the restrictions on religion were eased somewhat in 1943 the spiritual administration of the Muslims of Central Asia in Kazakhstan was established in 1949 415 registered mosques functioned in the Soviet Union in the late 1980s Islam had the second-largest following in the Soviet Union between 45 and 50 million people identified themselves as Muslims but the Soviet Union had only about 500 working mosques a fraction of the number in pre-revolutionary Russia and Soviet law forbade Islamic religious activity outside working mosques and Islamic schools all working mosques religious schools and Islamic publications were supervised by for spiritual directorates established by Soviet authorities to provide government control the spiritual Directorate for Central Asia in Kazakhstan the spiritual Directorate for the European Soviet Union and Siberia and the spiritual Directorate for the Northern Caucasus and Dagestan oversaw the religious life of Sunni Muslims the spiritual Directorate for Transcaucasia dealt with both Sunni Muslims and Shia Muslims the overwhelming majority of the Muslims were Sunnis Soviet Muslims differed linguistically and culturally from each other speaking about 15 Turkic languages 10 Iranian languages and 30 caucasian languages hence communication between different muslim groups was difficult in 1989 russian often served as a lingua franca among some educated muslims culturally some Muslim groups had highly developed urban traditions whereas others were recently nomadic some lived in industrialized environments others in isolated mountainous regions in some Muslims were not a homogeneous group with a common national identity and heritage although they shared the same religion in the same country in the late 1980s unofficial Muslim congregations meeting and tea houses and private homes with their own mullahs greatly outnumbered those in the officially sanctioned mosques the unofficial mullahs were either self-taught or informally trained by other mullahs in the late 1980s unofficial Islam appeared to split into fundamentalist congregations and groups that emphasised Sufism topic policy toward religions in practice you Soviet policy toward religion was based on the ideology of Marxism Leninism which made a theism the official doctrine of the Communist Party however the Soviet law and administrative practice through most of the 1920s extended some tolerance to religion and forbade the arbitrary closing or destruction of some functioning churches and each successive Soviet Constitution granted freedom of belief as the founder of the Soviet state Lenin put it religion is the opium of the people this saying of Marx as the cornerstone of the entire ideology of Marxism about religion all modern religions and churches all in of every kind of religious organizations are always considered by Marxism as the organs of bourgeois reaction used for the protection of the exploitation and the stupefaction of the working class Marxism Leninism advocates the suppression and ultimately the disappearance of religious beliefs considering them to be unscientific and superstitious in the 1920s and 1930s such organizations as the League of the militant godless were active in anti-religious propaganda atheism was the norm in schools communist organizations such as the young pioneer organisation and the media the regime's efforts to eradicate religion in the Soviet Union however varied over the years with respect to particular religions and were affected by higher state interests in 1923 the New York Times correspondent saw Christians observing Easter peacefully in Moscow despite violent anti religious actions in previous years official policies and practices not only varied with time but also differed in their application from one nationality to another and from one religion to another in 1929 with the onset of the Cultural Revolution in the Soviet Union and an upsurge of radical militancy in the party and Komsomol a powerful hardline in favor of mass closing of churches and arrests of priests became dominant and evidently won Stalin's approval secret hardline instructions were issued to local party organizations but not published when the anti religious drive inflamed the anger of the rural population not to mention that of the Pope and other Western Church spokesmen the regime was able to back off from a policy that it had never publicly endorsed anyway although all Soviet leaders had the same long-range goal of developing a cohesive Soviet people they pursued different policies to achieve it for the Soviet regime questions of nationality and religion were always closely linked therefore their attitude toward religion also varied from a total ban on some religions to official support of others topic policy towards nationalities and religion in theory the Soviet Constitution described the regime's position regarding nationalities and religions it stated that every Soviet citizen also had a particular nationality and every Soviet passport carried these two entries the Constitution granted a large degree of local autonomy but this autonomy was subordinated to central authority in addition because local and central administrative structures were often not clearly divided local autonomy was further weakened although under the Constitution all nationalities were equal in practice they were not treated so only 15 nationalities had union Republic status which granted them in principle many rights including the right to secede from the union 22 nationalities lived in autonomous republics with a degree of local self-government and representation in the council of nationalities in the Supreme Soviet 18 more nationalities had territorial enclaves autonomous Oblast Sande autonomous okrugs but had very few powers of self-government the remaining nationalities had no right of self-government at all Joseph Stalin's 1913 definition of a nation as a historically constituted and stable community of people formed on the basis of common language territory economic life and psychological makeup revealed in a common culture was retained by Soviet authorities throughout the 1980s however in granting nationalities union Republic status three additional factors were considered a population of at least 1 million territorial compactness and location on the borders of the Soviet Union although Lenin believed that eventually all nationalities would merge into one he insisted that the Soviet Union be established as a federation of formally equal nations in the 1920s genuine cultural concessions were granted to the nationalities communist elites of various nationalities were permitted to flourish and to have considerable self-government national cultures religions and languages were not merely tolerated but in areas with Muslim populations encouraged demographic changes in the 1960s and 1970s whittled down the overall Russian majority but they also caused to Nash LEDs the Kazakhs and Kyrgyz to become minorities in their own republics at the time of the 1979 census and considerably reduced the majority of the titular nationalities in other republics this situation led Leonid Brezhnev to declare at the 24th Communist Party Congress in 1971 that the process of creating a unified Soviet people had been completed and proposals were made to abolish the Federative system and replace it with a single state in the 1970s however a broad movement of national descent began to spread throughout the Soviet Union it manifested itself in many ways Jews insisted on their right to emigrate to Israel Crimean Tatars demanded to be allowed to return to Crimea lithuanian x' called for the restoration of the rights of the catholic church and Helsinki watch groups were established in the Georgian Lithuanian and Ukrainian Republic's petitions literature and occasional public demonstrations voiced public demands for the human rights of all nationalities by the end of the 1970s however massive and concerted efforts by the KGB had largely suppressed the national dissent movement nevertheless Brezhnev had learned his lesson proposals to dismantle the Federative system were abandoned in favour of a policy of drawing the nationalities together more gradually Soviet officials identified religion closely with nationality the implementation of policy toward a particular religion therefore depended on the regime's perception of the bond between that religion and the nationality practicing it the size of the religious community the extent to which the religion accepted outside Authority and the nationalities willingness to subordinate itself to political authority thus the smaller the religious community and the more closely it identified with a particular nationality the more restrictive were the regime's policies especially if the religion also recognized a foreign authorities such as the Pope topic policy towards orthodoxy as for the Russian Orthodox Church Soviet authorities sought to control it and in times of national crisis to exploit it for the regime's own purposes but their ultimate goal was to eliminate it during the first five years of Soviet power the Bolsheviks executed 28 Russian Orthodox bishops and over 1200 Russian Orthodox priests many others were imprisoned or exiled believers were harassed and persecuted most seminaries were closed and the publication of most religious material was prohibited by 1941 only 500 churches remained open out of about 54,000 in existence prior to World War one such crackdowns related to many people's dissatisfaction with the church in pre-revolutionary Russia the close ties between the church and the state led to the perception of the church's corrupt ingredie by many members of the intelligencia many peasants while highly religious also viewed the church unfavorably respect for religion did not extend to the local priests the church owned a significant portion of Russia's land and this was a bone of contention land ownership was a big factor in the Russian Revolution of 1917 the Nazi attack on the Soviet Union in 1941 induced Stalin to enlist the Russian Orthodox Church as an allied to arouse Russian patriotism against foreign aggression Russian Orthodox religious life experienced a revival thousands of churches were reopened there were 22,000 by the time Nikita Khrushchev came to power the regime permitted religious publications and church membership grew Khrushchev reversed the regime's policy of cooperation with the Russian Orthodox Church although it remained officially sanctioned in 1959 Khrushchev launched an anti religious campaign that was continued in a less stringent manner by his successor Brezhnev by 1975 the number of active Russian Orthodox churches was reduced to 7,000 some of the most prominent members of the Russian Orthodox hierarchy and some activists were jailed or forced to leave the church their place was taken by docile clergy who were obedient to the state and who were sometimes infiltrated by KGB agents making the Russian Orthodox Church useful to the regime it espoused and propagated Soviet foreign policy and furthered the Russification of non Russian Christians such as Orthodox Ukrainians and Belarusians the regime applied a different policy toward the Ukrainian autocephalous Orthodox Church in the Belarusian autocephalous Orthodox Church viewed by the government as very nationalistic both were suppressed first at the end of the 1920s and again in 1944 after they had renewed themselves under German occupation the leadership of both churches was decimated large numbers of priests were shot or sent to labor camps and members of their congregations were harassed and persecuted the Georgian Orthodox Church was subject to a somewhat different policy and fared far worse than the Russian Orthodox Church during World War two however it was allowed greater autonomy and running its affairs in return for calling its members to support the war effort although it did not achieve the kind of accommodation with the authorities that the Russian Orthodox Church had the government reimpose tight control over it after the war out of some 2,100 churches in 1917 only 200 were still open in the 1980s and it was forbidden to serve its adherents outside the Georgian Republic in many cases the regime forced the Georgian Orthodox Church to conduct services in old Church Slavonic instead of in the Georgian language topic policy towards catholicism and protestantism the Soviet government's policies toward the Catholic Church were strongly influenced by Soviet Catholics recognition of an outside authority as head of their church as a result of World War two millions of Catholics including Greco Catholics became Soviet citizens and were subjected to new repression also in the three Republic's where most of the Catholics lived the Lithuanian SSR the bio russian SSR and the ukrainian SSR Catholicism and nationalism were closely linked although the Roman Catholic Church was tolerated in Lithuania large numbers of the clergy were imprisoned many seminaries were closed and police agents infiltrated the remainder the anti-catholic campaign in Lithuania abated after Stalin's death but harsh measures against the church were resumed in 1957 and continued through the Brezhnev era Soviet policy was particularly harsh toward the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church Ukrainian Greek Catholics came under Soviet rule in 1939 when Western Ukraine was incorporated into the Soviet Union as part of the nazi-soviet non-aggression pact although the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church was permitted to function it was almost immediately subjected to intense harassment retreating before the German army in 1941 Soviet authorities arrested large numbers of Ukrainian Greek Catholic priests who were either killed or deported to Siberia after the Red Army reoccupied Western Ukraine in 1944 the Soviet regime liquidated the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church by resting its metropolitan all of its bishops hundreds of clergy and the more active church members killing some and sending the rest to labor camps at the same time Soviet authorities forced the remaining clergy to abrogate the union with Rome and subordinate themselves to the Russian Orthodox Church before World War two there were fewer protestants in the Soviet Union than adherents of other faiths but they showed remarkable growth since then in 1944 the Soviet government established the all-union Council of evangelical Christian Baptists now the union of evangelical Christians Baptists of Russia to gain some control over the various Protestant sects many congregations refused to join this body however and others that initially joined it subsequently live all found that the state through the council was interfering in church life topic policy toward other Christian groups a number of congregations of Russian Mennonites Jehovah's Witnesses and other Christian groups faced varying levels of persecution under Soviet rule Jehovah's Witnesses were banned from practicing their religion under Operation North the personal property of over 8,000 members was confiscated and they along with underage children were exiled to Siberia from 1951 until repeal in 1965 all were asked to sign a declaration of resignation as a jehovah's witness in order to not be deported there is no existing record of any having signed this declaration while in Siberia some men women and children were forced to work as Lumberjacks for a fixed wage victims reported living conditions to be very poor from 1951 to 1991 Jehovah's Witnesses within and outside Siberia were incarcerated and then rearrested after serving their terms some were forced to work in concentration camps others forcibly enrolled in Marxist re-education programs KGB officials infiltrated the Jehovah's Witnesses organization in the Soviet Union mostly to seek out hidden caches of theological literature Soviet propaganda films depicted Jehovah's Witnesses as a cult extremist and engaging in mind-control Jehovah's Witnesses were legalized in the Soviet Union in 1991 victims were given social benefits equivalent to those of War veterans early in the Bolshevik period predominantly before the end of the Russian Civil War and the emergence of the Soviet Union Russian Mennonite communities were harassed several Mennonites were killed or imprisoned and women were raped and narco communists Nestor Makhno was responsible for most of the bloodshed which caused the normally pacifist Mennonites to take up the arms in defensive militia units this marked the beginning of a mass exodus of Mennonites to Germany the United States and elsewhere Mennonites were branded as kulaks by the Soviets their colonies farms were collectivized under the Soviet Union's communal farming policy being predominantly German settlers the Russian Mennonites in world war ii saw the german forces invading Russia as liberators many were allowed passage to Germany as Volks Dutch Soviet officials began exiling Mennonite settler in the eastern part of Russia to Siberia after the war the remaining Russian Mennonites were branded as Nazi conspirators and exiled to Kazakhstan and Siberia sometimes being imprisoned or forced to work in concentration camps in the 1990s the Russian government gave the Mennonites in Kazakhstan and Siberia the opportunity to emigrate topic policy towards Islam Soviet policy toward Islam was affected on the one hand by the large Muslim population its close ties to national cultures and its tendency to accept Soviet Authority and on the other hand by its susceptibility to foreign influence although actively encouraging atheism Soviet authorities permitted some limited religious activity in all the Muslim Republic's under the auspices of the regional branches of the spiritual administration of the Muslims of the USSR mosques functioned in most large cities of the Central Asian republics and the Azerbaijan Republic but their number decreased from 25,000 in 1917 to 500 in the 1970s under Stalinist rule Soviet authorities cracked down on Muslim clergy closing many mosques are turning them into warehouses in 1989 as part of the general relaxation of restrictions on religions some additional Muslim religious associations were registered and some of the mosques that had been closed by the government were returned to Muslim communities the government also announced plans to permit the training of limited numbers of Muslim religious leaders in 2 & 5 year courses in neuf on baku respectively topic policy towards Judaism although Lenin publicly condemned anti-semitism the regime was hostile toward Judaism from the beginning in 1919 the Soviet authorities abolished Jewish community councils which were traditionally responsible for maintaining synagogues they created a special Jewish section of the party whose tasks included propaganda against Jewish clergy and religion to offset Jewish national and religious aspirations and to reflect the Jewish national movements role in the socialist movement of the Russian Empire for example Trotsky was first a member of the Jewish bun not the Social Democratic Labour Party an alternative to the Land of Israel was established in 1934 the Jewish autonomous Oblast created in 1928 by Stalin with Birobidzhan in the Russian Far East as its administrative centre was to become a Soviet Zion Yiddish rather than reactionary Hebrew would be the national language and proletarian socialist literature and arts would replace Judaism as the quintessence of its culture despite a massive domestic and international state propaganda campaign the Jewish population there never reached 30% as of 2003 it was only about 1.2 percent the experiment ended in the mid 1930s during Stalin's first campaign of purges Jewish leaders were arrested and executed and Yiddish schools were shut down further persecutions and purges followed the training of rabbis became impossible until early 1940s and until the late 1980s only one yiddish periodical was published because of its identification with Zionism Hebrew was taught only in schools for diplomats most of the 5,000 synagogues functioning prior to the Bolshevik Revolution were closed under Stalin and others were closed under Khrushchev the practice of judaism became very difficult intensifying the desire of jews to leave the soviet union topic C also topic references notes sources | wikipedia tts | UCa7A71byaczz6dAQM4FZngg | 2018-11-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 5,288 | 34,211 |
OPPZF-0BmIM | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPPZF-0BmIM | Alex Jones Mega Rant! | then the ultra Rich the ultra commi Elite they have the finest Stakes MRIs everything for themselves in tiny little command bases and and they have he has a seven-story pleasure Palace where they kidnap Japanese and South Korean film stars and then ship them in by private jet so so they can come in and imagine Kim jung-un coming in or his dad Kim Jill coming in like Baron harkening to pull your heart plug I mean just total weakness piled on filth piled on failure just like a vampire with its hunch back learing I mean this is the spirit of the Enemy No manliness no honor no strength I mean a real red-blooded man I don't care what color you were can you imagine giving a hundred Kim Jong ills a club and getting in a getting in a warehouse locked up with them and and you had a club what you could do to a 100 Kim J ons I mean just the fact that he it's just it's just screaming failure screaming weakness and then we look at our enemies MSNBC Obama the globalist all these un people they're all the same they're Kem Jong Un wannabes they're nobodies no one wants them no one loves them they have no power they have no energy they have no soul they have no Renaissance they have no lightning they are complete pathetic maggots absolutely trying to strangle human muty strangle human competition strangle our mission to colonize space strangle our mission to ascend into what God has planned for us these people cannot rule over us cannot control us and should not exist they are disease I can't even look at Kim Jong on it can be like midnight I'm going on coast to coast amm and I'm totally exhausted I'll let you have a trade secret the old days I drink a few beers cuz they have a stimul AFF Tomy I don't do that anymore now I pull up Hollywood people are Kim jongan or Obama or Hillary and I instantly get energy just looking at these demons looking at the scum that rolls over us through fraud and deception that's why they poison our water and dumb us down because any straight backed head screwed on even half decent person would never live under such trash CNN that I'm analyzing today here talking about another tyrannical regime when they're trying to build one like that here again saying our kids don't basically belong to us and men are inherently bad and the state is God and questioning the dear leader Obama is racist they would love to live in a place like this they hate your success they hate your strength they hate your passion they hate the fact you love God they hate the fact that they don't have a monopoly of weapons so they can have their way with us like Kem Jong-un and the Demonic cies of little demons that encircle him so of course he's been swallowed up or dead or committed suicide or been murdered in some internal coup in that hellish pit that is a prison for all these demons they're building their own destruction their own Mass Guillotine what you're seeing here is the human Spirit refusing to submit I am crazed and raged against them I am sending out the the call as a siren to warn people that their humanity and their Free Will is under attack and and by the most pathetic scum that you'd ever just see them for one moment and never just realize what they are for one moment they could be swept aside and a true Renaissance could begin that is unbelievably incredible made of our dreams made of your passion that's what I want you to have is control of your own destiny that's all I want and I want to be able to have control of my own passion and to be what I really am you want to live under total government like this you want to live under freedom because America and the whole West is going the way of Kim jong-un's toilet so this is their plan is to bankrupt you is to dumb you down is to poison you like you're a roach they're spraying with poison they on their power trip they've decided we're just going to roll over and die how about if we don't go along with that how about if we identify them in their program instead of Hollywood stars and who's pregnant this week see the minute you start focusing on what's important and not on what they tells you important is game over I'm not going to eat what Michelle Obama says I'm not going to buy the clothes she points and tells me to get see you're like well of course you're not well that's cuz you're not under their control most people are folks what a joke what a joke | Matt Holden | UCnsxxtAZGE0ZRMXaW6TyH2w | 2014-10-12 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 835 | 4,380 |
0xJxuatRM_w | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0xJxuatRM_w | Duskers Daily 17 Jun 2020 | all right talking about but yesterday we have only swarm actually with the second generator having defend if you second generator was not the one with the open door and swarm and yeah you only have defense no ships can and we have my actually where I start to kill the swarms with them in that long room with the field access so presently Feliz sex was not broken at the end so it was still damaged so in case you hadn't taken any fuel from it you could still take it and yeah I seem to be fast yesterday as well some people friends it in more than 10 minutes professor palm also finished it in less than 10 minutes so n certain side see that and renegade unfortunately had to fell foul to the swarm attack thing then I said to play sorry the kind of world I probably should watch his previous video he's lattice one writer maybe I can get sense to in case he's talking about his possible hiatus or something all right transporter collector haven't seen dress up the settings wait grab a call I thought that all right so we have sensor for today's it's coming upgrade that's three forty four twenty mean total but Ian cannot take a little hit to the face with all the air currents in private a without quantum bypass installed with unknown manifestation types could whole integrity volatile rates all right I'm gonna have to drop the fall in this bit maybe alright alright I'm just gonna bring my turns out and such all this rooms and no other airlocks what a surprise that for differences that doesn't have infestation in it oh [Laughter] [Applause] [Music] nice know what I'm gonna return this first and oh no I didn't all right there's nothing of this time I didn't get saved [Applause] oh well all right so I think Dan's much faster in this kind of far business I can use I can use to prove much later if I want to oh whoa hey buddy that's what I surprised at same mmm-hmm so leaper and slime so far I don't have to use the collector because there is no other pair locks to be used anyway mmm oh okay you're fine all right I'm gonna open for us up yet all these will be the defense hmm Oh room 8 has one room tree oh when the death room's roommate signal came I wonder all right for defenses hmm I'll just stick to and there you have it okay all right we're doing things pretty properly I think so far good cooling to be yeah so I need to worry for six minutes of radiation at least what do they open again kind of forgot the 37 or was it dieter six okay let's check all right so she says he's empty 5021 yeah then be 24:28 eatery yeah I forgot to to go downwards which is it oh that's me okay [Music] this is me about caution okay we're doing good so far mmm yeah it's all right yeah I'm just gonna wait for the next one timer Ron can start to equip looks interface so I can kill the bastards later all right I'm just gonna put its timer because I'm not gonna use it anytime soon oh dear [Music] okay oh yeah um we don't have ships can be too and I've sort of a oh okay that's almost empty this room is the last defense hmm I checked this room ooh dad room looks like the room with the Rogues I'm not much there anyway so that's good okay next time ah CSS nice okay so now going that room the 3 to 3 1 17 and 26 yeah that's the room I can check for now look come back to where you belong and yeah room 5 will be free I'm still not sure if reporting slime is the rogue one or not we're finding out later hmm 3015 empty hmm no sign from room nine yet I'm gonna wait but of this room until nine minutes I'm like FX I might be able to expect myself to finish this before 10 but he depends besides get really patient impatience you should be good oh that's the sound effect from room 16 oh there's not a drone here with sensor all right [Music] okay that's a recruit okay so the long way back here is not going to be blocked by the swine so we are good I wish there could be a transporter signal in one of these rooms that I'm currently going to because yeah but regardless we're finished now that's more than ten minutes but it's all fine and dandy I tell you it's going to be faster than me because during the room explorations I get pretty duffle in things in which it results to a bit of a hmm quote-unquote slow going I'm not say I'm just slow with this kind of thing but yeah okay um yeah I don't think we have much needs to visit the other room so we're just gonna leave it as is and that's that yep finishing in uh 44 wow that's another 44 seconds but took 10 and only per hit to the face sorry I'll be | Mustika S. A. | UCdZJPixmZNb4FuKyMIdvO4g | 2020-06-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 897 | 4,510 |
MNl3fTods9c | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNl3fTods9c | Code Monkey Jonathan Coulton Lyrics Kinetic Typography (shorter version) | Code Monkey get up get coffee Code Monkey go to job code monkeyy have boring meeting with boring manager Rob Rob say Cod monkey very diligent but his output stink his code not functional or elegant what do Code Monkey think Code Monkey think maybe manager want to write godamn login page himself cold monkey not say it out loud cold monkey not crazy just proud cold monkey like buritos C Monkey like to have a Mountain Dew good monkey very simple man the big born fuzzy secret part C Monkey like you gold monkey like you good monkey hang around at front desk till your sweater look nice good monkey offer buy you soda bring you cup bring you ice you say no thank you for the soda cuz so to make you back anyway you busy with the telephone no time for chat could monkey have long walk back to cuticle he sit down pretend to work cold monkey not thinking so straight cold monkey not feeling so great cold monkey like Fritos cold monkey like have the Mountain Dew cold monkey very simple man Big B py Secret Heart cold monkey like you good monkey like you a lot [Music] C Monkey have every reason to get out this place Cod monkey just keep on working see your soft pretty face much rather awake up eat a coffee cake take bath take nap this job fulfilling and creative way such a load of crap cold monkey thinks someday he have everything even pretty girl like you cold monkey just waiting for now cold monkey say someday somehow cold monkey like burritos cold monkey like T Mountain Dew C Monkey very simple man big war fuzzy Secret Heart cold monkey like you good monkey like you | owlishlyyours | UCJd2XV6Z4o391DqkiQPjJpQ | 2011-09-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 298 | 1,577 |
WWpCoP2EP34 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WWpCoP2EP34 | Surah Baqarah Ayah 236-242 Tafseer in English by Dr. Israr Ahmed | foreign marriage has been consummated but neither they have met together the husband has not touched the wife up till now no marriage money no Bridal money has been fixed no man has been decided and the the person the husband is divorcing the wife it can be done but give something and give to them when you are divorcing although the mother was not settled the bridal money was not settled God decided but if you have divorced her give something on the rich is according to his capacity on the poor person according to his capacity they should say something and give some gifts and this should be a fair provision and this is an obligation on the good doers now this is another situation if you want to divorce a wife whom you have not touched up till now but the bridal money had been settled now what to do for this so now you will have to pay half of what you had decided and settled foreign except if they they give you something if they forego something if they say no I don't want anything or oh yeah or that person for goes in whose hand is the tie of the marriage and that's what it means the husband the tie of the marriage is in the hand of the husband he can give divorce whatever he like the woman the wife cannot give divorce whenever she likes so they tie the knot of nikah is in the hand of the husband so actually it is half that is that has to be given but even the wife can say I don't want to take this half or even husband can say no I want to give full one powerful if you forgot that is you don't give half but give full alcohol this is nearer to taqwa but do not ignore the superiority between you you are superior Allah has given you the upper hands so you should be generous and you should give her not half but the full dowry in Allah whatever you are doing Allah is seeing it foreign and keep standing before Allah in a very humble way with humility foreign and if you are in fear for example if you are going somewhere and you are fearing that enemy is pursuing you and you want to be safe then you can offer your prayers even walking or riding if there is no time that you can get down and then you can say the prayer in the usual manner then when you are walking walking you can say your prayer if you are riding over camels or horses you can say your prayers on that but if if there is danger if there is half this is foreign so this teaching of Salah that came to us through the practice of Muhammad and Muhammad was taught by assalam so actually this this method of Salah has been taught to us that is why the prophet has said you should pray just as you see me praying so we have to copy there can be differences regarding the Traditions but you know one thing should be agreed upon by each Muslim if he is a real woman we have to pray just as the prophet sallallahu used to pray but now regarding the Sunnah whether this is proved or not whether this this Hadith is more strong and this Hadith is less strong that is actually for the Jewish Sunday for kaha and the people who are knowledgeable about hadees and Sunnah they will decide but the argument would come from the Sunnah of the prophet sallallahu alaihi foreign and they leave behind them wise they should live a bequest in favor of their wives that for one year they should be provided you know actually we people can't appreciate these problems usually we people belonging to indo-pakistan superintendents especially we have only one mother you only people marry only one wife so the mother you know for the the hairs you know she is the mother not the wife of the father only she is their own mother so the feelings are different but perhaps one person has 10 wives that used to be there in the days even in Islam there could be four wives now one is the mother the rest of the three are only the wise of your father so for them you know there should have been a bequest there should have been something decided by the the person who has died that for them there should be a request at least for one year they should be provided for food for their clothings and they shouldn't be turned out of the houses of the deceased person for at least one year but if they themselves go out if they decide to marry for example have a new marriage then it's none of your business to abstract their way foreign [Music] you can follow them in detail and in depth and so that you can follow them in letter as well as in spirit this is a lengthy discussion and most of these issues because they are not very relevant for us who you only these things are actually abnormal in this Society but you know these are very important things to note it four sections full four sections are devoted to these problems the most important point that you should infer is that in Islamic social system maximum emphasis has been put on this social family life the relationship between wife and husband the main idea is that this family life should be strong the institution of family should be strong and because institution family should be strong there should be some one one person at the head at the top one should be the head of the family and that cannot be both both wife and husband can be can't be equal there must be some inequality you must have one at the top you know you can have a managing director and you can have 20 directors but you can't have two managing directors there can be one chairman but there can be so many deep teacher men there can only be one planet you can have so many Deputy presidents vice presidents so in the institution of family the husband has been given the upper hand he can divorce the wise cannot divorce wife can get divorce from the husband and it is called hola and she has booked to forego certain part of her Dory Dover the bridal money that was paid to her some parts she will have to forgo if she wants to get hola from the husband so this is definitely unequally actually as men as human beings men and women are absolutely equal no difference between them but when they are wife and husband they are unequalified now husband has be upon him for men they have there is a superiority a degree of superiority over them and this will be discussed as I told you that is that will come more clear and more obvious they are in Surah inshallah | ISLAAMIC LIBRARY | UCyGP-mfhT9s1sy_CmvRANqA | 2023-04-04 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,206 | 6,255 |
Ux5fyEEXrzA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ux5fyEEXrzA | Sage Grouse In The Schools - Emmett, Idaho | it's a fast world today light speed technology smartphones computers and social media our youth are spending more time indoors with electronic devices than outdoors with nature and other people if the next generation doesn't go outside to appreciate nature how will they become stewards of our land water and wildlife and if they don't learn to work with others to solve problems how will they find solutions to the world's greatest challenges the u.s fish and wildlife service and many other partners are using a real-life western challenge to engage youth in hands-on conservation its sage grouse in the schools program gets high school students outdoors to learn about conservation sage grouse and the rangelands they depend upon are in trouble idahoans must work together to improve the health of the land on sage grouse in the school's field trips students meet biologists and ranchers who are working together they watch male sage-grouse puff and strut on the lex or mating grounds as the morning sun peeks over the mountain later students work with landowners on a habitat improvement project that provides a lesson in range management and habitat conservation this is hands-on rangeland and biological education at its best but it teaches deeper lessons to these students they learn stewardship begins outdoors with an understanding of the interconnectedness of nature and people they learn economics and conservation go hand in hand and both are pivotal to maintaining idaho's working lands and culture and they discover that diverse perspectives can create successful partnerships to tackle tough problems and so she'll have hopefully get her nest off successfully here um but we hopefully will help that out by deferring grazing in some of these different areas now to try and leave the grass here without grazing it off until they're done nesting this generation will be charged with caring for western landscapes and the wildlife we love their journey will require outdoor experience the ability to work with others and a deep understanding of nature's delicate balance sage grouse in the schools points them in the right direction yeah and we've kind of prepared to maybe not see sage grouse on the lec because of the rainy weather and it's getting late in the year and so it's been perfect we've we've got lucky i found it really cool going out early in the morning sun's first coming out and seeing these birds coming out just pushing their chest out all big tough i'm cooler than you it was it was really cool in my opinion awesome and you i like the whole day the whole experience was just great i like the noise the noise is really cool that they made this morning that was cool and the nest that was great i just think that we need to be doing stuff like this more we need to bring agriculture education and wildlife education in idaho's high schools and america's high schools because kids back home don't understand exactly what's going on out here and i think our biggest issue today is just ignorance and for that reason we just need to have more opportunities like this for kids so that they can understand it and take it back to their homes you | Gary O. Grimm | UCqvcJoMIfgAb2ql27EVtJ8w | 2013-03-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 544 | 3,170 |
9Uhj_1J8ogc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Uhj_1J8ogc | Creality CP-01 Review, a 3D Printer, Laser and CNC Engraver | [Music] hey one today I have something a little different the Cree allottee CPC will one well it looks like a regular 4d printer it's actually free machines in one a 3d printer a CNC machine and the laser engraver you know I'm not one to rip specs off the box what matter is how it works in the real world so let's unbox it and take a look [Applause] so here's the CP oh one 3d printer user manual - box a spool of filling the bloomin embed fruity printing hat but Dan truth frame kind of happy some protective glasses so tight CNC engraving just Nancy and briefing hat so tight has to be tired because otherwise when you ship it overseas there might be some problem this this one probably is the Tyco tightest package I've ever box this is the laser engraving head so they are free functioning so those so free hat this is the main point [Music] okay this print is not bad you can see some string in here but over there there's some bridging issue but that's not how a issue that's something to do with slicer settings when the community comes up with a better slicing slicer settings it won't be an issue anymore but you gotta be aware this is not a perfect print out of the box just you need to take some time to tie out the prints in but it's a fixable print so right now we are in a Crowley workshop this is their program for importing the g-code file in there for the CNC and laser engraving function let me show you how you do it so if you have something you want in gray like I have a husky I wanna engrave so this is my husky I imported now this is for laser and you know the size of the print volume is not huge this exists about so we need to scale it down scale it down - yeah about that and then we put it the corner you wanna zoom in of course you can you can do that you see well clear see you can zoom in like this but with and highest do the same it's just to let you see it more clearly so let's go to explore setting and this you don't have to this cn0 rusi means how high they lift the nozzle and CNC frenzy is how deep it cut trophy 60 since great seeing laser let's make it slower 1 mm per second okay after that you're done you can just export Chico Chico file husky among 1 and then save ya export g-code finish then you just stick it out and insert a SD card you can start in breathing [Applause] [Music] okay now let's get the laser head into precision go to settings right then we can great now check this out it's nice and clean but it uses style laser and I'm not a big fan of tile laser but you're okay with that the Rizzo is not bad at all okay now let's head on to the C&C engraver for CNC is the same CNC you go to here C and C and what you do I'm going just to use the same picture and we're just going to use the Huskie but for C and C I will make it go faster I will make it go like four four millimeter per second and then same you go here you go to export chico asked you to - - then you save export you go finish and then you take out your SD card and then plug it in but and then you can set the Z height you double after you set to see high you just double tap the nozzle icon and then everything will just work [Applause] [Music] right now let's go back to the menu go to control pack selection now we can select our file [Applause] as you saw there are some flex in the spindle we could deal with that by taking more passes overall good enough we all know about the problems with people getting and subscribe and not being notified about videos it's great if you can double check that and make sure you won't miss anything but really the best thing you can you can do to help me out is repose my videos where other people will appreciate them ok so CP o1 pros and cons pros rock-solid platform great build quality first generation firmware that isn't buggy code reality love to see it all three tools were as expected it's a good pretty printer it needs a better slicer settings a good laser Tao engraver and a usable CNC engraver there are no major mechanical or firmware issues out of the box it will work as advertised which is good to see you know often when it's a first generation machine there are some bugs to iron out and sometimes it's just not it's just fact flak out unusable know the case here it's ready to go so yes if you want a 3d printer slash C&C engraver slash laser engraver the CPL one is a good bet and I can certainly recommend it cons why and this isn't specific to the CPL one but all of these three in one machines why do we need this the 3d printer CNC and laser engraver idea is a multi - created by two makers not two users is easy to manufacture that doesn't mean it's very useful it's a bit like selling a free in one circulars or pants or jigsaw yes they can equally do different things but what are you going to make with that a free in one sword geo and sander now that's something you can make a ton of stuff with the CPL one is a fantastic platform and I get the two tries for mark ability given the success of similar machines and it sounds good on paper but I would love to see some more useful - heads keep the frayed apron optimize the cnc of software for pc be breathing and offer a manual pick-and-place hat i do a lot of surface mounted soldering work these days plenty of guys want to give it a shot but their hands are not so steady a manual play game plays head with a micro school webcam and rotating suction tip would be cheap and let anyone plays parts with just their computer mouse this combination would actually let you build a huge range of hardware projects from populated PC port to 3d printing crosier or on one compact machine the great thing about the CPL one is it looks like it can be open to third-party two heads and I'll certainly push gree ality to make sure of this there's a ton of potential applications for solid Cartesian fling word that accepts interchangeable heads pays extruders for play and cooking applications pipettes for lab work is just endless so a huge amount of potential here I just don't think that the free to has currently available really do it justice there you have it thumbs up for the CPU one with the carriers that I would like it to be opened and I would like more two heads with greater functionality that's it for today thanks for watching I'll see you all next time and remember if I can do it anyone can do it | ChinaPromo | UCyB060JVJli7sEPPsoA09Qg | 2020-02-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,262 | 6,359 |
oQGG06-lB0U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oQGG06-lB0U | Steampunk Marxism. | marx successor to newton or successor to hegel those of my viewers are familiar with current debates on marxian philosophy we'll see that the account i've given over in my other talks of a newtonian and mechanistic marks is radically different from some of the near hegelian presentations that have gained grand in recent decades and i'm going to use this video to explicitly defend marx as being a successor to newton the person who did for history what newton did for natural philosophy so we first have to look at what the newtonian method was because we get so much guff talked about that the dialectical method as if that's the way to solve things what did monks claim he was doing this isn't the preface to capital one nation can and should learn from others and even when a society's got upon the right track for the discovery of the natural laws of its movement and it is the ultimate aim of this work to lay bare the economic law of motion of modern society it can neither clear by bold leaps nor removed by legal enactments the obstacles offered by the successive phases of its normal development but can shorten and lessen the birth banks look at the language which is being used there natural laws of movement lay bare the economic law of motion now this is the explicit aim from the preface of capital to establish the law of motion of modern society in other words he's trying to do for modern society what newton had done to the natural world he's quite explicit about this and how does the method of marx in capital fit in with the newtonian method with newtonian scientific practice now one of the problems with dealing with this is that whilst lots of people on the left have at least looked at hegel very few of them have bothered to look at newton very few of them know what newton actually said or his method of proof so let's look at the newtonian method and this is a very important summary that newton himself gives for all the difficulty of philosophy seems to consist of this from the phenomena of motions to investigate the forces of nature and from these forces then to demonstrate other phenomena that's his concise summary of what he thinks natural philosophy or philosophy in general as a materialist is supposed to be doing so the method of newton in the procepia was from experiment and observation he formulates general laws of motion how did he do that he did it via a series of experiments with pendulums by which he was able to establish that for instance momentum was conserved the acceleration was proportional to force etc he also carried over of course galileo's observations then by deduction using geometry he derived the general property of centripetal forces that's forces towards a center he didn't initially assume any particular force law he was interested in forces directed towards the center because that's obviously relevant to orbits of planets but he works out what the characteristic of centripetal forces that are proportional to inversely proportional to distance inversely proportional to the square of the distance inversely proportional to the cube of the distance what would be the effect of these different forces on the motion of bodies and at this stage is dealing with the motion of bodies in a vacuum in latter parts of the principia he deals with the motion of bodies through fluids now then from these observations he from these observations he then compares sorry from these calculations he then compares them with observations of the orbital radii of the satellites of jupiter and their orbital periods and he shows that the the actual radii and orbital periods are only compatible with an inverse square law and therefore he's able to deduce that there must be an inverse square of of gravitation then from the inverse square law of gravitation he can deduce a whole set of other things he can deduce for example the trajectory of comets he can reduce things like the shape of the earth the extent to which the shape of the earth deviates from a perfect sphere due to the competing action of gravitational force and centrifugal forces so this is what he means by from the forces predict new phenomena so from the phenomena work out what the forces are and what the laws are the conservation laws and then from these you can predict things which couldn't otherwise be predicted and this was astoundingly successful his basic methods remain valid on this philosopher newton you can fly to mars now when we look at the method that marx uses in capital there is actually a great deal of similarity the most important point is in both cases they rely on conservation laws in newton it's equal and opposite action conservation of momentum both of those amount to the same thing in marks its equal values in exchange and the sum of values are conserved in market trade there is a homeomorphism between the form of assumption that newton makes and the form of assumption that marx makes and in both cases these are observationally based and in both cases having outlined the forces or outlined the basic laws of motion they can come to conclusions so newton for example is able to demonstrate that triple till forces sweep out equally equal areas in equal time and the gravitational force is an inverse square law and he can then predict all these other phenomena for it marx can predict as a dynamical law that the rate of profit falls as capital accumulates and he can predict that from the laws of motion that he's established for commodity exchange and for the production of surplus value and as i say the key to the arguments by both philosophers was the use of conservation principles now everyone's familiar with the fact that newton uses conservation principles it's not so obvious to people that marx was basing himself on this let's look at the conservation principles mark i'm quoting marx here one quarter of corn equals x 100 weight of iron what does this equation tells us it tells us that in two different things in one quarter of corn and x hundred weights of iron there exists in equal quantities something common to both these two things must therefore be equal to a third which in itself is neither one nor the other each of them in so far as it is an exchange value is reducible to this third so if an exchange takes place between a quart to 100 weight of corn and 100 weight of iron both sides contain the same amount of something this is newton's principle of action producing an equal and opposite reaction now newton only had the conservation of a momentum in the principia but his french popularizer emily de chatelet who wrote the first french physics textbook extended this to the conservation of energy this is what in the english translation of her book when the product of the mass of the square of the speed is taken as force it is easy to prove that the forces vivas always remain the same although the quantity of motion varies perhaps at each instant and in all cases especially in that which i have cited from from mr newton the forces vivas stay invariable forces vives is the term she used for what we now call energy she is saying that the trajectory of a body under gravity in the trajectory of her body under gravity the sum of potential kinetic energy that is to say what she calls force vegas living force remains constant by the 1830s mechanics had been reformulated by the irish physicist hamilton on the principle of the conservation of energy such that the trajectories that moving bodies take were seen to be fully constrained by this and this is true whether you're talking about planets pendulums a weight bobbing on a spring all of these can be analyzed in terms of hamilton's equations which are specified in terms of the conservation of energy and angles and marks are known to have been discussing the conservation of energy in the decade before marx wrote capital for instance this letter survives another result that would have delighted old hegel is the correlation of forces in physics or the law were by mechanical motion ie mechanical force eg through friction isn't giving given conditions converted into heat heat into light light into chemical affinity chemical t affinity etc in a voltaic pile into electricity the latter into magnetism they knew that energy forms exchanged with one another in such a way that the total is conserved now this is relatively modern science relatively modern from the 1830s um and they're talking about it 25 years later it's like us talking about dark matter or something like that now marx's prior step of establishing exchange exchanges in equivalence relation with a conserved substance is is vitally important for how he analyzes surplus value he has this famous symbolic analysis of the circulation of commodities c1 to m to c2 a seller starts with commodity one c1 exchanges it for money m of equal value and then uses the money to purchase a commodity 2 c2 now since exchange is an equivalence relation and since equivalence relations are transitive the value at the start and the finish must be the same that is to say c1 must be identical to c2 okay that's a conservation law all's fair and good until he points out that this isn't what capitalists do it's evident that in the circuit of capital mcm prime this violates the equivalence property of commodity exchange so it's a violation of conservation that is the basic contradiction that he's dealing with it follows that since commodity market relations are conservative they're governed by a conservation law surplus value cannot arise in commodity market relations and this is a very important point about marx you cannot derive surplus value just from people exchanging quantities with one another it has to arise outside of the market in production relations and in this context monks is great innovation was the distinction between labor and labor power the ability to work it's not labor that capitalists purchased they hired labor power the ability to work where did he get this distinction from how come all the previous economists had simply said wages are the price of labor not the price of labor power well you've got to understand that marx and engels were steam punk communists the answer to this is the steam engine in the victorian age factory managers like ankles hired steam engines rated by their horsepower they all knew the difference between work done and power as the ability to do work when it came to their engines they had to specify how many horsepower they needed to turn the spinning machines in their mills and they knew that the amount of work you could get out of an engine was set by a maximum horsepower the amount of work you got out of it was the number of hours you kept the engine running if you only ram the engine for eight hours of the day you got less real work out of it if you could run it for a 12-hour day you got more work out of it so this was a basic reality that every factory manager knew so marx's distinction between labor and labor power rested on the engineering common sense of the victorian steam age we're not familiar with things like indicator diagrams to measure the power of a steam engine but if you go and look at 19th century books on what factory engine to get they're full of things like indicator diagrams which tell you what the power delivered each stroke or the work delivered each stroke of a steam engine was as mao said correct ideas don't fall from the sky they come from social practice once the social practice of production has advanced to steam technology then the secret of labor power was revealed speaking of aristotle's inability to determine that labor itself was a source of value marx wrote greek society was founded on slavery and therefore had as its natural basis the inequality of men and their labor powers the secret of the expression of value namely that all kinds of labor equal and equivalent because so far as their human labor in general cannot be deciphered until the notion of human equality has already acquired the fixity of a popular prejudice now the same thing applies to marx's own advance adam smith was under a similar handicap smith wrote when most work was still powered by human muscles at that point the distinction that marx made between labor and labor power was unthinkable no one had actually thought of the distinction between work and power until what came up with the idea of the horsepower for measuring his steam engines till there was an objective need to measure work physical work the concepts weren't developed but when monks was writing after a century or more mechanical advance most of the energy used in british industry came from steam engines not human muscles and the distinction between work and power had then entered into the popular consciousness of the steam age everyone knew what horsepower were so the term labor power is just a straightforward extension to what people were already used to thinking of marx's work is deeply embedded in the machine age his materialism is mechanical in two senses the first is that it rests on ideas drawn from theoretical mechanics so theoretical mechanics is what is now called newtonian mechanics and is the work of people like newton de chatelet lagrange hamilton this is based on the idea of conservation laws laws of motion and the concept of energy all of these metaphors are brought in into capital but not only the metaphors the actual formal properties of the logical argument are the same and also his analysis of exploitation rests on concept derived from practical mechanics the difference between work and power which was a practical thing arrived at by the companies which were selling steam engines they need to rate what was being done i hope to show in later presentations that the newtonian idea of cyclical motion and long-term tendencies is built into mark's analysis as well | Paul Cockshott | UCVBfIU1_zO-P_R9keEGdDHQ | 2021-06-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,446 | 13,888 |
cijwZQ6cAVc | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cijwZQ6cAVc | Alcohol (Kaikai) can kill hiv virus. | [Music] chances is it's in the God give a bonanza Delta so make me take feet not eating with them God and God bring forth and this Chi Chi will assist you Allah says we return do many many thing for our body some you can't let with Chi Chi this on please take power and our blood on stop Chi Chi is a good product with God give us no comma God said we take this one feed diesel listen medical person then I find out no Chi Chi Chi Chi cannot kill any body for this one since 1900 Chi Chi 3 core clear up the wall Chi Chi Chi nobody because of Chi Chi - was of those people not a drink I can really - but in kill them people with malaria the wall knock knock Titus people were concerned the Bresnik a kdrama chi chi is a good product gob met I'd back Lao Cai carefully for this wall in Jesus name | Samuel David | UCoUbrrREbG3Gcx6paVNJsdg | 2017-05-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 167 | 795 |
tJ-VQ_ZFAJo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tJ-VQ_ZFAJo | 1/4 Midweek Bible Study from the Boiling Springs church of Christ Martin Miller Bible Geography | good to hear all of the the fellowshipping going on for those of you having to return to a normal work week I hope that is going well we had Rebecca with us on Monday so I wouldn't say it's been a normal week for us yet but we're getting there look at that down so I'm not yelling at you this evening we're going to continue with our Bible geography slash history slash timeline study we're going to talk about a Central City one that um pretty much anyone who's ever been in a Bible class has probably heard the name of or at least one name of talk about Jerusalem tonight and Jerusalem unlike Babylon has a lot of positive that goes with it if you were a member from our discussion of Babylon Babylon not a whole lot of good came out of Babylon not a lot of reference to Babylon is positive one of the names that I did not share with you and meant to when we were talking about Babylon was chaldea because we will find references in scripture and history to chaldea and the Chaldeans and in most cases that is referring to the Babylonians there are situations where archaeologists especially believe that it may be referring to another people but by and large if especially in the Bible if we read Chaldeans it's referring to uh Babylonians I say that because as we get into Jerusalem we'll talk about the Chaldeans a little bit more as we look at uh at scripture so we're going to talk about Jerusalem as I was saying Jerusalem is a Central City pretty much from the beginning if you will be turning to Genesis 14 that's where we're going to start and as we have said before this is a study that includes some secular resources that include some archeology that includes some history that is outside of scripture and a lot of cases that is speculation we're going to look at some dates and I will tell you those are almost purely speculation they are probably accurate plus or minus 500 years in some cases but I think it does help to try to put some things in reference to time as well as location Genesis 14 beginning in verse 18 we find then Melchizedek king of Salem brought out Bread and Wine he was the priest of God most high and he blessed him and said Blessed Be Abram of God most high possessor of Heaven and Earth and blessed be God most high who has delivered your enemies into your hand Salem Salem is obviously a word form that we find in the word Jerusalem anyone know what Salem means peace directly translated the word Salem means peace and it is speculated and I underscore speculated when I say this that Salem as referenced in Genesis 14 is generally the location of Jerusalem you will find people that will say Salem is the same thing as Jerusalem that's a stretch one because of the amount of time that has passed and also the lack of references that we would use either from secular sources or from scripture that would give us the ability to definitively say Salem and Jerusalem are the same place is it likely based on context yes but I'm not comfortable saying that Salem and Jerusalem are the same place for the sake of our conversation we're going to lump them in together in part because of the name and because of what the name Jerusalem means which we'll look at in just a couple minutes sure they will point to this as the first reference we're going to look at some other references that really are the first reference to the word that can be translated Jerusalem so it is also called Salem there are other contexts in which the city the general location that we will refer to as Jerusalem was called Salem even outside of the reference to the Genesis passage that we just read it is also referred to as Ariel um and there is some debate as to how that would be pronounced um I have heard Jewish Scholars say it is actually Ariel um but it is a-r-i-e-l as the reference we will read a passage that refers to it as jebus and especially in the context of dividing up some land we'll find it referred to in scripture as the city of God as the holy city will also refer to it as Zion z-i-o-n anybody know why we would refer to it as Zion it's up on a hill and really it's up on a table land what is a table land um it's a plateau and tableland in a lot of cases is a specific reference to multiple mountains that over time have flattened into a plateau or a Mesa so Jerusalem is built essentially you know not squarely between but between two mountains Mount Zion anyone want to guess the other one then we'll get to it we'll get to it okay so we're talking about a City built in a very specific place it may be referred to as Salem but the word Jerusalem if we pull the Salem out of it and look at geru any ideas what the word means and it's interesting that it really kind of corresponds to where it is built and the landforms around it Jerusalem translated is either possession of peace or more commonly Foundation of peace so the name is really a descriptive name it is describing the surrounding landform where peace is built as a city so when we talk about the Dual forms when we talk about the Dual mountains we're talking about Mount Zion and Mount Moriah so the two locations now what is the another significance of Mount Moriah and you may not immediately connect it as Mount Moriah think about someone being directed to a location in the land of Mariah precisely yes now the passage reads specifically land of Moriah not necessarily Mount there is a lot of speculation that it would have been somewhere on the mountain but there is enough space around there that it could have been in a lower lying area but for the sake of conversation it is generally where is it was nearly sacrificed it is where the city uh now resides um as uh as Mount Moriah we will find that the city is built in multiple portions today uh even more extreme but they're in in biblical times especially Old Testament times there was an upper City and a lower City we will talk about why that is significant to the city and to some of the things that happened there um it is referred to like I said as a table land What would you expect given the fact that we've already talked about the fact that people would refer to going up to Jerusalem what would you expect the surrounding land to be like elevated elevated in the extreme so we've got a table land we've got basically two mountains that over time have become more of a plateau than two gigantic mountains a city is built on that and pretty much around the city at the time of especially the Old Testament it would have been deep ravines so when we read about uh the military aspects and Jerusalem in military conflict uh we're not talking about an easy City just to walk into at least at that point today um you know if you go to Jerusalem from some of the lower lands it's very clear you're heading up the mountain with modern transportation is not as big a deal but if you are a military force owned foot in you know the the time that we're talking about that would have been a bit of a challenge to reach the objective if it were Jerusalem the city so we've talked about the timeline before we took a look at these details we talked about uh the time span from the birth of Christ to the present day we talked about a lot of uh the false religions that have come and gone uh unfortunately more come than actually go away over time and what I want us to do is make sure that we understand there was a point at which Jerusalem was destroyed and I just misspoke there's been more than one point at which Jerusalem was destroyed and what we're going to talk about is what destroyed means over time because you know we see right here this is ad70 Jerusalem was destroyed okay but Martin wait we can go and see Jerusalem now how if it was destroyed uh could we go see it today in context destroyed means different things so when we talk about Jerusalem especially in the time after Christ we're going to talk about what destroyed actually meant there because it means the same thing several hundred years earlier and we're going to look at that in some detail um so let's talk about the timeline of the the city itself if we consider the Babylonian Empire we've talked about that um you know from you know just after 2500 BC extending to you know not too far before the birth of of Christ some you know roughly 300 years or so um and these again are approximations when we consider that the Babylon Babylonian Empire was contemporary with the city of Jerusalem if we consider that the city named Salem over which Melchizedek was King to be Jerusalem then we start to find a timeline looking like this now there is not enough detail in any documentation much less scripture to say these are the actual dates of Melchizedek now there's a lot of speculation and from the speculation but also from from some other references we know that at least 1990 BC Melchizedek existed and so did the City of Salem so we're going to kind of use that for the timeline for Salem 1990 BC it is highly likely it is almost a guarantee that existed before that how long we don't know how long does it take to build a city well what constitutes a city two thousand years before the birth of Christ we don't know exactly so it's speculation but we know that there was a city okay now the first use of the term in scripture Jerusalem to me is important it's important for us to understand when this came into context when it became a part of of the common culture that we read about in the Bible so we look at it and we see specifically the first use of the word Jerusalem is in uh Joshua 10 1-15 we're going to read that specifically I like the passage quite a lot so we're going to look at that one and then we will also look at another occurrence in Joshua a little bit later chapter 18 of the word jebus jebus and the scripture actually says that being Jerusalem was counted among the lands of one of the tribes of Israel anybody remember which tribe Benjamin is it say it on the slide ah I gave myself away okay so we're going to look at those passages uh I think they're important to understand the the foundation that we're talking about uh Joshua 10 beginning in verse 1. now it came to pass when Adonai zadek king of Jerusalem heard how Joshua had taken A.I and it utterly destroyed it as he had done to Jericho and its king so he had done to Ai and its king and how the inhabitants of gibeon had made peace with Israel and were among them that they feared greatly because gibeon was a great City like one of the royal cities and became and because it was greater than Ai and all its men were mighty therefore Adonai zadek king of Jerusalem sent to hoham King of Hebron pyram king of jarmouth japhea king of lasis and debir king of eglon saying come up to me and help me that we may attack gibeon for it has made peace with Joshua and with the king with the children of Israel therefore the five Kings of the amorites the king of Jerusalem the king of Hebron the king of jarmouth the king of Elations and the king of eglon gathered together and went up they and all their armies and camped before gibeon and made war against it and the men of gibeon sent to Joshua at the camp at gilgal saying do not forsake your servants come up to us quickly save us and help us for all the kings of the amorites who dwell on the mountains have gathered together against us so Joshua ascended from gilgal he and all the people of war with him and all the Mighty Men of Valor and the Lord said to Joshua do not fear them for I have delivered them into your hand not a man of them shall stand before you Joshua therefore Came Upon them suddenly having marched all night from gilgal so the Lord routed them before Israel killed them with a great Slaughter at gibeon chase them along the road that goes to Beth Horan and struck them down as far as azakai and macadai pronunciation reserved and it happened as they fled before Israel and were on The Descent of Beth Horan that the Lord cast down large hailstones from Heaven on them as far as azakai and they died there were more who died from the hailstones than the children of Israel killed with the sword then Joshua spoke to the Lord in the day when the Lord delivered up the amorites before the children of Israel and he said inside of Israel so son stand still over gibeon and moon in the valley of angelon so the sun Stood Still and the moon stopped till the people had Revenge upon their enemies it is is it not written in the book of jasher so the sun Stood Still in the midst of heaven and did not hasten to go down for a whole day and there has been no day like that before it or after it that the Lord heeded the voice of a man for the Lord fought for Israel then Joshua returned and all Israel with him to the camp at gilgal and someone just mouthed exactly what this makes me always think wow and we live in a world that would say there is no God we live in a world that would disregard his laws we live in a world that would run us down for honoring the god that could kill more with hailstones than man could kill with the sword now most of us have grown up in an area where we've at least seen one hail storm pretty impressive but this was a pretty dramatic hail storm you know I appreciate uh in the Sunday morning class how Charles is pointing out the sheer might of God so in the context of Jerusalem we're talking about an army that's already had success and it's had enough success that it's worrying The Neighbors but rather than approach it in a more appropriate way they think okay you know while we've got the chance Let's Go destroy their their allies that doesn't work out so well so our first occurrence of the word Jerusalem is talking about a king that decided with his fellow kings that he was going to take his army and he was going to wipe out a people that uh happened to be friends with those that serve the Living God so pretty dramatic and it's interesting to understand where this happened and you know in talking about the drama of this I haven't even mentioned by the way the sun Stood Still that's pretty amazing you know I look at an eclipse and I'm impressed that just by lighting up planets something can be you know so dramatic in the sky you know a solar eclipse is one thing a taller total lunar eclipse you know looks like the the Moon is blood red but imagine the sun standing still you know there have been some days that felt long in my life but nothing like the sun standing still Patrick hand s you know that's an excellent point and I I appreciate you bringing that out I think sometimes if you miss that point I think we missed the point that you know today we are here because of a like common faith and we have the word of God and as we study we have the opportunity to see that in the entire span of time that it took to put the Bible together never did it contradict itself and some of you know I added several Publications and I can't get to the end of an article without it contradicting itself somehow and to look at the span of time and content of the Bible and realize there are no conflicts there are no contradictions there and then we look at it from the standpoint of what Patrick just said we have recorded people who saw these things and still doubted God they knew Christ and still doubted him so I think we need to keep that in perspective as well that's a good point I appreciate that Patrick any other was another hand up okay all right so now let's look at Joshua 18 this will not be as long a passage Joshua 18 and verse 28 this is talking about uh the dividing of the land between the tribes zayla elif jebus which is Jerusalem gibeith and kirjath before this it had listed more cities 14 cities with their Villages this was the inheritance of the children of Benjamin according to their families so when Israel finally could take over the promised land the portion of the promised land that contained Jerusalem went to The Tribe of Benjamin okay for reference um let's talk about the city of David uh Charles I think it was this past Sunday uh got to this portion of what we are studying in the life of David uh when we find the building of the city of David So as a refresher uh for information tonight and also refreshing our memories from Sunday morning let's look at second Samuel 5 beginning in verse 6. second Samuel 5 beginning in verse 6. and the King and his men went to Jerusalem against the jephusites the inhabitants of the land who spoke to David saying you shall not come in here but the Blind and the lame will repel you thinking David cannot come in here nevertheless David took the stronghold of Zion that is the city of David now David said on that day whoever climbs up by way of the watershaft and defeats the jebusites the lame and the blind who are hated by David's Soul he shall be Captain a chief and Captain therefore they say the Blind and the lame shall not come into the house then David dwelt in the stronghold and called the city of David and David built all around the Milo and inward so David went up and became great and the Lord God of host was with him so we find over its time Jerusalem now becomes the city of David so another name for Jerusalem and you will find if you were to visit Jerusalem today there are many places that simply refer to it as the city of David from a territorial standpoint today who owns Jerusalem this is a trick question lots of people by and large it is a city in the state of Israel however Jerusalem itself is divided and we will study that in probably two weeks given the amount of material I have on Jerusalem but the city itself is divided and we will look at how but by and large Jerusalem is under the control of the nation of Israel and as a result they will go back to the Jewish Heritage in a lot of aspects of the city including names and labels it's official name is Jerusalem there are multiple places where when you enter the city the sign says welcome to the city of David and that hearkens back to this point in scripture all right so then we move forward to 582 BC uh we're going to look at Jeremiah 52 to talk about this but before we get there any idea who was responsible for sacking Jerusalem in that year nope let's take a look at the passage Jeremiah 52 beginning in verse 12. now in the fifth month on the 10th day of the month which was the 19th year of King Nebuchadnezzar King of Babylon nebu zaradan the captain of the Guard who served the king of Babylon came to Jerusalem he burned the house of the Lord and the King's house all the houses of Jerusalem that is all the houses of the great he burned with fire and all the army of the Chaldeans remember that word we were talking about a few minutes ago and all the army of the Chaldeans that is the Babylonians who were with the captain of the Guard broke down all the walls of Jerusalem all around then nebazaridan the captain of the Guard carried away captive some of the poor people the rest of the people who remained in the city the defectors who had deserted to the king of Babylon and the rest of the Craftsmen but nebu zaredan the captain of the Guard left some of the poor of the land as Vine dressers and Farmers he sent Messengers to David and up I'm sorry I copied that from a different passage he left some of the poor of the land as Vine dressers and farmers so in the year 582 the temple and the city are burned plundered sacked uh if you're not familiar with the word sacked that is a term referring to a city basically being ransacked and destroyed and the goodies taken away so anything of value would have been hauled off Nebuchadnezzar did that to Jerusalem in that year and for many years thereafter Jerusalem not a whole lot left there scorched Earth for those of you who have you know a history background or a military background there is a term called scorched Earth the Romans would also have talked a term salted Earth in some cases when a military force would defeat an enemy they would pour salt into the ground to help prevent the ground from being able to grow crops in this case it is scorched Earth they burned uh well most everything in the city and then we move forward to ad70 and the destruction of Jerusalem anybody know the basics of that story in about A.D 65. the Jews started to organize into rebellions they would band together and they would harass the Romans they would disrupt Roman Commerce they would just be generally unruly the interesting thing is when I was a kid my father always taught me don't pick a fight with someone twice your size because in rebelling against Rome and not to say that Rome was of of a nice demeanor toward the Jews but in rebelling against Rome uh they decided we're going to take on the rulers of the known world and their numbers were far inferior to the Romans so the Romans decided okay we're going to send a general and this General is going to eradicate the Jews and that pretty much was his order not put this Rebellion down not make them stop not make them be good um Nero gave him the order to eradicate these people and he set out to do that uh for two years his forces took on any uh band of Jews they could find and eliminated them Jerusalem was known to be the capital it obviously was a large Jewish stronghold in terms of population culture and religion during the time of Christ and thereafter but Rome had decided they had had enough of that and in the year 70 after a Siege basically surrounding the city and choking it off they went into the City and destroyed it now I talked about how we were going to discuss what destroyed means there are passages and Jennifer pointed out one in her reading earlier this week or maybe late last week about how there's a passage that says no one would ever live in Babylon again and we look and we see well you know babylon's there they're rebuilding it Saddam Hussein had started a rebuilding project toward the point of making that a Royal City is that a contradiction with the Bible Brian's shaking his head why not time frame it goes a little deeper too because the city that was Babylon at that time when that decree was made is underwater they can't get to the original ruins of Babylon because it is under a river anyone remember which one Euphrates it is under the Euphrates River so yes um to me in context it's talking about the the age uh but in actuality no one's lived in that City since that time because it is underwater but if we go back to Jerusalem we say that Jerusalem was destroyed well it was destroyed in 582. and for many years it was ruins and by many years I mean centuries you know there were Vine dressers that basically took refuge in the rubble talks about that in the passage we just read but then we get to 80 70 and it says it was destroyed in the context of 80 70. any idea what destroyed means uh not quite now from a structural standpoint not obliterated from a cultural standpoint utterly destroyed how I heard it the temple the temple stood at this time and in 80 70 they started a fire in Jerusalem and the Roman general by the way the Roman general that took over or that sacked Jerusalem was different than the one originally sent out because Nero died during this time so it's a different General they started a fire and the general went into the temple and said you know the and I'm paraphrasing obviously you know there's a lot of good stuff in here and that fire is getting close you guys get all this gold stuff out of here and then just set this on fire too now today the Western Wall of that Temple stands it's Stone we will look at that you may know it is the Wailing Wall but the temple itself other than that wall was completely destroyed first by fire and then picked apart the stones literally were picked apart and when you see that gold Dome that's quite often the Central photo of of Jerusalem that is built on the rubble of the Temple that the Romans destroyed so when we say it was destroyed was the city still was it and how inhabitable it is said that the fire could be seen from hundreds of miles now yes it is up on a very high mountain but the fire was said to consume the entire city to the point that you could not breathe in the vicinity of Jerusalem there are similar accounts to the Chicago Fire but in very close proximity to the actual fire the amount of oxygen consumed when Jerusalem was burned appears to be on an uh phenomenal magnitude so when we say destroyed we don't always mean that it was made uninhabitable if you go to Jerusalem now it is a tremendous City the gold Dome sits on top of where the temple would have been a lot of the original wall and in a lot of cases rebuilt portions of the original wall are there the necropolis is there there are many places where you can look out over the city and see down into those Ravines and see some of the the monuments made toward the accounts that we find in scripture Patrick said culturally there's not no existence correct yes so the reason I say make the distinction between what we would say is destroyed versus what actually happened is because some would point and say well there's a contradiction you know it was said that no one would live in Babylon from that point okay that may have been context in all likelihood God knew okay if this is going to be underwater nobody's going to live in this city anymore that's why it said that so the distinction is made so that we also understand that you can destroy a people without having to destroy the things that they have built they could have destroyed the culture the civilization the Society of Jerusalem simply by destroying the temple that was the center of Jewish life period at that point and in a lot of um more Orthodox and I don't mean ultra-orthodox Judaism but I mean those who tend to be um in in their terms more observant Jerusalem is still a Center Point in Jewish culture it is not unusual to talk about going home meaning going to Jerusalem physically in body going to Jerusalem so in destroying the temple Rome could have eliminated the problem without destroying the rest of the city there's some speculation that Rome didn't really intend to destroy the whole city that you know some soldiers just kind of got out of hand and started setting everything they could find on fire but in the end the general gave the order to torch uh the temple as well Tim yes yes yes that's and you know that that brings up another interesting point if you can't tell my mind will jump from from point to point to point and not always make good connections between the dots a lot of times in the religious World there will be references to icons and Relics anybody know what icons and Relics are if you grew up in a Catholic tradition that would probably be a more familiar term um years ago probably my teen years one of the big uh Bible stories was the Shroud of Turin anybody know what the Shroud of Turin was supposed to be the burial cloth wrapped around Christ there have also been references to the relic of the veil that was torn in the temple why is it highly unlikely that that would be available today because everything in Jerusalem was burned there will be references to things to Golden objects out of the Temple now the Romans might might have kept hey I you know I like this golden object I'm just going to hang on to that in all likelihood the gold they took out of the temple was melted down for other gold things that the Romans wanted so in a lot of cases there will be references to these holy relics it was big in the Middle Ages you know to go around with a box oh you know this bloody cloth is part of you know the the burial wrappings of Christ and if you will pay us you know we'll open the box and let you see this similar to the idea of selling indulgences that we talked about when we considered Martin Luther and some of the things he objected to in the Catholic church so it is highly unlikely that any of the objects revered in religions have any significance whatsoever other than what man has invented purely from fiction just interesting to know especially we when we consider the historical accounts of 80 70 when it talks about the fire at Jerusalem being hotter than anything that anyone of that age had ever experienced and remember these people made brick in ovens uh that would reach thousands of degrees okay yes yes yeah and talking that's an excellent point in talking about the destruction of Jerusalem this is after the completion of the Bible but it is believe it or not ad70 not quite 2 000 years ago is close enough in time that there are written records of what happened there Josephus goes into it and like I've said with Josephus we have to take it with a little bit of a grain of salt Josephus was a bit of an opportunist if he could see a way to promote himself with his histories in some cases he did he did record aspects of the destruction of Jerusalem but there are Fairly reliable secular sources they don't really have any reason to twist the information and it is an historical account of what Rome did to a uh a rebellious Colony so to speak solidifying yes you know and that's an interesting part some of the the the secular pieces that I bring out um you know I bring out and I don't always try to connect the two because sometimes I think it's a bit of a stretch but I think if we read scripture and then we objectively assemble secular history about those occurrences quite often what the historians recorded confirm exactly what the word of God says I think we need to be careful making that uh making that connection simply because the word of God is all sufficient but when we see that you know to me sometimes it's kind of a yeah feeling because it's been confirmed Charles yes and it's really something about yes yes the Ark of the Covenant was was it exactly and without that um really that system of Faith Martin's words that system of faith can no longer exist because it is entirely based on that object being available yes exactly Tim [Music] yes from the time of Paul we are probably talking less than 25 years less than 25 years before Jerusalem wouldn't exist anymore and certainly the the temple yep yes ma'am yes maybe what I'll do is I will put that on the chart and we'll start there next time uh because that is a good point when the Jews were liberated so to speak many were sent back well we say many uh but by by the standards of their original population in some cases it's less than 100 people going back to their home to try to rebuild what would have been a significant City that's a good point Carolyn well I'll add that to the slide and we'll talk about it foreign yes exactly it was a situation where there is a passage that talks about you know having to protect themselves as they're rebuilding uh I think a different account but we'll look at that one too was another hand but it's not the same Temple that David song correct correct uh yes yes that that is a distinction we need to make there was more than one Temple um so we'll look at that in in some detail thank you everyone foreign everybody come in grab a seat foreign just want to welcome everybody to our midweek Bible study um hopefully you learned a good bit in class like we did in Adult class um just a few announces before we get started with our devotion uh Tuesday the Tuesday ladies Bible class will resume meeting January the 11th at 10 A.M lunch will be provided uh if you need to need details on that see Ruth Clark uh there will be a baby shower baby shower for Katie white on Saturday January the 28th if you have any questions about that you can see Christy Mabry a few people to add to your prayer list and keep in mind uh Kade folks a friend of Dina Floyd uh is having trouble with hearing in his right ear so if you remember them and also Dina has a co-worker that uh Stephanie who is asking for prayers uh Paula Gault had a procedure done on Tuesday and is at home so continue to remember her and reach out to see if there's anything that she needs also remember Mom katikud she's going undergoing some health issues as well and uh remember uh Robbie Craig's mom Tanya Lindsay she's uh I think she had she was in the hospital and uh he was taking her home this afternoon so just remember them in your prayers all right we'll start with our song evening first song this evening will be number 684. this is [Music] if there is [Music] always [Music] like you is [Music] this [Music] good evening I was employed in building material sales for about 50 years as an inside salesman is an outside salesman sometimes in Sales Management let me tell you sometimes you had days and building material cells that weren't very pleasant one of those particular days occurred about 15 years ago I was having a particularly bad day because this contractor put a lot of pressure on me because he said he had final inspection that day at one o'clock and he had to have a window replaced he would put in well no matter what I tried to do or work it out I could not get it done I could not find a way to get it done so I was sitting at my desk just about exhausted everything I could think of to do it because the service man was out I couldn't get anybody else so I was sitting at my desk when the head was hung over down in my hands like this a good friend of mine who I have now been friends with for over 29 years and this was about 15 years ago came up to me put her arm around me and simply walking away she slipped a note in my hand I looked at that note I sat there a few more minutes but that's it it's only one thing I can do I'm gonna have to call the gentleman and just tell him I can't get it done I'll have I'll have it done tomorrow and that's the best I can do he said well I don't like it but I'll have to live with you so I have the very note right here that she handed me 15 years ago this is what that note says simply you are loved that that made such a difference to me at that time and I know we all have moments like that that we remember but even though it's so great to have friends family and acquaintances that love us so much and are willing to help us out and go to what do anything it takes to help us out the love that is shown here by friends and family and all can't begin to compare but to love that Christ has for us I'd like to read John first John 4 7 through 11. beloved let us love one another for love is of God and everyone who loves is born of God and knows God he who does not love does not know God for God is love in this the love of God was manifested toward us that God has sent his only begotten son into the world that we might live through him in this is love not that we loved God but he but he loved us and sent his son to be the propitiation for our sins love if God so loved us we ought also to love one another now how can we know that we're showing the love of God in our life John 15 12 sums it up real well this is my commandment that you love one another as I have loved you reading that verse there I thought this is not Jesus is not saying this is a request or something he'd like for you to do this is my commandment that you love one another it's required of us if we are going to be what he wants us to be and in John 13 35 he says by this all will know that you are my disciples if you have love for one another love is a wonderful thing just as it was exhibited to me by my friend 15 years ago still made an impression on me but tonight you might not know the love of God because you have not obeyed him he says if you love me you will keep my Commandments well God can't love you and Jesus can't love you like he would like to unless you are have obeyed his Commandments sure he still loves you he loves everyone but in order for you to have the love that you should show him and him to show you you have got to obey and become a member of his church family you need to confess you need to repent you need to be baptized and then you need to continue to walk into life and starting from right there you can you can show that you love uh love your neighbors and love God and like he wants you to but I show unto his light is shining in your life you may feel to tonight you have not shown the love of God in your life or you might and you might need to write some wrong or maybe you just need the prayers of the church let's stand while we sing [Music] yes [Music] praise songs [Music] all things are ready come to the peace [Music] foreign [Music] foreign [Music] celebrations [Music] let's pray almighty God in heaven thank you for this opportunity we gather together Lord help us to encourage one another in a way that only your people can help us to lean on each other when we have trouble thank you for the lessons that we're given tonight and help us to glean from the many thing we possibly can help us to go out into this awful world polluted by the evil one and face it with our armor that you gave us with our sword that can separate truth from lies help us always to stand boldly when so many would yield forgive us our sins Lord and if our hearts are hard make them into soft clay through whatever means is necessary we need you we love you constantly and When we struggle help us to lean on each other as we pull towards you still your sons and we pray amen | Boiling Springs Church of Christ | UCMuWMLWg_Cbq3d_i9JPPTrA | 2023-01-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 7,180 | 37,223 |
vLrAebUSlec | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vLrAebUSlec | 222 Humidity and Houseplants | Growing Joy with Plants | Podcast | humidity and house plants two words and things that go together like peanut butter and jelly ham and cheese salt and pepper yet these words can bring stress to the people who choose to care for humidity and loving house plants and live in an area that experiences winter or just has forced heat or air conditioning over my seven years of collecting house plant I have thought about humidity so much and I've often asked the question do I really need a humidifier why is humidity so important how do I measure humidity in my house do I really need to care about it well don't worry plant friend the answers to all these questions and more including a plant nerd Deep dive with our favorite plant nerd Lesley halik will be in today's episode so get [Music] [Applause] ready welcome to the growing Joy with plants podcast where we not only learn how to care for plants successfully but how to Simply and affordably use our plant babies to cultivate more joy in our lives by doing so I'm Maria former plant killer turned happy plant lady author of growing Joy the plant lovers guide to cultivating happiness speaker podcaster and most importantly your new best plant friend on growing Joy with plants you'll find conversations about house plant care gardening tutorials and wellness through the lens of plants plant is self on growing hello hello my beautiful plant friends I hope you've had beautifully planted you we weeks I know I have as prug if you're new here I'm Maria I'm your new best plant friend I'm here to help you care for plants successfully and grow joy in your life if you're not new here and you're coming back to the podcast and you've been a repeat listener thank you so much for showing up to the show on a weekly basis it means the world to me I feel so honored to be part of your planty journey today we have a continuation of a minseries on the show called grow better with my best plant friend and plant nerd horticulturist and author lesie HCK she is amazing I hope you have listened to our other episodes on the show with her that we've recently done a deep dive on house plant pests a deep dive on house plant issues house plant disease we've done some really amazing episodes lately but this miniseries because she's a horticulturist is all rooted in growing better and empowering the community with the plant science knowledge to really understand why we do the things that we do when it comes to caring for house plants and she's the best I just love talking to her and I use this as an excuse to talk to her more So today we're diving deep on all things humidity when it comes to house plants it's one of the most important aspects of plant care that either gets overlooked or gets misunderstood so today lesie as the amazing horticulturist plant science expert that she is breaks everything down in really digestible ways so even someone like me who's like a total boneh head when it comes to science will understand we cover a lot of ground on today's episode so let's Dive Right In here's [Music] lesie lesie my grow better friend welcome back hi we're actually doing some video today I know so plant friends tune in to uh our Instagrams growing Joy with Maria for little Clips to see all the fun stuff lesli brought in to talk about but I'm so excited to have you to do this deep dive in in humidity today lesie because I mean you and I have talked so much offline about humidity and how like misleading so much stuff about humidity is on the internet and how like every body talks about Pebble trays and spritzing leaves and it makes me so sad when I see blogs that basically like set people up for failure online and when I took your class at UCLA and when you gave Garden Society lectures on like the Deep dive of why humidity is so important and indoor humidity specifically it blew my mind so I'm so excited that you've agreed to come chat with me today well sure and I think obviously this time of year humidity can be particularly challenging and most of the plants we're growing as indoor plants are Tropicals that are you know native or endemic to climates um and environments with naturally high humidity levels and obviously outside air is typically much more humid than inside air and we'll talk about why so it's a timely topic that is one that causes a lot of consternation amongst plant parents everywhere and I think especially with the rise of popularity of a lot of specialty aroids antheriums you know as an example which all fall into what I call the humidity Diva category yeah yeah yeah I think that that's you know caused a lot of frustration and people have had to develop a lot of workarounds and you're right there's a lot of regurgitated information online and I get why a lot of the poor advice is out there and gets propagated so frequently because you know you look up something online and you see a blog post and you just assume it's correct and you assume that you can not only use this information and reshare it so I just see a lot of regurgitation of the same advice when it comes to humidity with plants indoors but unfortunately most of it is pretty ineffect ineffectual and and can be problematic actually and that's this grow better Series right it's like how can we do this better how can we understand this better and I think in order to do that you have to have a basic understanding of humidity and why it's so important to plant so started talking about how so many house plants are actually you know at the bottom of the rainforest in the jungle where the humidity is 90% what do we need to know in terms of humidity and house plants before we even get into the indoor and outdoor aspects of it like why is humidity so important and and how does it affect the plant well yeah I can spend hours and hours as you well know um talking about this topic because this it's a lot of science but you know let's just talk about Tropicals to start out with obviously many of our tropical house plants are native to area is with both a lot of natural ambient humidity and a lot of moisture at the ground level so you have a lot of plants that are adapted to Growing epithetical with exposed roots because there's plenty of moisture right they through natural selection and evolution have adapted to those environments to be able to harvest water from the air right when you have a lot of water in the air humidity or lack thereof and I'm going to get a little bit more specific about this in a minute is responsible for a lot of things but importantly when we're talking about potted house plants um and garden plants transpiration which is the movement of water from the soil into the root Zone up and out of the plant through transpot operation um is driven that last part of moving water up and out of a plant is driven by transpiration and that is dependent on the amount of humidity that's that's in the air or lack thereof there's a lot of other bi biological factors that go into that but you know when your plants dry out and Wilt and lose turgidity you know it could be both because um they've lost too much water through transporation or not enough water is actually moving up and out of the plant to maintain TR turgidity so transpiration is really responsible for a lot of important biological functions it moves water and nutrients up and through the plant and then out and so that constant movement keeps your plant turgent and upright as well as moving nutrients around and taking up your fertilizer so there's a lot of important reasons why you need water to move up and out of your plant through the stamata those little pores you know that are in in the leaves under under the leaf surface and on top so your humidity levels and you're going to hear me talk about relative humidity relative humidity the amount of humidity that's in the air is always relative to the temperature because air temperature changes things and we're going to talk about that in a minute so yeah I mean you know when you're talking about overwatering or underwatering your humidity the relative humidity in your space has a lot to do with whether that water is moving up and out of the plant fast enough or it's sitting too long at the root zone so over and underwatering can also be an effect of humidity levels because transpiration which is affected by the humidity levels outside transpiration has a lot to do with the overwatering and underwatering because transpiration is how that plant is pulling the water up and through the plant right correct so this this relationship between transpiration and humidity is really because it's transpiration that is really keeping that plant turgid and healthy and moving Waters and nutrients through the plant and so when the humidity which affects transpiration greatly which we'll chat about in a minute when the humidity is off the transpiration is going to be off the plant is going to be off I am currently staring you know with my partnership with proven winners this year I've been trying lots of humidity Divas like you've talked about so I have a bunch of new aliccia in my collection I have a bunch of new CIA in my collection oh my God and for the most part lesle I'm doing very good but I have one humidity Diva okay the CIA yes picturata I don't uh I'll I'll double check and I'll leave her name in the show notes but it's so funny how she's such a freaking Diva if I don't water her if I miss 12 hours of her water schedule if she isn't in the center of all you know of all the plants like she is so high maintenance over the CIA orolia my cathia orbifolia is going great my aliccia Stingray so happy thriving but this freaking one cathia is given me so much Guff and I know it's a humidity and watering thing I just and that's on me to adjust to her like I just I haven't had to plant this high maintenance before but it's been very interesting and that's going to change seasonally too so right now so let's dig into this a little bit further here in a minute but it's winter so you're running a heater right so I suspect the same humidity diva is going to be less of a struggle for you in summer when you're rening your air conditioning or it's just cooler in your house and we'll explain why we we're going to get into a little topic called VPD or vapor pressure deficit because that's really what drives transpiration humidity relative humidity isn't isn't really the determining factor it's part of it but yeah so seasonal changes will change know light change light quantity will change all of the speed of all of those processes in your plants so yeah it's all about learning the environment and and also remember and you know that I will always tell you this you have to get to know every species a little bit differently because genetically each species is programmed to have its own Ideal Balance of light humidity water moisture uh percentage of oxygen around the root Zone the risos spere so you really can't treat every plant exactly the same in the same environment and expect similar results from every species of plant because every species has conditions under which it's programmed to thrive or not right oh boy am I learning that even amongst the same genus so just because you have different antherium species in that genus you're going to find that some species are more tolerant to lower relative humidity levels or or a higher vapor pressure deficit or conversely others in the same genus may not be so you can have similarities generally but often times those differences really manifest at the species level very differently from one another so you have to get to know each species and you may have some antheriums that or Calas that you can get away with having out on an open window so just fine and other species in the same genus that you realize boy this just isn't going to work for this plant you know my house is just too dry I've got to go and under glass or find another strategy right yes okay sweet plant friend listeners this is the portion where we're going to dive into some plant science we're going to get nerdy bear with us as we chunk through some very scientific terms because it's going to help you understand so much more when we then go into how to manage humidity in your home all the Practical tips we're going to talk to hang in there with us as we dive into some plant science terms because I took Lesley's course at UCLA a couple of years ago when I learned about this it really blew my mind and I feel like it's really going to empower you to understand humidity on a much deeper level so with that lesie with that disclaimer you have talked about multiple fancy names relative humidity I'm about to say VPN but it's not VPN VPD vapor pressure deficit vapor pressure deficit yeah so can you go into these terms and why we should be understanding them and then we can kind of go into how they apply to us in the winter and the summer yes I'm going to try to really make this science bite-sized and digestible for all of you I'm really going to simplify it so if you really want to get into the nitty-gritty of really understanding this like maybe you want to do more advanced environmental controls or you know grow tents or you really want to get serious about a collection or maybe you're doing interior scaping or have a reason and you want to dig into it yes you can take my indoor plants and maintenance course through UCLA extension and I'll go into all the nitty-gritty there but for our purposes here there's three terms that I want to say to you relative humidity which I've mentioned which you'll see abbreviated as RH and that's basically the amount of absolute humidity that's in the air at a specific temperature absolute humidity is literally the volume of water vapor droplets that are in a given amount of air and and we do that in cubic meters okay and then what's really relevant to what drives transpiration in your plant or water loss through the leaves if that's an easier way to remember that is vapor pressure deficit so if you want to get a little technical or you want to grow in a greenhouse this is a term you need to understand because getting Beyond relative humidity it's understanding really what is the air missing how much water vapor is missing from the air the more water vapor that's missing from the same amount of air means you're going to lose more water from your plant faster vapor pressure deficit how much water vapor is missing from your air the more water vapor that's missing from your air in a given space the faster your plant is going to lose moisture through evapo transpiration all right plant friends January brings its set of challenges which we've talked about today in the episode for our leafy companions with shorter and colder days but with soultech growless lights the aspect the VA the Highland and the Grove your indoor garden can Thrive like never before no matter what your home setup looks like and what the outdoor lighting situation is all of soultech grow lights have that full spectrum white light that mimics the sun to keep your plants healthy then depending on what your home setup is you can choose which type of lighting offering that they have so their first and kind of Flagship product is the aspect pendant light it's a Sleek pendant light you hang from the ceiling it's incredible I think I have three of them one hangs in my closet in my office right now they're perfect for hanging above your favorite Fern or monstera and they just look like a Sleek modern light fixture you'd see anywhere then the most versatile option that they have is the vaita it's their grow bulb that fits into any lamp any floor lamp or desk lamp that you have you can literally just screw the vaita into it and turn that lamp into a grow lamp and for Tech enthusiasts the vaita is compatible with Smart Systems for the ambitious plant enthusiast that is maybe growing a green wall or maybe has an office or maybe wants to light plants high up the Highland track lighting system is the answer to your prayers and my new favorite toy which I just installed in my office in my office bookshelf is called their Grove it's a dimmable and adjustable grow bar it is so awesome I've used many different grow bars before this is a super awesome one I installed it in my bookshelf to turn a shelf on my bookcase I installed it in my bookcase to turn one of my bookshelves into a highlight Haven for all my plants you can put it under kitchen cabinets you can mount it in an Ikea grow shelf grow frame thing or you can install them in tight spaces but they're amazing so as winter approaches if you need grow lights you should definitely check out soultech and you get 15% off for being a growing Joy listener so the way you're going to do that is go to Soul tech.com and use code bloom5 bloom1 15 for 15% off your purchase make everyday brighter one plant at a time and don't forget that soultech offers free shipping in the US and a multi-year warranty so head to soul tech.com and use code Bloom 15 bloom1 15 at checkout that's soul tech.com and code bloom5 at checkout so let's talk about cold air and warm air yeah because this is where this really comes into play so cold air is able to hold less absolute water vapor than warm air warm air can hold a lot more water vapor then cold air so let's say you have a room that's 8 by1 we have two rooms that are identical and they're the exact same space and have this exact same furniture and everything in it so what you're left with is the exact amount of air volume in cubic meters in both rooms right and we're both at sea level everything is equivalent right air pressure is the same and one room is 60 degrees and the other room is 85 degre and we take one bucket say there's no water vapor in those rooms we take take one bucket of water and we put one bucket of water in each room and that's going to evaporate into that room which room do you think is going to empty the bucket faster through evaporation me yes you okay which room is gonna I think intuitively I would assume that the hotter room would evaporate faster because you think that water needs heat to evaporate well it's actually the VAP pressure deficit the warm air in that room has the capacity to hold more water vapor so it is going and and and temperature speeds up those physical processes as well so yes now let's say you've got your room at 60 degrees in your room at 85 degrees and you now have a bucket worth of water vapor that has that's in the air now is humidity as as humidity in each of those spaces and you put a plant the same plant in each of those rooms which plant is going to lose more water faster it's going to dry out faster even though you have the same absolute humidity meaning the same quantity of water vapor in the air in both rooms one is 60 degrees and one is 85 which plant's going to dry out faster so let me talk through this for a minute because the 85 degree room yeah you said has can hold more capacity for evaporation right correct yes and then the 60 degree room can hold less capacity for evaporation because it's colder correct and I have the same plant in both rooms yes and so did you say which plant is going to transpire faster correct which one's going to dry out faster you got this is it going to be the cold one because it wants to transpire no it's the hot one okay and this is why I take you through this sort of mental exercise because it's counterintuitive it's a little bit difficult to grasp this concept first the the warmer room with the same amount of water vapor in it as the room with 60° still has a larger vapor pressure deficit it can still hold more water vapor than the room at the colder temperature that means the deficit is bigger you have to think about it backwards more is still missing the capacity is greater to put more so that room at 85 Degrees let's say could hold five buckets worth of water vapor whereas the room at 60 degrees could only hold two buckets worth of water vapor same space so if essentially you think about it in the colder space that air is Fuller of water vapor already then the warm room then transpiration is going to do what it's going to be slower that water loss is going to be slower in the cold room versus the warm room I just wanted to ask one question so the hygrometer that I have on my desk that percentage 35% humidity that it's telling me my office is what is that is that relative humidity correct your hygrometer which is a great tool that does not give you vapor pressure deficit if you wanted to learn how to calculate that you can take my class if you really want to do some math but the little hygrometer does give you the relative humidity because it's always relative to temperature so what it's telling you is that whatever temperature your room is that's the relative humidity which is still going to be most it's going to be useful for most of you house plant keep Keepers to know that because most of your tropical house plants are going to be happy at a relative humidity of around 60 to to 80% that's going to be what's ideal many of them will tolerate 40 to 50% which is where most of our houses will hover around 40% relative humidity to whatever temperature is in the room just remember that 40% relative humidity at 80° and 40% relative humidity at 60 degrees are two different things to your plants at 40% relative humidity in an 80 degree room your plant's going to dry out faster than it will at 40% relative humidity at 60 degrees that's where understanding vapor pressure deficit really makes this click of yeah understanding how to use relative humidity at different temperatures which is really changes for you seasonally and while you are going to struggle when you kick those heaters on in winter you're going to dry out your air significantly more because when it's warmer it can hold more so your deficits greater so you may struggle more with plants drying out in the winter than you do in the summer inside your house which is like opposite of what you would think right yeah so counterintuitive so let's dive into that so winter is I feel like when so many people are talking about humidity in house plants so obviously this has to do with what you were just talking about can you dive in a little bit more and talk about why it is so much drier in in the winter yeah and and again this is we're speaking about climates that might not be sort of Aid or naturally really really dry outside so for most of us you know we have you know some natural humidity levels outdoors in the winter well we most of we have HVAC systems in our house right so many of us are running air conditioning units during the warmer months and then we're kicking on a furnace a heater you know system in the winter both of those types of Cooling and Heating units pull moisture out of our air so air conditioners um evaporative coolers will pull moisture out of your indoor air to cool it so that lowers your relative humidity heaters will use up moisture by running air past heating coils and that burns off moisture so you lose moisture you lose humidity in your air the challenge with winter is that it because you're running heaters constantly you're heating up your space more in the winter than you would be in summer and what is that due to the vapor pressure deficit it increases it because your temperature is warmer in your space you're running a heater so yeah you can have 40% relative humidity in your office in July if you're running an air conditioner and it's 78 degrees and then in Winter you're kicking on that heater and maybe close to those heater vents you know it might be like 80 degrees it might be like nice and toasty in some of those hot spots so that's going to really speed up transpiration because that air that warm air can hold more moisture and it's going to suck it out of your plants faster yeah it's interesting to know that it's both the heat it's the temperature of the air and also the HVAC systems because like the vents are literally pulling humidity out as it circulates air but also the temperature because just going back to my office which P.S I mean my audience knows this by now but my house is so dry it's like 12% so getting to 35 is such a win for me but also my office is very cold so it's 65° at 40% humidity which is different than in the summer when it's 90 it's like so hot because I don't have air conditioning in my office it's so hot yeah you're not using an HVAC system so it depends on where you are and this is something that I want to say because elevation affects BPD vapor pressure deficit the higher you go pressure is lessened vapor pressure deficit goes down so you will lose less through transpiration at higher elevations say you live in a very naturally humid climate that you don't have to do a lot of Heating and Cooling in like San Francisco you could have say indoor relative humidity of 60% pretty consistently without you doing a lot of heating or Cooling in your space and your plants can be really happy you know year round it may be cooler in your space because you're not heating it in the winter so your watering needs will will slow down so you know this is where I really always have to push back on General plant advice because General plant advice does not address everyone's unique location latitude altitude home environment light and the other thing about running hbox systems or Heating units is that also what does air blowing across the surface of a leaf do as well it also speeds up transpiration it also speeds up aapo transpiration so not only will warmer air and if it's hot dry air as well it's gonna dry right it's dry air so it's gonna suck it right out of your plants that's gon to give you crispy that's going to give you crispy leaves yeah so in the winter you know you may need to move your plants away from heater vents because it could just dry them out much more quickly than you even realize radiator death I know I talk about radiator death you know know yeah no I just talked about this in a recent episode on like prepar like caring for your house plants in the winter I 100% water my plants so much more in the winter than I do in the summer because of my freaking baseboard heaters and the fact that most of my plants are less than a foot above them because they're on plant stands but they're not in the ceiling and so in the last month I've had to like ramp up my watering schedule with my plants because they're just drying out more and that's the exact opposite of what blogs tell you about winter house plant care right if your house is darker which obviously many people have darker homes if photo period gets shorter in the winter um ambient light can reduce by about half natural light depending on on your latitude and exposure if you're not using grow lights obviously you have a lot less light what do we know what happens when you have a lot less light photosynthesis trans everything slows down so water usage for your plants will slow down but if you crank up the heat in your house and you've got heaters running and air blowing across those plants they're still going to dry out faster and so if you're in San Francisco and you're not using a heater and you have relative humidity of 60 degrees and your room temp is you know 70 and you like it there yeah and light levels are lower yeah you may need to dial back on your watering because at colder temperatures water is going to sit at the root Zone longer because you don't have as high a rate of trans spiration the water's not moving up and out and you can overwater plants When there's less light at cooler temperatures right you got to dial it back but if you're in a situation where you're having to really crank on heaters in the winter your plants are going to dry out much faster in that warm air yeah totally it's fascinating is there anything else that we should know about in terms of other factors that are going to affect the humidity and our house plants besides our HVAC systems anything else that we haven't covered think we did a pretty good job well I mean I think it also depends on how leaky your house is right so newer airtight homes obviously are not going to let in as much outdoor humidity but if you live in an older home that there's more air flow in and out then yeah you may end up with higher natural humidity levels in your home which is good and bad you know it just again it depends on where you are and then of course you know I'm always going to throw you back to light right light is really the number one driver of your your plant growth and photosynthesis all of those other things so you do have to take account of the light that you're providing and if you have a very dry winter house and and some yeah like you said 12% I think that I think it's much more dramatic than most people realize how dry how low the relative humidity and thus vapor pressure deficit increase can be in the winter yeah you can be at 10 12% which is not only terrible for your skin um but it's it's so bad for you it's really bad for your your plant so just something to think about things can dry out on you in the winter really really fast I think it's so interesting that at least on my journey with humidity I got hygrometers a couple years ago we've talked about them many times on the podcast I've talked about them on my YouTube channel I was fascinated with how drier my house was than I thought it was but still like I couldn't have a humidifier because of a multiple reasons I was in a log cabin blah blah blah so I didn't really alter the humidity then I got my bird and when Frankie started itching his cute little claws because his skin was so dry I was like okay fine it wasn't me it wasn't me waking up like gasping in the middle of the night because my house was so dry it wasn't my house plants I God loved my house plants but it wasn't my house plants that got me to finally kick over but it was Frankie and then I was like okay my office which is Frankie's room is going to be the humidity Haven and I still have to get pull my humidifier out but yeah and now I this is also where I've put all my highlight loving my moisture loving house plants which I just think is so funny but okay so let's talk about say you are someone who you you get a hygrometer you're like holy I'm at 20% humidity this isn't good for me this isn't good for my plants and you want to increase your humidity in an effective way that increases your humidity over a long period of time and actually will positively affect your plants what works let's start with the Positive what works not much if we want to be honest about it it's really difficult to meaningfully change the absolute and relative humidity in a space for any length of time if you're running an hbac system you're always going to be fighting against your air conditioning or your heater because its job is to pull moisture out of the air so the things that don't work okay that research shows don't really work to meaningfully change the humidity for your house plants is Miss ing them so standing around with a mister around the plants I call it a placebo effect often times it it may not hurt so if it makes you feel better to do it you know I'm not going to tell you not to as long as you don't have great expectations of what it's going to do for your humidity Divas on top of that moisture on the foliage can present problems so when you're constantly missing and getting moisture on the foliage especially at cooler temperatures you can have problems with Leaf diseases fungal diseases bacterial diseases things like that not necessarily IDE deal and it may really not help the plant meaningfully one thing to remember is that a higher concentration of the stomata the pores on leaves are usually on the undersides of the leaves versus the top of the leaf so there's more stomata underneath than there are on top and so misting a lot on top isn't always a great way to get water into the plant it's not a great way to deliver fertilizer or either there's very specific situations in which you may want to do that with non-mobile nutrients but for the most part it's ineffectual so you're not really going to change the relative humidity around your plant collection same thing with Pebble trays I know nobody wants to hear that but again I know they're pretty and if you like them that's fine again it doesn't hurt anything that's not getting any water onto the foliage so if you like the look of pebble trays and you want to have them and it makes you feel better then by all means you know put a pebbl tray in there it's not going to hurt anything but it isn't going to meaningfully change the relative humidity or VPD in your space can I ask a question about the pebble trays yeah because the thought with the pebble trays is it's a pebble tray that you put your plants on and then you fill that tray up with water and the water evaporates and then it's supposed to create like a microclimate around the plants that's kind of what people say so why doesn't that work is it that the water will evaporate but it'll go into the entire room or that it evaporates quickly and then it drops yeah and then your HBC system is just going to suck that moisture out it's not just going to hang out around your plant and be absorbed by your plant or it's not going to hang around your plant such that it's going to stop transpiration right so you know then we get to things like humidifiers okay so humidifiers can be slightly helpful they aren't going to massively change the VPD in a space again if you're running heaters or you're running AC it's full-time job is to pull that moisture out so it can have a minimal effect but to really make the most of humidifiers they need to have a large capacity a large volume capacity hopefully on a timer you're going to have to run them on a timer pretty much continuously off and on through a 24-hour period and you really sort of need to group plants closer together right to have the benefit of adding a little bit of extra moisture around it ideally grouping plants together on its own is a better strategy because transpiration does something else to the air temperature it actually cools it so transp right putting moisture back into the air cools it um which kind of slows everything else down which can slow the rate of transpiration so when you group plants together they sort of benefit from each other's transpiration that can slightly increase the humidity level around that group of plants and slow down transpiration a little bit so just grouping your Tropicals together can help the thing you have to be careful about humidifiers is that moisture can present problems for your home in terms of floors or carpets or walls anything adjacent that moisture building up on could cause rot or mold or mdeo so you also have to think about that you have to be careful how you use them in your home just so that you weren't creating any mildew problems right just in terms of the type of home you have or how close it is to a wall or you know what I mean so you have to kind of think about that too so it can help a little bit it can help a little bit but I'll tell you if you're really into humidity divas and you're struggling with all of those methods and they're still not totally working especially in the winter or ever whenever it happens to be warmest in your home you really are in a situation where you have to go under glass you have to go under cover you have to go into a terrarium into a Wan case into a glass cabinet a grow tent indoor Greenhouse right you basically have to contain that that air Vapor to water vapor to slow down transpiration and hold a high enough relative humidity and a low enough vapor pressure deficit to keep those species happy yeah I think that that's why that Ikea growhouse cabinet got so popular because I think as especially the pandemic as people were in their Peak like rare plant collecting phase getting some sort of large glass structure to grow under glass I think is the answer for a lot of these especially the really rare AIDs that just like need that extra TLC like this Calia that you know I'm realizing we're developing our relationship together right now yeah yeah so for individual specimens like that and and you can let me know when you want to sort of talk about individual strategies or the different types of gear because they're all very different yeah why don't we start with what if I only have one plant and then we kind of grow into should I put multiple plants underglass so well first off let's talk about growing underglass why is it great I know that you're obsessed with growing underglass it's your hobby I've been into your house and I've seen your wall of amazing vintage glass plant domes and stuff that you have why does growing underglass work so well well so obviously when you put a high humidity loving species under glass you create the relative humidity and a low VPD that that plant needs to just be happy it's not going to lose water all the time and it can have the right level of moisture at the root Zone in in the air in order for it to thrive I find that taking a humidity Diva or tiny plants that really have high humidity needs and growing them under glass actually can turn them into some of your lowest maintenance plants because I will tell you I hardly ever open or uncover any of my grown underglass specimens because you just don't have to add water very often right so they can go from being your most personnic Divas to like the plants that you can leave for months and never have to worry about right it's crazy so how changing that relative humidity keeping it constant and lowering that BPD all of a sudden now the plant is is living in what would be sort of its natural environment and doesn't need to be watered all the time right and it it can be happy and healthy so yeah an individual specimen if you have an individual specimen you can use things like close jars Bell jars right big glass vases and just set them over the plant you know make sure you've got something that to absorb water underneath because you're going to have evaporation condensation on that glass it's going to recycle and you don't want it to warp anything you have it under so you need to put something under that glass that's waterproof and you just cover it I you know for small plants you can use anything glass jar canning jars bases you can Thrift this is a plan friends go watch I made a YouTube video this month on alaka and I share in that video my wedding vase I thrifted this insane it was huge Clos system I don't know what it would technically be called it's like a vase that has a top on it so it's not a Clos but it's a enclosed glass yeah I mean technically those are like cookie jars or CL vases right they have a pedal P pedal and then you can either if you do it correctly and you understand root oxygen and drainage you you could plant like an epithetic species directly and that covered up or you can just set the pot in you just set the pot in and you cover it up and that's like the easiest way to do which is what I do with a lot of a lot of specimens a lot of potted specimens you know I just set them I use blast jars and you know like I'm obsessed with my mushroom I have yes tell us more about describe the mushroom for those listening I probably have the biggest collection of vintage and this is a tiny one I have big ones of mushrooms I'm obsessed I have the mushrooms and the eggs I vintage shop for any glassw though but I mean like canning jars just basic here's a cool little Oakleaf Ivy that just grows you know just in a canning jar but yeah I'm obsessive I have I love 70s glass where I am a child of the 70s I I love that stuff and so yeah you can really just recycle or reuse anything it just has to be big enough to cover that plant as it grows when you get to the point where some of your antheriums and things like that are getting bigger right then you have to go it's hard to use smaller glassware but you know I love tiny plants a lot I'm kind of obsessed with tiny plants you wrote a whole book on them yeah yeah if you want I go into this here's my book tiny plants I go into this whole methodology and how to how to grow underglass and Tiny plants all of the same Concepts that I describ in the book translate to bigger tools so so things like yeah you can use Bell jars or cloches and just simply You Know cover that plant I do what I call burping every once in a while I just burp it I just do a little bit of air Exchange in there open up the lid every once in a while you may or may not need to add any moisture so that can really as long as those plants are getting enough light that is a really easy way to take a plant that is really difficult to maintain and all of a sudden make it easy you know I have this little moranta this is a miniature moranta can really not find it anywhere I should propagate it and sell it but it's a little tiny pray plant this as big as its leaves oh it's so little and cute isn't it cute and it's been in this class jar for years I haven't opened it in months and so yeah I mean and you can do all sorts of cool things now you know then you get to things like wordian cases so wordian cases are not terrariums even though they get called that and a wordian cases again is a glass case like a medicine cabinet this is a classic wordian case right it's it's got a base in it yeah it's like a big rectangle yeah kind of iron yeah yeah and the lid comes off and you set your plants inside and then it maintains the humidity so it's not directly planted and it's not necessarily watertight so basically anything that you're like putting it in your glass Ikea cabinet is not a terrarium it's technically a Wan case aan Cas it's a glass case that you're enclosing plants in behind glass to provide high humidity levels you've got things like orchidarium so orchidarium are almost like a wardian case too where you can I have a really cool high-tech one that has recirculating water has a little mister and a little fan in it that I grow all my micro orchids in because I'm I'm a huge micro Orchid fan so those are very cool and it's got grow lights in it so you can get really technical with all of these environments grow tents act the same way so if you have a grow tent that you want to use artificial Lighting in because maybe you just don't have a lot of light in your space you can grow really nice collections of plants inside a grow tent and manage your humidity in that as well and then you know you get into things like actually terrariums which are planted right so then you have to think about your your drainage layers and things like that and plant into terrarium some high humidity plants don't necessarily like being planted in terrariums like you have to be really careful managing your moisture they can get too wet like little African Violets for example I often find her much happier just set inside a Wan case or something like that versus planted in a very very moist terrarium so you again you have to get to know each species and kind of what moisture level they like at their root Zone plants that are more epithetic with very small root zones do really well in glass cases set in glass jars wordy in cases and then you can get into terrarium building and reparum and enclosures that really you're planting in for high humidity species and that's a whole another topic yeah I have a plan friend way back when this was an episode we did probably two a year ago two years ago um had to have a large Plant collection plant mama that's her account she literally bought like a plastic greenhouse and she put it in her second bedroom so she had a greenhouse in her second bedroom in her apartment and she had beneficial insects in it like it was this enclosed it was the whole thing she she was like yeah I'm growing under you know glass I think this was plastic obviously but I guess that's the most extreme version of literally putting a greenhouse in your second bedroom it looks amazing I would say grow tents are kind of you know have been in play for a long time like that but yes you can buy the little plastic green houses that are used essentially as what we call cold frames for out in the garden where you might get a jump start on ceilings that just need to be protected from the frost and you set in they a frame and they're just covered in plastic you can actually set those inside your house and you can keep your your you may have to still provide supplemental light inside that space depending on the location you have it in your home so don't forget about that but yeah that can be an easy way you can um a lot of propagation shelves also come with plastic covers that you can put over them so those are a cool way to grow your collection of higher humidity species I actually just did an interview for architectural digest um not too long ago on indoor green houses and all the different things that you can use they call them green houses but you know they're basically an assortment of what we're talking about today it's basically going under glass with high humidity specimen and that allows you to yeah keep that relative humidity high vapor pressure deficit low essentially is what you're looking to do for species yeah now I feel like with the first option we were talking about the cloches the smaller you know oneplant things those I feel like are very readily available at your plant shops I am obsessed I mean it's so funny I was thrifting for a terrarium video that I made for YouTube and there was a Goodwill next to a Michaels and I went into the Michaels to be like okay if the Goodwill doesn't have anything let me see what they have they had a whole section of terrarium opportunities but then I went into the Goodwill and I got everything in Michaels for $2 like Goodwill is brimming with old glass stuff that people don't want anymore so I feel like thrifting is amazing for that I've never seen an adorian case at a thrift shop though where would you recommend people people look for Edwardian cases real Edwardian cases I mean obviously you have real vintage ones this one that I showed you there are some glass makers out there that actually build some of these so you can look online you can look on Etsy you can look places like that and find small versions if you ever go to the New York Botanical Garden Orchid show in Spring which I'm gonna go I'm gonna go this year they do A really lovely display of potted orchids with a vintage Victorian Edwardian case you can really see what it looks like if you want to get a close-up but usually they're on a stand they look like a miniature Greenhouse they have little doors that open or it slides on top and you're not planting directly into this you're setting potted specimens inside of it and so you kind of have to do estate sale shopping you got to do that kind of level of yard sale you got to get on eBay or whatever and look for those you know types of items I mean I've done some serious hard online digging for all of my EGS and mushrooms and um 70s glassware but it's all vintage shopping it's all Goodwill it's all junk shops it's all you know Salvation Army it's it's all places like that but yeah if you're looking for a fancier real Edwardian case you're either estate sailing going online and looking for vintage um looking at some of the more Modern Glass making Artisans who are making like the one that I showed you yeah or you're going you know like I have a vintage medicine cabinet like a real vintage medicine cabinet which is what the IKEA cabinets are fashioned after they're just sort of a modern um you know lower price point so essentially you can do something like that like you can make your own sort of modern less expensive ardian case with with a glass cabinet from a furniture shop anything that you can keep that will handle the extra moisture like a wood cabinet with glass would be tough because of the humidity that you're creating so it really needs to be metal prefer but anything like that you can make into a wordian case essentially yeah get creative plant friends and tag me and lesie when you bring glass home and get creative with it so for you I mean you're pretty much growing under glass with your high humidity species do you have humidifiers in your house or no no I I really don't I mean when I don't feel good I might run a humid humidifier you know for me you know next to my batter and in my room but no I have a I have a pretty good siiz house and I live in Texas so we're hardore running air conditioning units through the summer and it gets cold enough here that we run heaters in the winter so with the size of of my house and all the different rooms I have and all the different rooms I have plants in it honestly would be really impossible for me to meaningly affect the relative humidity in my space I have grow tents in my garage which obviously stay much more humid for things that I I'm growing in those spaces but for all of my high humidity Divas I go under glass and that is actually a big reason that I tend to grow a a lot more rare high humidity small plants and Tiny plants because they will fit in all sorts of recycled glass whereare and I don't have to have huge cabinets right I can have little things wherever I want and cutie little things yeah they don't make a mess no water gets anywhere they don't ruin Furniture I can move them around as my light exposure changes in different windows I can move them to different rooms I can set them on the dining room table when I want to have a pretty Center Fleet piece and I can move them back so it's really my personal way that I've adapted to being able to manage very low humidity in my house but an unfortunate passion for a lot of really high humidity rare plants and orchids which simply cannot tolerate the normal low humidity in a house so going underg glass and using found recycled glass wear is just my jam and I have found it to be so rewarding and it's a great way way to maintain a really big collection of plants even if you don't have a lot of space and you're battling humidity now for anyone who is tickled by this idea what tell us about your book tiny plants oh yeah so it just so happens I go quite deeply into that topic tiny plants I cover a lot of really unusual tiny species and groups of plants that you may not have ever seen before so if you are looking to grow your collection but you're kind of out of space with with the big stuff I teach you how to do that I introduce you to a lot of tiny plants and then I show you how I grow them under glass and and maintenance techniques and sort of different categories I I talk about the different categories of clo Adian cases terrariums reparum they teach you the difference between those and different tools that you can use and how to use an orchidarium so the tiny plants is really just sort of my passion project of me getting to dig into it's so cute all of the plants are so little it's so cute it's just my own little nerdy plant collecting hobby put on display for the world to see really yeah it's so awesome well I hope that you continue coming back to hang out with me on this podcast but also I know you have other opportunities for people to hang out with you this winter and uh spring so what other opportunities can people come learn from you if you want to dive deeper and get even nerdier than today's episode yeah if you really want to dig into the science to learn the why behind what plants are doing and kind of get beyond the basic online blog level info I have developed and teached two courses through UCLA extension and that's online that anybody can join those classes I teach indoor plants care and maintenance winter and spring so that's coming up I also teach botney only in spring in the Spring quarter every year so if you really want to get into a little more plant science and plant ecology and how plants work I teach botney so you can join me in both of those classes there through UCLA extension and I've opened back up my online virtual consultations so I do some virtual plant parties if you have a group of friends that wants to get together and split the cost of an expert consultation you can join me online and I kind of customize your time for you and your friends or family so it's sort of a fun way to get expert plant advice with some people that you love to hang out with yeah with plant friends I could also see like local Garden Societies or you know local like plant swap meetups like all those Facebook groups I could totally see that being so fun to come like spend an hour with you on a zoom and just ask you whatever questions you want and I will also say I took that UCLA plants class and at this point several years ago and it blew my mind and it's so in-depth plant friends like especially in the winter and the spring like before you know gardening kicks up it was so fun there's homework there's quizzes like it's learning about plant science at another level that I really enjoyed and would definitely recommend for anyone who wants to kind of dive into the deep end with lesli in a way that we could never do on a podcast episode right right right and know that it's open to UCLA students people who are pursuing the Hort certificate and just general hobbyists and you can choose sort of whether you want to take it as graded or not graded so you can yes like me yeah you can decide for yourself how serious you want to get into all the materials or if you if you just want to make it easier on yourself I know that that's a little scary sometimes but there are options so yeah I think I took it past fail right you can do that too yeah yeah well my plan friend you're the best thank you for this deep dive I hope everybody learned something and everyone tries growing underglass but I'm well overdue to get my humidifier going in my office so this is also inspiring me to get got to clean my humidifier out before I use it again for the season and where can everyone find you on uh on socials you can find me online at my website Lesley hall.com I'm relatively active on Instagram that's Lesley halik is my handle there of course I'm on LinkedIn Facebook halak Horticultural I do still have an active Facebook group called plant parenting if you want to get in on that um that is a place you can time you down every once in a while and get your plant questions answered online so yeah lots of places to find me thanks awesome and until next time thanks Leslie you're the best absolutely and grow [Music] better thank you again to my dear friend lesli she's the greatest we're so lucky that she just keeps agreeing to come back on the podcast whenever I have a PL Science question I'm like instead of just texting you about this can you just come on the podcast and do a whole episode on with me she's the best so you should really go check out her offerings I feel like that idea of a plant party would be so fun if you have like a local Garden Society or or Garden Club or if you have a local plant lovers group that could be so fun to do even if you have a birthday coming up you could do it for your birthday party and you can like hire her and you can buy an hour of her time and ask her everything you could ever want to know about plants so you can check out her website it's linked in the show notes follow her on Instagram let me know if this episode was helpful and if you have any other ideas for episodes to come whether they're with lesli or not my door is always open you can find me at Maria growing jooy withth maria.com or at growing jooy withth Maria on socials and I hope you have a beautifully planty week my plant friend until next time keep growing Joy plant friend thank you for tuning in today it means so much to me that I get to be part of your planty journey if you like what you heard make sure you're subscribed to the show so you never miss an episode we have so many incredible interview and solo episodes on incredible house plant and gardening topics that you will not want to miss this year and while you're over there in the podcast player subscribing why don't you click over to the review section of growing Joy with plants and leave us a review reviews are tremendously helpful for the growth of the podcast so thanks in advance if you're looking for more opportunities to grow as a plant parent with growing Joy content we've got so many options for you first I highly recommend you taking the plant parent personality test it's free it's super fun it takes 3 minutes to complete at the end of the test you're going to going to get your plant parent personality profile and a curated list of plants projects and podcast episodes that are right up your alley tailored just for you and your lifestyle inspired by your results the links are in the show notes if you're looking to uplevel your plant parent game I have so many free downloads on my website that I think it help you like the understanding natural light download or nine different ways to Green up your office space if you'd like to support the show monetarily and help me bring this show to as many people as possible for free you can head to our patreon Link in the show notes to learn more about our offerings and finally I invite you to come hang out with me and continue the planty conversation on social media on Instagram and Tik Tok I'm growing Joy with Maria my DMs are always open if you have requests for topics or ideas for the show thank you again for listening it is truly my honor and Delight to help you keep blooming and keep growing Joy is self on Joy | Growing Joy with Maria | UC5Zr0NabYpfDgVGkrHdffpQ | 2024-01-30 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 10,950 | 57,766 |
yqKt_q0xdi0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yqKt_q0xdi0 | Using A Bidet For The First Time | - I'm gonna ride on it's a flat tube because regular tubes don't really give me any throw oh my gosh how are there still wasp there my dad used to raid on them we are going guys it's either spider or wasp we're peaking spider I'll see if I can show you Griff where'd you go this guy just randomly went for a bike ride yellow yellow Griff do you wanna help me put the tube in the water Thanks sure hell yeah the tube in the water and set a ruler on the deck food in the water and carried it like a leash now this is my boo thing but a jump in it hey guys so I'm about to use the Tokyo toilet for the first look why are you distracting me when I'm trying to use my we're supporting our cousin stop I'm trying it okay well if you want to watch see look yesterday it wasn't plugged in then uncle Johnny do you know that Network brought the extension cord yeah look the night lights on - the night light on the rear wash eco mode and nightlight Oh I'm so excited I'm too excited all right guys listen up so here's kind of what happened I mean not I mean mom yeah okay so kind of off of that enema it's not a Mima giving out the Wingull really shoot water up your booty yeah really free rusty rear Ross real essence [ __ ] no real rear rear diarrhea no okay well I'm gonna go take a diary oh well when you when you do I need your reaction you can't wash your hand blown all right guys so James that's what I've been telling you so James is in that door right there and that bathroom right there when he comes out I will be the first one to get his reaction we might even just like barge in but who knows today we have chimichangas for dinner I don't think James had the beans I know I didn't so the rear rush might not be needed but do it [Music] it's vibrating here oh no did he now hook it up to the water supply hey I listen your dad was hot James is that all the reactions that we have for you oh that makes me so upset guys we will make it work I will fill up the water supply this is like nice okay so I'm gonna stop like it's actually like messing up the audio because they're blasts unit okay I'm getting annoyed with you I'm giving them you know if you stop I really want to see this and then at eight I'm gonna go bike out to see the sunset with the James I'm mad at you right now I would hunt you can come back after I leave oh boy what do you want in you I'm doing in your quick feet what's a quick baby get crazy up one of them takes enema grandparents gone wrong [Music] | Lauren Tucker | UCkZ2d88KHpYWjm3--o06xkw | 2020-09-09 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 513 | 2,488 |
YGCW5bBU014 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YGCW5bBU014 | Centurion Boat T5 Air Warrior for Sale Dubai | Centurion T5 Air Warrior 21 ft with original trailer direct shaft brand new upholstery very nice sound system kicker 3.5 uh 6.5 in Mirror ski rack wakeboard and knee board Tower speakers kicker 8 in rear speakers engine mer Cruiser tow Edition 5.7 L to sport equipped with 318 horsepower very nice basic dashboard with Pioneer head unit Bluetooth seating eight person amazing boat for wake boarding uh Tower wake wakeboard tower and water skiing skiing p and towing knob for inflatables and donuts boat as a new brand new cost 240,000 dham it's for sale by 128,000 dham by fatty Marine very nice swimming platform and here is the direct shaft propeller never been never with bir in the water always washed and flushed it's a 2009 190 hours on the engine only just being serviced and ready to go thank you | FADI MARINE | UChlZbD61_uG08e0vHYKcMlg | 2016-04-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 143 | 804 |
Xj1jAPWTRhE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xj1jAPWTRhE | Definition of Remote Sensing | hi there we are moving to our next lecture the topic of features definition of remote sensing the topics that we are going to cover today are as follows what is remote sensing or earth observation both of these terms are often used interchangeably so if you hear satellite remote sensing or earth observation usually the people mean the same things and why to use remote sensing what are the advantages and disadvantages of satellite remote sensing so let's go to the definition of remote sensing remote sensing is the use of electromagnetic radiation sensors to record images of the environment which can be interpreted to yield useful information as you can see this definition was proposed by paul quran that he is a professor at the southampton university united kingdom back in 1885 nevertheless this definition is still up to date today what are the key words of this definitions well remote sensing is the use of electromagnetic radiation this is the first keyword in order to record images and then we apply different manipulations analysis to this satellite images in order to yield useful information that we are interested in so why should we use remote sensing there are a number of advantages and disadvantages of this of the satellite remote sensing for instance that the light remote sensing is often the most up-to-date source of data and information for earth's resources and may be the only data available for example in developing countries it is synoptic which allows original scale studies to be undertaken relatively quickly and cheaply it is possible to order satellite images over in any portion of our surface from a number of different satellite systems remote sensing is up-to-date source of data and information for earth resources it allows us mapping of surface properties monitoring of large areas detection of changes among the same spot on their earth surface between different time steps it is of a low cost especially considering that nowadays many data providers provide data for the end users such as you and me for free it is a frequent data so we can get data sets for the same location at different time intervals and we receive it quite quickly at the same time there are different limitations of the satellite remote sensing that one have to bear in mind when applying this technology remote sensing data requires some pre-processing well i should say that this disadvantage is actually was a very important few days a few years ago but currently most of the data providers provide satellite data products already processed and ready to be used without any additional processing nevertheless the user have always to check the level of the product of that satellite data product that he or she intends to use because of this because sometimes you have to do other corrections for example for example atmospheric or geometric corrections there is uh some technological constraints for example you have to have specialized hardware also you have to have computer or laptop and software capable to do remote sensing or your special or geographic information system analysis well this is also partly true because currently we can also use cloud computing platforms such as google earth engine which does not require installation of any specific hardware or software on your computer so basically the only requirements for the user is the availability of the steady internet connection to use googlers engine at the same time if you would like to use remote sense in a gis software on your desktop then of course you have to have a capable computer and install some program to do js or remote sensing analysis for example qgis and of course you have to remember that in order to apply js and remote sensing analysis we have to understand some principles of remote sensing analysis and i think the last limitation is probably one of the most important ones and it says that remote sensing variables are often surrogate variables about the sense of interest so it's not never the indirect measurements and in order to yield useful information we always have to understand how electromagnetic radiation interacts with earth's surface features how different types of observed images are acquired and how these different types of images can be processed by computers | GeoWorld | UCFnEMjuv2m3JjQdzuY5te3Q | 2020-09-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 723 | 4,297 |
KaIbnT4yFg0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KaIbnT4yFg0 | Automatically sending animated GIFs via MMS | in this video I'll show you how to send out an animated gif as part of her workflow SMS here's what we're trying to achieve here that we've got some text and we've also got a gif attached the way we do that is when we are creating the record for the automated SMS we add in an MMS content field here and we include a link to a gif one thing to be mindful of is that there are file size limits you can't have a massive massive GIF needs to be relatively small if you have issues with the image not being sent out that's probably why but essentially it's the same as a normal workflow SMS but you need to add in the MMS content field I'll just show you how to do that you click on add more fields search for MMS content and paste in the GIF that you want to send and you can equally receive GIFs so hopefully that allows you to spice up your messages a bit be mindful that sending MMS does have an additional cost that it may be worth it in terms of Engagement from the messages | SMS for Zoho CRM (Smooth Messenger) | UC18JtJmHnyZ-i6I7udiiGeg | 2023-01-18 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 198 | 976 |
plGP4GSTK2U | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=plGP4GSTK2U | Lost City of Vampires: Pre Release Beta Version Playthrough | hello guys welcome to another browser stream today we're here in a short string testing out lawsuit of vampires the new game of WR WR f so those guys reach out for me they wanted me to test the game see if there are any major gleets that prevents you for playing again and to let let you know my thoughts about the game so basically the best way to describe this game would be a single-player battery awell dunno if this was the orientation we created the game but they have so many elements of a battery I like your here you have 99 other players with you there are computer generated and computer controlled you have a map and you have like a storm in a safe zone so there's so many elements from from battery up that look at that that's creepy and it has that that I the best way to describe it is single-player battery oh yeah I'm having some framedrops here I wasn't experiencing that before in my offline wait this word I was playing off screen the fin was fine let me try something here I am running some video editing tools yet oh so the game besides of being kind of battery out basic it has a much faster pace of course you're not playing with other players are playing with computer and they are much more aggressive they have nothing to lose they don't have loot to lose they don't want to win but a game has a story I'm going to show you guys in a minute so they have this you're a hunter and I think you're a vampire because when you are close to garlic and stuff you get hurt and there are trick land here the pervy deed in a Pinot and his eggs and all of them have a piece of contract a piece of document actually that that help you find treasures and you need you need to get all of them to get the treasures I wanted to show something for you guys there's actually a guy who will explain the story for us I think he's here yeah here is and it has this creepy horror environment all the time sometimes I was a girl that comes talking to you and she's very creepy I mean I like this environment or school nice [Music] back nice to see so many elements see this guy a little bit I don't know it reminds me a little bit of blood-borne that first guy you meet at blood-borne let's see what's going on look Eliza I mean it's good the voice acting is good [Music] we need to gather all the documents from the three clans yeah as soon as we show up we are the primary target which means they're gonna be targeting earth and not themselves you know really really enjoyed the character designer it's creepy since powerful look at his hand he has a kind of power even there's a good good design level design character design I liked it but those friends drops I was an experienced in it maybe suffer for the game so you guys from though you have are seen this on youtube or here on Twitch this often you might wanna dig into but I really think it's just my computer okay is not about the game it won't be on the final release this game a brutal is on King very soon [Music] or the guys really are aggressive today I couldn't use hot yoga t these are the garlic's that hurt me what if I'm already right nice okay this first the source world is dad I'm just here to tell you guys a couple of things then we do another run taking more care of our stuff then you can look at my inventory you can change what you want to use and then the right right now is use it this is just something that we can exchange for more bullets we just need to find the right person to do it is a creepy witch or some sort guys we don't have a key [Music] oh I need help I need bullets I need our I think we're supposed to follow that girl with a second her head but let's just play our game here and in the next one we do it [Music] does you're really easy system yeah let's follow her what we have here I don't think I can take that right yeah I mean more than 10 documents trying to get out a little bit someone shooting at me for yourself I think she's taking me to that nappy no it might be the centre of operations of the nappy no clay no no no nothing like this I feel like the stream is lagging a little bit my control panel both in OBS and into each are saying that the quality is excellent I feel like is lagging a little bit there right yet think it is like it is lagging I really love to go oh yeah we don't have more come on give me some bullets no no all right okay Here I am Here I am girl we're following you I hope you take me to someplace where I can find some bullets guys after just run I will resent the strain okay that man isn't fury what area whoa I already have it you already have it and use this okay thank you go oh tonight damn ninja yeah after this run we're definitely we're starting this train okay guys I'm switching encoder might might help a little bit oh here yes with the Sporto we can get to this creepy place when we have this creepy cinematic very cool actually there's a witch I don't know this person here during a ritual and we should give her black heart she gave us bullets so 5055 black hearts 455 bullets T no more black hearts more bullets there is also described in it I like the environment this horror environment that we have here in this game now there you have it well we do have an empty box we might take this this makes you do that very long job this purple thing is the storm coming out purple fingernail arise in here take that is it good shells okay better than regular shows you know is here I guess here in the center of it not be now yeah we are but we might find some documents here here or is it blood oh my house nice yeah we found ourselves a road here the front thing is you don't have to switch weapons you just have to switch items in your inventory then you have a nice night / or shotgun all in your pistol in search interesting a different approach and we have for help okay you know some armored so red crystals are your life purple cruisers are health the green bar I think is a stamina but I never saw it the bleeding and we're out of the storm where when you're in [ __ ] in a shack think it doesn't matter yeah thing we're not taking damage even if we're old or in the safe zone when you're in a shack the start doesn't apply ok she shall have no control where the shack is just get what is it Blackheart here so we have 74 guys that is they're all gonna be very close to each other in this little safe zone we're finding ourselves in a very dangerous position here guys a little bug in a map again now it's just a perspective okay here they come okay there's so many people animus the dangerous thing is when they completely surround you there are some dogs and some enemies that spawn like that behind you and then your dad means very quickly for you to die when this happens well it's I know there's garlic there [Music] there's a dog my knee toes teeth they're surrounding me now it's getting very very dangerous I think there is a clan leader yeah if you're cute then we get a safe key the lag is real guys the legs real [Music] yeah and we're dead under that [ __ ] whoa running thanks I'm not like very good at shooting games but still hoping for a better outcome yeah let me see something here you [Music] you let's see if we have a better quality on the string now mine colder was overloading [Music] I will have a five which means we unlocked a new map on level 10 we unlock the last map there is a danger let's flee in the slums the new map I mean it's new for me I only play it in the grassland and here we are hey go in there wrong way yeah but it's still lagging a little bit guys I want to let you know again this is a pre-release of the game your Kade's is a beta the final version will be different and I like that I may be experiencing it might be for my computer it might be for the game but either way it's not the final version okay guys nobo taking any conclusions yet that's what better is for testing it was not working properly you can change the final release okay except for the this part right here is basically the same map [Music] I think this one said yeah my whole thing's overloading again bring might be lagging a little bit right this is strange we did a final guess for dating string continue here guys and you yeah I think it's gonna well I done it the first time but if it's gonna be better no you I think we we're back in the first war in the first map right guys yeah now we're right in the middle just have any problem [Music] well guys I wanted to show you how the game is and I think this give you a very good idea how it works I think explored most of the mechanics and again it's a better version it doesn't represent the final product I'm not sure when it starts to sell on Steam but you can i if you're watching this on youtube i'm leaving the link here down below so you can check out on the scene at your wishlist wherever we want this is a foreigner run on the game for today we might be playing it again maybe later today maybe tomorrow I don't know if you're watching this on YouTube this check out if we have any other videos here on the channel if you're watching now live on twitch follow us on Twitter and you will know when we were alive and also guys we're giving away free mount and blade games just by watching the string you earning gold you're earning fifty gold for each ten-minute to watch the string and and weigh 50 gold is enough for you to buy a ticket to our giveaway you can buy up to 10 tickets you're my wing 3-month blight mountain blade games we're doing a giveaway in the end of this month so you guys have like eight days nine days participate don't waste any time guys yeah this checks really are the salvation all right where we are okay [Music] we were hearing the less run when I think we need to find a clan leader and IQ the clan leader we got our safe key now we need to find a safe to get the document yeah for future improvements but it with your friends here will be much more fun [Music] chat over fire Barbara body right I'm Pete or Lexi Blackheart now let's go to the meal first I see what I have it here on this mail break it the storm is almost here already but the signs aren't hurting me oh it is [Music] yeah a we barely killed anyone we killed only ten foes we really use some kills here otherwise we'll be foot let's turn that shrinks more enemies for me and you not cool we can handle them pretty quickly I've been here yes I guess I've been here are the guys there was a smash the coffin there you go oh here you are okay I'm following you well you want me to go go sorry got it right I got it come on show me something girl [Music] the last time I followed her we reach the secret zone with a bunch of items pretty good actually we have some black hearts working be nice find a portal we can you really use a portal neither we're low on ammo but you know the more the merrier right I should hurt now again [Music] let's keep looking okay okay I'm here go in the air girl show me some fur girl show me something I already know why you're going to show me is this right secret passage right yeah last time was in here we are what we have here side potion is it for yourselves know is they have a backpack yeah this blood [Music] skip with this I think the best boat my finish they have enough bullets we don't need a black heart around we can always farm some more there is a portal and what else we have here here we e e was in the house mastectomy you get there you go okay guys once this storm rings that will be 83 guys in a very small area than single yeah he and I go for the roof and you have to get some bullets flying God guys just hang in there looks like someone isn't it in me be right back Amazon she's she ready for me I already okay [Music] the carts in what else [Music] now I use this fire glove once it's not you i showcase you guys he got a melee attack fire but not [Music] okay all right so heaven enough for bullets and I have more bullets you get this is good yeah this hunter ring that let you find more ammo it's just great have a bomb now try it out glad we have a bunch of enemies together and we throw the bone but you wanted me to try to bomb on you [Music] the bombs like explosive sharp actually yes I know there [Music] as long as we have enough your rounds you should be fine I could I could use a portal get more ammo but now that I need it but [Music] okay something's going on there's a house there not anymore almost that guy's okay - Andrew good night not bad so guys I just wanted to showcase this game to you this is lost city of vampires it's a new game it's coming out on Steam very very soon and what is he okay here it is and seems like a very good game to me disobey diversion again this is not the final release so you guys not gonna find any issues that I may have found here I'm just creating some content and doing some tests to to the guise of the development team so don't worry if your few interest in the game check it out there their page in the listing and you have fun okay guys I'm gonna give you some gold for watching the string today don't forget to participate in our giveaway don't forget to check out the set of vampires page in sting and lucky yesterday you guys earned a thousand go it was the first and out 500 okay so five hundred been already enough for you guys to buy 10 tickets to our giveaway and have a chance to earn three mountain blade games so guys thank you for hanging out taking first step by being of the shed new fellows and everything don't forget check out this game we'll be playing more of this later so keep keep tuned to see what's going on and well stay safe have a good day bye bye you | Braptor Gaming | UCR_rXQPL-B4LTvaL2ZV3rvA | 2019-02-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,733 | 13,652 |
Hkqnk1sretE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Hkqnk1sretE | What Salt Mix To Use In A Reef Tank? Let's Look At Three. | hey what's up everyone on this episode of Roscoe's reef we're talking salt mix we're going to talk about three different brands of salt and things you may or may not know about when it comes to using them so let's get to it you okay as I said in the opening today we are looking at soul this is not to say use one over the other because we all have and swear by our own favorite slow mix what this video is about will be what to expect from your favorite salt and what they are designed to do and not to do I believe that in the end is that our hobby is a continual learning process and you need to keep an eye and mind open to a product that may be better than maybe better or do a better job than the one we're currently using also before you decide to just switch salts do your own homework and look up the information on your own take in as many sources such as YouTube forms and manufacture websites so this way you can make an educated decision on what to use and what not to use okay with that being said let's go into the salt the first one we're going to take a look at is instant ocean the instant ocean comes in two different styles you'll see one with a purple label and one with the orange label the one with the purple label is just instant ocean salt mix and it's designed for fish only tanks or tanks containing slough corals if it's used in the system with more demanding corals than dosing will definitely be needed the second kind is reef crystals which comes in an art with an orange label and this is designed for reef tanks that contains more more demanding corals because the salt mix will have more vitamins and trace elements and therefore you'll do have to do less dosing than the one with the purple label now when it comes to the instance oceans when you mix the Instant Ocean up to a salinity of one point zero to five your calcium is going to be between was going to be rather four hundred your magnesium will mix to 1350 and your dkh of mix to eleven so right there you can see that as far as calcium and magnesium go they're going to be at a lower level so that's why it's going to it's going to require dosing when it comes to reef crystals mix to the same salinity if calcium is going to be 490 magnesium will be come in at 1440 and the dkh will be 13 now it's not necessarily means that you're dkh is going to be 13 because you're doing water changes and it's going to dilute within your system but you can see with the higher levels there's going to be less dosing required so let's get into red sea red sea comes with the marine mix and the coral pro marine mix is designed for fish invert or low nutrient SPS environments where the hobbyist is supplements all of the individual elements on a regular basis now this information comes directly from their website so you can look this up on your own and may form your own opinions of this I am in no way professing one salt over the other when this salt is mixed to one point zero to five your calcium will be between 410 and 440 your magnesium between 12:30 and 1310 and your alkalinity between seven point seven and eight point two so you can see with the calcium you're going to have to dose when you use the short now the red sea coral pro is going to be contains higher levels of foundation elements required for accelerated coral growth if ideal for reef aquariums in particular for LPS and SPS and growing out frags when mixed to one point zero to five your levels are going to be calcium between 450 and 475 your magnesium between 40 and 14 20 and your alkalinity between 12.2 and 12.7 as you can see on the chart book shown here now as you can see the difference between the marine mix and the coral pro is that the coral pro is designed for our reef tanks where the marine mix is designed for a tank with less demand for these elements such as a fish only tank or a soft coral tank now the next salt I wouldn't look at is the HW marine mix this whole mix has been around for 50 years it's a 100% synthetic salt which means that the impurities have been eliminated from the mix this salt is popular in public aquariums wholesale operations and at culturing facilities it contains amino acids that promote coral growth now when this salt is mixed to one point zero to five its levels are calcium will be between 454 45 and 450 magnesium 1380 and k h tkh will be at 9 now this salt I've just started using and experimenting with and so far it's been pretty good in my aquarium and the corals have reacted very well to it it is by far among the three salts I looked at the one that mixes up and the water becomes clear the quickest so I'll be testing this more and more in the future and give you updates as I have more development now what is this little informational mean basically what it means is that you can grow Coral have a reef tank using any salt that you want it just you have to realize that certain salts have limitations and things that you'll have to do to add vital al to grow coral so what the takeaway from this whole video is do your research look at what you want to use what fits your budget and look at the people who are using the sword and take a look at their tanks that they thanks your outstanding or something that you admire then you may want to try it but do your homework look at the information out there and decide whether you are going to be able to manage an aquarium with this salt and take on the responsibilities of either dosing not dosing having the kind of stocked aquarium that you want or switching to a less demanding aquarium because of the sole limitation so that's my video on salt and I hope that take away something from it if you have any questions feel free to put it in the comments below and as always just Scott and I'll see you soon around the reef [Music] you | Scott From Rosco's Reef | UCxzky5OQBqpNMNnrVNwPVrg | 2017-01-27 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,134 | 5,807 |
ObTQIiL1OMA | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ObTQIiL1OMA | i just hit 100 sub!!!!!!!! | OVERWATCH 2 | e what up what up what up ay r AR I got a 100 subscribers hold on I be oh I gotta f a coup of stuff I got a 100 subscribers I got F cover my settings on my steam think I messed something up I don't know what I know this weekend I was I was so busy this week I was um having my sister move [Music] yeah well how you doing AR hold on I'm I'm pop up on the screen in a minute I'm fa pop up on the screen make sure everything straight okay okay okay we should be good we should be good I should be fine everything straight everything good what up AR and you are my guy my guy I got 100 subscribers you know it been a dream to get I me my camera boom boom boom boom boom it been a dream to get to 100 you know POS a video at the video video at the video I'm going um can you hear me AR I'm going um today since I got 100 subscribers I'm I'm G play some comp I'mma play some comp I'mma play some competitive is everything straight on the other end AR thank you thank you AR to be honest I didn't think I was going to get it I didn't think I was going to get it I was thinking like maybe I get it by the end of this year I want play some competitor I played a little bit yesterday I played a little bit before I went to bed well I played a lot before I went to bed I'm in Gold five I'm tell you right now AR I normally play quick play know they have fun competitive I want to win but I'm playing with people or not that great they okay so you got to try to coach them or guide them through it and trolls I get a lot of trolls that throwing in the game I'm like no I I could have been a gold three but we had trolls we had people fighting each other and somebody leave I'm just like please don't leave please don't leave please it's okay he's a bad healer he don't he don't mean that come back come back come back come back and they just leave and it's a 4v5 fight and you can't win that it is hectic it's crazy I'm just I'mma do it though cuz I hit a 100 subscribers I'mma do it the Milestone what's the next Milestone 100 well 200 200 I need to stop playing different games I've been most of the games I play offline hold on I at to my right wait a minute something ain't right okay uhoh uhoh I may have a problem I may have a problem 5 5 4 4 3 2 2 1 1 round one capture the objectives no that's okay it' be okay spend every moment growing into who you truly are something wrong about sound settings I don't know what's going onbody dude don't go back in don't go back in my mic ain't working I I was a little like trying to I try to get on live at 1 so I was rushing it so I didn't check on everything mic ain't working sound settings all off they can't hear me at all you're not doing cre good at all be Breaking Me Down just looks me up come on team we will you them in the ground push in push in I can't be the only one here we go push him up him up I wish they could hit me ping by himself we got all I need Dam we need like a Reaper we got somra ass five new subscribers and likes what whoa how how was that possible that's not going to stop me I need to uh after this game I need to check on my um my settings I will give you shelter oh let's break pass into the unknown my team just not prepared for this fight they're not trying to change either ah man we did not my team just wasn't prepared best round lost score Z to one Lucio have you ever written lyrics before I've dabbled a bit what's up I was wondering if you would look at it actually I'm I'm going to work on it a bit more 5 4 3 2 I will noten behind capture the objetive cat you hold it together we haven't lost yet covering your pain will be end I see a hostile the is under attack taking care of enemy in [Music] sight Eyes On Target I I'll have time to kill there's aest can go down now go get him combat protocols activated enemy over there I keep fighting let's make a SE targeting hosti I you [Music] out over there over here I'm poison your assistance is appreciated enemy located I see a hostile surr I [Music] will so there's a test subject I still have some fight in me round two one freeze don't move score one to one her mother's work is never done scanning yes this is a place 5 4 3 2 1 round three capture the je forget what happened in the past we just have to win here covering you the is I'm on the this is not the end fori going to Justice RS from above I keep fighting catch you me break so it for your wounds this ends now can you hear me now I just i' got you I got Nano cannot Escape me let me see what I can do what I can do how long was my m m God dang I got problems man I got problems I came on late I can't talk in game got Come on B get up in there don't die on me don't die on me push up push up push up F don't hide behind me push up come on Bad come on B B all you had to do is push up you probably she probably would tell you all you to do is push up get out of here far is over you I'm under attack yeah push in push in push in God damn you can't hear me now okay can you hear me now un oh commercial one of these days I'll end up in F hey y'all need to push him when y see think TR come on bash push in push in bash push in push in bad bad why you come back do something bad God think I bad probably knew I don't know you'll have to he don't know where to go he don't know what to do need a moment to recharge come here to get healed take caution PR is upon us surrender to my will oh my God back what up bro I got to be the dude he fell all the way back he back on the bridge we lost that oh well I wish my mic was on if my mic was on I could have talked to him B you got to push up don't be scared but you know but you know I need to see what's going on my mic ain't working at all n I'm dropping I'm going to be I'm going to be get kicked out of go let me see let me go I might have to restart my game let me go to uh PR R I have technical problems right now my guy technical problems let me see my mic hello check check see the symbol working now it's working now I don't know why it wasn't working before technical problems headphones wasn't working okay okay the name change the AR mean hey I like it I like it a lot I like it a lot I like it a lot now you talking about your YouTube name right that's AR I mean it probably somebody else probably got it I won't be [Laughter] surprised I would not be surprised let me see I I need to mess with some of these sets um my YouTube live stream I think they think I'm playing a different I should be it should say I'm playing OverWatch but I don't know make sure make sure everything's all right I Believe I Can Fly okay check check check check check check check see e okay I'm good I'm good you do you want me to say AR anymore I can just keep calling AR or you want just call you Hass Hass that's how you say your name I believe I can call you AR though when you want me to I can call you AR h look at the afro you see my hair it's getting it getting bigger it's getting bigger let me see my mic working everything's good settings good I'm G be on for a little minute I want do I got on the right headphones I think these headphones are the wrong headphones I've been having problems today my guy technical difficulties all over the place think yeah I I got I put on the wrong head I'm pretty sure I did okay okay let me go let me go let me go another competitive be right back or her e okay here we go the game already started God yeah I pick on I go brick who we got we got uh 76 for who's our tank oh we don't got a tank yet come okay okay we here we got it we got this easy W I'm lucky I didn't get kicked I'm lucky I came right on time oh they got a far I may go back take cover take cover they all around you where you at where you at she behind you Ronnie help Ronnie help morow Moro she can die oh I'm down I'mma go B I'mma save my I'm use my all then I'm go back after to help you with this far they don't they don't got far who left oh you joking ain't no [ __ ] way maybe just a disconnect they going to come back they going to come back ain't no [ __ ] we just got started and we was winning there's no reason to leave and they got two snipers we got this we can we can still win this this first round anyways come on 7 let's go with Ron up top oh there you go good job oh [ __ ] I'm on point by myself I'm dead [ __ ] this old off going to go um I'm going go more uh oh for the Crusaders there we go take him out Ry take him out take him out there we go let's push that point more usor I got you s I got you I got you I got you where she go where she go what else one up there your end is Widow down manga pushing [Music] inates I'm Ash downam but I'm dead too though we're still holding we're still holding told you might had to touch we one no fade we one no fade right right there right there s with ease she's super weak got her got her got her Trace her now be nourished ma he should have ultimate so let just play off with him he going we got we got to kill these healers got to kill these healers [ __ ] I can't I can't I can't see that side I'm dropping down damn cannot es more low inside be careful oh they got a life reer too now crazy eny point we got 99% we just need to do one more push thank you I mean the fact that we're doing this with one Healer I know [ __ ] you're you're killing it right now this just [ __ ] with this dud left you want to go on top then 76 and me R down the botou yeah we got toou we got to tou it's fine I'll touch you guys go all right I'm going up I'm going up I have all to are activated I got you to I got you to I got you I I I got to run B on my ass nice nice can die can die oh my Bing b behind I'm almost dead my I ran out of heels I ran out isul I they got my he [ __ ] let's go my tret I don't even know what to say I don't think I ever won a round 45 Z that's why you don't just leave even when someone leaves you just stay and see what happens yeah facts I yeah if it's going to be an L it'll be an L either way so yeah you never know Moira I should crush you like a bug for what you've done don't get too cocky now man yeah be careful mad their to [ __ ] us up pretty good man for this round yeah the thing is that we we have to play Super like that's why I went like like at every single fight we need first I'm going to try to get first pick you know what I'm saying even it out like if they start playing semi smart [ __ ] that a f every eny bashing behind b b die B die he going straight from me got him got him got him oh I'm dead [ __ ] oh they are angry very angry huh lonely in here this guy's question marking a 4v5 that's unreal ready we have I'm here go ahead and kill him if we can no we can't Fu my get out of that room I'm with you n you going to piss them off they got a point to prove now they trying to prove their [ __ ] point under my prote you want to push in on my push in [ __ ] him up from above well I will not leave a broken World Behind I won't let you contact tactical visor activated helping you out that's better score one to one just one more Mission weather report what can we do what what can we do can we get a Sombra maybe a Sombra to um distract them play back could play in their face is not going to work I got you m I got you they jumping m m just got jumped a I got far look at that look at that behold my creation I go out on my terms come let's push him let's push him from your grasp I got you I got you stay alive use cover use cover there we go there we go they got rinon now so be careful we we got to play together here got to play together down first we're going to lose fight we have to get first pick every time so we never jump in we can just jump him just wait know I ha Lucio top Lu Lucio oh fire fire fire fire fire she's one oh no I died I [ __ ] got bopped off the edge oh my God team reinforcements are still coming no way okay bro no [ __ ] way no [ __ ] way he started the [ __ ] [ __ ] with I know when we had a 4v5 and now he just said [ __ ] it I don't feel like doing this no more a man you actually doing pretty good to a [ __ ] it the C it got us outnumber you know it's not always going to be a top hit diso this is my favorite part J RS from above reality bends to my will yeah I'll turn it up man I wanted to ran too this is an up fight care EMP defeat that was ridiculous can you hear that ar audio should be good that though [Music] let me see if I can uh welcome to [Music] Jun hey we got a widow hey I will not leave a broken World Behind only Widow get Nano she's the only one to get get into plenty and maybe Mercy Widow and mercy only two get Nano I heard Town failed another mission going soft do not speak to me unless you wish to lose your other eye I'd still be the better shot 5 4 3 2 1 attackers incoming we have everything we need they got a shield r she die back up a little bit R damn Widow the other Widow is [ __ ] you up huh uh yeah a little bit you trying to [ __ ] me up too [Music] crazy Ron Nano I mean Ned stand up straight there we go got eyes on an enemy I've got you watch out behind you Ro a she got Mercy rful any I'm here keep fighting their payload on the junk up top SC unloading SC to my you're powered up get in there the I watch is over you junk low they haven't used any alt so be aware I you f they got a far now Far Low just need a couple more hits my damn Dead one of these days I'll end up you going to play at the last minute of the season that's when everybody going to be playing their best they going to be trying like ah I need to get up higher that's when everybody going to be caring smart smart needs heing behind you where our tank at he coming I think we should have jumped down before no he's he can make it he can make it go ahead and jump down Ro we got your back go ahead touch that point there you go R SL R he can die he can die activated byting h enemy inight not on my watch Anna right here she a slippery Anna God damn die already there we go R by himself they push in O who who who you're power up get in there into the ring that ring die good job reality my Zam pushing in oh they got a bash let's go unloading SC good Jobe you out score Z to Z switching sides I'm going go CUO cuz they may go Anna again before our tank I'mma try this again we got this team we got two snipers we got this easy w we don't got to go far anyway so man the last game our last game I'll find my own path people just leaving man this what I'm telling I to walk alone if you want to win it's you may win you may not it's random the people it depends on how people feel the best sh there is no competition I was trained by the best and I was trained by the West Americans oh so they got a Rog I may go back to Anna make it more easy I will not leave a broken I can't see who else they got I think yeah they got a Hanzo let's go Wido let's go iing the P let's go [ __ ] riddle you [ __ ] middle let's [ __ ] go she going turn the [ __ ] cheeks on we don't to turn the [ __ ] she she said [ __ ] this I'm going to win this game let's [ __ ] go you making me blush we out here going to win there a more right here behind oh roll you by yourself we coming we coming we coming oh you died we can still do it we can still do it no we not no we can't we can't do it I won't give in hey Mercy we may need you to pocket this Widow dead ass oh [ __ ] I got you bro I got you I have you keep fighting here it eyes on a Target oh ass you pushing a little too we got 2 minutes take cover bro take C you good bro you good I got n for you there's some more behind comeing for you with good B good B good Boll down they got a Reaper come for you Ro we got it though I pushed it me and Ash good job GG have a good day you too look she said I'm going turn these cheats on real quick boom boom oh wait a minute there you go they should get four crazy you seen that Widow it wasn't cheating when you see the replay it wasn't maybe I don't she just popped off she was popping off [Laughter] [Music] m hey hey always hydrate guys stay hydrated prepare for battle SCT your okay meno blade will not leave a broken World Behind let's go learn from the fame oh we missing one proba it's not one of them games again my fault I thought I pick Genji first we here now let's go I'm keep fting someone behind to fight [Music] in pushing the barricade not you're fine oh n can't get out of there some behind some behind do not leave the o this Z I'm going go k the enemyes probably don't need on N blade right now I'll find my own path your team has lost the lead the enemy has the pastos you cannot Escape me choosing your rules let's push in let's push in you're all good come on follow the tank we jumping down baby shoot that rope shoot that rope no we lost our tank we lost our tank car on the way get in [Music] there where the [ __ ] did it just R by himself we can kill him there you go my ultimate is almost ready come on cutie you're ours now Ro not much of a problem it's that somra really feels like sun huh let us end this watch out watch out Genji I got a wi fight so close to taking the lead you have no excuses now A Taste of Poison I'm under attack the somewhere behind behind you more it's our turn let's push forward let's go o I'm dead let's get back to they pushing the bot they pushing the bot hey stop the robot how yall doing unable I'm with you you chose your Amo hello hi to I'm here your team is close their up the pressure a s right here behind she can die she can die sh o almost got [Music] her where you at where you at Ash come to me come to me don't stand there ah I tried to get your Ash we have the lead we have the lead there she is got one here oh she got away my yeah he got me I'm on fire what else is new let us proceed time to try again sestru sequence they got a r now oh yeah D come me come me barricade moving keep up we need to take out you all right cure for all what else is I will not I'm on fire like a gentle rain I know Arisa don't have no Tim man but Sombra Sombra she should have hers come on let the guide you let's go o we lost Ash where you at Reaper don't jump down behind you Reaper Moon cutting through everybody come over here get over here I might go break we've got this compromise watch here you cannot Escape meing you where our tank at there we go over there let play [Music] safe some behind your ass some behind yeah I might just go break I'm going go break breaking me down just Builds Me Up we need to them take cover more I nobody else saw that she was right there there's one no sweat just try again here for you Tank come out come out come out you need help this other t with my ass how y [ __ ] doing huh oh they're making a crazy comeback 2 minutes hit the tank hit the tank in control where you at T where you at we need help point Come On Come On keep pushing point keep pushing point no heading back to the escap me it's a summer behind us so let be careful looking better already [Music] receive oh we need help the tank on point tank on point a on point o where about woo that was a crazy kill I got there almost died is in our possession that c was going to beat my ass there we go enemy what you doing what are you doing get the [ __ ] out of here to me [ __ ] back [ __ ] back let's go GG thank you for the congrats of the game thank you I got my 100 my guy I got my 100 you know I'm not the biggest YouTuber in the world you know I'm trying I'm not the [Music] best we moving on up guys we moving on up welcome to Paris we moving on up [Music] I don't even know how to play person save the world at let's try that again ah why you why you why you sleep me eat my dust we not even killing each other in here we in the Winston eat my D make Winston back to the everybody just waiting to play a game got a 100 man not yet I got a long way I got a long way I'm I got a long way I'm hoping [Music] maybe maybe let see it's April right now maybe by the end of end of this year I have at least 300 at the end of this year at least 300 three of 300 at the end of this year that's I'm that's my predition at least 300 oh my God I'm just trying to wait for a game there we go I need to be more persistent persistent persistent prare to attack sect your hero [Music] I'll find my own path tell Jack to stop chasing me I have he wouldn't listen isn't that just a like him Ste out of trouble Nana as long as you get into plenty yes ma'am we got this we got this I'm going go I'm going go back another day here we go good he we go I'll find my own path attack commencing capture objective a deliver be healed they got an onor rope be careful hey be careful take cover bro take cover take cover Trac it right there oh I'm [Music] sorry I'm not going to lie that would kind of hit it you know there wasn't no plan we just went in and did some random [ __ ] but it worked so there's no complaining here buddy you wed off G get out of there bro get out of there get out of there I got you I got you roll need heals oh Anna is dead [ __ ] enemy here Tracer behind let the guide you I got you I got you come to me they got a s now I'm on fire I hear footsteps uh Trac top got one here get [Music] to clearing the are Diva Point payload whatever pay I got a reer I don't got no s World a I feel all warm inside who is that I got you doing good we're doing good we're doing good nice and easy they should have at least one or two s by now maybe all of them so they just my gift to you be careful I got the reaper oh I'm dead I'm dead guys never mind I'm not I forgot was a head pack right here Tracer behind us be careful damn it back in Action Nerf this yeah I'll survive good job good job come come to the payload everybody I use my yall can be up y faster y'all come to payload come to the payload I'm pop it [Music] off I'm coming I mean Ro I got your back I got your back the I got you I got you oh yeah Reaper I got you I got you I got you let's go die there a mo somewhere oh that sh is it was kind of too easy that's a little too easy I don't know why score 3 Z switching sides it were pretty easy that's an easy match is there any love in this [Music] world oh they playing together as a team we make it [ __ ] they probably going easy [Music] I'll find my own path keep in I'll have us in and out in no time Justice deliver I like your mask I said I like your mask dude okay they didn't pop did they pop any ultimates one attack incoming a be careful I am be careful against you low a I tried to get to you under my they got a Bastion fall back bashing behind bashing behind well don't rock him in his face now BR [ __ ] help me here ro ro need help I need help throw a at him I don't give up that easily can we still tou can we still hold if we can't it's okay re oh no let's just fall back let's just fall [Music] back enye I've got you challing try to get behind that um Bastion Genji if you can let's flank him get them nervous this ends now oh danger I know where you at where you at I need help help healing the tank [ __ ] him up Ora [ __ ] him up what DPS at Reaper somebody can't need help fight oh we lost where's our other DPS careful I'm going go I'm going go um I'm going go Zan to help bad head head I [Music] got no I'm on fire stay on the there you go [Music] oh I need help on point more on point with me no Genji come back so I can hear you be careful be careful they got to be pushing in with with at least maybe a Bastion o maybe maybe a Bastion o so just be aware G I can't see you I want to hear you but I can't I don't know where you at under my prote the take cover take cover don't pick that did she hit anybody I guess not I guess not I guess not it's okay it's okay this ends now good job good job back up back up there you go good save Anor resing bance let's B up they got two minutes Bastion haven't used all if he did I missed it but they elari use all um they got a Zen now so tank just use cover use cover bashing on top bashing on top bash on top jump be careful ladiesent get out of there get out of there get out of there top doing a buttload of damage Genji down we lost our tank we lost our tank 60 seconds remaining come on jump where you at come let's go out the other door let's go out the other door they rain for us at this door or not you know you can force yourself they got a s now be careful they got a somra if if we run off the payload fall back over fall back we can't oh your ass your fat ass get your ass over here N More behind good job Genji let the you hey soothing your wounds let's [ __ ] go Victory we had to give the tank every [ __ ] heal that we had play of the game die die die and I got 17K not bad not bad not too shabby not too shabby for [Music] it wasn't easy but we did it wasn't easy [Music] might [Music] don't worry I'll be right behind you oh prare for battle [Music] your [Music] uh [Music] humanity is sh I will find the key I'm in charge don't forget that 5 4 3 2 1l easy W let's send a message uhhuh a for the help me Cash Cash oh you dead oh c just took out both our DPS look at that that's great enem move do is on my ass I need I need assistance such than you it's a hard n life now guy we may not win this one I don't know I'm going go Z I'm going go Z our DPS out you know we will find tranquility allow me everyone heal up Discord he can die he can die good job they got a mercy ad engaged makeo discorded C behind cast Behind Enemy Spott activating self-destruct sequence soon do this me your strike oide you do this Echo Discord if you can oh I'm dead Doom got me get in there Bob barricades moving overconfidence is a flimsy Shield robots pushing your carry is here your team is close come on kids we're almost at the Finish Line listen to my prayer do Discord he can die Echo Discord activating self-destruct sequence don't forget to push the but go oh run back 76 run back run back do justed he's behind oh he was winning come on adaptive circuit engag we can still survive we can survive this we can survive this 76 come back I thought we all going to stay as a team we split apart my future is bright here join me let's on regroup that robotto no heals no heals is an opportunity for CH do this he's low he can die good job I learn they falling back just mercy and um oh [ __ ] what what 76 come from [ __ ] him enemy has taken the robot I will ESC over your pain not on my meet your stri oh [ __ ] don't disc 7 is behind you ready for knock do can die do can die [Music] o we did not die your fate my fuse is lit life is never easy well for you my we cannot lose our lead come on let's go let's go with the tank they don't got no s assist right now mean no no Doom right now so soier discorded behind this kill kill the here affirmative challenging hostile they got a zar now I make change oh she can die she can she hide where you at F huh end Mercy Discord I'm dead out of my way the battle isos mik to enemy territory nice ENT a challenge presents itself they got a Zen now o I'm coming I'm coming I'm coming I'm coming I'm coming I'm coming I'm on fire I'm going save my I'm save my Rob let us regroup no one needed that so on Route 2 minutes remaining not my all hit t with SH though hit t with she Discord [ __ ] I've got you in my sights I got my ultimate I'm um save it for when zuse then I'm going change something El like a I know we're going to lose the lead soon I will give you shelter let got you there we go good job this ends now Soldier discorded esting the robot let's move 76 discorded oh that's mercy on your confirmed Mercy can die I'm on I am Resto bre oh she got bu ass I got my or on you but you watch out for that far behind oh [ __ ] for Discord 7 behind 7 behind last chance to stop that Ro our enemies approach oh there s s [ __ ] us up behind that's on regroup we got time we got time we got time we time K come back come back no K don't die come on now where I tank at come on they push tank oh no here we go we got this we got this enemy team is pushing forward it's go time zarya is on me I'm dead tank look back look back tank look back help the on take out the other tank she pushing the P God damn open come on come on come on vict the easy W easy play of the game I'm do one more game and then I'm aoui the one more game one more one more game e arriving at Antarctic Pia [Music] battle oh hell no I will not leave a broken World Behind spend every there is always room bril I'm honored but I have some reservations about your oh what's the word atrocities inhumanity crimes against nature huh any of those will do 5 4 3 okay let's go I'm ready hello think you can take me let's find out you cannot Escape me enemy here impressible some healing the is on my can't have it getting worse come on come here Will i l of the world good job ultimate is charging up hey get out of there man get out of there y'all will be in their face no over [Music] here hit her tank hit the tank hit the tank o she did can I get a rest who the got you stay on point stay on point die on point die on that point stay on there until you get 99% let's take him to the white got an enemy they resurrected one it's we got we got 99% we got [Music] 99 I want I have hold it down jungle cream hold it down get on point for hold it down let just regroup we got time let's regroup got more than enough time exactly do got any ultimates no we should be good though where we going we're going wherever the tank go and we going straight in not giving a [ __ ] oh I tried to get you some but you so far right here and everything life protects life still waiting on EMP something for the [Music] stin let go bash bash I got you oh I'm sorry over isin my first round jice good job some assist Score 1 to Z hail time for spring if you ever need help just to me Angela ah my hero I was wored because they had a Bastion basing could have shoot my tree down but I guess he bashing Shir yeah 3 2 1 round two let's see what they got they may change it up ooh they got a they got about the same team huh Bastion on point yeah they got the same thing oh damn Som I TR it Mercy got the rest I was in a bad spot I got you Mercy I got you o junk junk she is dead we can see to die it just his tank and um Cy we can take him out we can take him out B coming B coming in a b got me what are you doing it's not embarrassing if you're Shameless you later M get ey something for the spr a big hug for large friend thank you that M as well they are purple they are Pur oh that's us never mind it's a um on point come here will you life protects life pushing in he's by himself he can die he can die he may have ultimate he may have ultimate cover the is gone so you just going to teabag him yeah he definitely got all they all may have ultimate be honest they're going left side damn they took you out so fast I couldn't pull you back yeah that was insane they're using ultimates be careful they're using all their ultimates right now can you rest that Mercy our T anyway roet never mind we don't need we good we good we good we good let's go en got something to kill here better enemy here stay here dang good job [Music] GG the game C four C four moving I'm moving on up to the east side something about burning combre I don't I I forgot how that song Go I'mma stop right there I'mma stop right there I'm not going to get I've been stressing out enough people leaving games and stuff I'm gold four now I'm going try to get a gold three tomorrow I'm going try to keep going I'm going keep going I want to forgot how much it cost get a gold gun I can just get that with that huh I got a long way to get this D God I want for Honor that' be nice right there that'd be nice W grips of course you know I'm not going to say that that's a little that's a pause [ __ ] it yeah the J ripping man J man got the gold this probably the only reason the only reason I'm playing that and I got 100 subscribers so I said hey let me get on comp let me let me play comp a little bit it's still stressful it's still stressful hey yo gold more I'm going to head on out Mike you came right on time though we came right on time buddy oh watch don't gave me a headache my first no my second game today we had a lever and guess what he did he was crying and complaining and he said you know what I'm going to leave he left but then it was 4v5 and we won the 4v5 so we like okay we we can still do this we we got this in the bag we got this in the bag and then so we got we going to the second round they merkers we got Merk so we like let think of a game plan we going to the third round right 4v5 our tank said [ __ ] it I'm going to leave it's a 3v5 so we just had to just wait for like how how long is a match like five minutes we we just we just been waiting getting an ass beat but you know it been stressful man they've been stressful I may play some more comp I don't know I don't know it is crazy it is crazy at first I'm thinking like maybe it's a disconnect maybe he going to come back brother never came back that brother never came back I'm just like oh okay oh okay but I'm gold for I probably play some come off offline you know not offline but off stream try to move on up so when I come back guess what I maybe I'mma go live Wednesday I may be go through okay you know had I get on the mic you know give them some um some courage some voice courage you know but hey man you got this go ahead go push in tank I got your Nano boom he push in he go half Health hit him with the Nano boom boom boom you know you know sometime you got to coach the team cuz sometimes sometimes our tank can't go a counter tank because he haven't unlocked all the characters I'm like brother you playing you playing competitive you haven't unlock all the characters like who am I playing with I wanted to say it but I didn't say it I didn't want to discourage them I didn't want to discourage I'm like man you don't got all the characters and you playing cop my fate in you is dying I don't know what's but we did it though I'm going to head on out Ain you going live today Mike you still gold five a you um you still I thought you I didn't watch all your stream last time so I thought I think you was coming out of go five I thought you was coming out of go five cuz you was um you were playing with um Justin yeah you were playing with Justin you and Justin was on the scene and then you hey man I'm gold for now I may just go back myself I'm I that's why I'm gonna play offline cuz if I get pissed I'm not want nobody I don't want nobody see me like what the [ __ ] I be want to cuss these [ __ ] out sometimes they be doing some dumb stuff I know they be trolling too they be trolling I'm like man come on come on I be want I be want to but if I cuss I know that's a easy report they going to report me no matter if I'm right or wrong I they going to report me they going to be like hey brother you ain't going to cuss on me oh watch is a PG-13 PG13 channel right here it's a Christian Channel yeah I'm going to head on up I'm head on up I'm going to head on out I just to play smarter I'm more confident yeah yeah you need to get on that mic get on the mic you still having mic problems you still having big mic problems huh them big mic problems talk to him cuz I know one of my games today I was on the mic we had a widow uh she was doing great it was a girl and she was just [ __ ] them up I mean I mean she was [ __ ] them up I I said hey are you cheating I said she got to cheat on she said I'm not cheating I'm like okay I think she was cheating I'm not going to lie I'm not going to lie I think she was cheating she was doing something cuz head shot after head shot after head shot I'm like I'm like whoa oh I can't tell then they show she got play the game of course after all them damn head shots unless she flicking the [ __ ] out of that Mouse them head shots was accurate as [ __ ] I'm like oh but at the end of the day it's the end of the day and a win it's a win I didn't give a [ __ ] exactly as long as she cheating my team because she because the first the first round she was okay she was seven and like seven and 7 and five she was doing positive then out of nowhere we was on attack she come she came out the gate came out the gate both of the support Mercy was just flying with far she took out Mercy took out far and I think it was a Cass or no it's Ash took a ash I'm like I mean like just like that in seconds I'm like who wait a minute something ain't right so I said [ __ ] it okay we out here something wasn't right but we did it though I head on out Mike I'mma watch your stream I'mma watch your stream I'mma watch where you go live you go live in like in one more hour right at 6 sh maven I got a little headache I might even hop on the game with you you want me to might go play some cop with you if you want if you want that why you get me you gotta let it out sometimes you gotta let it out you know drink take your vitamins take your vitamins USA get some s fish who fish you talking about Justin or you is that his nickname fish or that's somebody else what why you call that man fish I'm telling I'm tell some fish and chips some fish and chips get it good this ass n oh what that's his last name that's his last name no it's not I know I knew I I know somebody name oh Fisher Okay but you just call him fish fisherman okay jokes I'm not going to tell no that his last name that's too personal I'm not I would go over his stream and be like oh what up I'm not this just too personal but I'm going to head on out Mike I see you on your stream I might even hop on the game V you I might even hop on the game Rich if you want but I'm F to head on out I got to 100 I'm at 106 right now subscribers hey today I started with 102 I went to 106 the YouTube guys trying to trying to bless me with a little bit a little dowle a little sprinkle here and hey me let help you y little little brother some little bit more subscribers but I'm out thank you for coming by Mike I appreciate it a small YouTuber streamer like me heavily heavily appreciate I'm out I'm out I'm out I'm out I'm out I'm out | CC LOTUS | UCbA900a3kJRyRwZWmlhJmnw | 2024-04-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,153 | 38,531 |
0YUqvj6eA84 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0YUqvj6eA84 | K-cups are cluttering up the landfill & Solar Ski Lift on Green Tech Weekly 26 | the Swiss show off a solar-powered ski lift wacky wind power without the whoosh whoosh whoosh K-Cups are cluttering our kitchens and landfills all this and more on this week's greens welcome back to Green Tech weekly this is show number 26. we're still making some changes around here but most of them will be behind the scenes and soon we are adding a newer bigger studio called Ten forward but enough about that let's get into the Green Tech I mean that's what we're here for right for this first story the Tiny Town of Tena in Switzerland has the world's first solar-powered ski lift the cable car system has any solar panels mounted on the lift at 492 yards the lift can handle 800 skiers per hour all run by the Sun as a backup the lift is still connected to the grid just in case something happens like a blizzard or cloud cover or an avalanche or a gasoline plan by a James Bond villain the panels follow the sun making sure it captures as much energy as possible and the excess energy is fed back into the grid when not in use in our next story resident smart guy Heath evening and the Nottingham Trent University's future Factory project are thinking outside of the box with this new design to harvest power from the wind its horizontal airfoil works exactly like an airplane's wing with blade lengths from 3.28 feet and up to 49 feet the wind caused the airfoil to lift once at the top it tips back down and lowers this reciprocating motion spins the generator makes electricity the beauty of this design is that it can be placed as low as 1.64 feet off the ground and still work the other option is to put these on top of the house and buildings for now they are looking at sites inside of Britain's Peak District National Park and then plant the plan is to move into industrial areas they also hope to someday use them in the farming industry to make Farms carbon neutral in our next story we hope to make some people a little more conscious about what they drink and Jared I hope you don't use these good so raise your hand out there if your coffee maker uses a single serving pack like the K-Cups that are so popular these days don't be shy okay that's better so the little cups that are used in making that coffee are starting to really pile up and I don't mean in your trash can the three parts that make up these are plastic paper and aluminum several these are recyclable but when they are fused together like this they are not and pile up in the landfill I knew these things were Sinister I didn't trust them from the beginning okay anyway companies like Keurig have acknowledged that they are not good for the environment and then they are working on a replacement but the fact that the US is drinking an average of 400 million cups of coffee per day the piles of these little cups and the landfills will grow by leaves and mountains before the cups are replaced so that brings us to our tip of the day always unplug your toaster wait what what I don't that's right oh I mean sorry use a normal coffee maker yay Now for Something Completely Different with two-thirds of the earth covered in water but only three percent of it drinkable we know that we have to all conserve one of the ways that this can be done is when taking a shower that's what the water Pebble plans to do I already conservative water when taking a shower how's that I take military style showers but with all that hair it takes an hour of turning on and off the water oh ha ha the 10 Gadget uses a series of Lights to tell you when you have used too much water and should get out these have been around for a while so if you want to save water go get one now for our fifth Story the University of California at San Diego has been looking at a way to make clean hydrogen fuel cells but they make hydrogen with electricity from fossil fuel power plants meaning that they are using dirty fuels to make clean electricity I'll get it they found a way to make solar cells with nanowires made from zinc oxide and silicon they end up looking like a force of tiny trees this will maximize the amount of solar energy captured with all the tiny branches they use the energy produced to split the water to make hydrogen for the fuel cells the big plan is to use the tiny trees to mimic photosynthesis by also collecting CO2 at the same time the other step will be to replace the zinc oxide with a more stable material that will last longer Scott where'd you go oh sorry just remembered I left the toaster plugged in our last story Google has an answer to last week's Apple solar array It's A War I tell you War here at Green Tech weekly we will keep the score on the Apple Google Green battle today the score is tied 1-1 back to the story Google's Douglas County Georgia data center recently switched from tap water to raw sewage to cool the computers that we all use every day Google found that their data center was directly between the sewage plant and the Chattahoochee River I bet they used Google Maps to discover this disgusting fact as long as it wasn't me nobody uses bang they siphon 30 of the outflow before it hits the river and pump it through the really colorful pipes most of the water evaporates and the rest is then cleaned by Google they must have the safety search feature turned on here fill this the win-win setup helps the county conserve water and Google gets free Cooling thanks for joining us remember to subscribe to help us out hit the like button Sharon what are you doing enjoy your five buttons it's over there on your screen tell your friends to subscribe to get all the Green Tech news and as always stop hold it wait hang on what did I miss the story no I just wanted to point out that we made it through this whole show wa what without acronym ah crap wow so can I say it now Scott go ahead as always remember to rethink a green rethink it green foreign | ECOGEECO | UCxH2v-4TsmSncFGjPXSzL7A | 2012-03-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,114 | 5,866 |
thNjAlYNLaE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=thNjAlYNLaE | Gluten Free Diet to Worsening Type 2 Diabetes According to Recent Study | [Music] hey everyone it's dr. Ron here it's beautiful day however it is freezing I just want to talk to you guys about a recent study that was done whoops camera around and hopefully you guys can hear me I have my little mic right here if you can't hear me let me know I just want to talk to you guys about why is it that a recent Harvard published article said that those people who go gluten-free it has a worsening chance of developing type 2 diabetes this is a strange concept right and this is a little mind-blowing because you know I'm gluten free and and what does this worse than my type 2 diabetes and and here here's some here's some facts about gluten-free well most people go gluten-free they tend to do it wrong because they may eliminate wheat or barley or rye out of their diet but what they're replacing with our gluten free prepackaged products which may have a coconut flour and glutinous rice flour and these things also spike the blood sugar in fact sometimes they have a worse the glycemic index than actual gluten and these things can cause inflammation as well so it's not just about gluten it's it's about the cons of what you replace it with that's number one number two the other reason is that in the standard American diet in the standard American diet we have a overabundance of wheat and unfortunately most of the prebiotics that we take are in the form of gluten prebiotics or things that feed the bacteria in our gut whether it's good or bad bacteria it's called a prebiotic and so when people eliminate the gluten they're taking away most of the prebiotics that feeds the good bacteria so when they go gluten-free and the good bacteria goes away and the bad bacteria goes away too but the bad bacteria can proliferate if they eat processed gluten-free substances like well I call gluten junk food right gluten-free junk food and so that causes a higher level inflammation and this is not the first time we're talking about this a couple years ago there's another article talking about how I think this is in circulation by the American Heart Association how those who go gluten-free the month afterwards there is a transient rise an increased risk of inflammation causing heart attacks and so why does that happen it's before because of the same reason people are removing gluten from the diet removing the the prebiotics that they're they're supposed to have to feed the good bacteria right and so how are we supposed to do this how are we supposed to good wouldn't free and be well right so gluten can be very toxic to the gut in most people and whether people are celiac disease or whether people are gluten intolerant to gluten sensitive lutein can be very toxic to the gut so why is removing something toxic so bad is because we're also removing something good like the good bacteria without giving it prebiotics so what is a prebiotic right so when you go gluten-free this is my tip when you go gluten-free you have to feed the good bacteria in your gut in the form of cruciferous vegetables like green leafy vegetables in the form of fiber have plenty of fiber and these things will feed the good bacteria in the gut so when you go gluten-free your good bacteria has stuff for it to feed on for it to proliferate so yes going gluten free is wonderful for a lot of people right it makes me it got rid of my asthma for me it got rid of my eczema for me got rid of my fatigue got rid of my anxiety got rid of my palpitations however I did it the right way in the right way is with prebiotics so a lot of probiotics are out there that are marketed I think you should be taking them too while while you're gluten free so get rid of gluten take some probiotics eat prebiotics eWEEK don't like taking pills then eat fermented foods fermented unpassed her eyes foods like kimchi for example right or I had pickled Roubaix go this weekend that was actually really good and so these things uh you know they carry in the good bacteria into the gut and and stuff like really big itself is already prebiotics that's like a probiotic and a prebiotic in one but you plenty of vegetables vegetables with fermented foods supply the good bacteria you need and and also give the bacteria something to feed on now there are some more expensive probiotics that have prebiotics built into them so their probiotics packaged with fiber and packaged with plants that and even oils that the good bacteria feed on and these are actually really good high quality probiotics and another thing that even recommend is taking something like l-glutamine which actually heals the lining of the gut in a lot of people so so gum gluten-free is not just a thing it is it is it there is a medical condition it's non non celiac gluten intolerance or celiac disease is the other one which is much worse but do it right don't eat gluten junk food so and also take prebiotics when you take probiotics when you go gluten-free so the good bacteria has time to proliferate to protect your gut lining all right share this with someone that you know is limb free all right ah so I'm gonna answer some questions a lot of people it's gorgeous out here it is gorgeous out here but is freezing it's like in the 50s it's really cold dr. herb always good to have you on the feed free foods are mostly garbage yeah well they out gluten free prepackaged foods are mostly garbage right a wholesome vegetables there okay Michael Smith from Indianapolis how's it going Kathy yeah well so yeah gluten free itself is not a good thing you have to do gluten free non-processed foods unprocessed food and get rid of processed sugars get rid of sugar substitutes because all these things can damage the lining in the gut we want to put a good bacteria in the lining of the gut so you either take probiotics or take fermented foods with prebiotics like cruciferous vegetables and high amounts of fiber hey Tommy how's it going the weather here is it pretty cold was actually pretty nice hey Wayne how's it going Christina day five on a grain free diet why are you so freaking tired to have a headache oh great great question so for those people who go gluten-free there's sometimes there is almost like it withdrawal states right and what's wrong is not truly it will draw like withdrawing from a drug a lot of people who go gluten-free and grain free tend to eat number one less calories because they're eating higher fibrous foods like asparagus and cauliflower and rutabagas and all those great vegetables and kale and spinach and so and so it makes you full faster however when you when a lot of people go gluten-free a lot of people also drop their insulin level and insulin goes to the kitten needs to tell the kidneys to reabsorb sodium into the body so a lot of people go gluten-free they decrease their insulin level which is a good thing but they become sodium depleted or sodium dehydrated and so I'll tell people to increase your intake of sodium if your blood pressure is normal and also increase hydration that's a great question Christina or Honda where am i I am at the functional medicine conference in Huntington Beach California we just finished the conference so I'm trying to enjoy the sunset over here and talking to you guys and so and so Debra I am diabetic how can I do this how can you do what how can you go gluten-free well I guess you just do but those people who are diabetic as I said earlier it's actually good to go actually grain free rather than just gluten-free because diabetes is a inflammatory disease it's not just about sugar it's about inflammation and we know that I gluten and something called FODMAPs which is a molecule that's attached to the end of a gluten protein can also cause a lot of harm in people's guts which causes more inflammation which causes impaired sugar absorption and adaptation and in decreased metabolism people so that way your your your should be okay to go grain free or gluten free but consult with your physician always important right hey Nicole how's it going Nick eleven seen a long time but then again I haven't done live video in a while there is a span a long long span of time where I didn't because I wanted to do some more research on the dietary side but I'm gonna share with you really cool things in the upcoming future maybe even later tonight or maybe tomorrow about some of the stuff that we talked about here at the Institute of functional medicine conference and about some new things I've learned and some new research that's underway in 2017 on fasting and intermittent fasting that's that's also being presented by a very smart Italian man in in Southern California and so Cristina you're welcome you're gonna drink a v8 and the bottle of water for one to bed before you drink that v8 what is in that v8 are there's different versions of v8 the v8 fruit juices actually spike your insulin level is not the greatest thing in the world there's another organic version of a v8 which I really don't know if it's organic but yeah be careful about that Ellen how's it going bud love Hyatt Huntington Beach got is the first time I'm here so it's a humongous like resort style hotels I'm not really used to this but yeah my skin looks great I think it's so I'm a photography nerd and a videography nerd so during the sunset is when we have the softest palate on our skin in any video or any photos so it's not makeup and it's not the Rays of the Sun it's because it's during sunset and this is a great wavelength of light that hits the skin so that's all we do a lot of photo shoots around a sunset thoughts um uh you started gluten dairy soy corn when we're not losing I guess I guess as suppose we wait and your diagnosis hypothyroidism well great questions so thoughts of my cells like you're on an elimination diet and what elimination diet is is eliminating things that could be toxic to you and gluten dairy soy corn those things and peanuts and sometimes legumes for some people could be toxic to the body but you know if you have hypothyroidism you got to make sure that that's controlled so talk to your doctor about that Josefa thank you thank you thank you for listening I appreciate that so if you guys have any other questions let me know and I hope everybody in queue me that's the first time I'm using my wireless running mic so but is beautiful and beats right here I'm gonna go for a run cuz it's freezing I did yoga this morning I had did a run before that so I feel pretty good throughout today I'm gonna do some interval training and some sprints to get my heart rate up because I've been sitting down in the conference for the last twelve hours and listening to lectures and and really getting good ideas from a lot of doctors who are truly compassionate about their patients at the Institute of functional medicine conference so I will talk to you guys later [Music] | Dr. Cheng Ruan, MD | UClBuvpXxUxt1jG4zHvFL1RQ | 2017-03-28 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,999 | 10,847 |
U2S2JyLqqdU | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U2S2JyLqqdU | Google feud - INAPPROPRIATE ANSWERS | remember remember the 5th of November of gunpowder treason and plots I cannot think of no reason of why the gunpow treason should ever be [Music] forgot hey everyone creeper here and welcome to Google Feud the concept of the game is basically simply this it's basically a Family Feud but instead of uh doing surveys it's basically the most Googled things that under this C under this typing category so here we go we got to choose four categories and they'll give me a freight we can choose that one of the four categories c c categories I'm sorry I can't English today and they'll give you a sentence and you got to finish it and whatever is the most common ending finishing end we'll find out at theend we'll find out after three guesses so I'm going to go with people cuz let's see whoa how to get rid of your neighbor oh how do you spell neighbor how to get rid of your neighbor ah um how to get rid of your okay I'm going to [Music] stupid how to get rid of your [Music] erection um um it's probably going to be some logical [ __ ] and I don't even know it [Music] um um mother-in law mother-in-law ah p period history gut hi sister dog stomach FAA what the [ __ ] is a foa and gag reflex and Muffin Top okay let's go to the next round we're going to go with people again uh my eyes look beautiful [Music] no um cool no um blue no what the [ __ ] Tire Dead uh Sal yellow old how could your eyes oh wait actually yeah I actually read them look we they look weird in pictures droopy different what the [ __ ] I'm not getting any points um let's go with people again because yeah uh cuz they come with the funniest ideas my feet smell like ass no [Music] feet no [Music] um garbage no what the hell cheese a death my feet smell like whose feet smells like DOR how does your feet smell like weed why would your feet smell like weed oh my god oh let's see let's go with questions what happens if you eat oh finally um uh no that's not on the list um uh cat no dog no what the [ __ ] weed too much so poison ivy uh oh my God weed is number one answer I feel I feel sorry for Humanity um uh let's see let's go more questions cuz that was hilarious why do they call it um [Music] crap B I don't know uh Zoo uh a dog ah BW3 what the [ __ ] is that a g string a bonfire uh a short stop a flea market blueetooth a poop deck next that was just weird uh why does my dad smoke um drink oh [Laughter] God uh why ises my dad add [Music] um okay this one's out of the blue number one oh my [Music] God love me then oh yes I'm getting points getting points getting points [Music] um [Music] uh eat steak no um hit me oh my God hate me so much uh smell not love me ignore me yell at me touch me oh my God that last one let's go back to people how to draw [Music] a a h oh oh [ __ ] [ __ ] I wasted my second guess dog flower cat dragon horse person nose face tree wolf okay these are normal answers and I'm the one who just wres penis uh more people um I want to see [Music] a girl oh that's an answer um I wanted to see a dog no um I want to see a movie there we go I want to [Music] see I I don't know what to write um I'm going through eight rounds with only 40,000 points uh [Music] um game no okay I want to see picture of a dead a bed bug what the [ __ ] I see a ghost let's go to the next uh let's go with names Gerald oal no uh uh Gerald uh I don't know any Gerald [Music] um Gerald no um Gerald um [Music] Gerald let's just go with [Music] u [ __ ] just go with that no that didn't work Gerald Ford why didn't I think of that Ford Museum green Air Ford Airport Henderson Gerald Foo what the [ __ ] let's go with culture Google Feud no um Maps um translate translate uh Google play uh uh um what's other Google thing um plus no what the [ __ ] that's a thing um [ __ ] I hit my mic um Drive Google drive there we go um this is actually most of gotten around holy [ __ ] um search Google search what Google Docs Google Classroom Google flights slides news Earth what the why I think of Google Earth anyways next round um let's do more people uh I'm to is this uh no no no no no no uh I'm too stupid no smart no um what is the good one what is the good one [Music] um [Music] dumb I'm Too Sexy ah why did I say that I'm too hot sexy meme I am too sexy meme that's number 10 I'm too fat no let's go to the next one um let's go with questions can you [Music] eat uh weed uh can you eat [Music] um oh my God I'm sorry [Music] guys oh eat a dog no car mango skin raw eggs sh radish okay these are basically normal answers except the one let's go with people I hate the taste [Music] of uh um [Music] BR this is common for people what the [ __ ] uh weed beer alcohol uh coffee I relate to Coffee a lot of people hate wine um so go names Jane Watson Jane Watson what the [Music] [ __ ] um Mary just you know for a backwards thing no [Music] Jane and and the dragon no what the [ __ ] oh my God Jane the Virgin Fonda Jane Fonda Jane gondel Jane the Virgin three season 3 and season 2 same Jane zour okay Jane Jacobs okay oh God I wish I were a girl I wish I were a boy um I wish I were a dog oh [ __ ] I wish I were a cat uh I wish I were a fish oh um I wish I were a anim no butterfly glow a little bar of soap okay I should have said princess why would you you wish you were a butterfly book um this will be the last one so uh I need help with an why do I always go for the dirty ones hey I need help with [Music] homework my homework [Music] um [Music] chores my job no um math my rent my Facebook why would you need to help with your fa depression oh why uh how rent my resume money actually know what just one more one more my face is getting off the camera [Music] um U culture uh let see just just just a little bit there we go uh culture people names questions stick with people cuz I was getting the bed my armpits smell like cheese uh feet um [Music] garbage um my armpit it smell like soap no uh weed cat PE why is cat Pea on this and why would your why would your pit smell like maple syrup or coffee anyway guys I hope you guys enjoyed this episode of Google Feud and I'm just using an outlet of my stupidity on this um so if you guys like this video please leave a like and a comment below oh also guys if you're new to my Channel Please Subscribe he you can also follow me up on Twitter and Facebook which is left in the link in description you can also follow me up on my Vlog Channel which is angry Ginger Vlogs you'll find that there and also guys remember to give me any ideas you want to give me and I'll try them out so anyway guys I'll catch you guys later creepers got to creep [Music] bye | Powdered_Milk | UC-dJKAVALaP91bX6bMDhFvQ | 2016-07-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,368 | 6,777 |
LUmugR9XqUg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LUmugR9XqUg | Nintendo Switch GREAT NEWS Just Dropped... | hey everyone welcome back to nintendo prime we actually have a bunch of stories for you today an eight pack and you know what we're gonna do something a little different today we're gonna oh yeah you see that we got some time stamps for you guys now we actually have time stamps in a lot of our videos like this uh but this is a quick look if you guys want to just like you know see a jump otherwise the exact links to all the stuff are down in the description uh so yeah that's a lot of fun by the way we do have a giveaway going on right now for prime tober we're giving away a switch oled bundle along with a hundred dollars to a charity of your choice to the winner uh so yeah all you gotta do is be subscribed uh we'll be setting up something uh for you to uh see hi who won uh at a later time during this month we're still working out some of the details on that the giveaway obviously includes the switch oled and you know the bundle items will be slowly revealed as we go throughout the month of november that being said hey let's smash that like button you guys crushed our like goal in the last video we wanted to give 500 likes and it's over 800 900 or so at this point so for this video let's be ambitious let's shoot for a thousand likes if we can hit a thousand likes in the first 24 hours that this video is up i will give away a five dollar i don't it's just something small but a five dollar nintendo switch e-shop gift card to one lucky person who comments down below so you might want to comment as well you don't have to uh but if we can get to a thousand likes one of you guys will take one of those home uh thank you guys so much for your support and let's get into all of that juicy nintendo news [Music] so our first story is basically going to be summarizing the nintendo investor q a because they do talk about their next generation platform in this q a they do talk about their movies and some other things here so we're going to go over all of this and we get this information from david gibson he is an analyst and investor and he happens to always be at every single one of nintendo's investor meetings so we tend to hear about all of nintendo's stuff early from him before nintendo fully publishes their q a uh and here's what he put out there he said question super mario movie are there other movies to come nintendo responds and miyamoto specifically super mario film is pretty much done working on the last bit have a very good feeling about it but we are very careful to not betray customers and meet expectations and continue to work to polish the movie we'd like to roll out with other ips for movies etc people would experience ip in a variety of ways but going one by one not say doing several ips at the same time so the idea there is obviously yeah they're going to do more than just mario movies we already have a rumor of a donkey kong movie and if the super mario movie is practically done it would make sense that the ball is already rolling on the next nintendo movie now you might go if the movie's all the way already done why the hell do we have to wait till december 21st of next year that just happens to be the timing nintendo watch in case you guys didn't know by the way movies are often done quite early compared to when they actually release it is interesting to see nintendo confirm that the mario movie is essentially done but that does mean that production and work has probably already begun on the next nintendo movie they are going to be focusing on one movie at a time so having this sort of production schedule also allows them to have good work put into their next movie so when the mario movie is out they can actually announce their next project and by the time that movie comes out they'll be able to announce their next project then so nintendo's trying to create a cycle here uh and i think it makes a lot of sense and obviously sugar mode is heavily involved in this entire process as an overseer anyways at illumination so this should be a lot of fun to see whatever the hell nintendo does next which we firmly believe at this point is donkey kong but again we also think a donkey kong game is coming that hasn't been announced so until things are announced who the hell knows what nintendo's working on now the next question they put up there is uh it says will ip sales uh be a contact point or generate profits and then chanter for arkawa said we create characters in games and that creates affinity with users to try to not have over exposure priority is dedicated game device objective is for ip to drive interest in games so yeah not really too shocking there uh the next question up here says uh what are they doing to address the semiconductor shortage because that is something nintendo did say was causing them to not hit sales projections and and it says seeing a little bit of impact and they're reviewing the designs to reduce the impact on the business basically nintendo say we can't really do anything about it so here's a general answer that gives you no information because their hands are tied the semiconductor shortage isn't nintendo's fault it's the fault of the pandemic it is what it is so nintendo just kind of has to sit and wait like everybody else uh moving on it says what can you say about the 20xx next gen device oh boy juicy stuff here they say nothing can be said good start nintendo switch i think is in the middle phase of the cycle so reemphasizing switches at the midpoint they've been saying this now for a year so was that at a midpoint a year ago is it at the midpoint now i'm not sure nintendo knows exactly because we don't know how long switch's generation is going to be but says switch is in the middle phase of the cycle we now have the oled and momentum continues with a wide variety of software lineup on nexgen we are not saying right now we are still going through internal discussions on the concept the timing for release and discussing everything so they're in the concept stage but also still discussing timing your release which tells you they probably have a good idea of what the concept is going to be and they might even have beta units or alpha units or something out there with certain developers and internally at nintendo but they just aren't really sure when this thing's going to come out they want to make sure the timing makes sense and i would argue it should come out before switch loses all this momentum because nintendo always lets the momentum go and that never helps them out with their next platform i'd like to see them do a more sony oriented approach where you end the generation really strong which helps kick off the next one even if there's a bit of a slower start but we'll have to wait and see um yeah let's move on to our next story so uh i'll just a little note today i'm sure you guys are aware but if you're not the animal crossing dlc has come out today uh i have yet to partake in it in fact i have yet to partake in the 2.0 update which fun fact about that 2.0 update they actually released it two full days before they were supposed to and they did it really without any fanfare they didn't just go out there and be like oh yeah by the way everyone we're gonna be releasing this today they just dropped it which i thought was actually really good considering the amount of content in that 2.0 update and the amount of content in the dlc giving some animal crossing fans a chance to space some of that out is great now for me that's not the case so whenever i jump into animal crossing at some point this weekend um i might be a little overwhelmed with all the new stuff but that's all right the fact there is new stuff is already exciting in that of itself so this next story is a fun one nintendo's actually one title away from being the system has the most 10 plus million sellers in history that's right nintendo is tied right now with the xbox 360 for the most 10 plus million selling games in the history of video game consoles and handhelds we're gonna set pc aside of course because that's a bit of a different case there so uh yeah it has 11 10 plus million sellers xbox 360 had 11. if you wonder about the wii the we had nine and the ds that had 150 plus million in sales only had seven and the playstation 2 you know is much further down that list so what's interesting here is obviously that the switch is about to set some records splatoon 3 is likely going to sell over 10 million pokemon brilliant diamond shiny pearl's likely going to sell over 10 million pokemon legends arceus has a chance to do that breath of the wild 2 has a chance to do that's four more tiles that gets us to 15 and if you're just throwing like a new mario a new mario kart this mario party game that just came out superstars you know the last one did 15 million if that crosses 10 you also consider things like monster hunter rise it's entirely possible that the nintendo switch ends up with more 10 plus million sellers than the nintendo ds and wii combined think about that for a moment just keep that in the back of your mind when you consider how successful nintendo switch is so this is really impressive uh for a system that hasn't even moved 100 million units yet so yeah we'll have to wait and see what happens uh but you can see why nintendo wants to keep this generation going it's literally the best generation they've ever had in terms of mega sellers now they have had systems like the we sell 900 million pieces of software obviously we don't know how many of those were you know at the 60 dollar price point but nintendo clearly wants to keep this train going for as long as they can and they should so we'll see what happens but nintendo is sitting very pretty so next up shimagami tensei 5 is the next major game coming to nintendo switch it releases i think next week on the 12th that's really cool well reviews came out yesterday and holy crap it's the highest rated shimagami tensei game of all time previously there were a couple of games that hit 84 on metacritic and someone might go but nate i see the shin megami tensei five on metacritic or shimagami tensei game that's listed as an 89 ah but read the subtitle for it that is actually a persona game for those who don't know shinigami tensei predates persona and personas spun off from shimagami tensei in a way i don't know the exact details on all this i'm not i'm not an expert on persona and shimagami tensei so don't quote me exactly on that but from what i know that that that's sort of what happened and so that game is technically a persona game before persona stopped using shimagami tensei as like you know a a pretext to it so yeah for when it comes to just shimigami tensei games this is the highest rated one ever uh reviews are basically calling this game almost perfect for what it is although be a bit careful about ign they decided to go with a little hyper bowl this time around um or hyper bowl i don't know how to repronounce it they decided to say something really weird calling this basically a poor man's persona game yet they gave it an 8 out of 10. so a poor man's persona game feels really weird to hear that said when shimagami tensei predates per se nah kind of feel like the author of that review had something out against the fact that this is only on switch and that you know maybe because we don't have a full persona game on switch a normal one it is what it is uh this is really great news i'm about to see what sales do uh you know it is a niche genre but hey you never know you never know does this hit 5 million 6 million heck maybe this becomes a fabled 10 million seller out of nowhere who knows but uh should be interesting and i actually am thinking about checking it out i've never played a persona game and i've never played an smt game so this might be a good time to dive in maybe i don't have to wait and see what some other people i know who are going to try it out for the first time say because obviously long time fans are going to glow about it but i kind of want to know what someone has never played before thinks and there's a few people out there i know planning to review it when it comes out that haven't played it before so i'm going to kind of wait and see but i am interested and it possibly might be something i pick up later this month next up super mario 3d all-stars actually got an update 1.1.1 out of nowhere and this update shows that nintendo has been listening to fan feedback this update enables the n64 controller to now be used the super mario 3d all-star so now you can play mario 64 in super mario 3d all stars the same way that you can actually do it on the nintendo switch online service they didn't need to add this update in but it is nice that they did and that does show hey sometimes nintendo does care when fans are like hey why can't we use it here it's possible by the way this was always planned and they needed more work but i also feel like if it was always planned they would have added support at launch but hey you know what it's there it's a good thing so hey cool more support for that n64 controller so darksiders 4 has potentially been confirmed now all of the all three darksiders games are on nintendo switch at this time thq nordic does like supporting nintendo switch and one of the former uh you know concept artist for dark siders at thq uh now works at thq nordic and released a new piece of art on their art station account now this art does show that it is copyrighted by thq nordic so they do own this piece of art so this makes it an official art uh but we aren't sure exactly what it's for but the character has a shocking resemblance uh to i think it's lilith uh yeah lilith uh from uh the mother of i i i i'm butchering these these uh enunciations but lilith is uh yeah this it does look a lot like lula to be honest so uh this is making people feel like dark ciders 4 is coming thq nordic has not announced darksiders 4 but they do own the ip and it wouldn't be shocking to see it come out darksiders has actually quietly been a little bit of us of a success of late with some of these re-releases so i do think uh they might be investing in a fourth one whenever it does come out so we'll have to wait and see but uh yeah this potentially hints towards that next up netflix uh uk and ireland they're the same netflix uh territory they have announced that the sonic movie that's right the most recent one and detective pikachu are both going to be coming to netflix well at least in that area obviously we don't know when it's going to come to the rest of the world but the fat design netflix there suggests we're probably going to see these movies elsewhere uh whenever they fit into netflix's lineup so that's really good news if you haven't seen them and you happen to be subscribed to netflix in that territory enjoy their excellent movies uh wow i would say they're really really good movies but like phenomenal video game based movies because we don't get a lot of really good video game movies these ones are that i won't say they're like they're like some masterpiece of cinema but but they are very very good so enjoy if you haven't somehow seen them yet um because i really enjoy those movies or maybe you just want to watch them again it happens to be on something you're already subscribed to last up we have our final story uh of today at least or at least of right now who knows this morning big news happens we might have to make a another video um super smash bros ultimate cut a feature a feature we didn't know was going to be there uh but now we know because sakurai put this in the latest famitsu column he says in fact the original plan for super smash bros ultimate there was some consideration for adding smash attacks in the air it was too complicated so it didn't get added i think aerial combat is important but the options for aerial attacks are quite limited the more skilled the player is it seems the more they use aerial attacks i decided against it because it felt like super smash bros ultimate was able to keep the balance between casual and hardcore players sora's concept you know sora from kingdom hearts was to make aerial fighting fun even for casual players so again this is something he could have added in there but he felt like skilled players would take too much too big of an advantage of it compared to casual players and thus it could make the experience not as fun obviously really skilled players end up destroying casual players anyway so i'm not really sure what sakura is worried about there uh but still i you know maybe it's a competitive balance thing and maybe you know it was it seemed like it was scrapped pretty early on but it was an idea they had i would have been cool to maybe see them attempt to implement it but it is what it is super smash bros ultimate is already pretty amazing just the way it is and i think most people agree it is now technically uh ahead of breath of the wild in sales just barely but it is ahead of breath of the wild in sales now despite coming out a year later or a year and a half later so that's really great anyways folks i'm nathaniel robert jets from nintendo prime hopefully you enjoyed this video drop the like hit that comment section up share it around you guys are amazing i love every single one of you and i will catch you in the next video by the way we do have a live stream tonight at 8pm it's already set up i'll put a link down below go set your notifications we're gonna have a lot of fun tonight obviously by the way this live stream is more tailored towards adults we'll have some drinks and have a lot of fun alright guys catch you in the next video [Music] you | Nintendo Prime | UCc0qpQO6y4aB4IaZtLCZMXg | 2021-11-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,418 | 17,712 |
n-DDUF91VDw | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n-DDUF91VDw | Mark Twain's Speeches - 89/104. On Poetry, Veracity, and Suicide (read by John Greenman) | this is section 89 of mark twain speeches by mark twain this librivox recording is in the public domain on poetry veracity and suicide by mark twain read by john greenman a dress at a dinner of the manhattan dickens fellowship new york city february 7 1906. this dinner was in commemoration of the 94th anniversary of the birth of charles dickens on another occasion mr clemons told the same story with variations and a different conclusion to the university settlement society i always had taken an interest in young people who wanted to become poets i remember i was particularly interested in one budding poet when i was a reporter his name was butter one day he came to me and said disconsolately that he was going to commit suicide he was tired of life not being able to express his thoughts in poetic form butter asked me what i thought of the idea i said i would that it was a good idea you can do me a friendly turn you go off in a private place and do it there and i'll get it all you do it and i'll do as much for you sometime at first he determined to drown himself drowning is so nice and clean and writes up so well in a newspaper but things never do go smoothly in weddings suicides or courtships only there at the edge of the water where butter was to end himself lay a life preserver a big round canvas one which would float after the scrap iron was soaked out of it butter wouldn't kill himself with the life preserver in sight and so i had an idea i took it to a pawn shop and soaked it for a revolver pawn broker didn't think much of the exchange but when i explained the situation he acquiesced we went up on top of a high building and this is what happened to the poet he put the revolver to his forehead and blew a tunnel straight through his head the tunnel was about the size of your finger you could look right through it the job was complete there was nothing in it well after that that man never could write prose but he could write poetry he could write it after he had blown his brains out there is lots of that talent all over the country but the trouble is they don't develop it i am suffering now from the fact that i who have told the truth a good many times in my life have lately received more letters than anybody else urging me to lead a righteous life i have more friends who want to see me develop on a high level than anybody else young john d rockefeller two weeks ago taught his bible class all about veracity and why it was better that everybody should always keep a plentiful supply on hand some of the letters i have received suggest that i ought to attend his class and learn too why i know mr rockefeller and he is a good fellow he is competent in many ways to teach a bible class but when it comes to veracity he is only 35 years old i'm 70 years old i have been familiar with veracity twice as long as he and the story about george washington and his little hatchet has also been suggested to me in these letters in a fugitive way as if i needed some of george washington and his hatchet in my constitution my dear me they overlook the real point in that story the point is not the one that is usually suggested and you can readily see that the point is not that george said to his father yes father i cut down the cherry tree i can't tell a lie but that the little boy only seven years old should have his sagacity developed under such circumstances he was a boy wise beyond his years his conduct then was a prophecy of later years yes i think he was the most remarkable man the country ever produced up to my time anyway now then little george realized that circumstantial evidence was against him he knew that his father would know from the size of the chips that no full-grown hatchet cut that tree down and that no man would have haggled it so he knew that his father would send around a plantation and inquire for a small boy with a hatchet and he had the wisdom to come out and confess it now the idea that his father was overjoyed when he told little george that he would rather have him cut down a thousand cherry trees than tell a lie is all nonsense what did he really mean why that he was absolutely astonished that he had a son who had the chance to tell a lie and didn't i admire old george if that was his name for his discernment he knew when he said that his son couldn't tell a lie that he was stretching it a good deal he wouldn't have to go to john d rockefeller's bible class to find that out the way the old george washington story goes down it doesn't do anybody any good it only discourages people who can tell a lie end of on poetry veracity and suicide by mark twain read by john greenman you | freeaudiobooks84 | UC_L6DzOjRCJcE_oSXikbcxA | 2013-10-02 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 913 | 4,667 |
MeORJR9pQY4 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MeORJR9pQY4 | Disability | Wikipedia audio article | according to many definitions a disability as an impairment that may be cognitive developmental intellectual mental physical sensory or some combination of these other definitions describe disability as the societal disadvantage arising from such impairments disabilities substantially affects a person's life activities and may be present from birth or occurred during a person's lifetime disabilities is an umbrella term covering impairments activity limitations and participation restrictions an impairment as a problem in body function or structure an activity limitation as a difficulty encountered by an individual in executing a task or action while a participation restriction is a problem experienced by an individual in involvement in life situations disability is thus not just a health problem it is a complex phenomenon reflecting the interaction between features of a person's body and features of the society in which he or she lives disability is a contested concept with different meanings in different communities it may be used to refer to physical or mental attributes that some institutions particularly medicine view as needing to be fixed the medical model it may refer to limitations imposed on people by the constraints of a nablus society the social model or the term may serve to refer to the identity of disabled people physiological functional capacity PFC is a related term that describes an individual's performance level it gauges one's ability to perform the physical tasks of daily life and the ease with which these tasks are performed PFC declines with advancing age to result in frailty cognitive disorders or physical disorders all of which may lead to labeling individuals as disabled the discussion over disabilities definition arose out of disability activism in the United States and the United Kingdom in the 1970s which challenged how the medical concept of disability dominated perception and discourse about disabilities debates about proper terminology and their implied politics continued in disability communities in the academic field of disability studies in some countries the law requires that disabilities are documented by a healthcare provider in order to assess qualifications for disability benefits topic types of disabilities for the purposes of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission regulations provide a list of conditions that should easily be concluded to be disabilities deafness blindness an intellectual disability formerly termed mental retardation partially or completely missing limbs or mobility impairments requiring the use of a wheelchair autism cancer cerebral palsy diabetes epilepsy human immunodeficiency virus HIV infection multiple sclerosis muscular dystrophy major depressive disorder bipolar disorder post-traumatic stress disorder obsessive-compulsive disorder and schizophrenia you topic history contemporary understandings of disability derived from concepts that arose during the West scientific enlightenment prior to the Enlightenment physical differences were viewed through a different lens during the Middle Ages madness and other conditions were thought to be caused by demons they were also thought to be part of the natural order especially during and in the fallout of the plague which wrought impairments throughout the general population in the early modern period there was a shift to seeking biological causes for physical and mental differences as well as heightened interest in demarcating categories for example Ambroise paré in the 16th century rota monsters prodigies and the maimed the European enlightenment emphasis on knowledge derived from reason and on the value of natural science to human progress helped spawned the birth of institutions and associated knowledge systems that observed and categorized human beings among these the one significant to the development of today's concepts of disability were asylums clinics and prisons contemporary concepts of disability are rooted in 18th and 19th century developments foremost among these was the development of clinical medical discourse which made the human body visible as a thing to be manipulated studied and transformed these worked in tandem with scientific discourses that sought to classify and categorize and in so doing became methods of normalization the concept of the norm developed in this time period and is signaled in the work of the belgian statistician sociologist mathematician and astronomer Adolphe quadlin who wrote in the 1830s of lum moyen the average man Quetta lit postulated that one could take the sum of all people's attributes in a given population such as their height or weight and find their average and that this figure should serve as a norm toward which all should aspire this idea of a statistical norm threads through the rapid take-up of statistics gathering by Britain United States and the Western European states during this time period and it is tied to the rise of eugenics disability as well as other con accepts including abnormal non normal and normalcy came from this the circulation of these concepts is evident in the popularity of the Freak Show where showman profited from exhibiting people who deviated from those norms with the rise of eugenics in the latter part of the 19th century such deviations were viewed as dangerous to the health of entire populations with disability viewed as part of a person's biological makeup and thus their genetic inheritance scientists turned their attention to notions of weeding such deviations out of the gene pool various metrics for assessing a person's genetic fitness which were then used to deport sterilize or institutionalize those deemed unfit at the end of the Second World War with the example of Nazi eugenics eugenics faded from public discourse an increasingly disability cohered into a set of attributes that medicine could attend to whether through augmentation rehabilitation or treatment in both contemporary and modern history disability was often viewed as a by productive incest between first-degree relatives or second-degree relatives in the early 1970s disability activists began to challenge how society treated disabled people and the medical approach to disability due to this work physical barriers to access were identified these conditions functionally disabled them and what is now known as the social model of disability emerged coined by Mike Oliver in 1983 this phrase distinguishes between the medical model of disability under which an impairment needs to be fixed and the social model of disability under which the society that limits a person needs to be fixed topic sociology you topic terminology handicap has been disparaged as a result of false folk etymology that says it is a reference to begging it is actually derived from an old game handicap in which two players trade possessions and a third neutral person judges the difference of value between the possessions the concept of a neutral person evening up the odds was extended to handicap racing in the mid 18th century in handicap racing horses carried different weights based on the umpires estimation of what would make them run equally the use of the term to describe a person with a disability by extension from handicap racing a person carrying a heavier burden than normal appeared in the early 20th century topic people first language people first language is one way to talk about disability that some people prefer many others prefer identity first language using people first language is said to put the person before the disability so those individuals who prefer people first language prefer to be called a person with a disability this style is reflected in major legislation on disability rights including the Americans with Disabilities Act and the UN Convention on the Rights of persons with disabilities for people first guidelines check out cerebral palsy a guide for care at the University of Delaware the American Psychological Association style guide states that when identifying a person with a disability the person's name or pronoun should come first and descriptions of the disability should be used so that the disability is identified but is not modifying the person acceptable examples included a woman with Down syndrome or a man who has schizophrenia quote . it also states that a person's adaptive equipment should be described functionally as something that assists a person not as something that limits a person for example a woman who uses a wheelchair rather than a woman in confined to a wheelchair a similar kind of people first terminology is also used in the UK but more often in the form people with impairments such as people with visual impairments however in the UK identity first language as generally preferred over people first language the use of people first terminology has given rise to the use of the acronym PWD to refer to persons or people with disabilities or disability however other individuals and groups prefer identity first language to emphasize how a disability can impact people's identities which style of language used varies between different countries groups and individuals topic identity first language in contrast to people first language identity first language describes the person s disabled some people prefer this and argue that this fits the social model even better than does people first language as it emphasizes that the person is disabled not by their body but by a world that does not accommodate them this is especially true in the UK where it is argued under the social model that while someone's impairment for example having a spinal cord injury is an individual property disability is something created by external societal factors such as a lack of accessibility this distinction between the individual property of impairment and the social property of disability is central to the social model the term disabled people as a political construction is also widely used by international organizations of disabled people such as disabled people's international dpi using identity first language also parallels how people talk about other aspects of identity and diversity for example in the autism community many self-advocates and their allies prefer terminology such as autistic autistic person or autistic individual because we understand autism as an inherent part of an individual's identity the same way one refers to Muslims African Americans lesbian gay bisexual transgender queer Chinese gifted athletic or Jewish similarly the deaf community rejects people first language in favor of identity first language topic aging to a certain degree physical impairments and changing mental states are almost ubiquitously experienced by people as they age aging populations are often stigmatized for having a high prevalence of disability kathleen woodward writing in keywords for disability studies explains the phenomenon as follows aging is invoked rhetorically at times ominously as a pressing reason why disability should be of crucial interest to all of us we are all getting older we will all be disabled eventually thereby inadvertently reinforcing the damaging and dominant stereotype of aging as solely an experience of decline in deterioration but little attention has been given to the imbrication of aging and disability you topic the workforce as stated above studies have a correlation between disabilities and poverty notably jobs offered to disabled people are scarce for global demographic data on unemployment rates for the disabled see disability and poverty however there are current programs in place that aid intellectually disabled ID people to acquire skills they need in the workforce such programs include sheltered workshops and adult day care programs sheltered programs consist of daytime activities such as gardening manufacturing and assembling these activities facilitate routine oriented tasks that in turn allow intellectually disabled people to gain experience before entering the workforce similarly adult day care programs also include daytime activities however these activities are based in an educational environment where intellectually disabled are able to engage in educational physical and communication based tasks this educational based environment helps facilitate communication memory and general living skills in addition adult day care programs arrange opportunities for their students to engage in community activities such opportunities are arranged by scheduling field trips to public places eg Disneyland Zoo and movie theater despite both programs providing essential skills for intellectually disabled prior to entering the workforce researchers have found that intellectually disabled people prefer to be involved with community integrated employment community integrated employment are job opportunities offered to intellectually disabled people at minimum wage or a higher rate depending on the position community integrated employment comes in a variety of occupations ranging from customer service clerical janitorial hospitality and manufacturing positions within their daily tasks community integrated employees work alongside employees who do not have disabilities but who are able to assist them with training all three options allow intellectually disabled people to develop and exercise social skills that are vital to everyday life however it is not guaranteed that community integrated employees receive the same treatment as employees that do not have ID according to Lindstrom Hirano McCarthy and aalverson community integrated employees are less likely to receive raises in addition studies conducted in 2013 Illustrated only 26% of employees with ID retained full-time status furthermore many with disabilities intellectual and/or psychical finding a stable workforce poses many challenges according to a study conducted by Jared Journal of applied research and intellectual disability indicates that although finding a job may be difficult for an intellectually disabled individual stabilizing a job as even harder this is largely due to two main factors production skills and effective social skills this idea is supported by Chad C Rush who claims that securing employment for the intellectually disabled requires adequate production skills and effective social skills however other underlying factors for job loss include structural factors and the integration between worker and workplace as stated by Kilsby Limited structural factors can affect a multitude of factors in a job factors such as a restricted number of hours an intellectually disabled person is allowed to work this in return according to Fabian whist oh and Schneider leads to a lack of opportunity to develop relationships with coworkers and a chance to better integrate within the workplace nevertheless those who are unable to stabilize a job often are left discouraged according to the same study conducted by Jared many who had participated found that they had made smaller incomes when compared to their co-workers had an excessive time throughout their days because they did not have work they also had feelings of hopelessness and failure according to the non National Organization on disability not only do the I D face constant discouragement but many live below the poverty line because they are unable to find or stabilize employment and/or because of employee acting factors placed on ID workers this then causes the ID the incapacity to provide for themselves basic necessities one needs items such as food medical care transportation and housing topic poverty there is a global correlation between disability and poverty produced by a variety of factors disability and poverty may form a vicious circle in which physical barriers and stigma of disability make it more difficult to get income which in turn diminishes access to health care and other necessities for a healthy life the world report on disability indicates that half of all disabled people cannot afford health care compared to a third of abled people in countries without public services for adults with disabilities their families may be impoverished topic disasters there is limited research knowledge but many anecdotal reports on what happens when disasters impact disabled people individuals with disabilities are greatly affected by disasters those with physical disabilities can be at risk when evacuating if assistance is not available individuals with cognitive impairments may struggle with understanding instructions that must be followed in the event a disaster occurs all of these factors can increase the degree of variation of risk in disaster situations with disabled individuals research studies have consistently found discrimination against individuals with disabilities during all phases of a disaster cycle the most common limitation is that people cannot physically access buildings or transportation as well as access disaster related services the exclusion of these individuals is caused in part by the lack of disability-related training provided to emergency planners and disaster relief personnel topic theory the International classification of functioning disability and health ICF produced by the World Health Organization distinguishes between body functions physiological or psychological such as vision and body structures and atomic aparts such as the ion related structures impairment in bodily structure or function as defined as involving an anomaly defect loss or other significant deviation from certain generally accepted population standards which may fluctuate over time activity is defined as the execution of a task or action the ICF lists nine broad domains of functioning which can be affected learning and applying knowledge general tasks and demands communication basic physical mobility domestic life and self-care for example activities of daily living interpersonal interactions and relationships community social and civic life including employment other major life areas in concert with disability scholars the introduction to the ICF states that a variety of conceptual models have been proposed to understand and explain disability and functioning which it seeks to integrate these models include the following topic medical model the medical model views disability as a problem of the person directly caused by disease trauma or other health conditions which therefore requires sustained medical care in the form of individual treatment by professionals in the medical model management of the disability is aimed at a cure or the individuals adjustment and behavioral change that would lead to an almost cure or effective cure in the medical model medical care is viewed as the main issue and at the political level the principle response is that of modifying or reforming health care policy topic social model the social model of disability sees disability as a socially created problem in a matter of the full integration of individuals into society in this model disability is not an attribute of an individual but rather a complex collection of conditions created by the social environment the management of the problem requires social action and it is the collective responsibility of society to create a society in which limitations for disabled people are minimal disability is both cultural and ideological in creation according to the social model equal access for someone with an impairment disability as a human rights concern the social model of disability has come under criticism while recognizing the importance played by the social model in stressing the responsibility of society scholars including Tom Shakespeare point out the limits of the model and urge the need for a new model that will overcome the medical versus social dichotomy the limitations of this model mean that often the vital services and information persons with disabilities face are simply not available often due to limited economic returns in supporting them some say medical humanities as a fruitful field where the gap between the medical and the social model of disability might be bridged topic social construction the social construction of disability is the idea that disability is constructed by social expectations and institutions rather than biological differences highlighting the way society and institutions construct disability as one of the main focuses of this idea in the same way that race and gender are not biologically fixed neither as disability around the early 1970s sociologists notably Elliot Frieden began to argue that labeling theory and social deviants could be applied to disability studies this led to the creation of the social construction of disability theory the social construction of disability as the idea that disability is constructed as the social response to a deviance from the norm the medical industry is the creator of the ill and disabled social role medical professionals and institutions who wield expertise over health have the ability to define health and physical and mental norms when an individual has a feature that creates an impairment restriction or limitation from reaching the social definition of health the individual is labeled as disabled under this idea disability is not defined by the physical features of the body but by a deviance from the social convention of Health social construction of disability would argue that the medical model of disabilities view that a disability is an impairment restriction or limitation is wrong instead what is seen as a disability as just a difference in the individual from what is considered normal in society topic other models the spectrum model refers to the range of audibility sensibility and visibility under which people function the model asserts that disability does not necessarily mean reduced spectrum of operations rather disability is often defined according to threshold set on a continuum of disability the moral model refers to the attitude that people are morally responsible for their own disability for example disability may be seen as a result of bad actions of parents if congenital or as a result of practicing witchcraft if not echoes of this can be seen in the doctrine of karma in Indian religions it also includes notions that a disability gives a person special abilities to perceive reflect transcend be spiritual the expert professional model has provided a traditional response to disability issues and can be seen as an offshoot of the medical model within its framework professionals follow a process of identifying the impairment in its limitations using the medical model and taking the necessary action to improve the position of the disabled person this has tended to produce a system in which an authoritarian over active service provider prescribes and acts for a passive client the tragedy charity model depicts disabled people as victims of circumstance who are deserving of pity this along with the medical model are the models most used by non-disabled people to define and explain disability the legitimacy model views disability as a value based determination about which explanations for the atypical are legitimate for membership in the disability category this viewpoint allows for multiple explanations and models to be considered as purposive and viable the social adapted model states although a person's disability poses some limitations in an able-bodied society often the surrounding society and environment are more limiting than the disability itself the economic model defines disability in terms of reduced ability to work the related loss of productivity and economic effects on the individual employer and society in general the empowering model also customer model allows for the person with a disability and his per family to decide the course of his per treatment this turns the professional into a service provider whose role is to offer guidance and carry out the client's decisions this model empowers the individual to pursue his/her own goals the market model of disability as minority rights and consumerist model of disability that recognizing disabled people and their stakeholders as representing a large group of consumers employees and voters this model looks to personal identity to define disability and empowers people to chart their own destiny in everyday life with a particular focus on economic empowerment by this model based on US census data there are 1.2 billion people in the world who consider themselves to have a disability this model states that due to the size of the demographic companies and governments will serve the desires pushed by demand as the message becomes prevalent in the cultural mainstream the consumer model of disability is based upon the rights based model and claims that disabled people should have equal rights and access to products goods and services offered by businesses the consumer model extends the rights based model by proposing that businesses not only accommodate customers with disabilities under the requirements of legislation but that businesses actively seek market to welcome and fully engage disabled people in all aspects of business service activities the model suggests that all business operations for example websites policies and procedures mission statements emergency plans programs and services should integrate acts inclusion practices furthermore these access and inclusion practices should be based on established customer service access and inclusion standards that embrace and support the active engagement of people of all abilities in business offerings in this regard specialized products and specialized services become important such as auxiliary means protheses special foods domestic help and assisted living different theories revolve around prejudice stereotyping discrimination and stigma related to disability one of the more popular ones as put by Wiener Perry and Magnuson s 1988 work with attribution theory physical stigmas are perceived as to be uncontrollable and elicits pity and desire to help whereas mental behavioral stigmas are considered to be controllable and therefore elicit anger and desire to neglect the individuals with disabilities the just world hypothesis talks about how a person is viewed as deserving the disability and because it is the fault of that person an observer does not feel obligated to feel bad for him or to help him topic identity in contexts where their differences are visible persons with disabilities often face stigma people frequently react to disabled presence with fear pity patronization intrusive gazes revulsion or disregard these reactions can and often do exclude persons with disabilities from accessing social spaces along with the benefits and resources these spaces provide disabled writer researcher Jenny Morris describes how stigma functions to marginalize persons with disabilities going out in public so often takes courage how many of us find that we can't dredge up the strength to do it day after day week after week year after year a lifetime of rejection and revulsion it is not only physical limitations that restrict us to our homes and those whom we know it is the knowledge that each entry into the public world will be dominated by stairs by condescension by pity and by hostility additionally facing stigma can cause harm to psycho emotional well-being of the person being stigmatized one of the ways in which the psycho emotional health of persons with disabilities is adversely affected as through the internalization of the oppression they experience which can lead to feeling that they are weak crazy worthless or any number of other negative attributes that may be associated with their conditions internalization of oppression damages the self-esteem of the person affected and shapes their behaviors in ways that are compliant with non-disabled dominance AB lysed ideas are frequently internalized when disabled people are pressured by the people and institutions around them to hide and downplay their disabled difference or pass according to writer simi Linton the act of passing takes a deep emotional toll by causing disabled individuals to experience loss of community anxiety and self-doubt the media play a significant role in creating and reinforcing stigma associated with disability media portrayals of disability usually cast disabled presence as necessarily marginal within society at large these portrayals simultaneously reflect and in influence the popular perception of disabled difference topic Tropes there are distinct tactics that the media frequently employ in representing disabled presence these common ways of framing disability are heavily criticized for being dehumanizing and failing to place importance on the perspectives of persons with disabilities topic inspiration porn inspiration porn refers to portrayals of persons with disabilities in which they are presented as being inspiring simply because the person has a disability these portrayals are criticized because they are created with the intent of making non-disabled viewers feel better about themselves in comparison to the individual portrayed rather than recognizing the humanity of persons with disabilities inspiration porn turns them into objects of inspiration for a non-disabled audience topic super the super trope refers to instances when media reports on or portray a disabled person who has made a noteworthy achievement but Center on their disability rather than what they actually did they are portrayed as awe-inspiring for being exceptional compared to others with the same or similar conditions this trope is widely used in reporting on disabled athletes as well as in portrayals of autistic savants many disabled people denounce these representations as reducing people to their condition rather than viewing them as full people furthermore super portrayals are criticized for creating the unrealistic expectation that disability should be accompanied by some type of special talent genius or insight topic disabled villain characters in fiction that bear physical or mental markers of difference from perceived societal norms are frequently positioned as villains within a text Lindsay Rowe Havel notes for instance that villainous Pirates are scraggly wizened and inevitably kitted out with a peg leg eyepatch or hook hand whereas heroic pirates look like Johnny Depp's Jack Sparrow disabled people's visible differences from the abled majority are meant to evoke fear and audiences that can perpetuate the mindset of disabled people being a threat to individual or public interests in well being topic self-advocacy some disabled people have attempted to resist marginalization through the use of the social model in opposition to the medical model with the aim of shifting criticism away from their bodies and impairments and towards the social institutions that oppress them relative to their abled peers disability activism that demands many grievances be addressed such as lack of accessibility poor representation in media general disrespect and lack of recognition originates from a social model framework embracing disability as a positive identity by becoming involved in disabled communities and participating in disabled culture can be an effective way to combat internalized prejudice and can challenge dominant narratives about disability topic intersections the experiences that disabled people have navigating social institutions vary greatly as a function of what other social categories they may belong to the categories that intersect with disability to create unique experiences of a Blee ISM include but aren't limited to race and gender the United Nations Convention on the Rights of persons with disabilities differentiates two kinds of disability intersection race disability intersection and gender disability intersection topic race disabled people who are also racial minorities generally have less access to support and are more vulnerable to violent discrimination for example in the United States people of color who are mentally ill are more frequently victims of police brutality than their white counterparts Camille a nelson writing for the berkeley journal of criminal law notes that for people who are negatively racialized that is people who are perceived as being non-white and for whom mental illness is either known or assumed interaction with police as precarious and potentially dangerous topic gender the marginalization of disabled people can leave persons with disabilities unable to actualize what society expects of gendered existence this lack of recognition for their gender identity can leave persons with disabilities with feelings of inadequacy Thomas J ger shik of Illinois State University describes why this denial of gendered identity occurs bodies operate socially as canvases on which gender is displayed and kinesthetically as the mechanisms by which it is physically enacted thus the bodies of disabled people make them vulnerable to being denied recognition as women and men to the extent that women and men with disabilities are gendered the interactions of these two identities lead to different experiences disabled women face a sort of double stigmatization in which their membership to both of these marginalized categories simultaneously exacerbates the negative stereotypes associated with each as they are ascribed to them according to the UN woman watch persistence of certain cultural legal and institutional barriers makes women and girls with disabilities the victims of twofold discrimination as women and as persons with disabilities as Rosemarie garland Thompson puts it women with disabilities even more intensely than women in general have been cast in the collective cultural imagination as inferior lacking excessive incapable unfit and useless topic assistive technology assistive technology as a generic term for devices and modifications for a person or within a society that help overcome or remove a disability the first recorded example of the use of a prosthesis dates to at least 1800 BC the wheelchair dates from the 17th century the curb cut is a related structural innovation other examples are standing frames text telephones accessible keyboards large print Braille and speech recognition software disabled people often develop personal or community adaptations such as strategies to suppress tics in public for example in Tourette's syndrome or sign language in deaf communities as the personal computer has become more ubiquitous various organizations have formed to develop software and hardware to make computers more accessible for disabled people some software and hardware such as voice finger freedom Scientifics jaws the free and open-source alternative Orca etc have been specifically designed for disabled people while other software and hardware such as nuances Dragon NaturallySpeaking were not developed specifically for disabled people but can be used to increase accessibility the low Mac keyboard was designed in New Zealand specifically for persons with disabilities the World Wide Web Consortium recognized a need for international standards for web accessibility for persons with disabilities and created the web accessibility initiative w AI as at December 2012 the standard is WCAG 2-0 WCAG equals web content accessibility guidelines equals topic adapted sports equals the Paralympic Games meaning alongside the Olympics are held after the summer and winter olympics the Paralympic Games include athletes with a wide range of physical disabilities in member countries organizations exist to organize competition in the Paralympic sports on levels ranging from recreational to elite for example Disabled Sports USA and blaze sports America in the United States the Paralympics developed from a rehabilitation program for British War veterans with spinal injuries in 1948 sir Ludwig Guttmann a neurologist working with World War two veterans with spinal injuries at Stoke Mandeville Hospital in Aylesbury in the UK began using sport as part of the rehabilitation programs of his patients in 2006 the extremity games were formed for physically disabled people specifically limb loss or limb difference to be able to compete in extreme sports topic rights and government policies you topic rights movement the disability rights movement aims to secure equal opportunities and equal rights for disabled people the specific goals and demands of the movement are accessibility and safety and transportation architecture and the physical environment equal opportunities in independent living employment education and housing and freedom from abuse neglect and violations of patients rights effective civil rights legislation is sought to secure these opportunities and rights the early disability rights movement was dominated by the medical model of disability where emphasis was placed on curing or treating disabled people so that they would adhere to the social norm but starting in the 1960s rights groups began shifting to the social model of disability where disability is interpreted as an issue of discrimination thereby paving the way for rights groups to achieve equality through legal means topic policies and actions you topic convention on the rights of persons with disabilities on December 13th 2006 the United Nations formally agreed on the Convention on the Rights of persons with disabilities the first human rights treaty of the 21st century to protect and enhance the rights and opportunities of the world's estimated 650 million disabled people as of April 2011 99 of the 147 signatories had ratified the convention countries that sign the convention are required to adopt national laws and remove old ones so that persons with disabilities will for example have equal rights to education employment and cultural life - the right to own and inherit property to not be discriminated against in marriage etc and to not be unwilling subjects in medical experiments UN officials including the High Commissioner for Human Rights have characterized the bill as representing a paradigm shift in attitudes toward a more rights based view of disability in line with the social model topic international year of disabled persons in 1976 the United Nations began planning for its international year of disabled persons 1981 later renamed the International Year of disabled persons the UN decade of disabled persons 1983 to 1993 featured a world program of action concerning disabled persons in 1979 Frank Bowie was the only person with a disability representing any country in the planning of iy dp1 981 today many countries have named representatives who are themselves individuals with disabilities the decade was closed in an address before the General Assembly by Robert Davila both Bowie and Davila are deaf in 1984 UNESCO accepted sign language for use in education of deaf children in youth you topic policies in the United States in the United States the Department of Labor's 2014 rules for federal contractors defined as companies that make more than $50,000 per year from the federal government required them to have as a goal that 7% of their workforce must be disabled people in schools the ADA says that all classrooms must be wheelchair accessible the u.s. architectural and transportation barriers compliance board commonly known as the access board created the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 to help offer guidelines for transportation and accessibility for the physically disabled about twelve point six percent of the u.s. population are individuals who suffer from a mental or physical disability many are unemployed because of prejudiced assumptions that a person with disabilities is unable to complete tasks that are commonly required in the workforce this became a major human rights issue because of the discrimination that this group faced when trying to apply for jobs in the u.s. many advocacy groups protested against such discrimination asking the federal government to implement laws and policies that would help individuals with disabilities topic rehabilitation act of 1973 the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 was enacted with the purpose of protecting individuals with disabilities from prejudicial treatment by government funded programs employers and agencies the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 has not only helped protect u.s. citizens from being discriminated against but it has also created confidence amongst individuals to feel more comfortable with their disability there are many sections within the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 that contains detailed information about what is covered in this policy Section 501 an employer must hire an individual who meets the qualifications of a job description despite any pre-existing disabilities section 503 requires contractors or subcontractors who receive more than $10,000 from the government to hire people with disabilities and to accommodate them with the needs that they need to achieve in the workforce section 504 states that receive federal money may not discriminate against any person with disabilities who qualifies for a program or job on June 22nd 1999 the United States Supreme Court issued a ruling and Olmstead versus LC that said in justified segregation of persons with disabilities constitutes discrimination in violation of title 2 of the Americans with Disabilities Act this has been interpreted as meaning people with disabilities must be given all opportunity by government to stay in their own homes as opposed to assisted living nursing homes are worse institutions for the disabled it's been interpreted as meaning government must make all reasonable efforts to allow people with disabilities to be included in their respective communities and enjoy family and friends work if possible get married own homes and interact with non-disabled people this is why the United States has so many community-based services today for the disabled including but not limited to home health aides personal care attendants and other programs to keep people with disabilities in their own homes and communities you topic the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 the federal government enacted the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 which was created to allow equal opportunity for jobs access to private and government funded facilities and transportation for disabled people this act was created with the purpose to ensure that employers would not discriminate against any individual despite their disability in 1990 data was gathered to show the percentage of disabled people who worked in the u.s. out of the 13 percent who filled out the survey only 53% percent of individuals with disabilities worked while 90 percent of this group population did not the government wanted to change this they wanted Americans with disabilities to have the same opportunities as those who did not have a disability the ADA not only required corporations to hire disabled people but that they also accommodate them in their needs Title I employment an employer must give a qualified individual with disabilities the same opportunities as any other employee despite their disability the employer must offer equal work privileges to someone who has a disability including but not limited to pay work hours training etc the employer must also create accommodations suitable for the person and their physical or mental disabilities titled to state and local government activities requires that the government give disabled people the same opportunities involving work programs building access and services title 2 also requires that buildings create easy access for disabled people and provide communicators who will be able to help those with hearing or speaking impairments public spaces are however not required to create accommodations that would in turn alter their services as long as the services proved that they did all they could to prevent discrimination against disabled people F titled - transportation public transportation should be customized so that disabled people may have easy access to public transit paratransit is a service that provides transportation to people who are unable to get from one destination to another due to their mental or physical disability title to public accommodations public accommodations require that private businesses create accommodations that will allow disabled people easy access to buildings private businesses may not discriminate against disabled people and must provide accommodations that are reasonable alterations may be made so that a person with disabilities can have equal access to facilities that are provided communicators for the hearing-impaired devices for the visually impaired and wheelchair access facilities must regulate with the ADA when regulating the building's infrastructure so it meets the ADA regulations Title IV telecommunication relay services requires telephone companies to have TRS seven days a week 24 hours a day it requires telephone companies to create accommodations for deaf hard of hearing people by providing a third party that will be able to assist in both parties in communicating with one another topic policies in the United Kingdom in the UK the Department for Work and Pensions is a government department responsible for promoting disability awareness and among its aims is to increase the understanding of disability and removal of barriers for disabled people in the workplace according to a news report a people survey conducted in the UK shows a 23 percent increase in reported discrimination and harassment in the workplace at the Department for Work and Pensions the survey shows the number of reports for discrimination due to disability was in majority compared to discrimination due to gender ethnicity or age DWP received criticism for the survey results as a department responsible for tackling discrimination at work the DWP results may indicate room for improvement from within a DWP spokesperson said the survey results do not necessarily indicate an increase in the number of reports but rather reflecting the outcomes of efforts to encourage people to come forward topic policies in Japan you topic policies in Sweden you topic political issues political rights social inclusion and citizenship have come to the fore and developed in some developing countries the debate has moved beyond a concern about the perceived cost of maintaining dependent disabled people to finding effective ways to ensure that disabled people can participate in and contribute to society in all spheres of life in developing nations where the vast bulk of the estimated 650 million disabled people reside a great deal of work is needed to address concerns ranging from accessibility and education to self empowerment self-supporting employment and beyond in the past few years disability rights activists have focused on obtaining full citizenship for the disabled there are obstacles in some countries in getting full employment public perception of disabled people may vary topic abuse disability abuse happens when a person is abused physically financially verbally or mentally due to the person having a disability as many disabilities are not visible for example asthma learning disabilities some abusers cannot rationalize the non physical disability with a need for understanding support and so on as the prevalence of disability and the cost of supporting disability increases with medical advancement and longevity in general this aspect of society becomes of greater political importance how political parties treat their disabled constituents may become a measure of a political party's understanding of disability particularly in the social model of disability topic insurance disability benefit or disability pension is a major kind of disability insurance that is provided by government agencies to people who are temporarily or permanently unable to work due to a disability in the u.s. disability benefit is provided in the category of Supplemental Security income in Canada it is within the Canada Pension Plan in other countries disability benefit may be provided under Social Security systems costs of disability pensions are steadily growing in Western countries mainly in Europe and the United States it was reported that in the UK expenditure on disability pensions accounted for 0.9 percent of gross domestic product GDP in 1980 two decades later it had reached 2.6 percent of GDP several studies have reported a link between increased absence from work due to sickness and elevated risk of future disability pension a study by researchers in Denmark suggests that information on self-reported days of absence due to sickness can be used to effectively identify future potential groups for disability pension these studies may provide useful information for policymakers case managing authorities employers and physicians in Switzerland social policies in the field of disability have been significantly reshaped over the last two decades by reducing the number of allowances awarded and by increasing the recourse to vocational rehabilitation measures drawing on interviews conducted with individuals who have been involved in programs set up by Swiss disability insurance a study highlights their uncertainties and concerns relating to their place in society as well as their reactions to disability insurances interventions private for-profit disability insurance plays a role in providing incomes to disabled people but the nationalized programs are the safety net that catch most claimants you topic demographics estimates of worldwide and countrywide numbers of individuals with disabilities are problematic the varying approaches taken to defining disability notwithstanding demographers agree that the world population of individuals with disabilities is very large for example in 2012 the World Health Organization estimated a world population of 6.5 billion people of those nearly 650 million people or 10% were estimated to be moderately or severely disabled in 2018 the International Labour Organization estimated that about a billion people 1/7 of the world population had disabilities 80% of them in developing countries and 80 percent of working-age excluding disabled people from the workforce was reckoned to cost up to 7 percent of gross domestic product topic Afghanistan after years of war in Afghanistan there are more than 1 million disabled people Afghanistan has one of the highest incidences of disabled people in the world an estimated 80,000 Afghans are missing limbs usually from landmine explosions topic Australia more than four million people in Australia have some form of disability as of 2018 approximately eighteen point six percent of females an 18 point Oh percent of males are said to be affected fifty point seven percent of Australians aged 65 and over have disability as opposed to 12.5% aged under 65 topic United States according to the US Census Bureau as of 2010 there were some 50 6.7 million disabled people or 19% by comparison african-americans are the largest racial minority in the US but only constitute twelve point six percent of the u.s. population disabled individuals make up one of the most inclusive minority groups in the United States according to the 2014 disability status report of the Cornell University young tan Institute the prevalence rate of individuals with disabilities in the United States was twelve point six percent in that year as of 2014 ambulatory disability had the highest prevalence 7.1 percent in the United States by contrast visual disability had the lowest prevalence 2.3 percent additionally 3.6 percent of people in the United States were reported to have had an auditory disability in the same year point 5.8 percent of individuals ages 16 to 20 reported having any disability physical and/or cognitive adults 21 to 64 had a prevalence of 10.8% with over half of these 5.5 percent being ambulatory disabilities ambulatory disability prevalence raised to fifteen point eight percent in adults 65 to 74 years of age adults 75 years and older comprised the highest prevalence with any disability at 50.3% female individuals across all ages reported a total 0.4% higher prevalence rate than males who reported 12.4% in the US seventeen point nine percent of Native American peoples reported having a disability while four point five percent reporting were of Asian descent these were the two opposing poles of the prevalence rate within race as of 2014 although there are acts that have been imposed in order to prevent the discrimination of individuals with disabilities in the workplace there is still an employment gap that can be seen between those with and without disabilities in regards to employment the Institut status report accounts that 34 points percent of people with any disability reported being employed by comparison seventy seven point six percent of individuals who did not report having a disability reported having a full-time job in 2014 for those employed full time individuals with disabilities on average earned five thousand 100 dollars less than employees without a disability who were also employed full-time those affected the most by these differences were intellectually disabled people as of 2008 there were 2.9 million disabled veterans in the United States an increase of 25% over 2001 topic Europe nearly eight million European men were permanently disabled in World War one about 150,000 Vietnam veterans came home wounded and at least 21,000 were permanently disabled topic developing nations there is widespread agreement among experts in the field that disability is more common in developing than in developed nations the connection between disability and poverty is thought to be part of a vicious cycle in which these constructs are mutually reinforcing topic see also ably ISM accessibility assistive technology disability abuse disability hate crime disadvantaged frailty syndrome physiological functional capacity | wikipedia tts | UCrpY3RRy905oE3SERqJTmBw | 2019-05-10 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 8,374 | 54,269 |
LYoqPsW7No8 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LYoqPsW7No8 | When The Anglo Began To Self-Hate (8-24-21) | welcome back to 40 university today's class is in history so when exactly did the anglo begin to self-hate and you can pretty much nail it to about 1912. all that and more coming up on today's show and so i've been reading eric hoffman's book white shift white shift populism immigration and the future of white societies so eric hoffman is an anglo academic he comes from a background that's partly jewish partly white partly chinese there's a academic in england i think believe he grew up in canada and this book came out in 2018 whiteship population immigration and the future of white majorities so he notes that at the time of the american revolutionary war that uh america was 98 protestant 98 protestant so that's uh that's dramatic at the time of the american independence in 19 in 1776 the free population of the united states was 98 protestant almost entirely white apart from a small population of free blacks in the north eighty percent of the colonists were of british descent predominantly english the remaining twenty percent were almost all of north west european background meaning german dutch swedish french and irish so african americans and emerit indians comprised a fifth of the total so the american founders viewed americans as descendants of the anglo-saxons who had fled the norman yoke in england so they they borrowed from british wig historians who consider the british monarchy which stem from the norman conquest to be a tyrannical institution which quashed the primitive limited liberties enjoyed by the anglo-saxon tribe so american political nationhood as in western europe was constructed around an ethnic court yeah welcome to ricola nationalism so good so good sugar-free yet absolutely delicious so there are two aspects to ethnic groups there's a time dimension which connects us to our ancestors and then there's a spatial dimension which connects us to a particular place so so blood and soil this is recaller sugar-free and absolutely delicious cough drops so good and so kosher so blood and soil those are the traditional components yes i had i had my six six capsules of beef organ supplement today so roman catholicism in the early united states represented a counter-entropic trait no caffeine in these no caffeine just delicious so catholicism meaning counterintropic meaning it retained identity through generations and it resisted decomposition so language and accent no i have never actually eaten any meat all i've done is swallow some capsules so language and accent tend to fade in the second generation but religion and phenotype tend to endure over generations so in the 1820s the founders have never eaten fish the founders lofty pronouncements about anglo-saxon origins found little echo in the population so the population in america in the 1820s didn't think of themselves as anglo they didn't think of themselves as white anglo-saxon protestants they remained firmly attached to denominational state and regional identities but yet this massive immigration from 1820 to 1860 of catholics and so this ignited ethno-nationalist sentiments in the anglo-americans then felt threatened by the increase in catholic population so during the 19th century the general attitudes towards catholics is very similar to the widespread attitudes towards muslims today in america so as with perceptions of islam in the west today catholicism was viewed as an alien faith and that it had no place in american civilization so from the 1840s anti-catholic political movements began organizing contesting elections there was the native american party known as the know nothings because of their oath of secrecy it was like the original fight club and so this native monarch resulted in a new american term nativist which is shorthand for anglo-american ethnic nationalists so the know nothings which came developed in 1854 they sought to reduce immigration and introduce a 21-year residency requirement for citizenship the know-nothing party was the most successful third-party movement in american history now we had a burst of chinese immigration in the 1860s 1870s and was this promoted by humanitarian liberals of the kind the champion open immigration today no it's not liberal progressivism it was big business and the protestant clergy establishment that supported the open borders coalition so american openness to immigration was not an egalitarian project it wasn't stemming from anti-racism right americans welcomed immigrants to grow their country but they welcomed immigrants overwhelmingly from europe so ralph waldo emerson says something very naughty here and i totally disavow this says it cannot be maintained that the african race is have ever occupied or promised to occupy any very high place in the human family the irish cannot the american indian cannot the chinese cannot before the energy of the caucasian race all other races have quailed and done obeisance whoa mega mega mega disavows ralph waldo emerson so racist now where did opposition to immigration primarily come from the urban protestant working class so that's also where donald trump gets much of his support so urban protestant working class wanted restrictions on immigration because it was in certain major urban areas that anglo-americans started finding themselves a minority and increased immigration also meant reduced wages for the urban working class so the there was a substantial irish catholic participation in the anti-chinese working men's party in california his agitation created the 1882 chinese exclusion act so led by irish born dennis kearney this movement brought protestants and catholics together to create the most successful labor-based movement in american history and to slam the door on immigration from the chinese now the american protestant clergy however they cherish the laissez-faire open borders ideology much like they do today they say god favors america immigration is a sign of god's favor and the ingathering of the world's peoples into america is going to be a prelude to the second coming so protestant clergy in california generally opposed chinese immigration but the protestant clerical elite on the east coast were strongly open borders so the open borders perspective by 1890 that was prevailing at all the national conventions of the mainline protestant denominations so business oriented christian support and clerical support for immigration you can still see at the upper levels of both mainline and evangelical denominations and in parts the country club wing of the republican party so the immigration restriction movement developed as the number of non-anglos poured into the country and threatened the supremacy of the anglo-protestant corps so when numbers of immigrants and cultural distance like more difference between the immigrants and the majority as that increases then the pressure for immigration restriction grows now in the late 19th century's america grew into an urban nation we had the social gospel movement arising in protestant christianity and this movement united a concern for the working class and the ills of the industrial city with the belief that government should control immigration so now we think of the social gospel movement in christianity as being something that's quite left-wing but the last part of the 19th century social gospel movement meant restricting immigration so by 1924 wasp interests prevailed we had immigration restriction so half of the country's immigration quota was now allocated to britain so the aim of the 1924 immigration act was to freeze the ethnic composition of the u.s population so american national identity at this point by 1924 is best described as racial because the identity meant the exclusion of of all non-whites and anglo-protestants remained a majority so this is racial identity distinct from ethnic nationalism which would mean that only members of the wasp group could immigrate or become citizens and that type of ethnic nationalism was not the basis of the 1924 act so there's a new feature in the discussions around immigration in the 1910s and 1920s was a brand new moral concept called racism so american intellectuals considered anti-catholic bigotry a backward sentiment sentiment but they hailed eugenics of improving the inherited characteristics of individuals they thought that was very modern and scientific so eugenics was connected with scientific racism which ranked different ethnic groups as more or less advanced that meant that catholic irish and germans were now considered nordics race scientists considered them on par with anglo-protestants so the intellectual foundation for open borders was classical liberalism as well as the american tradition of asylum and the christian theology of divine providence and its handmaidens were growth-oriented politicians and big business so pro-immigration liberals like ralph waldo emerson still embodied the same unquestioned racial assumptions as immigration opponents now when did we start getting liberal progressives the first modern left liberal open borders movement right so they combined individualism anarchism ecumenism and progressivism into a brand new synthesis so two intellectual traditions created liberal progressivism at the turn of the century american anglo-american anarchism and secularized reformed judaism so anglo-american anarchism was represented by william james and secularized reform judaism was represented by felix adler so william james developed the philosophy known as pluralism so initially pluralism had nothing to say about ethnic diversity it simply called for people to combine aspects of multiple ethical systems to arrive at truth now felix adler was a german jewish reform rabbi who took the cosmopolitan outlook to his logical conclusion so reform jewish theology called for jews to work together to unite the world's peoples under ethical monotheism but rabbi adler went further he said that jews themselves should dissolve once the task was finished then john dewey got on board he developed the notion that all groups should give and receive cultural influence in some kind of cosmopolitan interchange and he was the first major intellectual to reject the anglo-protestant tradition of american nationhood so these liberal progressives saw american diversity as an embryo of international cooperation and world peace so instead of americanizing and evangelizing they called for the humane assimilation of immigrants into a universal civilization and so this became the dominant perspective among mainstream protestant clergy so these these thinkers said american children should be taught foreign cultures to produce a cosmopolitan outlook in which no one ethnic group dominated america so this is this movement is led by protestants protestant elites protestant elites in business and in religion so presbyterian spokesman pivoted from anti-immigration to pro-immigration positions between 1904 and 1913 so now they started calling for universal brotherhood and effectively open borders so in 1908 christian congregationalists first lauded the positive qualities of the new immigrants and now you get methodists repudiating their previous positions in favor of immigration restriction and now they're favoring open borders so the rationale for the christian clergy pro-immigration views changed from god's will prior to 1890 to a secular cosmopolitanism and a pacifism after 1910. now many had previously endorsed immigration restriction because they thought that this helped urban workers and immigration restriction would ameliorate the social problems of the cities so by 1910 elite protestant clergy were steadily reaching out to catholics to orthodox christians and to rabbis so we had the federal council of churches which welcomed jewish and catholic leaders as part of interfaith chaplaincy for the during world war one and these christian clergy spearheaded a movement against the ku klux klan in the 1920s so the elite of mainstream protestantism in both northern and southern states worked tirelessly against the ku klux klan and protestant denominations routinely fired pastors who backed the clan and in churches where parishioners sympathize with the klan liberal ministers often chose to be forced out by their flock rather than speak up for the clan and even when a city was clan run such as in post first world war indianapolis protestant leaders civic elites local journalists showed their resistance by conducting war commemorations in which catholic jewish and protestant clergy gave joint addresses and now for the first time protestants are giving up on missionizing so protestant missionaries lost their crusading zeal after the first world war they began to question the entire rationale so they began doubting the wisdom of displacing non-christian faiths and they essentially abandoned christian activity altogether so there's a transformation in protestant thinking in the 1920s that we no longer need christianity to be the exclusive religion of the world we can just say christianity has some important contributions to make and we no longer have the obvious and inherent right to displace other religions so by 1924 mainline protestant clergy were unanimous in their opposition to immigration restriction but just like now their liberal activism was out of step with the views of their congregants so between 1912 to 1917 we got the rise of the young intellectuals of greenwich village new york so these were anglo-american bohemians artists and writers who rebelled against their own protestant culture so this is the rise of the anglo self-hatred so they were inspired by nietzsche henry bergson romantic individualism they're inspired by modernism in art so modernism in art modernism and literature essentially looks down on traditionalism and this is when the anglo began to self-hate so it's the young intellectuals they wanted to overthrow what they saw as puritan suffocating puritan inheritance so they discovered the joys of harlem's black jazz scene they experimented with drugs they exhibited modern art they read poetry aloud and the most important figure from this milieu is randolph bourne so he was a spokesman for the new youth culture in upper middle class new york he burst onto the intellectual scene an influential essay in the respected atlantic monthly in july 1916 essays called transnational america so he was influenced by the jewish american philosopher horace kalan who is both a zionist and a multiculturalist so horace kalin didn't speak of all groups giving and receiving cultural influence as in john dewey's vision or in all groups fusing together as in the vision of zionist israel xangol in his play the melting pot but horace kalin spoke of america as a federation of international colonies in which each group including anglo-saxons could maintain their corporate existence so kaelyn treated all groups consistently he said they all groups have the right to maintain their own culture but randolph-born and the young intellectuals of new york had a very different perspective so they were filled with wasp self-loathing so this is the rise of anglo self-hatred so born was a rebel against his own group he combined liberal corrupt progressives desire to transcend new englandism and protestantism with horace kaelin's corps for minority groups to maintain their own ethnic boundaries so the end product erin kaufman calls asymmetrical multiculturalism which is still the dominant perspective today so this is where by minorities identify with their groups while the majority morph into cosmopolitans so randolph-born of the young intellectuals this is what he wrote in atlantic he congratulated jews who stick proudly to their culture at the same time he encouraged anglo-saxons to breathe a larger air to develop enthusiasms for outside cultures for continental literature for for russian depths for french clarity of thought for tutan philosophies of power let the anglo feel himself a citizen of a larger world so he may be absurdly superficial his outward reaching wonder may ignore the homeless virtues of his anglo-saxon home but he has at least found the clue to that international mind which will be essential to all men and women of good will if they are ever to save this western world of ours from suicide so this is the beginning of asymmetrical multiculturalism which is a dominant cultural perspective today so randolph bourne is really the founding father of today's multiculturalist less because he combines rebellion against its own ethnicity and culture and religion with liberal progressive cosmopolitanism with an endorsement but for minorities only of horus kaelin's ethnic conservatism so ethnic minorities should preserve themselves in his view while the majority should dissolve itself so cosmopolitan now manages the contradiction between its ethos of transcending ethnicity and its need for cultural diversity which requires ethnic attachments so bourne resolves this by splitting the world into two moral planes so one oral plane is for the parental majority who are asked to shed their ethnicity and to oppose their own culture and then the other moral plan is for the more childlike minorities who are urged to embrace their heritage in the strongest terms so this crystallized a dual habit of mind which became entrenched in the anti-wasp ethos of the 1920s so the anglo began to self-hate about 1912 and this became dominant in the 1920s with authors like sinclair lewis and echo mankind and the bohemian lost generation of american intellectuals such as scott fitzgerald so they all associated the anglo-protestant majority with prohibition they deemed wasp culture to be of no value they accused the ethnic majority of suppressing more interesting and more expressive ethnic groups so the last generation's anti-majority ethos continue to pervade the writings of 1950s beat generation left modernist writers like norman mailer and jack kerouac who contrasted lively black jazz or mexican culture with the square boring puritanical whiteness of middle america so as white ethnic sadly assimilated the despised majority shifted from wasps to all whites so the multiculturalism of the 1960s then fused the liberal progressivist pluralist movement with the anti-white ethos of the beat counterculture bye bye | Luke Ford Livestreams | UCSFVD7Xfhn7sJY8LAIQmH8Q | 2021-08-24 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 2,898 | 18,378 |
H4DPprnTbMo | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4DPprnTbMo | Fr, 11/02/18 || 1Box RH #1 || 2018 Leaf Memorabilia Vault | good evening everyone TRO for Jasmine's case Craig's calm very excited to do this brand-new release from leaf just dropped today 2018 leaf memorabilia vault one box random hit break number one so big thank you to all these folks who got into the action you're already winners you already got a hit now we're just gonna see what hit you're gonna hit you're gonna get so we're gonna we have your names we're gonna type in we're gonna open up the box behind me I'll show you the hits we'll type in the hits randomize your names randomize the hits and see what you get matched up with so good luck everybody let's do it Wow all right let's see we got here first squit switch screens here Neko her sure looks like a fanatics autographed puck that's pretty cool wait what break was that William and it was lief it was lief something right nice the hockey always does well so let's get that typed in there's the Neko her sure phonetics authentic autographed puck nice [Applause] about a couple jerseys here hall-of-famer old Oriole legend Jim Palmer at the JSA right there as well I'll keep it in the bag for now those are custom jerseys so there's a Jim Palmer autographed jersey nice we've got Don Mattingly autographed jersey these and the these ones are custom jerseys so we got the Don Mattingly autographed jersey nice let's go move on to the next one look got some photos here [Applause] you've really got this envelope secured here all right what do we have here oh nice dan the man Marino looks like a quarterbacks of the century photo right here PSA DNA did everything it's a Dan Marino autograph nice so nice eight by ten photo we got three more things here this one has less adhesive on there oh nice to infinity and beyond it might help if I do this to infinity and beyond it's Tim Allen on an 8 by 10 Buzz Lightyear photo nice let me actually change the reset the focus on this really quick there we go nice re our photo studio light is adding a little bit of glare there but you can see the Buzz Lightyear that's pretty cool nice Tim Allen he's got a new show too I think or has it been around for a little bit I hear that's doing all right all right oh sorry I keep forgetting to switch the cameras I mean I need like a we need a cameraman here yeah we need a camera two men mr. Mike's daddy I saw you say that earlier we have oh nice the dreamy Rachel McAdams looks like Mean Girls Rachel McAdams there's her autograph right there the JSA Mean Girls era there's the JSA right there nice all right some cool stuff popping out of here then we've got this looks like a 17 by 17 by 20 on this one let's see if we got here oh nice deshaun Watson and his college gear nothing on the back just the photo paper nice oh and the you saw the JSA card here there's the number right there [Applause] college edition all right so that's one two three four five six seven then we got three more back there boilers I don't know that let's see if we didn't need a steadycam Oilers right there Hall of Fame inscription kind of hard to tell but it's Earl Campbell I kind of want to know you know what let's take it out let's take a look I wanna see I wanna see it we are getting some of these leaf full-size helmets in the store at some point Jackie's case breaks dot-com nice that's the Earl Campbell autograph full-size Oilers helmet so let's set this aside whap my knife was over there all right basketball you got the Beckett certificate right here is that the right way maybe this way oh that makes more sense there you go any guesses I saw the sticker on the box already I know who it is part of the game ball series very nice yeah jonno curry saying this is an authentic game ball to retails for about a hundred bucks basketball itself is worth almost worth the spot and plus the autograph the James Harden autograph JH James Harden there you go nice James Harden autograph for somebody I feel like you don't see a lot of his autographs we're saving the we're saving the bat to last let's see if we can do some surgery right here on this tape well I'm gonna leave the rest of the packaging out on there okay you're right it's even kay how'd you guess I just have a lot of these but still very cool someone's gonna go Frank Thomas silver ink autograph autographed bat nice and you got the leaf card right there very cool oh yeah he's got a fantastic autograph too all right so one two three four five six seven eight nine ten perfect there nope nothing else in there so good luck to all of these folks let's randomize both lists 11 times 5 and a 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 and 11 and final time we've got Justin and down to Joe and we've got another one of these in the store folks Jackie's case breaks calm it's 5 into 6 11 times for the hits 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 there you go 9 10 and 11 and final time after 11 times good luck everybody James Harden down to Jim Palmer all right here we go Justin with the James Harden autographed full-size basketball Daniel Pinero with the full sized autograph Earl Campbell helmet Jessie T with the Tim Allen Buzz Lightyear autograph photo Joe Crowe last bought mojo the Dan Marino autograph 8 by 10 Curtis when the Frank Thomas autographed baseball bat very nice Rex he got the rachel mcadams Mean Girls autographs on the 8 by 10 photo joke roll the Nico Hirscher autographed puck Steve lock deshaun Watson the big 17 by 20 I think it's 17 by 2017 by 20 photograph - Shaun Watson college edition autographed photo ed you got the Don Mattingly autographed jersey and Joe Crowell with the Jim Palmer autographed jersey very nice break that was one box random hit break number one we've got one more case in the store so check it out and hopefully we'll see some more cool stuff like this Congrats everybody thank you to everyone and we'll see you next time for the next break but I cool stuff | Jaspys Case Breaks | UCjFmkmzvMl5pwHgFVV7F5gw | 2018-11-03 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,126 | 5,822 |
A8wDjzgWals | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A8wDjzgWals | Audiobook Sample ISBN9780007582303 Historical Fiction | sharp's fortress by bernard cornwall read by rupert farley chapter one richard sharp wanted to be a good officer he truly did he wanted it above all other things but somehow it was just too difficult like trying to light a tinderbox in a rain-filled wind either the men disliked him or they ignored him or they were over familiar and he was unsure how to cope with any of the three attitudes while the battalion's other officers plain disapproved of him you can put a racing saddle on a cart horse captain ercut had said one night in the ragged tent which passed for the officer's mess but that don't make the beast quick he'd not been talking about sharp not directly but all the other officers glanced at him the battalion had stopped in the middle of nowhere it was hot as hell and no wind alleviated the sudden heat they were surrounded by tall crops that hid everything except the sky a cannon fired somewhere to the north but sharp had no way of knowing whether it was a british gun or an enemy cannon a dry ditch ran through the tall crops and the men of the company sat on the ditch lip as they waited for orders one or two lay back and slept with their mouths wide open while sergeant calhoun leafed through his tattered bible the sergeant was short-sighted so had to hold the book very close to his nose from which drops of sweat fell onto the pages usually the sergeant read quietly mouthing the words and sometimes frowning when he came across a difficult name but today he was just slowly turning the pages with a wetted finger looking for inspiration sergeant shah passed i am not sar calhoun answered respectfully but somehow managed to convey that the question was still impertinent he dabbed a finger on his tongue and carefully turned another page so much for that bloody conversation sharp thought somewhere ahead beyond the tall plants that grew higher than a man another cannon fired the discharge was muffled by the thick stems a horse nade but sharp could not see the beast he could see nothing through the high crops are you going to read us a story sergeant corporal mccollum asked he spoke in english instead of gaelic which meant that he wanted sharp to hear i am not john i am not go on sergeant mccallum said read us one of those dotty tales about tets the men laughed glancing at sharp to see if he was offended one of the sleeping men jerked awake and looked about him startled then muttered a curse slapped had a fly and lay back the other soldiers of the company dangled their boots towards the ditch's crazed mud bed that was decorated with a filigree of dried green scum a dead lizard lay in one of the dry fissures sharp wondered how the carrion birds had missed it the laughter of fools john mccallum sergeant calhoun said is like the crackling of thorns under the pot away with you sergeant mccallum said i heard there in the cart once when i was a weekend all about a woman whose tits were like bunches of grapes mccallum twisted to look at sharp have you ever seen tats like grapes mr sharp i never met your mother corporal sharp said the men laughed again mccallum scowled sergeant culhoon lowered his bible and peered at the corporal the song of solomon john mccallum calhoun said likens a woman's bosom to clusters of grapes and i have no doubt refers to the garments that modest women wore in the holy land perhaps their bodies possess balls of knotted wool as decoration i cannot see it as a matter for your merriment another cannon fired and this time a round shot whipped through the tall plants close to the ditch the stems twitched violently discharging a cloud of dust sample complete ready to continue | Priceless Audiobooks | UCly1zcKPGzGW9wZMCZodWOA | 2020-09-17 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 670 | 3,652 |
iQe7JM6u4QI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQe7JM6u4QI | Oscillation Theory & Boundary Value Problems - Part --II | today we are going to discuss a small theorem from the section oscillation theory and boundary value problems we will go to the statement of the theorem if Q of X less than 0 and u of X is a non trivial solution of U double dash plus Q of X U is equal to 0 then U of X has at most 1 0 before going to the proof of the theorem consider the equation u W dash plus Q of X U is equal to 0 what we are going to prove in this theorem is that if the function Q of X is a negative function then the solutions of this equation do not oscillate at all then the question is that when we say that a solution is oscillating in mathematics in the field of ordinary differential equations a non trivial solution to an ordinary differential equation is oscillating if it has an infinite number of zeros a device it is called non oscillating the differential equation is called oscillating if it has an oscillating solution now we will go to the proof of the theorem let explore ba0 of U of X so that U of x naught is equal to 0 since U of X is non trivial that is is not identically 0 u dash of X naught is not equal to 0 because if possible suppose that u dash of x naught is equal to 0 then consider the initial value problem u Double Dash plus Q of X U is equal to 0 U of X not equal to 0 u dash of X not equal to 0 then you are fixie equal to zero is clearly a solution of this equation and it satisfies the initial conditions also since we are assuming that Q of X is continuous by the existence and uniqueness theorem for second-order linear equations this initial value problem has a unique solution that is U of X equal to zero but we are assuming that U is not identically 0 which is a contradiction so u dash of X naught cannot be 0 which means u dash of X naught is either less than 0 or greater than 0 without loss of generality we assume that u dash of x naught is greater than 0 so that you are fix this positive over some interval to the right of X naught we say that a function is increasing on an interval if the first derivative value at any point on the interior of that interval is greater than 0 here whenever X is greater than X naught we have U of X greater than u of X naught but U of X naught is equal to 0 so U of X will be positive on an interval to the right of X naught we have u Double Dash X is equal to minus Q of X into u of X which is a positive function on the same interval since we have Q of X is less than 0 we have u Double Dash of X is greater than 0 what does it mean that the second derivative is greater than 0 this means the slope u dash of X is an increasing function that is an X greater than X naught U of X is positive and you dash of X is increasing together implies that U of X cannot have a zero to the right of X not in the same way it has none to the left of X not a similar argument holds when you dash of X naught is less than zero so that U of X has either no zeros at all or only one here X naught is the only zero of U of X that is U of X has at most one solution that is the solution is not oscillating here we show that if Q of X is a negative function then the solutions of this equation do not oscillate at all our interest in the oscillation of solutions leads to the next theorem it is a special case in which Q of X is a positive function the statement of the theorem is that let u of X be any non-trivial solution of U double dash plus Q of X U is equal to zero but Q of X greater than 0 for all X greater than 0 if integral 1 to infinity Q of X DX is equal to infinity then U of X has infinitely many zeros on the positive x-axis we prove this theorem by the method of contradiction assume that U of X has only utmost finite number of zeros on the positive x-axis here we choose a point X naught such that X naught is great the largest to zero so that a point it's not greater than one exists with the property that you affixed not equal to zero for all X greater than or equal to X naught so you are fixed this either less than zero or greater than zero without loss of generality assume that U of x greater than 0 for all X greater than or equal to X naught our aim is to contradict the assumption by showing that u dash of X is negative to the right of X naught and this will imply that U of X has a zero to the right of X naught now define a function V of X such that V of X is equal to minus u dash X by U of X for X greater than or equal to X naught then we get V dash of X is equal to minus Hugh Double Dash by u Plus u dash by you the whole square but we have - Hugh W dash by U is equal to Q of X and minus U dash of X by U of X is equal to V of X so we get V dash of X is equal to Q of X plus V of X the whole square now integrate V dash of X from X naught to a value X greater than it's not which gives B of X is equal to V of X naught plus integral X naught to X Q of X DX plus integral X naught to X V of X the whole square DX here integral X naught to X V affects whole square DX is always a positive value since it is the integral of a squared function and from our assumption that integral 1 to infinity Q of X DX is equal to infinity and X naught greater than 1 we can choose a large value for X so that P of X is positive but from the definition of V of X we have defined V of X as minus u dash of X by U of X here we got V of X as a positive value and U of X is assumed to be greater than 0 which means u dash of X must be negative this shows that you are fixed and u dash of X have opposites and if X is sufficiently large we get u dash of X is negative for X greater than X naught implies that U of X is decreasing and the graph of U of X will have to cross the x-axis but we have assumed that U of X does not vanishes at any point to the right of X naught now this gives a contradiction to our assumption that you are fixed not equal to 0 for all X greater than or equal to X naught this if Q of X is positive your fix has infinitely many zeros on the positive x-axis the lower limit 1 in the above integral can be replaced by any positive integer a this we have got a nose leading solution thank you | mathematicsgcc | UCK_NNwuYnAEuCqkJLIcoTDQ | 2020-04-20 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,332 | 6,073 |
3CKaADqhBG0 | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3CKaADqhBG0 | Gaza rockets strike Israeli oil tank | FastNews | gaza rocket strike israeli oil tank rockets fired from desert to the tank in israel causing a fire that continues to burn the european pipeline company eapc owns the tank it was unclear how much oil was in the tank when it was hit the company's total storage capacity is around 23 million barrels of oil it appeared to still be on fire this morning ashkelon is on the mediterranean coast close to the gaza strip israel has an anti-rocket defense system iron dome but it was not able to prevent the strike some reports attributed the attack to hamas some to the palestine islamic jihad pij it was not clear whether the attack had targeted the energy infrastructure specifically iran has provided material in the past for attacks tensions have escalated in recent days reports indicate qatar has agreed to provide some funding to shore up supplies for the plant the united nations humanitarian coordinator issued a statement on may 11 saying movement of goods and personnel must be allowed to continue restricting supplies to the power plant would cause a significant reduction in electricity supply again impacting the availability of health water and sanitation services it said the un statement did also condemn violence from both sides | ឌី រ័ត្នខេមរុន | UCSL_FNDPRBTcQCdTHkqVw6Q | 2021-05-15 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 209 | 1,237 |
KJ8ZXktpybg | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KJ8ZXktpybg | What to expect on the Deep Live Intensive on Dec 2019 | hey guys klaudia here I am super excited we're just finishing and putting the final touches on our deep live intensive the final one for the that's the most exciting one and one day you go to attend right so what have we got planned well we're gonna have some incredible speakers which is going to be cool the number one mindset and wellness coach yep mr. jet savior is joining us say he's going to be sharing and getting this thing right for 2020 the second speaker currently you don't know right now but I can tell you this we're gonna have a surprise speaker is going to be joining us on December 6 and I'll give you more details as we are closer to the deep live intensive other things to expect on the date is I'm gonna do a social audit on your business yeah we're gonna tear your social media down we're gonna look at it and how are we gonna get a plan for 2020 because I don't know about you if you don't get that thing right in 2020 you know what you're gonna be out of business and everything that you know I'm passionate about is marketing and lead generation so two things we're going to do is on your social order we're not looking at social metrics anymore we're looking at business metrics how many leads are you getting from your social media in 2020 and the other great thing that we've also done guys for the deep live intensive a is a new business plan I've spent the last three months revamping our business plan that's going to give you the clarity the direction and the motivation to kick-start your business in 2020 so if that's not enough well guess what we're gonna finish the year celebrating with a few drinks a bit of food so make sure you end up and join us because this is the best one apart from having some amazing speakers and spending the day together you're gonna meet other amazing humans and yeah share a little bit of a love for our end-of-year deep live intensive so what's the next step you've got to do lock out the date December 6 9:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. number 2 fill in the details below because you know I love you guys I'm gonna put a few drinks in a bit of food and we need Catering numbers so if you come to come with a friend or a guest that you'd love to bring please add as an additional put the the guest details and include yourself as well guys I don't know about you but I'm just super excited finish this year off really well and have a deserved endbreak I think we all are there's no better way to do it then at the Depot of intensive with a couple of cool speakers couple of cool humans like yourself and sharing and celebrating 2019 I'll look forward to seeing you there do your details now and let's get rockin and I'll see you there | Coach Claudio Encina | UCUkkmXBasx-RqSvvja-kTdA | 2019-11-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 520 | 2,689 |
BwyRJV7AWpI | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BwyRJV7AWpI | TYPICAL CLASSROOM SCENES | hey guys welcome to lovebirds this is La Mirada on the screen [Music] okay [Music] yeah [Music] good morning students good morning man so today we'll start with reproduction of animals let's read it production of animals [Music] so we just read reproduction of animals let's move to the next chapter electricity did you mean she I give you [Music] [Laughter] husband start reading this avoids began the reaction with a signal in many places it was the firing of the Union gun or the solving of the puzzle the first is the bell of arms and plundered the tragedy then they attack government buildings the chain of Treasury telegraph office record rooms bungalows buildings and burning all records everything and everybody connected with the white man became a target locally so now children let's end this topic here and start with the next chapter never that start reading Paul Oliver come on [Music] velocity [Music] what was it [Music] smash you won't be thinking a number that has no money no budget doing the same thing the same move easier in a face cream what were thinking this is very cool if you liked this video give it a big fat thumbs up comment below did you face these things are am I the only one share it with all your friends it's a spread to my charm still a mile apart with the lovebirds by the way did I say rolling rolling rolling oh god booty call horrible do I | Laugh Birds | UC3hBzlDHOJt43Q83FHByp5Q | 2017-03-05 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 252 | 1,382 |
bGwmC0Uwx8E | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bGwmC0Uwx8E | Lightning Talk: From Hardware Simulation to Real Devices with WebAssembly Using TinyGo - Ron Evans | welcome to from hardware simulation to real devices with web assembly using tiny go i'm entirely too long of a title i'd like to take one minute of my brief time to thank you organizers you participants the sponsors and all the people involved with this for bringing me back into the real world it's amazing i didn't know it was still here so i am dead program some humans call me dad others call me wrong but the important thing is i am dead program in the internets that matter technologist for hire this is my title i was told to be very subtle so i'm trying that out i have a consultancy called the hybrid group where we were all technologists for hire and we write the software for hardware companies some of which you may have heard of but today i'm here to talk about tiny go an amazing project that we've been involved with since its inception and tiny go is a go compiler for small places small like really tiny places for example microcontrollers like arduinos and web assembly which is of course why we're all here so a good size comparison is always good so let's start with is anybody here never programmed in go okay well we're going to start with a hello world which is package main which says this is our main package our main unit of code our function main which is our main function and then we're going to print line hello world and that's it so if we go over here to my terminal and we go to make hello let's go make hello run so this is going to run that same program both in regular standard go and in tiny go and it's got the same output hello world okay that's good so now let's say hello build which is going to actually build them both into binary executables not just run them and then make hello size so the regular go that somewhat inconsequential program is 1.1 megabytes whereas the exact same tiny go program is 67k thank you good night no wait how how do you do that is that even possible yes yes it is possible so but what about in the real world i mean who's using this that that's neat you just showed me a toy program dead program how this what what can it really do well first of all fermion or fermion as i've discovered they're actually called i live in spain so uh great blog post that just came out about shrinking your tiny go webassembly modules that shrink and shrink and keep shrinking until it just disappears into some sort of quantum super position so cool blog posts just came out they're doing a lot of really cool stuff and actually they're going to be giving a talk at the end of the day which i'm really looking forward to so suborbital very cool company one of the sponsors they've been doing all kinds of interesting things a recent blog post that just came out from conor hicks talking about a simple serverless system that's written and of course it's got built-in tiny go support into their command line tools then you've been able to use tiny go in envoy and istio for quite some time this proxy webassembly for proxies project you'll notice this very small type seems appropriate this sdk is powered by tinygo and does not support the official go compiler so it's smaller and yet somehow better in this context some people are actually running webassembly on physical hardware devices which i bet you thought is what this talk was about but it's not so they can actually compile the web assembly into a binary that can be run right on the hardware itself there's some books about tiny go tobias teal contributor to tiny go an awesome cool human being has written an entire book about creative diy microcontroller projects with tinygo and webassembly i think i see a pattern forming and then a recent book that i just acquired myself wassum cooking with golang from philippe who i think might even be here although we've never met very cool book thank you for that all right but this is not an ad for tiny go i mean if you haven't been convinced yet you probably hopefully are but this is actually a talk about simulating hardware using webassembly so the way that we do that currently is with the tiny go playground so if you haven't seen it the tiny go playground is an actual website on the internets at play.tinygo.org and in the grand tradition of playgrounds it lets you play with go code or tiny go code there on the internets and so we can see our exact same program i'll just recompile it by getting rid of the exclamation and it's compiling it and it will take a little minute because it's actually doing it all in the cloud and so there's my there's my terminal output all right very cool so but what about that hardware so a lot of people have the arduino uno hanging around in the desk drawer or maybe quite a few of them and so one of the things that we can do is we can actually simulate the hardware itself so if i go to this arduino blank program are we doing on time okay we got to keep going so you'll see here it's got a package main it's importing the machine package which is a special package used by tinygo for the hardware abstraction layer so we can actually talk directly to the physical device itself we've defined our led which is the built-in led on most boards and then our function main we configure the led for output and then in our forever loop we say led.low to turn it off wait for a second then led high to turn it on and sleep for a second and you could see on this little rendering here in svg an arduino uno board with the thing flashing on it so that's very interesting we but but tell me about other boards what are we even seeing what is this what is this madness so when we're running tiny on hardware we're actually running a native binary and so when we compile it using tinygo we compile all of the packages that we would normally be using and we use the machine package as i was showing you to talk directly to the hardware registers we're running bare metal on the physical hardware and so when we would compile it we would use the normal tiny go compiler and say build with our target of arduino and our output being a hex file which is a standard binary format for flashing firmware but if we're running using webassembly in our playground it's very similar it's still the same compiler but instead we're using a javascript interface to a webassembly module that we just compiled and we're executing that simulator as a web worker in our browser and we use the same tiny go build command the difference here is that our output is now awesome binary but it's otherwise it's exactly the same code so let's take a quick look at an arduino or sorry an a the fruit circuit playground express board which is actually the same board that i have on gopherbot here and we can take a quick look at how it actually looks it's a board just like this kind of circular and if we go back to our code here we can see that it's blinking in exactly the same way it's exactly the same code i did not change any of the code we're using the same hardware abstraction layer that tinygo provides for this low-level hardware and it's able to blink the built-in led on any of you know 70 somewhat different boards all right so but what if we want to actually put that onto some physical hardware well by the way just a quick how this is working your program is being compiled using google cloud run in the form of a serverless function through a tiny go running in a container and then that can be either compiling it to webassembly as we saw or can actually program and compile the native binary so if i click on this flash button it'll actually compile it in the cloud and then it'll download it so if we go over to hopefully i will find it let's see if it made it it's waiting there's my firmware dot uf2 which is a universal format for firmware developed cooperatively with microsoft which lets you just flash different boards and if we go back to i'm going to double tap my board here so i can put it in the bootloader mode and then it'll pop up just as a normal mass storage device and i'll drag my firmware onto it and it will flash it and then you can see that it's actually blinking the led on the board amazing we actually just flashed a board from the internet using web assembly built compiled all the way down to the physical board itself it is real so let's do something a little bit fancier we have support for many different hardware devices that are not just simple leds for example rgb leds yeah we need those so if i look at the circuit playground express it actually has a bunch of built-in leds you probably saw on gopherbot's back and so this program is very very similar it uses the standard image color package the machine package we saw before the time package and then the ws 2812 or neopixel driver package which is some external package that we have for talking to all of the different 70 some odd displays sensors and other devices that physical actual devices and so in this case we are configuring this ws2812 device and we're changing the leds between the red and blue all right we put those into the led display and then we every 100 milliseconds we rotate and so you can actually see it here well let's do the same thing now but let's actually program the board so i'm going to download the firmware i'm going to jump over here we'll put it back in the bootloader mode and then we'll drag the newest firmware onto it and you can see that yes now we're actually running that new firmware with so we can do a lot of really interesting things and it's all there allowing you to simulate it works amazing you can applaud now all right so if you want to know more about how this is built check out the recent blog post from my colleague ike van lattum the original creator of tinygo tinygo preview how does it work that's on this url check us out at tinygo.org you don't need hardware anymore the hack hardware you can just do it with the playground check us out on twitter tinygolang and i thank you very much i went one minute over sorry no questions uh see me at the cocktail reception i'll give you stickers and uh tell you everything you want to know and more thank you | CNCF [Cloud Native Computing Foundation] | UCvqbFHwN-nwalWPjPUKpvTA | 2022-05-19 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,910 | 10,090 |
3tf87FQTK0Q | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3tf87FQTK0Q | HOW TO: WINGED EYELINER (CRUELTY-FREE/VEGAN) | audio production for me ah seven cents eyelashes I'm like a mr. below in silentium hey guys welcome back to my channel I am on a new lens today and I am so excited this is a 50 millimeter lens I got it from Santa for Christmas and this is the first time that I'm using it and trying it out and I really wanted to use it today specifically because I'm going to be doing my eyeliner tutorial I will be telling you guys again teaching you guys exactly how i do my wings eyeliner and i'm so excited this is fun probably my biggest request yet i will be filming this video today and i will also be filming another requested video which is my perfume collection my entire perfume collection for those of you that know me you know that on a daily basis I wear winged eyeliner and it's a very rare occasion that you would ever see me without eyeliner I just truthfully believe that it just makes or breaks any makeup look so today I have all my makeup done I actually tried out the new color pop press shadows that I just got in the mill week ago and that's all I'm wearing on my eyes today let me just zoom you guys an extra clothes so the eye shadow you see here is exactly what I got in the mail they're all color club pres shadows and I just think that they blend out so amazingly I am so impressed with the press eyeshadow so i would highly recommend anyone to go out and purchase them the ones that i'm wearing on my list right now are all vegan and i only purchase the ones that were begin as you do no color pup is a cruelty-free brand however some of their products contain beeswax or car minor some of those other ingredients that aren't exactly vegan so I will I plan on doing a color pop press shadow tutorial and live squash in the near future so stay tuned for that so right now we're just going to get right into this tutorial of winged eyeliner today I'm going to be using the kat von d tattoo eyeliner in the shade trooper it is their black one I do have to do this in a Mara guys so you will be seeing me looking down doing this I have my mirror right here but I'm going to be using because it is so incredibly difficult to film eyeliner on camera because I do use two hands when i use you my Islanders so yeah let's let's try this out it's been a huge request and i'm so excited to finally be doing it by the way i do apologize for not getting a video up last week it was an insane busy week the New England Patriots ended up winning the Super Bowl which I knew they would but I totally forgot that there is a parade that happen every year that they went so it just happened to fall on a Tuesday which is the day that I normally films and I was like you know what I like this doesn't happen often so I have to go to the free so i ended up going to the Patriots screen I'm so glad I did because I so much fun but here I am unpacking and thank you guys so much for watching this video and I will see you in my next one bye ok so I'm going to start with the eyeliner as you can see here it has a very sharp point to it this is going to help you get the perfect wing and I usually like to start at the outer corner of the eye here and just so you know I probably will not be looking into the camera for this tutorial because i need i'm very new to this lens and i need to make sure them and focus and my viewfinder here and i'm also going to be looking in my mirror so just keep that in mind oh and before anyone asks yes these are my real lashes it's probably the number one question i get on a daily basis if i don't get asked if these are my real lashes I probably never left though I'm going to start on the outer corner here just by going like this I'm just going to stretch my eye a little bit tugging very lightly with this type of eyeliner by the way this type of eyeliner is a fine point eyeliner so I'm going to start the wing here okay guys your bottom lash line where it naturally curves out like this you're just going to follow that and bring it up to the bottom of your eyebrow you never want to go further than your eyebrow and you probably don't want to go all the way out to your eyebrow that would start to look a little bit crazy so it's very lately bringing it out I'm trying to get a good angle here guys I'm sorry it's so difficult towards the outer part of my brow bone here [Music] towards the outer part of your brow [Music] see how I start very small so that is a perfect wing and I'm telling you guys if you have never used a fine point eyeliner really do want to start that's really going to give you that precise wing that everyone always asked me about that's how I get it I get it through this point you don't really want to get one of those fats markers you want to get one that's very thin like this i think the Kat Von D tattoo liner is the perfect one ok so from here I just slowly bring it in to the inner part of my eye like so and I'm keeping this very very very close to the tight line of my eye so that you're getting right in between where your eyelashes start so that you're not getting like that line where you can clearly tell the difference between the eyeliner and us I left it there we go that's on the rain word ok so I slowly bring it in like so and then I'm going to open my eye and go right on the inner floor like that [Music] okay perfect so now that it's all connected you can see that that's a very very light light layer of eyeliner and you never want to go fully into the huge wing because then it'll just look crazy and I'll be very hard to control from their control and precision is the most fortunate parts of the plane so now i am going to kind of thicken this up a little bit [Music] I made a little bit longer here [Music] now we're going to move on to the other eye and I'm going to go back and do the rest of this faster and we're going to start at the outer corners here and then we're going to wing it out a little bit from the bottom line a little bit few more over and I'm going to bring it up towards the end of my eyelash I mean eyebrow like I did on the other I ever so lightly [Music] so now I'm going to bring it closer in to the inner corner of my eye I'm going to fix this wing a little bit the only thing about this eyeliner is that you do have to clean it off if you're wearing like a sparkly eyeshadow or something because otherwise it'll it won't really work out while you have to keep cleaning it with like a tissue or something like that ok now I'm going to bring it into my inner corner [Music] if you mess up if you've got a little bit too high and don't worry about it and we'll such as we will even it out we will get through this so you're going to keep your eye open at this part and you're just gonna very very ever so lightly very carefully not to poke yourself in the eye we're going to connect this part right here down to the bottom the part that I just went a little bit too high right here we're going to connect all the way to the rest of the eye so that everything is even [Music] as you can see it means very messy here very very messy if you can see that that's fine we will fix it it's going to make my wing a little bit thicker on the edge here [Music] like so and I will fix that that's a very massive wings but we will fix it everything is fixable don't freak out [Music] alright so that's big enough for me [Music] perfect now we're going to make this wing a little bit thicker [Music] like so [Music] ok and now it looks like it's pretty much even on both sides so we have what we want I look down so that you guys can see pretty much what I do on a daily basis you can see that it is pretty much even here on both eyes it's actually very easy to do it just takes a love at a time in a lot of effort but it's very self-explanatory don't get overwhelmed doing it just um go for it find a good eye liner it's also the eyeliner that you use and it's all about how you consume their hands in the ingles so I hope you guys enjoyed this I hope you guys got some sort of value out of this I hope you like learn something you really want to attempt to do this on your own then to play this video and go ahead with me even purchase the Kat Von D tattoo liner it is cozy free and vegan and it's so exciting because I finally found an Islander that I love and yeah so I'm very very very happy and yes guys I know this foundation does not match my face at all i'm testing out a product and it's actually a sample and it's not my right color but i wanted to check out the texture and everything else how long you last stuff like that so bear with me on that i hope that you guys enjoyed this video and i'm so excited to see you in my next one thank you guys so much for watching so pretty as you came in the door I just want to tell got a sucker a thorough look at me to the funny Oh | Jessica Christine | UCtonT1XusEzrStmxGaUjqWQ | 2017-02-16 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,809 | 8,784 |
e6AfuDEOpoE | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e6AfuDEOpoE | Sanātana-Dharma vs.Sectarian Religion | [Music] all night [Music] namaste so let's consider the difference between religion [Music] and sanatana dharma that's really the proper name for what people generally call hinduism i put it in quotes because the word hindu is not a vedic origin it comes from persian and when persia was attacking india it was a racial and religious slur a pejorative a slang of the persian troops against the people of india because the battle line was drawn at the river sindhu and so because they couldn't pronounce sindhu they call them hindus ah those darn hindus you know so somehow the name has stuck but we don't agree we don't accept it so the real name of the vedic religion is sanatana dharma and there's a qualitative difference between sanatana and dharma and any other religion actually it's not a religion huh for example would you call physics a religion i mean there's some areas of physics that are very religious like quantum mechanics but actual physics is simply a description of the way it is the way the world works things fall down they have a measurable acceleration it's always the same at the surface of the earth so what is the meaning then of sanatana dharma sanatana means eternal always forever beginningless and endless and dharma means what is the way it is why it is the way it is see the deep understanding of reality spiritual reality not just only physical reality but what what happens to the soul for example after death well this is discussed in great detail in the third book of the vedanta sutra see because you people don't read they don't have any idea it's not just talking about a certain group of people on a particular continent or in a a particular country it's talking about all people everywhere at all times this is sanatana dharma doesn't refer to simply the people of india actually what we call now india is properly named bharata and it is the kingdom the ancient kingdom of king bharata or actually emperor bharata whose empire stretched from eastern europe i mean even as far as greece all the way through china and indonesia on the other side he had a huge kingdom or empire actually and it was all named bharata after him see in sanskrit in some of the cases the possessive is formed by lengthening the first vowel so king parita his country was called bharata see with a long a so that's the real name of india and you'll see it on all the indian money for example so this kingdom bharata was the exponent or the promoter of sanatana dharma not just any ordinary dharma because if you look at all these religions christianity islam buddhism all the major religions and all the minor ones too they all start at a certain point in time isn't it christianity started with christ islam started with muhammad buddhism started with buddha and so on they have a founder they were founded which means they came into existence at a certain time so this means they're non-eternal they're material and because they're material they are essentially false because they're sectarian they are limited only to a certain country or a certain group of followers or a certain people or race or what have you so sanatan dharma is not limited like that the descriptions of what happens after death in the third book of vedanta sutra don't just apply to hindus quote unquote they apply to all living beings and the origin of hinduism doesn't exist the origin of the vedic culture is unrecorded it has existed longer than written records were kept it's beginningless in other words why because in the distant past in the satya yuga there was only one religion there was only one culture there was only one government for the whole world and that was based on sanatana dharma because it's just the way it is just the way it is law of karma is the same for everybody it doesn't matter what religion you think you are or what race or what nationality or whatever you limit yourself as being no it is eternal universal and as true as any other scientific laws but people nowadays actually do to the christians colonizing india they have tried to cast it as just another sectarian religion but it isn't even though within sanatana dharma you will find traditions that have a founder those are sectarian religions existing within sanatana dharma so you see sanatana dharma is so big it's so vast it can even host sectarian religions within it but the sectarian religions themselves want to claim their their beliefs as absolute but how can they be absolute when they have a beginning if it has a beginning it will also have an end so there will be a time in the future when there is no more christianity when there is no more islam when there is no more buddhism and all the other religions that have a beginning because they will have ended but there is no time in the future or the past when there was not sanatana dharma what we call dharmasara or the essence of dharma the esoteric teaching doesn't have a beginning or an end because it simply talks about the way it is in this spiritual view way it is in the spiritual view is that because of desire we are caught we are trapped in the material world i'm i'm gonna do a separate video on that because that's a great subject in itself but what i want you all to understand is that this teaching is not a sectarian religion even though we talk about sri vidya even though we talk about the teaching of the buddha even though we talk about various vedic literatures and even epistemology in the form of existentialism way back in the beginning of our channel still this is not a sectarian belief or teaching it is sanatana dharma we're talking about the way it is the way it always has been and always will be for everybody irrespective of birth or caste or class or nationality or beliefs or anything like that you know you can believe that water runs uphill but that doesn't make any difference to water water will cheerfully ignore you and continue to run downhill as long as time exists so in the same way the spiritual laws elucidated in the sanatan dharma are inviolable you can imagine that there's some other way but that doesn't make it true you know just like our friends the republicans they can imagine that that covid is a hoax but it's not it's a real disease so in the same way these sectarian religions have various imaginary teachings and this is the greatest obstacle on the road of truth because to attain truth you have to get rid of everything that's false and like we talked about in another recent video to attain enlightenment you have to get rid of all the objects of consciousness except consciousness itself now this is a law it's as scientific as gravity or light or anything else and it applies to everybody it doesn't matter what your religion or country or people or race or whatever is it's still true and if you test it you will find that it is true so this is the point see just like buddha said my teaching is open there's no secrets whatever you see is what you get this is it and we invite you to come and see to actually experience and test it for yourself not that you should take any of this on faith but that you should try it put it into action experience it in your life and see for yourself that it's true just like a scientist goes into the lab and he tests a certain scientific law to see if it's true or if it's falsifiable see this is the process of scientific knowledge empiricism so if you have a belief that can be falsified it's not the truth but if you try again and again and it it holds up under critical scrutiny then it's true but of course each of us has to do the work it's not that you know i can say this and that and something or you know or buddha can say or krishna or anybody in the authority can say this is an and such is true and then you have to believe it a you don't have to believe it and b you do have to prove it for yourself in order to actually know it simply knowing words about it is not the truth because the real truth cannot be expressed in words words are simply symbols and they are not the things they represent so i hope all of this has clarified for you if you have any doubts put questions in the comments but one should be very clear that these different religions and teachings are simply metaphors made of words and that the actual teaching is an experience that everyone has to have for him or herself and that is the actual enlightenment a home oh | Consciousness Research Centre | UCC-FfMy1QYBFlh-peycrrCA | 2021-01-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 1,555 | 8,407 |
NvmvY2Kzgso | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NvmvY2Kzgso | Sequoia Pro 17: Noah Mintz on his favorite features | no I always thought of comping as a Production Tool how do you use it in the mastering uh in the new version of seoa I can do multiple analog passes I can do one using my gml another using my S and I can audition each one and then even decide maybe later that I want to use a gml for the chorus and the s for the verse and I can quickly do that in seoa without any editing whatsoever now file list exports sounded quite interesting can you tell me a little bit more about that yeah it's basically a very simple but effective feat that allows me to export multiple file formats uh like 16bit 44 96k 24-bit MP3s all from a single session so I don't have to go into any other software I can simply just click a couple buttons and it will output all the formats I need to send to my clients how do Hardware inserts as a plugin work basically I can set all my analog equipment as a plugin can add a couple software eqs first then my system then a couple software compressors I can change where I want want my Hardware inserts anywhere on that plug-in chain gives me a lot of flexibility and [Music] mastering | MAGIX | UCzyuclWm7yANjLYP4vlcleg | 2024-02-23 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 218 | 1,103 |
XK2c3UT4ZYY | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XK2c3UT4ZYY | Pathologic 2 (Ep. 82 – Baby) | hey well it did kill them when it broke the others aren't about to break though you know it all ooh them later I need to kill him first right yeah there's more how much time we have about 20 minutes she'll be fine [Music] there is did that do it no there's more and how's my lockpick about to break so let's see let's test it if this kills him in one hit then confirmed when it breaks they die yep and I did it those last one okay who yeah lockpicks can be pretty good especially if they're low durability all those crappy low durability ones weren't that crappy at all they were all instant death sticks I wonder how the damage of a lockpick compares to a knife though when it's not breaking it's just you know stabbing it like normal I don't know but I'm gonna go back to the knife okay now we can relax and loot I just drink drink what am I try right if you're wondering everything's getting all weird and cleared some inventory space has there been new looped in these areas remember we're gonna get to the the day I'm shot pretty soon so broken stuff like that it's gonna be very good a lot of broken stuff remember this gets newly opened up so like all of this nice okay these can just stack I really want that toolkit though that's valuable one scrap name and some broken scissors are not worth much [Music] friend of yours is being hunted to come down you won't be able to help them anymore oh oh this is the night of Reuben right your actions led to the flank becoming infected a generous reward awaits you in the fund if you don't Clinton wait the flank how did I cause the flame to be infected Oh Kenny backwards good pick Vlad's good sticky come on buddy yeah cappella mmm oh I was close Yuliya the that was also close Andre come on buddy oh [ __ ] one infected alright not bad not bad [Music] each day is followed by shorter nights and each night by inter day I think the bodies might have decision rose you think [Music] oh I try to room for bloody bandages I've got full stack ooh but I'm about to go to the dead item shop so let's drop a couple flock pics and stuff yeah yeah the bodies did disappear dang more cotton fluff up here oh no ok that's I'm sure it's just a cache so that's not too important although it is kind of close but it's really convoluted to get there I'd have to go all the way around I think I have enough to do let's not worry about that um Ruben's very important of course wait where do I go to find out about what's happening with Ruben I don't like there isn't a mark for them on the map will I start selling a lot of the stuff that I have stopped with some shops clear it out the rest of this I don't know I need to sell stuff I need to trade stuff I need to clear up my inventory a lot hello friend that stuff Ruben aha your father's false student you know him tell me what he does at night I think that they're trying to hunt Ruben and trying to find out where they are and get information on them so I should not I should tell him as little as possible I barely know him tell me what does he do during the night where does he hide what do you care the hot on gay are worried your friend is doing evil the blame as always will be pinned to us and we're dwindling by the hour as it is mere hundreds left now I think actually disregard that I don't think anything so what did that do stuff Reuben is doing something shady at night where could it be somebody I feel like somebody told me if you just don't even bother with Reuben they'll survive because you never lead the kin to them I guess the kin are like maybe following me to try to find Reuben I don't know I'm not gonna rely on that though at a clothing shop let's sell my pocket watches I got two pocket watches that is so much money a charm two rings and we can buy good boots heck yeah we can buy another sewing box see I don't remember what we needed to upgrade my inventory again it's either one of the good capes and to the sewing box or the other way around I don't remember which one was one in which one was two so maybe I just want to get to they'll stack yeah this cloak is too low tier to be used to upgrade my inventory safety pins are surprisingly rare red thread is relatively cheap yeah wait I'm actually still giving them too much money if you over pay for stuff does that make them like you more does it improve your reputation there's anything else I want really I mean needles are kind of overly priced I don't think they're worth it let's take away a couple just one rings enough there we go man when you murder a lot of the [ __ ] and get all their stuff usually get a decent amount of money entering Reubens place hmm my respects to you esse care you looking for him - he has not come yet sly why are you looking for him elders say he's wronged us grievously elders say many hut on Cape will die for his misdeeds what has he done who knows who cares elders say and we obey what is there to think about why think without reason too soon to think he'll often really do just get pulled along mindlessly and just go with the flow father was so right to send me away from here so what now guests left ask the sly one who supposedly aware of everyone's comings and goings hmm so where I follow the blood-stained to their place I believe it is I thought I would head up another cache while I'm here just marked it it's this one next to the term eteri Reubens places right here so it's super close they have a same outer I'm not gonna dare take it though let's leave chalk just stopping by the broken heart on my way to my home and I thought I would help up Andres dammit and I'm adamant about keeping them alive so or they know they're up here so I'm gonna give them the cure [Music] back at home just did a little bit of inventory management uh what's Dan I'll keep the lock picks I'll trade my pretty soon let's get some more experiments going boy one of them was a normal painkiller did I use the wrong item effect it infected no I used infected everything how did I make a normal painkiller not something special I don't understand what happened there but anyway let's get the heart and yes going and then blooding else I just realized that you can actually click on the ingredients directly to combine them you don't have to flip through using the button back and forth huh so the whole cure thing hasn't changed which means I need to try one right and we know there antibiotics hello death what do you do now I wonder yeah oh yes I am I'm making a cure life finds away always sooner layer I'll find something to defeat you you're much simpler than you think you're lying I can feel it get lost have a potion to test alright I've run into the issue where this is where I need to kill for Oh dongs and look at my health I lost a bit of health just a little bit ago cuz I kind of fell down some stairs in the pub I suppose I could save over there didn't I before going down I think that's let's actually check I do indeed have more of my health but it's still not enough for me to be comfortable Oh dongs punch really hard and I do not want to die so I think I have enough time to get away with sleeping for an hour liver tissue heart tissue blood so heart tissue is gonna be the best one let's take that and that's the for an hour [Music] what room is this Oh class is in session this dream by the way as somebody pointed out there's two colores here well one claw and one changeling I suppose they're all expecting a train carrying medicine and doctors fools they honestly think a train can fix this like hell it'll come this one's Clara taken a couple your homework no you can't you were rude to me why gingerbread no why are you so grown up anyway how'd they let you into the school what was Danielle punished he told her she doesn't know how to play in only ruins at all well bold of him oh you can only speak with one than the ability to speak with the other one disappears that's interesting why aren't we preparing for evacuation you fallen asleep this is the most important lesson of your life and you fall into sleep the most crucial lesson what's wrong with you Laura I've got a question why is Daniel being punished Daniel was punished for insolence children which if you can tell us why Daniel deserves punishment glory I guess to survive to remain resolute you must heed this lesson history is written by winners there is no truth the truth is whatever you think it is that's true but if you a friend to learn to betray them if you have a lover disappoint them first then betray them and leave them behind yeah let's not do that I'm not I'm not gonna do that [Music] okay that's a decent amount more health all right about to go outside let's give this a try or if I can sneak up on them what if I do this please don't eh dialog with me damn it okay they're gonna start trying to fight me right after this dialogue I'm gonna use a lockpick because I know that they have a lot of hit points they take a lot of hits so hopefully this will just outright kill them once it breaks which shouldn't take more than four it's probably a most oh man they got some hits in damn did they get some hits in hmm I think the use time on the lockpick is just too long it takes a while to get a hit in yeah there's like three more to kill do I want to drink the milk I do want to drink the milk let's drink the milk it'll make me strong yeah that's faster that'll lock that great oh yes let's stop in here and save I look for bandages by the way they're just there isn't a single [ __ ] bandage in this entire town right now it's just how it is life's like that sometimes [Music] okay this one I might be able to sneak up on because it won't engage dialog tan four hits even like that how's my knife doing by the way ah that's okay I guess I could use my scalpel if I really really wanted to okay there's more right yes I remember had a little bit of trouble finding them before don't a sprint because I don't want them to hear me there's one [ __ ] [Music] how oh my god thank god holy [ __ ] that was scary that was it right yes oh Jesus I hope I can complete this run with no deaths remember my goal is to keep it under 5 deaths but maybe I can do it with no deaths here we go now I got room for the oh I thought it was milk it's Tom well then I could just drink it's not all that good I didn't even quite get rid of all my hunger okay five six seven we got like three and a half three hours or so to go to the theater and then the dead item shop I need to be very careful though that I don't get into combat with people I can't really take combat right now my trust is too low here to go to that pharmacy by the way yeah we meander on over to the theater let's give treatment to baby Vlad while I'm here oh my god I can hear a baby crying and it's actually marked on the map two babies do exist I'm sorry but I can't go in there right now with my health I'll go in there if I can find some bandages up here in the pharmacy yes they have a bandage and a tourniquet okay yeah I'll go in there I've got amount of money so I should see if there's anything else I want to buy I think a Lancet is a better scalpel so maybe I said should switch to that I think yeah let's switch to that this is me paying them but let's give him a ring that'll make a cheaper do everything else to sell mmm no that's it do I need antibiotics three three - not really no I think I'm good on antibiotics okay and then do I have immunity boosters I have a lot let's go rescue a freakin baby happy levar look at the description for this a tool for a surgeon a tool for a man who okay tools made specifically for searching so it's perfect for autopsies I'm assuming this can be used the same way as a scalpel if it can't I'm gonna be real sad okay baby [Music] you just got a remarked here we go well if it's not a real baby I don't know [Music] whining is upstairs [ __ ] god I just pushed through [Music] no no I need a lockpick but I saw all of mine I didn't realize I sold all of them I thought I left at least one [ __ ] I'm not gonna find a lockpick by living now I don't think I don't think you find lockpicks by looting I need to find a bad dude God that babies loud and I can find bad dude and formerly in affected districts such as this one okay let's just go through your performance right now 6:7 oh man I don't have much time do you say no you give them optics they don't sell lock fix is a door tour this town to pieces a man who made severe judgments asam's as it were yes sir if the bones grew wrong he broken oh how his son tries to sew it back together maybe he'll succeed and with pretty stitches you're kidding people like him only care about themselves they can't connect things they certainly can't sew anything there he is Brooke he came to watch watch you foam at the mouth that means he does care about something other than himself he will bind us like he'll connections take more than catgut and steady hands all the while plague devours the town who even cares about some pathetic Borah living breathing boring Bora while a whole four hundred others die this night where is the dead item shop a little bit less than two hours cut the debt item shop sell a lot Nick maybe I want to go check I hear the music again [Music] should only take a couple minutes to go in here they're all expecting a train carrying medicine and doctors fools they honestly think a train can fix this like hell it'll come so this is Clara interestingly enough not the changeling what do you want Ripper I'm trying to catch the white mistress - it's a futile bra she won't help anyone anymore won't save anyone why are you here I'm running the same errand you are looking for mother Victoria and getting paid handsomely for it by the way are you I am so here I am playing perhaps someone will respond but it's futile no one does well you did but what use do I have for [ __ ] like you so it wasn't her soul so it wasn't so there's no like mistress anymore so there isn't is there an immortal soul perhaps there is but I doubt it I thought you'd know for sure perhaps I do do you really want to live with hope Poirot it's more comforting the way just don't you dare tell capella that or I'll snap your neck sometimes you melody Clara changeling have been playing Victoria's melody there's no more Victoria what do I tell capella before I told capella the truth this time I might lie just to see what happens if anything all right dad Adam chop what you got for me don't suppose you have a lockpick you don't all right well let's see how much I can get if I give them everything it should be a lot yeah yeah holy [ __ ] I don't even think they have enough to sell me well I'll definitely take the antibiotics the milk bracelet little wat I guess they'll take the shotgun ammo and what the hell some rifle ammo not that I ever expect to even get a rifle all right like barely any of that's gonna fit I take the milk it might be a waste why that stuff dropped but actually it didn't so maybe yellow no I'm gonna leave these tires on the ground I don't need them Brown I could use but the others I have basically a stack of so about an hour and 20 minutes for that baby huh I need to find a lock back I just have to hope there's somebody to kill let's give an immunity booster to the ahan while I'm here I need to kill someone I need to kill someone and I think I maybe found it are you a bad dude yes lockpick hold on did I get it yes I have like 40 minutes let's go I can do this go save her baby gonna say that they didn't I say that they be gonna say that maybe [ __ ] off let's take another immunity booster seven o'clock so I got a half hour I can definitely do it it's just right up here yeah you punch the infected person I'll save the baby all right upstairs door on the left by the way what condition is my lockpick in it's not about to break is it not I'll be fine go go go come on what the hell what are you doing here also aren't you afraid of germs why are you in an infected home oh the little rat is crying we helped me carry it just remember it's mine I found it what are you doing here hunting show me your hands hunter I don't want to touch it you see first of all it's crying second it stinks but the crying's enough I hate noise I just hate it especially this kind of noise I see you're no fan of babies I can mad look I adore children just not so much touching them I thought I could bear it but yeah so will you help me carry it or not [Music] I'm sorry they were hunting hunting for baby ana you [ __ ] creepy fine I'll carry I just stayed on my way you don't deserve absolution this is utterly unfair I walked into a plague house I showed courage this is what they promised to reward not touching them alright look whatever fair enough I'll still carry the baby little let the people in the town hall know you were the one who found it right maybe we split the reward or whatever ooh ooh ow that hurt my munities gone but I'm not infected that's the important part I'm gonna take two just in case I do not want to become infected a nice side effect of all the metro plus I've been taking is that my exhaustion keeps going down and I just never have to sleep pretty great oh no I pick up the baby then I drop the baby how many squares does a baby take up a lot three by two okay you know I think my meats more important than the baby I think I'll just leave it I'm kidding drop the length milk here this is enough room I got the baby hey okay oh my god do I have to kill you Jesus Christ all right get the hell out of here I still have the baby right yep it's hard to tell under all the covers but it's a living baby it should be brought to the town hall feels strange to carry a baby like an item but now isn't the time to be sentimental yeah bring it to the town hall but first I think we should go over to Capello's and save and just chill a bit the death has its eyes on me right now day five in which their respects fully embraces the struggle of invention and a sacrifices offered a sacrifice being the bowl what's going to walk the streets I think ah that was [ __ ] stressful to get all that done by 7:30 but I did it theater did item shop gave immunity boosters to two people saved a baby basically finished the piano playing in random houses quest oh alright well I think this is a pretty good place to end the episode so I hope you've enjoyed so far and when I return we're gonna speak with capella about the source of the noises | Laila Dyer | UCyzFSsNQYoXBo4zjmTmncoA | 2019-07-29 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 3,698 | 18,570 |
WoHkvc3DA3o | https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WoHkvc3DA3o | I Quit Social Media. Here's How It's Going | good morning Hank it's Tuesday so as of tomorrow I will be one month into my year without social media I left reddit Instagram Facebook and Twitter because I felt like I couldn't effectively regulate the amount of time I was spending on those platforms or the experience I was having and also I was looking at my phone hundreds of times per day which just kind of freaked me out so I decided to take a year off for my computer I use a Chrome extension called stay focused which has a so-called nuclear option where you can block access to certain websites completely and then I use the screen time app on my phone to disable Safari and the App Store and I deleted all of the like attention-grabbing apps now my phone still does a lot of things it can order food and hail rides and check-in for flights and take high-resolution video and predict the weather and also it's a phone now that I think about it it's basically a magic wand it's just a magic wand that can't tell me how people feel about Will Smith being in the Aladdin movie how's it going so far um okay the first thing I learned is that without really being aware of it I type the words Reddit and Twitter and Facebook into a web browser like dozens of times per day like I had noticed that it had become harder to like lose myself in a book for instance without feeling an urge to check my phone or open my computer but I did not realize how fractured my atention had become or how many times per day I would answer the first hint of boredom or stasis by going to read it a month in I am happier or at least less anxious one of the weird things about social media for me is that it tends to make me feel very itchy in a way that only social media can scratch and turning it off has mostly cured that itch also I have more time I had time for instance to write an art assignment video about Agnes Martin which you can check out in the doobly-doo and I have more time with my family which is nice another advantage is that I spend less time looking at the news but I think I might be better informed like I have a much better idea for instance of what's going on in Yemen than I did a month ago also because I'm reading my hometown newspaper I feel like I understand my IRL community a little bit better lastly I'm getting bored more often now don't be wrong boredom is unpleasant but if I can let myself be bored which is a big if as I'll get to in a moment then I find myself like having thoughts which is really nice also those thoughts because I can't share them on Twitter are like mine all that noted leaving the social Internet hasn't been like the magical experience I'd hoped for for one thing I miss it more than I expected to I miss reading funny reddit threads on soccer I missed the feeling of camaraderie on Twitter but the bigger issue and maybe I should have seen this coming is that simply eliminating certain social media platforms from my life doesn't fix anything it doesn't unfractionated I at inherently healthier because it turns out there are lots of other websites that are happy to feed without nourishing and distract without enriching not being able to get to like any web sites on my phone has been really good for me I think but I need the internet on my computer and more to the point the internet is not the problem my internet is the problem and the thing I've learned this month is that for my internet to change I need to change for the next 10 weeks over at crash course I'm hosting a series on navigating digital information it tries to take an evidence-based approach to evaluating the quality of the information we encounter online and spotting and dismissing misinformation now I have sometimes believe that I'm like immune to misinformation but I've come to understand that such a belief actually makes you more susceptible to it and the tools I've learned through working on this crash course have been super helpful to me both in terms of how I research online and in terms of what kinds of information I ingest in fact I think it's positively affected my internet more than any particular web site I've blocked so I really hope you'll check it out that said I am gonna stay off social media for the rest of the year I don't know that I recommend it in general but I think it is necessary for me I need to discover more of what lies on the other side of boredom Hank I'll see you on Friday | vlogbrothers | UCGaVdbSav8xWuFWTadK6loA | 2019-01-08 | Creative Commons Attribution license (reuse allowed) | en | metadata | en | 839 | 4,393 |
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